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+{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 36683, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5465, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "semester", "id": "en-semester", "inflections": {"plural": "semesters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈmestə", "raw": "si'mestә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "semester"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of two divisions of an academic year；half a year; a period of 6 months", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "学期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9381, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8736, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "semiconductor", "id": "en-semiconductor", "inflections": {"plural": "semiconductors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsemikənˈdʌktə", "raw": ".semikәn'dʌktә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "semiconductor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance as germanium or silicon whose electrical conductivity is intermediate between that of a metal and an insulator; its conductivity increases with temperature and in the presence of impurities", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "半导体；半导体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3726, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4862, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seminar", "id": "en-seminar", "inflections": {"plural": "seminars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseminɑː", "raw": "'seminɑ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seminar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any meeting for an exchange of ideas；a course offered for a small group of advanced students", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "研究班, 专题讨论会；讨论会, 专家讨论会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4886, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1111, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "senate", "id": "en-senate", "inflections": {"plural": "senates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsenit", "raw": "'senit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "senate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "assembly possessing high legislative powers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "参议院, 立法机构, 评议会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1203, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 1090, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "senior", "id": "en-senior", "inflections": {"plural": "seniors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːnjə", "raw": "'si:njә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "senior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "年长者, 资深者, 毕业班学生"}, {"en": "older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service；used of the fourth and final year in United States high school or college", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "年长的, 高级的, 资深的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 417, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 407, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sense", "id": "en-sense", "inflections": {"past": "sensed", "past_participle": "sensed", "plural": "senses", "present_participle": "sensing", "third_person_singular": "senses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sens", "raw": "sens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a general conscious awareness；the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted；the faculty through which the external world is apprehended；a natural appreciation or ability", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "感应, 感觉, 感官, 意识, 观念, 情理, 知觉, 理智"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "感觉, 觉察, 检测；阅读; 检测"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2809, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6126, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sensible", "id": "en-sensible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsensəbl", "raw": "'sensәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sensible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "able to feel or perceive；readily perceived by the senses；aware intuitively or intellectually of something sensed", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有感觉的, 敏感的, 明智的；可感觉的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2372, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2506, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sensitive", "id": "en-sensitive", "inflections": {"plural": "sensitives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsensitiv", "raw": "'sensitiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sensitive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "responsive to physical stimuli；being susceptible to the attitudes, feelings, or circumstances of others；hurting；of or pertaining to classified information or matters affecting national security", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "敏感的, 易感的, 灵敏的, 感光的；敏感的, 灵敏的, 感度高的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1168, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2036, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sentence", "id": "en-sentence", "inflections": {"past": "sentenced", "past_participle": "sentenced", "plural": "sentences", "present_participle": "sentencing", "third_person_singular": "sentences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsentəns", "raw": "'sentәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sentence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "句子, 命题, 宣判"}, {"en": "pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "宣判, 判决；句子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1256, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1892, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "separate", "id": "en-separate", "inflections": {"past": "separated", "past_participle": "separated", "plural": "separates", "present_participle": "separating", "third_person_singular": "separates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsepəreit", "raw": "'sepәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "separate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "独立件, 抽印本"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "分开的, 各别的, 单独的, 分隔的"}, {"en": "act as a barrier between; stand between；force, take, or pull apart；divide into components or constituents", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "分开, 隔开, 分居；使分离, 使分开, 区分, 使分居"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3772, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5463, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "separately", "id": "en-separately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsepərətli", "raw": "'sepәrәtli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "separately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "表", "zh": "分开, 不相连, 分隔, 分离, 不同, 单独, 独立, 各自, 各别, 脱离肉体, 灵魂；分离地"}, {"en": "r apart from others", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3669, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3704, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "separation", "id": "en-separation", "inflections": {"plural": "separations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsepəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".sepә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "separation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of lacking unity；coming apart；sorting one thing from others；the social act of separating or parting company", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "分离, 分居, 缺口, 退职；分离"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1691, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3143, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sequence", "id": "en-sequence", "inflections": {"past": "sequenced", "past_participle": "sequenced", "plural": "sequences", "present_participle": "sequencing", "third_person_singular": "sequences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːkwəns", "raw": "'si:kwәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sequence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern；a following of one thing after another in time；film consisting of a succession of related shots that develop a given subject in a movie；several repetitions of a melodic phrase in different keys", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "序列, 续发事件, 顺序, 连续"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "按顺序排好；顺序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 699, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 718, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "series", "id": "en-series", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiəriːz", "raw": "'siәri:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "series"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "similar things placed in order or happening one after another；a periodical that appears at scheduled times；(sports) several contests played successively by the same teams；(electronics) connection of components in such a manner that current flows first through one and then through the other", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "串联, 序列, 连续, 系列, 丛书, 套, 级数, 组；系列"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 807, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 755, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "serious", "id": "en-serious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiəriəs", "raw": "'siәriәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "serious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities；of great consequence；requiring effort or concentration; complex and not easy to answer or solve", "pos": "a.", "register": "电", "zh": "严肃的, 认真的, 重要的, 严重的；严重的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1633, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1908, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "seriously", "id": "en-seriously", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiəriəsli", "raw": "'siәriәsli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seriously"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a serious manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "严肃地, 认真地, 严重地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1878, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3938, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "servant", "id": "en-servant", "inflections": {"plural": "servants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːvənt", "raw": "'sә:vәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "servant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "仆人, 有用物, 公务员, 雇员；受雇人, 服务者, 公务员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1443, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1544, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "session", "id": "en-session", "inflections": {"plural": "sessions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseʃən", "raw": "'seʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "session"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a meeting for execution of a group's functions；a meeting devoted to a particular activity", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "期间, 开庭期, 会议, 学期；会话, 对话, 会晤, 通用任务程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2197, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1742, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "setting", "id": "en-setting", "inflections": {"plural": "settings", "present_participle": "setting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "set", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsetiŋ", "raw": "'setiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "setting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the context and environment in which something is set；the state of the environment in which a situation exists；the physical position of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "环境, 背景, 布景, 镶嵌, 调整, 沉落, 一副餐具；设置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1295, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1316, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "settle", "id": "en-settle", "inflections": {"past": "settled", "past_participle": "settled", "present_participle": "settling", "third_person_singular": "settles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsetl", "raw": "'setl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "settle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long wooden bench with a back", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有背长椅"}, {"en": "settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground；settle conclusively; come to terms；take up residence and become established", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "决定, 整理, 安放, 使定居, 使平静, 支付, 安排, 解决, 结算；停留, 下陷, 沉淀, 澄清, 安下心来, 结清, 定居, 安家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1600, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2167, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "settlement", "id": "en-settlement", "inflections": {"plural": "settlements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsetlmənt", "raw": "'setlmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "settlement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a conclusive resolution of a matter and disposition of it；something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making；an area where a group of families live together", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "安顿, 解决, 处理, 结算, 殖民, 殖民地, 沉降；居住区; 沉渣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3783, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 6318, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seventeen", "id": "en-seventeen", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sevnˈtiːn", "raw": "sevn'ti:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seventeen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "num.", "register": null, "zh": "十七, 十七个"}, {"en": "the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "being one more than sixteen", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2261, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 7889, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seventy", "id": "en-seventy", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsevnti", "raw": "'sevnti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seventy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "num.", "register": null, "zh": "七十, 七十个"}, {"en": "the cardinal number that is the product of ten and seven", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "being ten more than sixty", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1923, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2330, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "severe", "id": "en-severe", "inflections": {"comparative": "severer", "superlative": "severest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈviə", "raw": "si'viә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "severe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality；unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment；very bad in degree or extent", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "严格的, 尖锐的, 严肃的, 严重的, 严厉的, 朴素的；严厉的, 苛刻的, 严重的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3818, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4850, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "severely", "id": "en-severely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈviəli", "raw": "si'viәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "severely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "严格, 尖锐, 严肃, 严重, 严厉, 朴素"}, {"en": "r to a severe or serious degree；r with sternness; in a severe manner；r causing great damage or hardship", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6446, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6478, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sew", "id": "en-sew", "inflections": {"past": "sewed", "past_participle": "sewn", "present_participle": "sewing", "third_person_singular": "sews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səu", "raw": "sәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sew"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fasten by sewing; do needlework；create (clothes) with cloth", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "缝纫, 缝合, 缝；缝纫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1105, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 814, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sex", "id": "en-sex", "inflections": {"past": "sexed", "past_participle": "sexed", "plural": "sexes", "present_participle": "sexing", "third_person_singular": "sexes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seks", "raw": "seks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sex"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "either of the two categories (male or female) into which most organisms are divided；all of the feelings resulting from the urge to gratify sexual impulses；the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "性别, 性欲"}, {"en": "tell the sex (of young chickens)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "区别...的性别, 引起...的性欲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1384, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1006, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sexual", "id": "en-sexual", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsekʃuəl", "raw": "'sekʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sexual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or characterized by sexuality；having or involving sex", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "性的, 性别的；性的; 性欲的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3205, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2984, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shade", "id": "en-shade", "inflections": {"past": "shaded", "past_participle": "shaded", "plural": "shades", "present_participle": "shading", "third_person_singular": "shades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃeid", "raw": "ʃeid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body；a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color；protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight；a position of relative inferiority", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "荫, 阴暗, 遮光物, 灯罩, 帘, 浓淡, 微量, 底纹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "渐变；使阴暗, 使渐变, 遮蔽, 微减；底纹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2006, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1668, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shadow", "id": "en-shadow", "inflections": {"past": "shadowed", "past_participle": "shadowed", "plural": "shadows", "present_participle": "shadowing", "third_person_singular": "shadows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃædəu", "raw": "'ʃædәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shadow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "shade within clear boundaries；a premonition of something adverse；refuge from danger or observation；a dominating and pervasive presence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阴影, 荫, 影子, 影像, 阴暗, 幽灵, 少许, 隐蔽处, 庇护"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "遮蔽, 使朦胧, 预示, 尾随；渐变, 变阴暗；阴影"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11536, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9404, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shady", "id": "en-shady", "inflections": {"comparative": "shadier", "superlative": "shadiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃeidi", "raw": "'ʃeidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shady"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "filled with shade", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "荫凉的, 成荫的, 阴暗的, 隐蔽的；成问题的, 令人怀疑的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1076, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 942, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shake", "id": "en-shake", "inflections": {"past": "shook", "past_participle": "shaken", "plural": "shakes", "present_participle": "shaking", "third_person_singular": "shakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃeik", "raw": "ʃeik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摇动, 震动"}, {"en": "move or cause to move back and forth；move with or as if with a tremor；undermine or cause to waver；get rid of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "摇动, 动摇, 使震动, 挥舞；震动, 发抖, 动摇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4269, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4123, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shallow", "id": "en-shallow", "inflections": {"comparative": "shallower", "past": "shallowed", "past_participle": "shallowed", "plural": "shallows", "present_participle": "shallowing", "superlative": "shallowest", "third_person_singular": "shallows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃæləu", "raw": "'ʃælәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shallow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水浅的地方, 浅滩"}, {"en": "lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center；not deep or strong; not affecting one deeply", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "浅的, 肤浅的"}, {"en": "make shallow；become shallow", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)变浅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3668, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3767, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shame", "id": "en-shame", "inflections": {"past": "shamed", "past_participle": "shamed", "plural": "shames", "present_participle": "shaming", "third_person_singular": "shames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃeim", "raw": "ʃeim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt；a state of dishonor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "羞耻, 羞愧, 耻辱"}, {"en": "compel through a sense of shame；cause to be ashamed", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使羞愧, 侮辱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10466, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10085, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shampoo", "id": "en-shampoo", "inflections": {"past": "shampooed", "past_participle": "shampooed", "plural": "shampoos", "present_participle": "shampooing", "third_person_singular": "shampoos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃæmˈpuː", "raw": "ʃæm'pu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shampoo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cleansing agent consisting of soaps or detergents used for washing the hair；the act of washing your hair with shampoo", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "洗头, 洗发剂"}, {"en": "use shampoo on (hair)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "洗头, 洗发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1200, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1267, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shape", "id": "en-shape", "inflections": {"past": "shaped", "past_participle": "shaped", "plural": "shapes", "present_participle": "shaping", "third_person_singular": "shapes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃeip", "raw": "ʃeip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)；the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance；a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "形状, 形态, 外形, 形式, 身材"}, {"en": "make something, usually for a specific function", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "定形, 使成形, 塑造, 计划, 使符合；成形, 形成, 成长；形状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 620, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 711, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "share", "id": "en-share", "inflections": {"past": "shared", "past_participle": "shared", "plural": "shares", "present_participle": "sharing", "third_person_singular": "shares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃєə", "raw": "ʃєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "share"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group；any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "部分, 参与, 一份, 参股, 份额"}, {"en": "have in common；use jointly or in common", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "均分, 分担, 分享, 分配, 共有；分享；共享; DOS外部命令:在网络或多工系统中提供文件共享；文件锁定及检测磁盘更动和对超过32MB硬盘分区的支持"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2035, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2049, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sharp", "id": "en-sharp", "inflections": {"plural": "sharps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃɑːp", "raw": "ʃɑ:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sharp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named；a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "半升音调, 利刃, 骗子"}, {"en": "harsh；keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or point", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "锋利的, 明显的, 敏锐的, 急剧的, 尖刻的, 严厉的, 刺耳的, 精明的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "锐利地, 急速地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7542, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8298, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sharpen", "id": "en-sharpen", "inflections": {"past": "sharpened", "past_participle": "sharpened", "present_participle": "sharpening", "third_person_singular": "sharpens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɑːpn", "raw": "'ʃɑ:pn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sharpen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make sharp or sharper；make crisp or more crisp and precise；become sharp or sharper；make (images or sounds) sharp or sharper", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使尖锐, 使敏捷, 加重, 削尖；尖锐化, 变锋利"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3057, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3908, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sharply", "id": "en-sharply", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɑːpli", "raw": "'ʃɑ:pli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sharply"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a well delineated manner；changing suddenly in direction and degree", "pos": "ad.", "register": "econ", "zh": "锐利地, 严厉地, 厉害地；剧烈地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7191, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5779, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shave", "id": "en-shave", "inflections": {"past": "shaved", "past_participle": "shaved", "plural": "shaves", "present_participle": "shaving", "third_person_singular": "shaves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃeiv", "raw": "ʃeiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of removing hair with a razor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "修面, 刮胡子, 幸免, 剃刀"}, {"en": "remove body hair with a razor；cut closely；cut the price of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "修面, 剃, 修剪, 掠过；刮脸, 勉强通过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10041, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9594, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shear", "id": "en-shear", "inflections": {"past": "sheared", "past_participle": "shorn", "plural": "shears", "present_participle": "shearing", "third_person_singular": "shears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃiə", "raw": "ʃiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves；a large edge tool that cuts sheet metal by passing a blade through it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "修剪, 剪下的东西, 大剪刀, 切变, 剪切机, 切"}, {"en": "cut with shears；cut or cut through with shears", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "修剪, 割, 剥夺, 横越, 削剪；剪, 修剪, 剪羊毛, 切断"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4479, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4356, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shed", "id": "en-shed", "inflections": {"past": "shed", "past_participle": "shed", "plural": "sheds", "present_participle": "shedding", "third_person_singular": "sheds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "shed", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃed", "raw": "ʃed", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭"}, {"en": "get rid of；cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱；流出, 散布, 脱落"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1430, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1753, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sheet", "id": "en-sheet", "inflections": {"past": "sheeted", "past_participle": "sheeted", "plural": "sheets", "present_participle": "sheeting", "third_person_singular": "sheets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃiːt", "raw": "ʃi:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sheet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any broad thin expanse or surface；paper used for writing or printing；bed linen consisting of a large rectangular piece of cotton or linen cloth; used in pairs；a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "床单, 张, 纸张, 印刷品, 裹尸布, 薄片"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "盖上被单, 遍布；大片落下"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "片状的, 成薄片的；工作表"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2930, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2947, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shelf", "id": "en-shelf", "inflections": {"plural": "shelves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃelf", "raw": "ʃelf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shelf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "架子, 搁板；架子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2687, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2560, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shell", "id": "en-shell", "inflections": {"past": "shelled", "past_participle": "shelled", "plural": "shells", "present_participle": "shelling", "third_person_singular": "shells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃel", "raw": "ʃel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun；the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals；the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts；the exterior covering of a bird's egg", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贝壳, 壳, 外形, 炮弹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "去壳, 脱落, 炮轰；剥落, 脱壳；外壳; DOS内部命令:指定命令行处理程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4083, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2874, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shelter", "id": "en-shelter", "inflections": {"past": "sheltered", "past_participle": "sheltered", "plural": "shelters", "present_participle": "sheltering", "third_person_singular": "shelters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃeltə", "raw": "'ʃeltә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shelter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger；protective covering that provides protection from the weather；temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "庇护所, 避难所, 庇护, 隐蔽处, 掩蔽"}, {"en": "provide shelter for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "庇护, 保护, 隐匿；躲避"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6385, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8911, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shepherd", "id": "en-shepherd", "inflections": {"past": "shepherded", "past_participle": "shepherded", "plural": "shepherds", "present_participle": "shepherding", "third_person_singular": "shepherds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃepəd", "raw": "'ʃepәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shepherd"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a clergyman who watches over a group of people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牧羊人, 牧羊犬, 牧师, 保护者"}, {"en": "watch over like a shepherd, as a teacher of her pupils；tend as a shepherd, as of sheep or goats", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "看守, 领导, 指导, 牧羊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4113, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5606, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shield", "id": "en-shield", "inflections": {"past": "shielded", "past_participle": "shielded", "plural": "shields", "present_participle": "shielding", "third_person_singular": "shields"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃiːld", "raw": "'ʃi:ld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shield"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a protective covering or structure；armor carried on the arm to intercept blows", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "盾, 防卫物, 保护者, 屏蔽"}, {"en": "protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保护, 遮蔽, 屏蔽, 庇护, 挡开, 避开；起保护作用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2322, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1680, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shift", "id": "en-shift", "inflections": {"past": "shifted", "past_participle": "shifted", "plural": "shifts", "present_participle": "shifting", "third_person_singular": "shifts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃift", "raw": "ʃift", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shift"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an event in which something is displaced without rotation；the time period during which you are at work；the act of moving from one place to another；a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "变化, 移动, 轮班, 手段, 应急办法, 移位"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "替换, 转移, 改变, 推卸, 变速；转换, 移动, 转变, 推托, 变速；DOS内部命令:该命令可将批处理参数向左移动一个位置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5693, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 23182, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shilling", "id": "en-shilling", "inflections": {"plural": "shillings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃiliŋ", "raw": "'ʃiliŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shilling"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an English coin worth one twentieth of a pound", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "先令；先令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5205, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6211, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shiver", "id": "en-shiver", "inflections": {"past": "shivered", "past_participle": "shivered", "plural": "shivers", "present_participle": "shivering", "third_person_singular": "shivers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃivə", "raw": "'ʃivә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shiver"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "shake, as from cold", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "颤抖, 哆嗦, 被打碎；使迎风飘动, 粉碎"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "战栗, 碎块"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1998, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2298, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shock", "id": "en-shock", "inflections": {"past": "shocked", "past_participle": "shocked", "plural": "shocks", "present_participle": "shocking", "third_person_singular": "shocks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃɒk", "raw": "ʃɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat；(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor；an instance of agitation of the earth's crust；an unpleasant or disappointing surprise", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "震动, 冲突, 震惊, 冲击, 突击, 禾束堆, 休克, 长毛狗"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使震动, 使休克, 使受电击, 震惊得；震动, 吓人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "蓬乱浓密的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1257, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 732, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shoot", "id": "en-shoot", "inflections": {"past": "shot", "past_participle": "shot", "plural": "shoots", "present_participle": "shooting", "third_person_singular": "shoots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃuːt", "raw": "ʃu:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shoot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a new branch；the act of shooting at targets", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "射击, 狩猎, 芽, 射伤, 发射, 发芽, 急流, 推力, 摄影, 急送, 滑运道, 浪费"}, {"en": "hit with a missile from a weapon；kill by firing a missile", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "射击, 射中, 损毁, 拍摄, 喷出, 投射, 挥出, 飞速行进, 挥霍, 给...注射；射出, 射击, 发出, 拍电影, 射门, 发芽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8491, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12729, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shopkeeper", "id": "en-shopkeeper", "inflections": {"plural": "shopkeepers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒpˌkiːpə", "raw": "'ʃɒp.ki:pә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shopkeeper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a merchant who owns or manages a shop", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "零售商, 店主, 老板"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2763, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2713, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shopping", "id": "en-shopping", "inflections": {"present_participle": "shopping"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "shop", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒpiŋ", "raw": "'ʃɒpiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shopping"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "searching for or buying goods or services；the commodities purchased from stores", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "买东西, 购物；购物, 买东西"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3519, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3244, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shore", "id": "en-shore", "inflections": {"past": "shored", "past_participle": "shored", "plural": "shores", "present_participle": "shoring", "third_person_singular": "shores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃɒː", "raw": "ʃɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the land along the edge of a body of water；a beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海岸, 海滨, 斜撑柱"}, {"en": "serve as a shore to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把...送上岸, 支撑, 支持"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3405, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4027, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shortage", "id": "en-shortage", "inflections": {"plural": "shortages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒːtidʒ", "raw": "'ʃɒ:tidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shortage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "不足, 缺乏；缺额"}, {"en": "n the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required；n an acute insufficiency", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8552, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8140, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shortcoming", "id": "en-shortcoming", "inflections": {"plural": "shortcomings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒːtˈkʌmiŋ", "raw": "'ʃɒ:t'kʌmiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shortcoming"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缺点, 短处"}, {"en": "n a failing or deficiency", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2278, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2853, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shortly", "id": "en-shortly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒːtli", "raw": "'ʃɒ:tli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shortly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "for a short time；at a short distance", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "不久, 简短, 唐突地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1836, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1053, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shot", "id": "en-shot", "inflections": {"plural": "shots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "shoot", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃɒt", "raw": "ʃɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a solid missile discharged from a firearm；a chance to do something；a person who shoots (usually with respect to their ability to shoot)；an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "发射, 炮弹, 射击, 射手, 投篮, 射门, 子弹, 射程, 拍摄, 注射"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装弹, 使成颗粒状"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "杂色的, 交织着的, 渗透的, 点焊的, 破旧的；shoot的过去式和过去分词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1149, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 986, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shoulder", "id": "en-shoulder", "inflections": {"past": "shouldered", "past_participle": "shouldered", "plural": "shoulders", "present_participle": "shouldering", "third_person_singular": "shoulders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃəuldə", "raw": "'ʃәuldә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shoulder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm；a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg；a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula；the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "肩, 肩膀, 衣肩"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "肩负, 负担, 担任；用肩推挤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3712, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3204, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shower", "id": "en-shower", "inflections": {"past": "showered", "past_participle": "showered", "plural": "showers", "present_participle": "showering", "third_person_singular": "showers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃauə", "raw": "'ʃauә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shower"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you；washing yourself by standing upright under water sprayed from a nozzle；a brief period of precipitation；a sudden downpour (as of tears or sparks etc) likened to a rain shower", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阵雨, 淋浴, 一阵, 展出者, 显示者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "淋浴, 下阵雨；淋湿, 倾注"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10591, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9309, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shriek", "id": "en-shriek", "inflections": {"past": "shrieked", "past_participle": "shrieked", "plural": "shrieks", "present_participle": "shrieking", "third_person_singular": "shrieks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃriːk", "raw": "ʃri:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shriek"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尖锐的响声"}, {"en": "utter a shrill cry", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "尖叫, 发尖声；尖声发出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5528, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4474, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shrink", "id": "en-shrink", "inflections": {"past": "shrank", "past_participle": "shrunk", "plural": "shrinks", "present_participle": "shrinking", "third_person_singular": "shrinks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃriŋk", "raw": "ʃriŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shrink"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "收缩, 萎缩, 回避"}, {"en": "reduce in size; reduce physically；become smaller or draw together；decrease in size, range, or extent", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "收缩, 退缩, 萎缩, 缩小, 回避；使收缩, 使缩小"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2865, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3191, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shrug", "id": "en-shrug", "inflections": {"past": "shrugged", "past_participle": "shrugged", "plural": "shrugs", "present_participle": "shrugging", "third_person_singular": "shrugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃrʌg", "raw": "ʃrʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shrug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a gesture involving the shoulders", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "耸肩"}, {"en": "raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "耸肩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1788, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1541, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shut", "id": "en-shut", "inflections": {"past": "shut", "past_participle": "shut", "present_participle": "shutting", "third_person_singular": "shuts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "shut", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃʌʃ", "raw": "ʃʌʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shut"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "关闭"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "关上, 闭起, 幽禁, 合拢, 轧住；关上, 停止营业"}, {"en": "not open", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8928, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3810, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shuttle", "id": "en-shuttle", "inflections": {"past": "shuttled", "past_participle": "shuttled", "plural": "shuttles", "present_participle": "shuttling", "third_person_singular": "shuttles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃʌtl", "raw": "'ʃʌtl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shuttle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "public transport that consists of a bus or train or airplane that plies back and forth between two points；bobbin that passes the weft thread between the warp threads", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "穿梭, 梭子, 往返移动之物"}, {"en": "travel back and forth between two points", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)穿梭移动, 往返运送"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5301, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4407, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shy", "id": "en-shy", "inflections": {"comparative": "shyer", "past": "shied", "past_participle": "shied", "present_participle": "shying", "superlative": "shyest", "third_person_singular": "shies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃai", "raw": "ʃai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quick throw", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "惊跳, 惊避"}, {"en": "short", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "胆怯的, 畏缩的, 迟疑的, 羞怯的"}, {"en": "start suddenly, as from fright；throw quickly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "惊退, 乱投, 乱掷, 厌恶, 避开；乱投, 乱掷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4951, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7417, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sickness", "id": "en-sickness", "inflections": {"plural": "sicknesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiknis", "raw": "'siknis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sickness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "defectiveness or unsoundness", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "疾病, 不健康, 呕吐；病"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6581, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7384, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sideways", "id": "en-sideways", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsaidweiz", "raw": "'saidweiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sideways"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with one side forward or to the front；toward one side", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向旁边, 向侧面地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "旁边的, 向侧面的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3085, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3349, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sigh", "id": "en-sigh", "inflections": {"past": "sighed", "past_participle": "sighed", "plural": "sighs", "present_participle": "sighing", "third_person_singular": "sighs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sai", "raw": "sai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sigh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an utterance made by exhaling audibly；a sound like a person sighing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叹息"}, {"en": "heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily；utter with a sigh", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "叹息, 渴望；叹息着说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1298, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1629, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sight", "id": "en-sight", "inflections": {"past": "sighted", "past_participle": "sighted", "plural": "sights", "present_participle": "sighting", "third_person_singular": "sights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sait", "raw": "sait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an instance of visual perception；anything that is seen；the ability to see; the visual faculty；a range of mental vision", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "景观, 视力, 眼界, 阅读, 见解, 意见"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "看见, 瞄准；瞄准, 观看"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "即席的, 见票即付的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15550, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16109, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sightseeing", "id": "en-sightseeing", "inflections": {"present_participle": "sightseeing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "sightseeing", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsaitsiːiŋ", "raw": "'saitsi:iŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sightseeing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "going about to look at places of interest", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "观光, 游览"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "观光的, 游览的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 935, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 759, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sign", "id": "en-sign", "inflections": {"past": "signed", "past_participle": "signed", "plural": "signs", "present_participle": "signing", "third_person_singular": "signs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sain", "raw": "sain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sign"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)；a public display of a message；(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease；a gesture that is part of a sign language", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "符号, 招牌, 征兆, 正负号, 手势"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "签名, 打手势表达；签名；正负号; 符号; 符号字符"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1960, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2078, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "signal", "id": "en-signal", "inflections": {"past": "signalled", "past_participle": "signalled", "plural": "signals", "present_participle": "signalling", "third_person_singular": "signals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsignl", "raw": "'signl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "signal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message；any incitement to action；an electric quantity (voltage or current or field strength) whose modulation represents coded information about the source from which it comes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "信号, 暗号, 近因, 导火线"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "向...作信号, 标志, 用信号通知；发信号"}, {"en": "notably out of the ordinary", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "作为信号的, 显著的；信号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4275, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3773, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "signature", "id": "en-signature", "inflections": {"plural": "signatures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsignətʃə", "raw": "'signәtʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "signature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "your name written in your own handwriting；a melody used to identify a performer or a dance band or radio/tv program；a sheet with several pages printed on it; it folds to page size and is bound with other signatures to form a book", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "签字, 识别标志, 调号；签名附件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1922, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2937, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "significance", "id": "en-significance", "inflections": {"plural": "significances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sigˈnifikəns", "raw": "sig'nifikәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "significance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being significant；a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "重要性, 意义, 意味；有效; 有效性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 841, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 719, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "significant", "id": "en-significant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sigˈnifikənt", "raw": "sig'nifikәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "significant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "important in effect or meaning；fairly large；too closely correlated to be attributed to chance and therefore indicating a systematic relation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "重要的, 有效的, 有含义的, 暗示的, 值得注意的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1653, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1820, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "silence", "id": "en-silence", "inflections": {"past": "silenced", "past_participle": "silenced", "plural": "silences", "present_participle": "silencing", "third_person_singular": "silences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsailəns", "raw": "'sailәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "silence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking)；the absence of sound", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沉默, 无声, 静寂, 湮没, 无声息"}, {"en": "keep from expression, for example by threats or pressure", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使缄默"}, {"en": null, "pos": "int.", "register": null, "zh": "安静"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2297, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2160, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "silent", "id": "en-silent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsailənt", "raw": "'sailәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "silent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by absence of sound；implied by or inferred from actions or statements；not made to sound；having a frequency below or above the range of human audibility", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "沉默的, 安静的, 无声的, 静止的；静止的, 无症状的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2789, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4009, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "silly", "id": "en-silly", "inflections": {"comparative": "sillier", "superlative": "silliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsili", "raw": "'sili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "silly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "愚蠢的, 糊涂的"}, {"en": "a word used for misbehaving children", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2244, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2439, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "silver", "id": "en-silver", "inflections": {"past": "silvered", "past_participle": "silvered", "plural": "silvers", "present_participle": "silvering", "third_person_singular": "silvers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsilvə", "raw": "'silvә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "silver"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography；coins made of silver", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "银, 银币, 银器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "银的, 银制的, 银器的"}, {"en": "coat with a layer of silver or a silver amalgam；make silver in color", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "镀银；变银白色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2024, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2792, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "similarly", "id": "en-similarly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimiləli", "raw": "'similәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "similarly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in like or similar manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "相像地, 类似于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5613, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7007, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "simplicity", "id": "en-simplicity", "inflections": {"plural": "simplicities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "simˈplisiti", "raw": "sim'plisiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "simplicity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being simple or uncompounded；a lack of penetration or subtlety；absence of affectation or pretense", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "单纯, 简朴, 朴素, 坦率, 天真；简明性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7074, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8483, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "simplify", "id": "en-simplify", "inflections": {"past": "simplified", "past_participle": "simplified", "present_participle": "simplifying", "third_person_singular": "simplifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimplifai", "raw": "'simplifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "simplify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "单一化, 简单化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3651, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3285, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sin", "id": "en-sin", "inflections": {"past": "sinned", "past_participle": "sinned", "plural": "sins", "present_participle": "sinning", "third_person_singular": "sins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sin", "raw": "sin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "estrangement from god；an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will；(Akkadian) god of the Moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna；the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "罪, 犯罪, 过失, 失礼"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "犯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8424, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6875, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sincere", "id": "en-sincere", "inflections": {"comparative": "sincerer", "superlative": "sincerest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sinˈsiə", "raw": "sin'siә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sincere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "open and genuine; not deceitful", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "诚实的, 正直的, 真挚的, 纯净的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3552, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2823, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "singer", "id": "en-singer", "inflections": {"plural": "singers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiŋə", "raw": "'siŋә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "singer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who sings；United States inventor of an improved chain-stitch sewing machine (1811-1875)；United States writer (born in Poland) of Yiddish stories and novels (1904-1991)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "歌手"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11662, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9212, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "singular", "id": "en-singular", "inflections": {"plural": "singulars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiŋgjulə", "raw": "'siŋgjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "singular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the form of a word that is used to denote a singleton", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "单数"}, {"en": "being a single and separate person or thing；composed of one member, set, or kind；grammatical number category referring to a single item or unit", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "异常的, 单一的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2585, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2809, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sink", "id": "en-sink", "inflections": {"past": "sank", "past_participle": "sunk", "plural": "sinks", "present_participle": "sinking", "third_person_singular": "sinks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siŋk", "raw": "siŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sink"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe；(technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "藏垢的场所, 沟渠, 污水槽"}, {"en": "fall or descend to a lower place or level；cause to sink", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "下沉, 沉没, 下陷, 减弱, 衰退, 消沉, 堕落, 渗透；使低落, 使下沉, 陷于, 投入(资金等), 挖掘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 646, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 532, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "site", "id": "en-site", "inflections": {"past": "sited", "past_participle": "sited", "plural": "sites", "present_participle": "siting", "third_person_singular": "sites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sait", "raw": "sait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "site"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)；physical position in relation to the surroundings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "位置, 场所, 地点"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...择址"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 503, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 548, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "situation", "id": "en-situation", "inflections": {"plural": "situations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsitjuˈeiʃən", "raw": ".sitju'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "situation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time；a condition or position in which you find yourself；a complex or critical or unusual difficulty", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "情形, 境遇, 位置；情境, 处境"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1655, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 5642, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sixty", "id": "en-sixty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiksti", "raw": "'siksti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sixty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "num.", "register": null, "zh": "六十, 六十个"}, {"en": "the cardinal number that is the product of ten and six", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "being ten more than fifty", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12027, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5756, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "skate", "id": "en-skate", "inflections": {"past": "skated", "past_participle": "skated", "plural": "skates", "present_participle": "skating", "third_person_singular": "skates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skeit", "raw": "skeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs；large edible rays having a long snout and thick tail with pectoral fins continuous with the head; swim by undulating the edges of the pectoral fins", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "溜冰, 冰鞋"}, {"en": "move along on skates", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "滑冰, 滑过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4945, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5051, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sketch", "id": "en-sketch", "inflections": {"past": "sketched", "past_participle": "sketched", "plural": "sketches", "present_participle": "sketching", "third_person_singular": "sketches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sketʃ", "raw": "sketʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sketch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "preliminary drawing for later elaboration；a brief literary description；short descriptive summary (of events)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "素描, 草图, 小品"}, {"en": "make a sketch of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "描绘略图, 画素描或速写"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6258, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3032, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ski", "id": "en-ski", "inflections": {"past": "skied", "past_participle": "ski'd", "plural": "skis", "present_participle": "skiing", "third_person_singular": "skis"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skiː", "raw": "ski:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ski"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滑雪橇"}, {"en": "move along on skis", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "滑雪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 801, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 821, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "skill", "id": "en-skill", "inflections": {"plural": "skills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskil", "raw": "'skil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an ability that has been acquired by training；ability to produce solutions in some problem domain", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "技术, 技巧, 技能, 熟练, 熟练工人；技能"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3807, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4903, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "skilled", "id": "en-skilled", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskild", "raw": "'skild", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skilled"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or showing or requiring special skill", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "熟练的；熟练的, 有技能的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 43429, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12290, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "skillful", "id": "en-skillful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskilful", "raw": "'skilful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skillful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "熟练的, 巧妙的；熟练的"}, {"en": "s having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude；s done with delicacy and skill", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9925, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8515, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "skim", "id": "en-skim", "inflections": {"past": "skimmed", "past_participle": "skimmed", "plural": "skims", "present_participle": "skimming", "third_person_singular": "skims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skim", "raw": "skim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to skip over a surface；coat (a liquid) with a layer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "撇取浮沫, 略读, 掠过；擦过, 浏览"}, {"en": "a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid；reading or glancing through quickly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脱脂乳, 擦过, 表层物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "撇去浮沫的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1289, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1019, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "skin", "id": "en-skin", "inflections": {"past": "skinned", "past_participle": "skinned", "plural": "skins", "present_participle": "skinning", "third_person_singular": "skins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skin", "raw": "skin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch；an outer surface (usually thin)；a person's skin regarded as their life；a bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the hide of an animal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "皮肤, 皮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "剥皮, 在...植皮；长皮, 愈合, 蜕皮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4608, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3458, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slam", "id": "en-slam", "inflections": {"past": "slammed", "past_participle": "slammed", "present_participle": "slamming", "third_person_singular": "slams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slæm", "raw": "slæm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge；the noise made by the forceful impact of two objects；a forceful impact that makes a loud noise", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "砰然声, 猛然, 猛烈的抨击"}, {"en": "close violently", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "猛然关上, 砰地关上, 猛烈抨击；砰地关上, 猛攻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3948, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2727, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slave", "id": "en-slave", "inflections": {"past": "slaved", "past_participle": "slaved", "plural": "slaves", "present_participle": "slaving", "third_person_singular": "slaves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sleiv", "raw": "sleiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is owned by someone；someone who works as hard as a slave；someone entirely dominated by some influence or person", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奴隶, 从动装置, 卑鄙的人"}, {"en": "work very hard, like a slave", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "拼命工作；从设备"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8927, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4574, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slavery", "id": "en-slavery", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsleivəri", "raw": "'sleivәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slavery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the practice of owning slaves；work done under harsh conditions for little or no pay", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "奴隶的身分, 奴隶状态, 奴隶制度；奴隶制度, 奴役, 苦役"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9704, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7429, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sleepy", "id": "en-sleepy", "inflections": {"comparative": "sleepier", "plural": "sleepies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsliːpi", "raw": "'sli:pi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sleepy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ready to fall asleep", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "困乏的, 欲睡的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4169, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4567, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sleeve", "id": "en-sleeve", "inflections": {"past": "sleeved", "past_participle": "sleeved", "plural": "sleeves", "present_participle": "sleeving"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sliːv", "raw": "sli:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sleeve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm；small case into which an object fits", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "袖子, 套管"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "缝上袖子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6511, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6578, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slender", "id": "en-slender", "inflections": {"present_participle": "slendering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈslendə", "raw": "'slendә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slender"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being of delicate or slender build；very narrow；having little width in proportion to the length or height；small in quantity", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "苗条的, 纤弱的, 微少的, 微薄的；细的, 纤细的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4346, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3333, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slice", "id": "en-slice", "inflections": {"past": "sliced", "past_participle": "sliced", "plural": "slices", "present_participle": "slicing", "third_person_singular": "slices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slais", "raw": "slais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a share of something；a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer；a thin flat piece cut off of some object；a spatula for spreading paint or ink", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "薄的切片, 一部分, 菜刀"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "切成薄片, 切下；切；片"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2704, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2174, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slide", "id": "en-slide", "inflections": {"past": "slid", "past_participle": "slid", "plural": "slides", "present_participle": "sliding", "third_person_singular": "slides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slaid", "raw": "slaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study；(geology) the descent of a large mass of earth or rocks or snow etc.；plaything consisting of a sloping chute down which children can slide；the act of moving smoothly along a surface while remaining in contact with it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滑, 滑道, 山崩, 雪崩, 幻灯片"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使滑动, 偷偷放入；滑动, 滑落, 不知不觉陷入, 偷偷地走"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2237, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2982, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slight", "id": "en-slight", "inflections": {"comparative": "slighter", "past": "slighted", "past_participle": "slighted", "plural": "slights", "present_participle": "slighting", "superlative": "slightest", "third_person_singular": "slights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slait", "raw": "slait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轻蔑, 怠慢"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "轻微的, 纤细的, 脆弱的, 苗条的"}, {"en": "pay no attention to, disrespect", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "轻视, 忽略, 怠慢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1111, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1408, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slightly", "id": "en-slightly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈslaitli", "raw": "'slaitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slightly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a small degree or extent", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "些微地, 苗条地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1814, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1786, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slip", "id": "en-slip", "inflections": {"past": "slipped", "past_participle": "slipped", "plural": "slips", "present_participle": "slipping", "third_person_singular": "slips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slip", "raw": "slip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc.；potter's clay that is thinned and used for coating or decorating ceramics；a young and slender person；an accidental misstep threatening (or causing) a fall", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滑, 滑行, 事故, 溜, 差错, 滑台, 下降, 插条, 后裔, 板条, 瘦长的年轻人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "滑动, 滑倒, 失足, 溜走, 滑落, 犯错, 变坏；使滑动, 滑过, 摆脱, 闪开, 塞入, 从...取接枝"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "滑动的, 滑移的, 活络的, 有活结的；串行线接口协议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9057, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8779, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slipper", "id": "en-slipper", "inflections": {"past": "slippered", "past_participle": "slippered", "plural": "slippers", "present_participle": "slippering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈslipə", "raw": "'slipә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slipper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拖鞋, 制轮器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用拖鞋打"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8641, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7707, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slippery", "id": "en-slippery", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈslipəri", "raw": "'slipәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slippery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide；not to be trusted", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "滑的, 光滑的, 靠不住的, 圆滑的, 不稳固的；狡猾的, 不可靠的, 不安定的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10391, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11326, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slit", "id": "en-slit", "inflections": {"past": "slit", "past_participle": "slit", "plural": "slits", "present_participle": "slitting", "third_person_singular": "slits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "slit", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slit", "raw": "slit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long narrow opening；a narrow fissure", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "裂缝, 投币口, 狭长裂口"}, {"en": "make a clean cut through；cut a slit into", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "切开, 扯裂, 使有狭缝；纵切, 纵裂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6405, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6076, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slogan", "id": "en-slogan", "inflections": {"past": "sloganned", "plural": "slogans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsləugən", "raw": "'slәugәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slogan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "呐喊声, 标语, 口号"}, {"en": "n a favorite saying of a sect or political group", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3119, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3434, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slope", "id": "en-slope", "inflections": {"past": "sloped", "past_participle": "sloped", "plural": "slopes", "present_participle": "sloping", "third_person_singular": "slopes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sləup", "raw": "slәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elevated geological formation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "倾斜, 斜坡, 斜率, 扛枪姿势"}, {"en": "be at an angle", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使倾斜, 弄斜, 扛；倾斜, 走, 逃走"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1240, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1222, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slowly", "id": "en-slowly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsləuli", "raw": "'slәuli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slowly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without speed (`slow' is sometimes used informally for `slowly')", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "慢慢地, 迟缓地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8570, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9642, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slum", "id": "en-slum", "inflections": {"past": "slummed", "past_participle": "slummed", "plural": "slums", "present_participle": "slumming", "third_person_singular": "slums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slʌm", "raw": "slʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贫民窟"}, {"en": "spend time at a lower socio-economic level than one's own, motivated by curiosity or desire for adventure; usage considered condescending and insensitive", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "访问贫民区"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9181, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9698, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sly", "id": "en-sly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slai", "raw": "slai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "狡猾的, 诡密的, 俏皮的, 偷偷摸摸的"}, {"en": "s marked by skill in deception", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4098, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1856, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "smart", "id": "en-smart", "inflections": {"comparative": "smarter", "past": "smarted", "past_participle": "smarted", "present_participle": "smarting", "superlative": "smartest", "third_person_singular": "smarts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "smɑːt", "raw": "smɑ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "smart"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness；painfully severe；quick and brisk", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "聪明的, 漂亮的, 刺痛的, 剧烈的, 敏捷的, 巧妙的, 伶俐的, 潇洒的"}, {"en": "a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刺痛, 痛苦"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "刺痛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4350, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5113, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "smash", "id": "en-smash", "inflections": {"past": "smashed", "past_participle": "smashed", "plural": "smashes", "present_participle": "smashing", "third_person_singular": "smashes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "smæʃ", "raw": "smæʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "smash"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a serious collision (especially of motor vehicles)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "非常轰动的, 了不起的"}, {"en": "hit hard；break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over；hit violently", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币；碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "轰隆一声, 哗啦一声"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 17069, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12947, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "smog", "id": "en-smog", "inflections": {"plural": "smogs", "third_person_singular": "smogs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sməug", "raw": "smәug", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "smog"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "air pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "烟雾；烟雾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2682, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2422, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "smooth", "id": "en-smooth", "inflections": {"comparative": "smoother", "past": "smoothed", "past_participle": "smoothed", "present_participle": "smoothing", "superlative": "smoothest", "third_person_singular": "smooths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "smuːð", "raw": "smu:ð", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "smooth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平滑的, 平稳的, 流畅的, 和蔼的, 安祥的, 圆滑的, 调匀的, 无毛的"}, {"en": "make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing；free from obstructions", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使光滑, 烫平, 使平和, 消除；变平滑, 变平静"}, {"en": "the act of smoothing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一块平地, 平滑部分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5550, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6168, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "smoothly", "id": "en-smoothly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsmuːðli", "raw": "'smu:ðli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "smoothly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with no problems or difficulties；in a smooth and diplomatic manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "平滑地, 流畅地, 流利地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5064, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3481, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "snake", "id": "en-snake", "inflections": {"past": "snaked", "past_participle": "snaked", "plural": "snakes", "present_participle": "snaking", "third_person_singular": "snakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sneik", "raw": "sneik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous；a deceitful or treacherous person；a tributary of the Columbia River that rises in Wyoming and flows westward; discovered in 1805 by the Lewis and Clark Expedition；something long, thin, and flexible that resembles a snake", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蛇, 阴险的人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "曲折行进；迂回, 拉, 急抽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2843, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2597, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "snap", "id": "en-snap", "inflections": {"past": "snapped", "past_participle": "snapped", "plural": "snaps", "present_participle": "snapping", "third_person_singular": "snaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "snæp", "raw": "snæp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使突然中断, 猛咬, 争夺, 拉断, 使有啪啪声, 厉声说, 突然射击, 用快照拍摄；咬, 扑, 抓, 折断, 劈啪地响, 厉声说, 砰然关上"}, {"en": "a spell of cold weather；the noise produced by the rapid movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand；a sudden breaking；a fastener used on clothing; fastens with a snapping sound", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "猛咬, 猛扑, 劈啪声, 申斥, 快照, 活力, 一般时期的寒冷天气, 揿钮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "突然的, 装搭扣的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "猛地；子网访问协议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23065, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13456, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "snowstorm", "id": "en-snowstorm", "inflections": {"plural": "snowstorms", "third_person_singular": "snowstorms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsnəustɒːm", "raw": "'snәustɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snowstorm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "暴风雪；雪暴"}, {"en": "n a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14429, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9600, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "snowy", "id": "en-snowy", "inflections": {"plural": "snowys", "superlative": "snowiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsnəui", "raw": "'snәui", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snowy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "多雪的, 雪的, 被雪所覆盖着的, 下雪的"}, {"en": "s marked by the presence of snow；s covered with snow；s of the white color of snow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "so-called", "id": "en-so-called", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "so-called"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "所谓的, 号称的；所谓的, 据称的"}, {"en": "s doubtful or suspect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5630, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4835, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "soak", "id": "en-soak", "inflections": {"past": "soaked", "past_participle": "soaked", "plural": "soaks", "present_participle": "soaking", "third_person_singular": "soaks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səuk", "raw": "sәuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)；washing something by allowing it to soak", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "浸, 湿透, 大雨"}, {"en": "submerge in a liquid；beat severely", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使上下湿透, 浸, 吸入, 吸收, 浸洗掉；浸泡, 渗透"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4288, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4344, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "soap", "id": "en-soap", "inflections": {"past": "soaped", "past_participle": "soaped", "plural": "soaps", "present_participle": "soaping", "third_person_singular": "soaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səup", "raw": "sәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats；money offered as a bribe；street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "肥皂, 阿谀"}, {"en": "rub soap all over, usually with the purpose of cleaning", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "以肥皂洗, 阿谀；评语"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8177, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7230, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sob", "id": "en-sob", "inflections": {"past": "sobbed", "past_participle": "sobbed", "plural": "sobs", "present_participle": "sobbing", "third_person_singular": "sobs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒb", "raw": "sɒb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sob"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "weep convulsively", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "啜泣, 呜咽；哭诉, 哭得使"}, {"en": "convulsive gasp made while weeping", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "啜泣, 呜咽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7671, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7423, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sober", "id": "en-sober", "inflections": {"past": "sobered", "past_participle": "sobered", "present_participle": "sobering", "third_person_singular": "sobers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəubə", "raw": "'sәubә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sober"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "未醉的, 稳重的, 节制的, 严肃的, 不夸大的, 合理的, 朴素的"}, {"en": "cause to become sober", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使醒酒, 使严肃；从醉里醒来, 变严肃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4895, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3353, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "soccer", "id": "en-soccer", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒkə", "raw": "'sɒkә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soccer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "英式足球"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 202, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 319, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "social", "id": "en-social", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəuʃəl", "raw": "'sәuʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "social"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to human society and its members；living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups；relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society；composed of sociable people or formed for the purpose of sociability", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "社会的, 群居的, 社交的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "联欢会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4039, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7238, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "socialism", "id": "en-socialism", "inflections": {"plural": "socialisms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəuʃəlizm", "raw": "'sәuʃәlizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "socialism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a political theory advocating state ownership of industry；an economic system based on state ownership of capital", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "社会主义, 社会主义运动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2568, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5591, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "socialist", "id": "en-socialist", "inflections": {"plural": "socialists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəuʃəlist", "raw": "'sәuʃәlist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "socialist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a political advocate of socialism", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "社会主义者, 社会党党员；社会主义的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 326, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 507, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "society", "id": "en-society", "inflections": {"plural": "societies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈsaiəti", "raw": "sә'saiәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "society"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization；the fashionable elite", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "社会；社交界；交往；社团"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5063, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4277, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sock", "id": "en-sock", "inflections": {"past": "socked", "past_participle": "socked", "plural": "socks", "present_participle": "socking", "third_person_singular": "socks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒk", "raw": "sɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "短袜, 鞋垫, 一击"}, {"en": "hit hard", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "重击, 猛投, 给...穿袜；打击"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "正着地, 不偏不倚地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "非常成功的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9939, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5125, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "soda", "id": "en-soda", "inflections": {"plural": "sodas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəudə", "raw": "'sәudә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soda"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "苏打, 碳酸水；纯碱; 苏打; 碳酸钠"}, {"en": "n a sodium salt of carbonic acid; used in making soap powders and glass and paper；n a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1436, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1374, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "soft", "id": "en-soft", "inflections": {"comparative": "softer", "superlative": "softest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒft", "raw": "sɒft", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soft"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "yielding readily to pressure or weight；compassionate and kind; conciliatory；(of sound) relatively low in volume；not protected against attack (especially by nuclear weapons)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "软的, 温和的, 柔和的, 柔滑的, 温柔的, 软弱的, 坡度小的, 笨的, 纸币的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "柔软的东西, 笨人, 纸币"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "柔软地, 温和地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3081, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4040, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "softly", "id": "en-softly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒftli", "raw": "'sɒftli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "softly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with low volume；in a manner that is pleasing to the senses", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "柔和地, 静静地, 温柔地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1064, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1577, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "software", "id": "en-software", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒftwєə", "raw": "'sɒftwєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "software"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "软件；软设备"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1894, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1791, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "soil", "id": "en-soil", "inflections": {"past": "soiled", "past_participle": "soiled", "plural": "soils", "present_participle": "soiling", "third_person_singular": "soils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒil", "raw": "sɒil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "土壤, 土地, 国家, 国土, 温床, 污物, 粪便, 水池"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄脏, 污辱；变脏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4774, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2744, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "solar", "id": "en-solar", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəulə", "raw": "'sәulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "太阳的, 日光的, 源自太阳的；太阳的; 腹腔丛的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3275, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4535, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sole", "id": "en-sole", "inflections": {"past": "soled", "past_participle": "soled", "plural": "soles", "present_participle": "soling", "third_person_singular": "soles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səul", "raw": "sәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sole"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the underside of footwear or a golf club；lean flesh of any of several flatfish；the underside of the foot；right-eyed flatfish; many are valued as food; most common in warm seas especially European", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脚掌, 鞋底, 底部"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "唯一的, 仅有的, 单独的, 独身的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "上鞋底, 触底"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3992, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4671, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "solely", "id": "en-solely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəulli", "raw": "'sәulli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "仅仅, 单独地"}, {"en": "r without any others being included or involved", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8599, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9168, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "solemn", "id": "en-solemn", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒləm", "raw": "'sɒlәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solemn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "严肃的, 郑重的, 庄严的"}, {"en": "s dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises；s characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2417, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2011, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "solid", "id": "en-solid", "inflections": {"plural": "solids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒlid", "raw": "'sɒlid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "matter that is solid at room temperature and pressure；the state in which a substance has no tendency to flow under moderate stress; resists forces (such as compression) that tend to deform it; and retains a definite size and shape；a three-dimensional shape", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "固体"}, {"en": "characterized by good substantial quality", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "坚硬的, 稳固的, 固体的, 实心的, 纯质的, 立体的, 立方的；原色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12780, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 18497, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "soluble", "id": "en-soluble", "inflections": {"plural": "solubles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒljubl", "raw": "'sɒljubl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soluble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(of a substance) capable of being dissolved in some solvent (usually water)；susceptible of solution or of being solved or explained", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "溶解的, 可溶解的, 可以解决的；溶解的, 可溶的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1058, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1221, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "solution", "id": "en-solution", "inflections": {"plural": "solutions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈluːʃən", "raw": "sә'lu:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution；a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem；a method for solving a problem；the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "解决, 解答, 溶液；溶液"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2279, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1825, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "solve", "id": "en-solve", "inflections": {"past": "solved", "past_participle": "solved", "present_participle": "solving", "third_person_singular": "solves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒlv", "raw": "sɒlv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "解决, 付给, 溶解；求解；求解；求解"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2005, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1649, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "somehow", "id": "en-somehow", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌmhau", "raw": "'sʌmhau", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "somehow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means；for some unspecified reason;", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "不知何故"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7642, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4914, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sometime", "id": "en-sometime", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌmtaim", "raw": "'sʌmtaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sometime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "以前的, 某一时间的"}, {"en": "at some indefinite or unstated time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "改天, 来日"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1966, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1897, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "somewhat", "id": "en-somewhat", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌmhwɒt", "raw": "'sʌmhwɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "somewhat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "某物, 几分"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "多少, 几分"}, {"en": "r to a small degree or extent；r to a moderately sufficient extent or degree", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3019, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3077, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sophisticated", "id": "en-sophisticated", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "sophisticate", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈfistikeitid", "raw": "sә'fistikeitid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sophisticated"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement and savoir-faire；intellectually appealing", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "复杂的, 久经世故的；尖端的, 高级的, 非常有经验的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6510, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6349, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sore", "id": "en-sore", "inflections": {"comparative": "sorer", "plural": "sores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒː", "raw": "sɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "悲伤的, 痛的, 引起痛苦的"}, {"en": "an open skin infection", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "痛处, 溃疡, 疮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7116, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6304, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sorrow", "id": "en-sorrow", "inflections": {"past": "sorrowed", "past_participle": "sorrowed", "plural": "sorrows", "present_participle": "sorrowing", "third_person_singular": "sorrows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒrəu", "raw": "'sɒrәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sorrow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement；sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "悲伤, 哀惜, 不幸"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "悲伤, 懊悔, 遗憾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 421, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 835, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sort", "id": "en-sort", "inflections": {"past": "sorted", "past_participle": "sorted", "plural": "sorts", "present_participle": "sorting", "third_person_singular": "sorts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒːt", "raw": "sɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sort"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an approximate definition or example；a person of a particular character or nature；an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "种类, 方式, 品质, 态度, 举止"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分类, 排序, 挑选；交往, 协调；排序; DOS外部命令:从标准输入设备接收数据, 整个数据输入完后；对它以行为单位进行排序, 然后在标准输出设备上输出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2291, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1604, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "soul", "id": "en-soul", "inflections": {"plural": "souls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səul", "raw": "sәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soul"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life；deep feeling or emotion；the human embodiment of something；a secular form of gospel that was a major Black musical genre in the 1960s and 1970s", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灵魂, 心灵, 精神, 精髓, 人, 化身, 典型, 鬼魂"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "黑人的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4360, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2997, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "soup", "id": "en-soup", "inflections": {"past": "souped", "past_participle": "souped", "plural": "soups", "present_participle": "souping", "third_person_singular": "soups"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "suːp", "raw": "su:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soup"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food；any composition having a consistency suggestive of soup；an unfortunate situation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "汤, 马力"}, {"en": "dope (a racehorse)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加速, 增加马力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7745, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5281, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sour", "id": "en-sour", "inflections": {"comparative": "sourer", "past": "soured", "past_participle": "soured", "present_participle": "souring", "superlative": "sourest", "third_person_singular": "sours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsauə", "raw": "'sauә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "酸的, 酸臭的, 发酵的, 愠怒的, 讨厌的, 拙劣的, 不健全的"}, {"en": "go sour or spoil；make sour or more sour", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变酸, 发酵, 厌烦, 变坏；使变酸, 使失望"}, {"en": "a cocktail made of a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar；the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "酸味, 酸饮料"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 633, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 597, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "source", "id": "en-source", "inflections": {"past": "sourced", "past_participle": "sourced", "plural": "sources", "present_participle": "sourcing", "third_person_singular": "sources"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒːs", "raw": "sɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "source"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a document (or organization) from which information is obtained；anything that provides inspiration for later work；a facility where something is available；(technology) a process by which energy or a substance enters a system", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "来源, 水源, 根源, 原始资料, 源；来源, 源程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10728, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3708, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "southeast", "id": "en-southeast", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sauθˈiːst", "raw": "sauθ'i:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "southeast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees；the southeastern region of the United States；the direction corresponding to the southeastward compass point", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "东南, 东南地区"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "东南的, 向东南的, 来自东南的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "往东南, 来自东南"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1704, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1105, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "southern", "id": "en-southern", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌðən", "raw": "'sʌðәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "southern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "南方人, 男风"}, {"en": "in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line；situated in or coming from regions of the south", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "向南方的, 来自南方的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15280, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3564, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "southwest", "id": "en-southwest", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sauθˈwest", "raw": "sauθ'west", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "southwest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees；the southwestern region of the United States generally including New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Nevada, California, and sometimes Utah and Colorado；the direction corresponding to the southwestward compass point", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "西南, 西南方, 西南地区"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "西南的, 来自西南方的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "往西南, 来自西南"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 914, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1246, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Soviet", "id": "en-soviet", "inflections": {"plural": "soviets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəuviət", "raw": "'sәuviәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Soviet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elected governmental council in a communist country (especially one that is a member of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "代表会议, 苏维埃, 苏联"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of the former Soviet Union or its people", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "苏维埃的, 苏联的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6893, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10366, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sow", "id": "en-sow", "inflections": {"past": "sowed", "past_participle": "sown", "plural": "sows", "present_participle": "sowing", "third_person_singular": "sows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sauˌ səu", "raw": "sau. sәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an adult female hog", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "母猪, 懒胖女人"}, {"en": "place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth；introduce into an environment", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "播种, 散布, 使密布；播种"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 715, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 521, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "space", "id": "en-space", "inflections": {"past": "spaced", "past_participle": "spaced", "plural": "spaces", "present_participle": "spacing", "third_person_singular": "spaces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "speis", "raw": "speis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "space"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the unlimited expanse in which everything is located；an empty area (usually bounded in some way between things)；an area reserved for some particular purpose；a blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "位置, 空间, 距离, 太空, 空白, 间隔, (期刊等的)篇幅"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "隔开, 分隔；留间隔；空白, 空格校验"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 17270, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6442, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spacecraft", "id": "en-spacecraft", "inflections": {"plural": "spacecrafts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeiskræft", "raw": "'speiskræft", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spacecraft"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a craft capable of traveling in outer space; technically, a satellite around the sun", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "航天飞船"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16374, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11577, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spaceship", "id": "en-spaceship", "inflections": {"plural": "spaceships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeisʃip", "raw": "'speisʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spaceship"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宇宙飞船"}, {"en": "n a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space (especially in science fiction)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8703, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13365, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spade", "id": "en-spade", "inflections": {"past": "spaded", "past_participle": "spaded", "plural": "spades", "present_participle": "spading", "third_person_singular": "spades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "speid", "raw": "speid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it；a sturdy hand shovel that can be pushed into the earth with the foot", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "铲子, 锄, 铲刀, 黑桃"}, {"en": "dig (up) with a spade", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以锄掘, 把...弄实抹平；铲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6903, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5718, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "span", "id": "en-span", "inflections": {"past": "spanned", "past_participle": "spanned", "plural": "spans", "present_participle": "spanning", "third_person_singular": "spans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "span", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spæn", "raw": "spæn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "span"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the complete duration of something；the distance or interval between two points；a unit of length based on the width of the expanded human hand (usually taken as 9 inches)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "指距, 全长, 跨距, 一段时间, 小范围"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以手指测量, 跨越, 架设, 持续"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2474, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2204, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Spanish", "id": "en-spanish", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspæniʃ", "raw": "'spæniʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Spanish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain；the people of Spain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "西班牙人, 西班牙语"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of Spain or the people of Spain", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "西班牙的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6367, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4805, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spark", "id": "en-spark", "inflections": {"past": "sparked", "past_participle": "sparked", "plural": "sparks", "present_participle": "sparking", "third_person_singular": "sparks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spɑːk", "raw": "spɑ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spark"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small but noticeable trace of some quality that might become stronger；Scottish writer of satirical novels (born in 1918)；a small fragment of a burning substance thrown out by burning material or by friction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火花, 火星, 闪光, 无线电报务员, 瞬间放电, 活力, 朝气, 花花公子, 情郎"}, {"en": "emit or produce sparks", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闪光, 发火花, 求婚；发动, 鼓舞, 使有朝气, 求婚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8882, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10602, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sparkle", "id": "en-sparkle", "inflections": {"past": "sparkled", "past_participle": "sparkled", "plural": "sparkles", "present_participle": "sparkling", "third_person_singular": "sparkles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspɑːkl", "raw": "'spɑ:kl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sparkle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闪耀, 火花, 活力, 发泡"}, {"en": "reflect brightly；be lively or brilliant or exhibit virtuosity", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闪耀, 冒火花；使闪耀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14590, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14123, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sparrow", "id": "en-sparrow", "inflections": {"plural": "sparrows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspærəu", "raw": "'spærәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sparrow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "麻雀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 996, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2535, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "speaker", "id": "en-speaker", "inflections": {"plural": "speakers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspiːkə", "raw": "'spi:kә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "speaker"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)；the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "说话人, 讲演者, 发言人, 喇叭, 扬声器；扬声器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8899, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8310, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spear", "id": "en-spear", "inflections": {"past": "speared", "past_participle": "speared", "plural": "spears", "present_participle": "spearing", "third_person_singular": "spears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spiə", "raw": "spiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon；an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "矛, 枪, 持矛者, 嫩枝"}, {"en": "pierce with a spear；thrust up like a spear", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用矛刺；刺, 戳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "父系的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 438, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 520, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "special", "id": "en-special", "inflections": {"plural": "specials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeʃəl", "raw": "'speʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "special"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising；a dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restaurant；a television production that features a particular person or work or topic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "专辑, 专车, 号外, 特别的东西, 负有特别任务的人员"}, {"en": "for a special service or occasion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "特别的, 专门的, 特殊的, 额外的, 附加的, 特别亲密的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1808, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2546, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "specialist", "id": "en-specialist", "inflections": {"plural": "specialists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeiʃəlist", "raw": "'speiʃәlist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specialist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning；practices one branch of medicine", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "专门医师, 专家"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "专业的, 专家的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6894, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 23907, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "speciality", "id": "en-speciality", "inflections": {"plural": "specialities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌspeʃiˈæliti", "raw": ".speʃi'æliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "speciality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "专长, 擅长, 特种技能, 详细说明, 特性, 特产, 专业；特制品"}, {"en": "n an asset of special worth or utility；n a distinguishing trait；n the special line of work you have adopted as your career", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8772, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4111, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "specialize", "id": "en-specialize", "inflections": {"past": "specialized", "past_participle": "specialized", "present_participle": "specializing", "third_person_singular": "specializes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeʃəlaiz", "raw": "'speʃәlaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specialize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become more focus on an area of activity or field of study；suit to a special purpose；devote oneself to a special area of work", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使特殊化, 列举, 特别指明, 限定...的范围；成为专家, 专攻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3487, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7946, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "specially", "id": "en-specially", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeʃəli", "raw": "'speʃәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specially"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a special manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "特别地, 专门地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1044, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1141, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "species", "id": "en-species", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspiːʃiz", "raw": "'spi:ʃiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "species"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed；a specific kind of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "种, 类, 外形；茶剂; 种"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 882, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 979, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "specific", "id": "en-specific", "inflections": {"plural": "specifics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spiˈsifik", "raw": "spi'sifik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specific"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "特效药, 特性"}, {"en": "(sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique；stated explicitly or in detail；relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "特殊的, 明确的, 具有特效的, 特定地, 具体地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2230, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4860, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "specify", "id": "en-specify", "inflections": {"past": "specified", "past_participle": "specified", "present_participle": "specifying", "third_person_singular": "specifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspesifai", "raw": "'spesifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "decide upon or fix definitely；determine the essential quality of；be specific about", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "详列, 指定, 说明；指定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3073, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5851, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "specimen", "id": "en-specimen", "inflections": {"plural": "specimens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspesimən", "raw": "'spesimәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specimen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an example regarded as typical of its class；a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "样品, 标本, 试料；试样"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5014, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5857, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spectacle", "id": "en-spectacle", "inflections": {"past": "spectacled", "plural": "spectacles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspektəkl", "raw": "'spektәkl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spectacle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)；an elaborate and remarkable display on a lavish scale；a blunder that makes you look ridiculous; used in the phrase `make a spectacle of' yourself", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "引人羡慕的东西, 景象, 眼镜, 场面, 公开展示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1119, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1100, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "speech", "id": "en-speech", "inflections": {"plural": "speeches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spiːtʃ", "raw": "spi:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "speech"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(language) communication by word of mouth；something spoken；the exchange of spoken words", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "演讲, 说话, 谈话, 言语, 引语, 民族语言；言语, 语言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1245, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1390, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "speed", "id": "en-speed", "inflections": {"past": "sped", "past_participle": "speeded", "plural": "speeds", "present_participle": "speeding", "third_person_singular": "speeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spiːd", "raw": "spi:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "speed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "distance travelled per unit time；a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens；changing location rapidly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "速率, 速度, 迅速"}, {"en": "travel at an excessive or illegal velocity", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "加速, 超速, 快进；快速传送, 促进, 使加速；中央处理机速度设置程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3382, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4299, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spell", "id": "en-spell", "inflections": {"past": "spelt", "past_participle": "spelt", "plural": "spells", "present_participle": "spelling", "third_person_singular": "spells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spel", "raw": "spel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a verbal formula believed to have magical force", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "符咒, 魅力, 轮值, 轮班, 工作时间, 一次发作"}, {"en": "orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of；indicate or signify；write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拼写, 拼成, 琢磨, 理解, 招致, 轮换, 迷住；轮换, 拼字"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5779, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7907, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spelling", "id": "en-spelling", "inflections": {"plural": "spellings", "present_participle": "spelling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "spell", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeliŋ", "raw": "'speliŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spelling"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "拼, 拼字, 拼法；拼写检查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3863, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4533, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sphere", "id": "en-sphere", "inflections": {"plural": "spheres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sfiə", "raw": "sfiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sphere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular environment or walk of life；any spherically shaped artifact；the geographical area in which one nation is very influential；a solid figure bounded by a spherical surface (including the space it encloses)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "球, 球面, 球体, 天体, 地球仪, 范围"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "包围, 使成球体, 放入球内"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5742, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5555, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spider", "id": "en-spider", "inflections": {"plural": "spiders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspaidə", "raw": "'spaidә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spider"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey；a computer program that prowls the internet looking for publicly accessible resources that can be added to a database; the database can then be searched with a search engine；a skillet made of cast iron", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "蜘蛛, 设圈套者；星形轮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4486, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3671, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spill", "id": "en-spill", "inflections": {"past": "spilled", "past_participle": "spilled", "plural": "spills", "present_participle": "spilling", "third_person_singular": "spills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spil", "raw": "spil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "liquid that is spilled；the act of allowing a fluid to escape；a sudden drop from an upright position", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "溢出, 溅出, 摔下, 溢出量, 木片, 小塞子"}, {"en": "cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使溢出, 使散落, 洒, 使流出, 倒出, 使摔下；溢出, 涌流, 摔下"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3841, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2644, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spin", "id": "en-spin", "inflections": {"past": "spun", "past_participle": "spun", "plural": "spins", "present_participle": "spinning", "third_person_singular": "spins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spin", "raw": "spin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)；the act of rotating rapidly；a short drive in a car；a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "旋转, 自旋, 疾驰, 情绪低落"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "纺织, 纺, 使旋转, 编造；纺纱, 吐丝, 作茧, 结网, 旋转, 自旋, 疾驰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1189, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1180, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spirit", "id": "en-spirit", "inflections": {"past": "spirited", "past_participle": "spirited", "plural": "spirits", "present_participle": "spiriting", "third_person_singular": "spirits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspirit", "raw": "'spirit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spirit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the vital principle or animating force within living things；the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people；a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character；any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "精神, 心灵, 灵魂, 态度, 志气, 人格, 情绪, 心情, 烈酒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "诱拐, 鼓励, 鼓舞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3233, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2096, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spiritual", "id": "en-spiritual", "inflections": {"plural": "spirituals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspiritʃuəl", "raw": "'spiritʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spiritual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul；lacking material body or form or substance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "精神上的, 神圣的, 崇高的, 高尚的, 鬼的, 招魂术的"}, {"en": "a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有关教会的事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5395, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4932, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spit", "id": "en-spit", "inflections": {"past": "spat", "past_participle": "spat", "plural": "spits", "present_participle": "spitting", "third_person_singular": "spits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "spit", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spit", "raw": "spit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea；a skewer for holding meat over a fire；the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "唾液, 唾吐, 小雨, 炙叉, 一铲的深度"}, {"en": "expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "唾吐, 吐出, 降小雨, 用炙叉穿过；吐唾沫, 吐痰, 唾弃, 飘霏霏细雨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14563, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4179, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spite", "id": "en-spite", "inflections": {"past": "spited", "past_participle": "spited", "present_participle": "spiting", "third_person_singular": "spites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spait", "raw": "spait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "恶意, 怨恨, 使人烦恼的事物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "故意刁难, 欺侮"}, {"en": "n feeling a need to see others suffer；n malevolence by virtue of being malicious or spiteful or nasty；v hurt the feelings of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6624, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6696, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "splash", "id": "en-splash", "inflections": {"past": "splashed", "past_participle": "splashed", "plural": "splashes", "present_participle": "splashing", "third_person_singular": "splashes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "splæʃ", "raw": "splæʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "splash"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sound like water splashing；a patch of bright color；the act of scattering water about haphazardly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "飞溅, 污点, 一点儿, 溅泼声, 色斑"}, {"en": "mark or overlay with patches of contrasting color or texture; cause to appear splashed or spattered", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "溅湿, 溅开, 飞溅；溅, 泼, 使溅起水, 洒, 使成斑驳状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3954, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7708, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "splendid", "id": "en-splendid", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspendid", "raw": "'spendid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "splendid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "光亮的, 了不起的, 灿烂的, 壮丽的, 显著的, 杰出的"}, {"en": "s having great beauty and splendor；s very good; of the highest quality；s characterized by grandeur", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2573, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2910, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "split", "id": "en-split", "inflections": {"past": "split", "past_participle": "split", "plural": "splits", "present_participle": "splitting", "third_person_singular": "splits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "split", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "split", "raw": "split", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "split"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)；a bottle containing half the usual amount；a promised or claimed share of loot or money；a lengthwise crack in wood", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "劈开, 裂片, 裂缝, 分裂, 派系, 派别, 柳条"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "劈开的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分离, 分开, 裂开, 被劈开；劈开, 切开, 使分裂, 使分离；拆分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4282, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6411, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spoil", "id": "en-spoil", "inflections": {"past": "spoiled", "past_participle": "spoiled", "plural": "spoils", "present_participle": "spoiling", "third_person_singular": "spoils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spɒil", "raw": "spɒil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spoil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)；the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it；the act of stripping and taking by force", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "战利品, 赃物, 奖品, 变质, 次品"}, {"en": "become unfit for consumption or use", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "损坏, 破坏, 溺爱；腐坏, 掠夺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7966, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9290, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sponge", "id": "en-sponge", "inflections": {"past": "sponged", "past_participle": "sponged", "plural": "sponges", "present_participle": "sponging", "third_person_singular": "sponges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spʌndʒ", "raw": "spʌndʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sponge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a porous mass of interlacing fibers that forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used；primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海绵, 海绵状的东西"}, {"en": "wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten；erase with a sponge; as of words on a blackboard", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用海绵擦拭, 吸收掉, 抹掉；采集海绵, 海绵般吸收"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4150, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3453, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sponsor", "id": "en-sponsor", "inflections": {"past": "sponsored", "past_participle": "sponsored", "plural": "sponsors", "present_participle": "sponsoring", "third_person_singular": "sponsors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspɒnsə", "raw": "'spɒnsә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sponsor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "保证人, 赞助者, 发起者, 倡议者, 教父"}, {"en": "assume sponsorship of；assume responsibility for or leadership of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "发起, 赞助, 倡议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5599, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6576, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spontaneous", "id": "en-spontaneous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spɒnˈteiniəs", "raw": "spɒn'teiniәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spontaneous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "happening or arising without apparent external cause", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "自然的, 自发的, 未经琢磨的；自发的, 特发的, 自生的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6114, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4339, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spoon", "id": "en-spoon", "inflections": {"past": "spooned", "past_participle": "spooned", "plural": "spoons", "present_participle": "spooning", "third_person_singular": "spoons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spuːn", "raw": "spu:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spoon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food；as much as a spoon will hold；formerly a golfing wood with an elevated face", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "匙, 调羹, 匙形工具"}, {"en": "scoop up or take up with a spoon", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以匙舀起, 调情, 使成匙状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9054, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14506, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sportsman", "id": "en-sportsman", "inflections": {"plural": "sportsmen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspɒːtsmən", "raw": "'spɒ:tsmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sportsman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "运动员, 冒险家"}, {"en": "n someone who engages in sports", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1723, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1228, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spot", "id": "en-spot", "inflections": {"past": "spotted", "past_participle": "spotted", "plural": "spots", "present_participle": "spotting", "third_person_singular": "spots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spɒt", "raw": "spɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a short section or illustration (as between radio or tv programs or in a magazine) that is often used for advertising；a small contrasting part of something；a section of an entertainment that is assigned to a specific performer or performance；a business establishment for entertainment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "污点, 地点, 斑点, 点, 娱乐场所, 处境, 少量"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "当场的, 现场的, 现货买卖的, 现金交易的, 抽样的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "点缀, 玷污, 认出, 准确定...的位, 用灯光照射；玷污, (从空中)侦察敌方目标"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5640, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4417, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spray", "id": "en-spray", "inflections": {"past": "sprayed", "past_participle": "sprayed", "plural": "sprays", "present_participle": "spraying", "third_person_singular": "sprays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sprei", "raw": "sprei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying；a quantity of small objects flying through the air；flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage；water in small drops in the atmosphere; blown from waves or thrown up by a waterfall", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水沫, 浪花, 水花, 喷雾, 喷雾器, 小树枝"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "喷雾, 扫射, 喷射；喷, 溅开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1575, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1371, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spread", "id": "en-spread", "inflections": {"past": "spread", "past_participle": "spread", "plural": "spreads", "present_participle": "spreading", "third_person_singular": "spreads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "spread", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spred", "raw": "spred", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spread"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space；a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes；two facing pages of a book or other publication；the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "传播, 散布, 伸展"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "双唇展开的, 伸展的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "展开, 铺开, 传播, 推广, 伸出, 涂, 敷, 延伸；展开, 扩大, 传开, 延伸；展开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18977, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14237, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "springtime", "id": "en-springtime", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspriŋtaim", "raw": "'spriŋtaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "springtime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "春天, 春季, 初期"}, {"en": "n the season of growth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7937, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4663, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sprinkle", "id": "en-sprinkle", "inflections": {"past": "sprinkled", "past_participle": "sprinkled", "plural": "sprinkles", "present_participle": "sprinkling", "third_person_singular": "sprinkles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspriŋkl", "raw": "'spriŋkl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sprinkle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force；rain gently；scatter with liquid; wet lightly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "洒, 散置, 撒, 点缀；洒, 撒, 下小雨"}, {"en": "the act of sprinkling or splashing water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "洒, 撒, 散置, 小雨, 少量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5066, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6458, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spur", "id": "en-spur", "inflections": {"past": "spurred", "past_participle": "spurred", "plural": "spurs", "present_participle": "spurring", "third_person_singular": "spurs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spəː", "raw": "spә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any sharply pointed projection；tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers；a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "马刺, 刺激物, 鼓舞"}, {"en": "incite or stimulate", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "刺激, 激励, 用马刺策(马)前进；用马刺驱马, 疾驰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6072, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4846, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spy", "id": "en-spy", "inflections": {"past": "spied", "past_participle": "spied", "plural": "spies", "present_participle": "spying", "third_person_singular": "spies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spai", "raw": "spai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors；a secret watcher; someone who secretly watches other people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "间谍, 侦探, 侦察"}, {"en": "watch, observe, or inquire secretly；catch sight of; to perceive with the eyes", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "侦察, 找出, 发现；做密探, 侦查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1802, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2747, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "square", "id": "en-square", "inflections": {"past": "squared", "past_participle": "squared", "plural": "squares", "present_participle": "squaring", "third_person_singular": "squares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skwєə", "raw": "skwєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "square"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon；the product of two equal terms；something approximating the shape of a square；someone who doesn't understand what is going on", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "正方形, 街区, 广场, 平方, 直角尺"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "正方形的, 正直的, 公正的, 平方的, 方正的, 结清的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "成直角地, 对准地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "一致, 符合, 结清；使成方形, 使平方自乘, 调正, 结清, 使一致"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3390, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2891, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "squeeze", "id": "en-squeeze", "inflections": {"past": "squeezed", "past_participle": "squeezed", "plural": "squeezes", "present_participle": "squeezing", "third_person_singular": "squeezes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skwiːz", "raw": "skwi:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "squeeze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of gripping and pressing firmly；a situation in which increased costs cannot be passed on to the customer；(slang) a person's girlfriend or boyfriend；a twisting squeeze", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "紧握, 挤, 榨, 榨取, 佣金"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "紧握, 挤, 榨取；压榨, 榨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10225, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6904, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "squirrel", "id": "en-squirrel", "inflections": {"past": "squirrelled", "past_participle": "squirrelled", "plural": "squirrels", "present_participle": "squirrelling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskwəːrəl", "raw": "'skwә:rәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "squirrel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail；the fur of a squirrel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "松鼠, 松鼠毛皮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "贮藏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5408, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5835, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stab", "id": "en-stab", "inflections": {"past": "stabbed", "past_participle": "stabbed", "plural": "stabs", "present_participle": "stabbing", "third_person_singular": "stabs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stæb", "raw": "stæb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stab"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刺, 戳, 剧痛, 尝试, 努力"}, {"en": "stab or pierce", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "刺, 戳, 刺入, 刺痛, 直入, 使伤心；刺, 刺伤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3342, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2962, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stability", "id": "en-stability", "inflections": {"plural": "stabilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəˈbiliti", "raw": "stә'biliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stability"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast；a stable order (especially of society)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "安定, 稳定性, 坚实, 巩固；稳定性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2637, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2903, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stable", "id": "en-stable", "inflections": {"past": "stabled", "past_participle": "stabled", "plural": "stables", "present_participle": "stabling", "third_person_singular": "stables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteibl", "raw": "'steibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a farm building for housing horses or other livestock", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "马房, 牛棚"}, {"en": "resistant to change of position or condition；firm and dependable; subject to little fluctuation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "稳定的, 安定的, 坚固的, 坚定的"}, {"en": "shelter in a stable", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "赶入马房；被关在马厩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6113, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4466, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stack", "id": "en-stack", "inflections": {"past": "stacked", "past_participle": "stacked", "plural": "stacks", "present_participle": "stacking", "third_person_singular": "stacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stæk", "raw": "stæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an orderly pile", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "堆叠, 堆, 大量, 书库, 枪架, 烟囱, 堆积, 存贮栈"}, {"en": "load or cover with stacks；arrange in stacks；arrange the order of so as to increase one's winning chances", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "堆积, 堆满, 暗中对...做手脚；堆起；堆积, 堆栈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5803, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4128, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stadium", "id": "en-stadium", "inflections": {"plural": "stadia"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteidiəm", "raw": "'steidiәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stadium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "露天大型运动场；期, 病期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 423, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 784, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "staff", "id": "en-staff", "inflections": {"past": "staffed", "past_participle": "staffed", "plural": "staffs", "present_participle": "staffing", "third_person_singular": "staffs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stɑːf", "raw": "stɑ:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "staff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task；a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose；the body of teachers and administrators at a school；building material consisting of plaster and hair; used to cover external surfaces of temporary structure (as at an exposition) or for decoration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "全体人员, 工作班子, 棍棒, 杆, 拐杖, 支柱, 权杖"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "职员的, 雇员的, 参谋的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "为...配备人员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 482, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 829, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stage", "id": "en-stage", "inflections": {"past": "staged", "past_participle": "staged", "plural": "stages", "present_participle": "staging", "third_person_singular": "stages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "steidʒ", "raw": "steidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large platform on which people can stand and can be seen by an audience；the theater as a profession (usually `the stage')；a section or portion of a journey or course；any scene regarded as a setting for exhibiting or doing something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阶段, 舞台, 场所, 戏剧, 站, 驿站, 级, 层, 脚手架"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "上演, 表演, 筹划；适于上演, 乘驿车旅行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5778, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6708, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stain", "id": "en-stain", "inflections": {"past": "stained", "past_participle": "stained", "plural": "stains", "present_participle": "staining", "third_person_singular": "stains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stein", "raw": "stein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a soiled or discolored appearance；(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "污染, 污点, 着色剂"}, {"en": "color with a liquid dye or tint；produce or leave stains", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "沾染, 染污, 着色；变脏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2863, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stair", "id": "en-stair", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stєə", "raw": "stєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stair"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "梯级, 楼梯, 阶梯"}, {"en": "n support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5445, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7028, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "staircase", "id": "en-staircase", "inflections": {"plural": "staircases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstєəkeis", "raw": "'stєәkeis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "staircase"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "楼梯, 梯子, 楼梯部分；阶梯现象"}, {"en": "n a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2769, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2591, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stake", "id": "en-stake", "inflections": {"past": "staked", "past_participle": "staked", "plural": "stakes", "present_participle": "staking", "third_person_singular": "stakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "steik", "raw": "steik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "instrument of execution consisting of a vertical post that a victim is tied to for burning；the money risked on a gamble；a strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end so it can be driven into the ground", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "桩, 炮烙刑, 木柱, 赌注, 奖金"}, {"en": "mark with a stake", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打桩, 用桩撑, 下赌注, 资助；打赌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9963, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9924, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stale", "id": "en-stale", "inflections": {"comparative": "staler", "past": "staled", "past_participle": "staled", "plural": "stales", "present_participle": "staling", "superlative": "stalest", "third_person_singular": "stales"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "steil", "raw": "steil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stale"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尿"}, {"en": "lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不新鲜的, 陈腐的, 疲惫的, 陈旧的"}, {"en": "urinate, of cattle and horses", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使变旧, 走味；变陈旧, 走味, 失时效, 撒尿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 653, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 806, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "standard", "id": "en-standard", "inflections": {"plural": "standards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstændəd", "raw": "'stændәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "standard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated；a board measure = 1980 board feet；the value behind the money in a monetary system；an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "标准, 规格, 旗, 军旗, 本位"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "标准的, 合规格的；标准"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11599, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6206, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "standpoint", "id": "en-standpoint", "inflections": {"plural": "standpoints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstændpɒint", "raw": "'stændpɒint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "standpoint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "立场, 观点"}, {"en": "n a mental position from which things are viewed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1192, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1131, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stare", "id": "en-stare", "inflections": {"past": "stared", "past_participle": "stared", "plural": "stares", "present_participle": "staring", "third_person_singular": "stares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stєə", "raw": "stєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fixate one's eyes", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "注视, 凝视, 瞪视, 显眼；盯"}, {"en": "a fixed look with eyes open wide", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "凝视"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7875, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5455, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "startle", "id": "en-startle", "inflections": {"past": "startled", "past_participle": "startled", "present_participle": "startling", "third_person_singular": "startles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstɑːtl", "raw": "'stɑ:tl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "startle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden involuntary movement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "惊愕, 惊恐"}, {"en": "to stimulate to action；move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "吃惊, 使惊愕；惊起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8598, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9590, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "starvation", "id": "en-starvation", "inflections": {"plural": "starvations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stɑːˈveiʃən", "raw": "stɑ:'veiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "starvation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of extreme hunger resulting from lack of essential nutrients over a prolonged period；the act of depriving of food or subjecting to famine", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "饥饿, 饿死；绝食, 饥锇(指长时期的)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7555, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7450, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "starve", "id": "en-starve", "inflections": {"past": "starved", "past_participle": "starved", "present_participle": "starving", "third_person_singular": "starves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stɑːv", "raw": "stɑ:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "starve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be hungry; go without food；die of food deprivation；deprive of food；deprive of a necessity and cause suffering", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)饿死, (使)挨饿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 194, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 137, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "state", "id": "en-state", "inflections": {"past": "stated", "past_participle": "stated", "plural": "states", "present_participle": "stating", "third_person_singular": "states"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "steit", "raw": "steit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "state"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation；the way something is with respect to its main attributes；the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state；a politically organized body of people under a single government", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "州, 状态, 情形, 国家, 政府, 领土, 国务, 社会地位"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "国家的, 正式的, 礼仪用的, 州的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "说明, 陈述, 规定；状态"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 717, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 921, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "statement", "id": "en-statement", "inflections": {"plural": "statements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteitmənt", "raw": "'steitmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "statement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc；(music) the presentation of a musical theme；a nonverbal message；a document showing credits and debits", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "陈述, 指令, 声明；程序语句; 语句"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8718, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10075, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "statesman", "id": "en-statesman", "inflections": {"plural": "statesmen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteitsmən", "raw": "'steitsmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "statesman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "政治家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4978, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5963, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "static", "id": "en-static", "inflections": {"plural": "statics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstætik", "raw": "'stætik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "static"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a crackling or hissing noise caused by electrical interference；angry criticism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "静电, 静电干扰"}, {"en": "showing little if any change", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "静态的, 静止的, 固有的, 静电的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3479, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4292, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "statistical", "id": "en-statistical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəˈtistikl", "raw": "stә'tistikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "statistical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to statistics", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "统计的, 统计上的, 统计学的；统计的, 统计学的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2602, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2709, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "statistics", "id": "en-statistics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəˈtistiks", "raw": "stә'tistiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "statistics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "统计学, 统计资料；统计信息"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4519, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3872, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "statue", "id": "en-statue", "inflections": {"plural": "statues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstætju", "raw": "'stætju", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "statue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以雕像装饰"}, {"en": "a sculpture representing a human or animal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "雕像"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1137, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1215, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "status", "id": "en-status", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteitəs", "raw": "'steitәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "status"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "状态, 情形, 地位, 要人身份；状态"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3358, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4153, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "statute", "id": "en-statute", "inflections": {"plural": "statutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstætjuːt", "raw": "'stætju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "statute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "法令, 成文法律, 法规, 章程, 条例；法令, 法规, 成文法"}, {"en": "n an act passed by a legislative body；s enacted by a legislative body", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3991, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4794, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steadily", "id": "en-steadily", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstedili", "raw": "'stedili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steadily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "at a steady rate or pace；in a steady manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "稳定地, 无变化地, 有规则地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2922, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2914, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steady", "id": "en-steady", "inflections": {"comparative": "steadier", "past": "steadied", "past_participle": "steadied", "present_participle": "steadying", "superlative": "steadiest", "third_person_singular": "steadies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstedi", "raw": "'stedi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steady"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not subject to change or variation especially in behavior；securely in position; not shaky；not easily excited or upset", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "稳定的, 不动摇的, 沉着的, 稳固的, 坚定的, 经常的"}, {"en": "make steady", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使稳定, 使坚定；变为沉着, 稳固"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1891, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1784, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steal", "id": "en-steal", "inflections": {"past": "stole", "past_participle": "stolen", "present_participle": "stealing", "third_person_singular": "steals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stiːl", "raw": "sti:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take without the owner's consent；move stealthily；steal a base", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃；vi. 窃取；偷偷地行动；[棒球]偷垒；n. [口]偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；[篮球]断球"}, {"en": "a stolen base; an instance in which a base runner advances safely during the delivery of a pitch (without the help of a hit or walk or passed ball or wild pitch)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2756, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4139, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steam", "id": "en-steam", "inflections": {"past": "steamed", "past_participle": "steamed", "plural": "steams", "present_participle": "steaming", "third_person_singular": "steams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stiːm", "raw": "sti:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蒸汽, 精力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "蒸汽的"}, {"en": "emit steam；rise as vapor；get very angry", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "蒸发, 行驶, 发怒；蒸, 煮, 散发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11992, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13331, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "steamer", "id": "en-steamer", "inflections": {"plural": "steamers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstiːmə", "raw": "'sti:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steamer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cooking utensil that can be used to cook food by steaming it；a ship powered by one or more steam engines", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "汽船, 蒸汽机；蒸汽发生器; 蒸汽机"}, {"en": "travel by means of steam power", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2282, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2152, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steel", "id": "en-steel", "inflections": {"past": "steeled", "past_participle": "steeled", "plural": "steels", "present_participle": "steeling", "third_person_singular": "steels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stiːl", "raw": "sti:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range；knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钢, 钢制品, 钢铁, 坚硬, 坚固"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "钢的, 钢制的, 钢铁业的, 坚强的"}, {"en": "get ready for something difficult or unpleasant；cover, plate, or edge with steel", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使坚强, 钢化, 使冷酷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3793, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3973, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steep", "id": "en-steep", "inflections": {"comparative": "steeper", "past": "steeped", "past_participle": "steeped", "present_participle": "steeping", "superlative": "steepest", "third_person_singular": "steeps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stiːp", "raw": "sti:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steep"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a steep place (as on a hill)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "浸渍, 悬崖"}, {"en": "having a sharp inclination", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "险峻的, 陡峭的, 急剧升降的, 夸大的"}, {"en": "devote (oneself) fully to；let sit in a liquid to extract a flavor or to cleanse", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "浸, 泡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4927, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4623, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steer", "id": "en-steer", "inflections": {"past": "steered", "past_participle": "steered", "plural": "steers", "present_participle": "steering", "third_person_singular": "steers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stiə", "raw": "stiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "direct the course; determine the direction of travelling；direct (oneself) somewhere", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "引导, 驾驶, 航行, 控制；驾驶, 掌舵, 行驶"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "驾驶指示, 劝告"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4527, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3414, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stem", "id": "en-stem", "inflections": {"past": "stemmed", "past_participle": "stemmed", "plural": "stems", "present_participle": "stemming", "third_person_singular": "stems"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stem", "raw": "stem", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stem"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the tube of a tobacco pipe", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "茎, 干, 柄, 船首, 血统, 堵塞物"}, {"en": "grow out of, have roots in, originate in；cause to point inward；stop the flow of a liquid", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "摘掉茎, 装柄于, 阻止, 堵住, 逆行；堵住, 逆行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 720, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 587, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "step", "id": "en-step", "inflections": {"past": "stepped", "past_participle": "stepped", "plural": "steps", "present_participle": "stepping", "third_person_singular": "steps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "step", "raw": "step", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "step"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down；support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway；a short distance；a solid block joined to the beams in which the heel of a ship's mast or capstan is fixed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "步骤, 步, 步幅, 脚步声, 踏级, 步伐, 短距离, 步态, 手段, 等级"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "踏, 以步测量, 跨步, 使成阶梯状；跨步, 轻快地走, 跳舞, 踩, 踏上, 行走；步骤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9588, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10140, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stern", "id": "en-stern", "inflections": {"plural": "sterns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəːn", "raw": "stә:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rear part of a ship；United States concert violinist (born in Russia in 1920)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尾部, 船尾, 臀"}, {"en": "severe and unremitting in making demands", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "严厉的, 严格的, 坚定的, 坚决的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4750, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10595, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "steward", "id": "en-steward", "inflections": {"past": "stewarded", "plural": "stewards", "present_participle": "stewarding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstjuːwəd", "raw": "'stju:wәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else；the ship's officer who is in charge of provisions and dining arrangements；an attendant on an airplane", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "管理人, 招待员, 管家, 乘务员；轮船, 飞机的服务员, (财务)管理员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22477, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17096, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stewardess", "id": "en-stewardess", "inflections": {"plural": "stewardesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstjuːwədis", "raw": "'stju:wәdis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stewardess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a woman steward on an airplane", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "空中小姐, 女管理人, 女管家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1545, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1209, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stick", "id": "en-stick", "inflections": {"past": "stuck", "past_participle": "stuck", "plural": "sticks", "present_participle": "sticking", "third_person_singular": "sticks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stik", "raw": "stik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an implement consisting of a length of wood；a small thin branch of a tree；a lever used by a pilot to control the ailerons and elevators of an airplane；a rectangular quarter pound block of butter or margarine", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "棍, 棒, 刺, 枯枝, 茎, 条状物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "插进, 刺入, 钉住, 伸出, 粘贴, 停止；粘住, 停留, 坚持, 陷住, 伸出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6040, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6495, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sticky", "id": "en-sticky", "inflections": {"comparative": "stickier", "past_participle": "stickied", "plural": "stickies", "superlative": "stickiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstiki", "raw": "'stiki", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sticky"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "moist as with undried perspiration and with clothing sticking to the body；covered with an adhesive material", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "粘的, 有粘性的, 顽固的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4115, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4084, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stiff", "id": "en-stiff", "inflections": {"comparative": "stiffer", "plural": "stiffs", "superlative": "stiffest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stif", "raw": "stif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stiff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not moving or operating freely；powerful", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "坚硬的, 严厉的, 呆板的, 生硬的, 刚强的, 强烈的, 粘的, 稠的, 艰难的"}, {"en": "an ordinary man", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "死尸, 醉鬼, 钞票"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "不肯付...小费"}, {"en": "extremely", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9112, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9758, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stiffen", "id": "en-stiffen", "inflections": {"past": "stiffened", "past_participle": "stiffened", "present_participle": "stiffening", "third_person_singular": "stiffens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstifn", "raw": "'stifn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stiffen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become stiff or stiffer；make stiff or stiffer；restrict", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使变硬, 使僵硬, 使顽强, 使严厉；变粘, 变硬, 变强烈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3560, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4440, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stimulate", "id": "en-stimulate", "inflections": {"past": "stimulated", "past_participle": "stimulated", "present_participle": "stimulating", "third_person_singular": "stimulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstimjuleit", "raw": "'stimjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stimulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "act as a stimulant；stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of；cause to be alert and energetic；stir feelings in", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "刺激, 激励, 鼓舞；起刺激作用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8803, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8139, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sting", "id": "en-sting", "inflections": {"past": "stung", "past_participle": "stung", "plural": "stings", "present_participle": "stinging", "third_person_singular": "stings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stiŋ", "raw": "stiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung；a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叮, 刺痛, 刺激, 讽刺"}, {"en": "deliver a sting to；cause an emotional pain, as if by stinging", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "叮, 刺痛, 刺激, 使苦恼；叮, 刺痛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3008, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1899, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stir", "id": "en-stir", "inflections": {"past": "stirred", "past_participle": "stirred", "present_participle": "stirring", "third_person_singular": "stirs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəː", "raw": "stә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stir"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event；emotional agitation and excitement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "骚动, 轰动, 搅动, 监狱"}, {"en": "move an implement through；move very slightly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "移动, 摇动, 激起, 惹起, 搅拌；走动, 传播, 搅拌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4244, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9743, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stitch", "id": "en-stitch", "inflections": {"past": "stitched", "past_participle": "stitched", "plural": "stitches", "present_participle": "stitching", "third_person_singular": "stitches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stitʃ", "raw": "stitʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stitch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing；a sharp spasm of pain in the side resulting from running", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一针, 疼痛, 针法, 碎布条, 针脚"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "缝, 缝合, 装订"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1082, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 740, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stock", "id": "en-stock", "inflections": {"past": "stocked", "past_participle": "stocked", "plural": "stocks", "present_participle": "stocking", "third_person_singular": "stocks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stɒk", "raw": "stɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)；the merchandise that a shop has on hand；the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun；the reputation and popularity a person has", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "树干, 祖先, 血统, 原料, 备料, 库存, 牲畜, 股票, 股份, 保留剧目"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "存货的, 常备的, 平凡的, 普通的, 股票的, 保留剧目的, 繁殖用的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装把手于, 进货, 备有, 放牧；出新芽, 备货, 囤积"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6503, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8355, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stocking", "id": "en-stocking", "inflections": {"plural": "stockings", "present_participle": "stocking"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "stock", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstɒkiŋ", "raw": "'stɒkiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stocking"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)；the activity of supplying a stock of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "长袜；马足水肿; 长袜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2661, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2503, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stomach", "id": "en-stomach", "inflections": {"past": "stomached", "past_participle": "stomached", "plural": "stomachs", "present_participle": "stomaching", "third_person_singular": "stomaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstʌmək", "raw": "'stʌmәk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stomach"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion；an inclination or liking for things involving conflict or difficulty or unpleasantness；an appetite for food", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "胃, 食欲, 欲望, 肚子"}, {"en": "bear to eat", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "吃下, 忍受"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 888, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1220, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stone", "id": "en-stone", "inflections": {"past": "stoned", "past_participle": "stoned", "plural": "stones", "present_participle": "stoning", "third_person_singular": "stones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəun", "raw": "stәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose；an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds；the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed；United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "石头, 宝石, 果核, 纪念碑, 结石"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "投扔石子, 铺石头"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "石的, 石制的, 完全的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11697, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11616, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stony", "id": "en-stony", "inflections": {"comparative": "stonier"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstəuni", "raw": "'stәuni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stony"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "多石的, 无情的"}, {"en": "s abounding in rocks or stones；s showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings；s hard as granite", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5459, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5989, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stool", "id": "en-stool", "inflections": {"past": "stooled", "past_participle": "stooled", "plural": "stools", "present_participle": "stooling", "third_person_singular": "stools"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stuːl", "raw": "stu:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stool"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a simple seat without a back or arms；(forestry) the stump of a tree that has been felled or headed for the production of saplings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "凳子, 大便, 粪便, 厕所"}, {"en": "lure with a stool, as of wild fowl；react to a decoy, of wildfowl", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "长新枝；引诱, 诱捕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8992, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10380, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stoop", "id": "en-stoop", "inflections": {"past": "stooped", "past_participle": "stooped", "plural": "stoops", "present_participle": "stooping", "third_person_singular": "stoops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stuːp", "raw": "stu:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stoop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward；small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "佝偻, 屈从, 弯腰"}, {"en": "descend swiftly, as if on prey；sag, bend, bend over or down", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "弯下, 屈从, 弯腰, 堕落；使屈从, 使弯曲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2703, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2941, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "storage", "id": "en-storage", "inflections": {"plural": "storages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstɒːridʒ", "raw": "'stɒ:ridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "storage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of storing something；the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials；(computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic tape or disk", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "存储器, 储藏, 保管, 库存, 仓库；存放处; 存储"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7721, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 32282, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "storey", "id": "en-storey", "inflections": {"past": "storeyed", "plural": "storeys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstɔːri", "raw": "'stɔ:ri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "storey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "楼, 楼层, 层楼"}, {"en": "n a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2871, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1656, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "storm", "id": "en-storm", "inflections": {"past": "stormed", "past_participle": "stormed", "plural": "storms", "present_participle": "storming", "third_person_singular": "storms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stɒːm", "raw": "stɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "storm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning；a violent commotion or disturbance；a direct and violent assault on a stronghold", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "暴风雨, 骚动, 风波, 风暴, 猛攻"}, {"en": "take by force", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "起风, 猛冲, 怒吼；猛攻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9490, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11643, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stormy", "id": "en-stormy", "inflections": {"comparative": "stormier", "superlative": "stormiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstɒːmi", "raw": "'stɒ:mi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stormy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion；characterized by violent emotions or behavior", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "暴风雨的, 粗暴的, 激烈的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6609, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4388, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stove", "id": "en-stove", "inflections": {"past": "stoved", "past_participle": "stoved", "plural": "stoves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "stove", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəuv", "raw": "stәuv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stove"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a kitchen appliance used for cooking food；any heating apparatus", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火炉, 窑"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用火炉烤；stave的过去式和过去分词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2749, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3659, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strain", "id": "en-strain", "inflections": {"past": "strained", "past_participle": "strained", "plural": "strains", "present_participle": "straining", "third_person_singular": "strains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strein", "raw": "strein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces；(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress；injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain；an intense or violent exertion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "紧张, 拉紧, 张力, 过劳, 扭伤, 血缘, 种, 族, 气质, 曲调, 旋律, 口吻"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使劳累, 拉紧, 过分使用, 扭伤, 滥用, 曲解, 滤；尽力, 努力, 紧拉, 弯曲, 被滤出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3225, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2691, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stranger", "id": "en-stranger", "inflections": {"plural": "strangers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "strange", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstreindʒə", "raw": "'streindʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stranger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found；an individual that one is not acquainted with", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "陌生人, 门外汉；局外人, 非当事人, 第三者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6536, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5909, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "strap", "id": "en-strap", "inflections": {"past": "strapped", "past_participle": "strapped", "plural": "straps", "present_participle": "strapping", "third_person_singular": "straps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stræp", "raw": "stræp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position；hanger consisting of a loop of leather suspended from the ceiling of a bus or train; passengers hold onto it；a band that goes over the shoulder and supports a garment or bag；whip consisting of a strip of leather used in flogging", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "带, 皮带"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "(用皮带)捆扎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2723, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2702, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "strategic", "id": "en-strategic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strəˈtiːdʒik", "raw": "strә'ti:dʒik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strategic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or concerned with strategy；highly important to or an integral part of a strategy or plan of action especially in war", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "战略的, 战略上的；战略的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1127, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 844, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strategy", "id": "en-strategy", "inflections": {"plural": "strategies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstrætidʒi", "raw": "'strætidʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strategy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of military science dealing with military command and the planning and conduct of a war", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "战略, 策略；战略, 策略"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4301, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4730, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "straw", "id": "en-straw", "inflections": {"past": "strawed", "past_participle": "strawed", "plural": "straws", "present_participle": "strawing", "third_person_singular": "straws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strɒː", "raw": "strɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "straw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder；a thin paper or plastic tube used to suck liquids into the mouth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "稻草, 麦管, 吸管, 一文不值的东西, 草帽"}, {"en": "of a pale yellow color like straw; straw-colored", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "稻草的, 稻草色的, 琐碎的, 无价值的"}, {"en": "cover or provide with or as if with straw", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7842, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5437, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "strawberry", "id": "en-strawberry", "inflections": {"plural": "strawberries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstrɒːbəri", "raw": "'strɒ:bәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strawberry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sweet fleshy red fruit；any of various low perennial herbs with many runners and bearing white flowers followed by edible fruits having many small achenes scattered on the surface of an enlarged red pulpy berry；a soft red birthmark", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "草莓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2467, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2231, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stream", "id": "en-stream", "inflections": {"past": "streamed", "past_participle": "streamed", "plural": "streams", "present_participle": "streaming", "third_person_singular": "streams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "striːm", "raw": "stri:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stream"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth；dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas；something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水流, 小河, 流出, 趋势, 人潮"}, {"en": "to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "流出, 流动, 展开；流, 涌, 飘扬；流"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1194, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1275, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strength", "id": "en-strength", "inflections": {"plural": "strengths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "streŋθ", "raw": "streŋθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strength"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of being physically or mentally strong；the condition of financial success", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "力量, 实力, 强度, 浓度, 人数, 抵抗力；强度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2706, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3074, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "strengthen", "id": "en-strengthen", "inflections": {"past": "strengthened", "past_participle": "strengthened", "present_participle": "strengthening", "third_person_singular": "strengthens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstreŋθən", "raw": "'streŋθәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strengthen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make strong or stronger；gain strength", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加强, 变坚固；变强, 股票上涨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2093, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1731, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stress", "id": "en-stress", "inflections": {"past": "stressed", "past_participle": "stressed", "plural": "stresses", "present_participle": "stressing", "third_person_singular": "stresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stres", "raw": "stres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)；special emphasis attached to something；difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension；(physics) force that produces strain on a physical body", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "压力, 紧迫, 强调, 重音, 重点, 应力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加压力于, 着重, 重读"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1930, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1915, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stretch", "id": "en-stretch", "inflections": {"past": "stretched", "past_participle": "stretched", "plural": "stretches", "present_participle": "stretching", "third_person_singular": "stretches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stretʃ", "raw": "stretʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stretch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large and unbroken expanse or distance；a straightaway section of a racetrack；exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent；extension to or beyond the ordinary limit", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "伸展, 张开, 连绵, 一段路, 一段时间"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可伸缩的, 弹性的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "伸展, 张开, 曲解, 使过度伸展；伸展, 延伸；伸展"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3091, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3553, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strict", "id": "en-strict", "inflections": {"comparative": "stricter", "superlative": "strictest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strikt", "raw": "strikt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strict"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "严厉的, 绝对的, 详尽的, 严格的, 精确的；严格的, 精确的, 绝对的"}, {"en": "s rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard；s (of rules) stringently enforced；a characterized by strictness, severity, or restraint；s incapable of compromise or flexibility；s severe and unremitting in making demands", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3514, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4544, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strictly", "id": "en-strictly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstriktli", "raw": "'striktli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strictly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "restricted to something；in a stringent manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "严格地, 确实地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1294, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1145, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strike", "id": "en-strike", "inflections": {"past": "struck", "past_participle": "struck", "plural": "strikes", "present_participle": "striking", "third_person_singular": "strikes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "straik", "raw": "straik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strike"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions；an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective；a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball；(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "罢工, 打击, 殴打"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打, 撞击, 冲击, 侵袭, 取消, 结算, 打掉, 罢工, 刺透, 使生根, 遇见；打, 打击, 抓, 罢工, 搏动, 触礁, 敲, 响, 穿透, 打动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2170, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2671, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "string", "id": "en-string", "inflections": {"past": "strung", "past_participle": "strung", "plural": "strings", "present_participle": "stringing", "third_person_singular": "strings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "striŋ", "raw": "striŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "string"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a lightweight cord；a tightly stretched cord of wire or gut, which makes sound when plucked, struck, or bowed；a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding；a linear sequence of symbols (characters or words or phrases)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "线, 细绳, 一串, 字符串"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "串起, 成串, 收紧, 缚, 扎；成一串；字符串, 串"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3090, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2754, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strip", "id": "en-strip", "inflections": {"past": "stripped", "past_participle": "stripped", "plural": "strips", "present_participle": "stripping", "third_person_singular": "strips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strip", "raw": "strip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a relatively long narrow piece of something；artifact consisting of a narrow flat piece of material；thin piece of wood or metal；a form of erotic entertainment in which a dancer gradually undresses to music", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "长条, 条状, 带, 脱衣舞"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "脱衣, 被剥去, 剥夺, 拆卸；脱衣服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7060, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6292, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stripe", "id": "en-stripe", "inflections": {"past": "striped", "past_participle": "striped", "plural": "stripes", "present_participle": "striping", "third_person_singular": "stripes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "straip", "raw": "straip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stripe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of braid, usually on the sleeve, indicating military rank or length of service；a kind or category；a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "斑纹, 条纹；纹, 条纹"}, {"en": "mark with stripes", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3619, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3108, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stroke", "id": "en-stroke", "inflections": {"past": "stroked", "past_participle": "stroked", "plural": "strokes", "present_participle": "stroking", "third_person_singular": "strokes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strəuk", "raw": "strәuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stroke"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand；a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain；a light touch；a light touch with the hands", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "笔划, 打, 中风, 抚, 摩, 冲程"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "划尾桨, 抚, 摩, 划去；笔划"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1965, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2383, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strongly", "id": "en-strongly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstrɒŋli", "raw": "'strɒŋli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strongly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with strength or in a strong manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "强有力地, 坚强地, 激烈地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2916, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3829, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "structural", "id": "en-structural", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstrʌktʃərəl", "raw": "'strʌktʃәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "structural"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or caused by structure, especially political or economic structure；relating to or having or characterized by structure；affecting or involved in structure or construction; not ornamental elements\"；concerned with systematic structure in a particular field of study", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "结构的, 建筑的；结构的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 557, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 950, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "structure", "id": "en-structure", "inflections": {"past": "structured", "past_participle": "structured", "plural": "structures", "present_participle": "structuring", "third_person_singular": "structures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstrʌktʃə", "raw": "'strʌktʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "structure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts；the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts；the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations；a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "结构, 构造, 建筑物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "构成, 组织"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2047, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1669, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "struggle", "id": "en-struggle", "inflections": {"past": "struggled", "past_participle": "struggled", "plural": "struggles", "present_participle": "struggling", "third_person_singular": "struggles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstrʌgl", "raw": "'strʌgl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "struggle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an energetic attempt to achieve something；strenuous effort", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "斗争, 努力, 奋斗"}, {"en": "to exert strenuous effort against opposition", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "努力, 奋斗, 挣扎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1375, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 996, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stuff", "id": "en-stuff", "inflections": {"past": "stuffed", "past_participle": "stuffed", "plural": "stuffs", "present_participle": "stuffing", "third_person_singular": "stuffs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stʌf", "raw": "stʌf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stuff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "miscellaneous unspecified objects；informal terms for personal possessions；senseless talk；unspecified qualities required to do or be something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "原料, 要素, 东西, 材料, 素质, 织品, 废物, 废话"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装填；狼吞虎咽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5372, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4001, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stumble", "id": "en-stumble", "inflections": {"past": "stumbled", "past_participle": "stumbled", "plural": "stumbles", "present_participle": "stumbling", "third_person_singular": "stumbles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstʌmbl", "raw": "'stʌmbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stumble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "绊倒, 蹒跚而行, 失足"}, {"en": "walk unsteadily；miss a step and fall or nearly fall；encounter by chance；make an error", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使绊倒, 使困惑；绊倒, 失足, 失策, 犯错, 蹒跚, 踌躇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2558, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2704, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stupid", "id": "en-stupid", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstjuːpid", "raw": "'stju:pid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stupid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "愚蠢的, 麻木的"}, {"en": "a person who is not very bright", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 790, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 968, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "style", "id": "en-style", "inflections": {"past": "styled", "past_participle": "styled", "plural": "styles", "present_participle": "styling", "third_person_singular": "styles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stail", "raw": "stail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "style"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular kind (as to appearance)；(botany) the narrow elongated part of the pistil between the ovary and the stigma；editorial directions to be followed in spelling and punctuation and capitalization and typographical display；a slender bristlelike or tubular process", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "风格, 时尚, 文体, 风度, 字体, 类型；风格, 样式；风格, 样式"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "称呼, (根据新款式)设计, 使合潮流"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6579, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6881, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "submarine", "id": "en-submarine", "inflections": {"past": "submarined", "past_participle": "submarined", "plural": "submarines", "present_participle": "submarining", "third_person_singular": "submarines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbməriːn", "raw": "'sʌbmәri:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "submarine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "潜水艇, 海底生物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "海中的, 生长在海中的"}, {"en": "move forward or under in a sliding motion；throw with an underhand motion；bring down with a blow to the legs", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用潜水艇攻击；在下疾行, 在下滑动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11468, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11140, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "submerge", "id": "en-submerge", "inflections": {"past": "submerged", "past_participle": "submerged", "plural": "submerges", "present_participle": "submerging", "third_person_singular": "submerges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈməːdʒ", "raw": "sәb'mә:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "submerge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sink below the surface; go under or as if under water；cover completely or make imperceptible；put under water", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使浸水, 使陷入, 淹没；潜入水中"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2259, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3184, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "submit", "id": "en-submit", "inflections": {"past": "submitted", "past_participle": "submitted", "present_participle": "submitting", "third_person_singular": "submits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈmit", "raw": "sәb'mit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "submit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "refer for judgment or consideration；put before；yield to the control of another；yield to another's wish or opinion", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使服从, 使受到, 委托, 提交, 认为；屈服, 服从"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2113, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3267, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subsequent", "id": "en-subsequent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbsikwənt", "raw": "'sʌbsikwәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subsequent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "following in time or order", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "后来的, 接下去的；后来的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3907, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4252, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subsidy", "id": "en-subsidy", "inflections": {"plural": "subsidies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbsidi", "raw": "'sʌbsidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subsidy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "补助金, 津贴；补助金, 津贴, 补贴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2433, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2277, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "substance", "id": "en-substance", "inflections": {"plural": "substances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbstəns", "raw": "'sʌbstәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "substance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists；material of a particular kind or constitution；a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "物质, 实质, 主旨, 资产, 本质, 牢固；物质"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1536, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2544, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "substantial", "id": "en-substantial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈstænʃəl", "raw": "sәb'stænʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "substantial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "重要材料(或事物), 有实际价值的东西"}, {"en": "having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable；having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "实质上的, 物质的, 有内容的, 结实的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4548, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5613, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "substitute", "id": "en-substitute", "inflections": {"past": "substituted", "past_participle": "substituted", "plural": "substitutes", "present_participle": "substituting", "third_person_singular": "substitutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbstitjuːt", "raw": "'sʌbstitju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "substitute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another；an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "代理, 代理人, 代用品, 代替者, 代替物"}, {"en": "put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items；be a substitute", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "代替；替代, 取代, 代用"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "代替的, 代用的, 代用品的；置换; 替代"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11991, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10238, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subtract", "id": "en-subtract", "inflections": {"past": "subtracted", "past_participle": "subtracted", "present_participle": "subtracting", "third_person_singular": "subtracts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈtrækt", "raw": "sәb'trækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subtract"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make a subtraction；take off or away", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "减去, 扣掉, 减少；做减法；减"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5306, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3531, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "suburb", "id": "en-suburb", "inflections": {"plural": "suburbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbəːb", "raw": "'sʌbә:b", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suburb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a residential district located on the outskirts of a city", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "市郊住宅区, 郊区, 边缘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15658, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5383, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subway", "id": "en-subway", "inflections": {"plural": "subways"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbwei", "raw": "'sʌbwei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subway"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地铁, 地道"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "乘地铁"}, {"en": "n an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)；n an underground tunnel or passage enabling pedestrians to cross a road or railway", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1741, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2018, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "succeed", "id": "en-succeed", "inflections": {"past": "succeeded", "past_participle": "succeeded", "present_participle": "succeeding", "third_person_singular": "succeeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈsiːd", "raw": "sәk'si:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "succeed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "attain success or reach a desired goal；be the successor (of)", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "成功, 继承, 继续；继承, 接替"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 705, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 777, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "success", "id": "en-success", "inflections": {"plural": "successes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈses", "raw": "sәk'ses", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "success"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an event that accomplishes its intended purpose；an attainment that is successful；a state of prosperity or fame", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "成功, 成就, 胜利"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 915, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1101, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "successful", "id": "en-successful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈsesful", "raw": "sәk'sesful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "successful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "成功的, 一帆风顺的, 顺利的；成功的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2498, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3176, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "successfully", "id": "en-successfully", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈsesfjli", "raw": "sәk'sesfjli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "successfully"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with success; in a successful manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "成功, 结果良好, 有成就"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3702, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6389, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "succession", "id": "en-succession", "inflections": {"plural": "successions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈseʃən", "raw": "sәk'seʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "succession"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of people or things arranged or following in order；the action of following in order；(ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established；acquisition of property by descent or by will", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "连续, 继承权, 继位, 演替, 地层次序；继承, 继承权, 继位"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3735, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8065, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "successive", "id": "en-successive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈsesiv", "raw": "sәk'sesiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "successive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "继承的, 连续的；接续承运人; 连续的"}, {"en": "s in regular succession without gaps", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4142, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3618, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suck", "id": "en-suck", "inflections": {"past": "sucked", "past_participle": "sucked", "plural": "sucks", "present_participle": "sucking", "third_person_singular": "sucks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sʌk", "raw": "sʌk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth；draw something in by or as if by a vacuum；attract by using an inexorable force, inducement, etc.；be inadequate or objectionable", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "吸, 吮, 吸入, 吮吸, 吸收；吸, 吸奶"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "吸, 吸入, 吮吸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2250, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2868, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sudden", "id": "en-sudden", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌdn", "raw": "'sʌdn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sudden"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "突然, 忽然"}, {"en": "happening without warning or in a short space of time", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "突然的, 意外的, 快速的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 854, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 955, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suddenly", "id": "en-suddenly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌdənli", "raw": "'sʌdәnli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suddenly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "happening unexpectedly", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "突然, 意外, 忽然, 迅速, 即席作成, 即刻, 急速"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 821, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1099, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suffer", "id": "en-suffer", "inflections": {"past": "suffered", "past_participle": "suffered", "present_participle": "suffering", "third_person_singular": "suffers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌfə", "raw": "'sʌfә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suffer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "undergo or be subjected to；undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)；experience (emotional) pain；get worse", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "遭受, 经历, 忍受；受痛苦, 受损害"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1582, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3099, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sufficient", "id": "en-sufficient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈfiʃənt", "raw": "sә'fiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sufficient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "充分的, 足够的；充分的, 足够的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2966, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5950, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sufficiently", "id": "en-sufficiently", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈfiʃəntli", "raw": "sә'fiʃәntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sufficiently"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a sufficient degree", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "足够, 充分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2119, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1411, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suit", "id": "en-suit", "inflections": {"past": "suited", "past_participle": "suited", "plural": "suits", "present_participle": "suiting", "third_person_singular": "suits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sjuːtˌ suːt", "raw": "sju:t. su:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color；(slang) a businessman dressed in a business suit；a petition or appeal made to a person of superior status or rank；playing card in any of four sets of 13 cards in a pack; each set has its own symbol and color", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "套装, 诉讼, 请求, 起诉, 套, 组"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "适合, 使适应；合适, 相称"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1541, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4756, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suitable", "id": "en-suitable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsjuːtəbl", "raw": "'sju:tәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suitable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "meant or adapted for an occasion or use", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "适当的, 相配的；合适的, 适宜的, 适当的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6702, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 22759, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sulphur", "id": "en-sulphur", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌlfə", "raw": "'sʌlfә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sulphur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "硫, 硫磺；硫"}, {"en": "treat with sulphur in order to preserve", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1671, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3843, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sum", "id": "en-sum", "inflections": {"past": "summed", "past_participle": "summed", "plural": "sums", "present_participle": "summing", "third_person_singular": "sums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sʌm", "raw": "sʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quantity of money；a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers；the final aggregate；the whole amount", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "总数, 总和, 金额, 概要, 顶点"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "总计, 概括；合计；系统实用程序和维护"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7347, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5532, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "summarize", "id": "en-summarize", "inflections": {"past": "summarized", "past_participle": "summarized", "present_participle": "summarizing", "third_person_singular": "summarizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌməraiz", "raw": "'sʌmәraiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "summarize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be a summary of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "概述, 总结"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2708, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4917, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "summary", "id": "en-summary", "inflections": {"plural": "summaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌməri", "raw": "'sʌmәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "summary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摘要, 概要"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "摘要的, 简略的；摘要; 概要"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2909, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3235, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "summit", "id": "en-summit", "inflections": {"plural": "summits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌmit", "raw": "'sʌmit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "summit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a meeting of heads of governments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "顶点, 最高阶层, 最高级会议"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "政府首脑的, 最高级的"}, {"en": "reach the summit (of a mountain)", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4796, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3895, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sunlight", "id": "en-sunlight", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌnlait", "raw": "'sʌnlait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sunlight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rays of the sun", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "日光；日光, 太阳光"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11920, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7313, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sunrise", "id": "en-sunrise", "inflections": {"plural": "sunrises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌnraiz", "raw": "'sʌnraiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sunrise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "atmospheric phenomena accompanying the daily appearance of the sun；the daily event of the sun rising above the horizon", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "日出, 黎明, 拂晓"}, {"en": "of an industry or technology; new and developing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7738, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5739, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sunset", "id": "en-sunset", "inflections": {"plural": "sunsets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌnset", "raw": "'sʌnset", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sunset"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon；atmospheric phenomena accompanying the daily disappearance of the sun；the daily event of the sun sinking below the horizon", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "日落, 晚年"}, {"en": "of a declining industry or technology", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4726, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7752, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sunshine", "id": "en-sunshine", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌnʃain", "raw": "'sʌnʃain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sunshine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阳光, 光明, 晴天"}, {"en": "n the rays of the sun；n moderate weather; suitable for outdoor activities；n the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4154, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2651, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "super", "id": "en-super", "inflections": {"plural": "supers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsjuːpə", "raw": "'sju:pә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "super"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "跑龙套角色, 冗员, 特级品, 特大号, 管理人"}, {"en": "including more than a specified category；extremely large", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "上等的, 特大的, 超级的, 极好的, 十分的, 过分的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "非常"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6471, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8281, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "superficial", "id": "en-superficial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsjuːpəˈfiʃəl", "raw": ".sju:pә'fiʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "superficial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "表面, 外表"}, {"en": "concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually；of, affecting, or being on or near the surface；of little substance or significance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "表面的, 肤浅的, 面积的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3513, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3410, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "superior", "id": "en-superior", "inflections": {"plural": "superiors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sjuːˈpiəriə", "raw": "sju:'piәriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "superior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of greater rank or station or quality；the head of a religious community；a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "长者, 占优势的人, 上级"}, {"en": "of high or superior quality or performance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "上级的, 出众的, 高傲的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4371, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5192, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "supplement", "id": "en-supplement", "inflections": {"past": "supplemented", "past_participle": "supplemented", "plural": "supplements", "present_participle": "supplementing", "third_person_singular": "supplements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌplimənt", "raw": "'sʌplimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "supplement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "补充物, 增刊, 补充, 补遗, 补编, 附录, 补角"}, {"en": "add as a supplement to what seems insufficient；serve as a supplement to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "补充, 增补"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1048, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1494, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "supply", "id": "en-supply", "inflections": {"past": "supplied", "past_participle": "supplied", "plural": "supplies", "present_participle": "supplying", "third_person_singular": "supplies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈplai", "raw": "sә'plai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "supply"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an amount of something available for use；offering goods and services for sale", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "补给, 供给, 供应品"}, {"en": "give something useful or necessary to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "补给, 供给, 提供, 补充；替代"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 481, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 524, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "support", "id": "en-support", "inflections": {"past": "supported", "past_participle": "supported", "plural": "supports", "present_participle": "supporting", "third_person_singular": "supports"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈpɒːt", "raw": "sә'pɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "support"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities；aiding the cause or policy or interests of；something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest；a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "支持, 支撑, 援助, 供养, 支撑物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "支援, 支撑, 帮助, 支持, 忍受, 供养, 证实；后援; 支持"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 840, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2161, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suppose", "id": "en-suppose", "inflections": {"past": "supposed", "past_participle": "supposed", "present_participle": "supposing", "third_person_singular": "supposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈpəuz", "raw": "sә'pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suppose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "express a supposition", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "推想, 假设, 以为, 想像, 假定；料想"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2550, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 1618, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "supreme", "id": "en-supreme", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sjuˈpriːm", "raw": "sju'pri:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "supreme"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "至高, 霸权"}, {"en": "final or last in your life or progress；highest in excellence or achievement；greatest or maximal in degree; extreme", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "至高的, 终极的, 极端的, 最大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1516, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2410, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "surely", "id": "en-surely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃuəli", "raw": "'ʃuәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "definitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')", "pos": "ad.", "register": "econ", "zh": "的确地, 安全地；保证, 保证人, 保证金"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3940, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3413, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "surgeon", "id": "en-surgeon", "inflections": {"plural": "surgeons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːdʒən", "raw": "'sә:dʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surgeon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a physician who specializes in surgery", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "外科医生, 军医, 船医；外科医师"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2833, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1793, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "surgery", "id": "en-surgery", "inflections": {"plural": "surgeries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːdʒəri", "raw": "'sә:dʒәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surgery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures；a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外科, 手术, 手术室, 换球术"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9483, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15663, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "surname", "id": "en-surname", "inflections": {"past": "surnamed", "plural": "surnames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːneim", "raw": "'sә:neim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surname"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "姓, 别号, 绰号"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "呼以姓氏, 起绰号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4815, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6243, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "surplus", "id": "en-surplus", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːpləs", "raw": "'sә:plәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surplus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "剩余, 过剩, 盈余"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "过剩的, 剩余的"}, {"en": "n a quantity much larger than is needed；s more than is needed, desired, or required", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2416, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2785, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "surprising", "id": "en-surprising", "inflections": {"present_participle": "surprising"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "surprise", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈpraiziŋ", "raw": "sә'praiziŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surprising"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing surprise or wonder or amazement", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "令人惊讶的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2953, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3368, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "surprisingly", "id": "en-surprisingly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surprisingly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a surprising manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "使人惊奇, 出人意外, 惊人, 令人惊讶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5031, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5024, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "surrender", "id": "en-surrender", "inflections": {"past": "surrendered", "past_participle": "surrendered", "plural": "surrenders", "present_participle": "surrendering", "third_person_singular": "surrenders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈrendə", "raw": "sә'rendә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surrender"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another；relinquish possession or control over", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与；投降, 自首"}, {"en": "the delivery of a principal into lawful custody", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交出, 放弃, 投降"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1987, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1599, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "surround", "id": "en-surround", "inflections": {"past": "surrounded", "past_participle": "surrounded", "plural": "surrounds", "present_participle": "surrounding", "third_person_singular": "surrounds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈraund", "raw": "sә'raund", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surround"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "包围, 环绕, 围绕"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "围绕物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5009, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6249, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "surroundings", "id": "en-surroundings", "inflections": {"plural": "surroundings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "surroundings", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈrajndiŋz", "raw": "sә'rajndiŋz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surroundings"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "环境, 周围的事物；环境"}, {"en": "n the environmental condition；n the area in which something exists or lives；v extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle；v envelop completely；v surround so as to force to give up；v surround with a wall in order to fortify", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1015, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1241, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "survey", "id": "en-survey", "inflections": {"past": "surveyed", "past_participle": "surveyed", "plural": "surveys", "present_participle": "surveying", "third_person_singular": "surveys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈvei", "raw": "sә'vei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "survey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a detailed critical inspection", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "纵览, 视察, 测量, 俯瞰, 调查"}, {"en": "consider in a comprehensive way；look over carefully or inspect；make a survey of; for statistical purposes", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "审视, 视察, 俯瞰, 通盘考虑；测量土地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2584, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2656, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "survival", "id": "en-survival", "inflections": {"plural": "survivals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈvaivəl", "raw": "sә'vaivәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "survival"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of surviving; remaining alive；a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment；something that survives", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "生存, 残存, 幸存者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "赖以生存的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1325, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1342, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "survive", "id": "en-survive", "inflections": {"past": "survived", "past_participle": "survived", "present_participle": "surviving", "third_person_singular": "survives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈvaiv", "raw": "sә'vaiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "survive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "continue to live through hardship or adversity；continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "比...活得长, 生存, 生还, 幸免于；活下来, 幸存"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2155, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2100, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suspect", "id": "en-suspect", "inflections": {"past": "suspected", "past_participle": "suspected", "plural": "suspects", "present_participle": "suspecting", "third_person_singular": "suspects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈspekt", "raw": "sә'spekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suspect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who is under suspicion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "被怀疑者, 嫌疑犯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "令人怀疑的, 不可信的, 可疑的"}, {"en": "imagine to be the case or true or probable；hold in suspicion; believe to be guilty", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "怀疑, 猜想"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3116, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3775, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "suspend", "id": "en-suspend", "inflections": {"past": "suspended", "past_participle": "suspended", "present_participle": "suspending", "third_person_singular": "suspends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈspend", "raw": "sә'spend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suspend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hang freely；cause to be held in suspension in a fluid；bar temporarily; from school, office, etc.；make inoperative or stop", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "悬, 吊, 使悬浮, 暂停, 中止, 推迟；暂停, 中止, 悬浮, 停止偿付债务；暂停"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3216, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3762, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suspicion", "id": "en-suspicion", "inflections": {"plural": "suspicions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈspiʃən", "raw": "sә'spiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suspicion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being suspected；being of a suspicious nature", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "怀疑, 觉察, 嫌疑；怀疑, 疑心, 嫌疑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4462, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4603, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suspicious", "id": "en-suspicious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈspiʃəs", "raw": "sә'spiʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suspicious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "可疑的, 多疑的, 怀疑的；怀疑的, 令人怀疑的, 可疑的"}, {"en": "s openly distrustful and unwilling to confide；s not as expected", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2774, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2986, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sustain", "id": "en-sustain", "inflections": {"past": "sustained", "past_participle": "sustained", "present_participle": "sustaining", "third_person_singular": "sustains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈstein", "raw": "sә'stein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sustain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "supply with necessities and support；admit as valid", "pos": "vt.", "register": "电", "zh": "承受, 支持, 供养, 继续, 忍受, 蒙受, 证实, 准许；持续"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3290, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3535, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "swallow", "id": "en-swallow", "inflections": {"past": "swallowed", "past_participle": "swallowed", "plural": "swallows", "present_participle": "swallowing", "third_person_singular": "swallows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈswɒləu", "raw": "'swɒlәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swallow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small amount of liquid food；the act of swallowing；small long-winged songbird noted for swift graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "燕子, 吞咽, 喉"}, {"en": "pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "咽, 淹没, 吞没, 耗尽, 轻信, 忍受, 抑制；吞下, 咽下"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9459, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6335, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "swamp", "id": "en-swamp", "inflections": {"past": "swamped", "past_participle": "swamped", "plural": "swamps", "present_participle": "swamping", "third_person_singular": "swamps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swɒmp", "raw": "swɒmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swamp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog；a situation fraught with difficulties and imponderables", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沼泽, 进退两难的困境"}, {"en": "drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "淹没, 击溃, 清除, 使陷于沼泽；陷于沼泽, 淹没"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6666, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11579, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "swan", "id": "en-swan", "inflections": {"past": "swanned", "past_participle": "swanned", "plural": "swans", "present_participle": "swanning", "third_person_singular": "swans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swɒn", "raw": "swɒn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天鹅, 天鹅星座, 有才华的诗人"}, {"en": "sweep majestically", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闲荡, 蜿蜒而行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12158, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8983, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "swarm", "id": "en-swarm", "inflections": {"past": "swarmed", "past_participle": "swarmed", "plural": "swarms", "present_participle": "swarming", "third_person_singular": "swarms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swɒːm", "raw": "swɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swarm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of many things in the air or on the ground", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "群, 大群, 蜂群, 分蜂群"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "分群, 群集, 聚集一块, 云集, 攀；挤满, 爬, 攀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7824, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5924, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sway", "id": "en-sway", "inflections": {"past": "swayed", "past_participle": "swayed", "plural": "sways", "present_participle": "swaying", "third_person_singular": "sways"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swei", "raw": "swei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sway"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "controlling influence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摇摆, 影响力, 支配"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "摇动, 支配, 弄歪, 使倾斜, 使动摇, 影响；摇动, 摇摆, 倾斜, 动摇, 统治, 转向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3224, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3330, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "swear", "id": "en-swear", "inflections": {"past": "swore", "past_participle": "sworn", "present_participle": "swearing", "third_person_singular": "swears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swєə", "raw": "swєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "promise solemnly; take an oath；make a deposition; declare under oath", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "发誓, 咒骂, 使宣誓；发誓, 诅咒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诅咒, 誓言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5134, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3696, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sweat", "id": "en-sweat", "inflections": {"past": "sweated", "past_participle": "sweated", "plural": "sweats", "present_participle": "sweating", "third_person_singular": "sweats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swet", "raw": "swet", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sweat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "condensation of moisture on a cold surface", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "汗, 汗水, 水珠, 焦急"}, {"en": "excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "出汗, 渗出, 冒出水气, 结水珠, 烦恼, 懊恼；使出汗, 流出, 榨出, 使汗流浃背"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6680, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4789, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sweater", "id": "en-sweater", "inflections": {"plural": "sweaters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈswetə", "raw": "'swetә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sweater"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "毛衣, 毛线衫, 运动衫, 出汗者；发汗器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2636, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2639, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sweep", "id": "en-sweep", "inflections": {"past": "swept", "past_participle": "swept", "plural": "sweeps", "present_participle": "sweeping", "third_person_singular": "sweeps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swiːp", "raw": "swi:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sweep"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wide scope；a long oar used in an open boat；a movement in an arc", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "扫除, 打扫, 肃清, 视野, 范围, 全胜"}, {"en": "move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "扫除, 掸去, 猛拉, 扫荡, 肃清, 冲走, 刮起, 环视, 掠过, 扫射；扫, 打扫, 袭击, 席卷, 扫视, 掠过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5534, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4867, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "swell", "id": "en-swell", "inflections": {"past": "swelled", "past_participle": "swollen", "plural": "swells", "present_participle": "swelling", "third_person_singular": "swells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swel", "raw": "swel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea；a rounded elevation (especially one on an ocean floor)；a crescendo followed by a decrescendo", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "增大, 隆起的部分, 巨浪, 肿胀"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "优秀的, 一流的"}, {"en": "increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "增大, 膨胀, 肿胀, 增强, 骄傲；使膨胀, 使增大, 使上涨, 使骄傲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5978, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6627, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "swift", "id": "en-swift", "inflections": {"comparative": "swifter", "plural": "swifts", "superlative": "swiftest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swift", "raw": "swift", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swift"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)；an English satirist born in Ireland (1667-1745)；a small bird that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "褐雨燕, 快速爬行的小蜥蜴, 蝙蝠蛾, 大滚筒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "迅速的, 快的, 敏捷的, 立刻的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "迅速地, 敏捷地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2479, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2453, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "swing", "id": "en-swing", "inflections": {"past": "swung", "past_participle": "swung", "plural": "swings", "present_participle": "swinging", "third_person_singular": "swings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swiŋ", "raw": "swiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity；mechanical device used as a plaything to support someone swinging back and forth；a sweeping blow or stroke；changing location by moving back and forth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摇摆, 振幅, 音律, 节奏, 涨落, 秋千, 旋转, 行动自由"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "摇摆, 悬挂, 旋转, 大摇大摆地走, 转向；挥舞, 使旋转, 使转向, 悬挂, 吊运"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "旋转的, 悬挂的, 强节奏爵士音乐的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 41007, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5727, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Swiss", "id": "en-swiss", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swis", "raw": "swis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Swiss"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "瑞士人, 瑞士腔调"}, {"en": "of or relating to Switzerland or its people or culture", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "瑞士的, 瑞士风格的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1952, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2604, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "switch", "id": "en-switch", "inflections": {"past": "switched", "past_participle": "switched", "plural": "switches", "present_participle": "switching", "third_person_singular": "switches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "switʃ", "raw": "switʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "switch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit；hairpiece consisting of a tress of false hair; used by women to give shape to a coiffure；railroad track having two movable rails and necessary connections; used to turn a train from one track to another or to store rolling stock；a flexible implement used as an instrument of punishment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "开关, 电闸, 转换, 软枝, 鞭子, 道岔"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "转变, 切换, 摆动, 转换, 使转轨；转换, 变换, 摆动；开关; 翻转; 转移"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3675, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4105, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sword", "id": "en-sword", "inflections": {"plural": "swords"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒːd", "raw": "sɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sword"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刀, 剑, 战争, 武力, 剑状物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2635, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2340, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "symbol", "id": "en-symbol", "inflections": {"plural": "symbols"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimbl", "raw": "'simbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "symbol"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance；something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "符号, 象征, 代号, 信条；符号; 码元"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4279, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5209, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sympathetic", "id": "en-sympathetic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsimpəˈθetik", "raw": ".simpә'θetik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sympathetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system；expressing or feeling or resulting from sympathy or compassion or friendly fellow feelings; disposed toward；(of characters in literature or drama) evoking empathic or sympathetic feelings；having similar disposition and tastes", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有同情心的, 合意的, 赞成的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交感神经, 容易感受的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14925, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11121, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sympathize", "id": "en-sympathize", "inflections": {"past": "sympathized", "past_participle": "sympathized", "present_participle": "sympathizing", "third_person_singular": "sympathizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimpəθaiz", "raw": "'simpәθaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sympathize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of；be understanding of", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3089, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4270, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sympathy", "id": "en-sympathy", "inflections": {"plural": "sympathies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimpəθi", "raw": "'simpәθi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sympathy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion；sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish)；a relation of affinity or harmony between people; whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "同情, 赞同, 怜悯, 慰问, 吊唁；交感[作用], 同感[作用], 感应, 同情"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6608, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6824, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "synthetic", "id": "en-synthetic", "inflections": {"plural": "synthetics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sinˈθetik", "raw": "sin'θetik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "synthetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a compound made artificially by chemical reactions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "合成物质"}, {"en": "involving or of the nature of synthesis (combining separate elements to form a coherent whole) as opposed to analysis；systematic combining of root and modifying elements into single words；of a proposition whose truth value is determined by observation or facts", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "综合(性)的, 人造的, 合成的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 136, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 191, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "system", "id": "en-system", "inflections": {"plural": "systems"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsistəm", "raw": "'sistәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "system"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity；a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole；(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium；a complex of methods or rules governing behavior", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "系统, 体系, 制度, 方式, 秩序, 分类原则；系统; 体制; 体系"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4045, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5408, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "systematic", "id": "en-systematic", "inflections": {"plural": "systematics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsistiˈmætik", "raw": ".sisti'mætik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "systematic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by order and planning", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有系统的, 分类上的, 体系的；系统的, 系的, 分类的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "systematical", "id": "en-systematical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": ",sistiˈmætikəl", "raw": ",sisti'mætikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "systematical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "Of or pertaining to system; consisting in system;；methodical; formed with regular connection and adaptation or；subordination of parts to each other, and to the design of the whole;；as, a systematic arrangement of plants or animals; a systematic course；of study.；Proceeding according to system, or regular method;；as, a systematic writer; systematic benevolence.；Pertaining to the system of the world; cosmical.；Affecting successively the different parts of the；system or set of nervous fibres; as, systematic degeneration.", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有系统的, 成体系的, 有秩序的, 有组织的, 分类学的, 故意的, 彻底的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4781, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7864, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tablet", "id": "en-tablet", "inflections": {"plural": "tablets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtæblit", "raw": "'tæblit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tablet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription；a small flat compressed cake of some substance", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "平板, 门牌, 笔记簿, 碑, 匾, 药片；片剂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6424, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4442, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tag", "id": "en-tag", "inflections": {"past": "tagged", "past_participle": "tagged", "plural": "tags", "present_participle": "tagging", "third_person_singular": "tags"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tæg", "raw": "tæg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tag"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.；a label associated with something for the purpose of identification；a game in which one child chases the others; the one who is caught becomes the next chaser；(sports) the act of touching a player in a game (which changes their status in the game)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "标签, 附属物, 碎片, 结束语, 口头禅, 附加语, 浑名, 标记, 标记符"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "附以签条, 尾随, 添饰, 起浑名, 连接；紧紧跟随；标记"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2604, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2985, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tail", "id": "en-tail", "inflections": {"past": "tailed", "past_participle": "tailed", "plural": "tails", "present_participle": "tailing", "third_person_singular": "tails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "teil", "raw": "teil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body；any projection that resembles the tail of an animal；a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements；(usually plural) the reverse side of a coin that does not bear the representation of a person's head", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尾部, 后部, 辫子, 随员, 特务, 燕尾服, 踪迹, 限定继承(权)"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "在后面的, 从后面而来的, 限定继承的, 尾部的, 后部的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "为...装尾, 附于其后, 尾随, 使搭牢, 跟踪, 监视；跟踪, 船尾搁浅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8827, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7806, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tailor", "id": "en-tailor", "inflections": {"past": "tailored", "past_participle": "tailored", "plural": "tailors", "present_participle": "tailoring", "third_person_singular": "tailors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteilə", "raw": "'teilә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tailor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person whose occupation is making and altering garments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "裁缝, 成衣匠"}, {"en": "adjust to a specific need or market", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "缝制, 制作, 使适应；做裁缝"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2493, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2239, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tale", "id": "en-tale", "inflections": {"plural": "tales"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "teil", "raw": "teil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tale"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "故事, 谎言, 谣言, 陈述, 叙述；虚语, 诽语, 谣言"}, {"en": "n a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program；n a trivial lie", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2694, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2030, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "talent", "id": "en-talent", "inflections": {"plural": "talents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtælənt", "raw": "'tælәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "talent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who possesses unusual innate ability in some field or activity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天才, 才能, 有才干的人, 天资"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11503, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10816, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tame", "id": "en-tame", "inflections": {"comparative": "tamer", "past": "tamed", "past_participle": "tamed", "present_participle": "taming", "third_person_singular": "tames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "teim", "raw": "teim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "flat and uninspiring；very restrained or quiet；brought from wildness into a domesticated state", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "驯服的, 柔顺的, 被开垦的, 顺从的, 乏味的, 平淡的"}, {"en": "correct by punishment or discipline", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "驯养, 驯服, 制服, 失去锋芒；变得驯服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8861, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9634, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tan", "id": "en-tan", "inflections": {"past": "tanned", "past_participle": "tanned", "plural": "tans", "present_participle": "tanning", "third_person_singular": "tans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tæn", "raw": "tæn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun；a light brown the color of topaz", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "黄褐色, 鞣料, 马戏团"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "黄褐色的, 鞣皮的"}, {"en": "treat skins and hides with tannic acid so as to convert them into leather；get a tan, from wind or sun", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "晒成棕褐色；把...晒黑, 鞣(革), 狠狠鞭打"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1897, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1874, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tank", "id": "en-tank", "inflections": {"past": "tanked", "past_participle": "tanked", "plural": "tanks", "present_participle": "tanking", "third_person_singular": "tanks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tæŋk", "raw": "tæŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tank"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads；a large (usually metallic) vessel for holding gases or liquids；as much as a tank will hold", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "槽, 箱, 柜, 罐, 池塘, 储水池, 坦克"}, {"en": "store in a tank by causing (something) to flow into it", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "储于箱中"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3299, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2843, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tap", "id": "en-tap", "inflections": {"past": "tapped", "past_participle": "tapped", "plural": "taps", "present_participle": "tapping", "third_person_singular": "taps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtæp", "raw": "'tæp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small metal plate that attaches to the toe or heel of a shoe (as in tap dancing)；a tool for cutting female (internal) screw threads；a plug for a bunghole in a cask；a light touch or stroke", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轻打, 水龙头"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 选择, 装上嘴子, 使流出, 开发, 分接, 向...乞讨；轻叩, 轻拍, 啪塔啪塔地走；接头"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1561, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1490, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tape", "id": "en-tape", "inflections": {"past": "taped", "past_participle": "taped", "plural": "tapes", "present_participle": "taping", "third_person_singular": "tapes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "teip", "raw": "teip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening；a recording made on magnetic tape；the finishing line for a foot race；measuring instrument consisting of a narrow strip (cloth or metal) marked in inches or centimeters and used for measuring lengths", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "带子, 录音带, 磁带, 窄带, 卷尺"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "以带子绑起, 测量, 录音；带"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1095, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1281, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "target", "id": "en-target", "inflections": {"past": "targeted", "past_participle": "targeted", "plural": "targets", "present_participle": "targeting", "third_person_singular": "targets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɑːgit", "raw": "'tɑ:git", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "target"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a reference point to shoot at；the location of the target that is to be hit；sports equipment consisting of an object set up for a marksman or archer to aim at", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目标, 靶子, 指标"}, {"en": "intend (something) to move towards a certain goal", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "对准, 订指标"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 779, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1047, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "task", "id": "en-task", "inflections": {"past": "tasked", "past_participle": "tasked", "plural": "tasks", "present_participle": "tasking", "third_person_singular": "tasks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɑːsk", "raw": "tɑ:sk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "task"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工作, 任务, 作业, 困难的工作"}, {"en": "assign a task to", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "派给...工作, 使辛劳；任务"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2077, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2031, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "taste", "id": "en-taste", "inflections": {"past": "tasted", "past_participle": "tasted", "plural": "tastes", "present_participle": "tasting", "third_person_singular": "tastes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "teist", "raw": "teist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "taste"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus；delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values)；a brief experience of something；a small amount eaten or drunk", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "味道, 品味, 味觉, 感受, 体验, 爱好, 审美, 少量"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "尝, 察觉...的味道, 体会；品尝, 察觉味道, 有某种味道"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 545, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 509, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tax", "id": "en-tax", "inflections": {"past": "taxed", "past_participle": "taxed", "plural": "taxes", "present_participle": "taxing", "third_person_singular": "taxes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tæks", "raw": "tæks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tax"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "税, 税款, 重负, 会费"}, {"en": "levy a tax on；set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)；use to the limit", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "课以税, 使负重荷, 斥责"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1589, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1638, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "teaching", "id": "en-teaching", "inflections": {"plural": "teachings", "present_participle": "teaching"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "teach", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtiːtʃiŋ", "raw": "'ti:tʃiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "teaching"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the profession of a teacher；a doctrine that is taught", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "教学, 学说, 教导"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 427, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 307, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "team", "id": "en-team", "inflections": {"past": "teamed", "past_participle": "teamed", "plural": "teams", "present_participle": "teaming", "third_person_singular": "teams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tiːm", "raw": "ti:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "team"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)；two or more draft animals that work together to pull something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "队, 组"}, {"en": "form a team", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把马(牛)套在同一辆车上, 把...编成一组；驾驶卡车, 协作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1861, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1905, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tear", "id": "en-tear", "inflections": {"past": "tore", "past_participle": "torn", "plural": "tears", "present_participle": "tearing", "third_person_singular": "tears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tiəˌ tєə", "raw": "tiә. tєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands；the act of tearing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "泪滴, 眼泪, 撕, 扯, 裂缝, 激怒, 飞奔"}, {"en": "separate or cause to separate abruptly；to separate or be separated by force", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "流泪, 撕破, 赶快, 飞奔, 被撕破；撕裂, 戳破, 拉掉, 撕掉, 使分裂, 使精神不安, 折磨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1394, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2064, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "technical", "id": "en-technical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteknikl", "raw": "'teknikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "technical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill；characterizing or showing skill in or specialized knowledge of applied arts and sciences；of or relating to a practical subject that is organized according to scientific principles", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "技术上的, 专门的, 工业的, 严格根据法律的；技巧"}, {"en": "a pickup truck with a gun mounted on it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6423, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4831, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "technician", "id": "en-technician", "inflections": {"plural": "technicians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tekˈniʃən", "raw": "tek'niʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "technician"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process；someone known for high skill in some intellectual or artistic technique", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "技师；技师"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 949, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1335, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "technique", "id": "en-technique", "inflections": {"plural": "techniques"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tekˈniːk", "raw": "tek'ni:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "technique"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a practical method or art applied to some particular task", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "技巧, 技术, 方法；工艺方法; 技巧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 756, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 585, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "technology", "id": "en-technology", "inflections": {"plural": "technologies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tekˈnɒlədʒi", "raw": "tek'nɒlәdʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "technology"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the practical application of science to commerce or industry", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "技术, 工业技术, 术语；技术学, 工艺学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8426, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10501, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tedious", "id": "en-tedious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtiːdiəs", "raw": "'ti:diәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tedious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "沉闷的, 冗长乏味的"}, {"en": "s so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness；s using or containing too many words", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3812, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2440, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "teenager", "id": "en-teenager", "inflections": {"plural": "teenagers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtiːnidʒə", "raw": "'ti:nidʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "teenager"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "十三岁到十九岁的少年"}, {"en": "n a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9971, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12224, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "telegram", "id": "en-telegram", "inflections": {"plural": "telegrams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteli^ræm", "raw": "'teli^ræm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "telegram"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a message transmitted by telegraph", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "电报, 一封电报；电报"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4974, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 26182, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "telegraph", "id": "en-telegraph", "inflections": {"past": "telegraphed", "past_participle": "telegraphed", "plural": "telegraphs", "present_participle": "telegraphing", "third_person_singular": "telegraphs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteligrɑːf", "raw": "'teligrɑ:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "telegraph"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "电报, 电报机"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "打电报；打电报给, 电汇, 流露, 显示出要...的样子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8217, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2759, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "telescope", "id": "en-telescope", "inflections": {"past": "telescoped", "past_participle": "telescoped", "plural": "telescopes", "present_participle": "telescoping", "third_person_singular": "telescopes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteliskəup", "raw": "'teliskәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "telescope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a magnifier of images of distant objects", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "望远镜"}, {"en": "crush together or collapse；make smaller or shorter", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "叠缩, 嵌进, 缩短；使叠缩, 使缩短"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4768, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6436, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "temper", "id": "en-temper", "inflections": {"past": "tempered", "past_participle": "tempered", "plural": "tempers", "present_participle": "tempering", "third_person_singular": "tempers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtempə", "raw": "'tempә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "temper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling；a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger；the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "(钢等的)硬度, 脾气, 心情, 中和剂, 倾向, 回火"}, {"en": "harden by reheating and cooling in oil", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使回火, 锻炼, 调和, 使缓和；回火"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1622, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1622, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "temperature", "id": "en-temperature", "inflections": {"plural": "temperatures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtemprətʃə", "raw": "'temprәtʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "temperature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)；the somatic sensation of cold or heat", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "温度, 发烧, 热度；温度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3448, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3616, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "temple", "id": "en-temple", "inflections": {"plural": "temples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "templ", "raw": "templ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "temple"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity；the flat area on either side of the forehead；an edifice devoted to special or exalted purposes", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "圣堂, 庙宇, 教堂, 礼拜堂, 太阳穴, 鬓角；颞颥, 颞部"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2302, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3150, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "temporary", "id": "en-temporary", "inflections": {"plural": "temporaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtempərəri", "raw": "'tempәrәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "temporary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "暂时的, 临时的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "临时工, 临时雇员；临时"}, {"en": "n a worker (especially in an office) hired on a temporary basis；a not permanent; not lasting；s lacking continuity or regularity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4078, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5592, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tempt", "id": "en-tempt", "inflections": {"past": "tempted", "past_participle": "tempted", "present_participle": "tempting", "third_person_singular": "tempts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tempt", "raw": "tempt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tempt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "dispose or incline or entice to；give rise to a desire by being attractive or inviting；try to seduce；try presumptuously", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "诱惑, 引诱, 引起...的兴趣, 吸引, 冒...风险"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4682, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5906, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "temptation", "id": "en-temptation", "inflections": {"plural": "temptations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tempˈteiʃən", "raw": "temp'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "temptation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that seduces or has the quality to seduce；the desire to have or do something that you know you should avoid", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "诱惑, 诱惑物；诱惑, 诱惑物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2029, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5543, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tenant", "id": "en-tenant", "inflections": {"past": "tenanted", "past_participle": "tenanted", "plural": "tenants", "present_participle": "tenanting", "third_person_singular": "tenants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtenənt", "raw": "'tenәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tenant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else；a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (as ownership or lease)；any occupant who dwells in a place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "承租人, 房客, 居住者"}, {"en": "occupy as a tenant", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "租借；占据者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 849, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1039, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tend", "id": "en-tend", "inflections": {"past": "tended", "past_participle": "tended", "present_participle": "tending", "third_person_singular": "tends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tend", "raw": "tend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined；have care of or look after；manage or run", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "走向, 有某种的倾向, 易于, 照顾, 注意；照料, 护理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2377, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3040, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tendency", "id": "en-tendency", "inflections": {"plural": "tendencies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtendənsi", "raw": "'tendәnsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tendency"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect；a general direction in which something tends to move", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "趋向, 倾向；趋向, 趋势"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4672, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4225, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tender", "id": "en-tender", "inflections": {"past": "tendered", "past_participle": "tendered", "plural": "tenders", "present_participle": "tendering", "third_person_singular": "tenders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtendə", "raw": "'tendә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tender"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "嫩的, 柔软的, 脆弱的, 温柔的, 亲切的, 未成熟的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 审慎的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使变嫩, 提供, 偿还；变柔软, 投标"}, {"en": "something that can be used as an official medium of payment；car attached to a locomotive to carry fuel and water；a boat for communication between ship and shore；ship that usually provides supplies to other ships", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "照料, 看管人, 供应船, 小船, 提出, 偿付, 投标"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5962, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6263, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tense", "id": "en-tense", "inflections": {"past": "tensed", "past_participle": "tensed", "plural": "tenses", "present_participle": "tensing", "third_person_singular": "tenses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tens", "raw": "tens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "紧张的, 拉紧的"}, {"en": "increase the tension on；become tense, nervous, or uneasy；cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)紧张, (使)拉紧"}, {"en": "a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时态"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2092, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2186, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tension", "id": "en-tension", "inflections": {"past_participle": "tensioned", "plural": "tensions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtenʃən", "raw": "'tenʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tension"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense；the physical condition of being stretched or strained；a balance between and interplay of opposing elements or tendencies (especially in art or literature)；(physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "紧张, 不安, 拉紧, 张力, 压力, 电压"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拉紧, 使紧张"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4158, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3071, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tent", "id": "en-tent", "inflections": {"past": "tented", "past_participle": "tented", "plural": "tents", "present_participle": "tenting", "third_person_singular": "tents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tent", "raw": "tent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)；a web that resembles a tent or carpet", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "帐篷, 帷幕, 住处, 塞条, 塞子"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "住帐蓬, 宿营, 暂时居住；用帐篷遮盖, 使住帐篷, 用塞条嵌入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 316, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 626, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "term", "id": "en-term", "inflections": {"past": "termed", "past_participle": "termed", "plural": "terms", "present_participle": "terming", "third_person_singular": "terms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təːm", "raw": "tә:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "term"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a word or expression used for some particular thing；a limited period of time；any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial；one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "术语, 专有名词, 期限, 学期, 任期, 条件, 价钱, 关系, 地位, 项, 界石"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "称, 呼；检索词; 项"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4011, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5777, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "terminal", "id": "en-terminal", "inflections": {"plural": "terminals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtəːminəl", "raw": "'tә:minәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terminal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods；a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves；electronic equipment consisting of a device providing access to a computer; has a keyboard and display", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "终端机, 终点, 末端, 极限, 终点站"}, {"en": "of or relating to or situated at the ends of a delivery route", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "终点的, 定期的, 致死的, 结尾的, 末端的, 晚期的；终端; 终端设备"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1927, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1944, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "terrible", "id": "en-terrible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈterəbl", "raw": "'terәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terrible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可怕的, 令人恐惧的, 极坏的"}, {"en": "s causing fear or dread or terror；s exceptionally bad or displeasing；s intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality；s extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7051, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4237, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "terrific", "id": "en-terrific", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təˈrifik", "raw": "tә'rifik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terrific"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "very great or intense；causing extreme terror", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "非常好的, 极端的, 可怕的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2009, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2179, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "territory", "id": "en-territory", "inflections": {"plural": "territories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteritəri", "raw": "'teritәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "territory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an area of knowledge or interest；the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "领土, 领地, 版图, 地区, 活动范围；(推销员等的)推销区域"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4120, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2732, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "terror", "id": "en-terror", "inflections": {"plural": "terrors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈterə", "raw": "'terә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terror"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who inspires fear or dread；a very troublesome child；the use of extreme fear in order to coerce people (especially for political reasons)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "恐怖, 可怕的人；惊吓, 惊悸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 627, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 575, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "test", "id": "en-test", "inflections": {"past": "tested", "past_participle": "tested", "plural": "tests", "present_participle": "testing", "third_person_singular": "tests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "test", "raw": "test", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "test"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc；the act of undergoing testing；the act of testing something；a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "测试, 试验, 化验, 检验, 考验, 甲壳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "测试, 试验, 化验；接受测验, 进行测试"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6096, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4473, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "textbook", "id": "en-textbook", "inflections": {"plural": "textbooks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtekstbuk", "raw": "'tekstbuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "textbook"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a book prepared for use in schools or colleges", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "教科书"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4824, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5621, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "textile", "id": "en-textile", "inflections": {"plural": "textiles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtekstail", "raw": "'tekstail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "textile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "纺织品, 纺织业"}, {"en": "of or relating to fabrics or fabric making", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "织的, 纺织的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1464, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "theatre", "id": "en-theatre", "inflections": {"plural": "theatres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "theatre"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "戏院, 电影院, 剧场, 全体观众, 戏剧, 戏剧效果, 阶梯式讲堂, 场所"}, {"en": "n a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented；n the art of writing and producing plays；n a region in which active military operations are in progress", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1703, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1655, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "theme", "id": "en-theme", "inflections": {"plural": "themes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θiːm", "raw": "θi:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "theme"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work；(music) melodic subject of a musical composition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主题, 话题, 题目"}, {"en": "provide with a particular theme or motive", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2729, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3781, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "theoretical", "id": "en-theoretical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θiəˈretikəl", "raw": "θiә'retikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "theoretical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations；concerned with theories rather than their practical applications", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "理论的, 理论上的, 假设的, 推理的；理论的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 596, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 918, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "theory", "id": "en-theory", "inflections": {"plural": "theories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθiəri", "raw": "'θiәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "theory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena；a belief that can guide behavior", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "理论, 学说, 原理, 意见, 推测；理论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2910, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3891, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thereby", "id": "en-thereby", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈðєəbai", "raw": "'ðєәbai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thereby"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "by that means or because of that", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "因此"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 408, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1161, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "therefore", "id": "en-therefore", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈðєəfɒː", "raw": "'ðєәfɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "therefore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "因此, 所以"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15038, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9651, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thermometer", "id": "en-thermometer", "inflections": {"plural": "thermometers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θəˈmɒmitə", "raw": "θә'mɒmitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thermometer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "measuring instrument for measuring temperature", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "温度计, 体温计；温度计"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1806, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1721, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thick", "id": "en-thick", "inflections": {"comparative": "thicker", "superlative": "thickest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θik", "raw": "θik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions；having component parts closely crowded together；relatively dense in consistency；(of darkness) very intense", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "厚的, 粗壮的, 浓的, 迟钝的, 浑浊的, 多雾的, 过分的, 口齿不清的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "厚地, 密地, 浓浓地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "最浓处, 最厚处, 最密集处；暗, 粗线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6490, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8553, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thickness", "id": "en-thickness", "inflections": {"plural": "thicknesses", "present_participle": "thicknessing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθiknis", "raw": "'θiknis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thickness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width；indistinct articulation；used of a line or mark；resistance to flow", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "厚度, 密度, 愚钝, 含混不清；厚度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3965, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5007, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thief", "id": "en-thief", "inflections": {"plural": "thieves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θiːf", "raw": "θi:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thief"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "小偷, 贼；取样"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6571, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 19412, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thirdly", "id": "en-thirdly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθəːdli", "raw": "'θә:dli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thirdly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "第三"}, {"en": "r in the third place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11770, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10813, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thirst", "id": "en-thirst", "inflections": {"past": "thirsted", "past_participle": "thirsted", "plural": "thirsts", "present_participle": "thirsting", "third_person_singular": "thirsts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θəːst", "raw": "θә:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thirst"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a physiological need to drink", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "口渴, 渴望"}, {"en": "feel the need to drink", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "口渴, 渴望"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9881, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11159, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thorn", "id": "en-thorn", "inflections": {"past": "thorned", "plural": "thorns", "present_participle": "thorning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θɒːn", "raw": "θɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thorn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a Germanic character of runic origin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刺, 棘, 荆棘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5257, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5852, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thorough", "id": "en-thorough", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθʌrə", "raw": "'θʌrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thorough"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "painstakingly careful and accurate", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "十分的, 彻底的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 710, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 760, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thought", "id": "en-thought", "inflections": {"plural": "thoughts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "think", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θɒːt", "raw": "θɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thought"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "想法, 思想, 思维, 关心, 挂念；think的过去式和过去分词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7655, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5674, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thoughtful", "id": "en-thoughtful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθɒːtful", "raw": "'θɒ:tful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thoughtful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having intellectual depth；exhibiting or characterized by careful thought；acting with or showing thought and good sense；considerate of the feelings or well-being of others", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "深思的, 体贴的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5022, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4714, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thread", "id": "en-thread", "inflections": {"past": "threaded", "past_participle": "threaded", "plural": "threads", "present_participle": "threading", "third_person_singular": "threads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θred", "raw": "θred", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thread"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton or silk or wool or nylon etc.) used in sewing and weaving", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "线, 丝, 纤维, 线索"}, {"en": "pass a thread through；remove facial hair by tying a fine string around it and pulling at the string；pass through or into", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "穿线于, 穿过, 通过, 用线穿成；穿过；线索, 线程"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1363, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1066, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "threat", "id": "en-threat", "inflections": {"plural": "threats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θret", "raw": "θret", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "threat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a warning that something unpleasant is imminent；declaration of an intention or a determination to inflict harm on another", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "恐吓, 恶兆, 威胁；威胁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1390, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1395, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "threaten", "id": "en-threaten", "inflections": {"past": "threatened", "past_participle": "threatened", "present_participle": "threatening", "third_person_singular": "threatens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθretn", "raw": "'θretn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "threaten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to utter intentions of injury or punishment against:\"He threatened me when I tried to call the police\"；to be a menacing indication of something:\"The clouds threaten rain\"", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "恐吓, 威胁, 预示...的凶兆；威胁, 恫吓, 可能来临"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7773, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5858, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thrill", "id": "en-thrill", "inflections": {"past": "thrilled", "past_participle": "thrilled", "plural": "thrills", "present_participle": "thrilling", "third_person_singular": "thrills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θril", "raw": "θril", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thrill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that causes you to experience a sudden intense feeling or sensation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "震颤, 激动, 刺激性, 一阵激动"}, {"en": "cause to be thrilled by some perceptual input；feel sudden intense sensation or emotion", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "震颤, 颤抖, 激动；使激动, 使颤动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6403, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4628, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thrive", "id": "en-thrive", "inflections": {"past": "thrived", "past_participle": "thrived", "present_participle": "thriving", "third_person_singular": "thrives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θraiv", "raw": "θraiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thrive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance", "pos": "vi.", "register": "econ", "zh": "繁荣, 兴旺, 茁壮成长；兴旺, 繁荣, 旺盛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2449, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2454, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "throat", "id": "en-throat", "inflections": {"plural": "throats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θrəut", "raw": "θrәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "throat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone；an opening in the vamp of a shoe at the instep；a passage resembling a throat in shape or function;；the part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's throat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用喉音说, 开沟于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4691, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7253, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "throne", "id": "en-throne", "inflections": {"past": "throned", "past_participle": "throned", "plural": "thrones", "present_participle": "throning", "third_person_singular": "thrones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθrəun", "raw": "'θrәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "throne"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.；the position and power of an exalted person (a sovereign or bishop) who is entitled to sit in a chair of state on ceremonial occasions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "王座, 君主"}, {"en": "sit on the throne as a ruler", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14863, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11014, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "throng", "id": "en-throng", "inflections": {"past": "thronged", "past_participle": "thronged", "plural": "throngs", "present_participle": "thronging", "third_person_singular": "throngs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θrɒːŋ", "raw": "θrɒ:ŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "throng"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "群, 人群, 群集, 众多"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "拥挤的"}, {"en": "press tightly together or cram", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "群集, 蜂拥；在...群集, 使拥塞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 859, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 983, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "throughout", "id": "en-throughout", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θruːˈaut", "raw": "θru:'aut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "throughout"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "from first to last", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "到处, 贯穿全部地, 自始至终"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": "comp", "zh": "遍及, 在各处；吞吐量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4582, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5904, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thrust", "id": "en-thrust", "inflections": {"past": "thrust", "past_participle": "thrust", "plural": "thrusts", "present_participle": "thrusting", "third_person_singular": "thrusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "thrust", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θrʌst", "raw": "θrʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thrust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "verbal criticism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "插, 戳, 刺, 猛推, 口头攻击, 推力"}, {"en": "push forcefully；press or force；force (molten rock) into pre-existing rock", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "插入, 猛推, 刺, 戳, 强加, 延伸；插, 刺, 戳, 延伸, (用力)推"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4504, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3748, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thumb", "id": "en-thumb", "inflections": {"past": "thumbed", "past_participle": "thumbed", "plural": "thumbs", "present_participle": "thumbing", "third_person_singular": "thumbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θʌm", "raw": "θʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thumb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb；the part of a glove that provides a covering for the thumb", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拇指"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以拇指拨弄, 笨拙地摆弄, 用拇指翻旧, 迅速翻阅, 作搭车手势"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6539, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8090, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thunder", "id": "en-thunder", "inflections": {"past": "thundered", "past_participle": "thundered", "plural": "thunders", "present_participle": "thundering", "third_person_singular": "thunders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθʌndə", "raw": "'θʌndә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thunder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a booming or crashing noise caused by air expanding along the path of a bolt of lightning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "雷, 雷声"}, {"en": "move fast, noisily, and heavily；utter words loudly and forcefully；be the case that thunder is being heard", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "打雷, 轰隆地响, 怒喝；大声喊出, 轰隆地发出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 479, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 744, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thus", "id": "en-thus", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ðʌs", "raw": "ðʌs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in the way indicated; (`thusly' is a nonstandard variant)", "pos": "ad.", "register": "med", "zh": "如此, 因此, 到如此程度；乳香"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5977, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7358, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tick", "id": "en-tick", "inflections": {"past": "ticked", "past_participle": "ticked", "plural": "ticks", "present_participle": "ticking", "third_person_singular": "ticks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tik", "raw": "tik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a metallic tapping sound；any of two families of small parasitic arachnids with barbed proboscis; feed on blood of warm-blooded animals；a light mattress", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滴答声, 一瞬间, 壁虱, 褥套, 信用, 赊欠"}, {"en": "make a sound like a clock or a timer", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "滴答响, 活动；滴答地记录, 标记号于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3284, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4010, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tide", "id": "en-tide", "inflections": {"past": "tided", "past_participle": "tided", "plural": "tides", "present_participle": "tiding", "third_person_singular": "tides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "taid", "raw": "taid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon；something that may increase or decrease (like the tides of the sea)；there are usually two high and two low tides each day", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "潮, 潮汐, 趋势, 潮流, 涨潮, 高潮"}, {"en": "rise or move forward", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使随潮漂流；顺潮行驶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6376, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9867, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tidy", "id": "en-tidy", "inflections": {"comparative": "tidier", "past": "tidied", "past_participle": "tidied", "plural": "tidies", "present_participle": "tidying", "superlative": "tidiest", "third_person_singular": "tidies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaidi", "raw": "'taidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tidy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "receptacle that holds odds and ends (as sewing materials)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "椅子的背罩, 装杂物的容器"}, {"en": "marked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "整齐的, 有条理的"}, {"en": "put (things or places) in order", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄整齐, 收拾, 整理；整理, 收拾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2118, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1501, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tie", "id": "en-tie", "inflections": {"past": "tied", "past_participle": "tied", "plural": "ties", "present_participle": "tying", "third_person_singular": "ties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tai", "raw": "tai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tie"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "equality of score in a contest；a horizontal beam used to prevent two other structural members from spreading apart or separating；(music) a slur over two notes of the same pitch; indicates that the note is to be sustained for their combined time value；one of the cross braces that support the rails on a railway track", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "带子, 线, 鞋带, 领带, 领结, 关系, 束缚, 平局, 不分胜负"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "系, 打结, 扎, 约束, 与...成平局；结合, 打结, 不分胜负"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4773, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5908, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tiger", "id": "en-tiger", "inflections": {"plural": "tigers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaigə", "raw": "'taigә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tiger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fierce or audacious person；large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes; endangered", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "老虎, 虎, 凶暴的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2805, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2741, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tight", "id": "en-tight", "inflections": {"comparative": "tighter", "plural": "tights", "superlative": "tightest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tait", "raw": "tait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "closely constrained or constricted or constricting；set so close together as to be invulnerable to penetration；affected by scarcity and expensive to borrow；of such close construction as to be impermeable", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "紧的, 密封的, 吝啬的, 严厉的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "紧紧地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2972, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4896, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "timber", "id": "en-timber", "inflections": {"past": "timbered", "past_participle": "timbered", "plural": "timbers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtimbə", "raw": "'timbә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "timber"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a beam made of wood；a post made of wood", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "木材, 木料"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用木材建造"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4536, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8819, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "timetable", "id": "en-timetable", "inflections": {"past": "timetabled", "past_participle": "timetabled", "plural": "timetables", "present_participle": "timetabling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaimteibl", "raw": "'taimteibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "timetable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place；a schedule of times of arrivals and departures", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时间表"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11482, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11301, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "timid", "id": "en-timid", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtimid", "raw": "'timid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "timid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing fear and lack of confidence", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "胆小的, 羞怯的"}, {"en": "people who are fearful and cautious", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2956, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5424, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tin", "id": "en-tin", "inflections": {"past": "tinned", "past_participle": "tinned", "plural": "tins", "present_participle": "tinning", "third_person_singular": "tins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tin", "raw": "tin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide；a vessel (box, can, pan, etc.) made of tinplate and used mainly in baking", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "锡, 马口铁, 罐头"}, {"en": "plate with tin；prepare (a metal) for soldering or brazing by applying a thin layer of solder to the surface", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "在...镀锡于"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "锡制的；tin阅读程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1666, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1313, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tiny", "id": "en-tiny", "inflections": {"comparative": "tinier", "plural": "tinies", "superlative": "tiniest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaini", "raw": "'taini", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tiny"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "很少的, 微小的"}, {"en": "s very small", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2631, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1928, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tip", "id": "en-tip", "inflections": {"past": "tipped", "past_participle": "tipped", "plural": "tips", "present_participle": "tipping", "third_person_singular": "tips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tip", "raw": "tip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the extreme end of something; especially something pointed；an indication of potential opportunity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "顶, 尖端, 梢, 末端, 倾斜, 垃圾场, 小费, 轻击, 指点, 秘密消息"}, {"en": "cause to tilt；mark with a tip", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "装顶端, 使倾斜, 使翻倒, 泄露, 告诫, 暗示, 给...小费, 轻击；倾斜, 翻倒, 倾覆, 踮脚走, 给小费；终端接口处理器, 提示, 技巧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11152, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 2850, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tire", "id": "en-tire", "inflections": {"past": "tired", "past_participle": "tired", "present_participle": "tiring", "third_person_singular": "tires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "taiə", "raw": "taiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hoop that covers a wheel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轮胎, 头饰"}, {"en": "lose interest or become bored with something or somebody；exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使疲倦, 使厌烦, 打扮；疲劳, 厌倦"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2784, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2688, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tissue", "id": "en-tissue", "inflections": {"past": "tissued", "past_participle": "tissued", "plural": "tissues", "present_participle": "tissuing", "third_person_singular": "tissues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtiʃuː", "raw": "'tiʃu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tissue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function；a soft thin (usually translucent) paper", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "薄的织物, 薄纱, 棉纸, 组织, 一套；组织"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 855, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1323, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "title", "id": "en-title", "inflections": {"past": "titled", "past_participle": "titled", "plural": "titles", "present_participle": "titling", "third_person_singular": "titles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaitl", "raw": "'taitl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "title"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with；the name of a work of art or literary composition etc.；a general or descriptive heading for a section of a written work；an identifying appellation signifying status or function: e.g. `Mr.' or `General'", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "头衔, 名称, 标题, 书名, 扉页, 权利, 资格, 冠军, 字幕"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "授予头衔, 加标题于；标题"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5754, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6163, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "toast", "id": "en-toast", "inflections": {"past": "toasted", "past_participle": "toasted", "plural": "toasts", "present_participle": "toasting", "third_person_singular": "toasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təust", "raw": "tәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "slices of bread that have been toasted；a celebrity who receives much acclaim and attention", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "吐司, 烤面包, 干杯"}, {"en": "propose a toast to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "敬酒, 烤, 使暖和；烤, 烘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4278, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3010, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tobacco", "id": "en-tobacco", "inflections": {"plural": "tobaccos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təˈbækəu", "raw": "tә'bækәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tobacco"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion；aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "烟草, 香烟；烟草"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3995, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3360, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "toe", "id": "en-toe", "inflections": {"past": "toed", "past_participle": "toed", "plural": "toes", "present_participle": "toeing", "third_person_singular": "toes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təu", "raw": "tәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the digits of the foot；the part of footwear that provides a covering for the toes；forepart of a hoof；(golf) the part of a clubhead farthest from the shaft", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "足趾, 趾部, 脚趾"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以趾踏触, 用脚尖走；动脚尖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3550, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3983, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "toilet", "id": "en-toilet", "inflections": {"plural": "toilets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒilit", "raw": "'tɒilit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toilet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a room or building equipped with one or more toilets；a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination；the act of dressing and preparing yourself", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "厕所, 梳妆"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "梳妆, 打扮, 上厕所；给...梳妆打扮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6381, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4670, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tolerance", "id": "en-tolerance", "inflections": {"plural": "tolerances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒlərəns", "raw": "'tɒlәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tolerance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions；the act of tolerating something；willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "宽容, 忍受, 容忍, 容许量, 公差；允许误差"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4959, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4319, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tolerate", "id": "en-tolerate", "inflections": {"past": "tolerated", "past_participle": "tolerated", "present_participle": "tolerating", "third_person_singular": "tolerates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒləreit", "raw": "'tɒlәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tolerate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others)；have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "宽容, 容许, 有耐力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4402, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2400, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tomato", "id": "en-tomato", "inflections": {"plural": "tomatoes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təˈmɑːtəu", "raw": "tә'mɑ:tәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tomato"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable；native to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "番茄, 西红柿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6130, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6183, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tomb", "id": "en-tomb", "inflections": {"plural": "tombs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tuːm", "raw": "tu:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tomb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "坟墓, 死亡"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "埋葬"}, {"en": "n a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3936, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ton", "id": "en-ton", "inflections": {"comparative": "tonner", "plural": "tons", "present_participle": "toning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʌn", "raw": "tʌn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ton"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "吨；吨"}, {"en": "n a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds；n a British unit of weight equivalent to 2240 pounds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1813, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1995, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tone", "id": "en-tone", "inflections": {"past": "toned", "past_participle": "toned", "plural": "tones", "present_participle": "toning", "third_person_singular": "tones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təun", "raw": "tәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of a person's voice；(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages；a steady sound without overtones；a musical interval of two semitones", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "音调, 音质, 语调, 语气, 色调, 气氛, 状况, 思想状态"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "给...定色调, 增强, 使...的声调和谐, 定音调；颜色调和；双音频"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2831, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2871, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tongue", "id": "en-tongue", "inflections": {"past": "tongued", "past_participle": "tongued", "plural": "tongues", "present_participle": "tonguing", "third_person_singular": "tongues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʌŋ", "raw": "tʌŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tongue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity；any long thin projection that is transient；a manner of speaking；the tongue of certain animals used as meat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "舌, 语言能力, 讲话方式, 语言"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "舔, 斥责, 发...的音；使用舌头, 吹管乐器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1739, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1291, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tool", "id": "en-tool", "inflections": {"past": "tooled", "past_participle": "tooled", "plural": "tools", "present_participle": "tooling", "third_person_singular": "tools"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tuːl", "raw": "tu:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tool"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an implement used in the practice of a vocation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工具, 机床, 傀儡"}, {"en": "drive；furnish with tools；work with a tool", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用工具加工；使用工具"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 776, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 678, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "top", "id": "en-top", "inflections": {"past": "topped", "past_participle": "topped", "plural": "tops", "present_participle": "topping", "third_person_singular": "tops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɒp", "raw": "tɒp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "top"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the upper part of anything；the highest or uppermost side of anything；the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat；the greatest possible intensity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "顶部, 顶端, 极点, 上面, 上部, 顶篷, 最高地位, 首位, 陀螺"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最高的, 顶上的, 头等的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "盖, 加以顶, 高达, 超越；结束, 达到顶点, 高出；TOP协议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2051, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1860, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "topic", "id": "en-topic", "inflections": {"plural": "topics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒpik", "raw": "'tɒpik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "topic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "some situation or event that is thought about", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主题, 论题, 话题"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5151, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7182, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "torch", "id": "en-torch", "inflections": {"past": "torched", "past_participle": "torched", "plural": "torches", "present_participle": "torching", "third_person_singular": "torches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɒːtʃ", "raw": "tɒ:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "torch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "火把, 启发之物；火炬"}, {"en": "burn maliciously, as by arson", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"}
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