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+{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11348, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11727, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "torrent", "id": "en-torrent", "inflections": {"plural": "torrents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒːrənt", "raw": "'tɒ:rәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "torrent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a violently fast stream of water (or other liquid)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奔流, 倾盆大雨, 倾注, 迸发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12178, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13299, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tortoise", "id": "en-tortoise", "inflections": {"past": "tortoised", "plural": "tortoises", "present_participle": "tortoising"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒːtəs", "raw": "'tɒ:tәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tortoise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "龟, 行动迟缓的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7091, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5272, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "torture", "id": "en-torture", "inflections": {"past": "tortured", "past_participle": "tortured", "plural": "tortures", "present_participle": "torturing", "third_person_singular": "tortures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒːtʃə", "raw": "'tɒ:tʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "torture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unbearable physical pain；the deliberate, systematic, or wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more persons in an attempt to force another person to yield information or to make a confession or for any other reason", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拷问, 苦闷"}, {"en": "subject to torture", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拷问, 曲解, 折磨, 使弯曲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4799, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2396, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "toss", "id": "en-toss", "inflections": {"past": "tossed", "past_participle": "tossed", "plural": "tosses", "present_participle": "tossing", "third_person_singular": "tosses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɒs", "raw": "tɒs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toss"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an abrupt movement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "投掷, 抛, 摇摆, 震荡, 掷钱币决定"}, {"en": "agitate", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "投掷, 猛抬, 摇荡, 使不安, 掷钱币决定；被到处扔, 摇摆, 颠簸, 辗转, 掷钱币决定某事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 831, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1038, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "total", "id": "en-total", "inflections": {"past": "totalled", "past_participle": "totalled", "plural": "totals", "present_participle": "totalling", "third_person_singular": "totals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtəutl", "raw": "'tәutl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "total"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "全体的, 总的, 全然的"}, {"en": "add up in number or quantity；determine the sum of；damage beyond the point of repair", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "计算...的总和, 共计为；合计"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "总数, 全体, 合计"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "统统"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1372, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1166, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "touch", "id": "en-touch", "inflections": {"past": "touched", "past_participle": "touched", "plural": "touches", "present_participle": "touching", "third_person_singular": "touches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʌtʃ", "raw": "tʌtʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "touch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the event of something coming in contact with the body；the faculty by which external objects or forces are perceived through contact with the body (especially the hands)；a suggestion of some quality；a distinguishing style", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "触觉, 碰, 触, 机灵, 轻触, 格调, 少许, 缺点, 弹力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "接触, 触摸, 触及, 使接触, 达到, 涉及, 影响到, 使轻度受害, 感动；触摸, 接近, 涉及, 提到"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2160, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1012, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tough", "id": "en-tough", "inflections": {"comparative": "tougher", "plural": "toughs", "superlative": "toughest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʌf", "raw": "tʌf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tough"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "恶棍"}, {"en": "not given to gentleness or sentimentality；physically toughened；resistant to cutting or chewing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "强硬的, 艰苦的, 坚固的, 坚韧的, 粗暴的, 咬不动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1420, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1474, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tour", "id": "en-tour", "inflections": {"past": "toured", "past_participle": "toured", "plural": "tours", "present_participle": "touring", "third_person_singular": "tours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tuə", "raw": "tuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "旅游, 观光旅行, 任期"}, {"en": "make a tour of a certain place", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "旅行, 周游, 巡回；周游, 观光, 游历, 使巡回演出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4712, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 384, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "toward", "id": "en-toward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təˈwɒːd", "raw": "tә'wɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "Alt. of Towards；Approaching; coming near.；Readly to do or learn; compliant with duty; not froward;；apt; docile; tractable; as, a toward youth.；Ready to act; forward; bold; valiant.", "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "向, 对于, 为了"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "即将来临的, 进行中的"}, {"en": "Alt. of Towards", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 317, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 2004, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "towards", "id": "en-towards", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təˈwɔːdz", "raw": "tә'wɔ:dz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "towards"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "In the direction of; to.；With direction to, in a moral sense; with respect or；reference to; regarding; concerning.；Tending to; in the direction of; in behalf of.；Near; about; approaching to.；& adv. See Toward.", "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "向, 对于, 为了"}, {"en": "Near; at hand; in state of preparation.", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4814, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3682, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "towel", "id": "en-towel", "inflections": {"past": "towelled", "past_participle": "towelled", "plural": "towels", "present_participle": "towelling", "third_person_singular": "towels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtauəl", "raw": "'tauәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "towel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手巾, 毛巾"}, {"en": "wipe with a towel", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "擦干身子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2131, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2412, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tower", "id": "en-tower", "inflections": {"past": "towered", "past_participle": "towered", "plural": "towers", "present_participle": "towering", "third_person_singular": "towers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtauə", "raw": "'tauә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tower"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "塔, 高楼, 堡垒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "高耸, 翱翔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3412, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2418, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "toy", "id": "en-toy", "inflections": {"past": "toyed", "past_participle": "toyed", "plural": "toys", "present_participle": "toying", "third_person_singular": "toys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɒi", "raw": "tɒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a nonfunctional replica of something else (frequently used as a modifier)；a device regarded as providing amusement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "玩具, 小玩艺儿, 小型的东西, 消遣"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "供玩耍的, 作为玩具的"}, {"en": "manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "玩弄, 戏弄, 调情"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2868, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3020, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trace", "id": "en-trace", "inflections": {"past": "traced", "past_participle": "traced", "plural": "traces", "present_participle": "tracing", "third_person_singular": "traces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "treis", "raw": "treis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a just detectable amount；an indication that something has been present；either of two lines that connect a horse's harness to a wagon or other vehicle or to a whiffletree；a visible mark (as a footprint) left by the passage of person or animal or vehicle", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "追踪, 回溯, 描绘；追溯, 沿路走"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1268, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1143, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "track", "id": "en-track", "inflections": {"past": "tracked", "past_participle": "tracked", "plural": "tracks", "present_participle": "tracking", "third_person_singular": "tracks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "træk", "raw": "træk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "track"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a pair of parallel rails providing a runway for wheels；an endless metal belt on which tracked vehicles move over the ground；(computer science) one of the circular magnetic paths on a magnetic disk that serve as a guide for writing and reading data；a groove on a phonograph recording", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轨迹, 足迹, 径迹, 小道, 轨道, 磁轨, 途径"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "循路而行, 追踪, 通过, 用纤拉；追踪, 留下足迹, 沿轨道运行；跟踪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7015, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6548, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tractor", "id": "en-tractor", "inflections": {"plural": "tractors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtræktə", "raw": "'træktә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tractor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wheeled vehicle with large wheels; used in farming and other applications；a truck that has a cab but no body; used for pulling large trailers or vans", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "牵引器, 拖拉机, 拉纸器；进纸器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 485, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 800, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trade", "id": "en-trade", "inflections": {"past": "traded", "past_participle": "traded", "plural": "trades", "present_participle": "trading", "third_person_singular": "trades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "treid", "raw": "treid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services；the skilled practice of a practical occupation；the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贸易, 商业, 交易, 生意, 职业, 顾客, 信风"}, {"en": "engage in the trade of", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "进行交易, 做买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物；用...进行交换"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1417, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1243, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tradition", "id": "en-tradition", "inflections": {"plural": "traditions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trəˈdiʃən", "raw": "trә'diʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tradition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an inherited pattern of thought or action", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "传说, 传统, 交付；传统, 惯例, 移交"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1006, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 925, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "traditional", "id": "en-traditional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trəˈdiʃənl", "raw": "trә'diʃәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "traditional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "consisting of or derived from tradition；pertaining to time-honored orthodox doctrines", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "传统的, 惯例的；传统的, 惯例的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1423, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1712, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "traffic", "id": "en-traffic", "inflections": {"past": "trafficked", "past_participle": "trafficked", "present_participle": "trafficking", "third_person_singular": "traffics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtræfik", "raw": "'træfik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "traffic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time；buying and selling; especially illicit trade；the amount of activity over a communication system during a given period of time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交通, 通行, 运输, 交通量, 贸易, 交易, 交往, 通信量"}, {"en": "deal illegally", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "交易, 做买卖；用...作交换；通信量, 传输量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3508, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2883, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tragedy", "id": "en-tragedy", "inflections": {"plural": "tragedies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrædʒidi", "raw": "'trædʒidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tragedy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "drama in which the protagonist is overcome by some superior force or circumstance; excites terror or pity", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "悲剧, 惨案, 悲剧作品；惨事, 灾难, 不辛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4331, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1646, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trail", "id": "en-trail", "inflections": {"past": "trailed", "past_participle": "trailed", "plural": "trails", "present_participle": "trailing", "third_person_singular": "trails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "treil", "raw": "treil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a track or mark left by something that has passed；a path or track roughly blazed through wild or hilly country", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "踪迹, 痕迹, 一串, 尾部, 小径, 持枪姿势"}, {"en": "move, proceed, or walk draggingly or slowly；hang down so as to drag along the ground", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拖, 尾随, 追踪, 落后于, 开出路；拖曳, 垂下, 落后, 飘出, 蔓生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 516, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 796, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "training", "id": "en-training", "inflections": {"present_participle": "training"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "training", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtreiniŋ", "raw": "'treiniŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "training"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "activity leading to skilled behavior", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "训练, 培养；训练"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10023, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9963, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "traitor", "id": "en-traitor", "inflections": {"plural": "traitors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtreitə", "raw": "'treitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "traitor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who betrays his country by committing treason", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "叛逆者, 叛国者；叛徒, 叛逆, 背信者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6704, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14885, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tram", "id": "en-tram", "inflections": {"past": "trammed", "past_participle": "trammed", "plural": "trams", "present_participle": "tramming", "third_person_singular": "trams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "træm", "raw": "træm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tram"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "电车轨道, 煤车, 纬纱, 纬丝"}, {"en": "travel by tram", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用煤车运载；乘电车"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8896, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16137, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tramp", "id": "en-tramp", "inflections": {"past": "tramped", "past_participle": "tramped", "plural": "tramps", "present_participle": "tramping", "third_person_singular": "tramps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "træmp", "raw": "træmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tramp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a disreputable vagrant；a heavy footfall", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "坚实(或沉重)的脚步声, 流浪者"}, {"en": "travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition；cross on foot", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "践踏, 重步行走, 步行, 流浪；走过, 踩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1593, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2315, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "transfer", "id": "en-transfer", "inflections": {"past": "transferred", "past_participle": "transferred", "plural": "transfers", "present_participle": "transferring", "third_person_singular": "transfers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈfəː", "raw": "træns'fә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transfer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who transfers or is transferred from one position to another；the act of transfering something from one form to another；a ticket that allows a passenger to change conveyances；application of a skill learned in one situation to a different but similar situation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "迁移, 移动, 传递, 转让, 转移, 过户, 汇兑, 换车"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使转移, 调转, 调任, 改变, 传递, 转让；转移, 转学, 转职, 换车；传送"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2693, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2185, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "transform", "id": "en-transform", "inflections": {"past": "transformed", "past_participle": "transformed", "present_participle": "transforming", "third_person_singular": "transforms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈfɒːm", "raw": "træns'fɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transform"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "subject to a mathematical transformation；change or alter in form, appearance, or nature；change in outward structure or looks；convert (one form of energy) to another", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形；改变, 转化, 变换；变换"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3415, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3290, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transformation", "id": "en-transformation", "inflections": {"plural": "transformations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌtrænsfəˈmeiʃən", "raw": ".trænsfә'meiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transformation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a qualitative change；(mathematics) a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system；a rule describing the conversion of one syntactic structure into another related syntactic structure", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "变形, 变质, 变化, 改革, 变换；转化; 变换"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13088, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17547, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transformer", "id": "en-transformer", "inflections": {"plural": "transformers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈfɒːmə", "raw": "træns'fɒ:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transformer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an electrical device by which alternating current of one voltage is changed to another voltage", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "变压器, 促使变化的人；变压器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10735, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13031, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transistor", "id": "en-transistor", "inflections": {"plural": "transistors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænˈzistə", "raw": "træn'zistә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transistor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a semiconductor device capable of amplification", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "晶体管；晶体管"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3281, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2729, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "translate", "id": "en-translate", "inflections": {"past": "translated", "past_participle": "translated", "present_participle": "translating", "third_person_singular": "translates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈleit", "raw": "træns'leit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "translate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "restate (words) from one language into another language；change from one form or medium into another；bring to a certain spiritual state；change the position of (figures or bodies) in space without rotation", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "翻译, 解释, 转化, 转变为, 调动；翻译, 被译；转换"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3982, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4290, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "translation", "id": "en-translation", "inflections": {"plural": "translations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈleiʃən", "raw": "træns'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "translation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language；a uniform movement without rotation；(mathematics) a transformation in which the origin of the coordinate system is moved to another position but the direction of each axis remains the same；(genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "翻译, 译文, 转化, 调任, 平移, 转译；转换"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4198, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3665, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transmission", "id": "en-transmission", "inflections": {"plural": "transmissions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈmiʃən", "raw": "træns'miʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transmission"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted；communication by means of transmitted signals；the gears that transmit power from an automobile engine via the driveshaft to the live axle", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "传输, 传送, 变速器；传输"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4532, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4836, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transmit", "id": "en-transmit", "inflections": {"past": "transmitted", "past_participle": "transmitted", "present_participle": "transmitting", "third_person_singular": "transmits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈmit", "raw": "træns'mit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transmit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "send from one person or place to another", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "传输, 传染, 传达, 遗传, 发射, 传播；发射信号, 留传下来；传送"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6902, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5884, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "transparent", "id": "en-transparent", "inflections": {"plural": "transparents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈpærənt", "raw": "træns'pærәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transparent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "easily understood or seen through (because of a lack of subtlety)", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "透明的, 显然的, 清晰的；透明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8061, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5386, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transplant", "id": "en-transplant", "inflections": {"past": "transplanted", "past_participle": "transplanted", "plural": "transplants", "present_participle": "transplanting", "third_person_singular": "transplants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈplɑːnt", "raw": "træns'plɑ:nt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transplant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lift and reset in another soil or situation；be transplantable", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使移居, 移植, 使迁移；移居, 耐移植"}, {"en": "an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient)；the act of removing something from one location and introducing it in another location", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "移居者, 移植"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1202, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 4640, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "transport", "id": "en-transport", "inflections": {"past": "transported", "past_participle": "transported", "plural": "transports", "present_participle": "transporting", "third_person_singular": "transports"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈpɒːt", "raw": "træns'pɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transport"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "运输, 运输工具, 激动, 狂喜, 流放犯"}, {"en": "move something or somebody around; usually over long distances；move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body；transport commercially", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "传送, 运输, 流放；传送"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7832, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2374, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transportation", "id": "en-transportation", "inflections": {"plural": "transportations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌtrænspəˈteiʃən", "raw": ".trænspә'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transportation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of moving something from one location to another；the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "运输, 输送, 交通车辆；运转, 运输, 运输费"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3373, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3538, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trap", "id": "en-trap", "inflections": {"past": "trapped", "past_participle": "trapped", "plural": "traps", "present_participle": "trapping", "third_person_singular": "traps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "træp", "raw": "træp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned；drain consisting of a U-shaped section of drainpipe that holds liquid and so prevents a return flow of sewer gas；something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares；a device to hurl clay pigeons into the air for trapshooters", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "圈套, 陷阱, 诡计, 存水弯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "设圈套, 设陷阱；诱捕, 诱骗, 抓住, 使受限制；俘获; 陷井"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3885, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4469, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tray", "id": "en-tray", "inflections": {"plural": "trays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trei", "raw": "trei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "托盘, 公文盘, 满盘, 发射箱；淋盘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10299, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12926, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "treason", "id": "en-treason", "inflections": {"plural": "treasons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtriːzn", "raw": "'tri:zn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "treason"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a crime that undermines the offender's government；disloyalty by virtue of subversive behavior", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "叛逆, 不忠, 叛国罪；叛逆, 通敌, 叛国罪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4538, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4074, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "treasure", "id": "en-treasure", "inflections": {"past": "treasured", "past_participle": "treasured", "plural": "treasures", "present_participle": "treasuring", "third_person_singular": "treasures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtreʒə", "raw": "'treʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "treasure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.；any possession that is highly valued by its owner；a collection of precious things", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宝物, 财富"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "珍爱, 重视, 秘藏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 856, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 960, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "treat", "id": "en-treat", "inflections": {"past": "treated", "past_participle": "treated", "plural": "treats", "present_participle": "treating", "third_person_singular": "treats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "triːt", "raw": "tri:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "treat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宴请, 款待"}, {"en": "interact in a certain way；provide treatment for；provide with a gift or entertainment", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "视为, 对待, 论述, 治疗, 款待；讨论, 谈判, 作东"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 766, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 745, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "treatment", "id": "en-treatment", "inflections": {"plural": "treatments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtriːtmənt", "raw": "'tri:tmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "treatment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)；the management of someone or something；a manner of dealing with something artistically", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "治疗, 待遇, 处理；疗法, 治疗; 处理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1659, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2836, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "treaty", "id": "en-treaty", "inflections": {"plural": "treaties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtriːti", "raw": "'tri:ti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "treaty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a written agreement between two states or sovereigns", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "条约, 谈判；协议, 协定, 协商"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4432, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5233, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tremble", "id": "en-tremble", "inflections": {"past": "trembled", "past_participle": "trembled", "present_participle": "trembling", "third_person_singular": "trembles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrembl", "raw": "'trembl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tremble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "战栗, 颤抖"}, {"en": "move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "战栗, 忧虑, 摇晃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3501, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2768, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tremendous", "id": "en-tremendous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "triˈmendəs", "raw": "tri'mendәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tremendous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "巨大的, 非常的, 可怕的"}, {"en": "s extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree; that a whole civilization should be dependent on technology\"- Walter Lippman；s extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers；s extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1949, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1697, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trend", "id": "en-trend", "inflections": {"past": "trended", "past_participle": "trended", "plural": "trends", "present_participle": "trending", "third_person_singular": "trends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trend", "raw": "trend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "趋势, 倾向, 走向"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "倾向, 转向；趋势"}, {"en": "n a general direction in which something tends to move；n general line of orientation；n a general tendency to change (as of opinion)；n the popular taste at a given time；v turn sharply; change direction abruptly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1166, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 898, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trial", "id": "en-trial", "inflections": {"past": "trialled", "plural": "trials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtraiəl", "raw": "'traiәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "trying something to find out about it；(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law；(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications；an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "审判, 试验, 艰苦, 麻烦事, 考验"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "审讯的, 试验性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5296, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5605, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "triangle", "id": "en-triangle", "inflections": {"plural": "triangles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtraiæŋgl", "raw": "'traiæŋgl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "triangle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a three-sided polygon；something approximating the shape of a triangle；any of various triangular drafting instruments used to draw straight lines at specified angles；a percussion instrument consisting of a metal bar bent in the shape of an open triangle", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "三角形, 三个一组, 三角关系；三角, 三角形"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4602, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2948, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tribe", "id": "en-tribe", "inflections": {"plural": "tribes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "traib", "raw": "traib", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tribe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a social division of (usually preliterate) people；a federation (as of American Indians)；(biology) a taxonomic category between a genus and a subfamily", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "宗族, 部落, 一群人；族(生物分类)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3180, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3068, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trick", "id": "en-trick", "inflections": {"past": "tricked", "past_participle": "tricked", "plural": "tricks", "present_participle": "tricking", "third_person_singular": "tricks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trik", "raw": "trik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cunning or deceitful action or device；a period of work or duty；an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent；(card games) in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players; the high card is the winner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诡计, 欺诈, 谋略, 恶作剧, 习惯, 决窍"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "愚弄, 欺骗, 装饰；哄骗, 戏弄"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有决窍的, 特技的, 欺诈的, 漂亮的, 靠不住的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11802, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16426, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trifle", "id": "en-trifle", "inflections": {"past": "trifled", "past_participle": "trifled", "plural": "trifles", "present_participle": "trifling", "third_person_singular": "trifles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtraifl", "raw": "'traifl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trifle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "琐事, 少量"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "浪费；开玩笑, 翻弄, 虚度光阴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5969, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4920, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trim", "id": "en-trim", "inflections": {"comparative": "trimmer", "past": "trimmed", "past_participle": "trimmed", "plural": "trims", "present_participle": "trimming", "third_person_singular": "trims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trim", "raw": "trim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of arrangement or appearance；attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation；cutting down to the desired size or shape", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "整齐, 情形, 修剪"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "整齐的"}, {"en": "decorate, as with ornaments", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使整齐, 整理, 修剪；调整, 见风使舵；库存管理检查规则程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3546, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4638, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "triumph", "id": "en-triumph", "inflections": {"past": "triumphed", "past_participle": "triumphed", "plural": "triumphs", "present_participle": "triumphing", "third_person_singular": "triumphs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtraiəmf", "raw": "'traiәmf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "triumph"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the exultation of victory", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "凯旋, 胜利, 欢欣"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "得胜, 成功"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1740, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1137, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "troop", "id": "en-troop", "inflections": {"past": "trooped", "past_participle": "trooped", "plural": "troops", "present_participle": "trooping", "third_person_singular": "troops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "truːp", "raw": "tru:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "troop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of soldiers；a cavalry unit corresponding to an infantry company；a unit of Girl or Boy Scouts；an orderly crowd", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "军队, 一群, 一队"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "群集, 结队, 成群而行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3874, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4182, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tropical", "id": "en-tropical", "inflections": {"plural": "tropicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrɒpikl", "raw": "'trɒpikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tropical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)；of or relating to the tropics, or either tropic；characterized by or of the nature of a trope or tropes; changed from its literal sense；of weather or climate; hot and humid as in the tropics", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "热带的, 热情的；热带的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9603, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9839, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "troublesome", "id": "en-troublesome", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrʌblsəm", "raw": "'trʌblsәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "troublesome"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "difficult to deal with", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "麻烦的, 令人讨厌的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2969, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7124, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trousers", "id": "en-trousers", "inflections": {"plural": "trousers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "trousers", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrauzəz", "raw": "'trauzәz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trousers"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "裤子, 长裤"}, {"en": "n (usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately；n a garment (or part of a garment) designed for or relating to trousers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3631, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1237, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "truck", "id": "en-truck", "inflections": {"past": "trucked", "past_participle": "trucked", "plural": "trucks", "present_participle": "trucking", "third_person_singular": "trucks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trʌk", "raw": "trʌk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "truck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "卡车, 货车, 对...进行交易, 来往, 实物工资, (供应市场的)蔬菜, 废物, 废话"}, {"en": "convey (goods etc.) by truck", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "对...进行交易, 交往, 以卡车运输；驾驶卡车, 以物易物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2576, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1719, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "truly", "id": "en-truly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtruːli", "raw": "'tru:li", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "truly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in accordance with truth or fact or reality", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "真实地, 不假"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8849, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8936, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trumpet", "id": "en-trumpet", "inflections": {"past": "trumpeted", "past_participle": "trumpeted", "plural": "trumpets", "present_participle": "trumpeting", "third_person_singular": "trumpets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrʌmpit", "raw": "'trʌmpit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trumpet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喇叭, 小号, 喇叭声"}, {"en": "proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet；play or blow on the trumpet；utter in trumpet-like sounds", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "吹喇叭；用喇叭吹出, 吹嘘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4993, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3533, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trunk", "id": "en-trunk", "inflections": {"plural": "trunks", "present_participle": "trunking"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trʌŋk", "raw": "trʌŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trunk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber；luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "树干, 干线, 躯干, 主干, 象鼻, 箱子"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把...放入旅行箱内"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "树干的, 躯干的, 干线的, 箱形的；中继线; 母线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1160, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1841, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trust", "id": "en-trust", "inflections": {"past": "trusted", "past_participle": "trusted", "plural": "trusts", "present_participle": "trusting", "third_person_singular": "trusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trʌst", "raw": "trʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)；the trait of believing in the honesty and reliability of others；a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "信任, 信赖, 相信, 受托, 职责, 信心, 托拉斯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "信托的, 托拉斯的"}, {"en": "have confidence or faith in", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "信赖, 信任, 相信, 盼望, 赊卖给；相信, 信赖, 依靠；委托, 信任"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1152, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 850, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "truth", "id": "en-truth", "inflections": {"plural": "truths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "truːθ", "raw": "tru:θ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "truth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fact that has been verified；conformity to reality or actuality；a true statement；United States abolitionist and feminist who was freed from slavery and became a leading advocate of the abolition of slavery and for the rights of women (1797-1883)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "事实, 实情；真实, 真相, 事实"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8657, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5418, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tub", "id": "en-tub", "inflections": {"past_participle": "tubbed", "plural": "tubs", "present_participle": "tubbing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʌb", "raw": "tʌb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tub"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids；the amount that a tub will hold", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "桶, 浴盆"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装入桶, 洗澡；洗盆浴, 被放在桶里洗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2688, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2520, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tube", "id": "en-tube", "inflections": {"past": "tubed", "past_participle": "tubed", "plural": "tubes", "present_participle": "tubing", "third_person_singular": "tubes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tjuːb", "raw": "tju:b", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tube"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases；electronic device consisting of a system of electrodes arranged in an evacuated glass or metal envelope；(anatomy) any hollow cylindrical body structure", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "管, 软管, 隧道"}, {"en": "provide with a tube or insert a tube into", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "把...装管, 使通过管子；管子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4336, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4115, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tuck", "id": "en-tuck", "inflections": {"past": "tucked", "past_participle": "tucked", "plural": "tucks", "present_participle": "tucking", "third_person_singular": "tucks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʌk", "raw": "tʌk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tuck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "eatables (especially sweets)；(sports) a bodily position adopted in some sports (such as diving or skiing) in which the knees are bent and the thighs are drawn close to the chest；a narrow flattened pleat or fold that is stitched in place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缝褶, 活力, 鼓声, 船尾突出部, 食品"}, {"en": "fit snugly into", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打褶, 卷起, 挤进, 塞, 收藏；缝褶裥, 缩拢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8818, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5817, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tuition", "id": "en-tuition", "inflections": {"present_participle": "tuitioning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tjuːˈiʃən", "raw": "tju:'iʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tuition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fee paid for instruction (especially for higher education)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "学费, 讲授"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6023, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5472, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tumble", "id": "en-tumble", "inflections": {"past": "tumbled", "past_participle": "tumbled", "plural": "tumbles", "present_participle": "tumbling", "third_person_singular": "tumbles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʌmbl", "raw": "tʌmbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tumble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an acrobatic feat of rolling or turning end over end", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "跌倒, 摔跤, 翻斤斗"}, {"en": "fall down, as if collapsing；roll over and over, back and forth；throw together in a confused mass", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "翻倒, 摔倒, 倒塌, 滚动, 翻斤斗, 仓促地行动；使摔倒, 使滚翻, 弄乱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3770, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3646, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tune", "id": "en-tune", "inflections": {"past": "tuned", "past_participle": "tuned", "plural": "tunes", "present_participle": "tuning", "third_person_singular": "tunes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tjuːn", "raw": "tju:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tune"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence；the property of producing accurately a note of a given pitch；the adjustment of a radio receiver or other circuit to a required frequency", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "歌曲, 主旋律, 心情, 声调, 和谐, 一致, 语调, 程度"}, {"en": "adjust for (better) functioning", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "为...调音, 调整, 调谐, 使一致；协调, 调谐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2770, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3355, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tunnel", "id": "en-tunnel", "inflections": {"past": "tunnelled", "past_participle": "tunnelled", "plural": "tunnels", "present_participle": "tunnelling", "third_person_singular": "tunnels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʌnl", "raw": "'tʌnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tunnel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a passageway through or under something, usually underground (especially one for trains or cars)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "隧道, 地下道"}, {"en": "force a way through", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "挖隧道；掘隧道于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10576, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7278, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "turbine", "id": "en-turbine", "inflections": {"plural": "turbines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtəːbain", "raw": "'tә:bain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "turbine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "rotary engine in which the kinetic energy of a moving fluid is converted into mechanical energy by causing a bladed rotor to rotate", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "涡轮机；涡轮机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8716, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9806, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "turbulent", "id": "en-turbulent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtəːbjulənt", "raw": "'tә:bjulәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "turbulent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "狂暴的, 骚乱的, 紊乱的"}, {"en": "s characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination；s (of a liquid) agitated vigorously; in a state of turbulence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4180, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3292, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "turkey", "id": "en-turkey", "inflections": {"plural": "turkeys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtəːki", "raw": "'tә:ki", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "turkey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food；a Eurasian republic in Asia Minor and the Balkans; on the collapse of the Ottoman Empire in 1918, the Young Turks, led by Kemal Ataturk, established a republic in 1923；flesh of large domesticated fowl usually roasted；an event that fails badly or is totally ineffectual", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火鸡, 无用的家伙, 土耳其"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6345, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6215, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "turning", "id": "en-turning", "inflections": {"plural": "turnings", "present_participle": "turning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "turn", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtəːniŋ", "raw": "'tә:niŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "turning"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "act of changing in practice or custom；a shaving created when something is produced by turning it on a lathe；a movement in a new direction；the end-product created by shaping something on a lathe", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "旋转, 转弯处, 车削工作；车削"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19263, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15232, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "turnip", "id": "en-turnip", "inflections": {"plural": "turnips", "third_person_singular": "turnips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtəːnip", "raw": "'tә:nip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "turnip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "widely cultivated plant having a large fleshy edible white or yellow root；root of any of several members of the mustard family", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "芜菁, 芜菁甘蓝；芜菁, 萝卜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3839, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9093, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tutor", "id": "en-tutor", "inflections": {"past": "tutored", "past_participle": "tutored", "plural": "tutors", "present_participle": "tutoring", "third_person_singular": "tutors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtjuːtə", "raw": "'tju:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tutor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "家庭教师, 导师, 助教, 监护人"}, {"en": "be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction；act as a guardian to someone", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "当...的教师, 教, 指导, 约束, 克制；当家庭教师, 受家庭教师的指导"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2884, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2376, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "twin", "id": "en-twin", "inflections": {"past": "twinned", "past_participle": "twinned", "plural": "twins", "present_participle": "twinning", "third_person_singular": "twins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "twin", "raw": "twin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "twin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "either of two offspring born at the same time from the same pregnancy；a waterfall in the Snake River in southern Idaho", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "双胞胎中一人, 一对非常相像的人(或物)中的一个"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "双胞胎的, 成对的, 孪生的"}, {"en": "duplicate or match；grow as twins", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "生双胞胎, 成对；怀(双胞胎), 使成对"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12893, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12769, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "twinkle", "id": "en-twinkle", "inflections": {"past": "twinkled", "past_participle": "twinkled", "plural": "twinkles", "present_participle": "twinkling", "third_person_singular": "twinkles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtwiŋkl", "raw": "'twiŋkl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "twinkle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a rapid change in brightness; a brief spark or flash", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闪烁, 闪耀, 瞬息"}, {"en": "emit or reflect light in a flickering manner", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闪烁；使闪耀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3673, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3759, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "twist", "id": "en-twist", "inflections": {"past": "twisted", "past_participle": "twisted", "plural": "twists", "present_participle": "twisting", "third_person_singular": "twists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "twist", "raw": "twist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "twist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a jerky pulling movement；social dancing in which couples vigorously twist their hips and arms in time to the music; was popular in the 1960s；turning or twisting around (in place)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一扭, 扭曲, 曲折, 歪曲, 螺旋状, 新手法"}, {"en": "turn in the opposite direction", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拧, 扭, 捻, 编织, 使扭转, 缠绕, 盘绕, 歪曲, 使转动, 使苦恼, 使混乱, 使旋转；转向, 弯曲, 缠绕, 扭动, 呈螺旋形"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 356, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 590, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "type", "id": "en-type", "inflections": {"past": "typed", "past_participle": "typed", "plural": "types", "present_participle": "typing", "third_person_singular": "types"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "taip", "raw": "taip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "type"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a subdivision of a particular kind of thing；(biology) the taxonomic group whose characteristics are used to define the next higher taxon；printed characters；all of the tokens of the same symbol", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "类型, 样式, 典型, 榜样, 标志, 符号, 型, 式"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "打字；作为代表, 测定类型, 用打字机打；类型; 键入; DOS内部命令:在屏幕上显示指定文件的内容"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7660, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9870, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "typewriter", "id": "en-typewriter", "inflections": {"plural": "typewriters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaipˌraitə", "raw": "'taip.raitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "typewriter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hand-operated character printer for printing written messages one character at a time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "打字机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 25972, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 21835, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "typhoon", "id": "en-typhoon", "inflections": {"plural": "typhoons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "taiˈfuːn", "raw": "tai'fu:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "typhoon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tropical cyclone occurring in the western Pacific or Indian oceans", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "台风"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1850, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1835, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "typical", "id": "en-typical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtipikl", "raw": "'tipikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "typical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category；conforming to a type", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "典型的, 象征性的；典型的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14970, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 22849, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "typist", "id": "en-typist", "inflections": {"plural": "typists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaipist", "raw": "'taipist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "typist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone paid to operate a typewriter", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "打字员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4491, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tyre", "id": "en-tyre", "inflections": {"plural": "tyres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaiə", "raw": "'taiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tyre"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轮胎"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装轮胎于"}, {"en": "n a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks；n hoop that covers a wheel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4485, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3262, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ugly", "id": "en-ugly", "inflections": {"comparative": "uglier", "plural": "uglies", "superlative": "ugliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌgli", "raw": "'ʌgli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ugly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "displeasing to the senses", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "丑陋的, 邪恶的, 险恶的, 不祥的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "丑陋的人(或物)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3002, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2601, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ultimate", "id": "en-ultimate", "inflections": {"plural": "ultimates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌltimit", "raw": "'ʌltimit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ultimate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the finest or most superior quality of its kind", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "终极, 根本, 顶点, 基本原则"}, {"en": "furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme；being the last or concluding element of a series", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "终极的, 根本的, 极限的, 最远的, 最后的, 最大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2786, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1774, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ultimately", "id": "en-ultimately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌltimətli", "raw": "'ʌltimәtli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ultimately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "as the end result of a succession or process", "pos": "ad.", "register": "law", "zh": "最后, 最终；最后, 终究, 总之"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1474, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2136, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unable", "id": "en-unable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʌnˈeibl", "raw": "ʌn'eibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually followed by `to') not having the necessary means or skill or know-how；(usually followed by `to') lacking necessary physical or mental ability", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不能的, 不会的；无能力的, 无资格的, 没有办法的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9826, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10284, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "unbearable", "id": "en-unbearable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈbєərəbl", "raw": ".ʌn'bєәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unbearable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无法忍受的, 承受不住的"}, {"en": "a incapable of being put up with", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3532, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4291, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "uncertain", "id": "en-uncertain", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈsəːtn", "raw": ".ʌn'sә:tn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "uncertain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance；not established beyond doubt; still undecided or unknown；not certain to occur; not inevitable；not consistent or dependable", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不确定的, 无常的, 不确信的, 不可预测的；不确定的, 未定的, 不确信的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4465, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3640, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "uncomfortable", "id": "en-uncomfortable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈkʌmfətəbl", "raw": ".ʌn'kʌmfәtәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "uncomfortable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "conducive to or feeling mental discomfort；providing or experiencing physical discomfort", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不舒服的, 不自在的, 不安的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5026, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5668, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unconscious", "id": "en-unconscious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəs", "raw": ".ʌn'kɒnʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unconscious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not conscious; lacking awareness and the capacity for sensory perception as if asleep or dead；without conscious volition；(followed by `of') not knowing or perceiving", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "未意识到的, 无意识的, 无知觉的；人事不省的, 神志丧失的; 无意识的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5584, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4432, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "uncover", "id": "en-uncover", "inflections": {"past": "uncovered", "past_participle": "uncovered", "present_participle": "uncovering", "third_person_singular": "uncovers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈkʌvə", "raw": ".ʌn'kʌvә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "uncover"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make visible；remove all or part of one's clothes to show one's body", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "揭露, 揭开, 暴露, 脱帽致敬；脱帽致敬, 揭去盖子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3059, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3141, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "undergo", "id": "en-undergo", "inflections": {"past": "underwent", "past_participle": "undergone", "present_participle": "undergoing", "third_person_singular": "undergoes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌndəˈgəu", "raw": ".ʌndә'gәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "undergo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pass through", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "遭受, 经历, 忍受；经受, 经历, 忍受"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6208, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4751, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "undergraduate", "id": "en-undergraduate", "inflections": {"plural": "undergraduates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌndəˈgrædjuit", "raw": ".ʌndә'grædjuit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "undergraduate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a university student who has not yet received a first degree", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大学本科生, 大学肄业生"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "大学生的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4685, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9691, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "underline", "id": "en-underline", "inflections": {"past": "underlined", "past_participle": "underlined", "present_participle": "underlining", "third_person_singular": "underlines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌndəlain", "raw": "'ʌndәlain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "underline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "draw a line or lines underneath to call attention to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "在...下面划线, 作...的衬里, 强调"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "下划线, 图下说明文字；加下划线; 下划线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5554, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5730, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "underneath", "id": "en-underneath", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌndəˈniːθ", "raw": ".ʌndә'ni:θ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "underneath"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "on the lower or downward side; on the underside of；under or below an object or a surface; at a lower place or level; directly beneath", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在下面"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "在...的下面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1260, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1298, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "understanding", "id": "en-understanding", "inflections": {"plural": "understandings", "present_participle": "understanding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "understand", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌndəˈstændiŋ", "raw": ".ʌndә'stændiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "understanding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the cognitive condition of someone who understands", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "理解, 谅解；协商, 协议, 谅解"}, {"en": "characterized by understanding based on comprehension and discernment and empathy", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1604, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4035, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "undertake", "id": "en-undertake", "inflections": {"past": "undertook", "past_participle": "undertaken", "present_participle": "undertaking", "third_person_singular": "undertakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌndəˈteik", "raw": ".ʌndә'teik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "undertake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "enter upon an activity or enterprise；accept as a challenge；promise to do or accomplish；accept as a charge", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "试图, 从事, 保证, 承担, 同意, 接受；承包; 承担"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4193, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9442, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "undertaking", "id": "en-undertaking", "inflections": {"plural": "undertakings", "present_participle": "undertaking"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "undertake", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌndəˈteikiŋ", "raw": ".ʌndә'teikiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "undertaking"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted；the trade of a funeral director", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "事业, 企业, 保证；企业, 事业, 承担"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6417, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6632, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "undo", "id": "en-undo", "inflections": {"past": "undid", "past_participle": "undone", "present_participle": "undoing", "third_person_singular": "undoes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈduː", "raw": ".ʌn'du:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "undo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cancel, annul, or reverse an action or its effect；cause the ruin or downfall of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "解开, 取消, 破坏, 毁灭, 扰乱；松开；撤消"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3117, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5545, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "undoubtedly", "id": "en-undoubtedly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʌnˈdajtidli", "raw": "ʌn'dajtidli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "undoubtedly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without doubt; certainly", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "无疑, 必定, 确实地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5589, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6528, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "uneasy", "id": "en-uneasy", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈiːzi", "raw": ".ʌn'i:zi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "uneasy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance；relating to bodily unease that causes discomfort", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "心神不安的, 不自在的, 不稳定的, 不舒服的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3366, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3567, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unexpected", "id": "en-unexpected", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "unexpect", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnikˈspektid", "raw": ".ʌnik'spektid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unexpected"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not expected or anticipated", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "料想不到的, 突然的, 意外的；不能预料的, 意外的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3625, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4493, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unfair", "id": "en-unfair", "inflections": {"superlative": "unfairest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈfєə", "raw": ".ʌn'fєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unfair"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不公平的, 不正直的, 不正当的；不正直的, 不公平的, 偏颇的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4076, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4970, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unfortunate", "id": "en-unfortunate", "inflections": {"plural": "unfortunates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈfɒːtʃənit", "raw": ".ʌn'fɒ:tʃәnit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unfortunate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune；unsuitable or regrettable", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不幸的, 不合适的, 不吉利的"}, {"en": "a person who suffers misfortune", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1910, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2016, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unfortunately", "id": "en-unfortunately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʌnˈfɔːtjjnətli", "raw": "ʌn'fɔ:tjjnәtli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unfortunately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "by bad luck", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "恐怕, 不幸的是"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3622, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4717, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unhappy", "id": "en-unhappy", "inflections": {"comparative": "unhappier", "superlative": "unhappiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈhæpi", "raw": ".ʌn'hæpi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unhappy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent；causing discomfort", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不快乐的, 不幸的, 不适当的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3504, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3043, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "uniform", "id": "en-uniform", "inflections": {"past": "uniformed", "past_participle": "uniformed", "plural": "uniforms", "present_participle": "uniforming", "third_person_singular": "uniforms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːnifɒːm", "raw": "'ju:nifɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "uniform"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "制服"}, {"en": "always the same; showing a single form or character in all occurrences；evenly spaced", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "统一的, 一律的, 始终如一的"}, {"en": "provide with uniforms", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 467, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1658, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "union", "id": "en-union", "inflections": {"plural": "unions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːnjən", "raw": "'ju:njәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "union"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer；the United States (especially the northern states during the American Civil War)；the state of being joined or united or linked；healing process involving the growing together of the edges of a wound or the growing together of broken bones", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "联盟, 联合, 结合, 工会；联合; 联管节; 活接头"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2090, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1726, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unique", "id": "en-unique", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "juːˈniːk", "raw": "ju:'ni:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unique"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(followed by `to') applying exclusively to a given category or condition or locality；highly unusual or rare but not the single instance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 560, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 966, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unit", "id": "en-unit", "inflections": {"plural": "units"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːnit", "raw": "'ju:nit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an individual or group or structure or other entity regarded as a structural or functional constituent of a whole；an organization regarded as part of a larger social group；a single undivided whole；a single undivided natural thing occurring in the composition of something else", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "单位, 分队, 部队, 单元, 部件, 装置"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "单位的, 单元的；单元常数; 部件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3628, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4146, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unite", "id": "en-unite", "inflections": {"past": "united", "past_participle": "united", "present_participle": "uniting", "third_person_singular": "unites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "juːˈnait", "raw": "ju:'nait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief；have or possess in combination；bring together for a common purpose or action or ideology or in a shared situation；join or combine", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "联合, 接合, 混合；使联合, 统一, 使粘合, 使结合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2795, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3749, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "unity", "id": "en-unity", "inflections": {"plural": "unities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːniti", "raw": "'ju:niti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "一致, 联合, 单一(性), 个体；统一"}, {"en": "n an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting；n the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number；n the quality of being united into one", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2968, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2642, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "universal", "id": "en-universal", "inflections": {"plural": "universals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌjuːniˈvəːsl", "raw": ".ju:ni'vә:sl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "universal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "applicable to or common to all members of a group or set", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "全世界的, 普遍的, 宇宙的, 通用的"}, {"en": "(linguistics) a grammatical rule (or other linguistic feature) that is found in all languages；(logic) a proposition that asserts something of all members of a class；a behavioral convention or pattern characteristic of all members of a particular culture or of all human beings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一般概念"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2905, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2120, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "universe", "id": "en-universe", "inflections": {"plural": "universes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːnivəːs", "raw": "'ju:nivә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "universe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "everything that exists anywhere；everything stated or assumed in a given discussion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宇宙, 星系, (思想等)范围"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 530, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1106, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "university", "id": "en-university", "inflections": {"plural": "universities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌjuːniˈvəːsiti", "raw": ".ju:ni'vә:siti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "university"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the body of faculty and students at a university；establishment where a seat of higher learning is housed, including administrative and living quarters as well as facilities for research and teaching；a large and diverse institution of higher learning created to educate for life and for a profession and to grant degrees", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9703, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10866, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "unjust", "id": "en-unjust", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈdʒʌst", "raw": ".ʌn'dʒʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unjust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "violating principles of justice", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不公平的；不公正的人; 不公正的, 不公平的, 不合理的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11556, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17651, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unkind", "id": "en-unkind", "inflections": {"superlative": "unkindest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈkaind", "raw": ".ʌn'kaind", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unkind"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking kindness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不仁慈的, 不亲切的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2087, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2825, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unknown", "id": "en-unknown", "inflections": {"plural": "unknowns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈnəun", "raw": ".ʌn'nәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unknown"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not known；not known to exist", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不知道的, 未知的, 陌生的"}, {"en": "an unknown and unexplored region；a variable whose values are solutions of an equation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "未知物, 未知数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 901, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1332, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unless", "id": "en-unless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈles", "raw": ".ʌn'les", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "Upon any less condition than (the fact or thing stated；in the sentence or clause which follows); if not; supposing that not;；if it be not; were it not that; except; as, we shall fail unless we are；industrious.", "pos": "conj.", "register": null, "zh": "除非"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "除...之外"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2194, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2468, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unlike", "id": "en-unlike", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈlaik", "raw": ".ʌn'laik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unlike"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by dissimilarity；not equal in amount", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不像的, 不同的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "不像, 和...不同"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1636, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2687, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unlikely", "id": "en-unlikely", "inflections": {"superlative": "unlikeliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈlaikli", "raw": ".ʌn'laikli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unlikely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "has little chance of being the case or coming about", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不太可能的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7637, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7160, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unload", "id": "en-unload", "inflections": {"past": "unloaded", "past_participle": "unloaded", "present_participle": "unloading", "third_person_singular": "unloads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈləud", "raw": ".ʌn'lәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unload"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take the load off (a container or vehicle)", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "卸货；从...卸下, 摆脱...之负担, 倾销, 卸(货)；卸载"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8531, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13668, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unlucky", "id": "en-unlucky", "inflections": {"comparative": "unluckier", "superlative": "unluckiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈlʌki", "raw": ".ʌn'lʌki", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unlucky"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or bringing misfortune", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不吉利的, 不祥的, 不幸的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3637, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5396, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unnecessary", "id": "en-unnecessary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈnesəsəri", "raw": ".ʌn'nesәsәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unnecessary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not necessary", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不必要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4722, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6472, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unpleasant", "id": "en-unpleasant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈpleznt", "raw": ".ʌn'pleznt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unpleasant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "disagreeable to the senses, to the mind, or feelings", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "使人不愉快的, 使人厌恶的, 煞风景的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6399, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14865, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "unsatisfactory", "id": "en-unsatisfactory", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌnˌsætisˈfæktəri", "raw": "'ʌn.sætis'fæktәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unsatisfactory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not giving satisfaction", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不令人满意的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6975, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7097, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "unstable", "id": "en-unstable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈsteibl", "raw": ".ʌn'steibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unstable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking stability or fixity or firmness；highly or violently reactive；disposed to psychological variability", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不稳定的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6860, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16738, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "unsuitable", "id": "en-unsuitable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈsjuːtəbl", "raw": ".ʌn'sju:tәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unsuitable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not meant or adapted for a particular purpose；not conducive to good moral development", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不适合的；不适合的, 不适当的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2152, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2037, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unusual", "id": "en-unusual", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈjuːʒuːl", "raw": ".ʌn'ju:ʒu:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unusual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not usual or common or ordinary；not commonly encountered", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不寻常的, 罕见的, 与众不同的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5607, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6275, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unusually", "id": "en-unusually", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʌnˈjuːʒəli", "raw": "ʌn'ju:ʒәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unusually"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a remarkable degree or extent", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "不寻常地, 异乎寻常地, (非正式)非常"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5583, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6237, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "unwilling", "id": "en-unwilling", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌʌnˈwiliŋ", "raw": ".ʌn'wiliŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "unwilling"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not disposed or inclined toward；in spite of contrary volition", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不愿意的, 勉强的；不愿意的, 勉强的, 不服从的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "up-to-date", "id": "en-up-to-date", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌptəˈdeit", "raw": "'ʌptә'deit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "up-to-date"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reflecting the latest information or changes；in accord with the most fashionable ideas or style", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "直到现在的, 最近的, 现代化的；最新的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 405, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 693, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "upon", "id": "en-upon", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpɒn", "raw": "ә'pɒn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "upon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "On; -- used in all the senses of that word, with which it；is interchangeable.", "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "在...之上, 迫近, 紧接着"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1743, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1955, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "upper", "id": "en-upper", "inflections": {"plural": "uppers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌpə", "raw": "'ʌpә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "upper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the topmost one of two；higher in place or position；superior in rank or accomplishment", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "上面的, 较高的, 上级的, 上院的, 穿在外面的, 北部的, 地表的, 后期的"}, {"en": "piece of leather or synthetic material that forms the part of a shoe or boot above the sole that encases the foot", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鞋帮, 上齿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6573, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7488, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "upright", "id": "en-upright", "inflections": {"past_participle": "uprighted", "plural": "uprights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌprait", "raw": "'ʌprait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "upright"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a vertical position; not sloping", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "正直的, 诚实的, 公正的, 垂直的, 竖式的；立杆"}, {"en": "a vertical structural member as a post or stake；a piano with a vertical sounding board", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3776, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3388, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "upset", "id": "en-upset", "inflections": {"past": "upset", "past_participle": "upset", "plural": "upsets", "present_participle": "upsetting", "third_person_singular": "upsets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "upset", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʌpˈset", "raw": "ʌp'set", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "upset"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "弄翻的, 混乱的, 心烦的"}, {"en": "disturb the balance or stability of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄翻, 颠覆, 推翻, 打乱, 使不适, 使心烦；翻倒"}, {"en": "the act of disturbing the mind or body；a tool used to thicken or spread metal (the end of a bar or a rivet etc.) by forging or hammering or swaging；the act of upsetting something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "upside-down", "id": "en-upside-down", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌpsaidˈdaun", "raw": "'ʌpsaid'daun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "upside-down"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "颠倒的, 乱七八糟的"}, {"en": "s being in such a position that top and bottom are reversed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3067, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4381, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "upstairs", "id": "en-upstairs", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌpˈstєəz", "raw": "'ʌp'stєәz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "upstairs"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "on or of upper floors of a building", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "楼上的"}, {"en": "on a floor above；with respect to the mind", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在楼上, 向楼上, 处于更高地位"}, {"en": "the part of a building above the ground floor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "楼层"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "uptodate", "id": "en-uptodate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "uptodate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "直到现代的, 现时的, 最新式的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7607, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6144, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "upward", "id": "en-upward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌpwəd", "raw": "'ʌpwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "upward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "directed up", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "向上的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "以上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4086, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10989, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "upwards", "id": "en-upwards", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌpwədz", "raw": "'ʌpwәdz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "upwards"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "以上, 向上"}, {"en": "r spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position；r to a later time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1749, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1583, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "urban", "id": "en-urban", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəːbən", "raw": "'ә:bәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "urban"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or concerned with a city or densely populated area；located in or characteristic of a city or city life", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "都市的, 住在都市的, 习惯于都市的；城市的, 都市的, 市区的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2262, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2261, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "urge", "id": "en-urge", "inflections": {"past": "urged", "past_participle": "urged", "plural": "urges", "present_participle": "urging", "third_person_singular": "urges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əːdʒ", "raw": "ә:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "urge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an instinctive motive；a strong restless desire", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冲动, 推动力, 迫切的要求"}, {"en": "force or impel in an indicated direction", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "驱策, 力劝, 竭力主张, 推动；强烈要求"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3268, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5330, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "urgent", "id": "en-urgent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəːdʒənt", "raw": "'ә:dʒәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "urgent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "紧急的, 急迫的, 催逼的；紧急的, 急迫的"}, {"en": "s compelling immediate action", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4767, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6347, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "usage", "id": "en-usage", "inflections": {"plural": "usages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːsidʒ", "raw": "'ju:sidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "usage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the customary manner in which a language (or a form of a language) is spoken or written", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "用法, 使用, 习惯, 惯用法, 习惯法；使用情况, 使用用途, 惯例"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 641, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 1828, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "used", "id": "en-used", "inflections": {"past": "used", "past_participle": "used"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "use", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːst", "raw": "'ju:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "used"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "employed in accomplishing something", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "使用过的, 二手的, 习惯的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 986, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2026, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "useful", "id": "en-useful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːsful", "raw": "'ju:sful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "useful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being of use or service", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "有用的, 有益的；有用的, 有效的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4667, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5657, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "useless", "id": "en-useless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːslis", "raw": "'ju:slis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "useless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "无用的, 无效的, 无益的；无用, 无价值, 无效"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 806, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1813, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "user", "id": "en-user", "inflections": {"plural": "users"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːzə", "raw": "'ju:zә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "user"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who makes use of a thing; someone who uses or employs something", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使用者；用户"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1473, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2360, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "usual", "id": "en-usual", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːʒuəl", "raw": "'ju:ʒuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "usual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平常的, 通常的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4210, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2578, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "utility", "id": "en-utility", "inflections": {"plural": "utilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "juːˈtiliti", "raw": "ju:'tiliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "utility"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a company that performs a public service; subject to government regulation；the quality of being of practical use；the service (electric power or water or transportation) provided by a public utility；(economics) a measure that is to be maximized in any situation involving choice", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "功用, 有用之物, 实用, 公用事业, 实用程序"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "实用的, 有多种用途的；实用程序, 工具"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10147, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4264, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "utilize", "id": "en-utilize", "inflections": {"past": "utilized", "past_participle": "utilized", "present_participle": "utilizing", "third_person_singular": "utilizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːtilaiz", "raw": "'ju:tilaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "utilize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "convert (from an investment trust to a unit trust)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "利用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9464, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11755, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "utmost", "id": "en-utmost", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌtməust", "raw": "'ʌtmәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "utmost"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the greatest possible degree", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "极限, 最大限度, 极度"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "极度的, 最远的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6129, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6873, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "utter", "id": "en-utter", "inflections": {"past": "uttered", "past_participle": "uttered", "present_participle": "uttering", "third_person_singular": "utters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌtə", "raw": "'ʌtә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "utter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "全然的, 绝对的, 完全的"}, {"en": "express audibly; utter sounds (not necessarily words)；put into circulation", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "发出声音, 做声, 发表, 发射, 流通"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6366, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6751, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vacant", "id": "en-vacant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈveikənt", "raw": "'veikәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vacant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "void of thought or knowledge；without an occupant or incumbent", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "空的, 空白的, 空虚的, 空闲的, 茫然的, 空缺的；空的, 空虚的, 闲暇的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9542, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2622, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "vacation", "id": "en-vacation", "inflections": {"past": "vacationed", "past_participle": "vacationed", "plural": "vacations", "present_participle": "vacationing", "third_person_singular": "vacations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "veiˈkeiʃən", "raw": "vei'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vacation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "leisure time away from work devoted to rest or pleasure；the act of making something legally void", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "假期, 休假；假期, 停审期, 休庭期"}, {"en": "spend or take a vacation", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5526, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4930, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vacuum", "id": "en-vacuum", "inflections": {"past": "vacuumed", "past_participle": "vacuumed", "plural": "vacuums", "present_participle": "vacuuming", "third_person_singular": "vacuums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈˈvækjuəm", "raw": "''vækjuәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vacuum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the absence of matter；a region that is devoid of matter；an electrical home appliance that cleans by suction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "真空, 空间, 真空吸尘器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "真空的, 产生真空的, 利用真空的"}, {"en": "clean with a vacuum cleaner", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用吸尘器打扫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4265, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4885, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vague", "id": "en-vague", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "veig", "raw": "veig", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vague"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "含糊的, 不清楚的, 茫然的"}, {"en": "s not clearly understood or expressed；a not precisely limited, determined, or distinguished；s lacking clarity or distinctness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9731, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10144, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vain", "id": "en-vain", "inflections": {"comparative": "vainer", "superlative": "vainest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vein", "raw": "vein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无价值的, 徒然的, 空虚的, 自负的, 愚蠢的"}, {"en": "s characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance；s unproductive of success", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3211, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4703, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "valid", "id": "en-valid", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvælid", "raw": "'vælid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "valid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "well grounded in logic or truth or having legal force；still legally acceptable", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "有确实根据的, 有法律效力的, 正当的, 正确的；有效的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1795, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2793, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "valley", "id": "en-valley", "inflections": {"plural": "valleys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvæli", "raw": "'væli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "valley"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "山谷, 溪谷, 流域, 凹地；谷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2236, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2605, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "valuable", "id": "en-valuable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvæljuəbl", "raw": "'væljuәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "valuable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange；having worth or merit or value", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "有价值的, 贵重的, 宝贵的, 可估价的；有价值的, 可估价的, 贵重的"}, {"en": "something of value", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 367, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 499, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "value", "id": "en-value", "inflections": {"past": "valued", "past_participle": "valued", "plural": "values", "present_participle": "valuing", "third_person_singular": "values"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvæljuː", "raw": "'vælju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "value"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed；the quality (positive or negative) that renders something desirable or valuable；the amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else；relative darkness or lightness of a color", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "价值, 价格, 购买力, 评价, 估价, 计算结果"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "评价, 估价, 重视；计算结果"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3028, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3115, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "van", "id": "en-van", "inflections": {"plural": "vans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "væn", "raw": "væn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "van"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(Great Britain) a closed railroad car that carries baggage or freight；a camper equipped with living quarters；a truck with an enclosed cargo space", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "货车, 篷车, 先锋, 前驱, 前卫"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用货车搬运；增值网"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4129, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3949, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vanish", "id": "en-vanish", "inflections": {"past": "vanished", "past_participle": "vanished", "present_participle": "vanishing", "third_person_singular": "vanishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvæniʃ", "raw": "'væniʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vanish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become invisible or unnoticeable；cease to exist；decrease rapidly and disappear", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "消失, 不见, 成为零"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9956, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9493, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vanity", "id": "en-vanity", "inflections": {"plural": "vanities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvæniti", "raw": "'væniti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vanity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being valueless or futile", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "虚荣心, 虚无, 自负, 空虚, 时髦的小摆饰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7949, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vapour", "id": "en-vapour", "inflections": {"plural": "vapours", "present_participle": "vapouring"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈveipə", "raw": "'veipә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vapour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "汽, 蒸气"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "蒸发, 吹牛；使蒸发, 使汽化"}, {"en": "n a visible suspension in the air of particles of some substance；n the process of becoming a vapor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2367, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1862, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "variable", "id": "en-variable", "inflections": {"plural": "variables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvєəriəbl", "raw": "'vєәriәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "variable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is likely to vary; something that is subject to variation；a quantity that can assume any of a set of values；a symbol (like x or y) that is used in mathematical or logical expressions to represent a variable quantity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "易变的事物, 变数, 可变物, 变量"}, {"en": "liable to or capable of change", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "可变的, 不定的, 易变的, 变量的；变量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1764, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2927, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "variation", "id": "en-variation", "inflections": {"plural": "variations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌvєəriˈeiʃən", "raw": ".vєәri'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "variation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change；an activity that varies from a norm or standard；a repetition of a musical theme in which it is modified or embellished；an artifact that deviates from a norm or standard", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "变更, 变化, 变种, 变奏；变异, 变易; 变度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 977, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1171, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "variety", "id": "en-variety", "inflections": {"plural": "varieties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vəˈraiəti", "raw": "vә'raiәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "variety"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(biology) a taxonomic category consisting of members of a species that differ from others of the same species in minor but heritable characteristics；a difference that is usually pleasant", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "多样, 种类, 变种, 杂耍；变种"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 643, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 859, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "various", "id": "en-various", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvєəriəs", "raw": "'vєәriәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "various"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不同的, 各种的, 多方面的, 许多的, 个别的, 杂色的；不同的, 种种的, 各式各样的"}, {"en": "s of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity；s considered individually；s distinctly dissimilar or unlike；s having great diversity or variety", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1510, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2371, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "vary", "id": "en-vary", "inflections": {"past": "varied", "past_participle": "varied", "present_participle": "varying", "third_person_singular": "varies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvєəri", "raw": "'vєәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be subject to change in accordance with a variable；make something more diverse and varied", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "改变, 使多样化；变化, 有不同, 违反"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6555, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7044, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vase", "id": "en-vase", "inflections": {"plural": "vases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "veis", "raw": "veis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vase"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an open jar of glass or porcelain used as an ornament or to hold flowers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "花瓶, 瓶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1936, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1965, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "vast", "id": "en-vast", "inflections": {"comparative": "vaster"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vɑːst", "raw": "vɑ:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "巨大的, 广大的, 非常的, 大量的"}, {"en": "s unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1319, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1293, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "vehicle", "id": "en-vehicle", "inflections": {"plural": "vehicles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈviːikl", "raw": "'vi:ikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vehicle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a conveyance that transports people or objects；a medium for the expression or achievement of something；any substance that facilitates the use of a drug or pigment or other material that is mixed with it", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "交通工具, 车辆, 传播媒介；载体; 运载体; 漆料"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7969, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7300, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "veil", "id": "en-veil", "inflections": {"past": "veiled", "past_participle": "veiled", "plural": "veils", "present_participle": "veiling", "third_person_singular": "veils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "veil", "raw": "veil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "veil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a membranous covering attached to the immature fruiting body of certain mushrooms", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "面纱, 面罩, 借口, 幕, 帐, 遮蔽物"}, {"en": "to obscure, or conceal with or as if with a veil", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "戴面纱, 隐藏, 遮蔽, 掩饰；蒙上面纱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5887, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6557, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "velocity", "id": "en-velocity", "inflections": {"plural": "velocities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "viˈlɒsəti", "raw": "vi'lɒsәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "velocity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "速度, 迅速；速度"}, {"en": "n distance travelled per unit time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6159, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6154, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "velvet", "id": "en-velvet", "inflections": {"plural": "velvets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvelvit", "raw": "'velvit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "velvet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a silky densely piled fabric with a plain back", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天鹅绒"}, {"en": "smooth and soft to sight or hearing or touch or taste；resembling velvet in having a smooth soft surface", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "天鹅绒的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2888, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3294, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "venture", "id": "en-venture", "inflections": {"past": "ventured", "past_participle": "ventured", "plural": "ventures", "present_participle": "venturing", "third_person_singular": "ventures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈventʃə", "raw": "'ventʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "venture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome；a commercial undertaking that risks a loss but promises a profit", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冒险, 风险"}, {"en": "proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers；put at risk", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "敢于, 冒...的危险；冒险"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4641, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8951, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "verb", "id": "en-verb", "inflections": {"plural": "verbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vəːb", "raw": "vә:b", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "verb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the word class that serves as the predicate of a sentence；a content word that denotes an action, occurrence, or state of existence", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "动词；动词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7592, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5634, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "verify", "id": "en-verify", "inflections": {"past": "verified", "past_participle": "verified", "present_participle": "verifying", "third_person_singular": "verifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈverifai", "raw": "'verifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "verify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "confirm the truth of；attach or append a legal verification to (a pleading or petition)", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "证明, 查证, 证实, 检验, 校验；校验, 检验; DOS内部命令:设定写入磁盘时是否验证写入的正确性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 953, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1130, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "version", "id": "en-version", "inflections": {"plural": "versions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvəːʒən", "raw": "'vә:ʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "version"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint；something a little different from others of the same type；manual turning of a fetus in the uterus (usually to aid delivery)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "一种描述, 版本, 译文；版本"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3857, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4448, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "vertical", "id": "en-vertical", "inflections": {"plural": "verticals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvəːtikl", "raw": "'vә:tikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vertical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line；relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution；of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group)", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "垂直的, 直立的；垂直的, 顶的, 头顶的"}, {"en": "something that is oriented vertically", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2780, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2940, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vessel", "id": "en-vessel", "inflections": {"plural": "vessels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvesl", "raw": "'vesl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vessel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tube in which a body fluid circulates；a craft designed for water transportation；an object used as a container (especially for liquids)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "船, 容器, 脉管；管, 脉管, (容)器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9247, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6686, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vest", "id": "en-vest", "inflections": {"past": "vested", "past_participle": "vested", "plural": "vests", "present_participle": "vesting", "third_person_singular": "vests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vest", "raw": "vest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "背心, 汗背心"}, {"en": "place (authority, property, or rights) in the control of a person or group of persons；become legally vested；clothe oneself in ecclesiastical garments", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使穿衣服, 授予；穿衣服, 归属"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6394, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2389, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "veteran", "id": "en-veteran", "inflections": {"plural": "veterans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvetərən", "raw": "'vetәrәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "veteran"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a serviceman who has seen considerable active service；a person who has served in the armed forces；an experienced person who has been through many battles; someone who has given long service", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "老手, 退伍军人, 老兵, 老树"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "老兵的, 老练的, 经验丰富的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19006, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17663, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vex", "id": "en-vex", "inflections": {"past": "vexed", "past_participle": "vexed", "plural": "vexes", "present_participle": "vexing", "third_person_singular": "vexes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "veks", "raw": "veks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vex"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "subject to prolonged examination, discussion, or deliberation", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使烦恼, 使苦恼；烦恼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2004, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2576, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "via", "id": "en-via", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vaiə", "raw": "vaiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "via"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "By the way of; as, to send a letter via Queenstown to；London.", "pos": "prep.", "register": "med", "zh": "经由, 经过, 通过；病毒灭活剂"}, {"en": "A road way.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12102, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9666, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vibrate", "id": "en-vibrate", "inflections": {"past": "vibrated", "past_participle": "vibrated", "present_participle": "vibrating", "third_person_singular": "vibrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvaibreit", "raw": "'vaibreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vibrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "振动, 颤动, 激动, 摇摆, 踌躇；使颤动, 使振动, 使摆动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6691, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7418, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vibration", "id": "en-vibration", "inflections": {"plural": "vibrations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vaiˈbreiʃən", "raw": "vai'breiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vibration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of vibrating；a distinctive emotional aura experienced instinctively", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "振动, 颤动；振动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7210, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 9910, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vice", "id": "en-vice", "inflections": {"plural": "vices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vais", "raw": "vais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a specific form of evildoing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "恶习, 恶行, 罪恶, 堕落, 缺陷, 恶癖, 老虎钳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "钳住"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "代替"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1371, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1063, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "victim", "id": "en-victim", "inflections": {"plural": "victims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈviktim", "raw": "'viktim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "victim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance；a person who is tricked or swindled", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "受害人, 牺牲者, 牺牲品；受害人, 被害人, 遭难者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11407, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11574, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "victorious", "id": "en-victorious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vikˈtɔːriəs", "raw": "vik'tɔ:riәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "victorious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having won", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "胜利的, 得胜的, 战胜的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1514, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1463, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "victory", "id": "en-victory", "inflections": {"plural": "victories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈviktəri", "raw": "'viktәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "victory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a successful ending of a struggle or contest", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "胜利, 战胜, 克服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1271, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1109, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "video", "id": "en-video", "inflections": {"plural": "videos", "present_participle": "videoing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvidiəu", "raw": "'vidiәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "video"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the visible part of a television transmission；(computer science) the appearance of text and graphics on a video display", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "影像, 电视"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "图像的, 电视的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 21882, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9894, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "videotape", "id": "en-videotape", "inflections": {"past": "videotaped", "past_participle": "videotaped", "plural": "videotapes", "present_participle": "videotaping", "third_person_singular": "videotapes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "videotape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a video recording made on magnetic tape；a relatively wide magnetic tape for use in recording visual images and associated sound", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "录相磁带"}, {"en": "record on videotape", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把电视节目录在录像磁带上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 311, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 485, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "view", "id": "en-view", "inflections": {"past": "viewed", "past_participle": "viewed", "plural": "views", "present_participle": "viewing", "third_person_singular": "views"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vjuː", "raw": "vju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "view"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the visual percept of a region；the act of looking or seeing or observing；the range of the eye；purpose; the phrase `with a view to' means `with the intention of' or `for the purpose of'", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "视野, 风景, 见解, 视力, 观看, 视图, 指望, 意图, 印象"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "看, 考虑, 视察, 查看, 估量；视图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5100, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6069, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "viewpoint", "id": "en-viewpoint", "inflections": {"plural": "viewpoints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvjuːpɒint", "raw": "'vju:pɒint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "viewpoint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "观点"}, {"en": "n a mental position from which things are viewed；n a place from which something can be viewed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5561, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6236, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vigorous", "id": "en-vigorous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvigərəs", "raw": "'vigәrәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vigorous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity；strong and active physically or mentally", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "精力充沛的, 元气旺盛的, 茁壮的, 有力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6623, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5675, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vine", "id": "en-vine", "inflections": {"plural": "vines", "present_participle": "vining"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vain", "raw": "vain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "藤本植物, 葡萄, 藤, 蔓"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "形成藤蔓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10241, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5106, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vinegar", "id": "en-vinegar", "inflections": {"plural": "vinegars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvinigə", "raw": "'vinigә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vinegar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sour-tasting liquid produced usually by oxidation of the alcohol in wine or cider and used as a condiment or food preservative；dilute acetic acid", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "醋, 尖酸刻薄"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加醋于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1677, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1037, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "violence", "id": "en-violence", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvaiələns", "raw": "'vaiәlәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "violence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)；a turbulent state resulting in injuries and destruction etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "猛烈, 暴力, 暴虐, 暴行；暴行, 暴力, 暴乱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2807, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2158, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "violent", "id": "en-violent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvaiələnt", "raw": "'vaiәlәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "violent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity；effected by force or injury rather than natural causes；(of colors or sounds) intensely vivid or loud", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "暴力的, 猛烈的, 激烈的, 极端的, 凶暴的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13023, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14924, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "violet", "id": "en-violet", "inflections": {"plural": "violets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvaiəlit", "raw": "'vaiәlit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "violet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers；a variable color that lies beyond blue in the spectrum", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "堇菜, 紫罗兰"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "堇菜科的, 紫罗兰色的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7097, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6665, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "violin", "id": "en-violin", "inflections": {"plural": "violins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌvaiəˈlin", "raw": ".vaiә'lin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "violin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小提琴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6101, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3675, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "virtual", "id": "en-virtual", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvəːtʃuəl", "raw": "'vә:tʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "virtual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being actually such in almost every respect；existing in essence or effect though not in actual fact", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "实际上起作用的, 虚的, 实质的, 有效的, 事实上生效的；虚拟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2034, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2046, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "virtually", "id": "en-virtually", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvəːtʃuəli", "raw": "'vә:tʃuәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "virtually"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in essence or effect but not in fact", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "事实上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2960, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3362, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "virtue", "id": "en-virtue", "inflections": {"plural": "virtues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvəːtjuː", "raw": "'vә:tju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "virtue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong；morality with respect to sexual relations；a particular moral excellence", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "德行, 美德, 优点, 功效, 效力；美德, 贞操, 优点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3589, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2701, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "virus", "id": "en-virus", "inflections": {"plural": "viruses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvaiərəs", "raw": "'vaiәrәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "virus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(virology) ultramicroscopic infectious agent that replicates itself only within cells of living hosts; many are pathogenic; a piece of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) wrapped in a thin coat of protein；a harmful or corrupting agency；a software program capable of reproducing itself and usually capable of causing great harm to files or other programs on the same computer", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "病毒, 滤过性病毒, 毒害；病毒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2760, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2304, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "visible", "id": "en-visible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvizəbl", "raw": "'vizәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "visible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of being seen; or open to easy view；obvious to the eye；present and easily available", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "看得见的, 明显的, 显然的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "可见物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1921, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1216, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "vision", "id": "en-vision", "inflections": {"plural": "visions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈviʒən", "raw": "'viʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vision"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a vivid mental image；the perceptual experience of seeing；a religious or mystical experience of a supernatural appearance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "视觉, 眼光, 视力, 幻想"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "梦见, 想象, 显示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1354, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1698, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "visitor", "id": "en-visitor", "inflections": {"plural": "visitors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvizitə", "raw": "'vizitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "visitor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who visits", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "参观者, 游客, 访客；视察人, 检视人, 检查员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2511, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2156, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "visual", "id": "en-visual", "inflections": {"plural": "visuals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈviʒuəl", "raw": "'viʒuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "visual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "视觉的；视觉的, 视力的, 视觉性记忆优势者"}, {"en": "a relating to or using sight；s visible; give me the ocular proof\"- Shakespeare", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1803, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2916, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "vital", "id": "en-vital", "inflections": {"plural": "vitals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvaitl", "raw": "'vaitl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vital"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "performing an essential function in the living body；manifesting or characteristic of life", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "生命的, 重要的, 充满活力的, 生死攸关的, 致命的；生命的, 生活的, 生活上必需的, 紧要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11406, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18464, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vitally", "id": "en-vitally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvaitli", "raw": "'vaitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vitally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a vital degree", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "与生命有关地, 致命地, 紧要地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4866, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3715, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vitamin", "id": "en-vitamin", "inflections": {"plural": "vitamins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvaitəmin", "raw": "'vaitәmin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vitamin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of a group of organic substances essential in small quantities to normal metabolism", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "维生素；维生素"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5560, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5539, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "vivid", "id": "en-vivid", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvivid", "raw": "'vivid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vivid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having the clarity and freshness of immediate experience", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "生动的, 鲜明的, 鲜艳的, 活泼的, 逼真的, 清晰的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4802, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5564, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "vocabulary", "id": "en-vocabulary", "inflections": {"plural": "vocabularies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vəˈkæbjuləri", "raw": "vә'kæbjulәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vocabulary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a listing of the words used in some enterprise；a language user's knowledge of words；the system of techniques or symbols serving as a means of expression (as in arts or crafts)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "词汇(量), 词汇表；词表"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 487, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 465, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "voice", "id": "en-voice", "inflections": {"past": "voiced", "past_participle": "voiced", "plural": "voices", "present_participle": "voicing", "third_person_singular": "voices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vɒis", "raw": "vɒis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "voice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech；the sound made by the vibration of vocal folds modified by the resonance of the vocal tract；a sound suggestive of a vocal utterance；a means or agency by which something is expressed or communicated", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "声音, 嗓音, 嗓子, 愿望, 发言权, 表达, 喉舌, 语态"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "表达, 吐露, 调音"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10407, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6321, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "volcano", "id": "en-volcano", "inflections": {"plural": "volcanos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vɒlˈkeinəu", "raw": "vɒl'keinәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "volcano"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mountain formed by volcanic material", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火山"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 24975, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7896, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "volleyball", "id": "en-volleyball", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvɒlibɒːl", "raw": "'vɒlibɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "volleyball"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a game in which two teams hit an inflated ball over a high net using their hands；an inflated ball used in playing volleyball", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "排球"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12526, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "volt", "id": "en-volt", "inflections": {"plural": "volts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vəult", "raw": "vәult", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "volt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt; equivalent to the potential difference across a resistance of 1 ohm when 1 ampere of current flows through it", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "伏特；伏特"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5896, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9759, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "voltage", "id": "en-voltage", "inflections": {"plural": "voltages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvəultidʒ", "raw": "'vәultidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "voltage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rate at which energy is drawn from a source that produces a flow of electricity in a circuit; expressed in volts", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "电压, 伏特数；电压"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1358, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1917, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "volume", "id": "en-volume", "inflections": {"plural": "volumes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvɒljum", "raw": "'vɒljum", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "volume"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object；a publication that is one of a set of several similar publications；a relative amount；the magnitude of sound (usually in a specified direction)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "册, 卷, 体积, 容量, 大量, 许多, 份量, 音量"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "成团卷起；把...收集成卷"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "大量的；卷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2263, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4701, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "voluntary", "id": "en-voluntary", "inflections": {"plural": "voluntaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvɒləntəri", "raw": "'vɒlәntәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "voluntary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of your own free will or design; done by choice; not forced or compelled；controlled by individual volition", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "自动的, 自愿的, 故意的, 志愿的, 自发的"}, {"en": "composition (often improvised) for a solo instrument (especially solo organ) and not a regular part of a religious service or musical performance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "自愿行动, 志愿者, 自由调"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3012, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2284, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "volunteer", "id": "en-volunteer", "inflections": {"past": "volunteered", "past_participle": "volunteered", "plural": "volunteers", "present_participle": "volunteering", "third_person_singular": "volunteers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌvɒlənˈtiə", "raw": ".vɒlәn'tiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "volunteer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(military) a person who freely enlists for service；a person who performs voluntary work", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "志愿者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "志愿的"}, {"en": "tell voluntarily；agree freely", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "自愿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1228, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1078, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "vote", "id": "en-vote", "inflections": {"past": "voted", "past_participle": "voted", "plural": "votes", "present_participle": "voting", "third_person_singular": "votes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "vəut", "raw": "vәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "vote"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative；the opinion of a group as determined by voting；a body of voters who have the same interests；the total number of voters who participated", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "投票, 选举, 选票, 表决, 选举权, 得票数"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "投票, 选举；投票选举, 投票决定, 公认, 使投票"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6502, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6619, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "voyage", "id": "en-voyage", "inflections": {"past": "voyaged", "past_participle": "voyaged", "plural": "voyages", "present_participle": "voyaging", "third_person_singular": "voyages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈvɒiidʒ", "raw": "'vɒiidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "voyage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a journey to some distant place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "航行, 航海, 航程, 旅行, 航空"}, {"en": "travel on water propelled by wind or by other means", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "航海, 航行；航行越过, 飞过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1404, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2586, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wage", "id": "en-wage", "inflections": {"past": "waged", "past_participle": "waged", "plural": "wages", "present_participle": "waging", "third_person_singular": "wages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "weidʒ", "raw": "weidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that remunerates", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工资, 报应, 报偿"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "开展, 进行；进行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23206, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "waggon", "id": "en-waggon", "inflections": {"past": "waggoned", "plural": "waggons", "present_participle": "waggoning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "waggon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "运货车, 四轮运货马车, (英)铁路货车, 流动服务车, 小型客车, 囚车, 童车"}, {"en": "n any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor；n a car that has a long body and rear door with space behind rear seat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6118, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4194, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wagon", "id": "en-wagon", "inflections": {"plural": "wagons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwægən", "raw": "'wægәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wagon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor；a child's four-wheeled toy cart sometimes used for coasting", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "四轮马车, 货车；囚车, 马车, 运货车"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4386, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4304, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "waist", "id": "en-waist", "inflections": {"past": "waisted", "plural": "waists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "weist", "raw": "weist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "waist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "腰部, 腰；腰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5772, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5460, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "waiter", "id": "en-waiter", "inflections": {"plural": "waiters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈweitə", "raw": "'weitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "waiter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person whose occupation is to serve at table (as in a restaurant)；a person who waits or awaits", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "侍者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16403, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 21433, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "waken", "id": "en-waken", "inflections": {"past": "wakened", "past_participle": "wakened", "present_participle": "wakening", "third_person_singular": "wakens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈweikn", "raw": "'weikn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "waken"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "唤醒, 使觉醒, 激发；觉醒, 醒来"}, {"en": "v cause to become awake or conscious；v stop sleeping", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7130, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5587, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wallet", "id": "en-wallet", "inflections": {"plural": "wallets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwɒlit", "raw": "'wɒlit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wallet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a pocket-size case for holding papers and paper money", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "皮夹；皮包, 皮夹, 钱袋"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3027, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3183, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wander", "id": "en-wander", "inflections": {"past": "wandered", "past_participle": "wandered", "present_participle": "wandering", "third_person_singular": "wanders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwɒndə", "raw": "'wɒndә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wander"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "go via an indirect route or at no set pace", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "游荡, 漫步, 徘徊, 迷路, 离题, 蜿蜒；在...漫游"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 304, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 349, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "war", "id": "en-war", "inflections": {"past": "warred", "past_participle": "warred", "plural": "wars", "present_participle": "warring", "third_person_singular": "wars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wɒː", "raw": "wɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "war"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the waging of armed conflict against an enemy；a legal state created by a declaration of war and ended by official declaration during which the international rules of war apply；an active struggle between competing entities；a concerted campaign to end something that is injurious", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "战争, 战争状态, 战术, 军事, 冲突, 斗争, 竞争"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "进行战争, 作战, 打仗, 战斗"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "战争的, 战时用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3527, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4749, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "warmth", "id": "en-warmth", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wɒːmθ", "raw": "wɒ:mθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "warmth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of having a moderate degree of heat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "温暖, 温情, 暖和, 激动, 生气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1512, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1773, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "warn", "id": "en-warn", "inflections": {"past": "warned", "past_participle": "warned", "present_participle": "warning", "third_person_singular": "warns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wɒːn", "raw": "wɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "warn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "notify of danger, potential harm, or risk；admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior；ask to go away；notify, usually in advance", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "警告, 提醒, 通知；发出警告"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1624, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1986, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "waste", "id": "en-waste", "inflections": {"past": "wasted", "past_participle": "wasted", "plural": "wastes", "present_participle": "wasting", "third_person_singular": "wastes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "weist", "raw": "weist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "waste"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted；useless or profitless activity; using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly；(law) reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "浪费, 废物, 损耗, 消耗, 荒地, 垃圾, 地面风化物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "废弃的, 荒芜的, 多余的"}, {"en": "spend thoughtlessly; throw away", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "浪费, 消耗, 使荒芜；浪费, 消耗, 变消瘦"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8035, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8091, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "waterfall", "id": "en-waterfall", "inflections": {"plural": "waterfalls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwɒtəfɒːl", "raw": "'wɒtәfɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "waterfall"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a steep descent of the water of a river", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "瀑布"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9938, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12010, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "waterproof", "id": "en-waterproof", "inflections": {"past": "waterproofed", "past_participle": "waterproofed", "plural": "waterproofs", "present_participle": "waterproofing", "third_person_singular": "waterproofs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwɒtəpruːf", "raw": "'wɒtәpru:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "waterproof"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any fabric impervious to water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "防水材料"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不透水的, 防水的"}, {"en": "make watertight", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使防水"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1586, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1398, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wave", "id": "en-wave", "inflections": {"past": "waved", "past_participle": "waved", "plural": "waves", "present_participle": "waving", "third_person_singular": "waves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "weiv", "raw": "weiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)；a movement like that of a sudden occurrence or increase in a specified phenomenon；(physics) a movement up and down or back and forth；something that rises rapidly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "波, 波浪, 波动, 起伏, 高潮, 潮涌, 挥手致意, (气压)突变"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "波动, 飘动, 挥手示意, 起伏；使波动, 使飘扬, 挥舞, 使成波浪形"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8243, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8023, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wavelength", "id": "en-wavelength", "inflections": {"plural": "wavelengths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈweivleŋθ", "raw": "'weivleŋθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wavelength"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the distance (measured in the direction of propagation) between two points in the same phase in consecutive cycles of a wave；a shared orientation leading to mutual understanding", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "波长；波长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7744, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7228, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wax", "id": "en-wax", "inflections": {"past": "waxed", "past_participle": "waxed", "plural": "waxes", "present_participle": "waxing", "third_person_singular": "waxes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wæks", "raw": "wæks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wax"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various substances of either mineral origin or plant or animal origin; they are solid at normal temperatures and insoluble in water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蜡, 蜡状物, 一阵发怒, 增加, (月亮)渐盈"}, {"en": "cover with wax；go up or advance；increase in phase", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变大, 增大, 月亮渐满；上蜡于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1990, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2070, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "weak", "id": "en-weak", "inflections": {"comparative": "weaker", "superlative": "weakest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wiːk", "raw": "wi:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "weak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "wanting in physical strength；tending downward in price；deficient or lacking in some skill；(used of verbs) having standard (or regular) inflection", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "不牢固的, 弱的, 虚弱的, 软弱的, 无力的, 无权力的, (论据等)不充分的；疲软的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4459, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4486, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "weaken", "id": "en-weaken", "inflections": {"past": "weakened", "past_participle": "weakened", "present_participle": "weakening", "third_person_singular": "weakens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwiːkən", "raw": "'wi:kәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "weaken"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lessen the strength of；become weaker", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "削弱, 减弱, 使虚弱；变弱, 变软弱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2867, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3487, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "weakness", "id": "en-weakness", "inflections": {"plural": "weaknesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwiːknis", "raw": "'wi:knis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "weakness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of lacking physical or mental strength; liability to failure under pressure or stress or strain；the condition of being financially weak；a penchant for something even though it might not be good for you", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "虚弱, 薄弱, 弱点；欲振乏力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2310, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2559, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wealth", "id": "en-wealth", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "welθ", "raw": "welθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wealth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money；the quality of profuse abundance；an abundance of material possessions and resources；property that has economic utility: a monetary value or an exchange value", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "财富, 资源, 财产, 丰富, 富裕, 大量；财富"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4114, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3015, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wealthy", "id": "en-wealthy", "inflections": {"comparative": "wealthier", "superlative": "wealthiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwelθi", "raw": "'welθi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wealthy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "富有的, 丰裕的, 充分的"}, {"en": "s having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1559, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 929, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "weapon", "id": "en-weapon", "inflections": {"plural": "weapons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwepən", "raw": "'wepәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "weapon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting；a means of persuading or arguing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "武器, 兵器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "武装"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7027, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6761, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "weary", "id": "en-weary", "inflections": {"comparative": "wearier", "past": "wearied", "past_participle": "wearied", "plural": "wearies", "present_participle": "wearying", "superlative": "weariest", "third_person_singular": "wearies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwiəri", "raw": "'wiәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "weary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "疲倦的, 萎靡的, 厌倦的, 厌烦的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使疲倦, 使厌烦；疲乏, 生厌, 不耐烦"}, {"en": "v exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress；v lose interest or become bored with something or somebody；s physically and mentally fatigued", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5272, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4893, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "weave", "id": "en-weave", "inflections": {"past": "wove", "past_participle": "woven", "plural": "weaves", "present_participle": "weaving", "third_person_singular": "weaves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wiːv", "raw": "wi:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "weave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pattern of weaving or structure of a fabric", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "编法, 织法, 编织式样"}, {"en": "interlace by or as if by weaving；create a piece of cloth by interlacing strands of fabric, such as wool or cotton；to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "编织, 组合, 编排, 使迂回前进；纺织, 迂回行进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2391, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2176, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wedding", "id": "en-wedding", "inflections": {"plural": "weddings", "present_participle": "wedding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "wedding", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwediŋ", "raw": "'wediŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wedding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed；a party of people at a wedding", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "婚礼, 结婚, 结婚周年纪念日, 结合；结婚, 婚礼, 结婚纪念日"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6003, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4545, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "weed", "id": "en-weed", "inflections": {"past": "weeded", "past_participle": "weeded", "plural": "weeds", "present_participle": "weeding", "third_person_singular": "weeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "wee", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wiːd", "raw": "wi:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "weed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any plant that crowds out cultivated plants；a black band worn by a man (on the arm or hat) as a sign of mourning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "杂草, 野草"}, {"en": "clear of weeds", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "除草；除...的草, 剔除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11361, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8312, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "weekday", "id": "en-weekday", "inflections": {"plural": "weekdays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwiːkdei", "raw": "'wi:kdei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "weekday"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any day except Sunday (and sometimes except Saturday)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "周日, 平日；工作日"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3186, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3220, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "weekly", "id": "en-weekly", "inflections": {"plural": "weeklies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwiːkli", "raw": "'wi:kli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "weekly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "周刊, 周报"}, {"en": "of or occurring every seven days", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "每周的, 一周一次的, 周刊的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "每周, 一周一次"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5087, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5709, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "weep", "id": "en-weep", "inflections": {"past": "wept", "past_participle": "wept", "present_participle": "weeping", "third_person_singular": "weeps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wiːp", "raw": "wi:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "weep"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "哭, 哭泣"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "哭泣, 流泪, 哀悼, 滴落；哭着使..., 悲叹, 滴下"}, {"en": "v shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3088, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2504, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "weigh", "id": "en-weigh", "inflections": {"past": "weighed", "past_participle": "weighed", "plural": "weighs", "present_participle": "weighing", "third_person_singular": "weighs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wei", "raw": "wei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "weigh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have a certain weight；determine the weight of；to be oppressive or burdensome", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "称...重量, 衡量, 把...压弯, 考虑, 权衡, 起锚；称分量, 有意义, 重压, 起锚"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "过秤, 称分量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11669, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15095, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "weld", "id": "en-weld", "inflections": {"past": "welded", "past_participle": "welded", "plural": "welds", "present_participle": "welding", "third_person_singular": "welds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "weld", "raw": "weld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "weld"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "United States abolitionist (1803-1895)；a metal joint formed by softening with heat and fusing or hammering together", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "焊接处, 焊接"}, {"en": "join together by heating；unite closely or intimately", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "焊接, 使密接, 使结合, 使成整体；焊牢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1883, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1933, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "welfare", "id": "en-welfare", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwelfєə", "raw": "'welfєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "welfare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "福利, 安宁, 幸福, 福利事业"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "福利的"}, {"en": "n governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need；n something that aids or promotes well-being；n a contented state of being happy and healthy and prosperous", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "well-known", "id": "en-well-known", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "well-known"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "widely or fully known", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "众所周知的, 有名的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15024, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12556, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "westward", "id": "en-westward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwestwəd", "raw": "'westwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "westward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "朝西的方向"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "向西的"}, {"en": "toward the west", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向西的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4811, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4232, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "whale", "id": "en-whale", "inflections": {"past": "whaled", "past_participle": "whaled", "plural": "whales", "present_participle": "whaling", "third_person_singular": "whales"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hweil", "raw": "hweil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whale"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of the larger cetacean mammals having a streamlined body and breathing through a blowhole on the head", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鲸"}, {"en": "hunt for whales", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "捕鲸；使惨败, 猛揍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 759, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 776, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "whatever", "id": "en-whatever", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hwɒtˈevə", "raw": "hwɒt'evә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whatever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "pron.", "register": null, "zh": "无论什么"}, {"en": "s one or some or every or all without specification", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5525, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6109, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "whatsoever", "id": "en-whatsoever", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌhwɒtsəuˈevə", "raw": ".hwɒtsәu'evә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whatsoever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "pron.", "register": null, "zh": "无论什么"}, {"en": "s one or some or every or all without specification", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5619, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4479, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wheat", "id": "en-wheat", "inflections": {"plural": "wheats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hwiːt", "raw": "hwi:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wheat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "annual or biennial grass having erect flower spikes and light brown grains；grains of common wheat; sometimes cooked whole or cracked as cereal; usually ground into flour", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小麦"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2175, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1999, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wheel", "id": "en-wheel", "inflections": {"past": "wheeled", "past_participle": "wheeled", "plural": "wheels", "present_participle": "wheeling", "third_person_singular": "wheels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hwiːl", "raw": "hwi:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wheel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a simple machine consisting of a circular frame with spokes (or a solid disc) that can rotate on a shaft or axle (as in vehicles or other machines)；forces that provide energy and direction；a circular helm to control the rudder of a vessel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轮子, 车轮, 轮, 方向盘, 旋转, 机构, 重要人物"}, {"en": "change directions as if revolving on a pivot", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使旋转, 转动, 使转向；旋转, 转弯, 盘旋"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2572, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2314, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "whenever", "id": "en-whenever", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hwenˈevə", "raw": "hwen'evә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whenever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "conj.", "register": null, "zh": "每当"}, {"en": "& conj. At whatever time.", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "不论何时, 每逢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1524, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2731, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "whereas", "id": "en-whereas", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hwєərˈæz", "raw": "hwєәr'æz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whereas"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "Considering that; it being the case that; since; --；used to introduce a preamble which is the basis of declarations,；affirmations, commands, requests, or like, that follow.；When in fact; while on the contrary; the case being in；truth that; although; -- implying opposition to something that；precedes; or implying recognition of facts, sometimes followed by a；different statement, and sometimes by inferences or something；consequent.", "pos": "conj.", "register": "law", "zh": "然而, 鉴于；考虑到, 鉴于, 就...而论"}, {"en": "At which place; where.", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3201, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3710, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wherever", "id": "en-wherever", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hwєərˈevə", "raw": "hwєәr'evә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wherever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "where in the world", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "无论哪里"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5925, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10672, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "whichever", "id": "en-whichever", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hwitʃˈevə", "raw": "hwitʃ'evә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whichever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "& a. Alt. of Whichsoever", "pos": "pron.", "register": null, "zh": "无论那一个, 任何一个"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1612, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 18717, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "whilst", "id": "en-whilst", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wailst", "raw": "wailst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whilst"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "conj.", "register": null, "zh": "当...的时候, 和...同时, 虽然, 只要, 然而, 而, 尽管"}, {"en": "While.", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6065, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4254, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "whip", "id": "en-whip", "inflections": {"past": "whipped", "past_participle": "whipped", "plural": "whips", "present_participle": "whipping", "third_person_singular": "whips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hwip", "raw": "hwip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an instrument with a handle and a flexible lash that is used for whipping；a legislator appointed by the party to enforce discipline；a dessert made of sugar and stiffly beaten egg whites or cream and usually flavored with fruit；(golf) the flexibility of the shaft of a golf club", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鞭子, 抽打, 车夫, 搅拌器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "鞭打, 搅拌, 煽动, 召集, 仓促制成；拍击, 急走, 抽打"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10659, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8035, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "whirl", "id": "en-whirl", "inflections": {"past": "whirled", "past_participle": "whirled", "plural": "whirls", "present_participle": "whirling", "third_person_singular": "whirls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hwəːl", "raw": "hwә:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whirl"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "confused movement；the shape of something rotating rapidly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "回旋, 旋转, 急走, 眩晕"}, {"en": "cause to spin；fly around", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使旋转, 使回旋, 卷走；回旋, 旋转, 急走, 发晕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3716, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 17204, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "whisky", "id": "en-whisky", "inflections": {"plural": "whiskies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhwiski", "raw": "'hwiski", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whisky"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "威士忌酒, 轻便马车；威士忌酒"}, {"en": "n a liquor made from fermented mash of grain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2623, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2446, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "whisper", "id": "en-whisper", "inflections": {"past": "whispered", "past_participle": "whispered", "plural": "whispers", "present_participle": "whispering", "third_person_singular": "whispers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhwispə", "raw": "'hwispә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whisper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "speaking softly without vibration of the vocal cords", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "耳语, 密谈, 谣传, 沙沙声"}, {"en": "speak softly; in a low voice", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "耳语, 密谈, 沙沙地响；低声说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6960, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6463, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "whistle", "id": "en-whistle", "inflections": {"past": "whistled", "past_participle": "whistled", "plural": "whistles", "present_participle": "whistling", "third_person_singular": "whistles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhwisl", "raw": "'hwisl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whistle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture；the act of signalling (e.g., summoning) by whistling or blowing a whistle；a small wind instrument that produces a whistling sound by blowing into it；acoustic device that forces air or steam against an edge or into a cavity and so produces a loud shrill sound", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "口哨, 汽笛, 啸啸声, 口哨声"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "吹口哨, 鸣汽笛, 发嘘嘘声；用口哨或吹哨传意, 用口哨演奏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19320, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 20142, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "whitewash", "id": "en-whitewash", "inflections": {"past": "whitewashed", "past_participle": "whitewashed", "plural": "whitewashes", "present_participle": "whitewashing", "third_person_singular": "whitewashes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhwaitwɒʃ", "raw": "'hwaitwɒʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whitewash"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a defeat in which the losing person or team fails to score；wash consisting of lime and size in water; used for whitening walls and other surfaces；a specious or deceptive clearing that attempts to gloss over failings and defects", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "白色涂料, 粉饰, 得零分的惨败"}, {"en": "cover up a misdemeanor, fault, or error", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4304, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4240, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "whoever", "id": "en-whoever", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "huˈevə", "raw": "hu'evә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whoever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "Whatever person; any person who; be or she who; any one；who; as, he shall be punished, whoever he may be.", "pos": "pron.", "register": null, "zh": "任何人, 无论谁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 452, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 467, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "whole", "id": "en-whole", "inflections": {"plural": "wholes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həul", "raw": "hәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "whole"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "all of something including all its component elements or parts；an assemblage of parts that is regarded as a single entity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "全部, 全体, 整体, 完全之体系"}, {"en": "including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete；(of siblings) having the same parents", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "所有的, 完整的, 完全的, 纯粹的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3314, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6835, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wholly", "id": "en-wholly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhəuli", "raw": "'hәuli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wholly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (`whole' is often used informally for `wholly')", "pos": "ad.", "register": "law", "zh": "完全地, 整个, 统统, 全部；完全地, 统统地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5319, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7732, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wicked", "id": "en-wicked", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwikid", "raw": "'wikid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wicked"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "morally bad in principle or practice", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "坏的, 邪恶的, 缺德的, 刻毒的, 恶劣的, 淘气的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1692, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2175, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "widely", "id": "en-widely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwaidli", "raw": "'waidli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "widely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a great degree；so as to leave much space or distance between", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "广泛地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4524, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5456, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "widen", "id": "en-widen", "inflections": {"past": "widened", "past_participle": "widened", "present_participle": "widening", "third_person_singular": "widens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwaidn", "raw": "'waidn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "widen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become broader or wider or more extensive；make wider；extend in scope or range or area", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄宽, 加宽, 扩大；变宽, 扩大"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2621, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3282, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "widespread", "id": "en-widespread", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwaidspred", "raw": "'waidspred", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "widespread"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "widely circulated or diffused", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "充分伸展的, 广布的, 普及的, 流传广的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3500, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4691, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "widow", "id": "en-widow", "inflections": {"past": "widowed", "past_participle": "widowed", "plural": "widows", "present_participle": "widowing", "third_person_singular": "widows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwidəu", "raw": "'widәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "widow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "寡妇, 孀妇"}, {"en": "cause to be without a spouse", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成寡妇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4696, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6752, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "width", "id": "en-width", "inflections": {"plural": "widths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "widθ", "raw": "widθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "width"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the extent of something from side to side", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "宽度, 宽广, 广博；宽度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1698, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1292, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wild", "id": "en-wild", "inflections": {"comparative": "wilder", "plural": "wilds", "superlative": "wildest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "waild", "raw": "waild", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wild"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wild primitive state untouched by civilization", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "荒野, 荒地"}, {"en": "marked by extreme lack of restraint or control；in a natural state; not tamed or domesticated or cultivated；in a state of extreme emotion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "野性的, 野蛮的, 野生的, 失控的, 任性的, 杂乱的, 轻率的, 狂热的, 疯狂的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "狂暴地, 失控地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2233, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1274, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "willing", "id": "en-willing", "inflections": {"present_participle": "willing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "willing", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwiliŋ", "raw": "'wiliŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "willing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "disposed or inclined toward", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "乐意的, 自愿的, 甘愿的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 388, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 361, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "win", "id": "en-win", "inflections": {"past": "won", "past_participle": "won", "plural": "wins", "present_participle": "winning", "third_person_singular": "wins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "win", "raw": "win", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "win"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "赢得, 打胜, 成功；获胜, 达到, 影响"}, {"en": "a victory (as in a race or other competition)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "胜利, 赢, 收益"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1304, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1449, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wine", "id": "en-wine", "inflections": {"past": "wined", "past_participle": "wined", "plural": "wines", "present_participle": "wining", "third_person_singular": "wines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wain", "raw": "wain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fermented juice (of grapes especially)；a red as dark as red wine", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "葡萄酒, 果酒, 暗红色"}, {"en": "drink wine；treat to wine", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(请)喝酒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1755, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1889, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wing", "id": "en-wing", "inflections": {"past": "winged", "past_participle": "winged", "plural": "wings", "present_participle": "winging", "third_person_singular": "wings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wiŋ", "raw": "wiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a movable organ for flying (one of a pair)；one of the horizontal airfoils on either side of the fuselage of an airplane；a stage area out of sight of the audience；a unit of military aircraft", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "翅膀, 翼, 机翼, 派别"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...装上翼, 飞过, 使飞, 空运, 增加...速度；飞行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1790, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1916, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "winner", "id": "en-winner", "inflections": {"plural": "winners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwinə", "raw": "'winә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "winner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the contestant who wins the contest；a gambler who wins a bet", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "胜利者, 优胜者；取胜者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3112, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2711, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wipe", "id": "en-wipe", "inflections": {"past": "wiped", "past_participle": "wiped", "plural": "wipes", "present_participle": "wiping", "third_person_singular": "wipes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "waip", "raw": "waip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wipe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "擦拭, 用力打, 凸轮"}, {"en": "rub with a circular motion", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "擦, 揩, 消灭, 涂上, 拭去；擦, 打"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2748, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2370, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wire", "id": "en-wire", "inflections": {"past": "wired", "past_participle": "wired", "plural": "wires", "present_participle": "wiring", "third_person_singular": "wires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwaiə", "raw": "'waiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc；a metal conductor that carries electricity over a distance；the finishing line on a racetrack", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "电线, 电报, 电信, 铁丝网, 金属丝"}, {"en": "provide with electrical circuits", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用金属丝捆扎, 拍电报；打电报"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8824, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5363, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wireless", "id": "en-wireless", "inflections": {"past": "wirelessed", "past_participle": "wirelessed", "plural": "wirelesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwaiəlis", "raw": "'waiәlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wireless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "transmission by radio waves", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "无线电"}, {"en": "having no wires", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无线的, 无线电的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4281, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2954, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wisdom", "id": "en-wisdom", "inflections": {"plural": "wisdoms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwizdəm", "raw": "'wizdәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wisdom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment；the trait of utilizing knowledge and experience with common sense and insight；ability to apply knowledge or experience or understanding or common sense and insight；the quality of being prudent and sensible", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "智慧, 明智行为, 学识, 名言, 贤人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3087, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3234, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wise", "id": "en-wise", "inflections": {"comparative": "wiser", "past_participle": "wised", "superlative": "wisest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "waiz", "raw": "waiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or prompted by wisdom or discernment", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "明智的, 慎虑的, 聪明的, 博学的, 狡猾的, 机灵的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "知道；教导, 告诉, 劝导"}, {"en": "a way of doing or being；United States Jewish leader (born in Hungary) (1874-1949)；United States religious leader (born in Bohemia) who united reform Jewish organizations in the United States (1819-1900)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "方法, 方式；教育信息系统"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5013, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5755, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wit", "id": "en-wit", "inflections": {"plural": "wits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wit", "raw": "wit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "机智, 智力, 头脑, 理智, 妙语, 机智的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1920, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2786, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "withdraw", "id": "en-withdraw", "inflections": {"past": "withdrew", "past_participle": "withdrawn", "present_participle": "withdrawing", "third_person_singular": "withdraws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wiðˈdrɒː", "raw": "wið'drɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "withdraw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pull back or move away or backward；remove (a commodity) from (a supply source)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "撤回, 取回, 撤消, 使撤退, 拉开, 移开；撤退, 离开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 190, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 352, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "within", "id": "en-within", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wiˈðin", "raw": "wi'ðin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "within"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "内部, 里头"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在内部, 在内心里"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "在...之内"}, {"en": "r on the inside", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7636, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6972, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "withstand", "id": "en-withstand", "inflections": {"past": "withstood", "past_participle": "withstood", "present_participle": "withstanding", "third_person_singular": "withstands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wiðˈstænd", "raw": "wið'stænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "withstand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "抵住, 顶住, 经得起"}, {"en": "v resist or confront with resistance；v stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2473, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1970, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "witness", "id": "en-witness", "inflections": {"past": "witnessed", "past_participle": "witnessed", "plural": "witnesses", "present_participle": "witnessing", "third_person_singular": "witnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwitnis", "raw": "'witnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "witness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who sees an event and reports what happened；testimony by word or deed to your religious faith；(law) a person who attests to the genuineness of a document or signature by adding their own signature；(law) a person who testifies under oath in a court of law", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "证人, 目击者, 证据, 证词"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "目击, 作证, 证明, 表明；作证人, 作为证据"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5062, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4150, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wolf", "id": "en-wolf", "inflections": {"past": "wolfed", "past_participle": "wolfed", "plural": "wolves", "present_participle": "wolfing", "third_person_singular": "wolfs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wulf", "raw": "wulf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wolf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs；Austrian composer (1860-1903)；German classical scholar who claimed that the Iliad and Odyssey were composed by several authors (1759-1824)；a man who is aggressive in making amorous advances to women", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "狼, 残忍贪婪之人, 极度穷困"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "狼吞虎咽, 大吃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 815, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 790, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wonder", "id": "en-wonder", "inflections": {"past": "wondered", "past_participle": "wondered", "plural": "wonders", "present_participle": "wondering", "third_person_singular": "wonders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwʌndə", "raw": "'wʌndә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wonder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising；something that causes feelings of wonder", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奇迹, 惊奇, 惊愕"}, {"en": "have a wish or desire to know something；place in doubt or express doubtful speculation", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "惊奇, 想知道；惊讶, 怀疑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1864, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1405, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wonderful", "id": "en-wonderful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwʌndəful", "raw": "'wʌndәful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wonderful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "令人惊奇的, 奇妙的, 极好的"}, {"en": "s extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1414, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1236, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wood", "id": "en-wood", "inflections": {"plural": "woods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wud", "raw": "wud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wood"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees；United States film actress (1938-1981)；English conductor (1869-1944)；English writer of novels about murders and thefts and forgeries (1814-1887)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "木材, 木制品"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "植林于, 给...添加木柴；收集木材"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2452, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2512, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wooden", "id": "en-wooden", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwudn", "raw": "'wudn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wooden"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood；lacking ease or grace", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "木制的, 呆笨的, 木然的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3791, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5569, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wool", "id": "en-wool", "inflections": {"plural": "wools"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wul", "raw": "wul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wool"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fabric made from the hair of sheep；fiber sheared from animals (such as sheep) and twisted into yarn for weaving；outer coat of especially sheep and yaks", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "羊毛, 毛织物, 毛线, 绒线；羊毛, 绒毛, 棉[花]"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8656, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 41582, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "woollen", "id": "en-woollen", "inflections": {"plural": "woollens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwulin", "raw": "'wulin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "woollen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "毛织品"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "羊毛制的"}, {"en": "n a fabric made from the hair of sheep；a of or related to or made of wool", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7052, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12739, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "workman", "id": "en-workman", "inflections": {"plural": "workmen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwəːkmən", "raw": "'wә:kmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "workman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an employee who performs manual or industrial labor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工人, 工匠, 男工"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2587, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3130, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "workshop", "id": "en-workshop", "inflections": {"plural": "workshops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwəːkʃɒp", "raw": "'wә:kʃɒp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "workshop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done；a brief intensive course for a small group; emphasizes problem solving", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "工场, 车间, 研讨会；讨论会; 专题研究组"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "world-wide", "id": "en-world-wide", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "world-wide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "遍及全世界的"}, {"en": "s involving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope；s spanning or extending throughout the entire world；s of worldwide scope or applicability", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5136, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4457, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "worldwide", "id": "en-worldwide", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwəːldwaid", "raw": "'wә:ldwaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "worldwide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "spanning or extending throughout the entire world", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "全世界的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5068, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4993, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "worm", "id": "en-worm", "inflections": {"past": "wormed", "past_participle": "wormed", "plural": "worms", "present_participle": "worming", "third_person_singular": "worms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wəːm", "raw": "wә:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "worm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae；a person who has a nasty or unethical character undeserving of respect；a software program capable of reproducing itself that can spread from one computer to the next over a network；screw thread on a gear with the teeth of a worm wheel or rack", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "虫, 蠕虫, 小人物, 螺纹, 蜗杆"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "蠕行, 慢慢前进；使蠕行, 慢慢地走, 除虫；蠕虫病毒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6841, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 25899, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "worse", "id": "en-worse", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "bad", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wəːs", "raw": "wә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "worse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something inferior in quality or condition or effect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "更坏的事, 更恶劣的事, 败局"}, {"en": "(comparative of `bad') inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability；changed for the worse in health or fitness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "更坏的, 更恶劣的"}, {"en": "(comparative of `ill') in a less effective or successful or desirable manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "更坏地, 更恶劣地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4576, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5808, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "worship", "id": "en-worship", "inflections": {"past": "worshipped", "past_participle": "worshipped", "plural": "worships", "present_participle": "worshipping", "third_person_singular": "worships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwəːʃip", "raw": "'wә:ʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "worship"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of worshipping；a feeling of profound love and admiration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "崇拜, 礼拜, 尊敬"}, {"en": "show devotion to (a deity)；attend religious services", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "参加礼拜；崇拜, 尊敬"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13770, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 33505, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "worst", "id": "en-worst", "inflections": {"comparative": "worst", "past_participle": "worsted", "third_person_singular": "worsts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "bad", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wəːst", "raw": "wә:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "worst"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the least favorable outcome；the greatest damage or wickedness of which one is capable；the weakest effort or poorest achievement one is capable of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "最坏, 最坏的时候"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最坏的, 最恶劣的, 最不利的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "最坏, 最糟"}, {"en": "defeat thoroughly", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9506, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8848, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "worthless", "id": "en-worthless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwəːθlis", "raw": "'wә:θlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "worthless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking in usefulness or value", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "无价值的, 无益的, 无足轻重的；无价值的, 无用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4264, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6958, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "worthwhile", "id": "en-worthwhile", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwəːθˈhwail", "raw": "'wә:θ'hwail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "worthwhile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sufficiently valuable to justify the investment of time or interest", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "值得花时间的, 值得做的, 有真实价值的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4663, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5102, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "worthy", "id": "en-worthy", "inflections": {"comparative": "worthier", "plural": "worthies", "superlative": "worthiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈwəːði", "raw": "'wә:ði", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "worthy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an important, honorable person (word is often used humorously)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "杰出人物"}, {"en": "having worth or merit or value; being honorable or admirable；having qualities or abilities that merit recognition in some way", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有价值的, 可敬的, 值得的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3399, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3202, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wound", "id": "en-wound", "inflections": {"past": "wounded", "past_participle": "wounded", "plural": "wounds", "present_participle": "wounding", "third_person_singular": "wounds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "wind", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wuːnd", "raw": "wu:nd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wound"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)；a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat；a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride)；the act of inflicting a wound", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "创伤, 伤口, 伤疤, 伤害, 痛苦"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "伤害, 损害, 使受伤；打伤, 伤害；wind的过去式和过去分词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3118, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2090, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wrap", "id": "en-wrap", "inflections": {"past": "wrapped", "past_participle": "wrapped", "plural": "wraps", "present_participle": "wrapping", "third_person_singular": "wraps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ræp", "raw": "ræp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wrap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cloak that is folded or wrapped around a person；a sandwich in which the filling is rolled up in a soft tortilla", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外套, 围巾, 包裹物, 限制, 约束, 秘密, 换行"}, {"en": "arrange or fold as a cover or protection；crash into so as to coil around", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "包装, 卷, 缠绕, 包, 裹, 覆盖, 遮蔽, 隐藏, 掩护；缠绕, 穿外衣, 包起来；换行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12327, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9842, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wreath", "id": "en-wreath", "inflections": {"plural": "wreaths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riːθ", "raw": "ri:θ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wreath"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "花圈, 花环, 圈状物；花冠, 花冠体(细胞核分裂的一时期)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6918, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7201, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wreck", "id": "en-wreck", "inflections": {"past": "wrecked", "past_participle": "wrecked", "plural": "wrecks", "present_participle": "wrecking", "third_person_singular": "wrecks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rek", "raw": "rek", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wreck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something or someone that has suffered ruin or dilapidation；a ship that has been destroyed at sea", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "失事, 残骸, 破坏"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使失事, 拆毁, 破坏；(船)失事, 营救失事船只"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9903, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8825, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "wreckage", "id": "en-wreckage", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrekidʒ", "raw": "'rekidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wreckage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the remaining parts of something that has been wrecked", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "残骸, 失事, 破坏；(船双等的)失事遭难"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4394, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3624, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "wrist", "id": "en-wrist", "inflections": {"plural": "wrists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rist", "raw": "rist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "wrist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "手腕, 腕关节；腕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1314, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 980, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "writer", "id": "en-writer", "inflections": {"plural": "writers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈraitə", "raw": "'raitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "writer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)；a person who is able to write and has written something", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "作家, 撰稿者, 抄写员；记录器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1484, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1528, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "writing", "id": "en-writing", "inflections": {"plural": "writings", "present_participle": "writing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "write", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈraitiŋ", "raw": "'raitiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "writing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of creating written works；the work of a writer; anything expressed in letters of the alphabet (especially when considered from the point of view of style and effect)；(usually plural) the collected work of an author；letters or symbols that are written or imprinted on a surface to represent the sounds or words of a language", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "书写, 著作, 笔迹, 作品；书写"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "x-ray", "id": "en-x-ray", "inflections": {"past": "x-rayed", "past_participle": "x-rayed", "plural": "x-rays", "present_participle": "x-raying", "third_person_singular": "x-rays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeksˈrei", "raw": "'eks'rei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "x-ray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "X射线的"}, {"en": "examine by taking x-rays；take an x-ray of something or somebody", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用X光检查, 照X光；使用X光"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1370, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1035, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "yard", "id": "en-yard", "inflections": {"plural": "yards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "jɑːd", "raw": "jɑ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "yard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride；the enclosed land around a house or other building；a tract of land enclosed for particular activities (sometimes paved and usually associated with buildings)；a tract of land where logs are accumulated", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "码, 庭院, 工场；堆置场"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10509, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10649, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "yawn", "id": "en-yawn", "inflections": {"past": "yawned", "past_participle": "yawned", "plural": "yawns", "present_participle": "yawning", "third_person_singular": "yawns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "jɒːn", "raw": "jɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "yawn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an involuntary intake of breath through a wide open mouth; usually triggered by fatigue or boredom", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "哈欠"}, {"en": "utter a yawn, as from lack of oxygen or when one is tired", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "打哈欠, 裂开；打着哈欠说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11140, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8913, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "yearly", "id": "en-yearly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjiəli", "raw": "'jiәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "yearly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "每年的, 一年一度的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "一年一次, 每年"}, {"en": "n a reference book that is published regularly once every year；s occurring or payable every year；r without missing a year", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5181, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2628, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "yell", "id": "en-yell", "inflections": {"past": "yelled", "past_participle": "yelled", "plural": "yells", "present_participle": "yelling", "third_person_singular": "yells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "jel", "raw": "jel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "yell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "utter or declare in a very loud voice", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "叫喊, 大叫, (齐声)呐喊欢呼；喊叫着说"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叫声, 喊声, 呐喊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3333, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2652, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "yield", "id": "en-yield", "inflections": {"past": "yielded", "past_participle": "yielded", "plural": "yields", "present_participle": "yielding", "third_person_singular": "yields"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "jiːld", "raw": "ji:ld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "yield"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an amount of a product", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "生产量, 投资收益"}, {"en": "be the cause or source of；give in, as to influence or pressure；bring in", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "出产, 给予, 让出, 放弃, 使屈服；出产, 屈服, 投降, 倒塌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3242, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4797, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "youngster", "id": "en-youngster", "inflections": {"plural": "youngsters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjʌŋstə", "raw": "'jʌŋstә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "youngster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "小孩, 年轻人, 少年；儿童, 少年, 青年"}, {"en": "n a young person of either sex", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1508, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1397, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "youth", "id": "en-youth", "inflections": {"plural": "youths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "juːθ", "raw": "ju:θ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "youth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the time of life between childhood and maturity；early maturity; the state of being young or immature or inexperienced；an early period of development；the freshness and vitality characteristic of a young person", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "年轻, 青年时代, 青年们, 青春；青年, 青年时期, 青春时期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8548, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7434, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "youthful", "id": "en-youthful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈjuːθful", "raw": "'ju:θful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "youthful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "年轻的, 青年的；青年的, 年轻的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11139, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10184, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "zeal", "id": "en-zeal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ziːl", "raw": "zi:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "zeal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "excessive fervor to do something or accomplish some end", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "热心, 热衷, 热诚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19238, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15938, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "zealous", "id": "en-zealous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈzeləs", "raw": "'zelәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "zealous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "热衷的, 热诚的, 热心的, 热情的"}, {"en": "s marked by active interest and enthusiasm", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15998, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13912, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "zebra", "id": "en-zebra", "inflections": {"plural": "zebras"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈziːbrə", "raw": "'zi:brә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "zebra"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of several fleet black-and-white striped African equines", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "斑马"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2336, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1763, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "zone", "id": "en-zone", "inflections": {"past": "zoned", "past_participle": "zoned", "plural": "zones", "present_participle": "zoning", "third_person_singular": "zones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "zəun", "raw": "zәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "zone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a locally circumscribed place characterized by some distinctive features；any of the regions of the surface of the Earth loosely divided according to latitude or longitude；an area or region distinguished from adjacent parts by a distinctive feature or characteristic；(anatomy) any encircling or beltlike structure", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地带, 带, 地区"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "环绕, 使分成地带；分成区；卡片顶部的三行区; 区; 区域"}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"}
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