From 8e1c78937e4c073721cbb22179d52f2f47ac3539 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kisuna Date: Sat, 17 Oct 2026 20:14:41 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E8=AF=8D=E4=B9=A6=20en-cet6=EF=BC=9A=E5=A4=A7?= =?UTF-8?q?=E5=AD=A6=E8=8B=B1=E8=AF=AD=E5=85=AD=E7=BA=A7?= MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit --- dist/en-cet6/shard-009.json | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) create mode 100644 dist/en-cet6/shard-009.json diff --git a/dist/en-cet6/shard-009.json b/dist/en-cet6/shard-009.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9414c25 --- /dev/null +++ b/dist/en-cet6/shard-009.json @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2637, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2903, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stable", "id": "en-stable", "inflections": {"past": "stabled", "past_participle": "stabled", "plural": "stables", "present_participle": "stabling", "third_person_singular": "stables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteibl", "raw": "'steibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a farm building for housing horses or other livestock", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "马房, 牛棚"}, {"en": "resistant to change of position or condition；firm and dependable; subject to little fluctuation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "稳定的, 安定的, 坚固的, 坚定的"}, {"en": "shelter in a stable", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "赶入马房；被关在马厩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6113, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4466, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stack", "id": "en-stack", "inflections": {"past": "stacked", "past_participle": "stacked", "plural": "stacks", "present_participle": "stacking", "third_person_singular": "stacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stæk", "raw": "stæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an orderly pile", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "堆叠, 堆, 大量, 书库, 枪架, 烟囱, 堆积, 存贮栈"}, {"en": "load or cover with stacks；arrange in stacks；arrange the order of so as to increase one's winning chances", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "堆积, 堆满, 暗中对...做手脚；堆起；堆积, 堆栈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5803, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4128, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stadium", "id": "en-stadium", "inflections": {"plural": "stadia"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteidiəm", "raw": "'steidiәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stadium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large structure for open-air sports or entertainments", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "露天大型运动场；期, 病期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 423, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 784, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "staff", "id": "en-staff", "inflections": {"past": "staffed", "past_participle": "staffed", "plural": "staffs", "present_participle": "staffing", "third_person_singular": "staffs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stɑːf", "raw": "stɑ:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "staff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task；a strong rod or stick with a specialized utilitarian purpose；the body of teachers and administrators at a school；building material consisting of plaster and hair; used to cover external surfaces of temporary structure (as at an exposition) or for decoration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "全体人员, 工作班子, 棍棒, 杆, 拐杖, 支柱, 权杖"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "职员的, 雇员的, 参谋的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "为...配备人员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 482, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 829, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stage", "id": "en-stage", "inflections": {"past": "staged", "past_participle": "staged", "plural": "stages", "present_participle": "staging", "third_person_singular": "stages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "steidʒ", "raw": "steidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large platform on which people can stand and can be seen by an audience；the theater as a profession (usually `the stage')；a section or portion of a journey or course；any scene regarded as a setting for exhibiting or doing something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阶段, 舞台, 场所, 戏剧, 站, 驿站, 级, 层, 脚手架"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "上演, 表演, 筹划；适于上演, 乘驿车旅行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7013, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7724, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stagger", "id": "en-stagger", "inflections": {"past": "staggered", "past_participle": "staggered", "plural": "staggers", "present_participle": "staggering", "third_person_singular": "staggers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstægə", "raw": "'stægә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stagger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蹒跚, 踌躇"}, {"en": "walk as if unable to control one's movements；walk with great difficulty；to arrange in a systematic order；astound or overwhelm, as with shock", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "蹒跚, 犹豫；使摇摆, 使踌躇, 交错, 错开"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "交错的, 错开的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5778, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6708, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stain", "id": "en-stain", "inflections": {"past": "stained", "past_participle": "stained", "plural": "stains", "present_participle": "staining", "third_person_singular": "stains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stein", "raw": "stein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a soiled or discolored appearance；(microscopy) a dye or other coloring material that is used in microscopy to make structures visible", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "污染, 污点, 着色剂"}, {"en": "color with a liquid dye or tint；produce or leave stains", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "沾染, 染污, 着色；变脏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11524, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8262, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stainless", "id": "en-stainless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteinlis", "raw": "'steinlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stainless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(of reputation) free from blemishes", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "无瑕疵的, 不锈的；不绣的, 污染的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2863, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stair", "id": "en-stair", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stєə", "raw": "stєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stair"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "梯级, 楼梯, 阶梯"}, {"en": "n support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5445, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7028, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "staircase", "id": "en-staircase", "inflections": {"plural": "staircases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstєəkeis", "raw": "'stєәkeis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "staircase"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "楼梯, 梯子, 楼梯部分；阶梯现象"}, {"en": "n a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14777, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10157, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stairway", "id": "en-stairway", "inflections": {"plural": "stairways"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstєəwei", "raw": "'stєәwei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stairway"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "楼梯, 阶梯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2769, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2591, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stake", "id": "en-stake", "inflections": {"past": "staked", "past_participle": "staked", "plural": "stakes", "present_participle": "staking", "third_person_singular": "stakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "steik", "raw": "steik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "instrument of execution consisting of a vertical post that a victim is tied to for burning；the money risked on a gamble；a strong wooden or metal post with a point at one end so it can be driven into the ground", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "桩, 炮烙刑, 木柱, 赌注, 奖金"}, {"en": "mark with a stake", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打桩, 用桩撑, 下赌注, 资助；打赌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9963, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9924, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stale", "id": "en-stale", "inflections": {"comparative": "staler", "past": "staled", "past_participle": "staled", "plural": "stales", "present_participle": "staling", "superlative": "stalest", "third_person_singular": "stales"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "steil", "raw": "steil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stale"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尿"}, {"en": "lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不新鲜的, 陈腐的, 疲惫的, 陈旧的"}, {"en": "urinate, of cattle and horses", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使变旧, 走味；变陈旧, 走味, 失时效, 撒尿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10135, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6634, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stalk", "id": "en-stalk", "inflections": {"past": "stalked", "past_participle": "stalked", "plural": "stalks", "present_participle": "stalking", "third_person_singular": "stalks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stɒːk", "raw": "stɒ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stalk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ；a hunt for game carried on by following it stealthily or waiting in ambush；the act of following prey stealthily；a stiff or threatening gait", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "茎, 追踪, 高视阔步"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "悄悄靠近, 蹑手蹑脚地走近, 蔓延, 高视阔步；追踪, 搜索"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4533, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6674, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stall", "id": "en-stall", "inflections": {"past": "stalled", "past_participle": "stalled", "plural": "stalls", "present_participle": "stalling", "third_person_singular": "stalls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stɒːl", "raw": "stɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stall"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed；a booth where articles are displayed for sale；a malfunction in the flight of an aircraft in which there is a sudden loss of lift that results in a downward plunge；seating in the forward part of the main level of a theater", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "厩, 停车处, 牧师职位, 货摊, 托辞, 拖延"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "关入厩, 停顿, 推托, 支吾, 使陷于泥中；被关在厩内, 陷于泥中, 停止, 支吾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16868, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14314, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stammer", "id": "en-stammer", "inflections": {"past": "stammered", "past_participle": "stammered", "plural": "stammers", "present_participle": "stammering", "third_person_singular": "stammers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstæmə", "raw": "'stæmә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stammer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "口吃, 结结巴巴地说"}, {"en": "a speech disorder involving hesitations and involuntary repetitions of certain sounds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "口吃, 结巴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 653, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 806, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "standard", "id": "en-standard", "inflections": {"plural": "standards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstændəd", "raw": "'stændәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "standard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated；a board measure = 1980 board feet；the value behind the money in a monetary system；an upright pole or beam (especially one used as a support)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "标准, 规格, 旗, 军旗, 本位"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "标准的, 合规格的；标准"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20509, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13182, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "standardize", "id": "en-standardize", "inflections": {"past": "standardized", "past_participle": "standardized", "present_participle": "standardizing", "third_person_singular": "standardizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstændədaiz", "raw": "'stændәdaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "standardize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to conform to standard or norm；evaluate by comparing with a standard", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使标准化, 使合于标准, 用标准检验；标准化; 规格化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11599, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6206, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "standpoint", "id": "en-standpoint", "inflections": {"plural": "standpoints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstændpɒint", "raw": "'stændpɒint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "standpoint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "立场, 观点"}, {"en": "n a mental position from which things are viewed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1192, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1131, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stare", "id": "en-stare", "inflections": {"past": "stared", "past_participle": "stared", "plural": "stares", "present_participle": "staring", "third_person_singular": "stares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stєə", "raw": "stєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fixate one's eyes", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "注视, 凝视, 瞪视, 显眼；盯"}, {"en": "a fixed look with eyes open wide", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "凝视"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7875, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5455, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "startle", "id": "en-startle", "inflections": {"past": "startled", "past_participle": "startled", "present_participle": "startling", "third_person_singular": "startles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstɑːtl", "raw": "'stɑ:tl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "startle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden involuntary movement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "惊愕, 惊恐"}, {"en": "to stimulate to action；move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "吃惊, 使惊愕；惊起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7555, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7450, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "starve", "id": "en-starve", "inflections": {"past": "starved", "past_participle": "starved", "present_participle": "starving", "third_person_singular": "starves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stɑːv", "raw": "stɑ:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "starve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be hungry; go without food；die of food deprivation；deprive of food；deprive of a necessity and cause suffering", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)饿死, (使)挨饿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 194, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 137, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "state", "id": "en-state", "inflections": {"past": "stated", "past_participle": "stated", "plural": "states", "present_participle": "stating", "third_person_singular": "states"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "steit", "raw": "steit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "state"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation；the way something is with respect to its main attributes；the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state；a politically organized body of people under a single government", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "州, 状态, 情形, 国家, 政府, 领土, 国务, 社会地位"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "国家的, 正式的, 礼仪用的, 州的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "说明, 陈述, 规定；状态"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 717, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 921, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "statement", "id": "en-statement", "inflections": {"plural": "statements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteitmənt", "raw": "'steitmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "statement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc；(music) the presentation of a musical theme；a nonverbal message；a document showing credits and debits", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "陈述, 指令, 声明；程序语句; 语句"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8718, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10075, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "statesman", "id": "en-statesman", "inflections": {"plural": "statesmen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteitsmən", "raw": "'steitsmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "statesman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "政治家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4978, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5963, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "static", "id": "en-static", "inflections": {"plural": "statics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstætik", "raw": "'stætik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "static"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a crackling or hissing noise caused by electrical interference；angry criticism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "静电, 静电干扰"}, {"en": "showing little if any change", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "静态的, 静止的, 固有的, 静电的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9667, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10049, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stationary", "id": "en-stationary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteiʃ(ə)nəri", "raw": "'steiʃ(ә)nәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stationary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "standing still；not capable of being moved", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "不动的, 静止的, 不变的, 固定的, 停留的；定常, 定态, 固定的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10061, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14645, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stationery", "id": "en-stationery", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteiʃənəri", "raw": "'steiʃәnәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stationery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "paper cut to an appropriate size for writing letters; usually with matching envelopes", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "文具, 信纸；文具"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3479, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4292, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "statistical", "id": "en-statistical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəˈtistikl", "raw": "stә'tistikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "statistical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to statistics", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "统计的, 统计上的, 统计学的；统计的, 统计学的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2602, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2709, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "statistics", "id": "en-statistics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəˈtistiks", "raw": "stә'tistiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "statistics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "统计学, 统计资料；统计信息"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4519, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3872, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "statue", "id": "en-statue", "inflections": {"plural": "statues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstætju", "raw": "'stætju", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "statue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以雕像装饰"}, {"en": "a sculpture representing a human or animal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "雕像"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1137, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1215, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "status", "id": "en-status", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteitəs", "raw": "'steitәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "status"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the relative position or standing of things or especially persons in a society", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "状态, 情形, 地位, 要人身份；状态"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3991, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4794, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steadily", "id": "en-steadily", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstedili", "raw": "'stedili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steadily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "at a steady rate or pace；in a steady manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "稳定地, 无变化地, 有规则地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2922, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2914, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steady", "id": "en-steady", "inflections": {"comparative": "steadier", "past": "steadied", "past_participle": "steadied", "present_participle": "steadying", "superlative": "steadiest", "third_person_singular": "steadies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstedi", "raw": "'stedi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steady"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not subject to change or variation especially in behavior；securely in position; not shaky；not easily excited or upset", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "稳定的, 不动摇的, 沉着的, 稳固的, 坚定的, 经常的"}, {"en": "make steady", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使稳定, 使坚定；变为沉着, 稳固"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7171, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4634, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "steak", "id": "en-steak", "inflections": {"plural": "steaks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "steik", "raw": "steik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牛排, 鱼排, 肉排"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1891, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1784, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steal", "id": "en-steal", "inflections": {"past": "stole", "past_participle": "stolen", "present_participle": "stealing", "third_person_singular": "steals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stiːl", "raw": "sti:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take without the owner's consent；move stealthily；steal a base", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃；vi. 窃取；偷偷地行动；[棒球]偷垒；n. [口]偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；[篮球]断球"}, {"en": "a stolen base; an instance in which a base runner advances safely during the delivery of a pitch (without the help of a hit or walk or passed ball or wild pitch)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2756, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4139, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steam", "id": "en-steam", "inflections": {"past": "steamed", "past_participle": "steamed", "plural": "steams", "present_participle": "steaming", "third_person_singular": "steams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stiːm", "raw": "sti:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "water at boiling temperature diffused in the atmosphere", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蒸汽, 精力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "蒸汽的"}, {"en": "emit steam；rise as vapor；get very angry", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "蒸发, 行驶, 发怒；蒸, 煮, 散发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11992, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13331, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "steamer", "id": "en-steamer", "inflections": {"plural": "steamers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstiːmə", "raw": "'sti:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steamer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cooking utensil that can be used to cook food by steaming it；a ship powered by one or more steam engines", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "汽船, 蒸汽机；蒸汽发生器; 蒸汽机"}, {"en": "travel by means of steam power", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2282, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2152, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steel", "id": "en-steel", "inflections": {"past": "steeled", "past_participle": "steeled", "plural": "steels", "present_participle": "steeling", "third_person_singular": "steels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stiːl", "raw": "sti:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range；knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钢, 钢制品, 钢铁, 坚硬, 坚固"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "钢的, 钢制的, 钢铁业的, 坚强的"}, {"en": "get ready for something difficult or unpleasant；cover, plate, or edge with steel", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使坚强, 钢化, 使冷酷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3793, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3973, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steep", "id": "en-steep", "inflections": {"comparative": "steeper", "past": "steeped", "past_participle": "steeped", "present_participle": "steeping", "superlative": "steepest", "third_person_singular": "steeps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stiːp", "raw": "sti:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steep"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a steep place (as on a hill)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "浸渍, 悬崖"}, {"en": "having a sharp inclination", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "险峻的, 陡峭的, 急剧升降的, 夸大的"}, {"en": "devote (oneself) fully to；let sit in a liquid to extract a flavor or to cleanse", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "浸, 泡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4927, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4623, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "steer", "id": "en-steer", "inflections": {"past": "steered", "past_participle": "steered", "plural": "steers", "present_participle": "steering", "third_person_singular": "steers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stiə", "raw": "stiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "direct the course; determine the direction of travelling；direct (oneself) somewhere", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "引导, 驾驶, 航行, 控制；驾驶, 掌舵, 行驶"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "驾驶指示, 劝告"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4527, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3414, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stem", "id": "en-stem", "inflections": {"past": "stemmed", "past_participle": "stemmed", "plural": "stems", "present_participle": "stemming", "third_person_singular": "stems"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stem", "raw": "stem", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stem"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the tube of a tobacco pipe", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "茎, 干, 柄, 船首, 血统, 堵塞物"}, {"en": "grow out of, have roots in, originate in；cause to point inward；stop the flow of a liquid", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "摘掉茎, 装柄于, 阻止, 堵住, 逆行；堵住, 逆行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 720, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 587, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "step", "id": "en-step", "inflections": {"past": "stepped", "past_participle": "stepped", "plural": "steps", "present_participle": "stepping", "third_person_singular": "steps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "step", "raw": "step", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "step"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of changing location by raising the foot and setting it down；support consisting of a place to rest the foot while ascending or descending a stairway；a short distance；a solid block joined to the beams in which the heel of a ship's mast or capstan is fixed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "步骤, 步, 步幅, 脚步声, 踏级, 步伐, 短距离, 步态, 手段, 等级"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "踏, 以步测量, 跨步, 使成阶梯状；跨步, 轻快地走, 跳舞, 踩, 踏上, 行走；步骤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8025, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6158, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stereo", "id": "en-stereo", "inflections": {"plural": "stereos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstiəriəu", "raw": "'stiәriәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stereo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reproducer in which two microphones feed two or more loudspeakers to give a three-dimensional effect to the sound；two photographs taken from slightly different angles that appear three-dimensional when viewed together", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "铅版, 立体照片"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "立体的, 立体感觉的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7958, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4936, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stereotype", "id": "en-stereotype", "inflections": {"past": "stereotyped", "past_participle": "stereotyped", "plural": "stereotypes", "present_participle": "stereotyping", "third_person_singular": "stereotypes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstiəriətaip", "raw": "'stiәriәtaip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stereotype"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a conventional or formulaic conception or image", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "铅版, 陈规, 老套"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使用铅版, 把...印制成盲文, 套用老套, 使一成不变"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9588, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10140, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stern", "id": "en-stern", "inflections": {"plural": "sterns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəːn", "raw": "stә:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rear part of a ship；United States concert violinist (born in Russia in 1920)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尾部, 船尾, 臀"}, {"en": "severe and unremitting in making demands", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "严厉的, 严格的, 坚定的, 坚决的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10172, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7118, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stew", "id": "en-stew", "inflections": {"past": "stewed", "past_participle": "stewed", "plural": "stews", "present_participle": "stewing", "third_person_singular": "stews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stjuː", "raw": "stju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stew"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "food prepared by stewing especially meat or fish with vegetables", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "炖, 烦恼, 热浴, 妓院, 鱼塘"}, {"en": "bear a grudge; harbor ill feelings；cook slowly and for a long time in liquid", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "炖, 焖, 忧虑；炖, 焖, 使焦虑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4750, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10595, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "steward", "id": "en-steward", "inflections": {"past": "stewarded", "plural": "stewards", "present_participle": "stewarding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstjuːwəd", "raw": "'stju:wәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "steward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else；the ship's officer who is in charge of provisions and dining arrangements；an attendant on an airplane", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "管理人, 招待员, 管家, 乘务员；轮船, 飞机的服务员, (财务)管理员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22477, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17096, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stewardess", "id": "en-stewardess", "inflections": {"plural": "stewardesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstjuːwədis", "raw": "'stju:wәdis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stewardess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a woman steward on an airplane", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "空中小姐, 女管理人, 女管家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1545, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1209, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stick", "id": "en-stick", "inflections": {"past": "stuck", "past_participle": "stuck", "plural": "sticks", "present_participle": "sticking", "third_person_singular": "sticks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stik", "raw": "stik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an implement consisting of a length of wood；a small thin branch of a tree；a lever used by a pilot to control the ailerons and elevators of an airplane；a rectangular quarter pound block of butter or margarine", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "棍, 棒, 刺, 枯枝, 茎, 条状物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "插进, 刺入, 钉住, 伸出, 粘贴, 停止；粘住, 停留, 坚持, 陷住, 伸出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6040, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6495, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sticky", "id": "en-sticky", "inflections": {"comparative": "stickier", "past_participle": "stickied", "plural": "stickies", "superlative": "stickiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstiki", "raw": "'stiki", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sticky"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "moist as with undried perspiration and with clothing sticking to the body；covered with an adhesive material", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "粘的, 有粘性的, 顽固的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4115, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4084, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stiff", "id": "en-stiff", "inflections": {"comparative": "stiffer", "plural": "stiffs", "superlative": "stiffest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stif", "raw": "stif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stiff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not moving or operating freely；powerful", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "坚硬的, 严厉的, 呆板的, 生硬的, 刚强的, 强烈的, 粘的, 稠的, 艰难的"}, {"en": "an ordinary man", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "死尸, 醉鬼, 钞票"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "不肯付...小费"}, {"en": "extremely", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9112, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9758, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stiffen", "id": "en-stiffen", "inflections": {"past": "stiffened", "past_participle": "stiffened", "present_participle": "stiffening", "third_person_singular": "stiffens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstifn", "raw": "'stifn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stiffen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become stiff or stiffer；make stiff or stiffer；restrict", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使变硬, 使僵硬, 使顽强, 使严厉；变粘, 变硬, 变强烈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14589, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11547, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stiffness", "id": "en-stiffness", "inflections": {"plural": "stiffnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstifnis", "raw": "'stifnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stiffness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the physical property of being inflexible and hard to bend；the property of moving with pain or difficulty；firm resoluteness in purpose or opinion or action", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "坚硬, 呆板, 刻板；强直, 僵硬"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10585, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11128, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stillness", "id": "en-stillness", "inflections": {"plural": "stillnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstilnis", "raw": "'stilnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stillness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "calmness without winds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "静止, 沉静"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3560, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4440, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stimulate", "id": "en-stimulate", "inflections": {"past": "stimulated", "past_participle": "stimulated", "present_participle": "stimulating", "third_person_singular": "stimulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstimjuleit", "raw": "'stimjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stimulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "act as a stimulant；stir the feelings, emotions, or peace of；cause to be alert and energetic；stir feelings in", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "刺激, 激励, 鼓舞；起刺激作用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3256, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4525, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stimulus", "id": "en-stimulus", "inflections": {"plural": "stimuli"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstimjuləs", "raw": "'stimjulәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stimulus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "刺激, 激励, 刺激品；刺激特, 刺激"}, {"en": "n any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8803, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8139, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sting", "id": "en-sting", "inflections": {"past": "stung", "past_participle": "stung", "plural": "stings", "present_participle": "stinging", "third_person_singular": "stings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stiŋ", "raw": "stiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a kind of pain; something as sudden and painful as being stung；a painful wound caused by the thrust of an insect's stinger into skin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叮, 刺痛, 刺激, 讽刺"}, {"en": "deliver a sting to；cause an emotional pain, as if by stinging", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "叮, 刺痛, 刺激, 使苦恼；叮, 刺痛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3008, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1899, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stir", "id": "en-stir", "inflections": {"past": "stirred", "past_participle": "stirred", "present_participle": "stirring", "third_person_singular": "stirs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəː", "raw": "stә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stir"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a prominent or sensational but short-lived news event；emotional agitation and excitement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "骚动, 轰动, 搅动, 监狱"}, {"en": "move an implement through；move very slightly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "移动, 摇动, 激起, 惹起, 搅拌；走动, 传播, 搅拌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4244, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9743, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stitch", "id": "en-stitch", "inflections": {"past": "stitched", "past_participle": "stitched", "plural": "stitches", "present_participle": "stitching", "third_person_singular": "stitches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stitʃ", "raw": "stitʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stitch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a link or loop or knot made by an implement in knitting, crocheting, embroidery, or sewing；a sharp spasm of pain in the side resulting from running", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一针, 疼痛, 针法, 碎布条, 针脚"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "缝, 缝合, 装订"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1082, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 740, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stock", "id": "en-stock", "inflections": {"past": "stocked", "past_participle": "stocked", "plural": "stocks", "present_participle": "stocking", "third_person_singular": "stocks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stɒk", "raw": "stɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity)；the merchandise that a shop has on hand；the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun；the reputation and popularity a person has", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "树干, 祖先, 血统, 原料, 备料, 库存, 牲畜, 股票, 股份, 保留剧目"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "存货的, 常备的, 平凡的, 普通的, 股票的, 保留剧目的, 繁殖用的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装把手于, 进货, 备有, 放牧；出新芽, 备货, 囤积"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 40214, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12990, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stockholder", "id": "en-stockholder", "inflections": {"plural": "stockholders", "third_person_singular": "stockholders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstɒkhəuldə", "raw": "'stɒkhәuldә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stockholder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who holds shares of stock in a corporation", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "股东；股东, 股票持有者, 股票所有人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6503, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8355, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stocking", "id": "en-stocking", "inflections": {"plural": "stockings", "present_participle": "stocking"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "stock", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstɒkiŋ", "raw": "'stɒkiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stocking"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)；the activity of supplying a stock of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "长袜；马足水肿; 长袜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2661, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2503, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stomach", "id": "en-stomach", "inflections": {"past": "stomached", "past_participle": "stomached", "plural": "stomachs", "present_participle": "stomaching", "third_person_singular": "stomaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstʌmək", "raw": "'stʌmәk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stomach"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion；an inclination or liking for things involving conflict or difficulty or unpleasantness；an appetite for food", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "胃, 食欲, 欲望, 肚子"}, {"en": "bear to eat", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "吃下, 忍受"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 888, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1220, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stone", "id": "en-stone", "inflections": {"past": "stoned", "past_participle": "stoned", "plural": "stones", "present_participle": "stoning", "third_person_singular": "stones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəun", "raw": "stәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose；an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds；the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed；United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "石头, 宝石, 果核, 纪念碑, 结石"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "投扔石子, 铺石头"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "石的, 石制的, 完全的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11697, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11616, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stony", "id": "en-stony", "inflections": {"comparative": "stonier"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstəuni", "raw": "'stәuni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stony"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "多石的, 无情的"}, {"en": "s abounding in rocks or stones；s showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings；s hard as granite", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5459, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5989, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stool", "id": "en-stool", "inflections": {"past": "stooled", "past_participle": "stooled", "plural": "stools", "present_participle": "stooling", "third_person_singular": "stools"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stuːl", "raw": "stu:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stool"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a simple seat without a back or arms；(forestry) the stump of a tree that has been felled or headed for the production of saplings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "凳子, 大便, 粪便, 厕所"}, {"en": "lure with a stool, as of wild fowl；react to a decoy, of wildfowl", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "长新枝；引诱, 诱捕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8992, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10380, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stoop", "id": "en-stoop", "inflections": {"past": "stooped", "past_participle": "stooped", "plural": "stoops", "present_participle": "stooping", "third_person_singular": "stoops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stuːp", "raw": "stu:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stoop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an inclination of the top half of the body forward and downward；small porch or set of steps at the front entrance of a house", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "佝偻, 屈从, 弯腰"}, {"en": "descend swiftly, as if on prey；sag, bend, bend over or down", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "弯下, 屈从, 弯腰, 堕落；使屈从, 使弯曲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2703, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2941, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "storage", "id": "en-storage", "inflections": {"plural": "storages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstɒːridʒ", "raw": "'stɒ:ridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "storage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of storing something；the commercial enterprise of storing goods and materials；(computer science) the process of storing information in a computer memory or on a magnetic tape or disk", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "存储器, 储藏, 保管, 库存, 仓库；存放处; 存储"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7721, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 32282, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "storey", "id": "en-storey", "inflections": {"past": "storeyed", "plural": "storeys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstɔːri", "raw": "'stɔ:ri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "storey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "楼, 楼层, 层楼"}, {"en": "n a structure consisting of a room or set of rooms at a single position along a vertical scale", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2871, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1656, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "storm", "id": "en-storm", "inflections": {"past": "stormed", "past_participle": "stormed", "plural": "storms", "present_participle": "storming", "third_person_singular": "storms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stɒːm", "raw": "stɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "storm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightning；a violent commotion or disturbance；a direct and violent assault on a stronghold", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "暴风雨, 骚动, 风波, 风暴, 猛攻"}, {"en": "take by force", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "起风, 猛冲, 怒吼；猛攻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9490, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11643, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stormy", "id": "en-stormy", "inflections": {"comparative": "stormier", "superlative": "stormiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstɒːmi", "raw": "'stɒ:mi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stormy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion；characterized by violent emotions or behavior", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "暴风雨的, 粗暴的, 激烈的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9786, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13326, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stout", "id": "en-stout", "inflections": {"comparative": "stouter", "plural": "stouts", "superlative": "stoutest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "staut", "raw": "staut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stout"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "结实的；矮胖的；勇敢的；激烈的"}, {"en": "a strong very dark heavy-bodied ale made from pale malt and roasted unmalted barley and (often) caramel malt with hops；a garment size for a large or heavy person", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "矮胖子；烈性啤酒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6609, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4388, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stove", "id": "en-stove", "inflections": {"past": "stoved", "past_participle": "stoved", "plural": "stoves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "stove", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəuv", "raw": "stәuv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stove"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a kitchen appliance used for cooking food；any heating apparatus", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火炉, 窑"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用火炉烤；stave的过去式和过去分词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5773, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4877, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "straighten", "id": "en-straighten", "inflections": {"past": "straightened", "past_participle": "straightened", "present_participle": "straightening", "third_person_singular": "straightens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstreitn", "raw": "'streitn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "straighten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "straighten up or out; make straight；make straight；get up from a sitting or slouching position；make straight or straighter", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄直, 整顿, 清理, 使改正；直起来, 改正, 好转"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3491, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6187, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "straightforward", "id": "en-straightforward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "streitˈfɒːwəd", "raw": "streit'fɒ:wәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "straightforward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "free from ambiguity；pointed directly ahead", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "笔直的, 率直的, 明确的, 简单的, 直接的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2749, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3659, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strain", "id": "en-strain", "inflections": {"past": "strained", "past_participle": "strained", "plural": "strains", "present_participle": "straining", "third_person_singular": "strains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strein", "raw": "strein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces；(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress；injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain；an intense or violent exertion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "紧张, 拉紧, 张力, 过劳, 扭伤, 血缘, 种, 族, 气质, 曲调, 旋律, 口吻"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使劳累, 拉紧, 过分使用, 扭伤, 滥用, 曲解, 滤；尽力, 努力, 紧拉, 弯曲, 被滤出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8841, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12059, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "strait", "id": "en-strait", "inflections": {"plural": "straits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "streit", "raw": "streit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strait"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a narrow channel of the sea joining two larger bodies of water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海峡, 困境"}, {"en": "narrow", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "困难的, 窘迫的, 狭窄的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3225, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2691, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stranger", "id": "en-stranger", "inflections": {"plural": "strangers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "strange", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstreindʒə", "raw": "'streindʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stranger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found；an individual that one is not acquainted with", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "陌生人, 门外汉；局外人, 非当事人, 第三者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 36839, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 28274, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "strangler", "id": "en-strangler", "inflections": {"plural": "stranglers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstræŋ^lə", "raw": "'stræŋ^lә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strangler"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an epiphytic vine or tree whose aerial roots extend down the trunk of a supporting tree and coalesce around it eventually strangling the tree", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "扼杀者, 压制者, (英)阻气门, 阻塞门"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6536, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5909, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "strap", "id": "en-strap", "inflections": {"past": "strapped", "past_participle": "strapped", "plural": "straps", "present_participle": "strapping", "third_person_singular": "straps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stræp", "raw": "stræp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position；hanger consisting of a loop of leather suspended from the ceiling of a bus or train; passengers hold onto it；a band that goes over the shoulder and supports a garment or bag；whip consisting of a strip of leather used in flogging", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "带, 皮带"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "(用皮带)捆扎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2723, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2702, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "strategic", "id": "en-strategic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strəˈtiːdʒik", "raw": "strә'ti:dʒik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strategic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or concerned with strategy；highly important to or an integral part of a strategy or plan of action especially in war", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "战略的, 战略上的；战略的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1127, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 844, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strategy", "id": "en-strategy", "inflections": {"plural": "strategies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstrætidʒi", "raw": "'strætidʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strategy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of military science dealing with military command and the planning and conduct of a war", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "战略, 策略；战略, 策略"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4301, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4730, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "straw", "id": "en-straw", "inflections": {"past": "strawed", "past_participle": "strawed", "plural": "straws", "present_participle": "strawing", "third_person_singular": "straws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strɒː", "raw": "strɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "straw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder；a thin paper or plastic tube used to suck liquids into the mouth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "稻草, 麦管, 吸管, 一文不值的东西, 草帽"}, {"en": "of a pale yellow color like straw; straw-colored", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "稻草的, 稻草色的, 琐碎的, 无价值的"}, {"en": "cover or provide with or as if with straw", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7842, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5437, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "strawberry", "id": "en-strawberry", "inflections": {"plural": "strawberries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstrɒːbəri", "raw": "'strɒ:bәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strawberry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sweet fleshy red fruit；any of various low perennial herbs with many runners and bearing white flowers followed by edible fruits having many small achenes scattered on the surface of an enlarged red pulpy berry；a soft red birthmark", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "草莓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9489, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9258, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stray", "id": "en-stray", "inflections": {"past": "strayed", "past_participle": "strayed", "plural": "strays", "present_participle": "straying", "third_person_singular": "strays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strei", "raw": "strei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an animal that has strayed (especially a domestic animal)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "走失的家畜, 浪子"}, {"en": "(of an animal) having no home or having wandered away from home", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "迷途的, 偶然的"}, {"en": "wander from a direct course or at random", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "迷路, 彷徨, 流浪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2467, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2231, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stream", "id": "en-stream", "inflections": {"past": "streamed", "past_participle": "streamed", "plural": "streams", "present_participle": "streaming", "third_person_singular": "streams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "striːm", "raw": "stri:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stream"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth；dominant course (suggestive of running water) of successive events or ideas；something that resembles a flowing stream in moving continuously", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水流, 小河, 流出, 趋势, 人潮"}, {"en": "to extend, wave or float outward, as if in the wind", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "流出, 流动, 展开；流, 涌, 飘扬；流"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12095, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11669, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "streamline", "id": "en-streamline", "inflections": {"past": "streamlined", "past_participle": "streamlined", "present_participle": "streamlining", "third_person_singular": "streamlines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstriːmlain", "raw": "'stri:mlain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "streamline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "流线, 流线型"}, {"en": "contour economically or efficiently", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成流线型, 使合理化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1194, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1275, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strength", "id": "en-strength", "inflections": {"plural": "strengths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "streŋθ", "raw": "streŋθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strength"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of being physically or mentally strong；the condition of financial success", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "力量, 实力, 强度, 浓度, 人数, 抵抗力；强度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2706, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3074, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "strengthen", "id": "en-strengthen", "inflections": {"past": "strengthened", "past_participle": "strengthened", "present_participle": "strengthening", "third_person_singular": "strengthens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstreŋθən", "raw": "'streŋθәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strengthen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make strong or stronger；gain strength", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加强, 变坚固；变强, 股票上涨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2093, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1731, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stress", "id": "en-stress", "inflections": {"past": "stressed", "past_participle": "stressed", "plural": "stresses", "present_participle": "stressing", "third_person_singular": "stresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stres", "raw": "stres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)；special emphasis attached to something；difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension；(physics) force that produces strain on a physical body", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "压力, 紧迫, 强调, 重音, 重点, 应力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加压力于, 着重, 重读"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1930, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1915, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stretch", "id": "en-stretch", "inflections": {"past": "stretched", "past_participle": "stretched", "plural": "stretches", "present_participle": "stretching", "third_person_singular": "stretches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stretʃ", "raw": "stretʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stretch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large and unbroken expanse or distance；a straightaway section of a racetrack；exercise designed to extend the limbs and muscles to their full extent；extension to or beyond the ordinary limit", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "伸展, 张开, 连绵, 一段路, 一段时间"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可伸缩的, 弹性的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "伸展, 张开, 曲解, 使过度伸展；伸展, 延伸；伸展"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3091, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3553, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strict", "id": "en-strict", "inflections": {"comparative": "stricter", "superlative": "strictest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strikt", "raw": "strikt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strict"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "严厉的, 绝对的, 详尽的, 严格的, 精确的；严格的, 精确的, 绝对的"}, {"en": "s rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard；s (of rules) stringently enforced；a characterized by strictness, severity, or restraint；s incapable of compromise or flexibility；s severe and unremitting in making demands", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3514, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4544, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strictly", "id": "en-strictly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstriktli", "raw": "'striktli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strictly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "restricted to something；in a stringent manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "严格地, 确实地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5190, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6056, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stride", "id": "en-stride", "inflections": {"past": "strode", "past_participle": "strode", "plural": "strides", "present_participle": "striding", "third_person_singular": "strides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "straid", "raw": "straid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stride"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "significant progress (especially in the phrase \"make strides\")", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大步, 步幅, 步态, 进步"}, {"en": "walk with long steps；cover or traverse by taking long steps", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "迈大步走, 跨过, 跨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11438, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10875, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "strife", "id": "en-strife", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "straif", "raw": "straif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strife"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bitter conflict; heated often violent dissension", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "争吵, 竞争, 冲突"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1294, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1145, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strike", "id": "en-strike", "inflections": {"past": "struck", "past_participle": "struck", "plural": "strikes", "present_participle": "striking", "third_person_singular": "strikes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "straik", "raw": "straik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strike"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group's refusal to work in protest against low pay or bad work conditions；an attack that is intended to seize or inflict damage on or destroy an objective；a score in tenpins: knocking down all ten with the first ball；(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter's knees and shoulders", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "罢工, 打击, 殴打"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打, 撞击, 冲击, 侵袭, 取消, 结算, 打掉, 罢工, 刺透, 使生根, 遇见；打, 打击, 抓, 罢工, 搏动, 触礁, 敲, 响, 穿透, 打动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3929, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4594, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "striking", "id": "en-striking", "inflections": {"present_participle": "striking"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "strike", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstraikiŋ", "raw": "'straikiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "striking"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "醒目的, 惊人的, 打击的, 罢工的；罢工的, 罢市的, 罢课的"}, {"en": "n the physical coming together of two or more things；n the act of contacting one thing with another；v deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon；v have an emotional or cognitive impact upon；v hit against; come into sudden contact with；v make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target；v indicate (a certain time) by striking；v affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely；v stop work in order to press demands；v touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly；v attain；v produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically；v cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp；v find unexpectedly；v produce by ignition or a blow；v remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line；v cause to experience suddenly；v drive something violently into a location；v occupy or take on；v form by stamping, punching, or printing；v smooth with a strickle；v pierce with force；v arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing；s sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect；s having a quality that thrusts itself into attention", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2170, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2671, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "string", "id": "en-string", "inflections": {"past": "strung", "past_participle": "strung", "plural": "strings", "present_participle": "stringing", "third_person_singular": "strings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "striŋ", "raw": "striŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "string"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a lightweight cord；a tightly stretched cord of wire or gut, which makes sound when plucked, struck, or bowed；a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding；a linear sequence of symbols (characters or words or phrases)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "线, 细绳, 一串, 字符串"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "串起, 成串, 收紧, 缚, 扎；成一串；字符串, 串"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3090, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2754, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strip", "id": "en-strip", "inflections": {"past": "stripped", "past_participle": "stripped", "plural": "strips", "present_participle": "stripping", "third_person_singular": "strips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strip", "raw": "strip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a relatively long narrow piece of something；artifact consisting of a narrow flat piece of material；thin piece of wood or metal；a form of erotic entertainment in which a dancer gradually undresses to music", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "长条, 条状, 带, 脱衣舞"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "脱衣, 被剥去, 剥夺, 拆卸；脱衣服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7060, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6292, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stripe", "id": "en-stripe", "inflections": {"past": "striped", "past_participle": "striped", "plural": "stripes", "present_participle": "striping", "third_person_singular": "stripes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "straip", "raw": "straip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stripe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of braid, usually on the sleeve, indicating military rank or length of service；a kind or category；a narrow marking of a different color or texture from the background", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "斑纹, 条纹；纹, 条纹"}, {"en": "mark with stripes", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5540, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5062, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "strive", "id": "en-strive", "inflections": {"past": "strove", "past_participle": "striven", "present_participle": "striving", "third_person_singular": "strives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "straiv", "raw": "straiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to exert much effort or energy", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "努力, 奋斗, 斗争"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3619, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3108, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stroke", "id": "en-stroke", "inflections": {"past": "stroked", "past_participle": "stroked", "plural": "strokes", "present_participle": "stroking", "third_person_singular": "strokes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strəuk", "raw": "strәuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stroke"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand；a sudden loss of consciousness resulting when the rupture or occlusion of a blood vessel leads to oxygen lack in the brain；a light touch；a light touch with the hands", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "笔划, 打, 中风, 抚, 摩, 冲程"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "划尾桨, 抚, 摩, 划去；笔划"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10056, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5880, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stroll", "id": "en-stroll", "inflections": {"past": "strolled", "past_participle": "strolled", "plural": "strolls", "present_participle": "strolling", "third_person_singular": "strolls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "strəul", "raw": "strәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stroll"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闲逛, 漫步"}, {"en": "walk leisurely and with no apparent aim", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "闲逛, 漫步"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1965, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2383, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "strongly", "id": "en-strongly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstrɒŋli", "raw": "'strɒŋli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "strongly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with strength or in a strong manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "强有力地, 坚强地, 激烈地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2916, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3829, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "structural", "id": "en-structural", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstrʌktʃərəl", "raw": "'strʌktʃәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "structural"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or caused by structure, especially political or economic structure；relating to or having or characterized by structure；affecting or involved in structure or construction; not ornamental elements\"；concerned with systematic structure in a particular field of study", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "结构的, 建筑的；结构的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 557, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 950, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "structure", "id": "en-structure", "inflections": {"past": "structured", "past_participle": "structured", "plural": "structures", "present_participle": "structuring", "third_person_singular": "structures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstrʌktʃə", "raw": "'strʌktʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "structure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts；the manner of construction of something and the arrangement of its parts；the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations；a particular complex anatomical part of a living thing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "结构, 构造, 建筑物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "构成, 组织"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2047, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1669, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "struggle", "id": "en-struggle", "inflections": {"past": "struggled", "past_participle": "struggled", "plural": "struggles", "present_participle": "struggling", "third_person_singular": "struggles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstrʌgl", "raw": "'strʌgl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "struggle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an energetic attempt to achieve something；strenuous effort", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "斗争, 努力, 奋斗"}, {"en": "to exert strenuous effort against opposition", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "努力, 奋斗, 挣扎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9547, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7548, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stubborn", "id": "en-stubborn", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstʌbən", "raw": "'stʌbәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stubborn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "顽固的, 不听话的, 执拗的, 棘手的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1191, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1515, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "studio", "id": "en-studio", "inflections": {"plural": "studios"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstjuːdiəu", "raw": "'stju:diәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "studio"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "workplace for the teaching or practice of an art；workplace consisting of a room or building where movies or television shows or radio programs are produced and recorded", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工作室, 画室, 演播室, 电影制片厂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1375, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 996, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stuff", "id": "en-stuff", "inflections": {"past": "stuffed", "past_participle": "stuffed", "plural": "stuffs", "present_participle": "stuffing", "third_person_singular": "stuffs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stʌf", "raw": "stʌf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stuff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "miscellaneous unspecified objects；informal terms for personal possessions；senseless talk；unspecified qualities required to do or be something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "原料, 要素, 东西, 材料, 素质, 织品, 废物, 废话"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装填；狼吞虎咽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14937, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15048, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stuffy", "id": "en-stuffy", "inflections": {"comparative": "stuffier", "plural": "stuffies", "superlative": "stuffiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstʌfi", "raw": "'stʌfi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stuffy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "affected with a sensation of stoppage or obstruction", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "闷热的, 窒息的, 乏味的, 固步自封的, 自以为是的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5372, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4001, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stumble", "id": "en-stumble", "inflections": {"past": "stumbled", "past_participle": "stumbled", "plural": "stumbles", "present_participle": "stumbling", "third_person_singular": "stumbles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstʌmbl", "raw": "'stʌmbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stumble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "绊倒, 蹒跚而行, 失足"}, {"en": "walk unsteadily；miss a step and fall or nearly fall；encounter by chance；make an error", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使绊倒, 使困惑；绊倒, 失足, 失策, 犯错, 蹒跚, 踌躇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11636, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5131, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stun", "id": "en-stun", "inflections": {"past": "stunned", "past_participle": "stunned", "plural": "stuns", "present_participle": "stunning", "third_person_singular": "stuns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stʌn", "raw": "stʌn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stun"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make senseless or dizzy by or as if by a blow；overcome as with astonishment or disbelief", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使昏迷, 使震惊, 打昏"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "昏迷, 猛击"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2558, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2704, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "stupid", "id": "en-stupid", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstjuːpid", "raw": "'stju:pid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stupid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "愚蠢的, 麻木的"}, {"en": "a person who is not very bright", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8597, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6613, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sturdy", "id": "en-sturdy", "inflections": {"comparative": "sturdier", "superlative": "sturdiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈstəːdi", "raw": "'stә:di", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sturdy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "substantially made or constructed", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "强健的, 健全的；羊晕倒病, 羊蹒跚病"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 790, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 968, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "style", "id": "en-style", "inflections": {"past": "styled", "past_participle": "styled", "plural": "styles", "present_participle": "styling", "third_person_singular": "styles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stail", "raw": "stail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "style"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular kind (as to appearance)；(botany) the narrow elongated part of the pistil between the ovary and the stigma；editorial directions to be followed in spelling and punctuation and capitalization and typographical display；a slender bristlelike or tubular process", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "风格, 时尚, 文体, 风度, 字体, 类型；风格, 样式；风格, 样式"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "称呼, (根据新款式)设计, 使合潮流"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14799, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17117, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subdivide", "id": "en-subdivide", "inflections": {"past": "subdivided", "past_participle": "subdivided", "present_participle": "subdividing", "third_person_singular": "subdivides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbdiˈvaid", "raw": "'sʌbdi'vaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subdivide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "form into subdivisions；divide into smaller and smaller pieces", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "vi. (把...)再分, (把...)细分；再分, 细分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11592, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12577, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subdue", "id": "en-subdue", "inflections": {"past": "subdued", "past_participle": "subdued", "present_participle": "subduing", "third_person_singular": "subdues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈdjuː", "raw": "sәb'dju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subdue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使服从, 压制, 减弱, 抑制, 克制"}, {"en": "v put down by force or intimidation；v to put down by force or authority；v hold within limits and control；v get on top of; deal with successfully；v make subordinate, dependent, or subservient；v correct by punishment or discipline", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5186, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5947, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subjective", "id": "en-subjective", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈdʒektiv", "raw": "sәb'dʒektiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subjective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "taking place within the mind and modified by individual bias", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "主观的, 个人的；主观的, 自觉的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6579, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6881, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "submarine", "id": "en-submarine", "inflections": {"past": "submarined", "past_participle": "submarined", "plural": "submarines", "present_participle": "submarining", "third_person_singular": "submarines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbməriːn", "raw": "'sʌbmәri:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "submarine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a submersible warship usually armed with torpedoes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "潜水艇, 海底生物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "海中的, 生长在海中的"}, {"en": "move forward or under in a sliding motion；throw with an underhand motion；bring down with a blow to the legs", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用潜水艇攻击；在下疾行, 在下滑动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11468, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11140, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "submerge", "id": "en-submerge", "inflections": {"past": "submerged", "past_participle": "submerged", "plural": "submerges", "present_participle": "submerging", "third_person_singular": "submerges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈməːdʒ", "raw": "sәb'mә:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "submerge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sink below the surface; go under or as if under water；cover completely or make imperceptible；put under water", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使浸水, 使陷入, 淹没；潜入水中"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2259, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3184, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "submit", "id": "en-submit", "inflections": {"past": "submitted", "past_participle": "submitted", "present_participle": "submitting", "third_person_singular": "submits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈmit", "raw": "sәb'mit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "submit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "refer for judgment or consideration；put before；yield to the control of another；yield to another's wish or opinion", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使服从, 使受到, 委托, 提交, 认为；屈服, 服从"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6201, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9779, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subordinate", "id": "en-subordinate", "inflections": {"past": "subordinated", "past_participle": "subordinated", "plural": "subordinates", "present_participle": "subordinating", "third_person_singular": "subordinates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈbɒːdnit", "raw": "sә'bɒ:dnit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subordinate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an assistant subject to the authority or control of another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "属下, 附属物"}, {"en": "lower in rank or importance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "下级的, 次要的, 附属的"}, {"en": "rank or order as less important or consider of less value；make subordinate, dependent, or subservient", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使居下位, 使服从"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6864, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7979, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subscribe", "id": "en-subscribe", "inflections": {"past": "subscribed", "past_participle": "subscribed", "present_participle": "subscribing", "third_person_singular": "subscribes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈskraib", "raw": "sәb'skraib", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subscribe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "offer to buy, as of stocks and shares；adopt as a belief；receive or obtain regularly", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "捐献, 签署；赞成, 同意, 捐款, 预订, 认购；订阅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 27615, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 36740, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subscript", "id": "en-subscript", "inflections": {"plural": "subscripts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbskript", "raw": "'sʌbskript", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subscript"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "written or printed below and to one side of another character", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "下标的, 写在底下的"}, {"en": "a character or symbol set or printed or written beneath or slightly below and to the side of another character", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "下标；下标"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5444, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8304, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subscription", "id": "en-subscription", "inflections": {"plural": "subscriptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈskripʃən", "raw": "sәb'skripʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subscription"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a payment for consecutive issues of a newspaper or magazine for a given period of time；agreement expressed by (or as if expressed by) signing your name；a pledged contribution；the act of signing your name; writing your signature (as on a document)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "捐献, 订金, 订阅, 签署, 同意；订购"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2113, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3267, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subsequent", "id": "en-subsequent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbsikwənt", "raw": "'sʌbsikwәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subsequent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "following in time or order", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "后来的, 接下去的；后来的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2357, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5011, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subsequently", "id": "en-subsequently", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbsikwəntli", "raw": "'sʌbsikwәntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subsequently"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "happening at a time subsequent to a reference time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "后来, 随后"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3904, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7513, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subsidiary", "id": "en-subsidiary", "inflections": {"plural": "subsidiaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈsidiəri", "raw": "sәb'sidiәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subsidiary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "子公司, 附件, 辅助者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "辅助的, 次要的, 津贴的"}, {"en": "n an assistant subject to the authority or control of another；n a company that is completely controlled by another company；s functioning in a supporting capacity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3907, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4252, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subsidy", "id": "en-subsidy", "inflections": {"plural": "subsidies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbsidi", "raw": "'sʌbsidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subsidy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "补助金, 津贴；补助金, 津贴, 补贴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2433, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2277, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "substance", "id": "en-substance", "inflections": {"plural": "substances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbstəns", "raw": "'sʌbstәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "substance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists；material of a particular kind or constitution；a particular kind or species of matter with uniform properties", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "物质, 实质, 主旨, 资产, 本质, 牢固；物质"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1536, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2544, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "substantial", "id": "en-substantial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈstænʃəl", "raw": "sәb'stænʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "substantial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "重要材料(或事物), 有实际价值的东西"}, {"en": "having a firm basis in reality and being therefore important, meaningful, or considerable；having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "实质上的, 物质的, 有内容的, 结实的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4042, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4815, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "substantially", "id": "en-substantially", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈstænʃəli", "raw": "sәb'stænʃәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "substantially"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a strong substantial way", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "实质上, 本质上, 大体上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4548, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5613, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "substitute", "id": "en-substitute", "inflections": {"past": "substituted", "past_participle": "substituted", "plural": "substitutes", "present_participle": "substituting", "third_person_singular": "substitutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbstitjuːt", "raw": "'sʌbstitju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "substitute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another；an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "代理, 代理人, 代用品, 代替者, 代替物"}, {"en": "put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items；be a substitute", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "代替；替代, 取代, 代用"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "代替的, 代用的, 代用品的；置换; 替代"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3792, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3435, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subtle", "id": "en-subtle", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌtl", "raw": "'sʌtl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subtle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "able to make fine distinctions", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "敏锐的, 精细的, 狡猾的, 稀薄的, 灵巧的, 微妙的；锐敏的; 精细的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11991, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10238, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subtract", "id": "en-subtract", "inflections": {"past": "subtracted", "past_participle": "subtracted", "present_participle": "subtracting", "third_person_singular": "subtracts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səbˈtrækt", "raw": "sәb'trækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subtract"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make a subtraction；take off or away", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "减去, 扣掉, 减少；做减法；减"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5306, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3531, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "suburb", "id": "en-suburb", "inflections": {"plural": "suburbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbəːb", "raw": "'sʌbә:b", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suburb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a residential district located on the outskirts of a city", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "市郊住宅区, 郊区, 边缘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15658, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5383, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "subway", "id": "en-subway", "inflections": {"plural": "subways"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌbwei", "raw": "'sʌbwei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "subway"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地铁, 地道"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "乘地铁"}, {"en": "n an electric railway operating below the surface of the ground (usually in a city)；n an underground tunnel or passage enabling pedestrians to cross a road or railway", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1741, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2018, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "succeed", "id": "en-succeed", "inflections": {"past": "succeeded", "past_participle": "succeeded", "present_participle": "succeeding", "third_person_singular": "succeeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈsiːd", "raw": "sәk'si:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "succeed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "attain success or reach a desired goal；be the successor (of)", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "成功, 继承, 继续；继承, 接替"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 705, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 777, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "success", "id": "en-success", "inflections": {"plural": "successes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈses", "raw": "sәk'ses", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "success"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an event that accomplishes its intended purpose；an attainment that is successful；a state of prosperity or fame", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "成功, 成就, 胜利"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 915, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1101, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "successful", "id": "en-successful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈsesful", "raw": "sәk'sesful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "successful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "成功的, 一帆风顺的, 顺利的；成功的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2498, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3176, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "successfully", "id": "en-successfully", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈsesfjli", "raw": "sәk'sesfjli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "successfully"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with success; in a successful manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "成功, 结果良好, 有成就"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3702, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6389, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "succession", "id": "en-succession", "inflections": {"plural": "successions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈseʃən", "raw": "sәk'seʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "succession"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of people or things arranged or following in order；the action of following in order；(ecology) the gradual and orderly process of change in an ecosystem brought about by the progressive replacement of one community by another until a stable climax is established；acquisition of property by descent or by will", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "连续, 继承权, 继位, 演替, 地层次序；继承, 继承权, 继位"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3735, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8065, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "successive", "id": "en-successive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈsesiv", "raw": "sәk'sesiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "successive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "继承的, 连续的；接续承运人; 连续的"}, {"en": "s in regular succession without gaps", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3569, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5433, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "successor", "id": "en-successor", "inflections": {"plural": "successors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səkˈsesə", "raw": "sәk'sesә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "successor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who follows next in order；a thing or person that immediately replaces something or someone；a person who inherits some title or office", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "继承者, 接任者；后继"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4142, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3618, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suck", "id": "en-suck", "inflections": {"past": "sucked", "past_participle": "sucked", "plural": "sucks", "present_participle": "sucking", "third_person_singular": "sucks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sʌk", "raw": "sʌk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth；draw something in by or as if by a vacuum；attract by using an inexorable force, inducement, etc.；be inadequate or objectionable", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "吸, 吮, 吸入, 吮吸, 吸收；吸, 吸奶"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "吸, 吸入, 吮吸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2250, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2868, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sudden", "id": "en-sudden", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌdn", "raw": "'sʌdn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sudden"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "突然, 忽然"}, {"en": "happening without warning or in a short space of time", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "突然的, 意外的, 快速的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 854, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 955, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suddenly", "id": "en-suddenly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌdənli", "raw": "'sʌdәnli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suddenly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "happening unexpectedly", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "突然, 意外, 忽然, 迅速, 即席作成, 即刻, 急速"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4092, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3137, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sue", "id": "en-sue", "inflections": {"past": "sued", "past_participle": "sued", "present_participle": "suing", "third_person_singular": "sues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "suː", "raw": "su:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "控告, 起诉, 请求；提出诉讼, 提出请求"}, {"en": "French writer whose novels described the sordid side of city life (1804-1857)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 821, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1099, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suffer", "id": "en-suffer", "inflections": {"past": "suffered", "past_participle": "suffered", "present_participle": "suffering", "third_person_singular": "suffers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌfə", "raw": "'sʌfә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suffer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "undergo or be subjected to；undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)；experience (emotional) pain；get worse", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "遭受, 经历, 忍受；受痛苦, 受损害"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6983, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9294, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "suffice", "id": "en-suffice", "inflections": {"past": "sufficed", "past_participle": "sufficed", "present_participle": "sufficing", "third_person_singular": "suffices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈfais", "raw": "sә'fais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suffice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "足够, 有能力；满足"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1582, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3099, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sufficient", "id": "en-sufficient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈfiʃənt", "raw": "sә'fiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sufficient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "充分的, 足够的；充分的, 足够的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2966, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5950, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sufficiently", "id": "en-sufficiently", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈfiʃəntli", "raw": "sә'fiʃәntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sufficiently"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a sufficient degree", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "足够, 充分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3655, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2274, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "suicide", "id": "en-suicide", "inflections": {"plural": "suicides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsjuisaid", "raw": "'sjuisaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suicide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of killing yourself；a person who kills himself intentionally", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "自杀, 自杀者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "自杀"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "自杀的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2119, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1411, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suit", "id": "en-suit", "inflections": {"past": "suited", "past_participle": "suited", "plural": "suits", "present_participle": "suiting", "third_person_singular": "suits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sjuːtˌ suːt", "raw": "sju:t. su:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color；(slang) a businessman dressed in a business suit；a petition or appeal made to a person of superior status or rank；playing card in any of four sets of 13 cards in a pack; each set has its own symbol and color", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "套装, 诉讼, 请求, 起诉, 套, 组"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "适合, 使适应；合适, 相称"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1541, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4756, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suitable", "id": "en-suitable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsjuːtəbl", "raw": "'sju:tәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suitable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "meant or adapted for an occasion or use", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "适当的, 相配的；合适的, 适宜的, 适当的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6625, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5600, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suitcase", "id": "en-suitcase", "inflections": {"plural": "suitcases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsjuːtkeis", "raw": "'sju:tkeis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suitcase"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手提箱"}, {"en": "n a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14688, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12817, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sullen", "id": "en-sullen", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌlən", "raw": "'sʌlәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sullen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "愠怒的, 沉闷的, 阴沉的"}, {"en": "s showing a brooding ill humor；s darkened by clouds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6702, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 22759, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sulphur", "id": "en-sulphur", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌlfə", "raw": "'sʌlfә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sulphur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "硫, 硫磺；硫"}, {"en": "treat with sulphur in order to preserve", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1671, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3843, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sum", "id": "en-sum", "inflections": {"past": "summed", "past_participle": "summed", "plural": "sums", "present_participle": "summing", "third_person_singular": "sums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sʌm", "raw": "sʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quantity of money；a quantity obtained by the addition of a group of numbers；the final aggregate；the whole amount", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "总数, 总和, 金额, 概要, 顶点"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "总计, 概括；合计；系统实用程序和维护"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7347, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5532, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "summarize", "id": "en-summarize", "inflections": {"past": "summarized", "past_participle": "summarized", "present_participle": "summarizing", "third_person_singular": "summarizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌməraiz", "raw": "'sʌmәraiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "summarize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be a summary of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "概述, 总结"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2708, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4917, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "summary", "id": "en-summary", "inflections": {"plural": "summaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌməri", "raw": "'sʌmәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "summary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a brief statement that presents the main points in a concise form", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摘要, 概要"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "摘要的, 简略的；摘要; 概要"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2909, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3235, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "summit", "id": "en-summit", "inflections": {"plural": "summits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌmit", "raw": "'sʌmit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "summit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a meeting of heads of governments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "顶点, 最高阶层, 最高级会议"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "政府首脑的, 最高级的"}, {"en": "reach the summit (of a mountain)", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4505, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5691, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "summon", "id": "en-summon", "inflections": {"past": "summoned", "past_participle": "summoned", "present_participle": "summoning", "third_person_singular": "summons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌmən", "raw": "'sʌmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "summon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "call in an official matter, such as to attend court；ask to come", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "召唤, 召集, 号召, 振奋, 唤起, 鼓起；传唤, 传讯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4796, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3895, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sunlight", "id": "en-sunlight", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌnlait", "raw": "'sʌnlait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sunlight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rays of the sun", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "日光；日光, 太阳光"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11920, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7313, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sunrise", "id": "en-sunrise", "inflections": {"plural": "sunrises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌnraiz", "raw": "'sʌnraiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sunrise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "atmospheric phenomena accompanying the daily appearance of the sun；the daily event of the sun rising above the horizon", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "日出, 黎明, 拂晓"}, {"en": "of an industry or technology; new and developing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7738, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5739, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sunset", "id": "en-sunset", "inflections": {"plural": "sunsets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌnset", "raw": "'sʌnset", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sunset"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon；atmospheric phenomena accompanying the daily disappearance of the sun；the daily event of the sun sinking below the horizon", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "日落, 晚年"}, {"en": "of a declining industry or technology", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4726, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7752, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sunshine", "id": "en-sunshine", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌnʃain", "raw": "'sʌnʃain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sunshine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阳光, 光明, 晴天"}, {"en": "n the rays of the sun；n moderate weather; suitable for outdoor activities；n the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4154, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2651, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "super", "id": "en-super", "inflections": {"plural": "supers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsjuːpə", "raw": "'sju:pә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "super"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "跑龙套角色, 冗员, 特级品, 特大号, 管理人"}, {"en": "including more than a specified category；extremely large", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "上等的, 特大的, 超级的, 极好的, 十分的, 过分的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "非常"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3385, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6911, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "superb", "id": "en-superb", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sjuˈpəːb", "raw": "sju'pә:b", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "superb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "surpassingly good", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "极度的, 华丽的, 极好的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6471, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8281, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "superficial", "id": "en-superficial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsjuːpəˈfiʃəl", "raw": ".sju:pә'fiʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "superficial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "表面, 外表"}, {"en": "concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually；of, affecting, or being on or near the surface；of little substance or significance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "表面的, 肤浅的, 面积的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11269, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19088, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "superficially", "id": "en-superficially", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "superficially"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a superficial manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "表面, 表面性, 浅层, 不深, 表皮, (贬)肤浅, 一知半解, 浅薄, 平方, 浮面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3513, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3410, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "superior", "id": "en-superior", "inflections": {"plural": "superiors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sjuːˈpiəriə", "raw": "sju:'piәriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "superior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of greater rank or station or quality；the head of a religious community；a town in northwest Wisconsin on Lake Superior across from Duluth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "长者, 占优势的人, 上级"}, {"en": "of high or superior quality or performance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "上级的, 出众的, 高傲的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6509, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7766, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "superiority", "id": "en-superiority", "inflections": {"plural": "superiorities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sjuːˌpiəriˈɒriti", "raw": "sju:.piәri'ɒriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "superiority"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being superior；the quality of being at a competitive advantage；displaying a sense of being better than others", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "优越, 高傲；优越性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23484, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17396, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "supersonic", "id": "en-supersonic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsjuːpəˈsɒnik", "raw": ".sju:pә'sɒnik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "supersonic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(of speed) greater than the speed of sound in a given medium (especially air)；having frequencies above those of audible sound", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "超声波的；超声[波]的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11687, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11572, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "superstition", "id": "en-superstition", "inflections": {"plural": "superstitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsjuːpəˈstiʃən", "raw": ".sju:pә'stiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "superstition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "迷信；迷信"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4673, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5603, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "supervise", "id": "en-supervise", "inflections": {"past": "supervised", "past_participle": "supervised", "present_participle": "supervising", "third_person_singular": "supervises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsjuːpəvaiz", "raw": "'sju:pәvaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "supervise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "监督, 管理, 指导"}, {"en": "v watch and direct；v keep tabs on; keep an eye on; keep under surveillance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3976, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5614, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "supervision", "id": "en-supervision", "inflections": {"plural": "supervisions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsjuːpəˈviʒən", "raw": ".sju:pә'viʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "supervision"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "management by overseeing the performance or operation of a person or group", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "监督, 管理；监督, 管理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4371, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5192, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "supplement", "id": "en-supplement", "inflections": {"past": "supplemented", "past_participle": "supplemented", "plural": "supplements", "present_participle": "supplementing", "third_person_singular": "supplements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌplimənt", "raw": "'sʌplimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "supplement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quantity added (e.g. to make up for a deficiency)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "补充物, 增刊, 补充, 补遗, 补编, 附录, 补角"}, {"en": "add as a supplement to what seems insufficient；serve as a supplement to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "补充, 增补"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5828, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16252, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "supplementary", "id": "en-supplementary", "inflections": {"plural": "supplementaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsʌpliˈmentəri", "raw": ".sʌpli'mentәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "supplementary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "added to complete or make up a deficiency", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "补足的, 补充的, 追加的；追加的, 补充的, 增补的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1048, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1494, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "supply", "id": "en-supply", "inflections": {"past": "supplied", "past_participle": "supplied", "plural": "supplies", "present_participle": "supplying", "third_person_singular": "supplies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈplai", "raw": "sә'plai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "supply"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an amount of something available for use；offering goods and services for sale", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "补给, 供给, 供应品"}, {"en": "give something useful or necessary to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "补给, 供给, 提供, 补充；替代"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 481, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 524, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "support", "id": "en-support", "inflections": {"past": "supported", "past_participle": "supported", "plural": "supports", "present_participle": "supporting", "third_person_singular": "supports"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈpɒːt", "raw": "sә'pɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "support"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities；aiding the cause or policy or interests of；something providing immaterial assistance to a person or cause or interest；a military operation (often involving new supplies of men and materiel) to strengthen a military force or aid in the performance of its mission", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "支持, 支撑, 援助, 供养, 支撑物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "支援, 支撑, 帮助, 支持, 忍受, 供养, 证实；后援; 支持"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 840, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2161, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suppose", "id": "en-suppose", "inflections": {"past": "supposed", "past_participle": "supposed", "present_participle": "supposing", "third_person_singular": "supposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈpəuz", "raw": "sә'pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suppose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "express a supposition", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "推想, 假设, 以为, 想像, 假定；料想"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4544, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4965, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "suppress", "id": "en-suppress", "inflections": {"past": "suppressed", "past_participle": "suppressed", "present_participle": "suppressing", "third_person_singular": "suppresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈpres", "raw": "sә'pres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suppress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to put down by force or authority；put out of one's consciousness；reduce the incidence or severity of or stop", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "镇压, 使止住, 禁止, 抑制, 查禁；镇压, 平定, 禁止出版"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2550, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 1618, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "supreme", "id": "en-supreme", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sjuˈpriːm", "raw": "sju'pri:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "supreme"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "至高, 霸权"}, {"en": "final or last in your life or progress；highest in excellence or achievement；greatest or maximal in degree; extreme", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "至高的, 终极的, 极端的, 最大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1516, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2410, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "surely", "id": "en-surely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃuəli", "raw": "'ʃuәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "definitely or positively (`sure' is sometimes used informally for `surely')", "pos": "ad.", "register": "econ", "zh": "的确地, 安全地；保证, 保证人, 保证金"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6404, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5029, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "surge", "id": "en-surge", "inflections": {"past": "surged", "past_participle": "surged", "plural": "surges", "present_participle": "surging", "third_person_singular": "surges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səːdʒ", "raw": "sә:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden or abrupt strong increase", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "巨涌, 汹涌, 澎湃"}, {"en": "see one's performance improve", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "汹涌, 澎湃, 颠簸, 猛冲, 突然放松；使汹涌奔腾, 急放；电压尖峰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3940, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3413, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "surgeon", "id": "en-surgeon", "inflections": {"plural": "surgeons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːdʒən", "raw": "'sә:dʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surgeon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a physician who specializes in surgery", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "外科医生, 军医, 船医；外科医师"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2833, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1793, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "surgery", "id": "en-surgery", "inflections": {"plural": "surgeries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːdʒəri", "raw": "'sә:dʒәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surgery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of medical science that treats disease or injury by operative procedures；a room where a doctor or dentist can be consulted", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外科, 手术, 手术室, 换球术"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9483, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15663, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "surname", "id": "en-surname", "inflections": {"past": "surnamed", "plural": "surnames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːneim", "raw": "'sә:neim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surname"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "姓, 别号, 绰号"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "呼以姓氏, 起绰号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11531, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6859, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "surpass", "id": "en-surpass", "inflections": {"past": "surpassed", "past_participle": "surpassed", "plural": "surpasses", "present_participle": "surpassing", "third_person_singular": "surpasses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈpɑːs", "raw": "sә'pɑ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surpass"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be or do something to a greater degree", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "超越, 凌驾, 胜过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4815, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6243, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "surplus", "id": "en-surplus", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːpləs", "raw": "'sә:plәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surplus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "剩余, 过剩, 盈余"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "过剩的, 剩余的"}, {"en": "n a quantity much larger than is needed；s more than is needed, desired, or required", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2416, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2785, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "surprising", "id": "en-surprising", "inflections": {"present_participle": "surprising"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "surprise", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈpraiziŋ", "raw": "sә'praiziŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surprising"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing surprise or wonder or amazement", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "令人惊讶的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2953, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3368, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "surprisingly", "id": "en-surprisingly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surprisingly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a surprising manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "使人惊奇, 出人意外, 惊人, 令人惊讶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5031, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5024, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "surrender", "id": "en-surrender", "inflections": {"past": "surrendered", "past_participle": "surrendered", "plural": "surrenders", "present_participle": "surrendering", "third_person_singular": "surrenders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈrendə", "raw": "sә'rendә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surrender"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another；relinquish possession or control over", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与；投降, 自首"}, {"en": "the delivery of a principal into lawful custody", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交出, 放弃, 投降"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1987, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1599, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "surround", "id": "en-surround", "inflections": {"past": "surrounded", "past_participle": "surrounded", "plural": "surrounds", "present_participle": "surrounding", "third_person_singular": "surrounds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈraund", "raw": "sә'raund", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surround"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "包围, 环绕, 围绕"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "围绕物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5009, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6249, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "surroundings", "id": "en-surroundings", "inflections": {"plural": "surroundings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "surroundings", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈrajndiŋz", "raw": "sә'rajndiŋz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "surroundings"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "环境, 周围的事物；环境"}, {"en": "n the environmental condition；n the area in which something exists or lives；v extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle；v envelop completely；v surround so as to force to give up；v surround with a wall in order to fortify", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1015, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1241, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "survey", "id": "en-survey", "inflections": {"past": "surveyed", "past_participle": "surveyed", "plural": "surveys", "present_participle": "surveying", "third_person_singular": "surveys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈvei", "raw": "sә'vei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "survey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a detailed critical inspection", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "纵览, 视察, 测量, 俯瞰, 调查"}, {"en": "consider in a comprehensive way；look over carefully or inspect；make a survey of; for statistical purposes", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "审视, 视察, 俯瞰, 通盘考虑；测量土地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2584, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2656, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "survival", "id": "en-survival", "inflections": {"plural": "survivals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈvaivəl", "raw": "sә'vaivәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "survival"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of surviving; remaining alive；a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment；something that survives", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "生存, 残存, 幸存者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "赖以生存的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1325, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1342, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "survive", "id": "en-survive", "inflections": {"past": "survived", "past_participle": "survived", "present_participle": "surviving", "third_person_singular": "survives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈvaiv", "raw": "sә'vaiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "survive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "continue to live through hardship or adversity；continue in existence after (an adversity, etc.)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "比...活得长, 生存, 生还, 幸免于；活下来, 幸存"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6934, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7030, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "susceptible", "id": "en-susceptible", "inflections": {"plural": "susceptibles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈseptəbl", "raw": "sә'septәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "susceptible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(often followed by `of' or `to') yielding readily to or capable of；easily impressed emotionally", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "易受影响的, 易感动的, 容许...的；易感的, 易受影响的, 容许"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2155, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2100, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suspect", "id": "en-suspect", "inflections": {"past": "suspected", "past_participle": "suspected", "plural": "suspects", "present_participle": "suspecting", "third_person_singular": "suspects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈspekt", "raw": "sә'spekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suspect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who is under suspicion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "被怀疑者, 嫌疑犯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "令人怀疑的, 不可信的, 可疑的"}, {"en": "imagine to be the case or true or probable；hold in suspicion; believe to be guilty", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "怀疑, 猜想"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3116, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3775, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "suspend", "id": "en-suspend", "inflections": {"past": "suspended", "past_participle": "suspended", "present_participle": "suspending", "third_person_singular": "suspends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈspend", "raw": "sә'spend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suspend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hang freely；cause to be held in suspension in a fluid；bar temporarily; from school, office, etc.；make inoperative or stop", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "悬, 吊, 使悬浮, 暂停, 中止, 推迟；暂停, 中止, 悬浮, 停止偿付债务；暂停"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4354, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5034, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "suspension", "id": "en-suspension", "inflections": {"plural": "suspensions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈspenʃən", "raw": "sә'spenʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suspension"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mixture in which fine particles are suspended in a fluid where they are supported by buoyancy；an interruption in the intensity or amount of something；a mechanical system of springs or shock absorbers connecting the wheels and axles to the chassis of a wheeled vehicle；the act of suspending something (hanging it from above so it moves freely)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "悬挂, 暂停, 中止；悬浮; 悬浮体; 悬浮液"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3216, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3762, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suspicion", "id": "en-suspicion", "inflections": {"plural": "suspicions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈspiʃən", "raw": "sә'spiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suspicion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being suspected；being of a suspicious nature", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "怀疑, 觉察, 嫌疑；怀疑, 疑心, 嫌疑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4462, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4603, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "suspicious", "id": "en-suspicious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈspiʃəs", "raw": "sә'spiʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "suspicious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "可疑的, 多疑的, 怀疑的；怀疑的, 令人怀疑的, 可疑的"}, {"en": "s openly distrustful and unwilling to confide；s not as expected", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2774, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2986, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sustain", "id": "en-sustain", "inflections": {"past": "sustained", "past_participle": "sustained", "present_participle": "sustaining", "third_person_singular": "sustains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈstein", "raw": "sә'stein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sustain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "supply with necessities and support；admit as valid", "pos": "vt.", "register": "电", "zh": "承受, 支持, 供养, 继续, 忍受, 蒙受, 证实, 准许；持续"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3290, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3535, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "swallow", "id": "en-swallow", "inflections": {"past": "swallowed", "past_participle": "swallowed", "plural": "swallows", "present_participle": "swallowing", "third_person_singular": "swallows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈswɒləu", "raw": "'swɒlәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swallow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small amount of liquid food；the act of swallowing；small long-winged songbird noted for swift graceful flight and the regularity of its migrations", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "燕子, 吞咽, 喉"}, {"en": "pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "咽, 淹没, 吞没, 耗尽, 轻信, 忍受, 抑制；吞下, 咽下"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9459, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6335, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "swamp", "id": "en-swamp", "inflections": {"past": "swamped", "past_participle": "swamped", "plural": "swamps", "present_participle": "swamping", "third_person_singular": "swamps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swɒmp", "raw": "swɒmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swamp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog；a situation fraught with difficulties and imponderables", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沼泽, 进退两难的困境"}, {"en": "drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "淹没, 击溃, 清除, 使陷于沼泽；陷于沼泽, 淹没"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6666, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11579, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "swan", "id": "en-swan", "inflections": {"past": "swanned", "past_participle": "swanned", "plural": "swans", "present_participle": "swanning", "third_person_singular": "swans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swɒn", "raw": "swɒn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天鹅, 天鹅星座, 有才华的诗人"}, {"en": "sweep majestically", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闲荡, 蜿蜒而行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12158, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8983, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "swarm", "id": "en-swarm", "inflections": {"past": "swarmed", "past_participle": "swarmed", "plural": "swarms", "present_participle": "swarming", "third_person_singular": "swarms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swɒːm", "raw": "swɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swarm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of many things in the air or on the ground", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "群, 大群, 蜂群, 分蜂群"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "分群, 群集, 聚集一块, 云集, 攀；挤满, 爬, 攀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7824, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5924, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sway", "id": "en-sway", "inflections": {"past": "swayed", "past_participle": "swayed", "plural": "sways", "present_participle": "swaying", "third_person_singular": "sways"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swei", "raw": "swei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sway"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "controlling influence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摇摆, 影响力, 支配"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "摇动, 支配, 弄歪, 使倾斜, 使动摇, 影响；摇动, 摇摆, 倾斜, 动摇, 统治, 转向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3224, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3330, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "swear", "id": "en-swear", "inflections": {"past": "swore", "past_participle": "sworn", "present_participle": "swearing", "third_person_singular": "swears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swєə", "raw": "swєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "promise solemnly; take an oath；make a deposition; declare under oath", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "发誓, 咒骂, 使宣誓；发誓, 诅咒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诅咒, 誓言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5134, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3696, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sweat", "id": "en-sweat", "inflections": {"past": "sweated", "past_participle": "sweated", "plural": "sweats", "present_participle": "sweating", "third_person_singular": "sweats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swet", "raw": "swet", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sweat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "condensation of moisture on a cold surface", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "汗, 汗水, 水珠, 焦急"}, {"en": "excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "出汗, 渗出, 冒出水气, 结水珠, 烦恼, 懊恼；使出汗, 流出, 榨出, 使汗流浃背"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6680, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4789, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sweater", "id": "en-sweater", "inflections": {"plural": "sweaters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈswetə", "raw": "'swetә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sweater"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a crocheted or knitted garment covering the upper part of the body", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "毛衣, 毛线衫, 运动衫, 出汗者；发汗器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2636, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2639, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sweep", "id": "en-sweep", "inflections": {"past": "swept", "past_participle": "swept", "plural": "sweeps", "present_participle": "sweeping", "third_person_singular": "sweeps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swiːp", "raw": "swi:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sweep"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wide scope；a long oar used in an open boat；a movement in an arc", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "扫除, 打扫, 肃清, 视野, 范围, 全胜"}, {"en": "move with sweeping, effortless, gliding motions", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "扫除, 掸去, 猛拉, 扫荡, 肃清, 冲走, 刮起, 环视, 掠过, 扫射；扫, 打扫, 袭击, 席卷, 扫视, 掠过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18975, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14697, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sweeten", "id": "en-sweeten", "inflections": {"past": "sweetened", "past_participle": "sweetened", "present_participle": "sweetening", "third_person_singular": "sweetens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈswiːtn", "raw": "'swi:tn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sweeten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make sweeter in taste；make sweeter, more pleasant, or more agreeable", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使变甜, 加糖于, 使悦耳, 使温和, 减轻；变甜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12041, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9462, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sweetness", "id": "en-sweetness", "inflections": {"plural": "sweetnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈswiːtnis", "raw": "'swi:tnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sweetness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of tasting as if it contains sugar", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "甜蜜, 芳香, 美妙"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5534, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4867, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "swell", "id": "en-swell", "inflections": {"past": "swelled", "past_participle": "swollen", "plural": "swells", "present_participle": "swelling", "third_person_singular": "swells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swel", "raw": "swel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the undulating movement of the surface of the open sea；a rounded elevation (especially one on an ocean floor)；a crescendo followed by a decrescendo", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "增大, 隆起的部分, 巨浪, 肿胀"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "优秀的, 一流的"}, {"en": "increase in size, magnitude, number, or intensity", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "增大, 膨胀, 肿胀, 增强, 骄傲；使膨胀, 使增大, 使上涨, 使骄傲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5978, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6627, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "swift", "id": "en-swift", "inflections": {"comparative": "swifter", "plural": "swifts", "superlative": "swiftest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swift", "raw": "swift", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swift"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "United States meat-packer who began the use of refrigerated railroad cars (1839-1903)；an English satirist born in Ireland (1667-1745)；a small bird that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "褐雨燕, 快速爬行的小蜥蜴, 蝙蝠蛾, 大滚筒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "迅速的, 快的, 敏捷的, 立刻的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "迅速地, 敏捷地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2479, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2453, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "swing", "id": "en-swing", "inflections": {"past": "swung", "past_participle": "swung", "plural": "swings", "present_participle": "swinging", "third_person_singular": "swings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swiŋ", "raw": "swiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "swing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of steady vigorous action that is characteristic of an activity；mechanical device used as a plaything to support someone swinging back and forth；a sweeping blow or stroke；changing location by moving back and forth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摇摆, 振幅, 音律, 节奏, 涨落, 秋千, 旋转, 行动自由"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "摇摆, 悬挂, 旋转, 大摇大摆地走, 转向；挥舞, 使旋转, 使转向, 悬挂, 吊运"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "旋转的, 悬挂的, 强节奏爵士音乐的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 41007, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5727, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Swiss", "id": "en-swiss", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "swis", "raw": "swis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Swiss"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the natives or inhabitants of Switzerland", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "瑞士人, 瑞士腔调"}, {"en": "of or relating to Switzerland or its people or culture", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "瑞士的, 瑞士风格的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1952, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2604, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "switch", "id": "en-switch", "inflections": {"past": "switched", "past_participle": "switched", "plural": "switches", "present_participle": "switching", "third_person_singular": "switches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "switʃ", "raw": "switʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "switch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "control consisting of a mechanical or electrical or electronic device for making or breaking or changing the connections in a circuit；hairpiece consisting of a tress of false hair; used by women to give shape to a coiffure；railroad track having two movable rails and necessary connections; used to turn a train from one track to another or to store rolling stock；a flexible implement used as an instrument of punishment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "开关, 电闸, 转换, 软枝, 鞭子, 道岔"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "转变, 切换, 摆动, 转换, 使转轨；转换, 变换, 摆动；开关; 翻转; 转移"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3675, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4105, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sword", "id": "en-sword", "inflections": {"plural": "swords"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒːd", "raw": "sɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sword"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刀, 剑, 战争, 武力, 剑状物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2635, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2340, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "symbol", "id": "en-symbol", "inflections": {"plural": "symbols"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimbl", "raw": "'simbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "symbol"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an arbitrary sign (written or printed) that has acquired a conventional significance；something visible that by association or convention represents something else that is invisible", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "符号, 象征, 代号, 信条；符号; 码元"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11820, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13664, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "symmetrical", "id": "en-symmetrical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈmetrikl", "raw": "si'metrikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "symmetrical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having similarity in size, shape, and relative position of corresponding parts", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "对称的, 匀称的；对称的, 均称的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6743, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10174, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "symmetry", "id": "en-symmetry", "inflections": {"plural": "symmetries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimitri", "raw": "'simitri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "symmetry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(mathematics) an attribute of a shape or relation; exact reflection of form on opposite sides of a dividing line or plane；balance among the parts of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "对称, 匀称；对称; 对称性; 对称现象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4279, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5209, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sympathetic", "id": "en-sympathetic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsimpəˈθetik", "raw": ".simpә'θetik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sympathetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system；expressing or feeling or resulting from sympathy or compassion or friendly fellow feelings; disposed toward；(of characters in literature or drama) evoking empathic or sympathetic feelings；having similar disposition and tastes", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有同情心的, 合意的, 赞成的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交感神经, 容易感受的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14925, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11121, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sympathize", "id": "en-sympathize", "inflections": {"past": "sympathized", "past_participle": "sympathized", "present_participle": "sympathizing", "third_person_singular": "sympathizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimpəθaiz", "raw": "'simpәθaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sympathize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of；be understanding of", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "同情, 怜悯, 同意, 体谅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3089, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4270, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sympathy", "id": "en-sympathy", "inflections": {"plural": "sympathies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimpəθi", "raw": "'simpәθi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sympathy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion；sharing the feelings of others (especially feelings of sorrow or anguish)；a relation of affinity or harmony between people; whatever affects one correspondingly affects the other", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "同情, 赞同, 怜悯, 慰问, 吊唁；交感[作用], 同感[作用], 感应, 同情"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5817, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7665, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "symphony", "id": "en-symphony", "inflections": {"plural": "symphonies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimfəni", "raw": "'simfәni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "symphony"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long and complex sonata for symphony orchestra", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交响乐, 交响曲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12608, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11312, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "symposium", "id": "en-symposium", "inflections": {"plural": "symposiums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "simˈpəuziəm", "raw": "sim'pәuziәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "symposium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a meeting or conference for the public discussion of some topic especially one in which the participants form an audience and make presentations", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "讨论会, 座谈会, 专题报告会, 专题论文集"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2342, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2249, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "symptom", "id": "en-symptom", "inflections": {"plural": "symptoms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimptəm", "raw": "'simptәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "symptom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease；anything that accompanies X and is regarded as an indication of X's existence", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "症状, 征候, 征兆；症状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5192, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8268, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "synthesis", "id": "en-synthesis", "inflections": {"plural": "syntheses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsinθisis", "raw": "'sinθisis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "synthesis"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the process of producing a chemical compound (usually by the union of simpler chemical compounds)；the combination of ideas into a complex whole", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "综合, 组织, 综合体；合成"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 17022, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10905, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "synthesize", "id": "en-synthesize", "inflections": {"comparative": "synthesizer", "past": "synthesized", "past_participle": "synthesized", "present_participle": "synthesizing", "third_person_singular": "synthesizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsinθisaiz", "raw": "'sinθisaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "synthesize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "combine so as to form a more complex, product；combine and form a synthesis", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "综合, 合成"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6608, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6824, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "synthetic", "id": "en-synthetic", "inflections": {"plural": "synthetics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sinˈθetik", "raw": "sin'θetik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "synthetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a compound made artificially by chemical reactions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "合成物质"}, {"en": "involving or of the nature of synthesis (combining separate elements to form a coherent whole) as opposed to analysis；systematic combining of root and modifying elements into single words；of a proposition whose truth value is determined by observation or facts", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "综合(性)的, 人造的, 合成的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 136, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 191, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "system", "id": "en-system", "inflections": {"plural": "systems"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsistəm", "raw": "'sistәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "system"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity；a group of independent but interrelated elements comprising a unified whole；(physical chemistry) a sample of matter in which substances in different phases are in equilibrium；a complex of methods or rules governing behavior", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "系统, 体系, 制度, 方式, 秩序, 分类原则；系统; 体制; 体系"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4045, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5408, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "systematic", "id": "en-systematic", "inflections": {"plural": "systematics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsistiˈmætik", "raw": ".sisti'mætik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "systematic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by order and planning", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有系统的, 分类上的, 体系的；系统的, 系的, 分类的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6991, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7537, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "systematically", "id": "en-systematically", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsistiˈmætikli", "raw": ".sisti'mætikli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "systematically"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a systematic or consistent manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "有系统地, 有组织地, 有条理地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4781, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7864, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tablet", "id": "en-tablet", "inflections": {"plural": "tablets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtæblit", "raw": "'tæblit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tablet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription；a small flat compressed cake of some substance", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "平板, 门牌, 笔记簿, 碑, 匾, 药片；片剂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23061, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18339, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tabulate", "id": "en-tabulate", "inflections": {"past": "tabulated", "past_participle": "tabulated", "present_participle": "tabulating", "third_person_singular": "tabulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtæbjuleit", "raw": "'tæbjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tabulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "shape or cut with a flat surface", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "作成表, 作成一览表, 使成平面"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "平板状的, 平面的；制表"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9765, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10013, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tack", "id": "en-tack", "inflections": {"past": "tacked", "past_participle": "tacked", "plural": "tacks", "present_participle": "tacking", "third_person_singular": "tacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tæk", "raw": "tæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the heading or position of a vessel relative to the trim of its sails；a short nail with a sharp point and a large head；(nautical) the act of changing tack；sailing a zigzag course", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "平头钉, 大头钉, 粗缝针脚, 行动方针, 食物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以大头针钉住, 附加"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2634, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4096, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tackle", "id": "en-tackle", "inflections": {"past": "tackled", "past_participle": "tackled", "plural": "tackles", "present_participle": "tackling", "third_person_singular": "tackles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtækl", "raw": "'tækl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tackle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the person who plays that position on a football team；(American football) a position on the line of scrimmage；(American football) grasping an opposing player with the intention of stopping by throwing to the ground", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工具, 复滑车, 滑车, 装备, 扭倒"}, {"en": "seize and throw down an opponent player, who usually carries the ball", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "固定, 处理, 抓住；扭倒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13954, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17499, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tact", "id": "en-tact", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tækt", "raw": "tækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tact"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "机智, 手法, 老练；(自动加工线的)生产节拍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tactics", "id": "en-tactics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "tactic", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtæktiks", "raw": "'tæktiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tactics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of military science dealing with detailed maneuvers to achieve objectives set by strategy", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "用兵学, 战术, 兵法；战术, 策略"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6424, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4442, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tag", "id": "en-tag", "inflections": {"past": "tagged", "past_participle": "tagged", "plural": "tags", "present_participle": "tagging", "third_person_singular": "tags"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tæg", "raw": "tæg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tag"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a label written or printed on paper, cardboard, or plastic that is attached to something to indicate its owner, nature, price, etc.；a label associated with something for the purpose of identification；a game in which one child chases the others; the one who is caught becomes the next chaser；(sports) the act of touching a player in a game (which changes their status in the game)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "标签, 附属物, 碎片, 结束语, 口头禅, 附加语, 浑名, 标记, 标记符"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "附以签条, 尾随, 添饰, 起浑名, 连接；紧紧跟随；标记"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2604, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2985, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tail", "id": "en-tail", "inflections": {"past": "tailed", "past_participle": "tailed", "plural": "tails", "present_participle": "tailing", "third_person_singular": "tails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "teil", "raw": "teil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body；any projection that resembles the tail of an animal；a spy employed to follow someone and report their movements；(usually plural) the reverse side of a coin that does not bear the representation of a person's head", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尾部, 后部, 辫子, 随员, 特务, 燕尾服, 踪迹, 限定继承(权)"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "在后面的, 从后面而来的, 限定继承的, 尾部的, 后部的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "为...装尾, 附于其后, 尾随, 使搭牢, 跟踪, 监视；跟踪, 船尾搁浅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8827, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7806, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tailor", "id": "en-tailor", "inflections": {"past": "tailored", "past_participle": "tailored", "plural": "tailors", "present_participle": "tailoring", "third_person_singular": "tailors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteilə", "raw": "'teilә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tailor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person whose occupation is making and altering garments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "裁缝, 成衣匠"}, {"en": "adjust to a specific need or market", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "缝制, 制作, 使适应；做裁缝"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2493, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2239, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tale", "id": "en-tale", "inflections": {"plural": "tales"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "teil", "raw": "teil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tale"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "故事, 谎言, 谣言, 陈述, 叙述；虚语, 诽语, 谣言"}, {"en": "n a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program；n a trivial lie", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2694, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2030, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "talent", "id": "en-talent", "inflections": {"plural": "talents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtælənt", "raw": "'tælәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "talent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who possesses unusual innate ability in some field or activity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天才, 才能, 有才干的人, 天资"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11503, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10816, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tame", "id": "en-tame", "inflections": {"comparative": "tamer", "past": "tamed", "past_participle": "tamed", "present_participle": "taming", "third_person_singular": "tames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "teim", "raw": "teim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "flat and uninspiring；very restrained or quiet；brought from wildness into a domesticated state", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "驯服的, 柔顺的, 被开垦的, 顺从的, 乏味的, 平淡的"}, {"en": "correct by punishment or discipline", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "驯养, 驯服, 制服, 失去锋芒；变得驯服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8861, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9634, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tan", "id": "en-tan", "inflections": {"past": "tanned", "past_participle": "tanned", "plural": "tans", "present_participle": "tanning", "third_person_singular": "tans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tæn", "raw": "tæn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun；a light brown the color of topaz", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "黄褐色, 鞣料, 马戏团"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "黄褐色的, 鞣皮的"}, {"en": "treat skins and hides with tannic acid so as to convert them into leather；get a tan, from wind or sun", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "晒成棕褐色；把...晒黑, 鞣(革), 狠狠鞭打"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10011, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9440, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tangle", "id": "en-tangle", "inflections": {"past": "tangled", "past_participle": "tangled", "plural": "tangles", "present_participle": "tangling", "third_person_singular": "tangles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtæŋgl", "raw": "'tæŋgl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tangle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven；something jumbled or confused", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缠结, 纠结的一团, 困惑, 纠纷, 混乱"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使缠结, 缠住；缠结, 乱作一团"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1897, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1874, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tank", "id": "en-tank", "inflections": {"past": "tanked", "past_participle": "tanked", "plural": "tanks", "present_participle": "tanking", "third_person_singular": "tanks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tæŋk", "raw": "tæŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tank"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an enclosed armored military vehicle; has a cannon and moves on caterpillar treads；a large (usually metallic) vessel for holding gases or liquids；as much as a tank will hold", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "槽, 箱, 柜, 罐, 池塘, 储水池, 坦克"}, {"en": "store in a tank by causing (something) to flow into it", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "储于箱中"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8021, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9275, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tanker", "id": "en-tanker", "inflections": {"past_participle": "tankered", "plural": "tankers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtæŋkə", "raw": "'tæŋkә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tanker"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a soldier who drives a tank", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "坦克手, 油船, 空中加油飞机, 运油飞机, 油槽/水槽汽车；槽车; 油槽船"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3299, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2843, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tap", "id": "en-tap", "inflections": {"past": "tapped", "past_participle": "tapped", "plural": "taps", "present_participle": "tapping", "third_person_singular": "taps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtæp", "raw": "'tæp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small metal plate that attaches to the toe or heel of a shoe (as in tap dancing)；a tool for cutting female (internal) screw threads；a plug for a bunghole in a cask；a light touch or stroke", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轻打, 水龙头"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "轻打, 轻敲, 敲打出, 选择, 装上嘴子, 使流出, 开发, 分接, 向...乞讨；轻叩, 轻拍, 啪塔啪塔地走；接头"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1561, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1490, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tape", "id": "en-tape", "inflections": {"past": "taped", "past_participle": "taped", "plural": "tapes", "present_participle": "taping", "third_person_singular": "tapes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "teip", "raw": "teip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long thin piece of cloth or paper as used for binding or fastening；a recording made on magnetic tape；the finishing line for a foot race；measuring instrument consisting of a narrow strip (cloth or metal) marked in inches or centimeters and used for measuring lengths", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "带子, 录音带, 磁带, 窄带, 卷尺"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "以带子绑起, 测量, 录音；带"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14001, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17027, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "taper", "id": "en-taper", "inflections": {"past": "tapered", "past_participle": "tapered", "plural": "tapers", "present_participle": "tapering", "third_person_singular": "tapers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteipə", "raw": "'teipә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "taper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a convex shape that narrows toward a point；the property possessed by a shape that narrows toward a point (as a wedge or cone)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "带子操作工, 小蜡烛, 尖细, 渐弱, 锥形, 尖塔"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "尖细的, 分等级的"}, {"en": "diminish gradually", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)一头逐渐变细, (使)逐渐减少"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14622, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11903, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tar", "id": "en-tar", "inflections": {"past": "tarred", "past_participle": "tarred", "plural": "tars", "present_participle": "tarring", "third_person_singular": "tars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɑː", "raw": "tɑ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "焦油, 柏油, 水手"}, {"en": "coat with tar", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "涂以焦油, 玷污, 怂恿"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "焦油的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1095, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1281, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "target", "id": "en-target", "inflections": {"past": "targeted", "past_participle": "targeted", "plural": "targets", "present_participle": "targeting", "third_person_singular": "targets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɑːgit", "raw": "'tɑ:git", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "target"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a reference point to shoot at；the location of the target that is to be hit；sports equipment consisting of an object set up for a marksman or archer to aim at", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目标, 靶子, 指标"}, {"en": "intend (something) to move towards a certain goal", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "对准, 订指标"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5185, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7354, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tariff", "id": "en-tariff", "inflections": {"past": "tariffed", "past_participle": "tariffed", "plural": "tariffs", "present_participle": "tariffing", "third_person_singular": "tariffs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtærif", "raw": "'tærif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tariff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "关税, 关税表, 价格表, 收费表"}, {"en": "charge a tariff", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "课以关税；价目表"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 779, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1047, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "task", "id": "en-task", "inflections": {"past": "tasked", "past_participle": "tasked", "plural": "tasks", "present_participle": "tasking", "third_person_singular": "tasks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɑːsk", "raw": "tɑ:sk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "task"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工作, 任务, 作业, 困难的工作"}, {"en": "assign a task to", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "派给...工作, 使辛劳；任务"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2077, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2031, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "taste", "id": "en-taste", "inflections": {"past": "tasted", "past_participle": "tasted", "plural": "tastes", "present_participle": "tasting", "third_person_singular": "tastes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "teist", "raw": "teist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "taste"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus；delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values)；a brief experience of something；a small amount eaten or drunk", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "味道, 品味, 味觉, 感受, 体验, 爱好, 审美, 少量"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "尝, 察觉...的味道, 体会；品尝, 察觉味道, 有某种味道"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 545, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 509, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tax", "id": "en-tax", "inflections": {"past": "taxed", "past_participle": "taxed", "plural": "taxes", "present_participle": "taxing", "third_person_singular": "taxes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tæks", "raw": "tæks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tax"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "税, 税款, 重负, 会费"}, {"en": "levy a tax on；set or determine the amount of (a payment such as a fine)；use to the limit", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "课以税, 使负重荷, 斥责"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1589, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1638, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "teaching", "id": "en-teaching", "inflections": {"plural": "teachings", "present_participle": "teaching"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "teach", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtiːtʃiŋ", "raw": "'ti:tʃiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "teaching"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the profession of a teacher；a doctrine that is taught", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "教学, 学说, 教导"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 427, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 307, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "team", "id": "en-team", "inflections": {"past": "teamed", "past_participle": "teamed", "plural": "teams", "present_participle": "teaming", "third_person_singular": "teams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tiːm", "raw": "ti:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "team"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cooperative unit (especially in sports)；two or more draft animals that work together to pull something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "队, 组"}, {"en": "form a team", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把马(牛)套在同一辆车上, 把...编成一组；驾驶卡车, 协作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1861, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1905, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tear", "id": "en-tear", "inflections": {"past": "tore", "past_participle": "torn", "plural": "tears", "present_participle": "tearing", "third_person_singular": "tears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tiəˌ tєə", "raw": "tiә. tєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a drop of the clear salty saline solution secreted by the lacrimal glands；the act of tearing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "泪滴, 眼泪, 撕, 扯, 裂缝, 激怒, 飞奔"}, {"en": "separate or cause to separate abruptly；to separate or be separated by force", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "流泪, 撕破, 赶快, 飞奔, 被撕破；撕裂, 戳破, 拉掉, 撕掉, 使分裂, 使精神不安, 折磨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6082, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5458, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tease", "id": "en-tease", "inflections": {"past": "teased", "past_participle": "teased", "plural": "teases", "present_participle": "teasing", "third_person_singular": "teases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tiːz", "raw": "ti:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tease"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone given to teasing (as by mocking or stirring curiosity)；the act of harassing someone playfully or maliciously (especially by ridicule); provoking someone with persistent annoyances", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "揶揄, 戏弄, 逗惹"}, {"en": "annoy persistently；harass with persistent criticism or carping", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "戏弄, 取笑, 强求, 梳理, 使起毛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1394, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2064, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "technical", "id": "en-technical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteknikl", "raw": "'teknikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "technical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to technique or proficiency in a practical skill；characterizing or showing skill in or specialized knowledge of applied arts and sciences；of or relating to a practical subject that is organized according to scientific principles", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "技术上的, 专门的, 工业的, 严格根据法律的；技巧"}, {"en": "a pickup truck with a gun mounted on it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6423, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4831, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "technician", "id": "en-technician", "inflections": {"plural": "technicians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tekˈniʃən", "raw": "tek'niʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "technician"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone whose occupation involves training in a specific technical process；someone known for high skill in some intellectual or artistic technique", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "技师；技师"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 949, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1335, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "technique", "id": "en-technique", "inflections": {"plural": "techniques"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tekˈniːk", "raw": "tek'ni:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "technique"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a practical method or art applied to some particular task", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "技巧, 技术, 方法；工艺方法; 技巧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 756, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 585, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "technology", "id": "en-technology", "inflections": {"plural": "technologies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tekˈnɒlədʒi", "raw": "tek'nɒlәdʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "technology"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the practical application of science to commerce or industry", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "技术, 工业技术, 术语；技术学, 工艺学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8426, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10501, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tedious", "id": "en-tedious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtiːdiəs", "raw": "'ti:diәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tedious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "沉闷的, 冗长乏味的"}, {"en": "s so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness；s using or containing too many words", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3812, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2440, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "teenager", "id": "en-teenager", "inflections": {"plural": "teenagers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtiːnidʒə", "raw": "'ti:nidʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "teenager"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "十三岁到十九岁的少年"}, {"en": "n a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9971, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12224, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "telegram", "id": "en-telegram", "inflections": {"plural": "telegrams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteli^ræm", "raw": "'teli^ræm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "telegram"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a message transmitted by telegraph", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "电报, 一封电报；电报"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4974, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 26182, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "telegraph", "id": "en-telegraph", "inflections": {"past": "telegraphed", "past_participle": "telegraphed", "plural": "telegraphs", "present_participle": "telegraphing", "third_person_singular": "telegraphs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteligrɑːf", "raw": "'teligrɑ:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "telegraph"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "apparatus used to communicate at a distance over a wire (usually in Morse code)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "电报, 电报机"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "打电报；打电报给, 电汇, 流露, 显示出要...的样子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8217, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2759, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "telescope", "id": "en-telescope", "inflections": {"past": "telescoped", "past_participle": "telescoped", "plural": "telescopes", "present_participle": "telescoping", "third_person_singular": "telescopes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteliskəup", "raw": "'teliskәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "telescope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a magnifier of images of distant objects", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "望远镜"}, {"en": "crush together or collapse；make smaller or shorter", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "叠缩, 嵌进, 缩短；使叠缩, 使缩短"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19541, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 33037, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "telex", "id": "en-telex", "inflections": {"past": "telexed", "past_participle": "telexed", "plural": "telexes", "present_participle": "telexing", "third_person_singular": "telexes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteleks", "raw": "'teleks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "telex"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用户直通电报, 电传打字机；电传, 用户电报"}, {"en": "communicate by telex", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4768, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6436, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "temper", "id": "en-temper", "inflections": {"past": "tempered", "past_participle": "tempered", "plural": "tempers", "present_participle": "tempering", "third_person_singular": "tempers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtempə", "raw": "'tempә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "temper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling；a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger；the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "(钢等的)硬度, 脾气, 心情, 中和剂, 倾向, 回火"}, {"en": "harden by reheating and cooling in oil", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使回火, 锻炼, 调和, 使缓和；回火"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7816, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8423, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "temperament", "id": "en-temperament", "inflections": {"plural": "temperaments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtemprəmənt", "raw": "'temprәmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "temperament"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "excessive emotionalism or irritability and excitability (especially when displayed openly)；an adjustment of the intervals (as in tuning a keyboard instrument) so that the scale can be used to play in different keys", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "气质, 性格, 性情；气质, 禀赋"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1622, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1622, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "temperature", "id": "en-temperature", "inflections": {"plural": "temperatures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtemprətʃə", "raw": "'temprәtʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "temperature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the degree of hotness or coldness of a body or environment (corresponding to its molecular activity)；the somatic sensation of cold or heat", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "温度, 发烧, 热度；温度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3448, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3616, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "temple", "id": "en-temple", "inflections": {"plural": "temples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "templ", "raw": "templ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "temple"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity；the flat area on either side of the forehead；an edifice devoted to special or exalted purposes", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "圣堂, 庙宇, 教堂, 礼拜堂, 太阳穴, 鬓角；颞颥, 颞部"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10260, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9998, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tempo", "id": "en-tempo", "inflections": {"plural": "tempos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtempəu", "raw": "'tempәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tempo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played；the rate of some repeating event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "速度, 节奏, 进行速度, (棋的)一着"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2302, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3150, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "temporary", "id": "en-temporary", "inflections": {"plural": "temporaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtempərəri", "raw": "'tempәrәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "temporary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "暂时的, 临时的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "临时工, 临时雇员；临时"}, {"en": "n a worker (especially in an office) hired on a temporary basis；a not permanent; not lasting；s lacking continuity or regularity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4078, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5592, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tempt", "id": "en-tempt", "inflections": {"past": "tempted", "past_participle": "tempted", "present_participle": "tempting", "third_person_singular": "tempts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tempt", "raw": "tempt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tempt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "dispose or incline or entice to；give rise to a desire by being attractive or inviting；try to seduce；try presumptuously", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "诱惑, 引诱, 引起...的兴趣, 吸引, 冒...风险"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4682, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5906, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "temptation", "id": "en-temptation", "inflections": {"plural": "temptations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tempˈteiʃən", "raw": "temp'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "temptation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that seduces or has the quality to seduce；the desire to have or do something that you know you should avoid", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "诱惑, 诱惑物；诱惑, 诱惑物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18890, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 26987, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tenable", "id": "en-tenable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtenəbl", "raw": "'tenәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tenable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "based on sound reasoning or evidence", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可守的, 站得住(脚)的, 合理的, 成立的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2029, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5543, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tenant", "id": "en-tenant", "inflections": {"past": "tenanted", "past_participle": "tenanted", "plural": "tenants", "present_participle": "tenanting", "third_person_singular": "tenants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtenənt", "raw": "'tenәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tenant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else；a holder of buildings or lands by any kind of title (as ownership or lease)；any occupant who dwells in a place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "承租人, 房客, 居住者"}, {"en": "occupy as a tenant", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "租借；占据者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 849, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1039, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tend", "id": "en-tend", "inflections": {"past": "tended", "past_participle": "tended", "present_participle": "tending", "third_person_singular": "tends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tend", "raw": "tend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined；have care of or look after；manage or run", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "走向, 有某种的倾向, 易于, 照顾, 注意；照料, 护理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2377, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3040, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tendency", "id": "en-tendency", "inflections": {"plural": "tendencies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtendənsi", "raw": "'tendәnsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tendency"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a characteristic likelihood of or natural disposition toward a certain condition or character or effect；a general direction in which something tends to move", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "趋向, 倾向；趋向, 趋势"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4672, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4225, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tender", "id": "en-tender", "inflections": {"past": "tendered", "past_participle": "tendered", "plural": "tenders", "present_participle": "tendering", "third_person_singular": "tenders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtendə", "raw": "'tendә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tender"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "嫩的, 柔软的, 脆弱的, 温柔的, 亲切的, 未成熟的, 微妙的, 棘手的, 审慎的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使变嫩, 提供, 偿还；变柔软, 投标"}, {"en": "something that can be used as an official medium of payment；car attached to a locomotive to carry fuel and water；a boat for communication between ship and shore；ship that usually provides supplies to other ships", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "照料, 看管人, 供应船, 小船, 提出, 偿付, 投标"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5962, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6263, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tense", "id": "en-tense", "inflections": {"past": "tensed", "past_participle": "tensed", "plural": "tenses", "present_participle": "tensing", "third_person_singular": "tenses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tens", "raw": "tens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "紧张的, 拉紧的"}, {"en": "increase the tension on；become tense, nervous, or uneasy；cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)紧张, (使)拉紧"}, {"en": "a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时态"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 24180, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 24946, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tensile", "id": "en-tensile", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtensail", "raw": "'tensail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tensile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to tension", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "可拉长的, 可伸长的, 张力的, 拉力的；拉的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4158, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3071, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tent", "id": "en-tent", "inflections": {"past": "tented", "past_participle": "tented", "plural": "tents", "present_participle": "tenting", "third_person_singular": "tents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tent", "raw": "tent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)；a web that resembles a tent or carpet", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "帐篷, 帷幕, 住处, 塞条, 塞子"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "住帐蓬, 宿营, 暂时居住；用帐篷遮盖, 使住帐篷, 用塞条嵌入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7552, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7722, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tentative", "id": "en-tentative", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtentətiv", "raw": "'tentәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tentative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "试验"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "试验性的, 暂时的"}, {"en": "s under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon；s unsettled in mind or opinion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 316, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 626, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "term", "id": "en-term", "inflections": {"past": "termed", "past_participle": "termed", "plural": "terms", "present_participle": "terming", "third_person_singular": "terms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təːm", "raw": "tә:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "term"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a word or expression used for some particular thing；a limited period of time；any distinct quantity contained in a polynomial；one of the substantive phrases in a logical proposition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "术语, 专有名词, 期限, 学期, 任期, 条件, 价钱, 关系, 地位, 项, 界石"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "称, 呼；检索词; 项"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4011, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5777, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "terminal", "id": "en-terminal", "inflections": {"plural": "terminals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtəːminəl", "raw": "'tә:minәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terminal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods；a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves；electronic equipment consisting of a device providing access to a computer; has a keyboard and display", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "终端机, 终点, 末端, 极限, 终点站"}, {"en": "of or relating to or situated at the ends of a delivery route", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "终点的, 定期的, 致死的, 结尾的, 末端的, 晚期的；终端; 终端设备"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5291, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7189, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "terminate", "id": "en-terminate", "inflections": {"past": "terminated", "past_participle": "terminated", "present_participle": "terminating", "third_person_singular": "terminates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtəːmineit", "raw": "'tә:mineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terminate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有结尾的, (可)结束的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "结束, 终止, 满期；使停止, 使结束, 使终止；终止"}, {"en": "v bring to an end or halt；v have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical；v be the end of; be the last or concluding part of；v terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7169, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9306, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "terminology", "id": "en-terminology", "inflections": {"plural": "terminologies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌtəːmiˈnɒlədʒi", "raw": ".tә:mi'nɒlәdʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terminology"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a system of words used to name things in a particular discipline", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "术语, 术语学；名词学, 命名法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3137, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6431, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "terrace", "id": "en-terrace", "inflections": {"past": "terraced", "past_participle": "terraced", "plural": "terraces", "present_participle": "terracing", "third_person_singular": "terraces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈterəs", "raw": "'terәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terrace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a level shelf of land interrupting a declivity (with steep slopes above and below)；a row of houses built in a similar style and having common dividing walls (or the street on which they face)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阶地, 梯田, 房屋之平顶, 阳台, 沿岸防地, 露台"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "叠层式的"}, {"en": "provide (a house) with a terrace；make into terraces as for cultivation", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成梯田, 使成有平台屋顶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7806, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4492, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "terrain", "id": "en-terrain", "inflections": {"plural": "terrains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈterein", "raw": "'terein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terrain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of ground having specific characteristics or military potential", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地带, 地区, 地形, 领域, 范围"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1927, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1944, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "terrible", "id": "en-terrible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈterəbl", "raw": "'terәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terrible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可怕的, 令人恐惧的, 极坏的"}, {"en": "s causing fear or dread or terror；s exceptionally bad or displeasing；s intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality；s extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7051, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4237, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "terrific", "id": "en-terrific", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təˈrifik", "raw": "tә'rifik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terrific"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "very great or intense；causing extreme terror", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "非常好的, 极端的, 可怕的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8606, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5828, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "terrify", "id": "en-terrify", "inflections": {"past": "terrified", "past_participle": "terrified", "present_participle": "terrifying", "third_person_singular": "terrifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈterifai", "raw": "'terifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terrify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fill with terror; frighten greatly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使恐惧, 恐吓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2009, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2179, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "territory", "id": "en-territory", "inflections": {"plural": "territories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈteritəri", "raw": "'teritәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "territory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an area of knowledge or interest；the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "领土, 领地, 版图, 地区, 活动范围；(推销员等的)推销区域"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4120, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2732, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "terror", "id": "en-terror", "inflections": {"plural": "terrors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈterə", "raw": "'terә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terror"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who inspires fear or dread；a very troublesome child；the use of extreme fear in order to coerce people (especially for political reasons)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "恐怖, 可怕的人；惊吓, 惊悸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4396, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2841, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "terrorist", "id": "en-terrorist", "inflections": {"plural": "terrorists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈterərist", "raw": "'terәrist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "terrorist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a radical who employs terror as a political weapon; usually organizes with other terrorists in small cells; often uses religion as a cover for terrorist activities", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "恐怖分子；恐怖份子, 恐怖主义"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 627, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 575, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "test", "id": "en-test", "inflections": {"past": "tested", "past_participle": "tested", "plural": "tests", "present_participle": "testing", "third_person_singular": "tests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "test", "raw": "test", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "test"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any standardized procedure for measuring sensitivity or memory or intelligence or aptitude or personality etc；the act of undergoing testing；the act of testing something；a hard outer covering as of some amoebas and sea urchins", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "测试, 试验, 化验, 检验, 考验, 甲壳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "测试, 试验, 化验；接受测验, 进行测试"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7617, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2790, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "testify", "id": "en-testify", "inflections": {"past": "testified", "past_participle": "testified", "present_participle": "testifying", "third_person_singular": "testifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtestifai", "raw": "'testifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "testify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give testimony in a court of law；provide evidence for", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "证明, 作证, 声明, 表明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6413, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2661, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "testimony", "id": "en-testimony", "inflections": {"plural": "testimonies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtestiməni", "raw": "'testimәni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "testimony"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a solemn statement made under oath；an assertion offering firsthand authentication of a fact；something that serves as evidence", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "证言, 证据, 声明；证据"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6096, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4473, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "textbook", "id": "en-textbook", "inflections": {"plural": "textbooks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtekstbuk", "raw": "'tekstbuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "textbook"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a book prepared for use in schools or colleges", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "教科书"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4824, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5621, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "textile", "id": "en-textile", "inflections": {"plural": "textiles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtekstail", "raw": "'tekstail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "textile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "纺织品, 纺织业"}, {"en": "of or relating to fabrics or fabric making", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "织的, 纺织的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5044, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4413, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "texture", "id": "en-texture", "inflections": {"past_participle": "textured", "plural": "textures", "present_participle": "texturing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtekstʃə", "raw": "'tekstʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "texture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the feel of a surface or a fabric；the essential quality of something；the musical pattern created by parts being played or sung together；the characteristic appearance of a surface having a tactile quality", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "(织物的)密度, (材料等的)结构, 纹理；纹理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14397, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4464, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thanksgiving", "id": "en-thanksgiving", "inflections": {"plural": "thanksgivings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθæŋksˌgiviŋ", "raw": "'θæŋks.giviŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thanksgiving"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fourth Thursday in November in the United States; second Monday in October in Canada; commemorates a feast held in 1621 by the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "感谢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1464, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "theatre", "id": "en-theatre", "inflections": {"plural": "theatres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "theatre"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "戏院, 电影院, 剧场, 全体观众, 戏剧, 戏剧效果, 阶梯式讲堂, 场所"}, {"en": "n a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented；n the art of writing and producing plays；n a region in which active military operations are in progress", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3545, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5367, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "theft", "id": "en-theft", "inflections": {"plural": "thefts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θeft", "raw": "θeft", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "theft"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "盗窃, 失窃, 盗窃罪, 赃物；盗窃行为, 偷窃, 失窃"}, {"en": "n the act of taking something from someone unlawfully", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1703, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1655, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "theme", "id": "en-theme", "inflections": {"plural": "themes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θiːm", "raw": "θi:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "theme"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unifying idea that is a recurrent element in literary or artistic work；(music) melodic subject of a musical composition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主题, 话题, 题目"}, {"en": "provide with a particular theme or motive", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10896, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17159, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "theorem", "id": "en-theorem", "inflections": {"plural": "theorems"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθiərəm", "raw": "'θiәrәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "theorem"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a proposition deducible from basic postulates；an idea accepted as a demonstrable truth", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "定理, 原理；定理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2729, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3781, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "theoretical", "id": "en-theoretical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θiəˈretikəl", "raw": "θiә'retikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "theoretical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned primarily with theories or hypotheses rather than practical considerations；concerned with theories rather than their practical applications", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "理论的, 理论上的, 假设的, 推理的；理论的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 596, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 918, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "theory", "id": "en-theory", "inflections": {"plural": "theories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθiəri", "raw": "'θiәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "theory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena；a belief that can guide behavior", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "理论, 学说, 原理, 意见, 推测；理论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3442, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2142, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "therapy", "id": "en-therapy", "inflections": {"plural": "therapies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθerəpi", "raw": "'θerәpi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "therapy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(medicine) the act of caring for someone (as by medication or remedial training etc.)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "治疗；疗法, 治疗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4570, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6497, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thereafter", "id": "en-thereafter", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌðєərˈæftə", "raw": ".ðєәr'æftә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thereafter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "from that time on", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "其后, 从那时以后"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2910, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3891, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thereby", "id": "en-thereby", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈðєəbai", "raw": "'ðєәbai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thereby"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "by that means or because of that", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "因此"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 408, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1161, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "therefore", "id": "en-therefore", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈðєəfɒː", "raw": "'ðєәfɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "therefore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "因此, 所以"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9994, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12928, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "therein", "id": "en-therein", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌðєərˈin", "raw": ".ðєәr'in", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "therein"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(formal) in or into that thing or place", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在其中, 在那里, 在那一点上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8952, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12522, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thereof", "id": "en-thereof", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌðєərˈɒv", "raw": ".ðєәr'ɒv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thereof"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or concerning this or that", "pos": "ad.", "register": "law", "zh": "在其中, 关于..., 由此；由是, 由此, 属于它的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7234, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7148, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thermal", "id": "en-thermal", "inflections": {"plural": "thermals", "present_participle": "thermalling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθəːml", "raw": "'θә:ml", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thermal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or associated with heat；of or relating to a hot spring；caused by or designed to retain heat", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "热的, 热量的, 温泉的"}, {"en": "rising current of warm air", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "上升温暖气流"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15038, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9651, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thermometer", "id": "en-thermometer", "inflections": {"plural": "thermometers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θəˈmɒmitə", "raw": "θә'mɒmitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thermometer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "measuring instrument for measuring temperature", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "温度计, 体温计；温度计"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3887, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5974, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thesis", "id": "en-thesis", "inflections": {"plural": "theses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθiːsis", "raw": "'θi:sis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thesis"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unproved statement put forward as a premise in an argument", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "论题, 论文"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1806, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1721, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thick", "id": "en-thick", "inflections": {"comparative": "thicker", "superlative": "thickest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θik", "raw": "θik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions；having component parts closely crowded together；relatively dense in consistency；(of darkness) very intense", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "厚的, 粗壮的, 浓的, 迟钝的, 浑浊的, 多雾的, 过分的, 口齿不清的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "厚地, 密地, 浓浓地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "最浓处, 最厚处, 最密集处；暗, 粗线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9828, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8485, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thicken", "id": "en-thicken", "inflections": {"past": "thickened", "past_participle": "thickened", "present_participle": "thickening", "third_person_singular": "thickens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθikən", "raw": "'θikәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thicken"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make thick or thicker；become thick or thicker；make viscous or dense", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变浓, 变厚, 变得模糊, 变为复杂；使变厚, 加强, 使模糊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6490, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8553, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thickness", "id": "en-thickness", "inflections": {"plural": "thicknesses", "present_participle": "thicknessing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθiknis", "raw": "'θiknis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thickness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width；indistinct articulation；used of a line or mark；resistance to flow", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "厚度, 密度, 愚钝, 含混不清；厚度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3965, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5007, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thief", "id": "en-thief", "inflections": {"plural": "thieves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θiːf", "raw": "θi:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thief"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "小偷, 贼；取样"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4433, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4209, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thigh", "id": "en-thigh", "inflections": {"plural": "thighs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θai", "raw": "θai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thigh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of the leg between the hip and the knee", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "大腿, 股；股, 大腿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6571, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 19412, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thirdly", "id": "en-thirdly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθəːdli", "raw": "'θә:dli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thirdly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "第三"}, {"en": "r in the third place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11770, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10813, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thirst", "id": "en-thirst", "inflections": {"past": "thirsted", "past_participle": "thirsted", "plural": "thirsts", "present_participle": "thirsting", "third_person_singular": "thirsts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θəːst", "raw": "θә:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thirst"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a physiological need to drink", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "口渴, 渴望"}, {"en": "feel the need to drink", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "口渴, 渴望"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9881, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11159, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thorn", "id": "en-thorn", "inflections": {"past": "thorned", "plural": "thorns", "present_participle": "thorning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θɒːn", "raw": "θɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thorn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a Germanic character of runic origin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刺, 棘, 荆棘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5257, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5852, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thorough", "id": "en-thorough", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθʌrə", "raw": "'θʌrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thorough"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "painstakingly careful and accurate", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "十分的, 彻底的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3367, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4135, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thoroughly", "id": "en-thoroughly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθʌrəli", "raw": "'θʌrәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thoroughly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in an exhaustive manner；completely and absolutely (`good' is sometimes used informally for `thoroughly')", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "彻底地, 绝对地, 透彻地, 详尽地, 周到地, 完全地, 完善地, 全面地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 710, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 760, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thought", "id": "en-thought", "inflections": {"plural": "thoughts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "think", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θɒːt", "raw": "θɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thought"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the organized beliefs of a period or group or individual", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "想法, 思想, 思维, 关心, 挂念；think的过去式和过去分词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7655, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5674, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thoughtful", "id": "en-thoughtful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθɒːtful", "raw": "'θɒ:tful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thoughtful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having intellectual depth；exhibiting or characterized by careful thought；acting with or showing thought and good sense；considerate of the feelings or well-being of others", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "深思的, 体贴的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20094, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 20001, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thoughtless", "id": "en-thoughtless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθɒːtlis", "raw": "'θɒ:tlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thoughtless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing lack of careful thought；without care or thought for others; `Let them eat cake'\"", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "欠考虑的, 无深虑的, 轻率的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8770, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11448, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thrash", "id": "en-thrash", "inflections": {"past": "thrashed", "past_participle": "thrashed", "plural": "thrashes", "present_participle": "thrashing", "third_person_singular": "thrashes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θræʃ", "raw": "θræʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thrash"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give a thrashing to; beat hard；beat so fast that (the heart's) output starts dropping until (it) does not manage to pump out blood at all；move data into and out of core rather than performing useful computation", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打, 使逆行, 胜过, 推敲, 鞭打；打谷, 痛打, 剧烈扭动, 逆行"}, {"en": "a swimming kick used while treading water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "打谷, (划水)鞭状动作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5022, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4714, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thread", "id": "en-thread", "inflections": {"past": "threaded", "past_participle": "threaded", "plural": "threads", "present_participle": "threading", "third_person_singular": "threads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θred", "raw": "θred", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thread"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fine cord of twisted fibers (of cotton or silk or wool or nylon etc.) used in sewing and weaving", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "线, 丝, 纤维, 线索"}, {"en": "pass a thread through；remove facial hair by tying a fine string around it and pulling at the string；pass through or into", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "穿线于, 穿过, 通过, 用线穿成；穿过；线索, 线程"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1363, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1066, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "threat", "id": "en-threat", "inflections": {"plural": "threats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θret", "raw": "θret", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "threat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a warning that something unpleasant is imminent；declaration of an intention or a determination to inflict harm on another", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "恐吓, 恶兆, 威胁；威胁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1390, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1395, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "threaten", "id": "en-threaten", "inflections": {"past": "threatened", "past_participle": "threatened", "present_participle": "threatening", "third_person_singular": "threatens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθretn", "raw": "'θretn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "threaten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to utter intentions of injury or punishment against:\"He threatened me when I tried to call the police\"；to be a menacing indication of something:\"The clouds threaten rain\"", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "恐吓, 威胁, 预示...的凶兆；威胁, 恫吓, 可能来临"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23620, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 30106, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thresh", "id": "en-thresh", "inflections": {"past": "threshed", "past_participle": "threshed", "plural": "threshes", "present_participle": "threshing", "third_person_singular": "threshes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θreʃ", "raw": "θreʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thresh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打谷, 摔打, 反复研究, 推敲；打谷, 鞭打, 剧烈扭动"}, {"en": "v move or stir about violently；v move like a flail; thresh about；v beat the seeds out of a grain；v give a thrashing to; beat hard", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4990, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4724, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "threshold", "id": "en-threshold", "inflections": {"plural": "thresholds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθreʃəuld", "raw": "'θreʃәuld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "threshold"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the starting point for a new state or experience；the smallest detectable sensation", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "门槛, 入口, 开端, 阈；阈; 阈值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 21793, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 21446, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thrifty", "id": "en-thrifty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθrifti", "raw": "'θrifti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thrifty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "careful and diligent in the use of resources", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "节俭的, 兴旺的, 繁茂的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7773, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5858, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thrill", "id": "en-thrill", "inflections": {"past": "thrilled", "past_participle": "thrilled", "plural": "thrills", "present_participle": "thrilling", "third_person_singular": "thrills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θril", "raw": "θril", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thrill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that causes you to experience a sudden intense feeling or sensation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "震颤, 激动, 刺激性, 一阵激动"}, {"en": "cause to be thrilled by some perceptual input；feel sudden intense sensation or emotion", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "震颤, 颤抖, 激动；使激动, 使颤动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6403, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4628, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thrive", "id": "en-thrive", "inflections": {"past": "thrived", "past_participle": "thrived", "present_participle": "thriving", "third_person_singular": "thrives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θraiv", "raw": "θraiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thrive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance", "pos": "vi.", "register": "econ", "zh": "繁荣, 兴旺, 茁壮成长；兴旺, 繁荣, 旺盛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2449, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2454, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "throat", "id": "en-throat", "inflections": {"plural": "throats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θrəut", "raw": "θrәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "throat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone；an opening in the vamp of a shoe at the instep；a passage resembling a throat in shape or function;；the part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's throat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用喉音说, 开沟于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4691, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7253, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "throne", "id": "en-throne", "inflections": {"past": "throned", "past_participle": "throned", "plural": "thrones", "present_participle": "throning", "third_person_singular": "thrones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθrəun", "raw": "'θrәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "throne"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.；the position and power of an exalted person (a sovereign or bishop) who is entitled to sit in a chair of state on ceremonial occasions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "王座, 君主"}, {"en": "sit on the throne as a ruler", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14863, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11014, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "throng", "id": "en-throng", "inflections": {"past": "thronged", "past_participle": "thronged", "plural": "throngs", "present_participle": "thronging", "third_person_singular": "throngs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θrɒːŋ", "raw": "θrɒ:ŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "throng"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "群, 人群, 群集, 众多"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "拥挤的"}, {"en": "press tightly together or cram", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "群集, 蜂拥；在...群集, 使拥塞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 859, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 983, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "throughout", "id": "en-throughout", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θruːˈaut", "raw": "θru:'aut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "throughout"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "from first to last", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "到处, 贯穿全部地, 自始至终"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": "comp", "zh": "遍及, 在各处；吞吐量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4582, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5904, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thrust", "id": "en-thrust", "inflections": {"past": "thrust", "past_participle": "thrust", "plural": "thrusts", "present_participle": "thrusting", "third_person_singular": "thrusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "thrust", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θrʌst", "raw": "θrʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thrust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "verbal criticism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "插, 戳, 刺, 猛推, 口头攻击, 推力"}, {"en": "push forcefully；press or force；force (molten rock) into pre-existing rock", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "插入, 猛推, 刺, 戳, 强加, 延伸；插, 刺, 戳, 延伸, (用力)推"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4504, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3748, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thumb", "id": "en-thumb", "inflections": {"past": "thumbed", "past_participle": "thumbed", "plural": "thumbs", "present_participle": "thumbing", "third_person_singular": "thumbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "θʌm", "raw": "θʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thumb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the thick short innermost digit of the forelimb；the part of a glove that provides a covering for the thumb", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拇指"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以拇指拨弄, 笨拙地摆弄, 用拇指翻旧, 迅速翻阅, 作搭车手势"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6539, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8090, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "thunder", "id": "en-thunder", "inflections": {"past": "thundered", "past_participle": "thundered", "plural": "thunders", "present_participle": "thundering", "third_person_singular": "thunders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈθʌndə", "raw": "'θʌndә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thunder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a booming or crashing noise caused by air expanding along the path of a bolt of lightning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "雷, 雷声"}, {"en": "move fast, noisily, and heavily；utter words loudly and forcefully；be the case that thunder is being heard", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "打雷, 轰隆地响, 怒喝；大声喊出, 轰隆地发出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 479, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 744, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "thus", "id": "en-thus", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ðʌs", "raw": "ðʌs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "thus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in the way indicated; (`thusly' is a nonstandard variant)", "pos": "ad.", "register": "med", "zh": "如此, 因此, 到如此程度；乳香"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5977, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7358, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tick", "id": "en-tick", "inflections": {"past": "ticked", "past_participle": "ticked", "plural": "ticks", "present_participle": "ticking", "third_person_singular": "ticks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tik", "raw": "tik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a metallic tapping sound；any of two families of small parasitic arachnids with barbed proboscis; feed on blood of warm-blooded animals；a light mattress", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滴答声, 一瞬间, 壁虱, 褥套, 信用, 赊欠"}, {"en": "make a sound like a clock or a timer", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "滴答响, 活动；滴答地记录, 标记号于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12385, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9498, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tickle", "id": "en-tickle", "inflections": {"past": "tickled", "past_participle": "tickled", "plural": "tickles", "present_participle": "tickling", "third_person_singular": "tickles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtikl", "raw": "'tikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tickle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cutaneous sensation often resulting from light stroking；the act of tickling", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "胳肢, 痒"}, {"en": "touch (a body part) lightly so as to excite the surface nerves and cause uneasiness, laughter, or spasmodic movements；touch or stroke lightly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "胳肢, 使发痒, 使快乐, 逗乐；觉得痒, 使人痒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3284, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4010, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tide", "id": "en-tide", "inflections": {"past": "tided", "past_participle": "tided", "plural": "tides", "present_participle": "tiding", "third_person_singular": "tides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "taid", "raw": "taid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon；something that may increase or decrease (like the tides of the sea)；there are usually two high and two low tides each day", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "潮, 潮汐, 趋势, 潮流, 涨潮, 高潮"}, {"en": "rise or move forward", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使随潮漂流；顺潮行驶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6376, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9867, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tidy", "id": "en-tidy", "inflections": {"comparative": "tidier", "past": "tidied", "past_participle": "tidied", "plural": "tidies", "present_participle": "tidying", "superlative": "tidiest", "third_person_singular": "tidies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaidi", "raw": "'taidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tidy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "receptacle that holds odds and ends (as sewing materials)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "椅子的背罩, 装杂物的容器"}, {"en": "marked by order and cleanliness in appearance or habits", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "整齐的, 有条理的"}, {"en": "put (things or places) in order", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄整齐, 收拾, 整理；整理, 收拾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2118, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1501, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tie", "id": "en-tie", "inflections": {"past": "tied", "past_participle": "tied", "plural": "ties", "present_participle": "tying", "third_person_singular": "ties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tai", "raw": "tai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tie"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "equality of score in a contest；a horizontal beam used to prevent two other structural members from spreading apart or separating；(music) a slur over two notes of the same pitch; indicates that the note is to be sustained for their combined time value；one of the cross braces that support the rails on a railway track", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "带子, 线, 鞋带, 领带, 领结, 关系, 束缚, 平局, 不分胜负"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "系, 打结, 扎, 约束, 与...成平局；结合, 打结, 不分胜负"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4773, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5908, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tiger", "id": "en-tiger", "inflections": {"plural": "tigers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaigə", "raw": "'taigә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tiger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fierce or audacious person；large feline of forests in most of Asia having a tawny coat with black stripes; endangered", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "老虎, 虎, 凶暴的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2805, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2741, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tight", "id": "en-tight", "inflections": {"comparative": "tighter", "plural": "tights", "superlative": "tightest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tait", "raw": "tait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "closely constrained or constricted or constricting；set so close together as to be invulnerable to penetration；affected by scarcity and expensive to borrow；of such close construction as to be impermeable", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "紧的, 密封的, 吝啬的, 严厉的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "紧紧地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4294, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4536, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tighten", "id": "en-tighten", "inflections": {"past": "tightened", "past_participle": "tightened", "present_participle": "tightening", "third_person_singular": "tightens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaitn", "raw": "'taitn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tighten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make tight or tighter；become tight or tighter", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "勒紧, 使变紧；变紧, 绷紧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3946, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4107, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tightly", "id": "en-tightly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaitli", "raw": "'taitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tightly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a tight or constricted manner；securely fixed or fastened", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "紧紧地, 坚固地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4378, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4880, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tile", "id": "en-tile", "inflections": {"past": "tiled", "past_participle": "tiled", "plural": "tiles", "present_participle": "tiling", "third_person_singular": "tiles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tail", "raw": "tail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces；a thin flat slab of fired clay used for roofing；game equipment consisting of a flat thin piece marked with characters and used in board games like Mah-Jong, Scrabble, etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "砖瓦, 瓷砖, 瓦片"}, {"en": "cover with tiles", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "铺以瓦, 铺以瓷砖；平铺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6422, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5070, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tilt", "id": "en-tilt", "inflections": {"past": "tilted", "past_participle": "tilted", "plural": "tilts", "present_participle": "tilting", "third_person_singular": "tilts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tilt", "raw": "tilt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tilt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a slight but noticeable partiality；the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "倾斜, 倾向, 船篷, 车篷"}, {"en": "charge with a tilt", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使倾斜, 使倾侧, 用帆布篷遮盖；倾斜, 翘起, 冲, 评击；倾斜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2972, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4896, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "timber", "id": "en-timber", "inflections": {"past": "timbered", "past_participle": "timbered", "plural": "timbers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtimbə", "raw": "'timbә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "timber"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a beam made of wood；a post made of wood", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "木材, 木料"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用木材建造"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9732, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7462, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "timely", "id": "en-timely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaili", "raw": "'taili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "timely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "before a time limit expires；done or happening at the appropriate or proper time", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "及时的, 适时的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "及时地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4536, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8819, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "timetable", "id": "en-timetable", "inflections": {"past": "timetabled", "past_participle": "timetabled", "plural": "timetables", "present_participle": "timetabling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaimteibl", "raw": "'taimteibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "timetable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a schedule listing events and the times at which they will take place；a schedule of times of arrivals and departures", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时间表"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11482, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11301, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "timid", "id": "en-timid", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtimid", "raw": "'timid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "timid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing fear and lack of confidence", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "胆小的, 羞怯的"}, {"en": "people who are fearful and cautious", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2956, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5424, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tin", "id": "en-tin", "inflections": {"past": "tinned", "past_participle": "tinned", "plural": "tins", "present_participle": "tinning", "third_person_singular": "tins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tin", "raw": "tin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a silvery malleable metallic element that resists corrosion; used in many alloys and to coat other metals to prevent corrosion; obtained chiefly from cassiterite where it occurs as tin oxide；a vessel (box, can, pan, etc.) made of tinplate and used mainly in baking", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "锡, 马口铁, 罐头"}, {"en": "plate with tin；prepare (a metal) for soldering or brazing by applying a thin layer of solder to the surface", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "在...镀锡于"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "锡制的；tin阅读程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1666, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1313, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tiny", "id": "en-tiny", "inflections": {"comparative": "tinier", "plural": "tinies", "superlative": "tiniest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaini", "raw": "'taini", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tiny"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "很少的, 微小的"}, {"en": "s very small", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2631, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1928, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tip", "id": "en-tip", "inflections": {"past": "tipped", "past_participle": "tipped", "plural": "tips", "present_participle": "tipping", "third_person_singular": "tips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tip", "raw": "tip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the extreme end of something; especially something pointed；an indication of potential opportunity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "顶, 尖端, 梢, 末端, 倾斜, 垃圾场, 小费, 轻击, 指点, 秘密消息"}, {"en": "cause to tilt；mark with a tip", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "装顶端, 使倾斜, 使翻倒, 泄露, 告诫, 暗示, 给...小费, 轻击；倾斜, 翻倒, 倾覆, 踮脚走, 给小费；终端接口处理器, 提示, 技巧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11152, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 2850, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tire", "id": "en-tire", "inflections": {"past": "tired", "past_participle": "tired", "present_participle": "tiring", "third_person_singular": "tires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "taiə", "raw": "taiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hoop that covers a wheel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轮胎, 头饰"}, {"en": "lose interest or become bored with something or somebody；exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使疲倦, 使厌烦, 打扮；疲劳, 厌倦"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13772, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17944, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tiresome", "id": "en-tiresome", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaiəsəm", "raw": "'taiәsәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tiresome"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "累人的, 烦人的"}, {"en": "s so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2784, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2688, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tissue", "id": "en-tissue", "inflections": {"past": "tissued", "past_participle": "tissued", "plural": "tissues", "present_participle": "tissuing", "third_person_singular": "tissues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtiʃuː", "raw": "'tiʃu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tissue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "part of an organism consisting of an aggregate of cells having a similar structure and function；a soft thin (usually translucent) paper", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "薄的织物, 薄纱, 棉纸, 组织, 一套；组织"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 855, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1323, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "title", "id": "en-title", "inflections": {"past": "titled", "past_participle": "titled", "plural": "titles", "present_participle": "titling", "third_person_singular": "titles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtaitl", "raw": "'taitl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "title"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with；the name of a work of art or literary composition etc.；a general or descriptive heading for a section of a written work；an identifying appellation signifying status or function: e.g. `Mr.' or `General'", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "头衔, 名称, 标题, 书名, 扉页, 权利, 资格, 冠军, 字幕"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "授予头衔, 加标题于；标题"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10619, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12413, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "toad", "id": "en-toad", "inflections": {"plural": "toads", "third_person_singular": "toads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təud", "raw": "tәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toad"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蟾蜍, 癞蛤蟆, 讨厌的家伙"}, {"en": "n any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5754, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6163, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "toast", "id": "en-toast", "inflections": {"past": "toasted", "past_participle": "toasted", "plural": "toasts", "present_participle": "toasting", "third_person_singular": "toasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təust", "raw": "tәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "slices of bread that have been toasted；a celebrity who receives much acclaim and attention", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "吐司, 烤面包, 干杯"}, {"en": "propose a toast to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "敬酒, 烤, 使暖和；烤, 烘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4278, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3010, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tobacco", "id": "en-tobacco", "inflections": {"plural": "tobaccos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təˈbækəu", "raw": "tә'bækәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tobacco"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion；aromatic annual or perennial herbs and shrubs", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "烟草, 香烟；烟草"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3995, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3360, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "toe", "id": "en-toe", "inflections": {"past": "toed", "past_participle": "toed", "plural": "toes", "present_participle": "toeing", "third_person_singular": "toes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təu", "raw": "tәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the digits of the foot；the part of footwear that provides a covering for the toes；forepart of a hoof；(golf) the part of a clubhead farthest from the shaft", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "足趾, 趾部, 脚趾"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以趾踏触, 用脚尖走；动脚尖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3550, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3983, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "toilet", "id": "en-toilet", "inflections": {"plural": "toilets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒilit", "raw": "'tɒilit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toilet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a room or building equipped with one or more toilets；a plumbing fixture for defecation and urination；the act of dressing and preparing yourself", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "厕所, 梳妆"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "梳妆, 打扮, 上厕所；给...梳妆打扮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6352, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8924, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "token", "id": "en-token", "inflections": {"plural": "tokens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtəukən", "raw": "'tәukәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "token"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an individual instance of a type of symbol；something serving as a sign of something else；a metal or plastic disk that can be redeemed or used in designated slot machines", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "表征, 记号, 代币"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "象征的, 表意的；记号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6381, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4670, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tolerance", "id": "en-tolerance", "inflections": {"plural": "tolerances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒlərəns", "raw": "'tɒlәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tolerance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the power or capacity of an organism to tolerate unfavorable environmental conditions；the act of tolerating something；willingness to recognize and respect the beliefs or practices of others", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "宽容, 忍受, 容忍, 容许量, 公差；允许误差"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9488, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9167, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tolerant", "id": "en-tolerant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒlərənt", "raw": "'tɒlәrәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tolerant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing respect for the rights or opinions or practices of others；able to tolerate environmental conditions or physiological stress；showing the capacity for endurance", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "宽容的, 容忍的, (对冷、热)能耐的；能耐受的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4959, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4319, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tolerate", "id": "en-tolerate", "inflections": {"past": "tolerated", "past_participle": "tolerated", "present_participle": "tolerating", "third_person_singular": "tolerates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒləreit", "raw": "'tɒlәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tolerate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "recognize and respect (rights and beliefs of others)；have a tolerance for a poison or strong drug or pathogen or environmental condition", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "宽容, 容许, 有耐力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4402, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2400, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tomato", "id": "en-tomato", "inflections": {"plural": "tomatoes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təˈmɑːtəu", "raw": "tә'mɑ:tәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tomato"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "mildly acid red or yellow pulpy fruit eaten as a vegetable；native to South America; widely cultivated in many varieties", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "番茄, 西红柿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6130, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6183, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tomb", "id": "en-tomb", "inflections": {"plural": "tombs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tuːm", "raw": "tu:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tomb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "坟墓, 死亡"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "埋葬"}, {"en": "n a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3936, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ton", "id": "en-ton", "inflections": {"comparative": "tonner", "plural": "tons", "present_participle": "toning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʌn", "raw": "tʌn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ton"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "吨；吨"}, {"en": "n a United States unit of weight equivalent to 2000 pounds；n a British unit of weight equivalent to 2240 pounds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1813, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1995, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tone", "id": "en-tone", "inflections": {"past": "toned", "past_participle": "toned", "plural": "tones", "present_participle": "toning", "third_person_singular": "tones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təun", "raw": "tәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of a person's voice；(linguistics) a pitch or change in pitch of the voice that serves to distinguish words in tonal languages；a steady sound without overtones；a musical interval of two semitones", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "音调, 音质, 语调, 语气, 色调, 气氛, 状况, 思想状态"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "给...定色调, 增强, 使...的声调和谐, 定音调；颜色调和；双音频"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2831, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2871, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tongue", "id": "en-tongue", "inflections": {"past": "tongued", "past_participle": "tongued", "plural": "tongues", "present_participle": "tonguing", "third_person_singular": "tongues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʌŋ", "raw": "tʌŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tongue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity；any long thin projection that is transient；a manner of speaking；the tongue of certain animals used as meat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "舌, 语言能力, 讲话方式, 语言"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "舔, 斥责, 发...的音；使用舌头, 吹管乐器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1739, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1291, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tool", "id": "en-tool", "inflections": {"past": "tooled", "past_participle": "tooled", "plural": "tools", "present_participle": "tooling", "third_person_singular": "tools"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tuːl", "raw": "tu:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tool"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an implement used in the practice of a vocation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工具, 机床, 傀儡"}, {"en": "drive；furnish with tools；work with a tool", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用工具加工；使用工具"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 776, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 678, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "top", "id": "en-top", "inflections": {"past": "topped", "past_participle": "topped", "plural": "tops", "present_participle": "topping", "third_person_singular": "tops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɒp", "raw": "tɒp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "top"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the upper part of anything；the highest or uppermost side of anything；the first half of an inning; while the visiting team is at bat；the greatest possible intensity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "顶部, 顶端, 极点, 上面, 上部, 顶篷, 最高地位, 首位, 陀螺"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最高的, 顶上的, 头等的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "盖, 加以顶, 高达, 超越；结束, 达到顶点, 高出；TOP协议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2051, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1860, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "topic", "id": "en-topic", "inflections": {"plural": "topics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒpik", "raw": "'tɒpik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "topic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "some situation or event that is thought about", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主题, 论题, 话题"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5151, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7182, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "torch", "id": "en-torch", "inflections": {"past": "torched", "past_participle": "torched", "plural": "torches", "present_participle": "torching", "third_person_singular": "torches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɒːtʃ", "raw": "tɒ:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "torch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "火把, 启发之物；火炬"}, {"en": "burn maliciously, as by arson", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12113, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 12020, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "torment", "id": "en-torment", "inflections": {"past": "tormented", "past_participle": "tormented", "plural": "torments", "present_participle": "tormenting", "third_person_singular": "torments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒːment", "raw": "'tɒ:ment", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "torment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "使人痛苦的东西, 折磨者, 苦痛"}, {"en": "torment emotionally or mentally；treat cruelly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使苦恼, 纠缠, 歪曲, 拷问"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23221, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12984, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "torpedo", "id": "en-torpedo", "inflections": {"past": "torpedoed", "past_participle": "torpedoed", "plural": "torpedos", "present_participle": "torpedoing", "third_person_singular": "torpedos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɒːˈpiːdəu", "raw": "tɒ:'pi:dәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "torpedo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an explosive device that is set off in an oil well (or a gas well) to start or to increase the flow of oil (or gas)；a small firework that consists of a percussion cap and some gravel wrapped in paper; explodes when thrown forcefully against a hard surface；a small explosive device that is placed on a railroad track and fires when a train runs over it; the sound of the explosion warns the engineer of danger ahead；armament consisting of a long cylindrical self-propelled underwater projectile that detonates on contact with a target", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鱼雷, 水雷, 地雷"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用鱼雷袭击, 破坏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8358, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10225, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "torque", "id": "en-torque", "inflections": {"plural": "torques"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɒːk", "raw": "tɒ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "torque"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "扭转力, 转矩, 项圈；转矩"}, {"en": "n a twisting force", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11348, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11727, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "torrent", "id": "en-torrent", "inflections": {"plural": "torrents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒːrənt", "raw": "'tɒ:rәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "torrent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a violently fast stream of water (or other liquid)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奔流, 倾盆大雨, 倾注, 迸发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12178, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13299, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tortoise", "id": "en-tortoise", "inflections": {"past": "tortoised", "plural": "tortoises", "present_participle": "tortoising"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒːtəs", "raw": "'tɒ:tәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tortoise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "usually herbivorous land turtles having clawed elephant-like limbs; worldwide in arid area except Australia and Antarctica", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "龟, 行动迟缓的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7091, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5272, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "torture", "id": "en-torture", "inflections": {"past": "tortured", "past_participle": "tortured", "plural": "tortures", "present_participle": "torturing", "third_person_singular": "tortures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒːtʃə", "raw": "'tɒ:tʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "torture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unbearable physical pain；the deliberate, systematic, or wanton infliction of physical or mental suffering by one or more persons in an attempt to force another person to yield information or to make a confession or for any other reason", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拷问, 苦闷"}, {"en": "subject to torture", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拷问, 曲解, 折磨, 使弯曲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4799, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2396, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "toss", "id": "en-toss", "inflections": {"past": "tossed", "past_participle": "tossed", "plural": "tosses", "present_participle": "tossing", "third_person_singular": "tosses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɒs", "raw": "tɒs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toss"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an abrupt movement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "投掷, 抛, 摇摆, 震荡, 掷钱币决定"}, {"en": "agitate", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "投掷, 猛抬, 摇荡, 使不安, 掷钱币决定；被到处扔, 摇摆, 颠簸, 辗转, 掷钱币决定某事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 831, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1038, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "total", "id": "en-total", "inflections": {"past": "totalled", "past_participle": "totalled", "plural": "totals", "present_participle": "totalling", "third_person_singular": "totals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtəutl", "raw": "'tәutl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "total"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "全体的, 总的, 全然的"}, {"en": "add up in number or quantity；determine the sum of；damage beyond the point of repair", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "计算...的总和, 共计为；合计"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "总数, 全体, 合计"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "统统"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1372, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1166, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "touch", "id": "en-touch", "inflections": {"past": "touched", "past_participle": "touched", "plural": "touches", "present_participle": "touching", "third_person_singular": "touches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʌtʃ", "raw": "tʌtʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "touch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the event of something coming in contact with the body；the faculty by which external objects or forces are perceived through contact with the body (especially the hands)；a suggestion of some quality；a distinguishing style", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "触觉, 碰, 触, 机灵, 轻触, 格调, 少许, 缺点, 弹力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "接触, 触摸, 触及, 使接触, 达到, 涉及, 影响到, 使轻度受害, 感动；触摸, 接近, 涉及, 提到"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 35163, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "touchable", "id": "en-touchable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʌtʃəbl", "raw": "'tʌtʃәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "touchable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可触的, 可使感动的"}, {"en": "a perceptible by the senses especially the sense of touch", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2160, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1012, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tough", "id": "en-tough", "inflections": {"comparative": "tougher", "plural": "toughs", "superlative": "toughest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʌf", "raw": "tʌf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tough"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "恶棍"}, {"en": "not given to gentleness or sentimentality；physically toughened；resistant to cutting or chewing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "强硬的, 艰苦的, 坚固的, 坚韧的, 粗暴的, 咬不动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1420, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1474, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tour", "id": "en-tour", "inflections": {"past": "toured", "past_participle": "toured", "plural": "tours", "present_participle": "touring", "third_person_singular": "tours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tuə", "raw": "tuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "旅游, 观光旅行, 任期"}, {"en": "make a tour of a certain place", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "旅行, 周游, 巡回；周游, 观光, 游历, 使巡回演出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9914, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9000, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tow", "id": "en-tow", "inflections": {"past": "towed", "past_participle": "towed", "plural": "tows", "present_participle": "towing", "third_person_singular": "tows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təu", "raw": "tәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of hauling something (as a vehicle) by means of a hitch or rope", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拖, 拖绳, 拖轮"}, {"en": "drag behind", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拖, 拉, 牵引"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 317, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 2004, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "towards", "id": "en-towards", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "təˈwɔːdz", "raw": "tә'wɔ:dz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "towards"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "In the direction of; to.；With direction to, in a moral sense; with respect or；reference to; regarding; concerning.；Tending to; in the direction of; in behalf of.；Near; about; approaching to.；& adv. See Toward.", "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "向, 对于, 为了"}, {"en": "Near; at hand; in state of preparation.", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4814, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3682, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "towel", "id": "en-towel", "inflections": {"past": "towelled", "past_participle": "towelled", "plural": "towels", "present_participle": "towelling", "third_person_singular": "towels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtauəl", "raw": "'tauәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "towel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a rectangular piece of absorbent cloth (or paper) for drying or wiping", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手巾, 毛巾"}, {"en": "wipe with a towel", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "擦干身子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2131, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2412, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tower", "id": "en-tower", "inflections": {"past": "towered", "past_participle": "towered", "plural": "towers", "present_participle": "towering", "third_person_singular": "towers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtauə", "raw": "'tauә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tower"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "塔, 高楼, 堡垒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "高耸, 翱翔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5147, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4090, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "toxic", "id": "en-toxic", "inflections": {"plural": "toxics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtɒksik", "raw": "'tɒksik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toxic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or caused by a toxin or poison", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有毒的, 中毒的；中毒的, 毒物的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3412, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2418, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "toy", "id": "en-toy", "inflections": {"past": "toyed", "past_participle": "toyed", "plural": "toys", "present_participle": "toying", "third_person_singular": "toys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tɒi", "raw": "tɒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "toy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a nonfunctional replica of something else (frequently used as a modifier)；a device regarded as providing amusement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "玩具, 小玩艺儿, 小型的东西, 消遣"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "供玩耍的, 作为玩具的"}, {"en": "manipulate manually or in one's mind or imagination", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "玩弄, 戏弄, 调情"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2868, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3020, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trace", "id": "en-trace", "inflections": {"past": "traced", "past_participle": "traced", "plural": "traces", "present_participle": "tracing", "third_person_singular": "traces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "treis", "raw": "treis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a just detectable amount；an indication that something has been present；either of two lines that connect a horse's harness to a wagon or other vehicle or to a whiffletree；a visible mark (as a footprint) left by the passage of person or animal or vehicle", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "痕迹, 踪迹, 微量, 迹线, 缰绳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "追踪, 回溯, 描绘；追溯, 沿路走"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1268, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1143, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "track", "id": "en-track", "inflections": {"past": "tracked", "past_participle": "tracked", "plural": "tracks", "present_participle": "tracking", "third_person_singular": "tracks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "træk", "raw": "træk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "track"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a pair of parallel rails providing a runway for wheels；an endless metal belt on which tracked vehicles move over the ground；(computer science) one of the circular magnetic paths on a magnetic disk that serve as a guide for writing and reading data；a groove on a phonograph recording", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轨迹, 足迹, 径迹, 小道, 轨道, 磁轨, 途径"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "循路而行, 追踪, 通过, 用纤拉；追踪, 留下足迹, 沿轨道运行；跟踪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6081, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6133, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tract", "id": "en-tract", "inflections": {"plural": "tracts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trækt", "raw": "trækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tract"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an extended area of land；a system of body parts that together serve some particular purpose；a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "大片土地, 地带, 小册子；束, 道"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7015, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6548, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tractor", "id": "en-tractor", "inflections": {"plural": "tractors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtræktə", "raw": "'træktә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tractor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wheeled vehicle with large wheels; used in farming and other applications；a truck that has a cab but no body; used for pulling large trailers or vans", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "牵引器, 拖拉机, 拉纸器；进纸器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 485, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 800, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trade", "id": "en-trade", "inflections": {"past": "traded", "past_participle": "traded", "plural": "trades", "present_participle": "trading", "third_person_singular": "trades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "treid", "raw": "treid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services；the skilled practice of a practical occupation；the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贸易, 商业, 交易, 生意, 职业, 顾客, 信风"}, {"en": "engage in the trade of", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "进行交易, 做买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物；用...进行交换"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14559, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6787, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trademark", "id": "en-trademark", "inflections": {"plural": "trademarks", "present_participle": "trademarking"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtreidmɑːk", "raw": "'treidmɑ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trademark"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a formally registered symbol identifying the manufacturer or distributor of a product", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "商标；商标"}, {"en": "register the trademark of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3829, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5021, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trader", "id": "en-trader", "inflections": {"plural": "traders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtreidə", "raw": "'treidә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trader"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "商人, 商船；交易者, 商船"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9810, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 22615, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tradesman", "id": "en-tradesman", "inflections": {"plural": "tradesmen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtreidzmən", "raw": "'treidzmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tradesman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "零售商, 工匠；商人, 店主, 零售商"}, {"en": "n a merchant who owns or manages a shop", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1417, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1243, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tradition", "id": "en-tradition", "inflections": {"plural": "traditions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trəˈdiʃən", "raw": "trә'diʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tradition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an inherited pattern of thought or action", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "传说, 传统, 交付；传统, 惯例, 移交"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1006, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 925, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "traditional", "id": "en-traditional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trəˈdiʃənl", "raw": "trә'diʃәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "traditional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "consisting of or derived from tradition；pertaining to time-honored orthodox doctrines", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "传统的, 惯例的；传统的, 惯例的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1423, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1712, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "traffic", "id": "en-traffic", "inflections": {"past": "trafficked", "past_participle": "trafficked", "present_participle": "trafficking", "third_person_singular": "traffics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtræfik", "raw": "'træfik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "traffic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the aggregation of things (pedestrians or vehicles) coming and going in a particular locality during a specified period of time；buying and selling; especially illicit trade；the amount of activity over a communication system during a given period of time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交通, 通行, 运输, 交通量, 贸易, 交易, 交往, 通信量"}, {"en": "deal illegally", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "交易, 做买卖；用...作交换；通信量, 传输量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3508, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2883, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tragedy", "id": "en-tragedy", "inflections": {"plural": "tragedies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrædʒidi", "raw": "'trædʒidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tragedy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "drama in which the protagonist is overcome by some superior force or circumstance; excites terror or pity", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "悲剧, 惨案, 悲剧作品；惨事, 灾难, 不辛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4967, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4259, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tragic", "id": "en-tragic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrædʒik", "raw": "'trædʒik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tragic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction；of or relating to or characteristic of tragedy", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "悲惨的, 悲剧的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4331, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1646, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trail", "id": "en-trail", "inflections": {"past": "trailed", "past_participle": "trailed", "plural": "trails", "present_participle": "trailing", "third_person_singular": "trails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "treil", "raw": "treil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a track or mark left by something that has passed；a path or track roughly blazed through wild or hilly country", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "踪迹, 痕迹, 一串, 尾部, 小径, 持枪姿势"}, {"en": "move, proceed, or walk draggingly or slowly；hang down so as to drag along the ground", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拖, 尾随, 追踪, 落后于, 开出路；拖曳, 垂下, 落后, 飘出, 蔓生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 516, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 796, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "training", "id": "en-training", "inflections": {"present_participle": "training"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "training", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtreiniŋ", "raw": "'treiniŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "training"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "activity leading to skilled behavior", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "训练, 培养；训练"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6541, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3737, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trait", "id": "en-trait", "inflections": {"plural": "traits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "treit", "raw": "treit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trait"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a distinguishing feature of your personal nature", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "特征, 特性, 一笔, 少许"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10023, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9963, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "traitor", "id": "en-traitor", "inflections": {"plural": "traitors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtreitə", "raw": "'treitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "traitor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who betrays his country by committing treason", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "叛逆者, 叛国者；叛徒, 叛逆, 背信者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6704, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14885, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tram", "id": "en-tram", "inflections": {"past": "trammed", "past_participle": "trammed", "plural": "trams", "present_participle": "tramming", "third_person_singular": "trams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "træm", "raw": "træm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tram"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "电车轨道, 煤车, 纬纱, 纬丝"}, {"en": "travel by tram", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用煤车运载；乘电车"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8896, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16137, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tramp", "id": "en-tramp", "inflections": {"past": "tramped", "past_participle": "tramped", "plural": "tramps", "present_participle": "tramping", "third_person_singular": "tramps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "træmp", "raw": "træmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tramp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a disreputable vagrant；a heavy footfall", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "坚实(或沉重)的脚步声, 流浪者"}, {"en": "travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition；cross on foot", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "践踏, 重步行走, 步行, 流浪；走过, 踩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11327, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11298, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trample", "id": "en-trample", "inflections": {"past": "trampled", "past_participle": "trampled", "plural": "tramples", "present_participle": "trampling", "third_person_singular": "tramples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtræmpl", "raw": "'træmpl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trample"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sound of heavy treading or stomping", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "践踏(声), 蹂躏"}, {"en": "injure by trampling or as if by trampling", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "践踏, 无视"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11585, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13037, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tranquil", "id": "en-tranquil", "inflections": {"plural": "tranquils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtræŋkwil", "raw": "'træŋkwil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tranquil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "安静的"}, {"en": "s (of a body of water) free from disturbance by heavy waves；s not agitated; without losing self-possession", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2065, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3813, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transaction", "id": "en-transaction", "inflections": {"plural": "transactions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænˈsækʃən", "raw": "træn'sækʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transaction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of transacting within or between groups (as carrying on commercial activities)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "交易, 办理, 学报, 和解协议；事务处理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10296, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6661, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transcend", "id": "en-transcend", "inflections": {"past": "transcended", "past_participle": "transcended", "present_participle": "transcending", "third_person_singular": "transcends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænˈsend", "raw": "træn'send", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transcend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "超越, 胜过"}, {"en": "v be greater in scope or size than some standard；v be superior or better than some standard", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1593, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2315, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "transfer", "id": "en-transfer", "inflections": {"past": "transferred", "past_participle": "transferred", "plural": "transfers", "present_participle": "transferring", "third_person_singular": "transfers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈfəː", "raw": "træns'fә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transfer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who transfers or is transferred from one position to another；the act of transfering something from one form to another；a ticket that allows a passenger to change conveyances；application of a skill learned in one situation to a different but similar situation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "迁移, 移动, 传递, 转让, 转移, 过户, 汇兑, 换车"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使转移, 调转, 调任, 改变, 传递, 转让；转移, 转学, 转职, 换车；传送"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2693, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2185, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "transform", "id": "en-transform", "inflections": {"past": "transformed", "past_participle": "transformed", "present_participle": "transforming", "third_person_singular": "transforms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈfɒːm", "raw": "træns'fɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transform"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "subject to a mathematical transformation；change or alter in form, appearance, or nature；change in outward structure or looks；convert (one form of energy) to another", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形；改变, 转化, 变换；变换"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3415, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3290, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transformation", "id": "en-transformation", "inflections": {"plural": "transformations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌtrænsfəˈmeiʃən", "raw": ".trænsfә'meiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transformation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a qualitative change；(mathematics) a function that changes the position or direction of the axes of a coordinate system；a rule describing the conversion of one syntactic structure into another related syntactic structure", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "变形, 变质, 变化, 改革, 变换；转化; 变换"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13088, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17547, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transformer", "id": "en-transformer", "inflections": {"plural": "transformers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈfɒːmə", "raw": "træns'fɒ:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transformer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an electrical device by which alternating current of one voltage is changed to another voltage", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "变压器, 促使变化的人；变压器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10341, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10735, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transient", "id": "en-transient", "inflections": {"plural": "transients"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrænziənt", "raw": "'trænziәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one who stays for only a short time；(physics) a short-lived oscillation in a system caused by a sudden change of voltage or current or load", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "瞬, 短期居留者, 过境鸟, 瞬变现象"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "短暂的, 易变的, 瞬变的, 路过的；瞬变过程; 过渡过程; 过渡的; 瞬变的; 瞬时峰值电压"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10735, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13031, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transistor", "id": "en-transistor", "inflections": {"plural": "transistors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænˈzistə", "raw": "træn'zistә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transistor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a semiconductor device capable of amplification", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "晶体管；晶体管"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6107, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4859, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transit", "id": "en-transit", "inflections": {"past": "transited", "past_participle": "transitted", "plural": "transits", "present_participle": "transiting", "third_person_singular": "transits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrænsit", "raw": "'trænsit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "经过, 通行, 运输, 运输线, 转变"}, {"en": "make a passage or journey from one place to another；pass across (a sign or house of the zodiac) or pass across (the disk of a celestial body or the meridian of a place)；revolve (the telescope of a surveying transit) about its horizontal transverse axis in order to reverse its direction；cause or enable to pass through", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "运送, 使通过, 经过；通过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2912, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2212, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transition", "id": "en-transition", "inflections": {"past": "transitioned", "past_participle": "transitioned", "plural": "transitions", "present_participle": "transitioning", "third_person_singular": "transitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænˈziʃən", "raw": "træn'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a change from one place or state or subject or stage to another；a musical passage moving from one key to another；a passage that connects a topic to one that follows", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "转变, 转换, 变迁, 过渡时期, 临时转调；跃迁"}, {"en": "cause to convert or undergo a transition", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3281, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2729, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "translate", "id": "en-translate", "inflections": {"past": "translated", "past_participle": "translated", "present_participle": "translating", "third_person_singular": "translates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈleit", "raw": "træns'leit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "translate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "restate (words) from one language into another language；change from one form or medium into another；bring to a certain spiritual state；change the position of (figures or bodies) in space without rotation", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "翻译, 解释, 转化, 转变为, 调动；翻译, 被译；转换"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3982, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4290, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "translation", "id": "en-translation", "inflections": {"plural": "translations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈleiʃən", "raw": "træns'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "translation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language；a uniform movement without rotation；(mathematics) a transformation in which the origin of the coordinate system is moved to another position but the direction of each axis remains the same；(genetics) the process whereby genetic information coded in messenger RNA directs the formation of a specific protein at a ribosome in the cytoplasm", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "翻译, 译文, 转化, 调任, 平移, 转译；转换"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4198, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3665, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transmission", "id": "en-transmission", "inflections": {"plural": "transmissions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈmiʃən", "raw": "træns'miʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transmission"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of sending a message; causing a message to be transmitted；communication by means of transmitted signals；the gears that transmit power from an automobile engine via the driveshaft to the live axle", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "传输, 传送, 变速器；传输"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4532, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4836, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transmit", "id": "en-transmit", "inflections": {"past": "transmitted", "past_participle": "transmitted", "present_participle": "transmitting", "third_person_singular": "transmits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈmit", "raw": "træns'mit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transmit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "send from one person or place to another", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "传输, 传染, 传达, 遗传, 发射, 传播；发射信号, 留传下来；传送"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6902, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5884, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "transparent", "id": "en-transparent", "inflections": {"plural": "transparents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈpærənt", "raw": "træns'pærәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transparent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "easily understood or seen through (because of a lack of subtlety)", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "透明的, 显然的, 清晰的；透明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8061, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5386, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transplant", "id": "en-transplant", "inflections": {"past": "transplanted", "past_participle": "transplanted", "plural": "transplants", "present_participle": "transplanting", "third_person_singular": "transplants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈplɑːnt", "raw": "træns'plɑ:nt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transplant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lift and reset in another soil or situation；be transplantable", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使移居, 移植, 使迁移；移居, 耐移植"}, {"en": "an operation moving an organ from one organism (the donor) to another (the recipient)；the act of removing something from one location and introducing it in another location", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "移居者, 移植"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1202, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 4640, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "transport", "id": "en-transport", "inflections": {"past": "transported", "past_participle": "transported", "plural": "transports", "present_participle": "transporting", "third_person_singular": "transports"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈpɒːt", "raw": "træns'pɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transport"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an exchange of molecules (and their kinetic energy and momentum) across the boundary between adjacent layers of a fluid or across cell membranes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "运输, 运输工具, 激动, 狂喜, 流放犯"}, {"en": "move something or somebody around; usually over long distances；move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body；transport commercially", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "传送, 运输, 流放；传送"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7832, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2374, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transportation", "id": "en-transportation", "inflections": {"plural": "transportations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌtrænspəˈteiʃən", "raw": ".trænspә'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transportation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of moving something from one location to another；the commercial enterprise of moving goods and materials", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "运输, 输送, 交通车辆；运转, 运输, 运输费"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16962, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 20982, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "transverse", "id": "en-transverse", "inflections": {"past_participle": "transversed"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trænsˈvəːs", "raw": "træns'vә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "transverse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "横断物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "横的, 横向的"}, {"en": "s extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3373, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3538, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trap", "id": "en-trap", "inflections": {"past": "trapped", "past_participle": "trapped", "plural": "traps", "present_participle": "trapping", "third_person_singular": "traps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "træp", "raw": "træp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned；drain consisting of a U-shaped section of drainpipe that holds liquid and so prevents a return flow of sewer gas；something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares；a device to hurl clay pigeons into the air for trapshooters", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "圈套, 陷阱, 诡计, 存水弯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "设圈套, 设陷阱；诱捕, 诱骗, 抓住, 使受限制；俘获; 陷井"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11616, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9649, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "traverse", "id": "en-traverse", "inflections": {"past": "traversed", "past_participle": "traversed", "plural": "traverses", "present_participle": "traversing", "third_person_singular": "traverses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrævəːs", "raw": "'trævә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "traverse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "越过, 横贯, 横断物, 屏障, 否认, 反驳"}, {"en": "travel across or pass over；deny formally (an allegation of fact by the opposing party) in a legal suit", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "横过, 穿过, 经过, 详细研究, 反对, 在...来回移动；横越, 横断, 旋转, 来回移动"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "横亘的, 横贯的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3885, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4469, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tray", "id": "en-tray", "inflections": {"plural": "trays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trei", "raw": "trei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "托盘, 公文盘, 满盘, 发射箱；淋盘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5533, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8263, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tread", "id": "en-tread", "inflections": {"past": "trod", "past_participle": "trodden", "plural": "treads", "present_participle": "treading", "third_person_singular": "treads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tred", "raw": "tred", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tread"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the grooved surface of a pneumatic tire；the part (as of a wheel or shoe) that makes contact with the ground；structural member consisting of the horizontal part of a stair or step", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "踏, 步态, 梯级, 交尾, 鞋底"}, {"en": "tread or stomp heavily or roughly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "踏, 行走, 交尾；踩, 踏, 践踏, 跳(舞)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10299, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12926, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "treason", "id": "en-treason", "inflections": {"plural": "treasons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtriːzn", "raw": "'tri:zn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "treason"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a crime that undermines the offender's government；disloyalty by virtue of subversive behavior", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "叛逆, 不忠, 叛国罪；叛逆, 通敌, 叛国罪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4538, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4074, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "treasure", "id": "en-treasure", "inflections": {"past": "treasured", "past_participle": "treasured", "plural": "treasures", "present_participle": "treasuring", "third_person_singular": "treasures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtreʒə", "raw": "'treʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "treasure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.；any possession that is highly valued by its owner；a collection of precious things", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宝物, 财富"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "珍爱, 重视, 秘藏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5768, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11019, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "treasurer", "id": "en-treasurer", "inflections": {"plural": "treasurers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtreʒərə", "raw": "'treʒәrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "treasurer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an officer charged with receiving and disbursing funds", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "会计, 出纳员, 司库；司库, 财务主任, 财政大臣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 856, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 960, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "treat", "id": "en-treat", "inflections": {"past": "treated", "past_participle": "treated", "plural": "treats", "present_participle": "treating", "third_person_singular": "treats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "triːt", "raw": "tri:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "treat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an occurrence that causes special pleasure or delight", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宴请, 款待"}, {"en": "interact in a certain way；provide treatment for；provide with a gift or entertainment", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "视为, 对待, 论述, 治疗, 款待；讨论, 谈判, 作东"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 766, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 745, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "treatment", "id": "en-treatment", "inflections": {"plural": "treatments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtriːtmənt", "raw": "'tri:tmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "treatment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)；the management of someone or something；a manner of dealing with something artistically", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "治疗, 待遇, 处理；疗法, 治疗; 处理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1659, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2836, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "treaty", "id": "en-treaty", "inflections": {"plural": "treaties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtriːti", "raw": "'tri:ti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "treaty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a written agreement between two states or sovereigns", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "条约, 谈判；协议, 协定, 协商"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4432, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5233, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tremble", "id": "en-tremble", "inflections": {"past": "trembled", "past_participle": "trembled", "present_participle": "trembling", "third_person_singular": "trembles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrembl", "raw": "'trembl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tremble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "战栗, 颤抖"}, {"en": "move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "战栗, 忧虑, 摇晃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3501, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2768, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tremendous", "id": "en-tremendous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "triˈmendəs", "raw": "tri'mendәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tremendous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "巨大的, 非常的, 可怕的"}, {"en": "s extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree; that a whole civilization should be dependent on technology\"- Walter Lippman；s extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers；s extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11211, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8855, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tremendously", "id": "en-tremendously", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trəˈmendəslɪ", "raw": "trə'mendəslɪ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tremendously"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "极大地; 极端地; 极其; 非常"}, {"en": "r extremely", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5674, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6459, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trench", "id": "en-trench", "inflections": {"past": "trenched", "past_participle": "trenched", "plural": "trenches", "present_participle": "trenching", "third_person_singular": "trenches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trentʃ", "raw": "trentʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trench"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth；a long steep-sided depression in the ocean floor；any long ditch cut in the ground", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "渠, 沟渠, 战壕"}, {"en": "fortify by surrounding with trenches", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "在...开沟, 挖战壕于, 用战壕围住；挖战壕, 开沟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1949, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1697, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trend", "id": "en-trend", "inflections": {"past": "trended", "past_participle": "trended", "plural": "trends", "present_participle": "trending", "third_person_singular": "trends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trend", "raw": "trend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "趋势, 倾向, 走向"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "倾向, 转向；趋势"}, {"en": "n a general direction in which something tends to move；n general line of orientation；n a general tendency to change (as of opinion)；n the popular taste at a given time；v turn sharply; change direction abruptly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1166, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 898, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trial", "id": "en-trial", "inflections": {"past": "trialled", "plural": "trials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtraiəl", "raw": "'traiәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "trying something to find out about it；(law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law；(sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications；an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "审判, 试验, 艰苦, 麻烦事, 考验"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "审讯的, 试验性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5296, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5605, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "triangle", "id": "en-triangle", "inflections": {"plural": "triangles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtraiæŋgl", "raw": "'traiæŋgl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "triangle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a three-sided polygon；something approximating the shape of a triangle；any of various triangular drafting instruments used to draw straight lines at specified angles；a percussion instrument consisting of a metal bar bent in the shape of an open triangle", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "三角形, 三个一组, 三角关系；三角, 三角形"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9729, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12260, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "triangular", "id": "en-triangular", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "traiˈæŋgjulə", "raw": "trai'æŋgjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "triangular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having three angles; forming or shaped like a triangle", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "三角形的, 三人间的；三角的, 三角形的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4602, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2948, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tribe", "id": "en-tribe", "inflections": {"plural": "tribes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "traib", "raw": "traib", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tribe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a social division of (usually preliterate) people；a federation (as of American Indians)；(biology) a taxonomic category between a genus and a subfamily", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "宗族, 部落, 一群人；族(生物分类)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3939, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4953, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tribute", "id": "en-tribute", "inflections": {"plural": "tributes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtribjuːt", "raw": "'tribju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tribute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something given or done as an expression of esteem；payment by one nation for protection by another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贡物, 礼物, 颂辞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3180, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3068, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trick", "id": "en-trick", "inflections": {"past": "tricked", "past_participle": "tricked", "plural": "tricks", "present_participle": "tricking", "third_person_singular": "tricks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trik", "raw": "trik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cunning or deceitful action or device；a period of work or duty；an attempt to get you to do something foolish or imprudent；(card games) in a single round, the sequence of cards played by all the players; the high card is the winner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诡计, 欺诈, 谋略, 恶作剧, 习惯, 决窍"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "愚弄, 欺骗, 装饰；哄骗, 戏弄"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有决窍的, 特技的, 欺诈的, 漂亮的, 靠不住的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11802, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16426, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trifle", "id": "en-trifle", "inflections": {"past": "trifled", "past_participle": "trifled", "plural": "trifles", "present_participle": "trifling", "third_person_singular": "trifles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtraifl", "raw": "'traifl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trifle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "琐事, 少量"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "浪费；开玩笑, 翻弄, 虚度光阴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4962, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3666, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trigger", "id": "en-trigger", "inflections": {"past": "triggered", "past_participle": "triggered", "plural": "triggers", "present_participle": "triggering", "third_person_singular": "triggers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrigə", "raw": "'trigә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trigger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a device that activates or releases or causes something to happen；an act that sets in motion some course of events", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "触发器, 扳机"}, {"en": "release or pull the trigger on", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "触发, 发射, 引起；松开扳柄；切换开关"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5969, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4920, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trim", "id": "en-trim", "inflections": {"comparative": "trimmer", "past": "trimmed", "past_participle": "trimmed", "plural": "trims", "present_participle": "trimming", "third_person_singular": "trims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trim", "raw": "trim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of arrangement or appearance；attitude of an aircraft in flight when allowed to take its own orientation；cutting down to the desired size or shape", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "整齐, 情形, 修剪"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "整齐的"}, {"en": "decorate, as with ornaments", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使整齐, 整理, 修剪；调整, 见风使舵；库存管理检查规则程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8696, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7063, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "triple", "id": "en-triple", "inflections": {"past": "tripled", "past_participle": "tripled", "plural": "triples", "present_participle": "tripling", "third_person_singular": "triples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtripl", "raw": "'tripl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "triple"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a base hit at which the batter stops safely at third base；a quantity that is three times as great as another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "三倍数, 三个一组"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "三倍的"}, {"en": "increase threefold；hit a three-base hit", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使增至三倍；增至三倍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3546, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4638, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "triumph", "id": "en-triumph", "inflections": {"past": "triumphed", "past_participle": "triumphed", "plural": "triumphs", "present_participle": "triumphing", "third_person_singular": "triumphs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtraiəmf", "raw": "'traiәmf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "triumph"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the exultation of victory", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "凯旋, 胜利, 欢欣"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "得胜, 成功"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8646, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10088, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "triumphant", "id": "en-triumphant", "inflections": {"plural": "triumphants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "traiˈʌmfənt", "raw": "trai'ʌmfәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "triumphant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "experiencing triumph", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "得胜的, 得意洋洋的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5940, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8180, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trivial", "id": "en-trivial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtiviəl", "raw": "'tiviәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trivial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned with trivialities", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "琐碎的, 不重要的, 轻微的, 平常的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6071, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12139, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trolley", "id": "en-trolley", "inflections": {"plural": "trolleys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrɒli", "raw": "'trɒli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trolley"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "电车, 手推车, 台车"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用手推车运；乘电车"}, {"en": "n a wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is propelled by electricity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1740, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1137, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "troop", "id": "en-troop", "inflections": {"past": "trooped", "past_participle": "trooped", "plural": "troops", "present_participle": "trooping", "third_person_singular": "troops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "truːp", "raw": "tru:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "troop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of soldiers；a cavalry unit corresponding to an infantry company；a unit of Girl or Boy Scouts；an orderly crowd", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "军队, 一群, 一队"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "群集, 结队, 成群而行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 38589, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 26288, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tropic", "id": "en-tropic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrɒpik", "raw": "'trɒpik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tropic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "either of two parallels of latitude about 23.5 degrees to the north and south of the equator representing the points farthest north and south at which the sun can shine directly overhead and constituting the boundaries of the Torrid Zone or tropics", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "回归线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3874, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4182, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "tropical", "id": "en-tropical", "inflections": {"plural": "tropicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrɒpikl", "raw": "'trɒpikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tropical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)；of or relating to the tropics, or either tropic；characterized by or of the nature of a trope or tropes; changed from its literal sense；of weather or climate; hot and humid as in the tropics", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "热带的, 热情的；热带的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8837, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8347, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trot", "id": "en-trot", "inflections": {"past": "trotted", "past_participle": "trotted", "plural": "trots", "present_participle": "trotting", "third_person_singular": "trots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trɒt", "raw": "trɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a gait faster than a walk; diagonally opposite legs strike the ground together", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "快步"}, {"en": "run at a moderately swift pace；ride at a trot；cause to trot", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "快步走, 小跑；使小跑, 策马小跑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9603, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9839, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "troublesome", "id": "en-troublesome", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrʌblsəm", "raw": "'trʌblsәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "troublesome"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "difficult to deal with", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "麻烦的, 令人讨厌的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2969, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7124, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trousers", "id": "en-trousers", "inflections": {"plural": "trousers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "trousers", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrauzəz", "raw": "'trauzәz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trousers"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "裤子, 长裤"}, {"en": "n (usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately；n a garment (or part of a garment) designed for or relating to trousers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3631, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1237, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "truck", "id": "en-truck", "inflections": {"past": "trucked", "past_participle": "trucked", "plural": "trucks", "present_participle": "trucking", "third_person_singular": "trucks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trʌk", "raw": "trʌk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "truck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an automotive vehicle suitable for hauling", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "卡车, 货车, 对...进行交易, 来往, 实物工资, (供应市场的)蔬菜, 废物, 废话"}, {"en": "convey (goods etc.) by truck", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "对...进行交易, 交往, 以卡车运输；驾驶卡车, 以物易物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2576, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1719, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "truly", "id": "en-truly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtruːli", "raw": "'tru:li", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "truly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in accordance with truth or fact or reality", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "真实地, 不假"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8849, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8936, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trumpet", "id": "en-trumpet", "inflections": {"past": "trumpeted", "past_participle": "trumpeted", "plural": "trumpets", "present_participle": "trumpeting", "third_person_singular": "trumpets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtrʌmpit", "raw": "'trʌmpit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trumpet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喇叭, 小号, 喇叭声"}, {"en": "proclaim on, or as if on, a trumpet；play or blow on the trumpet；utter in trumpet-like sounds", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "吹喇叭；用喇叭吹出, 吹嘘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4993, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3533, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "trunk", "id": "en-trunk", "inflections": {"plural": "trunks", "present_participle": "trunking"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trʌŋk", "raw": "trʌŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trunk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the main stem of a tree; usually covered with bark; the bole is usually the part that is commercially useful for lumber；luggage consisting of a large strong case used when traveling or for storage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "树干, 干线, 躯干, 主干, 象鼻, 箱子"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把...放入旅行箱内"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "树干的, 躯干的, 干线的, 箱形的；中继线; 母线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1160, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1841, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "trust", "id": "en-trust", "inflections": {"past": "trusted", "past_participle": "trusted", "plural": "trusts", "present_participle": "trusting", "third_person_singular": "trusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "trʌst", "raw": "trʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "trust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)；the trait of believing in the honesty and reliability of others；a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "信任, 信赖, 相信, 受托, 职责, 信心, 托拉斯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "信托的, 托拉斯的"}, {"en": "have confidence or faith in", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "信赖, 信任, 相信, 盼望, 赊卖给；相信, 信赖, 依靠；委托, 信任"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1152, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 850, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "truth", "id": "en-truth", "inflections": {"plural": "truths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "truːθ", "raw": "tru:θ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "truth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fact that has been verified；conformity to reality or actuality；a true statement；United States abolitionist and feminist who was freed from slavery and became a leading advocate of the abolition of slavery and for the rights of women (1797-1883)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "事实, 实情；真实, 真相, 事实"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8657, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5418, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "tub", "id": "en-tub", "inflections": {"past_participle": "tubbed", "plural": "tubs", "present_participle": "tubbing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʌb", "raw": "tʌb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "tub"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large open vessel for holding or storing liquids；the amount that a tub will hold", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "桶, 浴盆"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装入桶, 洗澡；洗盆浴, 被放在桶里洗"}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"} \ No newline at end of file