From ebebf1851cfb6076a8efa2f2e4615e5c38c571c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kisuna <cube_escape_@outlook.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Oct 2026 20:14:30 +0800
Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?=E8=AF=8D=E4=B9=A6=20en-cet6=EF=BC=9A=E5=A4=A7?=
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+{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 595, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 674, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deal", "id": "en-deal", "inflections": {"past": "dealt", "past_participle": "dealt", "plural": "deals", "present_participle": "dealing", "third_person_singular": "deals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diːl", "raw": "di:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular instance of buying or selling；a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)；the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement)；the act of distributing playing cards", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交易, 协定, 数量, 买卖, 松木板"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "处理, 应付, 做生意；分配, 发牌, 给予；发牌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2450, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2575, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dealer", "id": "en-dealer", "inflections": {"plural": "dealers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdiːlə", "raw": "'di:lә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dealer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a firm engaged in trading；a seller of illicit goods；the person who distributes the playing cards in a card game", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "经销商, 商人；交易员, 贩卖商"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3709, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4946, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dean", "id": "en-dean", "inflections": {"plural": "deans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diːn", "raw": "di:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dean"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an administrator in charge of a division of a university or college；United States film actor whose moody rebellious roles made him a cult figure (1931-1955)；a man who is the senior member of a group；(Roman Catholic Church) the head of the College of Cardinals", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "院长, 主持牧师；外交团长, 学院院长, 教务长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1210, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1082, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "debate", "id": "en-debate", "inflections": {"past": "debated", "past_participle": "debated", "plural": "debates", "present_participle": "debating", "third_person_singular": "debates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈbeit", "raw": "di'beit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "debate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "辩论, 讨论"}, {"en": "argue with one another；discuss the pros and cons of an issue", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "争论, 辩论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1320, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1871, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "debt", "id": "en-debt", "inflections": {"plural": "debts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "det", "raw": "det", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "debt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of owing something (especially money)；money or goods or services owed by one person to another；an obligation to pay or do something", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "债务, 罪过；借款, 欠款, 债务"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1539, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 730, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decade", "id": "en-decade", "inflections": {"plural": "decades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdekeid", "raw": "'dekeid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a period of 10 years", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "十年, 十"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6007, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7931, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decay", "id": "en-decay", "inflections": {"past": "decayed", "past_participle": "decayed", "plural": "decays", "present_participle": "decaying", "third_person_singular": "decays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈkei", "raw": "di'kei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the process of gradually becoming inferior；a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current；the organic phenomenon of rotting；an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "衰退, 腐败"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)衰退, (使)腐败"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14500, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15761, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deceit", "id": "en-deceit", "inflections": {"plural": "deceits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈsiːt", "raw": "di'si:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deceit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "欺骗, 谎言；诈骗, 欺骗"}, {"en": "n the quality of being fraudulent；n a misleading falsehood；n the act of deceiving", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6916, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8388, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deceive", "id": "en-deceive", "inflections": {"past": "deceived", "past_participle": "deceived", "present_participle": "deceiving", "third_person_singular": "deceives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈsiːv", "raw": "di'si:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deceive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be false to; be dishonest with；cause someone to believe an untruth", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "欺骗, 行骗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3681, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3878, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "decent", "id": "en-decent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdiːsənt", "raw": "'di:sәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous；conforming to conventions of sexual behavior；decently clothed；observing conventional sexual mores in speech or behavior or dress", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有分寸的, 得体的, 大方的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13758, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11485, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deceptive", "id": "en-deceptive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈseptiv", "raw": "di'septiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deceptive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing one to believe what is not true or fail to believe what is true；designed to deceive or mislead either deliberately or inadvertently", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "迷惑的, 虚伪的, 欺诈的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9825, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8222, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "decidedly", "id": "en-decidedly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈsaididli", "raw": "di'saididli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decidedly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without question and beyond doubt", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "决定了, 坚决, 明显, 显而易见, 显然, 明确, 果断, 毫无疑问"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13168, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 24527, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "decimal", "id": "en-decimal", "inflections": {"plural": "decimals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdesiməl", "raw": "'desimәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decimal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "numbered or proceeding by tens; based on ten", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "十进位的, 小数的"}, {"en": "a number in the decimal system", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "十进制, 小数；十进制, 小数点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 381, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 479, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decision", "id": "en-decision", "inflections": {"plural": "decisions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈsiʒən", "raw": "di'siʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decision"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of making up your mind about something；a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration；(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred；the outcome of a game or contest", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "决定, 决心, 决断；判定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4970, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6316, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "decisive", "id": "en-decisive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈsaisiv", "raw": "di'saisiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decisive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "determining or having the power to determine an outcome；unmistakable；characterized by decision and firmness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "决定性的, 坚定的, 果断的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3922, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2788, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deck", "id": "en-deck", "inflections": {"past": "decked", "past_participle": "decked", "plural": "decks", "present_participle": "decking", "third_person_singular": "decks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dek", "raw": "dek", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various platforms built into a vessel；street name for a packet of illegal drugs；a porch that resembles the deck on a ship", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "甲板, (汽车后部的)行李仓"}, {"en": "be beautiful to look at", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "装饰, 打扮, 装甲板；纸牌背面图案"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3227, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5595, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "declaration", "id": "en-declaration", "inflections": {"plural": "declarations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdekləˈreiʃən", "raw": ".deklә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "declaration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)；(law) unsworn statement that can be admitted in evidence in a legal transaction；a statement of taxable goods or of dutiable properties", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "宣告, 说明, 宣布；说明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1534, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1736, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "declare", "id": "en-declare", "inflections": {"past": "declared", "past_participle": "declared", "present_participle": "declaring", "third_person_singular": "declares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈklєə", "raw": "di'klєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "declare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "state emphatically and authoritatively；state firmly；declare to be；authorize payments of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "宣布, 声明, 申报, 断言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2190, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2000, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decline", "id": "en-decline", "inflections": {"past": "declined", "past_participle": "declined", "plural": "declines", "present_participle": "declining", "third_person_singular": "declines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈklain", "raw": "di'klain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "change toward something smaller or lower；a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "衰退, 跌落, 下降"}, {"en": "grow smaller；go down", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使降低, 婉谢；下降, 衰落, 偏斜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19254, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15704, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "decompose", "id": "en-decompose", "inflections": {"past": "decomposed", "past_participle": "decomposed", "present_participle": "decomposing", "third_person_singular": "decomposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdiːkəmˈpəuz", "raw": ".di:kәm'pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decompose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "separate (substances) into constituent elements or parts；break down", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "分解, (使)腐烂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3957, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4327, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decorate", "id": "en-decorate", "inflections": {"past": "decorated", "past_participle": "decorated", "present_participle": "decorating", "third_person_singular": "decorates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdekəreit", "raw": "'dekәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decorate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.；award a mark of honor, such as a medal, to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "装饰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6117, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6658, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decorative", "id": "en-decorative", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdekəreitiv", "raw": "'dekәreitiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decorative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "装饰性的"}, {"en": "s serving an esthetic rather than a useful purpose", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4237, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3370, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decrease", "id": "en-decrease", "inflections": {"past": "decreased", "past_participle": "decreased", "plural": "decreases", "present_participle": "decreasing", "third_person_singular": "decreases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdiːkriːs", "raw": "'di:kri:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decrease"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a change downward；a process of becoming smaller or shorter；the amount by which something decreases；the act of decreasing or reducing something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "减少, 减少量"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "减少"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5485, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8412, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "decree", "id": "en-decree", "inflections": {"past": "decreed", "past_participle": "decreed", "plural": "decrees", "present_participle": "decreeing", "third_person_singular": "decrees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈkriː", "raw": "di'kri:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decree"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "法令, 判决, 天意"}, {"en": "issue a decree", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "颁布, 判决；发布命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4671, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3799, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dedicate", "id": "en-dedicate", "inflections": {"past": "dedicated", "past_participle": "dedicated", "present_participle": "dedicating", "third_person_singular": "dedicates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdedikeit", "raw": "'dedikeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dedicate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "open to public use, as of a highway, park, or building；inscribe or address by way of compliment；set apart to sacred uses with solemn rites, of a church", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "献出, 贡献"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7733, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13290, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deduce", "id": "en-deduce", "inflections": {"past": "deduced", "past_participle": "deduced", "present_participle": "deducing", "third_person_singular": "deduces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈdjuːs", "raw": "di'dju:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deduce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reason by deduction; establish by deduction；conclude by reasoning; in logic", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "推论, 演绎出；推断, 推出, 演绎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7941, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11281, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deduct", "id": "en-deduct", "inflections": {"past": "deducted", "past_participle": "deducted", "present_participle": "deducting", "third_person_singular": "deducts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈdʌkt", "raw": "di'dʌkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deduct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "扣除, 减去；扣除, 减去, 折扣"}, {"en": "v make a subtraction；v retain and refrain from disbursing; of payments；v reason by deduction; establish by deduction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4742, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5766, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deed", "id": "en-deed", "inflections": {"plural": "deeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diːd", "raw": "di:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "行为, 实行, 契约"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "立契转让"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4164, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4554, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deem", "id": "en-deem", "inflections": {"past": "deemed", "past_participle": "deemed", "present_participle": "deeming", "third_person_singular": "deems"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diːm", "raw": "di:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deem"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "认为, 相信"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6881, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6730, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deepen", "id": "en-deepen", "inflections": {"past": "deepened", "past_participle": "deepened", "present_participle": "deepening", "third_person_singular": "deepens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdipən", "raw": "'dipәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deepen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make deeper；become deeper in tone", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "深化；使加深, 使强烈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6143, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2911, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deer", "id": "en-deer", "inflections": {"present_participle": "deering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diə", "raw": "diә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鹿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5836, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7415, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "default", "id": "en-default", "inflections": {"past": "defaulted", "past_participle": "defaulted", "plural": "defaults", "present_participle": "defaulting", "third_person_singular": "defaults"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfɒːlt", "raw": "di'fɒ:lt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "default"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "loss due to not showing up；act of failing to meet a financial obligation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "违约, 不履行责任, 缺席, 默认值"}, {"en": "fail to pay up", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认；默认; 默认值; 缺省值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2560, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3326, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "defeat", "id": "en-defeat", "inflections": {"past": "defeated", "past_participle": "defeated", "plural": "defeats", "present_participle": "defeating", "third_person_singular": "defeats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfiːt", "raw": "di'fi:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "defeat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "败北, 失败"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "击败, 使落空"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4403, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5946, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "defect", "id": "en-defect", "inflections": {"past": "defected", "past_participle": "defected", "plural": "defects", "present_participle": "defecting", "third_person_singular": "defects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfekt", "raw": "di'fekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "defect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an imperfection in a bodily system；a failing or deficiency；an imperfection in an object or machine", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "缺点；缺损, 缺陷"}, {"en": "desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 788, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 21674, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "defence", "id": "en-defence", "inflections": {"plural": "defences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfens", "raw": "di'fens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "defence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "防卫, 防卫设备；(诉讼程序中的)辩护"}, {"en": "n (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires；n (sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring；n the defendant and his legal advisors collectively；n an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack；n the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions；n the justification for some act or belief；n a structure used to defend against attack；n a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him；n (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies；n protection from harm；n the act of defending someone or something against attack or injury", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2130, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1750, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "defend", "id": "en-defend", "inflections": {"past": "defended", "past_participle": "defended", "present_participle": "defending", "third_person_singular": "defends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfend", "raw": "di'fend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "defend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "argue or speak in defense of；be on the defensive; act against an attack；protect against a challenge or attack；be the defense counsel for someone in a trial", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "防护, 辩护, 防卫；作...的辩护律师, 辩护, 为...答辩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1875, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3356, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "defendant", "id": "en-defendant", "inflections": {"plural": "defendants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfendənt", "raw": "di'fendәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "defendant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person or institution against whom an action is brought in a court of law; the person being sued or accused", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "被告；被告方"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19002, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 20111, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deferential", "id": "en-deferential", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdefəˈrenʃəl", "raw": ".defә'renʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deferential"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "恭敬的；输精管的"}, {"en": "s showing deference", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5386, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6360, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deficiency", "id": "en-deficiency", "inflections": {"plural": "deficiencies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfiʃənsi", "raw": "di'fiʃәnsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deficiency"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "缺乏, 不足；缺乏, 不足"}, {"en": "n the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable；n lack of an adequate quantity or number", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11799, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12804, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deficient", "id": "en-deficient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfiʃənt", "raw": "di'fiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deficient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "inadequate in amount or degree；falling short of some prescribed norm", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不足的, 不充分的, 有缺陷的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2918, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2403, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deficit", "id": "en-deficit", "inflections": {"plural": "deficits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdefisit", "raw": "'defisit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deficit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required；a deficiency or failure in neurological or mental functioning；(sports) the score by which a team or individual is losing；an excess of liabilities over assets (usually over a certain period)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "赤字, 不足额；短缺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1053, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1210, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "define", "id": "en-define", "inflections": {"past": "defined", "past_participle": "defined", "present_participle": "defining", "third_person_singular": "defines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfain", "raw": "di'fain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "define"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give a definition for the meaning of a word；determine the nature of；show the form or outline of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "定义, 规定, 使明确；定义"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4082, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6780, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "definite", "id": "en-definite", "inflections": {"plural": "definites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdefinit", "raw": "'definit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "definite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "precise; explicit and clearly defined；known for certain", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "明确的, 一定的；明确的, 确切的, 一定的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2589, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1991, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "definitely", "id": "en-definitely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdefinitli", "raw": "'definitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "definitely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "明确无疑地, 清楚地"}, {"en": "r without question and beyond doubt", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1533, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2110, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "definition", "id": "en-definition", "inflections": {"plural": "definitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdefiˈniʃən", "raw": ".defi'niʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "definition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol；clarity of outline", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "定义, 精确度, 清晰度；清晰度; 清晰度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9485, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9591, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deflect", "id": "en-deflect", "inflections": {"past": "deflected", "past_participle": "deflected", "present_participle": "deflecting", "third_person_singular": "deflects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈflekt", "raw": "di'flekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deflect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "turn from a straight course, fixed direction, or line of interest；turn aside and away from an initial or intended course", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "转移, 使偏斜；偏斜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20402, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19819, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deflection", "id": "en-deflection", "inflections": {"plural": "deflections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈflekʃən", "raw": "di'flekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deflection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a twist or aberration; especially a perverse or abnormal way of judging or acting；the amount by which a propagating wave is bent；the movement of the pointer or pen of a measuring instrument from its zero position", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "歪斜, 偏, 偏向；偏向, 偏离, 偏转(光), 偏转, 波(心电图)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 24434, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 23023, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deform", "id": "en-deform", "inflections": {"past": "deformed", "past_participle": "deformed", "plural": "deforms", "present_participle": "deforming", "third_person_singular": "deforms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfɒːm", "raw": "di'fɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deform"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make formless；become misshapen；alter the shape of (something) by stress", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使残缺, 使变形；变形"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 17437, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18247, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deformation", "id": "en-deformation", "inflections": {"plural": "deformations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdiːfɒːˈmeiʃən", "raw": ".di:fɒ:'meiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deformation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "alteration in the shape or dimensions of an object as a result of the application of stress to it", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "损形, 变丑, 畸形；变形; 形变"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5975, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5583, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "defy", "id": "en-defy", "inflections": {"past": "defied", "past_participle": "defied", "present_participle": "defying", "third_person_singular": "defies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfai", "raw": "di'fai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "defy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "resist or confront with resistance；elude, especially in a baffling way；challenge", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "藐视, 挑衅, 使落空"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "挑战"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11310, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16007, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "degenerate", "id": "en-degenerate", "inflections": {"past": "degenerated", "past_participle": "degenerated", "plural": "degenerates", "present_participle": "degenerating", "third_person_singular": "degenerates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈdʒenəreit", "raw": "di'dʒenәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "degenerate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "堕落的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "退化, 堕落；使变质, 使退化"}, {"en": "n a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior；v grow worse；s unrestrained by convention or morality", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9046, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7764, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "degradation", "id": "en-degradation", "inflections": {"plural": "degradations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdegrəˈdeiʃən", "raw": ".degrә'deiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "degradation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "changing to a lower state (a less respected state)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "降格, 堕落, 退化；降级"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11309, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8440, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "degrade", "id": "en-degrade", "inflections": {"past": "degraded", "past_participle": "degraded", "plural": "degrades", "present_participle": "degrading", "third_person_singular": "degrades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈgreid", "raw": "di'greid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "degrade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reduce the level of land, as by erosion；lower the grade of something; reduce its worth", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)降级, (使)退化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 763, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 789, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "degree", "id": "en-degree", "inflections": {"plural": "degrees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈgriː", "raw": "di'gri:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "degree"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality；a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process；a measure for arcs and angles；the highest power of a term or variable", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "程度, 度数, 学位, 度；度, 程度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2530, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3105, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "delay", "id": "en-delay", "inflections": {"past": "delayed", "past_participle": "delayed", "plural": "delays", "present_participle": "delaying", "third_person_singular": "delays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈlei", "raw": "di'lei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "time during which some action is awaited；the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "耽搁, 迟滞"}, {"en": "cause to be slowed down or delayed；act later than planned, scheduled, or required", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "耽搁, 延迟；延迟, 延时"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3730, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5227, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "delegate", "id": "en-delegate", "inflections": {"past": "delegated", "past_participle": "delegated", "plural": "delegates", "present_participle": "delegating", "third_person_singular": "delegates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdeligeit", "raw": "'deligeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delegate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person appointed or elected to represent others", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "代表"}, {"en": "transfer power to someone；give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "委派...为代表"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3893, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5697, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "delegation", "id": "en-delegation", "inflections": {"plural": "delegations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdeliˈgeiʃən", "raw": ".deli'geiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delegation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "代表团, 派遣代表团, 代表的地位(或权力)；派遣, 委任, 委托"}, {"en": "n a group of representatives or delegates；n authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4700, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6343, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deliberate", "id": "en-deliberate", "inflections": {"past": "deliberated", "past_participle": "deliberated", "present_participle": "deliberating", "third_person_singular": "deliberates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈlibərət", "raw": "di'libәrәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deliberate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "carefully thought out in advance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "深思熟虑的, 故意的, 从容的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "仔细考虑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2806, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4592, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deliberately", "id": "en-deliberately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈlibərətli", "raw": "di'libәrәtli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deliberately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "故意地"}, {"en": "r with intention; in an intentional manner；r in a deliberate unhurried manner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9737, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11228, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "delicacy", "id": "en-delicacy", "inflections": {"plural": "delicacies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdelikəsi", "raw": "'delikәsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delicacy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "refined taste; tact；smallness of stature；subtly skillful handling of a situation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "细软, 精致, 精美的食品, 娇气, 微妙, 棘手, 娇弱, 灵敏, 灵巧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3775, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3787, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "delicate", "id": "en-delicate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdelikət", "raw": "'delikәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delicate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury；marked by great skill especially in meticulous technique；easily broken or damaged or destroyed；easily hurt", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "细致优雅的, 微妙的, 美味的；柔弱的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3393, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4890, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "delight", "id": "en-delight", "inflections": {"past": "delighted", "past_participle": "delighted", "plural": "delights", "present_participle": "delighting", "third_person_singular": "delights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈlait", "raw": "di'lait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "高兴, 愉快"}, {"en": "take delight in", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使高兴, 乐于；感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2169, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2804, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "delivery", "id": "en-delivery", "inflections": {"plural": "deliveries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈlivəri", "raw": "di'livәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delivery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)；the event of giving birth；the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another；the act of delivering a child", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "递送, 交付, 分娩, 交货, 引渡；交货额"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11625, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10894, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "delusion", "id": "en-delusion", "inflections": {"plural": "delusions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈluːʒən", "raw": "di'lu:ʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delusion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(psychology) an erroneous belief that is held in the face of evidence to the contrary；a mistaken or unfounded opinion or idea；the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "迷惑, 欺瞒, 错觉；妄想"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 723, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1287, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "demand", "id": "en-demand", "inflections": {"past": "demanded", "past_participle": "demanded", "plural": "demands", "present_participle": "demanding", "third_person_singular": "demands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈmɑːnd", "raw": "di'mɑ:nd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "demand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an urgent or peremptory request；the ability and desire to purchase goods and services；the act of demanding", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "要求, 需求, 需要"}, {"en": "request urgently and forcefully", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "要求, 查询"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1981, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1502, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "democracy", "id": "en-democracy", "inflections": {"plural": "democracies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈmɒkrəsi", "raw": "di'mɒkrәsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "democracy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives；a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "民主政治, 民主主义；民主, 民主政治, 民主政体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1605, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 853, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "democratic", "id": "en-democratic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdeməˈkrætik", "raw": ".demә'krætik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "democratic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality；belong to or relating to the Democratic Party；representing or appealing to or adapted for the benefit of the people at large", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "民主的；民主的, 民主政体的, 平民的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23259, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 21130, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "demography", "id": "en-demography", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diːˈmɒgrəfi", "raw": "di:'mɒgrәfi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "demography"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of sociology that studies the characteristics of human populations", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "人口统计学；人口学, 人口统计学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1392, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1379, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "demonstrate", "id": "en-demonstrate", "inflections": {"past": "demonstrated", "past_participle": "demonstrated", "present_participle": "demonstrating", "third_person_singular": "demonstrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdemənstreit", "raw": "'demәnstreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "demonstrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "march in protest; take part in a demonstration", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "示范, 证明；示威"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6046, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4743, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "denial", "id": "en-denial", "inflections": {"plural": "denials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈnaiəl", "raw": "di'naiәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "denial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of refusing to comply (as with a request)；the act of asserting that something alleged is not true；(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that denies painful thoughts", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "否认；否定, 否认, 拒绝接受"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6148, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9748, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "denote", "id": "en-denote", "inflections": {"past": "denoted", "past_participle": "denoted", "present_participle": "denoting", "third_person_singular": "denotes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈnəut", "raw": "di'nәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "denote"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be a sign or indication of；have as a meaning", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "指示, 表示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6102, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5987, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "denounce", "id": "en-denounce", "inflections": {"past": "denounced", "past_participle": "denounced", "present_participle": "denouncing", "third_person_singular": "denounces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈnauns", "raw": "di'nauns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "denounce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "speak out against；announce the termination of, as of treaties；give away information about somebody", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "告发, 抨击, 谴责；谴责, 斥责, 告发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5996, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4864, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dense", "id": "en-dense", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dens", "raw": "dens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter；hard to pass through because of dense growth；having high relative density or specific gravity；slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "密集的, 浓厚的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3745, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4513, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "density", "id": "en-density", "inflections": {"plural": "densities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdensiti", "raw": "'densiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "density"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the amount per unit size", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "密度；密度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6054, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6301, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dentist", "id": "en-dentist", "inflections": {"plural": "dentists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdentist", "raw": "'dentist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dentist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person qualified to practice dentistry", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "牙科医生；牙医师"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1258, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1406, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deny", "id": "en-deny", "inflections": {"past": "denied", "past_participle": "denied", "present_participle": "denying", "third_person_singular": "denies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈnai", "raw": "di'nai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deny"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "declare untrue; contradict；refuse to accept or believe；refuse to grant, as of a petition or request；refuse to let have", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "否认, 拒绝"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4497, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4829, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "depart", "id": "en-depart", "inflections": {"past": "departed", "past_participle": "departed", "present_participle": "departing", "third_person_singular": "departs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpɑːt", "raw": "di'pɑ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "depart"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "leave；go away or leave", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "离开, 出发, 背离, 违反, 去世"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 447, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1198, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "department", "id": "en-department", "inflections": {"plural": "departments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpɑːtmənt", "raw": "di'pɑ:tmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "department"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a specialized division of a large organization；the territorial and administrative division of some countries (such as France)；a specialized sphere of knowledge", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "部门, 系, 机关；部, 科"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2903, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3867, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "departure", "id": "en-departure", "inflections": {"plural": "departures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpɑːtʃə", "raw": "di'pɑ:tʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "departure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of departing", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "离开, 出发, 违背, 偏离；启运"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 987, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1475, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "depend", "id": "en-depend", "inflections": {"past": "depended", "past_participle": "depended", "present_participle": "depending", "third_person_singular": "depends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpend", "raw": "di'pend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "depend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be contingent upon (something that is elided)", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "靠, 视...而定, 信赖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10323, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 36947, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dependant", "id": "en-dependant", "inflections": {"plural": "dependants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpendənt", "raw": "di'pendәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dependant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "家眷, 侍从, 食客；受赡养人, 家庭负担"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2356, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3201, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dependent", "id": "en-dependent", "inflections": {"plural": "dependents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpendənt", "raw": "di'pendәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dependent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "依赖他人者"}, {"en": "relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed；contingent on something else；(of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "依赖的, 从属的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4373, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3205, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "depict", "id": "en-depict", "inflections": {"past": "depicted", "past_participle": "depicted", "present_participle": "depicting", "third_person_singular": "depicts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpikt", "raw": "di'pikt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "depict"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "描述, 描写"}, {"en": "v show in, or as in, a picture；v give a description of；v make a portrait of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9843, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4495, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deploy", "id": "en-deploy", "inflections": {"past": "deployed", "past_participle": "deployed", "present_participle": "deploying", "third_person_singular": "deploys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈplɒi", "raw": "di'plɒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deploy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "place troops or weapons in battle formation；to distribute systematically or strategically", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "展开, 配置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15997, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11709, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deportation", "id": "en-deportation", "inflections": {"plural": "deportations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdiːpɒːˈteiʃən", "raw": ".di:pɒ:'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deportation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the expulsion from a country of an undesirable alien", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "驱逐出境, 放逐；递解出境, 放逐, 驱逐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2384, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4692, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deposit", "id": "en-deposit", "inflections": {"past": "deposited", "past_participle": "deposited", "plural": "deposits", "present_participle": "depositing", "third_person_singular": "deposits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpɒzit", "raw": "di'pɒzit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deposit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating；money deposited in a bank or some similar institution；money given as security for an article acquired for temporary use；a payment given as a guarantee that an obligation will be met", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "存款, 定金, 堆积物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "存放, 堆积；沉淀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9275, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7312, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deposition", "id": "en-deposition", "inflections": {"plural": "depositions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdepəˈziʃən", "raw": ".depә'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deposition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the natural process of laying down a deposit of something；(law) a pretrial interrogation of a witness; usually conducted in a lawyer's office；the act of deposing someone; removing a powerful person from a position or office", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "免职, 作证, 沉淀；沉积"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9471, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11421, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "depress", "id": "en-depress", "inflections": {"past": "depressed", "past_participle": "depressed", "present_participle": "depressing", "third_person_singular": "depresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpres", "raw": "di'pres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "depress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lower someone's spirits; make downhearted；lower (prices or markets)；lessen the activity or force of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "使沮丧, 压低, 降低, 使萧条；推下"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3114, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2095, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "depression", "id": "en-depression", "inflections": {"plural": "depressions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpreʃən", "raw": "di'preʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "depression"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity；a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment；sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy；a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "不景气, 消沉, 沮丧, 洼地；抑郁[症], 阻抑, 压低, 凹, 窝, 衰退, 俯角"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4489, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6202, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deprive", "id": "en-deprive", "inflections": {"past": "deprived", "past_participle": "deprived", "present_participle": "depriving", "third_person_singular": "deprives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpraiv", "raw": "di'praiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deprive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take away possessions from someone；keep from having, keeping, or obtaining；take away", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "剥夺, 使丧失；剥夺, 剥夺, 夺去"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2159, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2555, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "depth", "id": "en-depth", "inflections": {"plural": "depths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "depθ", "raw": "depθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "depth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the extent downward or backward or inward；degree of psychological or intellectual profundity；(usually plural) the deepest and most remote part；(usually plural) a low moral state", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "深度, 深处, 深奥；深度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1827, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2568, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deputy", "id": "en-deputy", "inflections": {"plural": "deputies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdepjuti", "raw": "'depjuti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deputy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies；an assistant with power to act when his superior is absent；a member of the lower chamber of a legislative assembly (such as in France)；a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "副手，代理人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15834, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 20388, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "derivation", "id": "en-derivation", "inflections": {"plural": "derivations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌderiˈveiʃən", "raw": ".deri'veiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "derivation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the source or origin from which something derives (i.e. comes or issues)；a line of reasoning that shows how a conclusion follows logically from accepted propositions；(descriptive linguistics) the process whereby new words are formed from existing words or bases by affixation", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "推论, 推导, 来历；衍化, 诱导"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1798, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3051, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "derive", "id": "en-derive", "inflections": {"past": "derived", "past_participle": "derived", "present_participle": "deriving", "third_person_singular": "derives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈraiv", "raw": "di'raiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "derive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "obtain；come from；develop or evolve from a latent or potential state；come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "得自；起源"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3971, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4006, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "descend", "id": "en-descend", "inflections": {"past": "descended", "past_participle": "descended", "present_participle": "descending", "third_person_singular": "descends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈsend", "raw": "di'send", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "descend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "下降, 世代相传, 屈尊, 袭击；下降"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6513, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6138, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "descendant", "id": "en-descendant", "inflections": {"plural": "descendants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈsendənt", "raw": "di'sendәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "descendant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person considered as descended from some ancestor or race", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "后裔, 子孙"}, {"en": "going or coming down；proceeding by descent from an ancestor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "传下的, 下降的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5385, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5454, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "descent", "id": "en-descent", "inflections": {"plural": "descents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈsent", "raw": "di'sent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "descent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a movement downward；the act of changing your location in a downward direction；the kinship relation between an individual and the individual's progenitors；a downward slope or bend", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "降落, 家系, 侵袭, 血统；下降, 世代, 血统"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 398, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 568, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "describe", "id": "en-describe", "inflections": {"past": "described", "past_participle": "described", "present_participle": "describing", "third_person_singular": "describes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈskraib", "raw": "di'skraib", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "describe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give a description of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "描述, 描绘, 画"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1441, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2171, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "description", "id": "en-description", "inflections": {"plural": "descriptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈskripʃən", "raw": "di'skripʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "description"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a statement that represents something in words；the act of describing something；sort or variety", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "描述, 说明, 种类；说明书(物品), 品名种类, 货物名称"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3426, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2196, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "desert", "id": "en-desert", "inflections": {"past": "deserted", "past_participle": "deserted", "plural": "deserts", "present_participle": "deserting", "third_person_singular": "deserts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdezətˌ diˈsəːt", "raw": "'dezәt. di'sә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "desert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "arid land with little or no vegetation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功劳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "沙漠的, 不毛的"}, {"en": "leave behind", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放弃, 遗弃, 擅离；逃掉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2627, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2224, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deserve", "id": "en-deserve", "inflections": {"past": "deserved", "past_participle": "deserved", "present_participle": "deserving", "third_person_singular": "deserves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzəːv", "raw": "di'zә:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deserve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be worthy or deserving", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "该得到, 值得；应得报答"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 679, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 834, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "design", "id": "en-design", "inflections": {"past": "designed", "past_participle": "designed", "plural": "designs", "present_participle": "designing", "third_person_singular": "designs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzain", "raw": "di'zain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "design"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)；an arrangement scheme；a decorative or artistic work；a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "设计, 图样, 方案, 企图"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "设计, 计划"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5390, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5240, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "designate", "id": "en-designate", "inflections": {"past": "designated", "past_participle": "designated", "present_participle": "designating", "third_person_singular": "designates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdezigneit", "raw": "'dezigneit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "designate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "assign a name or title to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "指定, 指明, 称呼"}, {"en": "appointed but not yet installed in office", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "已选出而未上任的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3408, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5313, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "desirable", "id": "en-desirable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzairəbl", "raw": "di'zairәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "desirable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "worth having or seeking or achieving；worthy of being chosen especially as a spouse", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "令人想望的, 可取的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1629, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1551, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "desire", "id": "en-desire", "inflections": {"past": "desired", "past_participle": "desired", "plural": "desires", "present_participle": "desiring", "third_person_singular": "desires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzaiə", "raw": "di'zaiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "desire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state；an inclination to want things；something that is desired", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "欲望, 要求"}, {"en": "feel or have a desire for; want strongly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "想要, 请求；渴望"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11752, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12016, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "desolate", "id": "en-desolate", "inflections": {"past": "desolated", "past_participle": "desolated", "present_participle": "desolating", "third_person_singular": "desolates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdesələt", "raw": "'desәlәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "desolate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "crushed by grief", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "荒凉的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4747, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5427, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "despair", "id": "en-despair", "inflections": {"past": "despaired", "past_participle": "despaired", "plural": "despairs", "present_participle": "despairing", "third_person_singular": "despairs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈspєə", "raw": "di'spєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "despair"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state in which all hope is lost or absent；the feeling that everything is wrong and nothing will turn out well", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "绝望, 失望"}, {"en": "abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "绝望"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8487, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 41259, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "despatch", "id": "en-despatch", "inflections": {"past": "despatched", "past_participle": "despatched", "plural": "despatches", "present_participle": "despatching", "third_person_singular": "despatches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈspætʃ", "raw": "di'spætʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "despatch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "派遣"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "派遣"}, {"en": "n an official report (usually sent in haste)；n the property of being prompt and efficient；n killing a person or animal；n the act of sending off something；v send away towards a designated goal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2935, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3091, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "desperate", "id": "en-desperate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdespərət", "raw": "'despәrәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "desperate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "desperately determined；(of persons) dangerously reckless or violent as from urgency or despair；showing extreme courage; especially of actions courageously undertaken in desperation as a last resort", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不顾一切的, 危急的, 令人绝望的, 极渴望的"}, {"en": "a person who is frightened and in need of help", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3523, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4450, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "desperately", "id": "en-desperately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdespərətli", "raw": "'despәrәtli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "desperately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in intense despair", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "拼命地；绝望地；极度地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7960, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9016, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "despise", "id": "en-despise", "inflections": {"past": "despised", "past_participle": "despised", "present_participle": "despising", "third_person_singular": "despises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈspaiz", "raw": "di'spaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "despise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "轻视"}, {"en": "v look down on with disdain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 686, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 742, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "despite", "id": "en-despite", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈspait", "raw": "di'spait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "despite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "contemptuous disregard", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轻视, 憎恨"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "虽然, 尽管"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9993, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4269, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dessert", "id": "en-dessert", "inflections": {"plural": "desserts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzəːt", "raw": "di'zә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dessert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a dish served as the last course of a meal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "餐后甜点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4309, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3883, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "destination", "id": "en-destination", "inflections": {"plural": "destinations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdestiˈneiʃən", "raw": ".desti'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "destination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the ultimate goal for which something is done", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "目的地, 目标, 目的；目的文件, 目的单元"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6450, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6906, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "destine", "id": "en-destine", "inflections": {"past": "destined", "past_participle": "destined", "present_participle": "destining", "third_person_singular": "destines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdestin", "raw": "'destin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "destine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "decree or designate beforehand", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "注定, 预定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6374, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5162, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "destiny", "id": "en-destiny", "inflections": {"plural": "destinies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdestini", "raw": "'destini", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "destiny"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future；the ultimate agency regarded as predetermining the course of events (often personified as a woman)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "命运, 定数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1521, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1418, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "destroy", "id": "en-destroy", "inflections": {"past": "destroyed", "past_participle": "destroyed", "present_participle": "destroying", "third_person_singular": "destroys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈstrɒi", "raw": "di'strɒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "destroy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of；destroy completely; damage irreparably；put (an animal) to death", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "破坏, 毁坏, 消灭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3111, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2685, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "destruction", "id": "en-destruction", "inflections": {"plural": "destructions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈstrʌkʃən", "raw": "di'strʌkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "destruction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists；an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "破坏, 毁灭；破坏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6370, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5818, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "destructive", "id": "en-destructive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈstrʌktiv", "raw": "di'strʌktiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "destructive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing destruction or much damage", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "毁灭性的, 破坏的, 有害的；破坏的, 毁坏的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7536, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10420, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "detach", "id": "en-detach", "inflections": {"past": "detached", "past_participle": "detached", "present_participle": "detaching", "third_person_singular": "detaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈtætʃ", "raw": "di'tætʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "detach"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to become detached or separated; take off；separate (a small unit) from a larger, especially for a special assignment；come to be detached", "pos": "vt.", "register": "机", "zh": "使分离, 分遣；摘下, 分离, 卸下"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 566, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 997, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "detail", "id": "en-detail", "inflections": {"past": "detailed", "past_participle": "detailed", "plural": "details", "present_participle": "detailing", "third_person_singular": "details"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdiːteil", "raw": "'di:teil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "detail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole；a small part that can be considered separately from the whole；extended treatment of particulars；a crew of workers selected for a particular task", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "细节, 详情"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "详述, 选派；画详图；详细数据"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6059, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7558, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "detain", "id": "en-detain", "inflections": {"past": "detained", "past_participle": "detained", "present_participle": "detaining", "third_person_singular": "detains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈtein", "raw": "di'tein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "detain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "扣留, 扣押, 耽搁；拘留, 扣押, 留住"}, {"en": "v deprive of freedom; take into confinement；v stop or halt；v cause to be slowed down or delayed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2502, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2763, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "detect", "id": "en-detect", "inflections": {"past": "detected", "past_participle": "detected", "present_participle": "detecting", "third_person_singular": "detects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈtekt", "raw": "di'tekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "detect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "发现, 察觉, 探测；发现, 查明, 探测"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6133, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6216, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "detection", "id": "en-detection", "inflections": {"plural": "detections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈtekʃən", "raw": "di'tekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "detection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the perception that something has occurred or some state exists；the act of detecting something; catching sight of something；a police investigation to determine the perpetrator", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "发现, 察觉, 探测；检波; 检测"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2906, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3793, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "detective", "id": "en-detective", "inflections": {"plural": "detectives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈtektiv", "raw": "di'tektiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "detective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a police officer who investigates crimes；an investigator engaged or employed in obtaining information not easily available to the public", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "侦探"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "侦探的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6230, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5477, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "detector", "id": "en-detector", "inflections": {"plural": "detectors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈtektə", "raw": "di'tektә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "detector"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any device that receives a signal or stimulus (as heat or pressure or light or motion etc.) and responds to it in a distinctive manner；rectifier that extracts modulation from a radio carrier wave；electronic equipment that detects the presence of radio signals or radioactivity", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "发现者, 检验器, 检波器；检波器; 检测器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6333, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7587, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deteriorate", "id": "en-deteriorate", "inflections": {"past": "deteriorated", "past_participle": "deteriorated", "present_participle": "deteriorating", "third_person_singular": "deteriorates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈtiəriəreit", "raw": "di'tiәriәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deteriorate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become worse or disintegrate", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)恶化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2788, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3846, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "determination", "id": "en-determination", "inflections": {"plural": "determinations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˌtəːmiˈneiʃən", "raw": "di.tә:mi'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "determination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation；the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose；deciding or controlling something's outcome or nature", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "决心, 果断；判定; 测定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 845, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 773, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "determine", "id": "en-determine", "inflections": {"past": "determined", "past_participle": "determined", "present_participle": "determining", "third_person_singular": "determines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈtəːmin", "raw": "di'tә:min", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "determine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study；shape or influence; give direction to；fix conclusively or authoritatively；fix in scope; fix the boundaries of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "决定, 决心"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11974, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13796, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deviate", "id": "en-deviate", "inflections": {"past": "deviated", "past_participle": "deviated", "plural": "deviates", "present_participle": "deviating", "third_person_singular": "deviates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdiːvieit", "raw": "'di:vieit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deviate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "turn aside; turn away from；be at variance with; be out of line with；cause to turn away from a previous or expected course", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "脱离, 偏离；使偏离"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "脱离常规的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脱离常规的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6723, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6460, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deviation", "id": "en-deviation", "inflections": {"plural": "deviations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdiːviˈeiʃən", "raw": ".di:vi'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deviation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a variation that deviates from the standard or norm；the difference between an observed value and the expected value of a variable or function；the error of a compass due to local magnetic disturbances", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "背离；偏差; 误差; 偏斜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1825, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1507, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "device", "id": "en-device", "inflections": {"plural": "devices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈvais", "raw": "di'vais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "device"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose；something in an artistic work designed to achieve a particular effect；any clever maneuver；any ornamental pattern or design (as in embroidery)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "装置, 设计, 策略, 发明物, 设备；设备; DOS内部命令:该命令要求DOS安装一个设备驱动程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3542, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4907, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "devil", "id": "en-devil", "inflections": {"past": "devilled", "past_participle": "devilled", "plural": "devils", "present_participle": "devilling", "third_person_singular": "devils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdevəl", "raw": "'devәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "devil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an evil supernatural being；a word used in exclamations of confusion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "魔鬼"}, {"en": "coat or stuff with a spicy paste", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "折磨, 戏弄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3220, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4960, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "devise", "id": "en-devise", "inflections": {"past": "devised", "past_participle": "devised", "present_participle": "devising", "third_person_singular": "devises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈvaiz", "raw": "di'vaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "devise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give by will, especially real property", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "设计, 发明, 图谋, 遗赠给"}, {"en": "a will disposing of real property；(law) a gift of real property by will", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "遗赠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3407, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3225, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "devote", "id": "en-devote", "inflections": {"past": "devoted", "past_participle": "devoted", "present_participle": "devoting", "third_person_singular": "devotes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈvəut", "raw": "di'vәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "devote"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "set aside or apart for a specific purpose or use", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "投入于, 献身"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6937, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6466, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "devotion", "id": "en-devotion", "inflections": {"plural": "devotions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈvəuʃən", "raw": "di'vәuʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "devotion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "feelings of ardent love；commitment to some purpose；(usually plural) religious observance or prayers (usually spoken silently)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "热爱, 投入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9824, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8478, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "devour", "id": "en-devour", "inflections": {"past": "devoured", "past_participle": "devoured", "present_participle": "devouring", "third_person_singular": "devours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈvauə", "raw": "di'vauә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "devour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "destroy completely；enjoy avidly；eat immoderately；eat greedily", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "吞食, 挥霍, 吞没"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14303, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14536, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dew", "id": "en-dew", "inflections": {"past": "dewed", "past_participle": "dewed", "plural": "dews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "djuː", "raw": "dju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dew"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "露珠, 露水"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "(用露水)沾湿；结露水"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5714, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3832, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diagnose", "id": "en-diagnose", "inflections": {"past": "diagnosed", "past_participle": "diagnosed", "plural": "diagnoses", "present_participle": "diagnosing", "third_person_singular": "diagnoses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəgnəuz", "raw": "'daiәgnәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diagnose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "determine or distinguish the nature of a problem or an illness through a diagnostic analysis；subject to a medical analysis", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "诊断"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7399, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6657, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diagnostic", "id": "en-diagnostic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiəgˈnɒstik", "raw": "daiәg'nɒstik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diagnostic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned with diagnosis; used for furthering diagnosis；characteristic or indicative of a disease", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "诊断的, 有助于诊断的, 特征的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "诊断, 病的征候, 诊断法；诊断的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3855, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7324, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "diagram", "id": "en-diagram", "inflections": {"past": "diagrammed", "past_participle": "diagrammed", "plural": "diagrams", "present_participle": "diagramming", "third_person_singular": "diagrams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəɡræm", "raw": "'daiәɡræm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diagram"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "图表；图解"}, {"en": "make a schematic or technical drawing of that shows interactions among variables or how something is constructed", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8621, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6092, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dial", "id": "en-dial", "inflections": {"past": "dialled", "past_participle": "dialled", "plural": "dials", "present_participle": "dialing", "third_person_singular": "dials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəl", "raw": "'daiәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours；the control on a radio or television set that is used for tuning；the circular graduated indicator on various measuring instruments；a disc on a telephone that is rotated a fixed distance for each number called", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刻度盘, 钟面, 转盘"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "拨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7189, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10722, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dialect", "id": "en-dialect", "inflections": {"plural": "dialects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəlekt", "raw": "'daiәlekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dialect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "方言, 同源语"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 29502, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16198, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dialog", "id": "en-dialog", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəlɒg", "raw": "'daiәlɒg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dialog"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "会话, 对话；对话"}, {"en": "n a conversation between two persons；n the lines spoken by characters in drama or fiction；n a literary composition in the form of a conversation between two people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4613, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5253, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diameter", "id": "en-diameter", "inflections": {"plural": "diameters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈæmitə", "raw": "dai'æmitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diameter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference；a straight line connecting the center of a circle with two points on its perimeter (or the center of a sphere with two points on its surface)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "直径；直经, 径"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3941, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4044, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "diamond", "id": "en-diamond", "inflections": {"plural": "diamonds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəmənd", "raw": "'daiәmәnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diamond"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem；very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem；a playing card in the minor suit that has one or more red rhombuses on it", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "钻石, 菱形；菱形"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2934, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4334, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "diary", "id": "en-diary", "inflections": {"plural": "diaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəri", "raw": "'daiәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations；a personal journal (as a physical object)", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "日记；日记簿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4665, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4933, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dictate", "id": "en-dictate", "inflections": {"past": "dictated", "past_participle": "dictated", "plural": "dictates", "present_participle": "dictating", "third_person_singular": "dictates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdikteit", "raw": "'dikteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dictate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "say out loud for the purpose of recording；rule as a dictator", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "听写, 口述, 口授；口述, 使听写, 命令"}, {"en": "an authoritative rule；a guiding principle", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "命令, 指挥, 指令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20641, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 21756, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dictation", "id": "en-dictation", "inflections": {"plural": "dictations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dikˈteiʃən", "raw": "dik'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dictation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "speech intended for reproduction in writing；matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "听写, 口述, 命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11395, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6740, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dictator", "id": "en-dictator", "inflections": {"plural": "dictators"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdikteitə", "raw": "'dikteitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dictator"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a speaker who dictates to a secretary or a recording machine；a ruler who is unconstrained by law", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "命令者, 独裁者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4627, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6468, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diesel", "id": "en-diesel", "inflections": {"plural": "diesels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdiːzəl", "raw": "'di:zәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diesel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "German engineer (born in France) who invented the diesel engine (1858-1913)；an internal-combustion engine that burns heavy oil", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "内燃机, 柴油机, 柴油"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1964, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2139, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "diet", "id": "en-diet", "inflections": {"past": "dieted", "past_participle": "dieted", "plural": "diets", "present_participle": "dieting", "third_person_singular": "diets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiət", "raw": "'daiәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a prescribed selection of foods；a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)；the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)；the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "日常饮食, 议会"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "照规定饮食；忌食"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2552, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2990, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "differ", "id": "en-differ", "inflections": {"past": "differed", "past_participle": "differed", "present_participle": "differing", "third_person_singular": "differs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdifə", "raw": "'difә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "differ"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be different", "pos": "vi.", "register": "机", "zh": "不一致, 不同；差异, 不同"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11715, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12366, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diffuse", "id": "en-diffuse", "inflections": {"past": "diffused", "past_participle": "diffused", "present_participle": "diffusing", "third_person_singular": "diffuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfjuːz", "raw": "di'fju:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diffuse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "move outward", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "散播, 传播"}, {"en": "spread out; not concentrated in one place；lacking conciseness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "散开的, 弥漫的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7573, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9447, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "digest", "id": "en-digest", "inflections": {"past": "digested", "past_participle": "digested", "present_participle": "digesting", "third_person_singular": "digests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈdʒest", "raw": "di'dʒest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "digest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a periodical that summarizes the news", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "文摘"}, {"en": "convert food into absorbable substances；arrange and integrate in the mind；put up with something or somebody unpleasant", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "消化；消化, 理解；摘要"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3598, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2356, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "digital", "id": "en-digital", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdidʒitəl", "raw": "'didʒitәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "digital"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "displaying numbers rather than scale positions；relating to or performed with the fingers；of a circuit or device that represents magnitudes in digits", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "数字显示的, 数字的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "数字仪表, 数字式电子表(或时钟)；数字, 数字式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4745, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4100, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dignity", "id": "en-dignity", "inflections": {"plural": "dignities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdigniti", "raw": "'digniti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dignity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect；formality in bearing and appearance；high office or rank or station", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "尊严, 高贵；尊严, 高位, 高贵"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4551, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4118, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dilemma", "id": "en-dilemma", "inflections": {"plural": "dilemmas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈlemə", "raw": "di'lemә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dilemma"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "困境, (进退两难的)窘境"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12381, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14741, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diligence", "id": "en-diligence", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdilidʒəns", "raw": "'dilidʒәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diligence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "conscientiousness in paying proper attention to a task; giving the degree of care required in a given situation；persevering determination to perform a task", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "勤奋"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18419, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14139, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diligent", "id": "en-diligent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdilidʒənt", "raw": "'dilidʒәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diligent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness；characterized by care and perseverance in carrying out tasks", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "勤勉的, 用功的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7662, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9506, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dilute", "id": "en-dilute", "inflections": {"past": "diluted", "past_participle": "diluted", "present_participle": "diluting", "third_person_singular": "dilutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈljuːt", "raw": "dai'lju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dilute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "冲淡, 稀释"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "淡的, 稀释的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7081, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5733, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dim", "id": "en-dim", "inflections": {"comparative": "dimmer", "past": "dimmed", "past_participle": "dimmed", "present_participle": "dimming", "superlative": "dimmest", "third_person_singular": "dims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dim", "raw": "dim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking in light; not bright or harsh", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "暗淡的, 模糊的"}, {"en": "switch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam；become dim or lusterless；make dim or lusterless", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使暗淡；数据解释模块"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2699, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2420, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dimension", "id": "en-dimension", "inflections": {"past": "dimensioned", "past_participle": "dimensioned", "plural": "dimensions", "present_participle": "dimensioning", "third_person_singular": "dimensions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈmenʃən", "raw": "dai'menʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dimension"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)；one of three Cartesian coordinates that determine a position in space", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尺寸, 次元, 面积, 维数"}, {"en": "indicate the dimensions on；shape or form to required dimensions", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "标出尺寸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4526, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3958, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diminish", "id": "en-diminish", "inflections": {"past": "diminished", "past_participle": "diminished", "present_participle": "diminishing", "third_person_singular": "diminishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈminiʃ", "raw": "di'miniʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diminish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lessen the authority, dignity, or reputation of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)减少, (使)变小"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7900, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7360, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dine", "id": "en-dine", "inflections": {"past": "dined", "past_participle": "dined", "present_participle": "dining", "third_person_singular": "dines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dain", "raw": "dain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have supper; eat dinner；give dinner to; host for dinner", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "用正餐, 进餐；宴请"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4653, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5712, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dioxide", "id": "en-dioxide", "inflections": {"plural": "dioxides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈɒksaid", "raw": "dai'ɒksaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dioxide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an oxide containing two atoms of oxygen in the molecule", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "二氧化物；二氧化物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4987, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4532, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dip", "id": "en-dip", "inflections": {"past": "dipped", "past_participle": "dipped", "plural": "dips", "present_participle": "dipping", "third_person_singular": "dips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dip", "raw": "dip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "浸, 降下, 把(手、勺等)伸入, 舀取"}, {"en": "a depression in an otherwise level surface；(physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon；tasty mixture or liquid into which bite-sized foods are dipped；a brief immersion", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "浸, 涉猎；双列直插式组件, 分布式输入输出系统, 双排直插封装"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6259, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8453, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diploma", "id": "en-diploma", "inflections": {"plural": "diplomas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpləumə", "raw": "di'plәumә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diploma"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a document certifying the successful completion of a course of study", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "文凭, 毕业证书；文凭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3567, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3940, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diplomatic", "id": "en-diplomatic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdipləˈmætik", "raw": ".diplә'mætik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diplomatic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or characteristic of diplomacy；using or marked by tact in dealing with sensitive matters or people", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "外交的, 老练的；外交的, 外交上的, 文献上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 960, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1478, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "direct", "id": "en-direct", "inflections": {"past": "directed", "past_participle": "directed", "present_participle": "directing", "third_person_singular": "directs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈrekt", "raw": "di'rekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "direct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "直接的, 坦白的"}, {"en": "command with authority；guide the actors in (plays and films)；be in charge of；give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "指示, 指挥, 命令, 导演；指导, 指挥"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "直接地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 910, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 928, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "direction", "id": "en-direction", "inflections": {"plural": "directions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈrekʃən", "raw": "di'rekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "direction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a line leading to a place or point；the spatial relation between something and the course along which it points or moves；a general course along which something has a tendency to develop；a message describing how something is to be done", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "方向, 指导, 趋势；方向; 流向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1146, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 1139, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "directly", "id": "en-directly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈrektli, daiˈrektli", "raw": "di'rektli, dai'rektli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "directly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without deviation；without anyone or anything intervening；in a forthright manner; candidly or frankly", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "径直地, 直接地, 直率地, 正好地, 直截了当地, (非正式)立即, 马上"}, {"en": null, "pos": "conj.", "register": "comp", "zh": "一...(就...), 一当...就...；直接的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 603, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 510, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "director", "id": "en-director", "inflections": {"plural": "directors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈrektə", "raw": "di'rektә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "director"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who controls resources and expenditures；member of a board of directors；someone who supervises the actors and directs the action in the production of a show", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "主管, 导演, 董事；寻向偶极子; 指挥仪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3680, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8211, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "directory", "id": "en-directory", "inflections": {"plural": "directories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈrektəri", "raw": "di'rektәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "directory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an alphabetical list of names and addresses；(computer science) a listing of the files stored in memory (usually on a hard disk)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "目录, 工商名录, 指南；目录"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11465, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11005, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disable", "id": "en-disable", "inflections": {"past": "disabled", "past_participle": "disabled", "present_participle": "disabling", "third_person_singular": "disables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈeibl", "raw": "dis'eibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make unable to perform a certain action；injure permanently", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使失去能力, 使残废, (律)使无资格；使无效, 禁止, 关闭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3518, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6291, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disadvantage", "id": "en-disadvantage", "inflections": {"past": "disadvantaged", "past_participle": "disadvantaged", "plural": "disadvantages", "present_participle": "disadvantaging", "third_person_singular": "disadvantages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisədˈvɑːntidʒ", "raw": ".disәd'vɑ:ntidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disadvantage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缺点, 不利, 坏处"}, {"en": "put at a disadvantage; hinder, harm", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4677, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2679, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disagree", "id": "en-disagree", "inflections": {"past": "disagreed", "past_participle": "disagreed", "present_participle": "disagreeing", "third_person_singular": "disagrees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisəˈgriː", "raw": ".disә'gri:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disagree"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be of different opinions；be different from one another", "pos": "vi.", "register": "law", "zh": "不一致, 不适宜；抵触, 不同意, 争执"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5048, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5117, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disagreement", "id": "en-disagreement", "inflections": {"plural": "disagreements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisəˈgriːmənt", "raw": ".disә'gri:mәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disagreement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a conflict of people's opinions or actions or characters；the speech act of disagreeing or arguing or disputing", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "不合, 争论, 不一致；不一致, 不同意, 陪审团的意见不一"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1663, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1578, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disappear", "id": "en-disappear", "inflections": {"past": "disappeared", "past_participle": "disappeared", "present_participle": "disappearing", "third_person_singular": "disappears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisəˈpiə", "raw": ".disә'piә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disappear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "get lost, as without warning or explanation", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "消失, 不见"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6958, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6530, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disappearance", "id": "en-disappearance", "inflections": {"plural": "disappearances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisəˈpiərəns", "raw": ".disә'piәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disappearance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of leaving secretly or without explanation；the event of passing out of sight；ceasing to exist", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "看不见, 失踪, 消失"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9539, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8204, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disappoint", "id": "en-disappoint", "inflections": {"past": "disappointed", "past_participle": "disappointed", "present_participle": "disappointing", "third_person_singular": "disappoints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisəˈpɒint", "raw": ".disә'pɒint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disappoint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fail to meet the hopes or expectations of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使失望"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8652, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10369, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disapproval", "id": "en-disapproval", "inflections": {"plural": "disapprovals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisəˈpruːvəl", "raw": ".disә'pru:vәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disapproval"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of disliking something or what someone is doing；the expression of disapproval；the act of disapproving or condemning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "不赞成"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2466, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2321, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disaster", "id": "en-disaster", "inflections": {"plural": "disasters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzɑːstə", "raw": "di'zɑ:stә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disaster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an act that has disastrous consequences", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灾祸, 不幸, 彻底失败"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5261, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7241, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disastrous", "id": "en-disastrous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzɑːstrəs", "raw": "di'zɑ:strәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disastrous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "损失惨重的, 悲伤的"}, {"en": "s (of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5943, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5416, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discard", "id": "en-discard", "inflections": {"past": "discarded", "past_participle": "discarded", "plural": "discards", "present_participle": "discarding", "third_person_singular": "discards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkɑːd", "raw": "dis'kɑ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "throw or cast away", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "丢弃, 抛弃；垫牌"}, {"en": "anything that is cast aside or discarded；(cards) the act of throwing out a useless card or of failing to follow suit；getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "垫牌, 抛弃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8773, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7711, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discern", "id": "en-discern", "inflections": {"past": "discerned", "past_participle": "discerned", "present_participle": "discerning", "third_person_singular": "discerns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzəːn", "raw": "di'zә:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "辨别, 看清楚, 了解"}, {"en": "v detect with the senses", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4314, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6214, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discharge", "id": "en-discharge", "inflections": {"past": "discharged", "past_participle": "discharged", "plural": "discharges", "present_participle": "discharging", "third_person_singular": "discharges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtʃɑːdʒ", "raw": "dis'tʃɑ:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discharge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "卸下, 放出, 解雇, 拔染, 履行, 放电；卸货, 流出"}, {"en": "the sudden giving off of energy；the act of venting；a substance that is emitted or released；any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "卸货, 流出, 放电"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1450, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2278, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "discipline", "id": "en-discipline", "inflections": {"past": "disciplined", "past_participle": "disciplined", "plural": "disciplines", "present_participle": "disciplining", "third_person_singular": "disciplines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdisiplin", "raw": "'disiplin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discipline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a branch of knowledge；a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;；the trait of being well behaved；training to improve strength or self-control", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "训练, 纪律"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "训练, 惩罚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3879, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4420, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disclose", "id": "en-disclose", "inflections": {"past": "disclosed", "past_participle": "disclosed", "present_participle": "disclosing", "third_person_singular": "discloses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkləuz", "raw": "dis'klәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disclose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "disclose to view as by removing a cover", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "揭露, 透露；揭发, 揭露, 公开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19350, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 25337, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discontented", "id": "en-discontented", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "discontent", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdiskənˈtentid", "raw": ".diskәn'tentid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discontented"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing or experiencing dissatisfaction or restless longing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不满意的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3143, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4504, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "discount", "id": "en-discount", "inflections": {"past": "discounted", "past_participle": "discounted", "plural": "discounts", "present_participle": "discounting", "third_person_singular": "discounts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdiskaunt", "raw": "'diskaunt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discount"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "折扣, 贴现率"}, {"en": "give a reduction in price on", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打折扣；贴现"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5260, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4211, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discourage", "id": "en-discourage", "inflections": {"past": "discouraged", "past_participle": "discouraged", "present_participle": "discouraging", "third_person_singular": "discourages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkʌridʒ", "raw": "dis'kʌridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discourage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使气馁, 阻碍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2919, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3253, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discourse", "id": "en-discourse", "inflections": {"past": "discoursed", "past_participle": "discoursed", "plural": "discourses", "present_participle": "discoursing", "third_person_singular": "discourses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdiskɒːs", "raw": "'diskɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discourse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extended verbal expression in speech or writing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "谈话, 演讲"}, {"en": "to consider or examine in speech or writing", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "谈话, 讲述"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 923, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 956, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "discover", "id": "en-discover", "inflections": {"past": "discovered", "past_participle": "discovered", "present_participle": "discovering", "third_person_singular": "discovers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkʌvə", "raw": "dis'kʌvә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discover"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make a discovery, make a new finding；make a discovery；see for the first time; make a discovery", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "发现, 找到, 暴露；发现"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2453, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2227, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "discovery", "id": "en-discovery", "inflections": {"plural": "discoveries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkʌvəri", "raw": "dis'kʌvәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discovery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of discovering something；something that is discovered；a productive insight；(law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "发现, 被发现的事物；要求告知, 发现, 发觉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7003, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6872, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discrepancy", "id": "en-discrepancy", "inflections": {"plural": "discrepancies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkrepənsi", "raw": "dis'krepәnsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discrepancy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions；an event that departs from expectations", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "不符合, 差异, 不相符之处；不符值; 偏差值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9082, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9847, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discrete", "id": "en-discrete", "inflections": {"plural": "discretes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkriːt", "raw": "dis'kri:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discrete"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "constituting a separate entity or part", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "不连续的, 离散的；离散的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3592, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3167, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discrimination", "id": "en-discrimination", "inflections": {"plural": "discriminations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˌkrimiˈneiʃən", "raw": "dis.krimi'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discrimination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice；the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "差别, 岐视, 辨别力；鉴别"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 860, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1041, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "discussion", "id": "en-discussion", "inflections": {"plural": "discussions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkʌʃən", "raw": "dis'kʌʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discussion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic；an exchange of views on some topic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "讨论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 931, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 775, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disease", "id": "en-disease", "inflections": {"plural": "diseases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈziːz", "raw": "di'zi:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disease"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "疾病, 弊病；[疾]病"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8519, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10352, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disgrace", "id": "en-disgrace", "inflections": {"past": "disgraced", "past_participle": "disgraced", "plural": "disgraces", "present_participle": "disgracing", "third_person_singular": "disgraces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈgreis", "raw": "dis'greis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disgrace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "耻辱, 不名誉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使受耻辱, 使失体面"}, {"en": "n a state of dishonor；v bring shame or dishonor upon；v reduce in worth or character, usually verbally；v damage the reputation of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5545, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7364, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disguise", "id": "en-disguise", "inflections": {"past": "disguised", "past_participle": "disguised", "plural": "disguises", "present_participle": "disguising", "third_person_singular": "disguises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈgaiz", "raw": "dis'gaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disguise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something；any attire that modifies the appearance in order to conceal the wearer's identity；the act of concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "假面目, 假装"}, {"en": "make unrecognizable", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "假装, 隐瞒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7868, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7464, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disgust", "id": "en-disgust", "inflections": {"past": "disgusted", "past_participle": "disgusted", "present_participle": "disgusting", "third_person_singular": "disgusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈgʌst", "raw": "dis'gʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disgust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "strong feelings of dislike", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "厌恶, 嫌恶"}, {"en": "fill with distaste；cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "令人厌恶；使作呕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22127, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dishonour", "id": "en-dishonour", "inflections": {"past": "dishonoured", "past_participle": "dishonoured", "plural": "dishonours", "present_participle": "dishonouring", "third_person_singular": "dishonours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈɔnə", "raw": "dis'ɔnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dishonour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "不名誉, 使人丢脸的人/事, 耻辱, 不光彩"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使丧失名誉, 使受耻辱, 使丢脸, 奸污, 拒收, 无法偿付, 拒付"}, {"en": "n a state of shame or disgrace；n lacking honor or integrity；v bring shame or dishonor upon；v force (someone) to have sex against their will；v refuse to accept", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13687, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15275, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disillusion", "id": "en-disillusion", "inflections": {"past": "disillusioned", "past_participle": "disillusioned", "plural": "disillusions", "present_participle": "disillusioning", "third_person_singular": "disillusions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisiˈluːʒən", "raw": ".disi'lu:ʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disillusion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "觉醒, 幻灭"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使醒悟, 使幻想破灭"}, {"en": "n freeing from false belief or illusions；v free from enchantment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13734, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19439, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disillusioned", "id": "en-disillusioned", "inflections": {"past": "disillusioned", "past_participle": "disillusioned"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "disillusion", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disillusioned"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "freed from illusion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "幻想破灭了的, 大失所望的, 醒悟了的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2518, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3761, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disk", "id": "en-disk", "inflections": {"plural": "disks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disk", "raw": "disk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate；a flat circular plate", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "圆盘, 磁盘；磁盘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4949, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6813, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dislike", "id": "en-dislike", "inflections": {"past": "disliked", "past_participle": "disliked", "plural": "dislikes", "present_participle": "disliking", "third_person_singular": "dislikes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈlaik", "raw": "dis'laik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dislike"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of aversion or antipathy", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "嫌恶"}, {"en": "have or feel a dislike or distaste for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "讨厌, 不喜欢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7726, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9018, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dismay", "id": "en-dismay", "inflections": {"past": "dismayed", "past_participle": "dismayed", "plural": "dismays", "present_participle": "dismaying", "third_person_singular": "dismays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈmei", "raw": "dis'mei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dismay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沮丧"}, {"en": "fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使惊愕, 使气馁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2100, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2802, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dismiss", "id": "en-dismiss", "inflections": {"past": "dismissed", "past_participle": "dismissed", "present_participle": "dismissing", "third_person_singular": "dismisses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈmis", "raw": "dis'mis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dismiss"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bar from attention or consideration；cease to consider; put out of judicial consideration；stop associating with；end one's encounter with somebody by causing or permitting the person to leave", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "解散, 开除, 解职；解散；解散"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15227, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14049, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disobedience", "id": "en-disobedience", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisəˈbiːdjəns", "raw": ".disә'bi:djәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disobedience"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the failure to obey；the trait of being unwilling to obey", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "不服从, 不孝, 违反"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3061, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2368, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disorder", "id": "en-disorder", "inflections": {"past": "disordered", "past_participle": "disordered", "plural": "disorders", "present_participle": "disordering", "third_person_singular": "disorders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈɒːdə", "raw": "dis'ɒ:dә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disorder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning；a disturbance of the peace or of public order", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "杂乱, 混乱"}, {"en": "bring disorder to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "扰乱, 使失调"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 46599, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 23395, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disorient", "id": "en-disorient", "inflections": {"past": "disoriented", "past_participle": "disoriented", "plural": "disorients", "present_participle": "disorienting", "third_person_singular": "disorients"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈɒːrient", "raw": "dis'ɒ:rient", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disorient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to be lost or disoriented", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使失去方向, 使迷惑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8486, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7363, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dispatch", "id": "en-dispatch", "inflections": {"past": "dispatched", "past_participle": "dispatched", "plural": "dispatches", "present_participle": "dispatching", "third_person_singular": "dispatches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpætʃ", "raw": "dis'pætʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dispatch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "派遣"}, {"en": "an official report (usually sent in haste)；the act of sending off something；the property of being prompt and efficient；killing a person or animal", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "派遣, 急件；调度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6379, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8334, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dispense", "id": "en-dispense", "inflections": {"past": "dispensed", "past_participle": "dispensed", "present_participle": "dispensing", "third_person_singular": "dispenses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpens", "raw": "dis'pens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dispense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "grant a dispensation; grant an exemption", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "分发, 分配；特许, 豁免"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5981, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7421, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disperse", "id": "en-disperse", "inflections": {"past": "dispersed", "past_participle": "dispersed", "present_participle": "dispersing", "third_person_singular": "disperses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpəːs", "raw": "dis'pә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disperse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to cause to separate and go in different directions；move away from each other;；separate (light) into spectral rays", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "分散, 传播, 散开；分散"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分散的；分散"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6936, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6789, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "displace", "id": "en-displace", "inflections": {"past": "displaced", "past_participle": "displaced", "plural": "displaces", "present_participle": "displacing", "third_person_singular": "displaces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpleis", "raw": "dis'pleis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "displace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to move, usually with force or pressure；terminate the employment of; discharge from an office or position", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "移置, 替换, 转移"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8854, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9099, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "displacement", "id": "en-displacement", "inflections": {"plural": "displacements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpleismənt", "raw": "dis'pleismәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "displacement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(chemistry) a reaction in which an elementary substance displaces and sets free a constituent element from a compound；(psychiatry) a defense mechanism that transfers affect or reaction from the original object to some more acceptable one；to move something from its natural environment", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "换置, 移位, 移动, 取代；顶替展开法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1683, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2092, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "display", "id": "en-display", "inflections": {"past": "displayed", "past_participle": "displayed", "plural": "displays", "present_participle": "displaying", "third_person_singular": "displays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈplei", "raw": "dis'plei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "display"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something intended to communicate a particular impression；something shown to the public；a visual representation of something；behavior that makes your feelings public", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "显示, 陈列, 炫耀, 显示器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "陈列, 显示, 表现, 夸示；显示器; 显示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 21416, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19965, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "displease", "id": "en-displease", "inflections": {"past": "displeased", "past_participle": "displeased", "present_participle": "displeasing", "third_person_singular": "displeases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpliːz", "raw": "dis'pli:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "displease"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give displeasure to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "使不愉快, 使(人)生气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3208, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5580, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disposal", "id": "en-disposal", "inflections": {"plural": "disposals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpəuzəl", "raw": "dis'pәuzәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disposal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the power to use something or someone；the act or means of getting rid of something；a kitchen appliance for disposing of garbage", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "丢掉, 处理, 排列, 销毁, 布置；处理, 处置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4101, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6900, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dispose", "id": "en-dispose", "inflections": {"past": "disposed", "past_participle": "disposed", "present_participle": "disposing", "third_person_singular": "disposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpəuz", "raw": "dis'pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dispose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give, sell, or transfer to another；make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief；place or put in a particular order", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "处理, 排列, 布置；处置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6086, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7219, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disposition", "id": "en-disposition", "inflections": {"plural": "dispositions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdispəˈziʃən", "raw": ".dispә'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disposition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "your usual mood；a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "性情, 处置, 处理, 布置；素因, 性情"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11534, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10266, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disproportionate", "id": "en-disproportionate", "inflections": {"present_participle": "disproportionating"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisprəˈpɒːʃənit", "raw": ".disprә'pɒ:ʃәnit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disproportionate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "out of proportion；not proportionate", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不成比例的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2066, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2705, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dispute", "id": "en-dispute", "inflections": {"past": "disputed", "past_participle": "disputed", "plural": "disputes", "present_participle": "disputing", "third_person_singular": "disputes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpjuːt", "raw": "dis'pju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dispute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a disagreement or argument about something important；coming into conflict with", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "争论"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "争论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7532, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9174, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disregard", "id": "en-disregard", "inflections": {"past": "disregarded", "past_participle": "disregarded", "plural": "disregards", "present_participle": "disregarding", "third_person_singular": "disregards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisriˈgɑːd", "raw": ".disri'gɑ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disregard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lack of attention and due care；willful lack of care and attention", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "忽视, 漠视"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "忽视, 不顾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5953, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5307, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disrupt", "id": "en-disrupt", "inflections": {"past": "disrupted", "past_participle": "disrupted", "present_participle": "disrupting", "third_person_singular": "disrupts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈrʌpt", "raw": "dis'rʌpt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disrupt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "分裂的, 中断的"}, {"en": "throw into disorder", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使分裂, 使瓦解"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9769, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8450, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disruptive", "id": "en-disruptive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈrʌptiv", "raw": "dis'rʌptiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disruptive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分裂的, 破坏(性)的；击穿的, 中断的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7755, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8530, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dissatisfaction", "id": "en-dissatisfaction", "inflections": {"plural": "dissatisfactions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdisˌsætisˈfækʃən", "raw": "'dis.sætis'fækʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dissatisfaction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the feeling of being displeased and discontent", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "不满, 不平"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dissatisfy", "id": "en-dissatisfy", "inflections": {"comparative": "dissatisfier", "past": "dissatisfied", "past_participle": "dissatisfied", "plural": "dissatisfies", "present_participle": "dissatisfying", "third_person_singular": "dissatisfies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈsætisfai", "raw": "dis'sætisfai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dissatisfy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fail to satisfy", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使感觉不满, 不满足"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20460, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15185, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disservice", "id": "en-disservice", "inflections": {"plural": "disservices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈsəːvis", "raw": "dis'sә:vis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disservice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an act intended to help that turns out badly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "伤害, 帮倒忙的行为"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11497, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9775, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dissipate", "id": "en-dissipate", "inflections": {"past": "dissipated", "past_participle": "dissipated", "present_participle": "dissipating", "third_person_singular": "dissipates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdisipeit", "raw": "'disipeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dissipate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "live a life of pleasure, especially with respect to alcoholic consumption", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "散失, 驱散, 浪费；消散, 放荡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4108, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4295, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dissolve", "id": "en-dissolve", "inflections": {"past": "dissolved", "past_participle": "dissolved", "present_participle": "dissolving", "third_person_singular": "dissolves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzɒlv", "raw": "di'zɒlv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dissolve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become weaker；cause to go into a solution；come to an end", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "溶解, 解散"}, {"en": "(film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next; the next scene is gradually superimposed as the former scene fades out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1275, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1235, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "distance", "id": "en-distance", "inflections": {"past": "distanced", "past_participle": "distanced", "plural": "distances", "present_participle": "distancing", "third_person_singular": "distances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdistəns", "raw": "'distәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property created by the space between two objects or points；a distant region；size of the gap between two places；indifference by personal withdrawal", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "距离, 远方, 遥远；位距"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2745, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2630, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distant", "id": "en-distant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdistənt", "raw": "'distәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "separated in space or coming from or going to a distance；far apart in relevance or relationship or kinship；separate or apart in time；located far away spatially", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "远的, 疏远的；远期的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14338, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17042, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distil", "id": "en-distil", "inflections": {"past": "distilled", "past_participle": "distilled", "present_participle": "distilling", "third_person_singular": "distils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "vi. 蒸馏, 提取...的精华, 用蒸馏法提取；滴下, 渗出"}, {"en": "v undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops；v extract by the process of distillation；v undergo the process of distillation；v give off (a liquid)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2609, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3254, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distinct", "id": "en-distinct", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtiŋkt", "raw": "dis'tiŋkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distinct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(often followed by `from') not alike; different in nature or quality；easy to perceive; especially clearly outlined；recognizable; marked", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "清楚的, 显著的, 不同的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1865, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2921, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distinction", "id": "en-distinction", "inflections": {"plural": "distinctions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtiŋkʃən", "raw": "dis'tiŋkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distinction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a distinguishing quality；a distinguishing difference", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "区别"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3287, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4723, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distinctive", "id": "en-distinctive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈstiŋktiv", "raw": "di'stiŋktiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distinctive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of a feature that helps to distinguish a person or thing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有特色的, 出众的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6349, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8031, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distinctly", "id": "en-distinctly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtiŋktli", "raw": "dis'tiŋktli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distinctly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment；in a distinct and distinguishable manner；to a distinct degree", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "显然地, 明显地, 清楚地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2265, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3246, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "distinguish", "id": "en-distinguish", "inflections": {"past": "distinguished", "past_participle": "distinguished", "present_participle": "distinguishing", "third_person_singular": "distinguishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtiŋgwiʃ", "raw": "dis'tiŋgwiʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distinguish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "mark as different；be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "区别, 辨别"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5932, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6622, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distort", "id": "en-distort", "inflections": {"past": "distorted", "past_participle": "distorted", "present_participle": "distorting", "third_person_singular": "distorts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtɒːt", "raw": "dis'tɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distort"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "扭曲, 歪曲；歪区, 曲解, 纂改"}, {"en": "v make false by mutilation or addition; as of a message or story；v form into a spiral shape；v twist and press out of shape；v affect as in thought or feeling；v alter the shape of (something) by stress", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6168, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7511, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distortion", "id": "en-distortion", "inflections": {"plural": "distortions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtɒːʃən", "raw": "dis'tɒ:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distortion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a change for the worse；a change (usually undesired) in the waveform of an acoustic or analog electrical signal; the difference between two measurements of a signal (as between the input and output signal)；the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "扭曲, 变形, 曲解；畸变; 失真"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5958, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4498, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distract", "id": "en-distract", "inflections": {"past": "distracted", "past_participle": "distracted", "present_participle": "distracting", "third_person_singular": "distracts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtrækt", "raw": "dis'trækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distract"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "draw someone's attention away from something", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "转移, 分心, 使发狂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4287, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5194, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distress", "id": "en-distress", "inflections": {"past": "distressed", "past_participle": "distressed", "plural": "distresses", "present_participle": "distressing", "third_person_singular": "distresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈstres", "raw": "di'stres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "psychological suffering；a state of adversity (danger or affliction or need)；extreme physical pain；the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "苦恼, 贫困, 痛苦"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使苦恼"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "亏本出售的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2662, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2944, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "distribute", "id": "en-distribute", "inflections": {"past": "distributed", "past_participle": "distributed", "present_participle": "distributing", "third_person_singular": "distributes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈstribjuːt", "raw": "di'stribju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distribute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "administer or bestow, as in small portions；make available；give to several people；spread throughout a given area", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "分配, 散布, 分发；分配, 分发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1456, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2373, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "distribution", "id": "en-distribution", "inflections": {"plural": "distributions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdistrəˈbjuːʃən", "raw": ".distrә'bju:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distribution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence；the spatial or geographic property of being scattered about over a range, area, or volume；the act of distributing or spreading or apportioning；the commercial activity of transporting and selling goods from a producer to a consumer", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分配；分布"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1071, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1266, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "district", "id": "en-district", "inflections": {"past": "districted", "past_participle": "districted", "plural": "districts", "present_participle": "districting", "third_person_singular": "districts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdistrikt", "raw": "'distrikt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "district"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a region marked off for administrative or other purposes", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "区域, 地方；地区, 地段"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3272, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4565, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disturb", "id": "en-disturb", "inflections": {"past": "disturbed", "past_participle": "disturbed", "present_participle": "disturbing", "third_person_singular": "disturbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtəːb", "raw": "dis'tә:b", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disturb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "move deeply；damage as if by shaking or jarring", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "扰乱, 妨碍, 使不安；滋扰, 扰乱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4293, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6265, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disturbance", "id": "en-disturbance", "inflections": {"plural": "disturbances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtəːbəns", "raw": "dis'tә:bәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disturbance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unhappy and worried mental state；a disorderly outburst or tumult；the act of disturbing something or someone; setting something in motion", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "扰乱, 不安, 忧虑；扰动; 干扰; 失调"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6459, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6890, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ditch", "id": "en-ditch", "inflections": {"past": "ditched", "past_participle": "ditched", "plural": "ditches", "present_participle": "ditching", "third_person_singular": "ditches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ditʃ", "raw": "ditʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ditch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long narrow excavation in the earth；any small natural waterway", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沟渠"}, {"en": "forsake；make an emergency landing on water", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "在...开沟；开沟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5288, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5121, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dive", "id": "en-dive", "inflections": {"past": "dived", "past_participle": "dived", "plural": "dives", "present_participle": "diving", "third_person_singular": "dives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiv", "raw": "daiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a headlong plunge into water；a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "潜水, 跳水"}, {"en": "drop steeply；plunge into water", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "跳水, 俯冲, 猛冲；把...突然伸入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12262, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13852, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diverge", "id": "en-diverge", "inflections": {"past": "diverged", "past_participle": "diverged", "present_participle": "diverging", "third_person_singular": "diverges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈvəːdʒ", "raw": "dai'vә:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diverge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "move or draw apart；have no limits as a mathematical series；extend in a different direction", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "分歧, 岔开；使岔开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4813, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2813, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diverse", "id": "en-diverse", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈvəːs", "raw": "dai'vә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diverse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "distinctly dissimilar or unlike", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不同的, 变化多的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9746, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8552, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diversify", "id": "en-diversify", "inflections": {"past": "diversified", "past_participle": "diversified", "present_participle": "diversifying", "third_person_singular": "diversifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈvəːsifai", "raw": "dai'vә:sifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diversify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make (more) diverse；spread into new habitats and produce variety or variegate；vary in order to spread risk or to expand", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使多样化, 使变化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6956, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7508, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diversion", "id": "en-diversion", "inflections": {"plural": "diversions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈvəːʒən", "raw": "dai'vә:ʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diversion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates；a turning aside (of your course or attention or concern)；an attack calculated to draw enemy defense away from the point of the principal attack", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "转移；转向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4924, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5673, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "divert", "id": "en-divert", "inflections": {"past": "diverted", "past_participle": "diverted", "present_participle": "diverting", "third_person_singular": "diverts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈvəːt", "raw": "dai'vә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "divert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "send on a course or in a direction different from the planned or intended one；withdraw (money) and move into a different location, often secretly and with dishonest intentions", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "转移, 使欢娱；转移"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4739, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4052, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "divine", "id": "en-divine", "inflections": {"comparative": "diviner", "past": "divined", "past_participle": "divined", "plural": "divines", "present_participle": "divining", "third_person_singular": "divines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈvain", "raw": "di'vain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "divine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "emanating from God；being or having the nature of a god; 'tis God-like to create\"-J.G.Saxe", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "神的, 神圣的, 非凡的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "神学家"}, {"en": "perceive intuitively or through some inexplicable perceptive powers；search by divining, as if with a rod", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 891, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1849, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "division", "id": "en-division", "inflections": {"plural": "divisions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈviʒən", "raw": "di'viʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "division"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an army unit large enough to sustain combat；the act or process of dividing；an administrative unit in government or business；discord that splits a group", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分, 分开, 除法, 部门(如部、处、系等), 师；部分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3853, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2978, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "divorce", "id": "en-divorce", "inflections": {"past": "divorced", "past_participle": "divorced", "plural": "divorces", "present_participle": "divorcing", "third_person_singular": "divorces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈvɒːs", "raw": "di'vɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "divorce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the legal dissolution of a marriage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "离婚"}, {"en": "get a divorce; formally terminate a marriage", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "与...离婚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9951, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8740, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dizzy", "id": "en-dizzy", "inflections": {"comparative": "dizzier", "past": "dizzied", "past_participle": "dizzied", "present_participle": "dizzying", "third_person_singular": "dizzies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdizi", "raw": "'dizi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dizzy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or causing a whirling sensation; liable to falling", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "晕眩的, 眼花缭乱的"}, {"en": "make dizzy or giddy", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使晕眩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3530, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4912, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dock", "id": "en-dock", "inflections": {"past": "docked", "past_participle": "docked", "plural": "docks", "present_participle": "docking", "third_person_singular": "docks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dɒk", "raw": "dɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial；any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine；a platform where trucks or trains can be loaded or unloaded；landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "码头, 船坞, 被告席, 尾巴的骨肉部分"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使靠码头, 使(船)进港, 剪短；进港"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3606, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3746, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "doctrine", "id": "en-doctrine", "inflections": {"plural": "doctrines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdɒktrin", "raw": "'dɒktrin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "doctrine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "教条, 学说；学说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1052, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1389, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "document", "id": "en-document", "inflections": {"past": "documented", "past_participle": "documented", "plural": "documents", "present_participle": "documenting", "third_person_singular": "documents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdɒkjumənt", "raw": "'dɒkjumәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "document"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)；anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks；a written account of ownership or obligation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "文件, 公文, 文档"}, {"en": "record in detail", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "证明, 为...引证；文档"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5637, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4222, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "documentary", "id": "en-documentary", "inflections": {"plural": "documentaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdɒkjuˈmentəri", "raw": ".dɒkju'mentәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "documentary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a film or TV program presenting the facts about a person or event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "记录片"}, {"en": "relating to or consisting of or derived from documents", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "文件的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3345, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3627, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "domain", "id": "en-domain", "inflections": {"plural": "domains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dəuˈmein", "raw": "dәu'mein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "domain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "territory over which rule or control is exercised；(mathematics) the set of values of the independent variable for which a function is defined", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "领域, 领土, 产业, 范围；域, 区域, 支配命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6106, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5005, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dome", "id": "en-dome", "inflections": {"past": "domed", "past_participle": "domed", "plural": "domes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dəum", "raw": "dәum", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dome"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a concave shape whose distinguishing characteristic is that the concavity faces downward；a stadium that has a roof；a hemispherical roof", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "圆顶"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加圆顶；成圆顶状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1381, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1547, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "domestic", "id": "en-domestic", "inflections": {"plural": "domestics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dəuˈmestik", "raw": "dәu'mestik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "domestic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation；of or relating to the home；of or involving the home or family", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "家庭的, 国内的, 驯养的；家庭的, 家用的"}, {"en": "a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2719, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3174, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dominant", "id": "en-dominant", "inflections": {"plural": "dominants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdɒminənt", "raw": "'dɒminәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dominant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "exercising influence or control；(of genes) producing the same phenotype whether its allele is identical or dissimilar", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "占优势的, 支配的；优性的, 显性的"}, {"en": "(music) the fifth note of the diatonic scale", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2041, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2312, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dominate", "id": "en-dominate", "inflections": {"past": "dominated", "past_participle": "dominated", "present_participle": "dominating", "third_person_singular": "dominates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdɒmineit", "raw": "'dɒmineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dominate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be in control；have dominance or the power to defeat over；look down on", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "支配, 占优势"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5660, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4095, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "donate", "id": "en-donate", "inflections": {"past": "donated", "past_participle": "donated", "present_participle": "donating", "third_person_singular": "donates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdəuneit", "raw": "'dәuneit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "donate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give to a charity or good cause", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "捐赠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8436, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7469, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "doom", "id": "en-doom", "inflections": {"past": "doomed", "past_participle": "doomed", "plural": "dooms", "present_participle": "dooming", "third_person_singular": "dooms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "duːm", "raw": "du:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "doom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unpleasant or disastrous destiny", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "厄运, 不幸, 法律, 宣告, 判决, 死亡"}, {"en": "make certain of the failure or destruction of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "命中注定, 判决"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 35169, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8314, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dorm", "id": "en-dorm", "inflections": {"plural": "dorms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dɒːm", "raw": "dɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dorm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宿舍"}, {"en": "n a college or university building containing living quarters for students", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11276, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11487, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dormant", "id": "en-dormant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdɒːmənt", "raw": "'dɒ:mәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dormant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a condition of biological rest or suspended animation；(of e.g. volcanos) not erupting and not extinct；lying with head on paws as if sleeping", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "睡眠状态的, 静止的；休眠的, 不活动的, 休止的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14248, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10947, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dormitory", "id": "en-dormitory", "inflections": {"plural": "dormitories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdɒːmitəri", "raw": "'dɒ:mitәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dormitory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a college or university building containing living quarters for students；a large sleeping room containing several beds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宿舍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3251, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3523, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dose", "id": "en-dose", "inflections": {"past": "dosed", "past_participle": "dosed", "plural": "doses", "present_participle": "dosing", "third_person_singular": "doses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dəus", "raw": "dәus", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time；the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "剂量, 服用量"}, {"en": "treat with an agent; add (an agent) to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给药, (用药)医治；服药"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1183, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1906, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "doubt", "id": "en-doubt", "inflections": {"past": "doubted", "past_participle": "doubted", "plural": "doubts", "present_participle": "doubting", "third_person_singular": "doubts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daut", "raw": "daut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "doubt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being unsure of something；uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "怀疑, 疑惑"}, {"en": "consider unlikely or have doubts about；lack confidence in or have doubts about", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "怀疑, 不信"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4664, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9015, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "doubtful", "id": "en-doubtful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdautful", "raw": "'dautful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "doubtful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "open to doubt or suspicion；fraught with uncertainty or doubt；unsettled in mind or opinion", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "可疑的, 疑心的, 不明确的；怀疑的, 有疑问的, 未确的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6022, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12222, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "doubtless", "id": "en-doubtless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdautlis", "raw": "'dautlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "doubtless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无疑的, 确定的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "无疑地, 确定地"}, {"en": "r without doubt; certainly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9864, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7715, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dove", "id": "en-dove", "inflections": {"plural": "doves", "present_participle": "doving"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "dive", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌv", "raw": "dʌv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dove"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of numerous small pigeons；someone who prefers negotiations to armed conflict in the conduct of foreign relations；an emblem of peace", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鸽子；dive的过去式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12217, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8416, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "downturn", "id": "en-downturn", "inflections": {"past": "downturned", "plural": "downturns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdauntəːn", "raw": "'dauntә:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "downturn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a worsening of business or economic activity", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "(尤指经济方面的)衰退, 下降趋势；低迷时期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8499, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8257, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "downward", "id": "en-downward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaunwəd", "raw": "'daunwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "downward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "on or toward a surface regarded as a base", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "向下的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2834, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2624, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "draft", "id": "en-draft", "inflections": {"past": "drafted", "past_participle": "drafted", "plural": "drafts", "present_participle": "drafting", "third_person_singular": "drafts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dræftˌ drɑːft", "raw": "dræft. drɑ:ft", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "draft"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another；a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)；a preliminary sketch of a design or picture；a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "气流, 草稿, 汇票, 草案"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "起草, 征兵；草稿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2538, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2127, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drag", "id": "en-drag", "inflections": {"past": "dragged", "past_participle": "dragged", "plural": "drags", "present_participle": "dragging", "third_person_singular": "drags"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dræg", "raw": "dræg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drag"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid；something that slows or delays progress；something tedious and boring；clothing that is conventionally worn by the opposite sex (especially women's clothing when worn by a man)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拖, 拖累"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "拖累, 拖拉, 沉重缓慢地走, 拖动；拖动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4842, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5085, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dragon", "id": "en-dragon", "inflections": {"plural": "dragons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdrægən", "raw": "'drægәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dragon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings；a fiercely vigilant and unpleasant woman；any of several small tropical Asian lizards capable of gliding by spreading winglike membranes on each side of the body", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "龙, 凶暴的人；凶恶的人, 凶恶严厉的监护人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3935, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3601, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drain", "id": "en-drain", "inflections": {"past": "drained", "past_participle": "drained", "plural": "drains", "present_participle": "draining", "third_person_singular": "drains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drein", "raw": "drein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it；tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material；a pipe through which liquid is carried away；a gradual depletion of energy or resources", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "排水沟, 消耗, 排水"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "排出, 喝光, 耗尽；排水, 流干"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5718, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7695, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drainage", "id": "en-drainage", "inflections": {"plural": "drainages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdreinidʒ", "raw": "'dreinidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drainage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "排水；引流[法], 导液[法], 排水[设备]"}, {"en": "n emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2308, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2631, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drama", "id": "en-drama", "inflections": {"plural": "dramas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdrɑːmə", "raw": "'drɑ:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drama"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an episode that is turbulent or highly emotional；the literary genre of works intended for the theater；the quality of being arresting or highly emotional", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "戏剧, 戏剧艺术"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2242, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2119, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dramatic", "id": "en-dramatic", "inflections": {"plural": "dramatics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drəˈmætik", "raw": "drә'mætik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dramatic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "suitable to or characteristic of drama；sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect；pertaining to or characteristic of drama；used of a singer or singing voice that is marked by power and expressiveness and a histrionic or theatrical style", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "戏剧性的, 生动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6859, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8118, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drastic", "id": "en-drastic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdræstik", "raw": "'dræstik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drastic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "forceful and extreme and rigorous", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "激烈的；峻泻药, 剧烈的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7710, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8563, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drawback", "id": "en-drawback", "inflections": {"plural": "drawbacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdrɒːbæk", "raw": "'drɒ:bæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drawback"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being a hindrance", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "缺点, 退税；退款, 退税"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4175, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4212, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drawer", "id": "en-drawer", "inflections": {"plural": "drawers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdrɒːə", "raw": "'drɒ:ә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drawer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out；the person who writes a check or draft instructing the drawee to pay someone else", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "抽屉, 开票人；抽屉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1892, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2521, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drawing", "id": "en-drawing", "inflections": {"plural": "drawings", "present_participle": "drawing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "draw", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdrɒːiŋ", "raw": "'drɒ:iŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drawing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper；a representation of forms or objects on a surface by means of lines；the creation of artistic pictures or diagrams；act of getting or draining something such as electricity or a liquid from a source", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "图画, 制图, 拉；绘图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8728, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9181, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dread", "id": "en-dread", "inflections": {"past": "dreaded", "past_participle": "dreaded", "plural": "dreads", "present_participle": "dreading", "third_person_singular": "dreads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dred", "raw": "dred", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dread"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "恐惧, 可怕的人(或事)"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可怕的, 可怖的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "恐惧, 害怕"}, {"en": "n fearful expectation or anticipation；v be afraid or scared of; be frightened of；s causing fear or dread or terror", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4571, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9280, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dreadful", "id": "en-dreadful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdredful", "raw": "'dredful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dreadful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "very unpleasant", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可怕的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1513, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 990, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dream", "id": "en-dream", "inflections": {"past": "dreamed", "past_participle": "dreamed", "plural": "dreams", "present_participle": "dreaming", "third_person_singular": "dreams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "driːm", "raw": "dri:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dream"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep；imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake；a state of mind characterized by abstraction and release from reality；someone or something wonderful", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "梦, 空想, 愿望"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "做梦, 想象, 梦想"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3522, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3599, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drift", "id": "en-drift", "inflections": {"past": "drifted", "past_participle": "drifted", "plural": "drifts", "present_participle": "drifting", "third_person_singular": "drifts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drift", "raw": "drift", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drift"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a force that moves something along；the gradual departure from an intended course due to external influences (as a ship or plane)；a process of linguistic change over a period of time；a large mass of material that is heaped up by the wind or by water currents", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "漂流物, 漂流, 动向"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)漂流"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5299, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4760, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drill", "id": "en-drill", "inflections": {"past": "drilled", "past_participle": "drilled", "plural": "drills", "present_participle": "drilling", "third_person_singular": "drills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dril", "raw": "dril", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)；similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored；(military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钻孔机, 钻子, 播种机, 粗斜纹布"}, {"en": "train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "训练, 钻孔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7196, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6019, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drip", "id": "en-drip", "inflections": {"past": "dripped", "past_participle": "dripped", "plural": "drips", "present_participle": "dripping", "third_person_singular": "drips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drip", "raw": "drip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "flowing in drops; the formation and falling of drops of liquid；the sound of a liquid falling drop by drop；(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水滴"}, {"en": "fall in drops", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)滴下"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 925, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 690, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drop", "id": "en-drop", "inflections": {"past": "dropped", "past_participle": "dropped", "plural": "drops", "present_participle": "dropping", "third_person_singular": "drops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drɒp", "raw": "drɒp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a shape that is spherical and small；a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid)；a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity；a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滴, 微量, 落下, 空投"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "放下, 掉下, 下降；使滴下, 放下, 丢失, 遗漏；投入, 投入点, 接入点, 分接点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7206, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5353, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drought", "id": "en-drought", "inflections": {"plural": "droughts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "draut", "raw": "draut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drought"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a shortage of rainfall；a prolonged shortage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "干旱, 缺乏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4492, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4927, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drown", "id": "en-drown", "inflections": {"past": "drowned", "past_participle": "drowned", "present_participle": "drowning", "third_person_singular": "drowns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "draun", "raw": "draun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drown"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "get rid of as if by submerging；die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating；kill by submerging in water", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "淹死；把...淹死, 淹没"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 963, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 461, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drug", "id": "en-drug", "inflections": {"past": "drugged", "past_participle": "drugged", "plural": "drugs", "present_participle": "drugging", "third_person_singular": "drugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drʌg", "raw": "drʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "药, 麻药, 麻醉药"}, {"en": "administer a drug to；use recreational drugs", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "吸毒；使服麻醉药, 使麻木"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4171, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4116, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drum", "id": "en-drum", "inflections": {"past": "drummed", "past_participle": "drummed", "plural": "drums", "present_participle": "drumming", "third_person_singular": "drums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drʌm", "raw": "drʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end；the sound of a drum；a cylindrical metal container used for shipping or storage of liquids；small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鼓, 鼓声"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "击鼓, 作鼓声；打鼓奏出；磁鼓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4187, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3701, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drunk", "id": "en-drunk", "inflections": {"comparative": "drunker", "past": "drunk", "past_participle": "drunk", "plural": "drunks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "drink", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drʌŋk", "raw": "drʌŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drunk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "喝醉了的；drink的过去式"}, {"en": "someone who is intoxicated", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6855, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7599, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dubious", "id": "en-dubious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdjuːbiəs", "raw": "'dju:biәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dubious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not convinced", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可疑的, 不确定的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3713, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3521, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "duck", "id": "en-duck", "inflections": {"past": "ducked", "past_participle": "ducked", "plural": "ducks", "present_participle": "ducking", "third_person_singular": "ducks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌk", "raw": "dʌk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "duck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs；(cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman；flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)；a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鸭子"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "没入水中, 闪避；猛按...入水, 躲避"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1280, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1796, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "due", "id": "en-due", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "djuː", "raw": "dju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "due"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "that which is deserved or owed；a payment that is due (e.g., as the price of membership)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "应得的东西, 应付款"}, {"en": "owed and payable immediately or on demand；scheduled to arrive", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "到期的, 应得的, 应付的, 约定的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2436, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11516, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "duke", "id": "en-duke", "inflections": {"plural": "dukes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "djuːk", "raw": "dju:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "duke"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a British peer of the highest rank；a nobleman (in various countries) of high rank", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "公爵"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3799, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5094, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dull", "id": "en-dull", "inflections": {"comparative": "duller", "past": "dulled", "past_participle": "dulled", "present_participle": "dulling", "superlative": "dullest", "third_person_singular": "dulls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌl", "raw": "dʌl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dull"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的"}, {"en": "make dull in appearance；become dull or lusterless in appearance; lose shine or brightness；make dull or blunt；make less lively or vigorous", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和；变迟钝, 减少"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 26537, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 22466, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dully", "id": "en-dully", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʌli", "raw": "'dʌli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dully"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without liveliness；without luster or shine", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "钝地, 迟钝地, 不清楚地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6703, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4659, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dumb", "id": "en-dumb", "inflections": {"comparative": "dumber", "past": "dumbed", "present_participle": "dumbing", "superlative": "dumbest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌm", "raw": "dʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dumb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking the power of human speech；unable to speak because of hereditary deafness", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "哑的, 不说话的, 无声音的；哑的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4144, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3636, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dump", "id": "en-dump", "inflections": {"past": "dumped", "past_participle": "dumped", "plural": "dumps", "present_participle": "dumping", "third_person_singular": "dumps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌmp", "raw": "dʌmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dump"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of land where waste materials are dumped；(computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device; sometimes used in debugging programs；a place where supplies can be stored", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "垃圾场"}, {"en": "throw away as refuse", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "倾倒, 倾销；倒垃圾, 倾销商品；转出; 转储; 倾卸; 切断电源"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11219, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9237, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "duplicate", "id": "en-duplicate", "inflections": {"past": "duplicated", "past_participle": "duplicated", "plural": "duplicates", "present_participle": "duplicating", "third_person_singular": "duplicates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdjuːplikeit", "raw": "'dju:plikeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "duplicate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a copy that corresponds to an original exactly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "副本, 复本, 复制品"}, {"en": "identically copied from an original", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "复制的, 二重的"}, {"en": "make or do or perform again；make a duplicate or duplicates of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "复制, 使加倍；复制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10004, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7949, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "durable", "id": "en-durable", "inflections": {"plural": "durables", "third_person_singular": "durables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdjurəbl", "raw": "'djurәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "durable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "existing for a long time；capable of withstanding wear and tear and decay；very long lasting", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "持久的, 耐用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3698, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5426, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "duration", "id": "en-duration", "inflections": {"plural": "durations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "djuˈreiʃən", "raw": "dju'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "duration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the period of time during which something continues；the property of enduring or continuing in time；continuance in time", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "持续时间, 持续；持续时间"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7861, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7212, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dusk", "id": "en-dusk", "inflections": {"past": "dusked", "past_participle": "dusked", "plural": "dusks", "present_participle": "dusking", "third_person_singular": "dusks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌsk", "raw": "dʌsk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dusk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "薄暮, 傍晚, 黄昏"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "微暗的"}, {"en": "become dusk", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)微暗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2933, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2263, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dust", "id": "en-dust", "inflections": {"past": "dusted", "past_participle": "dusted", "plural": "dusts", "present_participle": "dusting", "third_person_singular": "dusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌst", "raw": "dʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air；free microscopic particles of solid material", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灰尘, 尘埃, 粉末, 花粉, 土, 骚乱"}, {"en": "remove the dust from；rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拂去灰尘, 撒, 弄成粉末；拂去灰尘, 化为粉末"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 846, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1752, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "duty", "id": "en-duty", "inflections": {"plural": "duties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdjuːti", "raw": "'dju:ti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "duty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty\"- John D.Rockefeller Jr；work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons；a government tax on imports or exports", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "责任, 关税, 职务, 尊敬；职责"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6218, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6855, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dwarf", "id": "en-dwarf", "inflections": {"past": "dwarfed", "past_participle": "dwarfed", "plural": "dwarfs", "present_participle": "dwarfing", "third_person_singular": "dwarfs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dwɒːf", "raw": "dwɒ:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dwarf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is markedly small；a plant or animal that is atypically small", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "矮子, 侏儒"}, {"en": "check the growth of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)变矮小"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7576, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7180, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dwell", "id": "en-dwell", "inflections": {"past": "dwelt", "past_participle": "dwelt", "present_participle": "dwelling", "third_person_singular": "dwells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dwel", "raw": "dwel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dwell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "originate (in)；exist or be situated within", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "居住, 居住(于), 存在(于)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4597, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8213, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dwelling", "id": "en-dwelling", "inflections": {"plural": "dwellings", "present_participle": "dwelling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "dwelling", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdweliŋ", "raw": "'dweliŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dwelling"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "housing that someone is living in", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "住处；住房"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7847, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8956, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dye", "id": "en-dye", "inflections": {"past": "dyed", "past_participle": "dyed", "plural": "dyes", "present_participle": "dyeing", "third_person_singular": "dyes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dai", "raw": "dai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dye"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "颜料, 染料"}, {"en": "color with dye", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "染, 染色；被着色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5268, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4582, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dying", "id": "en-dying", "inflections": {"present_participle": "dying"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "die", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiiŋ", "raw": "'daiiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dying"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "垂死的；快要死的, 垂死的, 临终的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4218, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3978, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dynamic", "id": "en-dynamic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈnæmik", "raw": "dai'næmik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dynamic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by action or forcefulness or force of personality；of or relating to dynamics", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "动态的, 有活力的, 有力的, 动力的, 不断变化的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "动力, 动态；动态的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 29173, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 28387, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dynamical", "id": "en-dynamical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈnæmikəl", "raw": "dai'næmikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dynamical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "动力的, 动态的, 动力学的, (褒)有生气的, 有力的, 能动的, 精悍的, 机能上的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "动力, 动态, 原动力；动态的"}, {"en": "a characterized by action or forcefulness or force of personality", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20567, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 20306, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dynamo", "id": "en-dynamo", "inflections": {"plural": "dynamos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdainəməu", "raw": "'dainәmәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dynamo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "generator consisting of a coil (the armature) that rotates between the poles of an electromagnet (the field magnet) causing a current to flow in the armature", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "发电机；电机, 发电机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4501, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3123, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eager", "id": "en-eager", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːgə", "raw": "'i:gә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eager"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "热心的, 渴望的, 热望的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3850, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 45890, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eagle", "id": "en-eagle", "inflections": {"past": "eagled", "past_participle": "eagled", "plural": "eagles", "present_participle": "eagling", "third_person_singular": "eagles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːgl", "raw": "'i:gl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eagle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight；(golf) a score of two strokes under par on a hole；a former gold coin in the United States worth 10 dollars；an emblem representing power", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鹰, 鹰状标饰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9569, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7000, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "earnest", "id": "en-earnest", "inflections": {"plural": "earnests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəːnist", "raw": "'ә:nist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "earnest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "定金, 诚挚, 认真"}, {"en": "characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "认真的, 热心的, 重要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2619, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2918, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "earnings", "id": "en-earnings", "inflections": {"plural": "earnings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "earnings", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəːniŋ", "raw": "'ә:niŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "earnings"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "所赚的钱, 工资, 收入；工资, 收入, 收益, 盈余"}, {"en": "n the excess of revenues over outlays in a given period of time (including depreciation and other non-cash expenses)；n something that remunerates；v earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages；v acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19576, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19779, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "earthenware", "id": "en-earthenware", "inflections": {"plural": "earthenwares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəːθənweə", "raw": "'ә:θәnweә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "earthenware"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "陶器；陶器; 土器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6891, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4261, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "earthquake", "id": "en-earthquake", "inflections": {"plural": "earthquakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəːθkweik", "raw": "'ә:θkweik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "earthquake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity；a disturbance that is extremely disruptive", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地震"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3093, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3229, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ease", "id": "en-ease", "inflections": {"past": "eased", "past_participle": "eased", "present_participle": "easing", "third_person_singular": "eases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iːz", "raw": "i:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ease"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort；a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state；freedom from constraint or embarrassment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "安乐, 安逸, 悠闲"}, {"en": "move gently or carefully", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使安乐, 使安心, 减轻, 放松；减轻, 放松, 灵活地移动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19716, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14236, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eastward", "id": "en-eastward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːstwəd", "raw": "'i:stwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eastward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "朝东方向"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "向东方的"}, {"en": "toward the east", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向东"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7670, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8531, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eccentric", "id": "en-eccentric", "inflections": {"plural": "eccentrics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsentrik", "raw": "ik'sentrik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eccentric"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person with an unusual or odd personality", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "怪人, 偏心圆"}, {"en": "not having a common center; not concentric", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "古怪的, 反常的, 不同圆心的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3517, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3424, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "echo", "id": "en-echo", "inflections": {"past": "echoed", "past_participle": "echoed", "plural": "echoes", "present_participle": "echoing", "third_person_singular": "echoes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈekəu", "raw": "'ekәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "echo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves；(Greek mythology) a nymph who was spurned by Narcissus and pined away until only her voice remained；a reply that repeats what has just been said；a reflected television or radio or radar beam", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "回声, 回音, 回波"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "发回声, 随声附和；摹仿, 重复, 反射；回显; DOS批处理命令:控制MS-DOS命令是否在屏幕上显示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12521, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7609, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eclipse", "id": "en-eclipse", "inflections": {"past": "eclipsed", "past_participle": "eclipsed", "plural": "eclipses", "present_participle": "eclipsing", "third_person_singular": "eclipses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈklips", "raw": "i'klips", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eclipse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one celestial body obscures another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "日食, 月食, (地位名誉等的)消失"}, {"en": "cause an eclipse of (a celestial body) by intervention", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "引起日食, 引起月食, 使黯然失色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8093, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6425, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ecology", "id": "en-ecology", "inflections": {"plural": "ecologies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iːˈkɒlədʒi", "raw": "i:'kɒlәdʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ecology"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the environment as it relates to living organisms；the branch of biology concerned with the relations between organisms and their environment", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "生态学, 社会生态学；生态学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 402, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 453, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "economic", "id": "en-economic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiːkəˈnɒmik", "raw": ".i:kә'nɒmik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "economic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth；of or relating to the science of economics；using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness；concerned with worldly necessities of life (especially money)", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "经济上的, 实用的, 节省的；经济的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8485, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11250, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "economical", "id": "en-economical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiːkəˈnɒmikəl", "raw": ".i:kә'nɒmikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "economical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "avoiding waste", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "节俭的, 经济的, 合算的；经济的, 节约的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5723, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4883, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "economically", "id": "en-economically", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iːkəˈnɔmikəli", "raw": "i:kә'nɔmikәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "economically"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with respect to economic science；in an economical manner；with respect to the economic system", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "节约地, 不浪费地, 节省地, 节俭地, 在经济上, 在经济学上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2785, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3186, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "economics", "id": "en-economics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiːkəˈnɒmiks", "raw": ".i:kә'nɒmiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "economics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "经济学；经济学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 817, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 645, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "economy", "id": "en-economy", "inflections": {"plural": "economies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈkɒnəmi", "raw": "i'kɒnәmi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "economy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the system of production and distribution and consumption；the efficient use of resources；frugality in the expenditure of money or resources；an act of economizing; reduction in cost", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "经济, 理财, 节约；经济, 整体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13316, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4528, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ecosystem", "id": "en-ecosystem", "inflections": {"plural": "ecosystems"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːkəuˌsistəm", "raw": "'i:kәu.sistәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ecosystem"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "生态系统；生态系"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1081, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 977, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "edge", "id": "en-edge", "inflections": {"past": "edged", "past_participle": "edged", "plural": "edges", "present_participle": "edging", "third_person_singular": "edges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "edʒ", "raw": "edʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "edge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the boundary of a surface；a sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object；the attribute of urgency in tone of voice；a slight competitive advantage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "边缘, 尖锐, 刀刃, 优势"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使锐利, 挤进, 镶边；缓缓移动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14788, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10611, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "edible", "id": "en-edible", "inflections": {"plural": "edibles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈedibl", "raw": "'edibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "edible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "食品, 食物"}, {"en": "suitable for use as food", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可食用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3943, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4253, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "edit", "id": "en-edit", "inflections": {"past": "edited", "past_participle": "edited", "plural": "edits", "present_participle": "editing", "third_person_singular": "edits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈedit", "raw": "'edit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "edit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "prepare for publication or presentation by correcting, revising, or adapting；supervise the publication of；cut and assemble the components of；cut or eliminate", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "编辑, 编校, 修订, 剪辑；编辑; DOS外部命令:该命令是一个用于编辑文本文件的全屏幕编辑程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2537, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3155, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "edition", "id": "en-edition", "inflections": {"plural": "editions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈdiʃən", "raw": "i'diʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "edition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published；all of the identical copies of something offered to the public at the same time；an issue of a newspaper", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "版本, 版, 翻版"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1945, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1385, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "editor", "id": "en-editor", "inflections": {"plural": "editors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeditə", "raw": "'editә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "editor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "编者, 编辑, 主笔, 编辑器, 编辑装置；编辑器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7108, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5008, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "editorial", "id": "en-editorial", "inflections": {"plural": "editorials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌediˈtɒːriəl", "raw": ".edi'tɒ:riәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "editorial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "社论, 评论"}, {"en": "of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives；relating to or characteristic of an editor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "编辑的, 主笔的, 社论的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 262, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 427, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "effect", "id": "en-effect", "inflections": {"past": "effected", "past_participle": "effected", "plural": "effects", "present_participle": "effecting", "third_person_singular": "effects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈfekt", "raw": "i'fekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "effect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived)；the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work；(of a law) having legal validity；a symptom caused by an illness or a drug", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "结果, 影响, 效果, 印象"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "实行, 引起, 完成；效果"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1007, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1133, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "effective", "id": "en-effective", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈfektiv", "raw": "i'fektiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "effective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect；able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively；works well as a means or remedy；exerting force or influence", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有效的, 有力的, 实际的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有生力量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2306, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3047, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "efficiency", "id": "en-efficiency", "inflections": {"plural": "efficiencies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈfiʃənsi", "raw": "i'fiʃәnsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "efficiency"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the ratio of the output to the input of any system；skillfulness in avoiding wasted time and effort", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "效率, 效能, 功效；效率, 效力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2196, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2998, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "efficient", "id": "en-efficient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈfiʃənt", "raw": "i'fiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "efficient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being effective without wasting time or effort or expense", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有效率的, 能干的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 745, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 454, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "effort", "id": "en-effort", "inflections": {"plural": "efforts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈefət", "raw": "'efәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "effort"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "use of physical or mental energy; hard work", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "努力, 成就"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5737, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4775, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ego", "id": "en-ego", "inflections": {"plural": "egos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈegəuˌ ˈiːgəu", "raw": "'egәu. 'i:gәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ego"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others；(psychoanalysis) the conscious mind", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "自我；自我"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5710, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5515, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Egyptian", "id": "en-egyptian", "inflections": {"plural": "egyptians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈdʒipʃən", "raw": "i'dʒipʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Egyptian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a native or inhabitant of Egypt；the ancient and now extinct language of Egypt under the Pharaohs; written records date back to 3000 BC", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "埃及人"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of Egypt or its people or their language", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "埃及的, 埃及人的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11234, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10924, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eject", "id": "en-eject", "inflections": {"past": "ejected", "past_participle": "ejected", "present_participle": "ejecting", "third_person_singular": "ejects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈdʒekt", "raw": "i'dʒekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eject"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "put out or expel from a place；leave an aircraft rapidly, using an ejection seat or capsule", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "逐放, 放逐, 喷射；排出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4707, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4630, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elaborate", "id": "en-elaborate", "inflections": {"past": "elaborated", "past_participle": "elaborated", "present_participle": "elaborating", "third_person_singular": "elaborates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlæbəreit", "raw": "i'læbәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elaborate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by complexity and richness of detail", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "精细的, 详尽的, 精心计划(或制作)的"}, {"en": "add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing；produce from basic elements or sources; change into a more developed product；work out in detail", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "详细地说明, 用心地制作, 发挥；变复杂, 作详细说明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9627, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16721, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elapse", "id": "en-elapse", "inflections": {"past": "elapsed", "past_participle": "elapsed", "present_participle": "elapsing", "third_person_singular": "elapses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlæps", "raw": "i'læps", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elapse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pass by", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "逝去, 过去"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "逝去, 过去"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9955, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11772, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elastic", "id": "en-elastic", "inflections": {"plural": "elastics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlæstik", "raw": "i'læstik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elastic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fabric made of yarns containing an elastic material", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "松紧带, 橡皮筋"}, {"en": "capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy；able to adjust readily to different conditions", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有弹性的, 能伸缩的, 可通融的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4155, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3512, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "elbow", "id": "en-elbow", "inflections": {"past": "elbowed", "past_participle": "elbowed", "plural": "elbows", "present_participle": "elbowing", "third_person_singular": "elbows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈelbəu", "raw": "'elbәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elbow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped；a sharp bend in a road or river；a length of pipe with a sharp bend in it；the part of a sleeve that covers the elbow joint", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手肘, 弯头, 扶手"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "用手肘推开, 推挤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 638, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 801, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "election", "id": "en-election", "inflections": {"plural": "elections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlekʃən", "raw": "i'lekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "election"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a vote to select the winner of a position or political office；the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice；the status or fact of being elected；the predestination of some individuals as objects of divine mercy (especially as conceived by Calvinists)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "选举, 当选, 选择权；选举, 当选"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2469, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2696, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "electric", "id": "en-electric", "inflections": {"plural": "electrics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlektik", "raw": "i'lektik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electric"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity；(of a situation) exceptionally tense；affected by emotion as if by electricity; thrilling", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "电的, 导电的, 电动的；电的"}, {"en": "a car that is powered by electricity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3190, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3789, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "electrical", "id": "en-electrical", "inflections": {"plural": "electricals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlektrikəl", "raw": "i'lektrikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electrical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or concerned with electricity", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "电的, 有关电的；电的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11372, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13255, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "electrician", "id": "en-electrician", "inflections": {"plural": "electricians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌilekˈtriʃən", "raw": ".ilek'triʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electrician"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who installs or repairs electrical or telephone lines", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "电学家, 电气技师, 电工；电工; 电气工人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2296, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2719, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "electricity", "id": "en-electricity", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌilekˈtrisiti", "raw": ".ilek'trisiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electricity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons；energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor；keen and shared excitement", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "电, 电流, 电学, 热情, 电力供应；电学; 电"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12910, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10607, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "electrode", "id": "en-electrode", "inflections": {"plural": "electrodes", "third_person_singular": "electrodes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlektrəud", "raw": "i'lektrәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electrode"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a conductor used to make electrical contact with some part of a circuit", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "电极；电极; 焊条; 电焊条"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4252, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5566, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "electron", "id": "en-electron", "inflections": {"plural": "electrons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlektrɒn", "raw": "i'lektrɒn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electron"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elementary particle with negative charge", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "电子；电子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2494, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2407, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "electronic", "id": "en-electronic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌilekˈtrɒnik", "raw": ".ilek'trɒnik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electronic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons；of or concerned with electrons", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "电子的；电子工业协会接口"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4397, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4863, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "electronics", "id": "en-electronics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌilekˈtrɒniks", "raw": ".ilek'trɒniks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electronics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of physics that deals with the emission and effects of electrons and with the use of electronic devices", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "电子学；电子学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3833, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3942, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "elegant", "id": "en-elegant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeligənt", "raw": "'eligәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elegant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style；suggesting taste, ease, and wealth；displaying effortless beauty and simplicity in movement or execution", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "优雅的, 端庄的, 高雅的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 843, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1214, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "element", "id": "en-element", "inflections": {"plural": "elements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈelimənt", "raw": "'elimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "element"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the most favorable environment for a plant or animal；one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe；the situation in which you are happiest and most effective；a straight line that generates a cylinder or cone", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "元件, 元素, 要素；部分; 成分; 单元; 码元; 元件; 元素; 单元"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12930, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14054, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elemental", "id": "en-elemental", "inflections": {"plural": "elementals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌeliˈmentəl", "raw": ".eli'mentәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elemental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or being an element；relating to severe atmospheric conditions", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "元素的, 基本的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7127, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 2511, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elementary", "id": "en-elementary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌeliˈmentəri", "raw": ".eli'mentәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elementary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "easy and not involved or complicated；of or pertaining to or characteristic of elementary school or elementary education；of or being the essential or basic part", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "初步的, 基本的；元素的, 基础的, 初级的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4323, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4355, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elephant", "id": "en-elephant", "inflections": {"plural": "elephants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈelifənt", "raw": "'elifәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elephant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "five-toed pachyderm；the symbol of the Republican Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9646, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6022, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elevate", "id": "en-elevate", "inflections": {"past": "elevated", "past_participle": "elevated", "present_participle": "elevating", "third_person_singular": "elevates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeliveit", "raw": "'eliveit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elevate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "举起, 提拔, 鼓舞"}, {"en": "v give a promotion to or assign to a higher position；v raise from a lower to a higher position；v raise in rank or condition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8843, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6693, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elevation", "id": "en-elevation", "inflections": {"plural": "elevations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌeliˈveiʃən", "raw": ".eli'veiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elevation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the event of something being raised upward；angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)；distance of something above a reference point (such as sea level)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "海拔, 提高, 仰角；仰角"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12407, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3871, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "elevator", "id": "en-elevator", "inflections": {"plural": "elevators"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeliveitə", "raw": "'eliveitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elevator"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building；the airfoil on the tailplane of an aircraft that makes it ascend or descend", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "电梯, 升降机；提升机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7717, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6680, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elicit", "id": "en-elicit", "inflections": {"past": "elicited", "past_participle": "elicited", "present_participle": "eliciting", "third_person_singular": "elicits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlisit", "raw": "i'lisit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elicit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "derive by reason", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "引出, 推导出, 引起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4794, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4608, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eligible", "id": "en-eligible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈelidʒəbl", "raw": "'elidʒәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eligible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "qualified for or allowed or worthy of being chosen", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有资格当选的, 合格的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有资格者, 合格者, 适任者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3110, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1838, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eliminate", "id": "en-eliminate", "inflections": {"past": "eliminated", "past_participle": "eliminated", "present_participle": "eliminating", "third_person_singular": "eliminates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlimineit", "raw": "i'limineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eliminate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "kill in large numbers；remove from a contest or race；remove (an unknown variable) from two or more equations", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "除去, 排除, 剔除, 消除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7987, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7330, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elimination", "id": "en-elimination", "inflections": {"plural": "eliminations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˌlimiˈneiʃən", "raw": "i.limi'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elimination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of removing or getting rid of something；the bodily process of discharging waste matter；analysis of a problem into alternative possibilities followed by the systematic rejection of unacceptable alternatives", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "除去, 消除, 消灭；消去; 脱去"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4216, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2735, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elite", "id": "en-elite", "inflections": {"plural": "elites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "eiˈliːt", "raw": "ei'li:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group or class of persons enjoying superior intellectual or social or economic status", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "精华, 精锐, 中坚分子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20146, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13889, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elliptical", "id": "en-elliptical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈliptikəl", "raw": "i'liptikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elliptical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "椭圆的；椭圆形的"}, {"en": "s rounded like an egg；s characterized by extreme economy of expression or omission of superfluous elements", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18873, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16655, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eloquence", "id": "en-eloquence", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeləkwəns", "raw": "'elәkwәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eloquence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "powerful and effective language", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "口才, 雄辩术, 雄辩；善辩, 口才"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11358, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10294, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eloquent", "id": "en-eloquent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeləkwənt", "raw": "'elәkwәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eloquent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "雄辩的, 有口才的, 有说服力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1639, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2279, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "elsewhere", "id": "en-elsewhere", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈelshwєə", "raw": "'elshwєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elsewhere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in or to another place", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在别处"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4496, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6575, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "embark", "id": "en-embark", "inflections": {"past": "embarked", "past_participle": "embarked", "present_participle": "embarking", "third_person_singular": "embarks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈbɑːk", "raw": "im'bɑ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "embark"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "go on board；set out on (an enterprise or subject of study)", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "乘船, 着手, 从事, 上飞机；使上船, 使上飞机, 使从事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9521, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7138, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "embarrass", "id": "en-embarrass", "inflections": {"past": "embarrassed", "past_participle": "embarrassed", "present_participle": "embarrassing", "third_person_singular": "embarrasses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈbærəs", "raw": "im'bærәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "embarrass"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4389, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5731, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "embassy", "id": "en-embassy", "inflections": {"plural": "embassies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈembəsi", "raw": "'embәsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "embassy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a diplomatic building where ambassadors live or work；an ambassador and his entourage collectively", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "大使馆, 大使馆全体人员；大使馆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5096, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5093, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "embody", "id": "en-embody", "inflections": {"past": "embodied", "past_participle": "embodied", "present_participle": "embodying", "third_person_singular": "embodies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈbɒdi", "raw": "im'bɒdi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "embody"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "represent, as of a character on stage；represent or express something abstract in tangible form", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "具体表达, 使具体化；合并, 具体化, 具体表现"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3968, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2473, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "embrace", "id": "en-embrace", "inflections": {"past": "embraced", "past_participle": "embraced", "plural": "embraces", "present_participle": "embracing", "third_person_singular": "embraces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈbreis", "raw": "im'breis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "embrace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)；the state of taking in or encircling；a close affectionate and protective acceptance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拥抱"}, {"en": "include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拥抱, 互相拥抱, 包含, 收买；拥抱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11586, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14265, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "embroidery", "id": "en-embroidery", "inflections": {"plural": "embroideries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈbrɒidəri", "raw": "im'brɒidәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "embroidery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "decorative needlework", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刺绣品, 粉饰, 刺绣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1252, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1300, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "emerge", "id": "en-emerge", "inflections": {"past": "emerged", "past_participle": "emerged", "present_participle": "emerging", "third_person_singular": "emerges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈməːdʒ", "raw": "i'mә:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emerge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come out into view, as from concealment；become known or apparent；come up to the surface of or rise", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "浮现, 形成, 出现, (事实)显露"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2083, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1725, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "emergency", "id": "en-emergency", "inflections": {"plural": "emergencies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈməːdʒənsi", "raw": "i'mә:dʒәnsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emergency"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action；a state in which martial law applies", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "紧急状况, 紧急事件, 紧急需要；紧急情况"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9478, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10660, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "emigrate", "id": "en-emigrate", "inflections": {"past": "emigrated", "past_participle": "emigrated", "present_participle": "emigrating", "third_person_singular": "emigrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈemigreit", "raw": "'emigreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emigrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "leave one's country of residence for a new one", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)移居, (使)移民"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3483, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2915, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "emission", "id": "en-emission", "inflections": {"plural": "emissions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmiʃən", "raw": "i'miʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emission"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of emitting; causing to flow forth；the release of electrons from parent atoms；the occurrence of a flow of water (as from a pipe)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "发射, 射出, 发行；发射, 遗精"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7914, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6273, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "emit", "id": "en-emit", "inflections": {"past": "emitted", "past_participle": "emitted", "plural": "emits", "present_participle": "emitting", "third_person_singular": "emits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmit", "raw": "i'mit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "expel (gases or odors)；give off, send forth, or discharge; as of light, heat, or radiation, vapor, etc.", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "发出, 放射, 发表(意见等), 散发, 发行；放射"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2454, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2117, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "emotion", "id": "en-emotion", "inflections": {"plural": "emotions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈməuʃən", "raw": "i'mәuʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emotion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any strong feeling", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "情绪, 激动, 强烈的情感；情绪, 情感"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2389, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1617, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "emotional", "id": "en-emotional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈməuʃənəl", "raw": "i'mәuʃәnәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emotional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason；of more than usual emotion；of or pertaining to emotion", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "情绪的, 情感的；情绪的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3161, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7060, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "emperor", "id": "en-emperor", "inflections": {"plural": "emperors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈempərə", "raw": "'empәrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emperor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the male ruler of an empire；red table grape of California；large moth of temperate forests of Eurasia having heavily scaled transparent wings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "皇帝, 君主"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1719, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2346, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "emphasis", "id": "en-emphasis", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈemfəsis", "raw": "'emfәsis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emphasis"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "special importance or significance；special and significant stress by means of position or repetition e.g.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "强调, 加强, 重点, 强语气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3599, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1975, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "emphasize", "id": "en-emphasize", "inflections": {"past": "emphasized", "past_participle": "emphasized", "present_participle": "emphasizing", "third_person_singular": "emphasizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈemfəsaiz", "raw": "'emfәsaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emphasize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "强调, 加强语气, 着重"}, {"en": "v to stress, single out as important；v give extra weight to (a communication)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2251, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4218, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "empire", "id": "en-empire", "inflections": {"plural": "empires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈempaiə", "raw": "'empaiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "empire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised；a group of countries under a single authority；a monarchy with an emperor as head of state；an eating apple that somewhat resembles a McIntosh; used as both an eating and a cooking apple", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "帝国, 帝权"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4444, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5285, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "empirical", "id": "en-empirical", "inflections": {"plural": "empiricals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "emˈpirikəl", "raw": "em'pirikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "empirical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "derived from experiment and observation rather than theory", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "完全跟据经验的, 经验主义的；经验主义的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1231, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1962, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "employ", "id": "en-employ", "inflections": {"past": "employed", "past_participle": "employed", "present_participle": "employing", "third_person_singular": "employs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈplɒi", "raw": "im'plɒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "employ"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "雇用"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "雇用, 使用, 使从事于"}, {"en": "n the state of being employed or having a job；v put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose；v engage or hire for work", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1129, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 930, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "employee", "id": "en-employee", "inflections": {"plural": "employees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌemplɒiˈiː", "raw": ".emplɒi'i:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "employee"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a worker who is hired to perform a job", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "职员, 员工, 受雇人员；职工; 雇员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1318, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2297, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "employer", "id": "en-employer", "inflections": {"plural": "employers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈplɒiə", "raw": "im'plɒiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "employer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person or firm that employs workers", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "雇主, 老板；雇主, 业主"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 933, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2534, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "employment", "id": "en-employment", "inflections": {"plural": "employments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈplɒimənt", "raw": "im'plɒimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "employment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being employed or having a job；the occupation for which you are paid；the act of giving someone a job", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "雇用, 职业, 工作；职业, 雇用, 职工招请"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 991, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2192, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "enable", "id": "en-enable", "inflections": {"past": "enabled", "past_participle": "enabled", "present_participle": "enabling", "third_person_singular": "enables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈneibl", "raw": "i'neibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "render capable or able for some task", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使能够；允许, 使能, 打开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19493, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17449, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enchant", "id": "en-enchant", "inflections": {"past": "enchanted", "past_participle": "enchanted", "present_participle": "enchanting", "third_person_singular": "enchants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtʃænt", "raw": "in'tʃænt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enchant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hold spellbound", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "施魔法, 使入迷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4313, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8459, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enclose", "id": "en-enclose", "inflections": {"past": "enclosed", "past_participle": "enclosed", "present_participle": "enclosing", "third_person_singular": "encloses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkləuz", "raw": "in'klәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enclose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "close in; darkness enclosed him\"；surround completely", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "围绕, 圈起, 放入封套, 附上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6621, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9856, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enclosure", "id": "en-enclosure", "inflections": {"plural": "enclosures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkləuʒə", "raw": "in'klәuʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enclosure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure consisting of an area that has been enclosed for some purpose；the act of enclosing something inside something else；a naturally enclosed space；something (usually a supporting document) that is enclosed in an envelope with a covering letter", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "附件, 围墙, 围绕；机壳; 外壳"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2892, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2712, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "encounter", "id": "en-encounter", "inflections": {"past": "encountered", "past_participle": "encountered", "plural": "encounters", "present_participle": "encountering", "third_person_singular": "encounters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkauntə", "raw": "in'kauntә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "encounter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a casual meeting with a person or thing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "相会, 相遇, 遭遇"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "遇见, 邂逅, 会战；偶然相遇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 881, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1184, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "encourage", "id": "en-encourage", "inflections": {"past": "encouraged", "past_participle": "encouraged", "present_participle": "encouraging", "third_person_singular": "encourages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkʌridʒ", "raw": "in'kʌridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "encourage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to；spur on", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "鼓励, 支持, 激励；怂恿, 煽动, 助长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8498, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7141, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "endanger", "id": "en-endanger", "inflections": {"past": "endangered", "past_participle": "endangered", "present_participle": "endangering", "third_person_singular": "endangers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdeindʒə", "raw": "in'deindʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "endanger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pose a threat to; present a danger to", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "危及；使危险, 危及"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5892, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "endeavor", "id": "en-endeavor", "inflections": {"past": "endeavored", "past_participle": "endeavored", "plural": "endeavors", "present_participle": "endeavoring", "third_person_singular": "endeavors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdevə", "raw": "in'devә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "endeavor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "努力, 尽力"}, {"en": "attempt by employing effort", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "努力, 尽力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6950, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 31964, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "endeavour", "id": "en-endeavour", "inflections": {"past": "endeavoured", "past_participle": "endeavoured", "plural": "endeavours", "present_participle": "endeavouring", "third_person_singular": "endeavours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdevə", "raw": "in'devә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "endeavour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "努力, 力图, 尽力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "努力, 力图, 尽力"}, {"en": "n a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)；n earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something；v attempt by employing effort", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5246, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5188, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ending", "id": "en-ending", "inflections": {"plural": "endings", "present_participle": "ending"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "end", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈendiŋ", "raw": "'endiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ending"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)；event whose occurrence ends something", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "终止, 终了, 收场；末梢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4095, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3722, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "endless", "id": "en-endless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈendlis", "raw": "'endlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "endless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "tiresomely long; seemingly without end；infinitely great in number；having the ends united so as to form a continuous whole", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "不停的, 无穷尽的, 无尽的；无端的, 环状的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8684, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9907, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "endow", "id": "en-endow", "inflections": {"past": "endowed", "past_participle": "endowed", "present_participle": "endowing", "third_person_singular": "endows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdau", "raw": "in'dau", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "endow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give qualities or abilities to；furnish with an endowment", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "捐赠, 捐助, 赋予；赠送财产给, 分给寡妇一份遗产, 授与"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11606, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7739, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "endurance", "id": "en-endurance", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdjuərəns", "raw": "in'djuәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "endurance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the power to withstand hardship or stress", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "忍耐, 忍耐力, 耐性；持九性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5274, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3650, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "endure", "id": "en-endure", "inflections": {"past": "endured", "past_participle": "endured", "present_participle": "enduring", "third_person_singular": "endures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdjuə", "raw": "in'djuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "endure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "忍受, 忍耐, 容忍, 耐；(正式)持久, 持续；仍能工作, 继续工作"}, {"en": "v put up with something or somebody unpleasant；v face and withstand with courage；v continue to live through hardship or adversity；v undergo or be subjected to；v last and be usable；v persist for a specified period of time；v continue to exist", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6931, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7129, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "energetic", "id": "en-energetic", "inflections": {"plural": "energetics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌenəˈdʒetik", "raw": ".enә'dʒetik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "energetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "possessing or exerting or displaying energy；working hard to promote an enterprise", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "精力充沛的, 积极的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 34767, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9205, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "energize", "id": "en-energize", "inflections": {"past": "energized", "past_participle": "energized", "present_participle": "energizing", "third_person_singular": "energizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈenədʒaiz", "raw": "'enәdʒaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "energize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "电", "zh": "使活跃, 激励, 供给...能量；激励"}, {"en": "v cause to be alert and energetic；v raise to a higher energy level", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 765, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 615, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "energy", "id": "en-energy", "inflections": {"plural": "energies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈenədʒi", "raw": "'enәdʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "energy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs；forceful exertion；enterprising or ambitious drive；an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "精力, 精神, 活力, 能量；能; 能量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3577, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3545, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enforce", "id": "en-enforce", "inflections": {"past": "enforced", "past_participle": "enforced", "present_participle": "enforcing", "third_person_singular": "enforces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfɒːs", "raw": "in'fɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enforce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ensure observance of laws and rules;；compel to behave in a certain way", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "强迫, 执行, 坚持；予以强制执行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2038, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1387, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "engage", "id": "en-engage", "inflections": {"past": "engaged", "past_participle": "engaged", "present_participle": "engaging", "third_person_singular": "engages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈgeidʒ", "raw": "in'geidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "engage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ask to represent; of legal counsel；get caught；carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)；hire for work or assistance", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "答应, 从事, 交战；使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于, 使参加"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3950, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3812, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "engagement", "id": "en-engagement", "inflections": {"plural": "engagements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈgeidʒdmənt", "raw": "in'geidʒdmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "engagement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "employment for performers or performing groups that lasts for a limited period of time；contact by fitting together；the act of sharing in the activities of a group", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "诺言, 约会, 婚约, 交战；衔接"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1374, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1569, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "engine", "id": "en-engine", "inflections": {"past": "engined", "plural": "engines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈendʒin", "raw": "'endʒin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "engine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work；something used to achieve a purpose；an instrument or machine that is used in warfare, such as a battering ram, catapult, artillery piece, etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "引擎, 发动机, 机车"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "安装发动机于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1889, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1997, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "engineer", "id": "en-engineer", "inflections": {"past": "engineered", "past_participle": "engineered", "plural": "engineers", "present_participle": "engineering", "third_person_singular": "engineers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌendʒiˈniə", "raw": ".endʒi'niә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "engineer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems；the operator of a railway locomotive", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工程师, 工兵"}, {"en": "design as an engineer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "设计, 监造, 精明地处理, 策划"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1815, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2385, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "engineering", "id": "en-engineering", "inflections": {"present_participle": "engineering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "engineering", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ", "raw": ".endʒi'niәriŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "engineering"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems；a room (as on a ship) in which the engine is located", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "工程学, 工程, 操纵；机器; 机器学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2669, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2331, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enhance", "id": "en-enhance", "inflections": {"past": "enhanced", "past_participle": "enhanced", "present_participle": "enhancing", "third_person_singular": "enhances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈhæns", "raw": "in'hæns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enhance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "increase；make better or more attractive", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "提高, 加强, 增加"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6348, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7530, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enlarge", "id": "en-enlarge", "inflections": {"past": "enlarged", "past_participle": "enlarged", "plural": "enlarges", "present_participle": "enlarging", "third_person_singular": "enlarges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈlɑːdʒ", "raw": "in'lɑ:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enlarge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make larger；become larger or bigger", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "扩大, 增大；扩大, 详述"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13682, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11536, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enlighten", "id": "en-enlighten", "inflections": {"past": "enlightened", "past_participle": "enlightened", "present_participle": "enlightening", "third_person_singular": "enlightens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈlaitn", "raw": "in'laitn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enlighten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make understand；give spiritual insight to; in religion", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "教育, 启发, 启蒙, 开导, 教导"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2120, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1994, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "enormous", "id": "en-enormous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈnɒːməs", "raw": "i'nɒ:mәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enormous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree; that a whole civilization should be dependent on technology\"- Walter Lippman", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "巨大的, 庞大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8880, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6879, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enrich", "id": "en-enrich", "inflections": {"past": "enriched", "past_participle": "enriched", "present_participle": "enriching", "third_person_singular": "enriches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈritʃ", "raw": "in'ritʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enrich"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make better or improve in quality；make wealthy or richer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使富足, 使肥沃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3994, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enroll", "id": "en-enroll", "inflections": {"past": "enrolled", "past_participle": "enrolled", "present_participle": "enrolling", "third_person_singular": "enrols"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈrəul", "raw": "in'rәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enroll"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "register formally as a participant or member", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "登记, 使加入；参军, 注册"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8586, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9538, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ensue", "id": "en-ensue", "inflections": {"past": "ensued", "past_participle": "ensued", "present_participle": "ensuing", "third_person_singular": "ensues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "enˈsuː", "raw": "en'su:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ensue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "跟着发生, 继起；追求"}, {"en": "v issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 712, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1754, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ensure", "id": "en-ensure", "inflections": {"past": "ensured", "past_participle": "ensured", "present_participle": "ensuring", "third_person_singular": "ensures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈʃuə", "raw": "in'ʃuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ensure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "确定, 保证, 担保, 保护；确保, 确定"}, {"en": "v make certain of；v be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4558, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6162, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "entail", "id": "en-entail", "inflections": {"past": "entailed", "past_participle": "entailed", "present_participle": "entailing", "third_person_singular": "entails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈteil", "raw": "in'teil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have as a logical consequence；impose, involve, or imply as a necessary accompaniment or result", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成为必需, 需要, 使承担, 遗传给"}, {"en": "land received by fee tail；the act of entailing property; the creation of a fee tail from a fee simple", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "限定继承"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1566, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2499, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enterprise", "id": "en-enterprise", "inflections": {"plural": "enterprises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈentəpraiz", "raw": "'entәpraiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enterprise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)；an organization created for business ventures；readiness to embark on bold new ventures", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "企业, 事业心, 进取心, 干事业；企业"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4478, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4949, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "entertain", "id": "en-entertain", "inflections": {"past": "entertained", "past_participle": "entertained", "present_participle": "entertaining", "third_person_singular": "entertains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌentəˈtein", "raw": ".entә'tein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entertain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "provide entertainment for；take into consideration, have in view", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "娱乐, 招待, 怀抱；款待"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3187, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2350, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "entertainment", "id": "en-entertainment", "inflections": {"plural": "entertainments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌentəˈteinmənt", "raw": ".entә'teinmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entertainment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "娱乐, 款待, 娱乐表演"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2678, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3716, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "enthusiasm", "id": "en-enthusiasm", "inflections": {"plural": "enthusiasms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈθjuːziæzəm", "raw": "in'θju:ziæzәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enthusiasm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of excitement；a lively interest", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "巨大的热情, 热心"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4458, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5508, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "enthusiastic", "id": "en-enthusiastic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˌθjuːziˈæstik", "raw": "in.θju:zi'æstik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enthusiastic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or showing great excitement and interest", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "狂热的, 热心的, 热烈的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1876, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 868, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "entire", "id": "en-entire", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtaiə", "raw": "in'taiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "整个, 全部"}, {"en": "constituting the full quantity or extent; complete；(of leaves or petals) having a smooth edge; not broken up into teeth or lobes；(used of domestic animals) sexually competent", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "全体的, 完全的, 全部的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2886, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3465, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "entitle", "id": "en-entitle", "inflections": {"past": "entitled", "past_participle": "entitled", "present_participle": "entitling", "third_person_singular": "entitles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtaitl", "raw": "in'taitl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entitle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give the right to；give a title to", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "给...权利, 取名为, 给予名称, 叫做；给...权利, 使有资格, 称呼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3875, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3932, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "entity", "id": "en-entity", "inflections": {"plural": "entities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈentiti", "raw": "'entiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "实体, 实存物, 存在；实体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2465, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 2877, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "entrance", "id": "en-entrance", "inflections": {"past": "entranced", "past_participle": "entranced", "plural": "entrances", "present_participle": "entrancing", "third_person_singular": "entrances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈentrəns", "raw": "'entrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entrance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that provides access (to get in or get out)；a movement into or inward；the act of entering", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "入口, 进入点, 入场, 入学, 进入, 开始(阶段), 就任"}, {"en": "put into a trance", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使出神, 使入迷；入口"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 32920, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 27532, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "entreat", "id": "en-entreat", "inflections": {"past": "entreated", "past_participle": "entreated", "present_participle": "entreating", "third_person_singular": "entreats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtriːt", "raw": "in'tri:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entreat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "恳求, 乞求"}, {"en": "v ask for or request earnestly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6601, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4279, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "entrepreneur", "id": "en-entrepreneur", "inflections": {"plural": "entrepreneurs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒntrəprəˈnəː", "raw": ".ɒntrәprә'nә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entrepreneur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who organizes a business venture and assumes the risk for it", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "企业家, 主办人；承包商, 企业家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1373, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2338, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "entry", "id": "en-entry", "inflections": {"plural": "entries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈentri", "raw": "'entri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an item inserted in a written record；a written record of a commercial transaction", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "登录, 条目, 进入, 入口, 报关；登录项, 输入项, 条目"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3672, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3879, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "envelope", "id": "en-envelope", "inflections": {"plural": "envelopes", "third_person_singular": "envelopes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈenvələup", "raw": "'envәlәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "envelope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.；any wrapper or covering；a curve that is tangent to each of a family of curves；a natural covering (as by a fluid)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "信封, 封套, 封袋；膜, 包袋"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14089, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15366, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "envious", "id": "en-envious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈenviəs", "raw": "'enviәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "envious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "嫉妒的, 羡慕的"}, {"en": "s showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 702, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 855, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "environment", "id": "en-environment", "inflections": {"plural": "environments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvairənmənt", "raw": "in'vairәnmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "environment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the totality of surrounding conditions；the area in which something exists or lives", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "环境, 外界, 围绕；环境"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1193, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 819, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "environmental", "id": "en-environmental", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˌvaiərənˈmentəl", "raw": "in.vaiәrәn'mentәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "environmental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the external conditions or surroundings；concerned with the ecological effects of altering the environment", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "周围的, 环境的；环境的, 环保的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3832, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 16510, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "envisage", "id": "en-envisage", "inflections": {"past": "envisaged", "past_participle": "envisaged", "present_participle": "envisaging", "third_person_singular": "envisages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvizidʒ", "raw": "in'vizidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "envisage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "面对, 正视, 想象"}, {"en": "v form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8468, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8491, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "envy", "id": "en-envy", "inflections": {"past": "envied", "past_participle": "envied", "plural": "envies", "present_participle": "envying", "third_person_singular": "envies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈenvi", "raw": "'envi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "envy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another；spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "羡慕, 嫉妒"}, {"en": "feel envious towards; admire enviously；be envious of; set one's heart on", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "羡慕, 嫉妒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7094, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4919, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "epidemic", "id": "en-epidemic", "inflections": {"plural": "epidemics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌepiˈdemik", "raw": ".epi'demik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "epidemic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease; many people are infected at the same time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "传染病, 流行病"}, {"en": "(especially of medicine) of disease or anything resembling a disease; attacking or affecting many individuals in a community or a population simultaneously", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "流行的, 传染性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3396, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2846, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "episode", "id": "en-episode", "inflections": {"plural": "episodes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈepisəud", "raw": "'episәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "episode"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events；a brief section of a literary or dramatic work that forms part of a connected series；a part of a broadcast serial", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "插曲, 插话, 有趣的事件, 一段情节；插话, 插曲, 发作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15275, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12794, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "epoch", "id": "en-epoch", "inflections": {"plural": "epochs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːpɒk", "raw": "'i:pɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "epoch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(astronomy) an arbitrarily fixed date that is the point in time relative to which information (as coordinates of a celestial body) is recorded；a unit of geological time that is a subdivision of a period and is itself divided into ages", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "新纪元, 时代, 时期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1547, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1830, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "equal", "id": "en-equal", "inflections": {"past": "equalled", "past_participle": "equalled", "plural": "equals", "present_participle": "equalling", "third_person_singular": "equals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːkwəl", "raw": "'i:kwәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "对手, 匹敌, 同辈"}, {"en": "having the same quantity, value, or measure as another", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "相等的, 平等的, 胜任的, 合适的, 平静的, 不相上下的"}, {"en": "be identical or equivalent to；be equal to in quality or ability；make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "等于, 比得上；等长度编码"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4197, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4590, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "equality", "id": "en-equality", "inflections": {"plural": "equalities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iːˈkwɒliti", "raw": "i:'kwɒliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status；a state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "平等, 均匀, 相等；同等, 平等, 相等"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7118, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7997, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "equate", "id": "en-equate", "inflections": {"past": "equated", "past_participle": "equated", "present_participle": "equating", "third_person_singular": "equates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈkweit", "raw": "i'kweit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be equivalent or parallel, in mathematics", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使相等, 视为平等；等同"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2458, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3982, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "equation", "id": "en-equation", "inflections": {"plural": "equations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈkweiʃən", "raw": "i'kweiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal；the act of regarding as equal", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "相等, 等式, 平衡；方程式; 等式; 反应式; 公式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15702, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12760, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "equator", "id": "en-equator", "inflections": {"plural": "equators"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈkweitə", "raw": "i'kweitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equator"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an imaginary line around the Earth forming the great circle that is equidistant from the north and south poles；a circle dividing a sphere or other surface into two usually equal and symmetrical parts", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "赤道；赤道, 中纬线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4064, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9063, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "equilibrium", "id": "en-equilibrium", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiːkwiˈlibriəm", "raw": ".i:kwi'libriәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equilibrium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a stable situation in which forces cancel one another；a sensory system located in structures of the inner ear that registers the orientation of the head", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "平衡, 平静, 均衡；平衡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3643, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4145, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "equip", "id": "en-equip", "inflections": {"past": "equipped", "past_participle": "equipped", "present_participle": "equipping", "third_person_singular": "equips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈkwip", "raw": "i'kwip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose；provide with abilities or understanding", "pos": "vt.", "register": "机", "zh": "装备, 配备；设备, 装置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "equipe", "id": "en-equipe", "inflections": {"past_participle": "equiped"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "eˈkɪp", "raw": "e'kɪp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equipe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "<法>运动队（或比赛队）及其装备"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1117, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1352, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "equipment", "id": "en-equipment", "inflections": {"plural": "equipments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈkwipmənt", "raw": "i'kwipmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equipment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "装备, 设备, 才能；设备; 装备; 装置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3051, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4330, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "equivalent", "id": "en-equivalent", "inflections": {"plural": "equivalents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈkwivələnt", "raw": "i'kwivәlәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equivalent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc；the atomic weight of an element that has the same combining capacity as a given weight of another element; the standard is 8 for oxygen", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "同等物, 等价物, 相等物"}, {"en": "being essentially equal to something", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "相等的, 相当的, 同意义的；等价的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3312, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1884, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "era", "id": "en-era", "inflections": {"plural": "eras"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiərə", "raw": "'iәrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "era"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event；a major division of geological time; an era is usually divided into two or more periods", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时代, 纪元, 时期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8573, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9110, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eradicate", "id": "en-eradicate", "inflections": {"past": "eradicated", "past_participle": "eradicated", "present_participle": "eradicating", "third_person_singular": "eradicates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈrædikeit", "raw": "i'rædikeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eradicate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "根除, 扑灭, 根绝, 消灭"}, {"en": "v kill in large numbers；v destroy completely, as if down to the roots", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4303, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6356, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "erect", "id": "en-erect", "inflections": {"past": "erected", "past_participle": "erected", "present_participle": "erecting", "third_person_singular": "erects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈrekt", "raw": "i'rekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "erect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "upright in position or posture", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "直立的, 竖立的, 笔直的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使竖立, 使直立, 树立, 建立；勃起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4884, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5930, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "erosion", "id": "en-erosion", "inflections": {"plural": "erosions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈrəuʒən", "raw": "i'rәuʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "erosion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)；condition in which the earth's surface is worn away by the action of water and wind；a gradual decline of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "腐蚀, 冲蚀, 侵蚀；磨耗; 侵蚀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12341, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9937, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "errand", "id": "en-errand", "inflections": {"plural": "errands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈerənd", "raw": "'erәnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "errand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "任务, 差使, 使命"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14695, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12587, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "erroneous", "id": "en-erroneous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈrəuniəs", "raw": "i'rәuniәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "erroneous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "containing or characterized by error", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "错误的, 不正确的；错误的, 不正确的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1595, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2198, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "error", "id": "en-error", "inflections": {"plural": "errors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈerə", "raw": "'erә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "error"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a misconception resulting from incorrect information；(baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed；departure from what is ethically acceptable；(computer science) the occurrence of an incorrect result produced by a computer", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "错误, 过失, 失误, 误差；错误"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6441, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5291, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "erupt", "id": "en-erupt", "inflections": {"past": "erupted", "past_participle": "erupted", "present_participle": "erupting", "third_person_singular": "erupts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈrʌpt", "raw": "i'rʌpt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "erupt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "start abruptly；erupt or intensify suddenly；start to burn or burst into flames；break out", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "爆发；喷出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6705, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8662, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eruption", "id": "en-eruption", "inflections": {"plural": "eruptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈrʌpʃən", "raw": "i'rʌpʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eruption"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "symptom consisting of a breaking out and becoming visible；(of volcanos) pouring out fumes or lava (or a deposit so formed)；the emergence of a tooth as it breaks through the gum", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "爆发, 喷出物, 出疹；喷发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1697, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2034, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "escape", "id": "en-escape", "inflections": {"past": "escaped", "past_participle": "escaped", "plural": "escapes", "present_participle": "escaping", "third_person_singular": "escapes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈskeip", "raw": "i'skeip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "escape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of escaping physically；an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy；an avoidance of danger or difficulty；a means or way of escaping", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "逃亡, 避难设备, 逃跑"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "逃脱, 避开, 溜走；逃避, 避免, 被...忘掉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6470, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6668, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "escort", "id": "en-escort", "inflections": {"past": "escorted", "past_participle": "escorted", "plural": "escorts", "present_participle": "escorting", "third_person_singular": "escorts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeskɒːt", "raw": "'eskɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "escort"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of accompanying someone or something in order to protect them；an attendant who is employed to accompany someone", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰"}, {"en": "accompany as an escort", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "护卫, 护送"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 570, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 515, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "especially", "id": "en-especially", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈspeʃəli", "raw": "i'speʃәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "especially"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "尤其, 特别, 格外"}, {"en": "r to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common；r in a special manner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3147, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2536, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "essay", "id": "en-essay", "inflections": {"past": "essayed", "past_participle": "essayed", "plural": "essays", "present_participle": "essaying", "third_person_singular": "essays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeseiˌ eˈsei", "raw": "'esei. e'sei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "essay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an analytic or interpretive literary composition；a tentative attempt", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "随笔, 短文, 评论, 企图"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "试图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3536, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3468, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "essence", "id": "en-essence", "inflections": {"plural": "essences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈesns", "raw": "'esns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "essence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any substance possessing to a high degree the predominant properties of a plant or drug or other natural product from which it is extracted", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "实质, 本质, 香精；香精"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1155, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1949, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "essential", "id": "en-essential", "inflections": {"plural": "essentials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈsenʃəl", "raw": "i'senʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "essential"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "要素, 要点, 本质"}, {"en": "absolutely necessary; vitally necessary；basic and fundamental；being or relating to or containing the essence of a plant etc", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "必要的, 重要的, 本质的；本质冒险"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 576, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 896, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "establish", "id": "en-establish", "inflections": {"past": "established", "past_participle": "established", "present_participle": "establishing", "third_person_singular": "establishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈstæbliʃ", "raw": "i'stæbliʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "establish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "set up or found；set up or lay the groundwork for；bring about；use as a basis for; found on", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "建立, 确立, 制定；移植生长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1903, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2890, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "establishment", "id": "en-establishment", "inflections": {"plural": "establishments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈstæbliʃmənt", "raw": "i'stæbliʃmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "establishment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence；any large organization；(ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat；the cognitive process of establishing a valid proof", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "确立, 制定, 设施；企业, 公司, 商店"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1302, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1778, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "estate", "id": "en-estate", "inflections": {"plural": "estates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈsteit", "raw": "i'steit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "estate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities；extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "不动产, (人生的)阶段, 阶层, 财产；房地产, 遗产, 财产"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19901, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "esthetic", "id": "en-esthetic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "esˈθetik", "raw": "es'θetik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "esthetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "审美的；感觉的"}, {"en": "n (philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful；a concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste；a relating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics；s aesthetically pleasing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1826, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1798, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "estimate", "id": "en-estimate", "inflections": {"past": "estimated", "past_participle": "estimated", "plural": "estimates", "present_participle": "estimating", "third_person_singular": "estimates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈestimeit", "raw": "'estimeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "estimate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth；a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody；a statement indicating the likely cost of some job；the respect with which a person is held", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "估计, 判断"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "估计, 评价, 判断；估计"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6025, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5626, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eternal", "id": "en-eternal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈtəːnl", "raw": "i'tә:nl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eternal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的"}, {"en": "s continuing forever or indefinitely；s tiresomely long; seemingly without end", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5465, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3454, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ethical", "id": "en-ethical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeθikəl", "raw": "'eθikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ethical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics；conforming to accepted standards of social or professional behavior；adhering to ethical and moral principles", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "伦理的, 民族的, 民族特有的；伦理的, 道德的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6077, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3231, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ethics", "id": "en-ethics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeθiks", "raw": "'eθiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ethics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the philosophical study of moral values and rules", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "道德规范；伦理学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3244, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1729, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ethnic", "id": "en-ethnic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeθnik", "raw": "'eθnik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ethnic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "人种的, 种族的；人种的"}, {"en": "a person who is a member of an ethnic group", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7751, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6917, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evacuate", "id": "en-evacuate", "inflections": {"past": "evacuated", "past_participle": "evacuated", "present_participle": "evacuating", "third_person_singular": "evacuates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈvækjueit", "raw": "i'vækjueit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evacuate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "move out of an unsafe location into safety；empty completely；move people from their homes or country；create a vacuum in (a bulb, flask, reaction vessel)", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "疏散, 撤出, 排泄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3168, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2339, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evaluate", "id": "en-evaluate", "inflections": {"past": "evaluated", "past_participle": "evaluated", "present_participle": "evaluating", "third_person_singular": "evaluates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈvæljueit", "raw": "i'væljueit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evaluate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "form a critical opinion of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "评估, 评价, 赋值"}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"}
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