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+{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2057, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2182, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "abandon", "id": "en-abandon", "inflections": {"past": "abandoned", "past_participle": "abandoned", "present_participle": "abandoning", "third_person_singular": "abandons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈbændən", "raw": "ә'bændәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "abandon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "forsake, leave behind；give up with the intent of never claiming again；stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放弃, 抛弃, 遗弃, 使屈从, 沉溺, 放纵"}, {"en": "the trait of lacking restraint or control; reckless freedom from inhibition or worry", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "放任, 无拘束, 狂热"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15465, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 20008, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "abbreviation", "id": "en-abbreviation", "inflections": {"plural": "abbreviations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˌbriːviˈeiʃən", "raw": "ә.bri:vi'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "abbreviation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a shortened form of a word or phrase；shortening something by omitting parts of it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缩写词, 缩写, 缩短, 节略"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9496, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8457, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "abide", "id": "en-abide", "inflections": {"past": "abided", "past_participle": "abided", "present_participle": "abiding", "third_person_singular": "abides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈbaid", "raw": "ә'baid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "abide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "停留, 遵守, 居留, 继续下去；忍受, 经受, 屈从于"}, {"en": "v dwell；v put up with something or somebody unpleasant", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6548, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8241, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "abnormal", "id": "en-abnormal", "inflections": {"plural": "abnormals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "æbˈnɒːməl", "raw": "æb'nɒ:mәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "abnormal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not normal; not typical or usual or regular or conforming to a norm；departing from the normal in e.g. intelligence and development；much greater than the normal", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "反常的, 不规则的, 变态的, 畸形的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "畸形的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3736, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7490, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "abolish", "id": "en-abolish", "inflections": {"past": "abolished", "past_participle": "abolished", "present_participle": "abolishing", "third_person_singular": "abolishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈbɒliʃ", "raw": "ә'bɒliʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "abolish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "do away with", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "废止, 革除, 消灭；废除, 取消, 裁撤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8560, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8703, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "abrupt", "id": "en-abrupt", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈbrʌpt", "raw": "ә'brʌpt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "abrupt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by sudden changes in subject and sharp transitions；exceedingly sudden and unexpected；extremely steep；surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "突然的, 唐突的, 陡峭的, 不连贯的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1585, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2524, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "absence", "id": "en-absence", "inflections": {"plural": "absences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæbsəns", "raw": "'æbsәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "absence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being absent；failure to be present；the time interval during which something or somebody is away；the occurrence of an abrupt, transient loss or impairment of consciousness (which is not subsequently remembered), sometimes with light twitching, fluttering eyelids, etc.; common in petit mal epilepsy", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "缺席, 缺乏, 没有；失神"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4300, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5516, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "absent", "id": "en-absent", "inflections": {"past": "absented", "past_participle": "absented", "present_participle": "absenting", "third_person_singular": "absents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæbsənt", "raw": "'æbsәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "absent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not being in a specified place；lost in thought; showing preoccupation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "缺席的, 不在的, 缺乏的, 漫不经心的"}, {"en": "go away or leave", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使缺席"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2420, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3165, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "absolute", "id": "en-absolute", "inflections": {"plural": "absolutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæbsəluːt", "raw": "'æbsәlu:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "absolute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "perfect or complete or pure；complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers；not limited by law", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "绝对的, 专制的, 完全的, 独立的"}, {"en": "something that is conceived or that exists independently and not in relation to other things; something that does not depend on anything else and is beyond human control; something that is not relative", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "绝对事物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2879, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3120, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "absorb", "id": "en-absorb", "inflections": {"past": "absorbed", "past_participle": "absorbed", "present_participle": "absorbing", "third_person_singular": "absorbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈsɒːb", "raw": "әb'sɒ:b", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "absorb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become imbued；take up mentally；take up, as of debts or payments；take in, also metaphorically", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "吸收, 使全神贯注, 同化, 买进, 理解, 承受, 忍受, 承担；吸收"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5819, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8596, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "absorption", "id": "en-absorption", "inflections": {"plural": "absorptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈsɒːpʃən", "raw": "әb'sɒ:pʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "absorption"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid；(physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "吸收, 专心, 全神贯注；吸收; 吸收作用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3729, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4007, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "abstract", "id": "en-abstract", "inflections": {"past": "abstracted", "past_participle": "abstracted", "plural": "abstracts", "present_participle": "abstracting", "third_person_singular": "abstracts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæbstrækt", "raw": "'æbstrækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "abstract"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "抽象的, 深奥的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摘要, 抽象概念"}, {"en": "consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically；consider apart from a particular case or instance；give an abstract (of)", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "摘要, 提炼, 使抽象化；摘录; 摘要; 抽象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5676, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5901, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "absurd", "id": "en-absurd", "inflections": {"plural": "absurds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈsəːd", "raw": "әb'sә:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "absurd"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense；incongruous; inviting ridicule", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "荒谬的, 不合理的, 可笑的"}, {"en": "a situation in which life seems irrational and meaningless", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "荒诞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7038, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5425, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "abundance", "id": "en-abundance", "inflections": {"plural": "abundances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈbʌndəns", "raw": "ә'bʌndәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "abundance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply；(physics) the ratio of the number of atoms of a specific isotope of an element to the total number of isotopes present；(chemistry) the ratio of the total mass of an element in the earth's crust to the total mass of the earth's crust; expressed as a percentage or in parts per million", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "丰富, 充足, 大量；丰富, 充裕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2352, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1540, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "abuse", "id": "en-abuse", "inflections": {"past": "abused", "past_participle": "abused", "plural": "abuses", "present_participle": "abusing", "third_person_singular": "abuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈbjuːsˌəˈbjuːz", "raw": "ә'bju:s.ә'bju:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "abuse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a rude expression intended to offend or hurt", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滥用, 虐待, 恶习, 辱骂"}, {"en": "use foul or abusive language towards；use wrongly or improperly or excessively", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "滥用, 辱骂, 虐待"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1941, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1465, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "academic", "id": "en-academic", "inflections": {"plural": "academics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌækəˈdemik", "raw": ".ækә'demik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "academic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "associated with academia or an academy；hypothetical or theoretical and not expected to produce an immediate or practical result；marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "学院的, 学术的, 不切实际的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大学生, 大学教师, 学者, 学会会员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4366, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4895, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "academy", "id": "en-academy", "inflections": {"plural": "academies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkædəmi", "raw": "ә'kædәmi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "academy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a secondary school (usually private)；an institution for the advancement of art or science or literature；a school for special training；a learned establishment for the advancement of knowledge", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "学院, 院校, 学会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5328, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4925, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accelerate", "id": "en-accelerate", "inflections": {"past": "accelerated", "past_participle": "accelerated", "present_participle": "accelerating", "third_person_singular": "accelerates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əkˈseləreit", "raw": "әk'selәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accelerate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "move faster；cause to move faster", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "加速, 促进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2899, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3443, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "acceptance", "id": "en-acceptance", "inflections": {"plural": "acceptances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əkˈseptəns", "raw": "әk'septәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "acceptance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being acceptable and accepted；(contract law) words signifying consent to the terms of an offer (thereby creating a contract)；banking: a time draft drawn on and accepted by a bank；the act of taking something that is offered", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "接受, 接纳, 承认, 同意, 赞同, 容忍, 相信；承兑, 认付, (工程)验收"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 999, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1113, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "access", "id": "en-access", "inflections": {"past": "accessed", "past_participle": "accessed", "plural": "accesses", "present_participle": "accessing", "third_person_singular": "accesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈækses", "raw": "'ækses", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "access"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the right to obtain or make use of or take advantage of something (as services or membership)；a way of entering or leaving；a code (a series of characters or digits) that must be entered in some way (typed or dialed or spoken) to get the use of something (a telephone line or a computer or a local area network etc.)；(computer science) the operation of reading or writing stored information", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "通路, 入口, 接近, 进入, 使用权, 发作"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "访问, 存取, 接近, 使用；访问, 存取"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accessary", "id": "en-accessary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əkˈsesəri", "raw": "әk'sesәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accessary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "aiding and abetting in a crime", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "附属的, 附带的, 从犯的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "附件, 同谋, 从犯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4162, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4377, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accessible", "id": "en-accessible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əkˈsesəbl", "raw": "әk'sesәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accessible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of being reached；capable of being read with comprehension；easily obtained；easy to get along with or talk to; friendly", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "易接近的, 可进入的, 可使用的, 易受影响的, 可理解的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7048, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6429, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accessory", "id": "en-accessory", "inflections": {"plural": "accessories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əkˈsesəri", "raw": "әk'sesәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accessory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing；a supplementary component that improves capability；someone who helps another person commit a crime", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "附件, 零件, 附加物, 从犯, 同谋"}, {"en": "furnishing added support", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "附属的, 补充的, 同谋的, 帮凶的, 非主要的, 副的；附件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6917, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7485, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "accidental", "id": "en-accidental", "inflections": {"plural": "accidentals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌæksiˈdentl", "raw": ".æksi'dentl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accidental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "意外的, 偶然的, 非主要的, 附属的"}, {"en": "a musical notation that makes a note sharp or flat or natural although that is not part of the key signature", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "临时记号, 次要方面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3404, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3717, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accommodate", "id": "en-accommodate", "inflections": {"past": "accommodated", "past_participle": "accommodated", "present_participle": "accommodating", "third_person_singular": "accommodates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkɒmədeit", "raw": "ә'kɒmәdeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accommodate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "provide with something desired or needed；have room for; hold without crowding；make (one thing) compatible with (another)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使适应, 调和, 通融, 容纳, 向...提供；适应"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2048, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5369, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "accommodation", "id": "en-accommodation", "inflections": {"plural": "accommodations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˌkɒməˈdeiʃən", "raw": "ә.kɒmә'deiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accommodation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a settlement of differences；in the theories of Jean Piaget: the modification of internal representations in order to accommodate a changing knowledge of reality；living quarters provided for public convenience；the act of providing something (lodging or seat or food) to meet a need", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "膳宿, 预订铺位, 适应性调节, 调和, 贷款；调节(眼); 适应"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1902, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2438, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "accompany", "id": "en-accompany", "inflections": {"past": "accompanied", "past_participle": "accompanied", "present_participle": "accompanying", "third_person_singular": "accompanies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkʌmpəni", "raw": "ә'kʌmpәni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accompany"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "go or travel along with", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "陪伴, 伴随, 补充, 为...伴奏；伴奏, 伴唱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13752, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4308, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accomplishment", "id": "en-accomplishment", "inflections": {"plural": "accomplishments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkʌmpliʃmənt", "raw": "ә'kʌmpliʃmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accomplishment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the action of accomplishing something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "成就, 完成"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5594, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 6075, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accord", "id": "en-accord", "inflections": {"past": "accorded", "past_participle": "accorded", "plural": "accords", "present_participle": "according", "third_person_singular": "accords"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkɒːd", "raw": "ә'kɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accord"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concurrence of opinion；sympathetic compatibility", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一致, 调和, 协定"}, {"en": "allow to have", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给与, 使一致；相符合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 32964, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8086, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accordance", "id": "en-accordance", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkɒːdəns", "raw": "ә'kɒ:dәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accordance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of granting rights", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一致, 和谐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3199, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5589, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accordingly", "id": "en-accordingly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkɒːdiŋli", "raw": "ә'kɒ:diŋli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accordingly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in accordance with", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "相应地, 因此, 于是"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4997, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5083, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accumulate", "id": "en-accumulate", "inflections": {"past": "accumulated", "past_participle": "accumulated", "present_participle": "accumulating", "third_person_singular": "accumulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkjuːmjuleit", "raw": "ә'kju:mjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accumulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "collect or gather", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "积聚, 堆积"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3958, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4076, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accuracy", "id": "en-accuracy", "inflections": {"plural": "accuracies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈækjurəsi", "raw": "'ækjurәsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accuracy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being near to the true value；(mathematics) the number of significant figures given in a number", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "精确, 正确；准确度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2738, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2728, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "accurate", "id": "en-accurate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈækjurət", "raw": "'ækjurәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accurate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy；(of ideas, images, representations, expressions) characterized by perfect conformity to fact or truth; strictly correct", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "正确的, 精确的；准确的, 精确的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1893, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2024, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "accuse", "id": "en-accuse", "inflections": {"past": "accused", "past_participle": "accused", "present_participle": "accusing", "third_person_singular": "accuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkjuːz", "raw": "ә'kju:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accuse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bring an accusation against; level a charge against", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "指责, 控告, 归咎于；指责, 控告"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14055, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7584, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accustom", "id": "en-accustom", "inflections": {"past": "accustomed", "past_participle": "accustomed", "present_participle": "accustoming", "third_person_singular": "accustoms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkʌstəm", "raw": "ә'kʌstәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accustom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使习惯于"}, {"en": "v make psychologically or physically used (to something)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6431, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8524, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "accustomed", "id": "en-accustomed", "inflections": {"past": "accustomed", "past_participle": "accustomed"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "accustomed", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkʌstəmd", "raw": "ә'kʌstәmd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "accustomed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(often followed by `to') in the habit of or adapted to；commonly used or practiced; usual", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "惯常的, 习惯了的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 592, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1152, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "achieve", "id": "en-achieve", "inflections": {"past": "achieved", "past_participle": "achieved", "present_participle": "achieving", "third_person_singular": "achieves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtʃiːv", "raw": "ә'tʃi:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "achieve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to gain with effort", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "完成, 达到；如愿以偿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1978, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2021, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "achievement", "id": "en-achievement", "inflections": {"plural": "achievements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtʃiːvmənt", "raw": "ә'tʃi:vmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "achievement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "完成, 成就, 功业"}, {"en": "n the action of accomplishing something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1597, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3238, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "acid", "id": "en-acid", "inflections": {"plural": "acids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæsid", "raw": "'æsid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "acid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various water-soluble compounds having a sour taste and capable of turning litmus red and reacting with a base to form a salt；street name for lysergic acid diethylamide", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "酸, 酸类物质, 尖刻, 迷幻药"}, {"en": "having the characteristics of an acid", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "酸的, 酸性的, 尖刻的, 敏锐的；自动文档互参与索引生成程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2105, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1654, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "acknowledge", "id": "en-acknowledge", "inflections": {"past": "acknowledged", "past_participle": "acknowledged", "present_participle": "acknowledging", "third_person_singular": "acknowledges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əkˈnɒlidʒ", "raw": "әk'nɒlidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "acknowledge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "report the receipt of；express obligation, thanks, or gratitude for；accept as legally binding and valid；accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "承认, 告知收悉, 答谢, 报偿；承认, 答谢, 收到的通知"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9574, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9630, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "acquaint", "id": "en-acquaint", "inflections": {"past": "acquainted", "past_participle": "acquainted", "present_participle": "acquainting", "third_person_singular": "acquaints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkweint", "raw": "ә'kweint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "acquaint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "inform", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使认识, 介绍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5967, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6274, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "acquaintance", "id": "en-acquaintance", "inflections": {"plural": "acquaintances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkweintəns", "raw": "ә'kweintәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "acquaintance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "personal knowledge or information about someone or something；a relationship less intimate than friendship；a person with whom you are acquainted", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "认识, 相识者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1407, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2063, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "acquire", "id": "en-acquire", "inflections": {"past": "acquired", "past_participle": "acquired", "present_participle": "acquiring", "third_person_singular": "acquires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkwaiə", "raw": "ә'kwaiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "acquire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "locate (a moving entity) by means of a tracking system such as radar；win something through one's efforts", "pos": "vt.", "register": "电", "zh": "获得, 学到；目标锁定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2567, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3856, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "acquisition", "id": "en-acquisition", "inflections": {"plural": "acquisitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌækwiˈziʃən", "raw": ".ækwi'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "acquisition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of contracting or assuming or acquiring possession of something；something acquired", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "获得, 获得物；收购, 招揽, 取得"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23098, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 28517, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "acquisitive", "id": "en-acquisitive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkwizitiv", "raw": "ә'kwizitiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "acquisitive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "eager to acquire and possess things especially material possessions or ideas", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "渴望获得的, 贪婪的；取得的, 获得的, 贪得无厌的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 340, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 502, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "action", "id": "en-action", "inflections": {"past": "actioned", "plural": "actions", "present_participle": "actioning", "third_person_singular": "actions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈækʃən", "raw": "'ækʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "action"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something done (usually as opposed to something said)；the state of being active；the series of events that form a plot；the trait of being active and energetic and forceful", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "行动, 活动, 动作, 作用, 战斗, 行为, 诉讼"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "对...起诉；方式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 354, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 396, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "actually", "id": "en-actually", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæktʃuəli", "raw": "'æktʃuәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "actually"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in actual fact；used to imply that one would expect the fact to be the opposite of that stated; surprisingly；at the present moment；as a sentence modifier to add slight emphasis", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "事实上, 竟然, 如今, 现在"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3249, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5255, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "acute", "id": "en-acute", "inflections": {"plural": "acutes", "superlative": "acutest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkjuːt", "raw": "ә'kju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "acute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or experiencing a rapid onset and short but severe course；extremely sharp or intense；having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions；of an angle; less than 90 degrees", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "尖锐的, 敏锐的, 激烈的, 严重的, 急性的；急性的; 尖锐的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2816, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2933, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "adapt", "id": "en-adapt", "inflections": {"past": "adapted", "past_participle": "adapted", "present_participle": "adapting", "third_person_singular": "adapts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈdæpt", "raw": "ә'dæpt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "adapt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make fit for, or change to suit a new purpose", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使适应, 改编；适应"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10019, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6091, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "addict", "id": "en-addict", "inflections": {"past": "addicted", "past_participle": "addicted", "plural": "addicts", "present_participle": "addicting", "third_person_singular": "addicts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈdikt", "raw": "ә'dikt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "addict"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to cause (someone or oneself) to become dependent (on something, especially a narcotic drug)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使沉溺, 使上瘾"}, {"en": "someone who is so ardently devoted to something that it resembles an addiction；someone who is physiologically dependent on a substance; abrupt deprivation of the substance produces withdrawal symptoms", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "入迷的人, 上瘾者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2841, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2048, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "addition", "id": "en-addition", "inflections": {"plural": "additions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈdiʃən", "raw": "ә'diʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "addition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a component that is added to something to improve it；the act of adding one thing to another；a quantity that is added；a suburban area laid out in streets and lots for a future residential area", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "加法, 增加的人(或物)；加法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1310, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1319, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "additional", "id": "en-additional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈdiʃənəl", "raw": "ә'diʃәnәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "additional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "附加的, 另外的, 额外的；加添的, 附加的"}, {"en": "s further or added", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1522, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1028, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "address", "id": "en-address", "inflections": {"past": "addressed", "past_participle": "addressed", "plural": "addresses", "present_participle": "addressing", "third_person_singular": "addresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈdres", "raw": "ә'dres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "address"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored；the place where a person or organization can be found or communicated with；the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience；the manner of speaking to another individual", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "住址, 演说, 举止, 灵巧, 求爱"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "发表(演说或讲话), 对付, 写地址；地址, 寻址"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2398, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3297, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "adequate", "id": "en-adequate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈædikwət", "raw": "'ædikwәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "adequate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task；sufficient for the purpose；about average; acceptable", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "适当的, 足够的；胜任的, 适当的, 充分的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6380, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6516, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "adhere", "id": "en-adhere", "inflections": {"past": "adhered", "past_participle": "adhered", "present_participle": "adhering", "third_person_singular": "adheres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ədˈhiə", "raw": "әd'hiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "adhere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be compatible or in accordance with；follow through or carry out a plan without deviation；be a devoted follower or supporter；stick to firmly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "依附, 粘着, 坚持, 追随, 拥护；使粘附"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5391, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6649, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "adjacent", "id": "en-adjacent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈdʒeisənt", "raw": "ә'dʒeisәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "adjacent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "nearest in space or position; immediately adjoining without intervening space；having a common boundary or edge; abutting; touching; Massachusetts and Conncecticut\"；near or close to but not necessarily touching", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "毗连的, 邻近的, 连接的；相邻的, 邻位的, 交界的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11337, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17562, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "adjoin", "id": "en-adjoin", "inflections": {"past": "adjoined", "past_participle": "adjoined", "present_participle": "adjoining", "third_person_singular": "adjoins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈdʒɒin", "raw": "ә'dʒɒin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "adjoin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "attach or add", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "邻接, 毗连"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2811, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2300, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "adjust", "id": "en-adjust", "inflections": {"past": "adjusted", "past_participle": "adjusted", "present_participle": "adjusting", "third_person_singular": "adjusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈdʒʌst", "raw": "ә'dʒʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "adjust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "alter or regulate so as to achieve accuracy or conform to a standard；adapt or conform oneself to new or different conditions；make correspondent or conformable；decide how much is to be paid on an insurance claim", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "调整, 使适应于, 校准；适应于, 被调节, 相互熟悉而适应"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10358, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10047, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "adjustable", "id": "en-adjustable", "inflections": {"plural": "adjustables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈdʒʌstəbl", "raw": "ә'dʒʌstәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "adjustable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of being changed so as to match or fit；capable of being regulated", "pos": "a.", "register": "电", "zh": "可调节的；可调整的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1383, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 635, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "administration", "id": "en-administration", "inflections": {"plural": "administrations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ədˌminiˈstreiʃən", "raw": "әd.mini'streiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "administration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)；the persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something；the act of administering medication；the act of meting out justice according to the law", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "行政, 管理, 政府机关；给药"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5612, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6964, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "admiration", "id": "en-admiration", "inflections": {"plural": "admirations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌædməˈreiʃən", "raw": ".ædmә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "admiration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of delighted approval and liking；a favorable judgment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "赞赏, 钦佩, 引人赞赏的对象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2768, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3031, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "admission", "id": "en-admission", "inflections": {"plural": "admissions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ədˈmiʃən", "raw": "әd'miʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "admission"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of admitting someone to enter；an acknowledgment of the truth of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "准许进入, 入场费, 录用, 承认；加入, 入股"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8678, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3386, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "adolescent", "id": "en-adolescent", "inflections": {"plural": "adolescents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌædəuˈlesənt", "raw": ".ædәu'lesәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "adolescent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or peculiar to or suggestive of an adolescent；being of the age 13 through 19；displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "青春期的, 青少年的"}, {"en": "a juvenile between the onset of puberty and maturity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "青少年"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1157, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1632, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "adopt", "id": "en-adopt", "inflections": {"past": "adopted", "past_participle": "adopted", "present_participle": "adopting", "third_person_singular": "adopts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈdɒpt", "raw": "ә'dɒpt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "adopt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans；take up and practice as one's own；take into one's family", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "采用, 正式通过, 收养, 接受；采取"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4220, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3674, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "adoption", "id": "en-adoption", "inflections": {"plural": "adoptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈdɒpʃən", "raw": "ә'dɒpʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "adoption"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of accepting with approval; favorable reception；a legal proceeding that creates a parent-child relation between persons not related by blood; the adopted child is entitled to all privileges belonging to a natural child of the adoptive parents (including the right to inherit)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "采用, 采纳, 收养；收养, 采纳, 采用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8708, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7705, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "adore", "id": "en-adore", "inflections": {"past": "adored", "past_participle": "adored", "present_participle": "adoring", "third_person_singular": "adores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈdɒː", "raw": "ә'dɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "adore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "love intensely", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "崇拜, 爱慕, 喜爱；崇拜, 爱慕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1880, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2296, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "advance", "id": "en-advance", "inflections": {"past": "advanced", "past_participle": "advanced", "plural": "advances", "present_participle": "advancing", "third_person_singular": "advances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ədˈvɑːns", "raw": "әd'vɑ:ns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "advance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an amount paid before it is earned；increase in price or value", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "前进, 进展, 行过的路程"}, {"en": "move forward, also in the metaphorical sense；bring forward for consideration or acceptance", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "前进, 进展, 提高, 上涨；使前进, 促进, 提出, 提高, 使提前, 预付"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "前面的, 预先的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10044, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14081, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "advantageous", "id": "en-advantageous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌædvənˈteidʒəs", "raw": ".ædvәn'teidʒәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "advantageous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "giving an advantage；appropriate for achieving a particular end; implies a lack of concern for fairness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有利的, 有益的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5120, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6307, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "adverse", "id": "en-adverse", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈædvəːs", "raw": "'ædvә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "adverse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "contrary to your interests or welfare；in an opposing direction", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不利的, 敌对的, 相反的, 逆的；相反的, 敌对的, 逆的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4085, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5124, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "advertise", "id": "en-advertise", "inflections": {"past": "advertised", "past_participle": "advertised", "present_participle": "advertising", "third_person_singular": "advertises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈædvətaiz", "raw": "'ædvәtaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "advertise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "call attention to；make publicity for; try to sell (a product)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "做广告, 通知, 公布；做广告"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 962, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1641, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "advice", "id": "en-advice", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ədˈvais", "raw": "әd'vais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "advice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a proposal for an appropriate course of action", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "忠告, 劝告, 意见, 报道, 通知；通知书, 通知, 建议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8630, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 18573, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "advisable", "id": "en-advisable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ədˈvaizəbl", "raw": "әd'vaizәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "advisable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "适当的, 明智的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1728, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2552, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "advise", "id": "en-advise", "inflections": {"past": "advised", "past_participle": "advised", "present_participle": "advising", "third_person_singular": "advises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ədˈvaiz", "raw": "әd'vaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "advise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "inform (somebody) of something", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "劝告, 给...出主意, 通知, 建议；提意见, 商量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4031, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2623, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "advocate", "id": "en-advocate", "inflections": {"past": "advocated", "past_participle": "advocated", "plural": "advocates", "present_participle": "advocating", "third_person_singular": "advocates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈædvəkeit", "raw": "'ædvәkeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "advocate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea；a lawyer who pleads cases in court", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "提倡者, 拥护者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "主张, 提倡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7551, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7339, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "aerial", "id": "en-aerial", "inflections": {"plural": "aerials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈєəriəl", "raw": "'єәriәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aerial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "existing or living or growing or operating in the air", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "空中的, 航空的, 空气的, 空想的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6392, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 30278, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "aeroplane", "id": "en-aeroplane", "inflections": {"plural": "aeroplanes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈєərəplein", "raw": "'єәrәplein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aeroplane"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "飞机；飞机"}, {"en": "n an aircraft that has a fixed wing and is powered by propellers or jets", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6792, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8798, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "aerospace", "id": "en-aerospace", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈєərəuspeis", "raw": "'єәrәuspeis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aerospace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the atmosphere and outer space considered as a whole", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "航天空间, 航天技术"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5161, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4296, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "aesthetic", "id": "en-aesthetic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iːsˈθetik", "raw": "i:s'θetik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aesthetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or dealing with the subject of aesthetics；concerning or characterized by an appreciation of beauty or good taste；aesthetically pleasing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "美学的, 审美的, 有美感的"}, {"en": "(philosophy) a philosophical theory as to what is beautiful", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 941, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1364, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "affair", "id": "en-affair", "inflections": {"plural": "affairs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfєə", "raw": "ә'fєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "affair"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship；a vaguely specified social event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "事件, 事务, 恋爱事件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 754, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 963, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "affect", "id": "en-affect", "inflections": {"past": "affected", "past_participle": "affected", "plural": "affects", "present_participle": "affecting", "third_person_singular": "affects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfekt", "raw": "ә'fekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "affect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have an effect upon；act physically on; have an effect upon；have an emotional or cognitive impact upon", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "影响, 感动, 假装, 模仿, 爱好, 倾向于"}, {"en": "the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "自觉感情"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4103, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5137, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "affection", "id": "en-affection", "inflections": {"plural": "affections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfekʃən", "raw": "ә'fekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "affection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a positive feeling of liking", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "影响, 病, 喜爱, 情感, 倾向；疾患, 病变, 病; 感情"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16726, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8614, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "affective", "id": "en-affective", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfektiv", "raw": "ә'fektiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "affective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "情感的, 表达感情的；感情的, 情感的"}, {"en": "s characterized by emotion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14490, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6929, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "affiliate", "id": "en-affiliate", "inflections": {"past": "affiliated", "past_participle": "affiliated", "plural": "affiliates", "present_participle": "affiliating", "third_person_singular": "affiliates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfilieit", "raw": "ә'filieit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "affiliate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "join in an affiliation", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使紧密联系, 使附属, 接纳, 收养；发生联系, 参加"}, {"en": "a subordinate or subsidiary associate; a person who is affiliated with another or with an organization；a subsidiary or subordinate organization that is affiliated with another organization", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7903, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5714, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "affirm", "id": "en-affirm", "inflections": {"past": "affirmed", "past_participle": "affirmed", "plural": "affirms", "present_participle": "affirming", "third_person_singular": "affirms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfəːm", "raw": "ә'fә:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "affirm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true；say yes to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "断言, 确认"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11138, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9633, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "afflict", "id": "en-afflict", "inflections": {"past": "afflicted", "past_participle": "afflicted", "present_participle": "afflicting", "third_person_singular": "afflicts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈflikt", "raw": "ә'flikt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "afflict"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause great unhappiness for; distress；cause physical pain or suffering in", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使苦恼, 折磨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14390, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14739, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "affluence", "id": "en-affluence", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæfluəns", "raw": "'æfluәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "affluence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "abundant wealth", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "富裕, 丰富, 流注；丰富, 流入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1722, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1846, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "afford", "id": "en-afford", "inflections": {"past": "afforded", "past_participle": "afforded", "present_participle": "affording", "third_person_singular": "affords"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfɒːd", "raw": "ә'fɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "afford"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be able to spare or give up；have the financial means to do something or buy something；afford access to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "买得起, 足以, 给予"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 33038, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4195, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "afterward", "id": "en-afterward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɑːftəwəd", "raw": "'ɑ:ftәwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "afterward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "然后, 后来"}, {"en": "r happening at a time subsequent to a reference time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9460, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9820, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "aggravate", "id": "en-aggravate", "inflections": {"past": "aggravated", "past_participle": "aggravated", "present_participle": "aggravating", "third_person_singular": "aggravates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈægrəveit", "raw": "'ægrәveit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aggravate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使恶化, 使更严重, 加重"}, {"en": "v make worse；v exasperate or irritate", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4772, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4521, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "aggression", "id": "en-aggression", "inflections": {"plural": "aggressions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈgreʃən", "raw": "ә'greʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aggression"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a disposition to behave aggressively；a feeling of hostility that arouses thoughts of attack；violent action that is hostile and usually unprovoked；the act of initiating hostilities", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "侵犯, 侵略；攻击"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3648, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2514, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "aggressive", "id": "en-aggressive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈgresiv", "raw": "ә'gresiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aggressive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or showing determination and energetic pursuit of your ends; positive in his convictions\"；tending to spread quickly；characteristic of an enemy or one eager to fight", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "侵略的, 挑畔的, 进取的；侵略的, 爱挑衅的, 行为过火的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8673, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12905, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "agitation", "id": "en-agitation", "inflections": {"plural": "agitations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌædʒiˈteiʃən", "raw": ".ædʒi'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "agitation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance；a state of agitation or turbulent change or development；the feeling of being agitated; not calm", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "激动, 焦虑, 煽动, 搅动, 摇动；搅拌; 搅拌作用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5575, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7577, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "agony", "id": "en-agony", "inflections": {"plural": "agonies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈægəni", "raw": "'ægәni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "agony"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain；a state of acute pain", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "极大的痛苦, 挣扎；濒死苦闷; 剧痛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9587, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13667, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "agreeable", "id": "en-agreeable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈgriəbl", "raw": "ә'griәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "agreeable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature；prepared to agree or consent", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "令人愉快的, 同意的；佳适的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2274, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4165, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "agriculture", "id": "en-agriculture", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈægrikʌltʃə", "raw": "'ægrikʌltʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "agriculture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the class of people engaged in growing food", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "农业；农业, 农学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1096, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1640, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "aid", "id": "en-aid", "inflections": {"past": "aided", "past_participle": "aided", "plural": "aids", "present_participle": "aiding", "third_person_singular": "aids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "eid", "raw": "eid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a resource；the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose；money to support a worthy person or cause", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "帮助, 外援, 助手"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "援助, 帮助, 有助于；帮助；自动内部诊断"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1261, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1931, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "aim", "id": "en-aim", "inflections": {"past": "aimed", "past_participle": "aimed", "plural": "aims", "present_participle": "aiming", "third_person_singular": "aims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "eim", "raw": "eim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable)；the action of directing something at an object", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目标, 瞄准, 击中目标的能力"}, {"en": "point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards；propose or intend", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "对准目标, 致力, 打算；瞄准；医学文摘索引, 存取隔离机构, 高级信息管理程序, 先进接口模块；应用接口模块, 医学人工智能, 相联索引法, 异步接口模块；自动化信息管理, 自动化综合制造, 自动化库存管理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7025, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8520, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "alas", "id": "en-alas", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈlæs", "raw": "ә'læs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alas"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "int.", "register": null, "zh": "唉"}, {"en": "n a flat wing-shaped process or winglike part of an organism；n a wing of an insect；r by bad luck", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2991, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2215, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "album", "id": "en-album", "inflections": {"plural": "albums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈælbəm", "raw": "'ælbәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "album"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one or more recordings issued together; originally released on 12-inch phonograph records (usually with attractive record covers) and later on cassette audiotape and compact disc；a book of blank pages with pockets or envelopes; for organizing photographs or stamp collections etc", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "粘贴簿, 唱片套；白色物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4966, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5318, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "alert", "id": "en-alert", "inflections": {"past": "alerted", "past_participle": "alerted", "plural": "alerts", "present_participle": "alerting", "third_person_singular": "alerts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈləːt", "raw": "ә'lә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "engaged in or accustomed to close observation；quick and energetic", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "警觉的, 灵敏的, 留心的"}, {"en": "condition of heightened watchfulness or preparation for action；a warning serves to make you more alert to danger", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "警报"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使警觉, 通知, 使意识到"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16477, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12790, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "algebra", "id": "en-algebra", "inflections": {"plural": "algebras"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈældʒibrə", "raw": "'ældʒibrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "algebra"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "代数学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5998, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3977, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "alien", "id": "en-alien", "inflections": {"past": "aliened", "past_participle": "aliened", "plural": "aliens", "present_participle": "aliening", "third_person_singular": "aliens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeiljən", "raw": "'eiljәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alien"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外国人, 外侨"}, {"en": "not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something；being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "外国的, 相异的"}, {"en": "transfer property or ownership", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8946, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7898, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "alignment", "id": "en-alignment", "inflections": {"plural": "alignments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈlainmənt", "raw": "ә'lainmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alignment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the spatial property possessed by an arrangement or position of things in a straight line or in parallel lines；the act of adjusting or aligning the parts of a device in relation to each other", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "队列, 结盟, 校正；校准; 对齐; 对准"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4989, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4389, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "alike", "id": "en-alike", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈlaik", "raw": "ә'laik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alike"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having the same or similar characteristics", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "相似的, 同样的"}, {"en": "equally；in a like manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "一样, 以同样的方式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2080, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1532, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "alive", "id": "en-alive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈlaiv", "raw": "ә'laiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "possessing life；(often followed by `with') full of life and spirit；(followed by `to' or `of') aware of；capable of erupting", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "活着的, 活泼的, 敏感的, 热闹的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3459, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3516, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "allegation", "id": "en-allegation", "inflections": {"plural": "allegations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌæliˈgeiʃən", "raw": ".æli'geiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "allegation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(law) a formal accusation against somebody (often in a court of law)；statements affirming or denying certain matters of fact that you are prepared to prove", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "断言, 主张, 申辩；声明, 事实陈述, 断言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3738, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 5319, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "allege", "id": "en-allege", "inflections": {"past": "alleged", "past_participle": "alleged", "present_participle": "alleging", "third_person_singular": "alleges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈledʒ", "raw": "ә'ledʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "allege"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "report or maintain", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "宣称, 主张, 提出, 断言；断言, 指称, 指证"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6439, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7232, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "allegiance", "id": "en-allegiance", "inflections": {"plural": "allegiances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈliːdʒəns", "raw": "ә'li:dʒәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "allegiance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the loyalty that citizens owe to their country (or subjects to their sovereign)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "忠贞, 效忠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7706, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7531, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "alleviate", "id": "en-alleviate", "inflections": {"past": "alleviated", "past_participle": "alleviated", "present_participle": "alleviating", "third_person_singular": "alleviates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈliːvieit", "raw": "ә'li:vieit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alleviate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "减轻, 使缓和"}, {"en": "v provide physical relief, as from pain；v make easier", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2354, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3376, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "alliance", "id": "en-alliance", "inflections": {"plural": "alliances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈlaiəns", "raw": "ә'laiәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alliance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being allied or confederated；a connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest；an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty；a formal agreement establishing an association or alliance between nations or other groups to achieve a particular aim", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "联盟, 联合；同盟, 联盟, 联姻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4605, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5905, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "allied", "id": "en-allied", "inflections": {"past_participle": "allied"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "ally", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈlaid", "raw": "ә'laid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "allied"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "related by common characteristics or ancestry；of or relating to or denoting the Allies in World War II；of or relating to or denoting the Allies in World War I；united in a confederacy or league", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "联盟的, 联姻的, 联系起来的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3035, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6763, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "allocate", "id": "en-allocate", "inflections": {"past": "allocated", "past_participle": "allocated", "present_participle": "allocating", "third_person_singular": "allocates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæləukeit", "raw": "'ælәukeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "allocate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "distribute according to a plan or set apart for a special purpose", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分派, 分配；分配"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2481, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7677, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "allowance", "id": "en-allowance", "inflections": {"past": "allowanced", "past_participle": "allowanced", "plural": "allowances", "present_participle": "allowancing", "third_person_singular": "allowances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈlauəns", "raw": "ә'lauәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "allowance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)；a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses；an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances；a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "津贴, 零用钱, 限额, 折扣, 允许"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "定量供应"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10493, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11808, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "alloy", "id": "en-alloy", "inflections": {"past": "alloyed", "past_participle": "alloyed", "plural": "alloys", "present_participle": "alloying", "third_person_singular": "alloys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈælɒiˌ əˈlɒi", "raw": "'ælɒi. ә'lɒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alloy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "合金"}, {"en": "make an alloy of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "将...铸成合金, 减低成色；合铸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3121, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2408, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ally", "id": "en-ally", "inflections": {"past": "allied", "past_participle": "allied", "plural": "allies", "present_participle": "allying", "third_person_singular": "allies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈælaiˌ əˈlai", "raw": "'ælai. ә'lai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a friendly nation；an associate who provides cooperation or assistance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "同盟者, 同盟国, 助手"}, {"en": "become an ally or associate, as by a treaty or marriage", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使联盟, 使联合, 使有关系；结盟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2737, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4203, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "alongside", "id": "en-alongside", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈlɒŋˈsaid", "raw": "ә'lɒŋ'said", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alongside"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在旁边, 靠拢着"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "在...旁边, 与...在一起"}, {"en": "r side by side", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11157, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9190, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "alphabet", "id": "en-alphabet", "inflections": {"plural": "alphabets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈælfəbit", "raw": "'ælfәbit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alphabet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "字母；字母表"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2121, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2889, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "alter", "id": "en-alter", "inflections": {"past": "altered", "past_participle": "altered", "present_participle": "altering", "third_person_singular": "alters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːltə", "raw": "'ɒ:ltә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make an alteration to；remove the ovaries of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "改变"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4349, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9007, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "alteration", "id": "en-alteration", "inflections": {"plural": "alterations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒːltəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".ɒ:ltә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alteration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of making something different (as e.g. the size of a garment)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "变更, 改动；变更"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9515, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7396, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "alternate", "id": "en-alternate", "inflections": {"past": "alternated", "past_participle": "alternated", "plural": "alternates", "present_participle": "alternating", "third_person_singular": "alternates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːltənət", "raw": "'ɒ:ltәnәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alternate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "every second one of a series", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "交替的, 轮流的, 间隔的"}, {"en": "go back and forth; swing back and forth between two states or conditions；exchange people temporarily to fulfill certain jobs and functions；do something in turns", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "轮流, (使)交替"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1752, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2073, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "alternative", "id": "en-alternative", "inflections": {"plural": "alternatives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒːlˈtəːnətiv", "raw": "ɒ:l'tә:nәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "alternative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "两者择一, 供替代的选择"}, {"en": "necessitating a choice between mutually exclusive possibilities；pertaining to unconventional choices", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "两者择一的, 供选择的；选择对象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8085, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6370, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "altitude", "id": "en-altitude", "inflections": {"plural": "altitudes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæltitjuːd", "raw": "'æltitju:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "altitude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "elevation especially above sea level or above the earth's surface；the perpendicular distance from the base of a geometric figure to the opposite vertex (or side if parallel)", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "高度, 海拔, 高处；高度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5580, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 32731, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "aluminium", "id": "en-aluminium", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌæljuˈminiəm", "raw": ".ælju'miniәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aluminium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "铝"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "铝的"}, {"en": "n a silvery ductile metallic element found primarily in bauxite", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5030, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5795, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "amateur", "id": "en-amateur", "inflections": {"plural": "amateurs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæmətə", "raw": "'æmәtә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "amateur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime；an athlete who does not play for pay", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "业余爱好者, 外行, 爱好者；业余家"}, {"en": "engaged in as a pastime", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11151, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8607, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "amaze", "id": "en-amaze", "inflections": {"past": "amazed", "past_participle": "amazed", "plural": "amazes", "present_participle": "amazing", "third_person_singular": "amazes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈmeiz", "raw": "ә'meiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "amaze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "affect with wonder", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使吃惊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4614, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4520, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ambassador", "id": "en-ambassador", "inflections": {"plural": "ambassadors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "æmˈbæsədə", "raw": "æm'bæsәdә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ambassador"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another；an informal representative", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "大使；大使, 使节, 代理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19908, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12340, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ambient", "id": "en-ambient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæmbiənt", "raw": "'æmbiәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ambient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "completely enveloping", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "周围的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "周围环境"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5407, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7034, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ambiguity", "id": "en-ambiguity", "inflections": {"plural": "ambiguities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌæmbiˈgjuːiti", "raw": ".æmbi'gju:iti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ambiguity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an expression whose meaning cannot be determined from its context；unclearness by virtue of having more than one meaning", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "不明确, 含糊；二义性; 多义性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6442, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7071, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ambiguous", "id": "en-ambiguous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "æmˈbigjuəs", "raw": "æm'bigjuәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ambiguous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having more than one possible meaning；having no intrinsic or objective meaning; not organized in conventional patterns", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不明确的, 模棱两可的；意思含糊的, 模棱两可的, 暧昧的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3185, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4283, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ambition", "id": "en-ambition", "inflections": {"plural": "ambitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "æmˈbiʃən", "raw": "æm'biʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ambition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cherished desire；a strong drive for success", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "野心, 志向"}, {"en": "have as one's ambition", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4298, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4287, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ambitious", "id": "en-ambitious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "æmˈbiʃəs", "raw": "æm'biʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ambitious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having a strong desire for success or achievement；requiring full use of your abilities or resources", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有野心的, 抱负不凡的, 雄心勃勃的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14488, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16606, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "amends", "id": "en-amends", "inflections": {"plural": "amends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "amend", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈmendz", "raw": "ә'mendz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "amends"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "赔偿；赔偿"}, {"en": "n a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injury；n something done or paid in expiation of a wrong；v make amendments to；v to make better；v set straight or right", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5382, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3825, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "amid", "id": "en-amid", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈmid", "raw": "ә'mid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "amid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "See Amidst.；In the midst or middle of; surrounded or encompassed by;；among.", "pos": "prep.", "register": "econ", "zh": "在其间, 在其中；在...中"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 37826, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ampere", "id": "en-ampere", "inflections": {"plural": "amperes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæmpєə", "raw": "'æmpєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ampere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a former unit of electric current (slightly smaller than the SI ampere)；the basic unit of electric current adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "安培；安培"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6351, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6289, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ample", "id": "en-ample", "inflections": {"comparative": "ampler"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæmpl", "raw": "'æmpl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ample"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "more than enough in size or scope or capacity；affording an abundant supply；fairly large", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "大量的, 充足的, 丰富的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9902, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9595, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "amplify", "id": "en-amplify", "inflections": {"past": "amplified", "past_participle": "amplified", "present_participle": "amplifying", "third_person_singular": "amplifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæmplifai", "raw": "'æmplifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "amplify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "increase the volume of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "增强, 放大, 扩大, 详述；引伸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10877, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14205, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "amplitude", "id": "en-amplitude", "inflections": {"plural": "amplitudes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæmplitjuːd", "raw": "'æmplitju:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "amplitude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) the maximum displacement of a periodic wave；the property of copious abundance；greatness of magnitude", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "广阔, 充足, 幅度；振幅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8734, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9683, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "amuse", "id": "en-amuse", "inflections": {"past": "amused", "past_participle": "amused", "plural": "amuses", "present_participle": "amusing", "third_person_singular": "amuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈmjuːz", "raw": "ә'mju:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "amuse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "occupy in an agreeable, entertaining or pleasant fashion；make (somebody) laugh", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "消遣, 娱乐, 使发笑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5357, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6732, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "amusement", "id": "en-amusement", "inflections": {"plural": "amusements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈmjuːzmənt", "raw": "ә'mju:zmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "amusement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of delight at being entertained", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "兴味, 娱乐, 消遣；娱乐, 娱乐活动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9154, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10202, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "analogous", "id": "en-analogous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈnæləgəs", "raw": "ә'nælәgәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "analogous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "similar or equivalent in some respects though otherwise dissimilar；corresponding in function but not in evolutionary origin", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "类似的, 相似的；类似的, 类同的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13033, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 19447, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "analogue", "id": "en-analogue", "inflections": {"plural": "analogues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈænəlɒg", "raw": "'ænәlɒg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "analogue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something having the property of being analogous to something else", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "类似物, 相似情况；类似物, 同型物, 相似器官, 同功异质体"}, {"en": "of a circuit or device having an output that is proportional to the input", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5394, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5913, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "analogy", "id": "en-analogy", "inflections": {"plural": "analogies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈnælədʒi", "raw": "ә'nælәdʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "analogy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an inference that if things agree in some respects they probably agree in others；drawing a comparison in order to show a similarity in some respect", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "相似, 类似；模拟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2142, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 12788, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "analyse", "id": "en-analyse", "inflections": {"past": "analysed", "past_participle": "analysed", "plural": "analyses", "present_participle": "analysing", "third_person_singular": "analyses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈænəlaiz", "raw": "'ænәlaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "analyse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "分析, 细察, 分解；分析"}, {"en": "v consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning；v break down into components or essential features；v make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features；v subject to psychoanalytic treatment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 707, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 811, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "analysis", "id": "en-analysis", "inflections": {"plural": "analyses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈnæləsis", "raw": "ә'nælәsis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "analysis"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole；the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations；a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed；the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., `the father of the bride' instead of `the bride's father'", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分析；分析机; 分析员; 分析; 分析程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3742, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1672, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "analyst", "id": "en-analyst", "inflections": {"plural": "analysts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈænəlist", "raw": "'ænәlist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "analyst"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who is skilled at analyzing data；an expert who studies financial data (on credit or securities or sales or financial patterns etc.) and recommends appropriate business actions；a licensed practitioner of psychoanalysis", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "分析者, 精神分析学家；分析员; 化验员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15952, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12062, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "analytic", "id": "en-analytic", "inflections": {"plural": "analytics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌænəˈlitik", "raw": ".ænә'litik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "analytic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "using or subjected to a methodology using algebra and calculus；using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or substantial--into its elemental parts or basic principles)；expressing a grammatical category by using two or more words rather than inflection", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "分析的, 善于分析的, 解析的；分析的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6653, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7338, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "analytical", "id": "en-analytical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌænəˈlitikl", "raw": ".ænә'litikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "analytical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "分析的, 善于分析的, 解析的；分析的"}, {"en": "a using or skilled in using analysis (i.e., separating a whole--intellectual or substantial--into its elemental parts or basic principles)；a of a proposition that is necessarily true independent of fact or experience", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4793, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4137, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ancestor", "id": "en-ancestor", "inflections": {"plural": "ancestors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈænsestə", "raw": "'ænsestә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ancestor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "祖先, 祖宗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7686, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4961, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "anchor", "id": "en-anchor", "inflections": {"past": "anchored", "past_participle": "anchored", "plural": "anchors", "present_participle": "anchoring", "third_person_singular": "anchors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæŋkə", "raw": "'æŋkә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "anchor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving；a central cohesive source of support and stability；a television reporter who coordinates a broadcast to which several correspondents contribute", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "锚"}, {"en": "fix firmly and stably", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "抛锚停泊, 使固定；锚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1841, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1817, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ancient", "id": "en-ancient", "inflections": {"plural": "ancients"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeinʃənt", "raw": "'einʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ancient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "belonging to times long past especially of the historical period before the fall of the Western Roman Empire；very old", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "古代的, 古老的, 年老的, 旧的"}, {"en": "a very old person；a person who lived in ancient times", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4387, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3814, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ankle", "id": "en-ankle", "inflections": {"plural": "ankles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæŋkl", "raw": "'æŋkl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ankle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "踝；踝, 踝关节"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3440, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3374, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "anniversary", "id": "en-anniversary", "inflections": {"plural": "anniversaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "æniˈvəːsəri", "raw": "æni'vә:sәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "anniversary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the date on which an event occurred in some previous year (or the celebration of it)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "周年纪念"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 795, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1163, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "announce", "id": "en-announce", "inflections": {"past": "announced", "past_participle": "announced", "present_participle": "announcing", "third_person_singular": "announces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈnauns", "raw": "ә'nauns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "announce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make known; make an announcement；announce publicly or officially；give the names of；foreshadow or presage", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "宣布, 声称, 显示, 预告；当报幕员, 宣布参加竞选"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5431, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4025, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "annually", "id": "en-annually", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈænjuəli", "raw": "'ænjuәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "annually"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without missing a year", "pos": "ad.", "register": "econ", "zh": "一年一次, 每年；年度的, 每年的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 41002, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 32962, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "anode", "id": "en-anode", "inflections": {"plural": "anodes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈænəud", "raw": "'ænәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "anode"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a positively charged electrode by which electrons leave an electrical device；the negatively charged terminal of a voltaic cell or storage battery that supplies current", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "阳极；阳极; 正极"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4958, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4318, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "anonymous", "id": "en-anonymous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈnɒniməs", "raw": "ә'nɒnimәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "anonymous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having no known name or identity or known source；not known or lacking marked individuality", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "姓氏不详的, 无名的, 无特色的；无记录"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10763, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12325, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "antarctic", "id": "en-antarctic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "æntˈɑːktik", "raw": "ænt'ɑ:ktik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "antarctic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "南极的, 南极地带的"}, {"en": "the region around the south pole: Antarctica and surrounding waters", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "南极地区"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23426, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7121, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "antenna", "id": "en-antenna", "inflections": {"plural": "antennas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ænˈtenə", "raw": "æn'tenә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "antenna"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals；sensitivity similar to that of a receptor organ；one of a pair of mobile appendages on the head of e.g. insects and crustaceans; typically sensitive to touch and taste", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "天线, 触须, 触角；天线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3106, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3187, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "anticipate", "id": "en-anticipate", "inflections": {"past": "anticipated", "past_participle": "anticipated", "present_participle": "anticipating", "third_person_singular": "anticipates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ænˈtisipeit", "raw": "æn'tisipeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "anticipate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "act in advance of; deal with ahead of time；realize beforehand；be excited or anxious about；be a forerunner of or occur earlier than", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "预期, 占先, 加速, 提前使用；提前出现, 先期发生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6477, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5748, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "antique", "id": "en-antique", "inflections": {"past": "antiqued", "past_participle": "antiqued", "plural": "antiques", "present_participle": "antiquing", "third_person_singular": "antiques"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ænˈtiːk", "raw": "æn'ti:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "antique"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any piece of furniture or decorative object or the like produced in a former period and valuable because of its beauty or rarity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "古董, 古物"}, {"en": "made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "古老的, 古风的, 旧式的, 过时的"}, {"en": "shop for antiques；give an antique appearance to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 24620, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11089, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "antisocial", "id": "en-antisocial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌæntiˈsəuʃəl", "raw": ".ænti'sәuʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "antisocial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "不爱社交的, 反社会的, 有害于公众利益的；不喜社交的"}, {"en": "shunning contact with others; just shy\"；hostile to or disruptive of normal standards of social behavior", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2612, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2467, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "anxiety", "id": "en-anxiety", "inflections": {"plural": "anxieties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "æŋˈzaiəti", "raw": "æŋ'zaiәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "anxiety"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic；a vague unpleasant emotion that is experienced in anticipation of some (usually ill-defined) misfortune", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "焦虑, 忧虑, 令人焦虑的事；焦虑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2630, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3827, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "anxious", "id": "en-anxious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæŋʃəs", "raw": "'æŋʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "anxious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "eagerly desirous；causing or fraught with or showing anxiety", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "忧虑的, 发愁的, 渴望的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5318, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6978, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "apparatus", "id": "en-apparatus", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌæpəˈreitəs", "raw": ".æpә'reitәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "apparatus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "equipment designed to serve a specific function；(anatomy) a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "装置, 器具, 器官；仪器; 器械"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1770, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2502, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "apparent", "id": "en-apparent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpærənt", "raw": "ә'pærәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "apparent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment；appearing as such but not necessarily so", "pos": "a.", "register": "电", "zh": "清晰可见的, 显然的, 表面上的；外在的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 942, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1852, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "appeal", "id": "en-appeal", "inflections": {"past": "appealed", "past_participle": "appealed", "plural": "appeals", "present_participle": "appealing", "third_person_singular": "appeals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpiːl", "raw": "ә'pi:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appeal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates；(law) a legal proceeding in which the appellant resorts to a higher court for the purpose of obtaining a review of a lower court decision and a reversal of the lower court's judgment or the granting of a new trial", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "恳求, 诉请, 上诉, 吸引力"}, {"en": "take a court case to a higher court for review；request earnestly (something from somebody); ask for aid or protection", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "呼吁, 诉请, 要求, 上诉, 有吸引力；将...上诉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8421, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7033, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "appealing", "id": "en-appealing", "inflections": {"present_participle": "appealing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "appeal", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpiːliŋ", "raw": "ә'pi:liŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appealing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "able to attract interest or draw favorable attention", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有感染力的, 动人的, 恳求的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3748, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12249, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "appendix", "id": "en-appendix", "inflections": {"plural": "appendices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpendiks", "raw": "ә'pendiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appendix"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "supplementary material that is collected and appended at the back of a book；a vestigial process that extends from the lower end of the cecum and that resembles a small pouch", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "附录, 附加物, 阑尾；增补"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5325, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5205, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "appetite", "id": "en-appetite", "inflections": {"plural": "appetites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæpitait", "raw": "'æpitait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appetite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of craving something", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "食欲, 欲望, 爱好；食欲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7585, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5722, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "applaud", "id": "en-applaud", "inflections": {"past": "applauded", "past_participle": "applauded", "present_participle": "applauding", "third_person_singular": "applauds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈplɒːd", "raw": "ә'plɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "applaud"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "clap one's hands or shout after performances to indicate approval；express approval of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "拍手喝彩, 称赞, 赞同"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7743, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5599, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "applause", "id": "en-applause", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈplɒːz", "raw": "ә'plɒ:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "applause"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a demonstration of approval by clapping the hands together", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鼓掌, 喝彩, 赞许"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7150, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6043, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "appliance", "id": "en-appliance", "inflections": {"plural": "appliances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈplaiəns", "raw": "ә'plaiәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appliance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a device or control that is very useful for a particular job；durable goods for home or office use", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "器械, 用具, 应用；矫正器; 器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4629, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7582, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "applicable", "id": "en-applicable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæplikəbl", "raw": "'æplikәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "applicable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of being applied; having relevance", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "合适的, 可应用的；适用的, 适应的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 608, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1519, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "application", "id": "en-application", "inflections": {"plural": "applications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌæpliˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".æpli'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "application"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose；a verbal or written request for assistance or employment or admission to a school；the work of applying something;；a program that gives a computer instructions that provide the user with tools to accomplish a task", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "应用, 申请, 志愿书, 应用程序；应用, 应用程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 522, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 938, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "apply", "id": "en-apply", "inflections": {"past": "applied", "past_participle": "applied", "present_participle": "applying", "third_person_singular": "applies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈplai", "raw": "ә'plai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "apply"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be pertinent or relevant or applicable；ask (for something)；refer (a word or name) to a person or thing；apply oneself to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "涂, 应用；申请, 适用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1272, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3172, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "appoint", "id": "en-appoint", "inflections": {"past": "appointed", "past_participle": "appointed", "present_participle": "appointing", "third_person_singular": "appoints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpɒint", "raw": "ә'pɒint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appoint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "create and charge with a task or function；assign a duty, responsibility or obligation to；furnish", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "任命, 指定, 下令；派, 派任, 任命"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1558, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3021, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "appointment", "id": "en-appointment", "inflections": {"plural": "appointments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpɒintmənt", "raw": "ә'pɒintmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appointment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of putting a person into a non-elective position；(usually plural) furnishings and equipment (especially for a ship or hotel)；the job to which you are (or hope to be) appointed；(law) the act of disposing of property by virtue of the power of appointment", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "约会, 委任的职位, 委派；任命, 派, 指定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5032, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7757, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "appraisal", "id": "en-appraisal", "inflections": {"plural": "appraisals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpreizəl", "raw": "ә'preizәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appraisal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the classification of someone or something with respect to its worth；a document appraising the value of something (as for insurance or taxation)；an expert estimation of the quality, quantity, and other characteristics of someone or something", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "评价, 估价；评价, 评估"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11554, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13123, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "appraise", "id": "en-appraise", "inflections": {"past": "appraised", "past_participle": "appraised", "plural": "appraises", "present_participle": "appraising", "third_person_singular": "appraises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpreiz", "raw": "ә'preiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appraise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "评价, 估价；评价, 鉴定"}, {"en": "v evaluate or estimate the nature, quality, ability, extent, or significance of；v consider in a comprehensive way", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15307, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 20337, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "appreciable", "id": "en-appreciable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpriːʃiəbl", "raw": "ә'pri:ʃiәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appreciable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "enough to be estimated or measured", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可感知的, 可评估的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1989, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1738, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "appreciate", "id": "en-appreciate", "inflections": {"past": "appreciated", "past_participle": "appreciated", "present_participle": "appreciating", "third_person_singular": "appreciates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpriːʃieit", "raw": "ә'pri:ʃieit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appreciate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "recognize with gratitude; be grateful for；be fully aware of; realize fully；gain in value；increase the value of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "赏识, 鉴别, 为...而感激, 领会, 欣赏；增值, 涨价"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4701, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4322, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "appreciation", "id": "en-appreciation", "inflections": {"plural": "appreciations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˌpriːʃiˈeiʃən", "raw": "ә.pri:ʃi'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appreciation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something；an expression of gratitude；an increase in price or value", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "感激, 赏识, 鉴别；涨价, 增值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 583, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 750, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "approach", "id": "en-approach", "inflections": {"past": "approached", "past_participle": "approached", "plural": "approaches", "present_participle": "approaching", "third_person_singular": "approaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈprəutʃ", "raw": "ә'prәutʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "approach"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation；the act of drawing spatially closer to something；the event of one object coming closer to another；the temporal property of becoming nearer in time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "接近, 入门"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "接近, 近似, 找...商量；靠近"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 883, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1493, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "appropriate", "id": "en-appropriate", "inflections": {"past": "appropriated", "past_participle": "appropriated", "present_participle": "appropriating", "third_person_singular": "appropriates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈprəupriət", "raw": "ә'prәupriәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "appropriate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "suitable for a particular person or place or condition etc", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "适当的；适当的, 拨出, 占用"}, {"en": "take possession of by force, as after an invasion", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2223, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2549, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "approval", "id": "en-approval", "inflections": {"plural": "approvals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpruːvl", "raw": "ә'pru:vl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "approval"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of liking something or someone good；acceptance as satisfactory；a message expressing a favorable opinion", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "赞成, 批准；核准"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1762, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2053, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "approve", "id": "en-approve", "inflections": {"past": "approved", "past_participle": "approved", "present_participle": "approving", "third_person_singular": "approves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpruːv", "raw": "ә'pru:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "approve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give sanction to；judge to be right or commendable; think well of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "赞同, 核准, 为...提供证据；赞许"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9895, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11835, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "approximate", "id": "en-approximate", "inflections": {"past": "approximated", "past_participle": "approximated", "present_participle": "approximating", "third_person_singular": "approximates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈprɒksimət", "raw": "ә'prɒksimәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "approximate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not quite exact or correct；very close in resemblance；located close together", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "大约的, 接近的, 近似的"}, {"en": "be close or similar", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "接近, 使接近, 粗略估计；接近于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2850, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2365, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "approximately", "id": "en-approximately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈprɒksimətli", "raw": "ә'prɒksimәtli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "approximately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct", "pos": "ad.", "register": "econ", "zh": "大约, 大致, 近于；大约, 近似"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7584, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6999, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "apt", "id": "en-apt", "inflections": {"comparative": "apter", "plural": "apts", "superlative": "aptest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "æpt", "raw": "æpt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "apt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually followed by `to') naturally disposed toward；at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant；mentally quick and resourceful", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "有...倾向的, 易于的, 恰当的, 聪明的；自动数控语言, 自动图象传输, 自动程序控制, 自动程序设计工具"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14808, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11172, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Arabian", "id": "en-arabian", "inflections": {"plural": "arabians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈreibiən", "raw": "ә'reibiәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Arabian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or associated with Arabia or its people；of or relating to Arabian horses", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "阿拉伯的, 阿拉伯人的"}, {"en": "a spirited graceful and intelligent riding horse native to Arabia", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5353, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7545, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "arbitrary", "id": "en-arbitrary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɑːbitrəri", "raw": "'ɑ:bitrәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "arbitrary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "based on or subject to individual discretion or preference or sometimes impulse or caprice", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "任意的, 武断的, 专治的, 霸道的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6611, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5923, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "arc", "id": "en-arc", "inflections": {"past": "arcked", "past_participle": "arcked", "plural": "arcs", "present_participle": "arcking", "third_person_singular": "arcs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɑːk", "raw": "ɑ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "arc"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a continuous portion of a circle", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "弧, 弧形, 弓形, 弧光；弧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4771, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6326, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "arch", "id": "en-arch", "inflections": {"past": "arched", "past_participle": "arched", "plural": "arches", "present_participle": "arching", "third_person_singular": "arches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɑːtʃ", "raw": "ɑ:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "arch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening；a curved bony structure supporting or enclosing organs (especially the inner sides of the feet)；a passageway under a curved masonry construction；(architecture) a masonry construction (usually curved) for spanning an opening and supporting the weight above it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拱门, 拱形, 足弓"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成弓形；拱起, 成弓形"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "主要的, 调皮的, 傲慢无礼的, 狡猾的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2891, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3365, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "architect", "id": "en-architect", "inflections": {"plural": "architects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɑːkitekt", "raw": "'ɑ:kitekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "architect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who creates plans to be used in making something (such as buildings)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "建筑师, 设计者, 缔造者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2712, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3509, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "architecture", "id": "en-architecture", "inflections": {"plural": "architectures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɑːkitektʃə", "raw": "'ɑ:kitektʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "architecture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an architectural product or work；the discipline dealing with the principles of design and construction and ornamentation of fine buildings；the profession of designing buildings and environments with consideration for their esthetic effect", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "建筑学, 建筑式样；体系结构"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6648, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6116, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "arctic", "id": "en-arctic", "inflections": {"plural": "arctics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɑːktik", "raw": "'ɑ:ktik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "arctic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extremely cold", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "北极的, 极寒的"}, {"en": "the regions to the north of the Arctic Circle centered on the North Pole；a waterproof overshoe that protects shoes from water or snow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "北极圈, 北极"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 674, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 778, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "argue", "id": "en-argue", "inflections": {"past": "argued", "past_participle": "argued", "present_participle": "arguing", "third_person_singular": "argues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɑːgju", "raw": "'ɑ:gju", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "argue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "present reasons and arguments；have an argument about something；give evidence of", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "提出理由, 争论, 辩论；主张, 辩论, 证明, 说服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1043, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2581, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "arise", "id": "en-arise", "inflections": {"past": "arose", "past_participle": "arisen", "present_participle": "arising", "third_person_singular": "arises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈraiz", "raw": "ә'raiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "arise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "originate or come into being；rise to one's feet；result or issue", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "站立, 出现, 起来"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8791, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11378, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "arithmetic", "id": "en-arithmetic", "inflections": {"plural": "arithmetics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈriθmətik", "raw": "ә'riθmәtik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "arithmetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of pure mathematics dealing with the theory of numerical calculations", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "算术, 算术知识；算术; 算术的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4546, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7151, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "arouse", "id": "en-arouse", "inflections": {"past": "aroused", "past_participle": "aroused", "present_participle": "arousing", "third_person_singular": "arouses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈrauz", "raw": "ә'rauz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "arouse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)；to begin moving, \"As the thunder started the sleeping children began to stir\"；stimulate sexually", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "唤醒, 鼓励, 引起；醒来"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4766, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3554, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "array", "id": "en-array", "inflections": {"past": "arrayed", "past_participle": "arrayed", "plural": "arrays", "present_participle": "arraying", "third_person_singular": "arrays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈrei", "raw": "ә'rei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "array"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an orderly arrangement；an impressive display；especially fine or decorative clothing；an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "排列, 衣服, 大批, 军队"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "布署, 打扮, 排列；数组; 阵列"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2134, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2140, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "arrest", "id": "en-arrest", "inflections": {"past": "arrested", "past_participle": "arrested", "plural": "arrests", "present_participle": "arresting", "third_person_singular": "arrests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈrest", "raw": "ә'rest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "arrest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of inactivity following an interruption", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "逮捕, 监禁"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拘捕, 抑制, 吸引, 阻止"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7752, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7597, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "arrogant", "id": "en-arrogant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈærəɡənt", "raw": "'ærәɡәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "arrogant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or showing feelings of unwarranted importance out of overbearing pride", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "自大的, 傲慢的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6482, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4865, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "articulate", "id": "en-articulate", "inflections": {"past": "articulated", "past_participle": "articulated", "present_participle": "articulating", "third_person_singular": "articulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɑːˈtikjulit", "raw": "ɑ:'tikjulit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "articulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "expressing yourself easily or characterized by clear expressive language", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "发音清晰的, 口才好的"}, {"en": "unite by forming a joint or joints；express or state clearly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "明白地说, 以关节连接, 使成为系统的整体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3499, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4003, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "artificial", "id": "en-artificial", "inflections": {"plural": "artificials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɑːtiˈfiʃəl", "raw": ".ɑ:ti'fiʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "artificial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "contrived by art rather than nature；artificially formal；not arising from natural growth or characterized by vital processes", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "人造的, 假的, 非原地产的；人工的, 人造的, 伟牟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4141, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3249, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "artistic", "id": "en-artistic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɑːˈtistik", "raw": "ɑ:'tistik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "artistic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or characteristic of art or artists；satisfying aesthetic standards and sensibilities", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "艺术的, 艺术家的, 富有艺术性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11375, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9518, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ascend", "id": "en-ascend", "inflections": {"past": "ascended", "past_participle": "ascended", "present_participle": "ascending", "third_person_singular": "ascends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsend", "raw": "ә'send", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ascend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "travel up, \"We ascended the mountain\"；go back in order of genealogical succession；become king or queen；appear to be moving upward, as by means of tendrils", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "上升, 追溯, 登高；攀登"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5989, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9571, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ascertain", "id": "en-ascertain", "inflections": {"past": "ascertained", "past_participle": "ascertained", "present_participle": "ascertaining", "third_person_singular": "ascertains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌæsəˈtein", "raw": ".æsә'tein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ascertain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "learn or discover with certainty", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "确定, 查明；查明, 弄清, 确定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7963, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10907, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ascribe", "id": "en-ascribe", "inflections": {"past": "ascribed", "past_participle": "ascribed", "plural": "ascribes", "present_participle": "ascribing", "third_person_singular": "ascribes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈskraib", "raw": "ә'skraib", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ascribe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "归因于, 归咎于；归咎于"}, {"en": "v attribute or credit to", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7699, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9526, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ashore", "id": "en-ashore", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈʃɒː", "raw": "ә'ʃɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ashore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "towards the shore from the water", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向岸, 在岸上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 862, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1357, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "aspect", "id": "en-aspect", "inflections": {"plural": "aspects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæspekt", "raw": "'æspekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aspect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a distinct feature or element in a problem；a characteristic to be considered；the beginning or duration or completion or repetition of the action of a verb", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "外观, 方面, 面貌, 方向；方面, 局面; 外观"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4763, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5607, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "aspiration", "id": "en-aspiration", "inflections": {"plural": "aspirations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌæspəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".æspә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aspiration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a will to succeed；a manner of articulation involving an audible release of breath", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "热望, 志向, 渴望；吸入; 吸[引], 吸引术"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9929, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4201, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ass", "id": "en-ass", "inflections": {"past_participle": "assed", "plural": "asses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "æs", "raw": "æs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ass"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a pompous fool；hardy and sure-footed animal smaller and with longer ears than the horse", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "驴, 傻瓜, 笨蛋, 屁股；模拟仿真系统"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11958, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8844, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assassinate", "id": "en-assassinate", "inflections": {"past": "assassinated", "past_participle": "assassinated", "present_participle": "assassinating", "third_person_singular": "assassinates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsæsineit", "raw": "ә'sæsineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assassinate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "murder; especially of socially prominent persons；destroy or damage seriously, as of someone's reputation", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "暗杀, 行刺；暗杀, 行刺, 中伤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2970, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2860, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assault", "id": "en-assault", "inflections": {"past": "assaulted", "past_participle": "assaulted", "plural": "assaults", "present_participle": "assaulting", "third_person_singular": "assaults"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsɒːt", "raw": "ә'sɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assault"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "close fighting during the culmination of a military attack；a threatened or attempted physical attack by someone who appears to be able to cause bodily harm if not stopped；thoroughbred that won the triple crown in 1946", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "攻击, 袭击"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "袭击, 攻击；发动攻击"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3928, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3557, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assemble", "id": "en-assemble", "inflections": {"past": "assembled", "past_participle": "assembled", "present_participle": "assembling", "third_person_singular": "assembles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsembl", "raw": "ә'sembl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assemble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "create by putting components or members together；get people together", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "集合, 收集, 装配；集合；汇编"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3438, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3147, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assert", "id": "en-assert", "inflections": {"past": "asserted", "past_participle": "asserted", "present_participle": "asserting", "third_person_singular": "asserts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsəːt", "raw": "ә'sә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "state categorically；insist on having one's opinions and rights recognized", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "主张, 坚称, 断言；宣称, 断言, 维护"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12090, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11368, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assertive", "id": "en-assertive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsəːtiv", "raw": "ә'sә:tiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assertive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "aggressively self-assured", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "武断的, 过分自信的；断言的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1488, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2042, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assess", "id": "en-assess", "inflections": {"past": "assessed", "past_participle": "assessed", "present_participle": "assessing", "third_person_singular": "assesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈses", "raw": "ә'ses", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "charge (a person or a property) with a payment, such as a tax or a fine；estimate the value of (property) for taxation", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "估定, 对...征税, 评定；估计, 估价, 确定(税款罚款等)的金额"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1249, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1552, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assessment", "id": "en-assessment", "inflections": {"plural": "assessments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsesmənt", "raw": "ә'sesmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assessment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an amount determined as payable；the market value set on assets", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "评估, 估定, 评定的款额；评估"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1498, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2094, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "asset", "id": "en-asset", "inflections": {"plural": "assets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæset", "raw": "'æset", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "asset"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a useful or valuable quality", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "资产, 有益的东西"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3876, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2611, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assign", "id": "en-assign", "inflections": {"past": "assigned", "past_participle": "assigned", "present_participle": "assigning", "third_person_singular": "assigns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsain", "raw": "ә'sain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assign"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give out；select something or someone for a specific purpose；transfer one's right to；decide as to where something belongs in a scheme", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分配, 指派, 赋值；赋值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3817, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3128, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assignment", "id": "en-assignment", "inflections": {"plural": "assignments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsainmənt", "raw": "ә'sainmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assignment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a duty that you are assigned to perform (especially in the armed forces)；the instrument by which a claim or right or interest or property is transferred from one person to another；the act of distributing something to designated places or persons；an undertaking that you have been assigned to do (as by an instructor)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分配, 功课, 任务, 转让, 归因, 陈述；赋值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8860, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9426, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assimilate", "id": "en-assimilate", "inflections": {"past": "assimilated", "past_participle": "assimilated", "present_participle": "assimilating", "third_person_singular": "assimilates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsimileit", "raw": "ә'simileit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assimilate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become similar to one's environment；make similar；take (gas, light or heat) into a solution；become similar in sound", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使同化, 吸收, 使相拟, 把...比作；被吸收, 被同化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12513, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9369, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assimilation", "id": "en-assimilation", "inflections": {"plural": "assimilations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˌsimiˈleiʃən", "raw": "ә.simi'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assimilation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being assimilated; people of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national family；the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another；the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "同化, 同化作用, 吸收；同化; 同化作用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2162, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2475, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "assist", "id": "en-assist", "inflections": {"past": "assisted", "past_participle": "assisted", "present_participle": "assisting", "third_person_singular": "assists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsist", "raw": "ә'sist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(sports) the act of enabling another player to make a good play", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "帮助, 协助"}, {"en": "act as an assistant in a subordinate or supportive function", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "帮助, 促进；协助, 参加"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2875, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2706, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "assistant", "id": "en-assistant", "inflections": {"plural": "assistants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsistənt", "raw": "ә'sistәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assistant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who contributes to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "助手, 助理, 助教"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有帮助的, 辅助的, 助理的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1216, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1354, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "associate", "id": "en-associate", "inflections": {"past": "associated", "past_participle": "associated", "plural": "associates", "present_participle": "associating", "third_person_singular": "associates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsəuʃieit", "raw": "ә'sәuʃieit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "associate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor；a person with subordinate membership in a society, institution, or commercial enterprise；any event that usually accompanies or is closely connected with another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "同伴, 伙伴, 关联的事物"}, {"en": "make a logical or causal connection", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使联合, 使发生联系；交往；关联"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 742, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1859, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "association", "id": "en-association", "inflections": {"plural": "associations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˌsəuʃəˈeiʃən", "raw": "ә.sәuʃә'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "association"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a formal organization of people or groups of people；the act of consorting with or joining with others；the state of being connected together as in memory or imagination；the process of bringing ideas or events together in memory or imagination", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "协会；关联"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 886, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1091, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "assume", "id": "en-assume", "inflections": {"past": "assumed", "past_participle": "assumed", "present_participle": "assuming", "third_person_singular": "assumes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsjuːm", "raw": "ә'sju:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assume"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof；take on titles, offices, duties, responsibilities；take on a certain form, attribute, or aspect；occupy or take on", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "假定, 承担, 呈现；装腔作势, 僭越"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1693, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2606, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assumption", "id": "en-assumption", "inflections": {"plural": "assumptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈsʌmpʃən", "raw": "ә'sʌmpʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assumption"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hypothesis that is taken for granted；the act of taking possession of or power over something；celebration in the Roman Catholic Church of the Virgin Mary's being taken up into heaven when her earthly life ended; corresponds to the Dormition in the Eastern Orthodox Church；(Christianity) the taking up of the body and soul of the Virgin Mary when her earthly life had ended", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "假定, 自负, 担任, 假装；假定, 承担"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3133, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5702, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "assurance", "id": "en-assurance", "inflections": {"plural": "assurances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈʃuərəns", "raw": "ә'ʃuәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assurance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities；a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something；a statement intended to inspire confidence；a British term for some kinds of insurance", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "保证, 把握, 信心, 保险；保证, 担保, 保险"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2640, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2571, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "assure", "id": "en-assure", "inflections": {"past": "assured", "past_participle": "assured", "present_participle": "assuring", "third_person_singular": "assures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈʃuə", "raw": "ә'ʃuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "assure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "inform positively and with certainty and confidence；assure somebody of the truth of something with the intention of giving the listener confidence", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "保证, 使确信, 弄清楚, 担保；确信, 保证, 保障"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7915, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11297, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "astonishment", "id": "en-astonishment", "inflections": {"plural": "astonishments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈstɒniʃmənt", "raw": "ә'stɒniʃmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "astonishment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the feeling that accompanies something extremely surprising", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "惊异, 惊愕, 使人惊异的事物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16330, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5656, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "astronaut", "id": "en-astronaut", "inflections": {"plural": "astronauts", "third_person_singular": "astronauts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæstrənɒːt", "raw": "'æstrәnɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "astronaut"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person trained to travel in a spacecraft", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "太空旅行者, 宇航员；美国太空人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10702, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6469, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "astronomy", "id": "en-astronomy", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈstrɒnəmi", "raw": "ә'strɒnәmi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "astronomy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of physics that studies celestial bodies and the universe as a whole", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天文学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6584, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1600, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "athlete", "id": "en-athlete", "inflections": {"plural": "athletes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæθliːt", "raw": "'æθli:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "athlete"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person trained to compete in sports", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "运动员, 运动选手；运动员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8781, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2981, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "athletic", "id": "en-athletic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "æθˈletik", "raw": "æθ'letik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "athletic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or befitting athletics or athletes；having a sturdy and well proportioned body", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "运动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1855, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2217, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "atmosphere", "id": "en-atmosphere", "inflections": {"plural": "atmospheres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈætməsfiə", "raw": "'ætmәsfiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "atmosphere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular environment or surrounding influence；the mass of air surrounding the Earth；the weather or climate at some place；the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "大气, 空气, 气氛；大气; 大气压"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8042, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6847, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "atmospheric", "id": "en-atmospheric", "inflections": {"plural": "atmospherics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ætməsˈferik", "raw": "ætmәs'ferik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "atmospheric"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or located in the atmosphere", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "大气的；大气的; 大气压的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4241, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5184, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "atom", "id": "en-atom", "inflections": {"plural": "atoms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈætəm", "raw": "'ætәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "atom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element；(nontechnical usage) a tiny piece of anything", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "原子, 核能, 微粒, 微量；原子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1849, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2320, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "attach", "id": "en-attach", "inflections": {"past": "attached", "past_participle": "attached", "present_participle": "attaching", "third_person_singular": "attaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtætʃ", "raw": "ә'tætʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "attach"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to be attached；be attached; be in contact with；become attached", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "附上, 使依附, 使附属, 使喜爱, 系, 缚；附属, 归属, 联系在一起；挂接服务器命令, 关联, 挂接, 附加"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5553, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5689, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "attachment", "id": "en-attachment", "inflections": {"plural": "attachments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtʃætʃmənt", "raw": "ә'tʃætʃmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "attachment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of affection for a person or an institution；a supplementary part or accessory；a writ authorizing the seizure of property that may be needed for the payment of a judgment in a judicial proceeding", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "连接, 附属物, 连接物, 爱慕；附加, 附件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 913, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 791, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "attack", "id": "en-attack", "inflections": {"past": "attacked", "past_participle": "attacked", "plural": "attacks", "present_participle": "attacking", "third_person_singular": "attacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtæk", "raw": "ә'tæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "attack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)；an offensive move in a sport or game；the act of attacking；a decisive manner of beginning a musical tone or phrase", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "攻击, 抨击"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "攻击, 抨击, 动手干；攻击"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5042, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5323, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "attain", "id": "en-attain", "inflections": {"past": "attained", "past_participle": "attained", "present_participle": "attaining", "third_person_singular": "attains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtein", "raw": "ә'tein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "attain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "达到, 获得；达到"}, {"en": "v to gain with effort；v reach a point in time, or a certain state or level；v find unexpectedly；v reach a destination, either real or abstract", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 740, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1227, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "attempt", "id": "en-attempt", "inflections": {"past": "attempted", "past_participle": "attempted", "plural": "attempts", "present_participle": "attempting", "third_person_singular": "attempts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtempt", "raw": "ә'tempt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "attempt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尝试, 企图"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "尝试, 企图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3503, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4433, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "attendance", "id": "en-attendance", "inflections": {"plural": "attendances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtendəns", "raw": "ә'tendәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "attendance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)；the frequency with which a person is present；the number of people that are present", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "出席, 出席的人数, 照料；管理, 照料, 资助"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7630, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5430, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "attendant", "id": "en-attendant", "inflections": {"plural": "attendants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtendənt", "raw": "ә'tendәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "attendant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another；a person who is present and participates in a meeting", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "随从, 侍者, 出席者"}, {"en": "being present (at meeting or event etc.) \"attendant members of the congreation\"；following or accompanying as a consequence", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "侍候的, 伴随的, 出席的, 在场的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "attent", "id": "en-attent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtent", "raw": "ә'tent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "attent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "古", "zh": "注意的, 留意的"}, {"en": "t. Attentive; heedful.", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "Attention; heed.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11800, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9473, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "attentive", "id": "en-attentive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtentiv", "raw": "ә'tentiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "attentive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(often followed by `to') giving care or attention", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "注意的, 留心的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7239, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1069, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "attorney", "id": "en-attorney", "inflections": {"plural": "attorneys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtəːni", "raw": "ә'tә:ni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "attorney"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "代理人, 律师；律师, 代理人"}, {"en": "n a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3247, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3346, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "attribute", "id": "en-attribute", "inflections": {"past": "attributed", "past_participle": "attributed", "plural": "attributes", "present_participle": "attributing", "third_person_singular": "attributes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈtribjuːt", "raw": "ә'tribju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "attribute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "属性, 标志, 定语"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "把...归于, 认为...属于；属性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1463, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1074, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "audience", "id": "en-audience", "inflections": {"plural": "audiences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːdiəns", "raw": "'ɒ:diәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "audience"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance；the part of the general public interested in a source of information or entertainment", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "听众, 观众, 读者；听讼, 观众, 听众"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8589, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9113, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "augment", "id": "en-augment", "inflections": {"past": "augmented", "past_participle": "augmented", "present_participle": "augmenting", "third_person_singular": "augments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒːgˈment", "raw": "ɒ:g'ment", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "augment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "enlarge or increase；grow or intensify", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "增加, 增长；增加; 增量; 添加"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 21545, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15916, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "aural", "id": "en-aural", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːrəl", "raw": "'ɒ:rәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aural"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or pertaining to hearing or the ear；relating to or characterized by an aura", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "耳的, 听觉的, 气氛的, 气味的, 光环的；耳的; 先兆的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6476, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5000, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "authentic", "id": "en-authentic", "inflections": {"plural": "authentics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒːˈθentik", "raw": "ɒ:'θentik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "authentic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief；not counterfeit or copied", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "可靠的, 可信的, 真正的；被认证的, 确认的, 可信的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1382, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 685, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "author", "id": "en-author", "inflections": {"past": "authored", "past_participle": "authored", "plural": "authors", "present_participle": "authoring", "third_person_singular": "authors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːθə", "raw": "'ɒ:θә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "author"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "作家, 作家的著作, 创始人；作者, 著作人, 本人"}, {"en": "be the author of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 285, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 832, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "authority", "id": "en-authority", "inflections": {"plural": "authorities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒːˈθɒriti", "raw": "ɒ:'θɒriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "authority"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the power or right to give orders or make decisions；(usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others；an expert whose views are taken as definitive；official permission or approval", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "权力, 当权者, 当局, 权威, 专家；代理权, 授权, 权威"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23818, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17156, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "automate", "id": "en-automate", "inflections": {"past": "automated", "past_participle": "automated", "plural": "automates", "present_participle": "automating", "third_person_singular": "automates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɔːtəmeit", "raw": "'ɔ:tәmeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "automate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "vi. (使)自动化；自动化"}, {"en": "v make automatic or control or operate automatically", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3184, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4045, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "automatic", "id": "en-automatic", "inflections": {"plural": "automatics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒːtəˈmætik", "raw": ".ɒ:tә'mætik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "automatic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "自动手枪, 自动机械"}, {"en": "operating with minimal human intervention; independent of external control；resembling the unthinking functioning of a machine；without volition or conscious control", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "自动的, 机械的, 必然的, 无意识的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10701, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13580, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "automation", "id": "en-automation", "inflections": {"plural": "automations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒːtəˈmeiʃən", "raw": ".ɒ:tә'meiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "automation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of implementing the control of equipment with advanced technology; usually involving electronic hardware；the condition of being automatically operated or controlled；equipment used to achieve automatic control or operation", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "自动化, 自动操作；自动学; 自动化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11452, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4005, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "automobile", "id": "en-automobile", "inflections": {"plural": "automobiles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːtəməbiːl", "raw": "'ɒ:tәmәbi:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "automobile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "汽车；汽车"}, {"en": "travel in an automobile", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14335, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13990, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "auxiliary", "id": "en-auxiliary", "inflections": {"plural": "auxiliaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒːgˈziljəri", "raw": "ɒ:g'ziljәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "auxiliary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "辅助者, 辅助物, 附属机构, 助动词"}, {"en": "functioning in a supporting capacity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "辅助的, 备用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13705, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14262, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "avail", "id": "en-avail", "inflections": {"past": "availed", "past_participle": "availed", "present_participle": "availing", "third_person_singular": "avails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈveil", "raw": "ә'veil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "avail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "use to one's advantage；be of use to, be useful to；take or use", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "有用, 有利；有利于"}, {"en": "a means of serving", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "效用, 利益"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3746, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4777, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "availability", "id": "en-availability", "inflections": {"plural": "availabilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˌveiləˈbiliti", "raw": "ә.veilә'biliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "availability"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "有效性, 可利用性, 可利用的人；有效性; 可用性"}, {"en": "n the quality of being at hand when needed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 334, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 622, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "available", "id": "en-available", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈveiləbl", "raw": "ә'veilәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "available"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service；not busy; not otherwise committed；convenient for use or disposal", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "可利用的, 可获得的, 有效的；有效的, 可得的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7737, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7555, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "avert", "id": "en-avert", "inflections": {"past": "averted", "past_participle": "averted", "present_participle": "averting", "third_person_singular": "averts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈvəːt", "raw": "ә'vә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "avert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "turn away or aside", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "转开, 避免, 防止"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5895, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7923, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "aviation", "id": "en-aviation", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌeiviˈeiʃən", "raw": ".eivi'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "aviation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the aggregation of a country's military aircraft；the operation of aircraft to provide transportation；the art of operating aircraft", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "航空, 航空学, 飞行术；航空, 飞行, 飞行术"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4786, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4647, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "awake", "id": "en-awake", "inflections": {"past": "awoke", "past_participle": "awoken", "present_participle": "awaking", "third_person_singular": "awakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈweik", "raw": "ә'weik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "awake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not in a state of sleep; completely conscious", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "醒着的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "唤醒, 唤起, 使意识到；醒来, 被唤起, 意识到"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 590, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2573, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "award", "id": "en-award", "inflections": {"past": "awarded", "past_participle": "awarded", "plural": "awards", "present_participle": "awarding", "third_person_singular": "awards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈwɒːd", "raw": "ә'wɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "award"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a grant made by a law court；a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奖品, 裁定, 判决"}, {"en": "give, especially as an honor or reward；give as judged due or on the basis of merit", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "授予, 给予"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2660, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3276, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "awful", "id": "en-awful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːful", "raw": "'ɒ:ful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "awful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing fear or dread or terror", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可怕的, 庄严的, 虔敬的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4097, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4992, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "awkward", "id": "en-awkward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːkwəd", "raw": "'ɒ:kwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "awkward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing inconvenience；lacking grace or skill in manner or movement or performance；difficult to handle or manage especially because of shape；not elegant or graceful in expression", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "笨拙的, 棘手的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 25862, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17034, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "axial", "id": "en-axial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæksiəl", "raw": "'æksiәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "axial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or resembling an axis of rotation；situated on or along or in the direction of an axis", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "轴的, 成轴的, 轴向的；轴的, 中轴的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5787, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5598, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "axis", "id": "en-axis", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæksis", "raw": "'æksis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "axis"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a straight line through a body or figure that satisfies certain conditions；the main stem or central part about which plant organs or plant parts such as branches are arranged；in World War II the alliance of Germany and Italy in 1936 which later included Japan and other nations；the 2nd cervical vertebra; serves as a pivot for turning the head", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "轴；坐标轴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15620, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13179, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "axle", "id": "en-axle", "inflections": {"past": "axled", "plural": "axles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈæksl", "raw": "'æksl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "axle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a shaft on which a wheel rotates", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "轴, 车轴；轴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8615, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6130, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bachelor", "id": "en-bachelor", "inflections": {"plural": "bachelors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbætʃələ", "raw": "'bætʃәlә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bachelor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a man who has never been married", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "单身汉, 学士；学士, 单身汉"}, {"en": "lead a bachelor's existence", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9598, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9733, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "backbone", "id": "en-backbone", "inflections": {"plural": "backbones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbækbəun", "raw": "'bækbәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "backbone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fortitude and determination；the part of a network that connects other networks together", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "脊椎, 志气, 骨干, 支柱；主干网, 主干网点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6093, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6412, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bacon", "id": "en-bacon", "inflections": {"plural": "bacons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbeikən", "raw": "'beikәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bacon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried；English scientist and Franciscan monk who stressed the importance of experimentation; first showed that air is required for combustion and first used lenses to correct vision (1220-1292)；English statesman and philosopher; precursor of British empiricism; advocated inductive reasoning (1561-1626)", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "熏猪肉；腌肉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3611, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "bacteria", "id": "en-bacteria", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "bacterium", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bækˈtiəriə", "raw": "bæk'tiәriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bacteria"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "细菌；细菌, [无芽胞]杆菌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4650, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bacterium", "id": "en-bacterium", "inflections": {"plural": "bacteria"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bækˈtiəriəm", "raw": "bæk'tiәriәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bacterium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "细菌；[无芽胞]杆菌属"}, {"en": "n (microbiology) single-celled or noncellular spherical or spiral or rod-shaped organisms lacking chlorophyll that reproduce by fission; important as pathogens and for biochemical properties; taxonomy is difficult; often considered to be plants", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6357, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6814, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "badge", "id": "en-badge", "inflections": {"past": "badged", "past_participle": "badged", "plural": "badges", "present_participle": "badging"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bædʒ", "raw": "bædʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "badge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an emblem (a small piece of plastic or cloth or metal) that signifies your status (rank or membership or affiliation etc.)；any feature that is regarded as a sign of status (a particular power or quality or rank)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "徽章, 标记；标记"}, {"en": "put a badge on", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15739, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 20115, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "badminton", "id": "en-badminton", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbædmintən", "raw": "'bædmintәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "badminton"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a game played on a court with light long-handled rackets used to volley a shuttlecock over a net", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "羽毛球运动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11102, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11775, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "baffle", "id": "en-baffle", "inflections": {"past": "baffled", "past_participle": "baffled", "plural": "baffles", "present_participle": "baffling", "third_person_singular": "baffles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbæfl", "raw": "'bæfl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "baffle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "check the emission of (sound)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "困惑, 为难, 使挫折；徒作挣扎"}, {"en": "a flat plate that controls or directs the flow of fluid or energy", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "迷惑, 挡板"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8124, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6346, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bait", "id": "en-bait", "inflections": {"past": "baited", "past_participle": "baited", "plural": "baits", "present_participle": "baiting", "third_person_singular": "baits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "beit", "raw": "beit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bait"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "anything that serves as an enticement；something used to lure fish or other animals into danger so they can be trapped or killed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "饵"}, {"en": "lure, entice, or entrap with bait；attack with dogs or set dogs upon", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以饵引诱, 欺负；中途休息"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5402, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5799, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "balcony", "id": "en-balcony", "inflections": {"past": "balconied", "plural": "balconies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbælkəni", "raw": "'bælkәni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "balcony"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium；a platform projecting from the wall of a building and surrounded by a balustrade or railing or parapet", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阳台, 戏院楼厅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7067, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6185, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bald", "id": "en-bald", "inflections": {"comparative": "balder", "past_participle": "balded", "present_participle": "balding", "superlative": "baldest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bɒːld", "raw": "bɒ:ld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bald"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with no effort to conceal；lacking hair on all or most of the scalp；without the natural or usual covering", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "秃头的, 光秃的, 单调的, 赤裸的"}, {"en": "grow bald; lose hair on one's head", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变秃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4421, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6552, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ballet", "id": "en-ballet", "inflections": {"plural": "ballets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbælei", "raw": "'bælei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ballet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a theatrical representation of a story that is performed to music by trained dancers；music written for a ballet", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "芭蕾舞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5454, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3706, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ballot", "id": "en-ballot", "inflections": {"past": "balloted", "past_participle": "balloted", "plural": "ballots", "present_participle": "balloting", "third_person_singular": "ballots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbælət", "raw": "'bælәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ballot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a document listing the alternatives that is used in voting", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "投票, 投票用纸, 抽签"}, {"en": "vote by ballot", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "投票, 抽签；投票选出, 拉选票"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12165, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8248, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bamboo", "id": "en-bamboo", "inflections": {"plural": "bamboos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bæmˈbuː", "raw": "bæm'bu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bamboo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles；woody tropical grass having hollow woody stems; mature canes used for construction and furniture", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "竹子；竹类"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2824, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3273, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ban", "id": "en-ban", "inflections": {"past": "banned", "past_participle": "banned", "plural": "bans", "present_participle": "banning", "third_person_singular": "bans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bæn", "raw": "bæn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ban"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "100 bani equal 1 leu in Moldova；100 bani equal 1 leu in Romania；an official prohibition or edict against something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "禁令"}, {"en": "forbid the public distribution of ( a movie or a newspaper)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "禁止, 取缔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10433, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9428, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "bandage", "id": "en-bandage", "inflections": {"past": "bandaged", "past_participle": "bandaged", "plural": "bandages", "present_participle": "bandaging", "third_person_singular": "bandages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbændidʒ", "raw": "'bændidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bandage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "绷带；帘布筒; 实心轮胎; 紧带; 绷带"}, {"en": "dress by covering or binding", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15193, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11776, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bandit", "id": "en-bandit", "inflections": {"plural": "bandits", "third_person_singular": "bandits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbændit", "raw": "'bændit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bandit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "强盗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4572, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5069, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bang", "id": "en-bang", "inflections": {"past": "banged", "past_participle": "banged", "plural": "bangs", "present_participle": "banging", "third_person_singular": "bangs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bæŋ", "raw": "bæŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bang"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden very loud noise；a border of hair that is cut short and hangs across the forehead；the swift release of a store of affective force", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "重击, 突然巨响, 刘海"}, {"en": "to produce a sharp often metallic explosive or percussive sound", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "发巨响, 重击"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "砰然地, 突然巨响地, 直接地；撞击符"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4334, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4421, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "banker", "id": "en-banker", "inflections": {"plural": "bankers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbæŋkə", "raw": "'bæŋkә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "banker"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a financier who owns or is an executive in a bank；the person in charge of the bank in a gambling game", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "银行家, 庄家；银行业者, 银行家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7629, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8878, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bankrupt", "id": "en-bankrupt", "inflections": {"past": "bankrupted", "past_participle": "bankrupted", "plural": "bankrupts", "present_participle": "bankrupting", "third_person_singular": "bankrupts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbæŋkrʌpt", "raw": "'bæŋkrʌpt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bankrupt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who has insufficient assets to cover their debts", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "破产者"}, {"en": "financially ruined", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "破产的"}, {"en": "reduce to bankruptcy", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使破产"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5401, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4171, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bankruptcy", "id": "en-bankruptcy", "inflections": {"plural": "bankruptcies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbæŋkrəptsi", "raw": "'bæŋkrәptsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bankruptcy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of complete lack of some abstract property；inability to discharge all your debts as they come due；a legal process intended to insure equality among the creditors of a corporation declared to be insolvent", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "破产者；破产, 倒闭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9592, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9056, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "banquet", "id": "en-banquet", "inflections": {"past": "banqueted", "past_participle": "banqueted", "plural": "banquets", "present_participle": "banquetting", "third_person_singular": "banquets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbæŋkwit", "raw": "'bæŋkwit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "banquet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a ceremonial dinner party for many people；a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宴会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3192, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1973, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "barely", "id": "en-barely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbєəli", "raw": "'bєәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "barely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "only a very short time before", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "几乎不"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4926, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4962, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "bargain", "id": "en-bargain", "inflections": {"past": "bargained", "past_participle": "bargained", "plural": "bargains", "present_participle": "bargaining", "third_person_singular": "bargains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbɑːgin", "raw": "'bɑ:gin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bargain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each；an advantageous purchase", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交易, 买卖协定, 特价商品"}, {"en": "come to terms; arrive at an agreement", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "讲价, 交易"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8945, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9954, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "barge", "id": "en-barge", "inflections": {"past": "barged", "past_participle": "barged", "plural": "barges", "present_participle": "barging", "third_person_singular": "barges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bɑːdʒ", "raw": "bɑ:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "barge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "驳船"}, {"en": "push one's way；transport by barge on a body of water", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用船运输；蹒跚, 闯入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6605, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5831, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bark", "id": "en-bark", "inflections": {"past": "barked", "past_participle": "barked", "plural": "barks", "present_participle": "barking", "third_person_singular": "barks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bɑːk", "raw": "bɑ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bark"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants；a noise resembling the bark of a dog；a sailing ship with 3 (or more) masts；the sound made by a dog", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "树皮, 吠声"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "吠, 叫骂；喊出, 剥树皮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7822, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11471, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "barley", "id": "en-barley", "inflections": {"plural": "barleys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbɑːli", "raw": "'bɑ:li", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "barley"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a grain of barley；cultivated since prehistoric times; grown for forage and grain", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "大麦；大麦"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4202, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4108, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "barn", "id": "en-barn", "inflections": {"plural": "barns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bɑːn", "raw": "bɑ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "barn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals；(physics) a unit of nuclear cross section; the effective circular area that one particle presents to another as a target for an encounter", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "谷仓；靶(恩)(核反应截面单位)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14773, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16352, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "barometer", "id": "en-barometer", "inflections": {"plural": "barometers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bəˈrɒmitə", "raw": "bә'rɒmitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "barometer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an instrument that measures atmospheric pressure", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "气压计；气压计"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5078, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11092, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "baron", "id": "en-baron", "inflections": {"plural": "barons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbærən", "raw": "'bærәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "baron"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank；a British peer of the lowest rank；a very wealthy or powerful businessman", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "男爵；男爵, 贵族, 大王"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4469, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3084, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "barrel", "id": "en-barrel", "inflections": {"past": "barrelled", "past_participle": "barrelled", "plural": "barrels", "present_participle": "barrelling", "third_person_singular": "barrels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbærəl", "raw": "'bærәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "barrel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tube through which a bullet travels when a gun is fired；a cylindrical container that holds liquids；a bulging cylindrical shape; hollow with flat ends；the quantity that a barrel (of any size) will hold", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "桶"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装入桶内"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9656, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8809, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "barren", "id": "en-barren", "inflections": {"plural": "barrens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbærən", "raw": "'bærәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "barren"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not bearing offspring；completely wanting or lacking", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不育的, 贫瘠的"}, {"en": "an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "荒地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2629, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2609, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "barrier", "id": "en-barrier", "inflections": {"plural": "barriers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbæriə", "raw": "'bæriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "barrier"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure or object that impedes free movement；any condition that makes it difficult to make progress or to achieve an objective；anything serving to maintain separation by obstructing vision or access", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "障碍, 栅栏；势垒; 阻片; 阻挡层"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10008, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1373, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "baseball", "id": "en-baseball", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbeisbɒːl", "raw": "'beisbɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "baseball"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a ball game played with a bat and ball between two teams of nine players; teams take turns at bat trying to score runs；a ball used in playing baseball", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "棒球；棒球系统"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5987, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3598, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "basement", "id": "en-basement", "inflections": {"plural": "basements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbeismənt", "raw": "'beismәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "basement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the lowermost portion of a structure partly or wholly below ground level; often used for storage；the ground floor facade or interior in Renaissance architecture", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "地下室, 墙脚；地下室"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4357, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6174, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "basin", "id": "en-basin", "inflections": {"plural": "basins", "third_person_singular": "basins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbeisn", "raw": "'beisn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "basin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids；the quantity that a basin will hold；a natural depression in the surface of the land often with a lake at the bottom of it", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "盆, 盆地；第三脑室, 骨盆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5555, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6640, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "batch", "id": "en-batch", "inflections": {"past": "batched", "past_participle": "batched", "plural": "batches", "present_participle": "batching", "third_person_singular": "batches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bætʃ", "raw": "bætʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "batch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "all the loaves of bread baked at the same time；(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent；a collection of things or persons to be handled together", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一次所烘的面包, 一次所制之量, 一组, 批, 成批, 分批"}, {"en": "batch together; assemble or process as a batch", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "成批, 分批处理；一批"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3400, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3193, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "battery", "id": "en-battery", "inflections": {"plural": "batteries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbætəri", "raw": "'bætәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "battery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place；a device that produces electricity; may have several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series；a collection of related things intended for use together；a unit composed of the pitcher and catcher", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "电池, 殴打；蓄电池"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1330, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1199, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "battle", "id": "en-battle", "inflections": {"past": "battled", "past_participle": "battled", "plural": "battles", "present_participle": "battling", "third_person_singular": "battles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbætl", "raw": "'bætl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "battle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "战役"}, {"en": "battle or contend against in or as if in a battle", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "战斗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2330, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 23460, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "bay", "id": "en-bay", "inflections": {"past": "bayed", "past_participle": "bayed", "plural": "bays", "present_participle": "baying", "third_person_singular": "bays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bei", "raw": "bei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf；the sound of a hound on the scent；a compartment on a ship between decks; often used as a hospital；a compartment in an aircraft used for some specific purpose", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海湾, 狗吠声, 月桂"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "吠, 使走投无路；吠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12205, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15634, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bazaar", "id": "en-bazaar", "inflections": {"plural": "bazaars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bəˈzɑː", "raw": "bә'zɑ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bazaar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a shop where a variety of goods are sold；a street of small shops (especially in Orient)；a sale of miscellany; often for charity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "集市, 市场, 义卖市场"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6597, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5351, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bead", "id": "en-bead", "inflections": {"past": "beaded", "past_participle": "beaded", "plural": "beads", "present_participle": "beading", "third_person_singular": "beads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biːd", "raw": "bi:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bead"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small ball with a hole through the middle", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "珠子, 滴"}, {"en": "form into beads, as of water or sweat, for example；decorate by sewing beads onto；string together like beads", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用珠装饰；形成珠；珠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3945, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3741, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "beam", "id": "en-beam", "inflections": {"past": "beamed", "past_participle": "beamed", "plural": "beams", "present_participle": "beaming", "third_person_singular": "beams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biːm", "raw": "bi:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "beam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "long thick piece of wood or metal or concrete, etc., used in construction；a group of nearly parallel lines of electromagnetic radiation；a column of light (as from a beacon)；(nautical) breadth amidships", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "横梁, 杆, 光线, 容光焕发"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用梁支承, 微笑, 射出光线；照耀, 感到欣喜；束"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3782, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2352, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bean", "id": "en-bean", "inflections": {"plural": "beans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biːn", "raw": "bi:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bean"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food；any of various seeds or fruits that are beans or resemble beans；any of various leguminous plants grown for their edible seeds and pods", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "豆子；油嘴; 豆"}, {"en": "hit on the head, especially with a pitched baseball", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5255, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6720, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bearing", "id": "en-bearing", "inflections": {"plural": "bearings", "present_participle": "bearing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "bear", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbєəriŋ", "raw": "'bєәriŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bearing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relevant relation or interconnection；the direction or path along which something moves or along which it lies；dignified manner or conduct；a rotating support placed between moving parts to allow them to move easily", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "举止, 轴承, 忍受, 关系, 意义, 方向, 生育；轴承"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8094, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7196, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "beetle", "id": "en-beetle", "inflections": {"past": "beetled", "past_participle": "beetled", "plural": "beetles", "present_participle": "beetling", "third_person_singular": "beetles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbiːtl", "raw": "'bi:tl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "beetle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "甲虫, 大槌"}, {"en": "fly or go in a manner resembling a beetle；beat with a beetle", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "快速移动；捶"}, {"en": "jutting or overhanging", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6844, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10479, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "beforehand", "id": "en-beforehand", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biˈfɒːhænd", "raw": "bi'fɒ:hænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "beforehand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "预先"}, {"en": "s being ahead of time or need；r ahead of time; in anticipation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9846, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11674, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "beggar", "id": "en-beggar", "inflections": {"past": "beggared", "past_participle": "beggared", "plural": "beggars", "present_participle": "beggaring", "third_person_singular": "beggars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbegə", "raw": "'begә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "beggar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a pauper who lives by begging", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "乞丐"}, {"en": "be beyond the resources of；reduce to beggary", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使贫穷, 使成乞丐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1242, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1200, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "beginning", "id": "en-beginning", "inflections": {"plural": "beginnings", "present_participle": "beginning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "begin", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biˈginiŋ", "raw": "bi'giniŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "beginning"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the event consisting of the start of something；the time at which something is supposed to begin；the first part or section of something；the place where something begins, where it springs into being", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "开始"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4681, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4434, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "behalf", "id": "en-behalf", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biˈhɑːf", "raw": "bi'hɑ:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "behalf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "as the agent of or on someone's part (usually expressed as \"on behalf of\" rather than \"in behalf of\");；for someone's benefit (usually expressed as `in behalf' rather than `on behalf' and usually with a possessive)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "利益, 方面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2463, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3660, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "behave", "id": "en-behave", "inflections": {"past": "behaved", "past_participle": "behaved", "present_participle": "behaving", "third_person_singular": "behaves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biˈheiv", "raw": "bi'heiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "behave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "behave in a certain manner；behave well or properly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "举止端正, 行为规矩；检点(自己的)行为, 使表现好"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 28403, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 658, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "behavior", "id": "en-behavior", "inflections": {"plural": "behaviors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biˈheivjə", "raw": "bi'heivjә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "behavior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "manner of acting or controlling yourself；the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances；(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "行为, 举止；行为"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2942, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2782, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bench", "id": "en-bench", "inflections": {"past": "benched", "past_participle": "benched", "plural": "benches", "present_participle": "benching", "third_person_singular": "benches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bentʃ", "raw": "bentʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bench"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long seat for more than one person；the magistrate or judge or judges sitting in court in judicial capacity to compose the court collectively；the reserve players on a team；(law) the seat for judges in a courtroom", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "长椅子；台"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2445, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2194, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "bend", "id": "en-bend", "inflections": {"past": "bent", "past_participle": "bent", "plural": "bends", "present_participle": "bending", "third_person_singular": "bends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bend", "raw": "bend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变弯曲, 屈服；使弯曲, 使屈服"}, {"en": "a circular segment of a curve；curved segment (of a road or river or railroad track etc.)；a town in central Oregon at the eastern foot of the Cascade Range；diagonal line traversing a shield from the upper right corner to the lower left", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "弯曲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6087, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6549, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "beneficiary", "id": "en-beneficiary", "inflections": {"plural": "beneficiaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌbeniˈfiʃəri", "raw": ".beni'fiʃәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "beneficiary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the recipient of funds or other benefits", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "受惠者, 受益人"}, {"en": "having or arising from a benefice", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "受封的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 656, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 812, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "benefit", "id": "en-benefit", "inflections": {"past": "benefited", "past_participle": "benefited", "plural": "benefits", "present_participle": "benefiting", "third_person_singular": "benefits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbenifit", "raw": "'benifit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "benefit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "financial assistance in time of need；something that aids or promotes well-being；a performance to raise money for a charitable cause", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "利益"}, {"en": "be beneficial for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "有益于；受益"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8679, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6988, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "benign", "id": "en-benign", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biˈnain", "raw": "bi'nain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "benign"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive (especially of a tumor)；pleasant and beneficial in nature or influence；kindness of disposition or manner", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "善良的, 良性的；良性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9541, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9425, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bestow", "id": "en-bestow", "inflections": {"past": "bestowed", "past_participle": "bestowed", "present_participle": "bestowing", "third_person_singular": "bestows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biˈstəu", "raw": "bi'stәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bestow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give as a gift", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "授予, 使用, 贮藏, 留宿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6030, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4974, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "betray", "id": "en-betray", "inflections": {"past": "betrayed", "past_participle": "betrayed", "present_participle": "betraying", "third_person_singular": "betrays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biˈtrei", "raw": "bi'trei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "betray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reveal unintentionally；deliver to an enemy by treachery", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "出卖, 背叛, 辜负, 暴露；出卖, 背叛, 泄漏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7615, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9885, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "beware", "id": "en-beware", "inflections": {"past": "bewared", "past_participle": "bewared", "present_participle": "bewaring", "third_person_singular": "bewares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biˈwєə", "raw": "bi'wєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "beware"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be on one's guard; be cautious or wary about; be alert to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "小心, 谨防"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 34058, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 30215, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bewilder", "id": "en-bewilder", "inflections": {"past": "bewildered", "past_participle": "bewildered", "plural": "bewilders", "present_participle": "bewildering", "third_person_singular": "bewilders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biˈwildə", "raw": "bi'wildә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bewilder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to be confused emotionally", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使迷惑, 使不知所措"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4611, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3925, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bias", "id": "en-bias", "inflections": {"past": "biased", "past_participle": "biased", "present_participle": "biassing", "third_person_singular": "biases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbaiəs", "raw": "'baiәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bias"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "偏见, 斜纹"}, {"en": "slanting diagonally across the grain of a fabric", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "偏斜的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "偏斜"}, {"en": "influence in an unfair way；cause to be biased", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使有偏见；偏流; 偏压; 偏磁; 偏离"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11433, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10727, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "biased", "id": "en-biased", "inflections": {"past_participle": "biased"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "bias", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbaiəst", "raw": "'baiәst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "biased"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "favoring one person or side over another", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "有偏见的；边缘的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2359, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 4069, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "bid", "id": "en-bid", "inflections": {"past": "bade", "past_participle": "bid", "plural": "bids", "present_participle": "bidding", "third_person_singular": "bids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "bid", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bid", "raw": "bid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an attempt to get something；a formal proposal to buy at a specified price；(bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "出价"}, {"en": "ask for or request earnestly", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "命令, 吩咐, 请求, 表示, 宣布, 投标"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1829, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 612, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "billion", "id": "en-billion", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbiljən", "raw": "'biljәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "billion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "num.", "register": null, "zh": "十亿, 十亿个"}, {"en": "the number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros; in the United Kingdom the usage followed in the United States is frequently seen；the number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "denoting a quantity consisting of one thousand million items or units in the United States；denoting a quantity consisting of one million million items or units in Great Britain", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11124, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "biotech", "id": "en-biotech", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbaɪəʊtek", "raw": "'baɪəʊtek", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "biotech"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "生物技术"}, {"en": "n the branch of molecular biology that studies the use of microorganisms to perform specific industrial processes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2221, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3437, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bishop", "id": "en-bishop", "inflections": {"plural": "bishops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbiʃəp", "raw": "'biʃәp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bishop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ；port wine mulled with oranges and cloves；(chess) a piece that can be moved diagonally over unoccupied squares of the same color", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主教, (国际象棋中的)象, 热果子酒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6970, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8320, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bitterness", "id": "en-bitterness", "inflections": {"plural": "bitternesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbitənis", "raw": "'bitәnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bitterness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a rough and bitter manner；the property of having a harsh unpleasant taste", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "苦味, 悲痛, 怨恨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5305, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4957, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bizarre", "id": "en-bizarre", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "biˈzɑː", "raw": "bi'zɑ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bizarre"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusual", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "奇异的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12199, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14740, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "blacksmith", "id": "en-blacksmith", "inflections": {"plural": "blacksmiths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈblæksmiθ", "raw": "'blæksmiθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blacksmith"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a smith who forges and shapes iron with a hammer and anvil", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "铁匠；铁匠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4000, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3148, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "blade", "id": "en-blade", "inflections": {"past": "bladed", "plural": "blades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bleid", "raw": "bleid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole；a dashing young man；something long and thin resembling a blade of grass；a cut of beef from the shoulder blade", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "叶片, 刀锋, 刀口, 剑；页[片], 叶片, 刀片, 刀刃, 刀口"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2043, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1797, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "blame", "id": "en-blame", "inflections": {"past": "blamed", "past_participle": "blamed", "present_participle": "blaming", "third_person_singular": "blames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bleim", "raw": "bleim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a reproach for some lapse or misdeed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "过失, 责备"}, {"en": "put or pin the blame on；harass with constant criticism；attribute responsibility to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "责备, 归咎于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5574, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4739, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "blast", "id": "en-blast", "inflections": {"past": "blasted", "past_participle": "blasted", "plural": "blasts", "present_participle": "blasting", "third_person_singular": "blasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "blæst", "raw": "blæst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a very long fly ball；an explosion (as of dynamite)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一阵风, 爆炸, 枯萎病"}, {"en": "make a strident sound；use explosives on", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "炸, 使枯萎；炸, 猛攻, 猛烈抨击, 枯萎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7128, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8056, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "blaze", "id": "en-blaze", "inflections": {"past": "blazed", "past_participle": "blazed", "plural": "blazes", "present_participle": "blazing", "third_person_singular": "blazes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bleiz", "raw": "bleiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blaze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strong flame that burns brightly；a light-colored marking", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火焰, 烈火, 光辉"}, {"en": "shine brightly and intensively；burn brightly and intensely", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "燃烧, 发光；使燃烧, 宣布, 在树皮上刻痕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12820, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14729, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bleach", "id": "en-bleach", "inflections": {"past": "bleached", "past_participle": "bleached", "plural": "bleaches", "present_participle": "bleaching", "third_person_singular": "bleaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bliːtʃ", "raw": "bli:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bleach"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "remove color from；make whiter or lighter", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "漂白；变白"}, {"en": "the whiteness that results from removing the color from something；the act of whitening something by bleaching it (exposing it to sunlight or using a chemical bleaching agent)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "漂白, 漂白剂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5960, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7297, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bleak", "id": "en-bleak", "inflections": {"comparative": "bleaker", "superlative": "bleakest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bliːk", "raw": "bli:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bleak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unpleasantly cold and damp", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "萧瑟的, 荒凉的, 阴冷的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6460, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5218, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bleed", "id": "en-bleed", "inflections": {"past": "bled", "past_participle": "bled", "present_participle": "bleeding", "third_person_singular": "bleeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bliːd", "raw": "bli:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bleed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "draw blood；get or extort (money or other possessions) from someone；drain of liquid or steam", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "流血, 悲痛, 渗出；使出血, 榨取"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5972, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3914, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "blend", "id": "en-blend", "inflections": {"past": "blended", "past_participle": "blended", "plural": "blends", "present_participle": "blending", "third_person_singular": "blends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "blend", "raw": "blend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "combine into one", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "混合"}, {"en": "an occurrence of thorough mixing；a new word formed by joining two others and combining their meanings；the act of blending components together thoroughly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "混合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5280, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4161, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bless", "id": "en-bless", "inflections": {"past": "blessed", "past_participle": "blessed", "present_participle": "blessing", "third_person_singular": "blesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bles", "raw": "bles", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give a benediction to；confer prosperity or happiness on；make the sign of the cross over someone in order to call on God for protection; consecrate", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "祝福, 祈佑, 使神圣化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2926, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2716, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "blind", "id": "en-blind", "inflections": {"comparative": "blinder", "past": "blinded", "past_participle": "blinded", "plural": "blinds", "present_participle": "blinding", "third_person_singular": "blinds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "blaind", "raw": "blaind", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blind"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group；a hiding place sometimes used by hunters (especially duck hunters)；a protective covering that keeps things out or hinders sight", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蒙蔽物, 窗帘"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "盲目的, 瞎的, 不加思考的"}, {"en": "render unable to see", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使失明, 蒙蔽, 遮暗"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "盲目地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6283, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4607, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "blink", "id": "en-blink", "inflections": {"past": "blinked", "past_participle": "blinked", "plural": "blinks", "present_participle": "blinking", "third_person_singular": "blinks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bliŋk", "raw": "bliŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blink"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "briefly shut the eyes", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "眨眼, 闪亮；眨眼, 使闪亮"}, {"en": "a reflex that closes and opens the eyes rapidly", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "眨眼, 瞬间, 闪光, 闪烁；闪烁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9014, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4817, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "blond", "id": "en-blond", "inflections": {"comparative": "blonder", "past": "blonded", "past_participle": "blonded", "plural": "blonds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "blɒnd", "raw": "blɒnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blond"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being or having light colored skin and hair and usually blue or grey eyes", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "金发的"}, {"en": "a person with fair skin and hair；a light grayish yellow to near white", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "白肤碧眼金发的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7980, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6582, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bloom", "id": "en-bloom", "inflections": {"past": "bloomed", "past_participle": "bloomed", "plural": "blooms", "present_participle": "blooming", "third_person_singular": "blooms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bluːm", "raw": "blu:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bloom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the best time of youth；a rosy color (especially in the cheeks) taken as a sign of good health", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "花, 开花, 青春, 钢块"}, {"en": "produce or yield flowers", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "开花, 焕发青春, 茂盛；使茂盛, 把...轧成钢坯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10180, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6437, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "blossom", "id": "en-blossom", "inflections": {"past": "blossomed", "past_participle": "blossomed", "plural": "blossoms", "present_participle": "blossoming", "third_person_singular": "blossoms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈblɒsəm", "raw": "'blɒsәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blossom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "花, 花开的状态, 兴旺期"}, {"en": "develop or come to a promising stage", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "开花, 兴旺, 发展"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8160, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6586, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "blouse", "id": "en-blouse", "inflections": {"past": "bloused", "plural": "blouses", "present_participle": "blousing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "blauz", "raw": "blauz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blouse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a top worn by women", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宽松的上衣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12081, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13190, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "blunder", "id": "en-blunder", "inflections": {"past": "blundered", "past_participle": "blundered", "plural": "blunders", "present_participle": "blundering", "third_person_singular": "blunders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈblʌndə", "raw": "'blʌndә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blunder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an embarrassing mistake", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大错, 大失策"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "失策, 跌跌撞撞地走, 犯错；做错"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8413, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7053, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "blunt", "id": "en-blunt", "inflections": {"comparative": "blunter", "past": "blunted", "past_participle": "blunted", "present_participle": "blunting", "superlative": "bluntest", "third_person_singular": "blunts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "blʌnt", "raw": "blʌnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blunt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having a broad or rounded end；used of a knife or other blade; not sharp", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "钝的, 坦率的, 麻痹的"}, {"en": "make less intense；make less sharp", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11512, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12138, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bluntly", "id": "en-bluntly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈblʌntli", "raw": "'blʌntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bluntly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "坦率地, 率直地"}, {"en": "r in a blunt direct manner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7648, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6364, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "blur", "id": "en-blur", "inflections": {"past": "blurred", "past_participle": "blurred", "plural": "blurs", "present_participle": "blurring", "third_person_singular": "blurs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bləː", "raw": "blә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to make less distinct or clear；make dim or indistinct；become vague or indistinct", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使模糊, 弄脏；弄脏, 模糊"}, {"en": "a hazy or indistinct representation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8221, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9003, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "blush", "id": "en-blush", "inflections": {"past": "blushed", "past_participle": "blushed", "plural": "blushes", "present_participle": "blushing", "third_person_singular": "blushes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "blʌʃ", "raw": "blʌʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "blush"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame；become rosy or reddish", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "脸红, 羞愧；弄成红色"}, {"en": "sudden reddening of the face (as from embarrassment or guilt or shame or modesty)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脸红"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 611, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 667, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "board", "id": "en-board", "inflections": {"past": "boarded", "past_participle": "boarded", "plural": "boards", "present_participle": "boarding", "third_person_singular": "boards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bɒːd", "raw": "bɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "board"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a committee having supervisory powers；a stout length of sawn timber; made in a wide variety of sizes and used for many purposes；a flat piece of material designed for a special purpose；food or meals in general", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "木板, 甲板, 膳食, 会议桌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "乘船, 供膳食, 用板覆盖；搭伙；板"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4996, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4534, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "boast", "id": "en-boast", "inflections": {"past": "boasted", "past_participle": "boasted", "plural": "boasts", "present_participle": "boasting", "third_person_singular": "boasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bəust", "raw": "bәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "boast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "speaking of yourself in superlatives", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "吹牛"}, {"en": "show off", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "吹牛, 自夸；夸口说, 自恃有"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6121, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10861, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "boiler", "id": "en-boiler", "inflections": {"past": "boilered", "plural": "boilers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbɒilə", "raw": "'bɒilә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "boiler"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sealed vessel where water is converted to steam", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "煮器, 汽锅, 锅炉；锅炉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4474, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3897, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bold", "id": "en-bold", "inflections": {"comparative": "bolder", "superlative": "boldest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bəuld", "raw": "bәuld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bold"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fearless and daring；clear and distinct", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "大胆的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "粗体；粗体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5051, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4899, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bolt", "id": "en-bolt", "inflections": {"past": "bolted", "past_participle": "bolted", "plural": "bolts", "present_participle": "bolting", "third_person_singular": "bolts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bəult", "raw": "bәult", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bolt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sliding bar in a breech-loading firearm that ejects an empty cartridge and replaces it and closes the breech；the part of a lock that is engaged or withdrawn with a key；a roll of cloth or wallpaper of a definite length；a screw that screws into a nut to form a fastener", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "门闩, 螺钉, 筛子, 闪电, 意外事件"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "闩住, 发射, 脱口而出, 筛, 囫囵吞下；囫囵吞枣, 射箭, 脱缰, 退出党派"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "突然"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2266, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1992, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "bomb", "id": "en-bomb", "inflections": {"past": "bombed", "past_participle": "bombed", "plural": "bombs", "present_participle": "bombing", "third_person_singular": "bombs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bɒm", "raw": "bɒm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bomb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an explosive device fused to explode under specific conditions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "炸弹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "轰炸, 投弹于；失败"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2385, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1880, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bond", "id": "en-bond", "inflections": {"past": "bonded", "past_participle": "bonded", "plural": "bonds", "present_participle": "bonding", "third_person_singular": "bonds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bɒnd", "raw": "bɒnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bond"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal；a superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents；United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940)；British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "捆绑物, 结合, 债券, 契约, 粘合剂, 保证人, 键, 关栈保留"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "存入关栈, 使黏合；结合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3780, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4172, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bonus", "id": "en-bonus", "inflections": {"plural": "bonuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbəunəs", "raw": "'bәunәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bonus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "anything that tends to arouse；an additional payment (or other remuneration) to employees as a means of increasing output", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "奖金, 红利；奖金, 红利, 额外补贴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4022, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3691, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "boost", "id": "en-boost", "inflections": {"past": "boosted", "past_participle": "boosted", "plural": "boosts", "present_participle": "boosting", "third_person_singular": "boosts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "buːst", "raw": "bu:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "boost"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of giving hope or support to someone；the act of giving a push", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "推进, 吹捧"}, {"en": "give a boost to; be beneficial to；increase or raise", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "推进, 提高, 宣扬, 促进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9834, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4300, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "booth", "id": "en-booth", "inflections": {"plural": "booths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "buːθ", "raw": "bu:θ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "booth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a table (in a restaurant or bar) surrounded by two high-backed benches；small area set off by walls for special use；United States actor and assassin of President Lincoln (1838-1865)；a small shop at a fair; for selling goods or entertainment", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "亭, 摊棚；货摊, 电话间"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5929, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4946, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "bore", "id": "en-bore", "inflections": {"past": "bored", "past_participle": "bored", "plural": "bores", "present_participle": "boring", "third_person_singular": "bores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "bear", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bɒː", "raw": "bɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who evokes boredom；diameter of a tube or gun barrel；a hole or passage made by a drill; usually made for exploratory purposes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "令人讨厌的人, 激浪, 枪膛, 孔"}, {"en": "cause to be bored", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使烦扰, 钻孔；钻孔；bear的过去式；内径; 孔径"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12605, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12630, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bosom", "id": "en-bosom", "inflections": {"past": "bosomed", "past_participle": "bosomed", "plural": "bosoms", "present_participle": "bosoming", "third_person_singular": "bosoms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbuzəm", "raw": "'buzәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bosom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept；a person's breast or chest；cloth that covers the chest or breasts", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "胸部, 胸, 胸怀, 内部, 中间"}, {"en": "hide in one's bosom", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "怀抱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14793, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15790, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bough", "id": "en-bough", "inflections": {"plural": "boughs", "present_participle": "boughing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bau", "raw": "bau", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bough"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of the larger branches of a tree", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大树枝"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4778, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3792, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bounce", "id": "en-bounce", "inflections": {"past": "bounced", "past_participle": "bounced", "plural": "bounces", "present_participle": "bouncing", "third_person_singular": "bounces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bauns", "raw": "bauns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bounce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of a substance that is able to rebound；rebounding from an impact (or series of impacts)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "跳, 跳跃, 弹力, 撞击"}, {"en": "spring back; spring away from an impact；hit something so that it bounces", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "反跳, 弹跳；使跳回, 撞击；打回"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3174, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 8004, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "bound", "id": "en-bound", "inflections": {"past": "bound", "past_participle": "bounded", "plural": "bounds", "present_participle": "bounding", "third_person_singular": "bounds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "bind", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "baund", "raw": "baund", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bound"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "跃, 回跳, 范围, 边界"}, {"en": "confined by bonds；held with another element, substance or material in chemical or physical union；secured with a cover or binding; often used as a combining form", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "受约束的, 装有封面的, 有义务的, 关联的, 被束缚的, 准备去...的, 便秘的"}, {"en": "form the boundary of; be contiguous to", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "跳跃, 弹起；使跳, 限制, 形成...的疆界；bind过去式和过去分词；装订的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2050, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2776, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "boundary", "id": "en-boundary", "inflections": {"plural": "boundaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbaundri", "raw": "'baundri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "boundary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something；a line determining the limits of an area", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "边界, 分界线；边界"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5850, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9071, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bourgeois", "id": "en-bourgeois", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "buəˈʒwɑː", "raw": "buә'ʒwɑ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bourgeois"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a member of the middle class", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "中产阶级分子, 商人, 资产阶级；九点活字"}, {"en": "(according to Marxist thought) being of the property-owning class and exploitive of the working class；conforming to the standards and conventions of the middle class；belonging to the middle class", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "中产阶级的, 平庸的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4473, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4098, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bow", "id": "en-bow", "inflections": {"past": "bowed", "past_participle": "bowed", "plural": "bows", "present_participle": "bowing", "third_person_singular": "bows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bəuˌbau", "raw": "bәu.bau", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces；a slightly curved piece of resilient wood with taut horsehair strands; used in playing certain stringed instruments；front part of a vessel or aircraft；a weapon for shooting arrows, composed of a curved piece of resilient wood with a taut cord to propel the arrow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "弓, 眼睛框；鞠躬, 屈服"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "用弓拉琴, 弯成弓形"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9191, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8514, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "boycott", "id": "en-boycott", "inflections": {"past": "boycotted", "past_participle": "boycotted", "plural": "boycotts", "present_participle": "boycotting", "third_person_singular": "boycotts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbɒikɒt", "raw": "'bɒikɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "boycott"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some organization in protest against its policies", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "联合抵制"}, {"en": "refuse to sponsor; refuse to do business with", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "联合抵制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8937, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6591, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "brace", "id": "en-brace", "inflections": {"past": "braced", "past_participle": "braced", "plural": "braces", "present_participle": "bracing", "third_person_singular": "braces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "breis", "raw": "breis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "brace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a support that steadies or strengthens something else；either of two punctuation marks ({ or }) used to enclose textual material；a rope on a square-rigged ship that is used to swing a yard about and secure it；elastic straps that hold trousers up (usually used in the plural)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "支柱, 曲柄, 支撑, 一对"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "紧缚, 支撑, 激励；打起精神；花括号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3387, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2570, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "brand", "id": "en-brand", "inflections": {"past": "branded", "past_participle": "branded", "plural": "brands", "present_participle": "branding", "third_person_singular": "brands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "brænd", "raw": "brænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "brand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a recognizable kind；identification mark on skin, made by burning；a piece of wood that has been burned or is burning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "商标, 牌子, 烙印"}, {"en": "burn with a branding iron to indicate ownership; of animals", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打烙印于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5799, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10392, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "brandy", "id": "en-brandy", "inflections": {"plural": "brandies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbrændi", "raw": "'brændi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "brandy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "白兰地酒；白兰地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7583, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9348, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "breadth", "id": "en-breadth", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bredθ", "raw": "bredθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "breadth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the capacity to understand a broad range of topics", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "宽度；违背, 违犯, 未遵守"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4096, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5147, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "breakdown", "id": "en-breakdown", "inflections": {"plural": "breakdowns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbreikdaun", "raw": "'breikdaun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "breakdown"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mental or physical breakdown；a cessation of normal operation；an analysis into mutually exclusive categories", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "崩溃, 故障；事故; 击穿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2793, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1652, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "breast", "id": "en-breast", "inflections": {"past": "breasted", "past_participle": "breasted", "plural": "breasts", "present_participle": "breasting", "third_person_singular": "breasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "brest", "raw": "brest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "breast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen；either of two soft fleshy milk-secreting glandular organs on the chest of a woman；meat carved from the breast of a fowl；the part of an animal's body that corresponds to a person's chest", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "胸部, 乳房, 胸怀"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以胸对着, 面对"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3721, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5698, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "breed", "id": "en-breed", "inflections": {"past": "bred", "past_participle": "bred", "plural": "breeds", "present_participle": "breeding", "third_person_singular": "breeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "briːd", "raw": "bri:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "breed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a special variety of domesticated animals within a species；a special type", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "种类, 品种"}, {"en": "copulate with a female, used especially of horses；cause to procreate (animals)", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "养育, 引起, 饲养, 繁殖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4405, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4284, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "breeze", "id": "en-breeze", "inflections": {"past": "breezed", "past_participle": "breezed", "plural": "breezes", "present_participle": "breezing", "third_person_singular": "breezes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "briːz", "raw": "bri:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "breeze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a slight wind (usually refreshing)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "微风, 煤屑, 轻而易举的事"}, {"en": "blow gently and lightly；to proceed quickly and easily", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "吹微风, 逃走"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11092, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10665, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bribe", "id": "en-bribe", "inflections": {"past": "bribed", "past_participle": "bribed", "plural": "bribes", "present_participle": "bribing", "third_person_singular": "bribes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "braib", "raw": "braib", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bribe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "payment made to a person in a position of trust to corrupt his judgment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贿赂"}, {"en": "make illegal payments to in exchange for favors or influence", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "贿赂, 收买；行贿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16663, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 24066, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bridegroom", "id": "en-bridegroom", "inflections": {"plural": "bridegrooms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbraidgrum", "raw": "'braidgrum", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bridegroom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "新郎"}, {"en": "n a man who has recently been married；n a man participant in his own marriage ceremony", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12851, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 19059, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bridle", "id": "en-bridle", "inflections": {"past": "bridled", "past_participle": "bridled", "plural": "bridles", "present_participle": "bridling", "third_person_singular": "bridles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbraidl", "raw": "'braidl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bridle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control；the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "马勒, 约束；系带, 约束"}, {"en": "anger or take offense；put a bridle on", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10144, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7963, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "brightness", "id": "en-brightness", "inflections": {"plural": "brightnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbraitnis", "raw": "'braitnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "brightness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the location of a visual perception along a continuum from black to white；intelligence as manifested in being quick and witty", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "光亮, 明亮, 聪明；亮度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15159, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12307, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "brim", "id": "en-brim", "inflections": {"past": "brimmed", "past_participle": "brimmed", "plural": "brims", "present_participle": "brimming", "third_person_singular": "brims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "brim", "raw": "brim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "brim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the top edge of a vessel or other container；a circular projection that sticks outward from the crown of a hat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "边, 边缘, (河)边"}, {"en": "be completely full；fill as much as possible", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "注满, 使满溢；满溢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8623, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9149, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "brisk", "id": "en-brisk", "inflections": {"comparative": "brisker", "present_participle": "brisking", "superlative": "briskest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "brisk", "raw": "brisk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "brisk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "very active", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "强烈的, 寒冷而干燥的, 活泼的"}, {"en": "become brisk", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使活泼；活跃起来"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14172, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11066, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bristle", "id": "en-bristle", "inflections": {"past": "bristled", "past_participle": "bristled", "plural": "bristles", "present_participle": "bristling", "third_person_singular": "bristles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbrisl", "raw": "'brisl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bristle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a stiff fiber (coarse hair or filament); natural or synthetic；a stiff hair", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刚毛, 猪鬃"}, {"en": "rise up as in fear；have or be thickly covered with or as if with bristles", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "直立, 发怒, 充满；使直立"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8736, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10220, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "brittle", "id": "en-brittle", "inflections": {"present_participle": "brittling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbritl", "raw": "'britl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "brittle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped；lacking warmth and generosity of spirit；(of metal or glass) not annealed and consequently easily cracked or fractured", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "易碎的, 脆弱的, 易坏的；脆的, 脆性的, 易碎的"}, {"en": "caramelized sugar cooled in thin sheets", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6900, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6614, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "broaden", "id": "en-broaden", "inflections": {"past": "broadened", "past_participle": "broadened", "present_participle": "broadening", "third_person_singular": "broadens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbrɒːdn", "raw": "'brɒ:dn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "broaden"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make broader；become broader", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变宽, 扩大；放宽, 使扩大"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4024, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4926, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bronze", "id": "en-bronze", "inflections": {"past": "bronzed", "past_participle": "bronzed", "plural": "bronzes", "present_participle": "bronzing", "third_person_singular": "bronzes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "brɒnz", "raw": "brɒnz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bronze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an alloy of copper and tin and sometimes other elements; also any copper-base alloy containing other elements in place of tin；a sculpture made of bronze", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "青铜, 铜像"}, {"en": "of the color of bronze", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "青铜色的"}, {"en": "give the color and appearance of bronze to something", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15462, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14517, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "brood", "id": "en-brood", "inflections": {"past": "brooded", "past_participle": "brooded", "plural": "broods", "present_participle": "brooding", "third_person_singular": "broods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bruːd", "raw": "bru:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "brood"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the young of an animal cared for at one time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一窝, 一伙"}, {"en": "think moodily or anxiously about something；hang over, as of something threatening, dark, or menacing；sit on (eggs)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "孵, 沉思"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10248, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 22189, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "brook", "id": "en-brook", "inflections": {"past": "brooked", "past_participle": "brooked", "plural": "brooks", "present_participle": "brooking", "third_person_singular": "brooks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bruk", "raw": "bruk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "brook"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小溪"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "容忍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9809, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9418, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "broom", "id": "en-broom", "inflections": {"plural": "brooms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bruːm", "raw": "bru:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "broom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cleaning implement for sweeping; bundle of straws or twigs attached to a long handle；any of various shrubs of the genera Cytisus or Genista or Spartium having long slender branches and racemes of yellow flowers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "扫帚, 金雀花"}, {"en": "finish with a broom", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "扫除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11136, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9636, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "browse", "id": "en-browse", "inflections": {"past": "browsed", "past_participle": "browsed", "present_participle": "browsing", "third_person_singular": "browses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "brauz", "raw": "brauz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "browse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "look around casually and randomly, without seeking anything in particular", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "浏览, 吃草"}, {"en": "vegetation (such as young shoots, twigs, and leaves) that is suitable for animals to eat；reading superficially or at random；the act of feeding by continual nibbling", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "浏览, 吃草；浏览"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8010, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7621, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bruise", "id": "en-bruise", "inflections": {"past": "bruised", "past_participle": "bruised", "plural": "bruises", "present_participle": "bruising", "third_person_singular": "bruises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bruːz", "raw": "bru:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bruise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "青肿, 挫伤, 擦伤"}, {"en": "injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of；break up into small pieces for food preparation；damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "受伤, 擦伤；使受伤, 研碎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6402, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4697, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "brutal", "id": "en-brutal", "inflections": {"plural": "brutals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbruːtəl", "raw": "'bru:tәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "brutal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "harsh；disagreeably direct and precise", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "残忍的, 野蛮的, 不讲理的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11576, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11905, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "brute", "id": "en-brute", "inflections": {"plural": "brutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bruːt", "raw": "bru:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "brute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "畜生, 残忍或好色之人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "残忍的, 无理性的, 畜生的"}, {"en": "n a cruelly rapacious person；n a living organism characterized by voluntary movement；s resembling a beast; showing lack of human sensibility", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4494, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4812, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bucket", "id": "en-bucket", "inflections": {"past": "bucketed", "past_participle": "bucketed", "plural": "buckets", "present_participle": "bucketing", "third_person_singular": "buckets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbʌkit", "raw": "'bʌkit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bucket"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a roughly cylindrical vessel that is open at the top；the quantity contained in a bucket", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "桶；存储桶; 桶"}, {"en": "put into a bucket；carry in a bucket", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6466, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6961, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bud", "id": "en-bud", "inflections": {"past": "budded", "past_participle": "budded", "plural": "buds", "present_participle": "budding", "third_person_singular": "buds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bʌd", "raw": "bʌd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bud"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a partially opened flower；a swelling on a plant stem consisting of overlapping immature leaves or petals", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "芽, 花蕾"}, {"en": "develop buds；start to grow or develop", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发芽, 萌芽；使发芽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16173, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10473, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Buddhism", "id": "en-buddhism", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbudizm", "raw": "'budizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Buddhism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha；the teaching of Buddha that life is permeated with suffering caused by desire, that suffering ceases when desire ceases, and that enlightenment obtained through right conduct and wisdom and meditation releases one from desire and suffering and rebirth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "佛教"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1062, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1054, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "budget", "id": "en-budget", "inflections": {"past": "budgeted", "past_participle": "budgeted", "plural": "budgets", "present_participle": "budgeting", "third_person_singular": "budgets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbʌdʒit", "raw": "'bʌdʒit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "budget"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sum of money allocated for a particular purpose；a summary of intended expenditures along with proposals for how to meet them", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "预算"}, {"en": "make a budget", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "编预算；编入预算, 安排"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "廉价的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16088, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6081, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "buffalo", "id": "en-buffalo", "inflections": {"past": "buffaloed", "past_participle": "buffaloed", "plural": "buffalos", "present_participle": "buffaloing", "third_person_singular": "buffalos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbʌfələu", "raw": "'bʌfәlәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "buffalo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a city on Lake Erie in western New York (near Niagara Falls)；meat from an American bison", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "水牛；水牛"}, {"en": "intimidate or overawe", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7685, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4159, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bug", "id": "en-bug", "inflections": {"past": "bugged", "past_participle": "bugged", "plural": "bugs", "present_participle": "bugging", "third_person_singular": "bugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bʌg", "raw": "bʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate；a fault or defect in a computer program, system, or machine；a small hidden microphone; for listening secretly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "错误, 虫, 病菌, 缺陷, 窃听器, 癖好, 防盗报警器, 双座小汽车, 要人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "装防盗报警器, 装窃听器, 激怒；捉虫, 暴突；缺点, 错误"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23643, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 21910, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bugle", "id": "en-bugle", "inflections": {"past": "bugled", "past_participle": "bugled", "plural": "bugles", "present_participle": "bugling", "third_person_singular": "bugles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bjuːgl", "raw": "bju:gl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bugle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares；any of various low-growing annual or perennial evergreen herbs native to Eurasia; used for ground cover；a tubular glass or plastic bead sewn onto clothing for decoration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喇叭, 号角"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "吹号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5690, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4901, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bulb", "id": "en-bulb", "inflections": {"plural": "bulbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bʌlb", "raw": "bʌlb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bulb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure；a rounded part of a cylindrical instrument (usually at one end)；anything with a round shape resembling a teardrop；a rounded dilation or expansion in a canal or vessel or organ", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "球茎, 电灯泡；球, 鳞茎, 球茎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3369, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4660, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bulk", "id": "en-bulk", "inflections": {"past": "bulked", "past_participle": "bulked", "plural": "bulks", "present_participle": "bulking", "third_person_singular": "bulks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bʌlk", "raw": "bʌlk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bulk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of something that is great in magnitude；the property possessed by a large mass", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大小, 体积, 大块, 大多数"}, {"en": "stick out or up", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "显得大, 显得重要"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5006, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4207, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bull", "id": "en-bull", "inflections": {"past": "bulled", "past_participle": "bulled", "plural": "bulls", "present_participle": "bulling", "third_person_singular": "bulls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bul", "raw": "bul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bull"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle；a large and strong and heavyset man；a serious and ludicrous blunder；uncomplimentary terms for a policeman", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "公牛；买方, 买空者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5751, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6424, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bulletin", "id": "en-bulletin", "inflections": {"past": "bulletined", "past_participle": "bulletined", "plural": "bulletins", "present_participle": "bulletining", "third_person_singular": "bulletins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbulitin", "raw": "'bulitin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bulletin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a brief report (especially an official statement issued for immediate publication or broadcast)", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "公告, 布告, 公报；电子布告栏"}, {"en": "make public by bulletin", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6508, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5504, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bump", "id": "en-bump", "inflections": {"past": "bumped", "past_participle": "bumped", "plural": "bumps", "present_participle": "bumping", "third_person_singular": "bumps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bʌmp", "raw": "bʌmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bump"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a lump on the body caused by a blow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "撞击, 肿块"}, {"en": "knock against with force or violence；dance erotically or dance with the pelvis thrust forward", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "碰撞；撞, 颠簸而行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4503, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2658, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "bunch", "id": "en-bunch", "inflections": {"past": "bunched", "past_participle": "bunched", "plural": "bunches", "present_participle": "bunching", "third_person_singular": "bunches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bʌntʃ", "raw": "bʌntʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bunch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a grouping of a number of similar things；any collection in its entirety", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "串, 束；骨肿块(马)"}, {"en": "gather or cause to gather into a cluster", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5598, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6005, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bundle", "id": "en-bundle", "inflections": {"past": "bundled", "past_participle": "bundled", "plural": "bundles", "present_participle": "bundling", "third_person_singular": "bundles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbʌndl", "raw": "'bʌndl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bundle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "捆, 束"}, {"en": "make into a bundle；sleep fully clothed in the same bed with one's betrothed", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "包扎, 胡乱塞进；匆忙离开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2696, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2665, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "burden", "id": "en-burden", "inflections": {"past": "burdened", "past_participle": "burdened", "plural": "burdens", "present_participle": "burdening", "third_person_singular": "burdens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbəːdn", "raw": "'bә:dn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "burden"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an onerous or difficult concern；the central idea that is expanded in a document or discourse", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "负担, 重载, 担子, 责任"}, {"en": "weight down with a load", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装货于, 烦扰, 使负担"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3664, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3753, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bureau", "id": "en-bureau", "inflections": {"plural": "bureaux"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbjuərəu", "raw": "'bjuәrәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bureau"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "局, 办公处；局, 司, 处"}, {"en": "n an administrative unit of government；n furniture with drawers for keeping clothes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4420, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4976, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bureaucracy", "id": "en-bureaucracy", "inflections": {"plural": "bureaucracies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bjuəˈrɒkrəsi", "raw": "bjuә'rɒkrәsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bureaucracy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "nonelective government officials；a government that is administered primarily by bureaus that are staffed with nonelective officials；any organization in which action is obstructed by insistence on unnecessary procedures and red tape", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "官僚, 官吏；官僚主义, 官僚政治, 官僚机构"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7271, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11050, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "burglar", "id": "en-burglar", "inflections": {"plural": "burglars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbəːglə", "raw": "'bә:glә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "burglar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a thief who enters a building with intent to steal", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "窃贼；夜盗, 窃贼, 盗窃者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5406, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6234, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "burial", "id": "en-burial", "inflections": {"plural": "burials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈberiəl", "raw": "'beriәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "burial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "埋葬, 葬礼；埋葬, 葬礼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1754, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1422, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "burn", "id": "en-burn", "inflections": {"past": "burned", "past_participle": "burnt", "plural": "burns", "present_participle": "burning", "third_person_singular": "burns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bəːn", "raw": "bә:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "burn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "烧, 烧毁, 烧伤；燃烧, 发热, 烧毁"}, {"en": "pain that feels hot as if it were on fire；an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation；a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person's body)；damage inflicted by fire", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "烧伤, 烙印"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14264, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8217, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "burner", "id": "en-burner", "inflections": {"plural": "burners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbəːnə", "raw": "'bә:nә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "burner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an apparatus for burning fuel (or refuse)；the heating elements of a stove or range on which pots and pans are placed for cooking", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "火炉, 烧火的人；灯; 灯头; 烧嘴炉; 燃烧器; 燃烧炉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3011, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3560, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "burst", "id": "en-burst", "inflections": {"past": "burst", "past_participle": "burst", "plural": "bursts", "present_participle": "bursting", "third_person_singular": "bursts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "burst", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bəːst", "raw": "bә:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "burst"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "破裂, 突发, 爆发"}, {"en": "come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure；move suddenly, energetically, or violently；emerge suddenly", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "爆裂, 突发, 充满；二进制位组; 字符组; 脉冲串"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23679, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14359, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bushel", "id": "en-bushel", "inflections": {"past": "bushelled", "past_participle": "bushelled", "plural": "bushels", "present_participle": "bushelling", "third_person_singular": "bushels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbuʃəl", "raw": "'buʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bushel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a United States dry measure equal to 4 pecks or 2152.42 cubic inches；a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 pecks", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蒲式耳(容量单位)"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "修整(衣物)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 215, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 246, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "business", "id": "en-business", "inflections": {"plural": "businesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbiznis", "raw": "'biznis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "business"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it；a rightful concern or responsibility；an immediate objective；the volume of commercial activity", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "生意, 事情, 业务, 商业, 商行, 职责；企业, 商业, 营业"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8559, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8421, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "butcher", "id": "en-butcher", "inflections": {"past": "butchered", "past_participle": "butchered", "present_participle": "butchering", "third_person_singular": "butchers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbutʃə", "raw": "'butʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "butcher"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a retailer of meat；a brutal indiscriminate murderer；a person who slaughters or dresses meat for market", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "屠夫, 肉商, 小贩"}, {"en": "kill (animals) usually for food consumption", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "屠宰, 屠杀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8702, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4657, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "butt", "id": "en-butt", "inflections": {"past": "butted", "past_participle": "butted", "plural": "butts", "present_participle": "butting", "third_person_singular": "butts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bʌt", "raw": "bʌt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "butt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "thick end of the handle；the part of a plant from which the roots spring or the part of a stalk or trunk nearest the roots；a victim of ridicule or pranks；a large cask (especially one holding a volume equivalent to 2 hogsheads or 126 gallons)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "粗大的一头, 烟头, 靶, 笑柄；对核"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2977, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2645, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "button", "id": "en-button", "inflections": {"past": "buttoned", "past_participle": "buttoned", "plural": "buttons", "present_participle": "buttoning", "third_person_singular": "buttons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbʌtən", "raw": "'bʌtәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "button"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes；any of various plant parts that resemble buttons；a round flat badge displaying information and suitable for pinning onto a garment；any artifact that resembles a button", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钮扣, 按钮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "扣住；钉钮扣于, 扣紧；按钮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8051, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8191, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "buzz", "id": "en-buzz", "inflections": {"past": "buzzed", "past_participle": "buzzed", "plural": "buzzes", "present_participle": "buzzing", "third_person_singular": "buzzes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "bʌz", "raw": "bʌz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "buzz"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sound of rapid vibration；a confusion of activity and gossip", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "嗡嗡声, 流言"}, {"en": "make a buzzing sound；fly low", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发出嗡嗡声, 说闲话；使嗡嗡叫, 散布"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "by-product", "id": "en-by-product", "inflections": {"plural": "by-products"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbaiprɔdʌkt", "raw": "'baiprɔdʌkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "by-product"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence；a product made during the manufacture of something else", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "副产品, 额外收获, 意外收获；副产品"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8253, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7601, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "bypass", "id": "en-bypass", "inflections": {"past": "bypassed", "past_participle": "bypassed", "plural": "bypasses", "present_participle": "bypassing", "third_person_singular": "bypasses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈbaipɑːs", "raw": "'baipɑ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "bypass"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a surgically created shunt (usually around a damaged part)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "旁路"}, {"en": "avoid something unpleasant or laborious", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "省略, 绕过, 忽视, 回避"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4831, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3152, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cabin", "id": "en-cabin", "inflections": {"past": "cabined", "past_participle": "cabined", "plural": "cabins", "present_participle": "cabining", "third_person_singular": "cabins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæbin", "raw": "'kæbin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cabin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "small room on a ship or boat where people sleep；a small house built of wood; usually in a wooded area；the enclosed compartment of an aircraft or spacecraft where passengers are carried", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小屋, 客舱"}, {"en": "confine to a small space, such as a cabin", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "关在小屋"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1378, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2693, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cabinet", "id": "en-cabinet", "inflections": {"plural": "cabinets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæbinit", "raw": "'kæbinit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cabinet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display；persons appointed by a head of state to head executive departments of government and act as official advisers；a storage compartment for clothes and valuables; usually it has a lock；housing for electronic instruments, as radio or television", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "橱柜, 内阁"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "内阁的, 细木工做的；机柜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3033, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2003, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cable", "id": "en-cable", "inflections": {"past": "cabled", "past_participle": "cabled", "plural": "cables", "present_participle": "cabling", "third_person_singular": "cables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkeibl", "raw": "'keibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a telegram sent abroad；a conductor for transmitting electrical or optical signals or electric power；a very strong thick rope made of twisted hemp or steel wire；a nautical unit of depth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "电缆, 海底电报, 缆, 索"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "打海底电报；发海底电报, 缚住；电缆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5986, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5837, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cafe", "id": "en-cafe", "inflections": {"plural": "cafes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɑːˈfei", "raw": "kɑ:'fei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cafe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small restaurant where drinks and snacks are sold", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "咖啡馆, 酒店"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19059, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7076, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cafeteria", "id": "en-cafeteria", "inflections": {"plural": "cafeterias"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkæfiˈtiəriə", "raw": ".kæfi'tiәriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cafeteria"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a restaurant where you serve yourself and pay a cashier", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "自助餐厅；自助餐厅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4775, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4143, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cage", "id": "en-cage", "inflections": {"past": "caged", "past_participle": "caged", "plural": "cages", "present_participle": "caging", "third_person_singular": "cages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "keidʒ", "raw": "keidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept；something that restricts freedom as a cage restricts movement；United States composer of avant-garde music (1912-1992)；the net that is the goal in ice hockey", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "笼, 牢房, 战俘营"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "关进笼内"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20863, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12738, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "calculus", "id": "en-calculus", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkælkjuləs", "raw": "'kælkjulәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "calculus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hard lump produced by the concretion of mineral salts; found in hollow organs or ducts of the body；the branch of mathematics that is concerned with limits and with the differentiation and integration of functions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "结石；微积分学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4695, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4689, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "calendar", "id": "en-calendar", "inflections": {"past": "calendared", "past_participle": "calendared", "plural": "calendars", "present_participle": "calendaring", "third_person_singular": "calendars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkælində", "raw": "'kælindә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "calendar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year；a list or register of events (appointments or social events or court cases etc)；a tabular array of the days (usually for one year)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "日历, 日程表"}, {"en": "enter into a calendar", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "列入表中；日历"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 17128, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16497, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "calibration", "id": "en-calibration", "inflections": {"plural": "calibrations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkæliˈbreiʃən", "raw": ".kæli'breiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "calibration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of checking or adjusting (by comparison with a standard) the accuracy of a measuring instrument", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "口径测定, 刻度, 校准；校准"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4472, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4189, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "calm", "id": "en-calm", "inflections": {"comparative": "calmer", "past": "calmed", "past_participle": "calmed", "present_participle": "calming", "third_person_singular": "calms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɑːm", "raw": "kɑ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "calm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "平稳, 风平浪静"}, {"en": "not agitated; without losing self-possession；(of weather) free from storm or wind", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平静的, 冷静的"}, {"en": "make calm or still；become quiet or calm, especially after a state of agitation", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "平静下来, 镇静；使平静"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7869, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6953, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "camel", "id": "en-camel", "inflections": {"plural": "camels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæml", "raw": "'kæml", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "camel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "骆驼, 打捞浮筒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2246, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 949, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "camera", "id": "en-camera", "inflections": {"plural": "cameras"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæmərə", "raw": "'kæmәrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "camera"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "equipment for taking photographs (usually consisting of a lightproof box with a lens at one end and light-sensitive film at the other)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "照相机, 摄影机, 密谈室, 暗箱；摄影"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2079, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1188, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "camp", "id": "en-camp", "inflections": {"comparative": "camper", "past": "camped", "past_participle": "camped", "plural": "camps", "present_participle": "camping", "third_person_singular": "camps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kæmp", "raw": "kæmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "camp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers；a group of people living together in a camp；temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers；a penal institution (often for forced labor)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "露营, 帐篷"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "露营, 扎营；使扎营"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 956, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 640, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "campaign", "id": "en-campaign", "inflections": {"past": "campaigned", "past_participle": "campaigned", "plural": "campaigns", "present_participle": "campaigning", "third_person_singular": "campaigns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kæmˈpein", "raw": "kæm'pein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "campaign"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end；several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)；an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "战役, 运动, 竞选运动"}, {"en": "run, stand, or compete for an office or a position", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "参加运动, 作战"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8068, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2059, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "campus", "id": "en-campus", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæmpəs", "raw": "'kæmpәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "campus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a field on which the buildings of a university are situated", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "校园, 大学生活"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2963, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5394, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "canal", "id": "en-canal", "inflections": {"past": "canalled", "past_participle": "canalled", "plural": "canals", "present_participle": "canalling", "third_person_singular": "canals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈnæl", "raw": "kә'næl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "canal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion；long and narrow strip of water made for boats or for irrigation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "运河, 水道, 管, 沟渠"}, {"en": "provide (a city) with a canal", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "开运河"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3183, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3915, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cancel", "id": "en-cancel", "inflections": {"past": "cancelled", "past_participle": "cancelled", "present_participle": "cancelling", "third_person_singular": "cancels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkænsəl", "raw": "'kænsәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cancel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "取消, 撤消, 盖销(邮票)"}, {"en": "postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled；make up for；declare null and void; make ineffective；make invalid for use", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "取消, 删去, 抵销, 盖销；相互抵销；作废"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1943, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1029, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cancer", "id": "en-cancer", "inflections": {"plural": "cancers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkænsə", "raw": "'kænsә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cancer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any malignant growth or tumor caused by abnormal and uncontrolled cell division; it may spread to other parts of the body through the lymphatic system or the blood stream；(astrology) a person who is born while the sun is in Cancer；a small zodiacal constellation in the northern hemisphere; between Leo and Gemini；the fourth sign of the zodiac; the sun is in this sign from about June 21 to July 22", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "癌, 恶性肿瘤；癌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1227, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 957, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "candidate", "id": "en-candidate", "inflections": {"plural": "candidates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkændideit", "raw": "'kændideit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "candidate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who is considered for something (for an office or prize or honor etc.)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "候选人, 投考者；候选, 候补者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4173, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3928, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "candle", "id": "en-candle", "inflections": {"past": "candled", "past_participle": "candled", "plural": "candles", "present_participle": "candling", "third_person_singular": "candles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkændl", "raw": "'kændl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "candle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "stick of wax with a wick in the middle；the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蜡烛"}, {"en": "examine eggs for freshness by holding them against a light", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "对着光检查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7719, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5299, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cane", "id": "en-cane", "inflections": {"past": "caned", "past_participle": "caned", "plural": "canes", "present_participle": "caning", "third_person_singular": "canes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kein", "raw": "kein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cane"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a stick that people can lean on to help them walk；a strong slender often flexible stem as of bamboos, reeds, rattans, or sugar cane；a stiff switch used to hit students as punishment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手杖, 细长的茎, 藤条"}, {"en": "beat with a cane", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以杖击, 以藤编制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7136, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8430, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cannon", "id": "en-cannon", "inflections": {"past": "cannoned", "past_participle": "cannoned", "plural": "cannons", "present_participle": "cannoning", "third_person_singular": "cannons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkænən", "raw": "'kænәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cannon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels；heavy gun fired from a tank；(Middle Ages) a cylindrical piece of armor plate to protect the arm；heavy automatic gun fired from an airplane", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大炮, 加农炮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "炮轰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9132, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6612, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "canoe", "id": "en-canoe", "inflections": {"past": "canoed", "past_participle": "canoed", "plural": "canoes", "present_participle": "canoeing", "third_person_singular": "canoes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈnuː", "raw": "kә'nu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "canoe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "独木舟, 轻舟"}, {"en": "travel by canoe", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "乘独木舟；用独木舟运"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7069, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15582, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "canteen", "id": "en-canteen", "inflections": {"plural": "canteens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kænˈtiːn", "raw": "kæn'ti:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "canteen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a flask for carrying water; used by soldiers or travelers；sells food and personal items to personnel at an institution or school or camp etc.；a restaurant outside; often for soldiers or policemen；a recreation room in an institution", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水壶, 军中俱乐部, 临时流动餐馆, 小卖部"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4541, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3732, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "canvas", "id": "en-canvas", "inflections": {"past": "canvassed", "past_participle": "canvassed", "plural": "canvases", "present_participle": "canvassing", "third_person_singular": "canvases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkænvəs", "raw": "'kænvәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "canvas"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)；an oil painting on canvas fabric；the setting for a narrative or fictional or dramatic account；the mat that forms the floor of the ring in which boxers or professional wrestlers compete", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "帆布, 画布, 油画；帆布"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2955, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2306, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cap", "id": "en-cap", "inflections": {"past": "capped", "past_participle": "capped", "plural": "caps", "present_participle": "capping", "third_person_singular": "caps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kæp", "raw": "kæp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tight-fitting headdress；a top (as for a bottle)；something serving as a cover or protection；a fruiting structure resembling an umbrella or a cone that forms the top of a stalked fleshy fungus such as a mushroom", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "盖子, 帽子"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "戴帽子, 覆盖, 胜过；脱帽致意；调用程序分析, 容量, 代码分析程序, 计算机辅助生产, 计算机辅助印刷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3838, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2958, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "capability", "id": "en-capability", "inflections": {"plural": "capabilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkeipəˈbiliti", "raw": ".keipә'biliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "capability"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being capable -- physically or intellectually or legally；the susceptibility of something to a particular treatment；an aptitude that may be developed", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "能力, 性能, 约束力；能力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1848, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2392, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "capable", "id": "en-capable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkeipəbl", "raw": "'keipәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "capable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually followed by `of') having capacity or ability；possibly accepting or permitting；(followed by `of') having the temperament or inclination for", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有能力的, 能的, 能干的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18164, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 27326, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "capacitance", "id": "en-capacitance", "inflections": {"plural": "capacitances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈpæsitəns", "raw": "kә'pæsitәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "capacitance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an electrical phenomenon whereby an electric charge is stored", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "电容；电容"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13486, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 24678, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "capacitor", "id": "en-capacitor", "inflections": {"plural": "capacitors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈpæsitə", "raw": "kә'pæsitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "capacitor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an electrical device characterized by its capacity to store an electric charge", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "电容器；电容器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1507, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1777, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "capacity", "id": "en-capacity", "inflections": {"plural": "capacities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈpæsiti", "raw": "kә'pæsiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "capacity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capability to perform or produce；the amount that can be contained；the maximum production possible；a specified function", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "容量, 能力, 才能, 资格；容量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6613, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8474, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cape", "id": "en-cape", "inflections": {"plural": "capes", "present_participle": "caping"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "keip", "raw": "keip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strip of land projecting into a body of water；a sleeveless garment like a cloak but shorter", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "岬, 海角, 披肩, 斗蓬"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 729, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1061, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "capital", "id": "en-capital", "inflections": {"plural": "capitals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæpitəl", "raw": "'kæpitәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "capital"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "assets available for use in the production of further assets；wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value；a seat of government；one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis; capitals were kept in the upper half of the type case and so became known as upper-case letters\"", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "首都, 大写字母, 资本"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "首都的, 重要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10031, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7480, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "capsule", "id": "en-capsule", "inflections": {"past": "capsuled", "past_participle": "capsuled", "plural": "capsules", "present_participle": "capsuling", "third_person_singular": "capsules"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæpsjuːl", "raw": "'kæpsju:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "capsule"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small container；a pill in the form of a small rounded gelatinous container with medicine inside；a dry dehiscent seed vessel or the spore-containing structure of e.g. mosses；a structure that encloses a body part", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "胶囊, 蒴果, 瓶帽, 航天舱；胶囊剂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1680, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3347, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "captain", "id": "en-captain", "inflections": {"past": "captained", "past_participle": "captained", "plural": "captains", "present_participle": "captaining", "third_person_singular": "captains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæptin", "raw": "'kæptin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "captain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant；the naval officer in command of a military ship；a policeman in charge of a precinct；the leader of a group of people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "船长, 指挥官, 海军上校, 首领"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "率领, 指挥"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11324, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9226, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "captive", "id": "en-captive", "inflections": {"plural": "captives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæptiv", "raw": "'kæptiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "captive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an animal that is confined；a person held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "俘虏, 迷恋者"}, {"en": "being in captivity；giving or marked by complete attention to", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "被俘的, 被迷住的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2658, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1715, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "capture", "id": "en-capture", "inflections": {"past": "captured", "past_participle": "captured", "plural": "captures", "present_participle": "capturing", "third_person_singular": "captures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæptʃə", "raw": "'kæptʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "capture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of forcibly dispossessing an owner of property；a process whereby a star or planet holds an object in its gravitational field；any process in which an atomic or nuclear system acquires an additional particle；the act of taking of a person by force", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "抓取, 战利品, 捕获之物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "抓取, 获得, 迷住；截获命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3062, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3004, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "carbon", "id": "en-carbon", "inflections": {"plural": "carbons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɑːbən", "raw": "'kɑ:bәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "carbon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an abundant nonmetallic tetravalent element occurring in three allotropic forms: amorphous carbon and graphite and diamond; occurs in all organic compounds；a copy made with carbon paper", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "碳, 副本, 复写纸；碳"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5662, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4905, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cargo", "id": "en-cargo", "inflections": {"plural": "cargoes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɑːgəu", "raw": "'kɑ:gәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cargo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "goods carried by a large vehicle", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "货物；货柜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9552, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8059, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "carpenter", "id": "en-carpenter", "inflections": {"past": "carpentered", "past_participle": "carpentered", "plural": "carpenters", "present_participle": "carpentering", "third_person_singular": "carpenters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɑːpintə", "raw": "'kɑ:pintә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "carpenter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "木匠"}, {"en": "work as a carpenter", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2484, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4112, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "carpet", "id": "en-carpet", "inflections": {"past": "carpeted", "past_participle": "carpeted", "plural": "carpets", "present_participle": "carpeting", "third_person_singular": "carpets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɑːpit", "raw": "'kɑ:pit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "carpet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a natural object that resembles or suggests a carpet", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地毯, 地毯状物"}, {"en": "form a carpet-like cover (over)；cover completely, as if with a carpet；cover with a carpet", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "铺以地毯, 铺盖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3104, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6534, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "carriage", "id": "en-carriage", "inflections": {"plural": "carriages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæridʒ", "raw": "'kæridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "carriage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a vehicle with wheels drawn by one or more horses；characteristic way of bearing one's body；a machine part that carries something else", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "马车, 客车, 举止, 运输；搬运费, 运费"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3636, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3271, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "carrier", "id": "en-carrier", "inflections": {"plural": "carriers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæriə", "raw": "'kæriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "carrier"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone whose employment involves carrying something；a self-propelled wheeled vehicle designed specifically to carry something；an inactive substance that is a vehicle for a radioactive tracer of the same substance and that assists in its recovery after some chemical reaction；a person or firm in the business of transporting people or goods or messages", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "运送者, 邮递员, 带菌者；载波"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6034, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4597, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "carrot", "id": "en-carrot", "inflections": {"plural": "carrots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkærət", "raw": "'kærәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "carrot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "deep orange edible root of the cultivated carrot plant；perennial plant widely cultivated as an annual in many varieties for its long conical orange edible roots; temperate and tropical regions；orange root; important source of carotene；promise of reward as in \"carrot and stick\";", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "胡萝卜；胡萝卜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5076, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4053, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cart", "id": "en-cart", "inflections": {"past": "carted", "past_participle": "carted", "plural": "carts", "present_participle": "carting", "third_person_singular": "carts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɑːt", "raw": "kɑ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cart"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "二轮运货马车"}, {"en": "transport something in a cart", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "驾运货马车；用车装载"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6438, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4155, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cartoon", "id": "en-cartoon", "inflections": {"past_participle": "cartooned", "plural": "cartoons", "present_participle": "cartooning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɑːˈtuːn", "raw": "kɑ:'tu:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cartoon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a humorous or satirical drawing published in a newspaper or magazine；a film made by photographing a series of cartoon drawings to give the illusion of movement when projected in rapid sequence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "卡通画, 漫画"}, {"en": "draw cartoons of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "画漫画"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8989, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9132, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cartridge", "id": "en-cartridge", "inflections": {"plural": "cartridges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɑːtridʒ", "raw": "'kɑ:tridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cartridge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ammunition consisting of a cylindrical casing containing an explosive charge and a bullet; fired from a rifle or handgun；a module designed to be inserted into a larger piece of equipment；an electro-acoustic transducer that is the part of the arm of a record player that holds the needle and that is removable", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "弹药筒, 弹药, 一卷软片, 墨粉鼓；盒式磁带机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4931, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3803, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "carve", "id": "en-carve", "inflections": {"past": "carved", "past_participle": "carved", "present_participle": "carving", "third_person_singular": "carves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɑːv", "raw": "kɑ:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "carve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "form by carving；engrave or cut by chipping away at a surface；cut to pieces", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "雕刻, 切开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5251, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8210, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cassette", "id": "en-cassette", "inflections": {"plural": "cassettes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kæˈset", "raw": "kæ'set", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cassette"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a container that holds a magnetic tape used for recording or playing sound or video", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "盒式磁带, 珠宝箱, 暗盒；字盒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2328, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2035, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cast", "id": "en-cast", "inflections": {"past": "cast", "past_participle": "cast", "plural": "casts", "present_participle": "casting", "third_person_singular": "casts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "cast", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɑːstˌ kæst", "raw": "kɑ:st. kæst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the actors in a play；the distinctive form in which a thing is made；bandage consisting of a firm covering (often made of plaster of Paris) that immobilizes broken bones while they heal；object formed by a mold", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "演员阵容, 投掷, 铸件, 预测, 特性"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "投, 掷, 抛, 脱落, 铸, 使弯曲, 计算；投, 计算, 浇铸成型"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1765, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5844, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "castle", "id": "en-castle", "inflections": {"past": "castled", "past_participle": "castled", "plural": "castles", "present_participle": "castling", "third_person_singular": "castles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæslˌ ˈkɑːsl", "raw": "'kæsl. 'kɑ:sl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "castle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large building formerly occupied by a ruler and fortified against attack；(chess) the piece that can move any number of unoccupied squares in a direction parallel to the sides of the chessboard；interchanging the positions of the king and a rook", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "城堡, 象棋中的车"}, {"en": "move the king two squares toward a rook and in the same move the rook to the square next past the king", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "置于城堡中, 盘踞于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3781, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3955, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "casual", "id": "en-casual", "inflections": {"plural": "casuals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæʒjuəl", "raw": "'kæʒjuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "casual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by blithe unconcern；without or seeming to be without plan or method; offhand；appropriate for ordinary or routine occasions；occurring or appearing or singled out by chance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "偶然的, 不经意的, 便装的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "临时工, 待命士兵"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3944, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4230, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "casualty", "id": "en-casualty", "inflections": {"plural": "casualties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkæʒjuəlti", "raw": "'kæʒjuәlti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "casualty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone injured or killed or captured or missing in a military engagement；someone injured or killed in an accident；a decrease of military personnel or equipment", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "意外事故, 伤亡, 受害者；事故"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 49824, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4443, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "catalog", "id": "en-catalog", "inflections": {"past": "cataloged", "past_participle": "cataloged", "plural": "catalogs", "present_participle": "cataloging", "third_person_singular": "catalog"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkætəlɒg", "raw": "'kætәlɒg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "catalog"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a book or pamphlet containing an enumeration of things；a complete list of things; usually arranged systematically", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目录, 大学概况手册"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "编目录；目录; 编目"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2710, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6793, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "catalogue", "id": "en-catalogue", "inflections": {"past": "catalogued", "past_participle": "catalogued", "plural": "catalogues", "present_participle": "cataloguing", "third_person_singular": "catalogues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkætəlɒg", "raw": "'kætәlɒg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "catalogue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目录, 大学情况一览"}, {"en": "make an itemized list or catalog of; classify；make a catalogue, compile a catalogue", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "编入目录"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8852, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7915, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "catalyst", "id": "en-catalyst", "inflections": {"plural": "catalysts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkætəlist", "raw": "'kætәlist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "catalyst"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(chemistry) a substance that initiates or accelerates a chemical reaction without itself being affected；something that causes an important event to happen", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "触媒, 接触剂, 催化剂, 刺激因素, 促进因素；催化剂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8422, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6648, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "catastrophe", "id": "en-catastrophe", "inflections": {"plural": "catastrophes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈtæstrəfi", "raw": "kә'tæstrәfi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "catastrophe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune；a sudden violent change in the earth's surface", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "大灾难, 大祸；突变"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1419, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1461, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "category", "id": "en-category", "inflections": {"plural": "categories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkætigəri", "raw": "'kætigәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "category"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a general concept that marks divisions or coordinations in a conceptual scheme", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "种类, 类项；分类"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3809, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6945, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cater", "id": "en-cater", "inflections": {"past": "catered", "past_participle": "catered", "present_participle": "catering", "third_person_singular": "caters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkeitə", "raw": "'keitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cater"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "supply food ready to eat; for parties and banquets", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "提供饮食及服务, 投合, 迎合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2894, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7382, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cathedral", "id": "en-cathedral", "inflections": {"plural": "cathedrals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈθiːdrəl", "raw": "kә'θi:drәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cathedral"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any large and important church；the principal Christian church building of a bishop's diocese", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大教堂"}, {"en": "relating to or containing or issuing from a bishop's office or throne", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"}
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