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+{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6010, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5152, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kidney", "id": "en-kidney", "inflections": {"plural": "kidneys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkidni", "raw": "'kidni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kidney"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "肾, 个性；肾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 26802, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kilowatt", "id": "en-kilowatt", "inflections": {"plural": "kilowatts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkiləwɒt", "raw": "'kilәwɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kilowatt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unit of power equal to 1000 watts", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "千瓦；千瓦[特]"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6569, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7340, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kin", "id": "en-kin", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kin", "raw": "kin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person having kinship with another or others；group of people related by blood or marriage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "亲戚, 同族, 血缘关系, 家族"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有亲属关系的, 性质类似的, 同类的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19245, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16468, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kindle", "id": "en-kindle", "inflections": {"past": "kindled", "past_participle": "kindled", "present_participle": "kindling", "third_person_singular": "kindles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkindl", "raw": "'kindl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kindle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "catch fire；cause to start burning", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "点燃, 使着火, 引起, 照亮；着火, 激动, 发亮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7000, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7682, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "kindness", "id": "en-kindness", "inflections": {"plural": "kindnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkaindnis", "raw": "'kaindnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kindness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic；a kind act", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "仁慈, 亲切, 和蔼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 17149, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15176, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kinetic", "id": "en-kinetic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kaiˈnetik", "raw": "kai'netik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kinetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to the motion of material bodies and the forces associated therewith；characterized by motion", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "运动的, 运动引起的, 动力学的, 活动的；运动的, 动的, 动力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2070, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4487, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kingdom", "id": "en-kingdom", "inflections": {"plural": "kingdoms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkiŋdəm", "raw": "'kiŋdәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kingdom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a domain in which something is dominant；a country with a king as head of state；the domain ruled by a king or queen；a monarchy with a king or queen as head of state", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "王国, 领域；界(动物,植物,矿物)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3278, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4018, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kit", "id": "en-kit", "inflections": {"past": "kitted", "past_participle": "kitted", "plural": "kits", "present_participle": "kitting", "third_person_singular": "kits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kit", "raw": "kit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a case for containing a set of articles；gear consisting of a set of articles or tools for a specified purpose；young of any of various fur-bearing animals", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "装备, 工具箱, 成套工具；成套部件; 成套零件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5870, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9509, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kite", "id": "en-kite", "inflections": {"past": "kited", "past_participle": "kited", "plural": "kites", "present_participle": "kiting", "third_person_singular": "kites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kait", "raw": "kait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value；a bank check drawn on insufficient funds at another bank in order to take advantage of the float；plaything consisting of a light frame covered with tissue paper; flown in wind at end of a string；any of several small graceful hawks of the family Accipitridae having long pointed wings and feeding on insects and small animals", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "风筝, 筝帆, 空头支票, 骗子"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "象风筝一样飞, 轻快地移动, 使用空头支票；使上升, 骗钱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1979, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1488, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "knee", "id": "en-knee", "inflections": {"plural": "knees", "present_participle": "kneeing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niː", "raw": "ni:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "knee"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella；the part of a trouser leg that provides the cloth covering for the knee", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "膝, 膝盖"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "膝行, 用膝盖碰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5449, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4938, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kneel", "id": "en-kneel", "inflections": {"past": "knelt", "past_participle": "knelt", "present_participle": "kneeling", "third_person_singular": "kneels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niːl", "raw": "ni:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kneel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "rest one's weight on one's knees", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "跪下"}, {"en": "supporting yourself on your knees", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5152, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 27105, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "knight", "id": "en-knight", "inflections": {"past": "knighted", "past_participle": "knighted", "plural": "knights", "present_participle": "knighting", "third_person_singular": "knights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nait", "raw": "nait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "knight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit；a chessman shaped to resemble the head of a horse; can move two squares horizontally and one vertically (or vice versa)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "骑士, 爵士"}, {"en": "raise (someone) to knighthood", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "授以爵位"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3347, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8436, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "knit", "id": "en-knit", "inflections": {"past": "knit", "past_participle": "knitted", "plural": "knits", "present_participle": "knitting", "third_person_singular": "knits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "knit", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nit", "raw": "nit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "knit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make (textiles) by knitting", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "编织, 结合"}, {"en": "a fabric made by knitting；a basic knitting stitch；needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9973, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7863, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "knob", "id": "en-knob", "inflections": {"past": "knobbed", "plural": "knobs", "present_participle": "knobbing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nɒb", "raw": "nɒb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "knob"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a circular rounded projection or protuberance；a round handle；an ornament in the shape of a ball on the hilt of a sword or dagger", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "把手, 瘤, 旋钮, 球形突出物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使有球形突出物；鼓起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5061, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5079, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "knot", "id": "en-knot", "inflections": {"past": "knotted", "past_participle": "knotted", "plural": "knots", "present_participle": "knotting", "third_person_singular": "knots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nɒt", "raw": "nɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "knot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tight cluster of people or things；any of various fastenings formed by looping and tying a rope (or cord) upon itself or to another rope or to another object；a hard cross-grained round piece of wood in a board where a branch emerged；something twisted and tight and swollen", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "结, 群, 难题"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "打结, (使)纠缠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 689, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 839, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "knowledge", "id": "en-knowledge", "inflections": {"plural": "knowledges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒlidʒ", "raw": "'nɒlidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "knowledge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "知识, 学问, 认识, 知道"}, {"en": "n the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4848, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2089, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lab", "id": "en-lab", "inflections": {"plural": "labs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "læb", "raw": "læb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lab"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a workplace for the conduct of scientific research", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "实验室, 研究室；凝乳酶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2764, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2619, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "label", "id": "en-label", "inflections": {"past": "labelled", "past_participle": "labelled", "plural": "labels", "present_participle": "labelling", "third_person_singular": "labels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleibl", "raw": "'leibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "label"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a brief description given for purposes of identification；trade name of a company that produces musical recordings；a radioactive isotope that is used in a compound in order to trace the mechanism of a chemical reaction；an identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "标签, 称号, 商标, 标志"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "贴标签于, 标注；标志; 标注; DOS外部命令:用于建立改变或删除磁盘卷标号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2316, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3132, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "laboratory", "id": "en-laboratory", "inflections": {"plural": "laboratories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlæbrətəri", "raw": "'læbrәtәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "laboratory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "实验室, 研究室, 化工厂；实验室, 检验室, 化验室"}, {"en": "n a workplace for the conduct of scientific research；n a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 724, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 16348, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "labour", "id": "en-labour", "inflections": {"past": "laboured", "past_participle": "laboured", "plural": "labours", "present_participle": "labouring", "third_person_singular": "labours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleibə", "raw": "'leibә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "labour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "劳动, 努力, 工作, 劳工, 分娩"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "劳动, 努力, 苦干；详细分析, 使厌烦"}, {"en": "n a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages；n concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child；n a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries；n productive work (especially physical work done for wages)；v work hard；v strive and make an effort to reach a goal；v undergo the efforts of childbirth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4847, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6642, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lace", "id": "en-lace", "inflections": {"past": "laced", "past_participle": "laced", "plural": "laces", "present_participle": "lacing", "third_person_singular": "laces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "leis", "raw": "leis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cord that is drawn through eyelets or around hooks in order to draw together two edges (as of a shoe or garment)；a delicate decorative fabric woven in an open web of symmetrical patterns", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "饰带, 花边, 缎带, 鞋带"}, {"en": "do lacework；draw through eyes or holes", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "结带子, 饰以花边；系带子；全穿孔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4136, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4505, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ladder", "id": "en-ladder", "inflections": {"past": "laddered", "past_participle": "laddered", "plural": "ladders", "present_participle": "laddering", "third_person_singular": "ladders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlædə", "raw": "'lædә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ladder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down；ascending stages by which somebody or something can progress", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "梯, 梯状物, 发迹的途径"}, {"en": "come unraveled or undone as if by snagging", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "袜子抽丝, 成名"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9463, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8448, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lag", "id": "en-lag", "inflections": {"past": "lagged", "past_participle": "lagged", "plural": "lags", "present_participle": "lagging", "third_person_singular": "lags"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "læg", "raw": "læg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lag"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "落后, 囚犯, 迟延, 桶板, 防护套"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最后的"}, {"en": "hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.；throw or pitch at a mark, as with coins；cover with lagging to prevent heat loss", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "落后, 蹒跚, 缓缓而行, 滞后；落后于, 押往监狱, 加上外套；延迟; 落后"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4170, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5590, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lamb", "id": "en-lamb", "inflections": {"past": "lambed", "past_participle": "lambed", "plural": "lambs", "present_participle": "lambing", "third_person_singular": "lambs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "læm", "raw": "læm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lamb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "young sheep；English essayist (1775-1834)；a person easily deceived or cheated (especially in financial matters)；a sweet innocent mild-mannered person (especially a child)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小羊, 羔羊"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "产羊羔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11787, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9982, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lame", "id": "en-lame", "inflections": {"comparative": "lamer", "past": "lamed", "past_participle": "lamed", "present_participle": "laming", "superlative": "lamest", "third_person_singular": "lames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "leim", "raw": "leim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "跛足的, 僵痛的, 不完全的, 金属薄板, 不知内情的人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变跛；使成残废, 使无用"}, {"en": "a fabric interwoven with threads of metal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22161, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 23933, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lamentation", "id": "en-lamentation", "inflections": {"plural": "lamentations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌlæmənˈteiʃən", "raw": ".læmәn'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lamentation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the passionate and demonstrative activity of expressing grief", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "悲叹, 哀悼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3340, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3936, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lamp", "id": "en-lamp", "inflections": {"plural": "lamps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "læmp", "raw": "læmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lamp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an artificial source of visible illumination；a piece of furniture holding one or more electric light bulbs", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "照亮；逻辑模拟分析系统"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3538, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3688, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "landing", "id": "en-landing", "inflections": {"plural": "landings", "present_participle": "landing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "land", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlændiŋ", "raw": "'lændiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "landing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an intermediate platform in a staircase；structure providing a place where boats can land people or goods；the act of coming down to the earth (or other surface)；the act of coming to land after a voyage", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "登陆, 码头, 降落；上岸, 登陆, 降落"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10202, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17554, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "landlady", "id": "en-landlady", "inflections": {"plural": "landladies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlændleidi", "raw": "'lændleidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "landlady"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a landlord who is a woman", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "女房东, 女地主"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2447, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6724, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "landlord", "id": "en-landlord", "inflections": {"plural": "landlords"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlændlɒːd", "raw": "'lændlɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "landlord"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a landowner who leases to others", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "房东, 地主；业主, 地主, 房东"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2264, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1827, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "landscape", "id": "en-landscape", "inflections": {"past": "landscaped", "past_participle": "landscaped", "plural": "landscapes", "present_participle": "landscaping", "third_person_singular": "landscapes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlændskeip", "raw": "'lændskeip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "landscape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view；painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery；a genre of art dealing with the depiction of natural scenery；an extensive mental viewpoint", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "风景, 山水, 风景画"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "从事景观美化；美化...景观；横向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1758, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4136, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lane", "id": "en-lane", "inflections": {"plural": "lanes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lein", "raw": "lein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lane"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a narrow way or road；a well-defined track or path; for e.g. swimmers or lines of traffic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小路, 巷, 弄, 单行道"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10101, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8338, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lantern", "id": "en-lantern", "inflections": {"plural": "lanterns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlæntən", "raw": "'læntәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lantern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "light in a transparent protective case", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灯笼, 提灯, 航标灯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装上提灯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4140, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3359, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lap", "id": "en-lap", "inflections": {"past": "lapped", "past_participle": "lapped", "plural": "laps", "present_participle": "lapping", "third_person_singular": "laps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "læp", "raw": "læp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the upper side of the thighs of a seated person；an area of control or responsibility；the part of a piece of clothing that covers the thighs；a flap that lies over another part", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "膝盖, 舔, 一圈, 下摆, 衣兜, 山坳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "重叠, 围住, 轻拍, 舔；包围, 抱...在膝上, 使重叠, 舔, 拍打, 泼溅；链接访问程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1323, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1679, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "largely", "id": "en-largely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɑːdʒli", "raw": "'lɑ:dʒli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "largely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in large part; mainly or chiefly；on a large scale", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "大量地, 很多地, 大半地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4841, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3896, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "laser", "id": "en-laser", "inflections": {"past": "lasered", "past_participle": "lasered", "plural": "lasers", "present_participle": "lasering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleizə", "raw": "'leizә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "laser"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation; an optical device that produces an intense monochromatic beam of coherent light", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "激光；激光器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6088, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4028, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lately", "id": "en-lately", "inflections": {"comparative": "latelier"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleitli", "raw": "'leitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "近来, 最近"}, {"en": "r in the recent past", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7284, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11997, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "latent", "id": "en-latent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleitnt", "raw": "'leitnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "latent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "potentially existing but not presently evident or realized；(pathology) not presently active", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "潜伏性的, 隐藏的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "隐约指纹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 279, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 295, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "later", "id": "en-later", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "late", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleitə", "raw": "'leitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "later"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "comparative of the adverb `late'", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "以后, 随后"}, {"en": "coming at a subsequent time or stage", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16188, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 21462, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lathe", "id": "en-lathe", "inflections": {"plural": "lathes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "leið", "raw": "leið", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lathe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "machine tool for shaping metal or wood; the workpiece turns about a horizontal axis against a fixed tool", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "车床"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用车床加工"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3324, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2526, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Latin", "id": "en-latin", "inflections": {"plural": "latins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlætin", "raw": "'lætin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Latin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any dialect of the language of ancient Rome；an inhabitant of ancient Latium；a person who is a member of those peoples whose languages derived from Latin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拉丁人, 拉丁语"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "拉丁人的, 拉丁语的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10209, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7992, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "latitude", "id": "en-latitude", "inflections": {"plural": "latitudes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlætitjuːd", "raw": "'lætitju:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "latitude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the angular distance between an imaginary line around a heavenly body parallel to its equator and the equator itself；freedom from normal restraints in conduct；an imaginary line around the Earth parallel to the equator；scope for freedom of e.g. action or thought; freedom from restriction", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "纬度, 范围；宽容度; 伟度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1251, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2725, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "latter", "id": "en-latter", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlætə", "raw": "'lætә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "latter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "后者的, 较后的, 近来的"}, {"en": "the second of two or the second mentioned of two", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10648, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15066, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lattice", "id": "en-lattice", "inflections": {"past": "latticed", "plural": "lattices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlætis", "raw": "'lætis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lattice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an arrangement of points or particles or objects in a regular periodic pattern in 2 or 3 dimensions；framework consisting of an ornamental design made of strips of wood or metal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "格子, 组合格子, 格子状东西"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "制做格子, 使成格子状；格"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3321, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3397, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "laughter", "id": "en-laughter", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɑːftə", "raw": "'lɑ:ftә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "laughter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of laughing; the manifestation of joy or mirth or scorn", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "笑, 笑声；笑, 大笑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1427, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1743, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "launch", "id": "en-launch", "inflections": {"past": "launched", "past_participle": "launched", "plural": "launches", "present_participle": "launching", "third_person_singular": "launches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒːntʃ", "raw": "lɒ:ntʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "launch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a motorboat with an open deck or a half deck", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "下水, 汽艇, 发射"}, {"en": "propel with force；launch for the first time; launch on a maiden voyage；get going; give impetus to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使下水, 发射, 发动；起飞, 下水, 投入, 开始"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7707, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4940, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "laundry", "id": "en-laundry", "inflections": {"plural": "laundries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒːndri", "raw": "'lɒ:ndri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "laundry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering；workplace where clothes are washed and ironed", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "洗衣店, 洗好的衣服, 洗涤；洗衣作, 洗衣店, 洗衣房"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7030, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 19680, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lavatory", "id": "en-lavatory", "inflections": {"plural": "lavatories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlævətəri", "raw": "'lævәtәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lavatory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "洗脸盆, 厕所"}, {"en": "n a room or building equipped with one or more toilets；n a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face；n a toilet that is cleaned of waste by the flow of water through it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 278, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 287, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "law", "id": "en-law", "inflections": {"plural": "laws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒː", "raw": "lɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "law"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the collection of rules imposed by authority；legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity；a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society；a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "法律, 法则, 定律, 法律的制约, 法学, 司法界, 诉讼"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "起诉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4589, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2951, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lawn", "id": "en-lawn", "inflections": {"plural": "lawns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒːn", "raw": "lɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lawn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a field of cultivated and mowed grass", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "草地, 草坪, 上等细麻布；细筛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15306, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2660, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lawsuit", "id": "en-lawsuit", "inflections": {"plural": "lawsuits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒːsjuːt", "raw": "'lɒ:sju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lawsuit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "诉讼；诉讼, 诉讼案件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1962, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 816, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lawyer", "id": "en-lawyer", "inflections": {"plural": "lawyers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒːjə", "raw": "'lɒ:jә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lawyer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "律师；律师"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 958, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 803, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lay", "id": "en-lay", "inflections": {"past": "laid", "past_participle": "laid", "present_participle": "laying", "third_person_singular": "lays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "lie", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lei", "raw": "lei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "put in a horizontal position；prepare or position for action or operation；lay eggs；impose as a duty, burden, or punishment", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放置, 产, 铺设, 布置, 提出, 平息；下蛋, 打赌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "位置, 层, 隐藏处"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "世俗的, 外行的；lie的过去式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2248, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2168, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "layer", "id": "en-layer", "inflections": {"past": "layered", "past_participle": "layered", "plural": "layers", "present_participle": "layering", "third_person_singular": "layers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleiə", "raw": "'leiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "layer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance；a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another；a hen that lays eggs；thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "层, 产卵鸡, 放置者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分层堆积, 压植；层"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11574, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16061, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "layman", "id": "en-layman", "inflections": {"plural": "laymen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleimən", "raw": "'leimәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "layman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "俗人, 门外汉, 凡人；外行, 业外人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 40104, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7801, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "layoff", "id": "en-layoff", "inflections": {"plural": "layoffs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleiɒf", "raw": "'leiɒf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "layoff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of laying off an employee or a work force", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "临时解雇, 操作停止, 活动停止期间"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4564, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7478, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "layout", "id": "en-layout", "inflections": {"plural": "layouts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleiaut", "raw": "'leiaut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "layout"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a plan or design of something that is laid out；the act of laying out (as by making plans for something)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "布局, 陈列, 规划图, 页面布局, 版面编排；页面布局, 版面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 604, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 463, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "leader", "id": "en-leader", "inflections": {"plural": "leaders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːdə", "raw": "'li:dә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leader"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who rules or guides or inspires others", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "领导者, 社论, 指挥, 领袖, 领唱者, 前导字符；前导字符"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1873, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1304, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "leadership", "id": "en-leadership", "inflections": {"plural": "leaderships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːdəʃip", "raw": "'li:dәʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leadership"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of leading；the body of people who lead a group；the status of a leader；the ability to lead", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "领导能力, 领导阶层"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1551, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2188, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "leading", "id": "en-leading", "inflections": {"present_participle": "leading"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "lead", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːdiŋ", "raw": "'li:diŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leading"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "领导, 指挥, 神示, 铅板"}, {"en": "indicating the most important performer or role；greatest in importance or degree or significance or achievement；going or proceeding or going in advance; showing the way", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "领导的, 主要的, 在前的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1823, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1559, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "leaf", "id": "en-leaf", "inflections": {"past": "leafed", "past_participle": "leafed", "plural": "leaves", "present_participle": "leafing", "third_person_singular": "leafs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liːf", "raw": "li:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leaf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants；a sheet of any written or printed material (especially in a manuscript or book)；hinged or detachable flat section (as of a table or door)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叶, 树叶, 花瓣, 页"}, {"en": "turn over pages", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "生叶, 翻书页；在...上长叶, 翻...的页"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3571, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 13599, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "leaflet", "id": "en-leaflet", "inflections": {"plural": "leaflets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːflit", "raw": "'li:flit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leaflet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "part of a compound leaf", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "小叶, 传单；小叶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5948, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5165, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "leak", "id": "en-leak", "inflections": {"past": "leaked", "past_participle": "leaked", "plural": "leaks", "present_participle": "leaking", "third_person_singular": "leaks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liːk", "raw": "li:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape；soft watery rot in fruits and vegetables caused by fungi；a euphemism for urination；unauthorized (especially deliberate) disclosure of confidential information", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "漏洞, 漏处, 漏出, 泄漏"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "漏, 泄漏；使渗漏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12742, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14382, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "leakage", "id": "en-leakage", "inflections": {"plural": "leakages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːkidʒ", "raw": "'li:kidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leakage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "漏, 漏出物, 泄漏；漏电; 漏水; 漏气; 渗漏; 漏失量; 漏出量"}, {"en": "n the discharge of a fluid from some container", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1867, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1520, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lean", "id": "en-lean", "inflections": {"comparative": "leaner", "past": "leaned", "past_participle": "leaned", "present_participle": "leaning", "third_person_singular": "leans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liːn", "raw": "li:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lean"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "瘦肉, 倾斜, 倾斜度"}, {"en": "lacking in mineral content or combustible material", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "瘦的, 贫乏的, 歉收的"}, {"en": "to incline or bend from a vertical position；cause to lean or incline；rely on for support", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "倚靠, 倾斜, 依赖；使倾斜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3425, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3621, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "leap", "id": "en-leap", "inflections": {"past": "leapt", "past_participle": "leapt", "plural": "leaps", "present_participle": "leaping", "third_person_singular": "leaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liːp", "raw": "li:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards；an abrupt transition；the distance leaped (or to be leaped)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "跳跃, 剧增, 急变, 被越过之物"}, {"en": "pass abruptly from one state or topic to another", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "跳跃, 突然经过；跃过, 使跃过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6667, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10842, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "learned", "id": "en-learned", "inflections": {"past": "learned", "past_participle": "learned"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "learn", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈləːnid", "raw": "'lә:nid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "learned"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有学问的, 学术上的；learn的过去式和过去分词"}, {"en": "v gain knowledge or skills；v get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally；v commit to memory; learn by heart；v be a student of a certain subject；v impart skills or knowledge to；v find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort；s having or showing profound knowledge；s highly educated; having extensive information or understanding；a established by conditioning or learning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1745, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1455, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "learning", "id": "en-learning", "inflections": {"present_participle": "learning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "learn", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈləːniŋ", "raw": "'lә:niŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "learning"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "学问, 学识, 学习；学习"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3049, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6035, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lease", "id": "en-lease", "inflections": {"past": "leased", "past_participle": "leased", "plural": "leases", "present_participle": "leasing", "third_person_singular": "leases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liːs", "raw": "li:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lease"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "property that is leased or rented out or let；a contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified payment；the period of time during which a contract conveying property to a person is in effect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "租约, 租期, 租"}, {"en": "grant use or occupation of under a term of contract", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "出租, 租出, 租得"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2012, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 302, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "least", "id": "en-least", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liːst", "raw": "li:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "least"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is of no importance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "最少, 最小, 最小限度"}, {"en": "the superlative of `little' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最少的, 最小的"}, {"en": "used to form the superlative", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "最小, 最少"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2976, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2943, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "leather", "id": "en-leather", "inflections": {"past": "leathered", "past_participle": "leathered", "plural": "leathers", "present_participle": "leathering", "third_person_singular": "leathers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleðə", "raw": "'leðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leather"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "皮革, 皮制品, 马镫的皮带"}, {"en": "whip with a leather strap", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "覆以皮革, 鞭苔, 抽打"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "皮革的, 皮制的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2588, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3526, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lecture", "id": "en-lecture", "inflections": {"past": "lectured", "past_participle": "lectured", "plural": "lectures", "present_participle": "lecturing", "third_person_singular": "lectures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlektʃə", "raw": "'lektʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lecture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a speech that is open to the public；a lengthy rebuke；teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "演讲, 谴责, 讲稿"}, {"en": "deliver a lecture or talk", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "演讲, 训诫, 说教；讲演"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5067, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3189, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "legacy", "id": "en-legacy", "inflections": {"plural": "legacies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlegəsi", "raw": "'legәsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "legacy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "祖先传下来之物, 遗赠物；遗产, 遗赠物"}, {"en": "n (law) a gift of personal property by will", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 764, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 883, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "legal", "id": "en-legal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːgəl", "raw": "'li:gәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "legal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules；of or relating to jurisprudence；having legal efficacy or force；relating to or characteristic of the profession of law", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "法律的, 法定的, 合法的；法定权利; 法律(上)的, 合法的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4020, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3383, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "legend", "id": "en-legend", "inflections": {"plural": "legends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈledʒənd", "raw": "'ledʒәnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "legend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "传说, 传奇文学, 图例；图例"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1365, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2017, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "legislation", "id": "en-legislation", "inflections": {"plural": "legislations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌledʒisˈleiʃən", "raw": ".ledʒis'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "legislation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "law enacted by a legislative body；the act of making or enacting laws", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "立法, 法律；立法, 法规"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4329, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3195, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "legitimate", "id": "en-legitimate", "inflections": {"past": "legitimated", "past_participle": "legitimated", "present_participle": "legitimating", "third_person_singular": "legitimates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liˈdʒitimət", "raw": "li'dʒitimәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "legitimate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful；based on known statements or events or conditions", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "合法的, 正当的, 婚生的"}, {"en": "show or affirm to be just and legitimate；make (an illegitimate child) legitimate; declare the legitimacy of (someone)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "认为正当, 立为嫡嗣, 使合法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2752, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6269, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "leisure", "id": "en-leisure", "inflections": {"past": "leisured"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːʒə", "raw": "'li:ʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leisure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "time available for ease and relaxation；freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "空闲, 闲暇, 悠闲"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "空闲的, 有闲的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1174, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1855, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "length", "id": "en-length", "inflections": {"plural": "lengths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "leŋθ", "raw": "leŋθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "length"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place；the property of being the extent of something from beginning to end；a section of something that is long and narrow", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "长度, 长, 期间, 一段；记录长度; 块长; 字长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9590, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11453, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lengthen", "id": "en-lengthen", "inflections": {"past": "lengthened", "past_participle": "lengthened", "present_participle": "lengthening", "third_person_singular": "lengthens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleŋθən", "raw": "'leŋθәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lengthen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make longer；become long or longer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加长, 使延长；变长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7125, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3544, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lens", "id": "en-lens", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lenz", "raw": "lenz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lens"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images；genus of small erect or climbing herbs with pinnate leaves and small inconspicuous white flowers and small flattened pods: lentils；(metaphor) a channel through which something can be seen or understood；biconvex transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; its role (along with the cornea) is to focuses light on the retina", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "透镜, 镜头, 镜片, 晶状体"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...摄影"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12209, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11916, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "leopard", "id": "en-leopard", "inflections": {"plural": "leopards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlepəd", "raw": "'lepәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leopard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the pelt of a leopard；large feline of African and Asian forests usually having a tawny coat with black spots", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "豹, 美洲豹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8420, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7650, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lessen", "id": "en-lessen", "inflections": {"past": "lessened", "past_participle": "lessened", "present_participle": "lessening", "third_person_singular": "lessens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlesn", "raw": "'lesn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lessen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "减少, 缩小, 减轻；变小"}, {"en": "v decrease in size, extent, or range；v make smaller；v wear off or die down", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9641, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8827, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lest", "id": "en-lest", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lest", "raw": "lest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "conj.", "register": null, "zh": "以免, 唯恐, 免得"}, {"en": "s being ten more than forty", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 241, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 338, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "level", "id": "en-level", "inflections": {"past": "levelled", "past_participle": "levelled", "plural": "levels", "present_participle": "levelling", "third_person_singular": "levels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlevl", "raw": "'levl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "level"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "height above ground；indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid；an abstract place usually conceived as having depth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水平, 水准, 平地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "同高的, 平坦的, 齐平的, 水平的"}, {"en": "aim at", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "弄平, 夷平, 使同等, 瞄准, 对准；变平, 拉平；级别"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6923, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7487, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lever", "id": "en-lever", "inflections": {"past": "levered", "past_participle": "levered", "plural": "levers", "present_participle": "levering", "third_person_singular": "levers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlevə", "raw": "'levә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum；a simple machine that gives a mechanical advantage when given a fulcrum；a flat metal tumbler in a lever lock", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "杠杆, 似杠杆之工具"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "撬开；使用杠杆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1908, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4121, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liability", "id": "en-liability", "inflections": {"plural": "liabilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "laiəˈbiliti", "raw": "laiә'biliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liability"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being legally obliged and responsible；the quality of being something that holds you back", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "责任, 债务, 倾向；责任, 义务, 负债"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3300, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8305, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liable", "id": "en-liable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaiəbl", "raw": "'laiәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "subject to legal action；(often followed by `to') likely to be affected with；held legally responsible", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "有义务的, 应负责的, 有...倾向的；有责任的, 可受处理的, 应受罚的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8814, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6677, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liar", "id": "en-liar", "inflections": {"plural": "liars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaiə", "raw": "'laiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "说谎者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1737, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1993, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liberal", "id": "en-liberal", "inflections": {"plural": "liberals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlibərəl", "raw": "'libәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liberal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil liberties；a person who favors an economic theory of laissez-faire and self-regulating markets", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "自由主义者"}, {"en": "having political or social views favoring reform and progress；tolerant of change; not bound by authoritarianism, orthodoxy, or tradition", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 自由主义的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8543, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 7492, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liberate", "id": "en-liberate", "inflections": {"past": "liberated", "past_participle": "liberated", "present_participle": "liberating", "third_person_singular": "liberates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlibəreit", "raw": "'libәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liberate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "grant freedom to", "pos": "vt.", "register": "机", "zh": "解放, 释放, 使自由；释出, 放出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3880, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6230, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liberation", "id": "en-liberation", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌlibəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".libә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liberation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of liberating someone or something；the attempt to achieve equal rights or status", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "释放, 解放；发出; 释放; 放出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3629, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3835, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liberty", "id": "en-liberty", "inflections": {"plural": "liberties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlibəli", "raw": "'libәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liberty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "freedom of choice；personal freedom from servitude or confinement or oppression", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "自由, 特权, 许可, 冒失；自由, 自由权, 自由区域"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4647, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7502, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "librarian", "id": "en-librarian", "inflections": {"plural": "librarians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "laiˈbrєəriən", "raw": "lai'brєәriәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "librarian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "图书馆员, 图书管理员；程序库管理程序; 程序库生成程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6660, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2872, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "license", "id": "en-license", "inflections": {"past": "licensed", "past_participle": "licensed", "plural": "licenses", "present_participle": "licensing", "third_person_singular": "licenses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaisns", "raw": "'laisns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "license"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a legal document giving official permission to do something；freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech)；excessive freedom; lack of due restraint；the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "执照, 许可证, 特许"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "许可, 特许"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6212, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5936, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lick", "id": "en-lick", "inflections": {"past": "licked", "past_participle": "licked", "plural": "licks", "present_participle": "licking", "third_person_singular": "licks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lik", "raw": "lik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "touching with the tongue", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "舔, 少许, 打"}, {"en": "pass the tongue over", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "舔, 卷过, 鞭打；轻轻拍打"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4537, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4658, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lid", "id": "en-lid", "inflections": {"past": "lidded", "plural": "lids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lid", "raw": "lid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a movable top or cover (hinged or separate) for closing the opening at the top of a box, chest, jar, pan, etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "盖子, 限制, 眼睑"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...盖盖子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5667, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6051, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lieutenant", "id": "en-lieutenant", "inflections": {"plural": "lieutenants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lefˈtenənt", "raw": "lef'tenәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lieutenant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a commissioned military officer；an officer in a police force；an officer holding a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant commander and above lieutenant junior grade", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "中尉, 助理人员, 副官"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3623, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2767, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lifetime", "id": "en-lifetime", "inflections": {"plural": "lifetimes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaiftaim", "raw": "'laiftaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lifetime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一生, 终生"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "一生的, 终生的"}, {"en": "n the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11353, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8581, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lighten", "id": "en-lighten", "inflections": {"past": "lightened", "past_participle": "lightened", "present_participle": "lightening", "third_person_singular": "lightens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaitn", "raw": "'laitn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lighten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make more cheerful；reduce the weight on; make lighter；become more cheerful；become lighter", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "照亮, 点亮, 减轻, 使轻松, 闪出；发亮, 打闪, 变轻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9751, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8206, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lighter", "id": "en-lighter", "inflections": {"plural": "lighters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "light", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaitə", "raw": "'laitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lighter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a device for lighting or igniting fuel or charges or fires", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "点火者, 点灯工人, 打火机, 驳船"}, {"en": "transport in a flatbottom boat", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以驳船搬运"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3528, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3396, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lightly", "id": "en-lightly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaitli", "raw": "'laitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lightly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without good reason；with few burdens；with little weight or force；indulging with temperance", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "轻轻地, 少许, 不费力地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6393, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4562, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lightning", "id": "en-lightning", "inflections": {"plural": "lightnings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaitniŋ", "raw": "'laitniŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lightning"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light；the flash of light that accompanies an electric discharge in the atmosphere (or something resembling such a flash); can scintillate for a second or more", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闪电"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闪电"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "闪电的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4994, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4596, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "likelihood", "id": "en-likelihood", "inflections": {"plural": "likelihoods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaiklihud", "raw": "'laiklihud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "likelihood"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the probability of a specified outcome", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "可能, 可能性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 422, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 624, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "likely", "id": "en-likely", "inflections": {"superlative": "likeliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaikli", "raw": "'laikli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "likely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "has a good chance of being the case or of coming about；expected to become or be; in prospect；within the realm of credibility", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有可能的, 合适的, 前途有望的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "或许, 可能"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11671, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10244, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "likeness", "id": "en-likeness", "inflections": {"plural": "likenesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaiknis", "raw": "'laiknis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "likeness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things；picture consisting of a graphic image of a person or thing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "相象, 相似物, 样子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5011, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4530, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "likewise", "id": "en-likewise", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaikwaiz", "raw": "'laikwaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "likewise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "同样地, 也"}, {"en": "r in like or similar manner；r in addition；r equally", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4658, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7313, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lily", "id": "en-lily", "inflections": {"plural": "lilies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlili", "raw": "'lili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any liliaceous plant of the genus Lilium having showy pendulous flowers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "百合, 百合花"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "洁白的, 纯白色的, 纯洁的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3978, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3643, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "limb", "id": "en-limb", "inflections": {"past": "limbed", "plural": "limbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lim", "raw": "lim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "limb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper；any of the main branches arising from the trunk or a bough of a tree；(astronomy) the circumferential edge of the apparent disc of the sun or the moon or a planet；either of the two halves of a bow from handle to tip", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "四肢, 枝干, 翼, 边缘"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "切断...之手足"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7712, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5429, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lime", "id": "en-lime", "inflections": {"past": "limed", "past_participle": "limed", "plural": "limes", "present_participle": "liming", "third_person_singular": "limes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "laim", "raw": "laim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various related trees bearing limes；the green acidic fruit of any of various lime trees", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "石灰, 粘鸟胶, 酸橙"}, {"en": "cover with lime so as to induce growth", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以石灰处理, 粘鸟胶于, 撒石灰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6225, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9196, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "limestone", "id": "en-limestone", "inflections": {"plural": "limestones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaimstəun", "raw": "'laimstәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "limestone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sedimentary rock consisting mainly of calcium that was deposited by the remains of marine animals", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "石灰石；石灰石; 石灰岩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1439, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1348, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "limit", "id": "en-limit", "inflections": {"past": "limited", "past_participle": "limited", "plural": "limits", "present_participle": "limiting", "third_person_singular": "limits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlimit", "raw": "'limit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "limit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the greatest possible degree of something；as far as something can go；the boundary of a specific area；the mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "界限, 边界, 限度, 极限, 限制"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "限制, 限定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2901, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3019, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "limitation", "id": "en-limitation", "inflections": {"plural": "limitations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌlimiˈteiʃən", "raw": ".limi'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "limitation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being limited or restricted；(law) a time period after which suits cannot be brought；an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "限制, 缺陷, 限额；限界, 限制, 限度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1481, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1982, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "limited", "id": "en-limited", "inflections": {"past": "limited", "past_participle": "limited"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "limit", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlimitid", "raw": "'limitid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "limited"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "small in range or scope；including only a part；mediocre；not excessive", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有限制的, 有限的, 有限责任的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "特别快车"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9898, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9496, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "limp", "id": "en-limp", "inflections": {"past": "limped", "past_participle": "limped", "plural": "limps", "present_participle": "limping", "superlative": "limpest", "third_person_singular": "limps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "limp", "raw": "limp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "limp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "跛行"}, {"en": "not firm；lacking in strength or firmness or resilience", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "柔软的, 无力的, 软弱的"}, {"en": "walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury；proceed slowly or with difficulty", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "跛行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 277, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 276, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "line", "id": "en-line", "inflections": {"past": "lined", "past_participle": "lined", "plural": "lines", "present_participle": "lining", "third_person_singular": "lines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lain", "raw": "lain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "line"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a formation of people or things one beside another；a mark that is long relative to its width；a formation of people or things one behind another；a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "列, 线, 绳, 电线, 线路, 路线, 航线, 作业线, 界线, 战线, 外形, 排, 家系"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "排成一行, 顺...排列, 划线于, 加衬里, 使有线条, 使起皱纹；排队；线路"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4880, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5802, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "linear", "id": "en-linear", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliniə", "raw": "'liniә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "linear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "designating or involving an equation whose terms are of the first degree；of or in or along or relating to a line; involving a single dimension；(of a leaf shape) long and narrow；measured lengthwise", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "线的, 直线的, 线状的；线性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5681, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6009, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "linen", "id": "en-linen", "inflections": {"plural": "linens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlinin", "raw": "'linin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "linen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant；a high-quality paper made of linen fibers or with a linen finish；white goods or clothing made with linen cloth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "亚麻布, 亚麻线, 亚麻制品"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "亚麻布制的, 亚麻的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8442, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7501, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liner", "id": "en-liner", "inflections": {"plural": "liners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlainə", "raw": "'lainә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter；a piece of cloth that is used as the inside surface of a garment；a large commercial ship (especially one that carries passengers on a regular schedule)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "班机, 划线者, 定期船, 衬里；衬垫; 垫带; 套管"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7034, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5721, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "linger", "id": "en-linger", "inflections": {"past": "lingered", "past_participle": "lingered", "present_participle": "lingering", "third_person_singular": "lingers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliŋgə", "raw": "'liŋgә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "linger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "remain present although waning or gradually dying；take one's time; proceed slowly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "逗留, 消磨, 徘徊；消磨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3084, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6695, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "linguistic", "id": "en-linguistic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liŋˈ^wistik", "raw": "liŋ'^wistik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "linguistic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "consisting of or related to language；of or relating to the scientific study of language", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "语言的, 语言学的；语言的, 语言学的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7666, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9435, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lining", "id": "en-lining", "inflections": {"plural": "linings", "present_participle": "lining"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "line", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlainiŋ", "raw": "'lainiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lining"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a protective covering that protects an inside surface；providing something with a surface of a different material；the act of attaching an inside lining (to a garment or curtain etc.)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "衬里, 内层, 衬垫；衬里; 衬垫; 衬套; 衬层"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1277, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1730, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "link", "id": "en-link", "inflections": {"past": "linked", "past_participle": "linked", "plural": "links", "present_participle": "linking", "third_person_singular": "links"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liŋk", "raw": "liŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "link"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the means of connection between things linked in series；a fastener that serves to join or connect；a unit of length equal to 1/100 of a chain；(computing) an instruction that connects one part of a program or an element on a list to another program or list", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "环, 连结物, 链接, 火把"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "连结, 联合, 挽住；连接起来；连接, 链路"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3397, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4305, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lion", "id": "en-lion", "inflections": {"plural": "lions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaiən", "raw": "'laiәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male；a celebrity who is lionized (much sought after)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "狮子, 狮子(星)座, 国际狮子会会员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1452, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1582, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lip", "id": "en-lip", "inflections": {"past_participle": "lipped", "plural": "lips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lip", "raw": "lip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking；(botany) either of the two parts of a bilabiate corolla or calyx；either the outer margin or the inner margin of the aperture of a gastropod's shell", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "唇, 口缘, 唇状构造"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以嘴唇碰, 轻轻说出"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "口头上的；大型互连网信息包"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10587, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7372, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lipstick", "id": "en-lipstick", "inflections": {"past": "lipsticked", "plural": "lipsticks", "present_participle": "lipsticking"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlipstik", "raw": "'lipstik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lipstick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "makeup that is used to color the lips", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "口红, 唇膏；口红"}, {"en": "form by tracing with lipstick；apply lipstick to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4339, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4360, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "liquid", "id": "en-liquid", "inflections": {"plural": "liquids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlikwid", "raw": "'likwid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liquid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure；the state in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility；fluid matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume；a frictionless continuant that is not a nasal consonant (especially `l' and `r')", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "液体, 流体, 流音"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "液体的, 透明的, 明亮的, 流动的, 易变的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8973, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5711, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liquor", "id": "en-liquor", "inflections": {"plural": "liquors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlikə", "raw": "'likә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liquor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented；a liquid substance that is a solution (or emulsion or suspension) used or obtained in an industrial process；the liquid in which vegetables or meat have be cooked", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "酒, 液体, 汁, 溶液"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "浸水；喝酒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 716, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 761, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "list", "id": "en-list", "inflections": {"past": "listed", "past_participle": "listed", "plural": "lists", "present_participle": "listing", "third_person_singular": "lists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "list", "raw": "list", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "list"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目录, 名单, 明细表, 布条, 条纹, 列表, 序列, 数据清单"}, {"en": "give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of；include in a list；cause to lean to the side", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "列出, 列于表上, 记入名单内, 装布条；列于表上；列表, 序列, 数据清单"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11406, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liter", "id": "en-liter", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːtə", "raw": "'li:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "公升；升"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5869, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5159, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "literacy", "id": "en-literacy", "inflections": {"plural": "literacies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlitərəsi", "raw": "'litәrәsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "literacy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the ability to read and write", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "读写能力, 识字, 精通文学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8711, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7706, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "literal", "id": "en-literal", "inflections": {"plural": "literals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlitərəl", "raw": "'litәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "literal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without interpretation or embellishment；limited to the explicit meaning of a word or text；avoiding embellishment or exaggeration (used for emphasis)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的, 字母的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "印刷错误；文字; 直接量; 字面量; 句节"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3512, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2469, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "literally", "id": "en-literally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlitərəli", "raw": "'litәrәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "literally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a literal sense；(intensifier before a figurative expression) without exaggeration", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "逐字地, 按照字面上地, 不夸张地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2512, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2700, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "literary", "id": "en-literary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlitərəri", "raw": "'litәrәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "literary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of literature；knowledgeable about literature；appropriate to literature rather than everyday speech or writing", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "文学的, 文艺的, 精通文学的；文学的, 从事文学的, 从事写作的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1766, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1549, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "literature", "id": "en-literature", "inflections": {"plural": "literatures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlitərətʃə", "raw": "'litәrәtʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "literature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "creative writing of recognized artistic value；the humanistic study of a body of literature；published writings in a particular style on a particular subject；the profession or art of a writer", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "文学, 文艺, 著作；广告, 商品介绍等文学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6500, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8093, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "litter", "id": "en-litter", "inflections": {"past": "littered", "past_participle": "littered", "plural": "litters", "present_participle": "littering", "third_person_singular": "litters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlitə", "raw": "'litә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "litter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the offspring at one birth of a multiparous mammal；rubbish carelessly dropped or left about (especially in public places)；conveyance consisting of a chair or bed carried on two poles by bearers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "垃圾, 杂乱, 轿, 担架"}, {"en": "strew", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱；产仔, 乱丢垃圾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4135, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5775, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lively", "id": "en-lively", "inflections": {"comparative": "livelier", "superlative": "liveliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaivli", "raw": "'laivli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lively"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "full of life and energy；full of zest or vigor；filled with events or activity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "活泼的, 鲜明的, 生动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4007, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4667, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liver", "id": "en-liver", "inflections": {"plural": "livers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlivə", "raw": "'livә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liver"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity; secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat; synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood; synthesizes vitamin A; detoxifies poisonous substances and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes；liver of an animal used as meat；a person who has a special life style；someone who lives in a place", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "肝脏, 生活者, 居民；肝"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1950, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1329, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "living", "id": "en-living", "inflections": {"plural": "livings", "present_participle": "living"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "live", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliviŋ", "raw": "'liviŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "living"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "people who are still living", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "生活, 生计, 生存"}, {"en": "pertaining to living persons；true to life; lifelike；(informal) absolute", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "活的, 逼真的, 现存的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2212, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2901, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "load", "id": "en-load", "inflections": {"past": "loaded", "past_participle": "loaded", "plural": "loads", "present_participle": "loading", "third_person_singular": "loads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ləud", "raw": "lәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "load"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "weight to be borne or conveyed；a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time；an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate；the power output of a generator or power plant", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "负荷, 担子, 重担, 装载量, 负载, 工作量, 加载"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "装载, 装填, 使担负；装货, 上客, 装料；加载, 装入程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7776, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6892, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "loaf", "id": "en-loaf", "inflections": {"past": "loafed", "past_participle": "loafed", "plural": "loaves", "present_participle": "loafing", "third_person_singular": "loafs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ləuf", "raw": "lәuf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loaf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quantity of food (other than bread) formed in a particular shape", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一条面包, 块, 游荡"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "游手好闲, 虚度光阴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1468, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1699, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "loan", "id": "en-loan", "inflections": {"past": "loaned", "past_participle": "loaned", "plural": "loans", "present_participle": "loaning", "third_person_singular": "loans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ləun", "raw": "lәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贷款, 借出"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "借, 供应货款, 借给"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5302, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3736, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lobby", "id": "en-lobby", "inflections": {"past": "lobbied", "past_participle": "lobbied", "plural": "lobbies", "present_participle": "lobbying", "third_person_singular": "lobbies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒbi", "raw": "'lɒbi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lobby"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the people who support some common cause or business or principle or sectional interest；a group of people who try actively to influence legislation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大厅, 休息室, 游说议员者"}, {"en": "detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "游说议员, 游说；游说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 191, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 423, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "local", "id": "en-local", "inflections": {"plural": "locals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈləukəl", "raw": "'lәukәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "local"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area；of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood；affecting only a restricted part or area of the body", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "地方性的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的, 本地的"}, {"en": "public transport consisting of a bus or train that stops at all stations or stops", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "当地居民, 本地新闻, 局部；本地的; 局部"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5399, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11068, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "locality", "id": "en-locality", "inflections": {"plural": "localities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ləuˈkæliti", "raw": "lәu'kæliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "locality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "地方, 所在, 位置；位置, 场所, 地区"}, {"en": "n a surrounding or nearby region", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2303, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1682, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "locate", "id": "en-locate", "inflections": {"past": "located", "past_participle": "located", "present_participle": "locating", "third_person_singular": "locates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈləukeit", "raw": "'lәukeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "locate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "discover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining；assign a location to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "找出, 设于, 位于；定居"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1705, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1433, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "location", "id": "en-location", "inflections": {"plural": "locations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ləuˈkeiʃən", "raw": "lәu'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "location"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a point or extent in space；a workplace away from a studio at which some or all of a movie may be made", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "位置, 场所, 特定区域；位置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5203, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11729, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "locomotive", "id": "en-locomotive", "inflections": {"plural": "locomotives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌləukəˈməutiv", "raw": ".lәukә'mәutiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "locomotive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火车头, 机车"}, {"en": "of or relating to locomotion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "运转的, 火车头的, 移动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 21741, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15256, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "locust", "id": "en-locust", "inflections": {"plural": "locusts", "third_person_singular": "locusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈləukəst", "raw": "'lәukәst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "locust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "migratory grasshoppers of warm regions having short antennae；hardwood from any of various locust trees", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蝗虫, 蚱蜢, 蝉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5269, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6843, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lodge", "id": "en-lodge", "inflections": {"past": "lodged", "past_participle": "lodged", "plural": "lodges", "present_participle": "lodging", "third_person_singular": "lodges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒdʒ", "raw": "lɒdʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lodge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)；small house at the entrance to the grounds of a country mansion; usually occupied by a gatekeeper or gardener；a small (rustic) house used as a temporary shelter；any of various Native American dwellings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小屋, 门房, 支部, 旅舍, 分会"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "临时住宿, 倒伏, 寄宿, 投宿；安顿, 容纳, 提出, 把...射入, 存放"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19409, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12958, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lodging", "id": "en-lodging", "inflections": {"present_participle": "lodging"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "lodge", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒdʒiŋ", "raw": "'lɒdʒiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lodging"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of lodging", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "寄宿处, 寄宿；提起, 住所"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11649, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9596, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lofty", "id": "en-lofty", "inflections": {"comparative": "loftier", "superlative": "loftiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒfti", "raw": "'lɒfti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lofty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "高的, 傲慢的, 崇高的, 高级的, 玄虚的"}, {"en": "s of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style；s of imposing height; especially standing out above others；s having or displaying great dignity or nobility", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4322, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3423, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "log", "id": "en-log", "inflections": {"past": "logged", "past_participle": "logged", "plural": "logs", "present_participle": "logging", "third_person_singular": "logs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒg", "raw": "lɒg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "log"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches；a written record of messages sent or received；a written record of events on a voyage (of a ship or plane)；measuring instrument that consists of a float that trails from a ship by a knotted line in order to measure the ship's speed through the water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "记录, 圆木, 日志, 计程仪"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "伐木, 切, 航行；伐木；日志"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3193, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3469, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "logic", "id": "en-logic", "inflections": {"plural": "logics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒdʒik", "raw": "'lɒdʒik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "logic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference；reasoned and reasonable judgment；the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation；the system of operations performed by a computer that underlies the machine's representation of logical operations", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "逻辑, 逻辑学, 推理的方法, 推理, 逻辑性；逻辑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3188, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4569, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "logical", "id": "en-logical", "inflections": {"plural": "logicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒdʒikəl", "raw": "'lɒdʒikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "logical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "合乎逻辑的, 合理的；逻辑的, 符合逻辑的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15076, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9920, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "logistics", "id": "en-logistics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ləuˈdʒistiks", "raw": "lәu'dʒistiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "logistics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "handling an operation that involves providing labor and materials be supplied as needed", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "后勤学, 后勤；后勤学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3842, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4002, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lonely", "id": "en-lonely", "inflections": {"comparative": "lonelier", "superlative": "loneliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈləunli", "raw": "'lәunli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lonely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by dejection from being alone；devoid of creatures", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "孤单的, 孤寂的, 荒凉的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15013, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8871, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "longevity", "id": "en-longevity", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒnˈdʒeviti", "raw": "lɒn'dʒeviti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "longevity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "duration of service；the property of being long-lived", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "长命, 长寿, 寿命；长寿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8159, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8143, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "longing", "id": "en-longing", "inflections": {"plural": "longings", "present_participle": "longing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "long", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒŋiŋ", "raw": "'lɒŋiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "longing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "prolonged unfulfilled desire or need", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "渴望, 热望, 憧憬"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "渴望的, 热望的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 25761, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16823, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "longitude", "id": "en-longitude", "inflections": {"plural": "longitudes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒndʒitjuːd", "raw": "'lɒndʒitju:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "longitude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the angular distance between a point on any meridian and the prime meridian at Greenwich", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "经度, 经线；经度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4755, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4250, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "loop", "id": "en-loop", "inflections": {"past": "looped", "past_participle": "looped", "plural": "loops", "present_participle": "looping", "third_person_singular": "loops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "luːp", "raw": "lu:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "anything with a round or oval shape (formed by a curve that is closed and does not intersect itself)；an inner circle of advisors (especially under President Reagan)；the basic pattern of the human fingerprint；a computer program that performs a series of instructions repeatedly until some specified condition is satisfied", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "环, 圈, 弯曲部分, 循环"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使成环, 以圈结, 以环连结；打环, 翻筋斗；循环"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2925, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2851, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "loose", "id": "en-loose", "inflections": {"past": "loosed", "past_participle": "loosed", "present_participle": "loosing", "third_person_singular": "looses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "luːs", "raw": "lu:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "发射, 放任, 放纵"}, {"en": "not compact or dense in structure or arrangement；(of a ball in sport) not in the possession or control of any player；not tight; not closely constrained or constricted or constricting；not tense or taut", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "宽松的, 松的, 宽的, 不牢固的, 散漫的, 自由的, 不精确的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "释放, 放枪, 开船；变松, 开火"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "松散地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7559, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6916, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "loosely", "id": "en-loosely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈluːsli", "raw": "'lu:sli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loosely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a relaxed manner; not rigid；in a loose manner；knitted in a loose manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "松弛地, 宽松地, 不紧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7609, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6023, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "loosen", "id": "en-loosen", "inflections": {"past": "loosened", "past_participle": "loosened", "present_participle": "loosening", "third_person_singular": "loosens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "luːsn", "raw": "lu:sn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loosen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make loose or looser；make less dense；become loose or looser or less tight", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放松, 松开, 解除；变松, 松弛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 622, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 31607, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lord", "id": "en-lord", "inflections": {"past": "lorded", "past_participle": "lorded", "present_participle": "lording", "third_person_singular": "lords"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒːd", "raw": "lɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lord"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a titled peer of the realm", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "统治者, 阁下, 上帝"}, {"en": "make a lord of someone", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "称王, 作威作福；使成贵族"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3524, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 24926, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lorry", "id": "en-lorry", "inflections": {"plural": "lorries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒri", "raw": "'lɒri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lorry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large low horse-drawn wagon without sides；a large truck designed to carry heavy loads; usually without sides", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "卡车, 货车；载重汽车"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 329, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 283, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lose", "id": "en-lose", "inflections": {"past": "lost", "past_participle": "lost", "present_participle": "losing", "third_person_singular": "loses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "luːz", "raw": "lu:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense；fail to win；suffer the loss of a person through death or removal；miss from one's possessions; lose sight of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "遗失, 损失, 丢失, 使失去, 错过, 浪费, 迷失, 使迷路, 输去, 使沉溺于；受损失, 失败"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 649, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 788, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "loss", "id": "en-loss", "inflections": {"plural": "losses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒs", "raw": "lɒs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loss"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is lost；gradual decline in amount or activity；the act of losing someone or something；the disadvantage that results from losing something", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "损失, 遗失, 失败, 输, 错过, 伤亡；损失; 损耗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14516, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12875, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "loudspeaker", "id": "en-loudspeaker", "inflections": {"past": "loudspeakered", "plural": "loudspeakers", "present_participle": "loudspeakering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaudˈspiːkə", "raw": "'laud'spi:kә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loudspeaker"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "electro-acoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "扩音器, 喇叭；扬声器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4410, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5990, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lounge", "id": "en-lounge", "inflections": {"past": "lounged", "past_participle": "lounged", "plural": "lounges", "present_participle": "lounging", "third_person_singular": "lounges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "laundʒ", "raw": "laundʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lounge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a room (as in a hotel or airport) with seating where people can wait", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闲逛, 休闲室, 长沙发"}, {"en": "sit or recline comfortably", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闲混, (懒洋洋地)躺；闲混"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4461, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4770, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "loyal", "id": "en-loyal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒiəl", "raw": "'lɒiәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loyal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "steadfast in allegiance or duty", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "忠诚的, 忠实的, 忠贞的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3559, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4077, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "loyalty", "id": "en-loyalty", "inflections": {"plural": "loyalties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒiəlti", "raw": "'lɒiәlti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loyalty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being loyal；feelings of allegiance", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "忠贞, 忠诚, 忠实；忠诚, 忠心"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19781, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 19873, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lubricate", "id": "en-lubricate", "inflections": {"past": "lubricated", "past_participle": "lubricated", "plural": "lubricates", "present_participle": "lubricating", "third_person_singular": "lubricates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈluːbrikeit", "raw": "'lu:brikeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lubricate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have lubricating properties；apply a lubricant to；make slippery or smooth through the application of a lubricant", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使润滑, 涂油；润滑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7156, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7333, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "luggage", "id": "en-luggage", "inflections": {"past": "luggaged"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlʌgidʒ", "raw": "'lʌgidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "luggage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "行李, 皮箱"}, {"en": "n cases used to carry belongings when traveling", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18664, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6984, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lumber", "id": "en-lumber", "inflections": {"past": "lumbered", "past_participle": "lumbered", "plural": "lumbers", "present_participle": "lumbering", "third_person_singular": "lumbers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlʌmbə", "raw": "'lʌmbә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lumber"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "木材, 破旧家俱, 废物, 隆隆声"}, {"en": "move heavily or clumsily", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "砍伐木材, 乱堆；笨拙地移动, 喧闹地向前走, 隆隆地移动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12144, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9593, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "luminous", "id": "en-luminous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈluːminəs", "raw": "'lu:minәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "luminous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "发光的, 明亮的；发光的"}, {"en": "s softly bright or radiant", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4302, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6139, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lump", "id": "en-lump", "inflections": {"past": "lumped", "past_participle": "lumped", "plural": "lumps", "present_participle": "lumping", "third_person_singular": "lumps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lʌmp", "raw": "lʌmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lump"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "块, 瘤, 很多, 肿块, 笨人"}, {"en": "put together indiscriminately", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成块状, 混在一起；结块"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12849, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6871, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lunar", "id": "en-lunar", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈluːnə", "raw": "'lu:nә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lunar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or associated with the moon", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "阴历的, 月的, 微亮的(指光)；月的, 银的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10081, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9818, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "luncheon", "id": "en-luncheon", "inflections": {"plural": "luncheons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlʌntʃən", "raw": "'lʌntʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "luncheon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "午宴, 午餐会"}, {"en": "n a midday meal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3808, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3247, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lung", "id": "en-lung", "inflections": {"plural": "lungs", "present_participle": "lunging"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lʌŋ", "raw": "lʌŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lung"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "肺, 肺脏, 空地；肺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8565, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9064, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "luxurious", "id": "en-luxurious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lʌgˈzjuəriəs", "raw": "lʌg'zjuәriәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "luxurious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "豪华的, 奢侈的, 放纵的"}, {"en": "s displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses；s rich and superior in quality", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5235, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5575, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "luxury", "id": "en-luxury", "inflections": {"plural": "luxuries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlʌkʃəri", "raw": "'lʌkʃәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "luxury"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity；wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奢侈, 豪华"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "奢侈的, 豪华的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2592, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2572, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mad", "id": "en-mad", "inflections": {"comparative": "madder", "plural": "mads", "superlative": "maddest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mæd", "raw": "mæd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mad"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "疯狂的, 发疯的, 生气的, 愚蠢的, 狂欢的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "狂怒"}, {"en": "s roused to anger；s affected with madness or insanity；s marked by uncontrolled excitement or emotion；s very foolish", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1479, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1001, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "magazine", "id": "en-magazine", "inflections": {"plural": "magazines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmægəˈziːn", "raw": ".mægә'zi:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magazine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it；product consisting of a paperback periodic publication as a physical object；a business firm that publishes magazines；a light-tight supply chamber holding the film and supplying it for exposure as required", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "杂志, 仓库, 弹盒, 胶卷盒；卡片箱, 介质装卸程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3949, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3411, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "magic", "id": "en-magic", "inflections": {"plural": "magics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmædʒik", "raw": "'mædʒik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any art that invokes supernatural powers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "魔术, 魔法"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "魔术的, 有魔力的, 不可思议的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11765, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9416, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "magician", "id": "en-magician", "inflections": {"plural": "magicians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈdʒiʃən", "raw": "mә'dʒiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magician"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who performs magic tricks to amuse an audience", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "魔术家, 幻术家, 术士"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2844, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11049, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "magistrate", "id": "en-magistrate", "inflections": {"plural": "magistrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmædʒistreit", "raw": "'mædʒistreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magistrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "长官, 法官, 推事；司法行政官, 治安法官, 地方法官"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8503, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6272, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "magnet", "id": "en-magnet", "inflections": {"plural": "magnets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmægnit", "raw": "'mægnit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magnet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "磁铁, 有吸引力之人, 有吸引力之物；磁体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4418, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4830, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "magnetic", "id": "en-magnetic", "inflections": {"plural": "magnetics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mægˈnetik", "raw": "mæg'netik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magnetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or caused by magnetism；having the properties of a magnet; i.e. of attracting iron or steel；capable of being magnetized；determined by earth's magnetic fields", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有磁性的, 有吸引力的, 催眠术的；磁[性]的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15772, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17795, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "magnetism", "id": "en-magnetism", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmægnitizm", "raw": "'mægnitizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magnetism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "attraction for iron; associated with electric currents as well as magnets; characterized by fields of force；the branch of science that studies magnetism", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "磁性, 吸引力, 磁学, 催眠术；磁学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3533, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5493, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "magnificent", "id": "en-magnificent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mægˈnifisnt", "raw": "mæg'nifisnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magnificent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "华丽的, 高尚的, 宏伟的"}, {"en": "s characterized by grandeur", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11203, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9568, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "magnify", "id": "en-magnify", "inflections": {"past": "magnified", "past_participle": "magnified", "present_participle": "magnifying", "third_person_singular": "magnifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmægnifai", "raw": "'mægnifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magnify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "increase in size, volume or significance", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放大, 扩大, 赞美, 夸大；有放大能力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5792, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3971, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "magnitude", "id": "en-magnitude", "inflections": {"plural": "magnitudes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmægnitjuːd", "raw": "'mægnitju:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magnitude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of relative size or extent (whether large or small)；relative importance", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "巨大, 重大, 重要, 大小, 数量, 星等(指星的亮度)；大小; 值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5166, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6044, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "maid", "id": "en-maid", "inflections": {"plural": "maids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "meid", "raw": "meid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a female domestic；an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "少女, 未婚女子, 女仆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11516, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14342, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "maiden", "id": "en-maiden", "inflections": {"plural": "maidens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeidn", "raw": "'meidn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maiden"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "年轻未婚女子, 少女, 处女"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "未婚的, 处女的, 初次的, 无经验的"}, {"en": "n an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)；n (cricket) an over in which no runs are scored；s serving to set in motion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 376, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 888, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "main", "id": "en-main", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mein", "raw": "mein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "main"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any very large body of (salt) water；a principal pipe in a system that distributes water or gas or electricity or that collects sewage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主要部分, 干线, 体力, 力量, 主群组"}, {"en": "of force; of the greatest possible intensity", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "主要的, 重要的, 全力的；主群组"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5381, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6208, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mainland", "id": "en-mainland", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeinlənd", "raw": "'meinlәnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mainland"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "大陆, 本土；大陆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1343, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2805, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mainly", "id": "en-mainly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeinli", "raw": "'meinli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mainly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "主要地, 大抵"}, {"en": "r for the most part", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 825, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 922, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "maintain", "id": "en-maintain", "inflections": {"past": "maintained", "past_participle": "maintained", "present_participle": "maintaining", "third_person_singular": "maintains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "meinˈtein", "raw": "mein'tein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maintain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "state or assert", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "维持, 维修, 保持, 坚持, 供养, 主张；维修"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2198, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3067, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "maintenance", "id": "en-maintenance", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeintənəns", "raw": "'meintәnәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maintenance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "means of maintenance of a family or group；the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money or otherwise to continue the action) so as to obstruct justice or promote unnecessary litigation or unsettle the peace of the community", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "维护, 保持, 维修, 生活费用, 坚持, 扶养；维护; 维修"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5294, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 12516, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "majesty", "id": "en-majesty", "inflections": {"plural": "majesties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmædʒəsti", "raw": "'mædʒәsti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "majesty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "最高权威, 威严, 王权, 雄伟, 庄严"}, {"en": "n impressiveness in scale or proportion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 392, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 444, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "major", "id": "en-major", "inflections": {"past": "majored", "past_participle": "majored", "plural": "majors", "present_participle": "majoring", "third_person_singular": "majors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeidʒə", "raw": "'meidʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "major"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain；British statesman who was prime minister from 1990 until 1997 (born in 1943)；a university student who is studying a particular field as the principal subject；the principal field of study of a student at a university", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主修课, 成年人, 陆军少校"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "主要的, 较多的, 大部分的, 成年的, 严重的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "主修；主要, 主要刻度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 989, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1085, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "majority", "id": "en-majority", "inflections": {"plural": "majorities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈdʒɒriti", "raw": "mә'dʒɒriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "majority"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part；(elections) more than half of the votes；the age at which persons are considered competent to manage their own affairs", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "多数, 大半；多数逻辑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16476, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3366, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "makeup", "id": "en-makeup", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeikʌp", "raw": "'meikʌp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "makeup"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cosmetics applied to the face to improve or change your appearance；an event that is substituted for a previously cancelled event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "组成, 性格, 化妆品, 化装(术), 虚构, 补考"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11521, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13560, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "malice", "id": "en-malice", "inflections": {"plural": "malices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmælis", "raw": "'mælis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "malice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "feeling a need to see others suffer", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "恶意, 蓄意害人, 怨恨；预谋, 蓄意, 恶意"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11330, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13112, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "malicious", "id": "en-malicious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈliʃəs", "raw": "mә'liʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "malicious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having the nature of or resulting from malice", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "怀恶意的, 恶毒的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11507, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3050, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mall", "id": "en-mall", "inflections": {"plural": "malls", "present_participle": "malling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɔːl", "raw": "mɔ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mall"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "林荫路"}, {"en": "n a public area set aside as a pedestrian walk；n mercantile establishment consisting of a carefully landscaped complex of shops representing leading merchandisers; usually includes restaurants and a convenient parking area; a modern version of the traditional marketplace", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16303, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9572, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "malpractice", "id": "en-malpractice", "inflections": {"plural": "malpractices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mælˈpræktis", "raw": "mæl'præktis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "malpractice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "professional wrongdoing that results in injury or damage；a wrongful act that the actor had no right to do; improper professional conduct", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "不当治疗, 不端行为, 渎职；疗法失当, 医疗差错"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5214, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6146, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mammal", "id": "en-mammal", "inflections": {"plural": "mammals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mæməl", "raw": "mæmәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mammal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any warm-blooded vertebrate having the skin more or less covered with hair; young are born alive except for the small subclass of monotremes and nourished with milk", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "哺乳动物；哺乳动物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 752, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 945, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "manage", "id": "en-manage", "inflections": {"past": "managed", "past_participle": "managed", "present_participle": "managing", "third_person_singular": "manages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænidʒ", "raw": "'mænidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be in charge of, act on, or dispose of", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "处理；管理, 控制, 维持, 达成, 经营, 运用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 446, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 906, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "management", "id": "en-management", "inflections": {"plural": "managements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænidʒmənt", "raw": "'mænidʒmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "management"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of managing something；those in charge of running a business", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "经营, 支配, 管理；管理处"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4869, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9846, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "managerial", "id": "en-managerial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmænəˈdʒiəriəl", "raw": ".mænә'dʒiәriәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "managerial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the function or responsibility or activity of management", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "管理的；管理上的, 经营上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6436, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5931, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "manifest", "id": "en-manifest", "inflections": {"past": "manifested", "past_participle": "manifested", "present_participle": "manifesting", "third_person_singular": "manifests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænifest", "raw": "'mænifest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manifest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a customs document listing the contents put on a ship or plane", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "载货单, 运货单, 旅客名单"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "显然的, 明白的"}, {"en": "record in a ship's manifest；reveal its presence or make an appearance", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "显示, 出现；表明, 表现, 证明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4688, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4248, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "manipulate", "id": "en-manipulate", "inflections": {"past": "manipulated", "past_participle": "manipulated", "present_participle": "manipulating", "third_person_singular": "manipulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈnipjuleit", "raw": "mә'nipjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manipulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "influence or control shrewdly or deviously；hold something in one's hands and move it；control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one's advantage；treat manually, as with massage, for therapeutic purposed", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "操纵, 利用, 操作, 巧妙地处理, 假造"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6480, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7282, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mankind", "id": "en-mankind", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mænˈkaind", "raw": "mæn'kaind", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mankind"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "人类, 男性"}, {"en": "n all of the living human inhabitants of the earth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18827, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14055, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "manly", "id": "en-manly", "inflections": {"comparative": "manlier", "superlative": "manliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænli", "raw": "'mænli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "possessing qualities befitting a man", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "象男人的, 强壮的, 适于男人的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1366, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1818, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "manner", "id": "en-manner", "inflections": {"plural": "manners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænə", "raw": "'mænә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "how something is done or how it happens；a way of acting or behaving；a kind", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "样子, 礼貌, 风格；方式, 方法, 样式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6389, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 41423, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "manoeuvre", "id": "en-manoeuvre", "inflections": {"past": "manoeuvred", "past_participle": "manoeuvred", "plural": "manoeuvres", "present_participle": "manoeuvring", "third_person_singular": "manoeuvres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈnuːvə", "raw": "mә'nu:vә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manoeuvre"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "调遣, 演习, 策略"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "调动, 演习, 用策略；调动, 操纵"}, {"en": "n a plan for attaining a particular goal；n a military training exercise；n a deliberate coordinated movement requiring dexterity and skill；n a move made to gain a tactical end；n an action aimed at evading an opponent；v act in order to achieve a certain goal；v direct the course; determine the direction of travelling；v perform a movement in military or naval tactics in order to secure an advantage in attack or defense", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6435, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4761, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mansion", "id": "en-mansion", "inflections": {"plural": "mansions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænʃən", "raw": "'mænʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mansion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large and imposing house", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大厦, 宅邸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4380, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4937, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "manual", "id": "en-manual", "inflections": {"plural": "manuals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænjuəl", "raw": "'mænjuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small handbook", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手册, 指南"}, {"en": "of or relating to the hands；requiring human effort；doing or requiring physical work", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的；人工的, 手动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4506, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5134, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "manufacture", "id": "en-manufacture", "inflections": {"past": "manufactured", "past_participle": "manufactured", "plural": "manufactures", "present_participle": "manufacturing", "third_person_singular": "manufactures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə", "raw": ".mænju'fæktʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manufacture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "产品, 制造"}, {"en": "put together out of artificial or natural components or parts; He manufactured a popular cereal\"；produce naturally；create or produce in a mechanical way", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "制造, 假造；制造"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2016, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2251, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "manufacturer", "id": "en-manufacturer", "inflections": {"plural": "manufacturers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə", "raw": ".mænju'fæktʃәrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manufacturer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a business engaged in manufacturing some product；someone who manufactures something", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "制造业者, 厂商；制造人, 制造商, 制造厂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4595, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5114, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "manuscript", "id": "en-manuscript", "inflections": {"plural": "manuscripts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænjuskript", "raw": "'mænjuskript", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manuscript"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the form of a literary work submitted for publication；handwritten book or document", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手稿, 原稿, 底稿"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "手写的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10494, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5571, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "maple", "id": "en-maple", "inflections": {"plural": "maples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeipl", "raw": "'meipl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maple"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring；any of numerous trees or shrubs of the genus Acer bearing winged seeds in pairs; north temperate zone", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "枫, 枫木, 淡棕色；枫木"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7224, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6448, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "marathon", "id": "en-marathon", "inflections": {"plural": "marathons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmærəθən", "raw": "'mærәθәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marathon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any long and arduous undertaking；a footrace of 26 miles 385 yards；a battle in 490 BC in which the Athenians and their allies defeated the Persians", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "马拉松, 耐力的考验"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4199, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4819, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "marble", "id": "en-marble", "inflections": {"past": "marbled", "past_participle": "marbled", "plural": "marbles", "present_participle": "marbling", "third_person_singular": "marbles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːbl", "raw": "'mɑ:bl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material；a small ball of glass that is used in various games；a sculpture carved from marble", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大理石, 石弹, 雕刻品"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 有大理石花纹的"}, {"en": "paint or stain like marble", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2962, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3308, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "margin", "id": "en-margin", "inflections": {"plural": "margins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːdʒin", "raw": "'mɑ:dʒin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "margin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary；an amount beyond the minimum necessary；the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities；the blank space that surrounds the text on a page", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "页边的空白, 边缘, 界限, 余裕, 差数, 差额, 保证金"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "加边于, 加旁注于；页边距"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3361, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6094, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "marginal", "id": "en-marginal", "inflections": {"plural": "marginals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːdʒinəl", "raw": "'mɑ:dʒinәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marginal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "producing at a rate that barely covers production costs", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "边缘的, 最低限度的, 有旁注的；缘的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3580, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4916, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "marine", "id": "en-marine", "inflections": {"plural": "marines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈriːn", "raw": "mә'ri:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a member of the United States Marine Corps；a soldier who serves both on shipboard and on land", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "舰队, 水兵, 海景画"}, {"en": "of or relating to the sea；of or relating to military personnel who serve both on land and at sea (specifically the U.S. Marine Corps)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "海的, 海产的, 海底的, 船舶的, 海运的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7994, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9625, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "maritime", "id": "en-maritime", "inflections": {"plural": "maritimes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmæritaim", "raw": "'mæritaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maritime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bordering on or living or characteristic of those near the sea", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "海的, 海上的, 海事的, 沿海的, 海员的；海事的, 海上的, 海员的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1154, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1011, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "marriage", "id": "en-marriage", "inflections": {"plural": "marriages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmæridʒ", "raw": "'mæridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marriage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)；two people who are married to each other；the act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony；a close and intimate union", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "婚姻, 结婚, 婚礼, 合并；婚姻, 结婚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1742, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1610, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "married", "id": "en-married", "inflections": {"past": "married", "past_participle": "married"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "marry", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmærid", "raw": "'mærid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "married"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "joined in matrimony", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "已婚的, 婚姻的；结了婚的, 有配偶的, 夫妇的"}, {"en": "a person who is married", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7631, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Mars", "id": "en-mars", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "mar", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɑːz", "raw": "mɑ:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Mars"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small reddish planet that is the 4th from the sun and is periodically visible to the naked eye; minerals rich in iron cover its surface and are responsible for its characteristic color；(Roman mythology) Roman god of war and agriculture; father of Romulus and Remus; counterpart of Greek Ares", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "火星, 战神；铁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6540, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6794, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "marsh", "id": "en-marsh", "inflections": {"plural": "marshes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɑːʃ", "raw": "mɑ:ʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marsh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water；United States painter (1898-1954)；New Zealand writer of detective stories (1899-1982)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沼泽, 湿地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "沼泽的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8112, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10929, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "marshal", "id": "en-marshal", "inflections": {"past": "marshalled", "past_participle": "marshalled", "plural": "marshals", "present_participle": "marshalling", "third_person_singular": "marshals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːʃəl", "raw": "'mɑ:ʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marshal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a law officer having duties similar to those of a sheriff in carrying out the judgments of a court of law；(in some countries) a military officer of highest rank", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "元帅, 陆空军高级将官, 典礼官, 执法官"}, {"en": "place in proper rank；arrange in logical order", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "整理, 引领, 统率；排列, 各就各位"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8636, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8377, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "martyr", "id": "en-martyr", "inflections": {"past": "martyred", "past_participle": "martyred", "plural": "martyrs", "present_participle": "martyring", "third_person_singular": "martyrs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːtə", "raw": "'mɑ:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "martyr"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one who suffers for the sake of principle；one who voluntarily suffers death as the penalty for refusing to renounce their religion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "烈士, 受苦者, 受难者"}, {"en": "kill as a martyr；torture and torment like a martyr", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成为烈士, 使受苦"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11744, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7805, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "marvel", "id": "en-marvel", "inflections": {"past": "marvelled", "past_participle": "marvelled", "plural": "marvels", "present_participle": "marvelling", "third_person_singular": "marvels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːvl", "raw": "'mɑ:vl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marvel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奇异事物, 罕见例子"}, {"en": "express astonishment or surprise about something", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "惊异于；惊异"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3819, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 31078, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "marvellous", "id": "en-marvellous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːviləs", "raw": "'mɑ:vilәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marvellous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "奇异的, 神奇的, 奇迹般的, 惊人的, 不可思议的, 绝妙的, 妙极的"}, {"en": "s extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers；s being or having the character of a miracle；s too improbable to admit of belief", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7391, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14142, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Marxism", "id": "en-marxism", "inflections": {"plural": "marxisms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːksizm", "raw": "'mɑ:ksizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Marxism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and institutions are economically determined and that class struggle is needed to create historical change and that capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "马克思主义；马克思的, 马克思主义的; 马克思主义"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5201, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10077, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Marxist", "id": "en-marxist", "inflections": {"plural": "marxists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːksist", "raw": "'mɑ:ksist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Marxist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "following the ideas of Marx and Engels", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "马克思主义的"}, {"en": "an advocate of Marxism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "马克思主义者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7201, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7215, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "masculine", "id": "en-masculine", "inflections": {"plural": "masculines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmæskjulin", "raw": "'mæskjulin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "masculine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to males or to objects classified as male", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阳性, 男性"}, {"en": "of grammatical gender；associated with men and not with women；(music or poetry) ending on an accented beat or syllable", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "男性的, 阳性的, 有丈夫气的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10734, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11274, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "masculinity", "id": "en-masculinity", "inflections": {"plural": "masculinities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmæskjuˈliniti", "raw": ".mæskju'liniti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "masculinity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the trait of behaving in ways considered typical for men", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "男子气, 刚毅, 大丈夫气概；男子本性, 男性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4312, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2893, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mask", "id": "en-mask", "inflections": {"past": "masked", "past_participle": "masked", "plural": "masks", "present_participle": "masking", "third_person_singular": "masks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mæsk", "raw": "mæsk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mask"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a covering to disguise or conceal the face；activity that tries to conceal something；a protective covering worn over the face", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "面具, 假面具, 掩饰, 石膏面模"}, {"en": "put a mask on or cover with a mask", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "戴面具, 掩饰, 使模糊；化装, 戴面具, 掩饰, 参加化装舞会；屏蔽; 掩码"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1857, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1989, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mass", "id": "en-mass", "inflections": {"past": "massed", "past_participle": "massed", "plural": "masses", "present_participle": "massing", "third_person_singular": "masses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mæs", "raw": "mæs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mass"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field；an ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people)；(Roman Catholic Church and Protestant Churches) the celebration of the Eucharist；a body of matter without definite shape", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "块, 大多数, 质量, 大量, 群众, 弥撒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "群众的, 大规模的, 整个的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使集合, 集中；聚集"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7134, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6457, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "massacre", "id": "en-massacre", "inflections": {"past": "massacred", "past_participle": "massacred", "plural": "massacres", "present_participle": "massacring", "third_person_singular": "massacres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmæsəkə", "raw": "'mæsәkә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "massacre"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大屠杀"}, {"en": "kill a large number of people indiscriminately", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "大屠杀, 残杀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2037, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1996, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "massive", "id": "en-massive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmæsiv", "raw": "'mæsiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "massive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "imposing in size or bulk or solidity；being the same substance throughout；imposing in scale or scope or degree or power；consisting of great mass; containing a great quantity of matter", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "大而重的, 宽大的, 宏伟的；大块的, 整块的, 大量的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8028, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11745, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mast", "id": "en-mast", "inflections": {"past": "masted", "plural": "masts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɑːst", "raw": "mɑ:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a vertical spar for supporting sails；nuts of forest trees (as beechnuts and acorns) accumulated on the ground；nuts of forest trees used as feed for swine；any sturdy upright pole", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "桅, 桅杆, 杆"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装桅杆于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1224, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1883, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "master", "id": "en-master", "inflections": {"past": "mastered", "past_participle": "mastered", "plural": "masters", "present_participle": "mastering", "third_person_singular": "masters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːstəˌ ˈmæstə", "raw": "'mɑ:stә. 'mæstә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "master"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "directs the work of others；an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made；an officer who is licensed to command a merchant ship；someone who holds a master's degree from academic institution", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主人, 硕士, 大师, 母机"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "主人的, 主要的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "征服, 控制, 精通"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7693, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7685, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "masterpiece", "id": "en-masterpiece", "inflections": {"plural": "masterpieces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːstəpiːs", "raw": "'mɑ:stәpi:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "masterpiece"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman；an outstanding achievement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "杰作, 名著"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10149, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7593, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mastery", "id": "en-mastery", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːstəri", "raw": "'mɑ:stәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mastery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of mastering or subordinating someone", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "征服, 统治权, 优势, 精通, 掌握；统治权, 控制权, 征服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6419, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5639, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mat", "id": "en-mat", "inflections": {"past": "matted", "past_participle": "matted", "plural": "mats", "present_participle": "matting", "third_person_singular": "mats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mæt", "raw": "mæt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a thick flat pad used as a floor covering；mounting consisting of a border or background for a picture；sports equipment consisting of a piece of thick padding on the floor for gymnastic sports；a mass that is densely tangled or interwoven", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "垫, 丛, 衬边"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "粗糙的, 无光泽的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "纠缠在一起；铺席于...上, 使无光泽, 使缠结"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3060, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4061, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mate", "id": "en-mate", "inflections": {"past": "mated", "past_participle": "mated", "plural": "mates", "present_participle": "mating", "third_person_singular": "mates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "meit", "raw": "meit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the officer below the master on a commercial ship；the partner of an animal (especially a sexual partner)；one of a pair；South American holly; leaves used in making a drink like tea", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "配偶, 对手, 助手, (象棋)将死"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使配对, 使一致, 结伴, (象棋)将死；成配偶, 紧密配合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 499, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 641, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "material", "id": "en-material", "inflections": {"plural": "materials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈtiəriəl", "raw": "mә'tiәriәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "material"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object；information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form；things needed for doing or making something；a person judged suitable for admission or employment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "材料, 物资, 素材, 布料, 资料"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "物质的, 肉体的, 重要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12735, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12791, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "materialism", "id": "en-materialism", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈtiəriəlizm", "raw": "mә'tiәriәlizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "materialism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters；(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "唯物主义"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7122, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11382, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "maternity", "id": "en-maternity", "inflections": {"plural": "maternities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈtəːniti", "raw": "mә'tә:niti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maternity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "母性, 怀孕, 妇产科医院"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "产妇的"}, {"en": "n the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus；n the kinship relation between an offspring and the mother；n the quality of having or showing the tenderness and warmth and affection of or befitting a mother", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4809, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6512, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mathematical", "id": "en-mathematical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmæθəˈmætikl", "raw": ".mæθә'mætikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mathematical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics；beyond question；statistically possible though highly improbable；characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "数学的, 精确的；数学上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3593, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4257, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mathematics", "id": "en-mathematics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmæθəˈmætiks", "raw": ".mæθә'mætiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mathematics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "数学；数学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5774, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 38684, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "maths", "id": "en-maths", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mæθs", "raw": "mæθs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maths"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "数学"}, {"en": "n a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement；n a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16585, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15645, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "maturation", "id": "en-maturation", "inflections": {"plural": "maturations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmætʃuˈreiʃən", "raw": ".mætʃu'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maturation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "coming to full development; becoming mature", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "化脓, 成熟；成熟, 化脓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4122, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5133, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mature", "id": "en-mature", "inflections": {"comparative": "maturer", "past": "matured", "past_participle": "matured", "present_participle": "maturing", "third_person_singular": "matures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈtjuə", "raw": "mә'tjuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characteristic of maturity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "成熟的, 到期的, 充分考虑的"}, {"en": "develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation；develop and work out fully in one's mind；become due for repayment", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成熟；成熟, 到期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4325, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6413, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "maturity", "id": "en-maturity", "inflections": {"plural": "maturities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈtjuəriti", "raw": "mә'tjuәriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maturity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "state of being mature; full development；the date on which an obligation must be repaid", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "成熟, 完备, 到期；成熟, 成熟期, 发育期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2427, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3603, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "maximum", "id": "en-maximum", "inflections": {"plural": "maxima"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmæksimən", "raw": "'mæksimәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maximum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the largest possible quantity；the point on a curve where the tangent changes from positive on the left to negative on the right", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "极点, 最大量, 极大"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "最高的, 最大的, 最大极限的；最大值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3215, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2486, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mayor", "id": "en-mayor", "inflections": {"plural": "mayors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmєə", "raw": "'mєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mayor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the head of a city government", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "市长；市长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6474, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5581, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "meadow", "id": "en-meadow", "inflections": {"plural": "meadows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmedəu", "raw": "'medәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "meadow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "草地, 牧场"}, {"en": "n a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5632, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3769, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "meaningful", "id": "en-meaningful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːniŋful", "raw": "'mi:niŋful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "meaningful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having a meaning or purpose", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "意味深长的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1033, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "means", "id": "en-means", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "mean", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miːnz", "raw": "mi:nz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "means"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "how a result is obtained or an end is achieved；an instrumentality for accomplishing some end；considerable capital (wealth or income)", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "方法, 手段, 工具, 财产, 收入；方法, 手段, 工具; 意谓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4457, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4813, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "meantime", "id": "en-meantime", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːntaim", "raw": "'mi:ntaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "meantime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "间隔时间, 其时"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "其间"}, {"en": "n the time between one event, process, or period and another；r during the intervening time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1886, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1847, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "meanwhile", "id": "en-meanwhile", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːnhwail", "raw": "'mi:nhwail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "meanwhile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "其时, 其间"}, {"en": "at the same time but in another place；during the intervening time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "同时, 于此时"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12100, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11403, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "measurable", "id": "en-measurable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeʒərəbl", "raw": "'meʒәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "measurable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of being measured；of distinguished importance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可测量的, 不久的, 重要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 889, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 941, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "measure", "id": "en-measure", "inflections": {"past": "measured", "past_participle": "measured", "plural": "measures", "present_participle": "measuring", "third_person_singular": "measures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeʒə", "raw": "'meʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "measure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal；how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify；musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats；a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 测量, 量具, 程度, 范围, 限度, 分寸, 措施, 方法"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "测量, 测度, 估量, 权衡, 调节, 拿(自己或自己的力量等)作较量；度量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2667, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3227, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "measurement", "id": "en-measurement", "inflections": {"plural": "measurements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeʒədmənt", "raw": "'meʒәdmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "measurement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "尺寸, 度量, 度量单位；度量, 度量单位"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4979, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4260, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mechanic", "id": "en-mechanic", "inflections": {"plural": "mechanics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miˈkænik", "raw": "mi'kænik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mechanic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "机械工, 技工"}, {"en": "resembling the action of a machine", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "手工的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3521, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3729, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mechanical", "id": "en-mechanical", "inflections": {"plural": "mechanicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miˈkænikəl", "raw": "mi'kænikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mechanical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices；relating to or concerned with machinery or tools；relating to or governed by or in accordance with mechanics", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "机械的, 机械性的, 力学的；机械的, 力学的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11776, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13921, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mechanically", "id": "en-mechanically", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miˈkænikəli", "raw": "mi'kænikәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mechanically"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism；in a machinelike manner; without feeling", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "机械, 用机械, 机械学, 物理, 力学, 呆板, 无意识, 手工操作, 技工"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mechanics", "id": "en-mechanics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "mechanic", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miˈkæniks", "raw": "mi'kæniks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mechanics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "机械学, 结构, 力学；力学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1869, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2677, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mechanism", "id": "en-mechanism", "inflections": {"plural": "mechanisms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmekənizm", "raw": "'mekәnizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mechanism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction；the technical aspects of doing something；a natural object resembling a machine in structure or function；(philosophy) the philosophical theory that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "机械, 机构, 结构, 机理, 技巧；机理; 历程; 机构"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4212, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3451, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "medal", "id": "en-medal", "inflections": {"plural": "medals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmedl", "raw": "'medl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "medal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奖牌, 勋章"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "授勋予"}, {"en": "n an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 757, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "media", "id": "en-media", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːdiə", "raw": "'mi:diә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "media"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "媒体；媒质"}, {"en": "n a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information；n the surrounding environment；n an intervening substance through which signals can travel as a means for communication；n (bacteriology) a nutrient substance (solid or liquid) that is used to cultivate micro-organisms；n a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a painter；n (biology) a substance in which specimens are preserved or displayed；n an intervening substance through which something is achieved；n a state that is intermediate between extremes; a middle position；n someone who serves as an intermediary between the living and the dead；n (usually plural) transmissions that are disseminated widely to the public；n an occupation for which you are especially well suited", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6739, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7370, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mediate", "id": "en-mediate", "inflections": {"past": "mediated", "past_participle": "mediated", "present_participle": "mediating", "third_person_singular": "mediates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːdieit", "raw": "'mi:dieit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mediate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "acting through or dependent on an intervening agency", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "居间的, 间接的"}, {"en": "occupy an intermediate or middle position or form a connecting link or stage between two others", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "斡旋, 调停；处于中间, 调解"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1068, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 646, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "medical", "id": "en-medical", "inflections": {"plural": "medicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmedikl", "raw": "'medikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "medical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "医生, 体格检查"}, {"en": "relating to the study or practice of medicine；requiring or amenable to treatment by medicine especially as opposed to surgery", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "医学的, 内科的, 药的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3041, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5073, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "medieval", "id": "en-medieval", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmediˈiːvl", "raw": ".medi'i:vl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "medieval"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or belonging to the Middle Ages；as if belonging to the Middle Ages; old-fashioned and unenlightened", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "中古的, 中世纪的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15721, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 12380, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "meditate", "id": "en-meditate", "inflections": {"past": "meditated", "past_participle": "meditated", "plural": "meditates", "present_participle": "meditating", "third_person_singular": "meditates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmediteit", "raw": "'mediteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "meditate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "想, 考虑, 计划；沉思, 反省"}, {"en": "v reflect deeply on a subject；v think intently and at length, as for spiritual purposes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11647, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7623, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Mediterranean", "id": "en-mediterranean", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmeditəˈreiniən", "raw": ".meditә'reiniәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Mediterranean"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地中海, 地中海民族"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of or located near the Mediterranean Sea", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "地中海的, 地中海民族的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 951, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3241, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "medium", "id": "en-medium", "inflections": {"plural": "mediums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːdiəm", "raw": "'mi:diәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "medium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information；the surrounding environment；an intervening substance through which signals can travel as a means for communication；a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a painter", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "媒体, 方法, 媒介"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "半生熟的, 中间的；媒体, 中"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14439, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13596, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "melancholy", "id": "en-melancholy", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmelənkɒli", "raw": "'melәnkɒli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "melancholy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of thoughtful sadness；a constitutional tendency to be gloomy and depressed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "忧郁, 悲哀, 愁思"}, {"en": "characterized by or causing or expressing sadness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "忧郁的, 使人悲伤的, 愁思的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7282, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5565, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "melody", "id": "en-melody", "inflections": {"plural": "melodies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmelədi", "raw": "'melәdi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "melody"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the perception of pleasant arrangements of musical notes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "曲子, 美妙音乐, 曲调"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12740, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9886, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "melon", "id": "en-melon", "inflections": {"plural": "melons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmelən", "raw": "'melәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "melon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of numerous fruits of the gourd family having a hard rind and sweet juicy flesh；any of various fruit of cucurbitaceous vines including: muskmelons; watermelons; cantaloupes; cucumbers", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "瓜, 甜瓜, 红利, 赃物；三聚二氰亚胺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4531, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3460, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "melt", "id": "en-melt", "inflections": {"past": "melted", "past_participle": "melted", "present_participle": "melting", "third_person_singular": "melts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "melt", "raw": "melt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "melt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "熔化, 熔化物, 溶解"}, {"en": "reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating；lose its distinct outline or shape; blend gradually；become less intense and fade away gradually", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)熔化, (使)溶解, (使)消散, (使)变软"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1771, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3085, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "membership", "id": "en-membership", "inflections": {"plural": "memberships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmembəʃip", "raw": "'membәʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "membership"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the body of members of an organization or group；the state of being a member", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "会员的资格, 全体会员, 会员数目；会员资格, 成员资格, 会籍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3986, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4564, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "memorial", "id": "en-memorial", "inflections": {"plural": "memorials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miˈmɒːriəl", "raw": "mi'mɒ:riәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "memorial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a recognition of meritorious service；a written statement of facts submitted in conjunction with a petition to an authority；a structure erected to commemorate persons or events", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "纪念物, 请愿书"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "记念的, 记忆的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 979, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 891, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "memory", "id": "en-memory", "inflections": {"plural": "memories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeməri", "raw": "'memәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "memory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is remembered；the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered；the power of retaining and recalling past experience；an electronic memory device", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 纪念, 存储；内存；存储器, 内存, 查看内存实用程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7581, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9314, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "menace", "id": "en-menace", "inflections": {"past": "menaced", "past_participle": "menaced", "plural": "menaces", "present_participle": "menacing", "third_person_singular": "menaces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmenis", "raw": "'menis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "menace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is a source of danger；a threat or the act of threatening", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "威胁, 胁迫"}, {"en": "express a threat either by an utterance or a gesture；act in a threatening manner", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "威吓, 胁迫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1620, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1584, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mental", "id": "en-mental", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmentl", "raw": "'mentl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving the mind or an intellectual process；of or relating to the mind；of or relating to the chin- or liplike structure in insects and certain mollusks；affected by a disorder of the mind", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "心智的, 精神病的, 心理的, 颏的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "精神病患者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13861, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7045, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "merchandise", "id": "en-merchandise", "inflections": {"past": "merchandised", "present_participle": "merchandising"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːtʃəndaiz", "raw": "'mә:tʃәndaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "merchandise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "commodities offered for sale", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "商品, 货物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "交易, 买卖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2755, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4126, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "merchant", "id": "en-merchant", "inflections": {"plural": "merchants", "present_participle": "merchanting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːtʃənt", "raw": "'mә:tʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "merchant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a businessperson engaged in retail trade", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "商人, 店主"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "商业的, 商人的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19546, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17622, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "merciful", "id": "en-merciful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːsiful", "raw": "'mә:siful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "merciful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing or giving mercy；(used conventionally of royalty and high nobility) gracious", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "仁慈的, 慈悲的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7335, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6937, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mercury", "id": "en-mercury", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːkjuri", "raw": "'mә:kjuri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mercury"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures；(Roman mythology) messenger of Jupiter and god of commerce; counterpart of Greek Hermes；the smallest planet and the nearest to the sun；temperature measured by a mercury thermometer", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "水银, 汞, 使者；汞Hg"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4991, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5244, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mercy", "id": "en-mercy", "inflections": {"plural": "mercies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːsi", "raw": "'mә:si", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mercy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something for which to be thankful；alleviation of distress; showing great kindness toward the distressed", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "仁慈, 宽恕, 慈悲, 怜悯, 幸运；权宜处置权, 决定权, 宽恕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2440, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2925, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mere", "id": "en-mere", "inflections": {"plural": "meres", "superlative": "merest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miə", "raw": "miә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small pond of standing water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小湖, 池塘"}, {"en": "being nothing more than specified", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "仅仅的, 只不过的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1273, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1988, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "merely", "id": "en-merely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiəli", "raw": "'miәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "merely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "and nothing more", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "只"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4687, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5365, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "merge", "id": "en-merge", "inflections": {"past": "merged", "past_participle": "merged", "present_participle": "merging", "third_person_singular": "merges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məːdʒ", "raw": "mә:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "merge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使合并, 使消失, 吞没；合并, 渐渐消失；合并"}, {"en": "v become one；v mix together different elements；v join or combine", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3641, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4501, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "merit", "id": "en-merit", "inflections": {"past": "merited", "past_participle": "merited", "plural": "merits", "present_participle": "meriting", "third_person_singular": "merits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmerit", "raw": "'merit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "merit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any admirable quality or attribute", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "优点, 功绩, 价值, 功过, 真相"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "值得；应受"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7649, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7420, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "merry", "id": "en-merry", "inflections": {"comparative": "merrier", "superlative": "merriest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeri", "raw": "'meri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "merry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "快乐的, 愉快的, 嬉戏作乐的"}, {"en": "s full of or showing high-spirited merriment；s offering fun and gaiety；s quick and energetic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9966, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7709, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mesh", "id": "en-mesh", "inflections": {"past": "meshed", "past_participle": "meshed", "plural": "meshes", "present_participle": "meshing", "third_person_singular": "meshs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "meʃ", "raw": "meʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mesh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the number of openings per linear inch of a screen; measures size of particles；the act of interlocking or meshing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "网孔, 网丝, 网眼, 网状物, 圈套, 陷阱, 啮合"}, {"en": "work together in harmony", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以网捕捉, 啮合, 使缠住；落网, 相啮合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3437, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3381, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mess", "id": "en-mess", "inflections": {"past": "messed", "past_participle": "messed", "plural": "messes", "present_participle": "messing", "third_person_singular": "messes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mes", "raw": "mes", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of confusion and disorderliness；soft semiliquid food；a meal eaten in a mess hall by service personnel；a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "食堂, 伙食, 用膳, 一份食品, 混乱, 乱七八糟, 困境"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "将...弄糟, 妨碍, 使紊乱, 使就餐；陷入困境, 搞乱, 用膳"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1120, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 807, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "message", "id": "en-message", "inflections": {"past": "messaged", "past_participle": "messaged", "plural": "messages", "present_participle": "messaging", "third_person_singular": "messages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmesidʒ", "raw": "'mesidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "message"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled；what a communication that is about something is about", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "消息, 通讯, 讯息, 教训, 预言, 广告词"}, {"en": "send a message to；send as a message", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "通知；通报, 报告, 报信；报文; 消息; 信息"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6998, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6537, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "messenger", "id": "en-messenger", "inflections": {"plural": "messengers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmesindʒə", "raw": "'mesindʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "messenger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who carries a message", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "报信者, 使者；使者, 送信者, 通信员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10858, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10967, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "metabolic", "id": "en-metabolic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmetəˈbɒlik", "raw": ".metә'bɒlik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "metabolic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to metabolism；undergoing metamorphosis", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "变化的, 变形的, 新陈代谢的；[新陈]代谢的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1668, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1574, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "metal", "id": "en-metal", "inflections": {"past": "metaled", "past_participle": "metaled", "plural": "metals", "present_participle": "metaling", "third_person_singular": "metals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmetəl", "raw": "'metәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "metal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "金属, 金属制品, 合金, 本质, 质料"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "金属制的"}, {"en": "cover with metal", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以金属覆盖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9709, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8513, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "metallic", "id": "en-metallic", "inflections": {"plural": "metallics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miˈtælik", "raw": "mi'tælik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "metallic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "containing or made of or resembling or characteristic of a metal", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "金属的, 含金属的, 产生金属的；金属的"}, {"en": "a fabric made of a yarn that is partly or entirely of metal；a yarn made partly or entirely of metal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 26314, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 27077, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "metallurgy", "id": "en-metallurgy", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmetələːdʒi", "raw": "'metәlә:dʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "metallurgy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the science and technology of metals", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "冶金学, 冶金术；冶金"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 17676, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12025, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "meteorite", "id": "en-meteorite", "inflections": {"plural": "meteorites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːtiərait", "raw": "'mi:tiәrait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "meteorite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "stony or metallic object that is the remains of a meteoroid that has reached the earth's surface", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "陨星；陨石; 陨铁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 561, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 998, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "method", "id": "en-method", "inflections": {"plural": "methods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeθəd", "raw": "'meθәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "method"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "方法, 办法, 条理, 秩序；[方]法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2099, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "metre", "id": "en-metre", "inflections": {"plural": "metres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːtə", "raw": "'mi:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "metre"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "公尺, 格律, 韵律；米, 公尺"}, {"en": "n the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)；n (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse；n rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10828, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10163, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "metric", "id": "en-metric", "inflections": {"plural": "metrics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmetrik", "raw": "'metrik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "metric"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "based on the meter as a standard of measurement", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "公尺的, 公制的, 计量的；测量的, 米制的, 公制的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3962, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4293, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "metropolitan", "id": "en-metropolitan", "inflections": {"plural": "metropolitans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmetrəˈpɒlitn", "raw": ".metrә'pɒlitn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "metropolitan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in the Eastern Orthodox Church this title is given to a position between bishop and patriarch; equivalent to archbishop in western Christianity；a person who lives in a metropolis", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大都市居民, 都主教, 宗主国的公民"}, {"en": "relating to or characteristic of a metropolis", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "大都市的, 都主教区的, 宗主国的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7479, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 22510, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "microcomputer", "id": "en-microcomputer", "inflections": {"plural": "microcomputers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmaikrəuˈkɒmpjutə", "raw": ".maikrәu'kɒmpjutә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "microcomputer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "微电脑, 微机；微型计算机; 微计算机"}, {"en": "n a small digital computer based on a microprocessor and designed to be used by one person at a time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5672, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5577, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "microphone", "id": "en-microphone", "inflections": {"plural": "microphones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmaikrəfəun", "raw": "'maikrәfәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "microphone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "device for converting sound waves into electrical energy", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "扩音器, 麦克风；扩音器, 传声器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10933, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12718, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "microprocessor", "id": "en-microprocessor", "inflections": {"plural": "microprocessors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmaikrəuˈprəusesə", "raw": ".maikrәu'prәusesә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "microprocessor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "integrated circuit semiconductor chip that performs the bulk of the processing and controls the parts of a system", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "微处理器；微处理器; 微处理机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7274, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8309, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "microscope", "id": "en-microscope", "inflections": {"plural": "microscopes", "present_participle": "microscoping"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmaikrəuskəup", "raw": "'maikrәuskәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "microscope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "magnifier of the image of small objects", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "显微镜；显微镜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12134, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9581, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "microscopic", "id": "en-microscopic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "maikrəˈskɔpik", "raw": "maikrә'skɔpik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "microscopic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or used in microscopy；visible under a microscope; using a microscope；extremely precise with great attention to details；so small as to be invisible without a microscope", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "显微镜的, 用显微镜可见的, 微观的, (非正式)极微小的, 细微的；微观的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7268, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5846, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "microwave", "id": "en-microwave", "inflections": {"past": "microwaved", "past_participle": "microwaved", "plural": "microwaves", "present_participle": "microwaving", "third_person_singular": "microwaves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmaikrəuweiv", "raw": "'maikrәuweiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "microwave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a short electromagnetic wave (longer than infrared but shorter than radio waves); used for radar and microwave ovens and for transmitting telephone, facsimile, video and data；kitchen appliance that cooks food by passing an electromagnetic wave through it; heat results from the absorption of energy by the water molecules in the food", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "微波；微波"}, {"en": "cook or heat in a microwave oven", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7619, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9129, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "midday", "id": "en-midday", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiddei", "raw": "'middei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "midday"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "正午, 中午"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "正午的"}, {"en": "n the middle of the day", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3635, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3461, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "midnight", "id": "en-midnight", "inflections": {"plural": "midnights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmidnait", "raw": "'midnait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "midnight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "午夜, 子夜, 半夜"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "午夜的, 半夜的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6929, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4342, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "midst", "id": "en-midst", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "midst", "raw": "midst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "midst"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the location of something surrounded by other things", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "中间"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "在...中间"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5620, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5943, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mighty", "id": "en-mighty", "inflections": {"comparative": "mightier", "superlative": "mightiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmaiti", "raw": "'maiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mighty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有势力的人"}, {"en": "having or showing great strength or force or intensity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有势力的, 强大的, 有力的"}, {"en": "(Southern regional intensive) very; to a great degree", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "很, 极"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7371, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5190, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "migrant", "id": "en-migrant", "inflections": {"plural": "migrants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmaigrənt", "raw": "'maigrәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "migrant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "traveler who moves from one region or country to another", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "候鸟, 移居者；移居者"}, {"en": "habitually moving from place to place especially in search of seasonal work", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7939, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6504, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "migrate", "id": "en-migrate", "inflections": {"past": "migrated", "past_participle": "migrated", "present_participle": "migrating", "third_person_singular": "migrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmaigreit", "raw": "'maigreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "migrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "move from one country or region to another and settle there；move periodically or seasonally", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "移动, 移往, 随季节而移居；迁移程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3774, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3819, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mild", "id": "en-mild", "inflections": {"comparative": "milder", "plural": "milds", "superlative": "mildest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "maild", "raw": "maild", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mild"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的, 轻微的, (肥皂等)软性的；轻的, 缓和的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 772, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mile", "id": "en-mile", "inflections": {"plural": "miles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mail", "raw": "mail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters；a large distance；an ancient Roman unit of length equivalent to 1620 yards；a Swedish unit of length equivalent to 10 km", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "英里, 很大距离；英里, 哩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8006, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 7179, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "militant", "id": "en-militant", "inflections": {"plural": "militants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmilitənt", "raw": "'militәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "militant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "disposed to warfare or hard-line policies", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "好战的"}, {"en": "a militant reformer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 922, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 474, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "military", "id": "en-military", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmilitəri", "raw": "'militәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "military"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the military forces of a nation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "军队"}, {"en": "of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare；characteristic of or associated with soldiers or the military；associated with or performed by members of the armed services as contrasted with civilians", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "军事的, 军人的, 适于战争的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12053, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7173, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "milky", "id": "en-milky", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmilki", "raw": "'milki", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "milky"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "resembling milk in color not clear", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "乳状的, 乳白色的, 柔和的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2128, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4439, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mill", "id": "en-mill", "inflections": {"past": "milled", "past_participle": "milled", "plural": "mills", "present_participle": "milling", "third_person_singular": "mills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mil", "raw": "mil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "Scottish philosopher who expounded Bentham's utilitarianism; father of John Stuart Mill (1773-1836)；English philosopher and economist remembered for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism (1806-1873)；machinery that processes materials by grinding or crushing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "压榨机, 磨坊, 制造厂"}, {"en": "move about in a confused manner", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "碾磨, 磨细, 搅拌, 使乱转；乱转, 被碾磨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9848, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "millimetre", "id": "en-millimetre", "inflections": {"plural": "millimetres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmilimiːtə", "raw": "'milimi:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "millimetre"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "毫米；公厘"}, {"en": "n a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7695, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6769, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "millionaire", "id": "en-millionaire", "inflections": {"plural": "millionaires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmiljəˈnєə", "raw": ".miljә'nєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "millionaire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "百万富翁, 大富豪；大资本家, 巨富, 百万富翁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3339, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5693, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "miner", "id": "en-miner", "inflections": {"plural": "miners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmainə", "raw": "'mainә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "miner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "laborer who works in a mine", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "矿工, 开矿机, 坑道工兵；矿工"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8698, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8350, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mingle", "id": "en-mingle", "inflections": {"past": "mingled", "past_participle": "mingled", "present_participle": "mingling", "third_person_singular": "mingles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiŋgl", "raw": "'miŋgl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mingle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "get involved or mixed-up with", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)混合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6408, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6061, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "miniature", "id": "en-miniature", "inflections": {"plural": "miniatures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈminiətʃə", "raw": "'miniәtʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "miniature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "painting or drawing included in a book (especially in illuminated medieval manuscripts)；a copy that reproduces a person or thing in greatly reduced size", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缩图, 小画像"}, {"en": "being on a very small scale", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "小规模的, 纤小的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4547, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4313, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "minimal", "id": "en-minimal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈminiml", "raw": "'miniml", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "minimal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the least possible", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "最小的, 极微的, 最小限度的；最小的, 最低的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8977, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3941, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "minimize", "id": "en-minimize", "inflections": {"past": "minimized", "past_participle": "minimized", "present_participle": "minimizing", "third_person_singular": "minimizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈminimaiz", "raw": "'minimaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "minimize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make small or insignificant；cause to seem less serious; play down", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "将...减到最少；最小化；最小化；最小化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2715, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3633, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "minimum", "id": "en-minimum", "inflections": {"plural": "minima"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈminiməm", "raw": "'minimәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "minimum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最小的, 最低的"}, {"en": "the smallest possible quantity；the point on a curve where the tangent changes from negative on the left to positive on the right", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "最小值；最小值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 294, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1910, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "minister", "id": "en-minister", "inflections": {"past": "ministered", "past_participle": "ministered", "plural": "ministers", "present_participle": "ministering", "third_person_singular": "ministers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈministə", "raw": "'ministә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "minister"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person appointed to a high office in the government；a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador；the job of a head of a government department", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "部长, 牧师, 公使"}, {"en": "attend to the wants and needs of others", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "服侍, 救助, 主持宗教仪式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1717, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 4242, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ministry", "id": "en-ministry", "inflections": {"plural": "ministries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈministri", "raw": "'ministri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ministry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)；building where the business of a government department is transacted；a government department under the direction of a minister；the work of a minister of religion", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "部, 内阁, 服务；部"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1912, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2610, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "minor", "id": "en-minor", "inflections": {"plural": "minors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmainə", "raw": "'mainә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "minor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "未成年人, 副修科目"}, {"en": "of lesser importance or stature or rank；lesser in scope or effect；inferior in number or size or amount；of a scale or mode", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "较小的, 二流的, 未成年的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "副修；次要"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2106, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1633, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "minority", "id": "en-minority", "inflections": {"plural": "minorities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "maiˈnɒriti", "raw": "mai'nɒriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "minority"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part；being or relating to the smaller in number of two parts；any age prior to the legal age", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "少数, 未成年, 少数民族"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "少数的, 属于少数派的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8850, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8674, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mint", "id": "en-mint", "inflections": {"past": "minted", "past_participle": "minted", "plural": "mints", "present_participle": "minting", "third_person_singular": "mints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mint", "raw": "mint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any north temperate plant of the genus Mentha with aromatic leaves and small mauve flowers；any member of the mint family of plants；the leaves of a mint plant used fresh or candied；a candy that is flavored with a mint oil", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "薄荷, 造币厂, 巨额"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "铸造, 铸币, 制造"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4789, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8628, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "minus", "id": "en-minus", "inflections": {"plural": "minuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmainəs", "raw": "'mainәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "minus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "负号, 不足"}, {"en": "on the negative side or lower end of a scale；involving disadvantage or harm", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "减的, 负的, 阴性的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": "comp", "zh": "减, 缺；负差"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4110, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3279, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "miracle", "id": "en-miracle", "inflections": {"plural": "miracles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmirəkl", "raw": "'mirәkl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "miracle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any amazing or wonderful occurrence；a marvellous event manifesting a supernatural act of a divine agent", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奇迹, 奇事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2086, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1853, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mirror", "id": "en-mirror", "inflections": {"past": "mirrored", "past_participle": "mirrored", "plural": "mirrors", "present_participle": "mirroring", "third_person_singular": "mirrors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmirə", "raw": "'mirә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mirror"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "polished surface that forms images by reflecting light；a faithful depiction or reflection", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "镜子, 写真, 典范"}, {"en": "reflect as if in a mirror；reflect or resemble", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "反映, 映出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9589, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11810, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mischief", "id": "en-mischief", "inflections": {"plural": "mischiefs", "present_participle": "mischiefing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmistʃif", "raw": "'mistʃif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mischief"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reckless or malicious behavior that causes discomfort or annoyance in others", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "损害, 伤害, 灾祸, 恶作剧, 淘气；损害, 伤害, 危害"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 25280, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 27117, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "miser", "id": "en-miser", "inflections": {"plural": "misers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmaizə", "raw": "'maizә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "miser"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a stingy hoarder of money and possessions (often living miserably)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "守财奴, 吝啬鬼, (石油工程上用的)锥钻头"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5017, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5769, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "miserable", "id": "en-miserable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmizərəbl", "raw": "'mizәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "miserable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "very unhappy; full of misery；characterized by physical misery", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4674, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6088, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "misery", "id": "en-misery", "inflections": {"plural": "miseries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmizəri", "raw": "'mizәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "misery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune；a feeling of intense unhappiness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "痛苦, 悲惨, 不幸, 穷困"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8481, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10322, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "misfortune", "id": "en-misfortune", "inflections": {"plural": "misfortunes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "misˈfɒːtʃən", "raw": "mis'fɒ:tʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "misfortune"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event；an unfortunate state resulting from unfavorable outcomes", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "不幸, 灾祸, 坏运气；不幸事故, 不幸, 灾祸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8459, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8670, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mislead", "id": "en-mislead", "inflections": {"past": "misled", "past_participle": "misled", "present_participle": "misleading", "third_person_singular": "misleads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "misˈliːd", "raw": "mis'li:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mislead"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "误导"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3749, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2367, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "missile", "id": "en-missile", "inflections": {"plural": "missiles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmisail", "raw": "'misail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "missile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "发射物, 导弹, 飞弹, 火箭"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可发射的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4261, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3499, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "missing", "id": "en-missing", "inflections": {"present_participle": "missing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "miss", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmisiŋ", "raw": "'misiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "missing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not able to be found", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不见的, 缺少的；行踪不明的, 失踪的, 遗失的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2599, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1095, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mission", "id": "en-mission", "inflections": {"plural": "missions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiʃən", "raw": "'miʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mission"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work；an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters；a special assignment that is given to a person or group；the organized work of a religious missionary", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "任务, 代表团, 使命, 传教团"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "派遣, 向...传教"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6018, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4911, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "missionary", "id": "en-missionary", "inflections": {"plural": "missionaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiʃənəri", "raw": "'miʃәnәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "missionary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who attempts to convert others to a particular doctrine or program；someone sent on a mission--especially a religious or charitable mission to a foreign country", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "传教士, 负有任务者, 工作人员"}, {"en": "relating to or connected to a religious mission", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "传教的, 传教士的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4784, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5967, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mist", "id": "en-mist", "inflections": {"past": "misted", "past_participle": "misted", "plural": "mists", "present_participle": "misting", "third_person_singular": "mists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mist", "raw": "mist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a thin fog with condensation near the ground", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "雾, 迷蒙, 朦胧不清"}, {"en": "become covered with mist；spray finely or cover with mist", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使模糊, 使蒙上雾；变模糊, 下雾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8306, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14999, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Mister", "id": "en-mister", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmistə", "raw": "'mistә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Mister"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a form of address for a man", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "先生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4800, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7187, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mistress", "id": "en-mistress", "inflections": {"plural": "mistresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmistris", "raw": "'mistris", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mistress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man；a woman master who directs the work of others", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主妇, 女主人, 情妇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8418, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8287, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "misunderstand", "id": "en-misunderstand", "inflections": {"past": "misunderstood", "past_participle": "misunderstood", "present_participle": "misunderstanding", "third_person_singular": "misunderstands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmisʌndəˈstænd", "raw": ".misʌndә'stænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "misunderstand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "误解, 误会"}, {"en": "v interpret in the wrong way", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 35425, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16533, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mitten", "id": "en-mitten", "inflections": {"past": "mittened", "plural": "mittens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmitn", "raw": "'mitn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mitten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "glove that encases the thumb separately and the other four fingers together", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "连指手套, 拳击手套"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12301, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8987, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mixer", "id": "en-mixer", "inflections": {"plural": "mixers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiksə", "raw": "'miksә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mixer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "club soda or fruit juice used to mix with alcohol；electronic equipment that mixes two or more input signals to give a single output signal；a kitchen utensil that is used for mixing foods", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "混合者, 混合器, 搅拌机, 搅拌器, 混频器, (非正式)交际家, 与人相处的人；混频器, 音装置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2426, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2413, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mixture", "id": "en-mixture", "inflections": {"plural": "mixtures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmikstʃə", "raw": "'mikstʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mixture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "混合, 混淆, 混合物；混合物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6537, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7649, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "moan", "id": "en-moan", "inflections": {"past": "moaned", "past_participle": "moaned", "plural": "moans", "present_participle": "moaning", "third_person_singular": "moans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məun", "raw": "mәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "呻吟, 悲叹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "呻吟, 抱怨, 悲叹；呻吟着说"}, {"en": "n an utterance expressing pain or disapproval；v indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6467, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5707, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mob", "id": "en-mob", "inflections": {"past": "mobbed", "past_participle": "mobbed", "plural": "mobs", "present_participle": "mobbing", "third_person_singular": "mobs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɒb", "raw": "mɒb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mob"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a disorderly crowd of people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "暴民, 民众, 暴徒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "大举包围, 蜂拥进入, 围攻；聚众生事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4468, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4686, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mobile", "id": "en-mobile", "inflections": {"plural": "mobiles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməubil", "raw": "'mәubil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mobile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "migratory", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "移动的, 易变的, 机动的"}, {"en": "a river in southwestern Alabama; flows into Mobile Bay；a port in southwestern Alabama on Mobile Bay；sculpture suspended in midair whose delicately balanced parts can be set in motion by air currents", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "活动物体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4407, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5701, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mobility", "id": "en-mobility", "inflections": {"plural": "mobilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məuˈbiliti", "raw": "mәu'biliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mobility"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of moving freely", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "可动性, 流动性, 机动性；迁移率"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12647, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6235, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mobilize", "id": "en-mobilize", "inflections": {"past": "mobilized", "past_participle": "mobilized", "present_participle": "mobilizing", "third_person_singular": "mobilizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməubilaiz", "raw": "'mәubilaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mobilize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make ready for action or use；get ready for war；cause to move around", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "动员, 调动, 使流通；动员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8031, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7541, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mock", "id": "en-mock", "inflections": {"past": "mocked", "past_participle": "mocked", "plural": "mocks", "present_participle": "mocking", "third_person_singular": "mocks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɒk", "raw": "mɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of mocking or ridiculing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "嘲笑, 戏弄, 模仿"}, {"en": "constituting a copy or imitation of something", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "假的, 伪造的, 模拟的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "虚伪地"}, {"en": "treat with contempt；imitate with mockery and derision", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "嘲弄, 模仿, 使失望, 欺骗, 挫败；嘲弄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2219, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2793, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mode", "id": "en-mode", "inflections": {"plural": "modes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məud", "raw": "mәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mode"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular functioning condition or arrangement；any of various fixed orders of the various diatonic notes within an octave；the most frequent value of a random variable", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "模态, 调式, 样式, 文体, 状态, 方式, 风尚；方式; DOS外部命令:设定各种设备命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4567, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3264, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "moderate", "id": "en-moderate", "inflections": {"past": "moderated", "past_participle": "moderated", "plural": "moderates", "present_participle": "moderating", "third_person_singular": "moderates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒdərət", "raw": "'mɒdәrәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moderate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme；not extreme", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "适度的, 稳健的, 中等的, 节制的"}, {"en": "preside over；make less fast or intense", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "节制, 减轻, 使缓和；变缓和, 主持会议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9744, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8132, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "moderately", "id": "en-moderately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒdərətli", "raw": "'mɒdәrәtli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moderately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with moderation; in a moderate manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "适当地, 适度地, 中庸地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3176, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3101, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "modest", "id": "en-modest", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒdist", "raw": "'mɒdist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "modest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself；not large but sufficient in size or amount；free from pomp or affectation；not offensive to sexual mores in conduct or appearance", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "谦逊的, 羞怯的, 端庄的, 适度的；适当的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11417, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11845, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "modesty", "id": "en-modesty", "inflections": {"plural": "modesties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒdisti", "raw": "'mɒdisti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "modesty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "freedom from vanity or conceit；formality and propriety of manner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "谦逊, 质朴, 羞怯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3751, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5523, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "modification", "id": "en-modification", "inflections": {"plural": "modifications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmɒdifiˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".mɒdifi'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "modification"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "slightly modified copy; not an exact copy；the grammatical relation that exists when a word qualifies the meaning of the phrase", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "修正, 修饰, 修改；修饰; 修改"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3239, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3685, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "modify", "id": "en-modify", "inflections": {"past": "modified", "past_participle": "modified", "present_participle": "modifying", "third_person_singular": "modifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒdifai", "raw": "'mɒdifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "modify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make less severe or harsh or extreme；add a modifier to a constituent", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "修正, 变更, 修饰, 缓和, 减轻；被修改；修改"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15884, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16415, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "modulate", "id": "en-modulate", "inflections": {"past": "modulated", "past_participle": "modulated", "plural": "modulates", "present_participle": "modulating", "third_person_singular": "modulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒdjuleit", "raw": "'mɒdjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "modulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "change the key of, in music；adjust the pitch, tone, or volume of；vary the frequency, amplitude, phase, or other characteristic of (electromagnetic waves)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "调整, 使转调, 控制；转调, 调制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1606, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6287, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "module", "id": "en-module", "inflections": {"plural": "modules"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒdjuːl", "raw": "'mɒdju:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "module"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "detachable compartment of a spacecraft；computer circuit consisting of an assembly of electronic components (as of computer hardware)；a self-contained component (unit or item) that is used in combination with other components", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "组件, 模数；模块"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7866, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6541, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "moist", "id": "en-moist", "inflections": {"comparative": "moister"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɒist", "raw": "mɒist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "潮湿的, 多雨的, 感伤的, 含泪的；湿的"}, {"en": "s slightly wet", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7063, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5447, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "moisture", "id": "en-moisture", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒistʃə", "raw": "'mɒistʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moisture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "wetness caused by water", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "湿气, 水分, 降雨；含水量; 含湿量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4902, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6323, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "molecular", "id": "en-molecular", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈlekjulə", "raw": "mә'lekjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "molecular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or produced by or consisting of molecules；relating to simple or elementary organization", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "分子的, 由分子组成的；分子的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3266, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4785, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "molecule", "id": "en-molecule", "inflections": {"plural": "molecules"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒlikjuːl", "raw": "'mɒlikju:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "molecule"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "分子, 些微；分子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11937, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12036, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "momentary", "id": "en-momentary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməuməntəri", "raw": "'mәumәntәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "momentary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "瞬间的, 刹那间的"}, {"en": "s lasting for a markedly brief time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5641, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4335, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "momentum", "id": "en-momentum", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məuˈmentəm", "raw": "mәu'mentәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "momentum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an impelling force or strength；the product of a body's mass and its velocity", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "动力, 动量；动量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5743, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8640, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "monarch", "id": "en-monarch", "inflections": {"plural": "monarchs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒnək", "raw": "'mɒnәk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "monarch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large migratory American butterfly having deep orange wings with black and white markings; the larvae feed on milkweed", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "帝王, 统治者, 元首；单原型(植)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2863, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5077, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "monetary", "id": "en-monetary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌnitəri", "raw": "'mʌnitәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "monetary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or involving money", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "货币的, 金钱的；货币的, 金融的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2431, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2349, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "monitor", "id": "en-monitor", "inflections": {"past": "monitored", "past_participle": "monitored", "plural": "monitors", "present_participle": "monitoring", "third_person_singular": "monitors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒnitə", "raw": "'mɒnitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "monitor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an ironclad vessel built by Federal forces to do battle with the Merrimac；display produced by a device that takes signals and displays them on a television screen or a computer monitor；electronic equipment that is used to check the quality or content of electronic transmissions；a piece of electronic equipment that keeps track of the operation of a system continuously and warns of trouble", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "监督器, 级长, 监听员, 班长, 监视器, 告诫物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "监视, 监听, 监督；监视器, 监视程序; 监视"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4817, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5856, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "monk", "id": "en-monk", "inflections": {"plural": "monks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mʌŋk", "raw": "mʌŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "monk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work；United States jazz pianist who was one of the founders of the bebop style (1917-1982)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "修道士, 僧侣, 和尚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3446, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5686, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "monopoly", "id": "en-monopoly", "inflections": {"plural": "monopolies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈnɒpəli", "raw": "mә'nɒpәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "monopoly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(economics) a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller；exclusive control or possession of something；a board game in which players try to gain a monopoly on real estate as pieces advance around the board according to the throw of a die", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "垄断, 专卖权, 独占事业；垄断, 专利品, 垄断(权)独占"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3985, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3565, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "monster", "id": "en-monster", "inflections": {"plural": "monsters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒnstə", "raw": "'mɒnstә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "monster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts；a cruel wicked and inhuman person；(medicine) a grossly malformed and usually nonviable fetus", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "怪物, 恶人, 巨物；畸胎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11642, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10332, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "monstrous", "id": "en-monstrous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒnstrəs", "raw": "'mɒnstrәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "monstrous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "abnormally large", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "巨大的, 畸形的, 怪异的；巨大的, 异形的, 畸形的:荒诞的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4736, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4066, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "monument", "id": "en-monument", "inflections": {"plural": "monuments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒnjumənt", "raw": "'mɒnjumәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "monument"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an important site that is marked and preserved as public property", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "纪念碑, 纪念物, 石碑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2324, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2344, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mood", "id": "en-mood", "inflections": {"plural": "moods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "muːd", "raw": "mu:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mood"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "心情, 气氛, 生气, 基调；心境"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4388, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 17855, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "moor", "id": "en-moor", "inflections": {"past": "moored", "past_participle": "moored", "plural": "moors", "present_participle": "mooring", "third_person_singular": "moors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "muə", "raw": "muә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the Muslim people of north Africa; of mixed Arab and Berber descent; converted to Islam in the 8th century; conqueror of Spain in the 8th century；open land usually with peaty soil covered with heather and bracken and moss", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "荒野；旷野；Moor: 摩尔人."}, {"en": "secure in or as if in a berth or dock；come into or dock at a wharf", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "系住；停泊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11184, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12312, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mop", "id": "en-mop", "inflections": {"past": "mopped", "past_participle": "mopped", "plural": "mops", "present_participle": "mopping", "third_person_singular": "mops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɒp", "raw": "mɒp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拖把, 鬼脸"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用拖把洗擦, 擦, 拭；做鬼脸；维护操作协议"}, {"en": "n cleaning implement consisting of absorbent material fastened to a handle; for cleaning floors；v to wash or wipe with or as if with a mop；v make a sad face and thrust out one's lower lip", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1787, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1459, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "moral", "id": "en-moral", "inflections": {"plural": "morals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒrəl", "raw": "'mɒrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moral"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the significance of a story or event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "道德, 品行, 寓意"}, {"en": "concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles；psychological rather than physical or tangible in effect", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "道德的, 品性端正的, 精神上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4740, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5115, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "morality", "id": "en-morality", "inflections": {"plural": "moralities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈræliti", "raw": "mә'ræliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "morality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "道德, 教训, 品行；道德, 道义"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2111, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2282, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "moreover", "id": "en-moreover", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɒːˈəuvə", "raw": "mɒ:'әuvә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moreover"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "而且, 此外"}, {"en": "r in addition; furthermore, their quality is improving\"; moreover, mice nested there\"", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9725, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9517, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mortal", "id": "en-mortal", "inflections": {"plural": "mortals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒːtəl", "raw": "'mɒ:tәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mortal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "生物, 人类"}, {"en": "subject to death；unrelenting and deadly", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不免一死的, 人类的, 临终的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2483, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3215, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mortgage", "id": "en-mortgage", "inflections": {"past": "mortgaged", "past_participle": "mortgaged", "plural": "mortgages", "present_participle": "mortgaging", "third_person_singular": "mortgages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒːgidʒ", "raw": "'mɒ:gidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mortgage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a conditional conveyance of property as security for the repayment of a loan", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "抵押, 约束性义务, 抵押借款"}, {"en": "put up as security or collateral", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "抵押, 以...作担保, 把...许给"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9364, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18804, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Moslem", "id": "en-moslem", "inflections": {"plural": "moslems"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒzləm", "raw": "'mɒzlәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Moslem"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "穆斯林"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "穆斯林的, 伊斯兰教的"}, {"en": "n a believer in or follower of Islam；a of or relating to or supporting Islamism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10417, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5801, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mosque", "id": "en-mosque", "inflections": {"plural": "mosques"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɒsk", "raw": "mɒsk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mosque"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "清真寺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12347, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5667, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mosquito", "id": "en-mosquito", "inflections": {"plural": "mosquitos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈskiːtəu", "raw": "mә'ski:tәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mosquito"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "蚊子；蚊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8864, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8708, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "moss", "id": "en-moss", "inflections": {"plural": "mosses", "third_person_singular": "mosses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɒs", "raw": "mɒs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moss"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "苔藓, 泥沼"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使长满苔藓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2234, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1324, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mostly", "id": "en-mostly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməustli", "raw": "'mәustli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mostly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "econ", "zh": "大概, 大部分, 主要；大部份"}, {"en": "r in large part; mainly or chiefly；r usually; as a rule", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16260, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5251, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "motel", "id": "en-motel", "inflections": {"plural": "motels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məuˈtel", "raw": "mәu'tel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "motel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a motor hotel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "汽车旅馆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1767, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1822, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "motion", "id": "en-motion", "inflections": {"past": "motioned", "past_participle": "motioned", "plural": "motions", "present_participle": "motioning", "third_person_singular": "motions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməuʃən", "raw": "'mәuʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "motion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a change of position that does not entail a change of location；a state of change；a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote；the act of changing location from one place to another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "移动, 手势, 动作, 意向, 请求, 提议"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "打手势"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5069, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3534, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "motivate", "id": "en-motivate", "inflections": {"past": "motivated", "past_participle": "motivated", "present_participle": "motivating", "third_person_singular": "motivates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməutiveit", "raw": "'mәutiveit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "motivate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give an incentive for action", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "给与动机, 刺激, 提高...的学习欲望, 促动；促动, 激发, 激励"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3406, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3578, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "motive", "id": "en-motive", "inflections": {"plural": "motives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməutiv", "raw": "'mәutiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "motive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "动机, 目的, 主题, 基调"}, {"en": "causing or able to cause motion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "运动的, 成为动机的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1895, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3138, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "motor", "id": "en-motor", "inflections": {"past": "motored", "past_participle": "motored", "plural": "motors", "present_participle": "motoring", "third_person_singular": "motors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməutə", "raw": "'mәutә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "motor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion；a nonspecific agent that imparts motion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "马达, 发动机, 原动力, 汽车"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "马达的, 发动机的, 汽车的, 发动的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "推动, 以汽车载运；乘汽车, 驾车"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4559, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 30553, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "motorway", "id": "en-motorway", "inflections": {"plural": "motorways"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməutəwei", "raw": "'mәutәwei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "motorway"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "高速公路"}, {"en": "n a broad highway designed for high-speed traffic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5627, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 24169, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mould", "id": "en-mould", "inflections": {"past": "moulded", "past_participle": "moulded", "plural": "moulds", "present_participle": "moulding", "third_person_singular": "moulds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məuld", "raw": "mәuld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mould"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "模子, 模制品, 松软沃土, 霉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "形成, 浇铸, 用泥土覆盖；发霉"}, {"en": "n loose soil rich in organic matter；n the distinctive form in which a thing is made；n the process of becoming mildewed；n a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter；n a dish or dessert that is formed in or on a mold；n a distinctive nature, character, or type；n sculpture produced by molding；n container into which liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardens；v form in clay, wax, etc；v form by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold；v make something, usually for a specific function", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2596, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2987, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mount", "id": "en-mount", "inflections": {"past": "mounted", "past_participle": "mounted", "plural": "mounts", "present_participle": "mounting", "third_person_singular": "mounts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "maunt", "raw": "maunt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mount"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mounting consisting of a piece of metal (as in a ring or other jewelry) that holds a gem in place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "乘骑用马, 框, 衬纸, 山"}, {"en": "attach to a support；fix onto a backing, setting, or support；put up or launch", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "乘马, 爬上, 增长；爬上, 使上马, 装上, 装裱, 安放, 制作...的标本, 设置, 上演；安装"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14181, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12342, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mountainous", "id": "en-mountainous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmauntinəs", "raw": "'mauntinәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mountainous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "like a mountain in size and impressiveness；containing many mountains", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "多山的, 如山的, 巨大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9545, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6768, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mourn", "id": "en-mourn", "inflections": {"past": "mourned", "past_participle": "mourned", "present_participle": "mourning", "third_person_singular": "mourns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɒːn", "raw": "mɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mourn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "feel sadness；observe the customs of mourning after the death of a loved one", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "哀悼, 忧伤, 服丧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2845, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3305, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mouse", "id": "en-mouse", "inflections": {"past": "moused", "past_participle": "moused", "plural": "mice", "present_participle": "mousing", "third_person_singular": "mouses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "maus", "raw": "maus", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mouse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails；person who is quiet or timid；a hand-operated electronic device that controls the coordinates of a cursor on your computer screen as you move it around on a pad; on the bottom of the device is a ball that rolls on the surface of the pad", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "老鼠, 胆小羞怯的人, 鼠标"}, {"en": "manipulate the mouse of a computer", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "捕鼠, 窥探；探出；鼠标"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9085, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13176, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mouthful", "id": "en-mouthful", "inflections": {"plural": "mouthfuls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmauθful", "raw": "'mauθful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mouthful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quantity that can be held in the mouth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一口, 满口"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 564, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 707, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "movement", "id": "en-movement", "inflections": {"plural": "movements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmuːvmənt", "raw": "'mu:vmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "movement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something；a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals；a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata；the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "运动, 动作, 运转, 移动, 倾向, 变化, 活动, 乐章；运动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3520, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3610, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mud", "id": "en-mud", "inflections": {"past": "mudded", "past_participle": "mudded", "plural": "muds", "present_participle": "mudding", "third_person_singular": "muds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mʌd", "raw": "mʌd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mud"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "water soaked soil; soft wet earth；slanderous remarks or charges", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "泥, 诽谤"}, {"en": "plaster with mud", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄脏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7679, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6484, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "muddy", "id": "en-muddy", "inflections": {"comparative": "muddier", "past": "muddied", "past_participle": "muddied", "plural": "muddies", "present_participle": "muddying", "superlative": "muddiest", "third_person_singular": "muddies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌdi", "raw": "'mʌdi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "muddy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "泥泞的, 浑浊的, 模糊的"}, {"en": "dirty with mud；cause to become muddy；make turbid", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使污浊, 使沾上泥污"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5770, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6098, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mug", "id": "en-mug", "inflections": {"past": "mugged", "past_participle": "mugged", "plural": "mugs", "present_participle": "mugging", "third_person_singular": "mugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mʌg", "raw": "mʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quantity that can be held in a mug；with handle and usually cylindrical", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有柄大杯, 脸, 苦读者"}, {"en": "rob at gunpoint or with the threat of violence", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...拍照, 攻击, 苦读；拼命用功"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3293, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1948, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "multiple", "id": "en-multiple", "inflections": {"plural": "multiples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌltipl", "raw": "'mʌltipl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "multiple"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the product of a quantity by an integer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "倍数, 并联"}, {"en": "having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "多样的, 许多的, 多功能的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12748, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16434, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "multiplication", "id": "en-multiplication", "inflections": {"plural": "multiplications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmʌltipliˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".mʌltipli'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "multiplication"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a multiplicative increase；an arithmetic operation that is the inverse of division; the product of two numbers is computed", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "乘法, 增加, 乘法运算；增殖; 倍增"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5028, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6148, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "multiply", "id": "en-multiply", "inflections": {"past": "multiplied", "past_participle": "multiplied", "present_participle": "multiplying", "third_person_singular": "multiplies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌltiplai", "raw": "'mʌltiplai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "multiply"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "combine by multiplication；combine or increase by multiplication", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "繁殖, 乘, 增加；乘"}, {"en": "in several ways; in a multiple manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8452, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8435, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "multitude", "id": "en-multitude", "inflections": {"plural": "multitudes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌltitjuːd", "raw": "'mʌltitju:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "multitude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large gathering of people；the common people generally", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "多数, 群众"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6167, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4666, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "municipal", "id": "en-municipal", "inflections": {"plural": "municipals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mjuːˈnisipl", "raw": "mju:'nisipl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "municipal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality；of or relating to the government of a municipality", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "市政的, 自治区的, 内政的；市政的, 市的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1560, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1381, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "murder", "id": "en-murder", "inflections": {"past": "murdered", "past_participle": "murdered", "plural": "murders", "present_participle": "murdering", "third_person_singular": "murders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːdə", "raw": "'mә:dә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "murder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "谋杀"}, {"en": "kill intentionally and with premeditation", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "谋杀, 损毁, 破坏；犯杀人罪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5115, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5423, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "murderer", "id": "en-murderer", "inflections": {"plural": "murderers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːdərə", "raw": "'mә:dәrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "murderer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "凶手, 杀人者, 谋害者；谋杀犯, 凶手"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3363, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6039, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "murmur", "id": "en-murmur", "inflections": {"past": "murmured", "past_participle": "murmured", "plural": "murmurs", "present_participle": "murmuring", "third_person_singular": "murmurs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːmə", "raw": "'mә:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "murmur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "低语, 低声的怨言"}, {"en": "speak softly or indistinctly；make complaining remarks or noises under one's breath", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "低语, 低声而言；低声说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2314, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1713, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "muscle", "id": "en-muscle", "inflections": {"past": "muscled", "past_participle": "muscled", "plural": "muscles", "present_participle": "muscling", "third_person_singular": "muscles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌsl", "raw": "'mʌsl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "muscle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the contractile organs of the body；animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells；authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "肌肉, 臂力；肌"}, {"en": "make one's way by force", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7814, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6864, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "muscular", "id": "en-muscular", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌskjulə", "raw": "'mʌskjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "muscular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or consisting of muscle；having or suggesting great physical power or force", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "强壮的, 肌肉发达的, 有力的；肌的; 肌肉发达的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9108, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8874, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "muse", "id": "en-muse", "inflections": {"past": "mused", "past_participle": "mused", "plural": "muses", "present_participle": "musing", "third_person_singular": "muses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mjuːz", "raw": "mju:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "muse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science；the source of an artist's inspiration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沉思, 冥想"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "沉思, 冥想, 若有所思地凝望或说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1209, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1723, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "museum", "id": "en-museum", "inflections": {"plural": "museums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mjuːˈziəm", "raw": "mju:'ziәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "museum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "博物馆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6009, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4256, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mushroom", "id": "en-mushroom", "inflections": {"past": "mushroomed", "past_participle": "mushroomed", "plural": "mushrooms", "present_participle": "mushrooming", "third_person_singular": "mushrooms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌʃrum", "raw": "'mʌʃrum", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mushroom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)；mushrooms and related fleshy fungi (including toadstools, puffballs, morels, coral fungi, etc.)；any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium；a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蘑菇形物, 蘑菇, 暴发户"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "迅速生长, 迅速增加, 采蘑菇"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "蘑菇形的, 迅速生长的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2771, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2097, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "musical", "id": "en-musical", "inflections": {"plural": "musicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmjuːzikl", "raw": "'mju:zikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "musical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a play or film whose action and dialogue is interspersed with singing and dancing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "音乐片, 音乐舞台剧"}, {"en": "characterized by or capable of producing music；talented in or devoted to music；characteristic of or resembling or accompanied by music", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "音乐的, 声音美妙的, 喜爱音乐的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3697, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2936, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "musician", "id": "en-musician", "inflections": {"plural": "musicians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mjuːˈziʃən", "raw": "mju:'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "musician"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)；artist who composes or conducts music as a profession", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "音乐家, 乐师, 作曲家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8963, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6095, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mustard", "id": "en-mustard", "inflections": {"past_participle": "mustarded", "plural": "mustards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌstəd", "raw": "'mʌstәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mustard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of several cruciferous plants of the genus Brassica；pungent powder or paste prepared from ground mustard seeds；leaves eaten as cooked greens", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "芥末, 芥菜, 强烈的兴趣；芥子; 芥属植物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14663, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10937, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mute", "id": "en-mute", "inflections": {"past": "muted", "past_participle": "muted", "plural": "mutes", "present_participle": "muting", "third_person_singular": "mutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mjuːt", "raw": "mju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a deaf person who is unable to speak；a device used to soften the tone of a musical instrument", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "哑子, 哑音字母, 弱音器"}, {"en": "expressed without speech", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "哑的, 无声的, 沉默的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "减弱...的声音；排泄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3481, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4837, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mutter", "id": "en-mutter", "inflections": {"past": "muttered", "past_participle": "muttered", "plural": "mutters", "present_participle": "muttering", "third_person_singular": "mutters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌtə", "raw": "'mʌtә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mutter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喃喃低语"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "喃喃自语, 作低沉声；出怨言, 抱怨地说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15305, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 22179, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mutton", "id": "en-mutton", "inflections": {"plural": "muttons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌtn", "raw": "'mʌtn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mutton"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "羊肉"}, {"en": "n meat from a mature domestic sheep", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3301, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2799, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mutual", "id": "en-mutual", "inflections": {"plural": "mutuals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmjuːtʃuəl", "raw": "'mju:tʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mutual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "相互的, 共有的；相互的"}, {"en": "s common to or shared by two or more parties；a concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4760, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4093, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mysterious", "id": "en-mysterious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "misˈtiəriəs", "raw": "mis'tiәriәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mysterious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "神秘的, 难解的, 不可思议的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2813, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2332, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mystery", "id": "en-mystery", "inflections": {"plural": "mysteries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmistəri", "raw": "'mistәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mystery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained；a story about a crime (usually murder) presented as a novel or play or movie", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "秘密, 神秘, 奥秘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3413, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3076, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "myth", "id": "en-myth", "inflections": {"plural": "myths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miθ", "raw": "miθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "myth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a traditional story accepted as history; serves to explain the world view of a people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "神话, 虚构的事, 虚构的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3556, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3556, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nail", "id": "en-nail", "inflections": {"past": "nailed", "past_participle": "nailed", "plural": "nails", "present_participle": "nailing", "third_person_singular": "nails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "neil", "raw": "neil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits；a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener；a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钉子, 指甲"}, {"en": "attach something somewhere by means of nails", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用钉钉牢, 使固定, 截住, 揭露"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6356, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6114, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "naive", "id": "en-naive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nɑːˈiːv", "raw": "nɑ:'i:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "naive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience；inexperienced", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "天真的, 纯真的, 幼稚的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3507, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3185, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "naked", "id": "en-naked", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneikid", "raw": "'neikid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "naked"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having no protecting or concealing cover；(of the eye or ear e.g.) without the aid of an optical or acoustical device or instrument；devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment; bare and pure；lacking any cover", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的；裸露的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3346, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5524, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "namely", "id": "en-namely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneimli", "raw": "'neimli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "namely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "as follows", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "即, 就是, 换句话说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15002, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7438, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nap", "id": "en-nap", "inflections": {"past": "napped", "past_participle": "napped", "plural": "naps", "present_participle": "napping", "third_person_singular": "naps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "næp", "raw": "næp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a soft or fuzzy surface texture；sleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小睡, 稍睡, 细毛, 孤注一掷"}, {"en": "take a siesta", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "小睡, 疏忽；使拉毛, 打盹度过, 预测...为获胜马"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12892, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7155, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "napkin", "id": "en-napkin", "inflections": {"plural": "napkins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnæpkin", "raw": "'næpkin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "napkin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small piece of table linen that is used to wipe the mouth and to cover the lap in order to protect clothing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "餐巾, 餐巾纸, 尿布"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 21510, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10868, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "narration", "id": "en-narration", "inflections": {"plural": "narrations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nəˈreiʃən", "raw": "nә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "narration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events；(rhetoric) the second section of an oration in which the facts are set forth", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "叙述, 故事, 叙述文；陈诉, 原告陈述者事实"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5167, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3097, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "narrative", "id": "en-narrative", "inflections": {"plural": "narratives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnærətiv", "raw": "'nærәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "narrative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叙述, 故事"}, {"en": "consisting of or characterized by the telling of a story", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "叙述的, 叙事的, 故事体的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1725, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2007, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "narrow", "id": "en-narrow", "inflections": {"comparative": "narrower", "past": "narrowed", "past_participle": "narrowed", "present_participle": "narrowing", "superlative": "narrowest", "third_person_singular": "narrows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnærəu", "raw": "'nærәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "narrow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a narrow strait connecting two bodies of water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "狭窄部分, 隘路"}, {"en": "not wide；limited in size or scope", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "狭窄的, 仔细的, 有限的, 勉强的, 狭隘的, 手紧的"}, {"en": "make or become more narrow or restricted", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变窄；使变狭窄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3646, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4476, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nasty", "id": "en-nasty", "inflections": {"comparative": "nastier", "plural": "nasties", "superlative": "nastiest", "third_person_singular": "nasties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɑːsti", "raw": "'nɑ:sti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nasty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "offensive or even (of persons) malicious；exasperatingly difficult to handle or circumvent", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "污秽的, 下流的, 险恶的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1177, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 412, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nation", "id": "en-nation", "inflections": {"plural": "nations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneiʃən", "raw": "'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the people who live in a nation or country；United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)；a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "国家, 民族；民族, 国家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 232, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 231, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "national", "id": "en-national", "inflections": {"plural": "nationals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnæʃənəl", "raw": "'næʃәnәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "national"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country；limited to or in the interests of a particular nation；concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "国家的, 国立的, 全国性的, 民族的；全国性的, 国家的, 国民的"}, {"en": "a person who owes allegiance to that nation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5673, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7751, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nationality", "id": "en-nationality", "inflections": {"plural": "nationalities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnæʃəˈnæləti", "raw": ".næʃә'nælәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nationality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation；the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth or naturalization", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "国籍, 国家, 民族性；国家, 民族, 国民"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3140, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1403, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "native", "id": "en-native", "inflections": {"plural": "natives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneitiv", "raw": "'neitiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "native"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an indigenous person who was born in a particular place；a person born in a particular place or country；indigenous plants and animals", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "本地人, 土产, 当地人"}, {"en": "characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "本国的, 与生俱来的, 自然的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 709, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 715, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "natural", "id": "en-natural", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnætʃərəl", "raw": "'nætʃәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "natural"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone regarded as certain to succeed；a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat；(craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "白痴"}, {"en": "in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "自然的, 自然界的, 本能的, 天然的, 物质的, 正常的, 原始的, 自然数的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2088, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2795, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "naturally", "id": "en-naturally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnætʃərəli", "raw": "'nætʃәrәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "naturally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "as might be expected；according to nature; by natural means; without artificial help；through inherent nature；in a natural or normal manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "自然地, 以自然力, 天生地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 553, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 696, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nature", "id": "en-nature", "inflections": {"plural": "natures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneitʃə", "raw": "'neitʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized；a causal agent creating and controlling things in the universe；the natural physical world including plants and animals and landscapes etc.；the complex of emotional and intellectual attributes that determine a person's characteristic actions and reactions", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "自然, 大自然, 本性, 性格, 性质；自然, 大自然; 本性, 性能"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7181, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12639, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "naughty", "id": "en-naughty", "inflections": {"comparative": "naughtier", "plural": "naughties", "superlative": "naughtiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒːti", "raw": "'nɒ:ti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "naughty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "badly behaved", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "顽皮的, 没规矩的, 不适当的, 下流的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4376, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4941, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "naval", "id": "en-naval", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneivl", "raw": "'neivl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "naval"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "connected with or belonging to or used in a navy", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "海军的, 军舰的, 有舰队的；海军的, 军舰的, 船的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9272, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15915, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nave", "id": "en-nave", "inflections": {"plural": "naves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "neiv", "raw": "neiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the central area of a church", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "(教堂)中殿, 中央广场, 轮毂；轮毂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7152, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8237, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "navigation", "id": "en-navigation", "inflections": {"plural": "navigations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnæviˈgeiʃən", "raw": ".nævi'geiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "navigation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place；ship traffic", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "航行, 航海, 导航；航空, 航海, 航船"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3375, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5950, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "navy", "id": "en-navy", "inflections": {"plural": "navies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneivi", "raw": "'neivi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "navy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海军, 海军人员, 海军军力, 烟蒂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3327, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2423, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nearby", "id": "en-nearby", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈniəbai", "raw": "'niәbai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nearby"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "close at hand", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "附近的, 近旁的"}, {"en": "not far away in relative terms", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在附近, 近旁地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "在...附近"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3823, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4683, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "neat", "id": "en-neat", "inflections": {"comparative": "neater", "superlative": "neatest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niːt", "raw": "ni:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "clean or organized；showing care in execution；free from what is tawdry or unbecoming；without water", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "整洁的, 巧妙的, 匀称的, 简洁的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1642, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1957, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "necessarily", "id": "en-necessarily", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnesisərili", "raw": "'nesisәrili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "necessarily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in an essential manner；as a highly likely consequence", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "必然地, 必须地, 必要地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7107, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10233, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "necessitate", "id": "en-necessitate", "inflections": {"past": "necessitated", "past_participle": "necessitated", "present_participle": "necessitating", "third_person_singular": "necessitates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niˈsesiteit", "raw": "ni'sesiteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "necessitate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "require as useful, just, or proper；cause to be a concomitant", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "迫使, 使成为必需, 需要"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3374, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3951, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "necessity", "id": "en-necessity", "inflections": {"plural": "necessities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niˈsesəti", "raw": "ni'sesәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "necessity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the condition of being essential or indispensable；anything indispensable", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "需要, 必需品, 必然；必要性, 必然性, 必要"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1569, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1521, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "neck", "id": "en-neck", "inflections": {"past": "necked", "past_participle": "necked", "plural": "necks", "present_participle": "necking", "third_person_singular": "necks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nek", "raw": "nek", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body；a narrow elongated projecting strip of land；a cut of meat from the neck of an animal；a narrow part of an artifact that resembles a neck in position or form", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脖子, 衣领, 颈"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "拥抱, 拥吻, 收缩；割颈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10178, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6583, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "necklace", "id": "en-necklace", "inflections": {"past": "necklaced", "plural": "necklaces", "present_participle": "necklacing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneklis", "raw": "'neklis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "necklace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "项链"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3238, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3804, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "needle", "id": "en-needle", "inflections": {"past": "needled", "past_participle": "needled", "plural": "needles", "present_participle": "needling", "third_person_singular": "needles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈniːdl", "raw": "'ni:dl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "needle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a slender pointer for indicating the reading on the scale of a measuring instrument；a sharp pointed implement (usually steel)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "针, 尖"}, {"en": "goad or provoke,as by constant criticism；prick with a needle", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用针缝；缝纫；探针"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7525, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9297, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "needless", "id": "en-needless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈniːdlis", "raw": "'ni:dlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "needless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不需要的, 不必要的"}, {"en": "n the leaf of a conifer；n a slender pointer for indicating the reading on the scale of a measuring instrument；n a sharp pointed implement (usually steel)；n a stylus that formerly made sound by following a groove in a phonograph record；v goad or provoke,as by constant criticism；v prick with a needle；s unnecessary and unwarranted", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2015, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1470, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "negative", "id": "en-negative", "inflections": {"past": "negatived", "past_participle": "negatived", "plural": "negatives", "present_participle": "negativing", "third_person_singular": "negatives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnegətiv", "raw": "'negәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "negative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a reply of denial；a piece of photographic film showing an image with light and shade or colors reversed", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "否定, 否定语, 负数, 底片；负数, 负值；负数, 负值"}, {"en": "characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features；expressing or consisting of a negation or refusal or denial", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4477, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5063, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "neglect", "id": "en-neglect", "inflections": {"past": "neglected", "past_participle": "neglected", "present_participle": "neglecting", "third_person_singular": "neglects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niˈglekt", "raw": "ni'glekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neglect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of something that has been unused and neglected", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "疏忽, 忽略, 漏做"}, {"en": "leave undone or leave out；fail to attend to；give little or no attention to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "疏忽, 忽视, 不顾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8612, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12050, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "negligible", "id": "en-negligible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneglidʒəbl", "raw": "'neglidʒәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "negligible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "so small as to be meaningless; insignificant；not worth considering", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "可以忽略的, 不足取的, 无用的；可不计的, 可忽视的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2586, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2541, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "negotiate", "id": "en-negotiate", "inflections": {"past": "negotiated", "past_participle": "negotiated", "present_participle": "negotiating", "third_person_singular": "negotiates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niˈgəuʃieit", "raw": "ni'gәuʃieit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "negotiate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "succeed in passing through, around, or over", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "商议, 谈判, 交涉；谈妥, 转让, 处理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1901, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2259, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "negotiation", "id": "en-negotiation", "inflections": {"plural": "negotiations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niˌgəuʃiˈeiʃən", "raw": "ni.gәuʃi'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "negotiation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a discussion intended to produce an agreement；the activity or business of negotiating an agreement; coming to terms", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "谈判, 磋商, 交涉；谈判, 协商"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15831, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16070, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "negro", "id": "en-negro", "inflections": {"plural": "negros"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈniːgrəu", "raw": "'ni:grәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "negro"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "黑人"}, {"en": "relating to or characteristic of or being a member of the traditional racial division of mankind having brown to black pigmentation and tightly curled hair", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "黑人的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1847, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "neighbour", "id": "en-neighbour", "inflections": {"past": "neighboured", "past_participle": "neighboured", "plural": "neighbours", "present_participle": "neighbouring", "third_person_singular": "neighbours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneibə", "raw": "'neibә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neighbour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "邻居, 邻接的东西, 邻国, 邻座, 邻人, 世人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "邻接的, 邻近的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "vt. 邻近, 与...结邻, 邻接"}, {"en": "n a person who lives (or is located) near another；n a nearby object of the same kind；v live or be located as a neighbor；v be located near or adjacent to", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3942, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 25261, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "neighbourhood", "id": "en-neighbourhood", "inflections": {"plural": "neighbourhoods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneibəhud", "raw": "'neibәhud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neighbourhood"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "邻接, 周围, 附近一带, 邻近, 邻居关系, 地区, 街道, 街坊, 四邻；邻域"}, {"en": "n a surrounding or nearby region；n people living near one another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4550, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 31857, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "neighbouring", "id": "en-neighbouring", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "neighbour", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneibəriŋ", "raw": "'neibәriŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neighbouring"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "邻近的, 接壤的, 附近的；邻近的, 附近的, 接壤的"}, {"en": "v live or be located as a neighbor；v be located near or adjacent to", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6440, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6362, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nephew", "id": "en-nephew", "inflections": {"plural": "nephews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnefjuː", "raw": "'nefju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nephew"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a son of your brother or sister", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "侄子, 外甥"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3005, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3083, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nerve", "id": "en-nerve", "inflections": {"past": "nerved", "past_participle": "nerved", "plural": "nerves", "present_participle": "nerving", "third_person_singular": "nerves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nəːv", "raw": "nә:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nerve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "精神, 勇气, 叶脉, 神经"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "鼓起勇气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2632, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2393, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nervous", "id": "en-nervous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəːvəs", "raw": "'nә:vәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nervous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "easily agitated；of or relating to the nervous system", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "神经紧张的, 不安的, 神经的；神经的; 神经质的, 神经过敏的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3867, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4131, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nest", "id": "en-nest", "inflections": {"past": "nested", "past_participle": "nested", "plural": "nests", "present_participle": "nesting", "third_person_singular": "nests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nest", "raw": "nest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young；a kind of gun emplacement；a cosy or secluded retreat；a gang of people (criminals or spies or terrorists) assembled in one locality", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "巢, 窝, 休息所, 隐匿处"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "筑巢, 找鸟巢；为...设窝, 使套叠；嵌套"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2189, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2884, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "net", "id": "en-net", "inflections": {"past": "netted", "past_participle": "netted", "plural": "nets", "present_participle": "netting", "third_person_singular": "nets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "net", "raw": "net", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "net"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a trap made of netting to catch fish or birds or insects；a goal lined with netting (as in soccer or hockey)；game equipment consisting of a strip of netting dividing the playing area in tennis or badminton；an open fabric of string or rope or wire woven together at regular intervals", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "网, 网状物, 罗网, 净利, 净价"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "净的, 最终的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用网捕, 撒网, 净赚, 得到；编网；网络, 网络分析程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1102, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 882, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "network", "id": "en-network", "inflections": {"past": "networked", "past_participle": "networked", "plural": "networks", "present_participle": "networking", "third_person_singular": "networks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnetwəːk", "raw": "'netwә:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "network"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an interconnected system of things or people；(broadcasting) a communication system consisting of a group of broadcasting stations that all transmit the same programs；a system of intersecting lines or channels；(electronics) a system of interconnected electronic components or circuits", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "网络, 广播网, 网状物；网络"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9397, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10575, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "neuron", "id": "en-neuron", "inflections": {"plural": "neurons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuərɔn", "raw": "'njuәrɔn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neuron"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "神经原, 轴索, 神经细胞；神经元"}, {"en": "n a cell that is specialized to conduct nerve impulses", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4121, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4223, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "neutral", "id": "en-neutral", "inflections": {"plural": "neutrals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːtrəl", "raw": "'nju:trәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neutral"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one who does not side with any party in a war or dispute", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 空档"}, {"en": "not supporting or favoring either side in a war, dispute, or contest；possessing no distinctive quality or characteristics；lacking distinguishing quality or characteristics", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "中立的, 中性的, 无色的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9392, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10155, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "neutron", "id": "en-neutron", "inflections": {"plural": "neutrons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːtrɒn", "raw": "'nju:trɒn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neutron"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elementary particle with 0 charge and mass about equal to a proton; enters into the structure of the atomic nucleus", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "中子；中子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1337, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2582, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nevertheless", "id": "en-nevertheless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnevəðəˈles", "raw": ".nevәðә'les", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nevertheless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "然而, 虽然如此"}, {"en": null, "pos": "conj.", "register": null, "zh": "然而"}, {"en": "r despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2869, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2791, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "newly", "id": "en-newly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːli", "raw": "'nju:li", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "newly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "very recently", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "重新, 最近"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16216, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7847, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nickel", "id": "en-nickel", "inflections": {"past": "nickelled", "past_participle": "nickelled", "plural": "nickels", "present_participle": "nickelling", "third_person_singular": "nickels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnikl", "raw": "'nikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nickel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hard malleable ductile silvery metallic element that is resistant to corrosion; used in alloys; occurs in pentlandite and smaltite and garnierite and millerite；a United States coin worth one twentieth of a dollar；five dollars worth of a drug", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "镍, 镍币, 五分镍币"}, {"en": "plate with nickel", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "镀镍于"}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"}
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