{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3198, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4409, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gross", "id": "en-gross", "inflections": {"comparative": "grosser", "past": "grossed", "past_participle": "grossed", "present_participle": "grossing", "superlative": "grossest", "third_person_singular": "grosses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grəus", "raw": "grәus", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gross"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "twelve dozen；the entire amount of income before any deductions are made", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "总数, 总量"}, {"en": "before any deductions", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "总共的, 未打折扣的, 恶劣的, 粗野的"}, {"en": "earn before taxes, expenses, etc.", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "总共收入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 770, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 787, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "growth", "id": "en-growth", "inflections": {"plural": "growths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grəuθ", "raw": "grәuθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "growth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level；a progression from simpler to more complex forms；vegetation that has grown；(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "生长, 栽培, 增长；等比级数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2525, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2774, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "guarantee", "id": "en-guarantee", "inflections": {"past": "guaranteed", "past_participle": "guaranteed", "plural": "guarantees", "present_participle": "guaranteeing", "third_person_singular": "guarantees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌgærənˈtiː", "raw": ".gærәn'ti:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guarantee"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications；an unconditional commitment that something will happen or that something is true；a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "担保, 抵押品, 保证书"}, {"en": "give surety or assume responsibility", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保证, 担保"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2247, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1284, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "guard", "id": "en-guard", "inflections": {"past": "guarded", "past_participle": "guarded", "plural": "guards", "present_participle": "guarding", "third_person_singular": "guards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gɑːd", "raw": "gɑ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who keeps watch over something or someone；the person who plays that position on a football team；a device designed to prevent injury or accidents；a posture of defence in boxing or fencing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "守卫者, 警戒, 护卫队, 防护装置"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保卫, 看守, 当心；防止, 警惕, 警卫, 看守"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2601, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3869, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "guidance", "id": "en-guidance", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgaidns", "raw": "'gaidns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guidance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action；the act of guiding or showing the way", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "指导, 领导；导"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1645, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1779, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "guide", "id": "en-guide", "inflections": {"past": "guided", "past_participle": "guided", "plural": "guides", "present_participle": "guiding", "third_person_singular": "guides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gaid", "raw": "gaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who shows the way by leading or advising；a structure or marking that serves to direct the motion or positioning of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "引导者, 导游, 指南, 路标"}, {"en": "be a guiding or motivating force or drive；use as a guide", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "指导, 支配, 管理, 带领, 操纵；任向导；辅助线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2126, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2061, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "guilty", "id": "en-guilty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgilti", "raw": "'gilti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guilty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act；showing a sense of guilt", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "犯罪的, 有过失的, 自觉有错的, 心虚的；有罪的, 犯罪的, 自觉有罪的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3162, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6929, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gulf", "id": "en-gulf", "inflections": {"plural": "gulfs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gʌlf", "raw": "gʌlf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gulf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay；an unbridgeable disparity (as from a failure of understanding)；a deep wide chasm", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海湾, 深渊, 漩涡, 隔阂"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "吞没"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7896, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5971, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gum", "id": "en-gum", "inflections": {"past": "gummed", "past_participle": "gummed", "plural": "gums", "present_participle": "gumming", "third_person_singular": "gums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gʌm", "raw": "gʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "树胶, 橡皮, 橡皮糖, 牙床, 老天"}, {"en": "cover, fill, fix or smear with or as if with gum；become sticky；exude or form gum", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "涂以树胶, 用胶粘, 使有粘性；分泌树胶, 发粘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1706, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 840, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gun", "id": "en-gun", "inflections": {"past": "gunned", "past_participle": "gunned", "plural": "guns", "present_participle": "gunning", "third_person_singular": "guns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gʌn", "raw": "gʌn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gun"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)；the discharge of a firearm as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "枪；枪"}, {"en": "shoot with a gun", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16323, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16953, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gunpowder", "id": "en-gunpowder", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgʌnpaudə", "raw": "'gʌnpaudә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gunpowder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "火药；有烟火药; 火药"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2409, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 364, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "guy", "id": "en-guy", "inflections": {"past": "guyed", "past_participle": "guyed", "plural": "guys", "present_participle": "guying", "third_person_singular": "guys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gai", "raw": "gai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an informal term for a youth or man；an effigy of Guy Fawkes that is burned on a bonfire on Guy Fawkes Day；a cable, wire, or rope that is used to brace something (especially a tent)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "家伙, 支索"}, {"en": "steady or support with a guy wire or cable", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用支索撑住, 取笑, 嘲弄；逃跑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15478, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13057, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gymnasium", "id": "en-gymnasium", "inflections": {"plural": "gymnasiums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒimˈneiziəm", "raw": "dʒim'neiziәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gymnasium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "athletic facility equipped for sports or physical training", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "健身房, 体育馆；体育馆, 健身室, 运动场"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2239, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2308, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "habit", "id": "en-habit", "inflections": {"past": "habited", "past_participle": "habited", "plural": "habits", "present_participle": "habiting", "third_person_singular": "habits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæbit", "raw": "'hæbit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "habit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an established custom；(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition；a distinctive attire worn by a member of a religious order；the general form or mode of growth (especially of a plant or crystal)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "习惯, 嗜好, 习性"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使穿衣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11263, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13451, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "habitual", "id": "en-habitual", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həˈhitʃuəl", "raw": "hә'hitʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "habitual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "习惯的, 惯常的, 平常的；习惯的, 以习惯为常业的, 惯常的"}, {"en": "s commonly used or practiced; usual", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12035, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8476, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "haircut", "id": "en-haircut", "inflections": {"plural": "haircuts", "present_participle": "haircutting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhєəkʌt", "raw": "'hєәkʌt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "haircut"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the style in which hair has been cut；the act of cutting the hair", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "理发, (男子的)发式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 800, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1839, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hall", "id": "en-hall", "inflections": {"plural": "halls", "present_participle": "halling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒːl", "raw": "hɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hall"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large room for gatherings or entertainment；English writer whose novel about a lesbian relationship was banned in Britain for many years (1883-1943)；United States child psychologist whose theories of child psychology strongly influenced educational psychology (1844-1924)；United States chemist who developed an economical method of producing aluminum from bauxite (1863-1914)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "门厅, 走廊, 会堂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4352, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5267, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "halt", "id": "en-halt", "inflections": {"past": "halted", "past_participle": "halted", "plural": "halts", "present_participle": "halting", "third_person_singular": "halts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒːlt", "raw": "hɒ:lt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "halt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "停止, 立定, 休息"}, {"en": "cause to stop", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使停止, 使立定；立定, 停止, 蹒跚, 踌躇, 有缺点；停止"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14356, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7483, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hamburger", "id": "en-hamburger", "inflections": {"plural": "hamburgers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæmbəːgə", "raw": "'hæmbә:gә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hamburger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sandwich consisting of a fried cake of minced beef served on a bun, often with other ingredients", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "汉堡(德国港口), 肉饼, 汉堡包, 纯精牛肉, 汉堡牛排"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4955, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6231, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hammer", "id": "en-hammer", "inflections": {"past": "hammered", "past_participle": "hammered", "plural": "hammers", "present_participle": "hammering", "third_person_singular": "hammers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæmə", "raw": "'hæmә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hammer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled；a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking；a heavy metal sphere attached to a flexible wire; used in the hammer throw；a striker that is covered in felt and that causes the piano strings to vibrate", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "锤, 铁锤, 钉锤"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "锤打, 敲打, 钉；连续锤打；锤头"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4262, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3109, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handful", "id": "en-handful", "inflections": {"plural": "handfuls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhændful", "raw": "'hændful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small number or amount；the quantity that can be held in the hand", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "少数, 一把, 棘手事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6708, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8487, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handkerchief", "id": "en-handkerchief", "inflections": {"plural": "handkerchiefs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæŋkətʃif", "raw": "'hæŋkәtʃif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handkerchief"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手帕, 头巾, 围巾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1576, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1238, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "handle", "id": "en-handle", "inflections": {"past": "handled", "past_participle": "handled", "plural": "handles", "present_participle": "handling", "third_person_singular": "handles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hændl", "raw": "hændl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "柄, 把手, 把柄, 柄状物, 手感；句柄；句柄"}, {"en": "touch, lift, or hold with the hands；show and train", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "触摸, 运用, 买卖, 处理, 操作；搬运, 易于操纵"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4033, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3838, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handsome", "id": "en-handsome", "inflections": {"comparative": "handsomer", "superlative": "handsomest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhænsəm", "raw": "'hænsәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handsome"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "英俊的, 大方的, 慷慨的, 相当可观的, 美观的, 灵敏的"}, {"en": "s pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion；s given or giving freely", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7825, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9204, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handwriting", "id": "en-handwriting", "inflections": {"plural": "handwritings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhændraitiŋ", "raw": "'hændraitiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handwriting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something written by hand；the activity of writing by hand", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "笔迹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5980, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6380, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handy", "id": "en-handy", "inflections": {"comparative": "handier", "plural": "handies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhændi", "raw": "'hændi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "easy to reach；easy to use；skillful with the hands", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "便利的, 敏捷的, 容易取得的；便于使用的; 易操作的"}, {"en": "United States blues musician who transcribed and published traditional blues music (1873-1958)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1069, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 867, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hang", "id": "en-hang", "inflections": {"past": "hung", "past_participle": "hung", "present_participle": "hanging", "third_person_singular": "hangs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hæŋ", "raw": "hæŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hang"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the way a garment hangs；a gymnastic exercise performed on the rings or horizontal bar or parallel bars when the gymnast's weight is supported by the arms", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "悬挂, 诀窍, 意义"}, {"en": "be suspended or hanging；cause to be hanging or suspended", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 垂下, 踌躇, 绞死, 使悬而未决；悬着, 垂下, 被绞死, 悬而不决"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 275, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 216, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "happen", "id": "en-happen", "inflections": {"past": "happened", "past_participle": "happened", "present_participle": "happening", "third_person_singular": "happens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæpən", "raw": "'hæpәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "happen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come to pass；happen, occur, or be the case in the course of events or by chance；chance to be or do something, without intention or causation；come into being; become reality", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发生, 发生, 恰巧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3979, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3870, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "happiness", "id": "en-happiness", "inflections": {"plural": "happinesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæpinis", "raw": "'hæpinis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "happiness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy；emotions experienced when in a state of well-being", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "快乐, 幸运, 适当"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3526, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 36866, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harbour", "id": "en-harbour", "inflections": {"past": "harboured", "past_participle": "harboured", "plural": "harbours", "present_participle": "harbouring", "third_person_singular": "harbours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːbə", "raw": "'hɑ:bә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harbour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "港, 避难所"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "庇护, 藏匿, (使)入港停泊"}, {"en": "n a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo；n a place of refuge and comfort and security；v secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)；v keep in one's possession; of animals；v hold back a thought or feeling about；v maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6995, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8207, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harden", "id": "en-harden", "inflections": {"past": "hardened", "past_participle": "hardened", "present_participle": "hardening", "third_person_singular": "hardens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɑːdn", "raw": "hɑ:dn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harden"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become hard or harder；make hard or harder", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使变硬, 使坚强, 使冷酷；变硬, 变冷酷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1135, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1741, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hardly", "id": "en-hardly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːdli", "raw": "'hɑ:dli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hardly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "almost not", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "刚刚, 几乎不, 勉强是"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6378, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6922, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hardship", "id": "en-hardship", "inflections": {"plural": "hardships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːdʃip", "raw": "'hɑ:dʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hardship"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that causes or entails suffering", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "艰难, 辛苦, 苦难；受苦, 吃苦, 苦难"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3435, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4019, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hardware", "id": "en-hardware", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːdwєə", "raw": "'hɑ:dwєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hardware"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)；instrumentalities (tools or implements) made of metal；(computer science) the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical components making up a computer system", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "硬件, 五金器具, 零件；硬件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7035, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14507, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hare", "id": "en-hare", "inflections": {"past": "hared", "past_participle": "hared", "plural": "hares", "present_participle": "haring", "third_person_singular": "hares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hєə", "raw": "hєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "野兔"}, {"en": "run quickly, like a hare", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "飞跑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3189, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3651, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "harm", "id": "en-harm", "inflections": {"past": "harmed", "past_participle": "harmed", "plural": "harms", "present_participle": "harming", "third_person_singular": "harms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɑːm", "raw": "hɑ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "伤害, 害处"}, {"en": "cause or do harm to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "伤害, 损害"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6454, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5809, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "harmful", "id": "en-harmful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːmful", "raw": "'hɑ:mful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harmful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing or capable of causing harm", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有害的, 伤害的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4697, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4669, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harmony", "id": "en-harmony", "inflections": {"plural": "harmonies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːməni", "raw": "'hɑ:mәni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harmony"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "compatibility in opinion and action；the structure of music with respect to the composition and progression of chords；a harmonious state of things in general and of their properties (as of colors and sounds); congruity of parts with one another and with the whole；agreement of opinions", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "协调, 和睦, 调和；和声学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8482, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9768, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harness", "id": "en-harness", "inflections": {"past": "harnessed", "past_participle": "harnessed", "plural": "harnesses", "present_participle": "harnessing", "third_person_singular": "harnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːnis", "raw": "'hɑ:nis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a support consisting of an arrangement of straps for holding something to the body (especially one supporting a person suspended from a parachute)；stable gear consisting of an arrangement of leather straps fitted to a draft animal so that it can be attached to and pull a cart", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄"}, {"en": "put a harness；exploit the power of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3931, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3471, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harsh", "id": "en-harsh", "inflections": {"comparative": "harsher", "superlative": "harshest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɑːʃ", "raw": "hɑ:ʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harsh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unpleasantly stern；disagreeable to the senses；unkind or cruel or uncivil；severe", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "粗糙的, 刺耳的, 严厉的；粗糙的, 严厉的, 苛刻的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5250, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4839, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harvest", "id": "en-harvest", "inflections": {"past": "harvested", "past_participle": "harvested", "plural": "harvests", "present_participle": "harvesting", "third_person_singular": "harvests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːvist", "raw": "'hɑ:vist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harvest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the consequence of an effort or activity；the gathering of a ripened crop；the season for gathering crops", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "收获, 成果, 收获物, 收获期"}, {"en": "remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "收割, 收获"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9482, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13347, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "haste", "id": "en-haste", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "heist", "raw": "heist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "haste"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)；the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "匆忙, 急忙"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8507, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9445, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hasten", "id": "en-hasten", "inflections": {"past": "hastened", "past_participle": "hastened", "present_participle": "hastening", "third_person_singular": "hastens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈheisn", "raw": "'heisn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hasten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "催促, 加紧；赶快, 急忙"}, {"en": "v act or move at high speed；v move fast；v speed up the progress of; facilitate；v cause to occur rapidly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11493, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 12658, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hasty", "id": "en-hasty", "inflections": {"comparative": "hastier", "superlative": "hastiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈheisti", "raw": "'heisti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hasty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "excessively quick；done with very great haste and without due deliberation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "匆匆的, 轻率的, 性怠的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7882, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7365, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hatch", "id": "en-hatch", "inflections": {"past": "hatched", "past_participle": "hatched", "plural": "hatches", "present_participle": "hatching", "third_person_singular": "hatches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hætʃ", "raw": "hætʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hatch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the production of young from an egg；shading consisting of multiple crossing lines；a movable barrier covering a hatchway", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "孵化, 舱口"}, {"en": "emerge from the eggs", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "孵, 孵出, 策划；孵化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1839, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1526, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hate", "id": "en-hate", "inflections": {"past": "hated", "past_participle": "hated", "present_participle": "hating", "third_person_singular": "hates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "heit", "raw": "heit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "憎恨, 恨, 厌恶"}, {"en": "dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "憎恨, 憎恶；仇恨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20378, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14495, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hateful", "id": "en-hateful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈheitful", "raw": "'heitful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hateful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "evoking or deserving hatred；characterized by malice", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "憎恨的, 可恨的, 可恶的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5352, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5252, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hatred", "id": "en-hatred", "inflections": {"plural": "hatreds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈheitrid", "raw": "'heitrid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hatred"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "憎恨, 仇恨, 憎恶；敌意, 憎恨, 憎恶"}, {"en": "n the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9990, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7924, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hawk", "id": "en-hawk", "inflections": {"past": "hawked", "past_participle": "hawked", "plural": "hawks", "present_participle": "hawking", "third_person_singular": "hawks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒːk", "raw": "hɒ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hawk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail；an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鹰, 掠夺者, 鹰派成员"}, {"en": "hunt with hawks", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "放鹰行猎, 像鹰一般地袭击, 清嗓, 咳嗽；捕捉, 咳出, 兜售, 叫卖, 散播"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6529, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7184, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hay", "id": "en-hay", "inflections": {"past": "hayed", "past_participle": "hayed", "plural": "hays", "present_participle": "haying", "third_person_singular": "hays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hei", "raw": "hei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "grass mowed and cured for use as fodder", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "干草"}, {"en": "convert (plant material) into hay", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "制干草, 供给干草；晒干草"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4320, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4876, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hazard", "id": "en-hazard", "inflections": {"past": "hazarded", "past_participle": "hazarded", "plural": "hazards", "present_participle": "hazarding", "third_person_singular": "hazards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæzəd", "raw": "'hæzәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hazard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune；an obstacle on a golf course", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冒险, 危险, 机会"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "冒...的危险, 赌运气, 使冒危险；相关危险; 冒险"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5005, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4745, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "headache", "id": "en-headache", "inflections": {"plural": "headaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhedeik", "raw": "'hedeik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "headache"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "头痛, 令人头痛之事；头痛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3662, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9765, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heading", "id": "en-heading", "inflections": {"plural": "headings", "present_participle": "heading"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "head", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhediŋ", "raw": "'hediŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heading"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "标题, 起始字, 方向；上标题"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4488, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3293, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "headline", "id": "en-headline", "inflections": {"past": "headlined", "past_participle": "headlined", "plural": "headlines", "present_participle": "headlining", "third_person_singular": "headlines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhedlain", "raw": "'hedlain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "headline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the heading or caption of a newspaper article", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大标题, 新闻摘要"}, {"en": "publicize widely or highly, as if with a headline；provide (a newspaper page or a story) with a headline", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "为...做标题, 写标题"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4787, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16726, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "headmaster", "id": "en-headmaster", "inflections": {"plural": "headmasters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhedˈmɑːstə", "raw": "'hed'mɑ:stә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "headmaster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "presiding officer of a school", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "(中小学)校长, 监工"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2817, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2867, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "headquarters", "id": "en-headquarters", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hedˈkwɒːtəz", "raw": "hed'kwɒ:tәz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "headquarters"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise；the military installation from which a commander performs the functions of command；(plural) a military unit consisting of a commander and the headquarters staff", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "总部, 司令部, 总部人员；本部, 总部, 总署"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6363, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4371, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "heal", "id": "en-heal", "inflections": {"past": "healed", "past_participle": "healed", "plural": "heals", "present_participle": "healing", "third_person_singular": "heals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiːl", "raw": "hi:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "get healthy again", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "痊愈；使复原, 使和解, 治愈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5596, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7087, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heap", "id": "en-heap", "inflections": {"past": "heaped", "past_participle": "heaped", "plural": "heaps", "present_participle": "heaping", "third_person_singular": "heaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiːp", "raw": "hi:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "堆, 许多, 累积"}, {"en": "bestow in large quantities；fill to overflow", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "堆积, 装满；堆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1699, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1009, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "heat", "id": "en-heat", "inflections": {"past": "heated", "past_participle": "heated", "plural": "heats", "present_participle": "heating", "third_person_singular": "heats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiːt", "raw": "hi:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature；the sensation caused by heat energy；the trait of being intensely emotional；a preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "热, 热度, 体温, 高潮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "加热, 激昂, 加剧；把...加热, 使激动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3505, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6037, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "heating", "id": "en-heating", "inflections": {"present_participle": "heating"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "heat", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhiːtiŋ", "raw": "'hi:tiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heating"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the process of becoming warmer; a rising temperature", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "加热, 供热, 暖气设备, 供暖系统, 暖气装置"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "加热的, 供暖的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2649, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2626, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "heaven", "id": "en-heaven", "inflections": {"plural": "heavens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhevn", "raw": "'hevn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heaven"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the abode of God and the angels", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天堂, 上帝, 天空"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2153, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2363, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "heavily", "id": "en-heavily", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhevili", "raw": "'hevili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heavily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a considerable degree；in a heavy-footed manner；with great force；in a manner designed for heavy duty", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "很重地, 严重地, 难以忍受地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4118, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6032, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hedge", "id": "en-hedge", "inflections": {"past": "hedged", "past_participle": "hedged", "plural": "hedges", "present_participle": "hedging", "third_person_singular": "hedges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hedʒ", "raw": "hedʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hedge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes；any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change；an intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "树篱, 障碍, 套头交易"}, {"en": "avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用树篱围, 套期保值, 妨碍, 两面下注以防...的损失；筑树篱, 躲闪, 两面下注以防损失"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "树篱的, 偷偷摸摸的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3535, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3056, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "heel", "id": "en-heel", "inflections": {"past": "heeled", "past_participle": "heeled", "plural": "heels", "present_participle": "heeling", "third_person_singular": "heels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiːl", "raw": "hi:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation；the back part of the human foot；one of the crusty ends of a loaf of bread；the lower end of a ship's mast", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脚后跟, 踵, 后部, 倾侧"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "尾随, 装以鞋跟, 倾侧, 追赶；紧随, 用脚后跟传球"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1913, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2040, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "height", "id": "en-height", "inflections": {"plural": "heights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hait", "raw": "hait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "height"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "高度, 海拔, 高地, 顶点；高度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4607, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6177, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heir", "id": "en-heir", "inflections": {"plural": "heirs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "єə", "raw": "єә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heir"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "继承人, 嗣子, 后嗣；继承人, 后嗣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4159, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3100, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "helicopter", "id": "en-helicopter", "inflections": {"past": "helicoptered", "past_participle": "helicoptered", "plural": "helicopters", "present_participle": "helicoptering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhelikɒptə", "raw": "'helikɒptә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "helicopter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "直升机"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "由直升机运送；乘直升机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1748, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1456, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hell", "id": "en-hell", "inflections": {"plural": "hells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hel", "raw": "hel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any place of pain and turmoil;；a cause of difficulty and suffering；(Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment；(religion) the world of the dead", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地狱, 邪恶势力, 苦境, 阴间, 毁坏, 训斥"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "狂饮, 飞驰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5642, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4303, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "helmet", "id": "en-helmet", "inflections": {"plural": "helmets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhelmit", "raw": "'helmit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "helmet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "armor plate that protects the head；a protective headgear made of hard material to resist blows", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钢盔, 盔, 防护帽"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...戴头盔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2582, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3054, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "helpful", "id": "en-helpful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhelpful", "raw": "'helpful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "helpful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "providing assistance or serving a useful function", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有帮助的, 有益的, 有用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6506, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6550, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "helpless", "id": "en-helpless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhelplis", "raw": "'helplis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "helpless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking in or deprived of strength or power；unable to function; without help；unable to manage independently", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无助的, 无能为力的, 无依无靠的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6080, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7934, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hen", "id": "en-hen", "inflections": {"plural": "hens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hen", "raw": "hen", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "adult female chicken；adult female bird；flesh of an older chicken suitable for stewing；female of certain aquatic animals e.g. octopus or lobster", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "母鸡, 雌禽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1904, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3639, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hence", "id": "en-hence", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hens", "raw": "hens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "from this place；from this time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "因此, 从此"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5760, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5174, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "herd", "id": "en-herd", "inflections": {"past": "herded", "past_participle": "herded", "plural": "herds", "present_participle": "herding", "third_person_singular": "herds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həːd", "raw": "hә:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "herd"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans；a group of wild mammals of one species that remain together: antelope or elephants or seals or whales or zebra", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "兽群, 人群, 牧人"}, {"en": "cause to herd, drive, or crowd together；move together, like a herd", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "群集, 使成群, 放牧；聚在一起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2477, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1912, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hero", "id": "en-hero", "inflections": {"plural": "heroes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhiərəu", "raw": "'hiәrәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hero"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength；the principal character in a play or movie or novel or poem；Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)；(classical mythology) a being of great strength and courage celebrated for bold exploits; often the offspring of a mortal and a god", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "英雄, 超越常人者, 男主角"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7645, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6176, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heroic", "id": "en-heroic", "inflections": {"plural": "heroics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiˈrəuik", "raw": "hi'rәuik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heroic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or characteristic of heroes of antiquity；having or displaying qualities appropriate for heroes", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "英勇的, 英雄式的, 壮丽雄伟的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "英雄诗, 史诗, 英勇行为"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8840, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8342, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heroine", "id": "en-heroine", "inflections": {"plural": "heroines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈherəuin", "raw": "'herәuin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heroine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the main good female character in a work of fiction；a woman possessing heroic qualities or a woman who has performed heroic deeds", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "巾帼英雄, 烈妇, 女主角；海洛因; 二醋吗啡; 二乙酰吗啡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3279, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3924, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hesitate", "id": "en-hesitate", "inflections": {"past": "hesitated", "past_participle": "hesitated", "present_participle": "hesitating", "third_person_singular": "hesitates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈheziteit", "raw": "'heziteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hesitate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness；interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "犹豫, 迟疑, 踌躇, 支吾, 停顿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1486, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1255, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hide", "id": "en-hide", "inflections": {"past": "hid", "past_participle": "hidden", "plural": "hides", "present_participle": "hiding", "third_person_singular": "hides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "haid", "raw": "haid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)；body covering of a living animal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "兽皮, 迹象, 躲藏处"}, {"en": "prevent from being seen or discovered；be or go into hiding; keep out of sight, as for protection and safety", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "藏, 隐瞒, 遮避, 剥...的皮, 隐藏；躲藏；隐藏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2853, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3369, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "highlight", "id": "en-highlight", "inflections": {"past": "highlighted", "past_participle": "highlighted", "plural": "highlights", "present_participle": "highlighting", "third_person_singular": "highlights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhailait", "raw": "'hailait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "highlight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the most interesting or memorable part；an area of lightness in a picture", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "加亮区, 精彩场面"}, {"en": "apply a highlighter to one's cheeks or eyebrows in order to make them more prominent", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "加亮, 使显著, 以强光照射, 突出；突出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1091, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1320, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "highly", "id": "en-highly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhaili", "raw": "'haili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "highly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect；at a high rate or wage；in a high position or level or rank", "pos": "ad.", "register": "电", "zh": "非常, 非常赞许地；大大地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4470, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2583, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "highway", "id": "en-highway", "inflections": {"plural": "highways"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhaiwei", "raw": "'haiwei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "highway"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a major road for any form of motor transport", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "公路, 大道, 捷径；公路, 大路"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6497, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6756, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hillside", "id": "en-hillside", "inflections": {"plural": "hillsides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhilsaid", "raw": "'hilsaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hillside"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the side or slope of a hill", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "山坡, 山腹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3492, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3909, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hint", "id": "en-hint", "inflections": {"past": "hinted", "past_participle": "hinted", "plural": "hints", "present_participle": "hinting", "third_person_singular": "hints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hint", "raw": "hint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an indirect suggestion；a slight indication", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "暗示, 提示"}, {"en": "drop a hint; intimate by a hint", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "暗示, 示意"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3488, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1491, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hire", "id": "en-hire", "inflections": {"past": "hired", "past_participle": "hired", "plural": "hires", "present_participle": "hiring", "third_person_singular": "hires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "haiə", "raw": "haiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a newly hired employee；the act of hiring something or someone", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "租金, 租用, 雇用"}, {"en": "engage or hire for work", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "雇请, 出租；受雇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1689, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1472, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "historical", "id": "en-historical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiˈstɒrikəl", "raw": "hi'stɒrikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "historical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the study of history；having once lived or existed or taken place in the real world as distinct from being legendary", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "历史的, 史实的, 历史上的；历史性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 496, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 350, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "history", "id": "en-history", "inflections": {"plural": "histories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhistəri", "raw": "'histәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "history"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the aggregate of past events；a record or narrative description of past events；the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings；the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "历史, 过去, 经历, 发展过程, 历史学, 过去的事, 历史记录；历史记录"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 927, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 535, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hit", "id": "en-hit", "inflections": {"past": "hit", "past_participle": "hit", "plural": "hits", "present_participle": "hitting", "third_person_singular": "hits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "hit", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hit", "raw": "hit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)；the act of contacting one thing with another；a conspicuous success；a dose of a narcotic drug", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "打击, 打, 冲撞, 讽刺"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "打, 打击, 碰撞, 打中, 袭击, 偶然碰上；打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上；击中; 找到; 瞬时打扰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1329, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1213, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hole", "id": "en-hole", "inflections": {"past": "holed", "past_participle": "holed", "plural": "holes", "present_participle": "holing", "third_person_singular": "holes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həul", "raw": "hәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hole"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an opening into or through something；an opening deliberately made in or through something；one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course；an unoccupied space", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "孔, 洞, 穴, 漏洞"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "挖洞, 掘坑；进洞, 凿洞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7023, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7413, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hollow", "id": "en-hollow", "inflections": {"past": "hollowed", "past_participle": "hollowed", "plural": "hollows", "present_participle": "hollowing", "third_person_singular": "hollows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɒləu", "raw": "'hɒlәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hollow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cavity or space in something；a small valley between mountains", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "洞, 窟窿, 山谷"}, {"en": "not solid; having a space or gap or cavity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的"}, {"en": "remove the interior of", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "形成空洞；挖空"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2701, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2375, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "holy", "id": "en-holy", "inflections": {"comparative": "holier", "plural": "holies", "superlative": "holiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhəuli", "raw": "'hәuli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "holy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "神圣的, 圣洁的, 至善的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "神圣的东西"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2681, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2530, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "honest", "id": "en-honest", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒnist", "raw": "'ɒnist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "honest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent；without dissimulation; frank；without pretensions；marked by truth", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "诚实的, 坦直的, 可靠的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6858, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6192, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "honesty", "id": "en-honesty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒnisti", "raw": "'ɒnisti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "honesty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being honest；southeastern European plant cultivated for its fragrant purplish flowers and round flat papery silver-white seedpods that are used for indoor decoration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诚实, 公正, 正直"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5334, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2932, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "honey", "id": "en-honey", "inflections": {"past": "honied", "past_participle": "honied", "plural": "honeys", "present_participle": "honeying", "third_person_singular": "honeys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhʌni", "raw": "'hʌni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "honey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蜂蜜, 甜蜜, 爱人"}, {"en": "of something having the color of honey", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "蜂蜜似的, 甜蜜的, 甘美的"}, {"en": "sweeten with honey", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加蜜使甜, 对...说甜言蜜语；说甜言蜜语, 奉承"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7922, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8111, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "honeymoon", "id": "en-honeymoon", "inflections": {"past": "honeymooned", "past_participle": "honeymooned", "plural": "honeymoons", "present_participle": "honeymooning", "third_person_singular": "honeymoons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhʌnimuːn", "raw": "'hʌnimu:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "honeymoon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a holiday taken by a newly married couple；the early (usually calm and harmonious) period of a relationship; business or political", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蜜月, 蜜月假期"}, {"en": "spend a holiday after one's marriage", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "渡蜜月"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2382, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 32290, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "honour", "id": "en-honour", "inflections": {"past": "honoured", "past_participle": "honoured", "plural": "honours", "present_participle": "honouring", "third_person_singular": "honours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒnə", "raw": "'ɒnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "honour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "荣誉, 头衔, 信用, 尊敬, 名誉, 阁下, 勋章"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "尊敬, 授予荣誉, 承兑, 实践"}, {"en": "n the state of being honored；n a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction；n the quality of being honorable and having a good name；n a woman's virtue or chastity；v bestow honor or rewards upon；v show respect towards；v accept as pay", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6039, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 33544, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "honourable", "id": "en-honourable", "inflections": {"plural": "honourables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒnərəbl", "raw": "'ɒnәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "honourable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "值得尊敬的, 荣耀的, 高贵的；荣誉的, 正直的, 体面的"}, {"en": "a worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect；s adhering to ethical and moral principles", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4337, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3791, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hook", "id": "en-hook", "inflections": {"past": "hooked", "past_participle": "hooked", "plural": "hooks", "present_participle": "hooking", "third_person_singular": "hooks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "huk", "raw": "huk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hook"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a catch for locking a door；a sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook；a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something；a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钩, 钩状, 镰刀, 陷阱"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "挂...于钩上, 钩住, 引上钩, 偷窃；弯成钩状, 钩紧；钩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6877, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5116, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hopeful", "id": "en-hopeful", "inflections": {"plural": "hopefuls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhəupful", "raw": "'hәupful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hopeful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有希望之人, 有前途之人"}, {"en": "having or manifesting hope", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有希望的, 怀抱希望的, 保持乐观的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6390, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7926, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hopeless", "id": "en-hopeless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhəuplis", "raw": "'hәuplis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hopeless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success；of a person unable to do something skillfully；certain to fail；(informal to emphasize how bad it is) beyond hope of management or reform", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3831, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3113, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "horizon", "id": "en-horizon", "inflections": {"plural": "horizons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həˈraizən", "raw": "hә'raizәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "horizon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet；the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated；a specific layer or stratum of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross section of land；the great circle on the celestial sphere whose plane passes through the sensible horizon and the center of the Earth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地平线, 眼界, (天)视地平"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5097, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6000, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "horizontal", "id": "en-horizontal", "inflections": {"plural": "horizontals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌhɒriˈzɒntəl", "raw": ".hɒri'zɒntәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "horizontal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is oriented horizontally", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "水平线, 水平面, 水平位置；水平；水平"}, {"en": "parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "水平线的, 平坦的, 横的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4090, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3653, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "horn", "id": "en-horn", "inflections": {"past": "horned", "past_participle": "horned", "plural": "horns", "present_participle": "horning", "third_person_singular": "horns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒːn", "raw": "hɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "horn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it；one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates；a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning;；a high pommel of a Western saddle (usually metal covered with leather)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "角, 角质, 喇叭, 号角"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "角制的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用角触, 长角于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4036, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3750, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "horrible", "id": "en-horrible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɒrəbl", "raw": "'hɒrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "horrible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可怕的, 遭透的, 极讨厌的"}, {"en": "s provoking horror", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2937, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3318, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "horror", "id": "en-horror", "inflections": {"plural": "horrors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɒrə", "raw": "'hɒrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "horror"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "intense and profound fear；something that inspires dislike; something horrible", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "惊骇, 恐怖, 惨状；恐怖, 恐惧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23778, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12375, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "horsepower", "id": "en-horsepower", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɒːspauə", "raw": "'hɒ:spauә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "horsepower"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unit of power equal to 746 watts", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "马力；马力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2542, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1840, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "host", "id": "en-host", "inflections": {"past": "hosted", "past_participle": "hosted", "plural": "hosts", "present_participle": "hosting", "third_person_singular": "hosts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həust", "raw": "hәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "host"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there；an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; it does not benefit and is often harmed by the association；archaic terms for army；any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主人, 旅馆老板, 节目主持人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "当主人招待, 作...节目主持人；主机, 宿主机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9940, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10323, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hostess", "id": "en-hostess", "inflections": {"past_participle": "hostessed", "plural": "hostesses", "present_participle": "hostessing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhəustis", "raw": "'hәustis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hostess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a woman host；a woman innkeeper", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "女主人, 女房东, 女老板"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4148, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4163, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hostile", "id": "en-hostile", "inflections": {"plural": "hostiles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɒstail", "raw": "'hɒstail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hostile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by enmity or ill will；not belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally；impossible to bring into friendly accord", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "敌人的, 怀敌意的, 敌对的"}, {"en": "troops belonging to the enemy's military forces", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "敌对分子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1644, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1967, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "household", "id": "en-household", "inflections": {"plural": "households"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhaushəuld", "raw": "'haushәuld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "household"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一家人, 家庭, 家族, 王室"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "家庭的, 家常的, 王室的"}, {"en": "n a social unit living together", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5741, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8592, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "housewife", "id": "en-housewife", "inflections": {"plural": "housewives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhauswaif", "raw": "'hauswaif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "housewife"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主妇, 家庭妇女"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 145, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 284, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "however", "id": "en-however", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hauˈevə", "raw": "hau'evә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "however"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)；by contrast; on the other hand; the second, however, took hours\"；to whatever degree or extent；in whatever way or manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "然而, 无论如何, 究竟怎样"}, {"en": null, "pos": "conj.", "register": null, "zh": "然而, 可是"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1230, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 911, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "huge", "id": "en-huge", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hjuːdʒ", "raw": "hju:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "huge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "极大的, 巨大的, 无限的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 550, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 399, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "human", "id": "en-human", "inflections": {"plural": "humans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhjuːmən", "raw": "'hju:mәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "human"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "人, 人类"}, {"en": "characteristic of humanity；relating to a person；having human form or attributes as opposed to those of animals or divine beings", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "人类的, 似人类的, 人性的, 有同情心的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6375, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5970, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "humble", "id": "en-humble", "inflections": {"past": "humbled", "past_participle": "humbled", "present_participle": "humbling", "third_person_singular": "humbles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhʌmbl", "raw": "'hʌmbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "low or inferior in station or quality；marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful；used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "低下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的"}, {"en": "cause to be unpretentious", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使...卑下, 降低...地位, 贬抑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14511, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10699, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "humid", "id": "en-humid", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhjuːmid", "raw": "'hju:mid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "潮湿的, 湿润的, 多湿气的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 49143, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3057, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "humor", "id": "en-humor", "inflections": {"past": "humored", "past_participle": "humored", "plural": "humors", "present_participle": "humoring", "third_person_singular": "humors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhjuːmə", "raw": "'hju:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the trait of appreciating (and being able to express) the humorous；the quality of being funny；(Middle Ages) one of the four fluids in the body whose balance was believed to determine your emotional and physical state", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "幽默, 诙谐, 心情"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "迎合, 牵就, 顺应"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9475, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9877, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "humorous", "id": "en-humorous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhjuːmərəs", "raw": "'hju:mәrәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humorous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "full of or characterized by humor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3219, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "humour", "id": "en-humour", "inflections": {"past": "humoured", "past_participle": "humoured", "plural": "humours", "present_participle": "humouring", "third_person_singular": "humours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhjuːmə", "raw": "'hju:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "幽默, 诙谐, 情绪, 体液"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使满足, 迁就"}, {"en": "n a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling；n a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter；n (Middle Ages) one of the four fluids in the body whose balance was believed to determine your emotional and physical state；n the liquid parts of the body；n the quality of being funny；n the trait of appreciating (and being able to express) the humorous；v put into a good mood", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5267, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4584, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hunger", "id": "en-hunger", "inflections": {"past": "hungered", "past_participle": "hungered", "plural": "hungers", "present_participle": "hungering", "third_person_singular": "hungers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhʌŋgə", "raw": "'hʌŋgә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hunger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation；strong desire for something (not food or drink)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "饥饿, 渴望, 饥荒"}, {"en": "feel the need to eat", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使挨饿；挨饿, 渴望"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4330, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3420, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hunt", "id": "en-hunt", "inflections": {"past": "hunted", "past_participle": "hunted", "plural": "hunts", "present_participle": "hunting", "third_person_singular": "hunts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hʌnt", "raw": "hʌnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hunt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)；United States architect (1827-1895)；British writer who defended the Romanticism of Keats and Shelley (1784-1859)；an association of huntsmen who hunt for sport", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "狩猎, 追捕, 搜寻, 猎区"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "狩猎, 打猎, 搜索；打猎, 猎食, 搜寻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1931, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1140, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hurt", "id": "en-hurt", "inflections": {"past": "hurt", "past_participle": "hurt", "plural": "hurts", "present_participle": "hurting", "third_person_singular": "hurts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "hurt", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həːt", "raw": "hә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hurt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "伤害, 创伤, 损害"}, {"en": "give trouble or pain to；cause damage or affect negatively；hurt the feelings of；feel physical pain", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "伤害, (使)伤心, 危害, 刺痛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4208, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5321, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hut", "id": "en-hut", "inflections": {"plural": "huts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hʌt", "raw": "hʌt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hut"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "temporary military shelter", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小屋, 茅舍, 临时军营"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)住在茅舍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5200, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5103, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hydrogen", "id": "en-hydrogen", "inflections": {"plural": "hydrogens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhaidrədʒən", "raw": "'haidrәdʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hydrogen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "氢；氢H-2"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "i.e.", "id": "en-i.e.", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaiˈiː", "raw": "'ai'i:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "i.e."}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "也就是"}, {"en": "e that is to say; in other words", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ice-cream", "id": "en-ice-cream", "inflections": {"plural": "ice-creams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaiskriːm", "raw": "'aiskri:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ice-cream"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "冰淇淋的, 乳白色的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1917, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2815, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ideal", "id": "en-ideal", "inflections": {"plural": "ideals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aiˈdiəl", "raw": "ai'diәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ideal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain；model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "理想, 典范, 观念, 思想, 最后目标"}, {"en": "conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal；constituting or existing only in the form of an idea or mental image or conception", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "理想的, 完美的, 空想的, 观念的, 唯心论的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3273, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3822, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "identical", "id": "en-identical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aiˈdentikəl", "raw": "ai'dentikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "identical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different；being the exact same one; not any other:；(of twins) derived from a single egg or ovum；having properties with uniform values along all axes", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "同一的, 恒等的, 完全相同的；同一的, 同等的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3230, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3289, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "identification", "id": "en-identification", "inflections": {"plural": "identifications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aiˌdentifiˈkeiʃən", "raw": "ai.dentifi'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "identification"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "evidence of identity; something that identifies a person or thing；the condition of having the identity (of a person or object) established；the attribution to yourself (consciously or unconsciously) of the characteristics of another person (or group of persons)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "识别, 身份证明, 认同；鉴定; 鉴别; 鉴别法; 认证"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 757, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 770, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "identify", "id": "en-identify", "inflections": {"past": "identified", "past_participle": "identified", "present_participle": "identifying", "third_person_singular": "identifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aiˈdentifai", "raw": "ai'dentifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "identify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something；consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else；conceive of as united or associated；identify as in botany or biology, for example", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "识别, 认为...等同于, 确定, 使参与；一致, 认同"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2061, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1322, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "identity", "id": "en-identity", "inflections": {"plural": "identities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aiˈdentiti", "raw": "ai'dentiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "identity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the distinct personality of an individual regarded as a persisting entity；the individual characteristics by which a thing or person is recognized or known；an operator that leaves unchanged the element on which it operates；exact sameness", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "身份, 相同, 一致, 特性, 恒等式；(打)标记, 标识"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10357, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12698, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "idiom", "id": "en-idiom", "inflections": {"plural": "idioms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈidiəm", "raw": "'idiәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "idiom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "习语, 成语, 惯用语法, 方言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7526, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8146, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "idle", "id": "en-idle", "inflections": {"past": "idled", "past_participle": "idled", "present_participle": "idling", "third_person_singular": "idles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaidl", "raw": "'aidl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "idle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not in action or at work", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "懒惰的, 闲散的, 停顿的, 空闲的, 无用的"}, {"en": "run disconnected or idle；be idle; exist in a changeless situation", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "无所事事, 闲散, 浪费, 空转；虚度, 使闲散, 使空转"}, {"en": "the state of an engine or other mechanism that is idling", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "空转, 空闲时间；空闲时间"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6928, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7357, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ignorant", "id": "en-ignorant", "inflections": {"plural": "ignorants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈignərənt", "raw": "'ignәrәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ignorant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication；uneducated in the fundamentals of a given art or branch of learning; lacking knowledge of a specific field；unaware because of a lack of relevant information or knowledge", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "无知识的, 不知道的, 由无知产生的；无知的, 愚昧的, 不知情的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1296, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1375, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ignore", "id": "en-ignore", "inflections": {"past": "ignored", "past_participle": "ignored", "present_participle": "ignoring", "third_person_singular": "ignores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈnɒː", "raw": "ig'nɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ignore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "refuse to acknowledge；fail to notice；be ignorant of or in the dark about", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "不理睬, 忽视, 驳回, 忽略；忽略"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3103, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2071, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "illegal", "id": "en-illegal", "inflections": {"plural": "illegals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈliːgəl", "raw": "i'li:gәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "illegal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "违法的, 不合规定的；非法的, 犯规的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2290, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2303, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "illness", "id": "en-illness", "inflections": {"plural": "illnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈilnis", "raw": "'ilnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "illness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "疾病, 恶意；病"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4675, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4317, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "illusion", "id": "en-illusion", "inflections": {"plural": "illusions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈljuːʒən", "raw": "i'lju:ʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "illusion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an erroneous mental representation；something many people believe that is false", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "幻影, 错觉, 幻想；错觉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1676, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2348, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "illustrate", "id": "en-illustrate", "inflections": {"past": "illustrated", "past_participle": "illustrated", "present_participle": "illustrating", "third_person_singular": "illustrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiləstreit", "raw": "'ilәstreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "illustrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "depict with an illustration；supply with illustrations", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "举例说明, 作图解, 阐明；举例说明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3384, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4475, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "illustration", "id": "en-illustration", "inflections": {"plural": "illustrations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiləˈstreiʃən", "raw": ".ilә'streiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "illustration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "artwork that helps make something clear or attractive；a visual representation (a picture or diagram) that is used make some subject more pleasing or easier to understand", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "例证, 插图；插图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 904, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 555, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "image", "id": "en-image", "inflections": {"past": "imaged", "past_participle": "imaged", "plural": "images", "present_participle": "imaging", "third_person_singular": "images"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimidʒ", "raw": "'imidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "image"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an iconic mental representation；(mathematics) the set of values of the dependent variable for which a function is defined；the general impression that something (a person or organization or product) presents to the public", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "影像, 肖像, 想象, 图像, 形象, 翻版；图像；图象"}, {"en": "render visible, as by means of MRI", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "作...的像, 反映, 想象, 象征"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6863, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6513, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "imaginary", "id": "en-imaginary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmædʒinəri", "raw": "i'mædʒinәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imaginary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "想像的, 虚构的, 假想的"}, {"en": "n (mathematics) a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1；s not based on fact; unreal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2828, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2892, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "imagination", "id": "en-imagination", "inflections": {"plural": "imaginations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˌmædʒiˈneiʃən", "raw": "i.mædʒi'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imagination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses；the ability to form mental images of things or events", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "想像, 听觉, 想像力；想像"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1197, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 909, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "imagine", "id": "en-imagine", "inflections": {"past": "imagined", "past_participle": "imagined", "present_participle": "imagining", "third_person_singular": "imagines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmædʒin", "raw": "i'mædʒin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imagine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "想像, 设想, 猜测；想像起来"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7650, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6150, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "imitate", "id": "en-imitate", "inflections": {"past": "imitated", "past_participle": "imitated", "present_participle": "imitating", "third_person_singular": "imitates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimiteit", "raw": "'imiteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imitate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reproduce someone's behavior or looks；appear like, as in behavior or appearance；make a reproduction or copy of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "模仿, 效法, 冒充, 仿造"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1542, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2180, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "immediate", "id": "en-immediate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmiːdiət", "raw": "i'mi:diәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immediate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of the present time and place；having no intervening medium；immediately before or after as in a chain of cause and effect；performed with little or no delay", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "立即的, 直接的, 接近的；直接的, 立即的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 974, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1142, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "immediately", "id": "en-immediately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmiːdiətli", "raw": "i'mi:diәtli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immediately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening；near or close by；bearing an immediate relation", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "直接地, 立刻, 立即"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4545, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5645, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "immense", "id": "en-immense", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmens", "raw": "i'mens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "极广大的, 无边的, 非常好的"}, {"en": "s unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6097, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2069, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "immigrant", "id": "en-immigrant", "inflections": {"plural": "immigrants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimigrənt", "raw": "'imigrәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immigrant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "移民"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "移入的, 移民的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13831, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "immigrate", "id": "en-immigrate", "inflections": {"past": "immigrated", "past_participle": "immigrated", "present_participle": "immigrating", "third_person_singular": "immigrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimigreit", "raw": "'imigreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immigrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "migrate to a new environment；introduce or send as immigrants；come into a new country and change residency", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使移居入境；移入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1263, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 919, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impact", "id": "en-impact", "inflections": {"past": "impacted", "past_participle": "impacted", "plural": "impacts", "present_participle": "impacting", "third_person_singular": "impacts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimpækt", "raw": "'impækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impact"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the striking of one body against another；a forceful consequence; a strong effect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果"}, {"en": "press or wedge together; pack together", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7043, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7451, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impatient", "id": "en-impatient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpeiʃənt", "raw": "im'peiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impatient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition；(usually followed by `to') full of eagerness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2149, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2285, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "implement", "id": "en-implement", "inflections": {"past": "implemented", "past_participle": "implemented", "plural": "implements", "present_participle": "implementing", "third_person_singular": "implements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimplimənt", "raw": "'implimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "implement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工具, 器具, 手段"}, {"en": "apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "实现, 使生效, 执行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1627, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2434, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "implication", "id": "en-implication", "inflections": {"plural": "implications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌimpliˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".impli'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "implication"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an accusation that brings into intimate and usually incriminating connection；a logical relation between propositions p and q of the form `if p then q'; if p is true then q cannot be false；a relation implicated by virtue of involvement or close connection (especially an incriminating involvement)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "牵连, 含义, 暗示；推断, 含蓄之意, 暗示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1675, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2796, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "imply", "id": "en-imply", "inflections": {"past": "implied", "past_participle": "implied", "present_participle": "implying", "third_person_singular": "implies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈplai", "raw": "im'plai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imply"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "express or state indirectly；suggest as a logically necessary consequence; in logic；have as a necessary feature", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "暗示, 意味；隐含"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2757, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 4050, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "import", "id": "en-import", "inflections": {"past": "imported", "past_participle": "imported", "plural": "imports", "present_participle": "importing", "third_person_singular": "imports"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpɒːt", "raw": "im'pɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "import"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country；an imported person brought from a foreign country", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "进口货, 进口, 输入, 含义, 重要性"}, {"en": "bring in from abroad；transfer (electronic data) into a database or document", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "输入, 引入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要；有关系；引入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1025, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1573, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "importance", "id": "en-importance", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpɒːtəns", "raw": "im'pɒ:tәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "importance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being important and worthy of note；a prominent status", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "重要, 重要性, 重要地位, 自大；重要, 重要性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1517, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2334, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impose", "id": "en-impose", "inflections": {"past": "imposed", "past_participle": "imposed", "present_participle": "imposing", "third_person_singular": "imposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpəuz", "raw": "im'pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "征(税), 把...强加于, 以...欺骗；利用, 欺骗, 施加影响"}, {"en": "v compel to behave in a certain way；v impose something unpleasant；v impose and collect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1340, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1606, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impossible", "id": "en-impossible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpɒsəbl", "raw": "im'pɒsәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impossible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with；totally unlikely；used of persons or their behavior", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不可能的, 难以置信的, 令人无法忍受的"}, {"en": "something that cannot be done", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4079, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3055, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impress", "id": "en-impress", "inflections": {"past": "impressed", "past_participle": "impressed", "present_participle": "impressing", "third_person_singular": "impresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpres", "raw": "im'pres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of coercing someone into government service", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "印象, 特征, 印记"}, {"en": "impress positively；produce or try to produce a vivid impression of；mark or stamp with or as if with pressure", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使有印象, 印, 铭刻, 传送, 影响, 强征；给人印象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1846, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2537, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impression", "id": "en-impression", "inflections": {"plural": "impressions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpreʃən", "raw": "im'preʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impression"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed；an outward appearance；all the copies of a work printed at one time；(dentistry) an imprint of the teeth and gums in wax or plaster", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "印象, 意念, 盖印, 印记, 印数, 底色, 效果；压迹, 印模, 印象, 影响"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2680, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3258, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impressive", "id": "en-impressive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpresiv", "raw": "im'presiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impressive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "making a strong or vivid impression；producing a strong effect", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "给人深刻印象的, 威严的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6445, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8465, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "imprison", "id": "en-imprison", "inflections": {"past": "imprisoned", "past_participle": "imprisoned", "present_participle": "imprisoning", "third_person_singular": "imprisons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈprizn", "raw": "im'prizn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imprison"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lock up or confine, in or as in a jail；confine as if in a prison; he does not let them go out without a chaperone\"", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "使下狱, 关闭, 拘禁, 限制；关押, 监禁, 限制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 903, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 995, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "improve", "id": "en-improve", "inflections": {"past": "improved", "past_participle": "improved", "present_participle": "improving", "third_person_singular": "improves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpruːv", "raw": "im'pru:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "improve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "改良, 提高...的价值, 改善, 利用；变得更好, 增加"}, {"en": "v to make better；v get better", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1440, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1936, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "improvement", "id": "en-improvement", "inflections": {"plural": "improvements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpruːvmənt", "raw": "im'pru:vmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "improvement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a change for the better; progress in development；the act of improving something；a condition superior to an earlier condition", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "进步, 改善, 利用；改善, 好转, 进步"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2158, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 8178, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inch", "id": "en-inch", "inflections": {"past": "inched", "past_participle": "inched", "plural": "inches", "present_participle": "inching", "third_person_singular": "inches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "intʃ", "raw": "intʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "英寸, 身高, 小岛"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "慢慢前进, 慢慢移动；使缓慢地移动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1785, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1980, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "incident", "id": "en-incident", "inflections": {"plural": "incidents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinsidənt", "raw": "'insidәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incident"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a single distinct event；a public disturbance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "事件, 事变, 小事"}, {"en": "falling or striking of light rays on something", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "附带的, 易于发生的, 外来的, 入射的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12104, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12701, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incline", "id": "en-incline", "inflections": {"past": "inclined", "past_participle": "inclined", "plural": "inclines", "present_participle": "inclining", "third_person_singular": "inclines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈklain", "raw": "in'klain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面"}, {"en": "bend or turn (one's ear) towards a speaker in order to listen well；lower or bend (the head or upper body), as in a nod or bow；feel favorably disposed or willing", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使倾向于, 使倾斜；倾向, 倾斜, 爱好, 易于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 246, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 292, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "include", "id": "en-include", "inflections": {"past": "included", "past_participle": "included", "present_participle": "including", "third_person_singular": "includes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkluːd", "raw": "in'klu:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "include"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have as a part, be made up out of；consider as part of something；add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "包括, 把...算入, 包住；DOS内部命令:在CONFIG.SYS文件的一个配置块中包含另一配置块的内容"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 744, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1138, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "income", "id": "en-income", "inflections": {"plural": "incomes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinkʌm", "raw": "'inkʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "income"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "收入, 收益, 流入；收益"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7053, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7280, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incorrect", "id": "en-incorrect", "inflections": {"third_person_singular": "incorrects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinkəˈrekt", "raw": ".inkә'rekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incorrect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth；(of a word or expression) not agreeing with grammatical principles", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不正确的；不正确, 错误的, 不适当的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 523, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 660, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "increase", "id": "en-increase", "inflections": {"past": "increased", "past_participle": "increased", "plural": "increases", "present_participle": "increasing", "third_person_singular": "increases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkriːs", "raw": "in'kri:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "increase"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a change resulting in an increase；a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important；the amount by which something increases；the act of increasing something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "增加, 增进, 利益"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "增加, 加大；增加, 繁殖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1453, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1585, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "increasingly", "id": "en-increasingly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkriːsiŋli", "raw": "in'kri:siŋli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "increasingly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "advancing in amount or intensity", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "逐渐地, 渐增地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 535, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 848, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "indeed", "id": "en-indeed", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdiːd", "raw": "in'di:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indeed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in truth (often tends to intensify)；(used as an interjection) an expression of surprise or skepticism or irony etc.", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "的确, 实在, 真正地, 甚至"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11948, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13974, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indefinite", "id": "en-indefinite", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdefinit", "raw": "in'definit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indefinite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "vague or not clearly defined or stated；not decided or not known", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "模糊的, 不确定的, 无限的；不确定的, 无限制的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2010, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2291, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "independence", "id": "en-independence", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindiˈpendəns", "raw": ".indi'pendәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "independence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "freedom from control or influence of another or others；the successful ending of the American Revolution；a city in western Missouri; the beginning of the Santa Fe Trail", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "独立, 自立, 自主；自主性, 独立性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1013, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1265, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "independent", "id": "en-independent", "inflections": {"plural": "independents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindiˈpendənt", "raw": ".indi'pendәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "independent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "独立自主者, 无党派者"}, {"en": "free from external control and constraint；(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence；not controlled by a party or interest group", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "独立的, 有主见的, 不须依赖的, 不受约束的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1793, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2621, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "index", "id": "en-index", "inflections": {"past": "indexed", "past_participle": "indexed", "plural": "indices", "present_participle": "indexing", "third_person_singular": "indexes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindeks", "raw": "'indeks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "index"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number；a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time；an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed；the finger next to the thumb", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "索引, 指针, 指数, 指标"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "编入索引中, 指出；做索引；下标; 附标; 变址; 索引; 编索引"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1929, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "India", "id": "en-india", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindjə", "raw": "'indjә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "India"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "印度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15712, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1436, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Indian", "id": "en-indian", "inflections": {"plural": "indians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindiən", "raw": "'indiәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Indian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a member of the race of people living in America when Europeans arrived；a native or inhabitant of India", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "印度人, 印第安人, 印第安语"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "印度的, 印度群岛的, 印第安语的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 812, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 785, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "indicate", "id": "en-indicate", "inflections": {"past": "indicated", "past_participle": "indicated", "present_participle": "indicating", "third_person_singular": "indicates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindikeit", "raw": "'indikeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indicate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively；to state or express briefly；suggest the necessity of an intervention; in medicine", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "显示, 象征, 指示, 指出；指示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2656, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3371, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "indication", "id": "en-indication", "inflections": {"plural": "indications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindiˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".indi'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indication"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that serves to indicate or suggest；the act of indicating or pointing out by name；(medicine) a reason to prescribe a drug or perform a procedure；something (as a course of action) that is indicated as expedient or necessary", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "指示, 象征, 暗示；指示, 指征, 适应征"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7546, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8368, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indifferent", "id": "en-indifferent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdifərənt", "raw": "in'difәrәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indifferent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing no care or concern in attitude or action；fairly poor to not very good；marked by no especial liking or dislike or preference for one thing over another；characterized by a lack of partiality", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "漠不关心的, 无重要性的, 中立的；中性的, 无作用的, 无亲和力的, 淡漠的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11758, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14792, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indignant", "id": "en-indignant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdignənt", "raw": "in'dignәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indignant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "angered at something unjust or wrong", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "愤怒的, 愤慨的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4235, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6433, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "indirect", "id": "en-indirect", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindiˈrekt", "raw": ".indi'rekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indirect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having intervening factors or persons or influences；not direct in spatial dimension; not leading by a straight line or course to a destination；extended senses; not direct in manner or language or behavior or action；not as a direct effect or consequence", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "间接的, 非直截了当的, 不坦率的；间接的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8544, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8952, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indispensable", "id": "en-indispensable", "inflections": {"plural": "indispensables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindisˈpensəbl", "raw": ".indis'pensәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indispensable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "不可缺少之物"}, {"en": "not to be dispensed with; essential；unavoidable", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不可缺少的, 责无旁贷的, 绝对必要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 738, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 762, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "individual", "id": "en-individual", "inflections": {"plural": "individuals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindiˈvidʒuəl", "raw": ".indi'vidʒuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "individual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a single organism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "人, 个人, 个体"}, {"en": "being or characteristic of a single thing or person；separate and distinct from others of the same kind；characteristic of or meant for a single person or thing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "个别的, 个人的, 独特的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6165, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6107, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "indoor", "id": "en-indoor", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindɒː", "raw": "'indɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indoor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "located, suited for, or taking place within a building；within doors", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "户内的, 室内的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7741, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8145, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "indoors", "id": "en-indoors", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinˈdɒːz", "raw": "'in'dɒ:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indoors"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在户内"}, {"en": "r within a building", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 863, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1913, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "industrial", "id": "en-industrial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdʌstriəl", "raw": "in'dʌstriәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "industrial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or resulting from industry；having highly developed industries；employed in industry；suitable to stand up to hard wear", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "工业的, 供工业用的, 工业高度发展的, 产业的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工业工人, 工业股票"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 36170, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 23391, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "industrialize", "id": "en-industrialize", "inflections": {"past": "industrialized", "past_participle": "industrialized", "present_participle": "industrializing", "third_person_singular": "industrializes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdʌstriəlaiz", "raw": "in'dʌstriәlaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "industrialize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "organize (the production of something) into an industry；develop industry; become industrial", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使工业化；实现工业化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 383, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 551, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "industry", "id": "en-industry", "inflections": {"plural": "industries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindəstri", "raw": "'indәstri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "industry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise；the organized action of making of goods and services for sale", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "勤劳, 工业, 企业, 产业, 有组织的劳动；工业, 实业"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7777, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9644, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inefficient", "id": "en-inefficient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiniˈfiʃənt", "raw": ".ini'fiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inefficient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not producing desired results; wasteful", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "无效率的, 无能的；无效的, 无效力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2837, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3561, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inevitable", "id": "en-inevitable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈevitəbl", "raw": "in'evitәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inevitable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "incapable of being avoided or prevented；invariably occurring or appearing", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不可避免的, 必然的；不可避免的, 无法规避的, 必然的"}, {"en": "an unavoidable event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11852, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5823, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inexpensive", "id": "en-inexpensive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinikˈspensiv", "raw": ".inik'spensiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inexpensive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "便宜的, 不贵重的"}, {"en": "a relatively low in price or charging low prices", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11420, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7661, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "infamous", "id": "en-infamous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinfəməs", "raw": "'infәmәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infamous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无耻的, 不名誉的, 声名狼藉的"}, {"en": "s known widely and usually unfavorably;", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2948, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3037, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "infant", "id": "en-infant", "inflections": {"plural": "infants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinfənt", "raw": "'infәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "婴儿, 儿童, 初学者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "婴儿的, 幼稚的"}, {"en": "n a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6144, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5200, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "infect", "id": "en-infect", "inflections": {"past": "infected", "past_participle": "infected", "plural": "infects", "present_participle": "infecting", "third_person_singular": "infects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfekt", "raw": "in'fekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "communicate a disease to；contaminate with a disease or microorganism；corrupt with ideas or an ideology；affect in a contagious way", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "传染, 感染；传染, 感染"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7194, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9219, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "infer", "id": "en-infer", "inflections": {"past": "inferred", "past_participle": "inferred", "present_participle": "inferring", "third_person_singular": "infers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfəː", "raw": "in'fә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "推论出, 推断；作推论"}, {"en": "v reason by deduction; establish by deduction；v draw from specific cases for more general cases；v conclude by reasoning; in logic；v guess correctly; solve by guessing；v believe to be the case", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5966, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7505, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inferior", "id": "en-inferior", "inflections": {"plural": "inferiors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfiəriə", "raw": "in'fiәriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inferior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or characteristic of low rank or importance；of low or inferior quality；having an orbit between the sun and the Earth's orbit", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "次等的, 较差的, 下方的, 下级的"}, {"en": "one of lesser rank or station or quality", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "部下, 次品, 下标(符号)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6045, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6860, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "infinite", "id": "en-infinite", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinfinit", "raw": "'infinit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infinite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "无限, 神"}, {"en": "having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude；of verbs; having neither person nor number nor mood (as a participle or gerund or infinitive)；total and all-embracing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无穷的, 无限的, 极大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1061, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1392, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "influence", "id": "en-influence", "inflections": {"past": "influenced", "past_participle": "influenced", "plural": "influences", "present_participle": "influencing", "third_person_singular": "influences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinfluəns", "raw": "'influәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "influence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc；causing something without any direct or apparent effort；a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do；the effect of one thing (or person) on another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "影响力, 权力, 势力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "影响, 改变"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3871, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4289, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "influential", "id": "en-influential", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinfuˈenʃəl", "raw": ".infu'enʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "influential"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or exercising influence or power", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有影响的, 有势力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1726, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2177, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inform", "id": "en-inform", "inflections": {"past": "informed", "past_participle": "informed", "present_participle": "informing", "third_person_singular": "informs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfɒːm", "raw": "in'fɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inform"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to；give character or essence to；act as an informer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "通知, 使了解, 使充满；提供资料, 告发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3844, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2590, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ingredient", "id": "en-ingredient", "inflections": {"plural": "ingredients"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈgriːdiənt", "raw": "in'gri:diәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ingredient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a component of a mixture or compound；food that is a component of a mixture in cooking", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "成分, 因素；配合剂; 拼料; 成分; 组分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6908, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6052, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inhabit", "id": "en-inhabit", "inflections": {"past": "inhabited", "past_participle": "inhabited", "present_participle": "inhabiting", "third_person_singular": "inhabits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈhæbit", "raw": "in'hæbit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inhabit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be present in", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "居住于, 占据, 栖息"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4166, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5914, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inhabitant", "id": "en-inhabitant", "inflections": {"plural": "inhabitants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈhæbitənt", "raw": "in'hæbitәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inhabitant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who inhabits a particular place", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "居民, 居住者；居民"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3786, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4471, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inherit", "id": "en-inherit", "inflections": {"past": "inherited", "past_participle": "inherited", "present_participle": "inheriting", "third_person_singular": "inherits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈherit", "raw": "in'herit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inherit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "obtain from someone after their death；receive from a predecessor；receive by genetic transmission", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "继承, 遗传；接受遗产"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1525, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1943, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "initial", "id": "en-initial", "inflections": {"past": "initialled", "past_participle": "initialled", "plural": "initials", "present_participle": "initialling", "third_person_singular": "initials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈniʃəl", "raw": "i'niʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "initial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "字首, 首字母"}, {"en": "occurring at the beginning", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "开始的, 最初的, 字首的"}, {"en": "mark with one's initials", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用姓名的首字母签名"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1688, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2138, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "initiative", "id": "en-initiative", "inflections": {"plural": "initiatives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈniʃiətiv", "raw": "i'niʃiәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "initiative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主动行动, 首创精神, 主动权"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "自发的, 起始的"}, {"en": "n readiness to embark on bold new ventures；n the first of a series of actions；s serving to set in motion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4565, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5734, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "injection", "id": "en-injection", "inflections": {"plural": "injections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdʒekʃən", "raw": "in'dʒekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "injection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure；any solution that is injected (as into the skin)；the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "注射, 注射剂；注入; 注射"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3032, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3721, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "injure", "id": "en-injure", "inflections": {"past": "injured", "past_participle": "injured", "present_participle": "injuring", "third_person_singular": "injures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindʒə", "raw": "'indʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "injure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause injuries or bodily harm to", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "伤害, 损害, 使受冤屈；损伤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1334, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1553, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "injury", "id": "en-injury", "inflections": {"plural": "injuries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindʒəri", "raw": "'indʒәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "injury"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.；an accident that results in physical damage or hurt；an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage；wrongdoing that violates another's rights and is unjustly inflicted", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "伤害, 侮辱；伤, 损伤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6004, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5193, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ink", "id": "en-ink", "inflections": {"past": "inked", "past_participle": "inked", "plural": "inks", "present_participle": "inking", "third_person_singular": "inks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iŋk", "raw": "iŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ink"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing；dark protective fluid ejected into the water by cuttlefish and other cephalopods", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "墨水, 墨汁"}, {"en": "append one's signature to；mark, coat, cover, or stain with ink", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "涂墨水于, 签署, 加墨水"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3852, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6591, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inn", "id": "en-inn", "inflections": {"plural": "inns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "in", "raw": "in", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "旅馆, 客栈"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "住旅馆"}, {"en": "n a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2014, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2449, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inner", "id": "en-inner", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinə", "raw": "'inә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "located inward；located or occurring within or closer to a center；innermost or essential；exclusive to a center; especially a center of influence", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "内部的, 内心的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "内部"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3421, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2775, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "innocent", "id": "en-innocent", "inflections": {"plural": "innocents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinəsənt", "raw": "'inәsәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "innocent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "free from evil or guilt；lacking intent or capacity to injure；lacking in sophistication or worldliness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无罪的, 不懂事的, 无知的"}, {"en": "a person who lacks knowledge of evil", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天真的人, 笨蛋"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2275, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4120, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "input", "id": "en-input", "inflections": {"past": "input", "past_participle": "input", "plural": "inputs", "present_participle": "inputting", "third_person_singular": "inputs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "input", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinput", "raw": "'input", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "input"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a component of production; something that goes into the production of output", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "输入, 输入电路"}, {"en": "enter (data or a program) into a computer", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "输入；输入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8760, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6687, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inquire", "id": "en-inquire", "inflections": {"past": "inquired", "past_participle": "inquired", "present_participle": "inquiring", "third_person_singular": "inquires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkwaiə", "raw": "in'kwaiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inquire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "询问, 问明, 查究"}, {"en": "v inquire about；v have a wish or desire to know something；v conduct an inquiry or investigation of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2067, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3367, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inquiry", "id": "en-inquiry", "inflections": {"plural": "inquiries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkwaiəri", "raw": "in'kwaiәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inquiry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a search for knowledge；a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "质询, 探索, 调查, 询盘；询问; 查询"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3450, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3405, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "insect", "id": "en-insect", "inflections": {"plural": "insects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinsekt", "raw": "'insekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "small air-breathing arthropod", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "昆虫, 卑鄙的人；昆虫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3796, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4301, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "insert", "id": "en-insert", "inflections": {"past": "inserted", "past_participle": "inserted", "plural": "inserts", "present_participle": "inserting", "third_person_singular": "inserts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈsəːt", "raw": "in'sә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a folded section placed between the leaves of another publication；an artifact that is inserted or is to be inserted", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "插入物"}, {"en": "put or introduce into something；introduce", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "插入, 把(人造卫星)射入(轨道), 添写；附着；插入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1301, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 964, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inside", "id": "en-inside", "inflections": {"plural": "insides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinˈsaid", "raw": "'in'said", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inside"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the region that is inside of something；the inner or enclosed surface of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "内部, 内脏, 内幕"}, {"en": "relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space；being or applying to the inside of a building", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "内部的, 秘密的, 户内的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在里面"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "在...之内"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3302, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2840, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insight", "id": "en-insight", "inflections": {"plural": "insights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinsait", "raw": "'insait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of understanding；the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation；grasping the inner nature of things intuitively", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "察看, 洞察力, 见识；自知力, 洞察, 顿悟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8473, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8884, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insignificant", "id": "en-insignificant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinsigˈnifikənt", "raw": ".insig'nifikәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insignificant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not worthy of notice；signifying nothing；of little importance or influence or power; of minor status；devoid of importance, meaning, or force", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无关紧要的, 无意义的, 琐碎的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1411, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1359, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "insist", "id": "en-insist", "inflections": {"past": "insisted", "past_participle": "insisted", "present_participle": "insisting", "third_person_singular": "insists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈsist", "raw": "in'sist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge；assert to be true", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "坚持, 坚决主张, 强调"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4286, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5031, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inspect", "id": "en-inspect", "inflections": {"past": "inspected", "past_participle": "inspected", "present_participle": "inspecting", "third_person_singular": "inspects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈspekt", "raw": "in'spekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inspect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "look over carefully", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "检查, 检阅, 检验；检查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3194, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3588, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inspection", "id": "en-inspection", "inflections": {"plural": "inspections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈspekʃən", "raw": "in'spekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inspection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a formal or official examination", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "检验, 检查, 视察；检查, 视察, 监督, 望诊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3204, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2299, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inspire", "id": "en-inspire", "inflections": {"past": "inspired", "past_participle": "inspired", "present_participle": "inspiring", "third_person_singular": "inspires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈspaiə", "raw": "in'spaiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inspire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "heighten or intensify；supply the inspiration for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使感动, 激发, 启示, 吸入, 鼓舞, 产生, 使生灵感；吸入, 赋予灵感"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2603, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2505, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "install", "id": "en-install", "inflections": {"past": "installed", "past_participle": "installed", "present_participle": "installing", "third_person_singular": "installs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈstɒːl", "raw": "in'stɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "install"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "set up for use；put into an office or a position；place", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "安装, 安置, 使就职；安装, 安装程序; DOS内部命令:安装常驻程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3747, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4436, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "installation", "id": "en-installation", "inflections": {"plural": "installations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinstəˈleiʃən", "raw": ".instә'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "installation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of installing something (as equipment)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "安装, 装置, 就职；结构, 装置, 设立"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2441, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2957, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "instance", "id": "en-instance", "inflections": {"past": "instanced", "past_participle": "instanced", "plural": "instances", "present_participle": "instancing", "third_person_singular": "instances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinstəns", "raw": "'instәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "建议, 情况, 例子, 场合"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "引以为例, 举例说明"}, {"en": "n an occurrence of something；n an item of information that is typical of a class or group；v clarify by giving an example of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4938, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4453, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instant", "id": "en-instant", "inflections": {"plural": "instants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinstənt", "raw": "'instәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "立即, 瞬间"}, {"en": "in or of the present month", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "紧急的, 立即的, 即时的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4123, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4170, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instantly", "id": "en-instantly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinstəntli", "raw": "'instәntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instantly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "立即地, 即刻地"}, {"en": "r without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening；r without any delay", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3843, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4239, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instinct", "id": "en-instinct", "inflections": {"plural": "instincts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinstiŋkt", "raw": "'instiŋkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instinct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "本能, 直觉"}, {"en": "(followed by `with')deeply filled or permeated", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "充满着的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1630, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 7980, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "institute", "id": "en-institute", "inflections": {"past": "instituted", "past_participle": "instituted", "plural": "institutes", "present_participle": "instituting", "third_person_singular": "institutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinstitjuːt", "raw": "'institju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "institute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an association organized to promote art or science or education", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "学会, 学院, 协会"}, {"en": "advance or set forth in court", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "创立, 开始, 制定, 任命"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 880, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 987, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "institution", "id": "en-institution", "inflections": {"plural": "institutions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinstiˈtjuːʃən", "raw": ".insti'tju:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "institution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an organization founded and united for a specific purpose；an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated；a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "机构, 惯例, 制度；机关, 机构, 设施"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3820, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4243, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instruct", "id": "en-instruct", "inflections": {"past": "instructed", "past_participle": "instructed", "present_participle": "instructing", "third_person_singular": "instructs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈstrʌkt", "raw": "in'strʌkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instruct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give instructions or directions for some task；make aware of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "教, 教育, 命令, 通知；托办, 指导, 指示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1594, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1563, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "instruction", "id": "en-instruction", "inflections": {"plural": "instructions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈstrʌkʃən", "raw": "in'strʌkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instruction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "指令, 教导, 命令；指令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1709, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1611, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "instrument", "id": "en-instrument", "inflections": {"plural": "instruments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinstrumənt", "raw": "'instrumәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instrument"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a device that requires skill for proper use；the means whereby some act is accomplished；a person used by another to gain an end", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "工具, 手段, 仪器；仪器"}, {"en": "equip with instruments for measuring, recording, or controlling", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4791, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7113, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insufficient", "id": "en-insufficient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinsəˈfiʃənt", "raw": ".insә'fiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insufficient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不够的, 不能胜任的, 不充足的；不足的, 不充分的, 不能胜任的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6862, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6568, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "insult", "id": "en-insult", "inflections": {"past": "insulted", "past_participle": "insulted", "plural": "insults", "present_participle": "insulting", "third_person_singular": "insults"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinsʌlt", "raw": "'insʌlt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insult"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "侮辱, 无礼, 损害"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "损害, 侮辱, 攻击"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1347, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1197, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "insurance", "id": "en-insurance", "inflections": {"plural": "insurances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈʃurəns", "raw": "in'ʃurәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insurance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "保险, 保险业, 保险费；保险"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5378, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6180, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insure", "id": "en-insure", "inflections": {"past": "insured", "past_participle": "insured", "plural": "insures", "present_participle": "insuring", "third_person_singular": "insures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈʃuə", "raw": "in'ʃuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take out insurance for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保险, 确保；投保"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3349, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3431, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "integrate", "id": "en-integrate", "inflections": {"past": "integrated", "past_participle": "integrated", "present_participle": "integrating", "third_person_singular": "integrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintigreit", "raw": "'intigreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "integrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make into a whole or make part of a whole；become one; become integrated；calculate the integral of; calculate by integration", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "综合, 使完整, 使成整体；成一体"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "完整的, 完全的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3040, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2857, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intellectual", "id": "en-intellectual", "inflections": {"plural": "intellectuals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈlektʃuəl", "raw": ".intә'lektʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intellectual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who uses the mind creatively", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有知识者, 知识分子, 凭理智做事者"}, {"en": "of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind；appealing to or using the intellect", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "智力的, 用脑力的, 聪明的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2444, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1417, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "intelligence", "id": "en-intelligence", "inflections": {"plural": "intelligences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtelidʒəns", "raw": "in'telidʒәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intelligence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience；a unit responsible for gathering and interpreting information about an enemy；secret information about an enemy (or potential enemy)；the operation of gathering information about an enemy", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "智力, 情报, 信息；智力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3621, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3709, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "intelligent", "id": "en-intelligent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtelidʒənt", "raw": "in'telidʒәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intelligent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree；possessing sound knowledge；endowed with the capacity to reason", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "聪明的, 智能的, 了解的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 916, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1536, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "intend", "id": "en-intend", "inflections": {"past": "intended", "past_participle": "intended", "present_participle": "intending", "third_person_singular": "intends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtend", "raw": "in'tend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have in mind as a purpose；design or destine", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "计划, 打算, 意思是；想要, 打算, 意旨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3202, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2295, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intense", "id": "en-intense", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtens", "raw": "in'tens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree；(of color) having the highest saturation", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "非常的, 强烈的, 紧张的, 热情的；强的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4017, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3300, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intensity", "id": "en-intensity", "inflections": {"plural": "intensities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtensəti", "raw": "in'tensәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intensity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)；high level or degree; the property of being intense", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "强烈, 紧张, 强度；强度; 亮度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3826, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4973, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intensive", "id": "en-intensive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtensiv", "raw": "in'tensiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intensive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by a high degree or intensity; often used as a combining form；tending to give force or emphasis；of agriculture; intended to increase productivity of a fixed area by expending more capital and labor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "加强的, 内涵的, 集中的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "加强器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1523, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2517, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "intention", "id": "en-intention", "inflections": {"plural": "intentions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtenʃən", "raw": "in'tenʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intention"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal；an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "意图, 目的, 含义；愈合, 意向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12428, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8744, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intentional", "id": "en-intentional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtenʃənəl", "raw": "in'tenʃәnәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intentional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by conscious design or purpose", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "故意的, 与目的有关的；故意的, 有意的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2517, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2075, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "interaction", "id": "en-interaction", "inflections": {"plural": "interactions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintərˈækʃən", "raw": ".intәr'ækʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interaction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting；(physics) the transfer of energy between elementary particles or between an elementary particle and a field or between fields; mediated by gauge bosons", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "交互作用, 交感；交互作用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 231, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 416, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interest", "id": "en-interest", "inflections": {"past": "interested", "past_participle": "interested", "plural": "interests", "present_participle": "interesting", "third_person_singular": "interests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintrist", "raw": "'intrist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something；the power of attracting or holding one's attention (because it is unusual or exciting etc.)；a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed；(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "兴趣, 嗜好, 利息, 利益, 爱好, 趣味, 势力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使感兴趣, 与...有关系"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3769, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4424, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "interfere", "id": "en-interfere", "inflections": {"past": "interfered", "past_participle": "interfered", "present_participle": "interfering", "third_person_singular": "interferes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈfiə", "raw": ".intә'fiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interfere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle", "pos": "vi.", "register": "med", "zh": "妨碍, 冲突, 干涉, 抵触；干扰, 干涉, 阻碍, 碰腿(马)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4513, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6409, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "interference", "id": "en-interference", "inflections": {"plural": "interferences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈfiərəns", "raw": ".intә'fiәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interference"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(American football) blocking a player's path with your body", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "冲突, 干涉；干扰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3308, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3476, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interior", "id": "en-interior", "inflections": {"plural": "interiors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtiəriə", "raw": "in'tiәriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "内部, 内政"}, {"en": "situated within or suitable for inside a building；inside and toward a center；of or coming from the middle of a region or country", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "内部的, 心灵的, 内地的, 内政的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4864, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6876, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intermediate", "id": "en-intermediate", "inflections": {"past": "intermediated", "plural": "intermediates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈmiːdiət", "raw": ".intә'mi:diәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intermediate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance formed during a chemical process before the desired product is obtained", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "中间物, 调停者, 中级"}, {"en": "lying between two extremes in time or space or state", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "中间的, 中级的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "起媒介作用；中级"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 21049, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8079, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intern", "id": "en-intern", "inflections": {"past": "interned", "past_participle": "interned", "plural": "interns", "present_participle": "interning", "third_person_singular": "interns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtəːn", "raw": "in'tә:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an advanced student or graduate in medicine gaining supervised practical experience (`houseman' is a British term)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "实习生, 被拘留者"}, {"en": "deprive of freedom；work as an intern", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "作实习医师(教师、实习生)；拘留, 扣留"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1418, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1728, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "internal", "id": "en-internal", "inflections": {"plural": "internals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtəːnəl", "raw": "in'tә:nәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "internal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface；occurring within an institution or community", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "内在的, 国内的；内的, 内部的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 435, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 500, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "international", "id": "en-international", "inflections": {"plural": "internationals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈnæʃənəl", "raw": ".intә'næʃәnәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "international"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "国际的"}, {"en": "any of several international socialist organizations", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "国别设定；国别设定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 31055, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1467, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "internet", "id": "en-internet", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintənet", "raw": "'intәnet", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "internet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "因特网, 国际互连网, 网际网络, 互连网络, 广域网"}, {"en": "a computer network consisting of a worldwide network of computer networks that use the TCP/IP network protocols to facilitate data transmission and exchange", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2094, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2755, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interpret", "id": "en-interpret", "inflections": {"past": "interpreted", "past_participle": "interpreted", "present_participle": "interpreting", "third_person_singular": "interprets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtəːprit", "raw": "in'tә:prit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interpret"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make sense of; assign a meaning to；give an interpretation or rendition of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "解释, 演出, 翻译, 理解；翻译, 解释"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1744, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2380, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interpretation", "id": "en-interpretation", "inflections": {"plural": "interpretations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˌtəːpriˈteiʃən", "raw": "in.tә:pri'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interpretation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something；an explanation that results from interpreting something；an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "解释, 演出, 翻译；插值; 插值法; 解释"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7208, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5628, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "interpreter", "id": "en-interpreter", "inflections": {"plural": "interpreters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtəːpritə", "raw": "in'tә:pritә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interpreter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who mediates between speakers of different languages；someone who uses art to represent something；(computer science) a program that translates and executes source language statements one line at a time", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "直译程序, 解释者, 口译者, 注释器；注释器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3386, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3407, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interrupt", "id": "en-interrupt", "inflections": {"past": "interrupted", "past_participle": "interrupted", "plural": "interrupts", "present_participle": "interrupting", "third_person_singular": "interrupts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈrʌpt", "raw": ".intә'rʌpt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interrupt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make a break in；destroy the peace or tranquility of；interfere in someone else's activity", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "中断, 妨碍, 插嘴；打断"}, {"en": "a signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "中断；中断"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6517, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8994, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interruption", "id": "en-interruption", "inflections": {"plural": "interruptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈrʌpʃən", "raw": ".intә'rʌpʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interruption"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "打扰, 中断, 障碍物；间断, 阻断, 中止"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2689, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4646, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interval", "id": "en-interval", "inflections": {"plural": "intervals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintəvəl", "raw": "'intәvәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interval"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a set containing all points (or all real numbers) between two given endpoints；the distance between things；the difference in pitch between two notes", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "间隔, 距离, 间歇, 间隙；时间间隔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1421, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 944, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interview", "id": "en-interview", "inflections": {"past": "interviewed", "past_participle": "interviewed", "plural": "interviews", "present_participle": "interviewing", "third_person_singular": "interviews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintəvjuː", "raw": "'intәvju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interview"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "面谈, 访问, 接见, 面试"}, {"en": "conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting；discuss formally with (somebody) for the purpose of an evaluation；go for an interview in the hope of being hired", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "接见, 对...进行面谈(试)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5263, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4217, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intimate", "id": "en-intimate", "inflections": {"past": "intimated", "past_participle": "intimated", "present_participle": "intimating", "third_person_singular": "intimates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintimət", "raw": "'intimәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intimate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity；involved in a sexual relationship；thoroughly acquainted through study or experience", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的"}, {"en": "give to understand", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "暗示, 通知, 告诉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "至交"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9564, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6635, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intimidate", "id": "en-intimidate", "inflections": {"past": "intimidated", "past_participle": "intimidated", "present_participle": "intimidating", "third_person_singular": "intimidates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtimideit", "raw": "in'timideit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intimidate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make timid or fearful；to compel or deter by or as if by threats", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "威胁, 恐吓；恐吓, 威胁, 使恐惧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 698, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1225, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "introduce", "id": "en-introduce", "inflections": {"past": "introduced", "past_participle": "introduced", "present_participle": "introducing", "third_person_singular": "introduces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintrəˈdjuːs", "raw": ".intrә'dju:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "introduce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to come to know personally；bring something new to an environment；bring in or establish in a new place or environment；bring before the public for the first time, as of an actor, song, etc.", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "介绍, 引入, 采用, 输入；引进, 输入, 介绍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1379, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2904, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "introduction", "id": "en-introduction", "inflections": {"plural": "introductions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintrəˈdʌkʃən", "raw": ".intrә'dʌkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "introduction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of beginning something new；the first section of a communication；a basic or elementary instructional text；a new proposal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "介绍, 传入, 采用, 初步"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5557, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4510, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "invade", "id": "en-invade", "inflections": {"past": "invaded", "past_participle": "invaded", "present_participle": "invading", "third_person_singular": "invades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈveid", "raw": "in'veid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation；occupy in large numbers or live on a host；penetrate or assault, in a harmful or injurious way", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "侵入, 拥入, 侵略, 侵袭；强入, 侵犯, 侵略"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3416, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3295, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "invasion", "id": "en-invasion", "inflections": {"plural": "invasions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈveiʒən", "raw": "in'veiʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invasion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder；any entry into an area not previously occupied；(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "侵犯, 侵入, 侵害；侵袭, 侵入, 发病"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3639, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3398, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "invent", "id": "en-invent", "inflections": {"past": "invented", "past_participle": "invented", "present_participle": "inventing", "third_person_singular": "invents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvent", "raw": "in'vent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort", "pos": "vt.", "register": "机", "zh": "发明, 创作, 虚构；发明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4752, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4773, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "invention", "id": "en-invention", "inflections": {"plural": "inventions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvenʃən", "raw": "in'venʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invention"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the creation of something in the mind；a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation；the act of inventing", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "发明, 创作能力, 虚构的故事；发明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10125, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8188, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inventor", "id": "en-inventor", "inflections": {"plural": "inventors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈventə", "raw": "in'ventә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inventor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who is the first to think of or make something", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "发明家；发明人, 发明家, 创造者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15867, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16580, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inverse", "id": "en-inverse", "inflections": {"plural": "inverses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvəːs", "raw": "in'vә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inverse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reversed (turned backward) in order or nature or effect；opposite in nature or effect or relation to another quantity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "倒转的, 相反的"}, {"en": "something inverted in sequence or character or effect", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "反向, 反面；反白, 反色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2329, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2001, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "invest", "id": "en-invest", "inflections": {"past": "invested", "past_participle": "invested", "present_participle": "investing", "third_person_singular": "invests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvest", "raw": "in'vest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make an investment；furnish with power or authority; of kings or emperors；provide with power and authority", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "投资, 花费, 笼罩, 授予；投资, 利用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1708, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1802, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "investigate", "id": "en-investigate", "inflections": {"past": "investigated", "past_participle": "investigated", "present_participle": "investigating", "third_person_singular": "investigates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvestigeit", "raw": "in'vestigeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "investigate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "investigate scientifically；conduct an inquiry or investigation of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "调查, 审查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1401, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1175, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "investigation", "id": "en-investigation", "inflections": {"plural": "investigations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˌvestiˈgeiʃən", "raw": "in.vesti'geiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "investigation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "调查, 审查；调查, 调查研究"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 816, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1040, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "investment", "id": "en-investment", "inflections": {"plural": "investments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvestmənt", "raw": "in'vestmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "investment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "money that is invested with an expectation of profit；the commitment of something other than money (time, energy, or effort) to a project with the expectation of some worthwhile result；outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism；the act of putting on robes or vestments", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "投资；包埋料, 围模料, 包埋法, 围模法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4744, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3811, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "invisible", "id": "en-invisible", "inflections": {"plural": "invisibles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvizəbl", "raw": "in'vizәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invisible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "看不见的, 无形的；无形的, 表面上看不见的, 未列在公开帐目的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3177, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4072, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "invitation", "id": "en-invitation", "inflections": {"plural": "invitations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinviˈteiʃən", "raw": ".invi'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invitation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something；a tempting allurement", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "邀请, 请柬, 引诱；邀请, 招待, 吸引"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1502, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1601, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "invite", "id": "en-invite", "inflections": {"past": "invited", "past_participle": "invited", "present_participle": "inviting", "third_person_singular": "invites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvait", "raw": "in'vait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "increase the likelihood of；invite someone to one's house；ask someone in a friendly way to do something", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "邀请, 请求, 引起, 招致"}, {"en": "a colloquial expression for invitation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "邀请"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 419, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 656, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "involve", "id": "en-involve", "inflections": {"past": "involved", "past_participle": "involved", "present_participle": "involving", "third_person_singular": "involves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvɒlv", "raw": "in'vɒlv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "involve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "connect closely and often incriminatingly；engage as a participant；contain as a part；occupy or engage the interest of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "包括, 使陷于, 潜心于, 包围；累及, 牵涉, 包含"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7924, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11176, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inward", "id": "en-inward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinwəd", "raw": "'inwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "内心的, 向内的, 本来的；向内的"}, {"en": "toward the center or interior", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1877, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2280, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "iron", "id": "en-iron", "inflections": {"past": "ironed", "past_participle": "ironed", "plural": "irons", "present_participle": "ironing", "third_person_singular": "irons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaiən", "raw": "'aiәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "iron"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood；a golf club that has a relatively narrow metal head；implement used to brand live stock；home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "铁, 熨斗, 铁器, 坚强, 烙铁, 镣铐"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "烫平, 熨, 用铁包；烫平"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7020, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8410, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "irregular", "id": "en-irregular", "inflections": {"plural": "irregulars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈregjulə", "raw": "i'regjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "irregular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "不规则物, 不合规格之物"}, {"en": "contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice；not occurring at expected times；(used of the military) not belonging to or engaged in by regular army forces", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不规则的, 不整齐的, 不合法的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 982, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1512, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "island", "id": "en-island", "inflections": {"plural": "islands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈailənd", "raw": "'ailәnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "island"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water；a zone or area resembling an island", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "岛, 岛屿, 孤立地区, 安全岛"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成岛状, 孤立"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3830, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3963, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "isolate", "id": "en-isolate", "inflections": {"past": "isolated", "past_participle": "isolated", "plural": "isolates", "present_participle": "isolating", "third_person_singular": "isolates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaisəleit", "raw": "'aisәleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "isolate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "place or set apart；obtain in pure form；separate (experiences) from the emotions relating to them", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "隔离种群"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 341, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 248, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "issue", "id": "en-issue", "inflections": {"past": "issued", "past_participle": "issued", "plural": "issues", "present_participle": "issuing", "third_person_singular": "issues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈisju", "raw": "'isju", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "issue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled；one of a series published periodically；the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)；supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "发行, 问题, 后果, 流出, 出口, 争端"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 传下；使流出, 放出, 发行, 发布, 发给"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2201, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2637, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Italian", "id": "en-italian", "inflections": {"plural": "italians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈtæljən", "raw": "i'tæljәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Italian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a native or inhabitant of Italy；the Romance language spoken in Italy", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "意大利人, 意大利语"}, {"en": "of or pertaining to or characteristic of Italy or its people or culture or language", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "意大利的, 意大利语的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 950, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1031, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "item", "id": "en-item", "inflections": {"plural": "items"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaitəm", "raw": "'aitәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "item"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a distinct part that can be specified separately in a group of things that could be enumerated on a list；a whole individual unit; especially when included in a list or collection", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "项目, 条款, 一则, 项；项"}, {"en": "(used when listing or enumerating items) also", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2400, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2267, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "jacket", "id": "en-jacket", "inflections": {"past": "jacketed", "past_participle": "jacketed", "plural": "jackets", "present_participle": "jacketing", "third_person_singular": "jackets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒækit", "raw": "'dʒækit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jacket"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a short coat；an outer wrapping or casing；the outer skin of a potato；the tough metal shell casing for certain kinds of ammunition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "夹克, 外套, 护套"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...穿夹克, 给...装护套"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5079, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2528, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jail", "id": "en-jail", "inflections": {"past": "jailed", "past_participle": "jailed", "plural": "jails", "present_participle": "jailing", "third_person_singular": "jails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒeil", "raw": "dʒeil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "监牢, 监狱, 拘留所"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "监禁, 下狱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5571, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5470, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "jam", "id": "en-jam", "inflections": {"past": "jammed", "past_participle": "jammed", "plural": "jams", "present_participle": "jamming", "third_person_singular": "jams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒæm", "raw": "dʒæm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "preserve of crushed fruit", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "果酱, 拥塞之物, 堵塞, 困境"}, {"en": "push down forcibly；crush or bruise；interfere with or prevent the reception of signals", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "挤进, 使塞满, 混杂, 压碎, 使堵塞；堵塞, 轧住, 拥挤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5688, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4262, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jar", "id": "en-jar", "inflections": {"past": "jarred", "past_participle": "jarred", "plural": "jars", "present_participle": "jarring", "third_person_singular": "jars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒɑː", "raw": "dʒɑ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a vessel (usually cylindrical) with a wide mouth and without handles；the quantity contained in a jar", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "广口瓶, 震动, 刺耳声"}, {"en": "shock physically；affect in a disagreeable way", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "震惊, 冲突, 发刺耳声, 不一致；震动, 刺激"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3999, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4087, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jaw", "id": "en-jaw", "inflections": {"past": "jawed", "past_participle": "jawed", "plural": "jaws", "present_participle": "jawing", "third_person_singular": "jaws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒɒː", "raw": "dʒɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jaw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth；the bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth；holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "颚, 颌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "闲谈, 教训, 唠叨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5759, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3848, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jazz", "id": "en-jazz", "inflections": {"past": "jazzed", "past_participle": "jazzed", "present_participle": "jazzing", "third_person_singular": "jazzes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒæz", "raw": "dʒæz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jazz"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a genre of popular music that originated in New Orleans around 1900 and developed through increasingly complex styles；a style of dance music popular in the 1920s; similar to New Orleans jazz but played by large bands", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "爵士乐, 喧闹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "爵士乐的, 喧吵的"}, {"en": "play something in the style of jazz", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "演奏爵士乐, 跳爵士舞, 游荡；奏爵士乐, 使活泼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5696, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6322, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "jealous", "id": "en-jealous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒeləs", "raw": "'dʒelәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jealous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "suspicious or unduly suspicious or fearful of being displaced by a rival", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "嫉妒的, 羡慕的, 留心的, 戒备的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4826, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3421, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "jeans", "id": "en-jeans", "inflections": {"plural": "jeans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "jeans", "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒiːnz", "raw": "dʒi:nz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jeans"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工装裤, 牛仔裤"}, {"en": "n (usually plural) close-fitting trousers of heavy denim for manual work or casual wear；n a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3846, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3144, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jet", "id": "en-jet", "inflections": {"past": "jetted", "past_participle": "jetted", "plural": "jets", "present_participle": "jetting", "third_person_singular": "jets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒet", "raw": "dʒet", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an airplane powered by one or more jet engines；the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)；a hard black form of lignite that takes a brilliant polish and is used in jewelry or ornamentation；atmospheric discharges (lasting 10 msec) bursting from the tops of giant storm clouds in blue cones that widen as they flash upward", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喷射流, 喷嘴, 煤玉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "射出, 迸出, 喷射"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "黑而发亮的, 墨黑的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6409, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6074, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jewel", "id": "en-jewel", "inflections": {"past": "jewelled", "past_participle": "jewelled", "plural": "jewels", "present_participle": "jewelling", "third_person_singular": "jewels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒuːəl", "raw": "'dʒu:әl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jewel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry；a person who is as brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "珠宝, 贵重物, 镶珠宝的饰物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "饰以珠宝, 镶以宝石"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3318, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1795, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Jewish", "id": "en-jewish", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒuːiʃ", "raw": "'dʒu:iʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Jewish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "犹太人的, 犹太族的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1489, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2218, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "joint", "id": "en-joint", "inflections": {"past": "jointed", "past_participle": "jointed", "plural": "joints", "present_participle": "jointing", "third_person_singular": "joints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒɒint", "raw": "dʒɒint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "joint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)；a disreputable place of entertainment；junction by which parts or objects are joined together；marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "连接处, 接合, 关节"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "共同的, 联合的, 连接的, 合办的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "连接, 接合, 使有接头；贴合, 长节"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2533, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2246, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "joke", "id": "en-joke", "inflections": {"past": "joked", "past_participle": "joked", "plural": "jokes", "present_participle": "joking", "third_person_singular": "jokes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒəuk", "raw": "dʒәuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "joke"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter；a triviality not to be taken seriously", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "笑话, 玩笑, 笑柄"}, {"en": "tell a joke; speak humorously；act in a funny or teasing way", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "开玩笑, 取笑, 作弄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8699, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 13154, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jolly", "id": "en-jolly", "inflections": {"comparative": "jollier", "past": "jollied", "past_participle": "jollied", "present_participle": "jollying", "superlative": "jolliest", "third_person_singular": "jollies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒɒli", "raw": "'dʒɒli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jolly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "愉快的, 高兴的, 宜人的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "恭维, 使高兴, 取笑；开玩笑"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "非常, 极为"}, {"en": "a happy party", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2500, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2780, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "journal", "id": "en-journal", "inflections": {"plural": "journals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒəːnəl", "raw": "'dʒә:nәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "journal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a periodical dedicated to a particular subject；a record book as a physical object；the part of the axle contained by a bearing", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "日记, 杂志, 日报；轴颈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2607, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2099, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "journalist", "id": "en-journalist", "inflections": {"plural": "journalists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒəːnəlist", "raw": "'dʒә:nәlist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "journalist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a writer for newspapers and magazines", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1662, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2409, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "journey", "id": "en-journey", "inflections": {"past": "journeyed", "past_participle": "journeyed", "plural": "journeys", "present_participle": "journeying", "third_person_singular": "journeys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒəːni", "raw": "'dʒә:ni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "journey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of traveling from one place to another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "旅程, 旅行, 行程"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "旅行；游历"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2881, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2816, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "joy", "id": "en-joy", "inflections": {"past": "joyed", "past_participle": "joyed", "plural": "joys", "present_participle": "joying", "third_person_singular": "joys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒɒi", "raw": "dʒɒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "joy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the emotion of great happiness；something or someone that provides a source of happiness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "欢喜, 乐事, 高兴"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使快乐, 令人高兴；欢喜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14070, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11426, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "joyful", "id": "en-joyful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒɒiful", "raw": "'dʒɒiful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "joyful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "full of or producing joy", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "欢喜的, 高兴的, 令人高兴的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1362, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1115, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "judge", "id": "en-judge", "inflections": {"past": "judged", "past_participle": "judged", "plural": "judges", "present_participle": "judging", "third_person_singular": "judges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒʌdʒ", "raw": "dʒʌdʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "judge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "法官, 裁判员, 审判官, 鉴定人"}, {"en": "determine the result of (a competition)；put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决, 裁定；下判断, 作评价"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2486, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14669, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "judgement", "id": "en-judgement", "inflections": {"plural": "judgements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒʌdʒmənt", "raw": "'dʒʌdʒmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "judgement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "审判, 判决, 判断；判定, 审定, 鉴定"}, {"en": "n the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision；n an opinion formed by judging something；n the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions；n the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations；n the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions；n (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it；n the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5317, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4507, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jungle", "id": "en-jungle", "inflections": {"plural": "jungles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒʌŋgl", "raw": "'dʒʌŋgl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jungle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival；an impenetrable equatorial forest", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "丛林, 杂乱的一堆, 弱肉强食的地方"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2820, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2451, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "junior", "id": "en-junior", "inflections": {"plural": "juniors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒuːnjə", "raw": "'dʒu:njә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "junior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male；a third-year undergraduate；the younger of two persons；a son who has the same first name as his father", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "年少者, 地位较低者, 大学三年级学生"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "年少的, 下级的, 后进的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3055, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1650, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jury", "id": "en-jury", "inflections": {"plural": "juries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒuəri", "raw": "'dʒuәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jury"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law；a committee appointed to judge a competition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "陪审团, 评判委员会"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "应急的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1287, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1481, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "justice", "id": "en-justice", "inflections": {"plural": "justices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒʌstis", "raw": "'dʒʌstis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "justice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being just or fair；judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "正义, 公平, 公正, 正确, 司法, 审判"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1959, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2834, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "justify", "id": "en-justify", "inflections": {"past": "justified", "past_participle": "justified", "present_participle": "justifying", "third_person_singular": "justifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒʌstifai", "raw": "'dʒʌstifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "justify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for；show to be right by providing justification or proof；adjust the spaces between words", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "替...辩护, 证明；证明合法；段落重排, 两端对齐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2280, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6508, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "keen", "id": "en-keen", "inflections": {"comparative": "keener", "past": "keened", "past_participle": "keened", "present_participle": "keening", "superlative": "keenest", "third_person_singular": "keens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kiːn", "raw": "ki:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "keen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having a sharp cutting edge or point", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "锋利的, 敏锐的, 强烈的, 敏捷的, 热心的, 渴望的"}, {"en": "a funeral lament sung with loud wailing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "挽歌, 痛哭"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "唱挽歌, 痛哭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4146, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7388, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "keeper", "id": "en-keeper", "inflections": {"plural": "keepers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkiːpə", "raw": "'ki:pә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "keeper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone in charge of other people", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "监护人, 管理人, 看守人；保管人, 看守人, 保持片"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5784, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10726, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kettle", "id": "en-kettle", "inflections": {"past": "kettled", "plural": "kettles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈketl", "raw": "'ketl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kettle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid；the quantity a kettle will hold；a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "茶壶, 罐；釜体釜; 锅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5374, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5541, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "keyboard", "id": "en-keyboard", "inflections": {"past_participle": "keyboarded", "plural": "keyboards", "present_participle": "keyboarding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkiːbɒːd", "raw": "'ki:bɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "keyboard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "device consisting of a set of keys on a piano or organ or typewriter or typesetting machine or computer or the like；holder consisting of an arrangement of hooks on which keys or locks can be hung", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "键盘；键盘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2403, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1815, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "kick", "id": "en-kick", "inflections": {"past": "kicked", "past_participle": "kicked", "plural": "kicks", "present_participle": "kicking", "third_person_singular": "kicks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kik", "raw": "kik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of delivering a blow with the foot；the sudden stimulation provided by strong drink (or certain drugs)；a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "踢, 反冲, 后座力, 凹底"}, {"en": "drive or propel with the foot", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "踢, 反抗, 反冲；踢, 反冲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1572, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 312, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "kid", "id": "en-kid", "inflections": {"past": "kidded", "past_participle": "kidded", "plural": "kids", "present_participle": "kidding", "third_person_singular": "kids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kid", "raw": "kid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "soft smooth leather from the hide of a young goat；young goat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小山羊, 小山羊肉, 小孩, 欺骗"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "小山羊皮制的"}, {"en": "be silly or tease one another", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "哄骗, 嘲弄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 635, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 425, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "kill", "id": "en-kill", "inflections": {"past": "killed", "past_participle": "killed", "present_participle": "killing", "third_person_singular": "kills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kil", "raw": "kil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the destruction of an enemy plane or ship or tank or missile", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "杀, 杀戮, 小河"}, {"en": "cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly；thwart the passage of；be fatal", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "杀, 破坏, 消灭, 使终止, 抵消, 否决；杀死；删除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15873, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "kilogram", "id": "en-kilogram", "inflections": {"plural": "kilograms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkiləgræm", "raw": "'kilәgræm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kilogram"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one thousand grams; the basic unit of mass adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "千克, 公斤；千克, 公斤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 44199, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kilometer", "id": "en-kilometer", "inflections": {"plural": "kilometers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkiləmiːtə", "raw": "'kilәmi:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kilometer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a metric unit of length equal to 1000 meters (or 0.621371 miles)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "千米, 公里；千米, 公里"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7000, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7682, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "kindness", "id": "en-kindness", "inflections": {"plural": "kindnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkaindnis", "raw": "'kaindnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kindness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic；a kind act", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "仁慈, 亲切, 和蔼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 612, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2080, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "king", "id": "en-king", "inflections": {"plural": "kings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kiŋ", "raw": "kiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "king"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom；a competitor who holds a preeminent position；preeminence in a particular category or group or field；United States woman tennis player (born in 1943)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "国王, 君主"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使...成为君主；君临, 统治"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2070, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4487, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kingdom", "id": "en-kingdom", "inflections": {"plural": "kingdoms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkiŋdəm", "raw": "'kiŋdәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kingdom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a domain in which something is dominant；a country with a king as head of state；the domain ruled by a king or queen；a monarchy with a king or queen as head of state", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "王国, 领域；界(动物,植物,矿物)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2408, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2302, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "kiss", "id": "en-kiss", "inflections": {"past": "kissed", "past_participle": "kissed", "plural": "kisses", "present_participle": "kissing", "third_person_singular": "kisses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kis", "raw": "kis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kiss"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)；a cookie made of egg whites and sugar；any of several bite-sized candies；a light glancing touch", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "吻"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "吻；接吻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5870, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9509, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kite", "id": "en-kite", "inflections": {"past": "kited", "past_participle": "kited", "plural": "kites", "present_participle": "kiting", "third_person_singular": "kites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kait", "raw": "kait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a bank check that has been fraudulently altered to increase its face value；a bank check drawn on insufficient funds at another bank in order to take advantage of the float；plaything consisting of a light frame covered with tissue paper; flown in wind at end of a string；any of several small graceful hawks of the family Accipitridae having long pointed wings and feeding on insects and small animals", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "风筝, 筝帆, 空头支票, 骗子"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "象风筝一样飞, 轻快地移动, 使用空头支票；使上升, 骗钱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1979, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1488, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "knee", "id": "en-knee", "inflections": {"plural": "knees", "present_participle": "kneeing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niː", "raw": "ni:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "knee"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella；the part of a trouser leg that provides the cloth covering for the knee", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "膝, 膝盖"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "膝行, 用膝盖碰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5449, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4938, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kneel", "id": "en-kneel", "inflections": {"past": "knelt", "past_participle": "knelt", "present_participle": "kneeling", "third_person_singular": "kneels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niːl", "raw": "ni:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kneel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "rest one's weight on one's knees", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "跪下"}, {"en": "supporting yourself on your knees", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3347, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8436, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "knit", "id": "en-knit", "inflections": {"past": "knit", "past_participle": "knitted", "plural": "knits", "present_participle": "knitting", "third_person_singular": "knits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "knit", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nit", "raw": "nit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "knit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make (textiles) by knitting", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "编织, 结合"}, {"en": "a fabric made by knitting；a basic knitting stitch；needlework created by interlacing yarn in a series of connected loops using straight eyeless needles or by machine", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9973, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7863, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "knob", "id": "en-knob", "inflections": {"past": "knobbed", "plural": "knobs", "present_participle": "knobbing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nɒb", "raw": "nɒb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "knob"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a circular rounded projection or protuberance；a round handle；an ornament in the shape of a ball on the hilt of a sword or dagger", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "把手, 瘤, 旋钮, 球形突出物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使有球形突出物；鼓起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5061, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5079, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "knot", "id": "en-knot", "inflections": {"past": "knotted", "past_participle": "knotted", "plural": "knots", "present_participle": "knotting", "third_person_singular": "knots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nɒt", "raw": "nɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "knot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tight cluster of people or things；any of various fastenings formed by looping and tying a rope (or cord) upon itself or to another rope or to another object；a hard cross-grained round piece of wood in a board where a branch emerged；something twisted and tight and swollen", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "结, 群, 难题"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "打结, (使)纠缠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 689, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 839, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "knowledge", "id": "en-knowledge", "inflections": {"plural": "knowledges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒlidʒ", "raw": "'nɒlidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "knowledge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "知识, 学问, 认识, 知道"}, {"en": "n the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4848, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2089, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lab", "id": "en-lab", "inflections": {"plural": "labs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "læb", "raw": "læb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lab"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a workplace for the conduct of scientific research", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "实验室, 研究室；凝乳酶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2764, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2619, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "label", "id": "en-label", "inflections": {"past": "labelled", "past_participle": "labelled", "plural": "labels", "present_participle": "labelling", "third_person_singular": "labels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleibl", "raw": "'leibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "label"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a brief description given for purposes of identification；trade name of a company that produces musical recordings；a radioactive isotope that is used in a compound in order to trace the mechanism of a chemical reaction；an identifying or descriptive marker that is attached to an object", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "标签, 称号, 商标, 标志"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "贴标签于, 标注；标志; 标注; DOS外部命令:用于建立改变或删除磁盘卷标号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2316, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3132, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "laboratory", "id": "en-laboratory", "inflections": {"plural": "laboratories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlæbrətəri", "raw": "'læbrәtәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "laboratory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "实验室, 研究室, 化工厂；实验室, 检验室, 化验室"}, {"en": "n a workplace for the conduct of scientific research；n a region resembling a laboratory inasmuch as it offers opportunities for observation and practice and experimentation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 724, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 16348, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "labour", "id": "en-labour", "inflections": {"past": "laboured", "past_participle": "laboured", "plural": "labours", "present_participle": "labouring", "third_person_singular": "labours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleibə", "raw": "'leibә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "labour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "劳动, 努力, 工作, 劳工, 分娩"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "劳动, 努力, 苦干；详细分析, 使厌烦"}, {"en": "n a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages；n concluding state of pregnancy; from the onset of contractions to the birth of a child；n a political party formed in Great Britain in 1900; characterized by the promotion of labor's interests and formerly the socialization of key industries；n productive work (especially physical work done for wages)；v work hard；v strive and make an effort to reach a goal；v undergo the efforts of childbirth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4847, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6642, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lace", "id": "en-lace", "inflections": {"past": "laced", "past_participle": "laced", "plural": "laces", "present_participle": "lacing", "third_person_singular": "laces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "leis", "raw": "leis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cord that is drawn through eyelets or around hooks in order to draw together two edges (as of a shoe or garment)；a delicate decorative fabric woven in an open web of symmetrical patterns", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "饰带, 花边, 缎带, 鞋带"}, {"en": "do lacework；draw through eyes or holes", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "结带子, 饰以花边；系带子；全穿孔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1103, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1229, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lack", "id": "en-lack", "inflections": {"past": "lacked", "past_participle": "lacked", "present_participle": "lacking", "third_person_singular": "lacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "læk", "raw": "læk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缺乏, 无, 不足"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "缺乏, 短少, 不足, 需要；缺乏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4136, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4505, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ladder", "id": "en-ladder", "inflections": {"past": "laddered", "past_participle": "laddered", "plural": "ladders", "present_participle": "laddering", "third_person_singular": "ladders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlædə", "raw": "'lædә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ladder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down；ascending stages by which somebody or something can progress", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "梯, 梯状物, 发迹的途径"}, {"en": "come unraveled or undone as if by snagging", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "袜子抽丝, 成名"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 774, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1517, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lady", "id": "en-lady", "inflections": {"plural": "ladies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleidi", "raw": "'leidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lady"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a polite name for any woman；a woman of the peerage in Britain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "淑女, 夫人, 女士, 贵妇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9463, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8448, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lag", "id": "en-lag", "inflections": {"past": "lagged", "past_participle": "lagged", "plural": "lags", "present_participle": "lagging", "third_person_singular": "lags"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "læg", "raw": "læg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lag"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "落后, 囚犯, 迟延, 桶板, 防护套"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最后的"}, {"en": "hang (back) or fall (behind) in movement, progress, development, etc.；throw or pitch at a mark, as with coins；cover with lagging to prevent heat loss", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "落后, 蹒跚, 缓缓而行, 滞后；落后于, 押往监狱, 加上外套；延迟; 落后"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4170, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5590, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lamb", "id": "en-lamb", "inflections": {"past": "lambed", "past_participle": "lambed", "plural": "lambs", "present_participle": "lambing", "third_person_singular": "lambs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "læm", "raw": "læm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lamb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "young sheep；English essayist (1775-1834)；a person easily deceived or cheated (especially in financial matters)；a sweet innocent mild-mannered person (especially a child)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小羊, 羔羊"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "产羊羔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11787, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9982, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lame", "id": "en-lame", "inflections": {"comparative": "lamer", "past": "lamed", "past_participle": "lamed", "present_participle": "laming", "superlative": "lamest", "third_person_singular": "lames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "leim", "raw": "leim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "跛足的, 僵痛的, 不完全的, 金属薄板, 不知内情的人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变跛；使成残废, 使无用"}, {"en": "a fabric interwoven with threads of metal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3340, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3936, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lamp", "id": "en-lamp", "inflections": {"plural": "lamps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "læmp", "raw": "læmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lamp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an artificial source of visible illumination；a piece of furniture holding one or more electric light bulbs", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "照亮；逻辑模拟分析系统"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3538, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3688, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "landing", "id": "en-landing", "inflections": {"plural": "landings", "present_participle": "landing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "land", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlændiŋ", "raw": "'lændiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "landing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an intermediate platform in a staircase；structure providing a place where boats can land people or goods；the act of coming down to the earth (or other surface)；the act of coming to land after a voyage", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "登陆, 码头, 降落；上岸, 登陆, 降落"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10202, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17554, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "landlady", "id": "en-landlady", "inflections": {"plural": "landladies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlændleidi", "raw": "'lændleidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "landlady"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a landlord who is a woman", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "女房东, 女地主"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2447, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6724, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "landlord", "id": "en-landlord", "inflections": {"plural": "landlords"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlændlɒːd", "raw": "'lændlɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "landlord"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a landowner who leases to others", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "房东, 地主；业主, 地主, 房东"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1758, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4136, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lane", "id": "en-lane", "inflections": {"plural": "lanes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lein", "raw": "lein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lane"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a narrow way or road；a well-defined track or path; for e.g. swimmers or lines of traffic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小路, 巷, 弄, 单行道"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10101, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8338, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lantern", "id": "en-lantern", "inflections": {"plural": "lanterns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlæntən", "raw": "'læntәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lantern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "light in a transparent protective case", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灯笼, 提灯, 航标灯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装上提灯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4140, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3359, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lap", "id": "en-lap", "inflections": {"past": "lapped", "past_participle": "lapped", "plural": "laps", "present_participle": "lapping", "third_person_singular": "laps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "læp", "raw": "læp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the upper side of the thighs of a seated person；an area of control or responsibility；the part of a piece of clothing that covers the thighs；a flap that lies over another part", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "膝盖, 舔, 一圈, 下摆, 衣兜, 山坳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "重叠, 围住, 轻拍, 舔；包围, 抱...在膝上, 使重叠, 舔, 拍打, 泼溅；链接访问程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1323, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1679, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "largely", "id": "en-largely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɑːdʒli", "raw": "'lɑ:dʒli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "largely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in large part; mainly or chiefly；on a large scale", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "大量地, 很多地, 大半地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4841, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3896, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "laser", "id": "en-laser", "inflections": {"past": "lasered", "past_participle": "lasered", "plural": "lasers", "present_participle": "lasering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleizə", "raw": "'leizә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "laser"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an acronym for light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation; an optical device that produces an intense monochromatic beam of coherent light", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "激光；激光器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6088, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4028, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lately", "id": "en-lately", "inflections": {"comparative": "latelier"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleitli", "raw": "'leitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "近来, 最近"}, {"en": "r in the recent past", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 279, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 295, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "later", "id": "en-later", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "late", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleitə", "raw": "'leitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "later"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "comparative of the adverb `late'", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "以后, 随后"}, {"en": "coming at a subsequent time or stage", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3324, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2526, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Latin", "id": "en-latin", "inflections": {"plural": "latins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlætin", "raw": "'lætin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Latin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any dialect of the language of ancient Rome；an inhabitant of ancient Latium；a person who is a member of those peoples whose languages derived from Latin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拉丁人, 拉丁语"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "拉丁人的, 拉丁语的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1251, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2725, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "latter", "id": "en-latter", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlætə", "raw": "'lætә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "latter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "后者的, 较后的, 近来的"}, {"en": "the second of two or the second mentioned of two", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3321, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3397, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "laughter", "id": "en-laughter", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɑːftə", "raw": "'lɑ:ftә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "laughter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of laughing; the manifestation of joy or mirth or scorn", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "笑, 笑声；笑, 大笑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1427, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1743, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "launch", "id": "en-launch", "inflections": {"past": "launched", "past_participle": "launched", "plural": "launches", "present_participle": "launching", "third_person_singular": "launches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒːntʃ", "raw": "lɒ:ntʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "launch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a motorboat with an open deck or a half deck", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "下水, 汽艇, 发射"}, {"en": "propel with force；launch for the first time; launch on a maiden voyage；get going; give impetus to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使下水, 发射, 发动；起飞, 下水, 投入, 开始"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7707, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4940, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "laundry", "id": "en-laundry", "inflections": {"plural": "laundries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒːndri", "raw": "'lɒ:ndri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "laundry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering；workplace where clothes are washed and ironed", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "洗衣店, 洗好的衣服, 洗涤；洗衣作, 洗衣店, 洗衣房"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7030, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 19680, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lavatory", "id": "en-lavatory", "inflections": {"plural": "lavatories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlævətəri", "raw": "'lævәtәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lavatory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "洗脸盆, 厕所"}, {"en": "n a room or building equipped with one or more toilets；n a bathroom sink that is permanently installed and connected to a water supply and drainpipe; where you can wash your hands and face；n a toilet that is cleaned of waste by the flow of water through it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 278, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 287, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "law", "id": "en-law", "inflections": {"plural": "laws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒː", "raw": "lɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "law"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the collection of rules imposed by authority；legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity；a rule or body of rules of conduct inherent in human nature and essential to or binding upon human society；a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "法律, 法则, 定律, 法律的制约, 法学, 司法界, 诉讼"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "起诉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4589, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2951, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lawn", "id": "en-lawn", "inflections": {"plural": "lawns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒːn", "raw": "lɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lawn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a field of cultivated and mowed grass", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "草地, 草坪, 上等细麻布；细筛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1962, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 816, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lawyer", "id": "en-lawyer", "inflections": {"plural": "lawyers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒːjə", "raw": "'lɒ:jә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lawyer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "律师；律师"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 958, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 803, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lay", "id": "en-lay", "inflections": {"past": "laid", "past_participle": "laid", "present_participle": "laying", "third_person_singular": "lays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "lie", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lei", "raw": "lei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "put in a horizontal position；prepare or position for action or operation；lay eggs；impose as a duty, burden, or punishment", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放置, 产, 铺设, 布置, 提出, 平息；下蛋, 打赌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "位置, 层, 隐藏处"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "世俗的, 外行的；lie的过去式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2248, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2168, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "layer", "id": "en-layer", "inflections": {"past": "layered", "past_participle": "layered", "plural": "layers", "present_participle": "layering", "third_person_singular": "layers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleiə", "raw": "'leiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "layer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "single thickness of usually some homogeneous substance；a relatively thin sheetlike expanse or region lying over or under another；a hen that lays eggs；thin structure composed of a single thickness of cells", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "层, 产卵鸡, 放置者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分层堆积, 压植；层"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4564, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7478, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "layout", "id": "en-layout", "inflections": {"plural": "layouts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleiaut", "raw": "'leiaut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "layout"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a plan or design of something that is laid out；the act of laying out (as by making plans for something)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "布局, 陈列, 规划图, 页面布局, 版面编排；页面布局, 版面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6453, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6238, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lazy", "id": "en-lazy", "inflections": {"comparative": "lazier", "superlative": "laziest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleizi", "raw": "'leizi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lazy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "moving slowly and gently", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "懒惰的, 怠惰的, 缓慢的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "懒散"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 263, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 318, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lead", "id": "en-lead", "inflections": {"past": "led", "past_participle": "led", "plural": "leads", "present_participle": "leading", "third_person_singular": "leads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "lead", "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liːdˌ led", "raw": "li:d. led", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lead"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an advantage held by a competitor in a race；a soft heavy toxic malleable metallic element; bluish white when freshly cut but tarnishes readily to dull grey；evidence pointing to a possible solution；a position of leadership (especially in the phrase `take the lead')", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "铅, 铅条, 领导, 超前量, 领引, 榜样, 主角, 导线"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "引导, 带领, 领导, 指挥, 致使, 加铅于, 用铅包；领导, 带头, 导致, 用测深锤测深, 被铅覆盖"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "带头的, 最重要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 604, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 463, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "leader", "id": "en-leader", "inflections": {"plural": "leaders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːdə", "raw": "'li:dә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leader"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who rules or guides or inspires others", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "领导者, 社论, 指挥, 领袖, 领唱者, 前导字符；前导字符"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1873, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1304, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "leadership", "id": "en-leadership", "inflections": {"plural": "leaderships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːdəʃip", "raw": "'li:dәʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leadership"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of leading；the body of people who lead a group；the status of a leader；the ability to lead", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "领导能力, 领导阶层"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1551, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2188, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "leading", "id": "en-leading", "inflections": {"present_participle": "leading"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "lead", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːdiŋ", "raw": "'li:diŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leading"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "领导, 指挥, 神示, 铅板"}, {"en": "indicating the most important performer or role；greatest in importance or degree or significance or achievement；going or proceeding or going in advance; showing the way", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "领导的, 主要的, 在前的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1823, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1559, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "leaf", "id": "en-leaf", "inflections": {"past": "leafed", "past_participle": "leafed", "plural": "leaves", "present_participle": "leafing", "third_person_singular": "leafs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liːf", "raw": "li:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leaf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants；a sheet of any written or printed material (especially in a manuscript or book)；hinged or detachable flat section (as of a table or door)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叶, 树叶, 花瓣, 页"}, {"en": "turn over pages", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "生叶, 翻书页；在...上长叶, 翻...的页"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5948, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5165, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "leak", "id": "en-leak", "inflections": {"past": "leaked", "past_participle": "leaked", "plural": "leaks", "present_participle": "leaking", "third_person_singular": "leaks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liːk", "raw": "li:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an accidental hole that allows something (fluid or light etc.) to enter or escape；soft watery rot in fruits and vegetables caused by fungi；a euphemism for urination；unauthorized (especially deliberate) disclosure of confidential information", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "漏洞, 漏处, 漏出, 泄漏"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "漏, 泄漏；使渗漏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1867, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1520, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lean", "id": "en-lean", "inflections": {"comparative": "leaner", "past": "leaned", "past_participle": "leaned", "present_participle": "leaning", "third_person_singular": "leans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liːn", "raw": "li:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lean"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "瘦肉, 倾斜, 倾斜度"}, {"en": "lacking in mineral content or combustible material", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "瘦的, 贫乏的, 歉收的"}, {"en": "to incline or bend from a vertical position；cause to lean or incline；rely on for support", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "倚靠, 倾斜, 依赖；使倾斜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3425, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3621, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "leap", "id": "en-leap", "inflections": {"past": "leapt", "past_participle": "leapt", "plural": "leaps", "present_participle": "leaping", "third_person_singular": "leaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liːp", "raw": "li:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards；an abrupt transition；the distance leaped (or to be leaped)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "跳跃, 剧增, 急变, 被越过之物"}, {"en": "pass abruptly from one state or topic to another", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "跳跃, 突然经过；跃过, 使跃过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6667, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10842, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "learned", "id": "en-learned", "inflections": {"past": "learned", "past_participle": "learned"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "learn", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈləːnid", "raw": "'lә:nid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "learned"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有学问的, 学术上的；learn的过去式和过去分词"}, {"en": "v gain knowledge or skills；v get to know or become aware of, usually accidentally；v commit to memory; learn by heart；v be a student of a certain subject；v impart skills or knowledge to；v find out, learn, or determine with certainty, usually by making an inquiry or other effort；s having or showing profound knowledge；s highly educated; having extensive information or understanding；a established by conditioning or learning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1745, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1455, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "learning", "id": "en-learning", "inflections": {"present_participle": "learning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "learn", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈləːniŋ", "raw": "'lә:niŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "learning"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "学问, 学识, 学习；学习"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2012, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 302, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "least", "id": "en-least", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liːst", "raw": "li:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "least"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is of no importance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "最少, 最小, 最小限度"}, {"en": "the superlative of `little' that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by `the'; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最少的, 最小的"}, {"en": "used to form the superlative", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "最小, 最少"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2976, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2943, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "leather", "id": "en-leather", "inflections": {"past": "leathered", "past_participle": "leathered", "plural": "leathers", "present_participle": "leathering", "third_person_singular": "leathers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈleðə", "raw": "'leðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leather"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "皮革, 皮制品, 马镫的皮带"}, {"en": "whip with a leather strap", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "覆以皮革, 鞭苔, 抽打"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "皮革的, 皮制的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2588, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3526, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lecture", "id": "en-lecture", "inflections": {"past": "lectured", "past_participle": "lectured", "plural": "lectures", "present_participle": "lecturing", "third_person_singular": "lectures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlektʃə", "raw": "'lektʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lecture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a speech that is open to the public；a lengthy rebuke；teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "演讲, 谴责, 讲稿"}, {"en": "deliver a lecture or talk", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "演讲, 训诫, 说教；讲演"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 764, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 883, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "legal", "id": "en-legal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːgəl", "raw": "'li:gәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "legal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules；of or relating to jurisprudence；having legal efficacy or force；relating to or characteristic of the profession of law", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "法律的, 法定的, 合法的；法定权利; 法律(上)的, 合法的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4020, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3383, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "legend", "id": "en-legend", "inflections": {"plural": "legends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈledʒənd", "raw": "'ledʒәnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "legend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "传说, 传奇文学, 图例；图例"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1365, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2017, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "legislation", "id": "en-legislation", "inflections": {"plural": "legislations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌledʒisˈleiʃən", "raw": ".ledʒis'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "legislation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "law enacted by a legislative body；the act of making or enacting laws", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "立法, 法律；立法, 法规"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2752, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6269, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "leisure", "id": "en-leisure", "inflections": {"past": "leisured"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːʒə", "raw": "'li:ʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leisure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "time available for ease and relaxation；freedom to choose a pastime or enjoyable activity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "空闲, 闲暇, 悠闲"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "空闲的, 有闲的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4583, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3179, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lemon", "id": "en-lemon", "inflections": {"plural": "lemons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlemən", "raw": "'lemәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lemon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "yellow oval fruit with juicy acidic flesh；a small evergreen tree that originated in Asia but is widely cultivated for its fruit；a distinctive tart flavor characteristic of lemons；an artifact (especially an automobile) that is defective or unsatisfactory", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "柠檬, 柠檬树, 柠檬色；柠檬"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1174, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1855, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "length", "id": "en-length", "inflections": {"plural": "lengths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "leŋθ", "raw": "leŋθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "length"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place；the property of being the extent of something from beginning to end；a section of something that is long and narrow", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "长度, 长, 期间, 一段；记录长度; 块长; 字长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7125, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3544, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lens", "id": "en-lens", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lenz", "raw": "lenz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lens"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a transparent optical device used to converge or diverge transmitted light and to form images；genus of small erect or climbing herbs with pinnate leaves and small inconspicuous white flowers and small flattened pods: lentils；(metaphor) a channel through which something can be seen or understood；biconvex transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; its role (along with the cornea) is to focuses light on the retina", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "透镜, 镜头, 镜片, 晶状体"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...摄影"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 379, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 477, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "less", "id": "en-less", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "les", "raw": "les", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "less"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "较少, 较小"}, {"en": "(comparative of `little' usually used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning not as great in amount or degree；(usually preceded by `no') lower in quality；(nonstandard in some uses but often idiomatic with measure phrases) fewer", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "少的, 小的"}, {"en": "used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs", "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "较少, 较小, 较差；最低成本估算与调度法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8420, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7650, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lessen", "id": "en-lessen", "inflections": {"past": "lessened", "past_participle": "lessened", "present_participle": "lessening", "third_person_singular": "lessens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlesn", "raw": "'lesn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lessen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "减少, 缩小, 减轻；变小"}, {"en": "v decrease in size, extent, or range；v make smaller；v wear off or die down", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9641, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8827, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lest", "id": "en-lest", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lest", "raw": "lest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "conj.", "register": null, "zh": "以免, 唯恐, 免得"}, {"en": "s being ten more than forty", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 241, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 338, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "level", "id": "en-level", "inflections": {"past": "levelled", "past_participle": "levelled", "plural": "levels", "present_participle": "levelling", "third_person_singular": "levels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlevl", "raw": "'levl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "level"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "height above ground；indicator that establishes the horizontal when a bubble is centered in a tube of liquid；an abstract place usually conceived as having depth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水平, 水准, 平地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "同高的, 平坦的, 齐平的, 水平的"}, {"en": "aim at", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "弄平, 夷平, 使同等, 瞄准, 对准；变平, 拉平；级别"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6923, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7487, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lever", "id": "en-lever", "inflections": {"past": "levered", "past_participle": "levered", "plural": "levers", "present_participle": "levering", "third_person_singular": "levers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlevə", "raw": "'levә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum；a simple machine that gives a mechanical advantage when given a fulcrum；a flat metal tumbler in a lever lock", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "杠杆, 似杠杆之工具"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "撬开；使用杠杆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14331, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6493, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "leverage", "id": "en-leverage", "inflections": {"past": "leveraged", "past_participle": "leveraged", "plural": "leverages", "present_participle": "leveraging", "third_person_singular": "leverages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlevəridʒ", "raw": "'levәridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "leverage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the mechanical advantage gained by being in a position to use a lever；strategic advantage; power to act effectively；investing with borrowed money as a way to amplify potential gains (at the risk of greater losses)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "杠杆作用, 杠杆装置, 杠杆效率；杠杆率"}, {"en": "supplement with leverage", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3300, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8305, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liable", "id": "en-liable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaiəbl", "raw": "'laiәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "subject to legal action；(often followed by `to') likely to be affected with；held legally responsible", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "有义务的, 应负责的, 有...倾向的；有责任的, 可受处理的, 应受罚的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8814, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6677, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liar", "id": "en-liar", "inflections": {"plural": "liars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaiə", "raw": "'laiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "说谎者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1737, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1993, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liberal", "id": "en-liberal", "inflections": {"plural": "liberals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlibərəl", "raw": "'libәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liberal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who favors a political philosophy of progress and reform and the protection of civil liberties；a person who favors an economic theory of laissez-faire and self-regulating markets", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "自由主义者"}, {"en": "having political or social views favoring reform and progress；tolerant of change; not bound by authoritarianism, orthodoxy, or tradition", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 自由主义的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8543, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 7492, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liberate", "id": "en-liberate", "inflections": {"past": "liberated", "past_participle": "liberated", "present_participle": "liberating", "third_person_singular": "liberates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlibəreit", "raw": "'libәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liberate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "grant freedom to", "pos": "vt.", "register": "机", "zh": "解放, 释放, 使自由；释出, 放出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3880, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6230, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liberation", "id": "en-liberation", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌlibəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".libә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liberation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of liberating someone or something；the attempt to achieve equal rights or status", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "释放, 解放；发出; 释放; 放出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3629, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3835, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liberty", "id": "en-liberty", "inflections": {"plural": "liberties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlibəli", "raw": "'libәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liberty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "freedom of choice；personal freedom from servitude or confinement or oppression", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "自由, 特权, 许可, 冒失；自由, 自由权, 自由区域"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4647, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7502, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "librarian", "id": "en-librarian", "inflections": {"plural": "librarians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "laiˈbrєəriən", "raw": "lai'brєәriәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "librarian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "图书馆员, 图书管理员；程序库管理程序; 程序库生成程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2055, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 29631, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "licence", "id": "en-licence", "inflections": {"past": "licenced", "past_participle": "licenced", "plural": "licences", "present_participle": "licencing", "third_person_singular": "licences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaisns", "raw": "'laisns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "licence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "执照, 许可证, 特许"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "许可, 特许, 认可"}, {"en": "n excessive freedom; lack of due restraint；n freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech)；n a legal document giving official permission to do something；v authorize officially", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6660, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2872, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "license", "id": "en-license", "inflections": {"past": "licensed", "past_participle": "licensed", "plural": "licenses", "present_participle": "licensing", "third_person_singular": "licenses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaisns", "raw": "'laisns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "license"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a legal document giving official permission to do something；freedom to deviate deliberately from normally applicable rules or practices (especially in behavior or speech)；excessive freedom; lack of due restraint；the act of giving a formal (usually written) authorization", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "执照, 许可证, 特许"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "许可, 特许"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6212, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5936, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lick", "id": "en-lick", "inflections": {"past": "licked", "past_participle": "licked", "plural": "licks", "present_participle": "licking", "third_person_singular": "licks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lik", "raw": "lik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "touching with the tongue", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "舔, 少许, 打"}, {"en": "pass the tongue over", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "舔, 卷过, 鞭打；轻轻拍打"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4537, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4658, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lid", "id": "en-lid", "inflections": {"past": "lidded", "plural": "lids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lid", "raw": "lid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a movable top or cover (hinged or separate) for closing the opening at the top of a box, chest, jar, pan, etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "盖子, 限制, 眼睑"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...盖盖子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5667, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6051, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lieutenant", "id": "en-lieutenant", "inflections": {"plural": "lieutenants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lefˈtenənt", "raw": "lef'tenәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lieutenant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a commissioned military officer；an officer in a police force；an officer holding a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant commander and above lieutenant junior grade", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "中尉, 助理人员, 副官"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3623, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2767, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lifetime", "id": "en-lifetime", "inflections": {"plural": "lifetimes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaiftaim", "raw": "'laiftaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lifetime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一生, 终生"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "一生的, 终生的"}, {"en": "n the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1345, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1343, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lift", "id": "en-lift", "inflections": {"past": "lifted", "past_participle": "lifted", "plural": "lifts", "present_participle": "lifting", "third_person_singular": "lifts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lift", "raw": "lift", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lift"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of giving temporary assistance；a wave that lifts the surface of the water or ground；a device worn in a shoe or boot to make the wearer look taller or to correct a shortened leg；one of the layers forming the heel of a shoe or boot", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "举起, 帮助, 昂扬, 电梯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "升高, 提高, 鼓舞, 清偿, 空运, 举起, 剽窃；升起, 消散, 耸立"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11353, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8581, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lighten", "id": "en-lighten", "inflections": {"past": "lightened", "past_participle": "lightened", "present_participle": "lightening", "third_person_singular": "lightens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaitn", "raw": "'laitn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lighten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make more cheerful；reduce the weight on; make lighter；become more cheerful；become lighter", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "照亮, 点亮, 减轻, 使轻松, 闪出；发亮, 打闪, 变轻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3528, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3396, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lightly", "id": "en-lightly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaitli", "raw": "'laitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lightly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without good reason；with few burdens；with little weight or force；indulging with temperance", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "轻轻地, 少许, 不费力地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6393, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4562, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lightning", "id": "en-lightning", "inflections": {"plural": "lightnings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaitniŋ", "raw": "'laitniŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lightning"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "abrupt electric discharge from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth accompanied by the emission of light；the flash of light that accompanies an electric discharge in the atmosphere (or something resembling such a flash); can scintillate for a second or more", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闪电"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闪电"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "闪电的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4994, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4596, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "likelihood", "id": "en-likelihood", "inflections": {"plural": "likelihoods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaiklihud", "raw": "'laiklihud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "likelihood"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the probability of a specified outcome", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "可能, 可能性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 422, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 624, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "likely", "id": "en-likely", "inflections": {"superlative": "likeliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaikli", "raw": "'laikli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "likely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "has a good chance of being the case or of coming about；expected to become or be; in prospect；within the realm of credibility", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有可能的, 合适的, 前途有望的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "或许, 可能"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5011, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4530, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "likewise", "id": "en-likewise", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaikwaiz", "raw": "'laikwaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "likewise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "同样地, 也"}, {"en": "r in like or similar manner；r in addition；r equally", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3978, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3643, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "limb", "id": "en-limb", "inflections": {"past": "limbed", "plural": "limbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lim", "raw": "lim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "limb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper；any of the main branches arising from the trunk or a bough of a tree；(astronomy) the circumferential edge of the apparent disc of the sun or the moon or a planet；either of the two halves of a bow from handle to tip", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "四肢, 枝干, 翼, 边缘"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "切断...之手足"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7712, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5429, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lime", "id": "en-lime", "inflections": {"past": "limed", "past_participle": "limed", "plural": "limes", "present_participle": "liming", "third_person_singular": "limes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "laim", "raw": "laim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various related trees bearing limes；the green acidic fruit of any of various lime trees", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "石灰, 粘鸟胶, 酸橙"}, {"en": "cover with lime so as to induce growth", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以石灰处理, 粘鸟胶于, 撒石灰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1439, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1348, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "limit", "id": "en-limit", "inflections": {"past": "limited", "past_participle": "limited", "plural": "limits", "present_participle": "limiting", "third_person_singular": "limits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlimit", "raw": "'limit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "limit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the greatest possible degree of something；as far as something can go；the boundary of a specific area；the mathematical value toward which a function goes as the independent variable approaches infinity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "界限, 边界, 限度, 极限, 限制"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "限制, 限定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2901, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3019, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "limitation", "id": "en-limitation", "inflections": {"plural": "limitations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌlimiˈteiʃən", "raw": ".limi'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "limitation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being limited or restricted；(law) a time period after which suits cannot be brought；an act of limiting or restricting (as by regulation)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "限制, 缺陷, 限额；限界, 限制, 限度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1481, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1982, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "limited", "id": "en-limited", "inflections": {"past": "limited", "past_participle": "limited"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "limit", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlimitid", "raw": "'limitid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "limited"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "small in range or scope；including only a part；mediocre；not excessive", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有限制的, 有限的, 有限责任的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "特别快车"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 277, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 276, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "line", "id": "en-line", "inflections": {"past": "lined", "past_participle": "lined", "plural": "lines", "present_participle": "lining", "third_person_singular": "lines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lain", "raw": "lain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "line"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a formation of people or things one beside another；a mark that is long relative to its width；a formation of people or things one behind another；a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "列, 线, 绳, 电线, 线路, 路线, 航线, 作业线, 界线, 战线, 外形, 排, 家系"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "排成一行, 顺...排列, 划线于, 加衬里, 使有线条, 使起皱纹；排队；线路"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5681, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6009, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "linen", "id": "en-linen", "inflections": {"plural": "linens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlinin", "raw": "'linin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "linen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant；a high-quality paper made of linen fibers or with a linen finish；white goods or clothing made with linen cloth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "亚麻布, 亚麻线, 亚麻制品"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "亚麻布制的, 亚麻的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8442, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7501, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liner", "id": "en-liner", "inflections": {"plural": "liners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlainə", "raw": "'lainә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(baseball) a hit that flies straight out from the batter；a piece of cloth that is used as the inside surface of a garment；a large commercial ship (especially one that carries passengers on a regular schedule)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "班机, 划线者, 定期船, 衬里；衬垫; 垫带; 套管"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1277, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1730, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "link", "id": "en-link", "inflections": {"past": "linked", "past_participle": "linked", "plural": "links", "present_participle": "linking", "third_person_singular": "links"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "liŋk", "raw": "liŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "link"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the means of connection between things linked in series；a fastener that serves to join or connect；a unit of length equal to 1/100 of a chain；(computing) an instruction that connects one part of a program or an element on a list to another program or list", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "环, 连结物, 链接, 火把"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "连结, 联合, 挽住；连接起来；连接, 链路"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3397, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4305, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lion", "id": "en-lion", "inflections": {"plural": "lions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaiən", "raw": "'laiәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male；a celebrity who is lionized (much sought after)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "狮子, 狮子(星)座, 国际狮子会会员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1452, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1582, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lip", "id": "en-lip", "inflections": {"past_participle": "lipped", "plural": "lips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lip", "raw": "lip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking；(botany) either of the two parts of a bilabiate corolla or calyx；either the outer margin or the inner margin of the aperture of a gastropod's shell", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "唇, 口缘, 唇状构造"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以嘴唇碰, 轻轻说出"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "口头上的；大型互连网信息包"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4339, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4360, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "liquid", "id": "en-liquid", "inflections": {"plural": "liquids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlikwid", "raw": "'likwid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liquid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure；the state in which a substance exhibits a characteristic readiness to flow with little or no tendency to disperse and relatively high incompressibility；fluid matter having no fixed shape but a fixed volume；a frictionless continuant that is not a nasal consonant (especially `l' and `r')", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "液体, 流体, 流音"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "液体的, 透明的, 明亮的, 流动的, 易变的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8973, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5711, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liquor", "id": "en-liquor", "inflections": {"plural": "liquors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlikə", "raw": "'likә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liquor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented；a liquid substance that is a solution (or emulsion or suspension) used or obtained in an industrial process；the liquid in which vegetables or meat have be cooked", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "酒, 液体, 汁, 溶液"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "浸水；喝酒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 716, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 761, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "list", "id": "en-list", "inflections": {"past": "listed", "past_participle": "listed", "plural": "lists", "present_participle": "listing", "third_person_singular": "lists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "list", "raw": "list", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "list"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a database containing an ordered array of items (names or topics)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目录, 名单, 明细表, 布条, 条纹, 列表, 序列, 数据清单"}, {"en": "give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of；include in a list；cause to lean to the side", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "列出, 列于表上, 记入名单内, 装布条；列于表上；列表, 序列, 数据清单"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5351, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4560, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "listener", "id": "en-listener", "inflections": {"plural": "listeners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlisnə", "raw": "'lisnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "listener"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "收听者, 听众"}, {"en": "n someone who listens attentively", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11406, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liter", "id": "en-liter", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliːtə", "raw": "'li:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "公升；升"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2512, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2700, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "literary", "id": "en-literary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlitərəri", "raw": "'litәrәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "literary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of literature；knowledgeable about literature；appropriate to literature rather than everyday speech or writing", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "文学的, 文艺的, 精通文学的；文学的, 从事文学的, 从事写作的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1766, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1549, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "literature", "id": "en-literature", "inflections": {"plural": "literatures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlitərətʃə", "raw": "'litәrәtʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "literature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "creative writing of recognized artistic value；the humanistic study of a body of literature；published writings in a particular style on a particular subject；the profession or art of a writer", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "文学, 文艺, 著作；广告, 商品介绍等文学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4135, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5775, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lively", "id": "en-lively", "inflections": {"comparative": "livelier", "superlative": "liveliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaivli", "raw": "'laivli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lively"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "full of life and energy；full of zest or vigor；filled with events or activity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "活泼的, 鲜明的, 生动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4007, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4667, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "liver", "id": "en-liver", "inflections": {"plural": "livers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlivə", "raw": "'livә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "liver"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large and complicated reddish-brown glandular organ located in the upper right portion of the abdominal cavity; secretes bile and functions in metabolism of protein and carbohydrate and fat; synthesizes substances involved in the clotting of the blood; synthesizes vitamin A; detoxifies poisonous substances and breaks down worn-out erythrocytes；liver of an animal used as meat；a person who has a special life style；someone who lives in a place", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "肝脏, 生活者, 居民；肝"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6146, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6173, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "livestock", "id": "en-livestock", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaivstɒk", "raw": "'laivstɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "livestock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any animals kept for use or profit", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "家畜；牲畜, 家畜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1950, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1329, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "living", "id": "en-living", "inflections": {"plural": "livings", "present_participle": "living"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "live", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈliviŋ", "raw": "'liviŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "living"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "people who are still living", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "生活, 生计, 生存"}, {"en": "pertaining to living persons；true to life; lifelike；(informal) absolute", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "活的, 逼真的, 现存的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "living-room", "id": "en-living-room", "inflections": {"plural": "living-rooms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "living-room"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "起居室"}, {"en": "n a room in a private house or establishment where people can sit and talk and relax", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2212, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2901, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "load", "id": "en-load", "inflections": {"past": "loaded", "past_participle": "loaded", "plural": "loads", "present_participle": "loading", "third_person_singular": "loads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ləud", "raw": "lәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "load"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "weight to be borne or conveyed；a quantity that can be processed or transported at one time；an amount of alcohol sufficient to intoxicate；the power output of a generator or power plant", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "负荷, 担子, 重担, 装载量, 负载, 工作量, 加载"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "装载, 装填, 使担负；装货, 上客, 装料；加载, 装入程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7776, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6892, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "loaf", "id": "en-loaf", "inflections": {"past": "loafed", "past_participle": "loafed", "plural": "loaves", "present_participle": "loafing", "third_person_singular": "loafs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ləuf", "raw": "lәuf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loaf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quantity of food (other than bread) formed in a particular shape", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一条面包, 块, 游荡"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "游手好闲, 虚度光阴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1468, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1699, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "loan", "id": "en-loan", "inflections": {"past": "loaned", "past_participle": "loaned", "plural": "loans", "present_participle": "loaning", "third_person_singular": "loans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ləun", "raw": "lәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the temporary provision of money (usually at interest)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贷款, 借出"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "借, 供应货款, 借给"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 191, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 423, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "local", "id": "en-local", "inflections": {"plural": "locals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈləukəl", "raw": "'lәukәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "local"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area；of or belonging to or characteristic of a particular locality or neighborhood；affecting only a restricted part or area of the body", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "地方性的, 当地的, 局部的, 乡土的, 本地的"}, {"en": "public transport consisting of a bus or train that stops at all stations or stops", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "当地居民, 本地新闻, 局部；本地的; 局部"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2303, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1682, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "locate", "id": "en-locate", "inflections": {"past": "located", "past_participle": "located", "present_participle": "locating", "third_person_singular": "locates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈləukeit", "raw": "'lәukeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "locate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "discover the location of; determine the place of; find by searching or examining；assign a location to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "找出, 设于, 位于；定居"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1705, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1433, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "location", "id": "en-location", "inflections": {"plural": "locations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ləuˈkeiʃən", "raw": "lәu'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "location"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a point or extent in space；a workplace away from a studio at which some or all of a movie may be made", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "位置, 场所, 特定区域；位置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2332, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2221, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lock", "id": "en-lock", "inflections": {"past": "locked", "past_participle": "locked", "plural": "locks", "present_participle": "locking", "third_person_singular": "locks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒk", "raw": "lɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed；a strand or cluster of hair；a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun；enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "锁, 刹车, 水闸, 一缕头发"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "锁, 锁上, 拘禁, 隐藏, (用锁等)拴住, 刹住；锁住, (齿轮等)啮合, (船)过闸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5203, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11729, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "locomotive", "id": "en-locomotive", "inflections": {"plural": "locomotives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌləukəˈməutiv", "raw": ".lәukә'mәutiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "locomotive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火车头, 机车"}, {"en": "of or relating to locomotion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "运转的, 火车头的, 移动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5269, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6843, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lodge", "id": "en-lodge", "inflections": {"past": "lodged", "past_participle": "lodged", "plural": "lodges", "present_participle": "lodging", "third_person_singular": "lodges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒdʒ", "raw": "lɒdʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lodge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "English physicist who studied electromagnetic radiation and was a pioneer of radiotelegraphy (1851-1940)；small house at the entrance to the grounds of a country mansion; usually occupied by a gatekeeper or gardener；a small (rustic) house used as a temporary shelter；any of various Native American dwellings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小屋, 门房, 支部, 旅舍, 分会"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "临时住宿, 倒伏, 寄宿, 投宿；安顿, 容纳, 提出, 把...射入, 存放"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4322, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3423, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "log", "id": "en-log", "inflections": {"past": "logged", "past_participle": "logged", "plural": "logs", "present_participle": "logging", "third_person_singular": "logs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒg", "raw": "lɒg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "log"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches；a written record of messages sent or received；a written record of events on a voyage (of a ship or plane)；measuring instrument that consists of a float that trails from a ship by a knotted line in order to measure the ship's speed through the water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "记录, 圆木, 日志, 计程仪"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "伐木, 切, 航行；伐木；日志"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3193, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3469, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "logic", "id": "en-logic", "inflections": {"plural": "logics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒdʒik", "raw": "'lɒdʒik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "logic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference；reasoned and reasonable judgment；the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation；the system of operations performed by a computer that underlies the machine's representation of logical operations", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "逻辑, 逻辑学, 推理的方法, 推理, 逻辑性；逻辑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3188, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4569, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "logical", "id": "en-logical", "inflections": {"plural": "logicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒdʒikəl", "raw": "'lɒdʒikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "logical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of or reflecting the capability for correct and valid reasoning", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "合乎逻辑的, 合理的；逻辑的, 符合逻辑的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3842, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4002, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lonely", "id": "en-lonely", "inflections": {"comparative": "lonelier", "superlative": "loneliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈləunli", "raw": "'lәunli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lonely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by dejection from being alone；devoid of creatures", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "孤单的, 孤寂的, 荒凉的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4755, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4250, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "loop", "id": "en-loop", "inflections": {"past": "looped", "past_participle": "looped", "plural": "loops", "present_participle": "looping", "third_person_singular": "loops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "luːp", "raw": "lu:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "anything with a round or oval shape (formed by a curve that is closed and does not intersect itself)；an inner circle of advisors (especially under President Reagan)；the basic pattern of the human fingerprint；a computer program that performs a series of instructions repeatedly until some specified condition is satisfied", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "环, 圈, 弯曲部分, 循环"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使成环, 以圈结, 以环连结；打环, 翻筋斗；循环"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2925, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2851, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "loose", "id": "en-loose", "inflections": {"past": "loosed", "past_participle": "loosed", "present_participle": "loosing", "third_person_singular": "looses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "luːs", "raw": "lu:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "发射, 放任, 放纵"}, {"en": "not compact or dense in structure or arrangement；(of a ball in sport) not in the possession or control of any player；not tight; not closely constrained or constricted or constricting；not tense or taut", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "宽松的, 松的, 宽的, 不牢固的, 散漫的, 自由的, 不精确的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "释放, 放枪, 开船；变松, 开火"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "松散地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7609, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6023, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "loosen", "id": "en-loosen", "inflections": {"past": "loosened", "past_participle": "loosened", "present_participle": "loosening", "third_person_singular": "loosens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "luːsn", "raw": "lu:sn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loosen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make loose or looser；make less dense；become loose or looser or less tight", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放松, 松开, 解除；变松, 松弛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 622, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 31607, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lord", "id": "en-lord", "inflections": {"past": "lorded", "past_participle": "lorded", "present_participle": "lording", "third_person_singular": "lords"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒːd", "raw": "lɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lord"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a titled peer of the realm", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "统治者, 阁下, 上帝"}, {"en": "make a lord of someone", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "称王, 作威作福；使成贵族"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3524, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 24926, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lorry", "id": "en-lorry", "inflections": {"plural": "lorries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒri", "raw": "'lɒri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lorry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large low horse-drawn wagon without sides；a large truck designed to carry heavy loads; usually without sides", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "卡车, 货车；载重汽车"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 329, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 283, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lose", "id": "en-lose", "inflections": {"past": "lost", "past_participle": "lost", "present_participle": "losing", "third_person_singular": "loses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "luːz", "raw": "lu:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense；fail to win；suffer the loss of a person through death or removal；miss from one's possessions; lose sight of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "遗失, 损失, 丢失, 使失去, 错过, 浪费, 迷失, 使迷路, 输去, 使沉溺于；受损失, 失败"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 649, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 788, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "loss", "id": "en-loss", "inflections": {"plural": "losses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lɒs", "raw": "lɒs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loss"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is lost；gradual decline in amount or activity；the act of losing someone or something；the disadvantage that results from losing something", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "损失, 遗失, 失败, 输, 错过, 伤亡；损失; 损耗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3207, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3094, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "loud", "id": "en-loud", "inflections": {"comparative": "louder", "superlative": "loudest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "laud", "raw": "laud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loud"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "大声的, 不断的, 喧吵的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "高声地, 大声地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14516, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12875, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "loudspeaker", "id": "en-loudspeaker", "inflections": {"past": "loudspeakered", "plural": "loudspeakers", "present_participle": "loudspeakering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlaudˈspiːkə", "raw": "'laud'spi:kә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loudspeaker"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "electro-acoustic transducer that converts electrical signals into sounds loud enough to be heard at a distance", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "扩音器, 喇叭；扬声器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2765, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2781, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lover", "id": "en-lover", "inflections": {"plural": "lovers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlʌvə", "raw": "'lʌvә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lover"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who loves someone or is loved by someone；a significant other to whom you are not related by marriage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "爱人, 爱好者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2932, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2052, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lower", "id": "en-lower", "inflections": {"past": "lowered", "past_participle": "lowered", "present_participle": "lowering", "third_person_singular": "lowers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "low", "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈləuə", "raw": "'lәuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lower"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "低的, 下级的, 下层的"}, {"en": "move something or somebody to a lower position；set lower；cause to drop or sink", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "降低, 跌落, 减弱；放下, 降下, 减弱, 贬低"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4461, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4770, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "loyal", "id": "en-loyal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒiəl", "raw": "'lɒiәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loyal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "steadfast in allegiance or duty", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "忠诚的, 忠实的, 忠贞的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3559, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4077, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "loyalty", "id": "en-loyalty", "inflections": {"plural": "loyalties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlɒiəlti", "raw": "'lɒiәlti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "loyalty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being loyal；feelings of allegiance", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "忠贞, 忠诚, 忠实；忠诚, 忠心"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19781, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 19873, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lubricate", "id": "en-lubricate", "inflections": {"past": "lubricated", "past_participle": "lubricated", "plural": "lubricates", "present_participle": "lubricating", "third_person_singular": "lubricates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈluːbrikeit", "raw": "'lu:brikeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lubricate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have lubricating properties；apply a lubricant to；make slippery or smooth through the application of a lubricant", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使润滑, 涂油；润滑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2598, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2384, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "luck", "id": "en-luck", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lʌk", "raw": "lʌk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "luck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another；an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that leads to a favorable outcome", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "运气, 幸运, 好运, 侥幸"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "靠好运成功"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2137, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2126, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lucky", "id": "en-lucky", "inflections": {"comparative": "luckier", "superlative": "luckiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlʌki", "raw": "'lʌki", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lucky"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "occurring by chance；having or bringing good fortune", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "幸运的, 吉祥的, 好运的, 侥幸的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7156, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7333, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "luggage", "id": "en-luggage", "inflections": {"past": "luggaged"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlʌgidʒ", "raw": "'lʌgidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "luggage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "行李, 皮箱"}, {"en": "n cases used to carry belongings when traveling", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18664, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6984, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lumber", "id": "en-lumber", "inflections": {"past": "lumbered", "past_participle": "lumbered", "plural": "lumbers", "present_participle": "lumbering", "third_person_singular": "lumbers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlʌmbə", "raw": "'lʌmbә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lumber"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "木材, 破旧家俱, 废物, 隆隆声"}, {"en": "move heavily or clumsily", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "砍伐木材, 乱堆；笨拙地移动, 喧闹地向前走, 隆隆地移动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4302, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6139, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lump", "id": "en-lump", "inflections": {"past": "lumped", "past_participle": "lumped", "plural": "lumps", "present_participle": "lumping", "third_person_singular": "lumps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lʌmp", "raw": "lʌmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lump"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "块, 瘤, 很多, 肿块, 笨人"}, {"en": "put together indiscriminately", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成块状, 混在一起；结块"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12849, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6871, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "lunar", "id": "en-lunar", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈluːnə", "raw": "'lu:nә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lunar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or associated with the moon", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "阴历的, 月的, 微亮的(指光)；月的, 银的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3808, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3247, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "lung", "id": "en-lung", "inflections": {"plural": "lungs", "present_participle": "lunging"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "lʌŋ", "raw": "lʌŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "lung"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "肺, 肺脏, 空地；肺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5235, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5575, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "luxury", "id": "en-luxury", "inflections": {"plural": "luxuries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈlʌkʃəri", "raw": "'lʌkʃәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "luxury"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is an indulgence rather than a necessity；wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奢侈, 豪华"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "奢侈的, 豪华的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2592, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2572, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mad", "id": "en-mad", "inflections": {"comparative": "madder", "plural": "mads", "superlative": "maddest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mæd", "raw": "mæd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mad"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "疯狂的, 发疯的, 生气的, 愚蠢的, 狂欢的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "狂怒"}, {"en": "s roused to anger；s affected with madness or insanity；s marked by uncontrolled excitement or emotion；s very foolish", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6683, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16977, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "madam", "id": "en-madam", "inflections": {"plural": "madams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmædəm", "raw": "'mædәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "madam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a woman who runs a house of prostitution", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "女士, 夫人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1479, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1001, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "magazine", "id": "en-magazine", "inflections": {"plural": "magazines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmægəˈziːn", "raw": ".mægә'zi:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magazine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it；product consisting of a paperback periodic publication as a physical object；a business firm that publishes magazines；a light-tight supply chamber holding the film and supplying it for exposure as required", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "杂志, 仓库, 弹盒, 胶卷盒；卡片箱, 介质装卸程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3949, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3411, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "magic", "id": "en-magic", "inflections": {"plural": "magics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmædʒik", "raw": "'mædʒik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any art that invokes supernatural powers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "魔术, 魔法"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "魔术的, 有魔力的, 不可思议的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8503, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6272, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "magnet", "id": "en-magnet", "inflections": {"plural": "magnets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmægnit", "raw": "'mægnit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magnet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "磁铁, 有吸引力之人, 有吸引力之物；磁体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4418, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4830, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "magnetic", "id": "en-magnetic", "inflections": {"plural": "magnetics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mægˈnetik", "raw": "mæg'netik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magnetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or caused by magnetism；having the properties of a magnet; i.e. of attracting iron or steel；capable of being magnetized；determined by earth's magnetic fields", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有磁性的, 有吸引力的, 催眠术的；磁[性]的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3533, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5493, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "magnificent", "id": "en-magnificent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mægˈnifisnt", "raw": "mæg'nifisnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "magnificent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "华丽的, 高尚的, 宏伟的"}, {"en": "s characterized by grandeur", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5166, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6044, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "maid", "id": "en-maid", "inflections": {"plural": "maids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "meid", "raw": "meid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a female domestic；an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "少女, 未婚女子, 女仆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 376, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 888, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "main", "id": "en-main", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mein", "raw": "mein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "main"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any very large body of (salt) water；a principal pipe in a system that distributes water or gas or electricity or that collects sewage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主要部分, 干线, 体力, 力量, 主群组"}, {"en": "of force; of the greatest possible intensity", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "主要的, 重要的, 全力的；主群组"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5381, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6208, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mainland", "id": "en-mainland", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeinlənd", "raw": "'meinlәnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mainland"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the main land mass of a country or continent; as distinguished from an island or peninsula", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "大陆, 本土；大陆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1343, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2805, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mainly", "id": "en-mainly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeinli", "raw": "'meinli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mainly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "主要地, 大抵"}, {"en": "r for the most part", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 825, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 922, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "maintain", "id": "en-maintain", "inflections": {"past": "maintained", "past_participle": "maintained", "present_participle": "maintaining", "third_person_singular": "maintains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "meinˈtein", "raw": "mein'tein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maintain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "state or assert", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "维持, 维修, 保持, 坚持, 供养, 主张；维修"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2198, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3067, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "maintenance", "id": "en-maintenance", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeintənəns", "raw": "'meintәnәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maintenance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "means of maintenance of a family or group；the unauthorized interference in a legal action by a person having no interest in it (as by helping one party with money or otherwise to continue the action) so as to obstruct justice or promote unnecessary litigation or unsettle the peace of the community", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "维护, 保持, 维修, 生活费用, 坚持, 扶养；维护; 维修"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 392, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 444, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "major", "id": "en-major", "inflections": {"past": "majored", "past_participle": "majored", "plural": "majors", "present_participle": "majoring", "third_person_singular": "majors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeidʒə", "raw": "'meidʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "major"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines; below lieutenant colonel and above captain；British statesman who was prime minister from 1990 until 1997 (born in 1943)；a university student who is studying a particular field as the principal subject；the principal field of study of a student at a university", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主修课, 成年人, 陆军少校"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "主要的, 较多的, 大部分的, 成年的, 严重的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "主修；主要, 主要刻度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 989, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1085, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "majority", "id": "en-majority", "inflections": {"plural": "majorities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈdʒɒriti", "raw": "mә'dʒɒriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "majority"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part；(elections) more than half of the votes；the age at which persons are considered competent to manage their own affairs", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "多数, 大半；多数逻辑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1126, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1530, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "male", "id": "en-male", "inflections": {"plural": "males"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "meil", "raw": "meil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "male"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes (ova)；a person who belongs to the sex that cannot have babies；the capital of Maldives in the center of the islands", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "男人, 雄性动物"}, {"en": "being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that perform the fertilizing function in generation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "男性的, 雄性的, 有力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 752, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 945, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "manage", "id": "en-manage", "inflections": {"past": "managed", "past_participle": "managed", "present_participle": "managing", "third_person_singular": "manages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænidʒ", "raw": "'mænidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be in charge of, act on, or dispose of", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "处理；管理, 控制, 维持, 达成, 经营, 运用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 446, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 906, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "management", "id": "en-management", "inflections": {"plural": "managements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænidʒmənt", "raw": "'mænidʒmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "management"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of managing something；those in charge of running a business", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "经营, 支配, 管理；管理处"}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"}