{"entries":[{"id":"1347310","lang":"ja","headword":"商品","reading":"しょうひん","writings":["商品"],"readings":["しょうひん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"commodity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"article of commerce"},{"lang":"eng","text":"goods"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stock"},{"lang":"eng","text":"merchandise"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1347710","lang":"ja","headword":"将来","reading":"しょうらい","writings":["将来","將來"],"readings":["しょうらい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"future; (future) prospects","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"future"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(future) prospects"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"bringing (from abroad, another region, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bringing (from abroad, another region, etc.)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"bringing about; giving rise to; causing; incurring","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bringing about"},{"lang":"eng","text":"giving rise to"},{"lang":"eng","text":"causing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"incurring"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1348870","lang":"ja","headword":"少し","reading":"すこし","writings":["少し","寡し","些し"],"readings":["すこし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"a little; a bit; a small amount; a few; some; slightly; somewhat","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"a little"},{"lang":"eng","text":"a bit"},{"lang":"eng","text":"a small amount"},{"lang":"eng","text":"a few"},{"lang":"eng","text":"some"},{"lang":"eng","text":"slightly"},{"lang":"eng","text":"somewhat"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"a little while; a short time; a moment; a minute","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"a little while"},{"lang":"eng","text":"a short time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"a moment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"a minute"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"a little way; a short distance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"a little way"},{"lang":"eng","text":"a short distance"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1351610","lang":"ja","headword":"証券","reading":"しょうけん","writings":["証券","證券"],"readings":["しょうけん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"bond; bill; certificate; security","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bond"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bill"},{"lang":"eng","text":"certificate"},{"lang":"eng","text":"security"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1355850","lang":"ja","headword":"場所","reading":"ばしょ","writings":["場所"],"readings":["ばしょ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"place; location; spot; position; area","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"place"},{"lang":"eng","text":"location"},{"lang":"eng","text":"spot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"position"},{"lang":"eng","text":"area"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"room; space","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"room"},{"lang":"eng","text":"space"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"sumo tournament","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"sumo tournament"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1356320","lang":"ja","headword":"情勢","reading":"じょうせい","writings":["情勢","状勢"],"readings":["じょうせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"state of things; state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"state of things"},{"lang":"eng","text":"state of affairs"},{"lang":"eng","text":"situation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conditions"},{"lang":"eng","text":"circumstances"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1356370","lang":"ja","headword":"情報","reading":"じょうほう","writings":["情報"],"readings":["じょうほう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"information; news; report; intelligence","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"information"},{"lang":"eng","text":"news"},{"lang":"eng","text":"report"},{"lang":"eng","text":"intelligence"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"information (data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"informatics (as a subject)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"informatics (as a subject)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1356510","lang":"ja","headword":"条件","reading":"じょうけん","writings":["条件"],"readings":["じょうけん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"condition; term; requirement; qualification; prerequisite","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"condition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"term"},{"lang":"eng","text":"requirement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"qualification"},{"lang":"eng","text":"prerequisite"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1356580","lang":"ja","headword":"条約","reading":"じょうやく","writings":["条約"],"readings":["じょうやく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"treaty; pact; convention; agreement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"treaty"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pact"},{"lang":"eng","text":"convention"},{"lang":"eng","text":"agreement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1356700","lang":"ja","headword":"状況","reading":"じょうきょう","writings":["状況","情況"],"readings":["じょうきょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"state of affairs"},{"lang":"eng","text":"situation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conditions"},{"lang":"eng","text":"circumstances"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1356730","lang":"ja","headword":"状態","reading":"じょうたい","writings":["状態","情態"],"readings":["じょうたい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"state"},{"lang":"eng","text":"condition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"situation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"appearance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"circumstances"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1357490","lang":"ja","headword":"職員","reading":"しょくいん","writings":["職員"],"readings":["しょくいん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"staff member; employee; worker; personnel","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"staff member"},{"lang":"eng","text":"employee"},{"lang":"eng","text":"worker"},{"lang":"eng","text":"personnel"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1360360","lang":"ja","headword":"審議","reading":"しんぎ","writings":["審議"],"readings":["しんぎ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"deliberation; discussion; consideration","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"deliberation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"discussion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consideration"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1361510","lang":"ja","headword":"新た","reading":"あらた","writings":["新た"],"readings":["あらた"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"new; fresh; novel","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"new"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fresh"},{"lang":"eng","text":"novel"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1362230","lang":"ja","headword":"新党","reading":"しんとう","writings":["新党"],"readings":["しんとう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"new (political) party","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"new (political) party"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1362360","lang":"ja","headword":"新聞","reading":"しんぶん","writings":["新聞"],"readings":["しんぶん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"newspaper","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"newspaper"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1366770","lang":"ja","headword":"人間","reading":"にんげん","writings":["人間"],"readings":["にんげん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"human being"},{"lang":"eng","text":"human"},{"lang":"eng","text":"person"},{"lang":"eng","text":"man"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mankind"},{"lang":"eng","text":"humankind"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"character (of a person)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"character (of a person)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1367010","lang":"ja","headword":"人気","reading":"にんき","writings":["人気"],"readings":["にんき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"popularity; public favor","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"popularity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"public favor"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"condition (e.g. market); tone; character; nature","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"condition (e.g. market)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"tone"},{"lang":"eng","text":"character"},{"lang":"eng","text":"nature"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1367300","lang":"ja","headword":"人口","reading":"じんこう","writings":["人口"],"readings":["じんこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"population","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"population"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"common talk","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"common talk"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1371140","lang":"ja","headword":"推進","reading":"すいしん","writings":["推進"],"readings":["すいしん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"propulsion; drive","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"propulsion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"drive"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"promotion (of a policy, project, movement, etc.); furtherance; advancement; pushing forward","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"promotion (of a policy, project, movement, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"furtherance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"advancement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pushing forward"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1371260","lang":"ja","headword":"水","reading":"みず","writings":["水"],"readings":["みず"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"water (esp. cool or cold)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"water (esp. cool or cold)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fluid (esp. in an animal tissue)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"liquid"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"flood; floodwaters","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"flood"},{"lang":"eng","text":"floodwaters"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"break granted to wrestlers engaged in a prolonged bout"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1373860","lang":"ja","headword":"世界","reading":"せかい","writings":["世界"],"readings":["せかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the world; society; the universe","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the world"},{"lang":"eng","text":"society"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the universe"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"sphere; circle; world","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"sphere"},{"lang":"eng","text":"circle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"world"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"world-renowned; world-famous","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"world-renowned"},{"lang":"eng","text":"world-famous"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"realm governed by one Buddha; space","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"realm governed by one Buddha"},{"lang":"eng","text":"space"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1374880","lang":"ja","headword":"制度","reading":"せいど","writings":["制度"],"readings":["せいど"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"system; institution; organization; organisation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"system"},{"lang":"eng","text":"institution"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organisation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1375150","lang":"ja","headword":"勢力","reading":"せいりょく","writings":["勢力"],"readings":["せいりょく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"influence; power; might; strength; potency; force; energy","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"influence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"power"},{"lang":"eng","text":"might"},{"lang":"eng","text":"strength"},{"lang":"eng","text":"potency"},{"lang":"eng","text":"force"},{"lang":"eng","text":"energy"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"influence (of stones)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"influence (of stones)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1375790","lang":"ja","headword":"成長","reading":"せいちょう","writings":["成長"],"readings":["せいちょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"growth; development; growing up; becoming an adult","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"growth"},{"lang":"eng","text":"development"},{"lang":"eng","text":"growing up"},{"lang":"eng","text":"becoming an adult"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"growth (of a company, the economy, etc.)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1375900","lang":"ja","headword":"政界","reading":"せいかい","writings":["政界"],"readings":["せいかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(world of) politics; political world; political circles","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(world of) politics"},{"lang":"eng","text":"political world"},{"lang":"eng","text":"political circles"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1375930","lang":"ja","headword":"政権","reading":"せいけん","writings":["政権"],"readings":["せいけん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(political) administration; political power","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(political) administration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"political power"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1375950","lang":"ja","headword":"政策","reading":"せいさく","writings":["政策"],"readings":["せいさく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"political measures; policy","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"political measures"},{"lang":"eng","text":"policy"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1375970","lang":"ja","headword":"政治","reading":"せいじ","writings":["政治"],"readings":["せいじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"politics; government","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"politics"},{"lang":"eng","text":"government"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1375980","lang":"ja","headword":"政治家","reading":"せいじか","writings":["政治家"],"readings":["せいじか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"politician; statesman","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"politician"},{"lang":"eng","text":"statesman"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1376060","lang":"ja","headword":"政党","reading":"せいとう","writings":["政党"],"readings":["せいとう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"political party","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"political party"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1376070","lang":"ja","headword":"政府","reading":"せいふ","writings":["政府"],"readings":["せいふ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"government; administration; ministry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"government"},{"lang":"eng","text":"administration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"ministry"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1378860","lang":"ja","headword":"生活","reading":"せいかつ","writings":["生活"],"readings":["せいかつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"life; living","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"life"},{"lang":"eng","text":"living"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"livelihood; (one's) living","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"livelihood"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(one's) living"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1378990","lang":"ja","headword":"生産","reading":"せいさん","writings":["生産"],"readings":["せいさん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"production; manufacture","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"production"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manufacture"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1380440","lang":"ja","headword":"声","reading":"こえ","writings":["声","聲"],"readings":["こえ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"voice","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"voice"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); hoot","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"singing (of a bird)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chirping (of an insect)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hoot"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"voice; opinion (as expressed in words); view; wish; attitude; will","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"voice"},{"lang":"eng","text":"opinion (as expressed in words)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"view"},{"lang":"eng","text":"wish"},{"lang":"eng","text":"attitude"},{"lang":"eng","text":"will"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"sound","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"sound"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"sense (of something's arrival); feeling","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"sense (of something's arrival)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"feeling"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"voice; voiced sound","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"voice"},{"lang":"eng","text":"voiced sound"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1383030","lang":"ja","headword":"積極的","reading":"せっきょくてき","writings":["積極的"],"readings":["せっきょくてき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"positive; assertive; active; proactive; aggressive","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"positive"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assertive"},{"lang":"eng","text":"active"},{"lang":"eng","text":"proactive"},{"lang":"eng","text":"aggressive"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1383180","lang":"ja","headword":"責任","reading":"せきにん","writings":["責任"],"readings":["せきにん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"duty"},{"lang":"eng","text":"responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"liability; onus","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"liability"},{"lang":"eng","text":"onus"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1388740","lang":"ja","headword":"千","reading":"せん","writings":["千","阡","仟"],"readings":["せん","ち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"thousand; 1,000","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"thousand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"1,000"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1389680","lang":"ja","headword":"宣言","reading":"せんげん","writings":["宣言"],"readings":["せんげん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"declaration; proclamation; announcement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"declaration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"proclamation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"announcement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1390360","lang":"ja","headword":"戦争","reading":"せんそう","writings":["戦争"],"readings":["せんそう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"war","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"war"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"fighting; fierce competition","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fighting"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fierce competition"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1392190","lang":"ja","headword":"選挙","reading":"せんきょ","writings":["選挙"],"readings":["せんきょ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"election","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"election"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1392250","lang":"ja","headword":"選手","reading":"せんしゅ","writings":["選手"],"readings":["せんしゅ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"player (of a sport); athlete; team member","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"player (of a sport)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"athlete"},{"lang":"eng","text":"team member"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1392260","lang":"ja","headword":"選手権","reading":"せんしゅけん","writings":["選手権"],"readings":["せんしゅけん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"championship; title (of champion)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"championship"},{"lang":"eng","text":"title (of champion)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"championship game; championship tournament","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"championship game"},{"lang":"eng","text":"championship tournament"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1393840","lang":"ja","headword":"前年","reading":"ぜんねん","writings":["前年"],"readings":["ぜんねん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"the preceding year; the previous year; last year","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the preceding year"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the previous year"},{"lang":"eng","text":"last year"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1395660","lang":"ja","headword":"全体","reading":"ぜんたい","writings":["全体"],"readings":["ぜんたい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; adverb (fukushi)","en":"whole; entirety","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"whole"},{"lang":"eng","text":"entirety"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"to begin with; in the first place","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"to begin with"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in the first place"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"... the heck (e.g. \"what the heck?\"); ... in the world (e.g. \"why in the world?\"); ... on earth (e.g. \"who on earth?\")","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"... the heck (e.g. \"what the heck?\")"},{"lang":"eng","text":"... in the world (e.g. \"why in the world?\")"},{"lang":"eng","text":"... on earth (e.g. \"who on earth?\")"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1396530","lang":"ja","headword":"措置","reading":"そち","writings":["措置"],"readings":["そち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"measure; step; action","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"measure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"step"},{"lang":"eng","text":"action"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1397630","lang":"ja","headword":"組織","reading":"そしき","writings":["組織","組職"],"readings":["そしき","そしょく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"organization; organisation; formation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"organization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organisation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"formation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"structure; construction; setup; constitution","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"structure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"construction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"setup"},{"lang":"eng","text":"constitution"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"system (e.g. railroad, transport, party, etc.)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"tissue","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"tissue"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"texture (of a rock)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"texture (of a rock)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"weave (of a fabric)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"weave (of a fabric)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1399300","lang":"ja","headword":"喪主","reading":"もしゅ","writings":["喪主"],"readings":["もしゅ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"chief mourner","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"chief mourner"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1399660","lang":"ja","headword":"捜査","reading":"そうさ","writings":["捜査"],"readings":["そうさ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"search (esp. in criminal investigations); investigation; inquiry; enquiry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"search (esp. in criminal investigations)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"investigation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"inquiry"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enquiry"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1401000","lang":"ja","headword":"相手","reading":"あいて","writings":["相手"],"readings":["あいて"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"companion; partner; company","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"companion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"partner"},{"lang":"eng","text":"company"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"other party; addressee; counterparty","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"other party"},{"lang":"eng","text":"addressee"},{"lang":"eng","text":"counterparty"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"opponent (sports, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"opponent (sports, etc.)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1401490","lang":"ja","headword":"総会","reading":"そうかい","writings":["総会"],"readings":["そうかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"general meeting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"general meeting"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1401580","lang":"ja","headword":"総裁","reading":"そうさい","writings":["総裁"],"readings":["そうさい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"president (of an organization); director general; governor (of a central bank); party leader (esp. LDP)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"president (of an organization)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"director general"},{"lang":"eng","text":"governor (of a central bank)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"party leader (esp. LDP)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1401690","lang":"ja","headword":"総選挙","reading":"そうせんきょ","writings":["総選挙"],"readings":["そうせんきょ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"general election (of the lower house)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"general election (of the lower house)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fan popularity voting (esp. for idols); popularity contest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fan popularity voting (esp. for idols)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"popularity contest"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1402140","lang":"ja","headword":"葬儀","reading":"そうぎ","writings":["葬儀"],"readings":["そうぎ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"funeral; funeral service","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"funeral"},{"lang":"eng","text":"funeral service"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1404630","lang":"ja","headword":"足","reading":"あし","writings":["足","脚","肢"],"readings":["あし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"foot; paw; arm (of an octopus, squid, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"foot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"paw"},{"lang":"eng","text":"arm (of an octopus, squid, etc.)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"leg","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"leg"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"gait","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"gait"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"pace","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"pace"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"lower radical of a kanji","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"lower radical of a kanji"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"means of transportation; (one's) ride","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"means of transportation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(one's) ride"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"money; coin","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"money"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coin"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1409550","lang":"ja","headword":"体制","reading":"たいせい","writings":["体制"],"readings":["たいせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"order; system; structure; set-up; organization; organisation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"order"},{"lang":"eng","text":"system"},{"lang":"eng","text":"structure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"set-up"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organisation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the establishment; (ruling) regime; those in power","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the establishment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(ruling) regime"},{"lang":"eng","text":"those in power"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"structural plan; body plan; anatomy","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"structural plan"},{"lang":"eng","text":"body plan"},{"lang":"eng","text":"anatomy"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1409840","lang":"ja","headword":"対応","reading":"たいおう","writings":["対応"],"readings":["たいおう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"correspondence (to); equivalence","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"correspondence (to)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"equivalence"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"suitability; coordination; matching; being appropriate (for)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"suitability"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coordination"},{"lang":"eng","text":"matching"},{"lang":"eng","text":"being appropriate (for)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"dealing with; coping with; handling; response; reception; reaction","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"dealing with"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coping with"},{"lang":"eng","text":"handling"},{"lang":"eng","text":"response"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reception"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reaction"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"compatibility (with technology, software, etc.); capability; support (for)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"compatibility (with technology, software, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"capability"},{"lang":"eng","text":"support (for)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1410050","lang":"ja","headword":"対策","reading":"たいさく","writings":["対策"],"readings":["たいさく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"measure; step; countermeasure; counterplan; countermove; strategy; preparation (e.g. for a test)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"measure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"step"},{"lang":"eng","text":"countermeasure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"counterplan"},{"lang":"eng","text":"countermove"},{"lang":"eng","text":"strategy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"preparation (e.g. for a test)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1410120","lang":"ja","headword":"対象","reading":"たいしょう","writings":["対象"],"readings":["たいしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"target"},{"lang":"eng","text":"object (of worship, study, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"subject (of taxation, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coverage"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1412170","lang":"ja","headword":"代表","reading":"だいひょう","writings":["代表"],"readings":["だいひょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"representation; representative; delegate; delegation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"representation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"representative"},{"lang":"eng","text":"delegate"},{"lang":"eng","text":"delegation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"exemplification; typification; being representative of; being typical of; representative example; exemplar; model","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"exemplification"},{"lang":"eng","text":"typification"},{"lang":"eng","text":"being representative of"},{"lang":"eng","text":"being typical of"},{"lang":"eng","text":"representative example"},{"lang":"eng","text":"exemplar"},{"lang":"eng","text":"model"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"leader","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"leader"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"switchboard number; main number","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"switchboard number"},{"lang":"eng","text":"main number"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1412560","lang":"ja","headword":"台","reading":"だい","writings":["台"],"readings":["だい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"stand; rest; base; pedestal; platform; table; holder; support; rack","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"stand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"base"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pedestal"},{"lang":"eng","text":"platform"},{"lang":"eng","text":"table"},{"lang":"eng","text":"holder"},{"lang":"eng","text":"support"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rack"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"setting (of a gem); mounting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"setting (of a gem)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mounting"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"stock (in grafting)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"stock (in grafting)"}]},{"pos":"counter","en":"counter for machines and vehicles","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"counter for machines and vehicles"}]},{"pos":"suffix","en":"level (e.g. price level); mark; range; decade (of one's life)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"level (e.g. price level)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mark"},{"lang":"eng","text":"range"},{"lang":"eng","text":"decade (of one's life)"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"tall building (with a fine view); (observation) platform","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"tall building (with a fine view)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(observation) platform"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"plateau; heights","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"plateau"},{"lang":"eng","text":"heights"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1412840","lang":"ja","headword":"台湾","reading":"たいわん","writings":["台湾","台灣","臺灣"],"readings":["たいわん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Taiwan","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Taiwan"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1413180","lang":"ja","headword":"大会","reading":"たいかい","writings":["大会"],"readings":["たいかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"mass meeting; convention; rally; conference; assembly; gathering","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"mass meeting"},{"lang":"eng","text":"convention"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rally"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conference"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assembly"},{"lang":"eng","text":"gathering"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"tournament; competition; contest; meet","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"tournament"},{"lang":"eng","text":"competition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"contest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"meet"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"grand event","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"grand event"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1413240","lang":"ja","headword":"大学","reading":"だいがく","writings":["大学","大學"],"readings":["だいがく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"university; college","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"university"},{"lang":"eng","text":"college"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1414010","lang":"ja","headword":"大手","reading":"おおて","writings":["大手"],"readings":["おおて"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"major company; big company","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"major company"},{"lang":"eng","text":"big company"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"front castle gate","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"front castle gate"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"force attacking the front of a castle","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"force attacking the front of a castle"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1414430","lang":"ja","headword":"大蔵省","reading":"おおくらしょう","writings":["大蔵省"],"readings":["おおくらしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Ministry of Finance (1869-2001)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Ministry of Finance (1869-2001)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Ministry of the Treasury (under the ritsuryō system)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Ministry of the Treasury (under the ritsuryō system)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1414650","lang":"ja","headword":"大統領","reading":"だいとうりょう","writings":["大統領"],"readings":["だいとうりょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"president (of a country)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"president (of a country)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"big man; boss; buddy; mate","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"big man"},{"lang":"eng","text":"boss"},{"lang":"eng","text":"buddy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mate"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1414870","lang":"ja","headword":"大幅","reading":"おおはば","writings":["大幅","大巾"],"readings":["おおはば"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"big; large; drastic; substantial","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"big"},{"lang":"eng","text":"large"},{"lang":"eng","text":"drastic"},{"lang":"eng","text":"substantial"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1419270","lang":"ja","headword":"団体","reading":"だんたい","writings":["団体"],"readings":["だんたい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"group; party; team","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"group"},{"lang":"eng","text":"party"},{"lang":"eng","text":"team"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"organization; organisation; association; group; body; society","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"organization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organisation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"association"},{"lang":"eng","text":"group"},{"lang":"eng","text":"body"},{"lang":"eng","text":"society"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1419950","lang":"ja","headword":"段階","reading":"だんかい","writings":["段階"],"readings":["だんかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"stage; step; phase","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"stage"},{"lang":"eng","text":"step"},{"lang":"eng","text":"phase"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"level; rank; grade; gradation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"level"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rank"},{"lang":"eng","text":"grade"},{"lang":"eng","text":"gradation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"order","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"order"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"stairs","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"stairs"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1419990","lang":"ja","headword":"男","reading":"おとこ","writings":["男"],"readings":["おとこ","おっこ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a prefix","en":"man; male","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"man"},{"lang":"eng","text":"male"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fellow; guy; chap; bloke","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fellow"},{"lang":"eng","text":"guy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chap"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bloke"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"male lover; boyfriend; man","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"male lover"},{"lang":"eng","text":"boyfriend"},{"lang":"eng","text":"man"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"manliness; manly honor; manly honour; manly reputation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"manliness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manly honor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manly honour"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manly reputation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1420070","lang":"ja","headword":"男子","reading":"だんし","writings":["男子"],"readings":["だんし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"boy","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"boy"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"man; male","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"man"},{"lang":"eng","text":"male"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1420160","lang":"ja","headword":"男性","reading":"だんせい","writings":["男性"],"readings":["だんせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"man; male","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"man"},{"lang":"eng","text":"male"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"masculine gender","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"masculine gender"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1420580","lang":"ja","headword":"知事","reading":"ちじ","writings":["知事"],"readings":["ちじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"prefectural governor","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"prefectural governor"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1420800","lang":"ja","headword":"地域","reading":"ちいき","writings":["地域"],"readings":["ちいき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"area; region; district; locality","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"area"},{"lang":"eng","text":"region"},{"lang":"eng","text":"district"},{"lang":"eng","text":"locality"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1420970","lang":"ja","headword":"地球","reading":"ちきゅう","writings":["地球"],"readings":["ちきゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Earth; the globe","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Earth"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the globe"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1421020","lang":"ja","headword":"地区","reading":"ちく","writings":["地区"],"readings":["ちく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"district; area; zone; quarter; section; region","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"district"},{"lang":"eng","text":"area"},{"lang":"eng","text":"zone"},{"lang":"eng","text":"quarter"},{"lang":"eng","text":"section"},{"lang":"eng","text":"region"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1421060","lang":"ja","headword":"地元","reading":"じもと","writings":["地元"],"readings":["じもと"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"home area; home town","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"home area"},{"lang":"eng","text":"home town"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"local","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"local"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1421450","lang":"ja","headword":"地方","reading":"ちほう","writings":["地方"],"readings":["ちほう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"district; region; area; locality","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"district"},{"lang":"eng","text":"region"},{"lang":"eng","text":"area"},{"lang":"eng","text":"locality"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the country; countryside; the provinces; rural area","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the country"},{"lang":"eng","text":"countryside"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the provinces"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rural area"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"civilian society","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"civilian society"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1423430","lang":"ja","headword":"中央","reading":"ちゅうおう","writings":["中央"],"readings":["ちゅうおう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"centre; center; middle; heart","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"centre"},{"lang":"eng","text":"center"},{"lang":"eng","text":"middle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"heart"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"capital; seat of government","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"capital"},{"lang":"eng","text":"seat of government"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1424270","lang":"ja","headword":"中国","reading":"ちゅうごく","writings":["中国","中國"],"readings":["ちゅうごく","ちゅうこく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"China","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"China"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Chūgoku region (western part of Honshu comprising the prefectures of Okayama, Hiroshima, Yamaguchi, Tottori and Shimane)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"central part of a country; main region","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"central part of a country"},{"lang":"eng","text":"main region"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"province of the second lowest rank (ritsuryō system)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1424550","lang":"ja","headword":"中心","reading":"ちゅうしん","writings":["中心"],"readings":["ちゅうしん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"center; centre; middle; heart; core; focus; pivot; emphasis; balance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"center"},{"lang":"eng","text":"centre"},{"lang":"eng","text":"middle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"heart"},{"lang":"eng","text":"core"},{"lang":"eng","text":"focus"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pivot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"emphasis"},{"lang":"eng","text":"balance"}]},{"pos":"suffix","en":"-centered; -centred; -focused; -oriented; centered on; focused on","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"-centered"},{"lang":"eng","text":"-centred"},{"lang":"eng","text":"-focused"},{"lang":"eng","text":"-oriented"},{"lang":"eng","text":"centered on"},{"lang":"eng","text":"focused on"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1429050","lang":"ja","headword":"調べ","reading":"しらべ","writings":["調べ"],"readings":["しらべ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"investigation; inspection; examination","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"investigation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"inspection"},{"lang":"eng","text":"examination"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"tune; note; melody","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"tune"},{"lang":"eng","text":"note"},{"lang":"eng","text":"melody"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1429120","lang":"ja","headword":"調査","reading":"ちょうさ","writings":["調査"],"readings":["ちょうさ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"investigation; examination; inquiry; enquiry; survey","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"investigation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"examination"},{"lang":"eng","text":"inquiry"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enquiry"},{"lang":"eng","text":"survey"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1429200","lang":"ja","headword":"調整","reading":"ちょうせい","writings":["調整"],"readings":["ちょうせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"adjustment; regulation; coordination; reconciliation; tuning; fixing; tailoring","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"adjustment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"regulation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coordination"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reconciliation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"tuning"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fixing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"tailoring"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1429820","lang":"ja","headword":"長官","reading":"ちょうかん","writings":["長官"],"readings":["ちょうかん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"secretary (government); director; chief","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"secretary (government)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"director"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chief"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1430080","lang":"ja","headword":"長男","reading":"ちょうなん","writings":["長男"],"readings":["ちょうなん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"eldest son (may be the only son)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"first-born son"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1433330","lang":"ja","headword":"通信","reading":"つうしん","writings":["通信"],"readings":["つうしん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"correspondence; communication; transmission; news; signal; telecommunications","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"correspondence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"communication"},{"lang":"eng","text":"transmission"},{"lang":"eng","text":"news"},{"lang":"eng","text":"signal"},{"lang":"eng","text":"telecommunications"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1436540","lang":"ja","headword":"程度","reading":"ていど","writings":["程度"],"readings":["ていど"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about; approximately","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"degree"},{"lang":"eng","text":"amount"},{"lang":"eng","text":"grade"},{"lang":"eng","text":"standard"},{"lang":"eng","text":"of the order of (following a number)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"about"},{"lang":"eng","text":"approximately"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1443840","lang":"ja","headword":"電話","reading":"でんわ","writings":["電話"],"readings":["でんわ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"telephone call; phone call","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"telephone call"},{"lang":"eng","text":"phone call"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"telephone (device); phone","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"telephone (device)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"phone"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1444990","lang":"ja","headword":"都市","reading":"とし","writings":["都市"],"readings":["とし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"town; city; municipal; urban","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"town"},{"lang":"eng","text":"city"},{"lang":"eng","text":"municipal"},{"lang":"eng","text":"urban"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1445040","lang":"ja","headword":"都内","reading":"とない","writings":["都内"],"readings":["とない"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"within the (Tokyo) metropolitan area","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"within the (Tokyo) metropolitan area"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1445130","lang":"ja","headword":"努力","reading":"どりょく","writings":["努力"],"readings":["どりょく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; hard work; striving","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"effort"},{"lang":"eng","text":"exertion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"endeavour"},{"lang":"eng","text":"endeavor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hard work"},{"lang":"eng","text":"striving"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1445470","lang":"ja","headword":"土地","reading":"とち","writings":["土地"],"readings":["とち","どおじ","どじ","どち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"plot of land; lot; soil","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"plot of land"},{"lang":"eng","text":"lot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"soil"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"locality; region; place","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"locality"},{"lang":"eng","text":"region"},{"lang":"eng","text":"place"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1447230","lang":"ja","headword":"投資","reading":"とうし","writings":["投資"],"readings":["とうし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"investment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"investment"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1447260","lang":"ja","headword":"投手","reading":"とうしゅ","writings":["投手"],"readings":["とうしゅ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"pitcher","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"pitcher"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1447320","lang":"ja","headword":"投票","reading":"とうひょう","writings":["投票"],"readings":["とうひょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"voting; ballot; poll; vote","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"voting"},{"lang":"eng","text":"ballot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"poll"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vote"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1447440","lang":"ja","headword":"東","reading":"ひがし","writings":["東"],"readings":["ひがし","ひむかし","ひんがし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"east","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"east"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1447690","lang":"ja","headword":"東京","reading":"とうきょう","writings":["東京","東亰"],"readings":["とうきょう","とうけい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Tokyo","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Tokyo"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1449030","lang":"ja","headword":"当局","reading":"とうきょく","writings":["当局"],"readings":["とうきょく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"authorities; relevant authorities; authorities concerned","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"authorities"},{"lang":"eng","text":"relevant authorities"},{"lang":"eng","text":"authorities concerned"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"this office","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"this office"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1449090","lang":"ja","headword":"当時","reading":"とうじ","writings":["当時"],"readings":["とうじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"at that time; in those days","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"at that time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in those days"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1449110","lang":"ja","headword":"当初","reading":"とうしょ","writings":["当初"],"readings":["とうしょ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"beginning; start; outset","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"beginning"},{"lang":"eng","text":"start"},{"lang":"eng","text":"outset"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"at first; at the beginning; initially; originally","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"at first"},{"lang":"eng","text":"at the beginning"},{"lang":"eng","text":"initially"},{"lang":"eng","text":"originally"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1449670","lang":"ja","headword":"統一","reading":"とういつ","writings":["統一"],"readings":["とういつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"unity; consolidation; uniformity; unification; compatible","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"unity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consolidation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"uniformity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"unification"},{"lang":"eng","text":"compatible"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1451180","lang":"ja","headword":"動き","reading":"うごき","writings":["動き"],"readings":["うごき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"movement; move; motion","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"movement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"move"},{"lang":"eng","text":"motion"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"trend; development; change; fluctuation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"trend"},{"lang":"eng","text":"development"},{"lang":"eng","text":"change"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fluctuation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1452500","lang":"ja","headword":"同時","reading":"どうじ","writings":["同時"],"readings":["どうじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"same time","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"same time"}]},{"pos":"noun or verb acting prenominally","en":"simultaneous; concurrent; synchronous","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"simultaneous"},{"lang":"eng","text":"concurrent"},{"lang":"eng","text":"synchronous"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1452570","lang":"ja","headword":"同社","reading":"どうしゃ","writings":["同社"],"readings":["どうしゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the same company; the said firm","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the same company"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the said firm"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the same (Shinto) shrine; the said shrine","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the same (Shinto) shrine"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the said shrine"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1453210","lang":"ja","headword":"同日","reading":"どうじつ","writings":["同日"],"readings":["どうじつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"the same day","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the same day"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1454080","lang":"ja","headword":"道","reading":"みち","writings":["道","途","路","径"],"readings":["みち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"road; path; street; lane; passage","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"road"},{"lang":"eng","text":"path"},{"lang":"eng","text":"street"},{"lang":"eng","text":"lane"},{"lang":"eng","text":"passage"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"route; way","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"route"},{"lang":"eng","text":"way"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"distance; journey","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"distance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"journey"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"road (e.g. to victory); course","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"road (e.g. to victory)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"course"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"way (of living, proper conduct, etc.); moral principles","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"way (of living, proper conduct, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"moral principles"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist); dogma","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"teachings (esp. Confucian or Buddhist)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dogma"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"field (e.g. of medicine); subject; speciality","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"field (e.g. of medicine)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"subject"},{"lang":"eng","text":"speciality"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"means; way; method","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"means"},{"lang":"eng","text":"way"},{"lang":"eng","text":"method"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1454670","lang":"ja","headword":"特に","reading":"とくに","writings":["特に"],"readings":["とくに"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"particularly; especially; in particular; expressly","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"particularly"},{"lang":"eng","text":"especially"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in particular"},{"lang":"eng","text":"expressly"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1455280","lang":"ja","headword":"特別","reading":"とくべつ","writings":["特別"],"readings":["とくべつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; adverb (fukushi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"special; particular; extraordinary; exceptional; especial","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"special"},{"lang":"eng","text":"particular"},{"lang":"eng","text":"extraordinary"},{"lang":"eng","text":"exceptional"},{"lang":"eng","text":"especial"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1457910","lang":"ja","headword":"内閣","reading":"ないかく","writings":["内閣"],"readings":["ないかく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"cabinet (of a government); ministry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cabinet (of a government)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"ministry"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1459400","lang":"ja","headword":"内容","reading":"ないよう","writings":["内容","內容"],"readings":["ないよう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"contents"},{"lang":"eng","text":"content"},{"lang":"eng","text":"substance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"matter"},{"lang":"eng","text":"detail"},{"lang":"eng","text":"import"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1459870","lang":"ja","headword":"南","reading":"みなみ","writings":["南"],"readings":["みなみ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"south","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"south"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1461140","lang":"ja","headword":"二","reading":"に","writings":["二","２","弐","弍","貳","貮"],"readings":["に","ふた","ふ","ふう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"two; 2","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"two"},{"lang":"eng","text":"2"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1461560","lang":"ja","headword":"２月","reading":"にがつ","writings":["２月","二月"],"readings":["にがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"February","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"February"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"second month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"second month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1464380","lang":"ja","headword":"日米","reading":"にちべい","writings":["日米"],"readings":["にちべい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"Japan and the United States; Japanese-American","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Japan and the United States"},{"lang":"eng","text":"Japanese-American"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1464700","lang":"ja","headword":"日本人","reading":"にほんじん","writings":["日本人","ニッポン人"],"readings":["にほんじん","にっぽんじん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Japanese person","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Japanese person"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1468380","lang":"ja","headword":"年間","reading":"ねんかん","writings":["年間"],"readings":["ねんかん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"(period of) a year","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(period of) a year"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"during the era (of)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"during the era (of)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1470660","lang":"ja","headword":"農業","reading":"のうぎょう","writings":["農業"],"readings":["のうぎょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"agriculture; farming","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"agriculture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"farming"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1471130","lang":"ja","headword":"派遣","reading":"はけん","writings":["派遣"],"readings":["はけん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"dispatch; despatch; deployment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"dispatch"},{"lang":"eng","text":"despatch"},{"lang":"eng","text":"deployment"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"temporary employee (esp. from an agency); temporary worker; agency temp","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"temporary employee (esp. from an agency)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"temporary worker"},{"lang":"eng","text":"agency temp"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1472720","lang":"ja","headword":"背景","reading":"はいけい","writings":["背景"],"readings":["はいけい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"background; scenery; backdrop; setting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"background"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scenery"},{"lang":"eng","text":"backdrop"},{"lang":"eng","text":"setting"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"background (of an incident, situation, etc.); circumstances; context","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"background (of an incident, situation, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"circumstances"},{"lang":"eng","text":"context"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"backing; support (from behind the scenes)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"backing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"support (from behind the scenes)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1476730","lang":"ja","headword":"８月","reading":"はちがつ","writings":["８月","八月"],"readings":["はちがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"August","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"August"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"eighth month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"eighth month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1477350","lang":"ja","headword":"発言","reading":"はつげん","writings":["発言"],"readings":["はつげん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"statement; remark; observation; utterance; speech; proposal","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"statement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"remark"},{"lang":"eng","text":"observation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"utterance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"speech"},{"lang":"eng","text":"proposal"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1478520","lang":"ja","headword":"判決","reading":"はんけつ","writings":["判決"],"readings":["はんけつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"judicial decision; judgement; judgment; sentence; decree","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"judicial decision"},{"lang":"eng","text":"judgement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"judgment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sentence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"decree"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1478620","lang":"ja","headword":"判断","reading":"はんだん","writings":["判断"],"readings":["はんだん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"judgment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"judgement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"decision"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conclusion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"adjudication"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"divination","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"divination"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"judgement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"judgement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1480670","lang":"ja","headword":"反対","reading":"はんたい","writings":["反対"],"readings":["はんたい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"opposition; resistance; antagonism; hostility; objection; dissent","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"opposition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"resistance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"antagonism"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hostility"},{"lang":"eng","text":"objection"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dissent"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"reverse; opposite; inverse; contrary","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"reverse"},{"lang":"eng","text":"opposite"},{"lang":"eng","text":"inverse"},{"lang":"eng","text":"contrary"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1481800","lang":"ja","headword":"販売","reading":"はんばい","writings":["販売"],"readings":["はんばい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"sale; sales; selling; marketing","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"sale"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sales"},{"lang":"eng","text":"selling"},{"lang":"eng","text":"marketing"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1482340","lang":"ja","headword":"番組","reading":"ばんぐみ","writings":["番組"],"readings":["ばんぐみ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"program (e.g. TV); programme","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"program (e.g. TV)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"programme"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1483420","lang":"ja","headword":"批判","reading":"ひはん","writings":["批判"],"readings":["ひはん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"criticism; judgement; judgment; comment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"criticism"},{"lang":"eng","text":"judgement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"judgment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"comment"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1484410","lang":"ja","headword":"被告","reading":"ひこく","writings":["被告"],"readings":["ひこく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"defendant; the accused","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"defendant"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the accused"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1487660","lang":"ja","headword":"必要","reading":"ひつよう","writings":["必要","必用"],"readings":["ひつよう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"necessary; needed; essential; indispensable","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"necessary"},{"lang":"eng","text":"needed"},{"lang":"eng","text":"essential"},{"lang":"eng","text":"indispensable"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"necessity; need; requirement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"necessity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"need"},{"lang":"eng","text":"requirement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1488000","lang":"ja","headword":"百","reading":"ひゃく","writings":["百","１００","陌","佰","一〇〇"],"readings":["ひゃく","はく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"hundred; 100","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hundred"},{"lang":"eng","text":"100"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1490220","lang":"ja","headword":"病院","reading":"びょういん","writings":["病院"],"readings":["びょういん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hospital"},{"lang":"eng","text":"clinic"},{"lang":"eng","text":"doctor's office"},{"lang":"eng","text":"doctor's surgery"},{"lang":"eng","text":"infirmary"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1491950","lang":"ja","headword":"不況","reading":"ふきょう","writings":["不況"],"readings":["ふきょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(economic) depression; recession; slump","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(economic) depression"},{"lang":"eng","text":"recession"},{"lang":"eng","text":"slump"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1496480","lang":"ja","headword":"夫","reading":"おっと","writings":["夫","良人"],"readings":["おっと"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"husband","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"husband"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1497610","lang":"ja","headword":"父","reading":"ちち","writings":["父"],"readings":["ちち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"father","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"father"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); founder","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"father (e.g. of a discipline)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pioneer (e.g. of field of research)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"founder"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"God; Father","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"God"},{"lang":"eng","text":"Father"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1499150","lang":"ja","headword":"舞台","reading":"ぶたい","writings":["舞台"],"readings":["ぶたい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"stage (of a theatre, concert hall, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"stage (of a theatre, concert hall, etc.)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"stage performance; stage production; theatrical production; play; show","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"stage performance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stage production"},{"lang":"eng","text":"theatrical production"},{"lang":"eng","text":"play"},{"lang":"eng","text":"show"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"setting (of a story); scene","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"setting (of a story)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scene"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"sphere (of activity); stage (e.g. political stage); scene; arena; world","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"sphere (of activity)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stage (e.g. political stage)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scene"},{"lang":"eng","text":"arena"},{"lang":"eng","text":"world"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1499460","lang":"ja","headword":"部長","reading":"ぶちょう","writings":["部長"],"readings":["ぶちょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"head (chief, director) of a section or department","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"head (chief, director) of a section or department"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"head of a (school) club; head of a (school) team","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"head of a (school) club"},{"lang":"eng","text":"head of a (school) team"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1499490","lang":"ja","headword":"部分","reading":"ぶぶん","writings":["部分"],"readings":["ぶぶん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"portion; section; part","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"portion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"section"},{"lang":"eng","text":"part"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1499540","lang":"ja","headword":"部門","reading":"ぶもん","writings":["部門"],"readings":["ぶもん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"division (of a larger group); branch; field; class (subclass); group; category; department","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"division (of a larger group)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"branch"},{"lang":"eng","text":"field"},{"lang":"eng","text":"class (subclass)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"group"},{"lang":"eng","text":"category"},{"lang":"eng","text":"department"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1504330","lang":"ja","headword":"分野","reading":"ぶんや","writings":["分野"],"readings":["ぶんや"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"field; sphere; realm; division; branch","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"field"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sphere"},{"lang":"eng","text":"realm"},{"lang":"eng","text":"division"},{"lang":"eng","text":"branch"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1505120","lang":"ja","headword":"文化","reading":"ぶんか","writings":["文化"],"readings":["ぶんか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"culture; civilization; civilisation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"culture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"civilization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"civilisation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1508070","lang":"ja","headword":"平和","reading":"へいわ","writings":["平和"],"readings":["へいわ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"peace; harmony","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"peace"},{"lang":"eng","text":"harmony"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1508900","lang":"ja","headword":"米国","reading":"べいこく","writings":["米国"],"readings":["べいこく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(United States of) America; USA; US","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(United States of) America"},{"lang":"eng","text":"USA"},{"lang":"eng","text":"US"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1510890","lang":"ja","headword":"変化","reading":"へんか","writings":["変化"],"readings":["へんか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"change; variation; alteration; mutation; transition; transformation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"change"},{"lang":"eng","text":"variation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"alteration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mutation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"transition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"transformation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"variety; diversity","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"variety"},{"lang":"eng","text":"diversity"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"inflection; declension; conjugation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"inflection"},{"lang":"eng","text":"declension"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conjugation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"henka; evasive sidestep at the beginning of a bout","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"henka"},{"lang":"eng","text":"evasive sidestep at the beginning of a bout"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1513530","lang":"ja","headword":"保護","reading":"ほご","writings":["保護"],"readings":["ほご"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"protection; safeguard; guardianship; custody; patronage","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"protection"},{"lang":"eng","text":"safeguard"},{"lang":"eng","text":"guardianship"},{"lang":"eng","text":"custody"},{"lang":"eng","text":"patronage"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"preservation; conservation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"preservation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conservation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1514990","lang":"ja","headword":"母","reading":"はは","writings":["母"],"readings":["はは"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"mother","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"mother"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1515670","lang":"ja","headword":"報告","reading":"ほうこく","writings":["報告"],"readings":["ほうこく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"report; information","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"report"},{"lang":"eng","text":"information"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1515730","lang":"ja","headword":"報道","reading":"ほうどう","writings":["報道","報導"],"readings":["ほうどう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"report (of news); reporting; news; information; (media) coverage","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"report (of news)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reporting"},{"lang":"eng","text":"news"},{"lang":"eng","text":"information"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(media) coverage"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1516750","lang":"ja","headword":"放送","reading":"ほうそう","writings":["放送"],"readings":["ほうそう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"broadcasting; broadcast; program; announcement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"broadcasting"},{"lang":"eng","text":"broadcast"},{"lang":"eng","text":"program"},{"lang":"eng","text":"announcement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1516990","lang":"ja","headword":"方向","reading":"ほうこう","writings":["方向"],"readings":["ほうこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"direction; orientation; bearing; way","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"direction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"orientation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bearing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"way"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"course (e.g. of action)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"course (e.g. of action)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1517040","lang":"ja","headword":"方針","reading":"ほうしん","writings":["方針"],"readings":["ほうしん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"policy; course; plan (of action); principle","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"policy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"course"},{"lang":"eng","text":"plan (of action)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"principle"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"magnetic needle","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"magnetic needle"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1517090","lang":"ja","headword":"方法","reading":"ほうほう","writings":["方法"],"readings":["ほうほう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"method; way; manner; process; procedure; means; measure","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"method"},{"lang":"eng","text":"way"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manner"},{"lang":"eng","text":"process"},{"lang":"eng","text":"procedure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"means"},{"lang":"eng","text":"measure"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1517160","lang":"ja","headword":"法案","reading":"ほうあん","writings":["法案"],"readings":["ほうあん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"bill (law); measure","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bill (law)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"measure"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1518120","lang":"ja","headword":"訪問","reading":"ほうもん","writings":["訪問"],"readings":["ほうもん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"call; visit","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"call"},{"lang":"eng","text":"visit"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1520120","lang":"ja","headword":"貿易","reading":"ぼうえき","writings":["貿易"],"readings":["ぼうえき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"(foreign) trade; (international) commerce; importing and exporting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(foreign) trade"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(international) commerce"},{"lang":"eng","text":"importing and exporting"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1520200","lang":"ja","headword":"防衛","reading":"ぼうえい","writings":["防衛"],"readings":["ぼうえい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"defense; defence; protection","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"defense"},{"lang":"eng","text":"defence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"protection"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1520670","lang":"ja","headword":"北","reading":"きた","writings":["北"],"readings":["きた"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"north","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"north"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the North; northern territories","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the North"},{"lang":"eng","text":"northern territories"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"North Korea","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"North Korea"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"north wind","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"north wind"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1520810","lang":"ja","headword":"北海道","reading":"ほっかいどう","writings":["北海道"],"readings":["ほっかいどう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1520860","lang":"ja","headword":"北京","reading":"ペキン","writings":["北京"],"readings":["ペキン","ペイチン"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Beijing (China); Peking","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Beijing (China)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"Peking"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1521200","lang":"ja","headword":"北朝鮮","reading":"きたちょうせん","writings":["北朝鮮"],"readings":["きたちょうせん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"North Korea","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"North Korea"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1522630","lang":"ja","headword":"本社","reading":"ほんしゃ","writings":["本社"],"readings":["ほんしゃ","ほんじゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"head office; main office; headquarters; parent company","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"head office"},{"lang":"eng","text":"main office"},{"lang":"eng","text":"headquarters"},{"lang":"eng","text":"parent company"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"main shrine","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"main shrine"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"this company; this shrine","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"this company"},{"lang":"eng","text":"this shrine"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1523170","lang":"ja","headword":"本部","reading":"ほんぶ","writings":["本部"],"readings":["ほんぶ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"headquarters; head office; main office","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"headquarters"},{"lang":"eng","text":"head office"},{"lang":"eng","text":"main office"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1524720","lang":"ja","headword":"毎日","reading":"まいにち","writings":["毎日"],"readings":["まいにち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"every day; daily","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"every day"},{"lang":"eng","text":"daily"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1528570","lang":"ja","headword":"民","reading":"たみ","writings":["民"],"readings":["たみ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"people; citizens; subjects; folk","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"people"},{"lang":"eng","text":"citizens"},{"lang":"eng","text":"subjects"},{"lang":"eng","text":"folk"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1528630","lang":"ja","headword":"民間","reading":"みんかん","writings":["民間"],"readings":["みんかん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"private; non-governmental; non-official; civilian; civil","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"private"},{"lang":"eng","text":"non-governmental"},{"lang":"eng","text":"non-official"},{"lang":"eng","text":"civilian"},{"lang":"eng","text":"civil"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"folk; popular","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"folk"},{"lang":"eng","text":"popular"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1528790","lang":"ja","headword":"民主","reading":"みんしゅ","writings":["民主"],"readings":["みんしゅ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"democracy; popular sovereignty","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"democracy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"popular sovereignty"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Democratic Party of Japan (1998-2016)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Democratic Party of Japan (1998-2016)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1532310","lang":"ja","headword":"明らか","reading":"あきらか","writings":["明らか"],"readings":["あきらか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"clear; obvious; evident; plain; definite","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"clear"},{"lang":"eng","text":"obvious"},{"lang":"eng","text":"evident"},{"lang":"eng","text":"plain"},{"lang":"eng","text":"definite"}]},{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"bright; light","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bright"},{"lang":"eng","text":"light"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1534520","lang":"ja","headword":"木","reading":"き","writings":["木","樹"],"readings":["き"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"tree; shrub; bush","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"tree"},{"lang":"eng","text":"shrub"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bush"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"wood; timber","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"wood"},{"lang":"eng","text":"timber"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"wooden clappers (signalling the beginning or end of a performance)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1535560","lang":"ja","headword":"目的","reading":"もくてき","writings":["目的"],"readings":["もくてき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention; motive","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"purpose"},{"lang":"eng","text":"goal"},{"lang":"eng","text":"aim"},{"lang":"eng","text":"objective"},{"lang":"eng","text":"intention"},{"lang":"eng","text":"motive"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1535650","lang":"ja","headword":"目標","reading":"もくひょう","writings":["目標"],"readings":["もくひょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"goal; target; aim; objective","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"goal"},{"lang":"eng","text":"target"},{"lang":"eng","text":"aim"},{"lang":"eng","text":"objective"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"mark; sign; landmark","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"mark"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sign"},{"lang":"eng","text":"landmark"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1536010","lang":"ja","headword":"問題","reading":"もんだい","writings":["問題"],"readings":["もんだい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"question (e.g. on a test); problem","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"question (e.g. on a test)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"problem"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"problem (e.g. societal, political)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"question"},{"lang":"eng","text":"issue"},{"lang":"eng","text":"subject (e.g. of research)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"case"},{"lang":"eng","text":"matter"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"question (i.e. doubt)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"question (i.e. doubt)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"public discussion; controversy","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"public discussion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"controversy"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"trouble; problem; inconvenience; difficulty","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"trouble"},{"lang":"eng","text":"problem"},{"lang":"eng","text":"inconvenience"},{"lang":"eng","text":"difficulty"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1537300","lang":"ja","headword":"野球","reading":"やきゅう","writings":["野球"],"readings":["やきゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"baseball","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"baseball"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1537580","lang":"ja","headword":"野党","reading":"やとう","writings":["野党"],"readings":["やとう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"opposition party; the opposition","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"opposition party"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the opposition"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1538000","lang":"ja","headword":"役割","reading":"やくわり","writings":["役割","役割り"],"readings":["やくわり"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"part"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assigning (allotment of) parts"},{"lang":"eng","text":"role"},{"lang":"eng","text":"duties"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1538820","lang":"ja","headword":"輸出","reading":"ゆしゅつ","writings":["輸出"],"readings":["ゆしゅつ","しゅしゅつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"export; exportation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"export"},{"lang":"eng","text":"exportation"}]},{"pos":"noun or verb acting prenominally","en":"efferent","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"efferent"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1538870","lang":"ja","headword":"輸入","reading":"ゆにゅう","writings":["輸入"],"readings":["ゆにゅう","しゅにゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"import; importation; introduction","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"import"},{"lang":"eng","text":"importation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"introduction"}]},{"pos":"noun or verb acting prenominally","en":"afferent","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"afferent"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1539280","lang":"ja","headword":"優勝","reading":"ゆうしょう","writings":["優勝"],"readings":["ゆうしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"overall victory; championship; winning the title","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"overall victory"},{"lang":"eng","text":"championship"},{"lang":"eng","text":"winning the title"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"(being in) heaven; bliss; perfect contentment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(being in) heaven"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bliss"},{"lang":"eng","text":"perfect contentment"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1542600","lang":"ja","headword":"融資","reading":"ゆうし","writings":["融資"],"readings":["ゆうし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"financing; loan","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"financing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"loan"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1543000","lang":"ja","headword":"予算","reading":"よさん","writings":["予算"],"readings":["よさん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru","en":"estimate (of costs); budget","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"estimate (of costs)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"budget"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1543240","lang":"ja","headword":"予定","reading":"よてい","writings":["予定"],"readings":["よてい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation; estimate","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"plans"},{"lang":"eng","text":"arrangement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"schedule"},{"lang":"eng","text":"program"},{"lang":"eng","text":"programme"},{"lang":"eng","text":"expectation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"estimate"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1544870","lang":"ja","headword":"与党","reading":"よとう","writings":["与党"],"readings":["よとう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ruling party; government party; party in power; government","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ruling party"},{"lang":"eng","text":"government party"},{"lang":"eng","text":"party in power"},{"lang":"eng","text":"government"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1545390","lang":"ja","headword":"容疑者","reading":"ようぎしゃ","writings":["容疑者"],"readings":["ようぎしゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"suspect","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"suspect"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1546680","lang":"ja","headword":"要求","reading":"ようきゅう","writings":["要求"],"readings":["ようきゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"demand; firm request; requisition; requirement; desire","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"demand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"firm request"},{"lang":"eng","text":"requisition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"requirement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"desire"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1548220","lang":"ja","headword":"来年","reading":"らいねん","writings":["来年","來年"],"readings":["らいねん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"next year","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"next year"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1549980","lang":"ja","headword":"理事","reading":"りじ","writings":["理事"],"readings":["りじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"director; trustee","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"director"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trustee"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1550140","lang":"ja","headword":"理由","reading":"りゆう","writings":["理由"],"readings":["りゆう","わけ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"reason"},{"lang":"eng","text":"grounds"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pretext"},{"lang":"eng","text":"excuse"},{"lang":"eng","text":"motive"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1551710","lang":"ja","headword":"立場","reading":"たちば","writings":["立場"],"readings":["たちば"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"position; situation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"position"},{"lang":"eng","text":"situation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"viewpoint; standpoint; point of view","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"viewpoint"},{"lang":"eng","text":"standpoint"},{"lang":"eng","text":"point of view"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1553590","lang":"ja","headword":"両国","reading":"りょうこく","writings":["両国"],"readings":["りょうこく","りょうごく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"both countries","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"both countries"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Ryōgoku (area of Tokyo)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Ryōgoku (area of Tokyo)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1554790","lang":"ja","headword":"領土","reading":"りょうど","writings":["領土"],"readings":["りょうど"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"territory; domain; dominion; possession","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"territory"},{"lang":"eng","text":"domain"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dominion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"possession"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1558050","lang":"ja","headword":"歴史","reading":"れきし","writings":["歴史","歷史"],"readings":["れきし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"history","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"history"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1559450","lang":"ja","headword":"連合","reading":"れんごう","writings":["連合","聯合"],"readings":["れんごう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"union; combination; alliance; confederation; coalition","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"union"},{"lang":"eng","text":"combination"},{"lang":"eng","text":"alliance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"confederation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coalition"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"association","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"association"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"RENGO (Japanese Trade Union Confederation)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1559610","lang":"ja","headword":"連続","reading":"れんぞく","writings":["連続"],"readings":["れんぞく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"continuation; succession; series; sequence","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"continuation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"succession"},{"lang":"eng","text":"series"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sequence"}]},{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"continuous","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"continuous"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1559790","lang":"ja","headword":"連邦","reading":"れんぽう","writings":["連邦","聯邦"],"readings":["れんぽう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"federation (of states); confederation; commonwealth; union","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"federation (of states)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"confederation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"commonwealth"},{"lang":"eng","text":"union"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1559960","lang":"ja","headword":"連立","reading":"れんりつ","writings":["連立","聯立"],"readings":["れんりつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"coalition; alliance; union","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"coalition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"alliance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"union"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"standing side-by-side","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"standing side-by-side"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1561330","lang":"ja","headword":"６月","reading":"ろくがつ","writings":["６月","六月"],"readings":["ろくがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"June","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"June"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"sixth month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"sixth month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1561660","lang":"ja","headword":"論議","reading":"ろんぎ","writings":["論議","論義"],"readings":["ろんぎ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"discussion; argument; debate","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"discussion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"argument"},{"lang":"eng","text":"debate"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1562210","lang":"ja","headword":"和平","reading":"わへい","writings":["和平"],"readings":["わへい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"peace","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"peace"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1562810","lang":"ja","headword":"湾岸","reading":"わんがん","writings":["湾岸"],"readings":["わんがん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"gulf coast; bay coast","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"gulf coast"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bay coast"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1576100","lang":"ja","headword":"一時","reading":"いちじ","writings":["一時","１時"],"readings":["いちじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one o'clock","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one o'clock"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"once; at one time; formerly; before","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"once"},{"lang":"eng","text":"at one time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"formerly"},{"lang":"eng","text":"before"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"for a time; for a while; for the time being; for the moment; temporarily","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"for a time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"for a while"},{"lang":"eng","text":"for the time being"},{"lang":"eng","text":"for the moment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"temporarily"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a prefix","en":"a time; one time; once","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"a time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"once"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1578150","lang":"ja","headword":"九","reading":"きゅう","writings":["九","９","玖"],"readings":["きゅう","く","ここの","この","ここ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"nine; 9","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"nine"},{"lang":"eng","text":"9"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1578330","lang":"ja","headword":"研究所","reading":"けんきゅうじょ","writings":["研究所"],"readings":["けんきゅうじょ","けんきゅうしょ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"research institute; (research) laboratory","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"research institute"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(research) laboratory"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1578700","lang":"ja","headword":"工場","reading":"こうじょう","writings":["工場"],"readings":["こうじょう","こうば"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"factory; plant; mill; workshop","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"factory"},{"lang":"eng","text":"plant"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mill"},{"lang":"eng","text":"workshop"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1579130","lang":"ja","headword":"今年","reading":"ことし","writings":["今年"],"readings":["ことし","こんねん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"this year","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"this year"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1579350","lang":"ja","headword":"三","reading":"さん","writings":["三","３","参","參","弎"],"readings":["さん","み"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"three; 3","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"three"},{"lang":"eng","text":"3"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1579470","lang":"ja","headword":"四","reading":"し","writings":["四","４","肆"],"readings":["し","よん","よ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"four; 4","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"four"},{"lang":"eng","text":"4"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1579840","lang":"ja","headword":"十","reading":"じゅう","writings":["十","１０","拾","什","一〇"],"readings":["じゅう","とお","と"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"ten; 10","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ten"},{"lang":"eng","text":"10"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ten years of age","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ten years of age"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"book containing a collection of poems","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"book containing a collection of poems"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1579860","lang":"ja","headword":"十四","reading":"じゅうし","writings":["十四","１４","一四"],"readings":["じゅうし","じゅうよん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"fourteen; 14","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fourteen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"14"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1579880","lang":"ja","headword":"十七","reading":"じゅうなな","writings":["十七","１７","一七"],"readings":["じゅうなな","じゅうしち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"seventeen; 17","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"seventeen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"17"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1580550","lang":"ja","headword":"信","reading":"しん","writings":["信"],"readings":["しん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"honesty; sincerity; fidelity","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"honesty"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sincerity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fidelity"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"trust; reliance; confidence","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"trust"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reliance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"confidence"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(religious) faith; devotion","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(religious) faith"},{"lang":"eng","text":"devotion"}]},{"pos":"counter","en":"counter for received messages","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"counter for received messages"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1580650","lang":"ja","headword":"人々","reading":"ひとびと","writings":["人々","人びと","人人"],"readings":["ひとびと"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"people; men and women","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"people"},{"lang":"eng","text":"men and women"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"each person; everybody","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"each person"},{"lang":"eng","text":"everybody"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1581180","lang":"ja","headword":"全国","reading":"ぜんこく","writings":["全国"],"readings":["ぜんこく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the whole country","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the whole country"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1582670","lang":"ja","headword":"二人","reading":"ふたり","writings":["二人","２人"],"readings":["ふたり","ににん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"two persons; two people; pair; couple","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"two persons"},{"lang":"eng","text":"two people"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pair"},{"lang":"eng","text":"couple"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1583090","lang":"ja","headword":"八","reading":"はち","writings":["八","８","捌"],"readings":["はち","や"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"eight; 8","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"eight"},{"lang":"eng","text":"8"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1583870","lang":"ja","headword":"平均","reading":"へいきん","writings":["平均"],"readings":["へいきん","へいぎん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"average; mean","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"average"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mean"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"balance; equilibrium","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"balance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"equilibrium"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1585310","lang":"ja","headword":"六","reading":"ろく","writings":["六","６","陸"],"readings":["ろく","む","むう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"six; 6","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"six"},{"lang":"eng","text":"6"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1587040","lang":"ja","headword":"言う","reading":"いう","writings":["言う","云う","謂う"],"readings":["いう","ゆう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"Godan verb with 'u' ending; transitive verb","en":"to say; to utter; to declare","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"to say"},{"lang":"eng","text":"to utter"},{"lang":"eng","text":"to declare"}]},{"pos":"Godan verb with 'u' ending; transitive verb","en":"to name; to call","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"to name"},{"lang":"eng","text":"to call"}]},{"pos":"Godan verb with 'u' ending; intransitive verb","en":"to go (e.g. \"the alarm went ping\"); to make a noise","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"to go (e.g. \"the alarm went ping\")"},{"lang":"eng","text":"to make a noise"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1587200","lang":"ja","headword":"意向","reading":"いこう","writings":["意向","意嚮"],"readings":["いこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"intention; inclination; mind; idea; wish; view","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"intention"},{"lang":"eng","text":"inclination"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mind"},{"lang":"eng","text":"idea"},{"lang":"eng","text":"wish"},{"lang":"eng","text":"view"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1589060","lang":"ja","headword":"行う","reading":"おこなう","writings":["行う","行なう"],"readings":["おこなう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"Godan verb with 'u' ending; transitive verb","en":"to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"to perform"},{"lang":"eng","text":"to do"},{"lang":"eng","text":"to conduct oneself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"to carry out"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1589190","lang":"ja","headword":"雄","reading":"おす","writings":["雄","牡"],"readings":["おす","おん","オス"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"male (animal, plant)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"male (animal, plant)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1591210","lang":"ja","headword":"基準","reading":"きじゅん","writings":["基準","規準"],"readings":["きじゅん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"standard; criterion; norm; benchmark; measure; gauge; basis","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"standard"},{"lang":"eng","text":"criterion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"norm"},{"lang":"eng","text":"benchmark"},{"lang":"eng","text":"measure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"gauge"},{"lang":"eng","text":"basis"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1591430","lang":"ja","headword":"気持ち","reading":"きもち","writings":["気持ち","気持","氣持ち"],"readings":["きもち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"feeling; sensation; mood; state of mind","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"feeling"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sensation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mood"},{"lang":"eng","text":"state of mind"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"preparedness; readiness; attitude","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"preparedness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"readiness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"attitude"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"thought; sentiment; consideration; solicitude; gratitude","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"thought"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sentiment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consideration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"solicitude"},{"lang":"eng","text":"gratitude"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"slightly; a bit; a little","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"slightly"},{"lang":"eng","text":"a bit"},{"lang":"eng","text":"a little"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1591660","lang":"ja","headword":"共同","reading":"きょうどう","writings":["共同","協同"],"readings":["きょうどう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a prefix; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"cooperation; collaboration; association; partnership; (acting in) unison","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cooperation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"collaboration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"association"},{"lang":"eng","text":"partnership"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(acting in) unison"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a prefix; noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"community; communal use; common possession; sharing","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"community"},{"lang":"eng","text":"communal use"},{"lang":"eng","text":"common possession"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sharing"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1591720","lang":"ja","headword":"協力","reading":"きょうりょく","writings":["協力","共力"],"readings":["きょうりょく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"cooperation; collaboration; help; support","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cooperation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"collaboration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"help"},{"lang":"eng","text":"support"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1592250","lang":"ja","headword":"国","reading":"くに","writings":["国","邦","國","故郷","郷里"],"readings":["くに"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"country; state","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"country"},{"lang":"eng","text":"state"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"region","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"region"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"national government; central government","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"national government"},{"lang":"eng","text":"central government"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"home (i.e. hometown, home country)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"home (i.e. hometown, home country)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"province (of Japan)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"province (of Japan)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"land; earth","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"land"},{"lang":"eng","text":"earth"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1593610","lang":"ja","headword":"五輪","reading":"ごりん","writings":["五輪"],"readings":["ごりん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Olympic Games; Olympics","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Olympic Games"},{"lang":"eng","text":"Olympics"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Olympic rings","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Olympic rings"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1595090","lang":"ja","headword":"銀","reading":"ぎん","writings":["銀"],"readings":["ぎん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"silver (Ag)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"silver (Ag)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"silver (color)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"silver (color)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"silver (medal, prize, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"silver (medal, prize, etc.)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"silver coin","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"silver coin"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"silver general","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"silver general"}]},{"pos":"suffix","en":"bank","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bank"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"money","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"money"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1595240","lang":"ja","headword":"事態","reading":"じたい","writings":["事態","事体"],"readings":["じたい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"situation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(present) state of affairs"},{"lang":"eng","text":"circumstances"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1596380","lang":"ja","headword":"総合","reading":"そうごう","writings":["総合","綜合"],"readings":["そうごう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"synthesis; combination; integration; putting together","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"synthesis"},{"lang":"eng","text":"combination"},{"lang":"eng","text":"integration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"putting together"}]},{"pos":"noun or verb acting prenominally","en":"general; combined; composite; mixed; integrated; comprehensive","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"general"},{"lang":"eng","text":"combined"},{"lang":"eng","text":"composite"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mixed"},{"lang":"eng","text":"integrated"},{"lang":"eng","text":"comprehensive"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"synthesis; colligation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"synthesis"},{"lang":"eng","text":"colligation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1598590","lang":"ja","headword":"問い合わせ","reading":"といあわせ","writings":["問い合わせ","問合せ","問い合せ","問合わせ","問合"],"readings":["といあわせ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"inquiry; query; enquiry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"inquiry"},{"lang":"eng","text":"query"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enquiry"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1599120","lang":"ja","headword":"取引","reading":"とりひき","writings":["取引","取り引き","取引き"],"readings":["とりひき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"transactions; dealings; business","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"transactions"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dealings"},{"lang":"eng","text":"business"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1600900","lang":"ja","headword":"話","reading":"はなし","writings":["話","話し","咄","噺"],"readings":["はなし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"talk; speech; chat; conversation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"talk"},{"lang":"eng","text":"speech"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chat"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conversation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"topic; subject","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"topic"},{"lang":"eng","text":"subject"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"discussions; negotiation; argument","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"discussions"},{"lang":"eng","text":"negotiation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"argument"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"rumor; talk; hearsay","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"rumor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"talk"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hearsay"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"tale; story; fable","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"tale"},{"lang":"eng","text":"story"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fable"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"circumstances; particulars","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"circumstances"},{"lang":"eng","text":"particulars"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1604610","lang":"ja","headword":"見通し","reading":"みとおし","writings":["見通し","見透し","見とおし","見通"],"readings":["みとおし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"unobstructed view; perspective; visibility; vista","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"unobstructed view"},{"lang":"eng","text":"perspective"},{"lang":"eng","text":"visibility"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vista"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"forecast; outlook; prospect; prediction","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"forecast"},{"lang":"eng","text":"outlook"},{"lang":"eng","text":"prospect"},{"lang":"eng","text":"prediction"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"insight; foresight","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"insight"},{"lang":"eng","text":"foresight"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1604740","lang":"ja","headword":"民族","reading":"みんぞく","writings":["民族"],"readings":["みんぞく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"people; race; nation; ethnic group; ethnos","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"people"},{"lang":"eng","text":"race"},{"lang":"eng","text":"nation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"ethnic group"},{"lang":"eng","text":"ethnos"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1606450","lang":"ja","headword":"労働","reading":"ろうどう","writings":["労働","労動"],"readings":["ろうどう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"labor; labour; work","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"labor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"labour"},{"lang":"eng","text":"work"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Labour Party","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Labour Party"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1607450","lang":"ja","headword":"戦後","reading":"せんご","writings":["戦後"],"readings":["せんご"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; adverb (fukushi)","en":"postwar period; period after Second World War","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"postwar period"},{"lang":"eng","text":"period after Second World War"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1608020","lang":"ja","headword":"自民党","reading":"じみんとう","writings":["自民党"],"readings":["じみんとう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Liberal Democratic Party; LDP","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Liberal Democratic Party"},{"lang":"eng","text":"LDP"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1634950","lang":"ja","headword":"時事","reading":"じじ","writings":["時事"],"readings":["じじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"events of the day; current affairs","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"events of the day"},{"lang":"eng","text":"current affairs"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1650220","lang":"ja","headword":"４０","reading":"よんじゅう","writings":["４０","四十","四〇","四拾","卌"],"readings":["よんじゅう","しじゅう","よそ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"forty; 40","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"forty"},{"lang":"eng","text":"40"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1652350","lang":"ja","headword":"京都","reading":"きょうと","writings":["京都"],"readings":["きょうと"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Kyoto (city, prefecture)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Kyoto (city, prefecture)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1658480","lang":"ja","headword":"時半","reading":"じはん","writings":["時半"],"readings":["じはん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"suffix","en":"half past (the hour)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"half past (the hour)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1658610","lang":"ja","headword":"自民","reading":"じみん","writings":["自民"],"readings":["じみん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Liberal Democratic Party; LDP","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Liberal Democratic Party"},{"lang":"eng","text":"LDP"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1693050","lang":"ja","headword":"５０","reading":"ごじゅう","writings":["５０","五十","五〇"],"readings":["ごじゅう","いそ","い"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"fifty; 50","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fifty"},{"lang":"eng","text":"50"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1898260","lang":"ja","headword":"同市","reading":"どうし","writings":["同市"],"readings":["どうし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"same city","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"same city"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1922770","lang":"ja","headword":"３０","reading":"さんじゅう","writings":["３０","三十","三〇","参拾","卅","丗"],"readings":["さんじゅう","みそ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"thirty; 30","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"thirty"},{"lang":"eng","text":"30"}]},{"pos":"numeric","en":"6am","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"6am"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1951150","lang":"ja","headword":"決まって","reading":"きまって","writings":["決まって","極まって","決って"],"readings":["きまって"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"always; without fail; invariably; usually; regularly","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"always"},{"lang":"eng","text":"without fail"},{"lang":"eng","text":"invariably"},{"lang":"eng","text":"usually"},{"lang":"eng","text":"regularly"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"2010500","lang":"ja","headword":"グアテマラ共和国","reading":"グアテマラきょうわこく","writings":["グアテマラ共和国"],"readings":["グアテマラきょうわこく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Republic of Guatemala","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Republic of Guatemala"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"2153730","lang":"ja","headword":"業","reading":"ぎょう","writings":["業"],"readings":["ぎょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"work; business; company; agency","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"work"},{"lang":"eng","text":"business"},{"lang":"eng","text":"company"},{"lang":"eng","text":"agency"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"study","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"study"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1150410","lang":"ja","headword":"愛","reading":"あい","writings":["愛"],"readings":["あい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"love; affection; care","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"love"},{"lang":"eng","text":"affection"},{"lang":"eng","text":"care"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"attachment; craving; desire","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"attachment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"craving"},{"lang":"eng","text":"desire"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"agape","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"agape"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Ireland","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Ireland"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1154030","lang":"ja","headword":"安全保障","reading":"あんぜんほしょう","writings":["安全保障"],"readings":["あんぜんほしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(guarantee of) security","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(guarantee of) security"}]}],"source":"JMdict"}]}