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441 KiB
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441 KiB
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{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1312, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1696, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "possibly", "id": "en-possibly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒsəbli", "raw": "'pɒsәbli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "possibly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "by chance；to a degree possible of achievement or by possible means", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "可能, 也许"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9763, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13293, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "postage", "id": "en-postage", "inflections": {"plural": "postages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəustidʒ", "raw": "'pәustidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "postage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the charge for mailing something；a small adhesive token stuck on a letter or package to indicate that that postal fees have been paid", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "邮资；邮费, 邮资"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11573, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 20141, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "postman", "id": "en-postman", "inflections": {"plural": "postmen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəustmən", "raw": "'pәustmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "postman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "邮递员；邮递员, 理财法庭的高级律师"}, {"en": "n a man who delivers the mail", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5320, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6545, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "postpone", "id": "en-postpone", "inflections": {"past": "postponed", "past_participle": "postponed", "present_participle": "postponing", "third_person_singular": "postpones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəustˈpəun", "raw": "pәust'pәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "postpone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hold back to a later time", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "延迟, 使延期, 缓办, 搁延；延缓, 延缓发作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2782, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2235, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pot", "id": "en-pot", "inflections": {"past": "potted", "past_participle": "potted", "plural": "pots", "present_participle": "potting", "third_person_singular": "pots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒt", "raw": "pɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid；the quantity contained in a pot；a container in which plants are cultivated；the cumulative amount involved in a game (such as poker)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "盆, 罐, 壶, 坩埚, 奖杯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装入盆中, 在锅中煮, 随手射击；随手射击"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1438, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1260, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "potential", "id": "en-potential", "inflections": {"plural": "potentials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈtenʃəl", "raw": "pә'tenʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "potential"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the inherent capacity for coming into being", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "潜在性, 可能性, 潜力, 潜能, 势, 位"}, {"en": "existing in possibility", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有潜力的, 可能的, 潜在的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 546, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1306, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pound", "id": "en-pound", "inflections": {"past": "pounded", "past_participle": "pounded", "plural": "pounds", "present_participle": "pounding", "third_person_singular": "pounds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "paund", "raw": "paund", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pound"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "16 ounces avoirdupois；a unit of apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces troy；a nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/sec；United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "磅, 英镑, 重击, 鱼塘, 拘留所, 兽栏"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "强烈打击, 捣烂, 监禁, 关入栏内；连续重击, 苦干"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2331, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1898, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pour", "id": "en-pour", "inflections": {"past": "poured", "past_participle": "poured", "present_participle": "pouring", "third_person_singular": "pours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒː", "raw": "pɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "流出, 倾泻, 骤雨"}, {"en": "cause to run；move in large numbers；flow in a spurt；supply in large amounts or quantities", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "倒, 灌, 注, 倾泻, 诉说, 倾吐；倾泻, 蜂涌而来, 下大雨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2666, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2333, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "poverty", "id": "en-poverty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒvəti", "raw": "'pɒvәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poverty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "贫穷, 贫困, 缺乏；贫乏, 缺乏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4272, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3260, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "powder", "id": "en-powder", "inflections": {"past": "powdered", "past_participle": "powdered", "plural": "powders", "present_participle": "powdering", "third_person_singular": "powders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpaudə", "raw": "'paudә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "powder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized；any of various cosmetic or medical preparations dispensed in the form of a pulverized powder", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "粉, 粉末, 火药"}, {"en": "apply powder to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "搽粉于, 搽粉, 撒粉, 使成粉末；搽粉, 变成粉末"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 225, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 271, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "power", "id": "en-power", "inflections": {"past": "powered", "past_participle": "powered", "plural": "powers", "present_participle": "powering", "third_person_singular": "powers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpauə", "raw": "'pauә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "power"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "possession of controlling influence；(physics) the rate of doing work; measured in watts (= joules/second)；one possessing or exercising power or influence or authority", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "力, 体力, 力量, 势力, 动力, 权力, 强国, 乘方, 强度, 幂, 功率"}, {"en": "supply the force or power for the functioning of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使...有力量, 供以动力, 激励；乘幂; DOS外部命令:能控制许多电池电源计算机上的电源管理特性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1326, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1159, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "powerful", "id": "en-powerful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpauəful", "raw": "'pauәful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "powerful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having great power or force or potency or effect", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "有力的, 有权力的, 强大的；强力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8013, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 23062, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "practicable", "id": "en-practicable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpræktikəbl", "raw": "'præktikәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "practicable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可实行的, 可做的, 可用的"}, {"en": "s usable for a specific purpose；s capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1259, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2281, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "practical", "id": "en-practical", "inflections": {"plural": "practicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpræktikl", "raw": "'præktikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "practical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned with actual use or practice；having or put to a practical purpose or use", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "实际的, 现实的, 实用性的；事实上的, 实际上的, 接近...的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4456, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3901, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "practically", "id": "en-practically", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpræktikli", "raw": "'præktikli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "practically"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "almost; nearly；in a practical manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "几乎, 差不多, 事实上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2744, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 23578, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "practise", "id": "en-practise", "inflections": {"past": "practised", "past_participle": "practised", "plural": "practises", "present_participle": "practising", "third_person_singular": "practises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpræktis", "raw": "'præktis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "practise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "实践, 实行, 练习, 实习, 从事(职业)"}, {"en": "v engage in a rehearsal (of)；v carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions；v learn by repetition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4285, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3719, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "praise", "id": "en-praise", "inflections": {"past": "praised", "past_participle": "praised", "plural": "praises", "present_participle": "praising", "third_person_singular": "praises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "preiz", "raw": "preiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "praise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an expression of approval and commendation；offering words of homage as an act of worship", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "赞美, 称赞, 崇拜"}, {"en": "express approval of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "称赞, 赞美；赞扬, 表扬"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3042, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2399, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pray", "id": "en-pray", "inflections": {"past": "prayed", "past_participle": "prayed", "present_participle": "praying", "third_person_singular": "prays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prei", "raw": "prei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "祈祷, 恳求, 请"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2644, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2098, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prayer", "id": "en-prayer", "inflections": {"plural": "prayers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prєəˌ ˈpreiə", "raw": "prєә. 'preiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prayer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)；reverent petition to a deity；a fixed text used in praying；someone who prays to God", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "祈祷, 恳求, 祷辞, 祈祷者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5945, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7088, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "precaution", "id": "en-precaution", "inflections": {"plural": "precautions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈkɒːʃən", "raw": "pri'kɒ:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "precaution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.；the trait of practicing caution in advance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "预防, 留心, 警戒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "预先警告"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6220, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7079, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "preceding", "id": "en-preceding", "inflections": {"present_participle": "preceding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "precede", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpriːˈsiːdiŋ", "raw": ".pri:'si:diŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preceding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "existing or coming before", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "在前的, 前面的；在前的, 在先的, 前面的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4109, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3989, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "precious", "id": "en-precious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpreʃəs", "raw": "'preʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "precious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of high worth or cost", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "宝贵的, 珍贵的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的"}, {"en": "extremely", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2761, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3826, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "precise", "id": "en-precise", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈsais", "raw": "pri'sais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "precise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sharply exact or accurate or delimited", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "精确的, 严谨的, 明确的；精密的, 正确的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5050, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5466, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "precision", "id": "en-precision", "inflections": {"plural": "precisions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈsiʒən", "raw": "pri'siʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "precision"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "精密, 精确, 精确度, 精度"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "精密的, 精确的；精度"}, {"en": "n the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2288, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1613, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "predict", "id": "en-predict", "inflections": {"past": "predicted", "past_participle": "predicted", "present_participle": "predicting", "third_person_singular": "predicts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈdikt", "raw": "pri'dikt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "predict"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make a prediction about; tell in advance", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "预知, 预言, 预报"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9103, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13278, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "preface", "id": "en-preface", "inflections": {"past": "prefaced", "past_participle": "prefaced", "plural": "prefaces", "present_participle": "prefacing", "third_person_singular": "prefaces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprefis", "raw": "'prefis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preface"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "序, 绪言, 前言"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "作序, 写前言；给...作序, 以...开始"}, {"en": "n a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book；v furnish with a preface or introduction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1386, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1716, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prefer", "id": "en-prefer", "inflections": {"past": "preferred", "past_participle": "preferred", "present_participle": "preferring", "third_person_singular": "prefers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈfəː", "raw": "pri'fә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prefer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "like better; value more highly；promote over another；give preference to one creditor over another", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "宁可, 较喜欢, 提出；给予优先权, 优先偿还, 提出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6905, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10561, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "preferable", "id": "en-preferable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprefərəbl", "raw": "'prefәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preferable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "more desirable than another", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "更可取的, 更好的, 更合意的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2642, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3022, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "preference", "id": "en-preference", "inflections": {"plural": "preferences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprefərəns", "raw": "'prefәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preference"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strong liking；the right or chance to choose；grant of favor or advantage to one over another (especially to a country or countries in matters of international trade, such as levying duties)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "偏爱, 优先, 喜爱物；首选项"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4112, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5235, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "prejudice", "id": "en-prejudice", "inflections": {"past": "prejudiced", "past_participle": "prejudiced", "plural": "prejudices", "present_participle": "prejudicing", "third_person_singular": "prejudices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpredʒudis", "raw": "'predʒudis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prejudice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "偏见, 成见, 侵害"}, {"en": "disadvantage by prejudice；influence (somebody's) opinion in advance", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使存偏见, 使有成见, 侵害"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3851, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4404, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "preliminary", "id": "en-preliminary", "inflections": {"plural": "preliminaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈliminəri", "raw": "pri'liminәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preliminary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a minor match preceding the main event；something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "初步做法, 初步措施, 预试, 预选赛"}, {"en": "denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important; designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "初步的, 开始的, 预备的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4066, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 7616, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "premier", "id": "en-premier", "inflections": {"past": "premiered", "past_participle": "premiered", "plural": "premiers", "present_participle": "premiering", "third_person_singular": "premiers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpriːmjə", "raw": "'pri:mjә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "premier"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "总理, 首相"}, {"en": "first in rank or degree；preceding all others in time", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "首位的, 最初的"}, {"en": "be performed for the first time；perform a work for the first time", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2091, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2513, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "preparation", "id": "en-preparation", "inflections": {"plural": "preparations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌprepəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".prepә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preparation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose；(music) a note that produces a dissonant chord is first heard in a consonant chord", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "准备, 预备, 预习；制剂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 893, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 774, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prepare", "id": "en-prepare", "inflections": {"past": "prepared", "past_participle": "prepared", "present_participle": "preparing", "third_person_singular": "prepares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈpєə", "raw": "pri'pєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prepare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to prepare verbally, either for written or spoken delivery；educate for a future role or function；lead up to and soften by sounding the dissonant note in it as a consonant note in the preceding chord", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "准备, 筹备, 使在思想上有准备, 制造, 调制；预备"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 26713, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 27652, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "preposition", "id": "en-preposition", "inflections": {"plural": "prepositions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌprepəˈziʃən", "raw": ".prepә'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preposition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a function word that combines with a noun or pronoun or noun phrase to form a prepositional phrase that can have an adverbial or adjectival relation to some other word；(linguistics) the placing of one linguistic element before another (as placing a modifier before the word it modifies in a sentence or placing an affix before the base to which it is attached)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "前置词, 介词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4738, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5375, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "prescribe", "id": "en-prescribe", "inflections": {"past": "prescribed", "past_participle": "prescribed", "present_participle": "prescribing", "third_person_singular": "prescribes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prisˈkraib", "raw": "pris'kraib", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prescribe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "规定, 指定, 嘱咐, 开处方"}, {"en": "v issue commands or orders for", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1219, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1264, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "presence", "id": "en-presence", "inflections": {"plural": "presences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprezns", "raw": "'prezns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "presence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being present; current existence；the immediate proximity of someone or something；an invisible spiritual being felt to be nearby；the impression that something is present", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "出席, 面前, 存在, 仪态, 风度；出现"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5610, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7442, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "presently", "id": "en-presently", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprezntli", "raw": "'prezntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "presently"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "at this time or period; now", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "目前, 不久"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2287, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2209, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "preserve", "id": "en-preserve", "inflections": {"past": "preserved", "past_participle": "preserved", "plural": "preserves", "present_participle": "preserving", "third_person_singular": "preserves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈzəːv", "raw": "pri'zә:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preserve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "prevent (food) from rotting；keep undisturbed for personal or private use for hunting, shooting, or fishing", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保护, 保持, 保存, 维持, 腌, 禁猎；加工食品, 禁猎"}, {"en": "a domain that seems to be specially reserved for someone；a reservation where animals are protected", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "加工成的食品, 禁猎地, 保护区, 防护物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 589, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 303, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "president", "id": "en-president", "inflections": {"plural": "presidents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprezidənt", "raw": "'prezidәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "president"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an executive officer of a firm or corporation；the chief executive of a republic；the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization；the head administrative officer of a college or university", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "总统, 总裁, 董事长, (学院)院长, (大学)校长, 主管人, 主持人；总经理, 董事长, 总裁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 961, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1178, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "press", "id": "en-press", "inflections": {"past": "pressed", "past_participle": "pressed", "plural": "presses", "present_participle": "pressing", "third_person_singular": "presses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pres", "raw": "pres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "press"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the print media responsible for gathering and publishing news in the form of newspapers or magazines；a machine used for printing；clamp to prevent wooden rackets from warping when not in use；any machine that exerts pressure to form or shape or cut materials or extract liquids or compress solids", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "压, 揿, 按, 人群, 印刷机, 压力, 出版社, 记者, 报刊, 新闻舆论, 紧迫"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "压, 压榨, 紧抱, 逼迫, 推进, 强迫征募, 催逼；压, 重压, 催促, 拥挤, 奋力前进, 受压"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 687, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 765, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pressure", "id": "en-pressure", "inflections": {"past": "pressured", "past_participle": "pressured", "plural": "pressures", "present_participle": "pressuring", "third_person_singular": "pressures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpreʃə", "raw": "'preʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pressure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)；a force that compels；the somatic sensation that results from applying force to an area of skin；an oppressive condition of physical or mental or social or economic distress", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "压, 榨, 按, 强制, 压力, 压迫, 压强"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "迫使, 使增压, 密封"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2522, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4288, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "presumably", "id": "en-presumably", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈzuːməbli", "raw": "pri'zu:mәbli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "presumably"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "by reasonable assumption", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "推测上, 大概"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2885, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2905, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pretend", "id": "en-pretend", "inflections": {"past": "pretended", "past_participle": "pretended", "present_participle": "pretending", "third_person_singular": "pretends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈtend", "raw": "pri'tend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pretend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "put forward a claim and assert right or possession of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "假装, 伪称, 自命, 自称"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1782, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 797, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pretty", "id": "en-pretty", "inflections": {"comparative": "prettier", "superlative": "prettiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpriti", "raw": "'priti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pretty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing；(used ironically) unexpectedly bad", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "漂亮的, 优美的, 机灵的, 狡猾的, 恰当的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "相当, 颇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5010, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4741, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "prevail", "id": "en-prevail", "inflections": {"past": "prevailed", "past_participle": "prevailed", "present_participle": "prevailing", "third_person_singular": "prevails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈveil", "raw": "pri'veil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prevail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be valid, applicable, or true；continue to exist；prove superior；use persuasion successfully", "pos": "vi.", "register": "med", "zh": "获胜, 流行, 盛行；流行, 盛行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 937, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1083, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prevent", "id": "en-prevent", "inflections": {"past": "prevented", "past_participle": "prevented", "present_participle": "preventing", "third_person_singular": "prevents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈvent", "raw": "pri'vent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prevent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "keep from happening or arising; make impossible；stop (someone or something) from doing something or being in a certain state", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "预防, 防止, 阻止, 妨碍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 824, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1276, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "previous", "id": "en-previous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpriːviəs", "raw": "'pri:viәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "previous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "just preceding something else in time or order；too soon or too hasty", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "早先的, 前面的, 过急的；以前的, 生前的, 前述的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1380, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2313, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "previously", "id": "en-previously", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpriːvjuːsli", "raw": "'pri:vju:sli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "previously"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "at an earlier time or formerly", "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "先, 先前, 以前, 前, (非正式)过早, 过急, 在前, 在...以前, 在先；先前地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2878, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2801, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pride", "id": "en-pride", "inflections": {"past": "prided", "past_participle": "prided", "plural": "prides", "present_participle": "priding", "third_person_singular": "prides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "praid", "raw": "praid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pride"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of self-respect and personal worth；satisfaction with your (or another's) achievements；the trait of being spurred on by a dislike of falling below your standards；a group of lions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "骄傲, 自尊心, 自豪, 精华, 勇气"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以...自豪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2532, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2293, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "priest", "id": "en-priest", "inflections": {"plural": "priests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priːst", "raw": "pri:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "priest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders；a person who performs religious duties and ceremonies in a non-Christian religion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "祭司, 牧师, 神父, 神质人员, 僧侣, 泰斗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2673, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2134, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "primarily", "id": "en-primarily", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpraimərili", "raw": "'praimәrili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "primarily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of primary import", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "主要地, 首先地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1172, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1504, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "primary", "id": "en-primary", "inflections": {"plural": "primaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpraiməri", "raw": "'praimәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "primary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a preliminary election where delegates or nominees are chosen；one of the main flight feathers projecting along the outer edge of a bird's wing；(astronomy) a celestial body (especially a star) relative to other objects in orbit around it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "最主要者, 原色"}, {"en": "of first rank or importance or value; direct and immediate rather than secondary", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "主要的, 初期的, 根本的, 原始的, 首要的, 基本的；初等量; 主要的; 一次的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 838, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1667, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "prime", "id": "en-prime", "inflections": {"past": "primed", "past_participle": "primed", "plural": "primes", "present_participle": "priming", "third_person_singular": "primes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "praim", "raw": "praim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a number that has no factor but itself and 1；the second canonical hour; about 6 a.m.；the time of maturity when power and vigor are greatest", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "最佳部分, 初期, 全盛期"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "主要的, 最初的, 根本的"}, {"en": "insert a primer into (a gun, mine, or charge) preparatory to detonation or firing", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "加油启动, 灌注, 填装"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4019, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5798, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "primitive", "id": "en-primitive", "inflections": {"plural": "primitives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprimitiv", "raw": "'primitiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "primitive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who belongs to an early stage of civilization；a mathematical expression from which another expression is derived；a word serving as the basis for inflected or derived forms", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "原始人, 早期艺术家"}, {"en": "used of preliterate or tribal or nonindustrial societies", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "原始的, 上古的；图元; 原语; 基元"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1466, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 4782, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prince", "id": "en-prince", "inflections": {"plural": "princes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prins", "raw": "prins", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prince"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "王子, 亲王, 国君, 贵族, 诸侯, 有权势的大人物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2691, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 6039, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "princess", "id": "en-princess", "inflections": {"plural": "princesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprinsis", "raw": "'prinsis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "princess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a female member of a royal family other than the queen (especially the daughter of a sovereign)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "公主, 王妃, 女巨头"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2225, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3124, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "principal", "id": "en-principal", "inflections": {"plural": "principals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprinsipəl", "raw": "'prinsipәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "principal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated；the educator who has executive authority for a school；capital as contrasted with the income derived from it；(criminal law) any person involved in a criminal offense, regardless of whether the person profits from such involvement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "校长, 首长, 本金, 主犯, 资本, 委托人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "主要的, 最重要的, 首要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 722, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1341, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "principle", "id": "en-principle", "inflections": {"plural": "principles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprinsipl", "raw": "'prinsipl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "principle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct；a rule or standard especially of good behavior；a basic truth or law or assumption；a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "原则, 原理, 主义；原理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2432, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2207, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "print", "id": "en-print", "inflections": {"past": "printed", "past_participle": "printed", "plural": "prints", "present_participle": "printing", "third_person_singular": "prints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "print", "raw": "print", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "print"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication；a picture or design printed from an engraving；availability in printed form；a copy of a movie on film (especially a particular version of it)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "打印, 版, 印刷物, 痕迹, 印刷业, 印刷字体, 图片, 印花布, 印章"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "打印, 印刷, 铭记, 留印记于, 用印刷体写；DOS外部命令:在打印机上打印文件, 可一边打印文件一边执行其他工作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5045, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2856, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prior", "id": "en-prior", "inflections": {"plural": "priors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpraiə", "raw": "'praiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "更重要的, 较早的, 在先的"}, {"en": "the head of a religious order; in an abbey the prior is next below the abbot", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小隐修院院长, 大隐修院副院长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1729, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2112, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "priority", "id": "en-priority", "inflections": {"plural": "priorities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "praiˈɒriti", "raw": "prai'ɒriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "priority"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "preceding in time", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "优先权, 优先；优先级"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1307, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1282, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prison", "id": "en-prison", "inflections": {"plural": "prisons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprizn", "raw": "'prizn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prison"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment；a prisonlike situation; a place of seeming confinement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "监狱, 监禁, 拘留所"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "监禁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1932, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2419, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prisoner", "id": "en-prisoner", "inflections": {"plural": "prisoners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpriznə", "raw": "'priznә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prisoner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "囚犯, 犯人, 战俘；犯人, 囚犯, 扣押犯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 581, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 672, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "private", "id": "en-private", "inflections": {"plural": "privates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpraivit", "raw": "'praivit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "private"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy；concerning things deeply private and personal", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "私人的, 秘密的, 私立的, 隐蔽的"}, {"en": "an enlisted man of the lowest rank in the Army or Marines", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "士兵, 隐士, 阴部；私人的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3017, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3612, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "privilege", "id": "en-privilege", "inflections": {"past": "privileged", "past_participle": "privileged", "plural": "privileges", "present_participle": "privileging", "third_person_singular": "privileges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprivilidʒ", "raw": "'privilidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "privilege"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all；(law) the right to refuse to divulge information obtained in a confidential relationship", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "特权, 特别恩典, 基本权利, 特免"}, {"en": "bestow a privilege upon", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给与...特权, 特免"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2125, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3686, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prize", "id": "en-prize", "inflections": {"past": "prized", "past_participle": "prized", "plural": "prizes", "present_participle": "prizing", "third_person_singular": "prizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "praiz", "raw": "praiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奖赏, 奖金, 奖品, 战利品, 捕获"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "得奖的"}, {"en": "hold dear", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "珍视, 估价, 捕获, 撬, 撬动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3717, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5104, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "probability", "id": "en-probability", "inflections": {"plural": "probabilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌprɒbəˈbiliti", "raw": ".prɒbә'biliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "probability"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible；the quality of being probable; a probable event or the most probable event", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "可能性, 或然率, 几率, 概率；概率; 几率"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5016, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6767, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "probable", "id": "en-probable", "inflections": {"plural": "probables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒbəbl", "raw": "'prɒbәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "probable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "likely but not certain to be or become true or real；apparently destined", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "很可能的, 大概的, 可信的"}, {"en": "an applicant likely to be chosen", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "很有希望的候选人, 很可能的事情"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 333, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 398, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "probably", "id": "en-probably", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒbəbli", "raw": "'prɒbәbli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "probably"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with considerable certainty; without much doubt", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "大概, 或许"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 897, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1369, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "procedure", "id": "en-procedure", "inflections": {"plural": "procedures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈsiːdʒə", "raw": "prә'si:dʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "procedure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular course of action intended to achieve a result；a mode of conducting legal and parliamentary proceedings", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "程序, 过程, 手续；规程; 过程"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2089, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2697, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "proceed", "id": "en-proceed", "inflections": {"past": "proceeded", "past_participle": "proceeded", "plural": "proceeds", "present_participle": "proceeding", "third_person_singular": "proceeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəuˈsiːd", "raw": "prәu'si:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "proceed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "move ahead; travel onward in time or space；follow a certain course", "pos": "vi.", "register": "law", "zh": "继续进行, 进行, 开始, 发出, 起诉；所得, 收入, 收益"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 343, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 391, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "process", "id": "en-process", "inflections": {"past": "processed", "past_participle": "processed", "plural": "processes", "present_participle": "processing", "third_person_singular": "processes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒses", "raw": "'prɒses", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "process"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity; an operation that affects mental contents；a mental process that you are not directly aware of；a natural prolongation or projection from a part of an organism either animal or plant；a sustained phenomenon or one marked by gradual changes through a series of states", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "程序, 进行, 过程"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加工, 使...接受处理, 对...处置, 对...起诉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "经加工的, 有特殊光效的；进程"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6035, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7639, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "procession", "id": "en-procession", "inflections": {"plural": "processions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈseʃən", "raw": "prә'seʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "procession"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the group action of a collection of people or animals or vehicles moving ahead in more or less regular formation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "队伍, 连续, 列队行进, 涌出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4729, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4454, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "proclaim", "id": "en-proclaim", "inflections": {"past": "proclaimed", "past_participle": "proclaimed", "present_participle": "proclaiming", "third_person_singular": "proclaims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈkleim", "raw": "prә'kleim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "proclaim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "declare formally; declare someone to be something; of titles；state or announce", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "宣布, 公告, 宣言, 表明, 赞扬；宣布, 宣告, 公布"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 296, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 542, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "produce", "id": "en-produce", "inflections": {"past": "produced", "past_participle": "produced", "present_participle": "producing", "third_person_singular": "produces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈdjuːs", "raw": "prә'dju:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "produce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fresh fruits and vegetable grown for the market", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "生产品, 物产, 后代"}, {"en": "bring forth or yield；create or manufacture a man-made product；cause to happen, occur or exist", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "产生, 生产, 提出, 出示；生产, 制造"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 451, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 569, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "product", "id": "en-product", "inflections": {"plural": "products"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒdʌkt", "raw": "'prɒdʌkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "product"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an artifact that has been created by someone or some process；a quantity obtained by multiplication；a chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction；a consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "产品, 结果, 乘积；生产物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 610, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 959, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "production", "id": "en-production", "inflections": {"plural": "productions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈdʌkʃən", "raw": "prә'dʌkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "production"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act or process of producing something；a presentation for the stage or screen or radio or television；(law) the act of exhibiting in a court of law；a display that is exaggerated or unduly complicated", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "制造, 生产, 产物；产生, 生成"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4557, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3966, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "productive", "id": "en-productive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈdʌktiv", "raw": "prә'dʌktiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "productive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "producing or capable of producing (especially abundantly)；yielding positive results", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "能生产的, 有生产价值的, 多产的；产出性的, 产生性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2211, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2886, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "profession", "id": "en-profession", "inflections": {"plural": "professions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈfeʃən", "raw": "prә'feʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "profession"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the body of people in a learned occupation；an occupation requiring special education (especially in the liberal arts or sciences)；an open avowal (true or false) of some belief or opinion；affirmation of acceptance of some religion or faith", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "职业, 表白, 声明；工种; 职业"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 947, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1094, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "professional", "id": "en-professional", "inflections": {"plural": "professionals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈfeʃənl", "raw": "prә'feʃәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "professional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person engaged in one of the learned professions；an athlete who plays for pay", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "专业人才"}, {"en": "engaged in a profession or engaging in as a profession or means of livelihood；of or relating to or suitable as a profession", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "专业的, 职业的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1711, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 825, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "professor", "id": "en-professor", "inflections": {"plural": "professors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈfesə", "raw": "prә'fesә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "professor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "教授"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 884, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1704, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "profit", "id": "en-profit", "inflections": {"past": "profited", "past_participle": "profited", "plural": "profits", "present_participle": "profiting", "third_person_singular": "profits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒfit", "raw": "'prɒfit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "profit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the advantageous quality of being beneficial", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "利润, 赢利, 利益"}, {"en": "derive a benefit from；make a profit; gain money or materially", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "有益, 获利, 赚钱；有益于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4487, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5352, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "profitable", "id": "en-profitable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒfitəbl", "raw": "'prɒfitәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "profitable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "yielding material gain or profit", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "有利润的, 有利益的, 赚钱的；有利(可图)的, 合算的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1660, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 194, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "program", "id": "en-program", "inflections": {"past": "programmed", "past_participle": "programmed", "plural": "programs", "present_participle": "programming", "third_person_singular": "programs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprəugræm", "raw": "'prәugræm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "program"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a system of projects or services intended to meet a public need；an announcement of the events that will occur as part of a theatrical or sporting event；(computer science) a sequence of instructions that a computer can interpret and execute；a performance (or series of performances) at a public presentation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "节目, 节目单, 程序, 纲要, 大纲, 计划"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "规划, 拟...计划；安排节目, 编程序；程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1265, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1508, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "progress", "id": "en-progress", "inflections": {"past": "progressed", "past_participle": "progressed", "present_participle": "progressing", "third_person_singular": "progresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprəugres", "raw": "'prәugres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "progress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of moving forward (as toward a goal)；a movement forward", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "进步, 发展, 前进"}, {"en": "develop in a positive way", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "进步, 进行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4009, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4228, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "progressive", "id": "en-progressive", "inflections": {"plural": "progressives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈgresiv", "raw": "prә'gresiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "progressive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "改革论者, 进步论者"}, {"en": "favoring or promoting progress；favoring or promoting reform (often by government action)；(of taxes) adjusted so that the rate increases as the amount of income increases", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "前进的, 累进的, 进步的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5809, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3990, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "prohibit", "id": "en-prohibit", "inflections": {"past": "prohibited", "past_participle": "prohibited", "present_participle": "prohibiting", "third_person_singular": "prohibits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈhibit", "raw": "prә'hibit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prohibit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "禁止, 阻止；禁止"}, {"en": "v command against", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 509, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 534, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "project", "id": "en-project", "inflections": {"past": "projected", "past_participle": "projected", "plural": "projects", "present_participle": "projecting", "third_person_singular": "projects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒdʒekt", "raw": "'prɒdʒekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "project"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a planned undertaking", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "计划, 设计, 事业"}, {"en": "communicate vividly；transfer (ideas or principles) from one domain into another；project on a screen", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "计划, 设计, 投掷, 发射, 使凸出, 放映；凸出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3221, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2897, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "prominent", "id": "en-prominent", "inflections": {"plural": "prominents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒminənt", "raw": "'prɒminәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prominent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "卓越的, 显著的, 突出的, 凸出的"}, {"en": "s having a quality that thrusts itself into attention；s conspicuous in position or importance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1478, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1438, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "promise", "id": "en-promise", "inflections": {"past": "promised", "past_participle": "promised", "plural": "promises", "present_participle": "promising", "third_person_singular": "promises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒmis", "raw": "'prɒmis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "promise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future；grounds for feeling hopeful about the future", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诺言, 约定的事情, 有指望"}, {"en": "make a promise or commitment；promise to undertake or give", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "允诺, 约定, 预示；允诺, 有前途, 有指望"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4669, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3844, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "promising", "id": "en-promising", "inflections": {"present_participle": "promising"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "promise", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒmisiŋ", "raw": "'prɒmisiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "promising"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing possibility of achievement or excellence", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "有希望的, 前途有望的；有希望的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1433, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1328, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "promote", "id": "en-promote", "inflections": {"past": "promoted", "past_participle": "promoted", "present_participle": "promoting", "third_person_singular": "promotes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəuˈməut", "raw": "prәu'mәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "promote"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "contribute to the progress or growth of；give a promotion to or assign to a higher position；be changed for a superior chess or checker piece；change a pawn for a better piece by advancing it to the eighth row, or change a checker piece for a more valuable piece by moving it to the row closest to your opponent", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "促进, 晋升, 创办, 推销；促进, 推广, 推销"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3217, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3114, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prompt", "id": "en-prompt", "inflections": {"comparative": "prompter", "past": "prompted", "past_participle": "prompted", "plural": "prompts", "present_participle": "prompting", "third_person_singular": "prompts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prɒmpt", "raw": "prɒmpt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prompt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cue given to a performer (usually the beginning of the next line to be spoken)；(computer science) a symbol that appears on the computer screen to indicate that the computer is ready to receive a command", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "激励, 提示, 提醒物, 提词, 付款期限"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "迅速的, 敏捷的, 立刻的, 提词员的"}, {"en": "serve as the inciting cause of；assist (somebody acting or reciting) by suggesting the next words of something forgotten or imperfectly learned", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "激励, 鼓动, 提示"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "准时地；提示符; DOS内部命令:设定DOS命令行的提示符"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9344, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16856, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pronoun", "id": "en-pronoun", "inflections": {"plural": "pronouns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprəunaun", "raw": "'prәunaun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pronoun"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a function word that is used in place of a noun or noun phrase", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "代词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4948, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5332, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pronounce", "id": "en-pronounce", "inflections": {"past": "pronounced", "past_participle": "pronounced", "present_participle": "pronouncing", "third_person_singular": "pronounces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈnauns", "raw": "prә'nauns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pronounce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way；pronounce judgment on", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "发音, 宣告, 断言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8187, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15375, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pronunciation", "id": "en-pronunciation", "inflections": {"plural": "pronunciations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəuˌnʌnsiˈeiʃən", "raw": "prәu.nʌnsi'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pronunciation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the manner in which someone utters a word；the way a word or a language is customarily spoken", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "发音, 读法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2743, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2865, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "proof", "id": "en-proof", "inflections": {"past": "proofed", "past_participle": "proofed", "plural": "proofs", "present_participle": "proofing", "third_person_singular": "proofs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pruːf", "raw": "pru:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "proof"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something；a formal series of statements showing that if one thing is true something else necessarily follows from it；a measure of alcoholic strength expressed as an integer twice the percentage of alcohol present (by volume)；(printing) an impression made to check for errors", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "证据, 证明, 试验, 检验, 考验"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不能透入的, 证明用的, 防...的, 耐...的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "检验, 试验, 校对, 使不被穿透；审稿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1458, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2058, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "proper", "id": "en-proper", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒpə", "raw": "'prɒpә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "proper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness；having all the qualities typical of the thing specified; not just a snack\"；limited to the thing specified；appropriate for a condition or purpose or occasion or a person's character, needs", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "适当的, 固有的, 高尚的, 专属的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "完全地, 彻底地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1634, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2880, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "properly", "id": "en-properly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒpəli", "raw": "'prɒpәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "properly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in the right manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "适当地, 相当地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 597, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 993, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "property", "id": "en-property", "inflections": {"plural": "properties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒpəti", "raw": "'prɒpәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "property"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone;；a basic or essential attribute shared by all members of a class；a construct whereby objects or individuals can be distinguished；any movable articles or objects used on the set of a play or movie", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "财产, 所有权, 性质, 属性；属性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1247, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3063, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "proportion", "id": "en-proportion", "inflections": {"past": "proportioned", "past_participle": "proportioned", "plural": "proportions", "present_participle": "proportioning", "third_person_singular": "proportions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈpɒːʃən", "raw": "prә'pɒ:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "proportion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole；magnitude or extent；the relation between things (or parts of things) with respect to their comparative quantity, magnitude, or degree；harmonious arrangement or relation of parts or elements within a whole (as in a design)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "比例, 比率, 均衡, 部分, 面积"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成比例, 使均衡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6244, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10513, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "proportional", "id": "en-proportional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈpɒːʃənl", "raw": "prә'pɒ:ʃәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "proportional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to'；having a constant ratio", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "比例的, 相称的"}, {"en": "one of the quantities in a mathematical proportion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "比例项"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 899, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1625, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "proposal", "id": "en-proposal", "inflections": {"plural": "proposals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈpəuzl", "raw": "prә'pәuzl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "proposal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)；the act of making a proposal", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "提议, 计划, 求婚；提案, 申请, 投标"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1309, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1694, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "propose", "id": "en-propose", "inflections": {"past": "proposed", "past_participle": "proposed", "present_participle": "proposing", "third_person_singular": "proposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈpəuz", "raw": "prә'pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "propose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make a proposal, declare a plan for something；ask (someone) to marry you", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "计划, 打算, 建议, 提议, 求(婚)；打算, 求婚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1724, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2323, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prospect", "id": "en-prospect", "inflections": {"past": "prospected", "past_participle": "prospected", "plural": "prospects", "present_participle": "prospecting", "third_person_singular": "prospects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒspekt", "raw": "'prɒspekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prospect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the possibility of future success", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "景色, 展望"}, {"en": "search for something desirable；explore for useful or valuable things or substances, such as minerals", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "勘探, 勘察；勘探, 有前途"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5349, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5082, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "prosperity", "id": "en-prosperity", "inflections": {"plural": "prosperities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prɒsˈperiti", "raw": "prɒs'periti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prosperity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment；the condition of prospering; having good fortune", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "繁荣, 茂盛, 成功；繁荣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6904, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7343, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "prosperous", "id": "en-prosperous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒspərəs", "raw": "'prɒspәrәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prosperous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "成功的, 繁盛的, 幸运的；繁荣的, 昌盛的"}, {"en": "s in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich；s very lively and profitable；s marked by peace and prosperity；s presaging or likely to bring good luck", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1151, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 749, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "protect", "id": "en-protect", "inflections": {"past": "protected", "past_participle": "protected", "present_participle": "protecting", "third_person_singular": "protects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈtekt", "raw": "prә'tekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "protect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage；use tariffs to favor domestic industry", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "防卫, 保护, 警戒；庇护, 保护, 警戒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1220, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1315, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "protection", "id": "en-protection", "inflections": {"plural": "protections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈtekʃən", "raw": "prә'tekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "protection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of protecting someone or something；the condition of being protected；the imposition of duties or quotas on imports in order to protect domestic industry against foreign competition；payment extorted by gangsters on threat of violence", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "保护, 防卫, 贸易保护制度；保护"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4668, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4114, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "protective", "id": "en-protective", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈtektiv", "raw": "prә'tektiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "protective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "intended or adapted to afford protection of some kind；showing care；(usually followed by `of') solicitously caring or mindful", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "给予保护的, 保护的；保护的, 防护的, 保护剂, 保护物, 油绸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2193, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2523, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "protein", "id": "en-protein", "inflections": {"plural": "proteins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprəutiːin", "raw": "'prәuti:in", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "protein"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of a large group of nitrogenous organic compounds that are essential constituents of living cells; consist of polymers of amino acids; essential in the diet of animals for growth and for repair of tissues; can be obtained from meat and eggs and milk and legumes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蛋白质"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "蛋白质的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2229, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2835, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "protest", "id": "en-protest", "inflections": {"past": "protested", "past_participle": "protested", "plural": "protests", "present_participle": "protesting", "third_person_singular": "protests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈtest", "raw": "prә'test", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "protest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a formal and solemn declaration of objection；the act of protesting; a public (often organized) manifestation of dissent；the act of making a strong public expression of disagreement and disapproval", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "抗议, 反对, 抗议书, 断言"}, {"en": "utter words of protest", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "反对, 抗议, 断言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2579, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1983, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "proud", "id": "en-proud", "inflections": {"comparative": "prouder", "superlative": "proudest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "praud", "raw": "praud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "proud"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "骄傲的, 自大的, 自豪的, 辉煌的, 壮丽的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 671, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 866, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prove", "id": "en-prove", "inflections": {"past": "proved", "past_participle": "proved", "present_participle": "proving", "third_person_singular": "proves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pruːv", "raw": "pru:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prove"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be shown or be found to be；establish the validity of something, as by an example, explanation or experiment；prove formally; demonstrate by a mathematical, formal proof；take a trial impression of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "证明, 查验, 检验, 勘探, 显示；证明是"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 172, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 262, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "provide", "id": "en-provide", "inflections": {"past": "provided", "past_participle": "provided", "present_participle": "providing", "third_person_singular": "provides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈvaid", "raw": "prә'vaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "provide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance；determine (what is to happen in certain contingencies), especially by including a proviso condition or stipulation；supply means of subsistence; earn a living；take measures in preparation for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "提供, 供应, 规定, 预备；作准备, 抚养, 规定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2695, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3842, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "provided", "id": "en-provided", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "provide", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈvaidid", "raw": "prә'vaidid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "provided"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "conj.", "register": null, "zh": "倘若, 以...为条件"}, {"en": "v give something useful or necessary to；v give what is desired or needed, especially support, food or sustenance；v determine (what is to happen in certain contingencies), especially by including a proviso condition or stipulation；v mount or put up；v make a possibility or provide opportunity for; permit to be attainable or cause to remain；v supply means of subsistence; earn a living；v take measures in preparation for", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2565, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3228, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "province", "id": "en-province", "inflections": {"plural": "provinces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprɒvins", "raw": "'prɒvins", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "province"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the proper sphere or extent of your activities", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "省, 地方, 职权, 领域；省, 地方, 领域"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 783, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2612, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "provision", "id": "en-provision", "inflections": {"past": "provisioned", "past_participle": "provisioned", "plural": "provisions", "present_participle": "provisioning", "third_person_singular": "provisions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prəˈviʒən", "raw": "prә'viʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "provision"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a stipulated condition；the activity of supplying or providing something；a store or supply of something (especially of food or clothing or arms)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "(政府提供的)钱和设备, 准备, 供应品, 规定, 条款"}, {"en": "supply with provisions", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "供给...食物及必需品"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2836, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2361, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "psychological", "id": "en-psychological", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsaikəˈlɒdʒikəl", "raw": ".saikә'lɒdʒikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "psychological"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "mental or emotional as opposed to physical in nature；of or relating to or determined by psychology", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "心理学的, 精神上的, 心灵的；心理上的, 心理学的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 319, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 333, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "public", "id": "en-public", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpʌblik", "raw": "'pʌblik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "public"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a body of people sharing some common interest", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "公众, 民众"}, {"en": "not private; open to or concerning the people as a whole；affecting the people or community as a whole", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "公众的, 公共的, 公立的, 公用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1656, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2459, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "publication", "id": "en-publication", "inflections": {"plural": "publications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpʌbliˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".pʌbli'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "publication"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a copy of a printed work offered for distribution；the communication of something to the public; making information generally known；the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "出版物, 出版, 公布；发布"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 828, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1116, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "publish", "id": "en-publish", "inflections": {"past": "published", "past_participle": "published", "present_participle": "publishing", "third_person_singular": "publishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpʌbliʃ", "raw": "'pʌbliʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "publish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "prepare and issue for public distribution or sale；have (one's written work) issued for publication", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "出版, 发行, 公开, 发表, 宣传, 公布；出版, 发行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5387, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8518, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pudding", "id": "en-pudding", "inflections": {"plural": "puddings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpudiŋ", "raw": "'pudiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pudding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various soft thick unsweetened baked dishes；(British) the dessert course of a meal (`pud' is used informally)；any of various soft sweet desserts thickened usually with flour and baked or boiled or steamed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "布丁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9777, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8283, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "puff", "id": "en-puff", "inflections": {"past": "puffed", "past_participle": "puffed", "plural": "puffs", "present_participle": "puffing", "third_person_singular": "puffs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pʌf", "raw": "pʌf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "puff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a short light gust of air；a light inflated pastry or puff shell；exaggerated praise (as for promotional purposes)；a slow inhalation (as of tobacco smoke)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一阵喷烟, 肿块, 喘息"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "喷出, 张开, 吹捧, (使)充气, 喘气, (使)骄傲, (使)膨胀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4379, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4331, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pulse", "id": "en-pulse", "inflections": {"past": "pulsed", "past_participle": "pulsed", "plural": "pulses", "present_participle": "pulsing", "third_person_singular": "pulses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pʌls", "raw": "pʌls", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pulse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart；the rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health；edible seeds of various pod-bearing plants (peas or beans or lentils etc.)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脉冲, 脉搏, 情绪, 意向, 拍子, 豆类"}, {"en": "produce or modulate (as electromagnetic waves) in the form of short bursts or pulses or cause an apparatus to produce pulses", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "跳动, 脉跳；使跳动, 用脉冲调制；脉冲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4317, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3444, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pump", "id": "en-pump", "inflections": {"past": "pumped", "past_participle": "pumped", "plural": "pumps", "present_participle": "pumping", "third_person_singular": "pumps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pʌmp", "raw": "pʌmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pump"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mechanical device that moves fluid or gas by pressure or suction；a low-cut shoe without fastenings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "抽水机, 打气筒, 泵, 抽吸"}, {"en": "operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal；deliver forth", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用唧筒抽水, 打气, 盘问, 倾注, 使疲惫；抽水, 上下(或往复)运动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5322, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4348, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "punch", "id": "en-punch", "inflections": {"past": "punched", "past_participle": "punched", "plural": "punches", "present_participle": "punching", "third_person_singular": "punches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pʌntʃ", "raw": "pʌntʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "punch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(boxing) a blow with the fist；an iced mixed drink usually containing alcohol and prepared for multiple servings; normally served in a punch bowl；a tool for making holes or indentations", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "打洞器, 钻孔机, 冲压机, 冲床, 潘趣酒"}, {"en": "deliver a quick blow to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以拳重击, 开洞, 冲压；用拳猛击"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20448, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 25334, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "punctual", "id": "en-punctual", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəŋktʃuəl", "raw": "'pәŋktʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "punctual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "acting or arriving or performed exactly at the time appointed", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "准时的, 守时的, 点状的, 中肯的；准时的, 不误期的, 准时"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4686, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3862, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "punish", "id": "en-punish", "inflections": {"past": "punished", "past_participle": "punished", "present_participle": "punishing", "third_person_singular": "punishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpʌniʃ", "raw": "'pʌniʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "punish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "处罚, 惩罚, 严厉对待；惩罚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3031, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3110, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "punishment", "id": "en-punishment", "inflections": {"plural": "punishments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpʌniʃmənt", "raw": "'pʌniʃmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "punishment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of punishing", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "处罚, 刑罚, 惩罚；罚, 处罚, 刑罚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7795, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7250, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "puppet", "id": "en-puppet", "inflections": {"plural": "puppets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpʌpit", "raw": "'pʌpit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "puppet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small figure of a person operated from above with strings by a puppeteer；a doll with a hollow head of a person or animal and a cloth body; intended to fit over the hand and be manipulated with the fingers", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "傀儡, 木偶；木偶, 傀儡, 受他人操纵的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2257, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2149, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "purchase", "id": "en-purchase", "inflections": {"past": "purchased", "past_participle": "purchased", "plural": "purchases", "present_participle": "purchasing", "third_person_singular": "purchases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːtʃəs", "raw": "'pә:tʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "purchase"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the acquisition of something for payment；something acquired by purchase；a means of exerting influence or gaining advantage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "购买, 购买品, 紧握, 绞辘"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "购买, 赢得, 努力取得, 用滑轮起(锚等)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2387, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2416, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pure", "id": "en-pure", "inflections": {"comparative": "purer", "superlative": "purest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pjuə", "raw": "pjuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "free of extraneous elements of any kind；free from discordant qualities；concerned with theory and data rather than practice; opposed to applied；(used of persons or behaviors) having no faults; sinless", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "纯的, 纯净的, 纯洁的, 清白的, 完美的, 无瑕的, 抽象的；的, 纯净的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2929, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5120, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "purely", "id": "en-purely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpjuəli", "raw": "'pjuәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "purely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "纯粹地, 清白地, 贞洁地"}, {"en": "r restricted to something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11900, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13440, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "purify", "id": "en-purify", "inflections": {"past": "purified", "past_participle": "purified", "present_participle": "purifying", "third_person_singular": "purifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpjuərifai", "raw": "'pjuәrifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "purify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "remove impurities from, increase the concentration of, and separate through the process of distillation；make pure or free from sin or guilt；become clean or pure or free of guilt and sin", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变纯净；使纯净, 净化, 提纯, 精炼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7137, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8748, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "purity", "id": "en-purity", "inflections": {"plural": "purities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpjuərəti", "raw": "'pjuәrәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "purity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material；the state of being unsullied by sin or moral wrong; lacking a knowledge of evil", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "纯净, 纯正, 纯粹；纯度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5326, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3894, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "purple", "id": "en-purple", "inflections": {"comparative": "purpler", "past": "purpled", "past_participle": "purpled", "plural": "purples", "present_participle": "purpling", "superlative": "purplest", "third_person_singular": "purples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːpl", "raw": "'pә:pl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "purple"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a purple color or pigment；of imperial status", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "紫色, 帝位"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "紫色的, 帝王的, 华而不实的"}, {"en": "become purple；color purple", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)成紫色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 655, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1014, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "purpose", "id": "en-purpose", "inflections": {"past": "purposed", "past_participle": "purposed", "plural": "purposes", "present_participle": "purposing", "third_person_singular": "purposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːpəs", "raw": "'pә:pәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "purpose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目的, 意向, 决心, 用途, 效果, 论题"}, {"en": "reach a decision", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "意欲, 企图, 计划"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6387, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4358, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "purse", "id": "en-purse", "inflections": {"past": "pursed", "past_participle": "pursed", "plural": "purses", "present_participle": "pursing", "third_person_singular": "purses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəːs", "raw": "pә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "purse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sum of money spoken of as the contents of a money purse；a small bag for carrying money；a sum of money offered as a prize", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钱包, 小钱袋, 金钱, 募捐款, 囊状物"}, {"en": "contract one's lips into a rounded shape", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "缩拢, 皱起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1976, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1785, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pursue", "id": "en-pursue", "inflections": {"past": "pursued", "past_participle": "pursued", "present_participle": "pursuing", "third_person_singular": "pursues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsjuː", "raw": "pә'sju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pursue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "follow in or as if in pursuit；carry further or advance", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "追赶, 追踪, 追随, 追求, 实行, 继续, 从事；追赶, 继续"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4084, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3873, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pursuit", "id": "en-pursuit", "inflections": {"plural": "pursuits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsjuːt", "raw": "pә'sju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pursuit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture；a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "追踪, 追求, 追赶, 娱乐, 职业；追捕, 追求"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6964, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4255, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "puzzle", "id": "en-puzzle", "inflections": {"past": "puzzled", "past_participle": "puzzled", "plural": "puzzles", "present_participle": "puzzling", "third_person_singular": "puzzles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpʌzl", "raw": "'pʌzl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "puzzle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particularly baffling problem that is said to have a correct solution；a game that tests your ingenuity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "难题, 迷惑"}, {"en": "be uncertain about; think about without fully understanding or being able to decide", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使困惑, 使为难；迷惑, 苦思"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2685, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3049, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "qualify", "id": "en-qualify", "inflections": {"past": "qualified", "past_participle": "qualified", "present_participle": "qualifying", "third_person_singular": "qualifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkwɒlifai", "raw": "'kwɒlifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "qualify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "prove capable or fit; meet requirements；pronounce fit or able；make more specific；make fit or prepared", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "取得资格, 有资格；使有资格, 使合格, 限定, 限制, 准予"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 536, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 764, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "quality", "id": "en-quality", "inflections": {"plural": "qualities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkwɒləti", "raw": "'kwɒlәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "quality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone；a degree or grade of excellence or worth；a characteristic property that defines the apparent individual nature of something；high social status", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "品质, 特性, 才能, 质量"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "优质的；品质"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2082, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4057, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "quantity", "id": "en-quantity", "inflections": {"plural": "quantities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkwɒntəti", "raw": "'kwɒntәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "quantity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an adequate or large amount；the concept that something has a magnitude and can be represented in mathematical expressions by a constant or a variable", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "量, 数量, 总量；数量; 量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7746, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11177, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "quarrel", "id": "en-quarrel", "inflections": {"past": "quarrelled", "past_participle": "quarrelled", "plural": "quarrels", "present_participle": "quarrelling", "third_person_singular": "quarrels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkwɒrəl", "raw": "'kwɒrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "quarrel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an angry dispute；an arrow that is shot from a crossbow; has a head with four edges", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "吵架, 反目, 怨言, 方头凿"}, {"en": "have a disagreement over something", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "吵架, 争论, 挑剔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23170, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "quart", "id": "en-quart", "inflections": {"plural": "quarts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kwɒːt", "raw": "kwɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "quart"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon；a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 2 pints or 1.136 liters；a United States dry unit equal to 2 pints or 67.2 cubic inches", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "夸脱；夸脱(四分之一加仑)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9787, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11417, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "quarterly", "id": "en-quarterly", "inflections": {"plural": "quarterlies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkwɔːtəli", "raw": "'kwɔ:tәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "quarterly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or consisting of a quarter", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "季度的, 按季度的, 每季的"}, {"en": "in diagonally opposed quarters of an escutcheon；in three month intervals", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "按季, 每三个月, 每季一次"}, {"en": "a periodical that is published every quarter (or four issues per year)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "季刊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1223, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 43081, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "queen", "id": "en-queen", "inflections": {"past": "queened", "past_participle": "queened", "plural": "queens", "present_participle": "queening", "third_person_singular": "queens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkwiːn", "raw": "'kwi:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "queen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs；a female sovereign ruler；the wife or widow of a king；something personified as a woman who is considered the best or most important of her kind", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "王后, 女王"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "立为女王；做女王"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12553, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11708, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "queer", "id": "en-queer", "inflections": {"comparative": "queerer", "past": "queered", "past_participle": "queered", "plural": "queers", "present_participle": "queering", "superlative": "queerest", "third_person_singular": "queers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kwiə", "raw": "kwiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "queer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "怪人, 同性恋者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "奇怪的, 不舒服的, 可疑的"}, {"en": "put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "搞糟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4960, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 15489, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "queue", "id": "en-queue", "inflections": {"past": "queued", "past_participle": "queued", "plural": "queues", "present_participle": "queuing", "third_person_singular": "queues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kjuː", "raw": "kju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "queue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a line of people or vehicles waiting for something；(information processing) an ordered list of tasks to be performed or messages to be transmitted；a braid of hair at the back of the head", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "辫子, 一队人, 队列"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使排队, 将...梳成辫子；排队；队列"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11390, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11424, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "quicken", "id": "en-quicken", "inflections": {"past": "quickened", "past_participle": "quickened", "present_participle": "quickening", "third_person_singular": "quickens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkwikən", "raw": "'kwikәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "quicken"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give life or energy to；show signs of life", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加快, 激发, 使有生气, 鼓舞, 使复活；加快, 变活跃, 进入胎动期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12326, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6124, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "quilt", "id": "en-quilt", "inflections": {"past": "quilted", "past_participle": "quilted", "plural": "quilts", "present_participle": "quilting", "third_person_singular": "quilts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kwilt", "raw": "kwilt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "quilt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bedding made of two layers of cloth filled with stuffing and stitched together", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "棉被"}, {"en": "stitch or sew together；create by stitching together", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加软衬料后缝制, 东拼西凑地编；缝被子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5298, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2522, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "quit", "id": "en-quit", "inflections": {"past": "quit", "past_participle": "quit", "present_participle": "quitting", "third_person_singular": "quits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "quit", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kwit", "raw": "kwit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "quit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "离开, 辞职, 停止；离开, 放弃, 使解除, 停止"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "离开；结束, 退出"}, {"en": "v put an end to a state or an activity；v give up or retire from a position；v go away or leave；v turn away from; give up；v give up in the face of defeat of lacking hope; admit defeat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9113, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8784, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "quiz", "id": "en-quiz", "inflections": {"past": "quizzed", "past_participle": "quizzed", "present_participle": "quizzing", "third_person_singular": "quizzes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kwiz", "raw": "kwiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "quiz"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an examination consisting of a few short questions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "考查, 课堂测验, 恶作剧, 智力测验"}, {"en": "examine someone's knowledge of something", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "戏弄, 考查, 恶作剧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5331, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8858, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "quotation", "id": "en-quotation", "inflections": {"plural": "quotations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kwəuˈteiʃən", "raw": "kwәu'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "quotation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a passage or expression that is quoted or cited；a statement of the current market price of a security or commodity；the practice of quoting from books or plays etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "引用语, 语录, 牌价, 报价；报价"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2039, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2255, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "quote", "id": "en-quote", "inflections": {"past": "quoted", "past_participle": "quoted", "plural": "quotes", "present_participle": "quoting", "third_person_singular": "quotes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kwəut", "raw": "kwәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "quote"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "引用"}, {"en": "repeat a passage from；name the price of；refer to for illustration or proof；put quote marks around", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "引述, 举证, 报(价)；引用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3037, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4373, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rabbit", "id": "en-rabbit", "inflections": {"past": "rabbited", "past_participle": "rabbited", "plural": "rabbits", "present_participle": "rabbiting", "third_person_singular": "rabbits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈræbit", "raw": "'ræbit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rabbit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various burrowing animals of the family Leporidae having long ears and short tails; some domesticated and raised for pets or food；flesh of any of various rabbits or hares (wild or domesticated) eaten as food", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "兔子"}, {"en": "hunt rabbits", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "猎兔；让...见鬼去"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1107, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 716, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "race", "id": "en-race", "inflections": {"past": "raced", "past_participle": "raced", "plural": "races", "present_participle": "racing", "third_person_singular": "races"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "reis", "raw": "reis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "race"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any competition；a contest of speed；people who are believed to belong to the same genetic stock", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "种族, 人种, 赛跑, 比赛, 急流, 人类, 同道, 姜根"}, {"en": "compete in a race", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "赛跑, 竞赛, 疾走；与...赛跑, 使疾走, 使猛转；竞争; 追赶; 欧州高级通信研究开发计划"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4592, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2243, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "racial", "id": "en-racial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈreiʃəl", "raw": "'reiʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "racial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or related to genetically distinguished groups of people；of or characteristic of race or races or arising from differences among groups", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "人种的, 种族的；种族的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6006, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4151, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rack", "id": "en-rack", "inflections": {"past": "racked", "past_participle": "racked", "plural": "racks", "present_participle": "racking", "third_person_singular": "racks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ræk", "raw": "ræk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "framework for holding objects；rib section of a forequarter of veal or pork or especially lamb or mutton；an instrument of torture that stretches or disjoints or mutilates victims；a support for displaying various articles", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "架, 行李架, 饲草架, 搁物架, 痛苦, 折磨, 齿条, 行云团"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "把...放在架上, 在架上制作, 折磨, 使痛苦, 压榨, 榨取, 猛烈撕拉, 拷问；变形, 倾斜, (云)随风飘, (马)小步跑；机架"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8857, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9912, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "racket", "id": "en-racket", "inflections": {"plural": "rackets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrækit", "raw": "'rækit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "racket"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a loud and disturbing noise；an illegal enterprise (such as extortion or fraud or drug peddling or prostitution) carried on for profit；a sports implement (usually consisting of a handle and an oval frame with a tightly interlaced network of strings) used to strike a ball (or shuttlecock) in various games", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "球拍, 喧闹, 杂乱无章"}, {"en": "make loud and annoying noises", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "喧闹；用球拍打"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7112, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4780, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "radar", "id": "en-radar", "inflections": {"plural": "radars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈreidə", "raw": "'reidә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "radar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "measuring instrument in which the echo of a pulse of microwave radiation is used to detect and locate distant objects", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "雷达, 无线电探测器；雷达图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10092, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8496, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "radiate", "id": "en-radiate", "inflections": {"past": "radiated", "past_participle": "radiated", "present_participle": "radiating", "third_person_singular": "radiates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈreidieit", "raw": "'reidieit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "radiate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "send out rays or waves；send out real or metaphoric rays；extend or spread outward from a center or focus or inward towards a center；cause to be seen by emitting light as if in rays", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放射, 散发, 辐射, 传播, 广播；发光, 辐射, 流露"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有射线的, 辐射状的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3892, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3652, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "radiation", "id": "en-radiation", "inflections": {"plural": "radiations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌreidiˈeiʃən", "raw": ".reidi'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "radiation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "energy that is radiated or transmitted in the form of rays or waves or particles；the act of spreading outward from a central source；the spontaneous emission of a stream of particles or electromagnetic rays in nuclear decay；the spread of a group of organisms into new habitats", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "辐射；放射"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2361, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2929, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "radical", "id": "en-radical", "inflections": {"plural": "radicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrædikl", "raw": "'rædikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "radical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who has radical ideas or opinions；(mathematics) a quantity expressed as the root of another quantity；a character conveying the lexical meaning of a logogram", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "激进分子, 词根, 基础, 根式, 根"}, {"en": "arising from or going to the root or source", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "激进的, 根本的, 基本的, 根的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6732, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7890, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "radioactive", "id": "en-radioactive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌreidiəuˈæktiv", "raw": ".reidiәu'æktiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "radioactive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "exhibiting or caused by radioactivity", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "放射性的, 有放射能的；放射性的, 放射的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16448, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 20084, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "radioactivity", "id": "en-radioactivity", "inflections": {"plural": "radioactivities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌreidiəuækˈtiviti", "raw": ".reidiәuæk'tiviti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "radioactivity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "放射性；放射性"}, {"en": "n the spontaneous emission of a stream of particles or electromagnetic rays in nuclear decay", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 17452, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14920, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "radish", "id": "en-radish", "inflections": {"plural": "radishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrædiʃ", "raw": "'rædiʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "radish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pungent fleshy edible root；radish of Japan with a long hard durable root eaten raw or cooked；pungent edible root of any of various cultivated radish plants", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小萝卜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 45531, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 30174, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "radium", "id": "en-radium", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈreidiəm", "raw": "'reidiәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "radium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an intensely radioactive metallic element that occurs in minute amounts in uranium ores", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "镭；镭Ra"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7090, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9413, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "radius", "id": "en-radius", "inflections": {"plural": "radii"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈreidiəs", "raw": "'reidiәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "radius"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the length of a line segment between the center and circumference of a circle or sphere；a straight line from the center to the perimeter of a circle (or from the center to the surface of a sphere)；a circular region whose area is indicated by the length of its radius；the outer and slightly shorter of the two bones of the human forearm", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "半径, 范围, 辐射光线；半径"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5984, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6662, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rag", "id": "en-rag", "inflections": {"past": "ragged", "past_participle": "ragged", "plural": "rags", "present_participle": "ragging", "third_person_singular": "rags"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ræg", "raw": "ræg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rag"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small piece of cloth or paper；a week at British universities during which side-shows and processions of floats are organized to raise money for charities；a boisterous practical joke (especially by college students)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "碎布, 抹布, 碎片, 碎屑, 少量, 破旧衣服"}, {"en": "play in ragtime", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "责骂, 揶揄, 戏弄；喧闹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4836, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3984, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rage", "id": "en-rage", "inflections": {"past": "raged", "past_participle": "raged", "plural": "rages", "present_participle": "raging", "third_person_singular": "rages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "reidʒ", "raw": "reidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of extreme anger；something that is desired intensely；violent state of the elements", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "愤怒, 情绪激动, 狂暴"}, {"en": "be violent; as of fires and storms", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "大怒, 狂吹, 流行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3428, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5096, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "raid", "id": "en-raid", "inflections": {"past": "raided", "past_participle": "raided", "plural": "raids", "present_participle": "raiding", "third_person_singular": "raids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "reid", "raw": "reid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "raid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an attempt by speculators to defraud investors", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "袭击, 突袭, 搜捕"}, {"en": "search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on；take over (a company) by buying a controlling interest of its stock；search for something needed or desired", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "奇袭, 搜捕；廉价磁盘冗余阵列"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1961, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3373, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rail", "id": "en-rail", "inflections": {"past": "railed", "past_participle": "railed", "plural": "rails", "present_participle": "railing", "third_person_singular": "rails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "reil", "raw": "reil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "short for railway；a horizontal bar (usually of wood or metal)；any of numerous widely distributed small wading birds of the family Rallidae having short wings and very long toes for running on soft mud", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "横杆, 围栏, 栏杆, 铁轨, 扶手, 秧鸡"}, {"en": "complain bitterly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以横木围栏, 给...铺铁轨；责骂, 抱怨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20425, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3649, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "railroad", "id": "en-railroad", "inflections": {"past": "railroaded", "past_participle": "railroaded", "plural": "railroads", "present_participle": "railroading", "third_person_singular": "railroads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈreilrəud", "raw": "'reilrәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "railroad"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "铁路, 铁路公司"}, {"en": "supply with railroad lines；transport by railroad", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "铺设铁路, 用铁路运输；在铁路工作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5699, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7427, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rainbow", "id": "en-rainbow", "inflections": {"plural": "rainbows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈreinbəu", "raw": "'reinbәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rainbow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an arc of colored light in the sky caused by refraction of the sun's rays by rain；an illusory hope", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "彩虹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "五彩缤纷的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13732, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7477, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rainy", "id": "en-rainy", "inflections": {"superlative": "rainiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈreini", "raw": "'reini", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rainy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "下雨的, 多雨的"}, {"en": "s (of weather) wet by periods of rain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10098, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8861, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rake", "id": "en-rake", "inflections": {"past": "raked", "past_participle": "raked", "plural": "rakes", "present_participle": "raking", "third_person_singular": "rakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "reik", "raw": "reik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a dissolute man in fashionable society；a long-handled tool with a row of teeth at its head; used to move leaves or loosen soil", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "耙子, 钱耙, 斜度, 浪子"}, {"en": "move through with or as if with a rake；level or smooth with a rake", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "搜索, 掠过, (用耙子)耙, (使)倾斜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 484, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 972, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "range", "id": "en-range", "inflections": {"past": "ranged", "past_participle": "ranged", "plural": "ranges", "present_participle": "ranging", "third_person_singular": "ranges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈreindʒ", "raw": "'reindʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "range"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the limits within which something can be effective；a large tract of grassy open land on which livestock can graze；a series of hills or mountains；a place for shooting (firing or driving) projectiles of various kinds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "排, 行, 山脉, 范围, 行列, 射程"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "排列, 归类于, 使并列, 放牧；平行, 延伸, 漫游；量程; 范围; 域; 距离"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2464, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2647, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rank", "id": "en-rank", "inflections": {"past": "ranked", "past_participle": "ranked", "plural": "ranks", "present_participle": "ranking", "third_person_singular": "ranks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ræŋk", "raw": "ræŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rank"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another；relative status", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "等级, 排, 横列, 队伍, 阶级；秩；秩"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "茂密丛生的, 恶臭的, 十足的, 粗俗的"}, {"en": "take or have a position relative to others；take precedence or surpass others in rank", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "排列, 归类于, 把...分等；列为, 列队"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2402, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3029, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rapid", "id": "en-rapid", "inflections": {"plural": "rapids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈræpid", "raw": "'ræpid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rapid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "done or occurring in a brief period of time；characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "迅速的, 飞快的, 急促的, 陡的"}, {"en": "a part of a river where the current is very fast", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "急流"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1967, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2527, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rapidly", "id": "en-rapidly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈræpidli", "raw": "'ræpidli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rapidly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "飞快地, 迅速地, 赶紧地"}, {"en": "r with rapid movements", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1831, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1872, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rare", "id": "en-rare", "inflections": {"comparative": "rarer", "present_participle": "raring", "superlative": "rarest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rєə", "raw": "rєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness；recurring only at long intervals；not widely distributed；having low density", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "稀罕的, 罕有的, 珍奇的, 稀薄的, 半熟的, 非常好的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "非常"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2122, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2271, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rarely", "id": "en-rarely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrєəli", "raw": "'rєәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rarely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not often", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "很少地, 罕有地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3139, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3558, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rat", "id": "en-rat", "inflections": {"past": "ratted", "past_participle": "ratted", "plural": "rats", "present_participle": "ratting", "third_person_singular": "rats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ræt", "raw": "ræt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various long-tailed rodents similar to but larger than a mouse；a pad (usually made of hair) worn as part of a woman's coiffure", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鼠, 卑鄙的人, 破坏者, 变节者"}, {"en": "desert one's party or group of friends, for example, for one's personal advantage；employ scabs or strike breakers in", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "捕鼠, 变节；弄蓬松"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 297, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 457, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rate", "id": "en-rate", "inflections": {"past": "rated", "past_participle": "rated", "plural": "rates", "present_participle": "rating", "third_person_singular": "rates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "reit", "raw": "reit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit；amount of a charge or payment relative to some basis；a quantity or amount or measure considered as a proportion of another quantity or amount or measure", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "比率, 率, 速度, 价格, 费用, 等级"}, {"en": "assign a rank or rating to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "估价, 认为, 鉴定等级, 责骂；被评价, 责骂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 460, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 860, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rather", "id": "en-rather", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈræðə", "raw": "'ræðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rather"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "on the contrary; rather (or instead), he wrote her a letter\"；to some (great or small) extent", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "宁可, 稍微, 相当"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2365, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3088, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ratio", "id": "en-ratio", "inflections": {"plural": "ratios"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈreiʃəu", "raw": "'reiʃәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ratio"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the relative magnitudes of two quantities (usually expressed as a quotient)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "比, 比率；比, 比率, 比例"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3243, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4481, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rational", "id": "en-rational", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈræʃənl", "raw": "'ræʃәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rational"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "consistent with or based on or using reason；capable of being expressed as a quotient of integers；having its source in or being guided by the intellect (as distinguished from experience or emotion)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "理性的, 合理的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有理数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2999, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2783, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "raw", "id": "en-raw", "inflections": {"superlative": "rawest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rɒː", "raw": "rɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "raw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "informal terms for nakedness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "擦伤处, 半成品"}, {"en": "having the surface exposed and painful；not treated with heat to prepare it for eating；not processed or refined", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "生的, 未加工的, 生疏的, 不成熟的, 阴冷的, 刺痛的, 擦掉皮的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "擦伤；写后读"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3865, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4432, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ray", "id": "en-ray", "inflections": {"past": "rayed", "past_participle": "rayed", "plural": "rays", "present_participle": "raying", "third_person_singular": "rays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rei", "raw": "rei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a branch of an umbel or an umbelliform inflorescence；(mathematics) a straight line extending from a point；any of the stiff bony spines in the fin of a fish；cartilaginous fishes having horizontally flattened bodies and enlarged winglike pectoral fins with gills on the underside; most swim by moving the pectoral fins", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "光线, 射线, 闪烁, 光辉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "射出光线, 浮现, 放射光线；放射, 显出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8610, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7444, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "razor", "id": "en-razor", "inflections": {"plural": "razors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈreizə", "raw": "'reizә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "razor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "edge tool used in shaving", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "剃刀"}, {"en": "shave with a razor", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "剃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 404, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 422, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reach", "id": "en-reach", "inflections": {"past": "reached", "past_participle": "reached", "plural": "reaches", "present_participle": "reaching", "third_person_singular": "reaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riːtʃ", "raw": "ri:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reach"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of physically reaching or thrusting out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "伸出, 延伸, 区域, 范围, 流域, 岬"}, {"en": "reach a destination, either real or abstract；reach a point in time, or a certain state or level；move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "到达, 达到, 伸出, 延伸, 影响；达到, 延伸, 伸出手, 传到"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2923, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2666, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "react", "id": "en-react", "inflections": {"past": "reacted", "past_participle": "reacted", "present_participle": "reacting", "third_person_singular": "reacts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈækt", "raw": "ri'ækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "react"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "show a response or a reaction to something；act against or in opposition to；undergo a chemical reaction; react with another substance under certain conditions", "pos": "vi.", "register": "med", "zh": "起反应, 起作用, 反攻；应答, 发生反应"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1269, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1409, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reaction", "id": "en-reaction", "inflections": {"plural": "reactions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈækʃən", "raw": "ri'ækʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reaction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an idea evoked by some experience；a bodily process occurring due to the effect of some antecedent stimulus or agent；(mechanics) the equal and opposite force that is produced when any force is applied to a body；a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "反应, 反作用, 反动；反应"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1148, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1268, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reader", "id": "en-reader", "inflections": {"plural": "readers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈriːdə", "raw": "'ri:dә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reader"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who enjoys reading；a person who can read; a literate person；one of a series of texts for students learning to read", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "读者, 读物, 文选, 校对人, 讲师；阅读程序; 阅读器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2847, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4013, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "readily", "id": "en-readily", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈredili", "raw": "'redili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "readily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without much difficulty", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "迅速地, 轻易地, 乐意地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1701, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1581, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reading", "id": "en-reading", "inflections": {"plural": "readings", "present_participle": "reading"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "read", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈriːdiŋ", "raw": "'ri:diŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reading"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message；a particular interpretation or performance；a datum about some physical state that is presented to a user by a meter or similar instrument；written material intended to be read", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阅读, 知识, 读物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "阅读的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 425, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 305, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "real", "id": "en-real", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈriəl", "raw": "'riәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "real"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory; not ghosts\"；no less than what is stated; worthy of the name", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "真的, 真实的, 实际的, 实在的, 不动(产)的, 实数的"}, {"en": "the basic unit of money in Brazil; equal to 100 centavos；an old small silver Spanish coin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "实数, 现实"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "真正地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1299, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1032, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reality", "id": "en-reality", "inflections": {"plural": "realities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈæliti", "raw": "ri'æliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being actual or real；the state of the world as it really is rather than as you might want it to be；the quality possessed by something that is real", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "实在, 事实, 实体, 逼真；现实, 实在存在的事物, 实在性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1603, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 616, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "realize", "id": "en-realize", "inflections": {"past": "realized", "past_participle": "realized", "present_participle": "realizing", "third_person_singular": "realizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈriəlaiz", "raw": "'riәlaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "realize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make real or concrete; give reality or substance to；convert into cash; of goods and property；expand or complete (a part in a piece of baroque music) by supplying the harmonies indicated in the figured bass", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "了解, 实现, 使显得逼真, 变卖；变卖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4782, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3911, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "realm", "id": "en-realm", "inflections": {"plural": "realms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "relm", "raw": "relm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "realm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "王国, 领土, 领域；领域"}, {"en": "n a domain in which something is dominant；n the domain ruled by a king or queen；n a knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8430, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7589, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reap", "id": "en-reap", "inflections": {"past": "reaped", "past_participle": "reaped", "present_participle": "reaping", "third_person_singular": "reaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riːp", "raw": "ri:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "gather, as of natural products；get or derive", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "收割, 收获, 获得；收割, 得到报应"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4511, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4033, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rear", "id": "en-rear", "inflections": {"past": "reared", "past_participle": "reared", "plural": "rears", "present_participle": "rearing", "third_person_singular": "rears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riə", "raw": "riә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the back of a military formation or procession；the side of an object that is opposite its front；the side that goes last or is not normally seen", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "后面, 背后, 后方"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "后面的, 背面的, 后方的"}, {"en": "stand up on the hind legs, of quadrupeds", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "养育, 培养, 饲养, 举起, 树立, 栽种；高耸, 暴跳"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1549, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2510, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reasonable", "id": "en-reasonable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈriːznəbl", "raw": "'ri:znәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reasonable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing reason or sound judgment；marked by sound judgment", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "合理的, 明理的, 适当的；合理的, 公道的, 正当的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3456, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3776, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rebel", "id": "en-rebel", "inflections": {"past": "rebelled", "past_participle": "rebelled", "plural": "rebels", "present_participle": "rebelling", "third_person_singular": "rebels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrebl", "raw": "'rebl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rebel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "`Johnny' was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; `greyback' derived from their grey Confederate uniforms", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叛徒, 反叛者"}, {"en": "take part in a rebellion; renounce a former allegiance；break with established customs", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "造反, 反抗, 抵抗, 反感"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "造反的, 反抗的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5367, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6331, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rebellion", "id": "en-rebellion", "inflections": {"plural": "rebellions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈbeljən", "raw": "ri'beljәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rebellion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "refusal to accept some authority or code or convention；organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "谋反, 叛乱, 反抗；造反, 反叛, 叛乱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1637, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1129, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "recall", "id": "en-recall", "inflections": {"past": "recalled", "past_participle": "recalled", "present_participle": "recalling", "third_person_singular": "recalls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈkɒːl", "raw": "ri'kɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recall"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a request by the manufacturer of a defective product to return the product (as for replacement or repair)；a call to return；a bugle call that signals troops to return；the process of remembering (especially the process of recovering information by mental effort)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "回忆, 召回, 撤消"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "回想, 回忆, 召回, 撤消, 使恢复；检索"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3543, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3401, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "receiver", "id": "en-receiver", "inflections": {"plural": "receivers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈsiːvə", "raw": "ri'si:vә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "receiver"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "set that receives radio or tv signals；the tennis player who receives the serve；a football player who catches (or is supposed to catch) a forward pass", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "接收器；接受者；收信机；收款员, 接待者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 630, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 567, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "recent", "id": "en-recent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈriːsnt", "raw": "'ri:snt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "new", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "最近的, 近代的, 最新的；最近的, 新进的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 822, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 699, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "recently", "id": "en-recently", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈriːsntli", "raw": "'ri:sntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recently"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in the recent past", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "最近"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2928, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3944, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reception", "id": "en-reception", "inflections": {"plural": "receptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈsepʃən", "raw": "ri'sepʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reception"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the manner in which something is greeted；a formal party of people; as after a wedding；quality or fidelity of a received broadcast；the act of receiving", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "接待, 接受, 招待会；接受, 感受"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8563, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6397, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "recite", "id": "en-recite", "inflections": {"past": "recited", "past_participle": "recited", "present_participle": "reciting", "third_person_singular": "recites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈsait", "raw": "ri'sait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "repeat aloud from memory；render verbally, \"recite a poem\"", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "背诵, 朗读, 叙述"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1628, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2441, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "recognition", "id": "en-recognition", "inflections": {"plural": "recognitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrekəgˈniʃən", "raw": ".rekәg'niʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recognition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state or quality of being recognized or acknowledged；the process of recognizing something or someone by remembering；approval；(biology) the ability of one molecule to attach to another molecule that has a complementary shape", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "赞誉, 认得, 识别, 承认, 认可, 认识；认识"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1571, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 779, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "recognize", "id": "en-recognize", "inflections": {"past": "recognized", "past_participle": "recognized", "present_participle": "recognizing", "third_person_singular": "recognizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrekəgnaiz", "raw": "'rekәgnaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recognize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be fully aware or cognizant of；perceive to be the same；exhibit recognition for (an antigen or a substrate)；show approval or appreciation of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "认出, 认可, 承认, 公认, 识别, 赏识；承认, 具结"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14189, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17984, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "recollect", "id": "en-recollect", "inflections": {"past": "recollected", "past_participle": "recollected", "present_participle": "recollecting", "third_person_singular": "recollects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrekəˈlekt", "raw": ".rekә'lekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recollect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "回忆, 回想, 忆起；回忆"}, {"en": "v recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1578, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1688, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "recommend", "id": "en-recommend", "inflections": {"past": "recommended", "past_participle": "recommended", "present_participle": "recommending", "third_person_singular": "recommends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrekəˈmend", "raw": ".rekә'mend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recommend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "push for something；make attractive or acceptable", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "推荐, 介绍, 劝告, 使受欢迎, 托付；建议, 推荐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2208, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2765, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "recommendation", "id": "en-recommendation", "inflections": {"plural": "recommendations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrekəmenˈdeiʃən", "raw": ".rekәmen'deiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recommendation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something (as a course of action) that is recommended as advisable；something that recommends (or expresses commendation of) a person or thing as worthy or desirable；any quality or characteristic that gains a person a favorable reception or acceptance or admission", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "推荐, 介绍, 推荐信, 劝告；建议书"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 507, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 516, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "record", "id": "en-record", "inflections": {"past": "recorded", "past_participle": "recorded", "plural": "records", "present_participle": "recording", "third_person_singular": "records"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈkɒːd", "raw": "ri'kɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "record"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events；the number of wins versus losses and ties a team has had；the sum of recognized accomplishments；a compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "记录, 履历, 档案, 审判记录, 最高纪录, 唱片"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "记录, 记载, 标明, 将...录音；记录, 录音, 可被录音"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "创纪录的；录制, 记录"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4975, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6015, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "recorder", "id": "en-recorder", "inflections": {"plural": "recorders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈkɒːdə", "raw": "ri'kɒ:dә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recorder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "equipment for making records；a barrister or solicitor who serves as part-time judge in towns or boroughs", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "记录员, 录音机；记录器；宏录制器, 记录器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1804, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2131, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "recover", "id": "en-recover", "inflections": {"past": "recovered", "past_participle": "recovered", "present_participle": "recovering", "third_person_singular": "recovers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈkʌvə", "raw": "ri'kʌvә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recover"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "get or find back; recover the use of；regain a former condition after a financial loss；regain or make up for；cover anew", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "重新获得, 恢复, 复原, 拯救；痊愈, 复原, 胜诉；恢复"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2256, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2443, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "recovery", "id": "en-recovery", "inflections": {"plural": "recoveries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈkʌvəri", "raw": "ri'kʌvәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recovery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "return to an original state；the act of regaining or saving something lost (or in danger of becoming lost)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "恢复, 复原, 痊愈, 重获；恢复"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5707, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5867, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "recreation", "id": "en-recreation", "inflections": {"plural": "recreations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrekriˈeiʃən", "raw": ".rekri'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recreation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "娱乐, 消遣, 休息, 再创造；娱乐, 休养"}, {"en": "n an activity that diverts or amuses or stimulates；n activity that refreshes and recreates; activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3496, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3314, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "recruit", "id": "en-recruit", "inflections": {"past": "recruited", "past_participle": "recruited", "plural": "recruits", "present_participle": "recruiting", "third_person_singular": "recruits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈkruːt", "raw": "ri'kru:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "recruit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a recently enlisted soldier；any new member or supporter (as in the armed forces)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "新兵, 新手, 新会员, 补给品"}, {"en": "seek to employ；cause to assemble or enlist in the military", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "恢复, 补充, 充实, 征募；征募新兵, 复原, 得到补充"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 567, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 701, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reduce", "id": "en-reduce", "inflections": {"past": "reduced", "past_participle": "reduced", "present_participle": "reducing", "third_person_singular": "reduces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈdjuːs", "raw": "ri'dju:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reduce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cut down on; make a reduction in；make less complex；bring to humbler or weaker state or condition；simplify the form of a mathematical equation of expression by substituting one term for another", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "减少, 分解, 降低, 使衰退, 把...分解, 把...归纳；减少, 减肥, 缩小；缩小"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1554, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2270, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reduction", "id": "en-reduction", "inflections": {"plural": "reductions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈdʌkʃən", "raw": "ri'dʌkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reduction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any process in which electrons are added to an atom or ion (as by removing oxygen or adding hydrogen); always occurs accompanied by oxidation of the reducing agent；the act of reducing complexity", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "减少, 缩影, 变化；还原"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7220, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8359, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reed", "id": "en-reed", "inflections": {"plural": "reeds", "present_participle": "reeding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riːd", "raw": "ri:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites；United States journalist who reported on the October Revolution from Petrograd in 1917; founded the Communist Labor Party in America in 1919; is buried in the Kremlin in Moscow (1887-1920)；United States physician who proved that yellow fever is transmitted by mosquitoes (1851-1902)；a vibrator consisting of a thin strip of stiff material that vibrates to produce a tone when air streams over it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "芦苇, 芦笛, 簧舌, 纤弱的人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用芦苇盖, 用小凸嵌线装饰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9829, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 7527, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reel", "id": "en-reel", "inflections": {"past": "reeled", "past_participle": "reeled", "plural": "reels", "present_participle": "reeling", "third_person_singular": "reels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riːl", "raw": "ri:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a roll of photographic film holding a series of frames to be projected by a movie projector；music composed for dancing a reel；winder consisting of a revolving spool with a handle; attached to a fishing rod；a lively dance of Scottish Highlanders; marked by circular moves and gliding steps", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "卷轴, 一卷, 纺车, 旋转, 蹒跚"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "卷...于轴上, 绕, 使旋转；蹒跚地走, 旋转, 眩晕, 摇晃, 退缩；卷; 盘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 728, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1156, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "refer", "id": "en-refer", "inflections": {"past": "referred", "past_participle": "referred", "present_participle": "referring", "third_person_singular": "refers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈfəː", "raw": "ri'fә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "refer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be relevant to；think of, regard, or classify under a subsuming principle or with a general group or in relation to another；send or direct for treatment, information, or a decision；use a name to designate", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "提交, 归诸于, 把...提交, 使求助于；提到, 涉及, 查阅, 查询, 咨询"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1016, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1904, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reference", "id": "en-reference", "inflections": {"past": "referenced", "past_participle": "referenced", "plural": "references", "present_participle": "referencing", "third_person_singular": "references"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrefərəns", "raw": "'refәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reference"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to；the act of referring or consulting；a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to；the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "参考, 索引, 参照"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "给...加上参考资料；引用；引用；引用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7830, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6600, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "refine", "id": "en-refine", "inflections": {"past": "refined", "past_participle": "refined", "present_participle": "refining", "third_person_singular": "refines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈfain", "raw": "ri'fain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "refine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "treat or prepare so as to put in a usable condition；reduce to a fine, unmixed, or pure state; separate from extraneous matter or cleanse from impurities；attenuate or reduce in vigor, strength, or validity by polishing or purifying；make more precise or increase the discriminatory powers of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "精炼, 净化, 使优雅, 使精炼；被精炼, 被净化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 885, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1004, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reflect", "id": "en-reflect", "inflections": {"past": "reflected", "past_participle": "reflected", "present_participle": "reflecting", "third_person_singular": "reflects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈflekt", "raw": "ri'flekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reflect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "manifest or bring back；to throw or bend back (from a surface)；be bright by reflecting or casting light；show an image of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "反射, 反映, 招致, 深思；被反射, 映出, 深思, 考虑, 指责"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3018, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2757, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reflection", "id": "en-reflection", "inflections": {"plural": "reflections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈflekʃən", "raw": "ri'flekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reflection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the phenomenon of a propagating wave (light or sound) being thrown back from a surface；the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material)；(mathematics) a transformation in which the direction of one axis is reversed；the ability to reflect beams or rays", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "反映, 沉思, 映像, 想法, 责难；反射"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reflexion", "id": "en-reflexion", "inflections": {"plural": "reflexions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈflekʃən", "raw": "ri'flekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reflexion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "n the phenomenon of a propagating wave (light or sound) being thrown back from a surface；n expression without words；n a remark expressing careful consideration；n a calm, lengthy, intent consideration；n the ability to reflect beams or rays；n a likeness in which left and right are reversed；n the image of something as reflected by a mirror (or other reflective material)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "反射[作用], 反折"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1211, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1112, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reform", "id": "en-reform", "inflections": {"past": "reformed", "past_participle": "reformed", "plural": "reforms", "present_participle": "reforming", "third_person_singular": "reforms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈfɒːm", "raw": "ri'fɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reform"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses；a campaign aimed to correct abuses or malpractices；self-improvement in behavior or morals by abandoning some vice", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "改革, 改正, 改造"}, {"en": "make changes for improvement in order to remove abuse and injustices", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "改革, 改过, 革新, 重整；革新, 改过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11300, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12356, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "refresh", "id": "en-refresh", "inflections": {"past": "refreshed", "past_participle": "refreshed", "plural": "refreshes", "present_participle": "refreshing", "third_person_singular": "refreshes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈfreʃ", "raw": "ri'freʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "refresh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make (to feel) fresh；make fresh again", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使清新, 使恢复, 使生气蓬勃；提起精神, 恢复精神, 吃点心, 喝饮料；刷新, 重新整理；刷新, 重新整理；刷新, 重新整理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7812, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14418, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "refreshment", "id": "en-refreshment", "inflections": {"plural": "refreshments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈfreʃmənt", "raw": "ri'freʃmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "refreshment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "snacks and drinks served as a light meal；activity that refreshes and recreates; activity that renews your health and spirits by enjoyment and relaxation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "点心, 起提神作用的事物, 精神爽快"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9857, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4133, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "refrigerator", "id": "en-refrigerator", "inflections": {"plural": "refrigerators"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈfridʒəreitə", "raw": "ri'fridʒәreitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "refrigerator"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "white goods in which food can be stored at low temperatures", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "电冰箱, 冷藏库；冷冻机; 致冷器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5308, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4616, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "refuge", "id": "en-refuge", "inflections": {"plural": "refuges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrefjuːdʒ", "raw": "'refju:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "refuge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a shelter from danger or hardship", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "避难所, 安全地带, 避难, 庇护"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "躲避；给予...庇护"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3562, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5933, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "refusal", "id": "en-refusal", "inflections": {"plural": "refusals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈfjuːzl", "raw": "ri'fju:zl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "refusal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of refusing；a message refusing to accept something that is offered", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "拒绝, 推却, 优先决定权；拒绝, 谢绝, 取舍权"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 936, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1247, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "refuse", "id": "en-refuse", "inflections": {"past": "refused", "past_participle": "refused", "present_participle": "refusing", "third_person_singular": "refuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈfjuːz", "raw": "ri'fju:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "refuse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "show unwillingness towards；refuse to accept", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拒绝, 谢绝；拒绝"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "废物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "扔掉的, 无用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11177, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11103, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "refute", "id": "en-refute", "inflections": {"past": "refuted", "past_participle": "refuted", "plural": "refutes", "present_participle": "refuting", "third_person_singular": "refutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈfjuːtˌ riː-", "raw": "ri'fju:t. ri:-", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "refute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof；prove to be false or incorrect", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "反驳, 驳斥；驳倒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 945, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2084, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "regard", "id": "en-regard", "inflections": {"past": "regarded", "past_participle": "regarded", "present_participle": "regarding", "third_person_singular": "regards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈgɑːd", "raw": "ri'gɑ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "regard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) a polite expression of desire for someone's welfare；a feeling of friendship and esteem", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "关心, 注意, 尊敬, 关系, 问候"}, {"en": "look at attentively", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "视为, 注意, 考虑, 和...有关, 看待；注视, 注意"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3515, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2153, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "regarding", "id": "en-regarding", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "regard", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈgɑːdiŋ", "raw": "ri'gɑ:diŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "regarding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "关于"}, {"en": "v deem to be；v look at attentively；v connect closely and often incriminatingly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4283, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2899, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "regardless", "id": "en-regardless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈgɑːdlis", "raw": "ri'gɑ:dlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "regardless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不管, 不注意, 不顾"}, {"en": "in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 713, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 793, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "region", "id": "en-region", "inflections": {"plural": "regions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈriːdʒən", "raw": "'ri:dʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "region"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the extended spatial location of something；a large indefinite location on the surface of the Earth；the approximate amount of something (usually used prepositionally as in `in the region of')；a knowledge domain that you are interested in or are communicating about", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "区域, 地带, 地区, 领域, 范围, 区；区, 区域"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2430, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3173, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "register", "id": "en-register", "inflections": {"past": "registered", "past_participle": "registered", "plural": "registers", "present_participle": "registering", "third_person_singular": "registers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈredʒistə", "raw": "'redʒistә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "register"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an official written record of names or events or transactions；(music) the timbre that is characteristic of a certain range and manner of production of the human voice or of different pipe organ stops or of different musical instruments；a book in which names and transactions are listed；(computer science) memory device that is the part of computer memory that has a specific address and that is used to hold information of a specific kind", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "寄存器, 记录, 登记簿, 注册"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "记录, 注册, 提示, 表达, 把...挂号；登记, 注册, 挂号；寄存器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3773, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4595, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "regret", "id": "en-regret", "inflections": {"past": "regretted", "past_participle": "regretted", "plural": "regrets", "present_participle": "regretting", "third_person_singular": "regrets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈgret", "raw": "ri'gret", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "regret"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "遗憾, 后悔, 悔恨, 抱歉, 歉意"}, {"en": "feel sad about the loss or absence of；decline formally or politely；express with regret", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜, 懊悔, 抱歉；感到抱歉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1276, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1370, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "regular", "id": "en-regular", "inflections": {"plural": "regulars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈregjulə", "raw": "'regjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "regular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "规则的, 常例的, 有秩序的, 整齐的, 等边的, 定期的, 经常的, 合格的, 常备军的"}, {"en": "a regular patron；a soldier in the regular army；a dependable follower (especially in party politics)；a garment size for persons of average height and weight", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "正规军, 正式队员；正常体；正常体"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "经常地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2238, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2818, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "regularly", "id": "en-regularly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈregjuləli", "raw": "'regjulәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "regularly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a regular manner；having a regular form；in a regular way without variation", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "有规则地, 一丝不苟地, 正式地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3890, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3384, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "regulate", "id": "en-regulate", "inflections": {"past": "regulated", "past_participle": "regulated", "present_participle": "regulating", "third_person_singular": "regulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈregjuleit", "raw": "'regjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "regulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fix or adjust the time, amount, degree, or rate of；bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "管理, 控制, 调节, 调整, 校准；控制, 管理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1400, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1675, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "regulation", "id": "en-regulation", "inflections": {"plural": "regulations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌregjuˈleiʃən", "raw": ".regju'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "regulation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an authoritative rule；the state of being controlled or governed；(embryology) the ability of an early embryo to continue normal development after its structure has been somehow damaged or altered；the act of bringing to uniformity; making regular", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "规则, 管理, 调整；调整; 规章; 规则; 调节"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5643, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5413, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rehearsal", "id": "en-rehearsal", "inflections": {"plural": "rehearsals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈhəːsl", "raw": "ri'hә:sl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rehearsal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a practice session in preparation for a public performance (as of a play or speech or concert)；(psychology) a form of practice; repetition of information (silently or aloud) in order to keep it in short-term memory", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "预演, 排演, 练习, 叙述, 复述；详述, 列举事实, 复述"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3868, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7626, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reign", "id": "en-reign", "inflections": {"past": "reigned", "past_participle": "reigned", "plural": "reigns", "present_participle": "reigning", "third_person_singular": "reigns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rein", "raw": "rein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reign"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have sovereign power", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "为王，为君；当政；统治"}, {"en": "a period during which something or somebody is dominant or powerful；the period during which a monarch is sovereign；royal authority; the dominion of a monarch", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "为王，为君；当政；统治"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6977, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8629, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rein", "id": "en-rein", "inflections": {"past": "reined", "past_participle": "reined", "plural": "reins", "present_participle": "reining", "third_person_singular": "reins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rein", "raw": "rein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rein"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse；any means of control", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缰绳, 统治, 支配"}, {"en": "stop or slow up one's horse or oneself by or as if by pulling the reins；stop or check by or as if by a pull at the reins", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "驾驭, 以缰绳控制, 控制；勒住马"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2839, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3329, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reinforce", "id": "en-reinforce", "inflections": {"past": "reinforced", "past_participle": "reinforced", "present_participle": "reinforcing", "third_person_singular": "reinforces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌriːinˈfɒːs", "raw": ".ri:in'fɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reinforce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make stronger；strengthen and support with rewards", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加强, 增援, 补充；求援, 得到增援"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "加固材料"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1485, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2029, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reject", "id": "en-reject", "inflections": {"past": "rejected", "past_participle": "rejected", "plural": "rejects", "present_participle": "rejecting", "third_person_singular": "rejects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈdʒekt", "raw": "ri'dʒekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reject"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "被拒之人, 被弃之物, 不合格品, 次品"}, {"en": "refuse to accept or acknowledge；reject with contempt；refuse entrance or membership", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拒绝, 抵制, 否决, 驳回, 丢弃, 呕出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8553, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10736, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rejoice", "id": "en-rejoice", "inflections": {"past": "rejoiced", "past_participle": "rejoiced", "present_participle": "rejoicing", "third_person_singular": "rejoices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈdʒɒis", "raw": "ri'dʒɒis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rejoice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "feel happiness or joy", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使欢喜；欣喜, 高兴, 庆祝"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 747, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1080, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "relate", "id": "en-relate", "inflections": {"past": "related", "past_participle": "related", "present_participle": "relating", "third_person_singular": "relates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈleit", "raw": "ri'leit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "relate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give an account of；be in a relationship with；have or establish a relationship to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "讲, 叙述, 使互相关联；有关, 符合, 相处得好"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 719, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1118, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "relation", "id": "en-relation", "inflections": {"plural": "relations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈleiʃən", "raw": "ri'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "relation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together；an act of narration；(usually plural) mutual dealings or connections among persons or groups", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "关系, 联系, 叙述, 故事, 家属, 亲戚；关系"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 532, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 486, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "relationship", "id": "en-relationship", "inflections": {"plural": "relationships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈleiʃənʃip", "raw": "ri'leiʃәnʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "relationship"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a relation between people; (`relationship' is often used where `relation' would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of `relationship' is for human relations or states of relatedness)；a state of connectedness between people (especially an emotional connection)；a state involving mutual dealings between people or parties or countries", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "关系, 关联；关系"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2255, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2428, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "relative", "id": "en-relative", "inflections": {"plural": "relatives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrelətiv", "raw": "'relәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "relative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person related by blood or marriage；an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "亲戚, 关系词"}, {"en": "estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有关系的, 相对的, 比较的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1237, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1462, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "relatively", "id": "en-relatively", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrelətivli", "raw": "'relәtivli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "relatively"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a relative manner; by comparison to something else", "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "相对地, 比较地, 相当地, 相关地；相对地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12846, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11500, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "relativity", "id": "en-relativity", "inflections": {"plural": "relativities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌreləˈtiviti", "raw": ".relә'tiviti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "relativity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) the theory that space and time are relative concepts rather than absolute concepts；the quality of being relative and having significance only in relation to something else", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "有关系, 相关性, 相对性；相对性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2535, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2861, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "relax", "id": "en-relax", "inflections": {"past": "relaxed", "past_participle": "relaxed", "present_participle": "relaxing", "third_person_singular": "relaxes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈlæks", "raw": "ri'læks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "relax"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become less tense, rest, or take one's ease；make less taut；cause to feel relaxed；become less tense, less formal, or less restrained, and assume a friendlier manner", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "放松, 松懈, 松弛, 变从容, 休息, 休养；使松弛, 缓和, 使松懈, 使休息"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1232, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1120, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "release", "id": "en-release", "inflections": {"past": "released", "past_participle": "released", "plural": "releases", "present_participle": "releasing", "third_person_singular": "releases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈliːs", "raw": "ri'li:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "release"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "merchandise issued for sale or public showing (especially a record or film)；a process that liberates or discharges something；a device that when pressed will release part of a mechanism；activity that frees or expresses creative energy or emotion", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "释放, 发泄, 豁免, 发行, 释放证书；发布；版本, 发布"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "释放, 解除, 放松, 豁免, 免除, 发布, 放弃, 让与"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1241, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2814, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "relevant", "id": "en-relevant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrelivənt", "raw": "'relivәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "relevant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having a bearing on or connection with the subject at issue", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "有关联的, 有关系的, 适当的, 相应的；有关的, 相关的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6672, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4202, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reliability", "id": "en-reliability", "inflections": {"plural": "reliabilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˌlaiəˈbiliti", "raw": "ri.laiә'biliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reliability"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "信度, 可靠性；可靠性"}, {"en": "n the quality of being dependable or reliable", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3271, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3504, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reliable", "id": "en-reliable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈlaiəbl", "raw": "ri'laiәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reliable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "worthy of reliance or trust", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "可靠的, 可信赖的；可靠的, 可信赖的, 确实的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6173, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6942, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reliance", "id": "en-reliance", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈlaiəns", "raw": "ri'laiәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reliance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "certainty based on past experience；the state of relying on something", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "信任, 信赖, 受信赖的人(或事)；信任, 信赖, 信心"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1391, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1812, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "relief", "id": "en-relief", "inflections": {"plural": "reliefs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈliːf", "raw": "ri'li:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "relief"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced；the condition of being comfortable or relieved (especially after being relieved of distress)；(law) redress awarded by a court；assistance in time of difficulty", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "减轻, 解除, 救济, 安慰, 调剂, 浮雕, 换班, (地势的)起伏；缓减, 减轻, 浮雕(绘画中)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4260, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3764, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "relieve", "id": "en-relieve", "inflections": {"past": "relieved", "past_participle": "relieved", "present_participle": "relieving", "third_person_singular": "relieves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈliːv", "raw": "ri'li:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "relieve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "provide physical relief, as from pain；free from a burden, evil, or distress；take by stealing；alleviate or remove (pressure or stress) or make less oppressive", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "减轻, 救济, 解除, 使免除, 换...的班, 使得到调剂, 使不单调, 衬托, 使显著；救济, 当替补投手, 呈鲜明突出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1819, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1383, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "religion", "id": "en-religion", "inflections": {"plural": "religions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈlidʒən", "raw": "ri'lidʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "religion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny；an institution to express belief in a divine power", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "宗教, 信仰；宗教, 宗教信仰, 信仰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1444, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 884, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "religious", "id": "en-religious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈlidʒəs", "raw": "ri'lidʒәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "religious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church；having or showing belief in and reverence for a deity；of or relating to clergy bound by monastic vows", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "宗教性的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 严谨的"}, {"en": "a member of a religious order who is bound by vows of poverty and chastity and obedience", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "修道士, 出家人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3511, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3900, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reluctant", "id": "en-reluctant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈlʌktənt", "raw": "ri'lʌktәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reluctant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "disinclined to become involved；not eager", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不情愿的, 勉强的；不愿的, 勉强的, 难以处理的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1734, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1857, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rely", "id": "en-rely", "inflections": {"past": "relied", "past_participle": "relied", "present_participle": "relying", "third_person_singular": "relies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈlai", "raw": "ri'lai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "信赖, 依赖, 信任"}, {"en": "v have confidence or faith in", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 344, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 426, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "remain", "id": "en-remain", "inflections": {"past": "remained", "past_participle": "remained", "plural": "remains", "present_participle": "remaining", "third_person_singular": "remains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈmein", "raw": "ri'mein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "remain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be left; of persons, questions, problems, results, evidence, etc.", "pos": "vi.", "register": "law", "zh": "保持, 逗留, 剩余；停留, 居住, 继续"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4358, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5315, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "remains", "id": "en-remains", "inflections": {"plural": "remains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "remain", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈmeins", "raw": "ri'meins", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "remains"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any object that is left unused or still extant", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "剩余物, 废墟, 残余；遗体, 尸体, 遗骸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2581, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3389, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "remark", "id": "en-remark", "inflections": {"past": "remarked", "past_participle": "remarked", "plural": "remarks", "present_participle": "remarking", "third_person_singular": "remarks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈmɑːk", "raw": "ri'mɑ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "remark"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information；explicit notice", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "评论, 注意"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "评论, 注意；评论, 谈论；注释"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2423, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2708, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "remarkable", "id": "en-remarkable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈmɑːkəbl", "raw": "ri'mɑ:kәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "remarkable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unusual or striking", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不平常的, 值得注意的, 显著的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3157, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5111, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "remedy", "id": "en-remedy", "inflections": {"past": "remedied", "past_participle": "remedied", "plural": "remedies", "present_participle": "remedying", "third_person_singular": "remedies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈremidi", "raw": "'remidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "remedy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a medicine or therapy that cures disease or relieve pain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "药物, 治疗法, 治疗, 补救, 赔偿"}, {"en": "provide relief for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "治疗, 补救, 矫正, 改善, 修补, 修缮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1700, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1458, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "remind", "id": "en-remind", "inflections": {"past": "reminded", "past_participle": "reminded", "present_participle": "reminding", "third_person_singular": "reminds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈmaind", "raw": "ri'maind", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "remind"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "put in the mind of someone", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "提醒, 使想起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2684, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2778, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "remote", "id": "en-remote", "inflections": {"comparative": "remoter", "superlative": "remotest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈməut", "raw": "ri'mәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "remote"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "遥远的, 偏僻的, 疏远的, 微少的；远程, 远程访问实用程序"}, {"en": "n a device that can be used to control a machine or apparatus from a distance；s located far away spatially；s very unlikely；s separate or apart in time；s inaccessible and sparsely populated;；a far apart in relevance or relationship or kinship", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3305, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4711, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "removal", "id": "en-removal", "inflections": {"plural": "removals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈmuːvl", "raw": "ri'mu:vl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "removal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of removing；dismissal from office", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "移动, 移居, 迁移, 排除, 切除；切除, 除去"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 866, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 876, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "remove", "id": "en-remove", "inflections": {"past": "removed", "past_participle": "removed", "present_participle": "removing", "third_person_singular": "removes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈmuːv", "raw": "ri'mu:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "remove"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract；remove from a position or an office；shift the position or location of, as for business, legal, educational, or military purposes", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "移动, 调动, 除去, 迁移, 开除, 移交；迁移, 移动, 搬家"}, {"en": "degree of figurative distance or separation;", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "班级, 升级, 移动, 搬家, 间距；删除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3315, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3537, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "render", "id": "en-render", "inflections": {"past": "rendered", "past_participle": "rendered", "present_participle": "rendering", "third_person_singular": "renders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrendə", "raw": "'rendә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "render"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to become；give or supply；pass down", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "回报, 给于, 付给, 汇报, 提出, 舍弃, 反映, 表示, 表演, 致使, 执行, 实施；给予补偿"}, {"en": "a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交纳, 打底"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4932, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5526, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "renew", "id": "en-renew", "inflections": {"past": "renewed", "past_participle": "renewed", "present_participle": "renewing", "third_person_singular": "renews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈnjuː", "raw": "ri'nju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "renew"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使更新, 使恢复, 复兴, 修补, 补充, 继续, 重订, 重申, 续借；更新, 重新开始"}, {"en": "v reestablish on a new, usually improved, basis or make new or like new；v cause to appear in a new form", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2386, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3433, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rent", "id": "en-rent", "inflections": {"past": "rented", "past_participle": "rented", "plural": "rents", "present_participle": "renting", "third_person_singular": "rents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "rent", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rent", "raw": "rent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service；the act of rending or ripping or splitting something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "租金, 房租, 出租物, 裂缝, 破裂处, 分裂"}, {"en": "let for money；hold under a lease or rental agreement; of goods and services", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "租用, 租出；出租"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "分裂的, 破裂的；rend的过去式和过去分词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2940, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3874, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "repair", "id": "en-repair", "inflections": {"past": "repaired", "past_participle": "repaired", "plural": "repairs", "present_participle": "repairing", "third_person_singular": "repairs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈpєə", "raw": "ri'pєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "repair"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of putting something in working order again；a formal way of referring to the condition of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "修理, 补救, 修复"}, {"en": "restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken；move, travel, or proceed toward some place", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "修理, 修补, 补救, 恢复, 补偿；修理, 修补, 补救, 恢复, 去, 常去, 集合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1398, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1602, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "repeat", "id": "en-repeat", "inflections": {"past": "repeated", "past_participle": "repeated", "plural": "repeats", "present_participle": "repeating", "third_person_singular": "repeats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈpiːt", "raw": "ri'pi:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "repeat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an event that repeats", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "重复, 反复"}, {"en": "to say, state, or perform again；to say again or imitate；do over", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "重做, 重复, 复述, 使再现, 复制；重复；重复"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4718, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3245, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "repeatedly", "id": "en-repeatedly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈpiːtidli", "raw": "ri'pi:tidli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "repeatedly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "several time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "重复地, 再三地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15104, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16583, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "repent", "id": "en-repent", "inflections": {"past": "repented", "past_participle": "repented", "present_participle": "repenting", "third_person_singular": "repents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈpent", "raw": "ri'pent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "repent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "turn away from sin or do penitence；feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "后悔, 懊悔, 忏悔；后悔"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "匍匐生根的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5293, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5821, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "repetition", "id": "en-repetition", "inflections": {"plural": "repetitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrepiˈtiʃən", "raw": ".repi'tiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "repetition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of doing or performing again；the repeated use of the same word or word pattern as a rhetorical device", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "重复, 背诵, 循环, 复制品, 副本；重复, 反复"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 894, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1182, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "replace", "id": "en-replace", "inflections": {"past": "replaced", "past_participle": "replaced", "present_participle": "replacing", "third_person_singular": "replaces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈpleis", "raw": "ri'pleis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "replace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)；put something back where it belongs", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "代替, 替换, 放回, 归还；替换; DOS外部命令:取代或更新文件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1286, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2219, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reply", "id": "en-reply", "inflections": {"past": "replied", "past_participle": "replied", "plural": "replies", "present_participle": "replying", "third_person_singular": "replies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈplai", "raw": "ri'plai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reply"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the speech act of continuing a conversational exchange", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "答复, 回答, 答辩"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "答复, 回答, 回击, 反响, 答辩；回答；答复"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3671, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1286, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reporter", "id": "en-reporter", "inflections": {"plural": "reporters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈpɒːtə", "raw": "ri'pɒ:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reporter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who investigates and reports or edits news stories", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "记者, 报告者；指示器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 645, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 687, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "represent", "id": "en-represent", "inflections": {"past": "represented", "past_participle": "represented", "present_participle": "representing", "third_person_singular": "represents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrepriˈzent", "raw": ".repri'zent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "represent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to；be representative or typical for；be a delegate or spokesperson for; represent somebody's interest or be a proxy or substitute for, as of politicians and office holders representing their constituents, or of a tenant representing other tenants in a housing dispute；serve as a means of expressing something", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "表现, 表示, 描绘, 讲述, 代表, 象征, 回忆, 再赠送, 再上演；提出异议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1470, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1976, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "representative", "id": "en-representative", "inflections": {"plural": "representatives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrepriˈzentətiv", "raw": ".repri'zentәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "representative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who represents others", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "代表, 众议员, 典型"}, {"en": "serving to represent or typify；standing for something else；being or characteristic of government by representation in which citizens exercise power through elected officers and representatives", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "描写的, 表现的, 代理的, 代表的, 代议制的, 典型的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14678, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 18288, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reproach", "id": "en-reproach", "inflections": {"past": "reproached", "past_participle": "reproached", "plural": "reproaches", "present_participle": "reproaching", "third_person_singular": "reproaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈprəutʃ", "raw": "ri'prәutʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reproach"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mild rebuke or criticism；disgrace or shame", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "责备, 耻辱"}, {"en": "express criticism towards", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "责备, 申斥, 使丢脸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4151, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4987, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reproduce", "id": "en-reproduce", "inflections": {"past": "reproduced", "past_participle": "reproduced", "present_participle": "reproducing", "third_person_singular": "reproduces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌriːprəˈdjuːs", "raw": ".ri:prә'dju:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reproduce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make a copy or equivalent of；have offspring or produce more individuals of a given animal or plant；recreate a sound, image, idea, mood, atmosphere, etc.", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "繁殖, 再生, 复制, 生殖；复制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1632, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3709, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "republic", "id": "en-republic", "inflections": {"plural": "republics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈpʌblik", "raw": "ri'pʌblik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "republic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a form of government whose head of state is not a monarch", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "共和国, 共和政体, 团体, 界"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4062, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 594, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "republican", "id": "en-republican", "inflections": {"plural": "republicans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈpʌblikən", "raw": "ri'pʌblikәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "republican"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a member of the Republican Party；an advocate of a republic (usually in opposition to a monarchy)；a tributary of the Kansas River that flows from eastern Colorado eastward through Nebraska and Kansas", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "共和主义者, 共和党员"}, {"en": "relating to or belonging to the Republican Party", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "共和政体的, 共和国的, 共和主义的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2235, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2411, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reputation", "id": "en-reputation", "inflections": {"plural": "reputations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrepjuˈteiʃən", "raw": ".repju'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reputation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "notoriety for some particular characteristic；the general estimation that the public has for a person", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "名誉, 名声, 声望；名声, 名誉, 公认证据"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1821, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2116, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "request", "id": "en-request", "inflections": {"past": "requested", "past_participle": "requested", "plural": "requests", "present_participle": "requesting", "third_person_singular": "requests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈkwest", "raw": "ri'kwest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "request"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority；the verbal act of requesting", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "请求, 需要, 申请书"}, {"en": "express the need or desire for; ask for；ask (a person) to do something", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "请求, 要求, 邀请；请求"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 321, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 446, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "require", "id": "en-require", "inflections": {"past": "required", "past_participle": "required", "present_participle": "requiring", "third_person_singular": "requires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈkwaiə", "raw": "ri'kwaiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "require"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "需要, 命令, 要求；需要, 要求, 命令"}, {"en": "v require as useful, just, or proper；v consider obligatory; request and expect；v make someone do something；v have need of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1078, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1885, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "requirement", "id": "en-requirement", "inflections": {"plural": "requirements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈkwaiəmənt", "raw": "ri'kwaiәmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "requirement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "required activity", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "需求, 必要条件, 要求；要求; 合同要求"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3918, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3815, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rescue", "id": "en-rescue", "inflections": {"past": "rescued", "past_participle": "rescued", "plural": "rescues", "present_participle": "rescuing", "third_person_singular": "rescues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈreskjuː", "raw": "'reskju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rescue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "recovery or preservation from loss or danger", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "援救, 解救, 营救"}, {"en": "free from harm or evil；take forcibly from legal custody", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "援救, 救出, 营救"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 357, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 362, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "research", "id": "en-research", "inflections": {"past": "researched", "past_participle": "researched", "plural": "researches", "present_participle": "researching", "third_person_singular": "researches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈsəːtʃ", "raw": "ri'sә:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "research"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "systematic investigation to establish facts", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "研究, 调查, 考察"}, {"en": "attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner；inquire into", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "研究, 调查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2411, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1177, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "researcher", "id": "en-researcher", "inflections": {"plural": "researchers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riːˈsəːtʃə", "raw": "ri:'sә:tʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "researcher"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "研究人员"}, {"en": "n a scientist who devotes himself to doing research", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3822, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3058, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "resemble", "id": "en-resemble", "inflections": {"past": "resembled", "past_participle": "resembled", "present_participle": "resembling", "third_person_singular": "resembles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈzembl", "raw": "ri'zembl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "resemble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "相似, 类似"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4139, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3046, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reservation", "id": "en-reservation", "inflections": {"plural": "reservations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrezəˈveiʃən", "raw": ".rezә'veiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reservation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a district that is reserved for particular purpose；a statement that limits or restricts some claim；the written record or promise of an arrangement by which accommodations are secured in advance；something reserved in advance (as a hotel accommodation or a seat on a plane etc.)", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "保留, 预定, 保留品, 保留地；预定, 预约, 权益保留"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2475, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3740, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reserve", "id": "en-reserve", "inflections": {"past": "reserved", "past_participle": "reserved", "plural": "reserves", "present_participle": "reserving", "third_person_singular": "reserves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈzəːv", "raw": "ri'zә:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reserve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something kept back or saved for future use or a special purpose；(medicine) potential capacity to respond in order to maintain vital functions；the trait of being uncommunicative; not volunteering anything more than necessary", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "储备品, 贮量, 后备军, 自然保护区, 保留, 拘谨, 节制, 储备金"}, {"en": "hold back or set aside, especially for future use or contingency", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保留, 保存, 预订, 延期, 推迟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "reservior", "id": "en-reservior", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reservior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贮水池,贮藏处,贮备"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3658, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3766, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "residence", "id": "en-residence", "inflections": {"plural": "residences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrezidəns", "raw": "'rezidәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "residence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any address at which you dwell more than temporarily；the official house or establishment of an important person (as a sovereign or president)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "住宅, 居留, 驻扎, 居住期间；住房"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2053, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1254, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "resident", "id": "en-resident", "inflections": {"plural": "residents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrezidənt", "raw": "'rezidәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "resident"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "居民, 常驻程序, 居住者, 留鸟"}, {"en": "living in a particular place", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "居留的, 定居的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2549, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3390, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "resign", "id": "en-resign", "inflections": {"past": "resigned", "past_participle": "resigned", "present_participle": "resigning", "third_person_singular": "resigns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈzain", "raw": "ri'zain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "resign"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "accept as inevitable", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "辞职, 放弃, 使顺从；辞职, 屈从"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3144, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5762, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "resignation", "id": "en-resignation", "inflections": {"plural": "resignations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrezigˈneiʃən", "raw": ".rezig'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "resignation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "acceptance of despair；the act of giving up (a claim or office or possession etc.)；a formal document giving notice of your intention to resign", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "辞职, 辞呈, 听从；辞职"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2415, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2470, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "resist", "id": "en-resist", "inflections": {"past": "resisted", "past_participle": "resisted", "present_participle": "resisting", "third_person_singular": "resists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈzist", "raw": "ri'zist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "resist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something；withstand the force of something；resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ；refuse to comply", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "抵抗, 耐得住, 抵制, 反抗"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "防染材料"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2311, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2226, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "resistance", "id": "en-resistance", "inflections": {"plural": "resistances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈzistəns", "raw": "ri'zistәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "resistance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with；any mechanical force that tends to retard or oppose motion；the military action of resisting the enemy's advance；the capacity of an organism to defend itself against harmful environmental agents", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "抵抗力, 反抗, 耐力, 阻力, 电阻；抵抗; 抗性; 阻力; 抗药性; 电阻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7235, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6664, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "resistant", "id": "en-resistant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈzistənt", "raw": "ri'zistәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "resistant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "抵抗者, 反抗者"}, {"en": "impervious to being affected", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "抵抗的, 反抗的, 耐...的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2064, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1968, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "resolution", "id": "en-resolution", "inflections": {"plural": "resolutions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrezəˈluːʃən", "raw": ".rezә'lu:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "resolution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote；finding a solution to a problem；analysis into clear-cut components；(computer science) the number of pixels per square inch on a computer-generated display; the greater the resolution, the better the picture", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "解析, 决心, 坚定, 决定, 决议, 消除, 解答, 分解；图形分辨率；图形分辨率"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2174, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2242, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "resolve", "id": "en-resolve", "inflections": {"past": "resolved", "past_participle": "resolved", "present_participle": "resolving", "third_person_singular": "resolves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈzɒlv", "raw": "ri'zɒlv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "resolve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make clearly visible；find the solution", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "决定, 分解, 决心；使分解, 解析, 解决, 消除, 决心"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "决定之事, 决心, 坚决"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3200, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2684, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "resort", "id": "en-resort", "inflections": {"past": "resorted", "past_participle": "resorted", "plural": "resorts", "present_participle": "resorting", "third_person_singular": "resorts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈzɒːt", "raw": "ri'zɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "resort"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hotel located in a resort area", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "度假胜地, 手段, 凭借, 常去之地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "诉诸, 常去"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 786, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 769, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "resource", "id": "en-resource", "inflections": {"past": "resourced", "past_participle": "resourced", "plural": "resources", "present_participle": "resourcing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈsɒːs", "raw": "ri'sɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "resource"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed；a source of aid or support that may be drawn upon when needed；the ability to deal resourcefully with unusual problems", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "资源, 财力, 办法, 策略, 急智, 消遣；资源"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1476, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1554, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "respect", "id": "en-respect", "inflections": {"past": "respected", "past_participle": "respected", "plural": "respects", "present_participle": "respecting", "third_person_singular": "respects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈspekt", "raw": "ri'spekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "respect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually preceded by `in') a detail or point；an attitude of admiration or esteem", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尊敬, 尊重, 问候"}, {"en": "regard highly; think much of；show respect towards", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "尊敬, 注意, 遵守"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13810, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8374, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "respectful", "id": "en-respectful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈspektful", "raw": "ri'spektful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "respectful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "full of or exhibiting respect；feeling or manifesting veneration", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "表示尊敬的, 有礼貌的, 谦恭的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5015, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5883, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "respective", "id": "en-respective", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈspektiv", "raw": "ri'spektiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "respective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "considered individually", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "分别的, 各自的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2622, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3726, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "respectively", "id": "en-respectively", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈspektivli", "raw": "ri'spektivli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "respectively"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in the order given", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "各自地, 独自地, 个别地, 分别地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1313, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 920, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "respond", "id": "en-respond", "inflections": {"past": "responded", "past_participle": "responded", "present_participle": "responding", "third_person_singular": "responds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈspɒnd", "raw": "ri'spɒnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "respond"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "respond favorably or as hoped", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以...回答；回答, 响应, 回报, 有反应, 承担责任"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 798, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 725, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "response", "id": "en-response", "inflections": {"plural": "responses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈspɒns", "raw": "ri'spɒns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "response"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a result；a phrase recited or sung by the congregation following a versicle by the priest or minister；the manner in which an electrical or mechanical device responds to an input signal or a range of input signals", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "反应, 回答, 响应；应答"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 830, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1067, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "responsibility", "id": "en-responsibility", "inflections": {"plural": "responsibilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˌspɒnsəˈbiliti", "raw": "ri.spɒnsә'biliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "responsibility"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a form of trustworthiness; the trait of being answerable to someone for something or being responsible for one's conduct", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "责任, 职责, 负担, 可靠性；职责"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1054, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1365, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "responsible", "id": "en-responsible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈspɒnsəbl", "raw": "ri'spɒnsәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "responsible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable；being the agent or cause", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "有责任的, 负责的, 责任重大的；应负责任的, 有责任的, 能履行责任的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7077, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7303, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "restless", "id": "en-restless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrestlis", "raw": "'restlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "restless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "worried and uneasy；ceaselessly in motion；lacking or not affording physical or mental rest", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "不安静的, 慌张的, 休息不充分的；不安静的, 不宁的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2217, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2543, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "restore", "id": "en-restore", "inflections": {"past": "restored", "past_participle": "restored", "present_participle": "restoring", "third_person_singular": "restores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈstɒː", "raw": "ri'stɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "restore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "return to its original or usable and functioning condition；give or bring back；bring back into original existence, use, function, or position", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "回复, 恢复, 归还, 修补, 修复；还原；还原；还原; DOS外部命令:从备份盘中取回文件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5566, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6825, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "restrain", "id": "en-restrain", "inflections": {"past": "restrained", "past_participle": "restrained", "present_participle": "restraining", "third_person_singular": "restrains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈstrein", "raw": "ri'strein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "restrain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "keep under control; keep in check；to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement；hold back", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "抑制, 阻止, 束缚；抑制, 遏制, 制止"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4343, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5419, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "restraint", "id": "en-restraint", "inflections": {"plural": "restraints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈstreint", "raw": "ri'streint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "restraint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of controlling by restraining someone or something；discipline in personal and social activities；a rule or condition that limits freedom；a device that retards something's motion", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "抑制, 克制, 束缚；约束, 拘束"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2207, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3539, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "restrict", "id": "en-restrict", "inflections": {"past": "restricted", "past_participle": "restricted", "present_participle": "restricting", "third_person_singular": "restricts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈstrikt", "raw": "ri'strikt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "restrict"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "place restrictions on；place under restrictions; limit access to；place limits on (extent or access)", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "限制, 限定, 约束；限制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2226, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3127, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "restriction", "id": "en-restriction", "inflections": {"plural": "restrictions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈstrikʃən", "raw": "ri'strikʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "restriction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a principle that limits the extent of something；the act of keeping something within specified bounds (by force if necessary)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "限制, 限定, 约束；限定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 264, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 354, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "result", "id": "en-result", "inflections": {"past": "resulted", "past_participle": "resulted", "plural": "results", "present_participle": "resulting", "third_person_singular": "results"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈzʌlt", "raw": "ri'zʌlt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "result"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that results", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "结果, 成绩, 答案"}, {"en": "issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end；come about or follow as a consequence", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "产生, 结果, 致使；结果"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3836, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3780, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "resume", "id": "en-resume", "inflections": {"past": "resumed", "past_participle": "resumed", "plural": "resumes", "present_participle": "resuming", "third_person_singular": "resumes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈzjuːm", "raw": "ri'zju:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "resume"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take up or begin anew；return to a previous location or condition；assume anew", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "重新开始, 取回, 恢复；再开始"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "摘要, 个人简历；继续执行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3601, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3479, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "retail", "id": "en-retail", "inflections": {"past": "retailed", "past_participle": "retailed", "plural": "retails", "present_participle": "retailing", "third_person_singular": "retails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈriːteil", "raw": "'ri:teil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "retail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the selling of goods to consumers; usually in small quantities and not for resale", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "零售"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "零售的"}, {"en": "be sold at the retail level；sell on the retail market", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "零售, 详述, 传播；零售"}, {"en": "at a retail price", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1460, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2724, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "retain", "id": "en-retain", "inflections": {"past": "retained", "past_participle": "retained", "present_participle": "retaining", "third_person_singular": "retains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈtein", "raw": "ri'tein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "retain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hold back within；allow to remain in a place or position or maintain a property or feature；secure and keep for possible future use or application；keep in one's mind", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "保持, 保有, 留住, 记得, 付定金聘请；保留, 留存"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 34354, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19549, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "retell", "id": "en-retell", "inflections": {"past": "retold", "past_participle": "retold", "present_participle": "retelling", "third_person_singular": "retells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riːˈtel", "raw": "ri:'tel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "retell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "再讲, 重复, 重说"}, {"en": "v render verbally, \"recite a poem\"；v make into fiction；v to say, state, or perform again", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2374, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2301, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "retire", "id": "en-retire", "inflections": {"past": "retired", "past_participle": "retired", "present_participle": "retiring", "third_person_singular": "retires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈtaiə", "raw": "ri'taiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "retire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "隐居"}, {"en": "go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position；withdraw from active participation；withdraw from circulation or from the market, as of bills, shares, and bonds；make (someone) retire", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "引退, 退役, 退休, 退去, 撤退, 退却；使...撤退, 辞退"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5347, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4787, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "retreat", "id": "en-retreat", "inflections": {"past": "retreated", "past_participle": "retreated", "plural": "retreats", "present_participle": "retreating", "third_person_singular": "retreats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈtriːt", "raw": "ri'tri:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "retreat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat；a place of privacy; a place affording peace and quiet；(military) a signal to begin a withdrawal from a dangerous position；(military) a bugle call signaling the lowering of the flag at sunset", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "休息寓所, 撤退, 隐居, 退避"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "撤退, 隐退, 向后倾；退(棋)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5614, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4952, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "retrieve", "id": "en-retrieve", "inflections": {"past": "retrieved", "past_participle": "retrieved", "present_participle": "retrieving", "third_person_singular": "retrieves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈtriːv", "raw": "ri'tri:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "retrieve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "go for and bring back；run after, pick up, and bring to the master", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "取回, 挽回, 弥补, 恢复, 补偿, 回忆, 检索；找回猎物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "取回, 恢复, 救险球；检索"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 968, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 927, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reveal", "id": "en-reveal", "inflections": {"past": "revealed", "past_participle": "revealed", "present_participle": "revealing", "third_person_singular": "reveals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈviːl", "raw": "ri'vi:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reveal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "disclose directly or through prophets", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "露出, 显示, 透露, 揭露, 泄露, (神)启示"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "窗侧, 门侧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5307, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5280, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "revenge", "id": "en-revenge", "inflections": {"past": "revenged", "past_participle": "revenged", "plural": "revenges", "present_participle": "revenging", "third_person_singular": "revenges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈvendʒ", "raw": "ri'vendʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "revenge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "报仇, 复仇, 报复"}, {"en": "take revenge for a perceived wrong", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "报仇, 报复"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1772, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1681, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "revenue", "id": "en-revenue", "inflections": {"plural": "revenues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrevinjuː", "raw": "'revinju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "revenue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "收入, 岁入, 税收, 税务局；岁入, 税收, 税务局"}, {"en": "n the entire amount of income before any deductions are made；n government income due to taxation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3175, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3497, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reverse", "id": "en-reverse", "inflections": {"past": "reversed", "past_participle": "reversed", "plural": "reverses", "present_participle": "reversing", "third_person_singular": "reverses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈvəːs", "raw": "ri'vә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reverse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a relation of direct opposition；the gears by which the motion of a machine can be reversed；an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating；the side of a coin or medal that does not bear the principal design", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "相反, 背面, 倒退, 挫折, 失败"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "反面的, 相反的, 反向的, 颠倒的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使颠倒, 使逆转, 使倒退, 使反向；倒退, 反向, 倒转, 反转；反转"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1128, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1384, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "review", "id": "en-review", "inflections": {"past": "reviewed", "past_participle": "reviewed", "plural": "reviews", "present_participle": "reviewing", "third_person_singular": "reviews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈvjuː", "raw": "ri'vju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "review"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play)；(accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data；a periodical that publishes critical essays on current affairs or literature or art；(law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "检讨, 复习, 回顾, 检阅, 评论"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "温习, 检讨, 评论, 再检察, 复审；复习功课, 写评论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4941, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5829, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "revise", "id": "en-revise", "inflections": {"past": "revised", "past_participle": "revised", "present_participle": "revising", "third_person_singular": "revises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈvaiz", "raw": "ri'vaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "revise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "校订, 修正, 改样"}, {"en": "make revisions in", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "校订, 修正, 校正"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6556, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8955, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "revolt", "id": "en-revolt", "inflections": {"past": "revolted", "past_participle": "revolted", "plural": "revolts", "present_participle": "revolting", "third_person_singular": "revolts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈvəult", "raw": "ri'vәult", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "revolt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叛乱, 反抗, 反感"}, {"en": "make revolution", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "叛乱, 反抗, 起义, 厌恶, 反感；使反感, 使恶心"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1858, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2753, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "revolution", "id": "en-revolution", "inflections": {"plural": "revolutions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrevəˈluːʃən", "raw": ".revә'lu:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "revolution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving；the overthrow of a government by those who are governed", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "革命, 大变革, 旋转, 转数, 循环；回转"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3153, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4014, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "revolutionary", "id": "en-revolutionary", "inflections": {"plural": "revolutionaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri", "raw": ".revә'lu:ʃәnәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "revolutionary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "革命者, 革命党人"}, {"en": "markedly new or introducing radical change；relating to or having the nature of a revolution；advocating or engaged in revolution", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "革命的, 革命性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2819, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3392, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "reward", "id": "en-reward", "inflections": {"past": "rewarded", "past_participle": "rewarded", "plural": "rewards", "present_participle": "rewarding", "third_person_singular": "rewards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈwɒːd", "raw": "ri'wɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "reward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "payment made in return for a service rendered；an act performed to strengthen approved behavior；the offer of money for helping to find a criminal or for returning lost property", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "报酬, 酬谢, 赏金"}, {"en": "act or give recompense in recognition of someone's behavior or actions", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "奖赏, 酬谢, 给...应有报应"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3420, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3280, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rhythm", "id": "en-rhythm", "inflections": {"plural": "rhythms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈriðəm", "raw": "'riðәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rhythm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music；recurring at regular intervals；the arrangement of spoken words alternating stressed and unstressed elements", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "旋律, 节奏, 韵律, 匀称, 张弛节律；节律"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5074, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4568, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rib", "id": "en-rib", "inflections": {"past": "ribbed", "past_participle": "ribbed", "plural": "ribs", "present_participle": "ribbing", "third_person_singular": "ribs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rib", "raw": "rib", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rib"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "support resembling the rib of an animal；any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates)；cut of meat including one or more ribs；a teasing remark", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "肋骨, 肋状物, 笑话"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装肋状物于, 戏弄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5617, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4838, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ribbon", "id": "en-ribbon", "inflections": {"plural": "ribbons", "present_participle": "ribboning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈribən", "raw": "'ribәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ribbon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any long object resembling a thin line；a long strip of inked material for making characters on paper with a typewriter；notion consisting of a narrow strip of fine material used for trimming", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缎带, 色带, 带状物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用丝带装饰, 把...撕成条状；形成带状；带状条, 格式栏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2872, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3041, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rid", "id": "en-rid", "inflections": {"past": "rid", "past_participle": "rid", "present_participle": "ridding", "third_person_singular": "rids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "rid", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rid", "raw": "rid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relieve from", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "免除, 以...清除, 使获自由, 使摆脱；免除, 清除, 摆脱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13883, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11712, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "riddle", "id": "en-riddle", "inflections": {"past": "riddled", "past_participle": "riddled", "plural": "riddles", "present_participle": "riddling", "third_person_singular": "riddles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈridl", "raw": "'ridl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "riddle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a difficult problem；a coarse sieve (as for gravel)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "谜, 谜语, 粗筛"}, {"en": "pierce with many holes；set a difficult problem or riddle", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "解谜, 给...出谜, 筛, 寻根究底地检验, 充满于；出谜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3987, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3824, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rider", "id": "en-rider", "inflections": {"plural": "riders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈraidə", "raw": "'raidә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rider"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)；a clause that is appended to a legislative bill；a traveler who actively rides a vehicle (as a bicycle or motorcycle)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "骑手, (文件后的)附件, 扶手；游码"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4003, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4853, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ridge", "id": "en-ridge", "inflections": {"past": "ridged", "past_participle": "ridged", "plural": "ridges", "present_participle": "ridging", "third_person_singular": "ridges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ridʒ", "raw": "ridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ridge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long narrow natural elevation or striation；any long raised strip；a long narrow natural elevation on the floor of the ocean；a long narrow range of hills", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "脊, 山脊, 山脉；嵴, 脊, 棱线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3632, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4043, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ridiculous", "id": "en-ridiculous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "riˈdikjuləs", "raw": "ri'dikjulәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ridiculous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "荒谬的, 可笑的"}, {"en": "s inspiring scornful pity；s incongruous; inviting ridicule；s broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5446, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3065, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rifle", "id": "en-rifle", "inflections": {"past": "rifled", "past_participle": "rifled", "plural": "rifles", "present_participle": "rifling", "third_person_singular": "rifles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈraifl", "raw": "'raifl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rifle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "来复枪, 步枪"}, {"en": "go through in search of something; search through someone's belongings in an unauthorized way", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用步枪射击, 抢夺；(抱有不良意图)迅速翻查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4475, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5469, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rigid", "id": "en-rigid", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈridʒid", "raw": "'ridʒid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rigid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "incapable of or resistant to bending；incapable of compromise or flexibility；designating an airship or dirigible having a form maintained by a stiff unyielding frame or structure", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "坚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的, 精密的, 刻板的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7544, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6068, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ripe", "id": "en-ripe", "inflections": {"comparative": "riper", "superlative": "ripest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "raip", "raw": "raip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ripe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used；fully prepared or eager；at the highest point of development especially in judgment or knowledge", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "成熟的, 熟练的, 成年的；成熟的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14908, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14750, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ripen", "id": "en-ripen", "inflections": {"past": "ripened", "past_participle": "ripened", "present_participle": "ripening", "third_person_singular": "ripens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈraipən", "raw": "'raipәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ripen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to ripen or develop fully；grow ripe", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成熟；成熟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 644, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 727, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rise", "id": "en-rise", "inflections": {"past": "rose", "past_participle": "risen", "plural": "rises", "present_participle": "rising", "third_person_singular": "rises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "raiz", "raw": "raiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a growth in strength or number or importance；the act of changing location in an upward direction；a movement upward；an increase in cost", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 升高, 出现"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "升起, 起身, 起立, 上升, 上涨, 增长, 高耸, 起义, 浮现；使飞起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 781, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 650, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "risk", "id": "en-risk", "inflections": {"past": "risked", "past_participle": "risked", "plural": "risks", "present_participle": "risking", "third_person_singular": "risks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "risk", "raw": "risk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "risk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury；the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred；the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冒险, 危险, 保险额"}, {"en": "expose to a chance of loss or damage", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "冒...的危险, 冒险干"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3058, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 4346, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rival", "id": "en-rival", "inflections": {"past": "rivalled", "past_participle": "rivalled", "plural": "rivals", "present_participle": "rivalling", "third_person_singular": "rivals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈraivl", "raw": "'raivl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rival"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the contestant you hope to defeat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "对手, 竞争者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "竞争的"}, {"en": "be the rival of, be in competition with", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5769, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5275, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "roar", "id": "en-roar", "inflections": {"past": "roared", "past_participle": "roared", "plural": "roars", "present_participle": "roaring", "third_person_singular": "roars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rɒː", "raw": "rɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sound made by a lion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "吼, 咆哮, 轰鸣"}, {"en": "make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles；act or proceed in a riotous, turbulent, or disorderly way；laugh unrestrainedly and heartily", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "吼, 大声说出, 叫喊, 喧闹；呼喊, 使轰鸣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12050, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7679, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "roast", "id": "en-roast", "inflections": {"comparative": "roaster", "past": "roasted", "past_participle": "roasted", "plural": "roasts", "present_participle": "roasting", "third_person_singular": "roasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəust", "raw": "rәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "烤肉, 烘烤, 嘲笑"}, {"en": "(meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "烘烤的, 烤过的"}, {"en": "cook with dry heat, usually in an oven", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "烤, 炙, 烘焙, 嘲笑；烤, 炙, 烘焙"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5202, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5071, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rob", "id": "en-rob", "inflections": {"past": "robbed", "past_participle": "robbed", "present_participle": "robbing", "third_person_singular": "robs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rɒb", "raw": "rɒb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rob"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take something away by force or without the consent of the owner", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "抢夺, 抢掠, 剥夺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9868, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9557, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "robber", "id": "en-robber", "inflections": {"plural": "robbers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrɒbə", "raw": "'rɒbә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "robber"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "强盗, 盗贼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6078, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6012, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "robbery", "id": "en-robbery", "inflections": {"plural": "robberies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrɒbəri", "raw": "'rɒbәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "robbery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "larceny by threat of violence", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "抢掠, 抢夺；强盗, 抢劫, 劫掠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6678, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5241, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "robe", "id": "en-robe", "inflections": {"past": "robed", "past_participle": "robed", "plural": "robes", "present_participle": "robing", "third_person_singular": "robes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəub", "raw": "rәub", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "robe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any loose flowing garment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宽松长袍, 礼服, 披肩, 覆盖物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(给)穿长袍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6669, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4523, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "robot", "id": "en-robot", "inflections": {"plural": "robots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrəubət", "raw": "'rәubәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "robot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "机械人, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人；机器人; 自动机"}, {"en": "n a mechanism that can move automatically", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1070, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 869, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rock", "id": "en-rock", "inflections": {"past": "rocked", "past_participle": "rocked", "plural": "rocks", "present_participle": "rocking", "third_person_singular": "rocks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rɒk", "raw": "rɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter；material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust；United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984)；(figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "岩石, 岩礁, 石头, 基石, 暗礁, 摇动, 摇滚乐"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "摇摆, 摇动, 使摇晃, 使动摇；摇, 摇动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6074, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4094, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rocket", "id": "en-rocket", "inflections": {"past": "rocketed", "past_participle": "rocketed", "plural": "rockets", "present_participle": "rocketing", "third_person_singular": "rockets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrɒkit", "raw": "'rɒkit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rocket"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine；a jet engine containing its own propellant and driven by reaction propulsion；erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender；propels bright light high in the sky, or used to propel a lifesaving line or harpoon", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火箭, 烟火"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "急升, 猛涨, 飞驰；用火箭运载"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3674, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4575, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rod", "id": "en-rod", "inflections": {"plural": "rods", "present_participle": "rodding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rɒd", "raw": "rɒd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rod"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long thin implement made of metal or wood；any rod-shaped bacterium；a visual receptor cell that is sensitive to dim light", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "竿, 笞鞭, 小枝；棒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 468, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 451, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "role", "id": "en-role", "inflections": {"plural": "roles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəul", "raw": "rәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "role"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "角色, 职责, 任务；作用, 功用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1856, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1249, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "roll", "id": "en-roll", "inflections": {"past": "rolled", "past_participle": "rolled", "plural": "rolls", "present_participle": "rolling", "third_person_singular": "rolls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəul", "raw": "rәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roll"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a list of names；photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light；anything rolled up in cylindrical form；walking with a swaying gait", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "卷, 滚动, 名单, 案卷, 压路机"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "滚, 滚动, 飘流, 起伏, 卷, 绕；使滚动, 卷, 绕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6996, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6161, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "roller", "id": "en-roller", "inflections": {"past": "rollered", "past_participle": "rollered", "plural": "rollers", "present_participle": "rollering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrəulə", "raw": "'rәulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roller"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a grounder that rolls along the infield；a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore；a small wheel without spokes (as on a roller skate)；a cylinder that revolves", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "滚筒, 滚轴, 压路机；滚柱; 托辊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10743, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3507, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Roman", "id": "en-roman", "inflections": {"plural": "romans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrəumən", "raw": "'rәumәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Roman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a resident of modern Rome；an inhabitant of the ancient Roman Empire；a typeface used in ancient Roman inscriptions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "罗马人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "罗马人的, 罗马的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3436, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3135, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "romantic", "id": "en-romantic", "inflections": {"plural": "romantics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəuˈmæntik", "raw": "rәu'mæntik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "romantic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "浪漫的, 风流的, 传奇性的, 夸大的, 空想的, 浪漫派的"}, {"en": "a soulful or amorous idealist", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1879, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2135, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "roof", "id": "en-roof", "inflections": {"past": "roofed", "past_participle": "roofed", "plural": "roofs", "present_participle": "roofing", "third_person_singular": "roofs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruːf", "raw": "ru:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roof"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building；protective covering on top of a motor vehicle；the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "屋顶, 室顶"}, {"en": "provide a building with a roof; cover a building with a roof", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...盖屋顶, 遮蔽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1992, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1734, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "root", "id": "en-root", "inflections": {"past": "rooted", "past_participle": "rooted", "plural": "roots", "present_participle": "rooting", "third_person_singular": "roots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruːt", "raw": "ru:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "root"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground；(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed；a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number；the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "根, 根本, 根源, 基础, 底部"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使扎根, 使固定, 根除, 肃清, 搜出, 用鼻拱；生根, 固定, 源于, 用鼻拱土, 寻找, 捧场, 支持"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3336, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3309, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rope", "id": "en-rope", "inflections": {"past": "roped", "past_participle": "roped", "plural": "ropes", "present_participle": "roping", "third_person_singular": "ropes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəup", "raw": "rәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strong line", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "绳, 索, 粗绳, 绞索, 决窍"}, {"en": "fasten with a rope", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "捆, 缚, 绑, 圈起, 以绳将...系住；拧成绳状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2179, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 23633, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rose", "id": "en-rose", "inflections": {"plural": "roses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "rise", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəuz", "raw": "rәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses；a dusty pink color", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "玫瑰, 蔷薇, 玫瑰色"}, {"en": "of something having a dusty purplish pink color", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "玫瑰色的, 玫瑰花的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成玫瑰色；rise的过去式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9578, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9603, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rot", "id": "en-rot", "inflections": {"past": "rotted", "past_participle": "rotted", "plural": "rots", "present_participle": "rotting", "third_person_singular": "rots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rɒt", "raw": "rɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "腐烂, 腐蚀, 败坏"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "腐烂, 烂, 堕落, 憔悴；使腐烂, 使腐朽, 使堕落"}, {"en": "n a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor；n (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action；n unacceptable behavior (especially ludicrously false statements)；v break down；v become physically weaker", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12122, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12580, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rotary", "id": "en-rotary", "inflections": {"plural": "rotaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrəutəri", "raw": "'rәutәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rotary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or characterized by rotation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "旋转的, 轮流的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "旋转式机器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6887, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5483, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rotate", "id": "en-rotate", "inflections": {"past": "rotated", "past_participle": "rotated", "plural": "rotates", "present_participle": "rotating", "third_person_singular": "rotates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrəuteit", "raw": "'rәuteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rotate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "辐状的"}, {"en": "exchange on a regular basis；perform a job or duty on a rotating basis；cause to turn on an axis or center", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使旋转, 使转动, 使轮流；旋转, 循环；旋转"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6205, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5230, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rotation", "id": "en-rotation", "inflections": {"plural": "rotations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəuˈteiʃən", "raw": "rәu'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rotation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of rotating as if on an axis；(mathematics) a transformation in which the coordinate axes are rotated by a fixed angle about the origin；a single complete turn (axial or orbital)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "旋转, 循环, 轮流；旋转"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6433, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8385, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rotten", "id": "en-rotten", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrɒtn", "raw": "'rɒtn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rotten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having decayed or disintegrated; usually implies foulness", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "腐烂的, 恶臭的, 堕落的, 风化的, 虚弱的；腐烂的, 堕落的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2422, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2627, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rough", "id": "en-rough", "inflections": {"comparative": "rougher", "past": "roughed", "past_participle": "roughed", "plural": "roughs", "present_participle": "roughing", "superlative": "roughest", "third_person_singular": "roughs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rʌf", "raw": "rʌf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rough"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "粗糙的东西, 毛坯, 未加工品, 梗概, 草图, 暴徒, 艰难"}, {"en": "having or caused by an irregular surface；(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse；of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "粗糙的, 粗暴的, 蓬乱的, 草率的, 大致的, 简陋的, 暴风雨的, 艰难的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使粗糙, 使不平, 使蓬乱, 粗制, 草拟, 粗暴对待, 对...动粗；变粗糙"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "粗糙地, 粗暴地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3181, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2657, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "roughly", "id": "en-roughly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrʌfli", "raw": "'rʌfli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roughly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')；with rough motion as over a rough surface", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "概略地, 粗糙地, 粗暴地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10108, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10921, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rouse", "id": "en-rouse", "inflections": {"past": "roused", "past_participle": "roused", "present_participle": "rousing", "third_person_singular": "rouses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rauz", "raw": "rauz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rouse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "觉醒, 奋起, 干杯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "唤醒, 鼓舞, 激动, 使振奋, 惊起；醒来, 奋起"}, {"en": "v become active；v force or drive out；v cause to be agitated, excited, or roused；v cause to become awake or conscious", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1246, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1946, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "route", "id": "en-route", "inflections": {"past": "routed", "past_participle": "routed", "plural": "routes", "present_participle": "routing", "third_person_singular": "routes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruːt", "raw": "ru:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "route"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "路径, 途径, 路线"}, {"en": "send documents or materials to appropriate destinations；send via a specific route；divert in a specified direction", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "确定路线, 按规定路线发送；传递, 路由设定程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2421, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2585, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "routine", "id": "en-routine", "inflections": {"plural": "routines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruːˈtiːn", "raw": "ru:'ti:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "routine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unvarying or habitual method or procedure；a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "常规, 日常工作, 惯例, 例行公事"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "日常的, 常规的；例程"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1406, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1843, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "row", "id": "en-row", "inflections": {"past": "rowed", "past_participle": "rowed", "plural": "rows", "present_participle": "rowing", "third_person_singular": "rows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəuˌ rau", "raw": "rәu. rau", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "row"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line；a long continuous strip (usually running horizontally)；a linear array of numbers, letters, or symbols side by side；a continuous chronological succession without an interruption", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "排, 行, 街道, 划船, 吵闹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使成排, 划, 划船, 参加(赛船), 痛骂；划船, 划动, 争吵；行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 682, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 4306, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "royal", "id": "en-royal", "inflections": {"plural": "royals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrɒiəl", "raw": "'rɒiәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "royal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast；stag with antlers of 12 or more branches", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "王室, 皇族"}, {"en": "of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch；established or chartered or authorized by royalty", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "王室的, 皇家的, 盛大的, 庄严的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3231, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2875, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rub", "id": "en-rub", "inflections": {"past": "rubbed", "past_participle": "rubbed", "plural": "rubs", "present_participle": "rubbing", "third_person_singular": "rubs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rʌb", "raw": "rʌb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rub"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of rubbing or wiping", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摩擦, 困难, 障碍, 磨损处"}, {"en": "move over something with pressure；cause friction；scrape or rub as if to relieve itching", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "擦, 搓, 摩擦, 惹怒；摩擦, 擦破"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5262, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4791, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rubber", "id": "en-rubber", "inflections": {"past": "rubbered", "past_participle": "rubbered", "plural": "rubbers", "present_participle": "rubbering", "third_person_singular": "rubbers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrʌbə", "raw": "'rʌbә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rubber"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products；any of various synthetic elastic materials whose properties resemble natural rubber", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "橡皮, 橡胶, 做摩擦动作的人, 按摩师, 决胜盘"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用橡胶制造, 涂橡胶于"}, {"en": "returned for lack of funds", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3206, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 14955, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rubbish", "id": "en-rubbish", "inflections": {"past": "rubbished", "past_participle": "rubbished", "present_participle": "rubbishing", "third_person_singular": "rubbishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrʌbiʃ", "raw": "'rʌbiʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rubbish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "worthless material that is to be disposed of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "废物, 垃圾, 胡说"}, {"en": "attack strongly", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5635, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6718, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rude", "id": "en-rude", "inflections": {"comparative": "ruder", "superlative": "rudest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruːd", "raw": "ru:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "粗鲁无礼的, 粗陋的, 粗暴的, 原始的, 未开化的, 大略的, 崎岖不平的, 狂暴的"}, {"en": "s socially incorrect in behavior；s (of persons) lacking in refinement or grace；a lacking civility or good manners；s (used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes；s belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4652, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5095, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rug", "id": "en-rug", "inflections": {"plural": "rugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rʌg", "raw": "rʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小块地毯, 揭露某人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5346, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4197, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ruin", "id": "en-ruin", "inflections": {"past": "ruined", "past_participle": "ruined", "plural": "ruins", "present_participle": "ruining", "third_person_singular": "ruins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruin", "raw": "ruin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ruin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction；a ruined building；an event that results in destruction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "毁灭, 推翻, 废墟"}, {"en": "destroy or cause to fail", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "毁灭, 衰败, 破坏, 破产, 堕落；使毁灭, 毁坏, 使破产"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 539, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 633, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rule", "id": "en-rule", "inflections": {"past": "ruled", "past_participle": "ruled", "plural": "rules", "present_participle": "ruling", "third_person_singular": "rules"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruːl", "raw": "ru:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rule"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior；prescribed guide for conduct or action；(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice；the duration of a monarch's or government's power", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "规则, 统治, 控制, 支配, 规律, 标准, 章程, 破折号, 铅线"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "规定, 统治, 管理, 控制, 支配, 裁决；统治, 管辖, 裁定；规则, 水线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4145, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5552, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ruler", "id": "en-ruler", "inflections": {"plural": "rulers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈruːlə", "raw": "'ru:lә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ruler"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who rules or commands", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "统治者, 管理者, 尺, 直尺；划线板；标尺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3495, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rumour", "id": "en-rumour", "inflections": {"past": "rumoured", "past_participle": "rumoured", "plural": "rumours", "present_participle": "rumouring", "third_person_singular": "rumours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈruːmə", "raw": "'ru:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rumour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "谣言, 传闻"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "谣传"}, {"en": "n gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth；v tell or spread rumors", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4368, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4214, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "runner", "id": "en-runner", "inflections": {"plural": "runners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrʌnə", "raw": "'rʌnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "runner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who travels on foot by running；a person who is employed to deliver messages or documents；a trained athlete who competes in foot races；a long narrow carpet", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "跑步者, 赛跑者, 送信人, 走私船, 操作者, 滑槽；碾碎机; 压碎机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1519, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2006, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rural", "id": "en-rural", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈruərəl", "raw": "'ruәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rural"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "living in or characteristic of farming or country life；of or relating to the countryside as opposed to the city", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "乡下的, 田园的, 乡村风味的；农村的, 乡村的, 有关农业的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2531, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1956, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rush", "id": "en-rush", "inflections": {"past": "rushed", "past_participle": "rushed", "plural": "rushes", "present_participle": "rushing", "third_person_singular": "rushes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rʌʃ", "raw": "rʌʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rush"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden forceful flow；grasslike plants growing in wet places and having cylindrical often hollow stems；physician and American Revolutionary leader; signer of the Declaration of Independence (1745-1813)；a sudden burst of activity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "匆促, 冲进, 急流, 灯心草"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "冲, 奔, 闯, 赶紧, 匆促行事, 涌现；使冲, 匆忙地做, 突袭, 飞跃, 用灯心草做"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "紧急的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14222, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10260, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rust", "id": "en-rust", "inflections": {"past": "rusted", "past_participle": "rusted", "plural": "rusts", "present_participle": "rusting", "third_person_singular": "rusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rʌst", "raw": "rʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture；a plant disease that produces a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems; caused by various rust fungi；the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water；any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "锈, 生锈, 衰退"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "生锈, 衰退；使生锈, 腐蚀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9674, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9614, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rusty", "id": "en-rusty", "inflections": {"comparative": "rustier", "superlative": "rustiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrʌsti", "raw": "'rʌsti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rusty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "covered with or consisting of rust", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "生锈的, 腐蚀的, 生疏的, 顽固的, 腐烂的；锈色的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4693, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4467, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sack", "id": "en-sack", "inflections": {"past": "sacked", "past_participle": "sacked", "plural": "sacks", "present_participle": "sacking", "third_person_singular": "sacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sæk", "raw": "sæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases；the quantity contained in a sack；any of various light dry strong white wine from Spain and Canary Islands (including sherry)；a woman's full loose hiplength jacket", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "麻布袋, 洗劫"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把...装入袋, 洗劫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4692, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3338, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sacred", "id": "en-sacred", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseikrid", "raw": "'seikrid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sacred"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned with religion or religious purposes；worthy of respect or dedication；(often followed by `to') devoted exclusively to a single use or purpose or person", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "神圣的, 献给上帝的, 庄严的, 祭祀的；神圣的, 不可侵犯的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5282, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4068, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sacrifice", "id": "en-sacrifice", "inflections": {"past": "sacrificed", "past_participle": "sacrificed", "plural": "sacrifices", "present_participle": "sacrificing", "third_person_singular": "sacrifices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsækrifais", "raw": "'sækrifais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sacrifice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)；a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value；the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity；(baseball) an out that advances the base runners", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牺牲, 供奉, 祭品"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "牺牲, 祭祀, 贱卖；献祭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6599, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6217, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "saddle", "id": "en-saddle", "inflections": {"past": "saddled", "past_participle": "saddled", "plural": "saddles", "present_participle": "saddling", "third_person_singular": "saddles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsædl", "raw": "'sædl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "saddle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a seat for the rider of a horse or camel；cut of meat (especially mutton or lamb) consisting of part of the backbone and both loins；a piece of leather across the instep of a shoe；posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鞍, 马鞍, 车座, 鞍状物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装以马鞍, 使负担；跨上马鞍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3665, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5717, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sadly", "id": "en-sadly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsædli", "raw": "'sædli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sadly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in an unfortunate way；with sadness; in a sad manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "悲痛地, 悲惨地, 悲伤地, 说来遗憾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6372, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5506, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sadness", "id": "en-sadness", "inflections": {"plural": "sadnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsædnis", "raw": "'sædnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sadness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being；the state of being sad", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "悲哀, 悲伤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1244, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1058, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "safe", "id": "en-safe", "inflections": {"comparative": "safer", "plural": "safes", "superlative": "safest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seif", "raw": "seif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "safe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "strongbox where valuables can be safely kept；a ventilated or refrigerated cupboard for securing provisions from pests", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "保险箱, 冷藏室"}, {"en": "free from danger or the risk of harm；(of an undertaking) secure from risk", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "安全的, 可靠的, 平安的, 稳健的, 有把握的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3916, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4266, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "safely", "id": "en-safely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseifli", "raw": "'seifli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "safely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with safety; in a safe manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "安全地, 确实地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1165, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1132, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "safety", "id": "en-safety", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseifti", "raw": "'seifti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "safety"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions；a safe place；a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "安全, 保险, 平安, 保安设备"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保护, 防护"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2876, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4124, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sail", "id": "en-sail", "inflections": {"past": "sailed", "past_participle": "sailed", "plural": "sails", "present_participle": "sailing", "third_person_singular": "sails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seil", "raw": "seil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel；any structure that resembles a sail", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "帆, 篷, 帆船, 航程, 帆状物"}, {"en": "traverse or travel on (a body of water)；travel on water propelled by wind", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "航行, 启航, 张帆而行；航行于, 驾船"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5054, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5030, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sailor", "id": "en-sailor", "inflections": {"plural": "sailors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseilə", "raw": "'seilә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sailor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any member of a ship's crew", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "水手, 船员, 海员；水手, 船员, 海员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7596, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4582, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Saint", "id": "en-saint", "inflections": {"past": "sainted", "past_participle": "sainted", "plural": "saints", "present_participle": "sainting", "third_person_singular": "saints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seint", "raw": "seint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Saint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization；person of exceptional holiness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "圣徒, 圣人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "神圣的；自动积分程序符号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2534, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3325, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sake", "id": "en-sake", "inflections": {"plural": "sakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seik", "raw": "seik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a reason for wanting something done；Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice; usually served hot；the purpose of achieving or obtaining", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目的, 缘故, 理由"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4643, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2773, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "salad", "id": "en-salad", "inflections": {"plural": "salads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsæləd", "raw": "'sælәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "salad"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "色拉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2751, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2455, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "salary", "id": "en-salary", "inflections": {"plural": "salaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsæləri", "raw": "'sælәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "salary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "薪水"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...加薪"}, {"en": "n something that remunerates", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1143, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 2234, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sale", "id": "en-sale", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seil", "raw": "seil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sale"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular instance of selling；the general activity of selling；an occasion (usually brief) for buying at specially reduced prices；the state of being purchasable; offered or exhibited for selling", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "出售, 卖, 拍卖, 销售额, 廉价出售；卖, 出售; 销售(货)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6889, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5573, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "salesman", "id": "en-salesman", "inflections": {"plural": "salesmen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseilzmən", "raw": "'seilzmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "salesman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a man salesperson", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "售货员, 推销员；售货员, 店员, 推销员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2536, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1571, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "salt", "id": "en-salt", "inflections": {"past": "salted", "past_participle": "salted", "plural": "salts", "present_participle": "salting", "third_person_singular": "salts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒːlt", "raw": "sɒ:lt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "salt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)；white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food；the taste experience when common salt is taken into the mouth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "盐, 风趣, 刺激"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "含盐的, 咸的, 风趣的, 辛辣的"}, {"en": "add salt to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加盐于, 用盐腌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11386, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8974, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "salute", "id": "en-salute", "inflections": {"past": "saluted", "past_participle": "saluted", "plural": "salutes", "present_participle": "saluting", "third_person_singular": "salutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈluːt", "raw": "sә'lu:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "salute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "greet in a friendly way", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "行礼, 致意, 问候, 放礼炮；向...致意, 迎接, 赞扬"}, {"en": "an act of honor or courteous recognition；a formal military gesture of respect；an act of greeting with friendly words and gestures like bowing or lifting the hat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "招呼, 敬礼, 礼炮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1349, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1311, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sample", "id": "en-sample", "inflections": {"past": "sampled", "past_participle": "sampled", "plural": "samples", "present_participle": "sampling", "third_person_singular": "samples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsæmpl", "raw": "'sæmpl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sample"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small part of something intended as representative of the whole；all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "样品, 范例, 样本"}, {"en": "take a sample of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "抽样, 尝试；示例, 字样"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2470, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2205, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sand", "id": "en-sand", "inflections": {"past": "sanded", "past_participle": "sanded", "plural": "sands", "present_participle": "sanding", "third_person_singular": "sands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sænd", "raw": "sænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral；French writer known for works concerning women's rights and independence (1804-1876)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沙, 沙子, 沙滩, 光阴, 生涯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "撒沙, 以沙掩盖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3670, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3529, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sandwich", "id": "en-sandwich", "inflections": {"past": "sandwiched", "past_participle": "sandwiched", "plural": "sandwiches", "present_participle": "sandwiching", "third_person_singular": "sandwiches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsændwitʃ", "raw": "'sændwitʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sandwich"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "三明治, 夹心面包, 夹层板"}, {"en": "make into a sandwich；insert or squeeze tightly between two people or objects", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "插入, 夹入, 把...制成三明治"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6514, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6261, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sandy", "id": "en-sandy", "inflections": {"comparative": "sandier"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsændi", "raw": "'sændi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sandy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "沙的, 沙地的, 多沙的"}, {"en": "s of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown；a resembling or containing or abounding in sand; or growing in sandy areas", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3325, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2632, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "satellite", "id": "en-satellite", "inflections": {"plural": "satellites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsætlait", "raw": "'sætlait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "satellite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon；a person who follows or serves another；any celestial body orbiting around a planet or star", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "人造卫星；伴行静脉, 陪静脉, 陪病部, 随体, 卫星"}, {"en": "broadcast or disseminate via satellite", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2683, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2779, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "satisfaction", "id": "en-satisfaction", "inflections": {"plural": "satisfactions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsætisˈfækʃən", "raw": ".sætis'fækʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "satisfaction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation；(law) the payment of a debt or fulfillment of an obligation；act of fulfilling a desire or need or appetite", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "满足, 满意, 快事, 赔偿, 赎罪, 报仇的机会；偿还, 赎回"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3282, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8301, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "satisfactory", "id": "en-satisfactory", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsætisˈfæktəri", "raw": ".sætis'fæktәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "satisfactory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "giving satisfaction；meeting requirements", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "满意的, 赎罪的；令人满意的, 令当事人满意的, 充分的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2775, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3001, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "satisfy", "id": "en-satisfy", "inflections": {"past": "satisfied", "past_participle": "satisfied", "present_participle": "satisfying", "third_person_singular": "satisfies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsætisfai", "raw": "'sætisfai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "satisfy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "meet the requirements or expectations of；make happy or satisfied", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使满意, 满足, 符合, 使确信, 赔偿；令人满意, 替人赎罪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4226, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2289, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sauce", "id": "en-sauce", "inflections": {"past": "sauced", "past_participle": "sauced", "plural": "sauces", "present_participle": "saucing", "third_person_singular": "sauces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒːs", "raw": "sɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sauce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "酱油, 调味汁, 酱"}, {"en": "behave saucily or impudently towards；dress (food) with a relish；add zest or flavor to, make more interesting", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...调味, 使增加趣味"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9123, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10769, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "saucer", "id": "en-saucer", "inflections": {"plural": "saucers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒːsə", "raw": "'sɒ:sә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "saucer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "茶碟, 茶托；碟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5664, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6199, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sausage", "id": "en-sausage", "inflections": {"plural": "sausages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒsidʒ", "raw": "'sɒsidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sausage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "香肠, 腊肠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 848, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 735, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "save", "id": "en-save", "inflections": {"past": "saved", "past_participle": "saved", "plural": "saves", "present_participle": "saving", "third_person_singular": "saves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seiv", "raw": "seiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "save"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "救球"}, {"en": "to keep up and reserve for personal or special use；bring into safety；spend less; buy at a reduced price", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "解救, 挽救, 储蓄, 保存, 节省, 保留；挽救, 节省, 救球"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": "comp", "zh": "除...之外；保存"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2163, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2193, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "saving", "id": "en-saving", "inflections": {"plural": "savings", "present_participle": "saving"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "save", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseiviŋ", "raw": "'seiviŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "saving"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "存款, 挽救, 节约"}, {"en": "characterized by thriftiness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "搭救的, 节约的, 保留的, 补偿的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "除...之外"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6947, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7433, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "saw", "id": "en-saw", "inflections": {"past": "sawed", "past_participle": "sawn", "plural": "saws", "present_participle": "sawing", "third_person_singular": "saws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "see", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒː", "raw": "sɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "saw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hand tool having a toothed blade for cutting", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "锯子, 谚语"}, {"en": "cut with a saw", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "锯, 锯开, 来回移动；拉锯, 移动；see的过去式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1115, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1223, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scale", "id": "en-scale", "inflections": {"past": "scaled", "past_participle": "scaled", "plural": "scales", "present_participle": "scaling", "third_person_singular": "scales"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skeil", "raw": "skeil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scale"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an ordered reference standard；relative magnitude；the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it；a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刻度, 衡量, 比例, 比例尺, 数值范围, 等级, 规模, 天平, 秤, 鳞, 积垢"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "依比例决定, 攀登, 测量, 绘制, 刮鳞, 使生垢, 过秤；剥落, 生水垢, 重量为, 攀登, 衡量；刻度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5003, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4031, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scan", "id": "en-scan", "inflections": {"past": "scanned", "past_participle": "scanned", "plural": "scans", "present_participle": "scanning", "third_person_singular": "scans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skæn", "raw": "skæn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region；an image produced by scanning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "审视, 浏览, 扫描, 细查"}, {"en": "examine minutely or intensely；examine hastily", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "细看, 浏览, 扫描, 详细调查, 标出格律；押韵, 扫描；网络软件目录, 编码与分析系统"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3816, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3052, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scandal", "id": "en-scandal", "inflections": {"plural": "scandals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskændəl", "raw": "'skændәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scandal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people；a disgraceful event", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "丑闻, 中伤, 耻辱, 反感, 流言蜚语；丑事, 丑闻, 干丑事的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7022, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5026, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scar", "id": "en-scar", "inflections": {"past": "scarred", "past_participle": "scarred", "plural": "scars", "present_participle": "scarring", "third_person_singular": "scars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skɑː", "raw": "skɑ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "疤痕, 伤痕, 悬崖"}, {"en": "mark with a scar", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "结疤, 愈合, 痊愈；使有伤痕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6882, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6771, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scarce", "id": "en-scarce", "inflections": {"comparative": "scarcer", "superlative": "scarcest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skɑːs", "raw": "skɑ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scarce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "难得的, 稀罕的, 缺乏的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4028, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6981, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scarcely", "id": "en-scarcely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskɑːsli", "raw": "'skɑ:sli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scarcely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "简直不, 一定不, 仅仅"}, {"en": "r only a very short time before；r almost not", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7593, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3807, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scare", "id": "en-scare", "inflections": {"past": "scared", "past_participle": "scared", "plural": "scares", "present_participle": "scaring", "third_person_singular": "scares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skєə", "raw": "skєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden attack of fear", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "惊吓, 恐慌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "惊吓, 使恐慌；受惊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6554, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6140, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scarf", "id": "en-scarf", "inflections": {"past": "scarfed", "past_participle": "scarfed", "plural": "scarves", "present_participle": "scarfing", "third_person_singular": "scarfs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skɑːf", "raw": "skɑ:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scarf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "围巾, 头巾, 领带, 领巾, 嵌接"}, {"en": "masturbate while strangling oneself；unite by a scarf joint；wrap in or adorn with a scarf", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用围巾围, 嵌接"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4116, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3754, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scatter", "id": "en-scatter", "inflections": {"past": "scattered", "past_participle": "scattered", "present_participle": "scattering", "third_person_singular": "scatters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskætə", "raw": "'skætә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scatter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a haphazard distribution in all directions；the act of scattering", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "消散, 分散, 散播, 散射, 散布, 酒馆"}, {"en": "distribute loosely；sow by scattering", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "散布, 散播, 消散；使消散, 使分散, 撒, 散布, 散播, 散射；散点图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1112, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 738, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scene", "id": "en-scene", "inflections": {"plural": "scenes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siːn", "raw": "si:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scene"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the place where some action occurs；an incident (real or imaginary)；a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film；a subdivision of an act of a play", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "场, 情景, 镜头, 发生地点, 道具, 布景, 景色；现场"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6478, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8152, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scenery", "id": "en-scenery", "inflections": {"plural": "sceneries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːnəri", "raw": "'si:nәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scenery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale；the appearance of a place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "风景, 景色, 舞台布景"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5433, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4460, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scent", "id": "en-scent", "inflections": {"past": "scented", "past_participle": "scented", "plural": "scents", "present_participle": "scenting", "third_person_singular": "scents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sent", "raw": "sent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an odor left in passing by which a person or animal can be traced", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "气味, 香味, 香水, 踪迹, 痕迹, 线索, 嗅觉"}, {"en": "catch the scent of; get wind of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "闻出, 嗅, 发觉, 使充满气味；嗅猎, 发出气味"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2702, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2144, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "schedule", "id": "en-schedule", "inflections": {"past": "scheduled", "past_participle": "scheduled", "plural": "schedules", "present_participle": "scheduling", "third_person_singular": "schedules"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskedʒuəl", "raw": "'skedʒuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "schedule"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an ordered list of times at which things are planned to occur", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时间表, 一览表, 计划表, 议事日程"}, {"en": "plan for an activity or event；make a schedule; plan the time and place for events", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "预定, 编制目录, 制...表, 安排"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 587, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3007, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scheme", "id": "en-scheme", "inflections": {"past": "schemed", "past_participle": "schemed", "plural": "schemes", "present_participle": "scheming", "third_person_singular": "schemes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skiːm", "raw": "ski:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scheme"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elaborate and systematic plan of action", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "方案, 计划, 组合, 系统, 图解, 诡计, 阴谋"}, {"en": "form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner；devise a system or form a scheme for", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "计划, 设计, 图谋, 策划"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3858, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2101, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scholar", "id": "en-scholar", "inflections": {"plural": "scholars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskɒlə", "raw": "'skɒlә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scholar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines；a student who holds a scholarship", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "学者, 奖学金获得者, 有文化者, 学习者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5365, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3044, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scholarship", "id": "en-scholarship", "inflections": {"plural": "scholarships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskɒləʃip", "raw": "'skɒlәʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scholarship"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "学问, 学术成就, 奖学金"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1601, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1605, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scientific", "id": "en-scientific", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsaiənˈtifik", "raw": ".saiәn'tifik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scientific"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the practice of science；conforming with the principles or methods used in science", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "科学的, 系统的, 符合科学规律的；科学记数法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1684, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1057, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scientist", "id": "en-scientist", "inflections": {"plural": "scientists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsaiəntist", "raw": "'saiәntist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scientist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "科学家；科学家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8705, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8906, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scissors", "id": "en-scissors", "inflections": {"plural": "scissors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "scissors", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsizəz", "raw": "'sizәz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scissors"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades；a wrestling hold in which you wrap your legs around the opponents body or head and put your feet together and squeeze；a gymnastic exercise performed on the pommel horse when the gymnast moves his legs as the blades of scissors move", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "剪刀；剪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15769, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10246, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scold", "id": "en-scold", "inflections": {"past": "scolded", "past_participle": "scolded", "plural": "scolds", "present_participle": "scolding", "third_person_singular": "scolds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skəuld", "raw": "skәuld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scold"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "好骂街的人, 责骂"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "责骂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2487, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3107, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scope", "id": "en-scope", "inflections": {"plural": "scopes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skəup", "raw": "skәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: \"the range of a supersonic jet\"", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "范围, 机会, 广度, 眼界, 观察仪器, 导弹射程；作用域"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1818, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1070, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "score", "id": "en-score", "inflections": {"past": "scored", "past_participle": "scored", "plural": "scores", "present_participle": "scoring", "third_person_singular": "scores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skɒː", "raw": "skɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "score"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages；a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest；a set of twenty members；grounds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "得分, 抓痕, 二十个, 刻痕, 帐目, 乐谱, 起跑线, 终点线, 大量"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "刻划, 划线, 获得, 评价, 把...记下；刻痕, 记分, 得分；得分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11677, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11935, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scorn", "id": "en-scorn", "inflections": {"past": "scorned", "past_participle": "scorned", "plural": "scorns", "present_participle": "scorning", "third_person_singular": "scorns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skɒːn", "raw": "skɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scorn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轻蔑, 藐视, 嘲笑, 被嘲弄的人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "轻蔑, 不屑做"}, {"en": "n lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike；n open disrespect for a person or thing；v look down on with disdain；v reject with contempt", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6892, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7109, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scout", "id": "en-scout", "inflections": {"past": "scouted", "past_participle": "scouted", "plural": "scouts", "present_participle": "scouting", "third_person_singular": "scouts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skaut", "raw": "skaut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scout"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a Boy Scout or Girl Scout；someone employed to discover and recruit talented persons (especially in the worlds of entertainment or sports)；someone who can find paths through unexplored territory", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "守候, 侦察, 搜索, 侦察员, 侦察机"}, {"en": "explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "守候, 侦察, 巡视, 嘲笑；侦察, 跟踪, 发现, 监视, 嘲弄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5968, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5494, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scrape", "id": "en-scrape", "inflections": {"past": "scraped", "past_participle": "scraped", "plural": "scrapes", "present_participle": "scraping", "third_person_singular": "scrapes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skreip", "raw": "skreip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scrape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a harsh noise made by scraping；a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刮, 擦, 挖, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境"}, {"en": "scratch repeatedly；make by scraping", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声；刮, 擦, 擦伤, 挖成, 积蓄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5023, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4644, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scratch", "id": "en-scratch", "inflections": {"past": "scratched", "past_participle": "scratched", "plural": "scratches", "present_participle": "scratching", "third_person_singular": "scratches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skrætʃ", "raw": "skrætʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scratch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a competitor who has withdrawn from competition；(golf) a handicap of zero strokes；an indication of damage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "抓痕, 搔, 抓, 擦伤, 刮擦声, 乱写, 零分, 起跑线"}, {"en": "cut the surface of; wear away the surface of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "搔, 抓, 挖出, 擦, 刮, 乱涂, 勾抹掉；搔, 抓, 发刮擦声, 勉强糊口"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "碰巧的, 凑合的, 打草稿用的；擦除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2779, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2118, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scream", "id": "en-scream", "inflections": {"past": "screamed", "past_participle": "screamed", "plural": "screams", "present_participle": "screaming", "third_person_singular": "screams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skriːm", "raw": "skri:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scream"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sharp piercing cry", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尖叫声"}, {"en": "make a loud, piercing sound", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "尖叫, 大笑, 尖啸, 令人震惊；尖叫着说, 大叫大嚷着要求"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1648, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1252, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "screen", "id": "en-screen", "inflections": {"past": "screened", "past_participle": "screened", "plural": "screens", "present_participle": "screening", "third_person_singular": "screens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skriːn", "raw": "skri:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "screen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing；the display that is electronically created on the surface of the large end of a cathode-ray tube；a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something；a protective covering consisting of netting; can be mounted in a frame", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "幕, 银幕, 屏风, 掩蔽物, 屏蔽, 筛子"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "掩蔽, 放映, 拍摄, 掩护, 筛, 甄别；拍电影；筛选; 屏幕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5393, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4750, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "screw", "id": "en-screw", "inflections": {"past": "screwed", "past_participle": "screwed", "plural": "screws", "present_participle": "screwing", "third_person_singular": "screws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skruː", "raw": "skru:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "screw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a simple machine of the inclined-plane type consisting of a spirally threaded cylindrical rod that engages with a similarly threaded hole；a propeller with several angled blades that rotates to push against water or air；a fastener with a tapered threaded shank and a slotted head", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "螺旋, 螺杆, 螺钉, 螺旋桨, 吝啬鬼"}, {"en": "turn like a screw", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "调节, 扭紧, 旋, 拧, 加强, 压榨, 勒索；转动, 旋, 拧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4259, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4021, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "seal", "id": "en-seal", "inflections": {"past": "sealed", "past_participle": "sealed", "plural": "seals", "present_participle": "sealing", "third_person_singular": "seals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siːl", "raw": "si:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents；the pelt or fur (especially the underfur) of a seal；a stamp affixed to a document (as to attest to its authenticity or to seal it)；a finishing coat applied to exclude moisture", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "印章, 封条, 海豹, 海豹皮, 火漆, 封蜡, 玺, 保证, 批准, 象征, 标志"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "封闭, 盖印, 盖章；猎海豹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7264, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17406, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seaman", "id": "en-seaman", "inflections": {"plural": "seamen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːmən", "raw": "'si:mәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seaman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "muckraking United States journalist who exposed bad conditions in mental institutions (1867-1922)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "船员, 海员, 水兵；海员, 水手, 精通海事者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 32866, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 21035, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seaport", "id": "en-seaport", "inflections": {"plural": "seaports"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːpɒːt", "raw": "'si:pɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seaport"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海港, 港口城市"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1690, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1500, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "search", "id": "en-search", "inflections": {"past": "searched", "past_participle": "searched", "plural": "searches", "present_participle": "searching", "third_person_singular": "searches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səːtʃ", "raw": "sә:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "search"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone；an investigation seeking answers；an operation that determines whether one or more of a set of items has a specified property；the examination of alternative hypotheses", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "搜寻, 查究"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "搜寻, 搜查, 探求, 调查, 搜索；搜索, 路径检索程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2098, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3455, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "secondary", "id": "en-secondary", "inflections": {"plural": "secondaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsekəndəri", "raw": "'sekәndәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "secondary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate；depending on or incidental to what is original or primary；not of major importance", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "中级的, 中等的, 次要的, 第二的, 从属的, 辅助的；仲(指CH-3...CH(CH-3)-型支链烃基或指二元胺及R-2CHOH型的醇); 第二"}, {"en": "the defensive football players who line up behind the linemen", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2787, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6891, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "secondly", "id": "en-secondly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsekəndli", "raw": "'sekәndli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "secondly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "第二, 其次"}, {"en": "r in the second place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2375, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1868, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "secret", "id": "en-secret", "inflections": {"plural": "secrets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːkrit", "raw": "'si:krit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "secret"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)；information known only to a special group", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "秘密, 机密, 秘诀, 秘方"}, {"en": "not open or public; kept private or not revealed；communicated covertly", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "秘密的, 极机密的, 隐蔽的, 暗中的, 神秘的, 偏僻的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 409, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 818, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "section", "id": "en-section", "inflections": {"past": "sectioned", "past_participle": "sectioned", "plural": "sections", "present_participle": "sectioning", "third_person_singular": "sections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsekʃən", "raw": "'sekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "section"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)；a very thin slice (of tissue or mineral or other substance) for examination under a microscope；a distinct region or subdivision of a territorial or political area or community or group of people；one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "区段, 部分, 区域, 节, 截面, 处, 科, 区, 扇区"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "把...分段, 把...切片；被切成片；扇区"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1654, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2489, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "secure", "id": "en-secure", "inflections": {"past": "secured", "past_participle": "secured", "present_participle": "securing", "third_person_singular": "secures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈkjuə", "raw": "si'kjuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "secure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "free from fear or doubt; easy in mind；free from danger or risk；not likely to fail or give way", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无虑的, 安心的, 安全的, 可靠的, 保险的"}, {"en": "assure payment of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "固定, 获得, 保证, 使安全, 掩护, 招致；停止操作, 船抛锚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 632, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 661, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "security", "id": "en-security", "inflections": {"plural": "securities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈkjuriti", "raw": "si'kjuriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "security"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being free from danger or injury；defense against financial failure; financial independence；freedom from anxiety or fear；a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "安全, 安全性, 防护物, 保安, 可靠性, 担保人, 抵押品, 保证金；安全性, 保密性, 安全检查程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2590, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1919, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "seed", "id": "en-seed", "inflections": {"past": "seeded", "past_participle": "seeded", "plural": "seeds", "present_participle": "seeding", "third_person_singular": "seeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siːd", "raw": "si:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small hard fruit；a mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "种子, 籽, 萌芽, 子孙, 精液"}, {"en": "go to seed; shed seeds；help (an enterprise) in its early stages of development by providing seed money", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "在...播种, 催...发育, 脱...籽；结实, 播种"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 591, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 668, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "seek", "id": "en-seek", "inflections": {"past": "sought", "past_participle": "sought", "present_participle": "seeking", "third_person_singular": "seeks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siːk", "raw": "si:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seek"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "try to get or reach；go to or towards；inquire for", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "寻求, 寻找, 探索, 追求, 搜索, 请求；寻找, 搜索；查找"}, {"en": "the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4404, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2922, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "segment", "id": "en-segment", "inflections": {"past": "segmented", "past_participle": "segmented", "plural": "segments", "present_participle": "segmenting", "third_person_singular": "segments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsegmənt", "raw": "'segmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "segment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the parts into which something naturally divides", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "片段, 部分, 分节, 段"}, {"en": "divide into segments；divide or split up", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分割, 分裂；段"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2974, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3230, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seize", "id": "en-seize", "inflections": {"past": "seized", "past_participle": "seized", "present_participle": "seizing", "third_person_singular": "seizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siːz", "raw": "si:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take hold of; grab；take or capture by force；hook by a pull on the line；affect", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "抓住, 逮捕, 俘获, 没收, 扣押, 掌握；突然抓住, 利用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4326, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4878, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seldom", "id": "en-seldom", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseldəm", "raw": "'seldәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seldom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不常的, 稀少的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "很少, 不常"}, {"en": "r not often", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1614, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1733, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "select", "id": "en-select", "inflections": {"past": "selected", "past_participle": "selected", "present_participle": "selecting", "third_person_singular": "selects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈlekt", "raw": "si'lekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "select"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "挑选出来的, 极好的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "选择, 挑选"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "被挑选者, 精萃；选定"}, {"en": "v pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives；s of superior grade；s selected or chosen for special qualifications", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1511, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2133, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "selection", "id": "en-selection", "inflections": {"plural": "selections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈlekʃən", "raw": "si'lekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "selection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an assortment of things from which a choice can be made", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "选择, 选文, 精选品；选择, 淘汰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2286, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2162, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "self", "id": "en-self", "inflections": {"plural": "selves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "self", "raw": "self", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "self"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "your consciousness of your own identity；a person considered as a unique individual", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "自己, 自我, 本性, 本质, 私心, 本人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使近亲繁殖, 使自花授精；自花授精"}, {"en": "(used as a combining form) relating to--of or by or to or from or for--the self", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "同一的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6992, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7386, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "selfish", "id": "en-selfish", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈselfiʃ", "raw": "'selfiʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "selfish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "自私的, 利己主义的, 自我中心的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3158, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4908, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seller", "id": "en-seller", "inflections": {"plural": "sellers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈselə", "raw": "'selә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seller"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "销售者；卖方"}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"} |