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440 KiB
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440 KiB
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{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7544, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6068, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ripe", "id": "en-ripe", "inflections": {"comparative": "riper", "superlative": "ripest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "raip", "raw": "raip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ripe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fully developed or matured and ready to be eaten or used；fully prepared or eager；at the highest point of development especially in judgment or knowledge", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "成熟的, 熟练的, 成年的；成熟的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14908, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14750, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ripen", "id": "en-ripen", "inflections": {"past": "ripened", "past_participle": "ripened", "present_participle": "ripening", "third_person_singular": "ripens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈraipən", "raw": "'raipәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ripen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to ripen or develop fully；grow ripe", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成熟；成熟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9741, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8123, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ripple", "id": "en-ripple", "inflections": {"past": "rippled", "past_participle": "rippled", "plural": "ripples", "present_participle": "rippling", "third_person_singular": "ripples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈripl", "raw": "'ripl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ripple"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small wave on the surface of a liquid；(electronics) an oscillation of small amplitude imposed on top of a steady value", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "涟波, 涟漪, 波纹, 粗钢梳"}, {"en": "stir up (water) so as to form ripples；flow in an irregular current with a bubbling noise", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使起涟漪；起微波, 起潺潺声"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 644, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 727, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rise", "id": "en-rise", "inflections": {"past": "rose", "past_participle": "risen", "plural": "rises", "present_participle": "rising", "third_person_singular": "rises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "raiz", "raw": "raiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a growth in strength or number or importance；the act of changing location in an upward direction；a movement upward；an increase in cost", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "上升, 增加, 上涨, 高地, 升高, 出现"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "升起, 起身, 起立, 上升, 上涨, 增长, 高耸, 起义, 浮现；使飞起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 781, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 650, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "risk", "id": "en-risk", "inflections": {"past": "risked", "past_participle": "risked", "plural": "risks", "present_participle": "risking", "third_person_singular": "risks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "risk", "raw": "risk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "risk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury；the probability of becoming infected given that exposure to an infectious agent has occurred；the probability of being exposed to an infectious agent", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冒险, 危险, 保险额"}, {"en": "expose to a chance of loss or damage", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "冒...的危险, 冒险干"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4517, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3404, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ritual", "id": "en-ritual", "inflections": {"plural": "rituals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈritʃuəl", "raw": "'ritʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ritual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any customary observance or practice；the prescribed procedure for conducting religious ceremonies；stereotyped behavior", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "仪式, 典礼, 宗教仪式"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of religious rituals", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "仪式的, 依仪式进行的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3058, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 4346, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rival", "id": "en-rival", "inflections": {"past": "rivalled", "past_participle": "rivalled", "plural": "rivals", "present_participle": "rivalling", "third_person_singular": "rivals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈraivl", "raw": "'raivl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rival"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the contestant you hope to defeat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "对手, 竞争者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "竞争的"}, {"en": "be the rival of, be in competition with", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8584, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6175, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "roam", "id": "en-roam", "inflections": {"past": "roamed", "past_participle": "roamed", "plural": "roams", "present_participle": "roaming", "third_person_singular": "roams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəum", "raw": "rәum", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "漫游, 闲逛, 徜徉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "漫步, 漫游"}, {"en": "v move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5769, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5275, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "roar", "id": "en-roar", "inflections": {"past": "roared", "past_participle": "roared", "plural": "roars", "present_participle": "roaring", "third_person_singular": "roars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rɒː", "raw": "rɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sound made by a lion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "吼, 咆哮, 轰鸣"}, {"en": "make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles；act or proceed in a riotous, turbulent, or disorderly way；laugh unrestrainedly and heartily", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "吼, 大声说出, 叫喊, 喧闹；呼喊, 使轰鸣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12050, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7679, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "roast", "id": "en-roast", "inflections": {"comparative": "roaster", "past": "roasted", "past_participle": "roasted", "plural": "roasts", "present_participle": "roasting", "third_person_singular": "roasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəust", "raw": "rәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of meat roasted or for roasting and of a size for slicing into more than one portion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "烤肉, 烘烤, 嘲笑"}, {"en": "(meat) cooked by dry heat in an oven", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "烘烤的, 烤过的"}, {"en": "cook with dry heat, usually in an oven", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "烤, 炙, 烘焙, 嘲笑；烤, 炙, 烘焙"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5202, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5071, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rob", "id": "en-rob", "inflections": {"past": "robbed", "past_participle": "robbed", "present_participle": "robbing", "third_person_singular": "robs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rɒb", "raw": "rɒb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rob"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take something away by force or without the consent of the owner", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "抢夺, 抢掠, 剥夺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9868, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9557, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "robber", "id": "en-robber", "inflections": {"plural": "robbers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrɒbə", "raw": "'rɒbә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "robber"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a thief who steals from someone by threatening violence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "强盗, 盗贼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6078, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6012, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "robbery", "id": "en-robbery", "inflections": {"plural": "robberies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrɒbəri", "raw": "'rɒbәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "robbery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "larceny by threat of violence", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "抢掠, 抢夺；强盗, 抢劫, 劫掠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6678, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5241, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "robe", "id": "en-robe", "inflections": {"past": "robed", "past_participle": "robed", "plural": "robes", "present_participle": "robing", "third_person_singular": "robes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəub", "raw": "rәub", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "robe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any loose flowing garment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宽松长袍, 礼服, 披肩, 覆盖物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(给)穿长袍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6669, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4523, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "robot", "id": "en-robot", "inflections": {"plural": "robots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrəubət", "raw": "'rәubәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "robot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "机械人, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人；机器人; 自动机"}, {"en": "n a mechanism that can move automatically", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6874, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6419, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "robust", "id": "en-robust", "inflections": {"comparative": "robuster"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəuˈbʌst", "raw": "rәu'bʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "robust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction；strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity；rough and crude", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "健康的, 强健的, 要用力气的, 坚定的, 粗野的；健壮性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1070, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 869, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rock", "id": "en-rock", "inflections": {"past": "rocked", "past_participle": "rocked", "plural": "rocks", "present_participle": "rocking", "third_person_singular": "rocks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rɒk", "raw": "rɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter；material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust；United States gynecologist and devout Catholic who conducted the first clinical trials of the oral contraceptive pill (1890-1984)；(figurative) someone who is strong and stable and dependable", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "岩石, 岩礁, 石头, 基石, 暗礁, 摇动, 摇滚乐"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "摇摆, 摇动, 使摇晃, 使动摇；摇, 摇动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6074, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4094, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rocket", "id": "en-rocket", "inflections": {"past": "rocketed", "past_participle": "rocketed", "plural": "rockets", "present_participle": "rocketing", "third_person_singular": "rockets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrɒkit", "raw": "'rɒkit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rocket"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any vehicle self-propelled by a rocket engine；a jet engine containing its own propellant and driven by reaction propulsion；erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender；propels bright light high in the sky, or used to propel a lifesaving line or harpoon", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火箭, 烟火"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "急升, 猛涨, 飞驰；用火箭运载"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3674, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4575, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rod", "id": "en-rod", "inflections": {"plural": "rods", "present_participle": "rodding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rɒd", "raw": "rɒd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rod"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long thin implement made of metal or wood；any rod-shaped bacterium；a visual receptor cell that is sensitive to dim light", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "竿, 笞鞭, 小枝；棒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 468, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 451, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "role", "id": "en-role", "inflections": {"plural": "roles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəul", "raw": "rәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "role"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "角色, 职责, 任务；作用, 功用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1856, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1249, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "roll", "id": "en-roll", "inflections": {"past": "rolled", "past_participle": "rolled", "plural": "rolls", "present_participle": "rolling", "third_person_singular": "rolls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəul", "raw": "rәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roll"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a list of names；photographic film rolled up inside a container to protect it from light；anything rolled up in cylindrical form；walking with a swaying gait", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "卷, 滚动, 名单, 案卷, 压路机"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "滚, 滚动, 飘流, 起伏, 卷, 绕；使滚动, 卷, 绕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6996, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6161, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "roller", "id": "en-roller", "inflections": {"past": "rollered", "past_participle": "rollered", "plural": "rollers", "present_participle": "rollering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrəulə", "raw": "'rәulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roller"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a grounder that rolls along the infield；a long heavy sea wave as it advances towards the shore；a small wheel without spokes (as on a roller skate)；a cylinder that revolves", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "滚筒, 滚轴, 压路机；滚柱; 托辊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10743, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3507, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Roman", "id": "en-roman", "inflections": {"plural": "romans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrəumən", "raw": "'rәumәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Roman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a resident of modern Rome；an inhabitant of the ancient Roman Empire；a typeface used in ancient Roman inscriptions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "罗马人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "罗马人的, 罗马的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5329, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4016, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "romance", "id": "en-romance", "inflections": {"past": "romanced", "past_participle": "romanced", "plural": "romances", "present_participle": "romancing", "third_person_singular": "romances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəuˈmæns", "raw": "rәu'mæns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "romance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the group of languages derived from Latin；a novel dealing with idealized events remote from everyday life", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冒险故事, 浪漫史, 传奇文学"}, {"en": "have a love affair with；tell romantic or exaggerated lies", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "写传奇, 作空想, 虚构"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3436, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3135, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "romantic", "id": "en-romantic", "inflections": {"plural": "romantics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəuˈmæntik", "raw": "rәu'mæntik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "romantic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "belonging to or characteristic of Romanticism or the Romantic Movement in the arts", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "浪漫的, 风流的, 传奇性的, 夸大的, 空想的, 浪漫派的"}, {"en": "a soulful or amorous idealist", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1879, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2135, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "roof", "id": "en-roof", "inflections": {"past": "roofed", "past_participle": "roofed", "plural": "roofs", "present_participle": "roofing", "third_person_singular": "roofs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruːf", "raw": "ru:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roof"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building；protective covering on top of a motor vehicle；the inner top surface of a covered area or hollow space", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "屋顶, 室顶"}, {"en": "provide a building with a roof; cover a building with a roof", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...盖屋顶, 遮蔽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 35410, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11564, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rooster", "id": "en-rooster", "inflections": {"plural": "roosters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈruːstə", "raw": "'ru:stә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rooster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "公鸡, 栖息的鸟；炉篦"}, {"en": "n adult male chicken", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1992, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1734, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "root", "id": "en-root", "inflections": {"past": "rooted", "past_participle": "rooted", "plural": "roots", "present_participle": "rooting", "third_person_singular": "roots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruːt", "raw": "ru:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "root"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground；(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed；a number that, when multiplied by itself some number of times, equals a given number；the part of a tooth that is embedded in the jaw and serves as support", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "根, 根本, 根源, 基础, 底部"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使扎根, 使固定, 根除, 肃清, 搜出, 用鼻拱；生根, 固定, 源于, 用鼻拱土, 寻找, 捧场, 支持"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3336, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3309, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rope", "id": "en-rope", "inflections": {"past": "roped", "past_participle": "roped", "plural": "ropes", "present_participle": "roping", "third_person_singular": "ropes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəup", "raw": "rәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strong line", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "绳, 索, 粗绳, 绞索, 决窍"}, {"en": "fasten with a rope", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "捆, 缚, 绑, 圈起, 以绳将...系住；拧成绳状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2179, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 23633, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rose", "id": "en-rose", "inflections": {"plural": "roses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "rise", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəuz", "raw": "rәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses；a dusty pink color", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "玫瑰, 蔷薇, 玫瑰色"}, {"en": "of something having a dusty purplish pink color", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "玫瑰色的, 玫瑰花的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成玫瑰色；rise的过去式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9578, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9603, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rot", "id": "en-rot", "inflections": {"past": "rotted", "past_participle": "rotted", "plural": "rots", "present_participle": "rotting", "third_person_singular": "rots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rɒt", "raw": "rɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "腐烂, 腐蚀, 败坏"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "腐烂, 烂, 堕落, 憔悴；使腐烂, 使腐朽, 使堕落"}, {"en": "n a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor；n (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action；n unacceptable behavior (especially ludicrously false statements)；v break down；v become physically weaker", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12122, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12580, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rotary", "id": "en-rotary", "inflections": {"plural": "rotaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrəutəri", "raw": "'rәutәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rotary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or characterized by rotation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "旋转的, 轮流的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "旋转式机器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6887, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5483, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rotate", "id": "en-rotate", "inflections": {"past": "rotated", "past_participle": "rotated", "plural": "rotates", "present_participle": "rotating", "third_person_singular": "rotates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrəuteit", "raw": "'rәuteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rotate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "辐状的"}, {"en": "exchange on a regular basis；perform a job or duty on a rotating basis；cause to turn on an axis or center", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使旋转, 使转动, 使轮流；旋转, 循环；旋转"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6205, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5230, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rotation", "id": "en-rotation", "inflections": {"plural": "rotations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəuˈteiʃən", "raw": "rәu'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rotation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of rotating as if on an axis；(mathematics) a transformation in which the coordinate axes are rotated by a fixed angle about the origin；a single complete turn (axial or orbital)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "旋转, 循环, 轮流；旋转"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6433, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8385, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rotten", "id": "en-rotten", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrɒtn", "raw": "'rɒtn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rotten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having decayed or disintegrated; usually implies foulness", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "腐烂的, 恶臭的, 堕落的, 风化的, 虚弱的；腐烂的, 堕落的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2422, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2627, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rough", "id": "en-rough", "inflections": {"comparative": "rougher", "past": "roughed", "past_participle": "roughed", "plural": "roughs", "present_participle": "roughing", "superlative": "roughest", "third_person_singular": "roughs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rʌf", "raw": "rʌf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rough"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "粗糙的东西, 毛坯, 未加工品, 梗概, 草图, 暴徒, 艰难"}, {"en": "having or caused by an irregular surface；(of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse；of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "粗糙的, 粗暴的, 蓬乱的, 草率的, 大致的, 简陋的, 暴风雨的, 艰难的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使粗糙, 使不平, 使蓬乱, 粗制, 草拟, 粗暴对待, 对...动粗；变粗糙"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "粗糙地, 粗暴地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3181, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2657, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "roughly", "id": "en-roughly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrʌfli", "raw": "'rʌfli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roughly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')；with rough motion as over a rough surface", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "概略地, 粗糙地, 粗暴地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7908, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 21821, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "roundabout", "id": "en-roundabout", "inflections": {"plural": "roundabouts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈraundəˌbaut", "raw": "'raundә.baut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "roundabout"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "迂回的, 委婉的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "迂回路线"}, {"en": "n a road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island；n a large, rotating machine with seats for children to ride or amusement；s marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct；s deviating from a straight course", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10108, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10921, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rouse", "id": "en-rouse", "inflections": {"past": "roused", "past_participle": "roused", "present_participle": "rousing", "third_person_singular": "rouses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rauz", "raw": "rauz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rouse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "觉醒, 奋起, 干杯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "唤醒, 鼓舞, 激动, 使振奋, 惊起；醒来, 奋起"}, {"en": "v become active；v force or drive out；v cause to be agitated, excited, or roused；v cause to become awake or conscious", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1246, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1946, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "route", "id": "en-route", "inflections": {"past": "routed", "past_participle": "routed", "plural": "routes", "present_participle": "routing", "third_person_singular": "routes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruːt", "raw": "ru:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "route"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "路径, 途径, 路线"}, {"en": "send documents or materials to appropriate destinations；send via a specific route；divert in a specified direction", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "确定路线, 按规定路线发送；传递, 路由设定程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2421, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2585, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "routine", "id": "en-routine", "inflections": {"plural": "routines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruːˈtiːn", "raw": "ru:'ti:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "routine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unvarying or habitual method or procedure；a set sequence of steps, part of larger computer program", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "常规, 日常工作, 惯例, 例行公事"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "日常的, 常规的；例程"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1406, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1843, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "row", "id": "en-row", "inflections": {"past": "rowed", "past_participle": "rowed", "plural": "rows", "present_participle": "rowing", "third_person_singular": "rows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rəuˌ rau", "raw": "rәu. rau", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "row"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line；a long continuous strip (usually running horizontally)；a linear array of numbers, letters, or symbols side by side；a continuous chronological succession without an interruption", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "排, 行, 街道, 划船, 吵闹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使成排, 划, 划船, 参加(赛船), 痛骂；划船, 划动, 争吵；行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 682, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 4306, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "royal", "id": "en-royal", "inflections": {"plural": "royals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrɒiəl", "raw": "'rɒiәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "royal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sail set next above the topgallant on a royal mast；stag with antlers of 12 or more branches", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "王室, 皇族"}, {"en": "of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch；established or chartered or authorized by royalty", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "王室的, 皇家的, 盛大的, 庄严的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6037, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6908, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "royalty", "id": "en-royalty", "inflections": {"plural": "royalties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrɒiəlti", "raw": "'rɒiәlti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "royalty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property；royal persons collectively", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "皇室, 王族成员, 王权, 特权阶层, 庄严；特许权, 使用费, 使用税"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3231, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2875, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rub", "id": "en-rub", "inflections": {"past": "rubbed", "past_participle": "rubbed", "plural": "rubs", "present_participle": "rubbing", "third_person_singular": "rubs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rʌb", "raw": "rʌb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rub"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of rubbing or wiping", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摩擦, 困难, 障碍, 磨损处"}, {"en": "move over something with pressure；cause friction；scrape or rub as if to relieve itching", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "擦, 搓, 摩擦, 惹怒；摩擦, 擦破"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5262, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4791, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rubber", "id": "en-rubber", "inflections": {"past": "rubbered", "past_participle": "rubbered", "plural": "rubbers", "present_participle": "rubbering", "third_person_singular": "rubbers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrʌbə", "raw": "'rʌbә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rubber"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products；any of various synthetic elastic materials whose properties resemble natural rubber", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "橡皮, 橡胶, 做摩擦动作的人, 按摩师, 决胜盘"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用橡胶制造, 涂橡胶于"}, {"en": "returned for lack of funds", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3206, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 14955, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rubbish", "id": "en-rubbish", "inflections": {"past": "rubbished", "past_participle": "rubbished", "present_participle": "rubbishing", "third_person_singular": "rubbishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrʌbiʃ", "raw": "'rʌbiʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rubbish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "worthless material that is to be disposed of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "废物, 垃圾, 胡说"}, {"en": "attack strongly", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12800, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 37798, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ruby", "id": "en-ruby", "inflections": {"plural": "rubies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈruːbi", "raw": "'ru:bi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ruby"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a transparent piece of ruby that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem；a transparent deep red variety of corundum; used as a gemstone and in lasers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "红宝石, 深红色"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "红宝石色的, 深红色的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使带红宝石色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5635, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6718, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rude", "id": "en-rude", "inflections": {"comparative": "ruder", "superlative": "rudest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruːd", "raw": "ru:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "粗鲁无礼的, 粗陋的, 粗暴的, 原始的, 未开化的, 大略的, 崎岖不平的, 狂暴的"}, {"en": "s socially incorrect in behavior；s (of persons) lacking in refinement or grace；a lacking civility or good manners；s (used especially of commodities) being unprocessed or manufactured using only simple or minimal processes；s belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4652, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5095, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rug", "id": "en-rug", "inflections": {"plural": "rugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rʌg", "raw": "rʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "floor covering consisting of a piece of thick heavy fabric (usually with nap or pile)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小块地毯, 揭露某人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5346, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4197, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ruin", "id": "en-ruin", "inflections": {"past": "ruined", "past_participle": "ruined", "plural": "ruins", "present_participle": "ruining", "third_person_singular": "ruins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruin", "raw": "ruin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ruin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction；a ruined building；an event that results in destruction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "毁灭, 推翻, 废墟"}, {"en": "destroy or cause to fail", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "毁灭, 衰败, 破坏, 破产, 堕落；使毁灭, 毁坏, 使破产"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 539, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 633, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rule", "id": "en-rule", "inflections": {"past": "ruled", "past_participle": "ruled", "plural": "rules", "present_participle": "ruling", "third_person_singular": "rules"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ruːl", "raw": "ru:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rule"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior；prescribed guide for conduct or action；(linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice；the duration of a monarch's or government's power", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "规则, 统治, 控制, 支配, 规律, 标准, 章程, 破折号, 铅线"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "规定, 统治, 管理, 控制, 支配, 裁决；统治, 管辖, 裁定；规则, 水线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4145, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5552, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ruler", "id": "en-ruler", "inflections": {"plural": "rulers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈruːlə", "raw": "'ru:lә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ruler"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who rules or commands", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "统治者, 管理者, 尺, 直尺；划线板；标尺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3495, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rumour", "id": "en-rumour", "inflections": {"past": "rumoured", "past_participle": "rumoured", "plural": "rumours", "present_participle": "rumouring", "third_person_singular": "rumours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈruːmə", "raw": "'ru:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rumour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "谣言, 传闻"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "谣传"}, {"en": "n gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth；v tell or spread rumors", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4368, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4214, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "runner", "id": "en-runner", "inflections": {"plural": "runners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrʌnə", "raw": "'rʌnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "runner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who travels on foot by running；a person who is employed to deliver messages or documents；a trained athlete who competes in foot races；a long narrow carpet", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "跑步者, 赛跑者, 送信人, 走私船, 操作者, 滑槽；碾碎机; 压碎机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18421, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13956, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rupture", "id": "en-rupture", "inflections": {"past": "ruptured", "past_participle": "ruptured", "plural": "ruptures", "present_participle": "rupturing", "third_person_singular": "ruptures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrʌptʃə", "raw": "'rʌptʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rupture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "state of being torn or burst open；a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions)；the act of making a sudden noisy break", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "破裂, 断裂, 裂开, 决裂, 不和"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)破裂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1519, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2006, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rural", "id": "en-rural", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈruərəl", "raw": "'ruәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rural"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "living in or characteristic of farming or country life；of or relating to the countryside as opposed to the city", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "乡下的, 田园的, 乡村风味的；农村的, 乡村的, 有关农业的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2531, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1956, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "rush", "id": "en-rush", "inflections": {"past": "rushed", "past_participle": "rushed", "plural": "rushes", "present_participle": "rushing", "third_person_singular": "rushes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rʌʃ", "raw": "rʌʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rush"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden forceful flow；grasslike plants growing in wet places and having cylindrical often hollow stems；physician and American Revolutionary leader; signer of the Declaration of Independence (1745-1813)；a sudden burst of activity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "匆促, 冲进, 急流, 灯心草"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "冲, 奔, 闯, 赶紧, 匆促行事, 涌现；使冲, 匆忙地做, 突袭, 飞跃, 用灯心草做"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "紧急的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14222, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10260, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rust", "id": "en-rust", "inflections": {"past": "rusted", "past_participle": "rusted", "plural": "rusts", "present_participle": "rusting", "third_person_singular": "rusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "rʌst", "raw": "rʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture；a plant disease that produces a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems; caused by various rust fungi；the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water；any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "锈, 生锈, 衰退"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "生锈, 衰退；使生锈, 腐蚀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9674, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9614, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "rusty", "id": "en-rusty", "inflections": {"comparative": "rustier", "superlative": "rustiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈrʌsti", "raw": "'rʌsti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "rusty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "covered with or consisting of rust", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "生锈的, 腐蚀的, 生疏的, 顽固的, 腐烂的；锈色的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7587, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9398, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ruthless", "id": "en-ruthless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈruːθlis", "raw": "'ru:θlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ruthless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "无情的, 残忍的, 毫不留情的, 彻底的；无情的, 残忍的"}, {"en": "s without mercy or pity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4693, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4467, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sack", "id": "en-sack", "inflections": {"past": "sacked", "past_participle": "sacked", "plural": "sacks", "present_participle": "sacking", "third_person_singular": "sacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sæk", "raw": "sæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases；the quantity contained in a sack；any of various light dry strong white wine from Spain and Canary Islands (including sherry)；a woman's full loose hiplength jacket", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "麻布袋, 洗劫"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把...装入袋, 洗劫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4692, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3338, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sacred", "id": "en-sacred", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseikrid", "raw": "'seikrid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sacred"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned with religion or religious purposes；worthy of respect or dedication；(often followed by `to') devoted exclusively to a single use or purpose or person", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "神圣的, 献给上帝的, 庄严的, 祭祀的；神圣的, 不可侵犯的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5282, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4068, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sacrifice", "id": "en-sacrifice", "inflections": {"past": "sacrificed", "past_participle": "sacrificed", "plural": "sacrifices", "present_participle": "sacrificing", "third_person_singular": "sacrifices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsækrifais", "raw": "'sækrifais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sacrifice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "personnel that are sacrificed (e.g., surrendered or lost in order to gain an objective)；a loss entailed by giving up or selling something at less than its value；the act of killing (an animal or person) in order to propitiate a deity；(baseball) an out that advances the base runners", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牺牲, 供奉, 祭品"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "牺牲, 祭祀, 贱卖；献祭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6599, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6217, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "saddle", "id": "en-saddle", "inflections": {"past": "saddled", "past_participle": "saddled", "plural": "saddles", "present_participle": "saddling", "third_person_singular": "saddles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsædl", "raw": "'sædl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "saddle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a seat for the rider of a horse or camel；cut of meat (especially mutton or lamb) consisting of part of the backbone and both loins；a piece of leather across the instep of a shoe；posterior part of the back of a domestic fowl", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鞍, 马鞍, 车座, 鞍状物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装以马鞍, 使负担；跨上马鞍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3665, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5717, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sadly", "id": "en-sadly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsædli", "raw": "'sædli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sadly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in an unfortunate way；with sadness; in a sad manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "悲痛地, 悲惨地, 悲伤地, 说来遗憾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6372, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5506, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sadness", "id": "en-sadness", "inflections": {"plural": "sadnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsædnis", "raw": "'sædnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sadness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being；the state of being sad", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "悲哀, 悲伤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1244, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1058, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "safe", "id": "en-safe", "inflections": {"comparative": "safer", "plural": "safes", "superlative": "safest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seif", "raw": "seif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "safe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "strongbox where valuables can be safely kept；a ventilated or refrigerated cupboard for securing provisions from pests", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "保险箱, 冷藏室"}, {"en": "free from danger or the risk of harm；(of an undertaking) secure from risk", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "安全的, 可靠的, 平安的, 稳健的, 有把握的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6520, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9121, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "safeguard", "id": "en-safeguard", "inflections": {"past": "safeguarded", "past_participle": "safeguarded", "plural": "safeguards", "present_participle": "safeguarding", "third_person_singular": "safeguards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseifgɑːd", "raw": "'seifgɑ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "safeguard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "保卫, 保护措施, 防护设施"}, {"en": "make safe；escort safely", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保卫, 保护"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3916, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4266, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "safely", "id": "en-safely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseifli", "raw": "'seifli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "safely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with safety; in a safe manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "安全地, 确实地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1165, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1132, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "safety", "id": "en-safety", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseifti", "raw": "'seifti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "safety"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions；a safe place；a score in American football; a player is tackled behind his own goal line", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "安全, 保险, 平安, 保安设备"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保护, 防护"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2876, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4124, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sail", "id": "en-sail", "inflections": {"past": "sailed", "past_participle": "sailed", "plural": "sails", "present_participle": "sailing", "third_person_singular": "sails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seil", "raw": "seil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel；any structure that resembles a sail", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "帆, 篷, 帆船, 航程, 帆状物"}, {"en": "traverse or travel on (a body of water)；travel on water propelled by wind", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "航行, 启航, 张帆而行；航行于, 驾船"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5054, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5030, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sailor", "id": "en-sailor", "inflections": {"plural": "sailors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseilə", "raw": "'seilә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sailor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any member of a ship's crew", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "水手, 船员, 海员；水手, 船员, 海员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7596, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4582, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Saint", "id": "en-saint", "inflections": {"past": "sainted", "past_participle": "sainted", "plural": "saints", "present_participle": "sainting", "third_person_singular": "saints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seint", "raw": "seint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Saint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization；person of exceptional holiness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "圣徒, 圣人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "神圣的；自动积分程序符号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2534, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3325, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sake", "id": "en-sake", "inflections": {"plural": "sakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seik", "raw": "seik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a reason for wanting something done；Japanese alcoholic beverage made from fermented rice; usually served hot；the purpose of achieving or obtaining", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目的, 缘故, 理由"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4643, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2773, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "salad", "id": "en-salad", "inflections": {"plural": "salads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsæləd", "raw": "'sælәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "salad"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "food mixtures either arranged on a plate or tossed and served with a moist dressing; usually consisting of or including greens", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "色拉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2751, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2455, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "salary", "id": "en-salary", "inflections": {"plural": "salaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsæləri", "raw": "'sælәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "salary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "薪水"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...加薪"}, {"en": "n something that remunerates", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1143, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 2234, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sale", "id": "en-sale", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seil", "raw": "seil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sale"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular instance of selling；the general activity of selling；an occasion (usually brief) for buying at specially reduced prices；the state of being purchasable; offered or exhibited for selling", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "出售, 卖, 拍卖, 销售额, 廉价出售；卖, 出售; 销售(货)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6889, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5573, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "salesman", "id": "en-salesman", "inflections": {"plural": "salesmen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseilzmən", "raw": "'seilzmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "salesman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a man salesperson", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "售货员, 推销员；售货员, 店员, 推销员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4751, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3406, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "salmon", "id": "en-salmon", "inflections": {"plural": "salmons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsæmən", "raw": "'sæmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "salmon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various large food and game fishes of northern waters; usually migrate from salt to fresh water to spawn；a tributary of the Snake River in Idaho；flesh of any of various marine or freshwater fish of the family Salmonidae；a pale pinkish orange color", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "鲑鱼, 大麻哈鱼；鲑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2536, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1571, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "salt", "id": "en-salt", "inflections": {"past": "salted", "past_participle": "salted", "plural": "salts", "present_participle": "salting", "third_person_singular": "salts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒːlt", "raw": "sɒ:lt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "salt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)；white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food；the taste experience when common salt is taken into the mouth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "盐, 风趣, 刺激"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "含盐的, 咸的, 风趣的, 辛辣的"}, {"en": "add salt to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加盐于, 用盐腌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11386, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8974, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "salute", "id": "en-salute", "inflections": {"past": "saluted", "past_participle": "saluted", "plural": "salutes", "present_participle": "saluting", "third_person_singular": "salutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈluːt", "raw": "sә'lu:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "salute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "greet in a friendly way", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "行礼, 致意, 问候, 放礼炮；向...致意, 迎接, 赞扬"}, {"en": "an act of honor or courteous recognition；a formal military gesture of respect；an act of greeting with friendly words and gestures like bowing or lifting the hat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "招呼, 敬礼, 礼炮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5297, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5519, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "salvation", "id": "en-salvation", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sælˈveiʃə", "raw": "sæl'veiʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "salvation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a means of preserving from harm or unpleasantness；the state of being saved or preserved from harm；saving someone or something from harm or from an unpleasant situation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拯救, 救助, 救世"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1349, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1311, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sample", "id": "en-sample", "inflections": {"past": "sampled", "past_participle": "sampled", "plural": "samples", "present_participle": "sampling", "third_person_singular": "samples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsæmpl", "raw": "'sæmpl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sample"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small part of something intended as representative of the whole；all or part of a natural object that is collected and preserved as an example of its class", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "样品, 范例, 样本"}, {"en": "take a sample of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "抽样, 尝试；示例, 字样"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4228, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3217, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sanction", "id": "en-sanction", "inflections": {"past": "sanctioned", "past_participle": "sanctioned", "plural": "sanctions", "present_participle": "sanctioning", "third_person_singular": "sanctions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsæŋkʃən", "raw": "'sæŋkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sanction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "formal and explicit approval；a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards；the act of final authorization", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "核准, 制裁, 处罚, 约束力"}, {"en": "give authority or permission to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "制定制裁规则, 认可, 核准, 同意"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2470, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2205, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sand", "id": "en-sand", "inflections": {"past": "sanded", "past_participle": "sanded", "plural": "sands", "present_participle": "sanding", "third_person_singular": "sands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sænd", "raw": "sænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral；French writer known for works concerning women's rights and independence (1804-1876)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沙, 沙子, 沙滩, 光阴, 生涯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "撒沙, 以沙掩盖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3670, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3529, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sandwich", "id": "en-sandwich", "inflections": {"past": "sandwiched", "past_participle": "sandwiched", "plural": "sandwiches", "present_participle": "sandwiching", "third_person_singular": "sandwiches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsændwitʃ", "raw": "'sændwitʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sandwich"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "two (or more) slices of bread with a filling between them", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "三明治, 夹心面包, 夹层板"}, {"en": "make into a sandwich；insert or squeeze tightly between two people or objects", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "插入, 夹入, 把...制成三明治"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6514, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6261, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sandy", "id": "en-sandy", "inflections": {"comparative": "sandier"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsændi", "raw": "'sændi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sandy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "沙的, 沙地的, 多沙的"}, {"en": "s of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown；a resembling or containing or abounding in sand; or growing in sandy areas", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15933, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15458, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sardine", "id": "en-sardine", "inflections": {"past": "sardined", "plural": "sardines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɑːˈdiːn", "raw": "sɑ:'di:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sardine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "small fatty fish usually canned；any of various small edible herring or related food fishes frequently canned", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沙丁鱼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3325, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2632, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "satellite", "id": "en-satellite", "inflections": {"plural": "satellites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsætlait", "raw": "'sætlait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "satellite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "man-made equipment that orbits around the earth or the moon；a person who follows or serves another；any celestial body orbiting around a planet or star", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "人造卫星；伴行静脉, 陪静脉, 陪病部, 随体, 卫星"}, {"en": "broadcast or disseminate via satellite", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2683, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2779, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "satisfaction", "id": "en-satisfaction", "inflections": {"plural": "satisfactions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsætisˈfækʃən", "raw": ".sætis'fækʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "satisfaction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation；(law) the payment of a debt or fulfillment of an obligation；act of fulfilling a desire or need or appetite", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "满足, 满意, 快事, 赔偿, 赎罪, 报仇的机会；偿还, 赎回"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8446, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17786, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "satisfactorily", "id": "en-satisfactorily", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsætisˈfæktərili", "raw": ".sætis'fæktәrili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "satisfactorily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a satisfactory manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "令人满意地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3282, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8301, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "satisfactory", "id": "en-satisfactory", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsætisˈfæktəri", "raw": ".sætis'fæktәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "satisfactory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "giving satisfaction；meeting requirements", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "满意的, 赎罪的；令人满意的, 令当事人满意的, 充分的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2775, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3001, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "satisfy", "id": "en-satisfy", "inflections": {"past": "satisfied", "past_participle": "satisfied", "present_participle": "satisfying", "third_person_singular": "satisfies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsætisfai", "raw": "'sætisfai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "satisfy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "meet the requirements or expectations of；make happy or satisfied", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使满意, 满足, 符合, 使确信, 赔偿；令人满意, 替人赎罪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13741, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11157, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "saturate", "id": "en-saturate", "inflections": {"past": "saturated", "past_participle": "saturated", "plural": "saturates", "present_participle": "saturating", "third_person_singular": "saturates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsætʃəreit", "raw": "'sætʃәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "saturate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause (a chemical compound, vapour, solution, magnetic material) to unite with the greatest possible amount of another substance", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使渗透, 浸透, 使充满, 使饱和"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "浸透的, 饱和度高的, 深颜色的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "饱和化合物, 饱和脂肪酸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12483, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13581, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "saturation", "id": "en-saturation", "inflections": {"plural": "saturations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsætʃəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".sætʃә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "saturation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of soaking thoroughly with a liquid；a condition in which a quantity no longer responds to some external influence；chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "饱和, 渗透, 浸透, 色饱和度；饱和度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20428, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Saturn", "id": "en-saturn", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsætən", "raw": "'sætәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Saturn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a giant planet that is surrounded by three planar concentric rings of ice particles; the 6th planet from the sun；(Roman mythology) god of agriculture and vegetation; counterpart of Greek Cronus", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "土星"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4226, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2289, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sauce", "id": "en-sauce", "inflections": {"past": "sauced", "past_participle": "sauced", "plural": "sauces", "present_participle": "saucing", "third_person_singular": "sauces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒːs", "raw": "sɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sauce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "flavorful relish or dressing or topping served as an accompaniment to food", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "酱油, 调味汁, 酱"}, {"en": "behave saucily or impudently towards；dress (food) with a relish；add zest or flavor to, make more interesting", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...调味, 使增加趣味"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9123, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10769, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "saucer", "id": "en-saucer", "inflections": {"plural": "saucers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒːsə", "raw": "'sɒ:sә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "saucer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small shallow dish for holding a cup at the table", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "茶碟, 茶托；碟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5664, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6199, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sausage", "id": "en-sausage", "inflections": {"plural": "sausages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒsidʒ", "raw": "'sɒsidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sausage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "highly seasoned minced meat stuffed in casings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "香肠, 腊肠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7623, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10011, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "savage", "id": "en-savage", "inflections": {"past": "savaged", "past_participle": "savaged", "plural": "savages", "present_participle": "savaging", "third_person_singular": "savages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsævidʒ", "raw": "'sævidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "savage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "未开化的, 野蛮的, 无礼的, 残酷的, 原始的, 粗鲁的, 未开发的"}, {"en": "attack brutally and fiercely；criticize harshly or violently", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用暴力对付, 凶猛攻击"}, {"en": "a member of an uncivilized people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "原始人, 粗鲁人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 848, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 735, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "save", "id": "en-save", "inflections": {"past": "saved", "past_participle": "saved", "plural": "saves", "present_participle": "saving", "third_person_singular": "saves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seiv", "raw": "seiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "save"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(sports) the act of preventing the opposition from scoring", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "救球"}, {"en": "to keep up and reserve for personal or special use；bring into safety；spend less; buy at a reduced price", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "解救, 挽救, 储蓄, 保存, 节省, 保留；挽救, 节省, 救球"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": "comp", "zh": "除...之外；保存"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2163, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2193, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "saving", "id": "en-saving", "inflections": {"plural": "savings", "present_participle": "saving"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "save", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseiviŋ", "raw": "'seiviŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "saving"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "存款, 挽救, 节约"}, {"en": "characterized by thriftiness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "搭救的, 节约的, 保留的, 补偿的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "除...之外"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6947, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7433, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "saw", "id": "en-saw", "inflections": {"past": "sawed", "past_participle": "sawn", "plural": "saws", "present_participle": "sawing", "third_person_singular": "saws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "see", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒː", "raw": "sɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "saw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hand tool having a toothed blade for cutting", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "锯子, 谚语"}, {"en": "cut with a saw", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "锯, 锯开, 来回移动；拉锯, 移动；see的过去式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1115, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1223, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scale", "id": "en-scale", "inflections": {"past": "scaled", "past_participle": "scaled", "plural": "scales", "present_participle": "scaling", "third_person_singular": "scales"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skeil", "raw": "skeil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scale"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an ordered reference standard；relative magnitude；the ratio between the size of something and a representation of it；a specialized leaf or bract that protects a bud or catkin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刻度, 衡量, 比例, 比例尺, 数值范围, 等级, 规模, 天平, 秤, 鳞, 积垢"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "依比例决定, 攀登, 测量, 绘制, 刮鳞, 使生垢, 过秤；剥落, 生水垢, 重量为, 攀登, 衡量；刻度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5003, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4031, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scan", "id": "en-scan", "inflections": {"past": "scanned", "past_participle": "scanned", "plural": "scans", "present_participle": "scanning", "third_person_singular": "scans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skæn", "raw": "skæn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of scanning; systematic examination of a prescribed region；an image produced by scanning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "审视, 浏览, 扫描, 细查"}, {"en": "examine minutely or intensely；examine hastily", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "细看, 浏览, 扫描, 详细调查, 标出格律；押韵, 扫描；网络软件目录, 编码与分析系统"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3816, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3052, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scandal", "id": "en-scandal", "inflections": {"plural": "scandals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskændəl", "raw": "'skændәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scandal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "disgraceful gossip about the private lives of other people；a disgraceful event", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "丑闻, 中伤, 耻辱, 反感, 流言蜚语；丑事, 丑闻, 干丑事的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7022, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5026, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scar", "id": "en-scar", "inflections": {"past": "scarred", "past_participle": "scarred", "plural": "scars", "present_participle": "scarring", "third_person_singular": "scars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skɑː", "raw": "skɑ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "疤痕, 伤痕, 悬崖"}, {"en": "mark with a scar", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "结疤, 愈合, 痊愈；使有伤痕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6882, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6771, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scarce", "id": "en-scarce", "inflections": {"comparative": "scarcer", "superlative": "scarcest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skɑːs", "raw": "skɑ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scarce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "deficient in quantity or number compared with the demand", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "难得的, 稀罕的, 缺乏的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4028, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6981, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scarcely", "id": "en-scarcely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskɑːsli", "raw": "'skɑ:sli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scarcely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "简直不, 一定不, 仅仅"}, {"en": "r only a very short time before；r almost not", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15257, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9799, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scarcity", "id": "en-scarcity", "inflections": {"plural": "scarcities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskɑːsiti", "raw": "'skɑ:siti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scarcity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small and inadequate amount", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "缺乏, 不足, 缺少；缺乏, 不足"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7593, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3807, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scare", "id": "en-scare", "inflections": {"past": "scared", "past_participle": "scared", "plural": "scares", "present_participle": "scaring", "third_person_singular": "scares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skєə", "raw": "skєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden attack of fear", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "惊吓, 恐慌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "惊吓, 使恐慌；受惊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6554, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6140, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scarf", "id": "en-scarf", "inflections": {"past": "scarfed", "past_participle": "scarfed", "plural": "scarves", "present_participle": "scarfing", "third_person_singular": "scarfs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skɑːf", "raw": "skɑ:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scarf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a garment worn around the head or neck or shoulders for warmth or decoration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "围巾, 头巾, 领带, 领巾, 嵌接"}, {"en": "masturbate while strangling oneself；unite by a scarf joint；wrap in or adorn with a scarf", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用围巾围, 嵌接"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7155, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10320, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scarlet", "id": "en-scarlet", "inflections": {"plural": "scarlets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskɑːlit", "raw": "'skɑ:lit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scarlet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "猩红色, 绯红色, 红衣"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "绯红色的, 鲜红色的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4116, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3754, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scatter", "id": "en-scatter", "inflections": {"past": "scattered", "past_participle": "scattered", "present_participle": "scattering", "third_person_singular": "scatters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskætə", "raw": "'skætә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scatter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a haphazard distribution in all directions；the act of scattering", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "消散, 分散, 散播, 散射, 散布, 酒馆"}, {"en": "distribute loosely；sow by scattering", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "散布, 散播, 消散；使消散, 使分散, 撒, 散布, 散播, 散射；散点图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1112, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 738, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scene", "id": "en-scene", "inflections": {"plural": "scenes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siːn", "raw": "si:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scene"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the place where some action occurs；an incident (real or imaginary)；a consecutive series of pictures that constitutes a unit of action in a film；a subdivision of an act of a play", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "场, 情景, 镜头, 发生地点, 道具, 布景, 景色；现场"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6478, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8152, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scenery", "id": "en-scenery", "inflections": {"plural": "sceneries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːnəri", "raw": "'si:nәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scenery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale；the appearance of a place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "风景, 景色, 舞台布景"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5433, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4460, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scent", "id": "en-scent", "inflections": {"past": "scented", "past_participle": "scented", "plural": "scents", "present_participle": "scenting", "third_person_singular": "scents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sent", "raw": "sent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an odor left in passing by which a person or animal can be traced", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "气味, 香味, 香水, 踪迹, 痕迹, 线索, 嗅觉"}, {"en": "catch the scent of; get wind of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "闻出, 嗅, 发觉, 使充满气味；嗅猎, 发出气味"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6418, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 37694, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sceptical", "id": "en-sceptical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskeptikl", "raw": "'skeptikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sceptical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "怀疑论的, 怀疑的"}, {"en": "s marked by or given to doubt；s denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2702, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2144, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "schedule", "id": "en-schedule", "inflections": {"past": "scheduled", "past_participle": "scheduled", "plural": "schedules", "present_participle": "scheduling", "third_person_singular": "schedules"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskedʒuəl", "raw": "'skedʒuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "schedule"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an ordered list of times at which things are planned to occur", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时间表, 一览表, 计划表, 议事日程"}, {"en": "plan for an activity or event；make a schedule; plan the time and place for events", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "预定, 编制目录, 制...表, 安排"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 587, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3007, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scheme", "id": "en-scheme", "inflections": {"past": "schemed", "past_participle": "schemed", "plural": "schemes", "present_participle": "scheming", "third_person_singular": "schemes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skiːm", "raw": "ski:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scheme"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elaborate and systematic plan of action", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "方案, 计划, 组合, 系统, 图解, 诡计, 阴谋"}, {"en": "form intrigues (for) in an underhand manner；devise a system or form a scheme for", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "计划, 设计, 图谋, 策划"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3858, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2101, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scholar", "id": "en-scholar", "inflections": {"plural": "scholars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskɒlə", "raw": "'skɒlә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scholar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines；a student who holds a scholarship", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "学者, 奖学金获得者, 有文化者, 学习者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5365, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3044, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scholarship", "id": "en-scholarship", "inflections": {"plural": "scholarships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskɒləʃip", "raw": "'skɒlәʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scholarship"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "financial aid provided to a student on the basis of academic merit", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "学问, 学术成就, 奖学金"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1601, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1605, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scientific", "id": "en-scientific", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsaiənˈtifik", "raw": ".saiәn'tifik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scientific"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the practice of science；conforming with the principles or methods used in science", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "科学的, 系统的, 符合科学规律的；科学记数法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1684, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1057, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scientist", "id": "en-scientist", "inflections": {"plural": "scientists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsaiəntist", "raw": "'saiәntist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scientist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person with advanced knowledge of one or more sciences", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "科学家；科学家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8705, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8906, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scissors", "id": "en-scissors", "inflections": {"plural": "scissors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "scissors", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsizəz", "raw": "'sizәz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scissors"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades；a wrestling hold in which you wrap your legs around the opponents body or head and put your feet together and squeeze；a gymnastic exercise performed on the pommel horse when the gymnast moves his legs as the blades of scissors move", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "剪刀；剪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15267, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11015, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scoff", "id": "en-scoff", "inflections": {"past": "scoffed", "past_participle": "scoffed", "plural": "scoffs", "present_participle": "scoffing", "third_person_singular": "scoffs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skɒf", "raw": "skɒf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scoff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "嘲笑, 愚弄, 笑柄, 食品"}, {"en": "treat with contemptuous disregard", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "嘲笑, 嘲弄, 贪吃, 狼吞虎咽地吃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15769, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10246, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scold", "id": "en-scold", "inflections": {"past": "scolded", "past_participle": "scolded", "plural": "scolds", "present_participle": "scolding", "third_person_singular": "scolds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skəuld", "raw": "skәuld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scold"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone (especially a woman) who annoys people by constantly finding fault", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "好骂街的人, 责骂"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "责骂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2487, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3107, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scope", "id": "en-scope", "inflections": {"plural": "scopes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skəup", "raw": "skәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: \"the range of a supersonic jet\"", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "范围, 机会, 广度, 眼界, 观察仪器, 导弹射程；作用域"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15434, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14072, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scorch", "id": "en-scorch", "inflections": {"past": "scorched", "past_participle": "scorched", "present_participle": "scorching", "third_person_singular": "scorches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skɒːtʃ", "raw": "skɒ:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scorch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a surface burn；a plant disease that produces a browning or scorched appearance of plant tissues；a discoloration caused by heat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "烧焦, 枯萎"}, {"en": "become superficially burned", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "烧焦, 拷焦, (使)枯萎, 讽刺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1818, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1070, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "score", "id": "en-score", "inflections": {"past": "scored", "past_participle": "scored", "plural": "scores", "present_participle": "scoring", "third_person_singular": "scores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skɒː", "raw": "skɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "score"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a written form of a musical composition; parts for different instruments appear on separate staves on large pages；a number that expresses the accomplishment of a team or an individual in a game or contest；a set of twenty members；grounds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "得分, 抓痕, 二十个, 刻痕, 帐目, 乐谱, 起跑线, 终点线, 大量"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "刻划, 划线, 获得, 评价, 把...记下；刻痕, 记分, 得分；得分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11677, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11935, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scorn", "id": "en-scorn", "inflections": {"past": "scorned", "past_participle": "scorned", "plural": "scorns", "present_participle": "scorning", "third_person_singular": "scorns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skɒːn", "raw": "skɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scorn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轻蔑, 藐视, 嘲笑, 被嘲弄的人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "轻蔑, 不屑做"}, {"en": "n lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike；n open disrespect for a person or thing；v look down on with disdain；v reject with contempt", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6892, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7109, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scout", "id": "en-scout", "inflections": {"past": "scouted", "past_participle": "scouted", "plural": "scouts", "present_participle": "scouting", "third_person_singular": "scouts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skaut", "raw": "skaut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scout"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a Boy Scout or Girl Scout；someone employed to discover and recruit talented persons (especially in the worlds of entertainment or sports)；someone who can find paths through unexplored territory", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "守候, 侦察, 搜索, 侦察员, 侦察机"}, {"en": "explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "守候, 侦察, 巡视, 嘲笑；侦察, 跟踪, 发现, 监视, 嘲弄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6181, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4326, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scramble", "id": "en-scramble", "inflections": {"past": "scrambled", "past_participle": "scrambled", "plural": "scrambles", "present_participle": "scrambling", "third_person_singular": "scrambles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskræmbl", "raw": "'skræmbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scramble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unceremonious and disorganized struggle", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "攀缘, 爬行, 抢夺, 混乱, 紧急起飞"}, {"en": "to move hurriedly；bring into random order；make unintelligible", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "攀缘, 杂乱蔓延, 争夺, 拼凑, 匆忙；攀登, 扰乱, 使混杂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5535, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5594, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scrap", "id": "en-scrap", "inflections": {"past": "scrapped", "past_participle": "scrapped", "plural": "scraps", "present_participle": "scrapping", "third_person_singular": "scraps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skræp", "raw": "skræp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scrap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small piece of something that is left over after the rest has been used", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "碎片, 残余物, 些微, 片断, 铁屑, 吵架"}, {"en": "make into scrap or refuse", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "扔弃, 敲碎, 拆毁；互相殴打"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "零碎拼凑成的, 废弃的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5968, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5494, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scrape", "id": "en-scrape", "inflections": {"past": "scraped", "past_participle": "scraped", "plural": "scrapes", "present_participle": "scraping", "third_person_singular": "scrapes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skreip", "raw": "skreip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scrape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a harsh noise made by scraping；a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刮, 擦, 挖, 擦痕, 刮擦声, 困境"}, {"en": "scratch repeatedly；make by scraping", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "刮掉, 擦掉, 刮出刺耳声；刮, 擦, 擦伤, 挖成, 积蓄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5023, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4644, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scratch", "id": "en-scratch", "inflections": {"past": "scratched", "past_participle": "scratched", "plural": "scratches", "present_participle": "scratching", "third_person_singular": "scratches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skrætʃ", "raw": "skrætʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scratch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a competitor who has withdrawn from competition；(golf) a handicap of zero strokes；an indication of damage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "抓痕, 搔, 抓, 擦伤, 刮擦声, 乱写, 零分, 起跑线"}, {"en": "cut the surface of; wear away the surface of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "搔, 抓, 挖出, 擦, 刮, 乱涂, 勾抹掉；搔, 抓, 发刮擦声, 勉强糊口"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "碰巧的, 凑合的, 打草稿用的；擦除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2779, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2118, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "scream", "id": "en-scream", "inflections": {"past": "screamed", "past_participle": "screamed", "plural": "screams", "present_participle": "screaming", "third_person_singular": "screams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skriːm", "raw": "skri:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scream"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sharp piercing cry", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尖叫声"}, {"en": "make a loud, piercing sound", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "尖叫, 大笑, 尖啸, 令人震惊；尖叫着说, 大叫大嚷着要求"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1648, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1252, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "screen", "id": "en-screen", "inflections": {"past": "screened", "past_participle": "screened", "plural": "screens", "present_participle": "screening", "third_person_singular": "screens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skriːn", "raw": "skri:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "screen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing；the display that is electronically created on the surface of the large end of a cathode-ray tube；a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something；a protective covering consisting of netting; can be mounted in a frame", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "幕, 银幕, 屏风, 掩蔽物, 屏蔽, 筛子"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "掩蔽, 放映, 拍摄, 掩护, 筛, 甄别；拍电影；筛选; 屏幕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5393, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4750, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "screw", "id": "en-screw", "inflections": {"past": "screwed", "past_participle": "screwed", "plural": "screws", "present_participle": "screwing", "third_person_singular": "screws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skruː", "raw": "skru:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "screw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a simple machine of the inclined-plane type consisting of a spirally threaded cylindrical rod that engages with a similarly threaded hole；a propeller with several angled blades that rotates to push against water or air；a fastener with a tapered threaded shank and a slotted head", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "螺旋, 螺杆, 螺钉, 螺旋桨, 吝啬鬼"}, {"en": "turn like a screw", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "调节, 扭紧, 旋, 拧, 加强, 压榨, 勒索；转动, 旋, 拧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4130, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3286, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "script", "id": "en-script", "inflections": {"past": "scripted", "past_participle": "scripted", "plural": "scripts", "present_participle": "scripting", "third_person_singular": "scripts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skript", "raw": "skript", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "script"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance；a particular orthography or writing system", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手迹, 手稿, 正本, 手写体"}, {"en": "write a script for", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "改编为演出本；手写体, 小型程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7315, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9225, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scripture", "id": "en-scripture", "inflections": {"plural": "scriptures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskriptʃə", "raw": "'skriptʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scripture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any writing that is regarded as sacred by a religious group", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "圣经, 圣经的一节, 圣经的一句, 铭文"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7929, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7546, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scrub", "id": "en-scrub", "inflections": {"past": "scrubbed", "past_participle": "scrubbed", "plural": "scrubs", "present_participle": "scrubbing", "third_person_singular": "scrubs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skrʌb", "raw": "skrʌb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scrub"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes；the act of cleaning a surface by rubbing it with a brush and soap and water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "用力擦洗, 矮树, 矮人, 渺小之物"}, {"en": "clean with hard rubbing；wash thoroughly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用力擦洗, 擦掉, 摩擦；擦洗干净, 进行手臂消毒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "次等的, 矮小的, 非正规球队的, 临时凑合的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5038, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4964, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "scrutiny", "id": "en-scrutiny", "inflections": {"plural": "scrutinies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskruːtini", "raw": "'skru:tini", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "scrutiny"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a prolonged intense look", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "细看, 仔细检查, 监视, 选票检查；复查, 评核, 仔细检查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3734, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3427, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sculpture", "id": "en-sculpture", "inflections": {"past": "sculptured", "past_participle": "sculptured", "plural": "sculptures", "present_participle": "sculpturing", "third_person_singular": "sculptures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskʌlptʃə", "raw": "'skʌlptʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sculpture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a three-dimensional work of plastic art；creating figures or designs in three dimensions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "雕刻, 雕塑"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "雕刻, 雕塑；当雕刻师"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4259, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4021, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "seal", "id": "en-seal", "inflections": {"past": "sealed", "past_participle": "sealed", "plural": "seals", "present_participle": "sealing", "third_person_singular": "seals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siːl", "raw": "si:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a device incised to make an impression; used to secure a closing or to authenticate documents；the pelt or fur (especially the underfur) of a seal；a stamp affixed to a document (as to attest to its authenticity or to seal it)；a finishing coat applied to exclude moisture", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "印章, 封条, 海豹, 海豹皮, 火漆, 封蜡, 玺, 保证, 批准, 象征, 标志"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "封闭, 盖印, 盖章；猎海豹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7180, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8135, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seam", "id": "en-seam", "inflections": {"past": "seamed", "past_participle": "seamed", "plural": "seams", "present_participle": "seaming", "third_person_singular": "seams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siːm", "raw": "si:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "joint consisting of a line formed by joining two pieces；a stratum of ore or coal thick enough to be mined with profit", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缝合线, 衔接口, 接缝, 线缝, 伤疤"}, {"en": "put together with a seam", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "缝合, 接合, 焊合, 使留下伤痕；裂开, 发生裂痕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7264, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17406, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seaman", "id": "en-seaman", "inflections": {"plural": "seamen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːmən", "raw": "'si:mәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seaman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "muckraking United States journalist who exposed bad conditions in mental institutions (1867-1922)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "船员, 海员, 水兵；海员, 水手, 精通海事者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 32866, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 21035, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seaport", "id": "en-seaport", "inflections": {"plural": "seaports"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːpɒːt", "raw": "'si:pɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seaport"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海港, 港口城市"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1690, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1500, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "search", "id": "en-search", "inflections": {"past": "searched", "past_participle": "searched", "plural": "searches", "present_participle": "searching", "third_person_singular": "searches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səːtʃ", "raw": "sә:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "search"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of looking thoroughly in order to find something or someone；an investigation seeking answers；an operation that determines whether one or more of a set of items has a specified property；the examination of alternative hypotheses", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "搜寻, 查究"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "搜寻, 搜查, 探求, 调查, 搜索；搜索, 路径检索程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7563, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12240, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seaside", "id": "en-seaside", "inflections": {"plural": "seasides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːsaid", "raw": "'si:said", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seaside"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "海边的, 海滨的"}, {"en": "the shore of a sea or ocean regarded as a resort", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海滨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "second-hand", "id": "en-second-hand", "inflections": {"plural": "second-hands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsekəndˈhænd", "raw": "'sekәnd'hænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "second-hand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "用过的, 旧货的, 旧的, 间接的, 传来的, 第二手的；半新的, 旧货"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2098, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3455, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "secondary", "id": "en-secondary", "inflections": {"plural": "secondaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsekəndəri", "raw": "'sekәndәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "secondary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being of second rank or importance or value; not direct or immediate；depending on or incidental to what is original or primary；not of major importance", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "中级的, 中等的, 次要的, 第二的, 从属的, 辅助的；仲(指CH-3...CH(CH-3)-型支链烃基或指二元胺及R-2CHOH型的醇); 第二"}, {"en": "the defensive football players who line up behind the linemen", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2787, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6891, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "secondly", "id": "en-secondly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsekəndli", "raw": "'sekәndli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "secondly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "第二, 其次"}, {"en": "r in the second place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2375, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1868, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "secret", "id": "en-secret", "inflections": {"plural": "secrets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːkrit", "raw": "'si:krit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "secret"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on)；information known only to a special group", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "秘密, 机密, 秘诀, 秘方"}, {"en": "not open or public; kept private or not revealed；communicated covertly", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "秘密的, 极机密的, 隐蔽的, 暗中的, 神秘的, 偏僻的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 409, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 818, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "section", "id": "en-section", "inflections": {"past": "sectioned", "past_participle": "sectioned", "plural": "sections", "present_participle": "sectioning", "third_person_singular": "sections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsekʃən", "raw": "'sekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "section"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)；a very thin slice (of tissue or mineral or other substance) for examination under a microscope；a distinct region or subdivision of a territorial or political area or community or group of people；one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "区段, 部分, 区域, 节, 截面, 处, 科, 区, 扇区"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "把...分段, 把...切片；被切成片；扇区"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 909, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1974, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sector", "id": "en-sector", "inflections": {"plural": "sectors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsektə", "raw": "'sektә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sector"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a plane figure bounded by two radii and the included arc of a circle；a social group that forms part of the society or the economy；a particular aspect of life or activity；the minimum track length that can be assigned to store information; unless otherwise specified a sector of data consists of 512 bytes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "扇形, 部门, 部分, 函数尺, 象限仪, 段, 区段"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "把...分成扇形；扇面; 扇区; 段; 区段"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1654, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2489, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "secure", "id": "en-secure", "inflections": {"past": "secured", "past_participle": "secured", "present_participle": "securing", "third_person_singular": "secures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈkjuə", "raw": "si'kjuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "secure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "free from fear or doubt; easy in mind；free from danger or risk；not likely to fail or give way", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无虑的, 安心的, 安全的, 可靠的, 保险的"}, {"en": "assure payment of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "固定, 获得, 保证, 使安全, 掩护, 招致；停止操作, 船抛锚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 632, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 661, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "security", "id": "en-security", "inflections": {"plural": "securities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈkjuriti", "raw": "si'kjuriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "security"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being free from danger or injury；defense against financial failure; financial independence；freedom from anxiety or fear；a formal declaration that documents a fact of relevance to finance and investment; the holder has a right to receive interest or dividends", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "安全, 安全性, 防护物, 保安, 可靠性, 担保人, 抵押品, 保证金；安全性, 保密性, 安全检查程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19189, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13725, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sedentary", "id": "en-sedentary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsedəntəri", "raw": "'sedәntәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sedentary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "requiring sitting or little activity", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "久坐的, 坐惯的, 定栖的；静坐的; 坐式的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2590, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1919, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "seed", "id": "en-seed", "inflections": {"past": "seeded", "past_participle": "seeded", "plural": "seeds", "present_participle": "seeding", "third_person_singular": "seeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siːd", "raw": "si:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small hard fruit；a mature fertilized plant ovule consisting of an embryo and its food source and having a protective coat or testa", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "种子, 籽, 萌芽, 子孙, 精液"}, {"en": "go to seed; shed seeds；help (an enterprise) in its early stages of development by providing seed money", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "在...播种, 催...发育, 脱...籽；结实, 播种"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 591, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 668, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "seek", "id": "en-seek", "inflections": {"past": "sought", "past_participle": "sought", "present_participle": "seeking", "third_person_singular": "seeks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siːk", "raw": "si:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seek"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "try to get or reach；go to or towards；inquire for", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "寻求, 寻找, 探索, 追求, 搜索, 请求；寻找, 搜索；查找"}, {"en": "the movement of a read/write head to a specific data track on a disk", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4983, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3541, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seemingly", "id": "en-seemingly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːmiŋli", "raw": "'si:miŋli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seemingly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "看来似乎, 表面上看来"}, {"en": "r from appearances alone", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4404, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2922, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "segment", "id": "en-segment", "inflections": {"past": "segmented", "past_participle": "segmented", "plural": "segments", "present_participle": "segmenting", "third_person_singular": "segments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsegmənt", "raw": "'segmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "segment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the parts into which something naturally divides", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "片段, 部分, 分节, 段"}, {"en": "divide into segments；divide or split up", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分割, 分裂；段"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14472, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12370, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "segregate", "id": "en-segregate", "inflections": {"past": "segregated", "past_participle": "segregated", "present_participle": "segregating", "third_person_singular": "segregates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsegrigeit", "raw": "'segrigeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "segregate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "分离的, 被隔离的"}, {"en": "separate by race or religion; practice a policy of racial segregation；divide from the main body or mass and collect", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "分离, 隔离, 分凝；使分离, 使隔离"}, {"en": "someone who is or has been segregated", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2974, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3230, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seize", "id": "en-seize", "inflections": {"past": "seized", "past_participle": "seized", "present_participle": "seizing", "third_person_singular": "seizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siːz", "raw": "si:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take hold of; grab；take or capture by force；hook by a pull on the line；affect", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "抓住, 逮捕, 俘获, 没收, 扣押, 掌握；突然抓住, 利用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4326, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4878, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seldom", "id": "en-seldom", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseldəm", "raw": "'seldәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seldom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不常的, 稀少的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "很少, 不常"}, {"en": "r not often", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1614, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1733, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "select", "id": "en-select", "inflections": {"past": "selected", "past_participle": "selected", "present_participle": "selecting", "third_person_singular": "selects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈlekt", "raw": "si'lekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "select"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "挑选出来的, 极好的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "选择, 挑选"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "被挑选者, 精萃；选定"}, {"en": "v pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives；s of superior grade；s selected or chosen for special qualifications", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1511, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2133, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "selection", "id": "en-selection", "inflections": {"plural": "selections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈlekʃən", "raw": "si'lekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "selection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an assortment of things from which a choice can be made", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "选择, 选文, 精选品；选择, 淘汰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2286, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2162, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "self", "id": "en-self", "inflections": {"plural": "selves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "self", "raw": "self", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "self"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "your consciousness of your own identity；a person considered as a unique individual", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "自己, 自我, 本性, 本质, 私心, 本人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使近亲繁殖, 使自花授精；自花授精"}, {"en": "(used as a combining form) relating to--of or by or to or from or for--the self", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "同一的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6992, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7386, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "selfish", "id": "en-selfish", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈselfiʃ", "raw": "'selfiʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "selfish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned chiefly or only with yourself and your advantage to the exclusion of others", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "自私的, 利己主义的, 自我中心的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3158, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4908, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seller", "id": "en-seller", "inflections": {"plural": "sellers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈselə", "raw": "'selә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seller"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who promotes or exchanges goods or services for money", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "销售者；卖方"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 36683, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5465, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "semester", "id": "en-semester", "inflections": {"plural": "semesters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈmestə", "raw": "si'mestә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "semester"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of two divisions of an academic year；half a year; a period of 6 months", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "学期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9381, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8736, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "semiconductor", "id": "en-semiconductor", "inflections": {"plural": "semiconductors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsemikənˈdʌktə", "raw": ".semikәn'dʌktә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "semiconductor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance as germanium or silicon whose electrical conductivity is intermediate between that of a metal and an insulator; its conductivity increases with temperature and in the presence of impurities", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "半导体；半导体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3726, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4862, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seminar", "id": "en-seminar", "inflections": {"plural": "seminars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseminɑː", "raw": "'seminɑ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seminar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any meeting for an exchange of ideas；a course offered for a small group of advanced students", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "研究班, 专题讨论会；讨论会, 专家讨论会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seminate", "id": "en-seminate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsemineit", "raw": "'semineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seminate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "t. To sow; to spread; to propagate.", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "播种于, 传播,散布"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4886, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1111, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "senate", "id": "en-senate", "inflections": {"plural": "senates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsenit", "raw": "'senit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "senate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "assembly possessing high legislative powers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "参议院, 立法机构, 评议会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6231, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2769, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "senator", "id": "en-senator", "inflections": {"plural": "senators"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsenətə", "raw": "'senәtә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "senator"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a member of a senate", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "参议员, (某些大学的)理事；参议员, 上议员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1203, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 1090, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "senior", "id": "en-senior", "inflections": {"plural": "seniors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːnjə", "raw": "'si:njә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "senior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "年长者, 资深者, 毕业班学生"}, {"en": "older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service；used of the fourth and final year in United States high school or college", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "年长的, 高级的, 资深的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3737, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4378, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sensation", "id": "en-sensation", "inflections": {"plural": "sensations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "senˈseiʃən", "raw": "sen'seiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sensation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation；a general feeling of excitement and heightened interest；a state of widespread public excitement and interest", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "感觉, 轰动；感觉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 417, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 407, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sense", "id": "en-sense", "inflections": {"past": "sensed", "past_participle": "sensed", "plural": "senses", "present_participle": "sensing", "third_person_singular": "senses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sens", "raw": "sens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a general conscious awareness；the meaning of a word or expression; the way in which a word or expression or situation can be interpreted；the faculty through which the external world is apprehended；a natural appreciation or ability", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "感应, 感觉, 感官, 意识, 观念, 情理, 知觉, 理智"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "感觉, 觉察, 检测；阅读; 检测"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14544, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12428, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "senseless", "id": "en-senseless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsenslis", "raw": "'senslis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "senseless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无感觉的, 无意识的, 不省人事的"}, {"en": "s not marked by the use of reason；s unresponsive to stimulation；s serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being；s (of especially persons) lacking sense or understanding or judgment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2809, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6126, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sensible", "id": "en-sensible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsensəbl", "raw": "'sensәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sensible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "able to feel or perceive；readily perceived by the senses；aware intuitively or intellectually of something sensed", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有感觉的, 敏感的, 明智的；可感觉的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2372, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2506, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sensitive", "id": "en-sensitive", "inflections": {"plural": "sensitives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsensitiv", "raw": "'sensitiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sensitive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "responsive to physical stimuli；being susceptible to the attitudes, feelings, or circumstances of others；hurting；of or pertaining to classified information or matters affecting national security", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "敏感的, 易感的, 灵敏的, 感光的；敏感的, 灵敏的, 感度高的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3963, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4452, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sensitivity", "id": "en-sensitivity", "inflections": {"plural": "sensitivities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsensəˈtiviti", "raw": ".sensә'tiviti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sensitivity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physiology) responsiveness to external stimuli; the faculty of sensation；the ability to respond to physical stimuli or to register small physical amounts or differences；sensitivity to emotional feelings (of self and others)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "敏感, 灵敏度；灵敏度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10071, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4935, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sensor", "id": "en-sensor", "inflections": {"plural": "sensors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsensə", "raw": "'sensә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sensor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "传感器；检测器"}, {"en": "n any device that receives a signal or stimulus (as heat or pressure or light or motion etc.) and responds to it in a distinctive manner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1168, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2036, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sentence", "id": "en-sentence", "inflections": {"past": "sentenced", "past_participle": "sentenced", "plural": "sentences", "present_participle": "sentencing", "third_person_singular": "sentences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsentəns", "raw": "'sentәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sentence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "句子, 命题, 宣判"}, {"en": "pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "宣判, 判决；句子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5275, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4051, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sentiment", "id": "en-sentiment", "inflections": {"plural": "sentiments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsentimənt", "raw": "'sentimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sentiment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "感情, 感伤, 情操, 情绪, 感想, 意见；情感, 情操"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1256, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1892, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "separate", "id": "en-separate", "inflections": {"past": "separated", "past_participle": "separated", "plural": "separates", "present_participle": "separating", "third_person_singular": "separates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsepəreit", "raw": "'sepәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "separate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a garment that can be purchased separately and worn in combinations with other garments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "独立件, 抽印本"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "分开的, 各别的, 单独的, 分隔的"}, {"en": "act as a barrier between; stand between；force, take, or pull apart；divide into components or constituents", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "分开, 隔开, 分居；使分离, 使分开, 区分, 使分居"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3772, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5463, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "separately", "id": "en-separately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsepərətli", "raw": "'sepәrәtli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "separately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "表", "zh": "分开, 不相连, 分隔, 分离, 不同, 单独, 独立, 各自, 各别, 脱离肉体, 灵魂；分离地"}, {"en": "r apart from others", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3669, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3704, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "separation", "id": "en-separation", "inflections": {"plural": "separations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsepəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".sepә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "separation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of lacking unity；coming apart；sorting one thing from others；the social act of separating or parting company", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "分离, 分居, 缺口, 退职；分离"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1691, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3143, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sequence", "id": "en-sequence", "inflections": {"past": "sequenced", "past_participle": "sequenced", "plural": "sequences", "present_participle": "sequencing", "third_person_singular": "sequences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiːkwəns", "raw": "'si:kwәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sequence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern；a following of one thing after another in time；film consisting of a succession of related shots that develop a given subject in a movie；several repetitions of a melodic phrase in different keys", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "序列, 续发事件, 顺序, 连续"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "按顺序排好；顺序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 699, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 718, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "series", "id": "en-series", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiəriːz", "raw": "'siәri:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "series"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "similar things placed in order or happening one after another；a periodical that appears at scheduled times；(sports) several contests played successively by the same teams；(electronics) connection of components in such a manner that current flows first through one and then through the other", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "串联, 序列, 连续, 系列, 丛书, 套, 级数, 组；系列"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 807, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 755, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "serious", "id": "en-serious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiəriəs", "raw": "'siәriәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "serious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities；of great consequence；requiring effort or concentration; complex and not easy to answer or solve", "pos": "a.", "register": "电", "zh": "严肃的, 认真的, 重要的, 严重的；严重的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1633, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1908, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "seriously", "id": "en-seriously", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiəriəsli", "raw": "'siәriәsli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seriously"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a serious manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "严肃地, 认真地, 严重地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7041, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6599, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sermon", "id": "en-sermon", "inflections": {"plural": "sermons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːmən", "raw": "'sә:mәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sermon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)；a moralistic rebuke", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "说教, 启示, 布道"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12490, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11649, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "serpent", "id": "en-serpent", "inflections": {"plural": "serpents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːpənt", "raw": "'sә:pәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "serpent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a firework that moves in serpentine manner when ignited；an obsolete bass cornet; resembles a snake", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "巨蛇座, 蛇, 蛇形管, 狡猾的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1878, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3938, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "servant", "id": "en-servant", "inflections": {"plural": "servants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːvənt", "raw": "'sә:vәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "servant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "仆人, 有用物, 公务员, 雇员；受雇人, 服务者, 公务员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1443, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1544, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "session", "id": "en-session", "inflections": {"plural": "sessions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈseʃən", "raw": "'seʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "session"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a meeting for execution of a group's functions；a meeting devoted to a particular activity", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "期间, 开庭期, 会议, 学期；会话, 对话, 会晤, 通用任务程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7727, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7298, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "setback", "id": "en-setback", "inflections": {"plural": "setbacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsetbæk", "raw": "'setbæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "setback"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "挫折, 退步, 逆流"}, {"en": "n an unfortunate happening that hinders or impedes; something that is thwarting or frustrating", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2197, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1742, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "setting", "id": "en-setting", "inflections": {"plural": "settings", "present_participle": "setting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "set", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsetiŋ", "raw": "'setiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "setting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the context and environment in which something is set；the state of the environment in which a situation exists；the physical position of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "环境, 背景, 布景, 镶嵌, 调整, 沉落, 一副餐具；设置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1295, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1316, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "settle", "id": "en-settle", "inflections": {"past": "settled", "past_participle": "settled", "present_participle": "settling", "third_person_singular": "settles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsetl", "raw": "'setl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "settle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long wooden bench with a back", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有背长椅"}, {"en": "settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground；settle conclusively; come to terms；take up residence and become established", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "决定, 整理, 安放, 使定居, 使平静, 支付, 安排, 解决, 结算；停留, 下陷, 沉淀, 澄清, 安下心来, 结清, 定居, 安家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1600, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2167, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "settlement", "id": "en-settlement", "inflections": {"plural": "settlements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsetlmənt", "raw": "'setlmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "settlement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a conclusive resolution of a matter and disposition of it；something settled or resolved; the outcome of decision making；an area where a group of families live together", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "安顿, 解决, 处理, 结算, 殖民, 殖民地, 沉降；居住区; 沉渣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3783, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 6318, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seventeen", "id": "en-seventeen", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sevnˈtiːn", "raw": "sevn'ti:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seventeen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "num.", "register": null, "zh": "十七, 十七个"}, {"en": "the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "being one more than sixteen", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2261, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 7889, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "seventy", "id": "en-seventy", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsevnti", "raw": "'sevnti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "seventy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "num.", "register": null, "zh": "七十, 七十个"}, {"en": "the cardinal number that is the product of ten and seven", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "being ten more than sixty", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1923, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2330, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "severe", "id": "en-severe", "inflections": {"comparative": "severer", "superlative": "severest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈviə", "raw": "si'viә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "severe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality；unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment；very bad in degree or extent", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "严格的, 尖锐的, 严肃的, 严重的, 严厉的, 朴素的；严厉的, 苛刻的, 严重的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3818, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4850, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "severely", "id": "en-severely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈviəli", "raw": "si'viәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "severely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "严格, 尖锐, 严肃, 严重, 严厉, 朴素"}, {"en": "r to a severe or serious degree；r with sternness; in a severe manner；r causing great damage or hardship", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6446, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6478, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sew", "id": "en-sew", "inflections": {"past": "sewed", "past_participle": "sewn", "present_participle": "sewing", "third_person_singular": "sews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səu", "raw": "sәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sew"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fasten by sewing; do needlework；create (clothes) with cloth", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "缝纫, 缝合, 缝；缝纫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1105, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 814, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sex", "id": "en-sex", "inflections": {"past": "sexed", "past_participle": "sexed", "plural": "sexes", "present_participle": "sexing", "third_person_singular": "sexes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "seks", "raw": "seks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sex"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "either of the two categories (male or female) into which most organisms are divided；all of the feelings resulting from the urge to gratify sexual impulses；the properties that distinguish organisms on the basis of their reproductive roles", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "性别, 性欲"}, {"en": "tell the sex (of young chickens)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "区别...的性别, 引起...的性欲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1384, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1006, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sexual", "id": "en-sexual", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsekʃuəl", "raw": "'sekʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sexual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or characterized by sexuality；having or involving sex", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "性的, 性别的；性的; 性欲的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10226, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10996, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shabby", "id": "en-shabby", "inflections": {"comparative": "shabbier", "superlative": "shabbiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃæbi", "raw": "'ʃæbi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shabby"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "mean and unworthy and despicable", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "衣衫褴褛的, 低劣的, 破旧的, 吝啬的, 卑鄙的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3205, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2984, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shade", "id": "en-shade", "inflections": {"past": "shaded", "past_participle": "shaded", "plural": "shades", "present_participle": "shading", "third_person_singular": "shades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃeid", "raw": "ʃeid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body；a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color；protective covering that protects something from direct sunlight；a position of relative inferiority", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "荫, 阴暗, 遮光物, 灯罩, 帘, 浓淡, 微量, 底纹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "渐变；使阴暗, 使渐变, 遮蔽, 微减；底纹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2006, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1668, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shadow", "id": "en-shadow", "inflections": {"past": "shadowed", "past_participle": "shadowed", "plural": "shadows", "present_participle": "shadowing", "third_person_singular": "shadows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃædəu", "raw": "'ʃædәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shadow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "shade within clear boundaries；a premonition of something adverse；refuge from danger or observation；a dominating and pervasive presence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阴影, 荫, 影子, 影像, 阴暗, 幽灵, 少许, 隐蔽处, 庇护"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "遮蔽, 使朦胧, 预示, 尾随；渐变, 变阴暗；阴影"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9891, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9710, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shadowy", "id": "en-shadowy", "inflections": {"comparative": "shadowier"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃædəui", "raw": "'ʃædәui", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shadowy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking in substance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有影的, 暗黑的, 朦胧的, 虚幻的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11536, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9404, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shady", "id": "en-shady", "inflections": {"comparative": "shadier", "superlative": "shadiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃeidi", "raw": "'ʃeidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shady"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "filled with shade", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "荫凉的, 成荫的, 阴暗的, 隐蔽的；成问题的, 令人怀疑的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4733, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5366, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shaft", "id": "en-shaft", "inflections": {"past": "shafted", "past_participle": "shafted", "plural": "shafts", "present_participle": "shafting", "third_person_singular": "shafts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃæft", "raw": "ʃæft", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shaft"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer；a long rod or pole (especially the handle of an implement or the body of a weapon like a spear or arrow)；a vertical passageway through a building (as for an elevator)；(architecture) upright consisting of the vertical part of a column", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轴, 箭杆, 矛, 矿井"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装杆于, 利用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1076, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 942, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shake", "id": "en-shake", "inflections": {"past": "shook", "past_participle": "shaken", "plural": "shakes", "present_participle": "shaking", "third_person_singular": "shakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃeik", "raw": "ʃeik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摇动, 震动"}, {"en": "move or cause to move back and forth；move with or as if with a tremor；undermine or cause to waver；get rid of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "摇动, 动摇, 使震动, 挥舞；震动, 发抖, 动摇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8423, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7947, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shaky", "id": "en-shaky", "inflections": {"comparative": "shakier", "superlative": "shakiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃeiki", "raw": "'ʃeiki", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shaky"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "vibrating slightly and irregularly; as e.g. with fear or cold or like the leaves of an aspen in a breeze", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "震动的, 摇晃的, 动摇的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4269, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4123, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shallow", "id": "en-shallow", "inflections": {"comparative": "shallower", "past": "shallowed", "past_participle": "shallowed", "plural": "shallows", "present_participle": "shallowing", "superlative": "shallowest", "third_person_singular": "shallows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃæləu", "raw": "'ʃælәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shallow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水浅的地方, 浅滩"}, {"en": "lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center；not deep or strong; not affecting one deeply", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "浅的, 肤浅的"}, {"en": "make shallow；become shallow", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)变浅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13965, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12391, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sham", "id": "en-sham", "inflections": {"past": "shammed", "past_participle": "shammed", "plural": "shams", "present_participle": "shamming", "third_person_singular": "shams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃæm", "raw": "ʃæm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sham"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "假, 赝品, 骗子, 哄骗"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "假的, 伪造的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "假装, 冒充；装假"}, {"en": "n something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be；n a person who makes deceitful pretenses；v make a pretence of；v make believe with the intent to deceive；s adopted in order to deceive", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3668, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3767, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shame", "id": "en-shame", "inflections": {"past": "shamed", "past_participle": "shamed", "plural": "shames", "present_participle": "shaming", "third_person_singular": "shames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃeim", "raw": "ʃeim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt；a state of dishonor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "羞耻, 羞愧, 耻辱"}, {"en": "compel through a sense of shame；cause to be ashamed", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使羞愧, 侮辱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13740, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11754, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shameful", "id": "en-shameful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃeimful", "raw": "'ʃeimful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shameful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可耻的, 丢脸的, 不道德的, 淫猥的, 猥亵的, 不体面的"}, {"en": "s (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame；s giving offense to moral sensibilities and injurious to reputation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10466, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10085, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shampoo", "id": "en-shampoo", "inflections": {"past": "shampooed", "past_participle": "shampooed", "plural": "shampoos", "present_participle": "shampooing", "third_person_singular": "shampoos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃæmˈpuː", "raw": "ʃæm'pu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shampoo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cleansing agent consisting of soaps or detergents used for washing the hair；the act of washing your hair with shampoo", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "洗头, 洗发剂"}, {"en": "use shampoo on (hair)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "洗头, 洗发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1200, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1267, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shape", "id": "en-shape", "inflections": {"past": "shaped", "past_participle": "shaped", "plural": "shapes", "present_participle": "shaping", "third_person_singular": "shapes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃeip", "raw": "ʃeip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)；the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance；a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "形状, 形态, 外形, 形式, 身材"}, {"en": "make something, usually for a specific function", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "定形, 使成形, 塑造, 计划, 使符合；成形, 形成, 成长；形状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 620, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 711, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "share", "id": "en-share", "inflections": {"past": "shared", "past_participle": "shared", "plural": "shares", "present_participle": "sharing", "third_person_singular": "shares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃєə", "raw": "ʃєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "share"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group；any of the equal portions into which the capital stock of a corporation is divided and ownership of which is evidenced by a stock certificate", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "部分, 参与, 一份, 参股, 份额"}, {"en": "have in common；use jointly or in common", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "均分, 分担, 分享, 分配, 共有；分享；共享; DOS外部命令:在网络或多工系统中提供文件共享；文件锁定及检测磁盘更动和对超过32MB硬盘分区的支持"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7971, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4438, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shark", "id": "en-shark", "inflections": {"past": "sharked", "past_participle": "sharked", "plural": "sharks", "present_participle": "sharking", "third_person_singular": "sharks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃɑːk", "raw": "ʃɑ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shark"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales；a person who is ruthless and greedy and dishonest；a person who is unusually skilled in certain ways", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鲨鱼, 骗子"}, {"en": "play the shark; act with trickery", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "诈骗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2035, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2049, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sharp", "id": "en-sharp", "inflections": {"plural": "sharps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃɑːp", "raw": "ʃɑ:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sharp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a musical notation indicating one half step higher than the note named；a long thin sewing needle with a sharp point", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "半升音调, 利刃, 骗子"}, {"en": "harsh；keenly and painfully felt; as if caused by a sharp edge or point", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "锋利的, 明显的, 敏锐的, 急剧的, 尖刻的, 严厉的, 刺耳的, 精明的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "锐利地, 急速地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7542, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8298, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sharpen", "id": "en-sharpen", "inflections": {"past": "sharpened", "past_participle": "sharpened", "present_participle": "sharpening", "third_person_singular": "sharpens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɑːpn", "raw": "'ʃɑ:pn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sharpen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make sharp or sharper；make crisp or more crisp and precise；become sharp or sharper；make (images or sounds) sharp or sharper", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使尖锐, 使敏捷, 加重, 削尖；尖锐化, 变锋利"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3057, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3908, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sharply", "id": "en-sharply", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɑːpli", "raw": "'ʃɑ:pli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sharply"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a well delineated manner；changing suddenly in direction and degree", "pos": "ad.", "register": "econ", "zh": "锐利地, 严厉地, 厉害地；剧烈地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5979, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5453, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shatter", "id": "en-shatter", "inflections": {"past": "shattered", "past_participle": "shattered", "present_participle": "shattering", "third_person_singular": "shatters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃætə", "raw": "'ʃætә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shatter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "碎片, 粉碎, 落叶, 喷洒"}, {"en": "break into many pieces；damage or destroy；cause to break into many pieces", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打碎, 使散开, 粉碎, 破坏；粉碎, 损坏, 脱落"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7191, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5779, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shave", "id": "en-shave", "inflections": {"past": "shaved", "past_participle": "shaved", "plural": "shaves", "present_participle": "shaving", "third_person_singular": "shaves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃeiv", "raw": "ʃeiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of removing hair with a razor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "修面, 刮胡子, 幸免, 剃刀"}, {"en": "remove body hair with a razor；cut closely；cut the price of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "修面, 剃, 修剪, 掠过；刮脸, 勉强通过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10041, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9594, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shear", "id": "en-shear", "inflections": {"past": "sheared", "past_participle": "shorn", "plural": "shears", "present_participle": "shearing", "third_person_singular": "shears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃiə", "raw": "ʃiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves；a large edge tool that cuts sheet metal by passing a blade through it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "修剪, 剪下的东西, 大剪刀, 切变, 剪切机, 切"}, {"en": "cut with shears；cut or cut through with shears", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "修剪, 割, 剥夺, 横越, 削剪；剪, 修剪, 剪羊毛, 切断"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4479, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4356, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shed", "id": "en-shed", "inflections": {"past": "shed", "past_participle": "shed", "plural": "sheds", "present_participle": "shedding", "third_person_singular": "sheds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "shed", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃed", "raw": "ʃed", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "车棚, 小屋, 脱落之物, 分水岭"}, {"en": "get rid of；cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使流出, 放射, 脱落, 散发, 摆脱；流出, 散布, 脱落"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3368, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4198, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sheer", "id": "en-sheer", "inflections": {"past": "sheered", "past_participle": "sheered", "plural": "sheers", "present_participle": "sheering", "third_person_singular": "sheers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃiə", "raw": "ʃiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sheer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "绝对的, 全然的, 纯粹的, 透明的, 峻峭的"}, {"en": "cause to sheer", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "偏转, 偏航；使急转向, 使偏航"}, {"en": "straight up or down without a break；directly", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "完全, 全然, 峻峭"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "偏航"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1430, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1753, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sheet", "id": "en-sheet", "inflections": {"past": "sheeted", "past_participle": "sheeted", "plural": "sheets", "present_participle": "sheeting", "third_person_singular": "sheets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃiːt", "raw": "ʃi:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sheet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any broad thin expanse or surface；paper used for writing or printing；bed linen consisting of a large rectangular piece of cotton or linen cloth; used in pairs；a flat artifact that is thin relative to its length and width", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "床单, 张, 纸张, 印刷品, 裹尸布, 薄片"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "盖上被单, 遍布；大片落下"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "片状的, 成薄片的；工作表"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2930, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2947, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shelf", "id": "en-shelf", "inflections": {"plural": "shelves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃelf", "raw": "ʃelf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shelf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a support that consists of a horizontal surface for holding objects", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "架子, 搁板；架子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2687, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2560, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shell", "id": "en-shell", "inflections": {"past": "shelled", "past_participle": "shelled", "plural": "shells", "present_participle": "shelling", "third_person_singular": "shells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃel", "raw": "ʃel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ammunition consisting of a cylindrical metal casing containing an explosive charge and a projectile; fired from a large gun；the material that forms the hard outer covering of many animals；the hard usually fibrous outer layer of some fruits especially nuts；the exterior covering of a bird's egg", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贝壳, 壳, 外形, 炮弹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "去壳, 脱落, 炮轰；剥落, 脱壳；外壳; DOS内部命令:指定命令行处理程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4083, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2874, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shelter", "id": "en-shelter", "inflections": {"past": "sheltered", "past_participle": "sheltered", "plural": "shelters", "present_participle": "sheltering", "third_person_singular": "shelters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃeltə", "raw": "'ʃeltә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shelter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger；protective covering that provides protection from the weather；temporary housing for homeless or displaced persons", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "庇护所, 避难所, 庇护, 隐蔽处, 掩蔽"}, {"en": "provide shelter for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "庇护, 保护, 隐匿；躲避"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6385, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8911, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shepherd", "id": "en-shepherd", "inflections": {"past": "shepherded", "past_participle": "shepherded", "plural": "shepherds", "present_participle": "shepherding", "third_person_singular": "shepherds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃepəd", "raw": "'ʃepәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shepherd"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a clergyman who watches over a group of people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牧羊人, 牧羊犬, 牧师, 保护者"}, {"en": "watch over like a shepherd, as a teacher of her pupils；tend as a shepherd, as of sheep or goats", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "看守, 领导, 指导, 牧羊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5824, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5016, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sheriff", "id": "en-sheriff", "inflections": {"plural": "sheriffs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃerif", "raw": "'ʃerif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sheriff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the principal law-enforcement officer in a county", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "郡治安官, 县治安官；司法行政官, 郡长, 执行吏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4113, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5606, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shield", "id": "en-shield", "inflections": {"past": "shielded", "past_participle": "shielded", "plural": "shields", "present_participle": "shielding", "third_person_singular": "shields"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃiːld", "raw": "'ʃi:ld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shield"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a protective covering or structure；armor carried on the arm to intercept blows", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "盾, 防卫物, 保护者, 屏蔽"}, {"en": "protect, hide, or conceal from danger or harm", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保护, 遮蔽, 屏蔽, 庇护, 挡开, 避开；起保护作用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2322, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1680, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shift", "id": "en-shift", "inflections": {"past": "shifted", "past_participle": "shifted", "plural": "shifts", "present_participle": "shifting", "third_person_singular": "shifts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃift", "raw": "ʃift", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shift"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an event in which something is displaced without rotation；the time period during which you are at work；the act of moving from one place to another；a crew of workers who work for a specific period of time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "变化, 移动, 轮班, 手段, 应急办法, 移位"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "替换, 转移, 改变, 推卸, 变速；转换, 移动, 转变, 推托, 变速；DOS内部命令:该命令可将批处理参数向左移动一个位置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5693, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 23182, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shilling", "id": "en-shilling", "inflections": {"plural": "shillings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃiliŋ", "raw": "'ʃiliŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shilling"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an English coin worth one twentieth of a pound", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "先令；先令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12548, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 21523, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shipbuilding", "id": "en-shipbuilding", "inflections": {"present_participle": "shipbuilding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "shipbuilding", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃipbildiŋ", "raw": "'ʃipbildiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shipbuilding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the construction of ships", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "造船"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8047, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6962, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shipment", "id": "en-shipment", "inflections": {"plural": "shipments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃipmənt", "raw": "'ʃipmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shipment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "装船, 出货；运送, 运送(寄出)货物, 装载"}, {"en": "n goods carried by a large vehicle；n the act of sending off something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20784, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17434, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shipwreck", "id": "en-shipwreck", "inflections": {"past": "shipwrecked", "past_participle": "shipwrecked", "plural": "shipwrecks", "present_participle": "shipwrecking", "third_person_singular": "shipwrecks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃiprek", "raw": "'ʃiprek", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shipwreck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wrecked ship (or a part of one)；an irretrievable loss；an accident that destroys a ship at sea", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "遇难船, 海难"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "遇海难, 毁灭, 使失事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5205, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6211, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shiver", "id": "en-shiver", "inflections": {"past": "shivered", "past_participle": "shivered", "plural": "shivers", "present_participle": "shivering", "third_person_singular": "shivers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃivə", "raw": "'ʃivә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shiver"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "shake, as from cold", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "颤抖, 哆嗦, 被打碎；使迎风飘动, 粉碎"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "战栗, 碎块"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1998, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2298, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shock", "id": "en-shock", "inflections": {"past": "shocked", "past_participle": "shocked", "plural": "shocks", "present_participle": "shocking", "third_person_singular": "shocks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃɒk", "raw": "ʃɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat；(pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor；an instance of agitation of the earth's crust；an unpleasant or disappointing surprise", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "震动, 冲突, 震惊, 冲击, 突击, 禾束堆, 休克, 长毛狗"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使震动, 使休克, 使受电击, 震惊得；震动, 吓人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "蓬乱浓密的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1257, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 732, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shoot", "id": "en-shoot", "inflections": {"past": "shot", "past_participle": "shot", "plural": "shoots", "present_participle": "shooting", "third_person_singular": "shoots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃuːt", "raw": "ʃu:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shoot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a new branch；the act of shooting at targets", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "射击, 狩猎, 芽, 射伤, 发射, 发芽, 急流, 推力, 摄影, 急送, 滑运道, 浪费"}, {"en": "hit with a missile from a weapon；kill by firing a missile", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "射击, 射中, 损毁, 拍摄, 喷出, 投射, 挥出, 飞速行进, 挥霍, 给...注射；射出, 射击, 发出, 拍电影, 射门, 发芽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8491, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12729, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shopkeeper", "id": "en-shopkeeper", "inflections": {"plural": "shopkeepers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒpˌkiːpə", "raw": "'ʃɒp.ki:pә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shopkeeper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a merchant who owns or manages a shop", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "零售商, 店主, 老板"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2763, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2713, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shopping", "id": "en-shopping", "inflections": {"present_participle": "shopping"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "shop", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒpiŋ", "raw": "'ʃɒpiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shopping"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "searching for or buying goods or services；the commodities purchased from stores", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "买东西, 购物；购物, 买东西"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3519, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3244, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shore", "id": "en-shore", "inflections": {"past": "shored", "past_participle": "shored", "plural": "shores", "present_participle": "shoring", "third_person_singular": "shores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃɒː", "raw": "ʃɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the land along the edge of a body of water；a beam or timber that is propped against a structure to provide support", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海岸, 海滨, 斜撑柱"}, {"en": "serve as a shore to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把...送上岸, 支撑, 支持"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3405, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4027, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shortage", "id": "en-shortage", "inflections": {"plural": "shortages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒːtidʒ", "raw": "'ʃɒ:tidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shortage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "不足, 缺乏；缺额"}, {"en": "n the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required；n an acute insufficiency", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8552, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8140, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shortcoming", "id": "en-shortcoming", "inflections": {"plural": "shortcomings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒːtˈkʌmiŋ", "raw": "'ʃɒ:t'kʌmiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shortcoming"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缺点, 短处"}, {"en": "n a failing or deficiency", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 24059, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11087, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shortcut", "id": "en-shortcut", "inflections": {"plural": "shortcuts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒːtkʌt", "raw": "'ʃɒ:tkʌt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shortcut"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a route shorter than the usual one", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "捷径, 最短路线；快捷方式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8411, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7578, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shorten", "id": "en-shorten", "inflections": {"past": "shortened", "past_participle": "shortened", "present_participle": "shortening", "third_person_singular": "shortens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒːtn", "raw": "'ʃɒ:tn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shorten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make shorter than originally intended; reduce or retrench in length or duration；make short or shorter；become short or shorter", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄短, 缩短, 减少；缩小, 变短"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8933, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10472, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shortfall", "id": "en-shortfall", "inflections": {"plural": "shortfalls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒːtfɒːl", "raw": "'ʃɒ:tfɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shortfall"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "不足, 不足量；缺少, 不足, 亏舱运费"}, {"en": "n the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11285, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14434, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shorthand", "id": "en-shorthand", "inflections": {"past_participle": "shorthanded"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒːthænd", "raw": "'ʃɒ:thænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shorthand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a method of writing rapidly", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "速记；速记法, 速记, 记录文字"}, {"en": "written in abbreviated or symbolic form", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2278, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2853, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shortly", "id": "en-shortly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃɒːtli", "raw": "'ʃɒ:tli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shortly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "for a short time；at a short distance", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "不久, 简短, 唐突地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1836, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1053, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shot", "id": "en-shot", "inflections": {"plural": "shots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "shoot", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃɒt", "raw": "ʃɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a solid missile discharged from a firearm；a chance to do something；a person who shoots (usually with respect to their ability to shoot)；an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "发射, 炮弹, 射击, 射手, 投篮, 射门, 子弹, 射程, 拍摄, 注射"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装弹, 使成颗粒状"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "杂色的, 交织着的, 渗透的, 点焊的, 破旧的；shoot的过去式和过去分词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1149, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 986, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shoulder", "id": "en-shoulder", "inflections": {"past": "shouldered", "past_participle": "shouldered", "plural": "shoulders", "present_participle": "shouldering", "third_person_singular": "shoulders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃəuldə", "raw": "'ʃәuldә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shoulder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm；a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg；a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula；the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "肩, 肩膀, 衣肩"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "肩负, 负担, 担任；用肩推挤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6604, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4384, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shove", "id": "en-shove", "inflections": {"past": "shoved", "past_participle": "shoved", "plural": "shoves", "present_participle": "shoving", "third_person_singular": "shoves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃʌv", "raw": "ʃʌv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shove"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of shoving (giving a push to someone or something)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "推, 挤"}, {"en": "push roughly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "推挤, 猛推, 强使；推"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11858, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7249, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shovel", "id": "en-shovel", "inflections": {"past": "shovelled", "past_participle": "shovelled", "plural": "shovels", "present_participle": "shovelling", "third_person_singular": "shovels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃʌvl", "raw": "'ʃʌvl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shovel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hand tool for lifting loose material; consists of a curved container or scoop and a handle；the quantity a shovel can hold；a fire iron consisting of a small shovel used to scoop coals or ashes in a fireplace", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "铲, 铁铲"}, {"en": "dig with or as if with a shovel", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "铲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3712, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3204, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shower", "id": "en-shower", "inflections": {"past": "showered", "past_participle": "showered", "plural": "showers", "present_participle": "showering", "third_person_singular": "showers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃauə", "raw": "'ʃauә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shower"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a plumbing fixture that sprays water over you；washing yourself by standing upright under water sprayed from a nozzle；a brief period of precipitation；a sudden downpour (as of tears or sparks etc) likened to a rain shower", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阵雨, 淋浴, 一阵, 展出者, 显示者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "淋浴, 下阵雨；淋湿, 倾注"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8648, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11036, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shrewd", "id": "en-shrewd", "inflections": {"comparative": "shrewder", "superlative": "shrewdest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃruːd", "raw": "ʃru:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shrewd"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "精明的, 锐利的, 剧烈的, 机灵的, 厉害的"}, {"en": "s marked by practical hardheaded intelligence；s used of persons", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10591, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9309, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shriek", "id": "en-shriek", "inflections": {"past": "shrieked", "past_participle": "shrieked", "plural": "shrieks", "present_participle": "shrieking", "third_person_singular": "shrieks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃriːk", "raw": "ʃri:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shriek"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尖锐的响声"}, {"en": "utter a shrill cry", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "尖叫, 发尖声；尖声发出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12653, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12017, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shrill", "id": "en-shrill", "inflections": {"comparative": "shriller", "past": "shrilled", "past_participle": "shrilled", "present_participle": "shrilling", "superlative": "shrillest", "third_person_singular": "shrills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃril", "raw": "ʃril", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shrill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尖声"}, {"en": "having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones；of colors that are bright and gaudy", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "尖锐的, 刺耳的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "尖声说出；发出刺耳声"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10603, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4144, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shrimp", "id": "en-shrimp", "inflections": {"past": "shrimped", "past_participle": "shrimped", "plural": "shrimps", "present_participle": "shrimping", "third_person_singular": "shrimps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃrimp", "raw": "ʃrimp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shrimp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "small slender-bodied chiefly marine decapod crustaceans with a long tail and single pair of pincers; many species are edible", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "虾, 小虾, 矮子"}, {"en": "fish for shrimp", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "捕小虾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7176, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6082, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shrine", "id": "en-shrine", "inflections": {"past": "shrined", "past_participle": "shrined", "plural": "shrines", "present_participle": "shrining", "third_person_singular": "shrines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃrain", "raw": "ʃrain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shrine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "圣地, 神龛, 庙"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "将...置于神龛内"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5528, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4474, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shrink", "id": "en-shrink", "inflections": {"past": "shrank", "past_participle": "shrunk", "plural": "shrinks", "present_participle": "shrinking", "third_person_singular": "shrinks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃriŋk", "raw": "ʃriŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shrink"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "收缩, 萎缩, 回避"}, {"en": "reduce in size; reduce physically；become smaller or draw together；decrease in size, range, or extent", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "收缩, 退缩, 萎缩, 缩小, 回避；使收缩, 使缩小"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6140, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7153, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shrub", "id": "en-shrub", "inflections": {"plural": "shrubs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃrʌb", "raw": "ʃrʌb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shrub"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "矮树, 灌木, 果汁甜酒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2865, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3191, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shrug", "id": "en-shrug", "inflections": {"past": "shrugged", "past_participle": "shrugged", "plural": "shrugs", "present_participle": "shrugging", "third_person_singular": "shrugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃrʌg", "raw": "ʃrʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shrug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a gesture involving the shoulders", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "耸肩"}, {"en": "raise one's shoulders to indicate indifference or resignation", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "耸肩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1788, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1541, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shut", "id": "en-shut", "inflections": {"past": "shut", "past_participle": "shut", "present_participle": "shutting", "third_person_singular": "shuts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "shut", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃʌʃ", "raw": "ʃʌʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shut"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "关闭"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "关上, 闭起, 幽禁, 合拢, 轧住；关上, 停止营业"}, {"en": "not open", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8832, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9012, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shutter", "id": "en-shutter", "inflections": {"past": "shuttered", "past_participle": "shuttered", "plural": "shutters", "present_participle": "shuttering", "third_person_singular": "shutters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃʌtə", "raw": "'ʃʌtә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shutter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure；a hinged blind for a window", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "百叶窗, 关闭物, 照相机快门, 关闭者"}, {"en": "close with shutters", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "为...装百叶窗, 以百叶窗遮闭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8928, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3810, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "shuttle", "id": "en-shuttle", "inflections": {"past": "shuttled", "past_participle": "shuttled", "plural": "shuttles", "present_participle": "shuttling", "third_person_singular": "shuttles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʃʌtl", "raw": "'ʃʌtl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shuttle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "public transport that consists of a bus or train or airplane that plies back and forth between two points；bobbin that passes the weft thread between the warp threads", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "穿梭, 梭子, 往返移动之物"}, {"en": "travel back and forth between two points", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)穿梭移动, 往返运送"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5301, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4407, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "shy", "id": "en-shy", "inflections": {"comparative": "shyer", "past": "shied", "past_participle": "shied", "present_participle": "shying", "superlative": "shyest", "third_person_singular": "shies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ʃai", "raw": "ʃai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "shy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quick throw", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "惊跳, 惊避"}, {"en": "short", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "胆怯的, 畏缩的, 迟疑的, 羞怯的"}, {"en": "start suddenly, as from fright；throw quickly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "惊退, 乱投, 乱掷, 厌恶, 避开；乱投, 乱掷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4951, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7417, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sickness", "id": "en-sickness", "inflections": {"plural": "sicknesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiknis", "raw": "'siknis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sickness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "defectiveness or unsoundness", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "疾病, 不健康, 呕吐；病"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6581, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7384, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sideways", "id": "en-sideways", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsaidweiz", "raw": "'saidweiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sideways"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with one side forward or to the front；toward one side", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向旁边, 向侧面地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "旁边的, 向侧面的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6091, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6774, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "siege", "id": "en-siege", "inflections": {"plural": "sieges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siːdʒ", "raw": "si:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "siege"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "包围, 围攻, 再三的努力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "包围, 围攻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11183, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7955, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sift", "id": "en-sift", "inflections": {"past": "sifted", "past_participle": "sifted", "plural": "sifts", "present_participle": "sifting", "third_person_singular": "sifts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sift", "raw": "sift", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sift"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "move as if through a sieve；separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "筛, 过滤, 撒, 详查；筛, 被筛下, 精选"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3085, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3349, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sigh", "id": "en-sigh", "inflections": {"past": "sighed", "past_participle": "sighed", "plural": "sighs", "present_participle": "sighing", "third_person_singular": "sighs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sai", "raw": "sai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sigh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an utterance made by exhaling audibly；a sound like a person sighing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叹息"}, {"en": "heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily；utter with a sigh", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "叹息, 渴望；叹息着说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1298, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1629, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sight", "id": "en-sight", "inflections": {"past": "sighted", "past_participle": "sighted", "plural": "sights", "present_participle": "sighting", "third_person_singular": "sights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sait", "raw": "sait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an instance of visual perception；anything that is seen；the ability to see; the visual faculty；a range of mental vision", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "景观, 视力, 眼界, 阅读, 见解, 意见"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "看见, 瞄准；瞄准, 观看"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "即席的, 见票即付的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15550, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16109, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sightseeing", "id": "en-sightseeing", "inflections": {"present_participle": "sightseeing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "sightseeing", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsaitsiːiŋ", "raw": "'saitsi:iŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sightseeing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "going about to look at places of interest", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "观光, 游览"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "观光的, 游览的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 935, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 759, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sign", "id": "en-sign", "inflections": {"past": "signed", "past_participle": "signed", "plural": "signs", "present_participle": "signing", "third_person_singular": "signs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sain", "raw": "sain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sign"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)；a public display of a message；(medicine) any objective evidence of the presence of a disorder or disease；a gesture that is part of a sign language", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "符号, 招牌, 征兆, 正负号, 手势"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "签名, 打手势表达；签名；正负号; 符号; 符号字符"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1960, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2078, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "signal", "id": "en-signal", "inflections": {"past": "signalled", "past_participle": "signalled", "plural": "signals", "present_participle": "signalling", "third_person_singular": "signals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsignl", "raw": "'signl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "signal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message；any incitement to action；an electric quantity (voltage or current or field strength) whose modulation represents coded information about the source from which it comes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "信号, 暗号, 近因, 导火线"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "向...作信号, 标志, 用信号通知；发信号"}, {"en": "notably out of the ordinary", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "作为信号的, 显著的；信号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4275, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3773, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "signature", "id": "en-signature", "inflections": {"plural": "signatures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsignətʃə", "raw": "'signәtʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "signature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "your name written in your own handwriting；a melody used to identify a performer or a dance band or radio/tv program；a sheet with several pages printed on it; it folds to page size and is bound with other signatures to form a book", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "签字, 识别标志, 调号；签名附件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1922, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2937, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "significance", "id": "en-significance", "inflections": {"plural": "significances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sigˈnifikəns", "raw": "sig'nifikәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "significance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being significant；a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "重要性, 意义, 意味；有效; 有效性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 841, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 719, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "significant", "id": "en-significant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sigˈnifikənt", "raw": "sig'nifikәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "significant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "important in effect or meaning；fairly large；too closely correlated to be attributed to chance and therefore indicating a systematic relation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "重要的, 有效的, 有含义的, 暗示的, 值得注意的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6005, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6690, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "signify", "id": "en-signify", "inflections": {"past": "signified", "past_participle": "signified", "present_participle": "signifying", "third_person_singular": "signifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsignifai", "raw": "'signifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "signify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "convey or express a meaning；make known with a word or signal", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "象征, 预示；要紧, 重要"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1653, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1820, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "silence", "id": "en-silence", "inflections": {"past": "silenced", "past_participle": "silenced", "plural": "silences", "present_participle": "silencing", "third_person_singular": "silences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsailəns", "raw": "'sailәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "silence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking)；the absence of sound", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沉默, 无声, 静寂, 湮没, 无声息"}, {"en": "keep from expression, for example by threats or pressure", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使缄默"}, {"en": null, "pos": "int.", "register": null, "zh": "安静"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2297, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2160, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "silent", "id": "en-silent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsailənt", "raw": "'sailәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "silent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by absence of sound；implied by or inferred from actions or statements；not made to sound；having a frequency below or above the range of human audibility", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "沉默的, 安静的, 无声的, 静止的；静止的, 无症状的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8279, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8531, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "silicon", "id": "en-silicon", "inflections": {"past": "siliconed", "past_participle": "siliconed", "present_participle": "siliconing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsilikən", "raw": "'silikәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "silicon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "硅；硅Si"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2789, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4009, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "silly", "id": "en-silly", "inflections": {"comparative": "sillier", "superlative": "silliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsili", "raw": "'sili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "silly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "愚蠢的, 糊涂的"}, {"en": "a word used for misbehaving children", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2244, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2439, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "silver", "id": "en-silver", "inflections": {"past": "silvered", "past_participle": "silvered", "plural": "silvers", "present_participle": "silvering", "third_person_singular": "silvers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsilvə", "raw": "'silvә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "silver"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography；coins made of silver", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "银, 银币, 银器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "银的, 银制的, 银器的"}, {"en": "coat with a layer of silver or a silver amalgam；make silver in color", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "镀银；变银白色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3998, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4655, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "similarity", "id": "en-similarity", "inflections": {"plural": "similarities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsimiˈlæriti", "raw": ".simi'læriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "similarity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being similar；a Gestalt principle of organization holding that (other things being equal) parts of a stimulus field that are similar to each other tend to be perceived as belonging together as a unit", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "类似, 类似处；类似, 相似, 类似事例"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2024, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2792, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "similarly", "id": "en-similarly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimiləli", "raw": "'similәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "similarly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in like or similar manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "相像地, 类似于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5613, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7007, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "simplicity", "id": "en-simplicity", "inflections": {"plural": "simplicities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "simˈplisiti", "raw": "sim'plisiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "simplicity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being simple or uncompounded；a lack of penetration or subtlety；absence of affectation or pretense", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "单纯, 简朴, 朴素, 坦率, 天真；简明性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7074, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8483, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "simplify", "id": "en-simplify", "inflections": {"past": "simplified", "past_participle": "simplified", "present_participle": "simplifying", "third_person_singular": "simplifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimplifai", "raw": "'simplifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "simplify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make simpler or easier or reduce in complexity or extent", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "单一化, 简单化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9883, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7892, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "simulate", "id": "en-simulate", "inflections": {"past": "simulated", "past_participle": "simulated", "present_participle": "simulating", "third_person_singular": "simulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsimjuleit", "raw": "'simjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "simulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make a pretence of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "模拟, 假装, 模仿；伪装的, 模拟的; 假装的, 伪装的, 冒充"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7876, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8695, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "simultaneous", "id": "en-simultaneous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsiməlˈteinjəs", "raw": ".simәl'teinjәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "simultaneous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "同时的, 同时发生的；同时的"}, {"en": "s occurring or operating at the same time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3788, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3662, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "simultaneously", "id": "en-simultaneously", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siməlˈteiniəsly; (?@) saim-", "raw": "simәl'teiniәsly; (?@) saim-", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "simultaneously"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "at the same instant", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "同时发生, 一齐, 同时, 同时存在"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3651, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3285, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sin", "id": "en-sin", "inflections": {"past": "sinned", "past_participle": "sinned", "plural": "sins", "present_participle": "sinning", "third_person_singular": "sins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sin", "raw": "sin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "estrangement from god；an act that is regarded by theologians as a transgression of God's will；(Akkadian) god of the Moon; counterpart of Sumerian Nanna；the 21st letter of the Hebrew alphabet", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "罪, 犯罪, 过失, 失礼"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "犯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8424, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6875, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sincere", "id": "en-sincere", "inflections": {"comparative": "sincerer", "superlative": "sincerest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sinˈsiə", "raw": "sin'siә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sincere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "open and genuine; not deceitful", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "诚实的, 正直的, 真挚的, 纯净的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11290, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10928, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sincerity", "id": "en-sincerity", "inflections": {"plural": "sincerities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sinˈserəti", "raw": "sin'serәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sincerity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being open and truthful; not deceitful or hypocritical；a quality of naturalness and simplicity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诚实, 真实, 诚心诚意"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3552, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2823, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "singer", "id": "en-singer", "inflections": {"plural": "singers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiŋə", "raw": "'siŋә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "singer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who sings；United States inventor of an improved chain-stitch sewing machine (1811-1875)；United States writer (born in Poland) of Yiddish stories and novels (1904-1991)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "歌手"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11662, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9212, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "singular", "id": "en-singular", "inflections": {"plural": "singulars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiŋgjulə", "raw": "'siŋgjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "singular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the form of a word that is used to denote a singleton", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "单数"}, {"en": "being a single and separate person or thing；composed of one member, set, or kind；grammatical number category referring to a single item or unit", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "异常的, 单一的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2585, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2809, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sink", "id": "en-sink", "inflections": {"past": "sank", "past_participle": "sunk", "plural": "sinks", "present_participle": "sinking", "third_person_singular": "sinks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siŋk", "raw": "siŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sink"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "plumbing fixture consisting of a water basin fixed to a wall or floor and having a drainpipe；(technology) a process that acts to absorb or remove energy or a substance from a system", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "藏垢的场所, 沟渠, 污水槽"}, {"en": "fall or descend to a lower place or level；cause to sink", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "下沉, 沉没, 下陷, 减弱, 衰退, 消沉, 堕落, 渗透；使低落, 使下沉, 陷于, 投入(资金等), 挖掘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9836, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6750, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "siren", "id": "en-siren", "inflections": {"plural": "sirens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsaiərin", "raw": "'saiәrin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "siren"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived；a warning signal that is a loud wailing sound；an acoustic device producing a loud often wailing sound as a signal or warning；eellike aquatic North American salamander with small forelimbs and no hind limbs; have permanent external gills", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "女海妖, 妖女, 警报器, 汽笛, 迷人的美女"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "诱惑的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "响着警报器前进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 646, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 532, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "site", "id": "en-site", "inflections": {"past": "sited", "past_participle": "sited", "plural": "sites", "present_participle": "siting", "third_person_singular": "sites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sait", "raw": "sait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "site"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)；physical position in relation to the surroundings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "位置, 场所, 地点"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...择址"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sitting-room", "id": "en-sitting-room", "inflections": {"plural": "sitting-rooms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sitting-room"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "起居室"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 35216, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "situated", "id": "en-situated", "inflections": {"past_participle": "situated"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "situate", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsitjueitid", "raw": "'sitjueitid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "situated"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "位于...的, 坐落在...的, 处于某种境地的；坐落...的, 位于...的, 处于某种境地的"}, {"en": "v determine or indicate the place, site, or limits of, as if by an instrument or by a survey；v put (something somewhere) firmly；s situated in a particular spot or position", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 503, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 548, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "situation", "id": "en-situation", "inflections": {"plural": "situations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsitjuˈeiʃən", "raw": ".sitju'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "situation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time；a condition or position in which you find yourself；a complex or critical or unusual difficulty", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "情形, 境遇, 位置；情境, 处境"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1655, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 5642, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sixty", "id": "en-sixty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsiksti", "raw": "'siksti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sixty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "num.", "register": null, "zh": "六十, 六十个"}, {"en": "the cardinal number that is the product of ten and six", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "being ten more than fifty", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12027, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5756, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "skate", "id": "en-skate", "inflections": {"past": "skated", "past_participle": "skated", "plural": "skates", "present_participle": "skating", "third_person_singular": "skates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skeit", "raw": "skeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs；large edible rays having a long snout and thick tail with pectoral fins continuous with the head; swim by undulating the edges of the pectoral fins", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "溜冰, 冰鞋"}, {"en": "move along on skates", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "滑冰, 滑过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5954, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6474, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "skeleton", "id": "en-skeleton", "inflections": {"plural": "skeletons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskelətn", "raw": "'skelәtn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skeleton"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something reduced to its minimal form；a scandal that is kept secret；the internal supporting structure that gives an artifact its shape", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "骨骼, 骨瘦如柴的人, 梗概, 骨干, 残骸"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "骨骼的, 概略的, 基层的, 骨干的；骨架"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4963, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "skeptical", "id": "en-skeptical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskeptikəl", "raw": "'skeptikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skeptical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "怀疑论的, 怀疑的, 不可知论的；怀疑的, 不信的, 怀疑论者的"}, {"en": "s denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion；s marked by or given to doubt", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4945, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5051, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sketch", "id": "en-sketch", "inflections": {"past": "sketched", "past_participle": "sketched", "plural": "sketches", "present_participle": "sketching", "third_person_singular": "sketches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sketʃ", "raw": "sketʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sketch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "preliminary drawing for later elaboration；a brief literary description；short descriptive summary (of events)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "素描, 草图, 小品"}, {"en": "make a sketch of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "描绘略图, 画素描或速写"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6258, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3032, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ski", "id": "en-ski", "inflections": {"past": "skied", "past_participle": "ski'd", "plural": "skis", "present_participle": "skiing", "third_person_singular": "skis"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skiː", "raw": "ski:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ski"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used in pairs for gliding over snow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滑雪橇"}, {"en": "move along on skis", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "滑雪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 801, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 821, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "skill", "id": "en-skill", "inflections": {"plural": "skills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskil", "raw": "'skil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an ability that has been acquired by training；ability to produce solutions in some problem domain", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "技术, 技巧, 技能, 熟练, 熟练工人；技能"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3807, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4903, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "skilled", "id": "en-skilled", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskild", "raw": "'skild", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skilled"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or showing or requiring special skill", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "熟练的；熟练的, 有技能的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 43429, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12290, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "skillful", "id": "en-skillful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskilful", "raw": "'skilful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skillful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "熟练的, 巧妙的；熟练的"}, {"en": "s having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude；s done with delicacy and skill", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9925, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8515, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "skim", "id": "en-skim", "inflections": {"past": "skimmed", "past_participle": "skimmed", "plural": "skims", "present_participle": "skimming", "third_person_singular": "skims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skim", "raw": "skim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to skip over a surface；coat (a liquid) with a layer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "撇取浮沫, 略读, 掠过；擦过, 浏览"}, {"en": "a thin layer covering the surface of a liquid；reading or glancing through quickly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脱脂乳, 擦过, 表层物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "撇去浮沫的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1289, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1019, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "skin", "id": "en-skin", "inflections": {"past": "skinned", "past_participle": "skinned", "plural": "skins", "present_participle": "skinning", "third_person_singular": "skins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skin", "raw": "skin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch；an outer surface (usually thin)；a person's skin regarded as their life；a bag serving as a container for liquids; it is made from the hide of an animal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "皮肤, 皮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "剥皮, 在...植皮；长皮, 愈合, 蜕皮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6911, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4519, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "skip", "id": "en-skip", "inflections": {"past": "skipped", "past_participle": "skipped", "plural": "skips", "present_participle": "skipping", "third_person_singular": "skips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skip", "raw": "skip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a gait in which steps and hops alternate", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "跳跃, 跳读"}, {"en": "bound off one point after another", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "跳越, 跳读, 跳绳, 遗漏, 跳级；跳过, 遗漏；跳过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20049, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10626, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "skyscraper", "id": "en-skyscraper", "inflections": {"plural": "skyscrapers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskaiskreipə", "raw": "'skaiskreipә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "skyscraper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a very tall building with many stories", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摩天楼, 三角形天帆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11676, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6983, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slack", "id": "en-slack", "inflections": {"comparative": "slacker", "past": "slacked", "past_participle": "slacked", "plural": "slacks", "present_participle": "slacking", "superlative": "slackest", "third_person_singular": "slacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slæk", "raw": "slæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "dust consisting of a mixture of small coal fragments and coal dust and dirt that sifts out when coal is passed over a sieve；a stretch of water without current or movement；the quality of being loose (not taut)；a cord or rope or cable that is hanging loosely", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "松弛, 松懈, 淡季, 闲散, 家常裤"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "松弛的, 不流畅的, 疏忽的, 无力的, 呆滞的, 软弱的, 漏水的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "马虎地, 缓慢地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放松, 使缓慢；松懈, 减弱, 松弛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4608, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3458, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slam", "id": "en-slam", "inflections": {"past": "slammed", "past_participle": "slammed", "present_participle": "slamming", "third_person_singular": "slams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slæm", "raw": "slæm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "winning all or all but one of the tricks in bridge；the noise made by the forceful impact of two objects；a forceful impact that makes a loud noise", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "砰然声, 猛然, 猛烈的抨击"}, {"en": "close violently", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "猛然关上, 砰地关上, 猛烈抨击；砰地关上, 猛攻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20367, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 20554, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slander", "id": "en-slander", "inflections": {"past": "slandered", "past_participle": "slandered", "plural": "slanders", "present_participle": "slandering", "third_person_singular": "slanders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈslændə", "raw": "'slændә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slander"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "中伤, 诽谤"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "中伤, 诽谤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13882, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13716, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slang", "id": "en-slang", "inflections": {"past": "slanged", "past_participle": "slanged", "plural": "slangs", "present_participle": "slanging", "third_person_singular": "slangs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slæŋ", "raw": "slæŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slang"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "informal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions; often vituperative or vulgar；a characteristic language of a particular group (as among thieves)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "俚语"}, {"en": "use slang or vulgar language；abuse with coarse language", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "辱骂, 用俚语说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5686, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4086, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slap", "id": "en-slap", "inflections": {"past": "slapped", "past_participle": "slapped", "plural": "slaps", "present_participle": "slapping", "third_person_singular": "slaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slæp", "raw": "slæp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a blow from a flat object (as an open hand)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "掴, 掌击, 侮辱, 拍击声"}, {"en": "hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "拍击, 惩罚"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "正面地, 直接地, 突然地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8774, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8340, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slaughter", "id": "en-slaughter", "inflections": {"past": "slaughtered", "past_participle": "slaughtered", "plural": "slaughters", "present_participle": "slaughtering", "third_person_singular": "slaughters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈslɒːtə", "raw": "'slɒ:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slaughter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the killing of animals (as for food)；the savage and excessive killing of many people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "残杀, 屠杀, 杀戮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "残杀, 屠杀, 亏本出售"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3948, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2727, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slave", "id": "en-slave", "inflections": {"past": "slaved", "past_participle": "slaved", "plural": "slaves", "present_participle": "slaving", "third_person_singular": "slaves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sleiv", "raw": "sleiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is owned by someone；someone who works as hard as a slave；someone entirely dominated by some influence or person", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奴隶, 从动装置, 卑鄙的人"}, {"en": "work very hard, like a slave", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "拼命工作；从设备"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8927, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4574, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slavery", "id": "en-slavery", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsleivəri", "raw": "'sleivәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slavery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the practice of owning slaves；work done under harsh conditions for little or no pay", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "奴隶的身分, 奴隶状态, 奴隶制度；奴隶制度, 奴役, 苦役"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9704, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7429, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sleepy", "id": "en-sleepy", "inflections": {"comparative": "sleepier", "plural": "sleepies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsliːpi", "raw": "'sli:pi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sleepy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ready to fall asleep", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "困乏的, 欲睡的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4169, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4567, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sleeve", "id": "en-sleeve", "inflections": {"past": "sleeved", "past_participle": "sleeved", "plural": "sleeves", "present_participle": "sleeving"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sliːv", "raw": "sli:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sleeve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm；small case into which an object fits", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "袖子, 套管"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "缝上袖子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6511, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6578, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slender", "id": "en-slender", "inflections": {"present_participle": "slendering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈslendə", "raw": "'slendә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slender"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being of delicate or slender build；very narrow；having little width in proportion to the length or height；small in quantity", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "苗条的, 纤弱的, 微少的, 微薄的；细的, 纤细的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4346, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3333, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slice", "id": "en-slice", "inflections": {"past": "sliced", "past_participle": "sliced", "plural": "slices", "present_participle": "slicing", "third_person_singular": "slices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slais", "raw": "slais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a share of something；a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer；a thin flat piece cut off of some object；a spatula for spreading paint or ink", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "薄的切片, 一部分, 菜刀"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "切成薄片, 切下；切；片"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2704, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2174, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slide", "id": "en-slide", "inflections": {"past": "slid", "past_participle": "slid", "plural": "slides", "present_participle": "sliding", "third_person_singular": "slides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slaid", "raw": "slaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study；(geology) the descent of a large mass of earth or rocks or snow etc.；plaything consisting of a sloping chute down which children can slide；the act of moving smoothly along a surface while remaining in contact with it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滑, 滑道, 山崩, 雪崩, 幻灯片"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使滑动, 偷偷放入；滑动, 滑落, 不知不觉陷入, 偷偷地走"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2237, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2982, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slight", "id": "en-slight", "inflections": {"comparative": "slighter", "past": "slighted", "past_participle": "slighted", "plural": "slights", "present_participle": "slighting", "superlative": "slightest", "third_person_singular": "slights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slait", "raw": "slait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轻蔑, 怠慢"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "轻微的, 纤细的, 脆弱的, 苗条的"}, {"en": "pay no attention to, disrespect", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "轻视, 忽略, 怠慢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1111, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1408, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slightly", "id": "en-slightly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈslaitli", "raw": "'slaitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slightly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a small degree or extent", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "些微地, 苗条地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4710, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5312, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slim", "id": "en-slim", "inflections": {"comparative": "slimmer", "past": "slimmed", "past_participle": "slimmed", "present_participle": "slimming", "superlative": "slimmest", "third_person_singular": "slims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slim", "raw": "slim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "瘦的, 苗条的, 微小的, 稀少的, 微薄的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变苗条；使苗条"}, {"en": "v take off weight；s being of delicate or slender build；s small in quantity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1814, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1786, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slip", "id": "en-slip", "inflections": {"past": "slipped", "past_participle": "slipped", "plural": "slips", "present_participle": "slipping", "third_person_singular": "slips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slip", "raw": "slip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a minor inadvertent mistake usually observed in speech or writing or in small accidents or memory lapses etc.；potter's clay that is thinned and used for coating or decorating ceramics；a young and slender person；an accidental misstep threatening (or causing) a fall", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滑, 滑行, 事故, 溜, 差错, 滑台, 下降, 插条, 后裔, 板条, 瘦长的年轻人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "滑动, 滑倒, 失足, 溜走, 滑落, 犯错, 变坏；使滑动, 滑过, 摆脱, 闪开, 塞入, 从...取接枝"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "滑动的, 滑移的, 活络的, 有活结的；串行线接口协议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9057, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8779, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slipper", "id": "en-slipper", "inflections": {"past": "slippered", "past_participle": "slippered", "plural": "slippers", "present_participle": "slippering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈslipə", "raw": "'slipә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slipper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拖鞋, 制轮器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用拖鞋打"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8641, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7707, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slippery", "id": "en-slippery", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈslipəri", "raw": "'slipәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slippery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing or tending to cause things to slip or slide；not to be trusted", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "滑的, 光滑的, 靠不住的, 圆滑的, 不稳固的；狡猾的, 不可靠的, 不安定的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10391, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11326, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slit", "id": "en-slit", "inflections": {"past": "slit", "past_participle": "slit", "plural": "slits", "present_participle": "slitting", "third_person_singular": "slits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "slit", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slit", "raw": "slit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long narrow opening；a narrow fissure", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "裂缝, 投币口, 狭长裂口"}, {"en": "make a clean cut through；cut a slit into", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "切开, 扯裂, 使有狭缝；纵切, 纵裂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6405, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6076, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slogan", "id": "en-slogan", "inflections": {"past": "sloganned", "plural": "slogans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsləugən", "raw": "'slәugәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slogan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "呐喊声, 标语, 口号"}, {"en": "n a favorite saying of a sect or political group", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3119, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3434, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slope", "id": "en-slope", "inflections": {"past": "sloped", "past_participle": "sloped", "plural": "slopes", "present_participle": "sloping", "third_person_singular": "slopes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sləup", "raw": "slәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elevated geological formation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "倾斜, 斜坡, 斜率, 扛枪姿势"}, {"en": "be at an angle", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使倾斜, 弄斜, 扛；倾斜, 走, 逃走"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5604, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4842, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slot", "id": "en-slot", "inflections": {"past": "slotted", "past_participle": "slotted", "plural": "slots", "present_participle": "slotting", "third_person_singular": "slots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slɒt", "raw": "slɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a position in a grammatical linguistic construction in which a variety of alternative units are interchangeable；a small slit (as for inserting a coin or depositing mail)；a position in a hierarchy or organization；the trail of an animal (especially a deer)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水沟, 细长孔, 硬币投币口, 缝, 狭槽, 狭通道, 位置, 一档(广播节目等)"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "开槽于, 把...纳入机构；槽; 存储槽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1240, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1222, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "slowly", "id": "en-slowly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsləuli", "raw": "'slәuli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slowly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without speed (`slow' is sometimes used informally for `slowly')", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "慢慢地, 迟缓地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8570, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9642, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slum", "id": "en-slum", "inflections": {"past": "slummed", "past_participle": "slummed", "plural": "slums", "present_participle": "slumming", "third_person_singular": "slums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slʌm", "raw": "slʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贫民窟"}, {"en": "spend time at a lower socio-economic level than one's own, motivated by curiosity or desire for adventure; usage considered condescending and insensitive", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "访问贫民区"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19044, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15579, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "slumber", "id": "en-slumber", "inflections": {"past": "slumbered", "past_participle": "slumbered", "plural": "slumbers", "present_participle": "slumbering", "third_person_singular": "slumbers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈslʌmbə", "raw": "'slʌmbә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "slumber"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a dormant or quiescent state", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "睡眠, 麻木状态"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "微睡, 静止, 麻木；睡着度过(时间)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9181, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9698, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sly", "id": "en-sly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "slai", "raw": "slai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "狡猾的, 诡密的, 俏皮的, 偷偷摸摸的"}, {"en": "s marked by skill in deception", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4098, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1856, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "smart", "id": "en-smart", "inflections": {"comparative": "smarter", "past": "smarted", "past_participle": "smarted", "present_participle": "smarting", "superlative": "smartest", "third_person_singular": "smarts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "smɑːt", "raw": "smɑ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "smart"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness；painfully severe；quick and brisk", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "聪明的, 漂亮的, 刺痛的, 剧烈的, 敏捷的, 巧妙的, 伶俐的, 潇洒的"}, {"en": "a kind of pain such as that caused by a wound or a burn or a sore", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刺痛, 痛苦"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "刺痛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4350, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5113, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "smash", "id": "en-smash", "inflections": {"past": "smashed", "past_participle": "smashed", "plural": "smashes", "present_participle": "smashing", "third_person_singular": "smashes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "smæʃ", "raw": "smæʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "smash"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a serious collision (especially of motor vehicles)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "打碎, 粉碎, 打碎时哗啦声, 猛击, 扣球, 杀球, 经营失败, 破产, 硬币, 假硬币"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "非常轰动的, 了不起的"}, {"en": "hit hard；break into pieces, as by striking or knocking over；hit violently", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打碎, 粉碎, 击溃, 使破产, 使裂变, 使用假硬币；碎裂, 猛撞, 破产, 扣球, 杀球"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "轰隆一声, 哗啦一声"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 17069, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12947, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "smog", "id": "en-smog", "inflections": {"plural": "smogs", "third_person_singular": "smogs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sməug", "raw": "smәug", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "smog"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "air pollution by a mixture of smoke and fog", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "烟雾；烟雾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2682, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2422, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "smooth", "id": "en-smooth", "inflections": {"comparative": "smoother", "past": "smoothed", "past_participle": "smoothed", "present_participle": "smoothing", "superlative": "smoothest", "third_person_singular": "smooths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "smuːð", "raw": "smu:ð", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "smooth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平滑的, 平稳的, 流畅的, 和蔼的, 安祥的, 圆滑的, 调匀的, 无毛的"}, {"en": "make smooth or smoother, as if by rubbing；free from obstructions", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使光滑, 烫平, 使平和, 消除；变平滑, 变平静"}, {"en": "the act of smoothing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一块平地, 平滑部分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5550, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6168, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "smoothly", "id": "en-smoothly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsmuːðli", "raw": "'smu:ðli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "smoothly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with no problems or difficulties；in a smooth and diplomatic manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "平滑地, 流畅地, 流利地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9577, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8668, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "smuggle", "id": "en-smuggle", "inflections": {"past": "smuggled", "past_participle": "smuggled", "present_participle": "smuggling", "third_person_singular": "smuggles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsmʌgl", "raw": "'smʌgl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "smuggle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "import or export without paying customs duties", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "偷运, 走私, 私运；走私"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7131, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5187, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "snack", "id": "en-snack", "inflections": {"past": "snacked", "past_participle": "snacked", "plural": "snacks", "present_participle": "snacking", "third_person_singular": "snacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "snæk", "raw": "snæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小吃, 点心, 快餐"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "吃零食, 吃快餐"}, {"en": "n a light informal meal；v eat a snack; eat lightly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8765, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10183, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "snail", "id": "en-snail", "inflections": {"plural": "snails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sneil", "raw": "sneil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "freshwater or marine or terrestrial gastropod mollusk usually having an external enclosing spiral shell", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蜗牛, 行动迟缓的人, 脑筋迟钝的人, 蜗形凸轮"}, {"en": "gather snails", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "(蜗牛般)缓慢地打发(时间)；缓慢移动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5064, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3481, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "snake", "id": "en-snake", "inflections": {"past": "snaked", "past_participle": "snaked", "plural": "snakes", "present_participle": "snaking", "third_person_singular": "snakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sneik", "raw": "sneik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous；a deceitful or treacherous person；a tributary of the Columbia River that rises in Wyoming and flows westward; discovered in 1805 by the Lewis and Clark Expedition；something long, thin, and flexible that resembles a snake", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蛇, 阴险的人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "曲折行进；迂回, 拉, 急抽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2843, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2597, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "snap", "id": "en-snap", "inflections": {"past": "snapped", "past_participle": "snapped", "plural": "snaps", "present_participle": "snapping", "third_person_singular": "snaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "snæp", "raw": "snæp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使突然中断, 猛咬, 争夺, 拉断, 使有啪啪声, 厉声说, 突然射击, 用快照拍摄；咬, 扑, 抓, 折断, 劈啪地响, 厉声说, 砰然关上"}, {"en": "a spell of cold weather；the noise produced by the rapid movement of a finger from the tip to the base of the thumb on the same hand；a sudden breaking；a fastener used on clothing; fastens with a snapping sound", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "猛咬, 猛扑, 劈啪声, 申斥, 快照, 活力, 一般时期的寒冷天气, 揿钮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "突然的, 装搭扣的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "猛地；子网访问协议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5049, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6071, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "snatch", "id": "en-snatch", "inflections": {"past": "snatched", "past_participle": "snatched", "plural": "snatches", "present_participle": "snatching", "third_person_singular": "snatches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "snætʃ", "raw": "snætʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snatch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small fragment；a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted overhead in one rapid motion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "抢夺, 攫取, 片断"}, {"en": "to grasp hastily or eagerly；to make grasping motions", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "夺取, 攫取；想抢走, 攫取"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8704, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4557, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sneak", "id": "en-sneak", "inflections": {"past": "sneaked", "past_participle": "sneaked", "plural": "sneaks", "present_participle": "sneaking", "third_person_singular": "sneaks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sniːk", "raw": "sni:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sneak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to go stealthily or furtively；put, bring, or take in a secretive or furtive manner", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "鬼鬼祟祟做事；偷偷地做"}, {"en": "a person who is regarded as underhanded and furtive and contemptible", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鬼鬼祟祟的人, 偷偷摸摸的行为, 帆布胶底运动鞋"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "暗中进行的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12448, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12717, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sneer", "id": "en-sneer", "inflections": {"past": "sneered", "past_participle": "sneered", "plural": "sneers", "present_participle": "sneering", "third_person_singular": "sneers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sniə", "raw": "sniә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sneer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curls；a contemptuous or scornful remark", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冷笑, 嘲笑"}, {"en": "express through a scornful smile；smile contemptuously", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "嘲笑, 冷笑；嘲笑着说, 嘲笑得使"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15926, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12750, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sneeze", "id": "en-sneeze", "inflections": {"past": "sneezed", "past_participle": "sneezed", "plural": "sneezes", "present_participle": "sneezing", "third_person_singular": "sneezes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sniːz", "raw": "sni:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sneeze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喷嚏"}, {"en": "exhale spasmodically, as when an irritant entered one's nose", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "打喷嚏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5455, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5870, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sniff", "id": "en-sniff", "inflections": {"past": "sniffed", "past_participle": "sniffed", "plural": "sniffs", "present_participle": "sniffing", "third_person_singular": "sniffs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "snif", "raw": "snif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sniff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sensing an odor by inhaling through the nose", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "以鼻吸气, 嗅, 气息"}, {"en": "perceive by inhaling through the nose；inhale audibly through the nose", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "嗅, 蔑视, 嗤之以鼻；闻, 用力吸, 发觉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19513, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17236, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "snob", "id": "en-snob", "inflections": {"plural": "snobs", "third_person_singular": "snobs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "snɒb", "raw": "snɒb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snob"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person regarded as arrogant and annoying", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "势利的人, 假内行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 21368, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 29534, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "snobbish", "id": "en-snobbish", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsnɒbiʃ", "raw": "'snɒbiʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snobbish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "自命不凡的, 势利的"}, {"en": "s befitting or characteristic of those who incline to social exclusiveness and who rebuff the advances of people considered inferior", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12856, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10440, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "snore", "id": "en-snore", "inflections": {"past": "snored", "past_participle": "snored", "plural": "snores", "present_participle": "snoring", "third_person_singular": "snores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "snɒː", "raw": "snɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rattling noise produced when snoring；the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鼾声, 打鼾"}, {"en": "breathe noisily during one's sleep", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "打鼾；打鼾度过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23065, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13456, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "snowstorm", "id": "en-snowstorm", "inflections": {"plural": "snowstorms", "third_person_singular": "snowstorms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsnəustɒːm", "raw": "'snәustɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snowstorm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "暴风雪；雪暴"}, {"en": "n a storm with widespread snowfall accompanied by strong winds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14429, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9600, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "snowy", "id": "en-snowy", "inflections": {"plural": "snowys", "superlative": "snowiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsnəui", "raw": "'snәui", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "snowy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "多雪的, 雪的, 被雪所覆盖着的, 下雪的"}, {"en": "s marked by the presence of snow；s covered with snow；s of the white color of snow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "so-called", "id": "en-so-called", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "so-called"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "所谓的, 号称的；所谓的, 据称的"}, {"en": "s doubtful or suspect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5630, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4835, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "soak", "id": "en-soak", "inflections": {"past": "soaked", "past_participle": "soaked", "plural": "soaks", "present_participle": "soaking", "third_person_singular": "soaks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səuk", "raw": "sәuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)；washing something by allowing it to soak", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "浸, 湿透, 大雨"}, {"en": "submerge in a liquid；beat severely", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使上下湿透, 浸, 吸入, 吸收, 浸洗掉；浸泡, 渗透"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4288, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4344, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "soap", "id": "en-soap", "inflections": {"past": "soaped", "past_participle": "soaped", "plural": "soaps", "present_participle": "soaping", "third_person_singular": "soaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səup", "raw": "sәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats；money offered as a bribe；street names for gamma hydroxybutyrate", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "肥皂, 阿谀"}, {"en": "rub soap all over, usually with the purpose of cleaning", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "以肥皂洗, 阿谀；评语"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5684, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4707, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "soar", "id": "en-soar", "inflections": {"past": "soared", "past_participle": "soared", "present_participle": "soaring", "third_person_singular": "soars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒː", "raw": "sɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of rising upward into the air", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "高扬, 翱翔"}, {"en": "rise rapidly；fly upwards or high in the sky；go or move upward", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "往上飞舞, 高耸, 翱翔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8177, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7230, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sob", "id": "en-sob", "inflections": {"past": "sobbed", "past_participle": "sobbed", "plural": "sobs", "present_participle": "sobbing", "third_person_singular": "sobs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒb", "raw": "sɒb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sob"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "weep convulsively", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "啜泣, 呜咽；哭诉, 哭得使"}, {"en": "convulsive gasp made while weeping", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "啜泣, 呜咽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7671, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7423, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sober", "id": "en-sober", "inflections": {"past": "sobered", "past_participle": "sobered", "present_participle": "sobering", "third_person_singular": "sobers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəubə", "raw": "'sәubә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sober"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "未醉的, 稳重的, 节制的, 严肃的, 不夸大的, 合理的, 朴素的"}, {"en": "cause to become sober", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使醒酒, 使严肃；从醉里醒来, 变严肃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4895, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3353, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "soccer", "id": "en-soccer", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒkə", "raw": "'sɒkә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soccer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a football game in which two teams of 11 players try to kick or head a ball into the opponents' goal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "英式足球"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 202, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 319, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "social", "id": "en-social", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəuʃəl", "raw": "'sәuʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "social"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to human society and its members；living together or enjoying life in communities or organized groups；relating to or belonging to or characteristic of high society；composed of sociable people or formed for the purpose of sociability", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "社会的, 群居的, 社交的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "联欢会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4039, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7238, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "socialism", "id": "en-socialism", "inflections": {"plural": "socialisms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəuʃəlizm", "raw": "'sәuʃәlizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "socialism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a political theory advocating state ownership of industry；an economic system based on state ownership of capital", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "社会主义, 社会主义运动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2568, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5591, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "socialist", "id": "en-socialist", "inflections": {"plural": "socialists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəuʃəlist", "raw": "'sәuʃәlist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "socialist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a political advocate of socialism", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "社会主义者, 社会党党员；社会主义的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 326, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 507, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "society", "id": "en-society", "inflections": {"plural": "societies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈsaiəti", "raw": "sә'saiәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "society"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization；the fashionable elite", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "社会；社交界；交往；社团"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3612, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8002, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sociology", "id": "en-sociology", "inflections": {"plural": "sociologies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsəusiˈɒlədʒi", "raw": ".sәusi'ɒlәdʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sociology"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the study and classification of human societies", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "社会学；社会学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5063, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4277, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sock", "id": "en-sock", "inflections": {"past": "socked", "past_participle": "socked", "plural": "socks", "present_participle": "socking", "third_person_singular": "socks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒk", "raw": "sɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "短袜, 鞋垫, 一击"}, {"en": "hit hard", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "重击, 猛投, 给...穿袜；打击"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "正着地, 不偏不倚地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "非常成功的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9939, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5125, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "soda", "id": "en-soda", "inflections": {"plural": "sodas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəudə", "raw": "'sәudә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soda"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "苏打, 碳酸水；纯碱; 苏打; 碳酸钠"}, {"en": "n a sodium salt of carbonic acid; used in making soap powders and glass and paper；n a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6256, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3783, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sodium", "id": "en-sodium", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəudiəm", "raw": "'sәudiәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sodium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a silvery soft waxy metallic element of the alkali metal group; occurs abundantly in natural compounds (especially in salt water); burns with a yellow flame and reacts violently in water; occurs in sea water and in the mineral halite (rock salt)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "钠；钠Na"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5140, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4782, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sofa", "id": "en-sofa", "inflections": {"plural": "sofas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəufə", "raw": "'sәufә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sofa"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an upholstered seat for more than one person", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沙发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1436, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1374, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "soft", "id": "en-soft", "inflections": {"comparative": "softer", "superlative": "softest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒft", "raw": "sɒft", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soft"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "yielding readily to pressure or weight；compassionate and kind; conciliatory；(of sound) relatively low in volume；not protected against attack (especially by nuclear weapons)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "软的, 温和的, 柔和的, 柔滑的, 温柔的, 软弱的, 坡度小的, 笨的, 纸币的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "柔软的东西, 笨人, 纸币"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "柔软地, 温和地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6090, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4869, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "soften", "id": "en-soften", "inflections": {"past": "softened", "past_participle": "softened", "present_participle": "softening", "third_person_singular": "softens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒftn", "raw": "'sɒftn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soften"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make (images or sounds) soft or softer；make soft or softer；become soft or softer", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)变柔软, (使)变柔和"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3081, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4040, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "softly", "id": "en-softly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒftli", "raw": "'sɒftli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "softly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with low volume；in a manner that is pleasing to the senses", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "柔和地, 静静地, 温柔地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12598, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13851, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "softness", "id": "en-softness", "inflections": {"plural": "softnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒftnis", "raw": "'sɒftnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "softness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of giving little resistance to pressure and being easily cut or molded；a state of declining economic condition；a sound property that is free from loudness or stridency", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "柔和, 温柔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1064, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1577, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "software", "id": "en-software", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒftwєə", "raw": "'sɒftwєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "software"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(computer science) written programs or procedures or rules and associated documentation pertaining to the operation of a computer system and that are stored in read/write memory", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "软件；软设备"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1894, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1791, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "soil", "id": "en-soil", "inflections": {"past": "soiled", "past_participle": "soiled", "plural": "soils", "present_participle": "soiling", "third_person_singular": "soils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒil", "raw": "sɒil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "土壤, 土地, 国家, 国土, 温床, 污物, 粪便, 水池"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄脏, 污辱；变脏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4774, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2744, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "solar", "id": "en-solar", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəulə", "raw": "'sәulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or derived from the sun or utilizing the energies of the sun", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "太阳的, 日光的, 源自太阳的；太阳的; 腹腔丛的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3275, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4535, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sole", "id": "en-sole", "inflections": {"past": "soled", "past_participle": "soled", "plural": "soles", "present_participle": "soling", "third_person_singular": "soles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səul", "raw": "sәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sole"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the underside of footwear or a golf club；lean flesh of any of several flatfish；the underside of the foot；right-eyed flatfish; many are valued as food; most common in warm seas especially European", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脚掌, 鞋底, 底部"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "唯一的, 仅有的, 单独的, 独身的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "上鞋底, 触底"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3992, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4671, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "solely", "id": "en-solely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəulli", "raw": "'sәulli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "仅仅, 单独地"}, {"en": "r without any others being included or involved", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8599, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9168, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "solemn", "id": "en-solemn", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒləm", "raw": "'sɒlәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solemn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "严肃的, 郑重的, 庄严的"}, {"en": "s dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises；s characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2417, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2011, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "solid", "id": "en-solid", "inflections": {"plural": "solids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒlid", "raw": "'sɒlid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "matter that is solid at room temperature and pressure；the state in which a substance has no tendency to flow under moderate stress; resists forces (such as compression) that tend to deform it; and retains a definite size and shape；a three-dimensional shape", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "固体"}, {"en": "characterized by good substantial quality", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "坚硬的, 稳固的, 固体的, 实心的, 纯质的, 立体的, 立方的；原色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5414, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6213, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "solidarity", "id": "en-solidarity", "inflections": {"plural": "solidarities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsɒliˈdæriti", "raw": ".sɒli'dæriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solidarity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a union of interests or purposes or sympathies among members of a group", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "团结, 团结一致, 共同一致；团结, 共同责任"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20001, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10906, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "solidify", "id": "en-solidify", "inflections": {"past": "solidified", "past_participle": "solidified", "present_participle": "solidifying", "third_person_singular": "solidifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈlidifai", "raw": "sә'lidifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solidify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make solid or more solid; cause to solidify；become solid", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)凝固, (使)团结, 巩固"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6062, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6798, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "solitary", "id": "en-solitary", "inflections": {"plural": "solitaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒlitəri", "raw": "'sɒlitәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solitary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "独居者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "孤独的, 独居的"}, {"en": "n confinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners；n one who lives in solitude；s characterized by or preferring solitude；s of plants and animals; not growing or living in groups or colonies；s lacking companions or companionship；s being the only one; single and isolated from others；s devoid of creatures", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5175, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5164, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "solo", "id": "en-solo", "inflections": {"past": "soloed", "past_participle": "soloed", "plural": "solos", "present_participle": "soloing", "third_person_singular": "solos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəuləu", "raw": "'sәulәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any activity that is performed alone without assistance；a musical composition for one voice or instrument (with or without accompaniment)；a flight in which the aircraft pilot is unaccompanied", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "独奏, 独唱, 单独表演"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "单独的, 独奏的, 独唱的"}, {"en": "fly alone, without a co-pilot or passengers", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "放单飞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12780, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 18497, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "soluble", "id": "en-soluble", "inflections": {"plural": "solubles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒljubl", "raw": "'sɒljubl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soluble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(of a substance) capable of being dissolved in some solvent (usually water)；susceptible of solution or of being solved or explained", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "溶解的, 可溶解的, 可以解决的；溶解的, 可溶的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1058, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1221, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "solution", "id": "en-solution", "inflections": {"plural": "solutions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈluːʃən", "raw": "sә'lu:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution；a statement that solves a problem or explains how to solve the problem；a method for solving a problem；the set of values that give a true statement when substituted into an equation", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "解决, 解答, 溶液；溶液"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 30153, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "solvable", "id": "en-solvable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒlvəbl", "raw": "'sɒlvәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solvable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of being solved", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "可以解的, 可以解决的；溶解的, 可溶的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2279, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1825, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "solve", "id": "en-solve", "inflections": {"past": "solved", "past_participle": "solved", "present_participle": "solving", "third_person_singular": "solves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒlv", "raw": "sɒlv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "solve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "解决, 付给, 溶解；求解；求解；求解"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2005, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1649, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "somehow", "id": "en-somehow", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌmhau", "raw": "'sʌmhau", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "somehow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in some unspecified way or manner; or by some unspecified means；for some unspecified reason;", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "不知何故"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7642, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4914, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sometime", "id": "en-sometime", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌmtaim", "raw": "'sʌmtaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sometime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "以前的, 某一时间的"}, {"en": "at some indefinite or unstated time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "改天, 来日"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1966, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1897, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "somewhat", "id": "en-somewhat", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌmhwɒt", "raw": "'sʌmhwɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "somewhat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "某物, 几分"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "多少, 几分"}, {"en": "r to a small degree or extent；r to a moderately sufficient extent or degree", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 37736, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 28011, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sophisticate", "id": "en-sophisticate", "inflections": {"past": "sophisticated", "past_participle": "sophisticated", "plural": "sophisticates", "present_participle": "sophisticating", "third_person_singular": "sophisticates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈfistikeit", "raw": "sә'fistikeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sophisticate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a worldly-wise person", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "久经世故的人, 精于...之道的人"}, {"en": "make less natural or innocent；alter and make impure, as with the intention to deceive", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "篡改, 曲解, 使变得世故, 掺合, 弄复杂；诡辩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3019, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3077, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sophisticated", "id": "en-sophisticated", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "sophisticate", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈfistikeitid", "raw": "sә'fistikeitid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sophisticated"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or appealing to those having worldly knowledge and refinement and savoir-faire；intellectually appealing", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "复杂的, 久经世故的；尖端的, 高级的, 非常有经验的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6510, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6349, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sore", "id": "en-sore", "inflections": {"comparative": "sorer", "plural": "sores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒː", "raw": "sɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "悲伤的, 痛的, 引起痛苦的"}, {"en": "an open skin infection", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "痛处, 溃疡, 疮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7116, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6304, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sorrow", "id": "en-sorrow", "inflections": {"past": "sorrowed", "past_participle": "sorrowed", "plural": "sorrows", "present_participle": "sorrowing", "third_person_singular": "sorrows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒrəu", "raw": "'sɒrәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sorrow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement；sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "悲伤, 哀惜, 不幸"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "悲伤, 懊悔, 遗憾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23064, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19887, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sorrowful", "id": "en-sorrowful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒrəuful", "raw": "'sɒrәuful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sorrowful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "experiencing or marked by or expressing sorrow especially that associated with irreparable loss", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "悲伤的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 421, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 835, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sort", "id": "en-sort", "inflections": {"past": "sorted", "past_participle": "sorted", "plural": "sorts", "present_participle": "sorting", "third_person_singular": "sorts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒːt", "raw": "sɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sort"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an approximate definition or example；a person of a particular character or nature；an operation that segregates items into groups according to a specified criterion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "种类, 方式, 品质, 态度, 举止"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分类, 排序, 挑选；交往, 协调；排序; DOS外部命令:从标准输入设备接收数据, 整个数据输入完后；对它以行为单位进行排序, 然后在标准输出设备上输出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2291, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1604, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "soul", "id": "en-soul", "inflections": {"plural": "souls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səul", "raw": "sәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soul"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life；deep feeling or emotion；the human embodiment of something；a secular form of gospel that was a major Black musical genre in the 1960s and 1970s", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灵魂, 心灵, 精神, 精髓, 人, 化身, 典型, 鬼魂"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "黑人的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4360, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2997, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "soup", "id": "en-soup", "inflections": {"past": "souped", "past_participle": "souped", "plural": "soups", "present_participle": "souping", "third_person_singular": "soups"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "suːp", "raw": "su:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soup"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food；any composition having a consistency suggestive of soup；an unfortunate situation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "汤, 马力"}, {"en": "dope (a racehorse)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加速, 增加马力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7745, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5281, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "sour", "id": "en-sour", "inflections": {"comparative": "sourer", "past": "soured", "past_participle": "soured", "present_participle": "souring", "superlative": "sourest", "third_person_singular": "sours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsauə", "raw": "'sauә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "酸的, 酸臭的, 发酵的, 愠怒的, 讨厌的, 拙劣的, 不健全的"}, {"en": "go sour or spoil；make sour or more sour", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变酸, 发酵, 厌烦, 变坏；使变酸, 使失望"}, {"en": "a cocktail made of a liquor (especially whiskey or gin) mixed with lemon or lime juice and sugar；the taste experience when vinegar or lemon juice is taken into the mouth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "酸味, 酸饮料"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 633, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 597, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "source", "id": "en-source", "inflections": {"past": "sourced", "past_participle": "sourced", "plural": "sources", "present_participle": "sourcing", "third_person_singular": "sources"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒːs", "raw": "sɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "source"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a document (or organization) from which information is obtained；anything that provides inspiration for later work；a facility where something is available；(technology) a process by which energy or a substance enters a system", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "来源, 水源, 根源, 原始资料, 源；来源, 源程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10728, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3708, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "southeast", "id": "en-southeast", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sauθˈiːst", "raw": "sauθ'i:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "southeast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees；the southeastern region of the United States；the direction corresponding to the southeastward compass point", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "东南, 东南地区"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "东南的, 向东南的, 来自东南的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "往东南, 来自东南"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1704, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1105, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "southern", "id": "en-southern", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsʌðən", "raw": "'sʌðәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "southern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "南方人, 男风"}, {"en": "in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line；situated in or coming from regions of the south", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "向南方的, 来自南方的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14953, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "southwards", "id": "en-southwards", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsajθwədz", "raw": "'sajθwәdz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "southwards"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在南方"}, {"en": "n the cardinal compass point that is at 180 degrees；r toward the south", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15280, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3564, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "southwest", "id": "en-southwest", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sauθˈwest", "raw": "sauθ'west", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "southwest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the compass point midway between south and west; at 225 degrees；the southwestern region of the United States generally including New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Nevada, California, and sometimes Utah and Colorado；the direction corresponding to the southwestward compass point", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "西南, 西南方, 西南地区"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "西南的, 来自西南方的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "往西南, 来自西南"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8608, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8063, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "souvenir", "id": "en-souvenir", "inflections": {"plural": "souvenirs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsuːvəˈniə", "raw": ".su:vә'niә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "souvenir"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "纪念品"}, {"en": "n something of sentimental value；n a reminder of past events", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7133, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8038, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sovereign", "id": "en-sovereign", "inflections": {"plural": "sovereigns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsɒvrin", "raw": "'sɒvrin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sovereign"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "元首, 独立国"}, {"en": "greatest in status or authority or power", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "具有主权的, 至高无上的, 国王的, 完全的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 914, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1246, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Soviet", "id": "en-soviet", "inflections": {"plural": "soviets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəuviət", "raw": "'sәuviәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Soviet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elected governmental council in a communist country (especially one that is a member of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "代表会议, 苏维埃, 苏联"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of the former Soviet Union or its people", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "苏维埃的, 苏联的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6893, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10366, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sow", "id": "en-sow", "inflections": {"past": "sowed", "past_participle": "sown", "plural": "sows", "present_participle": "sowing", "third_person_singular": "sows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sauˌ səu", "raw": "sau. sәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an adult female hog", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "母猪, 懒胖女人"}, {"en": "place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth；introduce into an environment", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "播种, 散布, 使密布；播种"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 25479, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6060, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "soy", "id": "en-soy", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sɒi", "raw": "sɒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "soy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a source of oil; used for forage and soil improvement and as food；erect bushy hairy annual herb having trifoliate leaves and purple to pink flowers; extensively cultivated for food and forage and soil improvement but especially for its nutritious oil-rich seeds; native to Asia；the most highly proteinaceous vegetable known; the fruit of the soybean plant is used in a variety of foods and as fodder (especially as a replacement for animal protein)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "酱油, 大豆；大豆; 酱油"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 715, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 521, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "space", "id": "en-space", "inflections": {"past": "spaced", "past_participle": "spaced", "plural": "spaces", "present_participle": "spacing", "third_person_singular": "spaces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "speis", "raw": "speis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "space"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the unlimited expanse in which everything is located；an empty area (usually bounded in some way between things)；an area reserved for some particular purpose；a blank character used to separate successive words in writing or printing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "位置, 空间, 距离, 太空, 空白, 间隔, (期刊等的)篇幅"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "隔开, 分隔；留间隔；空白, 空格校验"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 17270, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6442, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spacecraft", "id": "en-spacecraft", "inflections": {"plural": "spacecrafts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeiskræft", "raw": "'speiskræft", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spacecraft"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a craft capable of traveling in outer space; technically, a satellite around the sun", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "航天飞船"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16374, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11577, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spaceship", "id": "en-spaceship", "inflections": {"plural": "spaceships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeisʃip", "raw": "'speisʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spaceship"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宇宙飞船"}, {"en": "n a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space (especially in science fiction)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7068, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8653, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spacious", "id": "en-spacious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeiʃəs", "raw": "'speiʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spacious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "广大的, 宽广的"}, {"en": "s very large in expanse or scope；s (of buildings and rooms) having ample space", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8703, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13365, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spade", "id": "en-spade", "inflections": {"past": "spaded", "past_participle": "spaded", "plural": "spades", "present_participle": "spading", "third_person_singular": "spades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "speid", "raw": "speid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a playing card in the major suit that has one or more black figures on it；a sturdy hand shovel that can be pushed into the earth with the foot", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "铲子, 锄, 铲刀, 黑桃"}, {"en": "dig (up) with a spade", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以锄掘, 把...弄实抹平；铲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6903, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5718, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "span", "id": "en-span", "inflections": {"past": "spanned", "past_participle": "spanned", "plural": "spans", "present_participle": "spanning", "third_person_singular": "spans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "span", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spæn", "raw": "spæn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "span"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the complete duration of something；the distance or interval between two points；a unit of length based on the width of the expanded human hand (usually taken as 9 inches)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "指距, 全长, 跨距, 一段时间, 小范围"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以手指测量, 跨越, 架设, 持续"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2474, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2204, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Spanish", "id": "en-spanish", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspæniʃ", "raw": "'spæniʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Spanish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain；the people of Spain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "西班牙人, 西班牙语"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of Spain or the people of Spain", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "西班牙的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6367, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4805, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spark", "id": "en-spark", "inflections": {"past": "sparked", "past_participle": "sparked", "plural": "sparks", "present_participle": "sparking", "third_person_singular": "sparks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spɑːk", "raw": "spɑ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spark"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small but noticeable trace of some quality that might become stronger；Scottish writer of satirical novels (born in 1918)；a small fragment of a burning substance thrown out by burning material or by friction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火花, 火星, 闪光, 无线电报务员, 瞬间放电, 活力, 朝气, 花花公子, 情郎"}, {"en": "emit or produce sparks", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闪光, 发火花, 求婚；发动, 鼓舞, 使有朝气, 求婚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8882, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10602, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sparkle", "id": "en-sparkle", "inflections": {"past": "sparkled", "past_participle": "sparkled", "plural": "sparkles", "present_participle": "sparkling", "third_person_singular": "sparkles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspɑːkl", "raw": "'spɑ:kl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sparkle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "merriment expressed by a brightness or gleam or animation of countenance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闪耀, 火花, 活力, 发泡"}, {"en": "reflect brightly；be lively or brilliant or exhibit virtuosity", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闪耀, 冒火花；使闪耀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14590, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14123, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sparrow", "id": "en-sparrow", "inflections": {"plural": "sparrows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspærəu", "raw": "'spærәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sparrow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "麻雀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5216, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5869, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spatial", "id": "en-spatial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeiʃəl", "raw": "'speiʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spatial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pertaining to or involving or having the nature of space", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "空间的, 受空间条件限制的, 占地位的；隙的, 间隙的, 腔的; 空间的, 立体的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 996, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2535, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "speaker", "id": "en-speaker", "inflections": {"plural": "speakers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspiːkə", "raw": "'spi:kә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "speaker"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)；the presiding officer of a deliberative assembly", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "说话人, 讲演者, 发言人, 喇叭, 扬声器；扬声器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8899, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8310, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spear", "id": "en-spear", "inflections": {"past": "speared", "past_participle": "speared", "plural": "spears", "present_participle": "spearing", "third_person_singular": "spears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spiə", "raw": "spiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon；an implement with a shaft and barbed point used for catching fish", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "矛, 枪, 持矛者, 嫩枝"}, {"en": "pierce with a spear；thrust up like a spear", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用矛刺；刺, 戳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "父系的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 438, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 520, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "special", "id": "en-special", "inflections": {"plural": "specials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeʃəl", "raw": "'speʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "special"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a special offering (usually temporary and at a reduced price) that is featured in advertising；a dish or meal given prominence in e.g. a restaurant；a television production that features a particular person or work or topic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "专辑, 专车, 号外, 特别的东西, 负有特别任务的人员"}, {"en": "for a special service or occasion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "特别的, 专门的, 特殊的, 额外的, 附加的, 特别亲密的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1808, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2546, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "specialist", "id": "en-specialist", "inflections": {"plural": "specialists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeiʃəlist", "raw": "'speiʃәlist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specialist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an expert who is devoted to one occupation or branch of learning；practices one branch of medicine", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "专门医师, 专家"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "专业的, 专家的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6894, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 23907, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "speciality", "id": "en-speciality", "inflections": {"plural": "specialities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌspeʃiˈæliti", "raw": ".speʃi'æliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "speciality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "专长, 擅长, 特种技能, 详细说明, 特性, 特产, 专业；特制品"}, {"en": "n an asset of special worth or utility；n a distinguishing trait；n the special line of work you have adopted as your career", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8772, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4111, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "specialize", "id": "en-specialize", "inflections": {"past": "specialized", "past_participle": "specialized", "present_participle": "specializing", "third_person_singular": "specializes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeʃəlaiz", "raw": "'speʃәlaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specialize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become more focus on an area of activity or field of study；suit to a special purpose；devote oneself to a special area of work", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使特殊化, 列举, 特别指明, 限定...的范围；成为专家, 专攻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3487, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7946, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "specially", "id": "en-specially", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeʃəli", "raw": "'speʃәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specially"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a special manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "特别地, 专门地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1044, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1141, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "species", "id": "en-species", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspiːʃiz", "raw": "'spi:ʃiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "species"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed；a specific kind of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "种, 类, 外形；茶剂; 种"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 882, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 979, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "specific", "id": "en-specific", "inflections": {"plural": "specifics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spiˈsifik", "raw": "spi'sifik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specific"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a medicine that has a mitigating effect on a specific disease", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "特效药, 特性"}, {"en": "(sometimes followed by `to') applying to or characterized by or distinguishing something particular or special or unique；stated explicitly or in detail；relating to or distinguishing or constituting a taxonomic species", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "特殊的, 明确的, 具有特效的, 特定地, 具体地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2285, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1958, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "specifically", "id": "en-specifically", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spiˈsifikli", "raw": "spi'sifikli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specifically"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in distinction from others", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "特定地, 明确地, 按特性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3458, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7835, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "specification", "id": "en-specification", "inflections": {"plural": "specifications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌspesifiˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".spesifi'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specification"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a detailed description of design criteria for a piece of work；naming explicitly；(patent law) a document drawn up by the applicant for a patent of invention that provides an explicit and detailed description of the nature and use of an invention", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "规格, 详述, 详细说明书；规范; 形式说明; 说明; 说明书; 规格"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2230, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4860, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "specify", "id": "en-specify", "inflections": {"past": "specified", "past_participle": "specified", "present_participle": "specifying", "third_person_singular": "specifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspesifai", "raw": "'spesifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "decide upon or fix definitely；determine the essential quality of；be specific about", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "详列, 指定, 说明；指定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3073, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5851, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "specimen", "id": "en-specimen", "inflections": {"plural": "specimens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspesimən", "raw": "'spesimәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "specimen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an example regarded as typical of its class；a bit of tissue or blood or urine that is taken for diagnostic purposes", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "样品, 标本, 试料；试样"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5014, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5857, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spectacle", "id": "en-spectacle", "inflections": {"past": "spectacled", "plural": "spectacles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspektəkl", "raw": "'spektәkl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spectacle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)；an elaborate and remarkable display on a lavish scale；a blunder that makes you look ridiculous; used in the phrase `make a spectacle of' yourself", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "引人羡慕的东西, 景象, 眼镜, 场面, 公开展示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3644, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4196, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spectacular", "id": "en-spectacular", "inflections": {"plural": "spectaculars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spekˈtækjulə", "raw": "spek'tækjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spectacular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characteristic of spectacles or drama", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "公开展示的, 惊人的, 壮观的"}, {"en": "a lavishly produced performance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奇观, 惊人之举, 展览物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5037, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5215, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spectator", "id": "en-spectator", "inflections": {"plural": "spectators"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spekˈteitə", "raw": "spek'teitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spectator"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "观众, 目击者, 旁观者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3581, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3893, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spectrum", "id": "en-spectrum", "inflections": {"plural": "spectra"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspektrəm", "raw": "'spektrәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spectrum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an ordered array of the components of an emission or wave；a broad range of related objects or values or qualities or ideas or activities", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "光谱, 范围, 系列；光谱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6395, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4809, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "speculate", "id": "en-speculate", "inflections": {"past": "speculated", "past_participle": "speculated", "present_participle": "speculating", "third_person_singular": "speculates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspekjuleit", "raw": "'spekjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "speculate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds；talk over conjecturally, or review in an idle or casual way and with an element of doubt or without sufficient reason to reach a conclusion；invest at a risk", "pos": "vi.", "register": "econ", "zh": "深思, 推测, 投机；投机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1119, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1100, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "speech", "id": "en-speech", "inflections": {"plural": "speeches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spiːtʃ", "raw": "spi:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "speech"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(language) communication by word of mouth；something spoken；the exchange of spoken words", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "演讲, 说话, 谈话, 言语, 引语, 民族语言；言语, 语言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1245, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1390, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "speed", "id": "en-speed", "inflections": {"past": "sped", "past_participle": "speeded", "plural": "speeds", "present_participle": "speeding", "third_person_singular": "speeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spiːd", "raw": "spi:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "speed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "distance travelled per unit time；a rate (usually rapid) at which something happens；changing location rapidly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "速率, 速度, 迅速"}, {"en": "travel at an excessive or illegal velocity", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "加速, 超速, 快进；快速传送, 促进, 使加速；中央处理机速度设置程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3382, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4299, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spell", "id": "en-spell", "inflections": {"past": "spelt", "past_participle": "spelt", "plural": "spells", "present_participle": "spelling", "third_person_singular": "spells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spel", "raw": "spel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a verbal formula believed to have magical force", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "符咒, 魅力, 轮值, 轮班, 工作时间, 一次发作"}, {"en": "orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of；indicate or signify；write or name the letters that comprise the conventionally accepted form of (a word or part of a word)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拼写, 拼成, 琢磨, 理解, 招致, 轮换, 迷住；轮换, 拼字"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5779, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7907, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spelling", "id": "en-spelling", "inflections": {"plural": "spellings", "present_participle": "spelling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "spell", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspeliŋ", "raw": "'speliŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spelling"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "拼, 拼字, 拼法；拼写检查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3863, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4533, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sphere", "id": "en-sphere", "inflections": {"plural": "spheres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sfiə", "raw": "sfiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sphere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular environment or walk of life；any spherically shaped artifact；the geographical area in which one nation is very influential；a solid figure bounded by a spherical surface (including the space it encloses)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "球, 球面, 球体, 天体, 地球仪, 范围"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "包围, 使成球体, 放入球内"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16347, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14655, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spherical", "id": "en-spherical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsferikl", "raw": "'sferikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spherical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to spheres or resembling a sphere", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "球的, 球面的, 球状的, 天体的；球形的, 球状的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7749, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5640, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spice", "id": "en-spice", "inflections": {"past": "spiced", "past_participle": "spiced", "plural": "spices", "present_participle": "spicing", "third_person_singular": "spices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spais", "raw": "spais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "aromatic substances of vegetable origin used as a preservative；any of a variety of pungent aromatic vegetable substances used for flavoring food", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "香料, 药料, 香气, 调味品, 情趣, 少许"}, {"en": "make more interesting or flavorful", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加香料, 使添趣味"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5742, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5555, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spider", "id": "en-spider", "inflections": {"plural": "spiders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspaidə", "raw": "'spaidә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spider"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "predatory arachnid with eight legs, two poison fangs, two feelers, and usually two silk-spinning organs at the back end of the body; they spin silk to make cocoons for eggs or traps for prey；a computer program that prowls the internet looking for publicly accessible resources that can be added to a database; the database can then be searched with a search engine；a skillet made of cast iron", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "蜘蛛, 设圈套者；星形轮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4486, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3671, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spill", "id": "en-spill", "inflections": {"past": "spilled", "past_participle": "spilled", "plural": "spills", "present_participle": "spilling", "third_person_singular": "spills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spil", "raw": "spil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "liquid that is spilled；the act of allowing a fluid to escape；a sudden drop from an upright position", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "溢出, 溅出, 摔下, 溢出量, 木片, 小塞子"}, {"en": "cause or allow (a liquid substance) to run or flow from a container", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使溢出, 使散落, 洒, 使流出, 倒出, 使摔下；溢出, 涌流, 摔下"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3841, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2644, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spin", "id": "en-spin", "inflections": {"past": "spun", "past_participle": "spun", "plural": "spins", "present_participle": "spinning", "third_person_singular": "spins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spin", "raw": "spin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a swift whirling motion (usually of a missile)；the act of rotating rapidly；a short drive in a car；a distinctive interpretation (especially as used by politicians to sway public opinion)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "旋转, 自旋, 疾驰, 情绪低落"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "纺织, 纺, 使旋转, 编造；纺纱, 吐丝, 作茧, 结网, 旋转, 自旋, 疾驰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10320, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7983, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spinal", "id": "en-spinal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspainl", "raw": "'spainl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spinal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the spine or spinal cord", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "针的, 尖刺的, 尖刺状突起的, 脊骨的；棘折; 脊柱的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8551, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8028, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spiral", "id": "en-spiral", "inflections": {"past": "spiralled", "past_participle": "spiralled", "plural": "spirals", "present_participle": "spiralling", "third_person_singular": "spirals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspairəl", "raw": "'spairәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spiral"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a plane curve traced by a point circling about the center but at increasing distances from the center；a continuously accelerating change in the economy；ornament consisting of a curve on a plane that winds around a center with an increasing distance from the center；flying downward in a helical path with a large radius", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "螺旋形之物, 螺线"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "螺旋形的, 盘旋的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "螺旋形下降, 螺旋形上升, 螺旋形行进；使螺旋形行进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1189, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1180, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spirit", "id": "en-spirit", "inflections": {"past": "spirited", "past_participle": "spirited", "plural": "spirits", "present_participle": "spiriting", "third_person_singular": "spirits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspirit", "raw": "'spirit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spirit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the vital principle or animating force within living things；the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people；a fundamental emotional and activating principle determining one's character；any incorporeal supernatural being that can become visible (or audible) to human beings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "精神, 心灵, 灵魂, 态度, 志气, 人格, 情绪, 心情, 烈酒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "诱拐, 鼓励, 鼓舞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3233, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2096, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spiritual", "id": "en-spiritual", "inflections": {"plural": "spirituals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspiritʃuəl", "raw": "'spiritʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spiritual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul；lacking material body or form or substance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "精神上的, 神圣的, 崇高的, 高尚的, 鬼的, 招魂术的"}, {"en": "a kind of religious song originated by Blacks in the southern United States", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有关教会的事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5395, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4932, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spit", "id": "en-spit", "inflections": {"past": "spat", "past_participle": "spat", "plural": "spits", "present_participle": "spitting", "third_person_singular": "spits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "spit", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spit", "raw": "spit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a narrow strip of land that juts out into the sea；a skewer for holding meat over a fire；the act of spitting (forcefully expelling saliva)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "唾液, 唾吐, 小雨, 炙叉, 一铲的深度"}, {"en": "expel or eject (saliva or phlegm or sputum) from the mouth", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "唾吐, 吐出, 降小雨, 用炙叉穿过；吐唾沫, 吐痰, 唾弃, 飘霏霏细雨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14563, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4179, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spite", "id": "en-spite", "inflections": {"past": "spited", "past_participle": "spited", "present_participle": "spiting", "third_person_singular": "spites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spait", "raw": "spait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "恶意, 怨恨, 使人烦恼的事物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "故意刁难, 欺侮"}, {"en": "n feeling a need to see others suffer；n malevolence by virtue of being malicious or spiteful or nasty；v hurt the feelings of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6624, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6696, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "splash", "id": "en-splash", "inflections": {"past": "splashed", "past_participle": "splashed", "plural": "splashes", "present_participle": "splashing", "third_person_singular": "splashes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "splæʃ", "raw": "splæʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "splash"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sound like water splashing；a patch of bright color；the act of scattering water about haphazardly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "飞溅, 污点, 一点儿, 溅泼声, 色斑"}, {"en": "mark or overlay with patches of contrasting color or texture; cause to appear splashed or spattered", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "溅湿, 溅开, 飞溅；溅, 泼, 使溅起水, 洒, 使成斑驳状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3954, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7708, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "splendid", "id": "en-splendid", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspendid", "raw": "'spendid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "splendid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "光亮的, 了不起的, 灿烂的, 壮丽的, 显著的, 杰出的"}, {"en": "s having great beauty and splendor；s very good; of the highest quality；s characterized by grandeur", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2573, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2910, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "split", "id": "en-split", "inflections": {"past": "split", "past_participle": "split", "plural": "splits", "present_participle": "splitting", "third_person_singular": "splits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "split", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "split", "raw": "split", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "split"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extending the legs at right angles to the trunk (one in front and the other in back)；a bottle containing half the usual amount；a promised or claimed share of loot or money；a lengthwise crack in wood", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "劈开, 裂片, 裂缝, 分裂, 派系, 派别, 柳条"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "劈开的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分离, 分开, 裂开, 被劈开；劈开, 切开, 使分裂, 使分离；拆分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4282, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6411, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spoil", "id": "en-spoil", "inflections": {"past": "spoiled", "past_participle": "spoiled", "plural": "spoils", "present_participle": "spoiling", "third_person_singular": "spoils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spɒil", "raw": "spɒil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spoil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)；the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it；the act of stripping and taking by force", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "战利品, 赃物, 奖品, 变质, 次品"}, {"en": "become unfit for consumption or use", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "损坏, 破坏, 溺爱；腐坏, 掠夺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2144, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2723, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spokesman", "id": "en-spokesman", "inflections": {"plural": "spokesmen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspəuksmən", "raw": "'spәuksmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spokesman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a male spokesperson", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "发言人, 代言者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7966, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9290, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sponge", "id": "en-sponge", "inflections": {"past": "sponged", "past_participle": "sponged", "plural": "sponges", "present_participle": "sponging", "third_person_singular": "sponges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spʌndʒ", "raw": "spʌndʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sponge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a porous mass of interlacing fibers that forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used；primitive multicellular marine animal whose porous body is supported by a fibrous skeletal framework; usually occurs in sessile colonies", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海绵, 海绵状的东西"}, {"en": "wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten；erase with a sponge; as of words on a blackboard", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用海绵擦拭, 吸收掉, 抹掉；采集海绵, 海绵般吸收"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4150, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3453, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sponsor", "id": "en-sponsor", "inflections": {"past": "sponsored", "past_participle": "sponsored", "plural": "sponsors", "present_participle": "sponsoring", "third_person_singular": "sponsors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspɒnsə", "raw": "'spɒnsә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sponsor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "保证人, 赞助者, 发起者, 倡议者, 教父"}, {"en": "assume sponsorship of；assume responsibility for or leadership of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "发起, 赞助, 倡议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5599, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6576, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spontaneous", "id": "en-spontaneous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spɒnˈteiniəs", "raw": "spɒn'teiniәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spontaneous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "happening or arising without apparent external cause", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "自然的, 自发的, 未经琢磨的；自发的, 特发的, 自生的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6114, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4339, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spoon", "id": "en-spoon", "inflections": {"past": "spooned", "past_participle": "spooned", "plural": "spoons", "present_participle": "spooning", "third_person_singular": "spoons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spuːn", "raw": "spu:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spoon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of cutlery with a shallow bowl-shaped container and a handle; used to stir or serve or take up food；as much as a spoon will hold；formerly a golfing wood with an elevated face", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "匙, 调羹, 匙形工具"}, {"en": "scoop up or take up with a spoon", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以匙舀起, 调情, 使成匙状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9054, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14506, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sportsman", "id": "en-sportsman", "inflections": {"plural": "sportsmen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspɒːtsmən", "raw": "'spɒ:tsmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sportsman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "运动员, 冒险家"}, {"en": "n someone who engages in sports", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1723, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1228, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spot", "id": "en-spot", "inflections": {"past": "spotted", "past_participle": "spotted", "plural": "spots", "present_participle": "spotting", "third_person_singular": "spots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spɒt", "raw": "spɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a short section or illustration (as between radio or tv programs or in a magazine) that is often used for advertising；a small contrasting part of something；a section of an entertainment that is assigned to a specific performer or performance；a business establishment for entertainment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "污点, 地点, 斑点, 点, 娱乐场所, 处境, 少量"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "当场的, 现场的, 现货买卖的, 现金交易的, 抽样的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "点缀, 玷污, 认出, 准确定...的位, 用灯光照射；玷污, (从空中)侦察敌方目标"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6100, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3777, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spouse", "id": "en-spouse", "inflections": {"plural": "spouses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spauz", "raw": "spauz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spouse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person's partner in marriage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "配偶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5640, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4417, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spray", "id": "en-spray", "inflections": {"past": "sprayed", "past_participle": "sprayed", "plural": "sprays", "present_participle": "spraying", "third_person_singular": "sprays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "sprei", "raw": "sprei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a pesticide in suspension or solution; intended for spraying；a quantity of small objects flying through the air；flower arrangement consisting of a single branch or shoot bearing flowers and foliage；water in small drops in the atmosphere; blown from waves or thrown up by a waterfall", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水沫, 浪花, 水花, 喷雾, 喷雾器, 小树枝"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "喷雾, 扫射, 喷射；喷, 溅开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1575, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1371, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "spread", "id": "en-spread", "inflections": {"past": "spread", "past_participle": "spread", "plural": "spreads", "present_participle": "spreading", "third_person_singular": "spreads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "spread", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spred", "raw": "spred", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spread"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space；a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes；two facing pages of a book or other publication；the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "传播, 散布, 伸展"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "双唇展开的, 伸展的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "展开, 铺开, 传播, 推广, 伸出, 涂, 敷, 延伸；展开, 扩大, 传开, 延伸；展开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18977, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14237, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "springtime", "id": "en-springtime", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspriŋtaim", "raw": "'spriŋtaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "springtime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "春天, 春季, 初期"}, {"en": "n the season of growth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7937, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4663, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "sprinkle", "id": "en-sprinkle", "inflections": {"past": "sprinkled", "past_participle": "sprinkled", "plural": "sprinkles", "present_participle": "sprinkling", "third_person_singular": "sprinkles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈspriŋkl", "raw": "'spriŋkl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "sprinkle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause (a liquid) to spatter about, especially with force；rain gently；scatter with liquid; wet lightly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "洒, 散置, 撒, 点缀；洒, 撒, 下小雨"}, {"en": "the act of sprinkling or splashing water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "洒, 撒, 散置, 小雨, 少量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5066, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6458, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spur", "id": "en-spur", "inflections": {"past": "spurred", "past_participle": "spurred", "plural": "spurs", "present_participle": "spurring", "third_person_singular": "spurs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spəː", "raw": "spә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any sharply pointed projection；tubular extension at the base of the corolla in some flowers；a sharp prod fixed to a rider's heel and used to urge a horse onward", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "马刺, 刺激物, 鼓舞"}, {"en": "incite or stimulate", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "刺激, 激励, 用马刺策(马)前进；用马刺驱马, 疾驰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6072, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4846, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "spy", "id": "en-spy", "inflections": {"past": "spied", "past_participle": "spied", "plural": "spies", "present_participle": "spying", "third_person_singular": "spies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "spai", "raw": "spai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "spy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors；a secret watcher; someone who secretly watches other people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "间谍, 侦探, 侦察"}, {"en": "watch, observe, or inquire secretly；catch sight of; to perceive with the eyes", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "侦察, 找出, 发现；做密探, 侦查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1802, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2747, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "square", "id": "en-square", "inflections": {"past": "squared", "past_participle": "squared", "plural": "squares", "present_participle": "squaring", "third_person_singular": "squares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skwєə", "raw": "skwєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "square"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(geometry) a plane rectangle with four equal sides and four right angles; a four-sided regular polygon；the product of two equal terms；something approximating the shape of a square；someone who doesn't understand what is going on", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "正方形, 街区, 广场, 平方, 直角尺"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "正方形的, 正直的, 公正的, 平方的, 方正的, 结清的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "成直角地, 对准地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "一致, 符合, 结清；使成方形, 使平方自乘, 调正, 结清, 使一致"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7894, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6923, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "squash", "id": "en-squash", "inflections": {"past": "squashed", "past_participle": "squashed", "plural": "squashes", "present_participle": "squashing", "third_person_singular": "squashes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skwɒʃ", "raw": "skwɒʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "squash"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of numerous annual trailing plants of the genus Cucurbita grown for their fleshy edible fruits；edible fruit of a squash plant; eaten as a vegetable；a game played in an enclosed court by two or four players who strike the ball with long-handled rackets", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "挤压, 压碎的东西, 南瓜属植物, 拥挤的人群"}, {"en": "to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "压扁, 镇压, 压制；被压扁, 发溅泼声, 挤入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8932, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7870, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "squat", "id": "en-squat", "inflections": {"past": "squatted", "past_participle": "squatted", "plural": "squats", "present_participle": "squatting", "third_person_singular": "squats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skwɒt", "raw": "skwɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "squat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of assuming or maintaining a crouching position with the knees bent and the buttocks near the heels", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蹲, 窝"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "蹲着的, 矮胖的"}, {"en": "sit on one's heels；be close to the earth, or be disproportionately wide；occupy (a dwelling) illegally", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "蹲下, 蹲坐, 蹲伏；使蹲下, 擅自占有"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3390, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2891, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "squeeze", "id": "en-squeeze", "inflections": {"past": "squeezed", "past_participle": "squeezed", "plural": "squeezes", "present_participle": "squeezing", "third_person_singular": "squeezes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "skwiːz", "raw": "skwi:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "squeeze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of gripping and pressing firmly；a situation in which increased costs cannot be passed on to the customer；(slang) a person's girlfriend or boyfriend；a twisting squeeze", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "紧握, 挤, 榨, 榨取, 佣金"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "紧握, 挤, 榨取；压榨, 榨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10225, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6904, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "squirrel", "id": "en-squirrel", "inflections": {"past": "squirrelled", "past_participle": "squirrelled", "plural": "squirrels", "present_participle": "squirrelling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈskwəːrəl", "raw": "'skwә:rәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "squirrel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail；the fur of a squirrel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "松鼠, 松鼠毛皮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "贮藏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5408, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5835, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stab", "id": "en-stab", "inflections": {"past": "stabbed", "past_participle": "stabbed", "plural": "stabs", "present_participle": "stabbing", "third_person_singular": "stabs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stæb", "raw": "stæb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stab"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strong blow with a knife or other sharp pointed instrument", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刺, 戳, 剧痛, 尝试, 努力"}, {"en": "stab or pierce", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "刺, 戳, 刺入, 刺痛, 直入, 使伤心；刺, 刺伤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3342, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2962, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stability", "id": "en-stability", "inflections": {"plural": "stabilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "stəˈbiliti", "raw": "stә'biliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stability"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality or attribute of being firm and steadfast；a stable order (especially of society)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "安定, 稳定性, 坚实, 巩固；稳定性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12696, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5723, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "stabilize", "id": "en-stabilize", "inflections": {"past": "stabilized", "past_participle": "stabilized", "present_participle": "stabilizing", "third_person_singular": "stabilizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsteibilaiz", "raw": "'steibilaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "stabilize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make stable and keep from fluctuating or put into an equilibrium；become stable or more stable", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使安定, 使稳固；稳定, 安定"}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"} |