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435 KiB
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435 KiB
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{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1835, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1805, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chain", "id": "en-chain", "inflections": {"past": "chained", "past_participle": "chained", "plural": "chains", "present_participle": "chaining", "third_person_singular": "chains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃein", "raw": "tʃein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a series of things depending on each other as if linked together；(chemistry) a series of linked atoms (generally in an organic molecule)；a series of (usually metal) rings or links fitted into one another to make a flexible ligament；(business) a number of similar establishments (stores or restaurants or banks or hotels or theaters) under one ownership", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "链, 枷锁, 束缚"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用铁练锁住, 束缚, 囚禁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 864, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1372, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chairman", "id": "en-chairman", "inflections": {"past": "chairmanned", "past_participle": "chairmanned", "plural": "chairmen", "present_participle": "chairmanning", "third_person_singular": "chairmans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃєəmən", "raw": "'tʃєәmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chairman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "主席, 会长；主席"}, {"en": "n the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization；v act or preside as chair, as of an academic department in a university", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5988, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9095, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "chalk", "id": "en-chalk", "inflections": {"past": "chalked", "past_participle": "chalked", "plural": "chalks", "present_participle": "chalking", "third_person_singular": "chalks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃɒːk", "raw": "tʃɒ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chalk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a soft whitish calcite；a pure flat white with little reflectance；a piece of calcite or a similar substance, usually in the shape of a crayon, that is used to write or draw on blackboards or other flat surfaces", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "粉笔, 白垩"}, {"en": "write, draw, or trace with chalk", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用粉笔写, 记录"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1506, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 984, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "challenge", "id": "en-challenge", "inflections": {"past": "challenged", "past_participle": "challenged", "plural": "challenges", "present_participle": "challenging", "third_person_singular": "challenges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃælindʒ", "raw": "'tʃælindʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "challenge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a demanding or stimulating situation；a call to engage in a contest or fight；questioning a statement and demanding an explanation；a formal objection to the selection of a particular person as a juror", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "挑战, 盘问"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑；挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2381, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2667, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chamber", "id": "en-chamber", "inflections": {"past": "chambered", "past_participle": "chambered", "plural": "chambers", "present_participle": "chambering", "third_person_singular": "chambers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃeimbə", "raw": "'tʃeimbә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chamber"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a natural or artificial enclosed space；an enclosed volume in the body；a room where a judge transacts business；a deliberative or legislative or administrative or judicial assembly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "室, 房间, 枪膛"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装(弹药), 把...关在室内"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "室内的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1938, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2758, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "champion", "id": "en-champion", "inflections": {"past": "championed", "past_participle": "championed", "plural": "champions", "present_participle": "championing", "third_person_singular": "champions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃæmpiən", "raw": "'tʃæmpiәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "champion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who has won first place in a competition；someone who fights for a cause", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冠军, 拥护者, 战士"}, {"en": "protect or fight for as a champion", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保卫, 拥护"}, {"en": "holding first place in a contest", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "优胜的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 617, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 613, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chance", "id": "en-chance", "inflections": {"past": "chanced", "past_participle": "chanced", "plural": "chances", "present_participle": "chancing", "third_person_singular": "chances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃænsˌ tʃɑːns", "raw": "tʃæns. tʃɑ:ns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a risk involving danger", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "机会, 意外, 可能性"}, {"en": "be the case by chance", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "偶然发生；冒险"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1617, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2518, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "channel", "id": "en-channel", "inflections": {"past": "channelled", "past_participle": "channelled", "plural": "channels", "present_participle": "channelling", "third_person_singular": "channels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃænəl", "raw": "'tʃænәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "channel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a path over which electrical signals can pass；a passage for water (or other fluids) to flow through；a deep and relatively narrow body of water (as in a river or a harbor or a strait linking two larger bodies) that allows the best passage for vessels；(often plural) a means of communication or access", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海峡, 航道, 频道"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "引导, 在...上挖沟, 形成河道；信道, 通道"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4091, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3727, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "chaos", "id": "en-chaos", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkeiɒs", "raw": "'keiɒs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chaos"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of extreme confusion and disorder；the formless and disordered state of matter before the creation of the cosmos；(Greek mythology) the most ancient of gods; the personification of the infinity of space preceding creation of the universe；(physics) a dynamical system that is extremely sensitive to its initial conditions", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "大混乱, 混沌；混沌; 浑沌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 593, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2976, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chapter", "id": "en-chapter", "inflections": {"plural": "chapters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃæptə", "raw": "'tʃæptә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chapter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled；any distinct period in history or in a person's life；a local branch of some fraternity or association；an ecclesiastical assembly of the monks in a monastery or even of the canons of a church", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "章, 篇, 重要章节；章; 段"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 805, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 786, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "character", "id": "en-character", "inflections": {"past": "charactered", "past_participle": "charactered", "plural": "characters", "present_participle": "charactering", "third_person_singular": "characters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkærəktə", "raw": "'kærәktә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "character"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions；an actor's portrayal of someone in a play；a person of a specified kind (usually with many eccentricities)；good repute", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "个性, 字符, 人物, 性质, 品格, 资格；字符"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1811, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2032, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "characteristic", "id": "en-characteristic", "inflections": {"plural": "characteristics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkærəktəˈristik", "raw": ".kærәktә'ristik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "characteristic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a distinguishing quality；the integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the characteristic is 2；any measurable property of a device measured under closely specified conditions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "特性, 特征, 特色"}, {"en": "typical or distinctive", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "特性的, 特有的, 有特色的；阶; 指数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4894, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2859, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "characterize", "id": "en-characterize", "inflections": {"past": "characterized", "past_participle": "characterized", "present_participle": "characterizing", "third_person_singular": "characterizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkærəktəraiz", "raw": "'kærәktәraiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "characterize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be characteristic of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "描绘...的特性, 刻划...的性格"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 675, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 923, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "charge", "id": "en-charge", "inflections": {"past": "charged", "past_participle": "charged", "plural": "charges", "present_participle": "charging", "third_person_singular": "charges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃɑːdʒ", "raw": "tʃɑ:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "charge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an impetuous rush toward someone or something；(criminal law) a pleading describing some wrong or offense；the price charged for some article or service；the quantity of unbalanced electricity in a body (either positive or negative) and construed as an excess or deficiency of electrons", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "指控, 费用, 冲锋, 电荷, 炸药, 主管, 被托管人, 命令"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "控诉, 加罪于, 使充满, 使充电, 使承担；冲锋, 要价, 收费"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2008, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3287, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "charity", "id": "en-charity", "inflections": {"plural": "charities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃæriti", "raw": "'tʃæriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "charity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)；a kindly and lenient attitude toward people；an activity or gift that benefits the public at large；an institution set up to provide help to the needy", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "慈悲, 博爱, 慈善团体, 施舍；宽大, 宽恕, 慈善机关"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4555, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5189, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "charming", "id": "en-charming", "inflections": {"present_participle": "charming"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "charm", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃɑːmiŋ", "raw": "'tʃɑ:miŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "charming"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pleasing or delighting；possessing or using or characteristic of or appropriate to supernatural powers", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "迷人的, 有吸引力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2961, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2743, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chart", "id": "en-chart", "inflections": {"past": "charted", "past_participle": "charted", "plural": "charts", "present_participle": "charting", "third_person_singular": "charts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃɑːt", "raw": "tʃɑ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chart"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a visual display of information；a map designed to assist navigation by air or sea", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "图表, 海图"}, {"en": "make a chart of；plan in detail", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "制成图表；图表"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3378, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3312, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chase", "id": "en-chase", "inflections": {"past": "chased", "past_participle": "chased", "plural": "chases", "present_participle": "chasing", "third_person_singular": "chases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃeis", "raw": "tʃeis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chase"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "United States politician and jurist who served as chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1808-1873)；a rectangular metal frame used in letterpress printing to hold together the pages or columns of composed type that are printed at one time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "追求, 狩猎, 追逐"}, {"en": "go after with the intent to catch；pursue someone sexually or romantically", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "追捕, 追逐, 雕刻, 在...上镶嵌宝石；追赶, 奔跑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5936, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4369, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cheat", "id": "en-cheat", "inflections": {"past": "cheated", "past_participle": "cheated", "plural": "cheats", "present_participle": "cheating", "third_person_singular": "cheats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃiːt", "raw": "tʃi:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cheat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a deception for profit to yourself", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "欺骗, 作弊, 骗子"}, {"en": "deprive somebody of something by deceit；defeat someone through trickery or deceit；engage in deceitful behavior; practice trickery or fraud", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "欺骗, 逃脱, 骗取"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2456, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2674, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cheek", "id": "en-cheek", "inflections": {"past": "cheeked", "past_participle": "cheeked", "plural": "cheeks", "present_participle": "cheeking", "third_person_singular": "cheeks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃiːk", "raw": "tʃi:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cheek"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "either side of the face below the eyes", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "颊, 厚颜, 脸蛋；颊"}, {"en": "speak impudently to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5070, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4621, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cheer", "id": "en-cheer", "inflections": {"past": "cheered", "past_participle": "cheered", "plural": "cheers", "present_participle": "cheering", "third_person_singular": "cheers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃiə", "raw": "tʃiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cheer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cry or shout of approval", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "愉快, 振奋, 欢呼"}, {"en": "give encouragement to；show approval or good wishes by shouting；cause (somebody) to feel happier or more cheerful", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "欢呼, 喝彩, 快活起来；使振奋, 欢呼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5041, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7309, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cheerful", "id": "en-cheerful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃiəful", "raw": "'tʃiәful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cheerful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits；pleasantly (even unrealistically) optimistic", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "快活的, 高兴的, 兴高采烈的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2717, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2104, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cheese", "id": "en-cheese", "inflections": {"past": "cheesed", "past_participle": "cheesed", "plural": "cheeses", "present_participle": "cheesing", "third_person_singular": "cheese"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "cheese", "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃiːz", "raw": "tʃi:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cheese"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "乳酪；干酪"}, {"en": "used in the imperative (get away, or stop it)；wind onto a cheese", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2548, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2617, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chemical", "id": "en-chemical", "inflections": {"plural": "chemicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkemikl", "raw": "'kemikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chemical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "material produced by or used in a reaction involving changes in atoms or molecules", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "化学药品"}, {"en": "relating to or used in chemistry；of or made from or using substances produced by or used in reactions involving atomic or molecular changes", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "化学的, 化学上用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5034, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9185, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chemist", "id": "en-chemist", "inflections": {"plural": "chemists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkemist", "raw": "'kemist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chemist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a scientist who specializes in chemistry", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "化学家, 药剂师；化学家; 化学师; 化学工作者; 药剂师; 药房"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3555, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4736, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chemistry", "id": "en-chemistry", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkemistri", "raw": "'kemistri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chemistry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions；the chemical composition and properties of a substance or object；the way two individuals relate to each other", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "化学, 化学过程；化学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2753, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 31750, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cheque", "id": "en-cheque", "inflections": {"plural": "cheques"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃek", "raw": "tʃek", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cheque"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "支票"}, {"en": "withdraw money by writing a check", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7088, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5582, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cherry", "id": "en-cherry", "inflections": {"plural": "cherries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃeri", "raw": "'tʃeri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cherry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry；any of numerous trees and shrubs producing a small fleshy round fruit with a single hard stone; many also produce a valuable hardwood；a red fruit with a single hard stone", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "樱桃, 樱桃树, 樱桃色；樱桃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7065, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6948, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "chess", "id": "en-chess", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃes", "raw": "tʃes", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "weedy annual native to Europe but widely distributed as a weed especially in wheat；a board game for two players who move their 16 pieces according to specific rules; the object is to checkmate the opponent's king", "pos": "n.", "register": "建", "zh": "国际象棋；雀麦"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2213, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1717, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chest", "id": "en-chest", "inflections": {"past": "chested", "plural": "chests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃest", "raw": "tʃest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "box with a lid; used for storage; usually large and sturdy", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "胸, 胸部, 衣柜, 箱子；胸, 胸廓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5661, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4631, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chew", "id": "en-chew", "inflections": {"past": "chewed", "past_participle": "chewed", "plural": "chews", "present_participle": "chewing", "third_person_singular": "chews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃuː", "raw": "tʃu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chew"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "咀嚼, 嚼碎；咀嚼, 细想"}, {"en": "a wad of something chewable as tobacco；biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "咀嚼, 咀嚼物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3030, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1538, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chicken", "id": "en-chicken", "inflections": {"past": "chickened", "past_participle": "chickened", "plural": "chickens", "present_participle": "chickening"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃikin", "raw": "'tʃikin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chicken"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the flesh of a chicken used for food；a domestic fowl bred for flesh or eggs; believed to have been developed from the red jungle fowl；a foolhardy competition; a dangerous activity that is continued until one competitor becomes afraid and stops", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小鸡, 鸡肉"}, {"en": "easily frightened", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1283, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1446, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chief", "id": "en-chief", "inflections": {"plural": "chiefs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃiːf", "raw": "tʃi:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chief"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "领袖, 酋长, 长官, 主要部分"}, {"en": "most important element", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "主要的, 首位的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2746, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2107, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "childhood", "id": "en-childhood", "inflections": {"plural": "childhoods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃaildhud", "raw": "'tʃaildhud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "childhood"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the time of person's life when they are a child；the state of a child between infancy and adolescence", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "孩童时期；儿童期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8733, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11788, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "childish", "id": "en-childish", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃaildiʃ", "raw": "'tʃaildiʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "childish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "indicating a lack of maturity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "天真的, 孩子气的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6652, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4618, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "chill", "id": "en-chill", "inflections": {"past": "chilled", "past_participle": "chilled", "plural": "chills", "present_participle": "chilling", "third_person_singular": "chills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃil", "raw": "tʃil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "coldness due to a cold environment；a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever；a sudden numbing dread", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "寒冷, 寒意, 失意"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "寒冷的, 冷漠的"}, {"en": "depress or discourage", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使寒心, 冷冻；变冷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5724, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8321, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "chimney", "id": "en-chimney", "inflections": {"plural": "chimneys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃimni", "raw": "'tʃimni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chimney"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "烟囱, 灯罩；烟囱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4221, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3947, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chin", "id": "en-chin", "inflections": {"past": "chinned", "past_participle": "chinned", "plural": "chins", "present_participle": "chinning", "third_person_singular": "chins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃin", "raw": "tʃin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the protruding part of the lower jaw", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "下巴, 颏；颏"}, {"en": "raise oneself while hanging from one's hands until one's chin is level with the support bar", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3142, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2636, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chocolate", "id": "en-chocolate", "inflections": {"plural": "chocolates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈtʃɒkəlit", "raw": "'tʃɒkәlit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chocolate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a food made from roasted ground cacao beans；a medium brown to dark-brown color", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "巧克力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "巧克力制的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 725, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 630, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "choice", "id": "en-choice", "inflections": {"plural": "choices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃɒis", "raw": "tʃɒis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "choice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the person or thing chosen or selected；the act of choosing or selecting", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "选择, 精选品, 选择权"}, {"en": "of superior grade；appealing to refined taste", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "精选的, 挑三拣四的, 上等的；DOS内部命令:在批处理文件中；该命令用于提示用户作出选择, 决定批处理文件的流程"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6075, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5223, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "choke", "id": "en-choke", "inflections": {"past": "choked", "past_participle": "choked", "plural": "chokes", "present_participle": "choking", "third_person_singular": "chokes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃəuk", "raw": "tʃәuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "choke"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "breathe with great difficulty, as when experiencing a strong emotion；be too tight; rub or press", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "窒息, 阻塞, 噎, 抑制；窒息, 阻塞, 噎"}, {"en": "a coil of low resistance and high inductance used in electrical circuits to pass direct current and attenuate alternating current；a valve that controls the flow of air into the carburetor of a gasoline engine", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "窒息, 噎, 阻气门"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 594, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 600, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "choose", "id": "en-choose", "inflections": {"past": "chose", "past_participle": "chosen", "present_participle": "choosing", "third_person_singular": "chooses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃuːz", "raw": "tʃu:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "choose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives；select as an alternative over another；see fit or proper to act in a certain way; decide to act in a certain way", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "选择, 宁愿, 欲；作出选择, 愿意；选取"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5669, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3964, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "chop", "id": "en-chop", "inflections": {"past": "chopped", "past_participle": "chopped", "plural": "chops", "present_participle": "chopping", "third_person_singular": "chops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃɒp", "raw": "tʃɒp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "chop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the irregular motion of waves (usually caused by wind blowing in a direction opposite to the tide)；a small cut of meat including part of a rib；a jaw；a tennis return made with a downward motion that puts backspin on the ball", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "肋条肉, 排骨, 砍, 戳记, 商标"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "剁碎, 砍, 切击, 割断；砍, 突然转向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22058, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1271, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Christian", "id": "en-christian", "inflections": {"plural": "christians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkristʃən", "raw": "'kristʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Christian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a religious person who believes Jesus is the Christ and who is a member of a Christian denomination", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "基督徒, 正派人"}, {"en": "relating to or characteristic of Christianity；following the teachings or manifesting the qualities or spirit of Jesus Christ", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "基督的, 基督教的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1142, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1232, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Christmas", "id": "en-christmas", "inflections": {"plural": "Christmases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkrisməs", "raw": "'krismәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Christmas"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6；a Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Christ; a quarter day in England, Wales, and Ireland", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "圣诞节"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 393, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 648, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "church", "id": "en-church", "inflections": {"past": "churched", "past_participle": "churched", "plural": "churches", "present_participle": "churching", "third_person_singular": "churches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "tʃəːtʃ", "raw": "tʃә:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "church"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship；a place for public (especially Christian) worship；the body of people who attend or belong to a particular local church", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "教堂, 礼拜, 教会"}, {"en": "perform a special church rite or service for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使人接受宗教仪式"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "教堂的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2393, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2111, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cigarette", "id": "en-cigarette", "inflections": {"plural": "cigarettes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌsigəˈret", "raw": ".sigә'ret", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cigarette"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "香烟, 纸烟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1832, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1506, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "circle", "id": "en-circle", "inflections": {"past": "circled", "past_participle": "circled", "plural": "circles", "present_participle": "circling", "third_person_singular": "circles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːkl", "raw": "'sә:kl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "circle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point；something approximating the shape of a circle；a curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater or opera house; usually the first tier above the orchestra；any circular or rotating mechanism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "圆周, 社交圈, 循环, 范围"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "围着, 环绕；盘旋, 循环"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2539, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4023, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "circuit", "id": "en-circuit", "inflections": {"past": "circuited", "past_participle": "circuited", "plural": "circuits", "present_participle": "circuiting", "third_person_singular": "circuits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːkit", "raw": "'sә:kit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "circuit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow；an established itinerary of venues or events that a particular group of people travel to；(law) a judicial division of a state or the United States (so-called because originally judges traveled and held court in different locations); one of the twelve groups of states in the United States that is covered by a particular circuit court of appeals", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "电路, 环(行)道, 巡回；线路; 电路"}, {"en": "make a circuit", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4711, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6749, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "circular", "id": "en-circular", "inflections": {"plural": "circulars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːkjulə", "raw": "'sә:kjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "circular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "describing a circle; moving in a circle", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "圆形的, 循环的, 间接的；环状的, 循环的"}, {"en": "an advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4483, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5888, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "circulate", "id": "en-circulate", "inflections": {"past": "circulated", "past_participle": "circulated", "present_participle": "circulating", "third_person_singular": "circulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːkjuleit", "raw": "'sә:kjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "circulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to become widely known；cause be distributed；move through a space, circuit or system, returning to the starting point；cause to move in a circuit or system", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)流通, (使)循环, (使)传播"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15114, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15774, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "circumference", "id": "en-circumference", "inflections": {"plural": "circumferences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "səˈkʌmfərəns", "raw": "sә'kʌmfәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "circumference"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the size of something as given by the distance around it；the boundary line encompassing an area or object；the length of the closed curve of a circle", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "圆周, 周缘, 胸围；周缘, 环状面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 905, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1780, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "circumstance", "id": "en-circumstance", "inflections": {"plural": "circumstances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsəːkəmstəns", "raw": "'sә:kәmstәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "circumstance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity；information that should be kept in mind when making a decision；formal ceremony about important occasions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "环境, 状况, 事件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1924, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1084, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "citizen", "id": "en-citizen", "inflections": {"plural": "citizens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsitizn", "raw": "'sitizn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "citizen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "市民, 公民；公民, 国民, 市民"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1158, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1050, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "civil", "id": "en-civil", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsivəl", "raw": "'sivәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "civil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military；not rude; marked by satisfactory (or especially minimal) adherence to social usages and sufficient but not noteworthy consideration for others；of or occurring within the state or between or among citizens of the state；of or relating to or befitting citizens as individuals", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "市民的, 公民的, 有礼貌的；公民的, 国民的, 民用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5055, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3219, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "civilian", "id": "en-civilian", "inflections": {"plural": "civilians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˈviljən", "raw": "si'viljәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "civilian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a nonmilitary citizen", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "平民, 民法专家"}, {"en": "associated with civil life or performed by persons who are not active members of the military", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平民的, 百姓的, 民用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6655, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3459, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "civilization", "id": "en-civilization", "inflections": {"plural": "civilizations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "siˌvilaiˈzeiʃən", "raw": "si.vilai'zeiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "civilization"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)；the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "文明, 教化；文明, 文化, 文明国家的总称"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 37707, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 27624, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "civilize", "id": "en-civilize", "inflections": {"past": "civilized", "past_participle": "civilized", "present_participle": "civilizing", "third_person_singular": "civilizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsivilaiz", "raw": "'sivilaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "civilize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "raise from a barbaric to a civilized state", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使开化, 使文明；变文明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 533, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 874, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "claim", "id": "en-claim", "inflections": {"past": "claimed", "past_participle": "claimed", "plural": "claims", "present_participle": "claiming", "third_person_singular": "claims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kleim", "raw": "kleim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "claim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an assertion of a right (as to money or property)；an assertion that something is true or factual；demand for something as rightful or due；an informal right to something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "要求, 要求权, 断言, 权利"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "要求, 认领, 主张；提出要求, 主张, 断言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8015, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6723, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "clap", "id": "en-clap", "inflections": {"past": "clapped", "past_participle": "clapped", "plural": "claps", "present_participle": "clapping", "third_person_singular": "claps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "klæp", "raw": "klæp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "clap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拍手, 拍手声, 霹雳声, 花柳病"}, {"en": "put quickly or forcibly；cause to strike the air in flight；clap one's hands together；strike the air in flight", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "鼓掌, (使)啪地关上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4552, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5050, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "clarify", "id": "en-clarify", "inflections": {"past": "clarified", "past_participle": "clarified", "present_participle": "clarifying", "third_person_singular": "clarifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈklærifai", "raw": "'klærifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "clarify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make clear and (more) comprehensible；make clear by removing impurities or solids, as by heating", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "澄清, 阐明；使明晰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7433, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8998, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "clasp", "id": "en-clasp", "inflections": {"past": "clasped", "past_participle": "clasped", "plural": "clasps", "present_participle": "clasping", "third_person_singular": "clasps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "klɑːsp", "raw": "klɑ:sp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "clasp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fastener (as a buckle or hook) that is used to hold two things together；the act of grasping", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "扣子, 钩, 紧握"}, {"en": "hold firmly and tightly；grasp firmly", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "扣紧, 紧握"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2967, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2616, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "classic", "id": "en-classic", "inflections": {"plural": "classics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈklæsik", "raw": "'klæsik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "classic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a creation of the highest excellence；an artist who has created classic works", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "古典作品, 杰作, 大艺术家"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "第一流的, 最优秀的, 古典的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2562, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3489, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "classical", "id": "en-classical", "inflections": {"plural": "classicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈklæsikl", "raw": "'klæsikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "classical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the most highly developed stage of an earlier civilisation and its culture；of or relating to the study of the literary works of ancient Greece and Rome；(language) having the form used by ancient standard authors；of or pertaining to or characteristic of the ancient Greek and Roman cultures", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "古典的, 正统派的, 经典的；古典的; 标准的, 典型的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3753, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5891, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "classification", "id": "en-classification", "inflections": {"plural": "classifications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌklæsifiˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".klæsifi'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "classification"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of people or things arranged by class or category；the basic cognitive process of arranging into classes or categories；restriction imposed by the government on documents or weapons that are available only to certain authorized people", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "分类, 分级；分级; 分粒; 分类"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4168, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4515, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "classify", "id": "en-classify", "inflections": {"past": "classified", "past_participle": "classified", "present_participle": "classifying", "third_person_singular": "classifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈklæsifai", "raw": "'klæsifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "classify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "arrange or order by classes or categories；declare unavailable, as for security reasons", "pos": "vt.", "register": "建", "zh": "分类, 归类, 分等；分类, 分级, 分粒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18807, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5247, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "classmate", "id": "en-classmate", "inflections": {"plural": "classmates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈklɑːsmeit", "raw": "'klɑ:smeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "classmate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "同班同学"}, {"en": "n an acquaintance that you go to school with", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8058, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6934, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "claw", "id": "en-claw", "inflections": {"past": "clawed", "past_participle": "clawed", "plural": "claws", "present_participle": "clawing", "third_person_singular": "claws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "klɒː", "raw": "klɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "claw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles；a grasping structure on the limb of a crustacean or other arthropods；a bird's foot", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "爪, 螯, 抓伤"}, {"en": "move as if by clawing, seizing, or digging", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "用爪抓, 挖, 搜刮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3961, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4771, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "clay", "id": "en-clay", "inflections": {"plural": "clays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "klei", "raw": "klei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "clay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a very fine-grained soil that is plastic when moist but hard when fired；United States general who commanded United States forces in Europe from 1945 to 1949 and who oversaw the Berlin airlift (1897-1978)；United States politician responsible for the Missouri Compromise between free and slave states (1777-1852)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "泥土, 肉体, 黏土；粘土"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 650, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 846, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "clearly", "id": "en-clearly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkliəli", "raw": "'kliәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "clearly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without doubt or question；in an easily perceptible manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "清楚地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2959, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3877, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "clerk", "id": "en-clerk", "inflections": {"past": "clerked", "past_participle": "clerked", "plural": "clerks", "present_participle": "clerking", "third_person_singular": "clerks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kləːk", "raw": "klә:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "clerk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "办事员, 职员, 文书"}, {"en": "work as a clerk, as in the legal business", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "当店员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3025, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4978, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "clever", "id": "en-clever", "inflections": {"comparative": "cleverer", "superlative": "cleverest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈklevə", "raw": "'klevә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "clever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing inventiveness and skill", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "聪明的, 精明的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3551, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4312, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cliff", "id": "en-cliff", "inflections": {"plural": "cliffs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "klif", "raw": "klif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cliff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a steep high face of rock", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "悬崖, 绝壁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2643, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2103, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "climate", "id": "en-climate", "inflections": {"plural": "climates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈklaimit", "raw": "'klaimit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "climate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time；the prevailing psychological state", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "气候, 社会趋势, 气候区；气候"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1646, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1566, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "climb", "id": "en-climb", "inflections": {"past": "climbed", "past_participle": "climbed", "plural": "climbs", "present_participle": "climbing", "third_person_singular": "climbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "klaim", "raw": "klaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "climb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "go upward with gradual or continuous progress；move with difficulty, by grasping", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "攀登, 上升, 爬"}, {"en": "an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)；the act of climbing something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "攀登, 爬升"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6563, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8441, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cloak", "id": "en-cloak", "inflections": {"past": "cloaked", "past_participle": "cloaked", "plural": "cloaks", "present_participle": "cloaking", "third_person_singular": "cloaks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kləuk", "raw": "klәuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cloak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "anything that covers or conceals；a loose outer garment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "斗蓬, 大氅, 掩护"}, {"en": "cover with or as if with a cloak", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "遮掩, 隐匿, 使披斗蓬"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2543, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2635, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "clock", "id": "en-clock", "inflections": {"past": "clocked", "past_participle": "clocked", "plural": "clocks", "present_participle": "clocking", "third_person_singular": "clocks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "klɒk", "raw": "klɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "clock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a timepiece that shows the time of day", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时钟, 计时器, (袜子上的)绣花边花"}, {"en": "measure the time or duration of an event or action or the person who performs an action in a certain period of time", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "绣花样, 记时, 记录；记录时间；时钟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1715, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2038, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "closely", "id": "en-closely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkləusli", "raw": "'klәusli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "closely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a close relation or position in time or space；in a close manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "接近地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3307, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3540, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cloth", "id": "en-cloth", "inflections": {"plural": "cloths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "klɒːθˌ klɒθ", "raw": "klɒ:θ. klɒθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cloth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "建", "zh": "布料, 织品, 布；布"}, {"en": "n artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9871, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10775, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "clothe", "id": "en-clothe", "inflections": {"past": "clothed", "past_participle": "clothed", "plural": "clothes", "present_participle": "cloathing", "third_person_singular": "clothes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kləuð", "raw": "klәuð", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "clothe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cover as if with clothing", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...穿衣, 盖上, 赋予"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3372, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2650, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "clothing", "id": "en-clothing", "inflections": {"present_participle": "clothing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "clothing", "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkləuðiŋ", "raw": "'klәuðiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "clothing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a covering designed to be worn on a person's body", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "衣服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 493, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1257, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "club", "id": "en-club", "inflections": {"past": "clubbed", "past_participle": "clubbed", "plural": "clubs", "present_participle": "clubbing", "third_person_singular": "clubs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "klʌb", "raw": "klʌb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "club"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a formal association of people with similar interests；stout stick that is larger at one end；a playing card in the minor suit that has one or more black trefoils on it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "俱乐部, 木棍, 球棒"}, {"en": "unite with a common purpose", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用棍棒打, 缴纳；联合起来"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "俱乐部的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3489, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3331, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "clue", "id": "en-clue", "inflections": {"past": "clued", "past_participle": "clued", "plural": "clues", "present_participle": "cluing", "third_person_singular": "clues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kluː", "raw": "klu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "clue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "evidence that helps to solve a problem", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "线索, 暗示"}, {"en": "roll into a ball", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "暗示, 提供线索"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8653, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9209, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "clumsy", "id": "en-clumsy", "inflections": {"comparative": "clumsier", "superlative": "clumsiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈklʌmzi", "raw": "'klʌmzi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "clumsy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "笨拙的, 不雅观的, 粗陋的"}, {"en": "s lacking grace in movement or posture；s not elegant or graceful in expression；s difficult to handle or manage especially because of shape；s showing lack of skill or aptitude", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2347, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1033, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "coach", "id": "en-coach", "inflections": {"past": "coached", "past_participle": "coached", "plural": "coaches", "present_participle": "coaching", "third_person_singular": "coaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəutʃ", "raw": "kәutʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "coach"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(sports) someone in charge of training an athlete or a team；a person who gives private instruction (as in singing, acting, etc.)；a carriage pulled by four horses with one driver", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "四轮大马车, 教练"}, {"en": "teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "训练, 指导；坐马车旅行, 作指导"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1761, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3336, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "coal", "id": "en-coal", "inflections": {"past": "coaled", "past_participle": "coaled", "plural": "coals", "present_participle": "coaling", "third_person_singular": "coals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəul", "raw": "kәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "coal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "煤, 木炭"}, {"en": "supply with coal；take in coal", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "加煤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7031, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7903, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "coarse", "id": "en-coarse", "inflections": {"comparative": "coarser", "present_participle": "coarsing", "superlative": "coarsest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɒːs", "raw": "kɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "coarse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of textures that are rough to the touch or substances consisting of relatively large particles；lacking refinement or cultivation or taste；of low or inferior quality or value", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "粗糙的, 下等的, 粗俗的；粗略的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1854, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2436, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "coast", "id": "en-coast", "inflections": {"past": "coasted", "past_participle": "coasted", "plural": "coasts", "present_participle": "coasting", "third_person_singular": "coasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəust", "raw": "kәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "coast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a slope down which sleds may coast；the area within view", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海岸, 滑坡"}, {"en": "move effortlessly; by force of gravity", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "沿海岸而行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2138, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2247, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "coat", "id": "en-coat", "inflections": {"past": "coated", "past_participle": "coated", "plural": "coats", "present_participle": "coating", "third_person_singular": "coats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəut", "raw": "kәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "coat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors；growth of hair or wool or fur covering the body of an animal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外套"}, {"en": "put a coat on; cover the surface of; furnish with a surface；cover or provide with a coat", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "外面覆盖, 给...穿外套"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7962, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8484, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cock", "id": "en-cock", "inflections": {"past": "cocked", "past_participle": "cocked", "plural": "cocks", "present_participle": "cocking", "third_person_singular": "cocks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɒk", "raw": "kɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "obscene terms for penis；adult male chicken；adult male bird", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "公鸡, 雄禽, 龙头, 头目, 锥形小干草堆"}, {"en": "tilt or slant to one side", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使耸立, 使竖起, 堆成锥形小干草堆；大摇大摆地走, 翘起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1469, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1648, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "code", "id": "en-code", "inflections": {"past": "coded", "past_participle": "coded", "plural": "codes", "present_participle": "coding", "third_person_singular": "codes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəud", "raw": "kәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "code"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)；a coding system used for transmitting messages requiring brevity or secrecy；(computer science) the symbolic arrangement of data or instructions in a computer program or the set of such instructions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "代码, 密码, 法规, 法典"}, {"en": "attach a code to", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "把...编码；代码"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7984, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9217, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "coil", "id": "en-coil", "inflections": {"past": "coiled", "past_participle": "coiled", "plural": "coils", "present_participle": "coiling", "third_person_singular": "coils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɒil", "raw": "kɒil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "coil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure consisting of something wound in a continuous series of loops；a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles (as formed by leaves or flower petals)；a transformer that supplies high voltage to spark plugs in a gasoline engine", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "线圈, 盘绕, 骚动, 卷"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "盘绕, 卷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2964, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4376, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "coin", "id": "en-coin", "inflections": {"past": "coined", "past_participle": "coined", "plural": "coins", "present_participle": "coining", "third_person_singular": "coins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɒin", "raw": "kɒin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "coin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a flat metal piece (usually a disc) used as money", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "硬币, 金钱, 货币"}, {"en": "make up", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "铸币, 创造, 杜撰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 972, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 885, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cold", "id": "en-cold", "inflections": {"comparative": "colder", "plural": "colds", "superlative": "coldest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəuld", "raw": "kәuld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cold"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs)；the sensation produced by low temperatures", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "感冒, 寒冷"}, {"en": "having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration；extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "寒冷的, 冷淡的, 冷静的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "完全地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7961, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6388, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "collaborate", "id": "en-collaborate", "inflections": {"past": "collaborated", "past_participle": "collaborated", "present_participle": "collaborating", "third_person_singular": "collaborates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈlæbəreit", "raw": "kә'læbәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "collaborate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "work together on a common enterprise of project；cooperate as a traitor", "pos": "vi.", "register": "law", "zh": "合作, 勾结；合作, 合著, 通敌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3094, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3212, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "collapse", "id": "en-collapse", "inflections": {"past": "collapsed", "past_participle": "collapsed", "plural": "collapses", "present_participle": "collapsing", "third_person_singular": "collapses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈlæps", "raw": "kә'læps", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "collapse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion；a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "崩溃, 倒塌, 虚脱"}, {"en": "break down, literally or metaphorically；fold or close up", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解；使倒塌, 折叠；折叠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4205, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4548, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "collar", "id": "en-collar", "inflections": {"past": "collared", "past_participle": "collared", "plural": "collars", "present_participle": "collaring", "third_person_singular": "collars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒlə", "raw": "'kɒlә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "collar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over；(zoology) an encircling band or marking around the neck of any animal；anything worn or placed about the neck；a short ring fastened over a rod or shaft to limit, guide, or secure a machine part", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "衣领, 颈圈"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "控制, 扭住衣领, 给...装上领子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1338, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1518, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "colleague", "id": "en-colleague", "inflections": {"plural": "colleagues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒliːg", "raw": "'kɒli:g", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "colleague"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an associate that one works with；a person who is member of one's class or profession", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "同事, 同僚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1222, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1318, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "collect", "id": "en-collect", "inflections": {"past": "collected", "past_participle": "collected", "present_participle": "collecting", "third_person_singular": "collects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈlekt", "raw": "kә'lekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "collect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "call for and obtain payment of；get or bring together；gather or collect", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "收集, 聚集, 集中, 搜集"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "由收到者付款的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "由收到者付款地"}, {"en": "a short prayer generally preceding the lesson in the Church of Rome or the Church of England", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1038, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1045, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "collection", "id": "en-collection", "inflections": {"plural": "collections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈlekʃən", "raw": "kә'lekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "collection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "several things grouped together or considered as a whole；a publication containing a variety of works；the act of gathering something together", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "收集, 采集, (一批)收藏品, 募捐；收集; 收集品, 标本"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3132, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3342, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "collective", "id": "en-collective", "inflections": {"plural": "collectives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈleiktiv", "raw": "kә'leiktiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "collective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "forming a whole or aggregate；set up on the principle of collectivism or ownership and production by the workers involved usually under the supervision of a government", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "集体的, 聚集的, 共同的；集体的, 集合的"}, {"en": "members of a cooperative enterprise", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6488, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5633, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "collision", "id": "en-collision", "inflections": {"plural": "collisions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈliʒən", "raw": "kә'liʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "collision"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) a brief event in which two or more bodies come together；an accident resulting from violent impact of a moving object；a conflict of opposed ideas or attitudes or goals", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "碰撞, 冲突, 抵触；冲突"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3566, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6593, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "colonel", "id": "en-colonel", "inflections": {"plural": "colonels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkəːnəl", "raw": "'kә:nәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "colonel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "陆军上校, 长官"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3443, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3673, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "colony", "id": "en-colony", "inflections": {"plural": "colonies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒləni", "raw": "'kɒlәni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "colony"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government；a group of organisms of the same type living or growing together；one of the 13 British colonies that formed the original states of the United States；a place where a group of people with the same interest or occupation are concentrated", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "殖民地, 移民队；菌(集)落, 菌丛; 移民区"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 24372, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 697, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "color", "id": "en-color", "inflections": {"past": "colored", "past_participle": "colored", "plural": "colors", "present_participle": "coloring", "third_person_singular": "colors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌlə", "raw": "'kʌlә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "color"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect；interest and variety and intensity；the timbre of a musical sound", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "颜色, 面色, 颜料, 外貌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把...涂上颜色, 粉饰, 使脸红, 歪曲；变色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2007, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2074, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "column", "id": "en-column", "inflections": {"plural": "columns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒləm", "raw": "'kɒlәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "column"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a line of units following one after another；a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands；a vertical array of numbers or other information；anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "专栏, 圆柱, 纵队, 列, 柱形物；列, 柱形图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9845, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7329, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "comb", "id": "en-comb", "inflections": {"past": "combed", "past_participle": "combed", "plural": "combs", "present_participle": "combing", "third_person_singular": "combs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəum", "raw": "kәum", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a flat device with narrow pointed teeth on one edge; disentangles or arranges hair；the fleshy red crest on the head of the domestic fowl and other gallinaceous birds；any of several tools for straightening fibers；ciliated comb-like swimming plate of a ctenophore", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "头梳, 鸡冠"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "梳头发, 梳毛；(浪)涌起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1732, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1808, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "combination", "id": "en-combination", "inflections": {"plural": "combinations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒmbiˈneiʃən", "raw": ".kɒmbi'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "combination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a collection of things that have been combined; an assemblage of separate parts or qualities；a coordinated sequence of chess moves；a sequence of numbers or letters that opens a combination lock；a group of people (often temporary) having a common purpose", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "组合, 合并, 联合；组合图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1581, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1448, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "combine", "id": "en-combine", "inflections": {"past": "combined", "past_participle": "combined", "plural": "combines", "present_participle": "combining", "third_person_singular": "combines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈbain", "raw": "kәm'bain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "combine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "add together from different sources；join for a common purpose or in a common action", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)联合, (使)结合"}, {"en": "harvester that heads and threshes and cleans grain while moving across the field", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "(企业的)联合, 联合收割机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4172, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3216, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "comedy", "id": "en-comedy", "inflections": {"plural": "comedies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒmidi", "raw": "'kɒmidi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comedy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "light and humorous drama with a happy ending", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喜剧, 有趣的事情"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2827, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2928, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "comfort", "id": "en-comfort", "inflections": {"past": "comforted", "past_participle": "comforted", "plural": "comforts", "present_participle": "comforting", "third_person_singular": "comforts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌmfət", "raw": "'kʌmfәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comfort"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain；a feeling of freedom from worry or disappointment；satisfaction or physical well-being provided by a person or thing；assistance, such as that provided to an enemy or to a known criminal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "舒适, 安慰, 安慰者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "安慰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2195, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1701, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "comfortable", "id": "en-comfortable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌmfətəbl", "raw": "'kʌmfәtәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comfortable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (`comfy' is informal)；free from stress or conducive to mental ease; having or affording peace of mind；more than adequate；sufficient to provide comfort", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "舒服的, 轻松的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "盖被"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2166, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2378, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "command", "id": "en-command", "inflections": {"past": "commanded", "past_participle": "commanded", "plural": "commands", "present_participle": "commanding", "third_person_singular": "commands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈmɑːnd", "raw": "kә'mɑ:nd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "command"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an authoritative direction or instruction to do something；a military unit or region under the control of a single officer；the power or authority to command；availability for use", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "命令, 指挥, 控制, 部队, 司令部"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "命令, 指挥, 控制；命令; 指令; DOS外部命令:启动新的命令处理器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3134, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2355, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "commander", "id": "en-commander", "inflections": {"plural": "commanders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈmɑːndə", "raw": "kә'mɑ:ndә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "commander"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone in an official position of authority who can command or control others；a commissioned naval officer who ranks above a lieutenant commander and below a captain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "司令官, 指挥官"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1279, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1363, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "comment", "id": "en-comment", "inflections": {"past": "commented", "past_participle": "commented", "plural": "comments", "present_participle": "commenting", "third_person_singular": "comments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒment", "raw": "'kɒment", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "注解, 批评, 评论, 备注"}, {"en": "make or write a comment on；explain or interpret something", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "评论, 注解；备注"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4189, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4647, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "commerce", "id": "en-commerce", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒməːs", "raw": "'kɒmә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "commerce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "transactions (sales and purchases) having the objective of supplying commodities (goods and services)；social exchange, especially of opinions, attitudes, etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "商业, 商务, 贸易；商业, 贸易, 商务"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1235, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1027, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "commercial", "id": "en-commercial", "inflections": {"plural": "commercials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈməːʃəl", "raw": "kә'mә:ʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "commercial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "connected with or engaged in or sponsored by or used in commerce or commercial enterprises；of or relating to commercialism；of the kind or quality used in commerce; average or inferior", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "商业的, 商用的, 商品化的"}, {"en": "a commercially sponsored ad on radio or television", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "商业广告节目"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 898, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2379, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "commission", "id": "en-commission", "inflections": {"past": "commissioned", "past_participle": "commissioned", "plural": "commissions", "present_participle": "commissioning", "third_person_singular": "commissions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈmiʃən", "raw": "kә'miʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "commission"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fee for services rendered based on a percentage of an amount received or collected or agreed to be paid (as distinguished from a salary)；the act of granting authority to undertake certain functions；the state of being in good working order and ready for operation；a formal statement of a command or injunction to do something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "委任状, 任官令, 所委职责, 佣金, 犯, 委托, 所托之事"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "委任, 委托制作, 使服役"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1393, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1394, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "commit", "id": "en-commit", "inflections": {"past": "committed", "past_participle": "committed", "present_participle": "committing", "third_person_singular": "commits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈmit", "raw": "kә'mit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "commit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to be admitted; of persons to an institution；engage in or perform", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "委托(托付), 犯罪, 指派...作战, 使承担义务；犯, 做, 把...交托给"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1355, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1616, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "commitment", "id": "en-commitment", "inflections": {"plural": "commitments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈmitmənt", "raw": "kә'mitmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "commitment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action；an engagement by contract involving financial obligation；a message that makes a pledge；the official act of consigning a person to confinement (as in a prison or mental hospital)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "委托, 交押, 承担义务, 赞助；院禁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 450, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1428, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "committee", "id": "en-committee", "inflections": {"plural": "committees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈmiti", "raw": "kә'miti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "committee"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a special group delegated to consider some matter；a self-constituted organization to promote something", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "委员会；委员会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 554, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 710, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "common", "id": "en-common", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒmən", "raw": "'kɒmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "common"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public；having no special distinction or quality; widely known or commonly encountered; average or ordinary or usual；common to or shared by two or more parties；commonly encountered", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "通常的, 共同的, 通俗的, 公共的；公用块"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2983, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3755, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "commonly", "id": "en-commonly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒmənli", "raw": "'kɒmәnli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "commonly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "一般, 普通, 通常"}, {"en": "r under normal conditions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3006, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2672, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "communicate", "id": "en-communicate", "inflections": {"past": "communicated", "past_participle": "communicated", "present_participle": "communicating", "third_person_singular": "communicates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈmjuːnikeit", "raw": "kә'mju:nikeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "communicate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "transmit information；transmit thoughts or feelings；join or connect；be in verbal contact; interchange information or ideas", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "显露, 传达, 感染；通讯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1039, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1250, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "communication", "id": "en-communication", "inflections": {"plural": "communications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˌmjuːniˈkeiʃən", "raw": "kә.mju:ni'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "communication"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information；something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups；a connection allowing access between persons or places", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "交流, 交通, 通讯；通信"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5758, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7085, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "communism", "id": "en-communism", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒmjunizm", "raw": "'kɒmjunizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "communism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership；a political theory favoring collectivism in a classless society", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "共产主义"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2146, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 5543, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "communist", "id": "en-communist", "inflections": {"plural": "communists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒmjunist", "raw": "'kɒmjunist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "communist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a member of the communist party；a socialist who advocates communism", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "共产主义者, 共产党员；共产主义的, 共产党的"}, {"en": "relating to or marked by communism", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 335, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 296, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "community", "id": "en-community", "inflections": {"plural": "communities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈmjuːniti", "raw": "kә'mju:niti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "community"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of people living in a particular local area；common ownership；a group of nations having common interests；agreement as to goals", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "社区, 公众, 共有, 共同体；公众, 共有, 社会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3024, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3547, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "companion", "id": "en-companion", "inflections": {"past": "companioned", "past_participle": "companioned", "plural": "companions", "present_participle": "companioning", "third_person_singular": "companions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpænjən", "raw": "kәm'pænjәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "companion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a friend who is frequently in the company of another；a traveler who accompanies you；one paid to accompany or assist or live with another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "朋友, 陪伴, 指南, 升降口围罩"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "陪伴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3741, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4639, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "comparable", "id": "en-comparable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒmpərəbl", "raw": "'kɒmpәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comparable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "able to be compared or worthy of comparison；conforming in every respect", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可比较的, 比得上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4586, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6267, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "comparative", "id": "en-comparative", "inflections": {"plural": "comparatives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpærətiv", "raw": "kәm'pærәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comparative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or based on or involving comparison", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "比较的, 相对的"}, {"en": "the comparative form of an adjective or adverb", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "对手"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5019, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10073, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "comparatively", "id": "en-comparatively", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpærətivli", "raw": "kәm'pærәtivli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comparatively"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "比较地, 相对地"}, {"en": "r in a relative manner; by comparison to something else", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 773, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 831, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "compare", "id": "en-compare", "inflections": {"past": "compared", "past_participle": "compared", "present_participle": "comparing", "third_person_singular": "compares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpєə", "raw": "kәm'pєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "compare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "examine and note the similarities or differences of；be comparable；consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous；to form the comparative or superlative form on an adjective or adverb", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "比较, 比喻, 对照；相比"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "比较；比较"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1968, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2166, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "comparison", "id": "en-comparison", "inflections": {"plural": "comparisons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpærisn", "raw": "kәm'pærisn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comparison"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of examining resemblances；relation based on similarities and differences；qualities that are comparable", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "比较, 对照, 比喻；比较, 对比"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7064, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7958, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "compass", "id": "en-compass", "inflections": {"past": "compassed", "past_participle": "compassed", "plural": "compasses", "present_participle": "compassing", "third_person_singular": "compasses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌmpəs", "raw": "'kʌmpәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "compass"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "navigational instrument for finding directions；the limit of capability；drafting instrument used for drawing circles", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "指南针, 范围, 音域"}, {"en": "bring about; accomplish", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "包围, 达到, 图谋, 理解"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4965, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4449, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "compel", "id": "en-compel", "inflections": {"past": "compelled", "past_participle": "compelled", "plural": "compels", "present_participle": "compelling", "third_person_singular": "compels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpel", "raw": "kәm'pel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "compel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "force somebody to do something；necessitate or exact", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "强迫, 迫使"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2583, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2065, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "compete", "id": "en-compete", "inflections": {"past": "competed", "past_participle": "competed", "present_participle": "competing", "third_person_singular": "competes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpiːt", "raw": "kәm'pi:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "compete"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "compete for something; engage in a contest; measure oneself against others", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "竞争, 对抗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4995, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5797, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "competent", "id": "en-competent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒmpitənt", "raw": "'kɒmpitәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "competent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "properly or sufficiently qualified or capable or efficient；adequate for the purpose；legally qualified or sufficient", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "能干的, 胜任的, 有效的, 足够的；有权的, 授权的, 胜任的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 992, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1345, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "competition", "id": "en-competition", "inflections": {"plural": "competitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒmpiˈtiʃən", "raw": ".kɒmpi'tiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "competition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a business relation in which two parties compete to gain customers；the act of competing as for profit or a prize", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "竞争, 竞赛；竞争, 竞销, 比赛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2363, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2307, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "competitive", "id": "en-competitive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpetitiv", "raw": "kәm'petitiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "competitive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving competition or competitiveness；subscribing to capitalistic competition；showing a fighting disposition", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "竞争的；竞争的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4566, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5289, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "compile", "id": "en-compile", "inflections": {"past": "compiled", "past_participle": "compiled", "present_participle": "compiling", "third_person_singular": "compiles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpail", "raw": "kәm'pail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "compile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "use a computer program to translate source code written in a particular programming language into computer-readable machine code that can be executed", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "编译, 编辑, 编纂, 收集；编译"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2033, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1859, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "complain", "id": "en-complain", "inflections": {"past": "complained", "past_participle": "complained", "present_participle": "complaining", "third_person_singular": "complains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈplein", "raw": "kәm'plein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "complain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness；make a formal accusation; bring a formal charge", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "抱怨, 抗议, 控诉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1996, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2325, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "complaint", "id": "en-complaint", "inflections": {"plural": "complaints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpleint", "raw": "kәm'pleint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "complaint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(formerly) a loud cry (or repeated cries) of pain or rage or sorrow；an expression of grievance or resentment；(civil law) the first pleading of the plaintiff setting out the facts on which the claim for relief is based", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "诉苦, 抱怨, 控诉；陈诉; 病"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 998, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1207, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "complete", "id": "en-complete", "inflections": {"past": "completed", "past_participle": "completed", "present_participle": "completing", "third_person_singular": "completes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpliːt", "raw": "kәm'pli:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "complete"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "完全的, 十足的, 完成的"}, {"en": "come or bring to a finish or an end; others finished in over 4 hours\"；bring to a whole, with all the necessary parts or elements；complete a pass；write all the required information onto a form", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "完成, 完工, 使圆满"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1163, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1169, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "completely", "id": "en-completely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpliːtli", "raw": "kәm'pli:tli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "completely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "so as to be complete; with everything necessary", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "完全地, 十分地, 圆满地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1339, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1598, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "complex", "id": "en-complex", "inflections": {"past": "complexed", "plural": "complexes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpleks", "raw": "kәm'pleks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "complex"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a conceptual whole made up of complicated and related parts；a compound described in terms of the central atom to which other atoms are bound or coordinated；(psychoanalysis) a combination of emotions and impulses that have been rejected from awareness but still influence a person's behavior", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "综合体, 情结, 络合物"}, {"en": "complicated in structure; consisting of interconnected parts", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "复杂的, 组合的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9479, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5983, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "complicate", "id": "en-complicate", "inflections": {"past": "complicated", "past_participle": "complicated", "present_participle": "complicating", "third_person_singular": "complicates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒmplikeit", "raw": "'kɒmplikeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "complicate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make more complicated；make more complex, intricate, or richer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄复杂, 使错综, 使恶化；变复杂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2736, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2750, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "complicated", "id": "en-complicated", "inflections": {"past": "complicated", "past_participle": "complicated"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "complicated", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒmplikeitid", "raw": "'kɒmplikeitid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "complicated"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "difficult to analyze or understand", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "复杂的；并发的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1631, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1760, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "component", "id": "en-component", "inflections": {"plural": "components"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpəunənt", "raw": "kәm'pәunәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "component"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an abstract part of something；an artifact that is one of the individual parts of which a composite entity is made up; especially a part that can be separated from or attached to a system", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "元件, 组件, 成分"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "组成的, 构成的；组件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3128, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3379, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "compose", "id": "en-compose", "inflections": {"past": "composed", "past_participle": "composed", "present_participle": "composing", "third_person_singular": "composes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpəuz", "raw": "kәm'pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "compose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "form the substance of；write music；put together out of existing material；calm (someone, especially oneself); make quiet", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "组成, 写作, 作曲, 使平静；创作, 排字；编写"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2911, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3000, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "composition", "id": "en-composition", "inflections": {"plural": "compositions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɒmpəˈziʃən", "raw": "kɒmpә'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "composition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole；a mixture of ingredients；an essay (especially one written as an assignment)；something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "作文, 创作, 组成；成分; 组成"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3595, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3428, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "compound", "id": "en-compound", "inflections": {"past": "compounded", "past_participle": "compounded", "plural": "compounds", "present_participle": "compounding", "third_person_singular": "compounds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpaund", "raw": "kәm'paund", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "compound"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts；(chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight；an enclosure of residences and other building (especially in the Orient)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "混合物, 复合词, 化合物, 院子"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "复合的, 混合的, 化合的"}, {"en": "put or add together", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "化合, 和解, 妥协；使复合, 使化合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7886, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7826, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "comprehension", "id": "en-comprehension", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒmpriˈhenʃən", "raw": ".kɒmpri'henʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comprehension"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "理解, 包含"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2442, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2896, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "comprehensive", "id": "en-comprehensive", "inflections": {"plural": "comprehensives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒmpriˈhensiv", "raw": ".kɒmpri'hensiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comprehensive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "including all or everything；broad in scope", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "广泛的, 有理解力的, 综合的；广泛的, 综合的, 全面的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9573, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9510, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "compress", "id": "en-compress", "inflections": {"past": "compressed", "past_participle": "compressed", "plural": "compresses", "present_participle": "compressing", "third_person_singular": "compresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpres", "raw": "kәm'pres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "compress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make more compact by or as if by pressing；squeeze or press together", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "压缩, 压紧；受压缩小；压缩程序"}, {"en": "a cloth pad or dressing (with or without medication) applied firmly to some part of the body (to relieve discomfort or reduce fever)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2504, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4392, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "comprise", "id": "en-comprise", "inflections": {"past": "comprised", "past_participle": "comprised", "present_participle": "comprising", "third_person_singular": "comprises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpraiz", "raw": "kәm'praiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comprise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "包含, 构成"}, {"en": "v be composed of；v include or contain; have as a component；v form or compose", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3685, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3751, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "compromise", "id": "en-compromise", "inflections": {"past": "compromised", "past_participle": "compromised", "plural": "compromises", "present_participle": "compromising", "third_person_singular": "compromises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒmprəmaiz", "raw": "'kɒmprәmaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "compromise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a middle way between two extremes；an accommodation in which both sides make concessions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "妥协, 折中, 折中方案, 和解"}, {"en": "make a compromise; arrive at a compromise; we all must compromise\"；settle by concession", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "妥协处理；危害"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10477, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7824, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "compute", "id": "en-compute", "inflections": {"past": "computed", "past_participle": "computed", "present_participle": "computing", "third_person_singular": "computes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəmˈpjuːt", "raw": "kәm'pju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "compute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "计算, 估算"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "计算, 估算"}, {"en": "v make a mathematical calculation or computation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6545, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7425, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "comrade", "id": "en-comrade", "inflections": {"plural": "comrades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒmreid", "raw": "'kɒmreid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "comrade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fellow member of the Communist Party", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "同志, 伙伴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3994, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5148, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "conceal", "id": "en-conceal", "inflections": {"past": "concealed", "past_participle": "concealed", "present_participle": "concealing", "third_person_singular": "conceals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsiːl", "raw": "kәn'si:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conceal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hold back; keep from being perceived by others", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "隐藏, 掩盖, 隐瞒；隐瞒, 隐匿, 保守秘密"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1341, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2358, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "concentrate", "id": "en-concentrate", "inflections": {"past": "concentrated", "past_participle": "concentrated", "plural": "concentrates", "present_participle": "concentrating", "third_person_singular": "concentrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnsəntreit", "raw": "'kɒnsәntreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "concentrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a concentrated form of a foodstuff; the bulk is reduced by removing water；a concentrated example of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "浓缩, 精选"}, {"en": "make denser, stronger, or purer；direct one's attention on something", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "集中, 专心"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1564, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2752, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "concentration", "id": "en-concentration", "inflections": {"plural": "concentrations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒnsənˈtreiʃən", "raw": ".kɒnsәn'treiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "concentration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the strength of a solution; number of molecules of a substance in a given volume；the spatial property of being crowded together；strengthening the concentration (as of a solute in a mixture) by removing diluting material；increase in density", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "集中, 专心；浓度; 浓缩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1101, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1158, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "concept", "id": "en-concept", "inflections": {"plural": "concepts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnsept", "raw": "'kɒnsept", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "concept"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "观念, 概念；概念"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 836, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 717, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "concern", "id": "en-concern", "inflections": {"past": "concerned", "past_participle": "concerned", "plural": "concerns", "present_participle": "concerning", "third_person_singular": "concerns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsəːn", "raw": "kәn'sә:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "concern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that interests you because it is important or affects you；an anxious feeling；a feeling of sympathy for someone or something；something or someone that causes anxiety; a source of unhappiness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "关心, 忧虑"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "与...有关, 使担心, 使挂念"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2659, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3395, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "concerning", "id": "en-concerning", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "concern", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsəːniŋ", "raw": "kәn'sә:niŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "concerning"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": "law", "zh": "关于；关于"}, {"en": "v be relevant to；v be on the mind of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2941, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2515, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "concert", "id": "en-concert", "inflections": {"plural": "concerts", "present_participle": "concerting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnsət", "raw": "'kɒnsәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "concert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "音乐会, 和声, 一致"}, {"en": "contrive (a plan) by mutual agreement；settle by agreement", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "协力, 协调；协力；美国北卡罗来纳州Internet网"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1687, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1670, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "conclude", "id": "en-conclude", "inflections": {"past": "concluded", "past_participle": "concluded", "present_participle": "concluding", "third_person_singular": "concludes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈkluːd", "raw": "kәn'klu:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conclude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bring to a close；reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberation；come to a close；reach agreement on", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "结束, 作结论, 推断；结束, 推断"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1282, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1666, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "conclusion", "id": "en-conclusion", "inflections": {"plural": "conclusions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈkluːʒən", "raw": "kәn'klu:ʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conclusion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an intuitive assumption；the proposition arrived at by logical reasoning (such as the proposition that must follow from the major and minor premises of a syllogism)；a final settlement；the last section of a communication", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "结论, 结尾, 推论；缔结, 结论, 推论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3840, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3310, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "concrete", "id": "en-concrete", "inflections": {"past": "concreted", "past_participle": "concreted", "present_participle": "concreting", "third_person_singular": "concretes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnkriːt", "raw": "'kɒnkri:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "concrete"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strong hard building material composed of sand and gravel and cement and water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "凝结物, 混凝土"}, {"en": "capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "具体的, 实在的, 混凝土的"}, {"en": "cover with cement；form into a solid mass; coalesce", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)凝结, 用混凝土浇筑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3223, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4138, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "condemn", "id": "en-condemn", "inflections": {"past": "condemned", "past_participle": "condemned", "present_participle": "condemning", "third_person_singular": "condemns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈdem", "raw": "kәn'dem", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "condemn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "express strong disapproval of；declare or judge unfit for use or habitation；compel or force into a particular state or activity；demonstrate the guilt of (someone)", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "判刑, 责备, 谴责；定罪, 判刑, 宣告有罪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13961, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13674, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "condense", "id": "en-condense", "inflections": {"past": "condensed", "past_participle": "condensed", "plural": "condenses", "present_participle": "condensing", "third_person_singular": "condenses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈdens", "raw": "kәn'dens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "condense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops；remove water from；cause a gas or vapor to change into a liquid；become more compact or concentrated", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使浓缩, 使压缩, 缩短；浓缩, 凝结"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 399, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 629, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "condition", "id": "en-condition", "inflections": {"past": "conditioned", "past_participle": "conditioned", "plural": "conditions", "present_participle": "conditioning", "third_person_singular": "conditions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈdiʃən", "raw": "kәn'diʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "condition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state at a particular time；an assumption on which rests the validity or effect of something else；a mode of being or form of existence of a person or thing；the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "情况, 条件"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使健康, 以...为条件, 决定, 使适应；条件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1792, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1162, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "conduct", "id": "en-conduct", "inflections": {"past": "conducted", "past_participle": "conducted", "present_participle": "conducting", "third_person_singular": "conducts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɔndʌkt, -dəkt", "raw": "'kɔndʌkt, -dәkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conduct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "行为, 举动, 指导"}, {"en": "direct the course of; manage or control；lead, as in the performance of a composition; Barenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years\"；lead musicians in the performance of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "为人, 指挥, 管理, 实施；领导, 传导, 指挥"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6176, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5912, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "conductor", "id": "en-conductor", "inflections": {"plural": "conductors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈdʌktə", "raw": "kәn'dʌktә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conductor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the person who leads a musical group；a substance that readily conducts e.g. electricity and heat；the person who collects fares on a public conveyance；a device designed to transmit electricity, heat, etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "领导者, 指挥者, 售票员, 向导；导体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 890, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 965, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "conference", "id": "en-conference", "inflections": {"plural": "conferences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnfərəns", "raw": "'kɒnfәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conference"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a prearranged meeting for consultation or exchange of information or discussion (especially one with a formal agenda)；a discussion among participants who have an agreed (serious) topic", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "会议；会议, 讨论会, 协商会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4102, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3950, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "confess", "id": "en-confess", "inflections": {"past": "confessed", "past_participle": "confessed", "present_participle": "confessing", "third_person_singular": "confesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈfes", "raw": "kәn'fes", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "confess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure；confess to God in the presence of a priest, as in the Catholic faith", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "承认, 坦白, 忏悔, 供认"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1342, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1870, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "confidence", "id": "en-confidence", "inflections": {"plural": "confidences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnfidəns", "raw": "'kɒnfidәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "confidence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of trust (in someone or something)；a state of confident hopefulness that events will be favorable；a trustful relationship；a secret that is confided or entrusted to another", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "信心；可靠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2580, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2866, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "confident", "id": "en-confident", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnfidənt", "raw": "'kɒnfidәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "confident"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or marked by confidence or assurance；not liable to error in judgment or action", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有信心的, 有把握的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2898, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5337, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "confine", "id": "en-confine", "inflections": {"past": "confined", "past_participle": "confined", "plural": "confines", "present_participle": "confining", "third_person_singular": "confines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈfain", "raw": "kәn'fain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "confine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "prevent from leaving or from being removed；deprive of freedom; take into confinement", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "限制, 使不外出, 禁闭；邻接, 交界"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "边缘, 范围, 区域"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1156, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1851, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "confirm", "id": "en-confirm", "inflections": {"past": "confirmed", "past_participle": "confirmed", "present_participle": "confirming", "third_person_singular": "confirms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈfəːm", "raw": "kәn'fә:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "confirm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts；strengthen or make more firm；make more firm；support a person for a position", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "证实, 确定, 批准, 使巩固；确认"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1364, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1179, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "conflict", "id": "en-conflict", "inflections": {"past": "conflicted", "past_participle": "conflicted", "plural": "conflicts", "present_participle": "conflicting", "third_person_singular": "conflicts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnflikt", "raw": "'kɒnflikt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conflict"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)；opposition between two simultaneous but incompatible feelings；a state of opposition between persons or ideas or interests；an incompatibility of dates or events", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "战斗, 冲突, 矛盾, 争执"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "争执, 战斗, 冲突, 抵触；冲突"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4666, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3518, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "confuse", "id": "en-confuse", "inflections": {"past": "confused", "past_participle": "confused", "present_participle": "confusing", "third_person_singular": "confuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈfjuːz", "raw": "kәn'fju:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "confuse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "mistake one thing for another；be confusing or perplexing to; cause to be unable to think clearly；cause to feel embarrassment；make unclear, indistinct, or blurred", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "使混乱, 使狼狈, 使困惑；混淆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2692, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3335, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "confusion", "id": "en-confusion", "inflections": {"plural": "confusions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈfjuːʒən", "raw": "kәn'fju:ʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "confusion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably；a mental state characterized by a lack of clear and orderly thought and behavior；a feeling of embarrassment that leaves you confused；an act causing a disorderly combination of elements with identities lost and distinctions blended", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "混乱, 混淆, 无秩序；含混"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6017, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8361, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "congratulate", "id": "en-congratulate", "inflections": {"past": "congratulated", "past_participle": "congratulated", "present_participle": "congratulating", "third_person_singular": "congratulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈgrætʃəleit", "raw": "kәn'grætʃәleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "congratulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "express congratulations", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "祝贺, 庆贺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23287, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "congratulation", "id": "en-congratulation", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˌgrætʃəˈleiʃən", "raw": "kәn.grætʃә'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "congratulation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration；(usually plural) an expression of pleasure at the success or good fortune of another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "祝贺, 恭喜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1695, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 638, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "congress", "id": "en-congress", "inflections": {"plural": "congresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒŋgres", "raw": "'kɒŋgres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "congress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the legislature of the United States government；a meeting of elected or appointed representatives；a national legislative assembly", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "国会, 会议, 讨论会；会议, 会合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11901, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7557, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "conjunction", "id": "en-conjunction", "inflections": {"plural": "conjunctions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən", "raw": "kәn'dʒʌŋkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conjunction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an uninflected function word that serves to conjoin words or phrases or clauses or sentences；the grammatical relation between linguistic units (words or phrases or clauses) that are connected by a conjunction；(astronomy) apparent meeting or passing of two or more celestial bodies in the same degree of the zodiac", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "连接词, 联合, 结合；合取"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2042, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1636, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "connect", "id": "en-connect", "inflections": {"past": "connected", "past_participle": "connected", "present_participle": "connecting", "third_person_singular": "connects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈnekt", "raw": "kә'nekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "connect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "connect, fasten, or put together two or more pieces；be or become joined or united or linked；join by means of communication equipment；land on or hit solidly", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "连接, 联合, 联系"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1669, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1421, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "connection", "id": "en-connection", "inflections": {"plural": "connections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈnekʃən", "raw": "kә'nekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "connection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)；the state of being connected；an instrumentality that connects；(usually plural) a person who is influential and to whom you are connected in some way (as by family or friendship)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "连接, 关系, 前后关系；连接"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7582, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6737, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "conquer", "id": "en-conquer", "inflections": {"past": "conquered", "past_participle": "conquered", "present_participle": "conquering", "third_person_singular": "conquers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒŋkə", "raw": "'kɒŋkә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conquer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "overcome by conquest", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "克服, 征服, 战胜；得胜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6507, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7652, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "conquest", "id": "en-conquest", "inflections": {"plural": "conquests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒŋkwest", "raw": "'kɒŋkwest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conquest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of conquering；success in mastering something difficult", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "战胜, 征服, 战利品；征服, 赢得, 获得"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4273, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4641, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "conscience", "id": "en-conscience", "inflections": {"plural": "consciences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnʃəns", "raw": "'kɒnʃәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conscience"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions；conformity to one's own sense of right conduct；a feeling of shame when you do something immoral", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "良心；良心, 道德感, 正义感"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2633, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3845, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "conscious", "id": "en-conscious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnʃəs", "raw": "'kɒnʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conscious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "intentionally conceived；knowing and perceiving; having awareness of surroundings and sensations and thoughts；(followed by `of') showing realization or recognition of something", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有意识的, 知觉的, 觉察的；有意识的, 清醒的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2985, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3224, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "consciousness", "id": "en-consciousness", "inflections": {"plural": "consciousnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnʃəsnis", "raw": "'kɒnʃәsnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "consciousness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "意识, 知觉, 自觉；(有)意识, 清醒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2503, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4391, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "consent", "id": "en-consent", "inflections": {"past": "consented", "past_participle": "consented", "plural": "consents", "present_participle": "consenting", "third_person_singular": "consents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsent", "raw": "kәn'sent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "consent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "permission to do something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "同意, 许可"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "同意, 赞同"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1234, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1626, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "consequence", "id": "en-consequence", "inflections": {"plural": "consequences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnsikwəns", "raw": "'kɒnsikwәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "consequence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon；the outcome of an event especially as relative to an individual；having important effects or influence", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "结果, 重要性；结果, 后果, 推断"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3023, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4363, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "consequently", "id": "en-consequently", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnsikwəntli", "raw": "'kɒnsikwәntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "consequently"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(sentence connectors) because of the reason given；as a consequence", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "所以"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3076, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2820, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "conservation", "id": "en-conservation", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒnsəˈveiʃən", "raw": ".kɒnsә'veiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conservation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an occurrence of improvement by virtue of preventing loss or injury or other change；the preservation and careful management of the environment and of natural resources；(physics) the maintenance of a certain quantities unchanged during chemical reactions or physical transformations", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "保护, 保存；保存"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1497, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1837, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "Conservative", "id": "en-conservative", "inflections": {"plural": "conservatives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsəːvətiv", "raw": "kәn'sә:vәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Conservative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "resistant to change；having social or political views favoring conservatism", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "保守的, 守旧的, 有保存力的；防腐剂; 保存剂"}, {"en": "a person who is reluctant to accept changes and new ideas；a member of a Conservative Party", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7632, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7938, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "conserve", "id": "en-conserve", "inflections": {"past": "conserved", "past_participle": "conserved", "present_participle": "conserving", "third_person_singular": "conserves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsəːv", "raw": "kәn'sә:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conserve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fruit preserved by cooking with sugar", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蜜饯, 果酱"}, {"en": "keep constant through physical or chemical reactions or evolutionary change；keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction；use cautiously and frugally", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保存, 使(能量等)守恒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 312, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 394, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "consider", "id": "en-consider", "inflections": {"past": "considered", "past_participle": "considered", "present_participle": "considering", "third_person_singular": "considers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsidŋ", "raw": "kәn'sidŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "consider"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take into consideration for exemplifying purposes；show consideration for; take into account；think about carefully; weigh；regard or treat with consideration, respect, and esteem", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "考虑, 思考, 认为"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1042, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2855, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "considerable", "id": "en-considerable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsidərəbl", "raw": "kәn'sidәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "considerable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "相当的, 可观的, 重要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13960, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17092, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "considerate", "id": "en-considerate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsidərit", "raw": "kәn'sidәrit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "considerate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing concern for the rights and feelings of others", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "体贴的, 体谅的, 考虑周到的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1248, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2487, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "consideration", "id": "en-consideration", "inflections": {"plural": "considerations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˌsidəˈreiʃən", "raw": "kәn.sidә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "consideration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the process of giving careful thought to something；a discussion of a topic (as in a meeting)；kind and considerate regard for others；a considerate and thoughtful act", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "考虑, 原因；考虑, 思考, 报酬"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1493, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2190, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "consist", "id": "en-consist", "inflections": {"past": "consisted", "past_participle": "consisted", "present_participle": "consisting", "third_person_singular": "consists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsist", "raw": "kәn'sist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "consist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have its essential character; be comprised or contained in; be embodied in；be consistent in form, tenor, or character; be congruous；be composed of", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "组成, 存在于, 一致"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2670, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2225, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "consistent", "id": "en-consistent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsistənt", "raw": "kәn'sistәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "consistent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(sometimes followed by `with') in agreement or consistent or reliable；the same throughout in structure or composition", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "一致的, 坚持的, 并立的, 坚固的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1915, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2386, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "constant", "id": "en-constant", "inflections": {"plural": "constants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒnstənt", "raw": "'kɒnstәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "constant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quantity that does not vary；a number representing a quantity assumed to have a fixed value in a specified mathematical context", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "常数, 恒量"}, {"en": "steadfast in purpose or devotion or affection", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "不变的, 一定的, 时常的；常量; 常数; 恒值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2148, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3917, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "constitution", "id": "en-constitution", "inflections": {"plural": "constitutions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒnstiˈtjuːʃən", "raw": ".kɒnsti'tju:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "constitution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of forming or establishing something；the way in which someone or something is composed；a United States 44-gun frigate that was one of the first three naval ships built by the United States; it won brilliant victories over British frigates during the War of 1812 and is without doubt the most famous ship in the history of the United States Navy; it has been rebuilt and is anchored in the Charlestown Navy Yard in Boston", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "构成, 宪法, 体格；体质; 结构, 组织"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2058, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2477, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "construct", "id": "en-construct", "inflections": {"past": "constructed", "past_participle": "constructed", "plural": "constructs", "present_participle": "constructing", "third_person_singular": "constructs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈstrʌkt", "raw": "kәn'strʌkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "construct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make by combining materials and parts；draw with suitable instruments and under specified conditions；create by linking linguistic units；create by organizing and linking ideas, arguments, or concepts", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "构造, 建造, 对...进行构思, 作图"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "构成物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1442, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1415, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "construction", "id": "en-construction", "inflections": {"plural": "constructions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈstrʌkʃən", "raw": "kәn'strʌkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "construction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of constructing something；a group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit；the creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought；drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "建筑, 构造, 建筑物；施工"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2826, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3591, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "consult", "id": "en-consult", "inflections": {"past": "consulted", "past_participle": "consulted", "present_participle": "consulting", "third_person_singular": "consults"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsʌlt", "raw": "kәn'sʌlt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "consult"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "get or ask advice from；seek information from；advise professionally", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "商讨, 商量, 协商, 会诊；向...请教, 查阅, 考虑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3627, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3006, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "consume", "id": "en-consume", "inflections": {"past": "consumed", "past_participle": "consumed", "present_participle": "consuming", "third_person_singular": "consumes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsjuːm", "raw": "kәn'sju:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "consume"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "serve oneself to, or consume regularly；spend extravagantly；destroy completely；use up (resources or materials)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "消耗, 消费, 消灭；耗尽, 毁灭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1428, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1052, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "consumer", "id": "en-consumer", "inflections": {"plural": "consumers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsjuːmə", "raw": "kәn'sju:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "consumer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who uses goods or services", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "消费者；消费者, 用户"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2561, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3146, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "consumption", "id": "en-consumption", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈsʌmpʃən", "raw": "kәn'sʌmpʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "consumption"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)；(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing；the act of consuming something", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "消费, 消费量, 痨病；消耗量; 耗量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1196, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1480, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "contact", "id": "en-contact", "inflections": {"past": "contacted", "past_participle": "contacted", "plural": "contacts", "present_participle": "contacting", "third_person_singular": "contacts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒntækt", "raw": "'kɒntækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "contact"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "close interaction；the act of touching physically；the state or condition of touching or of being in immediate proximity；the physical coming together of two or more things", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "联系, 交际, 熟人, 接触"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "接触, 联系；使接触"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 559, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 931, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "contain", "id": "en-contain", "inflections": {"past": "contained", "past_participle": "contained", "present_participle": "containing", "third_person_singular": "contains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈtein", "raw": "kәn'tein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "contain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be divisible by；be capable of holding or containing", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "包含, 容纳, 控制；自制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4126, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3361, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "container", "id": "en-container", "inflections": {"plural": "containers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈteinə", "raw": "kәn'teinә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "container"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any object that can be used to hold things (especially a large metal boxlike object of standardized dimensions that can be loaded from one form of transport to another)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "容器, 集装箱；集装箱; 贮存箱; 容器(任何一种)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2068, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1947, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "contemporary", "id": "en-contemporary", "inflections": {"plural": "contemporaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈtempərəri", "raw": "kәn'tempәrәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "contemporary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person of nearly the same age as another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "同时代的人"}, {"en": "characteristic of the present；belonging to the present time", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "同时代的, 属于同一时期的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4753, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6277, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "contempt", "id": "en-contempt", "inflections": {"plural": "contempts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈtempt", "raw": "kәn'tempt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "contempt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike；a manner that is generally disrespectful and contemptuous；open disrespect for a person or thing；a willful disobedience to or disrespect for the authority of a court or legislative body", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "轻视, 轻蔑；藐视, 侮辱, 轻视"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1281, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1732, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "content", "id": "en-content", "inflections": {"past": "contented", "past_participle": "contented", "plural": "contents", "present_participle": "contenting", "third_person_singular": "contents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈtent", "raw": "kәn'tent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "content"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something；the proportion of a substance that is contained in a mixture or alloy etc.；the sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "内容, 满足, 意义, 要旨"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "满足的, 满意的"}, {"en": "satisfy in a limited way", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使...满足, 使...安心；内容"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3919, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3062, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "contest", "id": "en-contest", "inflections": {"past": "contested", "past_participle": "contested", "plural": "contests", "present_participle": "contesting", "third_person_singular": "contests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒntest", "raw": "'kɒntest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "contest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an occasion on which a winner is selected from among two or more contestants；a struggle between rivals", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "竞赛, 争论"}, {"en": "to make the subject of dispute, contention, or litigation", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "竞争, 争取, 争辩；竞争"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3626, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4022, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "continent", "id": "en-continent", "inflections": {"plural": "continents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒntinənt", "raw": "'kɒntinәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "continent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the large landmasses of the earth；the European mainland", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大陆, 洲"}, {"en": "having control over urination and defecation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "自制的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7561, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10050, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "continual", "id": "en-continual", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈtinjuəl", "raw": "kәn'tinjuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "continual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "occurring without interruption; chiefly restricted to what recurs regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series；`continual' (meaning seemingly uninterrupted) is often used interchangeably with `continuous' (meaning without interruption)", "pos": "a.", "register": "建", "zh": "持续不断的, 继续的；连续的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 323, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 293, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "continue", "id": "en-continue", "inflections": {"past": "continued", "past_participle": "continued", "present_participle": "continuing", "third_person_singular": "continues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈtinjuː", "raw": "kәn'tinju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "continue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "continue a certain state, condition, or activity；continue talking；keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last；do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "继续, 延续, 延长；使继续, 使延长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2936, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3422, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "continuous", "id": "en-continuous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈtinjuəs", "raw": "kәn'tinjuәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "continuous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "continuing in time or space without interruption；of a function or curve; extending without break or irregularity", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "连续的, 继续的, 连续不断的；连续的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 628, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1269, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "contract", "id": "en-contract", "inflections": {"past": "contracted", "past_participle": "contracted", "plural": "contracts", "present_participle": "contracting", "third_person_singular": "contracts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒntrækt", "raw": "'kɒntrækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "contract"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a binding agreement between two or more persons that is enforceable by law；(contract bridge) the highest bid becomes the contract setting the number of tricks that the bidder must make；a variety of bridge in which the bidder receives points toward game only for the number of tricks he bid", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "合约, 婚约, 契约"}, {"en": "enter into a contractual arrangement", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使皱缩, 使缩短, 感染, 订约, 缔结；皱缩, 订约, 收缩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4353, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5451, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "contradiction", "id": "en-contradiction", "inflections": {"plural": "contradictions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒntrəˈdikʃən", "raw": ".kɒntrә'dikʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "contradiction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas；(logic) a statement that is necessarily false；the speech act of contradicting someone", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "反驳, 矛盾；矛盾, 否认, 反驳"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4761, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5495, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "contrary", "id": "en-contrary", "inflections": {"plural": "contraries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒntrəri", "raw": "'kɒntrәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "contrary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "very opposed in nature or character or purpose；of words or propositions so related that both cannot be true but both may be false", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "相反的, 矛盾的, 对立的"}, {"en": "exact opposition；a logical relation such that two propositions are contraries if both cannot be true but both can be false", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "相反, 对立面"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "相反地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1451, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1762, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "contrast", "id": "en-contrast", "inflections": {"past": "contrasted", "past_participle": "contrasted", "plural": "contrasts", "present_participle": "contrasting", "third_person_singular": "contrasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈtræst", "raw": "kәn'træst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "contrast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared；the act of distinguishing by comparing differences；the perceptual effect of the juxtaposition of very different colors；the range of optical density and tone on a photographic negative or print (or the extent to which adjacent areas on a television screen differ in brightness)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "差别, 对比, 对照物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使对比；成对照；反差; 对比度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1483, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1312, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "contribute", "id": "en-contribute", "inflections": {"past": "contributed", "past_participle": "contributed", "present_participle": "contributing", "third_person_singular": "contributes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈtribjuːt", "raw": "kәn'tribju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "contribute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "contribute to some cause；be conducive to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "有助于, 捐助, 投稿；出力, 捐献, 投稿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1201, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1776, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "contribution", "id": "en-contribution", "inflections": {"plural": "contributions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒntriˈbjuːʃən", "raw": ".kɒntri'bju:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "contribution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part played by a person in bringing about a result；a voluntary gift (as of money or service or ideas) made to some worthwhile cause；act of giving in common with others for a common purpose especially to a charity；an amount of money contributed", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "捐助, 捐助之物, 贡献；贡献, 捐款, 补助品"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 339, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 432, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "control", "id": "en-control", "inflections": {"past": "controlled", "past_participle": "controlled", "plural": "controls", "present_participle": "controlling", "third_person_singular": "controls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈtrəul", "raw": "kәn'trәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "control"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "power to direct or determine；a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another；(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc；the activity of managing or exerting control over something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "控制, 管理, 克制, 控制器, 操纵装置"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "控制, 操纵, 抑制；控制; 控制器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5559, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4892, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "convenience", "id": "en-convenience", "inflections": {"plural": "conveniences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈviːnjəns", "raw": "kә'vi:njәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "convenience"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being suitable or opportune；the quality of being useful and convenient", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "方便, 便利的事物, 方便的时候"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3494, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5368, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "convenient", "id": "en-convenient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈviːnjənt", "raw": "kәn'vi:njәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "convenient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "suited to your comfort or purpose or needs", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "方便的, 合宜的；适当的, 合理而可行的, 方便的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1947, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2472, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "convention", "id": "en-convention", "inflections": {"plural": "conventions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈvenʃən", "raw": "kәn'venʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "convention"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large formal assembly；something regarded as a normative example；(diplomacy) an international agreement；the act of convening", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "大会, 协定, 惯例, 约定；约定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2253, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2554, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "conventional", "id": "en-conventional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈvenʃənl", "raw": "kәn'venʃәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conventional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "following accepted customs and proprieties；conforming with accepted standards；(weapons) using energy for propulsion or destruction that is not nuclear energy；unimaginative and conformist", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "传统的, 习惯的, 约定的；惯例的, 常规的, 传统的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6671, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8066, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "conversely", "id": "en-conversely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɔnv\\\\\\\\ːsli", "raw": "'kɔnv\\\\\\\\:sli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conversely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with the terms of the relation reversed", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "相反, 逆, 颠倒, 反题, 反"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3129, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4664, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "conversion", "id": "en-conversion", "inflections": {"plural": "conversions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈvəːʃən", "raw": "kәn'vә:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "conversion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an event that results in a transformation；a change in the units or form of an expression: \"conversion from Fahrenheit to Centigrade\"；a successful free throw or try for point after a touchdown；a spiritual enlightenment causing a person to lead a new life", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "转变, 转换, 改变宗教信仰, 换位法；转换"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2245, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2895, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "convert", "id": "en-convert", "inflections": {"past": "converted", "past_participle": "converted", "plural": "converts", "present_participle": "converting", "third_person_singular": "converts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈvəːt", "raw": "kәn'vә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "convert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who has been converted to another religious or political belief", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "皈依者, 改变宗教信仰者"}, {"en": "change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy；change the nature, purpose, or function of something；change religious beliefs, or adopt a religious belief", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使改变信仰, 转换, 兑换, 倒置；皈依；转换"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3682, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3756, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "convey", "id": "en-convey", "inflections": {"past": "conveyed", "past_participle": "conveyed", "present_participle": "conveying", "third_person_singular": "conveys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈvei", "raw": "kәn'vei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "convey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make known; pass on, of information；transfer to another；transmit a title or property", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "传达, 运输, 转让；转让(财产等), 搬运"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3203, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2039, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "convince", "id": "en-convince", "inflections": {"past": "convinced", "past_participle": "convinced", "present_participle": "convincing", "third_person_singular": "convinces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kənˈvins", "raw": "kәn'vins", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "convince"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "说服, 使相信；使确信, 使信服, 使人认识错误"}, {"en": "v make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8712, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4015, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cooperate", "id": "en-cooperate", "inflections": {"past": "cooperated", "past_participle": "cooperated", "present_participle": "cooperating", "third_person_singular": "cooperates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəuˈɒpəreit", "raw": "kәu'ɒpәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cooperate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "chem", "zh": "合作, 协力, 配合；合作"}, {"en": "v work together on a common enterprise of project", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7991, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4847, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "coordinate", "id": "en-coordinate", "inflections": {"past": "coordinated", "past_participle": "coordinated", "plural": "coordinates", "present_participle": "coordinating", "third_person_singular": "coordinates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəuˈɒːdineit", "raw": "kәu'ɒ:dineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "coordinate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a number that identifies a position relative to an axis", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "同等的人(或物), 坐标"}, {"en": "of equal importance, rank, or degree", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "同等的, 并列的"}, {"en": "bring into common action, movement, or condition；be co-ordinated", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)协调"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1779, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3198, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cope", "id": "en-cope", "inflections": {"past": "coped", "past_participle": "coped", "present_participle": "coping", "third_person_singular": "copes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəup", "raw": "kәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come to terms with", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "竞争, 应付"}, {"en": "a long cloak; worn by a priest or bishop on ceremonial occasions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "长袍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3656, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5053, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "copper", "id": "en-copper", "inflections": {"past": "coppered", "past_participle": "coppered", "plural": "coppers", "present_participle": "coppering", "third_person_singular": "coppers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒpə", "raw": "'kɒpә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "copper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a ductile malleable reddish-brown corrosion-resistant diamagnetic metallic element; occurs in various minerals but is the only metal that occurs abundantly in large masses; used as an electrical and thermal conductor；a copper penny；a reddish-brown color resembling the color of polished copper；any of various small butterflies of the family Lycaenidae having coppery wings", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "铜, 警察；铜Cu"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5654, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4314, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cord", "id": "en-cord", "inflections": {"past": "corded", "past_participle": "corded", "plural": "cords", "present_participle": "cording", "third_person_singular": "cords"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɒːd", "raw": "kɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cord"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a line made of twisted fibers or threads；a unit of amount of wood cut for burning; 128 cubic feet；a light insulated conductor for household use；a cut pile fabric with vertical ribs; usually made of cotton", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "绳索, 束缚；索, 带"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19234, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14433, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cordial", "id": "en-cordial", "inflections": {"plural": "cordials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒːdjəl", "raw": "'kɒ:djәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cordial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "兴奋剂, 补品"}, {"en": "politely warm and friendly；sincerely or intensely felt", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "热忱的, 诚恳的, 有兴奋作用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2380, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1954, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "CORE", "id": "en-core", "inflections": {"past": "cored", "past_participle": "cored", "plural": "cores", "present_participle": "coring", "third_person_singular": "cores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɒː", "raw": "kɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "CORE"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small group of indispensable persons or things；the center of an object；the central part of the Earth；a cylindrical sample of soil or rock obtained with a hollow drill", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "核心, 果心, 要点"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "挖...的核；内核, 核心网"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4957, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2448, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "corn", "id": "en-corn", "inflections": {"past": "corned", "past_participle": "corned", "plural": "corns", "present_participle": "corning", "third_person_singular": "corns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɒːn", "raw": "kɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "corn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times；the dried grains or kernels or corn used as animal feed or ground for meal；ears of corn that can be prepared and served for human food；a hard thickening of the skin (especially on the top or sides of the toes) caused by the pressure of ill-fitting shoes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "玉蜀黍, 谷类, 谷粒, 鸡眼"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成颗粒, 腌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2025, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2602, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "corporation", "id": "en-corporation", "inflections": {"plural": "corporations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒːpəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".kɒ:pә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "corporation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "公司, 合作, 法人团体；法人团体, 社团, 法人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1580, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1794, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "correct", "id": "en-correct", "inflections": {"past": "corrected", "past_participle": "corrected", "present_participle": "correcting", "third_person_singular": "corrects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈrekt", "raw": "kә'rekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "correct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "free from error; especially conforming to fact or truth；socially right or correct", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "正确的, 合适的"}, {"en": "make right or correct；treat a defect", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "改正, 订正"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5971, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5966, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "correction", "id": "en-correction", "inflections": {"plural": "corrections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəˈrekʃən", "raw": "kә'rekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "correction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of offering an improvement to replace a mistake; setting right；a quantity that is added or subtracted in order to increase the accuracy of a scientific measure；something substituted for an error；a rebuke for making a mistake", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "订正, 改正, 改正的地方；校正"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3234, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5415, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "correspond", "id": "en-correspond", "inflections": {"past": "corresponded", "past_participle": "corresponded", "present_participle": "corresponding", "third_person_singular": "corresponds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒriˈspɒnd", "raw": ".kɒri'spɒnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "correspond"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "exchange messages", "pos": "vi.", "register": "law", "zh": "符合, 通信, 相当；符合, 一致, 相当"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3253, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2934, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "correspondent", "id": "en-correspondent", "inflections": {"plural": "correspondents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒriˈspɒndənt", "raw": ".kɒri'spɒndәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "correspondent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who communicates by means of letters；a journalist employed to provide news stories for newspapers or broadcast media", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "通讯记者, 通信者；客户, 代理商行, 代理银行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4630, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7426, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "corresponding", "id": "en-corresponding", "inflections": {"present_participle": "corresponding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "correspond", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkɒriˈspɒndiŋ", "raw": ".kɒri'spɒndiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "corresponding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "accompanying；similar especially in position or purpose", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "相当的, 一致的, 通信的；对应"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2823, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3474, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "corridor", "id": "en-corridor", "inflections": {"plural": "corridors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒridɒː", "raw": "'kɒridɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "corridor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "走廊, 回廊, 人口密集地带"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4943, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4286, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "costly", "id": "en-costly", "inflections": {"comparative": "costlier", "superlative": "costliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒstli", "raw": "'kɒstli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "costly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having a high price", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "昂贵的, 奢华的, 费用大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2224, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4765, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cottage", "id": "en-cottage", "inflections": {"plural": "cottages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒtidʒ", "raw": "'kɒtidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cottage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小屋, 茅舍"}, {"en": "n a small house with a single story", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3222, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3136, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cotton", "id": "en-cotton", "inflections": {"past": "cottoned", "past_participle": "cottoned", "plural": "cottons", "present_participle": "cottoning", "third_person_singular": "cottons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkɒtn", "raw": "'kɒtn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cotton"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state；fabric woven from cotton fibers；erect bushy mallow plant or small tree bearing bolls containing seeds with many long hairy fibers；thread made of cotton fibers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "棉花"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "和谐, 有好感, 理解"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5757, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6157, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cough", "id": "en-cough", "inflections": {"past": "coughed", "past_participle": "coughed", "plural": "coughs", "present_participle": "coughing", "third_person_singular": "coughs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɒf", "raw": "kɒf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cough"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "咳嗽"}, {"en": "exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "咳嗽；咳出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 251, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 2612, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "council", "id": "en-council", "inflections": {"plural": "councils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkaunsəl", "raw": "'kaunsәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "council"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a body serving in an administrative capacity；(Christianity) an assembly of theologians and bishops and other representatives of different churches or dioceses that is convened to regulate matters of discipline or doctrine；a meeting of people for consultation", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "会议, 委员会；委员会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1830, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 1331, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "count", "id": "en-count", "inflections": {"past": "counted", "past_participle": "counted", "plural": "counts", "present_participle": "counting", "third_person_singular": "counts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kaunt", "raw": "kaunt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "count"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "determine the number or amount of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "计算, 视为；计数"}, {"en": "the total number counted；the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order；a nobleman (in various countries) having rank equal to a British earl", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "计算, 合计, 计数, 伯爵；计数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3493, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2830, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "counter", "id": "en-counter", "inflections": {"past": "countered", "past_participle": "countered", "plural": "counters", "present_participle": "countering", "third_person_singular": "counters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkauntə", "raw": "'kauntә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "counter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "table consisting of a horizontal surface over which business is transacted；game equipment (as a piece of wood, plastic, or ivory) used for keeping a count or reserving a space in various card or board games；a calculator that keeps a record of the number of times something happens；a person who counts things", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "计算器, 计算者, 柜台, 筹码"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "反方向的, 相反的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "反方向地, 相反地；计数器; 计数字"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 784, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1516, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "county", "id": "en-county", "inflections": {"plural": "counties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkaunti", "raw": "'kaunti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "county"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government；(United States) the largest administrative district within a state", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "县, 郡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 727, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 531, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "couple", "id": "en-couple", "inflections": {"past": "coupled", "past_participle": "coupled", "plural": "couples", "present_participle": "coupling", "third_person_singular": "couples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌpl", "raw": "'kʌpl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "couple"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a pair who associate with one another；a pair of people who live together；a small indefinite number；two items of the same kind", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "对, 夫妇, 数个"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成双, 连接, 使成婚, 把...联系起来；结合, 成婚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3640, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3324, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "courage", "id": "en-courage", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌridʒ", "raw": "'kʌridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "courage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "勇气, 胆量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 347, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 418, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "course", "id": "en-course", "inflections": {"past": "coursed", "past_participle": "coursed", "plural": "courses", "present_participle": "coursing", "third_person_singular": "courses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɒːs", "raw": "kɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "course"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings；a connected series of events or actions or developments；general line of orientation；a mode of action", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "课程, 路线, 过程, 一道菜, 道路"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "追, (使)跑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 254, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 541, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "court", "id": "en-court", "inflections": {"past": "courted", "past_participle": "courted", "plural": "courts", "present_participle": "courting", "third_person_singular": "courts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kɒːt", "raw": "kɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "court"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business；a room in which a lawcourt sits；the sovereign and his advisers who are the governing power of a state；a specially marked horizontal area within which a game is played", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "法院, 庭院, 奉承"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "献殷勤, 追求, 招致；求爱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3010, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2714, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cousin", "id": "en-cousin", "inflections": {"plural": "cousins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌzən", "raw": "'kʌzәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cousin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the child of your aunt or uncle", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "堂兄弟姊妹, 表兄弟姊妹；同辈表亲或堂亲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2944, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3078, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cow", "id": "en-cow", "inflections": {"past": "cowed", "past_participle": "cowed", "plural": "cows", "present_participle": "cowing", "third_person_singular": "cows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kau", "raw": "kau", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "female of domestic cattle: \"`moo-cow' is a child's term\"；mature female of mammals of which the male is called `bull'；a large unpleasant woman", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "母牛, 母兽"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "威胁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14789, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11476, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "coward", "id": "en-coward", "inflections": {"plural": "cowards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkauəd", "raw": "'kauәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "coward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who shows fear or timidity；English dramatist and actor and composer noted for his witty and sophisticated comedies (1899-1973)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "懦弱的人, 胆小的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3688, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3008, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "crack", "id": "en-crack", "inflections": {"past": "cracked", "past_participle": "cracked", "plural": "cracks", "present_participle": "cracking", "third_person_singular": "cracks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kræk", "raw": "kræk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long narrow opening；a sudden sharp noise；a blemish resulting from a break without complete separation of the parts；a purified and potent form of cocaine that is smoked rather than snorted; highly addictive", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "裂缝, 爆裂声"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)爆裂, (使)裂开, (使)发出爆裂声"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "第一流的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "啪地一声"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3022, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2839, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "craft", "id": "en-craft", "inflections": {"past": "crafted", "past_participle": "crafted", "plural": "crafts", "present_participle": "crafting", "third_person_singular": "crafts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kræft", "raw": "kræft", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "craft"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a vehicle designed for navigation in or on water or air or through outer space；people who perform a particular kind of skilled work；skill in an occupation or trade；shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deception", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "技艺, 手艺, 诡计"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "精心制作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8536, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8390, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "crane", "id": "en-crane", "inflections": {"past": "craned", "past_participle": "craned", "plural": "cranes", "present_participle": "craning", "third_person_singular": "cranes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "krein", "raw": "krein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crane"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "United States writer (1871-1900)；United States poet (1899-1932)；lifts and moves heavy objects; lifting tackle is suspended from a pivoted boom that rotates around a vertical axis；large long-necked wading bird of marshes and plains in many parts of the world", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鹤, 起重机"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "伸颈, 起重机起吊；伸颈看, 迟疑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3197, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2837, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "crash", "id": "en-crash", "inflections": {"past": "crashed", "past_participle": "crashed", "plural": "crashes", "present_participle": "crashing", "third_person_singular": "crashes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kræʃ", "raw": "kræʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crash"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a serious accident (usually involving one or more vehicles)；a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)；the act of colliding with something；(computer science) an event that causes a computer system to become inoperative", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "哗啦声, 猛撞, 崩溃, 粗布"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "撞碎, 破碎, (使)...坠毁"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "速成的；崩溃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5004, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3836, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "crawl", "id": "en-crawl", "inflections": {"past": "crawled", "past_participle": "crawled", "present_participle": "crawling", "third_person_singular": "crawls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "krɒːl", "raw": "krɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crawl"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a very slow movement；a swimming stroke; arms are moved alternately overhead accompanied by a flutter kick；a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "爬行, 匍匐而行, 养鱼池"}, {"en": "move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "爬行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3837, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1803, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "crazy", "id": "en-crazy", "inflections": {"comparative": "crazier", "plural": "crazies", "superlative": "craziest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkreizi", "raw": "'kreizi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crazy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "foolish; totally unsound；possessed by inordinate excitement；bizarre or fantastic", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "发狂的, 狂热的"}, {"en": "someone deranged and possibly dangerous", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2546, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2008, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cream", "id": "en-cream", "inflections": {"past": "creamed", "past_participle": "creamed", "plural": "creams", "present_participle": "creaming", "third_person_singular": "creams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kriːm", "raw": "kri:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cream"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the best people or things in a group；the part of milk containing the butterfat；toiletry consisting of any of various substances in the form of a thick liquid that have a soothing and moisturizing effect when applied to the skin", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "乳酪, 奶油, 面霜；乳油, 乳皮; 乳膏, 霜"}, {"en": "make creamy by beating", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 449, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 332, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "create", "id": "en-create", "inflections": {"past": "created", "past_participle": "created", "present_participle": "creating", "third_person_singular": "creates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kriːˈeit", "raw": "kri:'eit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "create"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bring into existence；pursue a creative activity; be engaged in a creative activity；invest with a new title, office, or rank；create by artistic means", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "创造, 建造, 引起, 任命"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3029, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2050, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "creative", "id": "en-creative", "inflections": {"plural": "creatives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kriːˈeitiv", "raw": "kri:'eitiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "creative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having the ability or power to create；promoting construction or creation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有创造力的, 创作的, 产生的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2268, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2353, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "creature", "id": "en-creature", "inflections": {"plural": "creatures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkriːtʃə", "raw": "'kri:tʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "creature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a human being; `wight' is an archaic term；a person who is controlled by others and is used to perform unpleasant or dishonest tasks for someone else", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "人, 动物, 创造物, 生物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4156, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5099, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "creep", "id": "en-creep", "inflections": {"past": "crept", "past_participle": "crept", "plural": "creeps", "present_participle": "creeping", "third_person_singular": "creeps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kriːp", "raw": "kri:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "creep"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone unpleasantly strange or eccentric；a slow longitudinal movement or deformation；a pen that is fenced so that young animals can enter but adults cannot", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "爬, 徐行, 蠕动"}, {"en": "grow or spread, often in such a way as to cover (a surface)", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "爬, 蔓延, 潜行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2202, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1706, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "crew", "id": "en-crew", "inflections": {"past": "crewed", "past_participle": "crewed", "plural": "crews", "present_participle": "crewing", "third_person_singular": "crews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kruː", "raw": "kru:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crew"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)；the team of men manning a racing shell", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "全体人员, 一群人, 全体队员；crow的过去式"}, {"en": "serve as a crew member on", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2496, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 8382, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cricket", "id": "en-cricket", "inflections": {"plural": "crickets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkrikit", "raw": "'krikit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cricket"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "leaping insect; male makes chirping noises by rubbing the forewings together；a game played with a ball and bat by two teams of 11 players; teams take turns trying to score runs", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蟋蟀, 板球"}, {"en": "play cricket", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1125, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 828, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "crime", "id": "en-crime", "inflections": {"plural": "crimes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kraim", "raw": "kraim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act；an evil act not necessarily punishable by law", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "犯罪, 罪行, 罪恶；犯罪, 罪, 罪恶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2063, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1953, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "criminal", "id": "en-criminal", "inflections": {"plural": "criminals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkriminəl", "raw": "'kriminәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "criminal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "罪犯, 犯人, 刑事"}, {"en": "guilty of crime or serious offense；involving or being or having the nature of a crime", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "犯了罪的, 刑事的, 有罪的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11135, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9401, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cripple", "id": "en-cripple", "inflections": {"past": "crippled", "past_participle": "crippled", "plural": "cripples", "present_participle": "crippling", "third_person_singular": "cripples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkripl", "raw": "'kripl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cripple"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who is unable to walk normally because of an injury or disability to the legs or back", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "跛者, 残废"}, {"en": "deprive of strength or efficiency; make useless or worthless；deprive of the use of a limb, especially a leg", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使跛, 使成残废, 削弱"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "跛的, 残废的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1467, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1206, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "crisis", "id": "en-crisis", "inflections": {"plural": "crises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkraisis", "raw": "'kraisis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crisis"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty；a crucial stage or turning point in the course of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "危机, 危险期, 紧要关头；危象; 骤退, 临界, 极期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2271, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1355, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "critic", "id": "en-critic", "inflections": {"plural": "critics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkritik", "raw": "'kritik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "critic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art；anyone who expresses a reasoned judgment of something；someone who frequently finds fault or makes harsh and unfair judgments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "批评家, 鉴定家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1616, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1126, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "critical", "id": "en-critical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkritikəl", "raw": "'kritikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "critical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws；at or of a point at which a property or phenomenon suffers an abrupt change especially having enough mass to sustain a chain reaction；characterized by careful evaluation and judgment；urgently needed; absolutely necessary", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "批评的, 决定性的, 危险的, 临界的；危象的; 临界的, 极期的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1587, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2093, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "criticism", "id": "en-criticism", "inflections": {"plural": "criticisms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkritisizm", "raw": "'kritisizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "criticism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings；a serious examination and judgment of something；a written evaluation of a work of literature", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "批评, 评论, 非难；批判, 批评, 评论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4040, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2550, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "criticize", "id": "en-criticize", "inflections": {"past": "criticized", "past_participle": "criticized", "present_participle": "criticizing", "third_person_singular": "criticizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkritisaiz", "raw": "'kritisaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "criticize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "act as a critic", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "批评, 吹毛求疵, 非难"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2655, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2461, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "crop", "id": "en-crop", "inflections": {"past": "cropped", "past_participle": "cropped", "plural": "crops", "present_participle": "cropping", "third_person_singular": "crops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "krɒp", "raw": "krɒp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the yield from plants in a single growing season；a cultivated plant that is grown commercially on a large scale；a collection of people or things appearing together；the output of something in a season", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "农作物, 产量, 平头"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "收割, 修剪, 种植；收获；裁剪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1352, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1391, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cross", "id": "en-cross", "inflections": {"past": "crossed", "past_participle": "crossed", "plural": "crosses", "present_participle": "crossing", "third_person_singular": "crosses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "krɒs", "raw": "krɒs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cross"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece；a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry；any affliction that causes great suffering", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "十字架, 十字架形物件, 交叉, 十字标, 交叉路, 磨难, 杂交"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "生气的, 交叉的, 相反的"}, {"en": "fold so as to resemble a cross", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "交叉, 横过, 越过；交叉, 十字标"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9901, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8402, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "crow", "id": "en-crow", "inflections": {"past": "crowed", "past_participle": "crowed", "plural": "crows", "present_participle": "crowing", "third_person_singular": "crows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "krəu", "raw": "krәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "black birds having a raucous call；the cry of a cock (or an imitation of it)；a member of the Siouan people formerly living in eastern Montana；a Siouan language spoken by the Crow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "啼叫, 乌鸦, 鸡鸣, 撬棍"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "啼叫, 报晓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1686, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1270, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "crowd", "id": "en-crowd", "inflections": {"past": "crowded", "past_participle": "crowded", "plural": "crowds", "present_participle": "crowding", "third_person_singular": "crowds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kraud", "raw": "kraud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crowd"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large number of things or people considered together；an informal body of friends", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "群众, 一伙人"}, {"en": "fill or occupy to the point of overflowing；to gather together in large numbers", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拥挤, 挤满, 挤进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1760, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5097, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "crown", "id": "en-crown", "inflections": {"past": "crowned", "past_participle": "crowned", "plural": "crowns", "present_participle": "crowning", "third_person_singular": "crowns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kraun", "raw": "kraun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crown"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy；the part of a tooth above the gum that is covered with enamel；a wreath or garland worn on the head to signify victory；an ornamental jeweled headdress signifying sovereignty", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "王冠, 王权, 顶点"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成王, 加冕, 居...之顶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2013, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2397, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "crucial", "id": "en-crucial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkruːʃəl", "raw": "'kru:ʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crucial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis；having crucial relevance", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "决定性的, 重要的, 严厉的；十字形的; 决断的, 定局的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4502, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5015, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "crude", "id": "en-crude", "inflections": {"comparative": "cruder", "plural": "crudes", "superlative": "crudest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kruːd", "raw": "kru:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not carefully or expertly made；conspicuously and tastelessly indecent；belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness；not processed or subjected to analysis", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "天然的, 未成熟的, 粗糙的, 粗鲁的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天然的物质"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4471, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4762, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cruel", "id": "en-cruel", "inflections": {"comparative": "crueller", "superlative": "cruellest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkruːəl", "raw": "'kru:әl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cruel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "残酷的, 令人极痛苦的；残忍的, 残酷的"}, {"en": "s (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4964, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4311, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "crush", "id": "en-crush", "inflections": {"past": "crushed", "past_participle": "crushed", "plural": "crushes", "present_participle": "crushing", "third_person_singular": "crushes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "krʌʃ", "raw": "krʌʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crush"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a dense crowd of people；the act of crushing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "压碎, 粉碎, 群众, 迷恋"}, {"en": "break into small pieces；humiliate or depress completely", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "压破, 征服, 塞, 弄皱, 榨出；被压碎, 起皱, 挤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7209, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5659, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "crust", "id": "en-crust", "inflections": {"past": "crusted", "past_participle": "crusted", "plural": "crusts", "present_participle": "crusting", "third_person_singular": "crusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "krʌst", "raw": "krʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the outer layer of the Earth；a hard outer layer that covers something；the trait of being rude and impertinent; inclined to take liberties", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外壳, 坚硬外皮, 面包皮"}, {"en": "form a crust or form into a crust", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "盖以硬皮；结硬皮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3419, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3574, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "crystal", "id": "en-crystal", "inflections": {"plural": "crystals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkristl", "raw": "'kristl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "crystal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure；a crystalline element used as a component in various electronic devices；a rock formed by the solidification of a substance; has regularly repeating internal structure; external plane faces；glassware made of quartz", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水晶, 水晶装饰品, 结晶"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "水晶的, 水晶一样的, 透明的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7702, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5725, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cube", "id": "en-cube", "inflections": {"past": "cubed", "past_participle": "cubed", "plural": "cubes", "present_participle": "cubing", "third_person_singular": "cubes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kjuːb", "raw": "kju:b", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cube"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hexahedron with six equal squares as faces；the product of three equal terms；any of several tropical American woody plants of the genus Lonchocarpus whose roots are used locally as a fish poison and commercially as a source of rotenone；a block in the (approximate) shape of a cube", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "立方体, 立方；立方体, 立方"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10327, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7772, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cubic", "id": "en-cubic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkjuːbik", "raw": "'kju:bik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cubic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having three dimensions", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "立方体的, 立方的；立方的, 立方体的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12343, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8294, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cucumber", "id": "en-cucumber", "inflections": {"plural": "cucumbers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkjuːkəmbə", "raw": "'kju:kәmbә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cucumber"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a melon vine of the genus Cucumis; cultivated from earliest times for its cylindrical green fruit；cylindrical green fruit with thin green rind and white flesh eaten as a vegetable; related to melons", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "黄瓜；黄瓜, 胡瓜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6463, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4874, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cue", "id": "en-cue", "inflections": {"past": "cued", "past_participle": "cued", "plural": "cues", "present_participle": "cueing", "third_person_singular": "cues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kjuː", "raw": "kju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an actor's line that immediately precedes and serves as a reminder for some action or speech；sports implement consisting of a tapering rod used to strike a cue ball in pool or billiards", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "提示, 线索"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "给...暗示(或提示)；尾接指令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6415, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5574, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cultivate", "id": "en-cultivate", "inflections": {"past": "cultivated", "past_participle": "cultivated", "present_participle": "cultivating", "third_person_singular": "cultivates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌltiveit", "raw": "'kʌltiveit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cultivate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "foster the growth of；prepare for crops", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "培养, 耕作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 983, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 611, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "culture", "id": "en-culture", "inflections": {"past_participle": "cultured", "plural": "cultures", "present_participle": "culturing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌltʃə", "raw": "'kʌltʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "culture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular society at a particular time and place；the tastes in art and manners that are favored by a social group；(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar)；the attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "文化, 修养, 耕种"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "耕种, 培养"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9717, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12813, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cunning", "id": "en-cunning", "inflections": {"superlative": "cunningest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌniŋ", "raw": "'kʌniŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cunning"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "狡猾的, 巧妙的, 可爱的；狡猾的的, 狡诈的, 熟练的"}, {"en": "crafty artfulness (especially in deception)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3692, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9358, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cupboard", "id": "en-cupboard", "inflections": {"plural": "cupboards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌpbɒːd", "raw": "'kʌpbɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cupboard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small room (or recess) or cabinet used for storage space", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "食橱, 碗柜, 餐具柜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5242, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4579, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cure", "id": "en-cure", "inflections": {"past": "cured", "past_participle": "cured", "plural": "cures", "present_participle": "curing", "third_person_singular": "cures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kjuə", "raw": "kjuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "治疗, 治愈, 治疗法"}, {"en": "prepare by drying, salting, or chemical processing in order to preserve；make (substances) hard and improve their usability；be or become preserved", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "治疗, 治愈, 改正, 腌制, 加工处理, 使硫化；受治疗, 被加工处理, 被硫化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5059, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4518, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "curiosity", "id": "en-curiosity", "inflections": {"plural": "curiosities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌkjuəriˈɒsiti", "raw": ".kjuәri'ɒsiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "curiosity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state in which you want to learn more about something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "好奇心, 新奇的事物, 珍品"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3304, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3112, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "curious", "id": "en-curious", "inflections": {"comparative": "curiouser"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkjuəriəs", "raw": "'kjuәriәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "curious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "beyond or deviating from the usual or expected；eager to investigate and learn or learn more (sometimes about others' concerns)；having curiosity aroused; eagerly interested in learning more", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5141, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5151, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "curl", "id": "en-curl", "inflections": {"past": "curled", "past_participle": "curled", "plural": "curls", "present_participle": "curling", "third_person_singular": "curls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəːl", "raw": "kә:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "curl"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "American chemist who with Richard Smalley and Harold Kroto discovered fullerenes and opened a new branch of chemistry (born in 1933)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拳曲, 鬈发"}, {"en": "form a curl, curve, or kink；twist or roll into coils or ringlets；play the Scottish game of curling", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄卷；拳曲, 弯曲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 755, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 652, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "current", "id": "en-current", "inflections": {"plural": "currents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌrənt", "raw": "'kʌrәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "current"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a flow of electricity through a conductor；a steady flow of a fluid (usually from natural causes)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "涌流, 趋势, 流"}, {"en": "occurring in or belonging to the present time", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "流通的, 现在的, 当前的, 流行的；当前的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6677, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5761, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "curse", "id": "en-curse", "inflections": {"past": "cursed", "past_participle": "cursed", "plural": "curses", "present_participle": "cursing", "third_person_singular": "curses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəːs", "raw": "kә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "curse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger；a severe affliction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "咒骂, 诅咒"}, {"en": "utter obscenities or profanities；heap obscenities upon", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "诅咒, 咒骂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2492, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3622, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "curtain", "id": "en-curtain", "inflections": {"past": "curtained", "past_participle": "curtained", "plural": "curtains", "present_participle": "curtaining", "third_person_singular": "curtains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkəːtən", "raw": "'kә:tәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "curtain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)；any barrier to communication or vision", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "帐, 幕, 窗帘"}, {"en": "provide with drapery", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装帘子于, 遮蔽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2506, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3462, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "curve", "id": "en-curve", "inflections": {"past": "curved", "past_participle": "curved", "plural": "curves", "present_participle": "curving", "third_person_singular": "curves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kəːv", "raw": "kә:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "curve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the trace of a point whose direction of motion changes；a line on a graph representing data；a pitch of a baseball that is thrown with spin so that its path curves as it approaches the batter", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "曲线, 弯曲, 曲线球"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弯, 使弯曲；成曲形"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6092, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6893, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "cushion", "id": "en-cushion", "inflections": {"past": "cushioned", "past_participle": "cushioned", "plural": "cushions", "present_participle": "cushioning", "third_person_singular": "cushions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkuʃən", "raw": "'kuʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cushion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the layer of air that supports a hovercraft or similar vehicle；a soft bag filled with air or a mass of padding such as feathers or foam rubber etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "垫子, 橡皮软垫"}, {"en": "protect from impact", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加垫褥, 缓冲, 掩盖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2344, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2993, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "custom", "id": "en-custom", "inflections": {"plural": "customs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌstəm", "raw": "'kʌstәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "custom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "accepted or habitual practice；a specific practice of long standing；habitual patronage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "习惯, 风俗, 海关, 自定义"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "定制的；定制; 自定义"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 879, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1098, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "customer", "id": "en-customer", "inflections": {"plural": "customers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkʌstəmə", "raw": "'kʌstәmә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "customer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who pays for goods or services", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "消费者；顾客"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2200, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2220, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "cycle", "id": "en-cycle", "inflections": {"past": "cycled", "past_participle": "cycled", "plural": "cycles", "present_participle": "cycling", "third_person_singular": "cycles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈsaikl", "raw": "'saikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "cycle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an interval during which a recurring sequence of events occurs；a series of poems or songs on the same theme；a periodically repeated sequence of events；a single complete execution of a periodically repeated phenomenon", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "周期, 循环, 自行车, 一段时间, 整套"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "循环, 轮转, 骑自行车；使循环, 使轮转；环路; 周期; 循环"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1702, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1483, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "daily", "id": "en-daily", "inflections": {"plural": "dailies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdeili", "raw": "'deili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "daily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or belonging to or occurring every day", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "每日的, 日常的"}, {"en": "every day; without missing a day", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "每日地, 日常地"}, {"en": "a newspaper that is published every day", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "日报"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5628, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5750, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dairy", "id": "en-dairy", "inflections": {"plural": "dairies", "present_participle": "dairying"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdєəri", "raw": "'dєәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dairy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a farm where dairy products are produced", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牛奶公司, 乳品店, 乳牛场"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6532, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4399, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dam", "id": "en-dam", "inflections": {"past": "dammed", "past_participle": "dammed", "plural": "dams", "present_participle": "damming", "third_person_singular": "dams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dæm", "raw": "dæm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea；female parent of an animal especially domestic livestock", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水坝, 障碍"}, {"en": "obstruct with, or as if with, a dam", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "控制, 筑坝；直接存取法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1074, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1522, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "damage", "id": "en-damage", "inflections": {"past": "damaged", "past_participle": "damaged", "plural": "damages", "present_participle": "damaging", "third_person_singular": "damages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdæmidʒ", "raw": "'dæmidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "damage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the occurrence of a change for the worse；loss of military equipment；the act of damaging something or someone", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "损害, 伤害"}, {"en": "inflict damage upon", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "损害"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3845, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5562, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "damp", "id": "en-damp", "inflections": {"comparative": "damper", "past": "damped", "past_participle": "damped", "plural": "damps", "present_participle": "damping", "superlative": "dampest", "third_person_singular": "damps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dæmp", "raw": "dæmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "damp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a slight wetness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "潮湿, 湿气"}, {"en": "slightly wet", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "潮湿的"}, {"en": "restrain or discourage", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使潮湿, 使阻尼, 抑止；变潮湿, 衰减"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1264, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1546, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "danger", "id": "en-danger", "inflections": {"plural": "dangers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdeindʒə", "raw": "'deindʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "danger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury；a cause of pain or injury or loss；a dangerous place", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "危险, 威胁；危险, 危险物, 危机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1609, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1457, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dangerous", "id": "en-dangerous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdeindʒərəs", "raw": "'deindʒәrәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dangerous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm；causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "危险的；危险的, 危害的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3210, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3348, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dare", "id": "en-dare", "inflections": {"past": "dared", "past_participle": "dared", "present_participle": "daring", "third_person_singular": "dares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dєə", "raw": "dєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "挑战, 挑动, 大胆"}, {"en": "to be courageous enough to try or do something", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "敢, 胆敢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9571, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9273, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "daring", "id": "en-daring", "inflections": {"present_participle": "daring"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "dare", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdєəriŋ", "raw": "'dєәriŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "daring"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "大胆的"}, {"en": "n a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy；n the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger；v take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission；v to be courageous enough to try or do something；v challenge；s disposed to venture or take risks；s radically new or original", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3264, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6421, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "darling", "id": "en-darling", "inflections": {"plural": "darlings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdɑːliŋ", "raw": "'dɑ:liŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "darling"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a special loved one；an Australian river; tributary of the Murray River", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "亲爱的, 可爱的人, 可爱的物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可爱的, 亲爱的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5634, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6336, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dash", "id": "en-dash", "inflections": {"past": "dashed", "past_participle": "dashed", "plural": "dashes", "present_participle": "dashing", "third_person_singular": "dashes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dæʃ", "raw": "dæʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dash"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "distinctive and stylish elegance；a quick run；a footrace run at top speed；the longer of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冲撞, 破折号, 短跑"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "猛冲, 冲撞；泼溅, 使猛撞, 搀和, 使破灭, 使沮丧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 552, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 559, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "data", "id": "en-data", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdeitə", "raw": "'deitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "data"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a collection of facts from which conclusions may be drawn", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "资料, 数据；数据; DOS内部命令:用于显示或设定系统的日期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4374, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4004, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dawn", "id": "en-dawn", "inflections": {"past": "dawned", "past_participle": "dawned", "plural": "dawns", "present_participle": "dawning", "third_person_singular": "dawns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dɒːn", "raw": "dɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dawn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the first light of day；the earliest period；an opening time period", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "破晓, 黎明"}, {"en": "appear or develop", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "破晓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5270, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5997, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "daylight", "id": "en-daylight", "inflections": {"plural": "daylights", "present_participle": "daylighting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdeilait", "raw": "'deilait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "daylight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "light during the daytime", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "白昼, 日光"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使沐浴于日光；享有日光"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6026, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3513, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deadly", "id": "en-deadly", "inflections": {"comparative": "deadlier", "superlative": "deadliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdedli", "raw": "'dedli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deadly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing or capable of causing death；of an instrument of certain death；extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom；involving loss of divine grace or spiritual death", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "致命的, 致死的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "非常, 如死一般地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2897, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6755, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deaf", "id": "en-deaf", "inflections": {"comparative": "deafer", "superlative": "deafest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "def", "raw": "def", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deaf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking or deprived of the sense of hearing wholly or in part；(usually followed by `to') unwilling or refusing to pay heed", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "聋的；聋的"}, {"en": "people who have severe hearing impairments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 595, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 674, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deal", "id": "en-deal", "inflections": {"past": "dealt", "past_participle": "dealt", "plural": "deals", "present_participle": "dealing", "third_person_singular": "deals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diːl", "raw": "di:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular instance of buying or selling；a plank of softwood (fir or pine board)；the type of treatment received (especially as the result of an agreement)；the act of distributing playing cards", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交易, 协定, 数量, 买卖, 松木板"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "处理, 应付, 做生意；分配, 发牌, 给予；发牌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 414, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 417, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "death", "id": "en-death", "inflections": {"plural": "deaths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "deθ", "raw": "deθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "death"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the event of dying or departure from life；the permanent end of all life functions in an organism or part of an organism；the absence of life or state of being dead；the time when something ends", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "死亡；死亡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1210, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1082, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "debate", "id": "en-debate", "inflections": {"past": "debated", "past_participle": "debated", "plural": "debates", "present_participle": "debating", "third_person_singular": "debates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈbeit", "raw": "di'beit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "debate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the formal presentation of a stated proposition and the opposition to it (usually followed by a vote)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "辩论, 讨论"}, {"en": "argue with one another；discuss the pros and cons of an issue", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "争论, 辩论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1320, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1871, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "debt", "id": "en-debt", "inflections": {"plural": "debts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "det", "raw": "det", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "debt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of owing something (especially money)；money or goods or services owed by one person to another；an obligation to pay or do something", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "债务, 罪过；借款, 欠款, 债务"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1539, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 730, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decade", "id": "en-decade", "inflections": {"plural": "decades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdekeid", "raw": "'dekeid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a period of 10 years", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "十年, 十"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6007, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7931, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decay", "id": "en-decay", "inflections": {"past": "decayed", "past_participle": "decayed", "plural": "decays", "present_participle": "decaying", "third_person_singular": "decays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈkei", "raw": "di'kei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the process of gradually becoming inferior；a gradual decrease; as of stored charge or current；the organic phenomenon of rotting；an inferior state resulting from the process of decaying", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "衰退, 腐败"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)衰退, (使)腐败"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14500, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15761, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deceit", "id": "en-deceit", "inflections": {"plural": "deceits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈsiːt", "raw": "di'si:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deceit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "欺骗, 谎言；诈骗, 欺骗"}, {"en": "n the quality of being fraudulent；n a misleading falsehood；n the act of deceiving", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6916, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8388, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deceive", "id": "en-deceive", "inflections": {"past": "deceived", "past_participle": "deceived", "present_participle": "deceiving", "third_person_singular": "deceives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈsiːv", "raw": "di'si:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deceive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be false to; be dishonest with；cause someone to believe an untruth", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "欺骗, 行骗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3681, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3878, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "decent", "id": "en-decent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdiːsənt", "raw": "'di:sәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "socially or conventionally correct; refined or virtuous；conforming to conventions of sexual behavior；decently clothed；observing conventional sexual mores in speech or behavior or dress", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有分寸的, 得体的, 大方的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 381, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 479, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decision", "id": "en-decision", "inflections": {"plural": "decisions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈsiʒən", "raw": "di'siʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decision"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of making up your mind about something；a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration；(boxing) a victory won on points when no knockout has occurred；the outcome of a game or contest", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "决定, 决心, 决断；判定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3922, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2788, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deck", "id": "en-deck", "inflections": {"past": "decked", "past_participle": "decked", "plural": "decks", "present_participle": "decking", "third_person_singular": "decks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dek", "raw": "dek", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various platforms built into a vessel；street name for a packet of illegal drugs；a porch that resembles the deck on a ship", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "甲板, (汽车后部的)行李仓"}, {"en": "be beautiful to look at", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "装饰, 打扮, 装甲板；纸牌背面图案"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1534, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1736, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "declare", "id": "en-declare", "inflections": {"past": "declared", "past_participle": "declared", "present_participle": "declaring", "third_person_singular": "declares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈklєə", "raw": "di'klєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "declare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "state emphatically and authoritatively；state firmly；declare to be；authorize payments of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "宣布, 声明, 申报, 断言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2190, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2000, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decline", "id": "en-decline", "inflections": {"past": "declined", "past_participle": "declined", "plural": "declines", "present_participle": "declining", "third_person_singular": "declines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈklain", "raw": "di'klain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "change toward something smaller or lower；a condition inferior to an earlier condition; a gradual falling off from a better state", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "衰退, 跌落, 下降"}, {"en": "grow smaller；go down", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使降低, 婉谢；下降, 衰落, 偏斜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3957, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4327, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decorate", "id": "en-decorate", "inflections": {"past": "decorated", "past_participle": "decorated", "present_participle": "decorating", "third_person_singular": "decorates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdekəreit", "raw": "'dekәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decorate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.；award a mark of honor, such as a medal, to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "装饰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4237, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3370, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "decrease", "id": "en-decrease", "inflections": {"past": "decreased", "past_participle": "decreased", "plural": "decreases", "present_participle": "decreasing", "third_person_singular": "decreases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdiːkriːs", "raw": "'di:kri:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "decrease"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a change downward；a process of becoming smaller or shorter；the amount by which something decreases；the act of decreasing or reducing something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "减少, 减少量"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "减少"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7733, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13290, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deduce", "id": "en-deduce", "inflections": {"past": "deduced", "past_participle": "deduced", "present_participle": "deducing", "third_person_singular": "deduces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈdjuːs", "raw": "di'dju:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deduce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reason by deduction; establish by deduction；conclude by reasoning; in logic", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "推论, 演绎出；推断, 推出, 演绎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4742, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5766, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deed", "id": "en-deed", "inflections": {"plural": "deeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diːd", "raw": "di:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "行为, 实行, 契约"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "立契转让"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6881, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6730, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deepen", "id": "en-deepen", "inflections": {"past": "deepened", "past_participle": "deepened", "present_participle": "deepening", "third_person_singular": "deepens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdipən", "raw": "'dipәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deepen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make deeper；become deeper in tone", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "深化；使加深, 使强烈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6143, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2911, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deer", "id": "en-deer", "inflections": {"present_participle": "deering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diə", "raw": "diә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鹿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2560, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3326, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "defeat", "id": "en-defeat", "inflections": {"past": "defeated", "past_participle": "defeated", "plural": "defeats", "present_participle": "defeating", "third_person_singular": "defeats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfiːt", "raw": "di'fi:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "defeat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "败北, 失败"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "击败, 使落空"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4403, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5946, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "defect", "id": "en-defect", "inflections": {"past": "defected", "past_participle": "defected", "plural": "defects", "present_participle": "defecting", "third_person_singular": "defects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfekt", "raw": "di'fekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "defect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an imperfection in a bodily system；a failing or deficiency；an imperfection in an object or machine", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "缺点；缺损, 缺陷"}, {"en": "desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 788, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 21674, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "defence", "id": "en-defence", "inflections": {"plural": "defences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfens", "raw": "di'fens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "defence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "防卫, 防卫设备；(诉讼程序中的)辩护"}, {"en": "n (psychiatry) an unconscious process that tries to reduce the anxiety associated with instinctive desires；n (sports) the team that is trying to prevent the other team from scoring；n the defendant and his legal advisors collectively；n an organization of defenders that provides resistance against attack；n the speech act of answering an attack on your assertions；n the justification for some act or belief；n a structure used to defend against attack；n a defendant's answer or plea denying the truth of the charges against him；n (military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies；n protection from harm；n the act of defending someone or something against attack or injury", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2130, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1750, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "defend", "id": "en-defend", "inflections": {"past": "defended", "past_participle": "defended", "present_participle": "defending", "third_person_singular": "defends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfend", "raw": "di'fend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "defend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "argue or speak in defense of；be on the defensive; act against an attack；protect against a challenge or attack；be the defense counsel for someone in a trial", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "防护, 辩护, 防卫；作...的辩护律师, 辩护, 为...答辩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1053, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1210, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "define", "id": "en-define", "inflections": {"past": "defined", "past_participle": "defined", "present_participle": "defining", "third_person_singular": "defines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈfain", "raw": "di'fain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "define"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give a definition for the meaning of a word；determine the nature of；show the form or outline of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "定义, 规定, 使明确；定义"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4082, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6780, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "definite", "id": "en-definite", "inflections": {"plural": "definites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdefinit", "raw": "'definit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "definite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "precise; explicit and clearly defined；known for certain", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "明确的, 一定的；明确的, 确切的, 一定的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2589, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1991, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "definitely", "id": "en-definitely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdefinitli", "raw": "'definitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "definitely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "明确无疑地, 清楚地"}, {"en": "r without question and beyond doubt", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1533, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2110, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "definition", "id": "en-definition", "inflections": {"plural": "definitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdefiˈniʃən", "raw": ".defi'niʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "definition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol；clarity of outline", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "定义, 精确度, 清晰度；清晰度; 清晰度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 763, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 789, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "degree", "id": "en-degree", "inflections": {"plural": "degrees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈgriː", "raw": "di'gri:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "degree"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality；a specific identifiable position in a continuum or series or especially in a process；a measure for arcs and angles；the highest power of a term or variable", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "程度, 度数, 学位, 度；度, 程度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2530, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3105, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "delay", "id": "en-delay", "inflections": {"past": "delayed", "past_participle": "delayed", "plural": "delays", "present_participle": "delaying", "third_person_singular": "delays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈlei", "raw": "di'lei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "time during which some action is awaited；the act of delaying; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "耽搁, 迟滞"}, {"en": "cause to be slowed down or delayed；act later than planned, scheduled, or required", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "耽搁, 延迟；延迟, 延时"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3730, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5227, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "delegate", "id": "en-delegate", "inflections": {"past": "delegated", "past_participle": "delegated", "plural": "delegates", "present_participle": "delegating", "third_person_singular": "delegates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdeligeit", "raw": "'deligeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delegate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person appointed or elected to represent others", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "代表"}, {"en": "transfer power to someone；give an assignment to (a person) to a post, or assign a task to (a person)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "委派...为代表"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3893, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5697, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "delegation", "id": "en-delegation", "inflections": {"plural": "delegations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdeliˈgeiʃən", "raw": ".deli'geiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delegation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "代表团, 派遣代表团, 代表的地位(或权力)；派遣, 委任, 委托"}, {"en": "n a group of representatives or delegates；n authorizing subordinates to make certain decisions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5794, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8051, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "delete", "id": "en-delete", "inflections": {"past": "deleted", "past_participle": "deleted", "present_participle": "deleting", "third_person_singular": "deletes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈliːt", "raw": "di'li:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delete"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "remove or make invisible", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "删除；删除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4700, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6343, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deliberate", "id": "en-deliberate", "inflections": {"past": "deliberated", "past_participle": "deliberated", "present_participle": "deliberating", "third_person_singular": "deliberates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈlibərət", "raw": "di'libәrәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deliberate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "carefully thought out in advance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "深思熟虑的, 故意的, 从容的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "仔细考虑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2806, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4592, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deliberately", "id": "en-deliberately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈlibərətli", "raw": "di'libәrәtli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deliberately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "故意地"}, {"en": "r with intention; in an intentional manner；r in a deliberate unhurried manner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3775, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3787, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "delicate", "id": "en-delicate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdelikət", "raw": "'delikәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delicate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury；marked by great skill especially in meticulous technique；easily broken or damaged or destroyed；easily hurt", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "细致优雅的, 微妙的, 美味的；柔弱的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5437, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4985, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "delicious", "id": "en-delicious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈliʃəs", "raw": "di'liʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delicious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "美味的"}, {"en": "variety of sweet eating apples", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3393, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4890, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "delight", "id": "en-delight", "inflections": {"past": "delighted", "past_participle": "delighted", "plural": "delights", "present_participle": "delighting", "third_person_singular": "delights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈlait", "raw": "di'lait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of extreme pleasure or satisfaction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "高兴, 愉快"}, {"en": "take delight in", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使高兴, 乐于；感到高兴(或愉快、快乐)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1459, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1288, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deliver", "id": "en-deliver", "inflections": {"past": "delivered", "past_participle": "delivered", "present_participle": "delivering", "third_person_singular": "delivers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈlivə", "raw": "di'livә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deliver"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)；bring to a destination, make a delivery；utter (an exclamation, noise, etc.)；save from sins", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "递送, 陈述, 释放, 发表, 引渡, 投递, 交付；交运"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2169, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2804, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "delivery", "id": "en-delivery", "inflections": {"plural": "deliveries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈlivəri", "raw": "di'livәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "delivery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)；the event of giving birth；the voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another；the act of delivering a child", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "递送, 交付, 分娩, 交货, 引渡；交货额"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 723, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1287, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "demand", "id": "en-demand", "inflections": {"past": "demanded", "past_participle": "demanded", "plural": "demands", "present_participle": "demanding", "third_person_singular": "demands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈmɑːnd", "raw": "di'mɑ:nd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "demand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an urgent or peremptory request；the ability and desire to purchase goods and services；the act of demanding", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "要求, 需求, 需要"}, {"en": "request urgently and forcefully", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "要求, 查询"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1981, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1502, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "democracy", "id": "en-democracy", "inflections": {"plural": "democracies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈmɒkrəsi", "raw": "di'mɒkrәsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "democracy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives；a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "民主政治, 民主主义；民主, 民主政治, 民主政体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1605, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 853, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "democratic", "id": "en-democratic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdeməˈkrætik", "raw": ".demә'krætik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "democratic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality；belong to or relating to the Democratic Party；representing or appealing to or adapted for the benefit of the people at large", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "民主的；民主的, 民主政体的, 平民的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1392, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1379, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "demonstrate", "id": "en-demonstrate", "inflections": {"past": "demonstrated", "past_participle": "demonstrated", "present_participle": "demonstrating", "third_person_singular": "demonstrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdemənstreit", "raw": "'demәnstreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "demonstrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "march in protest; take part in a demonstration", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "示范, 证明；示威"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5996, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4864, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dense", "id": "en-dense", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dens", "raw": "dens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter；hard to pass through because of dense growth；having high relative density or specific gravity；slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "密集的, 浓厚的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3745, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4513, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "density", "id": "en-density", "inflections": {"plural": "densities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdensiti", "raw": "'densiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "density"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the amount per unit size", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "密度；密度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1258, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1406, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deny", "id": "en-deny", "inflections": {"past": "denied", "past_participle": "denied", "present_participle": "denying", "third_person_singular": "denies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈnai", "raw": "di'nai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deny"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "declare untrue; contradict；refuse to accept or believe；refuse to grant, as of a petition or request；refuse to let have", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "否认, 拒绝"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4497, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4829, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "depart", "id": "en-depart", "inflections": {"past": "departed", "past_participle": "departed", "present_participle": "departing", "third_person_singular": "departs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpɑːt", "raw": "di'pɑ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "depart"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "leave；go away or leave", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "离开, 出发, 背离, 违反, 去世"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 447, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1198, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "department", "id": "en-department", "inflections": {"plural": "departments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpɑːtmənt", "raw": "di'pɑ:tmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "department"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a specialized division of a large organization；the territorial and administrative division of some countries (such as France)；a specialized sphere of knowledge", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "部门, 系, 机关；部, 科"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2903, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3867, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "departure", "id": "en-departure", "inflections": {"plural": "departures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpɑːtʃə", "raw": "di'pɑ:tʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "departure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of departing", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "离开, 出发, 违背, 偏离；启运"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 987, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1475, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "depend", "id": "en-depend", "inflections": {"past": "depended", "past_participle": "depended", "present_participle": "depending", "third_person_singular": "depends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpend", "raw": "di'pend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "depend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be contingent upon (something that is elided)", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "靠, 视...而定, 信赖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2356, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3201, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dependent", "id": "en-dependent", "inflections": {"plural": "dependents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpendənt", "raw": "di'pendәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dependent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "依赖他人者"}, {"en": "relying on or requiring a person or thing for support, supply, or what is needed；contingent on something else；(of a clause) unable to stand alone syntactically as a complete sentence", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "依赖的, 从属的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2384, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4692, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deposit", "id": "en-deposit", "inflections": {"past": "deposited", "past_participle": "deposited", "plural": "deposits", "present_participle": "depositing", "third_person_singular": "deposits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpɒzit", "raw": "di'pɒzit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deposit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the phenomenon of sediment or gravel accumulating；money deposited in a bank or some similar institution；money given as security for an article acquired for temporary use；a payment given as a guarantee that an obligation will be met", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "存款, 定金, 堆积物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "存放, 堆积；沉淀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9471, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11421, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "depress", "id": "en-depress", "inflections": {"past": "depressed", "past_participle": "depressed", "present_participle": "depressing", "third_person_singular": "depresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpres", "raw": "di'pres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "depress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lower someone's spirits; make downhearted；lower (prices or markets)；lessen the activity or force of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "使沮丧, 压低, 降低, 使萧条；推下"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3114, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2095, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "depression", "id": "en-depression", "inflections": {"plural": "depressions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈpreʃən", "raw": "di'preʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "depression"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity；a long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment；sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy；a period during the 1930s when there was a worldwide economic depression and mass unemployment", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "不景气, 消沉, 沮丧, 洼地；抑郁[症], 阻抑, 压低, 凹, 窝, 衰退, 俯角"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2159, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2555, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "depth", "id": "en-depth", "inflections": {"plural": "depths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "depθ", "raw": "depθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "depth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the extent downward or backward or inward；degree of psychological or intellectual profundity；(usually plural) the deepest and most remote part；(usually plural) a low moral state", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "深度, 深处, 深奥；深度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1827, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2568, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "deputy", "id": "en-deputy", "inflections": {"plural": "deputies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdepjuti", "raw": "'depjuti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deputy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies；an assistant with power to act when his superior is absent；a member of the lower chamber of a legislative assembly (such as in France)；a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "副手，代理人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1798, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3051, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "derive", "id": "en-derive", "inflections": {"past": "derived", "past_participle": "derived", "present_participle": "deriving", "third_person_singular": "derives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈraiv", "raw": "di'raiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "derive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "obtain；come from；develop or evolve from a latent or potential state；come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "得自；起源"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3971, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4006, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "descend", "id": "en-descend", "inflections": {"past": "descended", "past_participle": "descended", "present_participle": "descending", "third_person_singular": "descends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈsend", "raw": "di'send", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "descend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "下降, 世代相传, 屈尊, 袭击；下降"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 398, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 568, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "describe", "id": "en-describe", "inflections": {"past": "described", "past_participle": "described", "present_participle": "describing", "third_person_singular": "describes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈskraib", "raw": "di'skraib", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "describe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give a description of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "描述, 描绘, 画"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1441, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2171, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "description", "id": "en-description", "inflections": {"plural": "descriptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈskripʃən", "raw": "di'skripʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "description"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a statement that represents something in words；the act of describing something；sort or variety", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "描述, 说明, 种类；说明书(物品), 品名种类, 货物名称"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3426, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2196, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "desert", "id": "en-desert", "inflections": {"past": "deserted", "past_participle": "deserted", "plural": "deserts", "present_participle": "deserting", "third_person_singular": "deserts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdezətˌ diˈsəːt", "raw": "'dezәt. di'sә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "desert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "arid land with little or no vegetation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功劳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "沙漠的, 不毛的"}, {"en": "leave behind", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放弃, 遗弃, 擅离；逃掉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2627, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2224, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "deserve", "id": "en-deserve", "inflections": {"past": "deserved", "past_participle": "deserved", "present_participle": "deserving", "third_person_singular": "deserves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzəːv", "raw": "di'zә:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "deserve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be worthy or deserving", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "该得到, 值得；应得报答"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 679, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 834, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "design", "id": "en-design", "inflections": {"past": "designed", "past_participle": "designed", "plural": "designs", "present_participle": "designing", "third_person_singular": "designs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzain", "raw": "di'zain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "design"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)；an arrangement scheme；a decorative or artistic work；a preliminary sketch indicating the plan for something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "设计, 图样, 方案, 企图"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "设计, 计划"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3408, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5313, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "desirable", "id": "en-desirable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzairəbl", "raw": "di'zairәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "desirable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "worth having or seeking or achieving；worthy of being chosen especially as a spouse", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "令人想望的, 可取的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1629, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1551, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "desire", "id": "en-desire", "inflections": {"past": "desired", "past_participle": "desired", "plural": "desires", "present_participle": "desiring", "third_person_singular": "desires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzaiə", "raw": "di'zaiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "desire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state；an inclination to want things；something that is desired", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "欲望, 要求"}, {"en": "feel or have a desire for; want strongly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "想要, 请求；渴望"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4747, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5427, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "despair", "id": "en-despair", "inflections": {"past": "despaired", "past_participle": "despaired", "plural": "despairs", "present_participle": "despairing", "third_person_singular": "despairs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈspєə", "raw": "di'spєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "despair"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state in which all hope is lost or absent；the feeling that everything is wrong and nothing will turn out well", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "绝望, 失望"}, {"en": "abandon hope; give up hope; lose heart", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "绝望"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2935, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3091, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "desperate", "id": "en-desperate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdespərət", "raw": "'despәrәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "desperate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "desperately determined；(of persons) dangerously reckless or violent as from urgency or despair；showing extreme courage; especially of actions courageously undertaken in desperation as a last resort", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不顾一切的, 危急的, 令人绝望的, 极渴望的"}, {"en": "a person who is frightened and in need of help", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7960, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9016, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "despise", "id": "en-despise", "inflections": {"past": "despised", "past_participle": "despised", "present_participle": "despising", "third_person_singular": "despises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈspaiz", "raw": "di'spaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "despise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "轻视"}, {"en": "v look down on with disdain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 686, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 742, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "despite", "id": "en-despite", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈspait", "raw": "di'spait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "despite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "contemptuous disregard", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轻视, 憎恨"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "虽然, 尽管"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4309, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3883, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "destination", "id": "en-destination", "inflections": {"plural": "destinations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdestiˈneiʃən", "raw": ".desti'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "destination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the ultimate goal for which something is done", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "目的地, 目标, 目的；目的文件, 目的单元"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1521, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1418, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "destroy", "id": "en-destroy", "inflections": {"past": "destroyed", "past_participle": "destroyed", "present_participle": "destroying", "third_person_singular": "destroys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈstrɒi", "raw": "di'strɒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "destroy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of；destroy completely; damage irreparably；put (an animal) to death", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "破坏, 毁坏, 消灭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3111, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2685, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "destruction", "id": "en-destruction", "inflections": {"plural": "destructions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈstrʌkʃən", "raw": "di'strʌkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "destruction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists；an event (or the result of an event) that completely destroys something", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "破坏, 毁灭；破坏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6370, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5818, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "destructive", "id": "en-destructive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈstrʌktiv", "raw": "di'strʌktiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "destructive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing destruction or much damage", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "毁灭性的, 破坏的, 有害的；破坏的, 毁坏的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 566, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 997, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "detail", "id": "en-detail", "inflections": {"past": "detailed", "past_participle": "detailed", "plural": "details", "present_participle": "detailing", "third_person_singular": "details"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdiːteil", "raw": "'di:teil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "detail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole；a small part that can be considered separately from the whole；extended treatment of particulars；a crew of workers selected for a particular task", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "细节, 详情"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "详述, 选派；画详图；详细数据"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2502, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2763, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "detect", "id": "en-detect", "inflections": {"past": "detected", "past_participle": "detected", "present_participle": "detecting", "third_person_singular": "detects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈtekt", "raw": "di'tekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "detect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "发现, 察觉, 探测；发现, 查明, 探测"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6133, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6216, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "detection", "id": "en-detection", "inflections": {"plural": "detections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈtekʃən", "raw": "di'tekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "detection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the perception that something has occurred or some state exists；the act of detecting something; catching sight of something；a police investigation to determine the perpetrator", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "发现, 察觉, 探测；检波; 检测"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2788, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3846, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "determination", "id": "en-determination", "inflections": {"plural": "determinations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˌtəːmiˈneiʃən", "raw": "di.tә:mi'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "determination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation；the quality of being determined to do or achieve something; firmness of purpose；deciding or controlling something's outcome or nature", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "决心, 果断；判定; 测定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 845, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 773, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "determine", "id": "en-determine", "inflections": {"past": "determined", "past_participle": "determined", "present_participle": "determining", "third_person_singular": "determines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈtəːmin", "raw": "di'tә:min", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "determine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study；shape or influence; give direction to；fix conclusively or authoritatively；fix in scope; fix the boundaries of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "决定, 决心"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1825, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1507, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "device", "id": "en-device", "inflections": {"plural": "devices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈvais", "raw": "di'vais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "device"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an instrumentality invented for a particular purpose；something in an artistic work designed to achieve a particular effect；any clever maneuver；any ornamental pattern or design (as in embroidery)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "装置, 设计, 策略, 发明物, 设备；设备; DOS内部命令:该命令要求DOS安装一个设备驱动程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3542, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4907, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "devil", "id": "en-devil", "inflections": {"past": "devilled", "past_participle": "devilled", "plural": "devils", "present_participle": "devilling", "third_person_singular": "devils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdevəl", "raw": "'devәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "devil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an evil supernatural being；a word used in exclamations of confusion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "魔鬼"}, {"en": "coat or stuff with a spicy paste", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "折磨, 戏弄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3220, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4960, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "devise", "id": "en-devise", "inflections": {"past": "devised", "past_participle": "devised", "present_participle": "devising", "third_person_singular": "devises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈvaiz", "raw": "di'vaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "devise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give by will, especially real property", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "设计, 发明, 图谋, 遗赠给"}, {"en": "a will disposing of real property；(law) a gift of real property by will", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "遗赠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3407, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3225, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "devote", "id": "en-devote", "inflections": {"past": "devoted", "past_participle": "devoted", "present_participle": "devoting", "third_person_singular": "devotes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈvəut", "raw": "di'vәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "devote"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "set aside or apart for a specific purpose or use", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "投入于, 献身"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14303, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14536, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dew", "id": "en-dew", "inflections": {"past": "dewed", "past_participle": "dewed", "plural": "dews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "djuː", "raw": "dju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dew"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "露珠, 露水"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "(用露水)沾湿；结露水"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3855, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7324, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "diagram", "id": "en-diagram", "inflections": {"past": "diagrammed", "past_participle": "diagrammed", "plural": "diagrams", "present_participle": "diagramming", "third_person_singular": "diagrams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəɡræm", "raw": "'daiәɡræm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diagram"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "图表；图解"}, {"en": "make a schematic or technical drawing of that shows interactions among variables or how something is constructed", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8621, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6092, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dial", "id": "en-dial", "inflections": {"past": "dialled", "past_participle": "dialled", "plural": "dials", "present_participle": "dialing", "third_person_singular": "dials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəl", "raw": "'daiәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the face of a timepiece; graduated to show the hours；the control on a radio or television set that is used for tuning；the circular graduated indicator on various measuring instruments；a disc on a telephone that is rotated a fixed distance for each number called", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刻度盘, 钟面, 转盘"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "拨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7189, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10722, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dialect", "id": "en-dialect", "inflections": {"plural": "dialects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəlekt", "raw": "'daiәlekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dialect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "方言, 同源语"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 29502, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16198, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dialog", "id": "en-dialog", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəlɒg", "raw": "'daiәlɒg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dialog"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "会话, 对话；对话"}, {"en": "n a conversation between two persons；n the lines spoken by characters in drama or fiction；n a literary composition in the form of a conversation between two people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4613, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5253, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diameter", "id": "en-diameter", "inflections": {"plural": "diameters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈæmitə", "raw": "dai'æmitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diameter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference；a straight line connecting the center of a circle with two points on its perimeter (or the center of a sphere with two points on its surface)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "直径；直经, 径"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3941, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4044, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "diamond", "id": "en-diamond", "inflections": {"plural": "diamonds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəmənd", "raw": "'daiәmәnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diamond"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem；very hard native crystalline carbon valued as a gem；a playing card in the minor suit that has one or more red rhombuses on it", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "钻石, 菱形；菱形"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2934, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4334, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "diary", "id": "en-diary", "inflections": {"plural": "diaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiəri", "raw": "'daiәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations；a personal journal (as a physical object)", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "日记；日记簿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4665, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4933, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dictate", "id": "en-dictate", "inflections": {"past": "dictated", "past_participle": "dictated", "plural": "dictates", "present_participle": "dictating", "third_person_singular": "dictates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdikteit", "raw": "'dikteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dictate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "say out loud for the purpose of recording；rule as a dictator", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "听写, 口述, 口授；口述, 使听写, 命令"}, {"en": "an authoritative rule；a guiding principle", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "命令, 指挥, 指令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20641, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 21756, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dictation", "id": "en-dictation", "inflections": {"plural": "dictations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dikˈteiʃən", "raw": "dik'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dictation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "speech intended for reproduction in writing；matter that has been dictated and transcribed; a dictated passage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "听写, 口述, 命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1964, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2139, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "diet", "id": "en-diet", "inflections": {"past": "dieted", "past_participle": "dieted", "plural": "diets", "present_participle": "dieting", "third_person_singular": "diets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiət", "raw": "'daiәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a prescribed selection of foods；a legislative assembly in certain countries (e.g., Japan)；the usual food and drink consumed by an organism (person or animal)；the act of restricting your food intake (or your intake of particular foods)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "日常饮食, 议会"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "照规定饮食；忌食"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2552, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2990, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "differ", "id": "en-differ", "inflections": {"past": "differed", "past_participle": "differed", "present_participle": "differing", "third_person_singular": "differs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdifə", "raw": "'difә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "differ"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be different", "pos": "vi.", "register": "机", "zh": "不一致, 不同；差异, 不同"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 528, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 496, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "difference", "id": "en-difference", "inflections": {"plural": "differences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdifərəns", "raw": "'difәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "difference"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being unlike or dissimilar；a significant change", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "不同, 差异；差分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 760, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1686, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "difficulty", "id": "en-difficulty", "inflections": {"plural": "difficulties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdifikəlti", "raw": "'difikәlti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "difficulty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result；a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome；the quality of being difficult", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "困难, 难点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7573, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9447, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "digest", "id": "en-digest", "inflections": {"past": "digested", "past_participle": "digested", "present_participle": "digesting", "third_person_singular": "digests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈdʒest", "raw": "di'dʒest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "digest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a periodical that summarizes the news", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "文摘"}, {"en": "convert food into absorbable substances；arrange and integrate in the mind；put up with something or somebody unpleasant", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "消化；消化, 理解；摘要"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3598, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2356, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "digital", "id": "en-digital", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdidʒitəl", "raw": "'didʒitәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "digital"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "displaying numbers rather than scale positions；relating to or performed with the fingers；of a circuit or device that represents magnitudes in digits", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "数字显示的, 数字的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "数字仪表, 数字式电子表(或时钟)；数字, 数字式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18419, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14139, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diligent", "id": "en-diligent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdilidʒənt", "raw": "'dilidʒәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diligent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness；characterized by care and perseverance in carrying out tasks", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "勤勉的, 用功的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7081, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5733, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dim", "id": "en-dim", "inflections": {"comparative": "dimmer", "past": "dimmed", "past_participle": "dimmed", "present_participle": "dimming", "superlative": "dimmest", "third_person_singular": "dims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dim", "raw": "dim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking in light; not bright or harsh", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "暗淡的, 模糊的"}, {"en": "switch (a car's headlights) from a higher to a lower beam；become dim or lusterless；make dim or lusterless", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使暗淡；数据解释模块"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2699, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2420, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dimension", "id": "en-dimension", "inflections": {"past": "dimensioned", "past_participle": "dimensioned", "plural": "dimensions", "present_participle": "dimensioning", "third_person_singular": "dimensions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈmenʃən", "raw": "dai'menʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dimension"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the magnitude of something in a particular direction (especially length or width or height)；one of three Cartesian coordinates that determine a position in space", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尺寸, 次元, 面积, 维数"}, {"en": "indicate the dimensions on；shape or form to required dimensions", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "标出尺寸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4987, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4532, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dip", "id": "en-dip", "inflections": {"past": "dipped", "past_participle": "dipped", "plural": "dips", "present_participle": "dipping", "third_person_singular": "dips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dip", "raw": "dip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "浸, 降下, 把(手、勺等)伸入, 舀取"}, {"en": "a depression in an otherwise level surface；(physics) the angle that a magnetic needle makes with the plane of the horizon；tasty mixture or liquid into which bite-sized foods are dipped；a brief immersion", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "浸, 涉猎；双列直插式组件, 分布式输入输出系统, 双排直插封装"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 960, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1478, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "direct", "id": "en-direct", "inflections": {"past": "directed", "past_participle": "directed", "present_participle": "directing", "third_person_singular": "directs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈrekt", "raw": "di'rekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "direct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "直接的, 坦白的"}, {"en": "command with authority；guide the actors in (plays and films)；be in charge of；give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "指示, 指挥, 命令, 导演；指导, 指挥"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "直接地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 910, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 928, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "direction", "id": "en-direction", "inflections": {"plural": "directions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈrekʃən", "raw": "di'rekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "direction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a line leading to a place or point；the spatial relation between something and the course along which it points or moves；a general course along which something has a tendency to develop；a message describing how something is to be done", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "方向, 指导, 趋势；方向; 流向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1146, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 1139, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "directly", "id": "en-directly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈrektli, daiˈrektli", "raw": "di'rektli, dai'rektli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "directly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without deviation；without anyone or anything intervening；in a forthright manner; candidly or frankly", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "径直地, 直接地, 直率地, 正好地, 直截了当地, (非正式)立即, 马上"}, {"en": null, "pos": "conj.", "register": "comp", "zh": "一...(就...), 一当...就...；直接的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 603, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 510, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "director", "id": "en-director", "inflections": {"plural": "directors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈrektə", "raw": "di'rektә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "director"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who controls resources and expenditures；member of a board of directors；someone who supervises the actors and directs the action in the production of a show", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "主管, 导演, 董事；寻向偶极子; 指挥仪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5597, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2737, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dirt", "id": "en-dirt", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dəːt", "raw": "dә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dirt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being covered with unclean things", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "污垢, 泥土；污垢"}, {"en": "(of roads) not leveled or drained; unsuitable for all year travel", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11465, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11005, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disable", "id": "en-disable", "inflections": {"past": "disabled", "past_participle": "disabled", "present_participle": "disabling", "third_person_singular": "disables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈeibl", "raw": "dis'eibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make unable to perform a certain action；injure permanently", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使失去能力, 使残废, (律)使无资格；使无效, 禁止, 关闭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3518, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6291, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disadvantage", "id": "en-disadvantage", "inflections": {"past": "disadvantaged", "past_participle": "disadvantaged", "plural": "disadvantages", "present_participle": "disadvantaging", "third_person_singular": "disadvantages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisədˈvɑːntidʒ", "raw": ".disәd'vɑ:ntidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disadvantage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缺点, 不利, 坏处"}, {"en": "put at a disadvantage; hinder, harm", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4677, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2679, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disagree", "id": "en-disagree", "inflections": {"past": "disagreed", "past_participle": "disagreed", "present_participle": "disagreeing", "third_person_singular": "disagrees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisəˈgriː", "raw": ".disә'gri:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disagree"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be of different opinions；be different from one another", "pos": "vi.", "register": "law", "zh": "不一致, 不适宜；抵触, 不同意, 争执"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1663, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1578, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disappear", "id": "en-disappear", "inflections": {"past": "disappeared", "past_participle": "disappeared", "present_participle": "disappearing", "third_person_singular": "disappears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisəˈpiə", "raw": ".disә'piә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disappear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "get lost, as without warning or explanation", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "消失, 不见"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9539, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8204, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disappoint", "id": "en-disappoint", "inflections": {"past": "disappointed", "past_participle": "disappointed", "present_participle": "disappointing", "third_person_singular": "disappoints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisəˈpɒint", "raw": ".disә'pɒint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disappoint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fail to meet the hopes or expectations of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使失望"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8455, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10671, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disapprove", "id": "en-disapprove", "inflections": {"past": "disapproved", "past_participle": "disapproved", "present_participle": "disapproving", "third_person_singular": "disapproves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdisəˈpruːv", "raw": ".disә'pru:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disapprove"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "consider bad or wrong；deem wrong or inappropriate", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "不赞成"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2466, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2321, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disaster", "id": "en-disaster", "inflections": {"plural": "disasters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzɑːstə", "raw": "di'zɑ:stә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disaster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an act that has disastrous consequences", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灾祸, 不幸, 彻底失败"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5943, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5416, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discard", "id": "en-discard", "inflections": {"past": "discarded", "past_participle": "discarded", "plural": "discards", "present_participle": "discarding", "third_person_singular": "discards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkɑːd", "raw": "dis'kɑ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "throw or cast away", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "丢弃, 抛弃；垫牌"}, {"en": "anything that is cast aside or discarded；(cards) the act of throwing out a useless card or of failing to follow suit；getting rid something that is regarded as useless or undesirable", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "垫牌, 抛弃"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4314, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6214, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discharge", "id": "en-discharge", "inflections": {"past": "discharged", "past_participle": "discharged", "plural": "discharges", "present_participle": "discharging", "third_person_singular": "discharges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtʃɑːdʒ", "raw": "dis'tʃɑ:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discharge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "卸下, 放出, 解雇, 拔染, 履行, 放电；卸货, 流出"}, {"en": "the sudden giving off of energy；the act of venting；a substance that is emitted or released；any of several bodily processes by which substances go out of the body", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "卸货, 流出, 放电"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1450, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2278, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "discipline", "id": "en-discipline", "inflections": {"past": "disciplined", "past_participle": "disciplined", "plural": "disciplines", "present_participle": "disciplining", "third_person_singular": "disciplines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdisiplin", "raw": "'disiplin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discipline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a branch of knowledge；a system of rules of conduct or method of practice;；the trait of being well behaved；training to improve strength or self-control", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "训练, 纪律"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "训练, 惩罚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3879, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4420, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disclose", "id": "en-disclose", "inflections": {"past": "disclosed", "past_participle": "disclosed", "present_participle": "disclosing", "third_person_singular": "discloses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkləuz", "raw": "dis'klәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disclose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "disclose to view as by removing a cover", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "揭露, 透露；揭发, 揭露, 公开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3143, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4504, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "discount", "id": "en-discount", "inflections": {"past": "discounted", "past_participle": "discounted", "plural": "discounts", "present_participle": "discounting", "third_person_singular": "discounts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdiskaunt", "raw": "'diskaunt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discount"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of reducing the selling price of merchandise", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "折扣, 贴现率"}, {"en": "give a reduction in price on", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打折扣；贴现"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5260, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4211, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discourage", "id": "en-discourage", "inflections": {"past": "discouraged", "past_participle": "discouraged", "present_participle": "discouraging", "third_person_singular": "discourages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkʌridʒ", "raw": "dis'kʌridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discourage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使气馁, 阻碍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 923, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 956, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "discover", "id": "en-discover", "inflections": {"past": "discovered", "past_participle": "discovered", "present_participle": "discovering", "third_person_singular": "discovers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkʌvə", "raw": "dis'kʌvә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discover"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make a discovery, make a new finding；make a discovery；see for the first time; make a discovery", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "发现, 找到, 暴露；发现"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2453, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2227, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "discovery", "id": "en-discovery", "inflections": {"plural": "discoveries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkʌvəri", "raw": "dis'kʌvәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discovery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of discovering something；something that is discovered；a productive insight；(law) compulsory pretrial disclosure of documents relevant to a case; enables one side in a litigation to elicit information from the other side concerning the facts in the case", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "发现, 被发现的事物；要求告知, 发现, 发觉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3592, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3167, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "discrimination", "id": "en-discrimination", "inflections": {"plural": "discriminations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˌkrimiˈneiʃən", "raw": "dis.krimi'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discrimination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice；the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "差别, 岐视, 辨别力；鉴别"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 860, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1041, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "discussion", "id": "en-discussion", "inflections": {"plural": "discussions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈkʌʃən", "raw": "dis'kʌʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "discussion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic；an exchange of views on some topic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "讨论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 931, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 775, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disease", "id": "en-disease", "inflections": {"plural": "diseases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈziːz", "raw": "di'zi:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disease"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "疾病, 弊病；[疾]病"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5545, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7364, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disguise", "id": "en-disguise", "inflections": {"past": "disguised", "past_participle": "disguised", "plural": "disguises", "present_participle": "disguising", "third_person_singular": "disguises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈgaiz", "raw": "dis'gaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disguise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an outward semblance that misrepresents the true nature of something；any attire that modifies the appearance in order to conceal the wearer's identity；the act of concealing the identity of something by modifying its appearance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "假面目, 假装"}, {"en": "make unrecognizable", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "假装, 隐瞒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7868, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7464, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disgust", "id": "en-disgust", "inflections": {"past": "disgusted", "past_participle": "disgusted", "present_participle": "disgusting", "third_person_singular": "disgusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈgʌst", "raw": "dis'gʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disgust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "strong feelings of dislike", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "厌恶, 嫌恶"}, {"en": "fill with distaste；cause aversion in; offend the moral sense of", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "令人厌恶；使作呕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22127, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dishonour", "id": "en-dishonour", "inflections": {"past": "dishonoured", "past_participle": "dishonoured", "plural": "dishonours", "present_participle": "dishonouring", "third_person_singular": "dishonours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈɔnə", "raw": "dis'ɔnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dishonour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "不名誉, 使人丢脸的人/事, 耻辱, 不光彩"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使丧失名誉, 使受耻辱, 使丢脸, 奸污, 拒收, 无法偿付, 拒付"}, {"en": "n a state of shame or disgrace；n lacking honor or integrity；v bring shame or dishonor upon；v force (someone) to have sex against their will；v refuse to accept", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2518, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3761, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disk", "id": "en-disk", "inflections": {"plural": "disks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disk", "raw": "disk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate；a flat circular plate", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "圆盘, 磁盘；磁盘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4949, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6813, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dislike", "id": "en-dislike", "inflections": {"past": "disliked", "past_participle": "disliked", "plural": "dislikes", "present_participle": "disliking", "third_person_singular": "dislikes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈlaik", "raw": "dis'laik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dislike"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of aversion or antipathy", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "嫌恶"}, {"en": "have or feel a dislike or distaste for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "讨厌, 不喜欢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2100, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2802, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dismiss", "id": "en-dismiss", "inflections": {"past": "dismissed", "past_participle": "dismissed", "present_participle": "dismissing", "third_person_singular": "dismisses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈmis", "raw": "dis'mis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dismiss"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bar from attention or consideration；cease to consider; put out of judicial consideration；stop associating with；end one's encounter with somebody by causing or permitting the person to leave", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "解散, 开除, 解职；解散；解散"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3061, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2368, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disorder", "id": "en-disorder", "inflections": {"past": "disordered", "past_participle": "disordered", "plural": "disorders", "present_participle": "disordering", "third_person_singular": "disorders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈɒːdə", "raw": "dis'ɒ:dә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disorder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning；a disturbance of the peace or of public order", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "杂乱, 混乱"}, {"en": "bring disorder to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "扰乱, 使失调"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1683, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2092, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "display", "id": "en-display", "inflections": {"past": "displayed", "past_participle": "displayed", "plural": "displays", "present_participle": "displaying", "third_person_singular": "displays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈplei", "raw": "dis'plei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "display"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something intended to communicate a particular impression；something shown to the public；a visual representation of something；behavior that makes your feelings public", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "显示, 陈列, 炫耀, 显示器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "陈列, 显示, 表现, 夸示；显示器; 显示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 21416, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19965, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "displease", "id": "en-displease", "inflections": {"past": "displeased", "past_participle": "displeased", "present_participle": "displeasing", "third_person_singular": "displeases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpliːz", "raw": "dis'pli:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "displease"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give displeasure to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "使不愉快, 使(人)生气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3208, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5580, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "disposal", "id": "en-disposal", "inflections": {"plural": "disposals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpəuzəl", "raw": "dis'pәuzәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disposal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the power to use something or someone；the act or means of getting rid of something；a kitchen appliance for disposing of garbage", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "丢掉, 处理, 排列, 销毁, 布置；处理, 处置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4101, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6900, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dispose", "id": "en-dispose", "inflections": {"past": "disposed", "past_participle": "disposed", "present_participle": "disposing", "third_person_singular": "disposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpəuz", "raw": "dis'pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dispose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give, sell, or transfer to another；make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief；place or put in a particular order", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "处理, 排列, 布置；处置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2066, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2705, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dispute", "id": "en-dispute", "inflections": {"past": "disputed", "past_participle": "disputed", "plural": "disputes", "present_participle": "disputing", "third_person_singular": "disputes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈpjuːt", "raw": "dis'pju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dispute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a disagreement or argument about something important；coming into conflict with", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "争论"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "争论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dissatisfy", "id": "en-dissatisfy", "inflections": {"comparative": "dissatisfier", "past": "dissatisfied", "past_participle": "dissatisfied", "plural": "dissatisfies", "present_participle": "dissatisfying", "third_person_singular": "dissatisfies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈsætisfai", "raw": "dis'sætisfai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dissatisfy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fail to satisfy", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使感觉不满, 不满足"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4108, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4295, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dissolve", "id": "en-dissolve", "inflections": {"past": "dissolved", "past_participle": "dissolved", "present_participle": "dissolving", "third_person_singular": "dissolves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈzɒlv", "raw": "di'zɒlv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dissolve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become weaker；cause to go into a solution；come to an end", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "溶解, 解散"}, {"en": "(film) a gradual transition from one scene to the next; the next scene is gradually superimposed as the former scene fades out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1275, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1235, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "distance", "id": "en-distance", "inflections": {"past": "distanced", "past_participle": "distanced", "plural": "distances", "present_participle": "distancing", "third_person_singular": "distances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdistəns", "raw": "'distәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property created by the space between two objects or points；a distant region；size of the gap between two places；indifference by personal withdrawal", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "距离, 远方, 遥远；位距"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2745, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2630, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distant", "id": "en-distant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdistənt", "raw": "'distәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "separated in space or coming from or going to a distance；far apart in relevance or relationship or kinship；separate or apart in time；located far away spatially", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "远的, 疏远的；远期的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2609, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3254, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distinct", "id": "en-distinct", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtiŋkt", "raw": "dis'tiŋkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distinct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(often followed by `from') not alike; different in nature or quality；easy to perceive; especially clearly outlined；recognizable; marked", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "清楚的, 显著的, 不同的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1865, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2921, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distinction", "id": "en-distinction", "inflections": {"plural": "distinctions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtiŋkʃən", "raw": "dis'tiŋkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distinction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a distinguishing quality；a distinguishing difference", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "区别"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2265, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3246, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "distinguish", "id": "en-distinguish", "inflections": {"past": "distinguished", "past_participle": "distinguished", "present_participle": "distinguishing", "third_person_singular": "distinguishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtiŋgwiʃ", "raw": "dis'tiŋgwiʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distinguish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "mark as different；be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "区别, 辨别"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4287, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5194, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "distress", "id": "en-distress", "inflections": {"past": "distressed", "past_participle": "distressed", "plural": "distresses", "present_participle": "distressing", "third_person_singular": "distresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈstres", "raw": "di'stres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "psychological suffering；a state of adversity (danger or affliction or need)；extreme physical pain；the seizure and holding of property as security for payment of a debt or satisfaction of a claim", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "苦恼, 贫困, 痛苦"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使苦恼"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "亏本出售的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2662, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2944, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "distribute", "id": "en-distribute", "inflections": {"past": "distributed", "past_participle": "distributed", "present_participle": "distributing", "third_person_singular": "distributes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈstribjuːt", "raw": "di'stribju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distribute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "administer or bestow, as in small portions；make available；give to several people；spread throughout a given area", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "分配, 散布, 分发；分配, 分发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1456, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2373, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "distribution", "id": "en-distribution", "inflections": {"plural": "distributions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdistrəˈbjuːʃən", "raw": ".distrә'bju:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "distribution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence；the spatial or geographic property of being scattered about over a range, area, or volume；the act of distributing or spreading or apportioning；the commercial activity of transporting and selling goods from a producer to a consumer", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分配；分布"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1071, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1266, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "district", "id": "en-district", "inflections": {"past": "districted", "past_participle": "districted", "plural": "districts", "present_participle": "districting", "third_person_singular": "districts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdistrikt", "raw": "'distrikt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "district"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a region marked off for administrative or other purposes", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "区域, 地方；地区, 地段"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3272, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4565, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "disturb", "id": "en-disturb", "inflections": {"past": "disturbed", "past_participle": "disturbed", "present_participle": "disturbing", "third_person_singular": "disturbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "disˈtəːb", "raw": "dis'tә:b", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "disturb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "move deeply；damage as if by shaking or jarring", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "扰乱, 妨碍, 使不安；滋扰, 扰乱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6459, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6890, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ditch", "id": "en-ditch", "inflections": {"past": "ditched", "past_participle": "ditched", "plural": "ditches", "present_participle": "ditching", "third_person_singular": "ditches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ditʃ", "raw": "ditʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ditch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long narrow excavation in the earth；any small natural waterway", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沟渠"}, {"en": "forsake；make an emergency landing on water", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "在...开沟；开沟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5288, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5121, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dive", "id": "en-dive", "inflections": {"past": "dived", "past_participle": "dived", "plural": "dives", "present_participle": "diving", "third_person_singular": "dives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiv", "raw": "daiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a headlong plunge into water；a steep nose-down descent by an aircraft", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "潜水, 跳水"}, {"en": "drop steeply；plunge into water", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "跳水, 俯冲, 猛冲；把...突然伸入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4813, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2813, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "diverse", "id": "en-diverse", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈvəːs", "raw": "dai'vә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "diverse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "distinctly dissimilar or unlike", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不同的, 变化多的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1544, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1942, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "divide", "id": "en-divide", "inflections": {"past": "divided", "past_participle": "divided", "plural": "divides", "present_participle": "dividing", "third_person_singular": "divides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈvaid", "raw": "di'vaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "divide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "separate into parts or portions；perform a division", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "分开, 分配, 分裂；分, 分开, 分裂, 除"}, {"en": "a serious disagreement between two groups of people (typically producing tension or hostility)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分配, 分水岭；除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 891, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1849, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "division", "id": "en-division", "inflections": {"plural": "divisions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈviʒən", "raw": "di'viʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "division"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an army unit large enough to sustain combat；the act or process of dividing；an administrative unit in government or business；discord that splits a group", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分, 分开, 除法, 部门(如部、处、系等), 师；部分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3853, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2978, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "divorce", "id": "en-divorce", "inflections": {"past": "divorced", "past_participle": "divorced", "plural": "divorces", "present_participle": "divorcing", "third_person_singular": "divorces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "diˈvɒːs", "raw": "di'vɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "divorce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the legal dissolution of a marriage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "离婚"}, {"en": "get a divorce; formally terminate a marriage", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "与...离婚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3530, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4912, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dock", "id": "en-dock", "inflections": {"past": "docked", "past_participle": "docked", "plural": "docks", "present_participle": "docking", "third_person_singular": "docks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dɒk", "raw": "dɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial；any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine；a platform where trucks or trains can be loaded or unloaded；landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "码头, 船坞, 被告席, 尾巴的骨肉部分"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使靠码头, 使(船)进港, 剪短；进港"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1052, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1389, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "document", "id": "en-document", "inflections": {"past": "documented", "past_participle": "documented", "plural": "documents", "present_participle": "documenting", "third_person_singular": "documents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdɒkjumənt", "raw": "'dɒkjumәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "document"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)；anything serving as a representation of a person's thinking by means of symbolic marks；a written account of ownership or obligation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "文件, 公文, 文档"}, {"en": "record in detail", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "证明, 为...引证；文档"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1381, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1547, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "domestic", "id": "en-domestic", "inflections": {"plural": "domestics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dəuˈmestik", "raw": "dәu'mestik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "domestic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation；of or relating to the home；of or involving the home or family", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "家庭的, 国内的, 驯养的；家庭的, 家用的"}, {"en": "a servant who is paid to perform menial tasks around the household", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2041, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2312, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dominate", "id": "en-dominate", "inflections": {"past": "dominated", "past_participle": "dominated", "present_participle": "dominating", "third_person_singular": "dominates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdɒmineit", "raw": "'dɒmineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dominate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be in control；have dominance or the power to defeat over；look down on", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "支配, 占优势"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7036, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9477, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "donkey", "id": "en-donkey", "inflections": {"plural": "donkeys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdɒŋki", "raw": "'dɒŋki", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "donkey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "驴子, 笨蛋, 顽固者, 辅助发动机, 辅助泵"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 35169, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8314, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dorm", "id": "en-dorm", "inflections": {"plural": "dorms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dɒːm", "raw": "dɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dorm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宿舍"}, {"en": "n a college or university building containing living quarters for students", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"} |