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429 KiB
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429 KiB
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{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6480, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7282, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mankind", "id": "en-mankind", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mænˈkaind", "raw": "mæn'kaind", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mankind"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "人类, 男性"}, {"en": "n all of the living human inhabitants of the earth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18827, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14055, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "manly", "id": "en-manly", "inflections": {"comparative": "manlier", "superlative": "manliest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænli", "raw": "'mænli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "possessing qualities befitting a man", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "象男人的, 强壮的, 适于男人的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1366, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1818, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "manner", "id": "en-manner", "inflections": {"plural": "manners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænə", "raw": "'mænә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "how something is done or how it happens；a way of acting or behaving；a kind", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "样子, 礼貌, 风格；方式, 方法, 样式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4380, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4937, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "manual", "id": "en-manual", "inflections": {"plural": "manuals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmænjuəl", "raw": "'mænjuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small handbook", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手册, 指南"}, {"en": "of or relating to the hands；requiring human effort；doing or requiring physical work", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的；人工的, 手动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4506, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5134, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "manufacture", "id": "en-manufacture", "inflections": {"past": "manufactured", "past_participle": "manufactured", "plural": "manufactures", "present_participle": "manufacturing", "third_person_singular": "manufactures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə", "raw": ".mænju'fæktʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manufacture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "产品, 制造"}, {"en": "put together out of artificial or natural components or parts; He manufactured a popular cereal\"；produce naturally；create or produce in a mechanical way", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "制造, 假造；制造"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2016, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2251, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "manufacturer", "id": "en-manufacturer", "inflections": {"plural": "manufacturers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə", "raw": ".mænju'fæktʃәrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "manufacturer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a business engaged in manufacturing some product；someone who manufactures something", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "制造业者, 厂商；制造人, 制造商, 制造厂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4199, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4819, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "marble", "id": "en-marble", "inflections": {"past": "marbled", "past_participle": "marbled", "plural": "marbles", "present_participle": "marbling", "third_person_singular": "marbles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːbl", "raw": "'mɑ:bl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material；a small ball of glass that is used in various games；a sculpture carved from marble", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大理石, 石弹, 雕刻品"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "大理石的, 冷酷无情的, 有大理石花纹的"}, {"en": "paint or stain like marble", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2962, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3308, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "margin", "id": "en-margin", "inflections": {"plural": "margins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːdʒin", "raw": "'mɑ:dʒin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "margin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the boundary line or the area immediately inside the boundary；an amount beyond the minimum necessary；the amount of collateral a customer deposits with a broker when borrowing from the broker to buy securities；the blank space that surrounds the text on a page", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "页边的空白, 边缘, 界限, 余裕, 差数, 差额, 保证金"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "加边于, 加旁注于；页边距"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3580, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4916, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "marine", "id": "en-marine", "inflections": {"plural": "marines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈriːn", "raw": "mә'ri:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a member of the United States Marine Corps；a soldier who serves both on shipboard and on land", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "舰队, 水兵, 海景画"}, {"en": "of or relating to the sea；of or relating to military personnel who serve both on land and at sea (specifically the U.S. Marine Corps)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "海的, 海产的, 海底的, 船舶的, 海运的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1255, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1683, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mark", "id": "en-mark", "inflections": {"past": "marked", "past_participle": "marked", "plural": "marks", "present_participle": "marking", "third_person_singular": "marks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɑːk", "raw": "mɑ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mark"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)；a visible indication made on a surface；the impression created by doing something unusual or extraordinary that people notice and remember；a symbol of disgrace or infamy", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "标志, 分数, 马克, 痕迹, 斑点, 靶子, 刻度, 记号, 符号, 戳记, 标准, 起跑线"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "做标记于, 留意, 打分数, 表明, 标志, 记录；作记号, 记得分；标志; 标记; 传号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1154, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1011, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "marriage", "id": "en-marriage", "inflections": {"plural": "marriages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmæridʒ", "raw": "'mæridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marriage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)；two people who are married to each other；the act of marrying; the nuptial ceremony；a close and intimate union", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "婚姻, 结婚, 婚礼, 合并；婚姻, 结婚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1742, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1610, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "married", "id": "en-married", "inflections": {"past": "married", "past_participle": "married"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "marry", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmærid", "raw": "'mærid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "married"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "joined in matrimony", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "已婚的, 婚姻的；结了婚的, 有配偶的, 夫妇的"}, {"en": "a person who is married", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1217, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1333, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "marry", "id": "en-marry", "inflections": {"past": "married", "past_participle": "married", "present_participle": "marrying", "third_person_singular": "marries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmæri", "raw": "'mæri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take in marriage；perform a marriage ceremony", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "与...结婚, 娶, 嫁；结婚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6935, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "marvelous", "id": "en-marvelous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːvələs", "raw": "'mɑ:vәlәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "marvelous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being or having the character of a miracle", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "令人惊异的, 了不起的, 不平常的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5201, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10077, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Marxist", "id": "en-marxist", "inflections": {"plural": "marxists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːksist", "raw": "'mɑ:ksist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Marxist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "following the ideas of Marx and Engels", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "马克思主义的"}, {"en": "an advocate of Marxism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "马克思主义者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4312, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2893, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mask", "id": "en-mask", "inflections": {"past": "masked", "past_participle": "masked", "plural": "masks", "present_participle": "masking", "third_person_singular": "masks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mæsk", "raw": "mæsk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mask"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a covering to disguise or conceal the face；activity that tries to conceal something；a protective covering worn over the face", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "面具, 假面具, 掩饰, 石膏面模"}, {"en": "put a mask on or cover with a mask", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "戴面具, 掩饰, 使模糊；化装, 戴面具, 掩饰, 参加化装舞会；屏蔽; 掩码"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1857, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1989, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mass", "id": "en-mass", "inflections": {"past": "massed", "past_participle": "massed", "plural": "masses", "present_participle": "massing", "third_person_singular": "masses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mæs", "raw": "mæs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mass"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field；an ill-structured collection of similar things (objects or people)；(Roman Catholic Church and Protestant Churches) the celebration of the Eucharist；a body of matter without definite shape", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "块, 大多数, 质量, 大量, 群众, 弥撒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "群众的, 大规模的, 整个的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使集合, 集中；聚集"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2037, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1996, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "massive", "id": "en-massive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmæsiv", "raw": "'mæsiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "massive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "imposing in size or bulk or solidity；being the same substance throughout；imposing in scale or scope or degree or power；consisting of great mass; containing a great quantity of matter", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "大而重的, 宽大的, 宏伟的；大块的, 整块的, 大量的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1224, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1883, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "master", "id": "en-master", "inflections": {"past": "mastered", "past_participle": "mastered", "plural": "masters", "present_participle": "mastering", "third_person_singular": "masters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːstəˌ ˈmæstə", "raw": "'mɑ:stә. 'mæstә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "master"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "directs the work of others；an original creation (i.e., an audio recording) from which copies can be made；an officer who is licensed to command a merchant ship；someone who holds a master's degree from academic institution", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主人, 硕士, 大师, 母机"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "主人的, 主要的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "征服, 控制, 精通"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7693, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7685, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "masterpiece", "id": "en-masterpiece", "inflections": {"plural": "masterpieces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɑːstəpiːs", "raw": "'mɑ:stәpi:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "masterpiece"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman；an outstanding achievement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "杰作, 名著"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6419, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5639, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mat", "id": "en-mat", "inflections": {"past": "matted", "past_participle": "matted", "plural": "mats", "present_participle": "matting", "third_person_singular": "mats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mæt", "raw": "mæt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a thick flat pad used as a floor covering；mounting consisting of a border or background for a picture；sports equipment consisting of a piece of thick padding on the floor for gymnastic sports；a mass that is densely tangled or interwoven", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "垫, 丛, 衬边"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "粗糙的, 无光泽的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "纠缠在一起；铺席于...上, 使无光泽, 使缠结"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3060, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4061, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mate", "id": "en-mate", "inflections": {"past": "mated", "past_participle": "mated", "plural": "mates", "present_participle": "mating", "third_person_singular": "mates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "meit", "raw": "meit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the officer below the master on a commercial ship；the partner of an animal (especially a sexual partner)；one of a pair；South American holly; leaves used in making a drink like tea", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "配偶, 对手, 助手, (象棋)将死"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使配对, 使一致, 结伴, (象棋)将死；成配偶, 紧密配合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 499, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 641, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "material", "id": "en-material", "inflections": {"plural": "materials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈtiəriəl", "raw": "mә'tiәriәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "material"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object；information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form；things needed for doing or making something；a person judged suitable for admission or employment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "材料, 物资, 素材, 布料, 资料"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "物质的, 肉体的, 重要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12735, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12791, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "materialism", "id": "en-materialism", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈtiəriəlizm", "raw": "mә'tiәriәlizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "materialism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a desire for wealth and material possessions with little interest in ethical or spiritual matters；(philosophy) the philosophical theory that matter is the only reality", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "唯物主义"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4809, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6512, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mathematical", "id": "en-mathematical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmæθəˈmætikl", "raw": ".mæθә'mætikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mathematical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or pertaining to or of the nature of mathematics；beyond question；statistically possible though highly improbable；characterized by the exactness or precision of mathematics", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "数学的, 精确的；数学上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3593, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4257, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mathematics", "id": "en-mathematics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmæθəˈmætiks", "raw": ".mæθә'mætiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mathematics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "数学；数学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5774, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 38684, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "maths", "id": "en-maths", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mæθs", "raw": "mæθs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maths"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "数学"}, {"en": "n a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement；n a science (or group of related sciences) dealing with the logic of quantity and shape and arrangement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4122, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5133, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mature", "id": "en-mature", "inflections": {"comparative": "maturer", "past": "matured", "past_participle": "matured", "present_participle": "maturing", "third_person_singular": "matures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈtjuə", "raw": "mә'tjuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characteristic of maturity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "成熟的, 到期的, 充分考虑的"}, {"en": "develop and reach maturity; undergo maturation；develop and work out fully in one's mind；become due for repayment", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成熟；成熟, 到期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2427, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3603, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "maximum", "id": "en-maximum", "inflections": {"plural": "maxima"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmæksimən", "raw": "'mæksimәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "maximum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the largest possible quantity；the point on a curve where the tangent changes from positive on the left to negative on the right", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "极点, 最大量, 极大"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "最高的, 最大的, 最大极限的；最大值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3215, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2486, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mayor", "id": "en-mayor", "inflections": {"plural": "mayors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmєə", "raw": "'mєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mayor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the head of a city government", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "市长；市长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6474, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5581, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "meadow", "id": "en-meadow", "inflections": {"plural": "meadows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmedəu", "raw": "'medәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "meadow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "草地, 牧场"}, {"en": "n a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1033, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "means", "id": "en-means", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "mean", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miːnz", "raw": "mi:nz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "means"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "how a result is obtained or an end is achieved；an instrumentality for accomplishing some end；considerable capital (wealth or income)", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "方法, 手段, 工具, 财产, 收入；方法, 手段, 工具; 意谓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4457, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4813, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "meantime", "id": "en-meantime", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːntaim", "raw": "'mi:ntaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "meantime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "间隔时间, 其时"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "其间"}, {"en": "n the time between one event, process, or period and another；r during the intervening time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1886, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1847, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "meanwhile", "id": "en-meanwhile", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːnhwail", "raw": "'mi:nhwail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "meanwhile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "其时, 其间"}, {"en": "at the same time but in another place；during the intervening time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "同时, 于此时"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12100, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11403, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "measurable", "id": "en-measurable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeʒərəbl", "raw": "'meʒәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "measurable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of being measured；of distinguished importance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可测量的, 不久的, 重要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 889, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 941, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "measure", "id": "en-measure", "inflections": {"past": "measured", "past_participle": "measured", "plural": "measures", "present_participle": "measuring", "third_person_singular": "measures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeʒə", "raw": "'meʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "measure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal；how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify；musical notation for a repeating pattern of musical beats；a container of some standard capacity that is used to obtain fixed amounts of a substance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 测量, 量具, 程度, 范围, 限度, 分寸, 措施, 方法"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "测量, 测度, 估量, 权衡, 调节, 拿(自己或自己的力量等)作较量；度量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2667, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3227, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "measurement", "id": "en-measurement", "inflections": {"plural": "measurements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeʒədmənt", "raw": "'meʒәdmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "measurement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "尺寸, 度量, 度量单位；度量, 度量单位"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4979, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4260, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mechanic", "id": "en-mechanic", "inflections": {"plural": "mechanics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miˈkænik", "raw": "mi'kænik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mechanic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "机械工, 技工"}, {"en": "resembling the action of a machine", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "手工的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3521, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3729, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mechanical", "id": "en-mechanical", "inflections": {"plural": "mechanicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miˈkænikəl", "raw": "mi'kænikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mechanical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices；relating to or concerned with machinery or tools；relating to or governed by or in accordance with mechanics", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "机械的, 机械性的, 力学的；机械的, 力学的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11776, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13921, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mechanically", "id": "en-mechanically", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miˈkænikəli", "raw": "mi'kænikәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mechanically"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a mechanical manner; by a mechanism；in a machinelike manner; without feeling", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "机械, 用机械, 机械学, 物理, 力学, 呆板, 无意识, 手工操作, 技工"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mechanics", "id": "en-mechanics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "mechanic", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miˈkæniks", "raw": "mi'kæniks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mechanics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "机械学, 结构, 力学；力学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4212, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3451, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "medal", "id": "en-medal", "inflections": {"plural": "medals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmedl", "raw": "'medl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "medal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奖牌, 勋章"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "授勋予"}, {"en": "n an award for winning a championship or commemorating some other event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 757, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "media", "id": "en-media", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːdiə", "raw": "'mi:diә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "media"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "媒体；媒质"}, {"en": "n a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information；n the surrounding environment；n an intervening substance through which signals can travel as a means for communication；n (bacteriology) a nutrient substance (solid or liquid) that is used to cultivate micro-organisms；n a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a painter；n (biology) a substance in which specimens are preserved or displayed；n an intervening substance through which something is achieved；n a state that is intermediate between extremes; a middle position；n someone who serves as an intermediary between the living and the dead；n (usually plural) transmissions that are disseminated widely to the public；n an occupation for which you are especially well suited", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1068, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 646, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "medical", "id": "en-medical", "inflections": {"plural": "medicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmedikl", "raw": "'medikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "medical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "医生, 体格检查"}, {"en": "relating to the study or practice of medicine；requiring or amenable to treatment by medicine especially as opposed to surgery", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "医学的, 内科的, 药的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11647, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7623, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Mediterranean", "id": "en-mediterranean", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmeditəˈreiniən", "raw": ".meditә'reiniәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Mediterranean"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the largest inland sea; between Europe and Africa and Asia", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地中海, 地中海民族"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of or located near the Mediterranean Sea", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "地中海的, 地中海民族的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 951, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3241, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "medium", "id": "en-medium", "inflections": {"plural": "mediums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːdiəm", "raw": "'mi:diәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "medium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information；the surrounding environment；an intervening substance through which signals can travel as a means for communication；a liquid with which pigment is mixed by a painter", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "媒体, 方法, 媒介"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "半生熟的, 中间的；媒体, 中"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12740, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9886, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "melon", "id": "en-melon", "inflections": {"plural": "melons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmelən", "raw": "'melәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "melon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of numerous fruits of the gourd family having a hard rind and sweet juicy flesh；any of various fruit of cucurbitaceous vines including: muskmelons; watermelons; cantaloupes; cucumbers", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "瓜, 甜瓜, 红利, 赃物；三聚二氰亚胺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4531, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3460, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "melt", "id": "en-melt", "inflections": {"past": "melted", "past_participle": "melted", "present_participle": "melting", "third_person_singular": "melts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "melt", "raw": "melt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "melt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "熔化, 熔化物, 溶解"}, {"en": "reduce or cause to be reduced from a solid to a liquid state, usually by heating；lose its distinct outline or shape; blend gradually；become less intense and fade away gradually", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)熔化, (使)溶解, (使)消散, (使)变软"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3986, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4564, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "memorial", "id": "en-memorial", "inflections": {"plural": "memorials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miˈmɒːriəl", "raw": "mi'mɒ:riәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "memorial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a recognition of meritorious service；a written statement of facts submitted in conjunction with a petition to an authority；a structure erected to commemorate persons or events", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "纪念物, 请愿书"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "记念的, 记忆的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 979, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 891, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "memory", "id": "en-memory", "inflections": {"plural": "memories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeməri", "raw": "'memәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "memory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is remembered；the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered；the power of retaining and recalling past experience；an electronic memory device", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 纪念, 存储；内存；存储器, 内存, 查看内存实用程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1620, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1584, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mental", "id": "en-mental", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmentl", "raw": "'mentl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving the mind or an intellectual process；of or relating to the mind；of or relating to the chin- or liplike structure in insects and certain mollusks；affected by a disorder of the mind", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "心智的, 精神病的, 心理的, 颏的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "精神病患者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2755, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4126, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "merchant", "id": "en-merchant", "inflections": {"plural": "merchants", "present_participle": "merchanting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːtʃənt", "raw": "'mә:tʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "merchant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a businessperson engaged in retail trade", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "商人, 店主"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "商业的, 商人的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7335, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6937, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mercury", "id": "en-mercury", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːkjuri", "raw": "'mә:kjuri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mercury"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures；(Roman mythology) messenger of Jupiter and god of commerce; counterpart of Greek Hermes；the smallest planet and the nearest to the sun；temperature measured by a mercury thermometer", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "水银, 汞, 使者；汞Hg"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4991, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5244, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mercy", "id": "en-mercy", "inflections": {"plural": "mercies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːsi", "raw": "'mә:si", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mercy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something for which to be thankful；alleviation of distress; showing great kindness toward the distressed", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "仁慈, 宽恕, 慈悲, 怜悯, 幸运；权宜处置权, 决定权, 宽恕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2440, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2925, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mere", "id": "en-mere", "inflections": {"plural": "meres", "superlative": "merest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miə", "raw": "miә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small pond of standing water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小湖, 池塘"}, {"en": "being nothing more than specified", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "仅仅的, 只不过的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1273, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1988, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "merely", "id": "en-merely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiəli", "raw": "'miәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "merely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "and nothing more", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "只"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3641, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4501, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "merit", "id": "en-merit", "inflections": {"past": "merited", "past_participle": "merited", "plural": "merits", "present_participle": "meriting", "third_person_singular": "merits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmerit", "raw": "'merit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "merit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any admirable quality or attribute", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "优点, 功绩, 价值, 功过, 真相"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "值得；应受"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7649, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7420, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "merry", "id": "en-merry", "inflections": {"comparative": "merrier", "superlative": "merriest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeri", "raw": "'meri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "merry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "快乐的, 愉快的, 嬉戏作乐的"}, {"en": "s full of or showing high-spirited merriment；s offering fun and gaiety；s quick and energetic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3437, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3381, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mess", "id": "en-mess", "inflections": {"past": "messed", "past_participle": "messed", "plural": "messes", "present_participle": "messing", "third_person_singular": "messes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mes", "raw": "mes", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of confusion and disorderliness；soft semiliquid food；a meal eaten in a mess hall by service personnel；a (large) military dining room where service personnel eat or relax", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "食堂, 伙食, 用膳, 一份食品, 混乱, 乱七八糟, 困境"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "将...弄糟, 妨碍, 使紊乱, 使就餐；陷入困境, 搞乱, 用膳"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1120, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 807, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "message", "id": "en-message", "inflections": {"past": "messaged", "past_participle": "messaged", "plural": "messages", "present_participle": "messaging", "third_person_singular": "messages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmesidʒ", "raw": "'mesidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "message"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled；what a communication that is about something is about", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "消息, 通讯, 讯息, 教训, 预言, 广告词"}, {"en": "send a message to；send as a message", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "通知；通报, 报告, 报信；报文; 消息; 信息"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6998, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6537, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "messenger", "id": "en-messenger", "inflections": {"plural": "messengers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmesindʒə", "raw": "'mesindʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "messenger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who carries a message", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "报信者, 使者；使者, 送信者, 通信员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1668, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1574, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "metal", "id": "en-metal", "inflections": {"past": "metaled", "past_participle": "metaled", "plural": "metals", "present_participle": "metaling", "third_person_singular": "metals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmetəl", "raw": "'metәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "metal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "金属, 金属制品, 合金, 本质, 质料"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "金属制的"}, {"en": "cover with metal", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以金属覆盖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 561, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 998, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "method", "id": "en-method", "inflections": {"plural": "methods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmeθəd", "raw": "'meθәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "method"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "方法, 办法, 条理, 秩序；[方]法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2099, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "metre", "id": "en-metre", "inflections": {"plural": "metres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiːtə", "raw": "'mi:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "metre"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "公尺, 格律, 韵律；米, 公尺"}, {"en": "n the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)；n (prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse；n rhythm as given by division into parts of equal duration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10828, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10163, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "metric", "id": "en-metric", "inflections": {"plural": "metrics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmetrik", "raw": "'metrik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "metric"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "based on the meter as a standard of measurement", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "公尺的, 公制的, 计量的；测量的, 米制的, 公制的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7479, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 22510, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "microcomputer", "id": "en-microcomputer", "inflections": {"plural": "microcomputers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmaikrəuˈkɒmpjutə", "raw": ".maikrәu'kɒmpjutә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "microcomputer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "微电脑, 微机；微型计算机; 微计算机"}, {"en": "n a small digital computer based on a microprocessor and designed to be used by one person at a time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5672, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5577, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "microphone", "id": "en-microphone", "inflections": {"plural": "microphones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmaikrəfəun", "raw": "'maikrәfәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "microphone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "device for converting sound waves into electrical energy", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "扩音器, 麦克风；扩音器, 传声器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7274, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8309, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "microscope", "id": "en-microscope", "inflections": {"plural": "microscopes", "present_participle": "microscoping"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmaikrəuskəup", "raw": "'maikrәuskәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "microscope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "magnifier of the image of small objects", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "显微镜；显微镜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7619, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9129, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "midday", "id": "en-midday", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiddei", "raw": "'middei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "midday"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "正午, 中午"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "正午的"}, {"en": "n the middle of the day", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3635, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3461, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "midnight", "id": "en-midnight", "inflections": {"plural": "midnights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmidnait", "raw": "'midnait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "midnight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "午夜, 子夜, 半夜"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "午夜的, 半夜的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6929, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4342, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "midst", "id": "en-midst", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "midst", "raw": "midst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "midst"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the location of something surrounded by other things", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "中间"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "在...中间"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 138, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 175, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "might", "id": "en-might", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mait", "raw": "mait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "might"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "physical strength", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "力量, 权力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "aux.", "register": null, "zh": "可能, 也许"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3774, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3819, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mild", "id": "en-mild", "inflections": {"comparative": "milder", "plural": "milds", "superlative": "mildest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "maild", "raw": "maild", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mild"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 适度的, 轻微的, (肥皂等)软性的；轻的, 缓和的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 772, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mile", "id": "en-mile", "inflections": {"plural": "miles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mail", "raw": "mail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters；a large distance；an ancient Roman unit of length equivalent to 1620 yards；a Swedish unit of length equivalent to 10 km", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "英里, 很大距离；英里, 哩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 922, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 474, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "military", "id": "en-military", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmilitəri", "raw": "'militәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "military"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the military forces of a nation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "军队"}, {"en": "of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare；characteristic of or associated with soldiers or the military；associated with or performed by members of the armed services as contrasted with civilians", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "军事的, 军人的, 适于战争的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2128, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4439, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mill", "id": "en-mill", "inflections": {"past": "milled", "past_participle": "milled", "plural": "mills", "present_participle": "milling", "third_person_singular": "mills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mil", "raw": "mil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "Scottish philosopher who expounded Bentham's utilitarianism; father of John Stuart Mill (1773-1836)；English philosopher and economist remembered for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism (1806-1873)；machinery that processes materials by grinding or crushing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "压榨机, 磨坊, 制造厂"}, {"en": "move about in a confused manner", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "碾磨, 磨细, 搅拌, 使乱转；乱转, 被碾磨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9848, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "millimetre", "id": "en-millimetre", "inflections": {"plural": "millimetres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmilimiːtə", "raw": "'milimi:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "millimetre"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "毫米；公厘"}, {"en": "n a metric unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3339, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5693, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "miner", "id": "en-miner", "inflections": {"plural": "miners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmainə", "raw": "'mainә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "miner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "laborer who works in a mine", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "矿工, 开矿机, 坑道工兵；矿工"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2715, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3633, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "minimum", "id": "en-minimum", "inflections": {"plural": "minima"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈminiməm", "raw": "'minimәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "minimum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最小的, 最低的"}, {"en": "the smallest possible quantity；the point on a curve where the tangent changes from negative on the left to positive on the right", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "最小值；最小值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 294, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1910, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "minister", "id": "en-minister", "inflections": {"past": "ministered", "past_participle": "ministered", "plural": "ministers", "present_participle": "ministering", "third_person_singular": "ministers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈministə", "raw": "'ministә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "minister"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person appointed to a high office in the government；a diplomat representing one government to another; ranks below ambassador；the job of a head of a government department", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "部长, 牧师, 公使"}, {"en": "attend to the wants and needs of others", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "服侍, 救助, 主持宗教仪式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1717, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 4242, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ministry", "id": "en-ministry", "inflections": {"plural": "ministries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈministri", "raw": "'ministri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ministry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "religious ministers collectively (especially Presbyterian)；building where the business of a government department is transacted；a government department under the direction of a minister；the work of a minister of religion", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "部, 内阁, 服务；部"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1912, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2610, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "minor", "id": "en-minor", "inflections": {"plural": "minors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmainə", "raw": "'mainә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "minor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "未成年人, 副修科目"}, {"en": "of lesser importance or stature or rank；lesser in scope or effect；inferior in number or size or amount；of a scale or mode", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "较小的, 二流的, 未成年的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "副修；次要"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2106, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1633, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "minority", "id": "en-minority", "inflections": {"plural": "minorities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "maiˈnɒriti", "raw": "mai'nɒriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "minority"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of people who differ racially or politically from a larger group of which it is a part；being or relating to the smaller in number of two parts；any age prior to the legal age", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "少数, 未成年, 少数民族"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "少数的, 属于少数派的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4789, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8628, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "minus", "id": "en-minus", "inflections": {"plural": "minuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmainəs", "raw": "'mainәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "minus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "负号, 不足"}, {"en": "on the negative side or lower end of a scale；involving disadvantage or harm", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "减的, 负的, 阴性的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": "comp", "zh": "减, 缺；负差"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4110, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3279, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "miracle", "id": "en-miracle", "inflections": {"plural": "miracles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmirəkl", "raw": "'mirәkl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "miracle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any amazing or wonderful occurrence；a marvellous event manifesting a supernatural act of a divine agent", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "奇迹, 奇事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2086, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1853, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mirror", "id": "en-mirror", "inflections": {"past": "mirrored", "past_participle": "mirrored", "plural": "mirrors", "present_participle": "mirroring", "third_person_singular": "mirrors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmirə", "raw": "'mirә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mirror"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "polished surface that forms images by reflecting light；a faithful depiction or reflection", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "镜子, 写真, 典范"}, {"en": "reflect as if in a mirror；reflect or resemble", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "反映, 映出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5017, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5769, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "miserable", "id": "en-miserable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmizərəbl", "raw": "'mizәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "miserable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "very unhappy; full of misery；characterized by physical misery", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8459, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8670, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mislead", "id": "en-mislead", "inflections": {"past": "misled", "past_participle": "misled", "present_participle": "misleading", "third_person_singular": "misleads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "misˈliːd", "raw": "mis'li:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mislead"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "误导"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3749, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2367, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "missile", "id": "en-missile", "inflections": {"plural": "missiles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmisail", "raw": "'misail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "missile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "发射物, 导弹, 飞弹, 火箭"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可发射的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4261, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3499, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "missing", "id": "en-missing", "inflections": {"present_participle": "missing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "miss", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmisiŋ", "raw": "'misiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "missing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not able to be found", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不见的, 缺少的；行踪不明的, 失踪的, 遗失的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2599, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1095, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mission", "id": "en-mission", "inflections": {"plural": "missions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmiʃən", "raw": "'miʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mission"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work；an operation that is assigned by a higher headquarters；a special assignment that is given to a person or group；the organized work of a religious missionary", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "任务, 代表团, 使命, 传教团"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "派遣, 向...传教"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4784, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5967, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mist", "id": "en-mist", "inflections": {"past": "misted", "past_participle": "misted", "plural": "mists", "present_participle": "misting", "third_person_singular": "mists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mist", "raw": "mist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a thin fog with condensation near the ground", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "雾, 迷蒙, 朦胧不清"}, {"en": "become covered with mist；spray finely or cover with mist", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使模糊, 使蒙上雾；变模糊, 下雾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8306, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14999, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Mister", "id": "en-mister", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmistə", "raw": "'mistә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Mister"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a form of address for a man", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "先生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4800, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7187, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mistress", "id": "en-mistress", "inflections": {"plural": "mistresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmistris", "raw": "'mistris", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mistress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man；a woman master who directs the work of others", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主妇, 女主人, 情妇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8418, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8287, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "misunderstand", "id": "en-misunderstand", "inflections": {"past": "misunderstood", "past_participle": "misunderstood", "present_participle": "misunderstanding", "third_person_singular": "misunderstands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌmisʌndəˈstænd", "raw": ".misʌndә'stænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "misunderstand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "误解, 误会"}, {"en": "v interpret in the wrong way", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2156, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1759, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mix", "id": "en-mix", "inflections": {"past": "mixed", "past_participle": "mixed", "plural": "mixes", "present_participle": "mixing", "third_person_singular": "mixes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "miks", "raw": "miks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mix"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a commercially prepared mixture of dry ingredients；an event that combines things in a mixture；the act of mixing together", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "混合物, 混乱, 糊涂"}, {"en": "combine (electronic signals)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使混合, 弄混, 使结合, 混淆；相混合, 交往, 参与"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2426, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2413, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mixture", "id": "en-mixture", "inflections": {"plural": "mixtures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmikstʃə", "raw": "'mikstʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mixture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "混合, 混淆, 混合物；混合物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6537, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7649, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "moan", "id": "en-moan", "inflections": {"past": "moaned", "past_participle": "moaned", "plural": "moans", "present_participle": "moaning", "third_person_singular": "moans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məun", "raw": "mәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "呻吟, 悲叹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "呻吟, 抱怨, 悲叹；呻吟着说"}, {"en": "n an utterance expressing pain or disapproval；v indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4468, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4686, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mobile", "id": "en-mobile", "inflections": {"plural": "mobiles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməubil", "raw": "'mәubil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mobile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "migratory", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "移动的, 易变的, 机动的"}, {"en": "a river in southwestern Alabama; flows into Mobile Bay；a port in southwestern Alabama on Mobile Bay；sculpture suspended in midair whose delicately balanced parts can be set in motion by air currents", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "活动物体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2219, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2793, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mode", "id": "en-mode", "inflections": {"plural": "modes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məud", "raw": "mәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mode"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particular functioning condition or arrangement；any of various fixed orders of the various diatonic notes within an octave；the most frequent value of a random variable", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "模态, 调式, 样式, 文体, 状态, 方式, 风尚；方式; DOS外部命令:设定各种设备命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 551, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 504, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "model", "id": "en-model", "inflections": {"past": "modelled", "past_participle": "modelled", "plural": "models", "present_participle": "modelling", "third_person_singular": "models"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒdəl", "raw": "'mɒdәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "model"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process；a type of product；a person who poses for a photographer or painter or sculptor；representation of something (sometimes on a smaller scale)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "模型, 模范, 模特儿"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "模范的, 作模型用的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "做模型, 做模特儿；使模仿, 塑造；模型"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4567, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3264, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "moderate", "id": "en-moderate", "inflections": {"past": "moderated", "past_participle": "moderated", "plural": "moderates", "present_participle": "moderating", "third_person_singular": "moderates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒdərət", "raw": "'mɒdәrәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moderate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being within reasonable or average limits; not excessive or extreme；not extreme", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "适度的, 稳健的, 中等的, 节制的"}, {"en": "preside over；make less fast or intense", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "节制, 减轻, 使缓和；变缓和, 主持会议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3176, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3101, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "modest", "id": "en-modest", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒdist", "raw": "'mɒdist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "modest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself；not large but sufficient in size or amount；free from pomp or affectation；not offensive to sexual mores in conduct or appearance", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "谦逊的, 羞怯的, 端庄的, 适度的；适当的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3239, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3685, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "modify", "id": "en-modify", "inflections": {"past": "modified", "past_participle": "modified", "present_participle": "modifying", "third_person_singular": "modifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒdifai", "raw": "'mɒdifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "modify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make less severe or harsh or extreme；add a modifier to a constituent", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "修正, 变更, 修饰, 缓和, 减轻；被修改；修改"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7866, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6541, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "moist", "id": "en-moist", "inflections": {"comparative": "moister"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɒist", "raw": "mɒist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "潮湿的, 多雨的, 感伤的, 含泪的；湿的"}, {"en": "s slightly wet", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7063, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5447, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "moisture", "id": "en-moisture", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒistʃə", "raw": "'mɒistʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moisture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "wetness caused by water", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "湿气, 水分, 降雨；含水量; 含湿量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3266, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4785, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "molecule", "id": "en-molecule", "inflections": {"plural": "molecules"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒlikjuːl", "raw": "'mɒlikju:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "molecule"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics and chemistry) the simplest structural unit of an element or compound", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "分子, 些微；分子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2431, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2349, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "monitor", "id": "en-monitor", "inflections": {"past": "monitored", "past_participle": "monitored", "plural": "monitors", "present_participle": "monitoring", "third_person_singular": "monitors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒnitə", "raw": "'mɒnitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "monitor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an ironclad vessel built by Federal forces to do battle with the Merrimac；display produced by a device that takes signals and displays them on a television screen or a computer monitor；electronic equipment that is used to check the quality or content of electronic transmissions；a piece of electronic equipment that keeps track of the operation of a system continuously and warns of trouble", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "监督器, 级长, 监听员, 班长, 监视器, 告诫物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "监视, 监听, 监督；监视器, 监视程序; 监视"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5405, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4558, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "monkey", "id": "en-monkey", "inflections": {"past": "monkeyed", "past_participle": "monkeyed", "plural": "monkeys", "present_participle": "monkeying", "third_person_singular": "monkeys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌŋki", "raw": "'mʌŋki", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "monkey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various long-tailed primates (excluding the prosimians)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "猴子, 猿, 打桩锤"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "淘气, 胡闹；嘲弄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3652, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3520, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "monthly", "id": "en-monthly", "inflections": {"plural": "monthlies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌnθli", "raw": "'mʌnθli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "monthly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "月刊"}, {"en": "of or occurring or payable every month", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "每月的, 每月一次的"}, {"en": "occurring once a month", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4736, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4066, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "monument", "id": "en-monument", "inflections": {"plural": "monuments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒnjumənt", "raw": "'mɒnjumәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "monument"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an important site that is marked and preserved as public property", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "纪念碑, 纪念物, 石碑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2324, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2344, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mood", "id": "en-mood", "inflections": {"plural": "moods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "muːd", "raw": "mu:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mood"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "verb inflections that express how the action or state is conceived by the speaker", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "心情, 气氛, 生气, 基调；心境"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1787, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1459, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "moral", "id": "en-moral", "inflections": {"plural": "morals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒrəl", "raw": "'mɒrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moral"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the significance of a story or event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "道德, 品行, 寓意"}, {"en": "concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles；psychological rather than physical or tangible in effect", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "道德的, 品性端正的, 精神上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2111, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2282, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "moreover", "id": "en-moreover", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɒːˈəuvə", "raw": "mɒ:'әuvә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "moreover"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "而且, 此外"}, {"en": "r in addition; furthermore, their quality is improving\"; moreover, mice nested there\"", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9725, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9517, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mortal", "id": "en-mortal", "inflections": {"plural": "mortals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmɒːtəl", "raw": "'mɒ:tәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mortal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "生物, 人类"}, {"en": "subject to death；unrelenting and deadly", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不免一死的, 人类的, 临终的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12347, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5667, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mosquito", "id": "en-mosquito", "inflections": {"plural": "mosquitos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məˈskiːtəu", "raw": "mә'ski:tәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mosquito"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "two-winged insect whose female has a long proboscis to pierce the skin and suck the blood of humans and animals", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "蚊子；蚊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2234, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1324, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mostly", "id": "en-mostly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməustli", "raw": "'mәustli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mostly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "econ", "zh": "大概, 大部分, 主要；大部份"}, {"en": "r in large part; mainly or chiefly；r usually; as a rule", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16260, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5251, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "motel", "id": "en-motel", "inflections": {"plural": "motels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məuˈtel", "raw": "mәu'tel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "motel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a motor hotel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "汽车旅馆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1767, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1822, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "motion", "id": "en-motion", "inflections": {"past": "motioned", "past_participle": "motioned", "plural": "motions", "present_participle": "motioning", "third_person_singular": "motions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməuʃən", "raw": "'mәuʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "motion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a change of position that does not entail a change of location；a state of change；a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote；the act of changing location from one place to another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "移动, 手势, 动作, 意向, 请求, 提议"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "打手势"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5069, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3534, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "motivate", "id": "en-motivate", "inflections": {"past": "motivated", "past_participle": "motivated", "present_participle": "motivating", "third_person_singular": "motivates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməutiveit", "raw": "'mәutiveit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "motivate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give an incentive for action", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "给与动机, 刺激, 提高...的学习欲望, 促动；促动, 激发, 激励"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3406, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3578, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "motive", "id": "en-motive", "inflections": {"plural": "motives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməutiv", "raw": "'mәutiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "motive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "动机, 目的, 主题, 基调"}, {"en": "causing or able to cause motion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "运动的, 成为动机的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1895, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3138, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "motor", "id": "en-motor", "inflections": {"past": "motored", "past_participle": "motored", "plural": "motors", "present_participle": "motoring", "third_person_singular": "motors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməutə", "raw": "'mәutә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "motor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "machine that converts other forms of energy into mechanical energy and so imparts motion；a nonspecific agent that imparts motion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "马达, 发动机, 原动力, 汽车"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "马达的, 发动机的, 汽车的, 发动的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "推动, 以汽车载运；乘汽车, 驾车"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5627, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 24169, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mould", "id": "en-mould", "inflections": {"past": "moulded", "past_participle": "moulded", "plural": "moulds", "present_participle": "moulding", "third_person_singular": "moulds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "məuld", "raw": "mәuld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mould"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "模子, 模制品, 松软沃土, 霉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "形成, 浇铸, 用泥土覆盖；发霉"}, {"en": "n loose soil rich in organic matter；n the distinctive form in which a thing is made；n the process of becoming mildewed；n a fungus that produces a superficial growth on various kinds of damp or decaying organic matter；n a dish or dessert that is formed in or on a mold；n a distinctive nature, character, or type；n sculpture produced by molding；n container into which liquid is poured to create a given shape when it hardens；v form in clay, wax, etc；v form by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold；v make something, usually for a specific function", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2596, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2987, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mount", "id": "en-mount", "inflections": {"past": "mounted", "past_participle": "mounted", "plural": "mounts", "present_participle": "mounting", "third_person_singular": "mounts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "maunt", "raw": "maunt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mount"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mounting consisting of a piece of metal (as in a ring or other jewelry) that holds a gem in place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "乘骑用马, 框, 衬纸, 山"}, {"en": "attach to a support；fix onto a backing, setting, or support；put up or launch", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "乘马, 爬上, 增长；爬上, 使上马, 装上, 装裱, 安放, 制作...的标本, 设置, 上演；安装"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9545, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6768, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mourn", "id": "en-mourn", "inflections": {"past": "mourned", "past_participle": "mourned", "present_participle": "mourning", "third_person_singular": "mourns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mɒːn", "raw": "mɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mourn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "feel sadness；observe the customs of mourning after the death of a loved one", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "哀悼, 忧伤, 服丧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2845, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3305, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mouse", "id": "en-mouse", "inflections": {"past": "moused", "past_participle": "moused", "plural": "mice", "present_participle": "mousing", "third_person_singular": "mouses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "maus", "raw": "maus", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mouse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of numerous small rodents typically resembling diminutive rats having pointed snouts and small ears on elongated bodies with slender usually hairless tails；person who is quiet or timid；a hand-operated electronic device that controls the coordinates of a cursor on your computer screen as you move it around on a pad; on the bottom of the device is a ball that rolls on the surface of the pad", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "老鼠, 胆小羞怯的人, 鼠标"}, {"en": "manipulate the mouse of a computer", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "捕鼠, 窥探；探出；鼠标"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9085, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13176, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mouthful", "id": "en-mouthful", "inflections": {"plural": "mouthfuls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmauθful", "raw": "'mauθful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mouthful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quantity that can be held in the mouth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一口, 满口"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 564, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 707, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "movement", "id": "en-movement", "inflections": {"plural": "movements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmuːvmənt", "raw": "'mu:vmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "movement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a natural event that involves a change in the position or location of something；a group of people with a common ideology who try together to achieve certain general goals；a major self-contained part of a symphony or sonata；the driving and regulating parts of a mechanism (as of a watch or clock)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "运动, 动作, 运转, 移动, 倾向, 变化, 活动, 乐章；运动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2856, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 576, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "movie", "id": "en-movie", "inflections": {"plural": "movies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmuːvi", "raw": "'mu:vi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "movie"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "电影"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3520, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3610, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mud", "id": "en-mud", "inflections": {"past": "mudded", "past_participle": "mudded", "plural": "muds", "present_participle": "mudding", "third_person_singular": "muds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mʌd", "raw": "mʌd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mud"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "water soaked soil; soft wet earth；slanderous remarks or charges", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "泥, 诽谤"}, {"en": "plaster with mud", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄脏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7679, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6484, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "muddy", "id": "en-muddy", "inflections": {"comparative": "muddier", "past": "muddied", "past_participle": "muddied", "plural": "muddies", "present_participle": "muddying", "superlative": "muddiest", "third_person_singular": "muddies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌdi", "raw": "'mʌdi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "muddy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "泥泞的, 浑浊的, 模糊的"}, {"en": "dirty with mud；cause to become muddy；make turbid", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使污浊, 使沾上泥污"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5770, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6098, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mug", "id": "en-mug", "inflections": {"past": "mugged", "past_participle": "mugged", "plural": "mugs", "present_participle": "mugging", "third_person_singular": "mugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mʌg", "raw": "mʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quantity that can be held in a mug；with handle and usually cylindrical", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有柄大杯, 脸, 苦读者"}, {"en": "rob at gunpoint or with the threat of violence", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...拍照, 攻击, 苦读；拼命用功"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3293, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1948, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "multiple", "id": "en-multiple", "inflections": {"plural": "multiples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌltipl", "raw": "'mʌltipl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "multiple"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the product of a quantity by an integer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "倍数, 并联"}, {"en": "having or involving or consisting of more than one part or entity or individual", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "多样的, 许多的, 多功能的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5028, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6148, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "multiply", "id": "en-multiply", "inflections": {"past": "multiplied", "past_participle": "multiplied", "present_participle": "multiplying", "third_person_singular": "multiplies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌltiplai", "raw": "'mʌltiplai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "multiply"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "combine by multiplication；combine or increase by multiplication", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "繁殖, 乘, 增加；乘"}, {"en": "in several ways; in a multiple manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1560, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1381, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "murder", "id": "en-murder", "inflections": {"past": "murdered", "past_participle": "murdered", "plural": "murders", "present_participle": "murdering", "third_person_singular": "murders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːdə", "raw": "'mә:dә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "murder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unlawful premeditated killing of a human being by a human being", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "谋杀"}, {"en": "kill intentionally and with premeditation", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "谋杀, 损毁, 破坏；犯杀人罪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5115, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5423, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "murderer", "id": "en-murderer", "inflections": {"plural": "murderers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈməːdərə", "raw": "'mә:dәrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "murderer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "凶手, 杀人者, 谋害者；谋杀犯, 凶手"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2314, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1713, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "muscle", "id": "en-muscle", "inflections": {"past": "muscled", "past_participle": "muscled", "plural": "muscles", "present_participle": "muscling", "third_person_singular": "muscles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌsl", "raw": "'mʌsl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "muscle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the contractile organs of the body；animal tissue consisting predominantly of contractile cells；authority or power or force (especially when used in a coercive way)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "肌肉, 臂力；肌"}, {"en": "make one's way by force", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1209, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1723, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "museum", "id": "en-museum", "inflections": {"plural": "museums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mjuːˈziəm", "raw": "mju:'ziәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "museum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "博物馆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6009, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4256, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mushroom", "id": "en-mushroom", "inflections": {"past": "mushroomed", "past_participle": "mushroomed", "plural": "mushrooms", "present_participle": "mushrooming", "third_person_singular": "mushrooms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌʃrum", "raw": "'mʌʃrum", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mushroom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)；mushrooms and related fleshy fungi (including toadstools, puffballs, morels, coral fungi, etc.)；any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium；a large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蘑菇形物, 蘑菇, 暴发户"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "迅速生长, 迅速增加, 采蘑菇"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "蘑菇形的, 迅速生长的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2771, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2097, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "musical", "id": "en-musical", "inflections": {"plural": "musicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmjuːzikl", "raw": "'mju:zikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "musical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a play or film whose action and dialogue is interspersed with singing and dancing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "音乐片, 音乐舞台剧"}, {"en": "characterized by or capable of producing music；talented in or devoted to music；characteristic of or resembling or accompanied by music", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "音乐的, 声音美妙的, 喜爱音乐的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3697, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2936, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "musician", "id": "en-musician", "inflections": {"plural": "musicians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mjuːˈziʃən", "raw": "mju:'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "musician"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)；artist who composes or conducts music as a profession", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "音乐家, 乐师, 作曲家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14663, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10937, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mute", "id": "en-mute", "inflections": {"past": "muted", "past_participle": "muted", "plural": "mutes", "present_participle": "muting", "third_person_singular": "mutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "mjuːt", "raw": "mju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a deaf person who is unable to speak；a device used to soften the tone of a musical instrument", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "哑子, 哑音字母, 弱音器"}, {"en": "expressed without speech", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "哑的, 无声的, 沉默的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "减弱...的声音；排泄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3481, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4837, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mutter", "id": "en-mutter", "inflections": {"past": "muttered", "past_participle": "muttered", "plural": "mutters", "present_participle": "muttering", "third_person_singular": "mutters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌtə", "raw": "'mʌtә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mutter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喃喃低语"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "喃喃自语, 作低沉声；出怨言, 抱怨地说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15305, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 22179, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mutton", "id": "en-mutton", "inflections": {"plural": "muttons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmʌtn", "raw": "'mʌtn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mutton"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "羊肉"}, {"en": "n meat from a mature domestic sheep", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3301, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2799, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "mutual", "id": "en-mutual", "inflections": {"plural": "mutuals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmjuːtʃuəl", "raw": "'mju:tʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mutual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "相互的, 共有的；相互的"}, {"en": "s common to or shared by two or more parties；a concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4760, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4093, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mysterious", "id": "en-mysterious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "misˈtiəriəs", "raw": "mis'tiәriәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mysterious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "神秘的, 难解的, 不可思议的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2813, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2332, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "mystery", "id": "en-mystery", "inflections": {"plural": "mysteries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈmistəri", "raw": "'mistәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "mystery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained；a story about a crime (usually murder) presented as a novel or play or movie", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "秘密, 神秘, 奥秘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3556, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3556, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nail", "id": "en-nail", "inflections": {"past": "nailed", "past_participle": "nailed", "plural": "nails", "present_participle": "nailing", "third_person_singular": "nails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "neil", "raw": "neil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits；a thin pointed piece of metal that is hammered into materials as a fastener；a former unit of length for cloth equal to 1/16 of a yard", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钉子, 指甲"}, {"en": "attach something somewhere by means of nails", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用钉钉牢, 使固定, 截住, 揭露"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3507, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3185, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "naked", "id": "en-naked", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneikid", "raw": "'neikid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "naked"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having no protecting or concealing cover；(of the eye or ear e.g.) without the aid of an optical or acoustical device or instrument；devoid of elaboration or diminution or concealment; bare and pure；lacking any cover", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "裸体的, 无装饰的, 无保护的, 赤贫的；裸露的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3346, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5524, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "namely", "id": "en-namely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneimli", "raw": "'neimli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "namely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "as follows", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "即, 就是, 换句话说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15002, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7438, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nap", "id": "en-nap", "inflections": {"past": "napped", "past_participle": "napped", "plural": "naps", "present_participle": "napping", "third_person_singular": "naps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "næp", "raw": "næp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a soft or fuzzy surface texture；sleeping for a short period of time (usually not in bed)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小睡, 稍睡, 细毛, 孤注一掷"}, {"en": "take a siesta", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "小睡, 疏忽；使拉毛, 打盹度过, 预测...为获胜马"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1725, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2007, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "narrow", "id": "en-narrow", "inflections": {"comparative": "narrower", "past": "narrowed", "past_participle": "narrowed", "present_participle": "narrowing", "superlative": "narrowest", "third_person_singular": "narrows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnærəu", "raw": "'nærәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "narrow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a narrow strait connecting two bodies of water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "狭窄部分, 隘路"}, {"en": "not wide；limited in size or scope", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "狭窄的, 仔细的, 有限的, 勉强的, 狭隘的, 手紧的"}, {"en": "make or become more narrow or restricted", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变窄；使变狭窄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3646, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4476, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nasty", "id": "en-nasty", "inflections": {"comparative": "nastier", "plural": "nasties", "superlative": "nastiest", "third_person_singular": "nasties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɑːsti", "raw": "'nɑ:sti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nasty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "offensive or even (of persons) malicious；exasperatingly difficult to handle or circumvent", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "污秽的, 下流的, 险恶的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1177, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 412, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nation", "id": "en-nation", "inflections": {"plural": "nations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneiʃən", "raw": "'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the people who live in a nation or country；United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)；a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "国家, 民族；民族, 国家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 232, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 231, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "national", "id": "en-national", "inflections": {"plural": "nationals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnæʃənəl", "raw": "'næʃәnәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "national"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country；limited to or in the interests of a particular nation；concerned with or applicable to or belonging to an entire nation or country", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "国家的, 国立的, 全国性的, 民族的；全国性的, 国家的, 国民的"}, {"en": "a person who owes allegiance to that nation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5673, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7751, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nationality", "id": "en-nationality", "inflections": {"plural": "nationalities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnæʃəˈnæləti", "raw": ".næʃә'nælәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nationality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation；the status of belonging to a particular nation by birth or naturalization", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "国籍, 国家, 民族性；国家, 民族, 国民"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3140, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1403, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "native", "id": "en-native", "inflections": {"plural": "natives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneitiv", "raw": "'neitiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "native"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an indigenous person who was born in a particular place；a person born in a particular place or country；indigenous plants and animals", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "本地人, 土产, 当地人"}, {"en": "characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "本国的, 与生俱来的, 自然的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 709, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 715, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "natural", "id": "en-natural", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnætʃərəl", "raw": "'nætʃәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "natural"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone regarded as certain to succeed；a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat；(craps) a first roll of 7 or 11 that immediately wins the stake", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "白痴"}, {"en": "in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "自然的, 自然界的, 本能的, 天然的, 物质的, 正常的, 原始的, 自然数的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2088, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2795, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "naturally", "id": "en-naturally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnætʃərəli", "raw": "'nætʃәrәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "naturally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "as might be expected；according to nature; by natural means; without artificial help；through inherent nature；in a natural or normal manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "自然地, 以自然力, 天生地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 553, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 696, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nature", "id": "en-nature", "inflections": {"plural": "natures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneitʃə", "raw": "'neitʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized；a causal agent creating and controlling things in the universe；the natural physical world including plants and animals and landscapes etc.；the complex of emotional and intellectual attributes that determine a person's characteristic actions and reactions", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "自然, 大自然, 本性, 性格, 性质；自然, 大自然; 本性, 性能"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7181, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12639, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "naughty", "id": "en-naughty", "inflections": {"comparative": "naughtier", "plural": "naughties", "superlative": "naughtiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒːti", "raw": "'nɒ:ti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "naughty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "badly behaved", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "顽皮的, 没规矩的, 不适当的, 下流的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4376, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4941, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "naval", "id": "en-naval", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneivl", "raw": "'neivl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "naval"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "connected with or belonging to or used in a navy", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "海军的, 军舰的, 有舰队的；海军的, 军舰的, 船的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7152, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8237, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "navigation", "id": "en-navigation", "inflections": {"plural": "navigations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnæviˈgeiʃən", "raw": ".nævi'geiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "navigation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place；ship traffic", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "航行, 航海, 导航；航空, 航海, 航船"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3375, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5950, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "navy", "id": "en-navy", "inflections": {"plural": "navies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneivi", "raw": "'neivi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "navy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海军, 海军人员, 海军军力, 烟蒂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3327, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2423, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nearby", "id": "en-nearby", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈniəbai", "raw": "'niәbai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nearby"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "close at hand", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "附近的, 近旁的"}, {"en": "not far away in relative terms", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在附近, 近旁地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "在...附近"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3823, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4683, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "neat", "id": "en-neat", "inflections": {"comparative": "neater", "superlative": "neatest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niːt", "raw": "ni:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "clean or organized；showing care in execution；free from what is tawdry or unbecoming；without water", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "整洁的, 巧妙的, 匀称的, 简洁的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1642, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1957, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "necessarily", "id": "en-necessarily", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnesisərili", "raw": "'nesisәrili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "necessarily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in an essential manner；as a highly likely consequence", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "必然地, 必须地, 必要地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3374, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3951, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "necessity", "id": "en-necessity", "inflections": {"plural": "necessities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niˈsesəti", "raw": "ni'sesәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "necessity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the condition of being essential or indispensable；anything indispensable", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "需要, 必需品, 必然；必要性, 必然性, 必要"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1569, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1521, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "neck", "id": "en-neck", "inflections": {"past": "necked", "past_participle": "necked", "plural": "necks", "present_participle": "necking", "third_person_singular": "necks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nek", "raw": "nek", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body；a narrow elongated projecting strip of land；a cut of meat from the neck of an animal；a narrow part of an artifact that resembles a neck in position or form", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脖子, 衣领, 颈"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "拥抱, 拥吻, 收缩；割颈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10178, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6583, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "necklace", "id": "en-necklace", "inflections": {"past": "necklaced", "plural": "necklaces", "present_participle": "necklacing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneklis", "raw": "'neklis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "necklace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "jewelry consisting of a cord or chain (often bearing gems) worn about the neck as an ornament (especially by women)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "项链"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3238, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3804, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "needle", "id": "en-needle", "inflections": {"past": "needled", "past_participle": "needled", "plural": "needles", "present_participle": "needling", "third_person_singular": "needles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈniːdl", "raw": "'ni:dl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "needle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a slender pointer for indicating the reading on the scale of a measuring instrument；a sharp pointed implement (usually steel)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "针, 尖"}, {"en": "goad or provoke,as by constant criticism；prick with a needle", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用针缝；缝纫；探针"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7525, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9297, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "needless", "id": "en-needless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈniːdlis", "raw": "'ni:dlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "needless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不需要的, 不必要的"}, {"en": "n the leaf of a conifer；n a slender pointer for indicating the reading on the scale of a measuring instrument；n a sharp pointed implement (usually steel)；n a stylus that formerly made sound by following a groove in a phonograph record；v goad or provoke,as by constant criticism；v prick with a needle；s unnecessary and unwarranted", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2015, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1470, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "negative", "id": "en-negative", "inflections": {"past": "negatived", "past_participle": "negatived", "plural": "negatives", "present_participle": "negativing", "third_person_singular": "negatives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnegətiv", "raw": "'negәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "negative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a reply of denial；a piece of photographic film showing an image with light and shade or colors reversed", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "否定, 否定语, 负数, 底片；负数, 负值；负数, 负值"}, {"en": "characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features；expressing or consisting of a negation or refusal or denial", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4477, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5063, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "neglect", "id": "en-neglect", "inflections": {"past": "neglected", "past_participle": "neglected", "present_participle": "neglecting", "third_person_singular": "neglects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niˈglekt", "raw": "ni'glekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neglect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of something that has been unused and neglected", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "疏忽, 忽略, 漏做"}, {"en": "leave undone or leave out；fail to attend to；give little or no attention to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "疏忽, 忽视, 不顾"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15831, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16070, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "negro", "id": "en-negro", "inflections": {"plural": "negros"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈniːgrəu", "raw": "'ni:grәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "negro"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "黑人"}, {"en": "relating to or characteristic of or being a member of the traditional racial division of mankind having brown to black pigmentation and tightly curled hair", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "黑人的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 49659, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1134, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "neighborhood", "id": "en-neighborhood", "inflections": {"plural": "neighborhoods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneibəhud", "raw": "'neibәhud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neighborhood"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "people living near one another；an area within a city or town that has some distinctive features (especially one forming a community)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "附近, 邻近"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1847, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "neighbour", "id": "en-neighbour", "inflections": {"past": "neighboured", "past_participle": "neighboured", "plural": "neighbours", "present_participle": "neighbouring", "third_person_singular": "neighbours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneibə", "raw": "'neibә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neighbour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "邻居, 邻接的东西, 邻国, 邻座, 邻人, 世人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "邻接的, 邻近的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "vt. 邻近, 与...结邻, 邻接"}, {"en": "n a person who lives (or is located) near another；n a nearby object of the same kind；v live or be located as a neighbor；v be located near or adjacent to", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3942, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 25261, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "neighbourhood", "id": "en-neighbourhood", "inflections": {"plural": "neighbourhoods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈneibəhud", "raw": "'neibәhud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neighbourhood"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "邻接, 周围, 附近一带, 邻近, 邻居关系, 地区, 街道, 街坊, 四邻；邻域"}, {"en": "n a surrounding or nearby region；n people living near one another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6440, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6362, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nephew", "id": "en-nephew", "inflections": {"plural": "nephews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnefjuː", "raw": "'nefju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nephew"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a son of your brother or sister", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "侄子, 外甥"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3005, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3083, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nerve", "id": "en-nerve", "inflections": {"past": "nerved", "past_participle": "nerved", "plural": "nerves", "present_participle": "nerving", "third_person_singular": "nerves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nəːv", "raw": "nә:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nerve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "精神, 勇气, 叶脉, 神经"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "鼓起勇气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2632, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2393, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nervous", "id": "en-nervous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəːvəs", "raw": "'nә:vәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nervous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "easily agitated；of or relating to the nervous system", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "神经紧张的, 不安的, 神经的；神经的; 神经质的, 神经过敏的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3867, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4131, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nest", "id": "en-nest", "inflections": {"past": "nested", "past_participle": "nested", "plural": "nests", "present_participle": "nesting", "third_person_singular": "nests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nest", "raw": "nest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young；a kind of gun emplacement；a cosy or secluded retreat；a gang of people (criminals or spies or terrorists) assembled in one locality", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "巢, 窝, 休息所, 隐匿处"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "筑巢, 找鸟巢；为...设窝, 使套叠；嵌套"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2189, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2884, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "net", "id": "en-net", "inflections": {"past": "netted", "past_participle": "netted", "plural": "nets", "present_participle": "netting", "third_person_singular": "nets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "net", "raw": "net", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "net"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a trap made of netting to catch fish or birds or insects；a goal lined with netting (as in soccer or hockey)；game equipment consisting of a strip of netting dividing the playing area in tennis or badminton；an open fabric of string or rope or wire woven together at regular intervals", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "网, 网状物, 罗网, 净利, 净价"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "净的, 最终的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用网捕, 撒网, 净赚, 得到；编网；网络, 网络分析程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1102, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 882, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "network", "id": "en-network", "inflections": {"past": "networked", "past_participle": "networked", "plural": "networks", "present_participle": "networking", "third_person_singular": "networks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnetwəːk", "raw": "'netwә:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "network"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an interconnected system of things or people；(broadcasting) a communication system consisting of a group of broadcasting stations that all transmit the same programs；a system of intersecting lines or channels；(electronics) a system of interconnected electronic components or circuits", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "网络, 广播网, 网状物；网络"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4121, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4223, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "neutral", "id": "en-neutral", "inflections": {"plural": "neutrals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːtrəl", "raw": "'nju:trәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "neutral"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one who does not side with any party in a war or dispute", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "中立者, 中立国, 非彩色, 空档"}, {"en": "not supporting or favoring either side in a war, dispute, or contest；possessing no distinctive quality or characteristics；lacking distinguishing quality or characteristics", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "中立的, 中性的, 无色的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1337, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2582, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nevertheless", "id": "en-nevertheless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnevəðəˈles", "raw": ".nevәðә'les", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nevertheless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "然而, 虽然如此"}, {"en": null, "pos": "conj.", "register": null, "zh": "然而"}, {"en": "r despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2869, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2791, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "newly", "id": "en-newly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːli", "raw": "'nju:li", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "newly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "very recently", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "重新, 最近"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7967, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7475, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "niece", "id": "en-niece", "inflections": {"plural": "nieces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niːs", "raw": "ni:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "niece"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a daughter of your brother or sister", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "侄女, 甥女"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1907, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 7818, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nineteen", "id": "en-nineteen", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnainˈtiːn", "raw": ".nain'ti:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nineteen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "num.", "register": null, "zh": "十九, 十九个"}, {"en": "the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "being one more than eighteen", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6287, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5881, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nitrogen", "id": "en-nitrogen", "inflections": {"plural": "nitrogens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnaitrədʒən", "raw": "'naitrәdʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nitrogen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "氮；氮N-2"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4808, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5553, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "noble", "id": "en-noble", "inflections": {"plural": "nobles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəubl", "raw": "'nәubl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "noble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贵族"}, {"en": "of or belonging to or constituting the hereditary aristocracy especially as derived from feudal times；having or showing or indicative of high or elevated character；inert especially toward oxygen", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "高贵的, 高尚的, 贵族的, 辉煌的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1573, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1557, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nod", "id": "en-nod", "inflections": {"past": "nodded", "past_participle": "nodded", "plural": "nods", "present_participle": "nodding", "third_person_singular": "nods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nɒd", "raw": "nɒd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nod"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sign of assent or salutation or command；the act of nodding the head", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "点头, 打盹, 晃动"}, {"en": "express or signify by nodding；lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "点头, 打盹；点头表示, 点(头)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5244, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6565, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "noisy", "id": "en-noisy", "inflections": {"comparative": "noisier", "superlative": "noisiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒizi", "raw": "'nɒizi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "noisy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds；attracting attention by showiness or bright colors", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "嘈杂的, 喧闹的；噪声的, 嘈杂的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4088, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5969, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nonsense", "id": "en-nonsense", "inflections": {"plural": "nonsenses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒnsəns", "raw": "'nɒnsәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nonsense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a message that seems to convey no meaning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "无意义的事, 荒谬言行, 荒唐"}, {"en": "having no intelligible meaning", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 811, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1217, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "normal", "id": "en-normal", "inflections": {"plural": "normals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒːml", "raw": "'nɒ:ml", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "normal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "常态, 标准, 正常, 普通"}, {"en": "conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal；in accordance with scientific laws；being approximately average or within certain limits in e.g. intelligence and development；forming a right angle", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "正常的, 正规的, 标准的, 师范的, 正态的；标准, 普通"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1195, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2588, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "normally", "id": "en-normally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒːməli", "raw": "'nɒ:mәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "normally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "under normal conditions", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "正规地, 合规则, 正常地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16006, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4122, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "northeast", "id": "en-northeast", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnɒːθˈiːst", "raw": ".nɒ:θ'i:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "northeast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees；the northeastern region of the United States；the direction corresponding to the northeastward compass point", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "东北"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "东北的, 向东北的, 来自东北的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向东北, 来自东北"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1445, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1556, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "northern", "id": "en-northern", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒːðən", "raw": "'nɒ:ðәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "northern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a dialect of Middle English that developed into Scottish Lallans", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "北方人"}, {"en": "in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line；situated in or coming from regions of the north", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "北方的, 向北的, 自北方来的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14975, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3403, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "northwest", "id": "en-northwest", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnɒːθˈwest", "raw": ".nɒ:θ'west", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "northwest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the northwestern region of the United States；the direction corresponding to the northwestward compass point；the compass point midway between north and west; at 315 degrees", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "西北, 西北方"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "西北的, 在西北的, 来自西北的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向西北"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5410, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4427, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "notebook", "id": "en-notebook", "inflections": {"plural": "notebooks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəutbuk", "raw": "'nәutbuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notebook"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda；a small compact portable computer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "笔记本, 手册, 期票簿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1034, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1044, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "notice", "id": "en-notice", "inflections": {"past": "noticed", "past_participle": "noticed", "plural": "notices", "present_participle": "noticing", "third_person_singular": "notices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəutis", "raw": "'nәutis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an announcement containing information about an event；the act of noticing or paying attention；advance notification (usually written) of the intention to withdraw from an arrangement of contract；polite or favorable attention", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "注意, 布告, 通知, 预告, 短评"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "注意, 通知, 评论, 提及, 关注；注意"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6347, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8488, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "noticeable", "id": "en-noticeable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəutisəbl", "raw": "'nәutisәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "noticeable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable or worthy of being perceived；readily noticed", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "显而易见的, 显著的, 值得注意的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5665, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6111, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "notify", "id": "en-notify", "inflections": {"past": "notified", "past_participle": "notified", "present_participle": "notifying", "third_person_singular": "notifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəutifai", "raw": "'nәutifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "通知, 通告, 报告；通知"}, {"en": "v inform (somebody) of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1969, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1714, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "notion", "id": "en-notion", "inflections": {"plural": "notions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəuʃən", "raw": "'nәuʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a general inclusive concept；an odd or fanciful or capricious idea；(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "概念, 观念, 想法, 打算, 别致的小东西；概念, 打算, 想法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6274, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13780, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "noun", "id": "en-noun", "inflections": {"plural": "nouns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "naun", "raw": "naun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "noun"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action；the word class that can serve as the subject or object of a verb, the object of a preposition, or in apposition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "名词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2109, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1647, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "novel", "id": "en-novel", "inflections": {"plural": "novels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒvl", "raw": "'nɒvl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "novel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story；a printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小说, 长篇故事"}, {"en": "pleasantly new or different", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "新奇的, 异常的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4094, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6788, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nowadays", "id": "en-nowadays", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnauədeiz", "raw": "'nauәdeiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nowadays"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "现在, 现时, 当今"}, {"en": "in these times", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "时下, 现今"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3107, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2924, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nowhere", "id": "en-nowhere", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəuhwєə", "raw": "'nәuhwєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nowhere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not anywhere; in or at or to no place", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "无处, 到处都无"}, {"en": "an insignificant place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1221, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1176, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nuclear", "id": "en-nuclear", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːkliə", "raw": "'nju:kliә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nuclear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(weapons) deriving destructive energy from the release of atomic energy；of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of an atom；of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of a cell；constituting or like a nucleus", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "核子的, 原子能的, 核的, 中心的；核的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5854, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6944, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nucleus", "id": "en-nucleus", "inflections": {"plural": "nuclei"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːkliəs", "raw": "'nju:kliәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nucleus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction；the positively charged dense center of an atom；(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail；any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "核心, 核子, 原子核, 起点；核心程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5300, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8738, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nuisance", "id": "en-nuisance", "inflections": {"plural": "nuisances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːsns", "raw": "'nju:sns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nuisance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "讨厌的东西, 讨厌的人, 损害；损害, 讨厌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2597, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2275, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "numerous", "id": "en-numerous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːmərəs", "raw": "'nju:mәrәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "numerous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "amounting to a large indefinite number", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "很多的, 数目众多的, 多数的；多数的, 甚多的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3383, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5632, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nursery", "id": "en-nursery", "inflections": {"plural": "nurseries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəːsəri", "raw": "'nә:sәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nursery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a child's room for a baby", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "托儿所, 苗圃, 温床；婴儿室, 托儿所"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4276, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3188, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nut", "id": "en-nut", "inflections": {"past": "nutted", "past_participle": "nutted", "plural": "nuts", "present_participle": "nutting", "third_person_singular": "nuts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nʌt", "raw": "nʌt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nut"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "usually large hard-shelled seed；Egyptian goddess of the sky；a small (usually square or hexagonal) metal block with internal screw thread to be fitted onto a bolt", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "坚果, 核心, 螺帽；Novell NetWare服务器实用程序"}, {"en": "gather nuts", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7129, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8449, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nylon", "id": "en-nylon", "inflections": {"plural": "nylons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnailɒn", "raw": "'nailɒn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nylon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a thermoplastic polyamide; a family of strong resilient synthetic fibers；a synthetic fabric", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "尼龙；尼龙; 聚酰胺纤维"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4952, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5672, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "obey", "id": "en-obey", "inflections": {"past": "obeyed", "past_participle": "obeyed", "present_participle": "obeying", "third_person_singular": "obeys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈbei", "raw": "ә'bei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be obedient to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "服从, 遵从, 顺从；服从"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1028, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1153, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "object", "id": "en-object", "inflections": {"past": "objected", "past_participle": "objected", "plural": "objects", "present_participle": "objecting", "third_person_singular": "objects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒbdʒekt", "raw": "'ɒbdʒekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "object"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow；(grammar) a constituent that is acted upon；the focus of cognitions or feelings；(computing) a discrete item that provides a description of virtually anything known to a computer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "物体, 目标, 目的, 对象, 宾语, 客体"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "反对, 抱反感；提出...来反对；对象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2931, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4737, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "objection", "id": "en-objection", "inflections": {"plural": "objections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈdʒekʃən", "raw": "әb'dʒekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "objection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the speech act of objecting；(law) a procedure whereby a party to a suit says that a particular line of questioning or a particular witness or a piece of evidence or other matter is improper and should not be continued and asks the court to rule on its impropriety or illegality", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "异议, 反对, 不喜欢, 缺点, 缺陷, 妨碍, 拒绝之理由；异议, 反对, 抗议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1322, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2406, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "objective", "id": "en-objective", "inflections": {"plural": "objectives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈdʒektiv", "raw": "әb'dʒektiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "objective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the lens or system of lenses in a telescope or microscope that is nearest the object being viewed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目的, 目标, 宗旨, 宾格, 实物"}, {"en": "undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena；serving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes；emphasizing or expressing things as perceived without distortion of personal feelings, insertion of fictional matter, or interpretation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "客观的, 如实的, 无偏见的, 宾格的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2182, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2988, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "obligation", "id": "en-obligation", "inflections": {"plural": "obligations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒbliˈgeiʃən", "raw": ".ɒbli'geiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obligation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being obligated to do or pay something；a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor；a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "义务, 责任, 约束, 契约, 恩惠, 债务；待付款, 债务, 义务"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6344, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6685, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oblige", "id": "en-oblige", "inflections": {"past": "obliged", "past_participle": "obliged", "present_participle": "obliging", "third_person_singular": "obliges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈblaidʒ", "raw": "ә'blaidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oblige"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted；provide a service or favor for someone", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "强制, 施恩惠于, 使感激；施恩惠, 帮忙"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5564, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5853, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "obscure", "id": "en-obscure", "inflections": {"comparative": "obscurer", "past": "obscured", "past_participle": "obscured", "present_participle": "obscuring", "third_person_singular": "obscures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈskjuə", "raw": "әb'skjuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obscure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "模糊的, 昏暗的, 难解的, 晦涩的, 偏僻的, 微贱的, 无名的"}, {"en": "make less visible or unclear；make obscure or unclear；reduce a vowel to a neutral one, such as a schwa；make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or concealing", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使变暗, 隐藏, 使变模糊, 使难解"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1842, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2105, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "observation", "id": "en-observation", "inflections": {"plural": "observations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒbzəːˈveiʃən", "raw": ".ɒbzә:'veiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "observation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of making and recording a measurement；the act of observing; taking a patient look；a remark expressing careful consideration；facts learned by observing", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "观察, 注意, 观测, 观察力；观察"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1288, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1294, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "observe", "id": "en-observe", "inflections": {"past": "observed", "past_participle": "observed", "present_participle": "observing", "third_person_singular": "observes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈzəːv", "raw": "әb'zә:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "observe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "watch attentively；behave as expected during of holidays or rites；stick to correctly or closely；conform one's action or practice to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "觉察到, 遵守, 注意到, 庆祝；注意, 评论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2645, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2456, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "observer", "id": "en-observer", "inflections": {"plural": "observers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈzəːvə", "raw": "әb'zә:vә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "observer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an expert who observes and comments on something", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "观察者, 遵守者, 观察员；观察者, 观察员, 监场员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4525, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3569, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "obstacle", "id": "en-obstacle", "inflections": {"plural": "obstacles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒbstəkl", "raw": "'ɒbstәkl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obstacle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted；an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "障碍, 妨害物, 阻碍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 793, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1595, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "obtain", "id": "en-obtain", "inflections": {"past": "obtained", "past_participle": "obtained", "present_participle": "obtaining", "third_person_singular": "obtains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈtein", "raw": "әb'tein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obtain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come into possession of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "获得, 达到；流行, 得到公认"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1173, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1689, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "obvious", "id": "en-obvious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒbviəs", "raw": "'ɒbviәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obvious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "明显的, 明白的, 显然的, 平淡无奇的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 908, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1278, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "obviously", "id": "en-obviously", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɔbviəsli", "raw": "'ɔbviәsli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obviously"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "显而易见地, 明显地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1090, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2262, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "occasion", "id": "en-occasion", "inflections": {"past": "occasioned", "past_participle": "occasioned", "plural": "occasions", "present_participle": "occasioning", "third_person_singular": "occasions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkeiʒən", "raw": "ә'keiʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occasion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reason；the time of a particular event；an opportunity to do something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "场合, 时机, 机会, 诱因, 理由"}, {"en": "give occasion to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "惹起, 引起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2924, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3511, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "occasional", "id": "en-occasional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkeiʒənl", "raw": "ә'keiʒәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occasional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "occurring from time to time", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "偶然的, 临时的；偶然的, 特殊场合的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2205, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2485, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "occasionally", "id": "en-occasionally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkeiʒənli", "raw": "ә'keiʒәnli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occasionally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "now and then or here and there", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "有时候, 偶而"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2591, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3334, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "occupation", "id": "en-occupation", "inflections": {"plural": "occupations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒkjuˈpeiʃən", "raw": ".ɒkju'peiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occupation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money；the control of a country by military forces of a foreign power；any activity that occupies a person's attention；the act of occupying or taking possession of a building", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "职业, 占有, 占有期, 占领, 占领军；占有, 占用, 职业"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1991, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2710, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "occupy", "id": "en-occupy", "inflections": {"past": "occupied", "past_participle": "occupied", "present_participle": "occupying", "third_person_singular": "occupies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒkjupai", "raw": "'ɒkjupai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occupy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "live (in a certain place)；occupy the whole of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "占领, 占(时间、空间等), 住进, 担任, 使从事, 使全神贯注；占领, 占据, 占有"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 634, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 756, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "occur", "id": "en-occur", "inflections": {"past": "occurred", "past_participle": "occurred", "present_participle": "occurring", "third_person_singular": "occurs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkəː", "raw": "ә'kә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come to one's mind; suggest itself；to be found to exist", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发生, 被想到, 存在"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4563, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6221, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "occurrence", "id": "en-occurrence", "inflections": {"plural": "occurrences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkʌrəns", "raw": "ә'kʌrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occurrence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an instance of something occurring", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "发生, 事件, 出现；发生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3015, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1842, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ocean", "id": "en-ocean", "inflections": {"plural": "oceans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuʃən", "raw": "'әuʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ocean"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere；anything apparently limitless in quantity or volume", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "海洋, 广阔, 许多, 一大片；海洋, 海"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 42429, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Oceania", "id": "en-oceania", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuʃiˈæniə", "raw": ".әuʃi'æniә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Oceania"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large group of islands in the south Pacific including Melanesia and Micronesia and Polynesia (and sometimes Australasia and the Malay Archipelago)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大洋洲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2002, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2738, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "odd", "id": "en-odd", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒd", "raw": "ɒd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "odd"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not divisible by two；not easily explained；an indefinite quantity more than that specified；of the remaining member of a pair, of socks e.g.", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "奇数的, 古怪的, 剩余的, 零散的, 各种各样的, 少量的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "奇特的事物, 怪人；奇数, 奇校验, 光数据数字转换器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6254, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "odour", "id": "en-odour", "inflections": {"plural": "odours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəudə", "raw": "'әudә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "odour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "气味, 臭气, 香气, 味道, 迹象, 名誉, 声誉；气味"}, {"en": "n the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form；n any property detected by the olfactory system", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5542, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5207, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "offend", "id": "en-offend", "inflections": {"past": "offended", "past_participle": "offended", "present_participle": "offending", "third_person_singular": "offends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfend", "raw": "ә'fend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "offend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 进攻"}, {"en": "v cause to feel resentment or indignation；v act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises；v strike with disgust or revulsion；v hurt the feelings of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 307, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 373, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "offer", "id": "en-offer", "inflections": {"past": "offered", "past_participle": "offered", "plural": "offers", "present_participle": "offering", "third_person_singular": "offers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒfə", "raw": "'ɒfә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "offer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the verbal act of offering；something offered (as a proposal or bid)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "给予(物), 出价, 提议, 意图, 报价"}, {"en": "make available or accessible, provide or furnish；present for acceptance or rejection", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "提供, 出价, 奉献, 试图, 使出现, 演出；出现, 献祭, 提议, 求婚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 556, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 671, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "officer", "id": "en-officer", "inflections": {"past": "officered", "past_participle": "officered", "plural": "officers", "present_participle": "officering", "third_person_singular": "officers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒfisə", "raw": "'ɒfisә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "officer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person authorized to serve in a position of authority on a vessel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "军官, 主管, 官员, 公务员"}, {"en": "direct or command as an officer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "指挥"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1199, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 526, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "official", "id": "en-official", "inflections": {"plural": "officials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfiʃəl", "raw": "ә'fiʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "official"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a worker who holds or is invested with an office；someone who administers the rules of a game or sport", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "官员, 公务员, 职员"}, {"en": "having official authority or sanction；of or relating to an office", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "公务的, 官方的, 正式的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 906, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 546, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "oil", "id": "en-oil", "inflections": {"past": "oiled", "past_participle": "oiled", "plural": "oils", "present_participle": "oiling", "third_person_singular": "oils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒil", "raw": "ɒil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a slippery or viscous liquid or liquefiable substance not miscible with water；oil paint containing pigment that is used by an artist", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "油, 石油, 油画颜料"}, {"en": "cover with oil, as if by rubbing", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "涂油于, 使融化成油状, 加油于；加燃油, 融化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 957, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1642, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "okay", "id": "en-okay", "inflections": {"past": "okayed", "past_participle": "okayed", "present_participle": "okaying", "third_person_singular": "okays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əjˈkei", "raw": "әj'kei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "okay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "好, 可以, 行, 对, 好吗, 很好"}, {"en": "in a satisfactory or adequate manner; (`alright' is a nonstandard variant of `all right')", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "好, 可以, 行, 对, 好吗, 很好"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "同意, 签认, 批准, 认可"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "同意, 签认, 批准, 认可"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4351, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5550, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "omit", "id": "en-omit", "inflections": {"past": "omitted", "past_participle": "omitted", "present_participle": "omitting", "third_person_singular": "omits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əuˈmit", "raw": "әu'mit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "omit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "省略, 删除, 疏忽, 遗漏；省略"}, {"en": "v prevent from being included or considered or accepted；v leave undone or leave out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7141, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7598, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oneself", "id": "en-oneself", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "wʌnˈself", "raw": "wʌn'self", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oneself"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "A reflexive form of the indefinite pronoun one.；Commonly writen as two words, one's self.", "pos": "pron.", "register": null, "zh": "自己, 亲自"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5108, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2567, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "onion", "id": "en-onion", "inflections": {"plural": "onions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌnjən", "raw": "'ʌnjәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "onion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the bulb of an onion plant；bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb；an aromatic flavorful vegetable", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "洋葱"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "因洋葱使掉泪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1535, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 926, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "onto", "id": "en-onto", "inflections": {"plural": "ontos"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒntuː", "raw": "'ɒntu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "onto"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "On the top of; upon; on. See On to, under On, prep.", "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "在...之上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1730, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1940, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "opening", "id": "en-opening", "inflections": {"plural": "openings", "present_participle": "opening"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "open", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəupəniŋ", "raw": "'әupәniŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opening"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an open or empty space in or between things；a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise；becoming open or being made open；the first performance (as of a theatrical production)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "开始, 口子, 穴, 揭幕"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "开始的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2984, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3851, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "opera", "id": "en-opera", "inflections": {"plural": "operas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒpərə", "raw": "'ɒpәrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opera"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes；a commercial browser；a building where musical dramas are performed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "歌剧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 970, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1309, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "operate", "id": "en-operate", "inflections": {"past": "operated", "past_participle": "operated", "present_participle": "operating", "third_person_singular": "operates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒpəreit", "raw": "'ɒpәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "operate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.；handle and cause to function；happen", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "操作, 运转, 动手术, 活动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 619, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 826, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "operation", "id": "en-operation", "inflections": {"plural": "operations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒpəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".ɒpә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "operation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being in effect or being operative；a business especially one run on a large scale；a planned activity involving many people performing various actions；(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "操作, 动作, 手术, 运算, 作用, 业务；运算"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4032, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6134, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "operational", "id": "en-operational", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒpəˈreiʃənl", "raw": ".ɒpә'reiʃәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "operational"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pertaining to a process or series of actions for achieving a result；(military) of or intended for or involved in military operations；being in effect or operation", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "操作的, 运作的；操作上的, 业务上的, 可起作用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2700, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3210, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "operator", "id": "en-operator", "inflections": {"plural": "operators"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒpəreitə", "raw": "'ɒpәreitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "operator"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation；an agent that operates some apparatus or machine；someone who owns or operates a business；a speculator who trades aggressively on stock or commodity markets", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "操作员, 行家, 经纪人, 算子, 运算符；运算符"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1067, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1124, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "opinion", "id": "en-opinion", "inflections": {"plural": "opinions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpinjən", "raw": "ә'pinjәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opinion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty；a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof；the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision；the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "意见, 评价, 主张；意见"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2663, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2181, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "opponent", "id": "en-opponent", "inflections": {"plural": "opponents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpəunənt", "raw": "ә'pәunәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opponent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "对手, 敌手, 反对者"}, {"en": "characterized by active hostility", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "敌对的, 反对的, 对面的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 618, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 625, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "opportunity", "id": "en-opportunity", "inflections": {"plural": "opportunities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒpəˈtjuːniti", "raw": ".ɒpә'tju:niti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opportunity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "机会, 时机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2559, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1945, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "oppose", "id": "en-oppose", "inflections": {"past": "opposed", "past_participle": "opposed", "present_participle": "opposing", "third_person_singular": "opposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpəuz", "raw": "ә'pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oppose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be against; express opposition to；contrast with equal weight or force；be resistant to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "反对, 以...对抗, 抗争；反对"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2574, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2222, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "opposite", "id": "en-opposite", "inflections": {"plural": "opposites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒpəzit", "raw": "'ɒpәzit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opposite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being directly across from each other; facing；of leaves etc; growing in pairs on either side of a stem；moving or facing away from each other；the other one of a complementary pair", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "相对的, 相反的, 对面的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "对面"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "对立面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14569, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13013, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oppress", "id": "en-oppress", "inflections": {"past": "oppressed", "past_participle": "oppressed", "present_participle": "oppressing", "third_person_singular": "oppresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpres", "raw": "ә'pres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oppress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "压迫, 压抑, 使烦恼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6151, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5497, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "optical", "id": "en-optical", "inflections": {"plural": "opticals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒptikl", "raw": "'ɒptikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "optical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or involving light or optics", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "眼睛的, 视觉的, 光学的；光学上的, 光学的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20417, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9313, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "optics", "id": "en-optics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒptiks", "raw": "'ɒptiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "optics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of physics that studies the physical properties of light；optical properties", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "光学；光学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4963, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4141, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "optimistic", "id": "en-optimistic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒptiˈmistik", "raw": ".ɒpti'mistik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "optimistic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "乐观的, 乐观主义的, 乐天的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1086, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1102, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "option", "id": "en-option", "inflections": {"plural": "options"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒpʃən", "raw": "'ɒpʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "option"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited；one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "选择权, 挑选, 选项；选项"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5815, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5692, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "optional", "id": "en-optional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒpʃənl", "raw": "'ɒpʃәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "optional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "possible but not necessary; left to personal choice", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "可选择的, 随意的；选购的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3468, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3875, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oral", "id": "en-oral", "inflections": {"plural": "orals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːrəl", "raw": "'ɒ:rәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oral"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an examination conducted by spoken communication", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "口试"}, {"en": "using speech rather than writing；of or relating to or affecting or for use in the mouth；of or involving the mouth or mouth region or the surface on which the mouth is located", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "口头的, 口述的, 口部的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6177, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4178, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orbit", "id": "en-orbit", "inflections": {"past": "orbited", "past_participle": "orbited", "plural": "orbits", "present_participle": "orbiting", "third_person_singular": "orbits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːbit", "raw": "'ɒ:bit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orbit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another；the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轨道, 常轨, 眼眶"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "绕...轨道而行；进入轨道, 盘旋"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4027, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5347, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orchestra", "id": "en-orchestra", "inflections": {"plural": "orchestras"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːkistrə", "raw": "'ɒ:kistrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orchestra"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players；seating on the main floor in a theater", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "管弦乐队, 乐队演奏处"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8435, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7744, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orderly", "id": "en-orderly", "inflections": {"plural": "orderlies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːdəli", "raw": "'ɒ:dәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orderly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "devoid of violence or disruption", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的"}, {"en": "a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer；a male hospital attendant who has general duties that do not involve the medical treatment of patients", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "依次地, 顺序地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1387, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2268, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ordinary", "id": "en-ordinary", "inflections": {"plural": "ordinaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːdinəri", "raw": "'ɒ:dinәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ordinary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平常的, 普通的, 平凡的"}, {"en": "a judge of a probate court；the expected or commonplace condition or situation；a clergyman appointed to prepare condemned prisoners for death；an early bicycle with a very large front wheel and small back wheel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "平常的人(或事)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8191, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10340, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ore", "id": "en-ore", "inflections": {"plural": "ores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒː", "raw": "ɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined；a monetary subunit in Denmark and Norway and Sweden; 100 ore equal 1 krona", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "矿石；矿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3101, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3394, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "organ", "id": "en-organ", "inflections": {"plural": "organs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːgən", "raw": "'ɒ:gәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "organ"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function；a government agency or instrument devoted to the performance of some specific function；a periodical that is published by a special interest group；wind instrument whose sound is produced by means of pipes arranged in sets supplied with air from a bellows and controlled from a large complex musical keyboard", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "风琴, 器官, 元件, 机构, 机关；风琴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3457, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3070, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "organic", "id": "en-organic", "inflections": {"plural": "organics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒːˈgænik", "raw": "ɒ:'gænik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "organic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis；being or relating to or derived from or having properties characteristic of living organisms；involving or affecting physiology or bodily organs", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 根本的；器官的, 有生命的, 有机的, 器质的"}, {"en": "a fertilizer that is derived from animal or vegetable matter", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3911, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4375, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "organism", "id": "en-organism", "inflections": {"plural": "organisms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːgənizm", "raw": "'ɒ:gәnizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "organism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently；a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "生物, 有机体, 社会组织；生物[体],[有]机体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1079, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 595, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "organization", "id": "en-organization", "inflections": {"plural": "organizations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒːgənaiˈzeiʃən", "raw": ".ɒ:gәnai'zeiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "organization"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of people who work together；the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business；an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized；the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "组织, 结构, 团体, 体制；组织, 机构, 机化(血栓或坏死组织)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2507, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1643, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "organize", "id": "en-organize", "inflections": {"past": "organized", "past_participle": "organized", "present_participle": "organizing", "third_person_singular": "organizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːgənaiz", "raw": "'ɒ:gәnaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "organize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea；bring order and organization to；arrange by systematic planning and united effort", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "组织, 有机化, 给予生机；组织起来"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10266, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6514, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orient", "id": "en-orient", "inflections": {"past": "oriented", "past_participle": "oriented", "present_participle": "orienting", "third_person_singular": "orients"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːriənt", "raw": "'ɒ:riәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "东方, 东方诸国"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "东方的"}, {"en": "be oriented；determine one's position with reference to another point；cause to point；familiarize (someone) with new surroundings or circumstances", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "向东；使朝东, 使适应, 确定方向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7045, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8982, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oriental", "id": "en-oriental", "inflections": {"plural": "orientals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒːriˈentl", "raw": ".ɒ:ri'entl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oriental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a member of an Oriental race; the term is regarded as offensive by Asians (especially by Asian Americans)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "东方人, 亚洲人"}, {"en": "denoting or characteristic of countries of Asia", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "东方诸国的, 亚洲的, 东方的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1898, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2547, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "origin", "id": "en-origin", "inflections": {"plural": "origins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒridʒin", "raw": "'ɒridʒin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "origin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "properties attributable to your ancestry；an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events；the point of intersection of coordinate axes; where the values of the coordinates are all zero；the source of something's existence or from which it derives or is derived", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "起源, 起因, 出身, 开端；原点; 起始地址; 信件来源的相关数据"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 918, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1135, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "original", "id": "en-original", "inflections": {"plural": "originals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈridʒənl", "raw": "ә'ridʒәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "original"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed；(of e.g. information) not secondhand or by way of something intermediary；being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最初的, 原始的, 有创意的"}, {"en": "something that serves as a model or a basis for making copies", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "原物, 原作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4384, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5287, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "originate", "id": "en-originate", "inflections": {"past": "originated", "past_participle": "originated", "present_participle": "originating", "third_person_singular": "originates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈridʒineit", "raw": "ә'ridʒineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "originate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come into existence; take on form or shape；bring into being；begin a trip at a certain point, as of a plane, train, bus, etc.", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "创始, 发明, 发起；发源, 发生, 起航；发自"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7644, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7737, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ornament", "id": "en-ornament", "inflections": {"past": "ornamented", "past_participle": "ornamented", "plural": "ornaments", "present_participle": "ornamenting", "third_person_singular": "ornaments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːnəmənt", "raw": "'ɒ:nәmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ornament"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "装饰, 点缀品, 教堂用品"}, {"en": "be an ornament to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装饰, 修饰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9767, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7521, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orphan", "id": "en-orphan", "inflections": {"past": "orphaned", "past_participle": "orphaned", "plural": "orphans", "present_participle": "orphaning", "third_person_singular": "orphans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːfən", "raw": "'ɒ:fәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orphan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a child who has lost both parents；someone or something who lacks support or care or supervision；the first line of a paragraph that is set as the last line of a page or column；a young animal without a mother", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "孤儿"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无双亲的, 孤儿的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使成孤儿；弧体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1133, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1527, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "otherwise", "id": "en-otherwise", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌðəwaiz", "raw": "'ʌðәwaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "otherwise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in other respects or ways", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "否则, 不同地, 别的方式"}, {"en": "other than as supposed or expected", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1546, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1755, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ought", "id": "en-ought", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒːt", "raw": "ɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ought"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "aux.", "register": null, "zh": "应该, 大概"}, {"en": "& adv. See Aught.；imp., p. p., or auxi Was or were under obligation to pay;；owed.；imp., p. p., or auxi Owned; possessed.；imp., p. p., or auxi To be bound in duty or by moral；obligation.；imp., p. p., or auxi To be necessary, fit, becoming, or；expedient; to behoove; -- in this sense formerly sometimes used；impersonally or without a subject expressed.；of Owe", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "责任"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8670, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ounce", "id": "en-ounce", "inflections": {"plural": "ounces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "auns", "raw": "auns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ounce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a pound；a unit of weight equal to one sixteenth of a pound or 16 drams or 28.349 grams", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "盎司, 少量, 雪豹；英两, Г"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1957, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1747, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outcome", "id": "en-outcome", "inflections": {"plural": "outcomes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautkʌm", "raw": "'autkʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outcome"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "结果, 出口"}, {"en": "n something that results；n a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5384, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3614, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "outdoor", "id": "en-outdoor", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautdɒː", "raw": "'autdɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outdoor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "located, suited for, or taking place in the open air；pertaining to or concerning the outdoors or outdoor activities", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "户外的, 屋外的, 露天的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15004, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7559, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "outdoors", "id": "en-outdoors", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautˈdɒːz", "raw": "'aut'dɒ:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outdoors"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "where the air is unconfined", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "户外, 野外活动"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在户外, 在野外"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3097, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3698, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "outer", "id": "en-outer", "inflections": {"plural": "outers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautə", "raw": "'autә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being on the outside or further from a center；located outside；being on or toward the outside of the body", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "外部的, 外面的, 在外的, 远离中心的；外部的, 外面的, 外侧的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4508, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4624, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outlet", "id": "en-outlet", "inflections": {"plural": "outlets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautlet", "raw": "'autlet", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outlet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "出口, 发泄方法, 市场；出口"}, {"en": "n a place of business for retailing goods；n receptacle providing a place in a wiring system where current can be taken to run electrical devices；n an opening that permits escape or release；n activity that frees or expresses creative energy or emotion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2838, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4429, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "outline", "id": "en-outline", "inflections": {"past": "outlined", "past_participle": "outlined", "plural": "outlines", "present_participle": "outlining", "third_person_singular": "outlines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautlain", "raw": "'autlain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the line that appears to bound an object；a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory；a schematic or preliminary plan", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "大纲, 轮廓, 概要；大纲, 分级, 轮廓；大纲, 分级, 轮廓"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "描画轮廓, 描述要点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5039, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5863, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outlook", "id": "en-outlook", "inflections": {"plural": "outlooks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautluk", "raw": "'autluk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outlook"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "观点, 景色, 前途, 了望；展望"}, {"en": "n a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations；n belief about (or mental picture of) the future；n the act of looking out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1540, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4085, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "output", "id": "en-output", "inflections": {"past_participle": "output", "plural": "outputs", "present_participle": "outputting", "third_person_singular": "outputs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "output", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautput", "raw": "'autput", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "output"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "production of a certain amount；the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time)；what is produced in a given time period", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "输出, 产品, 产量；输出"}, {"en": "to create or manufacture a specific amount", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5658, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7964, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outset", "id": "en-outset", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautset", "raw": "'autset", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outset"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "着手, 开头, 最初"}, {"en": "n the time at which something is supposed to begin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outskirt", "id": "en-outskirt", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautskəːt", "raw": "'autskә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outskirt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a part of the city far removed from the center", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "边缘, 郊外, 外围"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2714, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4000, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "outstanding", "id": "en-outstanding", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌautˈstændiŋ", "raw": ".aut'stændiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outstanding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "distinguished from others in excellence；having a quality that thrusts itself into attention；owed as a debt", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "杰出的, 突出的, 未偿付的, 未决定的；未解决的, 未偿付"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8743, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8599, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outward", "id": "en-outward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautwəd", "raw": "'autwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "向外的, 表面的, 外服的"}, {"en": "toward the outside", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向外, 在外, 表面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8555, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 29133, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outwards", "id": "en-outwards", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautwədz", "raw": "'autwәdz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outwards"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向外地"}, {"en": "r toward the outside", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9791, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6604, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oval", "id": "en-oval", "inflections": {"plural": "ovals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvəl", "raw": "'әuvәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oval"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "椭圆形"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "卵形的, 椭圆形的"}, {"en": "n a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it；s rounded like an egg", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4188, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2920, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "oven", "id": "en-oven", "inflections": {"plural": "ovens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌvən", "raw": "'ʌvәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oven"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "烤箱, 灶, 子宫；烘箱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1565, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1941, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "overall", "id": "en-overall", "inflections": {"plural": "overalls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvərɒːl", "raw": "'әuvәrɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overall"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving only main features；including everything", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "全部的, 全体的, 从头至尾的, 一切在内的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "从头到尾, 总的说来"}, {"en": "(usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)；a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "罩衫, 工作服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10596, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12679, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overcoat", "id": "en-overcoat", "inflections": {"past": "overcoated", "past_participle": "overcoated", "plural": "overcoats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvəkəut", "raw": "'әuvәkәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overcoat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an additional protective coating (as of paint or varnish)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外套大衣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2462, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2707, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "overcome", "id": "en-overcome", "inflections": {"past": "overcame", "past_participle": "overcome", "present_participle": "overcoming", "third_person_singular": "overcomes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "overcome", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈkʌm", "raw": ".әuvә'kʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overcome"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "get on top of; deal with successfully", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "战胜, 克服, 胜过；得胜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11116, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10973, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overdue", "id": "en-overdue", "inflections": {"plural": "overdues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvəˈdjuː", "raw": "'әuvә'dju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overdue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "过期的, 未兑的, 迟到的, 早就成熟的；过期未付的"}, {"en": "s past due; not paid at the scheduled time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7523, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5527, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overhead", "id": "en-overhead", "inflections": {"plural": "overheads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvəhed", "raw": "'әuvәhed", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overhead"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(nautical) the top surface of an enclosed space on a ship；a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "经常开支, 普通用费, 天花板"}, {"en": "located or originating from above", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "在头上的, 高架的"}, {"en": "above your head; in the sky", "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处, 从头到脚全部没入地；总开销; 额外开销"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3391, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3139, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overlook", "id": "en-overlook", "inflections": {"past": "overlooked", "past_participle": "overlooked", "present_participle": "overlooking", "third_person_singular": "overlooks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈluk", "raw": ".әuvә'luk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overlook"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "look past, fail to notice；watch over", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "俯瞰, 远眺, 没注意到"}, {"en": "a high place affording a good view", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "眺望, 俯瞰到的景色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4937, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4742, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overnight", "id": "en-overnight", "inflections": {"plural": "overnights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvənait", "raw": "'әuvәnait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overnight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "前一天晚上, 一夜的逗留"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的"}, {"en": "during or for the length of one night；happening in a short time or with great speed", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2990, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4955, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overseas", "id": "en-overseas", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvəˈsiːz", "raw": "'әuvә'si:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overseas"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "海外的, 国外的"}, {"en": "in a place across an ocean", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在海外, 在国外"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5931, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8889, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overtake", "id": "en-overtake", "inflections": {"past": "overtook", "past_participle": "overtaken", "present_participle": "overtaking", "third_person_singular": "overtakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈteik", "raw": ".әuvә'teik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overtake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "catch up with and possibly overtake", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "赶上, 突然降临于, 压倒, 代替"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9766, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8317, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overtime", "id": "en-overtime", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvətaim", "raw": "'әuvәtaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overtime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "work done in addition to regular working hours；playing time beyond regulation, to break a tie", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "超时, 加班, 延长时间"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "超时的, 加班的"}, {"en": "beyond the regular time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "加班地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使超过时间"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2323, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2979, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "owe", "id": "en-owe", "inflections": {"past": "owed", "past_participle": "owed", "present_participle": "owing", "third_person_singular": "owes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əu", "raw": "әu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "owe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be obliged to pay or repay；be indebted to, in an abstract or intellectual sense；be in debt", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "亏欠, 负...债, 归功于, 怀有, 应给予, 感恩；欠钱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 33250, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12267, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "owing", "id": "en-owing", "inflections": {"plural": "owings", "present_participle": "owing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "owe", "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuiŋ", "raw": "'әuiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "owing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "未付的, 亏欠的, 受惠的, 归因于...的；应付的, 欠着的, 未付的"}, {"en": "v be obliged to pay or repay；v be indebted to, in an abstract or intellectual sense；v be in debt；s owed as a debt", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4246, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5953, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "owl", "id": "en-owl", "inflections": {"plural": "owls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aul", "raw": "aul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "owl"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "猫头鹰；走私"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1153, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1021, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "owner", "id": "en-owner", "inflections": {"plural": "owners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəunə", "raw": "'әunә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "owner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business；a person who owns something", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "拥有者, 物主, 所有人；所有者, 物主, 业主"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2672, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3585, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ownership", "id": "en-ownership", "inflections": {"plural": "ownerships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəunəʃip", "raw": "'әunәʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ownership"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others；the state or fact of being an owner", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "所有权, 物主身份；所有权, 所有制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11804, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ox", "id": "en-ox", "inflections": {"comparative": "oxer", "plural": "oxen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒks", "raw": "ɒks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ox"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus；any of various wild bovines especially of the genera Bos or closely related Bibos", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3719, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3839, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oxygen", "id": "en-oxygen", "inflections": {"plural": "oxygens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒksədʒən", "raw": "'ɒksәdʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oxygen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "氧；氧O-2"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "P.M.", "id": "en-p.m.", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "P.M."}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "s after noon；r between noon and midnight", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "下午, 午后"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2461, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2533, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pace", "id": "en-pace", "inflections": {"past": "paced", "past_participle": "paced", "plural": "paces", "present_participle": "pacing", "third_person_singular": "paces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "peis", "raw": "peis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rate of moving (especially walking or running)；the relative speed of progress or change；a step in walking or running", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "速度, 步调, 步法"}, {"en": "walk with slow or fast paces", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "踱步, 缓慢走；用步测, 踱步于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2913, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 26607, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pacific", "id": "en-pacific", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsifik", "raw": "pә'sifik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pacific"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the largest ocean in the world", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "太平洋"}, {"en": "relating to or bordering the Pacific Ocean；disposed to peace or of a peaceful nature", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "太平洋的, 太平洋沿岸的, 爱好和平的, 安静的, 平息的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2523, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2273, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pack", "id": "en-pack", "inflections": {"past": "packed", "past_participle": "packed", "plural": "packs", "present_participle": "packing", "third_person_singular": "packs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pæk", "raw": "pæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a complete collection of similar things；a convenient package or parcel (as of cigarettes or film)；a group of hunting animals；a cream that cleanses and tones the skin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "包裹, 一伙, 一副, 背包, 包装"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "包装, 捆扎, 塞满, 压紧, 挑选；包装货物, 挤, 群集, 被包装；压缩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1336, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1685, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "package", "id": "en-package", "inflections": {"past": "packaged", "past_participle": "packaged", "plural": "packages", "present_participle": "packaging", "third_person_singular": "packages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpækidʒ", "raw": "'pækidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "package"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a collection of things wrapped or boxed together；a wrapped container", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "包裹, 套装软件, 包, 包装用物, 程序包"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "包装, 打包"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "一揽子的；包, 软件包, 包装"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3805, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6240, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "packet", "id": "en-packet", "inflections": {"plural": "packets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpækit", "raw": "'pækit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "packet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(computer science) a message or message fragment；a small package or bundle", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小包, 一批信件, 大量, 信息包"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "打包, 装进小包；分组, 分组报文, 数据分组"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5284, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3664, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pad", "id": "en-pad", "inflections": {"past": "padded", "past_participle": "padded", "plural": "pads", "present_participle": "padding", "third_person_singular": "pads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pæd", "raw": "pæd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pad"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge；the large floating leaf of an aquatic plant (as the water lily)；a block of absorbent material saturated with ink; used to transfer ink evenly to a rubber stamp；a flat mass of soft material used for protection, stuffing, or comfort", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "填补, 衬垫, 印色盒, 路"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "填补, 走, 夸大；步行；焊接点; 包装配/拆卸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20588, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14177, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pail", "id": "en-pail", "inflections": {"plural": "pails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "peil", "raw": "peil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quantity contained in a pail", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "桶, 提桶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1184, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 937, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pain", "id": "en-pain", "inflections": {"past": "pained", "past_participle": "pained", "plural": "pains", "present_participle": "paining", "third_person_singular": "pains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pein", "raw": "pein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder；emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid；a somatic sensation of acute discomfort；a bothersome annoying person", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "痛苦, 疼痛, 辛苦"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使痛苦, 痛苦；作痛, 疼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3638, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3034, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "painful", "id": "en-painful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeinful", "raw": "'peinful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "painful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing physical or psychological pain", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "痛苦的, 困难的, 令人烦恼的；疼痛的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2040, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1555, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "paint", "id": "en-paint", "inflections": {"past": "painted", "past_participle": "painted", "plural": "paints", "present_participle": "painting", "third_person_singular": "paints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "peint", "raw": "peint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance used as a coating to protect or decorate a surface (especially a mixture of pigment suspended in a liquid); dries to form a hard coating", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "油漆, 颜料, 绘画作品, 涂漆"}, {"en": "make a painting；apply paint to; coat with paint；make a painting of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "油漆, 绘, 画, 描绘, 装饰, 点缀；绘画, 涂漆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3579, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3322, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "painter", "id": "en-painter", "inflections": {"plural": "painters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeintə", "raw": "'peintә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "painter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an artist who paints；a worker who is employed to cover objects with paint；a line that is attached to the bow of a boat and used for tying up (as when docking or towing)", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "画家, 油漆匠；油漆匠, 喷漆匠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1348, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1056, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "painting", "id": "en-painting", "inflections": {"plural": "paintings", "present_participle": "painting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "painting", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeintiŋ", "raw": "'peintiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "painting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface；creating a picture with paints；the act of applying paint to a surface；the occupation of a house painter", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "画, 绘画, 油漆；涂漆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2315, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2935, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pale", "id": "en-pale", "inflections": {"comparative": "paler", "past": "paled", "past_participle": "paled", "plural": "pales", "present_participle": "paling", "superlative": "palest", "third_person_singular": "pales"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "peil", "raw": "peil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pale"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "栅栏, 界线, 范围"}, {"en": "very light colored; highly diluted with white；(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble；lacking in vitality or interest or effectiveness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "苍白的, 暗淡的, 无力的"}, {"en": "turn pale, as if in fear", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变苍白, 变暗, 失色；使变苍白, 使失色, 用栅栏围"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3703, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2991, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "palm", "id": "en-palm", "inflections": {"past": "palmed", "past_participle": "palmed", "plural": "palms", "present_participle": "palming", "third_person_singular": "palms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɑːm", "raw": "pɑ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "palm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers；a linear unit based on the length or width of the human hand；any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手掌, 棕榈, 胜利"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "与...握手, 藏...于掌中"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4319, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2479, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pan", "id": "en-pan", "inflections": {"past": "panned", "past_participle": "panned", "plural": "pans", "present_participle": "panning", "third_person_singular": "pans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pæn", "raw": "pæn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel；(Greek mythology) god of fields and woods and shepherds and flocks; represented as a man with goat's legs and horns and ears; identified with Roman Sylvanus or Faunus；shallow container made of metal；chimpanzees; more closely related to Australopithecus than to other pongids", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "平锅, 浅盘, 盆地, 硬土层, 拍摄全景"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "上下左右移动, 摇镜头, 淘洗, 淘金"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15519, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14691, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "panda", "id": "en-panda", "inflections": {"plural": "pandas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpændə", "raw": "'pændә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "panda"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大熊猫, 小熊猫"}, {"en": "n large black-and-white herbivorous mammal of bamboo forests of China and Tibet; in some classifications considered a member of the bear family or of a separate family Ailuropodidae；n reddish-brown Old World raccoon-like carnivore; in some classifications considered unrelated to the giant pandas", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11995, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10912, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pane", "id": "en-pane", "inflections": {"plural": "panes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pein", "raw": "pein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pane"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "窗玻璃, 方框, 方格, 窗格"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "嵌窗玻璃于；窗格"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1859, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1607, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "panel", "id": "en-panel", "inflections": {"past": "panelled", "past_participle": "panelled", "plural": "panels", "present_participle": "panelling", "third_person_singular": "panels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpænl", "raw": "'pænl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "panel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something；(law) a group of people summoned for jury service (from whom a jury will be chosen)；a group of people gathered for a special purpose as to plan or discuss an issue or judge a contest etc；a soft pad placed under a saddle", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "嵌板, 仪表板, 专题讨论小组, 全体陪审员"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "嵌镶板"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10453, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 2690, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pant", "id": "en-pant", "inflections": {"past": "panted", "past_participle": "panted", "present_participle": "panting", "third_person_singular": "pants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pænt", "raw": "pænt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the noise made by a short puff of steam (as from an engine)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喘息, 悸动"}, {"en": "breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted；utter while panting, as if out of breath", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "喘息, 渴望；气喘吁吁地说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7747, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pants", "id": "en-pants", "inflections": {"plural": "pants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "pants", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pænts", "raw": "pænts", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pants"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "裤子, 长裤, 短衬裤, 女式运动短裤"}, {"en": "n underpants worn by women；n the noise made by a short puff of steam (as from an engine)；n (usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately；n a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open；v breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted；v utter while panting, as if out of breath", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4972, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3907, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "parade", "id": "en-parade", "inflections": {"past": "paraded", "past_participle": "paraded", "plural": "parades", "present_participle": "parading", "third_person_singular": "parades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈreid", "raw": "pә'reid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "parade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a ceremonial procession including people marching；an extended (often showy) succession of persons or things；a visible display", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "游行, 炫耀, 阅兵"}, {"en": "walk ostentatiously", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5567, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6816, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paradise", "id": "en-paradise", "inflections": {"plural": "paradises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpærədais", "raw": "'pærәdais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paradise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(Christianity) the abode of righteous souls after death", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天堂, 乐园, 伊甸园"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2495, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5897, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paragraph", "id": "en-paragraph", "inflections": {"past": "paragraphed", "past_participle": "paragraphed", "plural": "paragraphs", "present_participle": "paragraphing", "third_person_singular": "paragraphs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpærəgrɑːf", "raw": "'pærәgrɑ:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paragraph"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "段落, 短评"}, {"en": "divide into paragraphs, as of text；write about in a paragraph；write paragraphs; work as a paragrapher", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "将...分段, 分段落；写短讯；段落"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3869, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5840, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "parallel", "id": "en-parallel", "inflections": {"past": "parallelled", "past_participle": "parallelled", "plural": "parallels", "present_participle": "paralleling", "third_person_singular": "parallels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpærəlel", "raw": "'pærәlel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "parallel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(mathematics) one of a set of parallel geometric figures (parallel lines or planes)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "平行, 对比, 相匹敌之物"}, {"en": "being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平行的, 相似的"}, {"en": "be parallel to；make or place parallel to something", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "与...平行, 与...相似, 相比, 使平行；并联; 并行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4933, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7729, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "parcel", "id": "en-parcel", "inflections": {"past": "parcelled", "past_participle": "parcelled", "plural": "parcels", "present_participle": "parcelling", "third_person_singular": "parcels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːsl", "raw": "'pɑ:sl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "parcel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the allotment of some amount by dividing something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "包裹, 部分, 片"}, {"en": "divide into parts；cover with strips of canvas；make into a wrapped container", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "分配, 打包"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "部分的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "局部地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 994, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 5169, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "parliament", "id": "en-parliament", "inflections": {"plural": "parliaments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːləmənt", "raw": "'pɑ:lәmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "parliament"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a legislative assembly in certain countries", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "国会, 议会；会议, 国会, 议院"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6423, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "parlor", "id": "en-parlor", "inflections": {"plural": "parlors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːlə", "raw": "'pɑ:lә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "parlor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "客厅, 会客室, 小店"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "客厅的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 140, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 178, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "part", "id": "en-part", "inflections": {"past": "parted", "past_participle": "parted", "plural": "parts", "present_participle": "parting", "third_person_singular": "parts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɑːt", "raw": "pɑ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "part"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something determined in relation to something that includes it；something less than the whole of a human artifact；a portion of a natural object；that which concerns a person with regard to a particular role or situation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "部分, 局部, 零件, 要素, 等分, 职责, 角色, 部位"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "分开, 分离, 断绝, 区别, 分配；分开, 断裂, 分手"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "部分的, 局部的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "部分地, 有些"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3804, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4546, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "partial", "id": "en-partial", "inflections": {"plural": "partials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːʃəl", "raw": "'pɑ:ʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "partial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being or affecting only a part; not total；showing favoritism", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "部分的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "分音"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4723, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4379, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "partially", "id": "en-partially", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːʃəli", "raw": "'pɑ:ʃәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "partially"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in part; in some degree; not wholly", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "部分地, 一部分地, 不公平地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2783, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1482, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "participate", "id": "en-participate", "inflections": {"past": "participated", "past_participle": "participated", "present_participle": "participating", "third_person_singular": "participates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɑːˈtisipeit", "raw": "pɑ:'tisipeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "participate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "share in something", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "参加, 分享, 参与, 带有；分享, 分担"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3155, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3683, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "particle", "id": "en-particle", "inflections": {"plural": "particles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːtikl", "raw": "'pɑ:tikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "particle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a body having finite mass and internal structure but negligible dimensions；a function word that can be used in English to form phrasal verbs", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "颗粒, 粒子, 质点, 极小量；粒子; 质点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 431, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 948, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "particular", "id": "en-particular", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈtikjulə", "raw": "pә'tikjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "particular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fact about some part (as opposed to general)；(logic) a proposition that asserts something about some (but not all) members of a class", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一项(或条、点), 个别项目, 详细说明"}, {"en": "unique or specific to a person or thing or category；separate and distinct from others of the same group or category", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "特别的, 独有的, 挑剔的, 详尽的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 441, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 781, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "particularly", "id": "en-particularly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈtikjjləli", "raw": "pә'tikjjlәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "particularly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common；specifically or especially distinguished from others", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "特别, 格外, 尤其, 详细地, 细致地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1638, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2824, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "partly", "id": "en-partly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːtli", "raw": "'pɑ:tli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "partly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "部分地, 在一定程度上"}, {"en": "r in part; in some degree; not wholly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1144, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1048, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "partner", "id": "en-partner", "inflections": {"past": "partnered", "past_participle": "partnered", "plural": "partners", "present_participle": "partnering", "third_person_singular": "partners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːtnə", "raw": "'pɑ:tnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "partner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is a member of a partnership", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "合伙人, 股东, 伙伴, 伴侣"}, {"en": "provide with a partner；act as a partner", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "与...合伙, 组成一对；做伙伴, 当助手"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2001, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2080, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "passenger", "id": "en-passenger", "inflections": {"plural": "passengers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpæsindʒə", "raw": "'pæsindʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "passenger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "乘客, 旅客；乘客, 旅客"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2957, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2283, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "passion", "id": "en-passion", "inflections": {"plural": "passions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpæʃən", "raw": "'pæʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "passion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strong feeling or emotion；a feeling of strong sexual desire；the suffering of Jesus at the Crucifixion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "激情, 酷爱, 热爱, 强烈感情, 耶稣受难(故事)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4512, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5680, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "passive", "id": "en-passive", "inflections": {"plural": "passives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpæsiv", "raw": "'pæsiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "passive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking in energy or will；peacefully resistant in response to injustice；expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "消极的, 被动的, 冷漠的, 顺从的, 无源的；被动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8942, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7619, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paste", "id": "en-paste", "inflections": {"past": "pasted", "past_participle": "pasted", "plural": "pastes", "present_participle": "pasting", "third_person_singular": "pastes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "peist", "raw": "peist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paste"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any mixture of a soft and malleable consistency；a hard, brilliant lead glass that is used in making artificial jewelry；an adhesive made from water and flour or starch; used on paper and paperboard", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "面团, 面食, 浆糊, 糊状物, 粘贴, 用拳重击"}, {"en": "hit with the fists", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用浆糊粘, 张贴, 狠狠地打；粘贴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11164, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11138, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pastime", "id": "en-pastime", "inflections": {"plural": "pastimes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpæstaim", "raw": "'pæstaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pastime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "消遣, 娱乐, 游戏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3881, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4539, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pat", "id": "en-pat", "inflections": {"past": "patted", "past_participle": "patted", "plural": "pats", "present_participle": "patting", "third_person_singular": "pats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pæt", "raw": "pæt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sound made by a gentle blow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轻拍"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "轻拍"}, {"en": "completely or perfectly", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "适时, 正好, 恰好, 毫不迟疑, 熟记地"}, {"en": "exactly suited to the occasion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "恰好的, 合适的, 熟练的, 坚定的, 人为的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3039, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3316, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "patch", "id": "en-patch", "inflections": {"past": "patched", "past_participle": "patched", "plural": "patches", "present_participle": "patching", "third_person_singular": "patches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pætʃ", "raw": "pætʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "patch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole；a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "片, 补缀, 碎片, 斑, 傻瓜"}, {"en": "to join or unite the pieces of；provide with a patch; also used metaphorically", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "补缀, 掩饰, 拼凑, 平息；修补; 拼凑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1266, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1336, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "path", "id": "en-path", "inflections": {"plural": "paths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɑːθ", "raw": "pɑ:θ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "path"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a way especially designed for a particular use；an established line of travel or access；a line or route along which something travels or moves", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "路径, 小路, 道路, 途径, 路线, 轨道；路径; DOS内部命令:设定DOS读取程序的路径"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4928, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4177, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "patience", "id": "en-patience", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeiʃəns", "raw": "'peiʃәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "patience"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "耐性, 忍耐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 384, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 572, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "patient", "id": "en-patient", "inflections": {"plural": "patients"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeiʃənt", "raw": "'peiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "patient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who requires medical care", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "病人, 承受者"}, {"en": "enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "忍耐的, 容忍的, 有耐性的, 坚忍的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 676, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1017, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pattern", "id": "en-pattern", "inflections": {"past": "patterned", "past_participle": "patterned", "plural": "patterns", "present_participle": "patterning", "third_person_singular": "patterns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpætən", "raw": "'pætәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pattern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a model considered worthy of imitation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "模范, 典型, 式样, 样品, 图案, 格调, 模式"}, {"en": "form a pattern", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰；形成图案；模式, 图案"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2566, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2777, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pause", "id": "en-pause", "inflections": {"past": "paused", "past_participle": "paused", "plural": "pauses", "present_participle": "pausing", "third_person_singular": "pauses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒːz", "raw": "pɒ:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pause"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something；temporary inactivity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "暂停, 中止, 停顿, 间歇, 踌躇, 休止符"}, {"en": "cease an action temporarily", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "暂停, 中止, 停顿, 踌躇；DOS内部命令:暂时停止批处理文件的执行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8451, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7086, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pave", "id": "en-pave", "inflections": {"past": "paved", "past_participle": "paved", "present_participle": "paving", "third_person_singular": "paves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "peiv", "raw": "peiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cover with a material such as stone or concrete to make suitable for vehicle traffic", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "铺设, 安排, 铺满, 为...铺路；铺设"}, {"en": "a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3861, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6540, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pavement", "id": "en-pavement", "inflections": {"plural": "pavements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeivmənt", "raw": "'peivmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pavement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the paved surface of a thoroughfare", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "路面, 人行道, 铺面路, 铺路材料"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10382, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8033, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paw", "id": "en-paw", "inflections": {"past": "pawed", "past_participle": "pawed", "plural": "paws", "present_participle": "pawing", "third_person_singular": "paws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒː", "raw": "pɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "爪"}, {"en": "scrape with the paws；touch clumsily", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "以蹄扒地, 用爪子抓, 拼命抓, 向...乱抓, 笨拙地使用, 费力地前进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1009, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2106, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "payment", "id": "en-payment", "inflections": {"plural": "payments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeimənt", "raw": "'peimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "payment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sum of money paid or a claim discharged；the act of paying money", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "付款, 支付的款项(或实物), 偿还, 报应, 惩罚；支付, 缴纳, 支付款额"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6504, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5226, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pea", "id": "en-pea", "inflections": {"plural": "peas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piː", "raw": "pi:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pea"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "seed of a pea plant used for food；the fruit or seed of a pea plant；a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "豌豆, 似豌豆的东西"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1123, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 933, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "peace", "id": "en-peace", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piːs", "raw": "pi:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state prevailing during the absence of war；harmonious relations; freedom from disputes；the absence of mental stress or anxiety；the general security of public places", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "和平, 和约, 治安, 和睦, 安宁, 静寂"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "安静下来, 不作声"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3937, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3655, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "peaceful", "id": "en-peaceful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpiːsful", "raw": "'pi:sful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peaceful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "平静的, 和平的, 和平时期的, 爱好和平的, 喜爱安静的；和平的, 爱好和平的, 和平时期的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6592, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5531, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peach", "id": "en-peach", "inflections": {"past": "peached", "past_participle": "peached", "plural": "peaches", "present_participle": "peaching", "third_person_singular": "peaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piːtʃ", "raw": "pi:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peach"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cultivated in temperate regions；downy juicy fruit with sweet yellowish or whitish flesh", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "桃子, 桃树, 桃色, 美人儿, 极好的事物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "告发；告密, 检举"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2312, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2364, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "peak", "id": "en-peak", "inflections": {"past": "peaked", "past_participle": "peaked", "plural": "peaks", "present_participle": "peaking", "third_person_singular": "peaks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piːk", "raw": "pi:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "山峰, 巅, 山顶, 顶点, 尖峰, 帽舌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最高的, 最大值的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "到达最高点, 消瘦, 变憔悴, 逐渐缩小；使竖起, 使达到最高点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8976, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6857, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pear", "id": "en-pear", "inflections": {"plural": "pears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pєə", "raw": "pєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties；Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "梨子, 梨树, 梨木；梨木"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6574, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 45772, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pearl", "id": "en-pearl", "inflections": {"past": "pearled", "past_participle": "pearled", "plural": "pearls", "present_participle": "pearling", "third_person_singular": "pearls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəːl", "raw": "pә:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pearl"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "珍珠, 珠灰色, 杰出者, 珍贵之物"}, {"en": "gather pearls, from oysters in the ocean", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用珍珠镶, 使成珠状；成珠子状, 采珍珠, 用珍珠做"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2564, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4680, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peasant", "id": "en-peasant", "inflections": {"plural": "peasants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeznt", "raw": "'peznt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peasant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a country person；one of a (chiefly European) class of agricultural laborers；a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "农夫, 乡下人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7993, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11162, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pebble", "id": "en-pebble", "inflections": {"plural": "pebbles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpebl", "raw": "'pebl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pebble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small smooth rounded rock", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "小圆石, 小鹅卵石, 水晶透镜, 碎石花纹；小石"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4476, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5505, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peculiar", "id": "en-peculiar", "inflections": {"plural": "peculiars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piˈkjuːljə", "raw": "pi'kju:ljә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peculiar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "markedly different from the usual；characteristic of one only; distinctive or special", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的, 特别的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "特有财产, 特权"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6496, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3920, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peel", "id": "en-peel", "inflections": {"past": "peeled", "past_participle": "peeled", "plural": "peels", "present_participle": "peeling", "third_person_singular": "peels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piːl", "raw": "pi:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "British politician (1788-1850)；the rind of a fruit or vegetable", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "皮, 外壳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "削...皮, 剥去...的壳；蜕皮, 剥落, 脱皮, 脱去衣服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12052, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16608, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peep", "id": "en-peep", "inflections": {"past": "peeped", "past_participle": "peeped", "plural": "peeps", "present_participle": "peeping", "third_person_singular": "peeps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piːp", "raw": "pi:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peep"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一瞥, 偷看, 不完全的景象, 初现, 吱吱声, 嘀咕抱怨声, 汽车喇叭声"}, {"en": "look furtively；cause to appear；make high-pitched sounds；speak in a hesitant and high-pitched tone of voice", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "窥视, 出现, 吱吱叫；使隐约显现"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5036, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5392, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "penetrate", "id": "en-penetrate", "inflections": {"past": "penetrated", "past_participle": "penetrated", "present_participle": "penetrating", "third_person_singular": "penetrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpenitreit", "raw": "'penitreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "penetrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance；come to understand；make one's way deeper into or through；insert the penis into the vagina or anus of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "穿透, 刺穿, 渗透, 看穿, 洞察, 了解, 使充溢；刺入, 看穿, 渗透, 打进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7750, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9009, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peninsula", "id": "en-peninsula", "inflections": {"plural": "peninsulas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piˈninsjulə", "raw": "pi'ninsjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peninsula"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large mass of land projecting into a body of water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "半岛, 突出的地方, 伊比利亚半岛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4306, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "penny", "id": "en-penny", "inflections": {"plural": "pennies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeni", "raw": "'peni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "penny"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound；a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "便士, 一分, 小钱, 点滴；便士"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1490, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3785, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pension", "id": "en-pension", "inflections": {"past": "pensioned", "past_participle": "pensioned", "plural": "pensions", "present_participle": "pensioning", "third_person_singular": "pensions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpenʃən", "raw": "'penʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pension"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "养老金, 退休金, 津贴, 年金, 抚恤金, 膳宿学校, 膳宿费"}, {"en": "grant a pension to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "发给退休金, 用津贴拉拢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5443, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1923, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pepper", "id": "en-pepper", "inflections": {"past": "peppered", "past_participle": "peppered", "plural": "peppers", "present_participle": "peppering", "third_person_singular": "peppers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpepə", "raw": "'pepә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pepper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam；pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground；sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "胡椒粉, 胡椒, 辣椒；胡椒; 辣椒; 花椒"}, {"en": "add pepper to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2776, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2165, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perceive", "id": "en-perceive", "inflections": {"past": "perceived", "past_participle": "perceived", "present_participle": "perceiving", "third_person_singular": "perceives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsiːv", "raw": "pә'si:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perceive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to become aware of through the senses；become conscious of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "感觉, 认知, 理解, 意识到"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2802, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "percent", "id": "en-percent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsent", "raw": "pә'sent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "percent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "百分比, 百分数, 部分；百分率"}, {"en": "n a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2610, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1787, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "percentage", "id": "en-percentage", "inflections": {"plural": "percentages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsentidʒ", "raw": "pә'sentidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "percentage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "百分比, 比率, 部分, 可能性；百分比"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2036, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2435, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "perfectly", "id": "en-perfectly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːfiktli", "raw": "'pә:fiktli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perfectly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a perfect or faultless way", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "完全地, 无瑕疵地, 完整地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1138, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 953, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "perform", "id": "en-perform", "inflections": {"past": "performed", "past_participle": "performed", "present_participle": "performing", "third_person_singular": "performs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈfɒːm", "raw": "pә'fɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perform"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "carry out or perform an action；perform a function；give a performance (of something)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "进行, 履行, 完成, 执行, 表演；行动, 工作, 执行, 演出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 688, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 675, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "performance", "id": "en-performance", "inflections": {"plural": "performances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈfɒːməns", "raw": "pә'fɒ:mәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "performance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a dramatic or musical entertainment；the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment；the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it；any recognized accomplishment", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "施行, 工作情况, 成绩, 行为, 表现, 演出；绩效, 性能"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7033, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6592, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perfume", "id": "en-perfume", "inflections": {"past": "perfumed", "past_participle": "perfumed", "plural": "perfumes", "present_participle": "perfuming", "third_person_singular": "perfumes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːfjuːm", "raw": "'pә:fju:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perfume"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "香水, 香气, (悦人的)气氛, 美名"}, {"en": "fill or impregnate with an odor；apply perfume to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "洒香水于, 薰香, 使充满香气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 249, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 435, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "perhaps", "id": "en-perhaps", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈhæps", "raw": "pә'hæps", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perhaps"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "也许, 大概"}, {"en": "r by chance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 324, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 617, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "period", "id": "en-period", "inflections": {"plural": "periods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpiəriəd", "raw": "'piәriәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "period"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon；(ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games；a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks formed；the end or completion of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时期, 节段, 节, 句点, 学时, 周期"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "当时特有的, 过去某段时期的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "int.", "register": null, "zh": "就是这话, 就是这么回事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1993, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2464, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "permanent", "id": "en-permanent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːmənənt", "raw": "'pә:mәnәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "permanent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place；not capable of being reversed or returned to the original condition", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "永久的, 不变的, 固定的, 持久的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "烫发；永久的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4922, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5676, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "permanently", "id": "en-permanently", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈp\\\\\\\\ːməntli", "raw": "'p\\\\\\\\:mәntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "permanently"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "for a long time without essential change", "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "永久, 不变, 持久；永久性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2468, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3233, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "permission", "id": "en-permission", "inflections": {"plural": "permissions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈmiʃən", "raw": "pә'miʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "permission"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "approval to do something", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "许可, 允许；许可, 认可"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2022, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2109, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "permit", "id": "en-permit", "inflections": {"past": "permitted", "past_participle": "permitted", "plural": "permits", "present_participle": "permitting", "third_person_singular": "permits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈmit", "raw": "pә'mit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "permit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "许可证, 许可, 执照, 通行证"}, {"en": "consent to, give permission", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "允许, 容许, 可能, 使放手做；容许, 给以机会, 提供可能"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3785, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4351, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "persist", "id": "en-persist", "inflections": {"past": "persisted", "past_participle": "persisted", "present_participle": "persisting", "third_person_singular": "persists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsist", "raw": "pә'sist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "persist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "stay behind", "pos": "vi.", "register": "econ", "zh": "坚持, 固执, 持续, 坚称；持续"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 574, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 580, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "personal", "id": "en-personal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːsnl", "raw": "'pә:snl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "personal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality；particular to a given individual；of or arising from personality", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "私人的, 涉及隐私的, 有人性的, 人称的, 亲自的, 身体的；人的; 个人的, 自身的"}, {"en": "a short newspaper article about a particular person or group", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2326, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2076, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "personality", "id": "en-personality", "inflections": {"plural": "personalities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpəːsəˈnæliti", "raw": ".pә:sә'næliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "personality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual；a person of considerable prominence", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "个性, 人格, (团体、地方、国家)特有特性, 名人；人格; 个性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2556, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2425, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "personnel", "id": "en-personnel", "inflections": {"plural": "personnel"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "personnel", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpəːsəˈnel", "raw": ".pә:sә'nel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "personnel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "人员, 人事部门, 人事科(处)；人事, 全体人员, 职工"}, {"en": "n group of people willing to obey orders；n the department responsible for hiring and training and placing employees and for setting policies for personnel management", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2305, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1412, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perspective", "id": "en-perspective", "inflections": {"plural": "perspectives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈspektiv", "raw": "pә'spektiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perspective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "远景, 透视感, (观察问题的)视角, 透视法, 看法, 透视图"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "透视的, 透视法的；透视"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1776, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3265, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "persuade", "id": "en-persuade", "inflections": {"past": "persuaded", "past_participle": "persuaded", "present_participle": "persuading", "third_person_singular": "persuades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsweid", "raw": "pә'sweid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "persuade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "劝, 使相信, 恳求, 敦促, 说服；劝服, 被说服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9581, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9792, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pessimistic", "id": "en-pessimistic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpesiˈmistik", "raw": ".pesi'mistik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pessimistic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "expecting the worst possible outcome", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "悲观的, 厌世的, 悲观主义的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3686, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3278, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pet", "id": "en-pet", "inflections": {"past": "petted", "past_participle": "petted", "plural": "pets", "present_participle": "petting", "third_person_singular": "pets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pet", "raw": "pet", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement；a fit of petulance or sulkiness (especially at what is felt to be a slight)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宠物, 受宠爱的人, 宠坏的孩子, 不悦, 生气"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "宠爱的, 表示亲昵的, 养着观赏的, 特别珍爱的, 格外的"}, {"en": "stroke or caress gently；stroke or caress in an erotic manner, as during lovemaking", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "宠爱, 溺爱, 抚摸；拥抱, 爱抚, 生气, 发脾气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3100, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 22027, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "petrol", "id": "en-petrol", "inflections": {"plural": "petrols"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpetrəl", "raw": "'petrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "petrol"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "汽油；汽油, 挥发油, 石油"}, {"en": "n a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8161, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8098, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "petroleum", "id": "en-petroleum", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈtrəuliəm", "raw": "pә'trәuliәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "petroleum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "石油；石油"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1682, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2244, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "phase", "id": "en-phase", "inflections": {"past": "phased", "past_participle": "phased", "plural": "phases", "present_participle": "phasing", "third_person_singular": "phases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feiz", "raw": "feiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "phase"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any distinct time period in a sequence of events；(physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary；a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle；(astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时期, 局面, 方面, 位相, 相, 阶段"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使调整相位, 使定相, 使一致, 逐步执行, 实行；阶段"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2392, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2466, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "phenomenon", "id": "en-phenomenon", "inflections": {"plural": "phenomena"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiˈnɒminən", "raw": "fi'nɒminәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "phenomenon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning；a remarkable development", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "现象, 迹象, 表现, 奇迹, 奇才；现象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4797, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5141, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "philosopher", "id": "en-philosopher", "inflections": {"plural": "philosophers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiˈlɒsəfə", "raw": "fi'lɒsәfә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "philosopher"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a specialist in philosophy；a wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "哲学家, 哲人, 思想开创人, 达观的人；哲学家, 哲学研究者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2351, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2252, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "philosophy", "id": "en-philosophy", "inflections": {"plural": "philosophies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiˈlɒsəfi", "raw": "fi'lɒsәfi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "philosophy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics；any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "哲学, 人生观, 哲学思想, 哲理, 基本原理, 见解, 达观, 沉着"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1346, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 557, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "phone", "id": "en-phone", "inflections": {"past": "phoned", "past_participle": "phoned", "plural": "phones", "present_participle": "phoning", "third_person_singular": "phones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəun", "raw": "fәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "phone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(phonetics) an individual sound unit of speech without concern as to whether or not it is a phoneme of some language", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "电话, 受话器, 耳机"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打电话给；打电话"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1611, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1481, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "photograph", "id": "en-photograph", "inflections": {"past": "photographed", "past_participle": "photographed", "plural": "photographs", "present_participle": "photographing", "third_person_singular": "photographs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəutəgrɑːf", "raw": "'fәutәgrɑ:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "photograph"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "相片, 照片, 逼真的描绘"}, {"en": "record on photographic film；undergo being photographed in a certain way", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "照相, 摄影"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6070, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6248, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "photographic", "id": "en-photographic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌfəutəˈgræfik", "raw": ".fәutә'græfik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "photographic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to photography or obtained by using photography；representing people or nature with the exactness and fidelity of a photograph", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "照相的, 摄影用的, 详细记录的, 逼真的, 酷似的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2081, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2589, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "phrase", "id": "en-phrase", "inflections": {"past": "phrased", "past_participle": "phrased", "plural": "phrases", "present_participle": "phrasing", "third_person_singular": "phrases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "freiz", "raw": "freiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "phrase"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence；a short musical passage；dance movements that are linked in a single choreographic sequence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "惯用语, 词组, 成语, 措词, 乐句"}, {"en": "divide, combine, or mark into phrases", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用短语表达, 把(乐曲)分成短句；短语"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1047, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 802, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "physical", "id": "en-physical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfizikl", "raw": "'fizikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "physical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit；relating to the sciences dealing with matter and energy; especially physics；having substance or material existence; perceptible to the senses；according with material things or natural laws (other than those peculiar to living matter)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理学的, 好色的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "体格检查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6142, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2041, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "physician", "id": "en-physician", "inflections": {"plural": "physicians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiˈziʃən", "raw": "fi'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "physician"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "医师, 内科医师, 解除痛苦者；主治医师"}, {"en": "n a licensed medical practitioner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8224, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5568, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "physicist", "id": "en-physicist", "inflections": {"plural": "physicists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfizisist", "raw": "'fizisist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "physicist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a scientist trained in physics", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "物理学家, 机械唯物论者, 自然科学家；菲西克氏手术(虹膜圆片切除)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3720, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3417, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "physics", "id": "en-physics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiziks", "raw": "'fiziks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "physics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the science of matter and energy and their interactions；the physical properties, phenomena, and laws of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "物理学, 物理过程, 物理现象；物理; 物理学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6512, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5619, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "picnic", "id": "en-picnic", "inflections": {"past": "picnicked", "past_participle": "picnicked", "plural": "picnics", "present_participle": "picnicking", "third_person_singular": "picnic"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "picnic", "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpiknik", "raw": "'piknik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "picnic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any informal meal eaten outside or on an excursion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "野餐, 远足, 愉快的经历"}, {"en": "eat alfresco, in the open air", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "去野餐, 远足"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4186, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3323, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pie", "id": "en-pie", "inflections": {"plural": "pies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pai", "raw": "pai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pie"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "dish baked in pastry-lined pan often with a pastry top", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "馅饼, 财富, 总额, 贪污受贿, 杂乱, 喜鹊；饼图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8742, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6839, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pierce", "id": "en-pierce", "inflections": {"past": "pierced", "past_participle": "pierced", "plural": "pierces", "present_participle": "piercing", "third_person_singular": "pierces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piəs", "raw": "piәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pierce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cut or make a way through；move or affect (a person's emotions or bodily feelings) deeply or sharply；sound sharply or shrilly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "刺穿, 穿透, 打眼于, 洞悉, (声音)响彻, (亮光)照进, 深深地打动；刺入, 穿入, 透入, 进入"}, {"en": "14th President of the United States (1804-1869)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3014, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3488, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pig", "id": "en-pig", "inflections": {"past": "pigged", "past_participle": "pigged", "plural": "pigs", "present_participle": "pigging", "third_person_singular": "pigs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pig", "raw": "pig", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pig"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a crude block of metal (lead or iron) poured from a smelting furnace", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "猪, 猪肉, 贪婪的人, 猪一样的人"}, {"en": "live like a pig, in squalor", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "生小猪, 象猪般地生活"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6052, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7986, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pigeon", "id": "en-pigeon", "inflections": {"plural": "pigeons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpidʒin", "raw": "'pidʒin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pigeon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鸽子, 易上当受骗的人, 年轻女子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3229, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3003, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pile", "id": "en-pile", "inflections": {"past": "piled", "past_participle": "piled", "plural": "piles", "present_participle": "piling", "third_person_singular": "piles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pail", "raw": "pail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a collection of objects laid on top of each other；a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit)；a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure；the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "堆, 大堆, 大厦, 建筑群, 电池, 大量, 桥桩, 软毛, 痔疮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "堆起, 堆积, 积累, 挤, 猛烈攻击；堆于, 累积, 堆叠, 打桩于, 用桩支撑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4969, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3425, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pill", "id": "en-pill", "inflections": {"plural": "pills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pil", "raw": "pil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that resembles a tablet of medicine in shape or size；a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet；a unpleasant or tiresome person；something unpleasant or offensive that must be tolerated or endured", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "药丸, 弹丸, 屈辱, 胡说"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "做成药丸, 形成丸状, 服药丸, 挫败, 抢劫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5563, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6521, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pillar", "id": "en-pillar", "inflections": {"plural": "pillars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpilə", "raw": "'pilә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pillar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fundamental principle or practice；a prominent supporter", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "柱子, 栋梁, 台柱, 重要的支持者；柱, 脚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5447, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4017, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pillow", "id": "en-pillow", "inflections": {"past": "pillowed", "past_participle": "pillowed", "plural": "pillows", "present_participle": "pillowing", "third_person_singular": "pillows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpiləu", "raw": "'pilәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pillow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "枕头, 靠垫, 枕状岩"}, {"en": "rest on or as if on a pillow", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "作...的枕头, 垫, 枕于；靠在枕上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2085, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1772, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pilot", "id": "en-pilot", "inflections": {"past": "piloted", "past_participle": "piloted", "plural": "pilots", "present_participle": "piloting", "third_person_singular": "pilots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpailət", "raw": "'pailәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pilot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight；a person qualified to guide ships through difficult waters going into or out of a harbor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "飞行员, 领航员, 航船者, 导向器, 驾驶仪, 向导, 领导人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "领航, 驾驶, 引导, 试用"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "引导的, 控制的, 试点的；引导"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4542, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4347, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pin", "id": "en-pin", "inflections": {"past": "pinned", "past_participle": "pinned", "plural": "pins", "present_participle": "pinning", "third_person_singular": "pins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pin", "raw": "pin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment；informal terms for the leg；cylindrical tumblers consisting of two parts that are held in place by springs; when they are aligned with a key the bolt can be thrown；flagpole used to mark the position of the hole on a golf green", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大头针, 针, 别针, 栓, 销子, 图钉, 插头, 管脚, 品(液量单位)"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "将...用针别住, 钉住, 压住, 牵制, 使不能动, 归罪于"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "针的, 销子的, 闩的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7728, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7741, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pinch", "id": "en-pinch", "inflections": {"past": "pinched", "past_participle": "pinched", "plural": "pinches", "present_participle": "pinching", "third_person_singular": "pinches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pintʃ", "raw": "pintʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pinch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a painful or straitened circumstance；an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezed；a squeeze with the fingers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "捏, 拧, 撮, 少量, 收缩, 挤压, 夹痛, 苦恼, 逮捕, 指控, 匮乏, 紧急关头"}, {"en": "squeeze tightly between the fingers", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "捏, 拧, 掐, 挤压, 修剪, 使困苦, 使萎缩, 节制, 少量加入, 逮捕, 勒索；收缩, 节省, 挤压, 引起苦恼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5081, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3158, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pine", "id": "en-pine", "inflections": {"past": "pined", "past_participle": "pined", "plural": "pines", "present_participle": "pining", "third_person_singular": "pines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pain", "raw": "pain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a coniferous tree；straight-grained durable and often resinous white to yellowish timber of any of numerous trees of the genus Pinus", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "松树, 松木"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "消瘦, 憔悴, 痛苦, 怀念, 渴望；邮件程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2698, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2488, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pink", "id": "en-pink", "inflections": {"comparative": "pinker", "past": "pinked", "past_participle": "pinked", "plural": "pinks", "present_participle": "pinking", "third_person_singular": "pinks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piŋk", "raw": "piŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pink"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a light shade of red；any of various flowers of plants of the genus Dianthus cultivated for their fragrant flowers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "粉红色, 石竹花, 化身, 典范, 头面人物, 极度"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "粉红的, 石竹科的, 比较激进的, 脸色发红的, 精致的, 有点下流的"}, {"en": "sound like a car engine that is firing too early；cut in a zigzag pattern with pinking shears, in sewing", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "刺, 扎, 刺痛, 射伤, 使面红耳赤, 使变粉红色；变粉红色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3977, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pint", "id": "en-pint", "inflections": {"plural": "pints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "paint", "raw": "paint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters；a United States dry unit equal to 0.5 quart or 33.6 cubic inches；a United States liquid unit equal to 16 fluid ounces; two pints equal one quart", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "品脱(干量或液量的单位)；量磅, 品脱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2438, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2980, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pipe", "id": "en-pipe", "inflections": {"past": "piped", "past_participle": "piped", "plural": "pipes", "present_participle": "piping", "third_person_singular": "pipes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "paip", "raw": "paip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pipe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco；a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc.；a hollow cylindrical shape；a tubular wind instrument", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "管, 导管, 输送管, 管状器官, 声带, 尖细的声音, 烟斗, 笛, 管乐器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "以管输送, 吹哨子, 吹奏, 尖声唱；吹笛, 尖叫, 吹长哨发令；管道"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7236, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5181, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pipeline", "id": "en-pipeline", "inflections": {"past": "pipelined", "past_participle": "pipelined", "plural": "pipelines", "present_participle": "pipelining"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpaiplain", "raw": "'paiplain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pipeline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a pipe used to transport liquids or gases", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "管道, 传递途径；管路; 管线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5746, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4943, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pistol", "id": "en-pistol", "inflections": {"plural": "pistols"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpistl", "raw": "'pistl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pistol"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a firearm that is held and fired with one hand", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手枪, 信号枪"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以手枪杀死(或伤害)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2882, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3857, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pit", "id": "en-pit", "inflections": {"past": "pitted", "past_participle": "pitted", "plural": "pits", "present_participle": "pitting", "third_person_singular": "pits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pit", "raw": "pit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)；a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)；an enclosure in which animals are made to fight；(commodity exchange) the part of the floor of a commodity exchange where trading in a particular commodity is carried on", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "深坑, 矿井, 果核, 地窖, 深渊, 绝境, 陷阱"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "窖藏, 使凹下, 使有麻点, 去...之核, 使留疤痕, 使相斗, 使竞争；起凹点, 凹陷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2652, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3157, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pitch", "id": "en-pitch", "inflections": {"past": "pitched", "past_participle": "pitched", "plural": "pitches", "present_participle": "pitching", "third_person_singular": "pitches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pitʃ", "raw": "pitʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pitch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration；(baseball) the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a batter；a vendor's position (especially on the sidewalk)；degree of deviation from a horizontal plane", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "程度, 坡度, 顶点, 前倾, 倾斜, 投掷, 音高, 螺距, 节距, 摊位, 树脂, 沥青"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "投, 掷, 向前倾跌, 扎营, 竭力推销, 为...定调, 定位于, 用沥青涂；搭帐篷, 投掷, 向前跌, 猛然摔倒, 坠落, 倾斜；孔距"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2762, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3549, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "plain", "id": "en-plain", "inflections": {"comparative": "plainer", "past": "plained", "past_participle": "plained", "plural": "plains", "present_participle": "plaining", "superlative": "plainest", "third_person_singular": "plains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plein", "raw": "plein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extensive tract of level open land", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "平原, 草原, 朴实无华的东西, 无格式"}, {"en": "not elaborate or elaborated; simple；lacking patterns especially in color；not mixed with extraneous elements", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "简单的, 明白的, 平常的, 不好看的, 朴素的, 清晰的, 普通的, 平坦的, 十足的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "清楚地, 显然地；无格式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3115, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1592, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "planet", "id": "en-planet", "inflections": {"plural": "planets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplænit", "raw": "'plænit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "planet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto in order of their proximity to the sun; viewed from the constellation Hercules, all the planets rotate around the sun in a counterclockwise direction；any celestial body (other than comets or satellites) that revolves around a star", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "行星, 命运星辰, 杰出的人, 重大影响的事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7200, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5736, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plantation", "id": "en-plantation", "inflections": {"plural": "plantations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plænˈteiʃən", "raw": "plæn'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plantation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)；a newly established colony (especially in the colonization of North America)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "种植园, 大农场, 植树造林, 新开垦地；栽植(如牙或其他组织的植入、再植和移植)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6048, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8240, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plaster", "id": "en-plaster", "inflections": {"past": "plastered", "past_participle": "plastered", "plural": "plasters", "present_participle": "plastering", "third_person_singular": "plasters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplæstə", "raw": "'plæstә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plaster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings；a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling)；adhesive tape used in dressing wounds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "石膏, 灰泥, 安慰(缓解)用品, 膏药"}, {"en": "apply a heavy coat to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "涂以灰泥, 敷以膏药, 掩饰, 使平服, 彻底击败, 减轻, 粘贴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1999, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1523, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "plastic", "id": "en-plastic", "inflections": {"plural": "plastics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplæstik", "raw": "'plæstik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plastic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "塑料, 可塑体, 可塑性物质"}, {"en": "capable of being influenced or formed", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "塑料的, 塑造的, 有可塑性的, 造型的, 易受影响的, 有创造力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2491, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2806, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "platform", "id": "en-platform", "inflections": {"plural": "platforms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplætfɒːm", "raw": "'plætfɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "platform"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a raised horizontal surface；a document stating the aims and principles of a political party；the combination of a particular computer and a particular operating system；any military structure or vehicle bearing weapons", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "站台, 月台, 讲台, 论坛, 平台；平台"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 732, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 513, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "player", "id": "en-player", "inflections": {"plural": "players"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpleiə", "raw": "'pleiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "player"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game；a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously；an important participant (as in a business deal)", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "竞赛者, 上场队员, 游戏者, 演员；交易者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6458, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5793, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "playground", "id": "en-playground", "inflections": {"plural": "playgrounds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpleigraund", "raw": "'pleigraund", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "playground"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "yard consisting of an outdoor area for children's play", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "运动场, 操场, 度假胜地, 活动场所"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2880, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3772, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pleasant", "id": "en-pleasant", "inflections": {"comparative": "pleasanter", "superlative": "pleasantest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpleznt", "raw": "'pleznt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pleasant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings；(of persons) having pleasing manners or behavior", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "愉快的, 可爱的, 活泼的, 亲切的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9657, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9587, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plentiful", "id": "en-plentiful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplentiful", "raw": "'plentiful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plentiful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "existing in great number or quantity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "许多的, 丰富的, 丰饶的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1977, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2044, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "plenty", "id": "en-plenty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplenti", "raw": "'plenti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plenty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a full supply", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "充分, 很多, 丰富"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "很多的, 足够的, 丰富的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3096, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2967, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "plot", "id": "en-plot", "inflections": {"past": "plotted", "past_participle": "plotted", "plural": "plots", "present_participle": "plotting", "third_person_singular": "plots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plɒt", "raw": "plɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)；a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation；the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.；a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an object", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小块土地, 地区图, 图, 阴谋, 情节"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "划分, 绘图, 密谋；密谋, 策划；绘制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6912, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 28832, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plough", "id": "en-plough", "inflections": {"past": "ploughed", "past_participle": "ploughed", "plural": "ploughs", "present_participle": "ploughing", "third_person_singular": "ploughs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plau", "raw": "plau", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plough"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "犁, 犁过的地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "用犁耕田, 开路；耕, 犁, 开路"}, {"en": "n a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major；n a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing；v move in a way resembling that of a plow cutting into or going through the soil；v to break and turn over earth especially with a plow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7624, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6870, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pluck", "id": "en-pluck", "inflections": {"past": "plucked", "past_participle": "plucked", "plural": "plucks", "present_participle": "plucking", "third_person_singular": "plucks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plʌk", "raw": "plʌk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pluck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "勇气, 猛拉, 动物内脏"}, {"en": "pull or pull out sharply；pull lightly but sharply with a plucking motion；strip of feathers", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "摘, 猛拉, 拔, 拉, 扯, 采；拉, 拽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5970, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5586, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "plug", "id": "en-plug", "inflections": {"past": "plugged", "past_participle": "plugged", "plural": "plugs", "present_participle": "plugging", "third_person_singular": "plugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plʌg", "raw": "plʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly；an electrical device with two or three pins that is inserted in a socket to make an electrical connection", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "塞子, 栓, 插头"}, {"en": "fill or close tightly with or as if with a plug；persist in working hard", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "插入, 塞住, 接插头；被塞住"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4534, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4610, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plunge", "id": "en-plunge", "inflections": {"past": "plunged", "past_participle": "plunged", "plural": "plunges", "present_participle": "plunging", "third_person_singular": "plunges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plʌndʒ", "raw": "plʌndʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plunge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a steep and rapid fall", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钻进, 跳进, 跳水, 跳水池, 猛跌, 落下, 投入, 开始从事, 盲目投资"}, {"en": "dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity；begin with vigor；cause to be immersed", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "投入, 投身于, 跳进, 陷入, 下降；使投入, 使插入, 使陷入, 使遭受"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15661, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 18732, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plural", "id": "en-plural", "inflections": {"plural": "plurals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpluərəl", "raw": "'pluәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plural"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the form of a word that is used to denote more than one", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "复数"}, {"en": "composed of more than one member, set, or kind；grammatical number category referring to two or more items or units", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "复数的, 两个以上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1357, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2066, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "plus", "id": "en-plus", "inflections": {"plural": "pluses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plʌs", "raw": "plʌs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "加上, 加, 外加"}, {"en": "on the positive side or higher end of a scale；involving advantage or good", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "正的, 附加的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "正号, 加号, 附加额, 正数, 增益；正差"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1786, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1620, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pocket", "id": "en-pocket", "inflections": {"past": "pocketed", "past_participle": "pocketed", "plural": "pockets", "present_participle": "pocketing", "third_person_singular": "pockets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒkit", "raw": "'pɒkit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pocket"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles；a supply of money；(bowling) the space between the headpin and the pins behind it on the right or left；a small isolated group of people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "口袋, 钱袋, 钱, 容器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装...在口袋里, 隐藏, 抑制, 私吞, 搁置, 击...入袋"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "袖珍的, 小型的, 压缩的, 金钱上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2181, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2494, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "poem", "id": "en-poem", "inflections": {"plural": "poems"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəuim", "raw": "'pәuim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poem"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诗, 诗般美的事物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2613, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2923, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "poet", "id": "en-poet", "inflections": {"plural": "poets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəuit", "raw": "'pәuit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诗人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2772, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2959, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "poetry", "id": "en-poetry", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəuitri", "raw": "'pәuitri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poetry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "literature in metrical form；any communication resembling poetry in beauty or the evocation of feeling", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诗, 韵文, 诗歌艺术"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 176, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 211, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "point", "id": "en-point", "inflections": {"past": "pointed", "past_participle": "pointed", "plural": "points", "present_participle": "pointing", "third_person_singular": "points"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒint", "raw": "pɒint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "point"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a geometric element that has position but no extension；the precise location of something; a spatially limited location；a brief version of the essential meaning of something；an instant of time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "点, 小数点, 标点, 地点, 要点, 特点, 尖端, 分数, 得分, 穴位"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄尖, 强调, 指出, 加标点于, 瞄准；指, 指向, 表明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5601, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5542, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "poison", "id": "en-poison", "inflections": {"past": "poisoned", "past_participle": "poisoned", "plural": "poisons", "present_participle": "poisoning", "third_person_singular": "poisons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒizn", "raw": "'pɒizn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poison"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism；anything that harms or destroys", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "毒药, 毒, 毒物, 有毒害的事物"}, {"en": "spoil as if by poison；kill with poison", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "毒害, 毒杀, 使中毒；放毒, 下毒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9555, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10074, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "poisonous", "id": "en-poisonous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒizənəs", "raw": "'pɒizәnәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poisonous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having the qualities or effects of a poison；not safe to eat；marked by deep ill will; deliberately harmful", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有毒的, 恶毒的, 讨厌的；有毒的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6486, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4702, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "poke", "id": "en-poke", "inflections": {"past": "poked", "past_participle": "poked", "plural": "pokes", "present_participle": "poking", "third_person_singular": "pokes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəuk", "raw": "pәuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poke"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "tall coarse perennial American herb having small white flowers followed by blackish-red berries on long drooping racemes; young fleshy stems are edible; berries and root are poisonous", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刺, 戳, 袋子"}, {"en": "stir by poking；make a hole by poking", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "戳, 捅, 拨弄, 刺；戳, 刺, 捅, 搜索, 伸出, 行动散慢；存数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2946, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2789, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "Pole", "id": "en-pole", "inflections": {"past": "poled", "past_participle": "poled", "plural": "poles", "present_participle": "poling", "third_person_singular": "poles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəul", "raw": "pәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Pole"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic；a native or inhabitant of Poland；one of two divergent or mutually exclusive opinions；one of two points of intersection of the Earth's axis and the celestial sphere", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "波兰人, 极点, 磁极, 电极, 杆, 竿, 相反的极端"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用竿支撑；撑篙"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 328, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 468, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "police", "id": "en-police", "inflections": {"past": "policed", "past_participle": "policed", "plural": "police", "present_participle": "policing", "third_person_singular": "polices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "police", "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈliːs", "raw": "pә'li:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "police"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the force of policemen and officers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "警察, 警察当局, 治安"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "维持治安, 管辖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 250, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 388, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "policy", "id": "en-policy", "inflections": {"plural": "policies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒlisi", "raw": "'pɒlisi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "policy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group；a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government；written contract or certificate of insurance", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "政策, 方针, 策略, 保险单；凭单, 保险单"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4344, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5749, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "Polish", "id": "en-polish", "inflections": {"past": "polished", "past_participle": "polished", "plural": "polishes", "present_participle": "polishing", "third_person_singular": "polishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒliʃ", "raw": "'pɒliʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Polish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "波兰的"}, {"en": "the property of being smooth and shiny；a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality；a preparation used in polishing；the Slavic language of Poland", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "波兰人, 上光剂, 光泽, 优雅"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "擦亮, 擦去, 使完美；擦亮, 变得光亮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 292, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 277, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "political", "id": "en-political", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈlitikl", "raw": "pә'litikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "political"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians；of or relating to your views about social relationships involving authority or power；of or relating to the profession of governing", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "政治的, 政治上的, 政党的, 从事政治的；政治的, 政治上的, 党派政治的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2049, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1783, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "politician", "id": "en-politician", "inflections": {"plural": "politicians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpɒliˈtiʃən", "raw": ".pɒli'tiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "politician"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a leader engaged in civil administration；a person active in party politics；a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "政客, 政治家, 从事党派政治的人；政客, 政治家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1285, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 951, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "politics", "id": "en-politics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒlitiks", "raw": "'pɒlitiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "politics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power；the study of government of states and other political units；the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs；the opinion you hold with respect to political questions", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "政治, 政治学, 政见, 政治活动；政治, 政治学, 政纲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2272, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1623, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "poll", "id": "en-poll", "inflections": {"past": "polled", "past_participle": "polled", "plural": "polls", "present_participle": "polling", "third_person_singular": "polls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəul", "raw": "pәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poll"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people；the part of the head between the ears；a tame parrot；the counting of votes (as in an election)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "投票, 民意测验, 选举投票, 投票数, 一组人中的一个, 头颈和后脑部, 鹦鹉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "对...进行民意测验, 获得...票, 剪树枝, 轮询；投票"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "剪过毛的, 修过枝的；轮询"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8769, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9208, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pollute", "id": "en-pollute", "inflections": {"past": "polluted", "past_participle": "polluted", "present_participle": "polluting", "third_person_singular": "pollutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈluːt", "raw": "pә'lu:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pollute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make impure", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "污染, 弄脏, 玷污；污染"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2147, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2913, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pollution", "id": "en-pollution", "inflections": {"plural": "pollutions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈluːʃən", "raw": "pә'lu:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pollution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "undesirable state of the natural environment being contaminated with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "污染, 玷污；污染"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3344, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3626, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pond", "id": "en-pond", "inflections": {"plural": "ponds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒnd", "raw": "pɒnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pond"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small lake", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "池塘"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "筑成池塘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1678, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1565, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pool", "id": "en-pool", "inflections": {"past": "pooled", "past_participle": "pooled", "plural": "pools", "present_participle": "pooling", "third_person_singular": "pools"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "puːl", "raw": "pu:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pool"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an excavation that is (usually) filled with water；an organization of people or resources that can be shared；any communal combination of funds；a small body of standing water (rainwater) or other liquid", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "池, 水塘, 石油层, 联营"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "合伙经营, 共享, 采掘, 汇聚成；汇合成塘, 淤积, 联营"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3228, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2545, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pop", "id": "en-pop", "inflections": {"past": "popped", "past_participle": "popped", "plural": "pops", "present_participle": "popping", "third_person_singular": "pops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒp", "raw": "pɒp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring；a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "砰然声, 枪击, 含气饮料, 流行音乐, 通俗艺术"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "流行的, 热门的, 通俗的"}, {"en": "hit a pop-fly；make a sharp explosive noise", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使发出爆裂声, 开枪打, 突然伸出；发出爆裂声, 射击, 突然出现, 瞪大"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "突然, 砰地；出现点, 邮局协议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 938, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 924, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "popular", "id": "en-popular", "inflections": {"plural": "populars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒpjulə", "raw": "'pɒpjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "popular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public；carried on by or for the people (or citizens) at large；(of music or art) new and of general appeal (especially among young people)", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的, 大众的, 人民的, 普及的；大众的, 通俗的, 普及的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 683, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 642, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "population", "id": "en-population", "inflections": {"plural": "populations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpɒpjuˈleiʃən", "raw": ".pɒpju'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "population"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the people who inhabit a territory or state；a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area；(statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn；the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "人口, 人口数；群体; 总体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7959, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3042, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "porch", "id": "en-porch", "inflections": {"plural": "porches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒːtʃ", "raw": "pɒ:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "porch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "门廊, 走廊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11936, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 18724, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "porridge", "id": "en-porridge", "inflections": {"plural": "porridges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒːridʒ", "raw": "'pɒ:ridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "porridge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "粥, 糊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2165, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2717, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "port", "id": "en-port", "inflections": {"past": "ported", "past_participle": "ported", "plural": "ports", "present_participle": "porting", "third_person_singular": "ports"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒːt", "raw": "pɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "port"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country；sweet dark-red dessert wine originally from Portugal；an opening (in a wall or ship or armored vehicle) for firing through", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "港口, 埠, 舱门, 避风港, 左舷, 炮眼, 姿势, 意义"}, {"en": "put or turn on the left side, of a ship", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "左转舵, 持(枪)；左转舵；端口, 移植"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6014, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5441, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "portable", "id": "en-portable", "inflections": {"plural": "portables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒːtəbl", "raw": "'pɒ:tәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "portable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "easily or conveniently transported；of a motor designed to be attached to the outside of a boat's hull", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "可携带的, 可搬运的, 可移动的；可移植的"}, {"en": "a small light typewriter; usually with a case in which it can be carried", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6464, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11418, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "porter", "id": "en-porter", "inflections": {"plural": "porters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒːtə", "raw": "'pɒ:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "porter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person employed to carry luggage and supplies；United States writer of novels and short stories (1890-1980)；United States composer and lyricist of musical comedies (1891-1946)；United States writer of short stories whose pen name was O. Henry (1862-1910)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "大楼管理员, 门房, 搬运工人, 侍者, 服务员；搬运车; 搬运工人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4270, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2178, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "portion", "id": "en-portion", "inflections": {"past": "portioned", "past_participle": "portioned", "plural": "portions", "present_participle": "portioning", "third_person_singular": "portions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒːʃən", "raw": "'pɒ:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "portion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "部分, 一份, 命运, 嫁妆"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "分配, 给...嫁妆"}, {"en": "n something determined in relation to something that includes it；n something less than the whole of a human artifact；n the allotment of some amount by dividing something；n assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group；n your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)；n money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage；n an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal；v give out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3054, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2655, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "portrait", "id": "en-portrait", "inflections": {"plural": "portraits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒːtreit", "raw": "'pɒ:treit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "portrait"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any likeness of a person, in any medium", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "肖像, 人像, 半身像, 描写, 竖排格式；纵向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7757, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10285, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Portuguese", "id": "en-portuguese", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpɒːtjuˈgiːz", "raw": ".pɒ:tju'gi:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Portuguese"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil；a native or inhabitant of Portugal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "葡萄牙人, 葡萄牙语"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "葡萄牙的, 葡萄牙人的, 葡萄牙语的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2739, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2230, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pose", "id": "en-pose", "inflections": {"past": "posed", "past_participle": "posed", "plural": "poses", "present_participle": "posing", "third_person_singular": "poses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəuz", "raw": "pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a posture assumed by models for photographic or artistic purposes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "姿势, 姿态, 装模作样, 伪装"}, {"en": "pretend to be someone you are not; sometimes with fraudulent intentions；behave affectedly or unnaturally in order to impress others", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "摆姿势, 装模作样, 假装；使摆好姿势, 提出, 造成"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 345, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 512, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "position", "id": "en-position", "inflections": {"past": "positioned", "past_participle": "positioned", "plural": "positions", "present_participle": "positioning", "third_person_singular": "positions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈziʃən", "raw": "pә'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "position"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the particular portion of space occupied by something；a way of regarding situations or topics etc.；the arrangement of the body and its limbs；a job in an organization", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "位置, 地位, 身分, 形势, 姿势, 立场, 职位, 状态, 阵地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "安置, 决定...的位置；位置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1198, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1049, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "positive", "id": "en-positive", "inflections": {"plural": "positives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒzitiv", "raw": "'pɒzitiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "positive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.；indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "肯定的, 积极的, 有把握的；正的, 阳性的"}, {"en": "the primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution；a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2129, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2842, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "possess", "id": "en-possess", "inflections": {"past": "possessed", "past_participle": "possessed", "present_participle": "possessing", "third_person_singular": "possesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈzes", "raw": "pә'zes", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "possess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill；enter into and control, as of emotions or ideas", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "持有, 占有, 拥有, 克制, 支配, 迷住；持有, 占有, 具有"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2337, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3593, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "possession", "id": "en-possession", "inflections": {"plural": "possessions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈzeʃən", "raw": "pә'zeʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "possession"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of having and controlling property；anything owned or possessed；being controlled by passion or the supernatural；a territory that is controlled by a ruling state", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "拥有, 占有, 所有, 财产, 领土, 领地, 自制, 着迷；占有, 持有"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1030, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1195, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "possibility", "id": "en-possibility", "inflections": {"plural": "possibilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpɒsəˈbiliti", "raw": ".pɒsә'biliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "possibility"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a future prospect or potential；capability of existing or happening or being true；a possible alternative", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "可能性, 可能的事；可能性, 可能发生的事, 不确定权"}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"} |