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422 KiB
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422 KiB
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{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8467, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6090, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nickname", "id": "en-nickname", "inflections": {"past": "nicknamed", "past_participle": "nicknamed", "plural": "nicknames", "present_participle": "nicknaming", "third_person_singular": "nicknames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnikneim", "raw": "'nikneim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nickname"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a familiar name for a person (often a shortened version of a person's given name)；a descriptive name for a place or thing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "绰号, 昵称"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "给...取绰号, 叫错名字；绰号"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7967, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7475, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "niece", "id": "en-niece", "inflections": {"plural": "nieces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "niːs", "raw": "ni:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "niece"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a daughter of your brother or sister", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "侄女, 甥女"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3794, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3586, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nightmare", "id": "en-nightmare", "inflections": {"plural": "nightmares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnaitmєə", "raw": "'naitmєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nightmare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a situation resembling a terrifying dream；a terrifying or deeply upsetting dream", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "梦魇, 恶梦, 可怕的事物(或情景、人物)；梦魇, 恶梦"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6287, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5881, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nitrogen", "id": "en-nitrogen", "inflections": {"plural": "nitrogens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnaitrədʒən", "raw": "'naitrәdʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nitrogen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "氮；氮N-2"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4808, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5553, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "noble", "id": "en-noble", "inflections": {"plural": "nobles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəubl", "raw": "'nәubl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "noble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贵族"}, {"en": "of or belonging to or constituting the hereditary aristocracy especially as derived from feudal times；having or showing or indicative of high or elevated character；inert especially toward oxygen", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "高贵的, 高尚的, 贵族的, 辉煌的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1573, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1557, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nod", "id": "en-nod", "inflections": {"past": "nodded", "past_participle": "nodded", "plural": "nods", "present_participle": "nodding", "third_person_singular": "nods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nɒd", "raw": "nɒd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nod"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sign of assent or salutation or command；the act of nodding the head", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "点头, 打盹, 晃动"}, {"en": "express or signify by nodding；lower and raise the head, as to indicate assent or agreement or confirmation", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "点头, 打盹；点头表示, 点(头)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5244, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6565, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "noisy", "id": "en-noisy", "inflections": {"comparative": "noisier", "superlative": "noisiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒizi", "raw": "'nɒizi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "noisy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds；attracting attention by showiness or bright colors", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "嘈杂的, 喧闹的；噪声的, 嘈杂的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6079, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10783, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nominal", "id": "en-nominal", "inflections": {"plural": "nominals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒminl", "raw": "'nɒminl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nominal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name；insignificantly small; a matter of form only (`tokenish' is informal)；pertaining to a noun or to a word group that functions as a noun；of, relating to, or characteristic of an amount that is not adjusted for inflation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "名义上的, 名字的, 有名无实的, 稍许的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "名词性词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5687, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4958, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nominate", "id": "en-nominate", "inflections": {"past": "nominated", "past_participle": "nominated", "present_participle": "nominating", "third_person_singular": "nominates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒmineit", "raw": "'nɒmineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nominate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "propose as a candidate for some honor；put forward; nominate for appointment to an office or for an honor or position", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "提名, 任命, 命名；提名...为候选人, 指定, 推荐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4823, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3298, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nonetheless", "id": "en-nonetheless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": ",nʌnðəˈles", "raw": ",nʌnðә'les", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nonetheless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "conj.", "register": null, "zh": "然而, 尽管, 不过"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "不过, 仍然, 尽管如此, 然而"}, {"en": "r despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4088, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5969, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nonsense", "id": "en-nonsense", "inflections": {"plural": "nonsenses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒnsəns", "raw": "'nɒnsәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nonsense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a message that seems to convey no meaning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "无意义的事, 荒谬言行, 荒唐"}, {"en": "having no intelligible meaning", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3718, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3387, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "norm", "id": "en-norm", "inflections": {"plural": "norms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nɒːm", "raw": "nɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "norm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "基准, 模范, 标准, 准则, 平均数；定额"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 811, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1217, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "normal", "id": "en-normal", "inflections": {"plural": "normals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒːml", "raw": "'nɒ:ml", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "normal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "常态, 标准, 正常, 普通"}, {"en": "conforming with or constituting a norm or standard or level or type or social norm; not abnormal；in accordance with scientific laws；being approximately average or within certain limits in e.g. intelligence and development；forming a right angle", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "正常的, 正规的, 标准的, 师范的, 正态的；标准, 普通"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 28490, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16091, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "normalization", "id": "en-normalization", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnɒːməlaiˈzeiʃən", "raw": ".nɒ:mәlai'zeiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "normalization"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "常态化, 正常化, 正规化；归一化; 正态化; 正火; 正火处理"}, {"en": "n the imposition of standards or regulations", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1195, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2588, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "normally", "id": "en-normally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒːməli", "raw": "'nɒ:mәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "normally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "under normal conditions", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "正规地, 合规则, 正常地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16006, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4122, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "northeast", "id": "en-northeast", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnɒːθˈiːst", "raw": ".nɒ:θ'i:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "northeast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the compass point midway between north and east; at 45 degrees；the northeastern region of the United States；the direction corresponding to the northeastward compass point", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "东北"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "东北的, 向东北的, 来自东北的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向东北, 来自东北"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1445, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1556, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "northern", "id": "en-northern", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒːðən", "raw": "'nɒ:ðәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "northern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a dialect of Middle English that developed into Scottish Lallans", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "北方人"}, {"en": "in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line；situated in or coming from regions of the north", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "北方的, 向北的, 自北方来的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20374, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14152, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "northward", "id": "en-northward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒːθwəd", "raw": "'nɒ:θwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "northward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "北方, 北"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "向北的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向北"}, {"en": "n the cardinal compass point that is at 0 or 360 degrees；s moving toward the north；r in a northern direction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11689, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 43874, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "northwards", "id": "en-northwards", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɔːθwədz", "raw": "'nɔ:θwәdz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "northwards"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向北方"}, {"en": "n the cardinal compass point that is at 0 or 360 degrees；r in a northern direction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14975, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3403, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "northwest", "id": "en-northwest", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnɒːθˈwest", "raw": ".nɒ:θ'west", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "northwest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the northwestern region of the United States；the direction corresponding to the northwestward compass point；the compass point midway between north and west; at 315 degrees", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "西北, 西北方"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "西北的, 在西北的, 来自西北的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向西北"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4196, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5293, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "notable", "id": "en-notable", "inflections": {"plural": "notables", "third_person_singular": "notables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəutəbl", "raw": "'nәutәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "著名人士, 值得注意之事物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "值得注意的, 显著的"}, {"en": "n a celebrity who is an inspiration to others；s worthy of notice；s widely known and esteemed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8312, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10133, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "notation", "id": "en-notation", "inflections": {"plural": "notations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nəuˈteiʃən", "raw": "nәu'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a technical system of symbols used to represent special things；the activity of representing something by a special system of marks or characters", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "记号, 符号表示法, 注释；记数法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5410, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4427, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "notebook", "id": "en-notebook", "inflections": {"plural": "notebooks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəutbuk", "raw": "'nәutbuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notebook"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a book with blank pages for recording notes or memoranda；a small compact portable computer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "笔记本, 手册, 期票簿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18469, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 10860, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "noted", "id": "en-noted", "inflections": {"past": "noted", "past_participle": "noted"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "note", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəutid", "raw": "'nәutid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "noted"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "worthy of notice or attention", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "著名的, 显著的, 扬名的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1034, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1044, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "notice", "id": "en-notice", "inflections": {"past": "noticed", "past_participle": "noticed", "plural": "notices", "present_participle": "noticing", "third_person_singular": "notices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəutis", "raw": "'nәutis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an announcement containing information about an event；the act of noticing or paying attention；advance notification (usually written) of the intention to withdraw from an arrangement of contract；polite or favorable attention", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "注意, 布告, 通知, 预告, 短评"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "注意, 通知, 评论, 提及, 关注；注意"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6347, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8488, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "noticeable", "id": "en-noticeable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəutisəbl", "raw": "'nәutisәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "noticeable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable or worthy of being perceived；readily noticed", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "显而易见的, 显著的, 值得注意的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10078, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11740, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "notification", "id": "en-notification", "inflections": {"plural": "notifications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnəutifiˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".nәutifi'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notification"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a request for payment", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "通知, 通告, 告示；通知, 通知书"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5665, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6111, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "notify", "id": "en-notify", "inflections": {"past": "notified", "past_participle": "notified", "present_participle": "notifying", "third_person_singular": "notifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəutifai", "raw": "'nәutifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "通知, 通告, 报告；通知"}, {"en": "v inform (somebody) of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1969, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1714, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "notion", "id": "en-notion", "inflections": {"plural": "notions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəuʃən", "raw": "'nәuʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a general inclusive concept；an odd or fanciful or capricious idea；(usually plural) small personal articles or clothing or sewing items", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "概念, 观念, 想法, 打算, 别致的小东西；概念, 打算, 想法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6020, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6155, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "notorious", "id": "en-notorious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nəuˈtɒːriəs", "raw": "nәu'tɒ:riәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notorious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "声名狼藉的, 臭名昭著的, 众人皆知的"}, {"en": "s known widely and usually unfavorably;", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9042, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10393, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "notwithstanding", "id": "en-notwithstanding", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌnɒtwiθˈstændiŋ", "raw": ".nɒtwiθ'stændiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "notwithstanding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "虽然, 尽管"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "尽管"}, {"en": null, "pos": "conj.", "register": null, "zh": "虽然"}, {"en": "r despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9240, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 38124, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nought", "id": "en-nought", "inflections": {"plural": "noughts", "third_person_singular": "noughts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nɒːt", "raw": "nɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nought"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "没有, 零, 无"}, {"en": "n a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6274, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13780, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "noun", "id": "en-noun", "inflections": {"plural": "nouns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "naun", "raw": "naun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "noun"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a content word that can be used to refer to a person, place, thing, quality, or action；the word class that can serve as the subject or object of a verb, the object of a preposition, or in apposition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "名词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11545, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10239, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nourish", "id": "en-nourish", "inflections": {"past": "nourished", "past_participle": "nourished", "present_participle": "nourishing", "third_person_singular": "nourishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəːriʃ", "raw": "'nә:riʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nourish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "provide with nourishment", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "滋养, 使健壮, 怀有"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14274, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14745, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nourishment", "id": "en-nourishment", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəːriʃmənt", "raw": "'nә:riʃmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nourishment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of nourishing", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "滋养品, 养料, 营养；营养, 营养品"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2109, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1647, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "novel", "id": "en-novel", "inflections": {"plural": "novels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒvl", "raw": "'nɒvl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "novel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story；a printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小说, 长篇故事"}, {"en": "pleasantly new or different", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "新奇的, 异常的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7558, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7961, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "novelty", "id": "en-novelty", "inflections": {"plural": "novelties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnɒvəlti", "raw": "'nɒvәlti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "novelty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "originality by virtue of being new and surprising", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "新奇, 新鲜, 新奇的事物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4094, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6788, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nowadays", "id": "en-nowadays", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnauədeiz", "raw": "'nauәdeiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nowadays"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "现在, 现时, 当今"}, {"en": "in these times", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "时下, 现今"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3107, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2924, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nowhere", "id": "en-nowhere", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəuhwєə", "raw": "'nәuhwєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nowhere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not anywhere; in or at or to no place", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "无处, 到处都无"}, {"en": "an insignificant place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1221, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1176, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nuclear", "id": "en-nuclear", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːkliə", "raw": "'nju:kliә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nuclear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(weapons) deriving destructive energy from the release of atomic energy；of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of an atom；of or relating to or constituting the nucleus of a cell；constituting or like a nucleus", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "核子的, 原子能的, 核的, 中心的；核的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5854, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6944, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nucleus", "id": "en-nucleus", "inflections": {"plural": "nuclei"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːkliəs", "raw": "'nju:kliәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nucleus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and responsible for growth and reproduction；the positively charged dense center of an atom；(astronomy) the center of the head of a comet; consists of small solid particles of ice and frozen gas that vaporizes on approaching the sun to form the coma and tail；any histologically identifiable mass of neural cell bodies in the brain or spinal cord", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "核心, 核子, 原子核, 起点；核心程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5300, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8738, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nuisance", "id": "en-nuisance", "inflections": {"plural": "nuisances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːsns", "raw": "'nju:sns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nuisance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(law) a broad legal concept including anything that disturbs the reasonable use of your property or endangers life and health or is offensive", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "讨厌的东西, 讨厌的人, 损害；损害, 讨厌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7312, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10114, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "numerical", "id": "en-numerical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "njuːˈmerikl", "raw": "nju:'merikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "numerical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or having ability to think in or work with numbers", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "数字的, 数值的, 以数字表示的, 擅长于计数的；数字的, 用数字表示的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2597, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2275, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "numerous", "id": "en-numerous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːmərəs", "raw": "'nju:mәrәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "numerous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "amounting to a large indefinite number", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "很多的, 数目众多的, 多数的；多数的, 甚多的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5745, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5688, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nun", "id": "en-nun", "inflections": {"plural": "nuns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nʌn", "raw": "nʌn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nun"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a woman religious；the 14th letter of the Hebrew alphabet", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "修女, 尼姑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3383, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5632, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nursery", "id": "en-nursery", "inflections": {"plural": "nurseries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəːsəri", "raw": "'nә:sәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nursery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a child's room for a baby", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "托儿所, 苗圃, 温床；婴儿室, 托儿所"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8542, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5533, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nurture", "id": "en-nurture", "inflections": {"past": "nurtured", "past_participle": "nurtured", "plural": "nurtures", "present_participle": "nurturing", "third_person_singular": "nurtures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnəːtʃə", "raw": "'nә:tʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nurture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "养育, 营养物, 培育"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "养育, 供给营养物, 教养"}, {"en": "n the properties acquired as a consequence of the way you were treated as a child；n helping someone grow up to be an accepted member of the community；v help develop, help grow；v bring up；v provide with nourishment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4276, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3188, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "nut", "id": "en-nut", "inflections": {"past": "nutted", "past_participle": "nutted", "plural": "nuts", "present_participle": "nutting", "third_person_singular": "nuts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nʌt", "raw": "nʌt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nut"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "usually large hard-shelled seed；Egyptian goddess of the sky；a small (usually square or hexagonal) metal block with internal screw thread to be fitted onto a bolt", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "坚果, 核心, 螺帽；Novell NetWare服务器实用程序"}, {"en": "gather nuts", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7424, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4849, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nutrient", "id": "en-nutrient", "inflections": {"plural": "nutrients"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnjuːtriənt", "raw": "'nju:triәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nutrient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "营养的, 滋养的"}, {"en": "any substance (such as a chemical element or inorganic compound) that can be taken in by a green plant and used in organic synthesis", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "营养物, 滋养物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8940, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5563, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nutrition", "id": "en-nutrition", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "njuːˈtriʃən", "raw": "nju:'triʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nutrition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physiology) the organic process of nourishing or being nourished; the processes by which an organism assimilates food and uses it for growth and maintenance；the scientific study of food and drink (especially in humans)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "营养, 营养学；营养, 营养品"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7129, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8449, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "nylon", "id": "en-nylon", "inflections": {"plural": "nylons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈnailɒn", "raw": "'nailɒn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "nylon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a thermoplastic polyamide; a family of strong resilient synthetic fibers；a synthetic fabric", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "尼龙；尼龙; 聚酰胺纤维"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3645, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4423, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oak", "id": "en-oak", "inflections": {"plural": "oaks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əuk", "raw": "әuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring；a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "橡树, 橡木"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "橡木制的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15407, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14498, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oar", "id": "en-oar", "inflections": {"plural": "oars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒː", "raw": "ɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an implement used to propel or steer a boat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "桨, 桨手, 搅棒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "划桨；划动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7058, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6353, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oath", "id": "en-oath", "inflections": {"plural": "oaths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əuθ", "raw": "әuθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oath"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a commitment to tell the truth (especially in a court of law); to lie under oath is to become subject to prosecution for perjury；a solemn promise, usually invoking a divine witness, regarding your future acts or behavior", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "誓约, 誓言, 咒骂；誓言, 誓约, 宣誓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7698, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9926, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "obedience", "id": "en-obedience", "inflections": {"plural": "obediences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈbiːdjəns", "raw": "ә'bi:djәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obedience"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person；the trait of being willing to obey；behavior intended to please your parents", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "服从, 顺从, 忠实；服从, 顺从, 遵从"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14157, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14489, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "obedient", "id": "en-obedient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈbiːdjənt", "raw": "ә'bi:djәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obedient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "dutifully complying with the commands or instructions of those in authority; the refractory remain unburdened\"- Edmund Burke", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "服从的, 顺从的, 孝顺的；服从的, 顺从的, 忠顺的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 17324, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10333, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "obese", "id": "en-obese", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əuˈbiːs", "raw": "әu'bi:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obese"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "肥胖的；肥胖的"}, {"en": "s excessively fat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4952, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5672, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "obey", "id": "en-obey", "inflections": {"past": "obeyed", "past_participle": "obeyed", "present_participle": "obeying", "third_person_singular": "obeys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈbei", "raw": "ә'bei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be obedient to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "服从, 遵从, 顺从；服从"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1028, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1153, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "object", "id": "en-object", "inflections": {"past": "objected", "past_participle": "objected", "plural": "objects", "present_participle": "objecting", "third_person_singular": "objects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒbdʒekt", "raw": "'ɒbdʒekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "object"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow；(grammar) a constituent that is acted upon；the focus of cognitions or feelings；(computing) a discrete item that provides a description of virtually anything known to a computer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "物体, 目标, 目的, 对象, 宾语, 客体"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "反对, 抱反感；提出...来反对；对象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2931, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4737, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "objection", "id": "en-objection", "inflections": {"plural": "objections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈdʒekʃən", "raw": "әb'dʒekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "objection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the speech act of objecting；(law) a procedure whereby a party to a suit says that a particular line of questioning or a particular witness or a piece of evidence or other matter is improper and should not be continued and asks the court to rule on its impropriety or illegality", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "异议, 反对, 不喜欢, 缺点, 缺陷, 妨碍, 拒绝之理由；异议, 反对, 抗议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1322, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2406, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "objective", "id": "en-objective", "inflections": {"plural": "objectives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈdʒektiv", "raw": "әb'dʒektiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "objective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the lens or system of lenses in a telescope or microscope that is nearest the object being viewed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目的, 目标, 宗旨, 宾格, 实物"}, {"en": "undistorted by emotion or personal bias; based on observable phenomena；serving as or indicating the object of a verb or of certain prepositions and used for certain other purposes；emphasizing or expressing things as perceived without distortion of personal feelings, insertion of fictional matter, or interpretation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "客观的, 如实的, 无偏见的, 宾格的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2182, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2988, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "obligation", "id": "en-obligation", "inflections": {"plural": "obligations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒbliˈgeiʃən", "raw": ".ɒbli'geiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obligation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being obligated to do or pay something；a personal relation in which one is indebted for a service or favor；a legal agreement specifying a payment or action and the penalty for failure to comply", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "义务, 责任, 约束, 契约, 恩惠, 债务；待付款, 债务, 义务"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6344, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6685, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oblige", "id": "en-oblige", "inflections": {"past": "obliged", "past_participle": "obliged", "present_participle": "obliging", "third_person_singular": "obliges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈblaidʒ", "raw": "ә'blaidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oblige"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted；provide a service or favor for someone", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "强制, 施恩惠于, 使感激；施恩惠, 帮忙"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8634, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9798, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "obscene", "id": "en-obscene", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒbˈsiːn", "raw": "ɒb'si:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obscene"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "designed to incite to indecency or lust", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "淫秽的, 猥亵的, 讨人厌的, 可憎的；猥亵的, 海洋的, 污秽的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5564, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5853, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "obscure", "id": "en-obscure", "inflections": {"comparative": "obscurer", "past": "obscured", "past_participle": "obscured", "present_participle": "obscuring", "third_person_singular": "obscures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈskjuə", "raw": "әb'skjuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obscure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "模糊的, 昏暗的, 难解的, 晦涩的, 偏僻的, 微贱的, 无名的"}, {"en": "make less visible or unclear；make obscure or unclear；reduce a vowel to a neutral one, such as a schwa；make undecipherable or imperceptible by obscuring or concealing", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使变暗, 隐藏, 使变模糊, 使难解"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1842, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2105, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "observation", "id": "en-observation", "inflections": {"plural": "observations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒbzəːˈveiʃən", "raw": ".ɒbzә:'veiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "observation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of making and recording a measurement；the act of observing; taking a patient look；a remark expressing careful consideration；facts learned by observing", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "观察, 注意, 观测, 观察力；观察"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1288, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1294, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "observe", "id": "en-observe", "inflections": {"past": "observed", "past_participle": "observed", "present_participle": "observing", "third_person_singular": "observes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈzəːv", "raw": "әb'zә:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "observe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "watch attentively；behave as expected during of holidays or rites；stick to correctly or closely；conform one's action or practice to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "觉察到, 遵守, 注意到, 庆祝；注意, 评论"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2645, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2456, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "observer", "id": "en-observer", "inflections": {"plural": "observers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈzəːvə", "raw": "әb'zә:vә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "observer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an expert who observes and comments on something", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "观察者, 遵守者, 观察员；观察者, 观察员, 监场员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6354, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5558, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "obsession", "id": "en-obsession", "inflections": {"plural": "obsessions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈseʃən", "raw": "әb'seʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obsession"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unhealthy and compulsive preoccupation with something or someone", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "困扰, 困扰人的情绪；强迫观念"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4525, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3569, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "obstacle", "id": "en-obstacle", "inflections": {"plural": "obstacles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒbstəkl", "raw": "'ɒbstәkl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obstacle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted；an obstruction that stands in the way (and must be removed or surmounted or circumvented)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "障碍, 妨害物, 阻碍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18767, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 21852, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "obstinate", "id": "en-obstinate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒbstinit", "raw": "'ɒbstinit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obstinate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "倔强的, 顽固的, 不让步的"}, {"en": "persist stubbornly", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 793, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1595, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "obtain", "id": "en-obtain", "inflections": {"past": "obtained", "past_participle": "obtained", "present_participle": "obtaining", "third_person_singular": "obtains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əbˈtein", "raw": "әb'tein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obtain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come into possession of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "获得, 达到；流行, 得到公认"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1173, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1689, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "obvious", "id": "en-obvious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒbviəs", "raw": "'ɒbviәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obvious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "明显的, 明白的, 显然的, 平淡无奇的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 908, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1278, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "obviously", "id": "en-obviously", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɔbviəsli", "raw": "'ɔbviәsli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "obviously"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unmistakably (`plain' is often used informally for `plainly')", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "显而易见地, 明显地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1090, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2262, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "occasion", "id": "en-occasion", "inflections": {"past": "occasioned", "past_participle": "occasioned", "plural": "occasions", "present_participle": "occasioning", "third_person_singular": "occasions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkeiʒən", "raw": "ә'keiʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occasion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reason；the time of a particular event；an opportunity to do something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "场合, 时机, 机会, 诱因, 理由"}, {"en": "give occasion to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "惹起, 引起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2924, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3511, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "occasional", "id": "en-occasional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkeiʒənl", "raw": "ә'keiʒәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occasional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "occurring from time to time", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "偶然的, 临时的；偶然的, 特殊场合的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2205, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2485, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "occasionally", "id": "en-occasionally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkeiʒənli", "raw": "ә'keiʒәnli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occasionally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "now and then or here and there", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "有时候, 偶而"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2591, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3334, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "occupation", "id": "en-occupation", "inflections": {"plural": "occupations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒkjuˈpeiʃən", "raw": ".ɒkju'peiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occupation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money；the control of a country by military forces of a foreign power；any activity that occupies a person's attention；the act of occupying or taking possession of a building", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "职业, 占有, 占有期, 占领, 占领军；占有, 占用, 职业"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1991, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2710, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "occupy", "id": "en-occupy", "inflections": {"past": "occupied", "past_participle": "occupied", "present_participle": "occupying", "third_person_singular": "occupies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒkjupai", "raw": "'ɒkjupai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occupy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "live (in a certain place)；occupy the whole of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "占领, 占(时间、空间等), 住进, 担任, 使从事, 使全神贯注；占领, 占据, 占有"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 634, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 756, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "occur", "id": "en-occur", "inflections": {"past": "occurred", "past_participle": "occurred", "present_participle": "occurring", "third_person_singular": "occurs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkəː", "raw": "ә'kә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come to one's mind; suggest itself；to be found to exist", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发生, 被想到, 存在"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4563, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6221, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "occurrence", "id": "en-occurrence", "inflections": {"plural": "occurrences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈkʌrəns", "raw": "ә'kʌrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "occurrence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an instance of something occurring", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "发生, 事件, 出现；发生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 42429, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Oceania", "id": "en-oceania", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuʃiˈæniə", "raw": ".әuʃi'æniә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Oceania"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large group of islands in the south Pacific including Melanesia and Micronesia and Polynesia (and sometimes Australasia and the Malay Archipelago)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大洋洲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2002, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2738, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "odd", "id": "en-odd", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒd", "raw": "ɒd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "odd"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not divisible by two；not easily explained；an indefinite quantity more than that specified；of the remaining member of a pair, of socks e.g.", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "奇数的, 古怪的, 剩余的, 零散的, 各种各样的, 少量的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "奇特的事物, 怪人；奇数, 奇校验, 光数据数字转换器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5311, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "odor", "id": "en-odor", "inflections": {"plural": "odors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəudə", "raw": "'әudә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "odor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "气味, 香味, 名声, 意味；气味"}, {"en": "n any property detected by the olfactory system；n the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6254, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "odour", "id": "en-odour", "inflections": {"plural": "odours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəudə", "raw": "'әudә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "odour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "气味, 臭气, 香气, 味道, 迹象, 名誉, 声誉；气味"}, {"en": "n the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form；n any property detected by the olfactory system", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1550, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 22003, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "offence", "id": "en-offence", "inflections": {"plural": "offences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfens", "raw": "ә'fens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "offence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 罪过, 过错, 攻击；犯法, 罪过, 过错"}, {"en": "n the action of attacking an enemy；n the team that has the ball (or puck) and is trying to score；n a feeling of anger caused by being offended；n a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others；n (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5542, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5207, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "offend", "id": "en-offend", "inflections": {"past": "offended", "past_participle": "offended", "present_participle": "offending", "third_person_singular": "offends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfend", "raw": "ә'fend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "offend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "犯罪, 冒犯, 违反, 进攻"}, {"en": "v cause to feel resentment or indignation；v act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises；v strike with disgust or revulsion；v hurt the feelings of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5947, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3168, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "offensive", "id": "en-offensive", "inflections": {"plural": "offensives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfensiv", "raw": "ә'fensiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "offensive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "violating or tending to violate or offend against；for the purpose of attack rather than defense；causing anger or annoyance；unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "令人不快的, 侮辱的, 攻击性的；攻击的, 进攻的, 冒犯的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 307, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 373, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "offer", "id": "en-offer", "inflections": {"past": "offered", "past_participle": "offered", "plural": "offers", "present_participle": "offering", "third_person_singular": "offers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒfə", "raw": "'ɒfә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "offer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the verbal act of offering；something offered (as a proposal or bid)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "给予(物), 出价, 提议, 意图, 报价"}, {"en": "make available or accessible, provide or furnish；present for acceptance or rejection", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "提供, 出价, 奉献, 试图, 使出现, 演出；出现, 献祭, 提议, 求婚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 556, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 671, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "officer", "id": "en-officer", "inflections": {"past": "officered", "past_participle": "officered", "plural": "officers", "present_participle": "officering", "third_person_singular": "officers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒfisə", "raw": "'ɒfisә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "officer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person authorized to serve in a position of authority on a vessel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "军官, 主管, 官员, 公务员"}, {"en": "direct or command as an officer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "指挥"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1199, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 526, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "official", "id": "en-official", "inflections": {"plural": "officials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈfiʃəl", "raw": "ә'fiʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "official"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a worker who holds or is invested with an office；someone who administers the rules of a game or sport", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "官员, 公务员, 职员"}, {"en": "having official authority or sanction；of or relating to an office", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "公务的, 官方的, 正式的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5701, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6179, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "offset", "id": "en-offset", "inflections": {"past": "offset", "past_participle": "offset", "plural": "offsets", "present_participle": "offsetting", "third_person_singular": "offsets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "offset", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːfset", "raw": "'ɒ:fset", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "offset"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a plate makes an inked impression on a rubber-blanketed cylinder, which in turn transfers it to the paper", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "抵消, 把...并列, 旁系, 支管, 用胶印法印；偏移量；偏移量"}, {"en": "compensate for or counterbalance；cause (printed matter) to transfer or smear onto another surface；create an offset in", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弥补, 抵消, 胶印；装支管"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5729, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6511, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "offspring", "id": "en-offspring", "inflections": {"plural": "offsprings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːfspriŋ", "raw": "'ɒ:fspriŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "offspring"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the immediate descendants of a person；something that comes into existence as a result", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "子孙, 后代, 产物；后辈, 子孙, 后裔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 29200, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ohm", "id": "en-ohm", "inflections": {"plural": "ohms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əum", "raw": "әum", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ohm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unit of electrical resistance equal to the resistance between two points on a conductor when a potential difference of one volt between them produces a current of one ampere；German physicist who formulated Ohm's law (1787-1854)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "欧姆；欧姆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7177, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6160, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "olive", "id": "en-olive", "inflections": {"plural": "olives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒliv", "raw": "'ɒliv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "olive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil；evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits；hard yellow often variegated wood of an olive tree; used in cabinetwork；one-seeded fruit of the European olive tree usually pickled and used as a relish", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "橄榄, 橄榄树, 橄榄色, 橄榄枝"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "黄绿色的, 黄褐色的, 橄榄色的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4351, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5550, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "omit", "id": "en-omit", "inflections": {"past": "omitted", "past_participle": "omitted", "present_participle": "omitting", "third_person_singular": "omits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əuˈmit", "raw": "әu'mit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "omit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "省略, 删除, 疏忽, 遗漏；省略"}, {"en": "v prevent from being included or considered or accepted；v leave undone or leave out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5108, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2567, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "onion", "id": "en-onion", "inflections": {"plural": "onions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌnjən", "raw": "'ʌnjәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "onion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the bulb of an onion plant；bulbous plant having hollow leaves cultivated worldwide for its rounded edible bulb；an aromatic flavorful vegetable", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "洋葱"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "因洋葱使掉泪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15062, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12108, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "onward", "id": "en-onward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒnwəd", "raw": "'ɒnwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "onward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "向前的, 前进的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向前, 前进, 在先"}, {"en": "r forward in time or order or degree；r in a forward direction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4467, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 23422, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "onwards", "id": "en-onwards", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɔnwəːdz", "raw": "'ɔnwә:dz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "onwards"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向前, 在前面"}, {"en": "r in a forward direction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11427, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9310, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "opaque", "id": "en-opaque", "inflections": {"past": "opaqued", "plural": "opaques"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əuˈpeik", "raw": "әu'peik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opaque"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "不透明物"}, {"en": "not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to sight；not clearly understood or expressed", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "不透明的, 不传热的, 不传导的, 阴暗的；白底"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1730, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1940, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "opening", "id": "en-opening", "inflections": {"plural": "openings", "present_participle": "opening"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "open", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəupəniŋ", "raw": "'әupәniŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opening"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an open or empty space in or between things；a ceremony accompanying the start of some enterprise；becoming open or being made open；the first performance (as of a theatrical production)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "开始, 口子, 穴, 揭幕"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "开始的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2984, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3851, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "opera", "id": "en-opera", "inflections": {"plural": "operas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒpərə", "raw": "'ɒpәrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opera"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes；a commercial browser；a building where musical dramas are performed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "歌剧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 970, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1309, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "operate", "id": "en-operate", "inflections": {"past": "operated", "past_participle": "operated", "present_participle": "operating", "third_person_singular": "operates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒpəreit", "raw": "'ɒpәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "operate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.；handle and cause to function；happen", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "操作, 运转, 动手术, 活动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 619, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 826, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "operation", "id": "en-operation", "inflections": {"plural": "operations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒpəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".ɒpә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "operation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being in effect or being operative；a business especially one run on a large scale；a planned activity involving many people performing various actions；(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "操作, 动作, 手术, 运算, 作用, 业务；运算"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4032, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6134, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "operational", "id": "en-operational", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒpəˈreiʃənl", "raw": ".ɒpә'reiʃәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "operational"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pertaining to a process or series of actions for achieving a result；(military) of or intended for or involved in military operations；being in effect or operation", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "操作的, 运作的；操作上的, 业务上的, 可起作用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2700, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3210, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "operator", "id": "en-operator", "inflections": {"plural": "operators"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒpəreitə", "raw": "'ɒpәreitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "operator"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(mathematics) a symbol or function representing a mathematical operation；an agent that operates some apparatus or machine；someone who owns or operates a business；a speculator who trades aggressively on stock or commodity markets", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "操作员, 行家, 经纪人, 算子, 运算符；运算符"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1067, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1124, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "opinion", "id": "en-opinion", "inflections": {"plural": "opinions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpinjən", "raw": "ә'pinjәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opinion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty；a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof；the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision；the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "意见, 评价, 主张；意见"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15226, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11885, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "opium", "id": "en-opium", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəupjəm", "raw": "'әupjәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an addictive narcotic extracted from seed capsules of the opium poppy", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "鸦片；阿片; 鸦片"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2663, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2181, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "opponent", "id": "en-opponent", "inflections": {"plural": "opponents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpəunənt", "raw": "ә'pәunәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opponent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "对手, 敌手, 反对者"}, {"en": "characterized by active hostility", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "敌对的, 反对的, 对面的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 618, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 625, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "opportunity", "id": "en-opportunity", "inflections": {"plural": "opportunities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒpəˈtjuːniti", "raw": ".ɒpә'tju:niti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opportunity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "机会, 时机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2559, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1945, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "oppose", "id": "en-oppose", "inflections": {"past": "opposed", "past_participle": "opposed", "present_participle": "opposing", "third_person_singular": "opposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpəuz", "raw": "ә'pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oppose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be against; express opposition to；contrast with equal weight or force；be resistant to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "反对, 以...对抗, 抗争；反对"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2574, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2222, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "opposite", "id": "en-opposite", "inflections": {"plural": "opposites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒpəzit", "raw": "'ɒpәzit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "opposite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being directly across from each other; facing；of leaves etc; growing in pairs on either side of a stem；moving or facing away from each other；the other one of a complementary pair", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "相对的, 相反的, 对面的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "对面"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "对立面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14569, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13013, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oppress", "id": "en-oppress", "inflections": {"past": "oppressed", "past_participle": "oppressed", "present_participle": "oppressing", "third_person_singular": "oppresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈpres", "raw": "ә'pres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oppress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "压迫, 压抑, 使烦恼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6151, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5497, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "optical", "id": "en-optical", "inflections": {"plural": "opticals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒptikl", "raw": "'ɒptikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "optical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or involving light or optics", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "眼睛的, 视觉的, 光学的；光学上的, 光学的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7434, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7002, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "optimal", "id": "en-optimal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒptiməl", "raw": "'ɒptimәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "optimal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "最佳的, 最理想的；最优的"}, {"en": "s most desirable possible under a restriction expressed or implied", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6494, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5401, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "optimism", "id": "en-optimism", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒptimizm", "raw": "'ɒptimizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "optimism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the optimistic feeling that all is going to turn out well；a general disposition to expect the best in all things", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "乐观主义, 乐观, 乐天；乐观主义, 乐观"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4963, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4141, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "optimistic", "id": "en-optimistic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒptiˈmistik", "raw": ".ɒpti'mistik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "optimistic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "expecting the best in this best of all possible worlds", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "乐观的, 乐观主义的, 乐天的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7895, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11020, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "optimum", "id": "en-optimum", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒptiməm", "raw": "'ɒptimәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "optimum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "most favorable conditions or greatest degree or amount possible under given circumstances", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "最适条件, 最佳效果"}, {"en": "most desirable possible under a restriction expressed or implied", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最优的, 最适宜的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1086, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1102, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "option", "id": "en-option", "inflections": {"plural": "options"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒpʃən", "raw": "'ɒpʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "option"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited；one of a number of things from which only one can be chosen", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "选择权, 挑选, 选项；选项"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5815, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5692, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "optional", "id": "en-optional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒpʃənl", "raw": "'ɒpʃәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "optional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "possible but not necessary; left to personal choice", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "可选择的, 随意的；选购的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3468, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3875, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oral", "id": "en-oral", "inflections": {"plural": "orals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːrəl", "raw": "'ɒ:rәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oral"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an examination conducted by spoken communication", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "口试"}, {"en": "using speech rather than writing；of or relating to or affecting or for use in the mouth；of or involving the mouth or mouth region or the surface on which the mouth is located", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "口头的, 口述的, 口部的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6177, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4178, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orbit", "id": "en-orbit", "inflections": {"past": "orbited", "past_participle": "orbited", "plural": "orbits", "present_participle": "orbiting", "third_person_singular": "orbits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːbit", "raw": "'ɒ:bit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orbit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the (usually elliptical) path described by one celestial body in its revolution about another；the path of an electron around the nucleus of an atom", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轨道, 常轨, 眼眶"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "绕...轨道而行；进入轨道, 盘旋"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7245, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7259, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orchard", "id": "en-orchard", "inflections": {"plural": "orchards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːtʃəd", "raw": "'ɒ:tʃәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orchard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "果园, 果树林"}, {"en": "n garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4027, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5347, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orchestra", "id": "en-orchestra", "inflections": {"plural": "orchestras"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːkistrə", "raw": "'ɒ:kistrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orchestra"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a musical organization consisting of a group of instrumentalists including string players；seating on the main floor in a theater", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "管弦乐队, 乐队演奏处"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8435, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7744, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orderly", "id": "en-orderly", "inflections": {"plural": "orderlies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːdəli", "raw": "'ɒ:dәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orderly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "devoid of violence or disruption", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有秩序的, 整齐的, 值班的"}, {"en": "a soldier who serves as an attendant to a superior officer；a male hospital attendant who has general duties that do not involve the medical treatment of patients", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "护理员, 清道夫, 传令兵, 勤务兵"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "依次地, 顺序地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11969, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9387, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ordinarily", "id": "en-ordinarily", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːdinərili", "raw": "'ɒ:dinәrili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ordinarily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "通常, 普通, 一般地"}, {"en": "r under normal conditions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1387, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2268, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ordinary", "id": "en-ordinary", "inflections": {"plural": "ordinaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːdinəri", "raw": "'ɒ:dinәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ordinary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平常的, 普通的, 平凡的"}, {"en": "a judge of a probate court；the expected or commonplace condition or situation；a clergyman appointed to prepare condemned prisoners for death；an early bicycle with a very large front wheel and small back wheel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "平常的人(或事)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8191, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10340, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ore", "id": "en-ore", "inflections": {"plural": "ores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒː", "raw": "ɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mineral that contains metal that is valuable enough to be mined；a monetary subunit in Denmark and Norway and Sweden; 100 ore equal 1 krona", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "矿石；矿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3101, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3394, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "organ", "id": "en-organ", "inflections": {"plural": "organs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːgən", "raw": "'ɒ:gәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "organ"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function；a government agency or instrument devoted to the performance of some specific function；a periodical that is published by a special interest group；wind instrument whose sound is produced by means of pipes arranged in sets supplied with air from a bellows and controlled from a large complex musical keyboard", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "风琴, 器官, 元件, 机构, 机关；风琴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3457, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3070, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "organic", "id": "en-organic", "inflections": {"plural": "organics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒːˈgænik", "raw": "ɒ:'gænik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "organic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating or belonging to the class of chemical compounds having a carbon basis；being or relating to or derived from or having properties characteristic of living organisms；involving or affecting physiology or bodily organs", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 根本的；器官的, 有生命的, 有机的, 器质的"}, {"en": "a fertilizer that is derived from animal or vegetable matter", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3911, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4375, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "organism", "id": "en-organism", "inflections": {"plural": "organisms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːgənizm", "raw": "'ɒ:gәnizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "organism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a living thing that has (or can develop) the ability to act or function independently；a system considered analogous in structure or function to a living body", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "生物, 有机体, 社会组织；生物[体],[有]机体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1079, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 595, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "organization", "id": "en-organization", "inflections": {"plural": "organizations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒːgənaiˈzeiʃən", "raw": ".ɒ:gәnai'zeiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "organization"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of people who work together；the act of organizing a business or an activity related to a business；an ordered manner; orderliness by virtue of being methodical and well organized；the activity or result of distributing or disposing persons or things properly or methodically", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "组织, 结构, 团体, 体制；组织, 机构, 机化(血栓或坏死组织)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2507, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1643, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "organize", "id": "en-organize", "inflections": {"past": "organized", "past_participle": "organized", "present_participle": "organizing", "third_person_singular": "organizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːgənaiz", "raw": "'ɒ:gәnaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "organize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to be structured or ordered or operating according to some principle or idea；bring order and organization to；arrange by systematic planning and united effort", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "组织, 有机化, 给予生机；组织起来"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10266, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6514, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orient", "id": "en-orient", "inflections": {"past": "oriented", "past_participle": "oriented", "present_participle": "orienting", "third_person_singular": "orients"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːriənt", "raw": "'ɒ:riәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "东方, 东方诸国"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "东方的"}, {"en": "be oriented；determine one's position with reference to another point；cause to point；familiarize (someone) with new surroundings or circumstances", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "向东；使朝东, 使适应, 确定方向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7045, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8982, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oriental", "id": "en-oriental", "inflections": {"plural": "orientals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒːriˈentl", "raw": ".ɒ:ri'entl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oriental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a member of an Oriental race; the term is regarded as offensive by Asians (especially by Asian Americans)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "东方人, 亚洲人"}, {"en": "denoting or characteristic of countries of Asia", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "东方诸国的, 亚洲的, 东方的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5179, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3196, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orientation", "id": "en-orientation", "inflections": {"plural": "orientations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒːrienˈteiʃən", "raw": ".ɒ:rien'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orientation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of orienting；an integrated set of attitudes and beliefs；position or alignment relative to points of the compass or other specific directions；a person's awareness of self with regard to position and time and place and personal relationships", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "定方位, 适应, 向东方；方向；方向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1898, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2547, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "origin", "id": "en-origin", "inflections": {"plural": "origins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒridʒin", "raw": "'ɒridʒin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "origin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "properties attributable to your ancestry；an event that is a beginning; a first part or stage of subsequent events；the point of intersection of coordinate axes; where the values of the coordinates are all zero；the source of something's existence or from which it derives or is derived", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "起源, 起因, 出身, 开端；原点; 起始地址; 信件来源的相关数据"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 918, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1135, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "original", "id": "en-original", "inflections": {"plural": "originals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈridʒənl", "raw": "ә'ridʒәnl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "original"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed；(of e.g. information) not secondhand or by way of something intermediary；being or productive of something fresh and unusual; or being as first made or thought of", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最初的, 原始的, 有创意的"}, {"en": "something that serves as a model or a basis for making copies", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "原物, 原作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4384, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5287, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "originate", "id": "en-originate", "inflections": {"past": "originated", "past_participle": "originated", "present_participle": "originating", "third_person_singular": "originates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əˈridʒineit", "raw": "ә'ridʒineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "originate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come into existence; take on form or shape；bring into being；begin a trip at a certain point, as of a plane, train, bus, etc.", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "创始, 发明, 发起；发源, 发生, 起航；发自"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7644, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7737, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ornament", "id": "en-ornament", "inflections": {"past": "ornamented", "past_participle": "ornamented", "plural": "ornaments", "present_participle": "ornamenting", "third_person_singular": "ornaments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːnəmənt", "raw": "'ɒ:nәmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ornament"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "装饰, 点缀品, 教堂用品"}, {"en": "be an ornament to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装饰, 修饰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9921, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12466, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ornamental", "id": "en-ornamental", "inflections": {"plural": "ornamentals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɒːnəˈmentl", "raw": ".ɒ:nә'mentl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ornamental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any plant grown for its beauty or ornamental value", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "装饰物, 观赏植物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "装饰性的, 装饰的, 观赏用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9767, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7521, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orphan", "id": "en-orphan", "inflections": {"past": "orphaned", "past_participle": "orphaned", "plural": "orphans", "present_participle": "orphaning", "third_person_singular": "orphans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːfən", "raw": "'ɒ:fәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orphan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a child who has lost both parents；someone or something who lacks support or care or supervision；the first line of a paragraph that is set as the last line of a page or column；a young animal without a mother", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "孤儿"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无双亲的, 孤儿的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使成孤儿；弧体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5046, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5340, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "orthodox", "id": "en-orthodox", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒːθədɒks", "raw": "'ɒ:θәdɒks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "orthodox"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or pertaining to or characteristic of Judaism；adhering to what is commonly accepted；of or relating to or characteristic of the Eastern Orthodox Church", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "正统的, 传统的, 惯常的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1133, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1527, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "otherwise", "id": "en-otherwise", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌðəwaiz", "raw": "'ʌðәwaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "otherwise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in other respects or ways", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "否则, 不同地, 别的方式"}, {"en": "other than as supposed or expected", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1546, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1755, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ought", "id": "en-ought", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒːt", "raw": "ɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ought"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "aux.", "register": null, "zh": "应该, 大概"}, {"en": "& adv. See Aught.；imp., p. p., or auxi Was or were under obligation to pay;；owed.；imp., p. p., or auxi Owned; possessed.；imp., p. p., or auxi To be bound in duty or by moral；obligation.；imp., p. p., or auxi To be necessary, fit, becoming, or；expedient; to behoove; -- in this sense formerly sometimes used；impersonally or without a subject expressed.；of Owe", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "责任"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8670, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ounce", "id": "en-ounce", "inflections": {"plural": "ounces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "auns", "raw": "auns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ounce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unit of apothecary weight equal to 480 grains or one twelfth of a pound；a unit of weight equal to one sixteenth of a pound or 16 drams or 28.349 grams", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "盎司, 少量, 雪豹；英两, Г"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5060, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5343, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outbreak", "id": "en-outbreak", "inflections": {"plural": "outbreaks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautbreik", "raw": "'autbreik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outbreak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "爆发, 暴动；暴发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1957, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1747, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outcome", "id": "en-outcome", "inflections": {"plural": "outcomes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautkʌm", "raw": "'autkʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outcome"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "结果, 出口"}, {"en": "n something that results；n a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11445, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11550, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outcry", "id": "en-outcry", "inflections": {"past": "outcried", "past_participle": "outcried", "plural": "outcries", "present_participle": "outcrying", "third_person_singular": "outcries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautkrai", "raw": "'autkrai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outcry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "尖叫, 倒彩, 强烈抗议, 喊价"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "喊叫；叫得比...响"}, {"en": "n a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition；v shout louder than；v utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5384, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3614, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "outdoor", "id": "en-outdoor", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautdɒː", "raw": "'autdɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outdoor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "located, suited for, or taking place in the open air；pertaining to or concerning the outdoors or outdoor activities", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "户外的, 屋外的, 露天的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15004, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7559, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "outdoors", "id": "en-outdoors", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautˈdɒːz", "raw": "'aut'dɒ:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outdoors"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "where the air is unconfined", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "户外, 野外活动"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在户外, 在野外"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3097, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3698, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "outer", "id": "en-outer", "inflections": {"plural": "outers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautə", "raw": "'autә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being on the outside or further from a center；located outside；being on or toward the outside of the body", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "外部的, 外面的, 在外的, 远离中心的；外部的, 外面的, 外侧的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 24710, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 21876, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outermost", "id": "en-outermost", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautəməust", "raw": "'autәmәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outermost"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "situated at the farthest possible point from a center", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最外面的, 最远离中心的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11979, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9400, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outlaw", "id": "en-outlaw", "inflections": {"past": "outlawed", "past_participle": "outlawed", "plural": "outlaws", "present_participle": "outlawing", "third_person_singular": "outlaws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautlɒː", "raw": "'autlɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outlaw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "被剥夺法律保护的人, 罪犯"}, {"en": "declare illegal; outlaw", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使...失去法律保护, 将...逐出社会, 宣告非法, 取缔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4508, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4624, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outlet", "id": "en-outlet", "inflections": {"plural": "outlets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautlet", "raw": "'autlet", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outlet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "出口, 发泄方法, 市场；出口"}, {"en": "n a place of business for retailing goods；n receptacle providing a place in a wiring system where current can be taken to run electrical devices；n an opening that permits escape or release；n activity that frees or expresses creative energy or emotion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2838, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4429, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "outline", "id": "en-outline", "inflections": {"past": "outlined", "past_participle": "outlined", "plural": "outlines", "present_participle": "outlining", "third_person_singular": "outlines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautlain", "raw": "'autlain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the line that appears to bound an object；a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory；a schematic or preliminary plan", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "大纲, 轮廓, 概要；大纲, 分级, 轮廓；大纲, 分级, 轮廓"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "描画轮廓, 描述要点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5039, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5863, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outlook", "id": "en-outlook", "inflections": {"plural": "outlooks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautluk", "raw": "'autluk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outlook"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "观点, 景色, 前途, 了望；展望"}, {"en": "n a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations；n belief about (or mental picture of) the future；n the act of looking out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1540, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4085, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "output", "id": "en-output", "inflections": {"past_participle": "output", "plural": "outputs", "present_participle": "outputting", "third_person_singular": "outputs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "output", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautput", "raw": "'autput", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "output"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "production of a certain amount；the quantity of something (as a commodity) that is created (usually within a given period of time)；what is produced in a given time period", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "输出, 产品, 产量；输出"}, {"en": "to create or manufacture a specific amount", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6948, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5684, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outrage", "id": "en-outrage", "inflections": {"past": "outraged", "past_participle": "outraged", "plural": "outrages", "present_participle": "outraging", "third_person_singular": "outrages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautreidʒ", "raw": "'autreidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outrage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wantonly cruel act", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "暴行, 侮辱, 愤怒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "凌辱, 虐待, 触犯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5658, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7964, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outset", "id": "en-outset", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautset", "raw": "'autset", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outset"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "着手, 开头, 最初"}, {"en": "n the time at which something is supposed to begin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outskirt", "id": "en-outskirt", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautskəːt", "raw": "'autskә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outskirt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a part of the city far removed from the center", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "边缘, 郊外, 外围"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2714, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4000, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "outstanding", "id": "en-outstanding", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌautˈstændiŋ", "raw": ".aut'stændiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outstanding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "distinguished from others in excellence；having a quality that thrusts itself into attention；owed as a debt", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "杰出的, 突出的, 未偿付的, 未决定的；未解决的, 未偿付"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8743, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8599, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outward", "id": "en-outward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautwəd", "raw": "'autwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to physical reality rather than with thoughts or the mind", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "向外的, 表面的, 外服的"}, {"en": "toward the outside", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向外, 在外, 表面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8555, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 29133, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "outwards", "id": "en-outwards", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈautwədz", "raw": "'autwәdz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "outwards"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向外地"}, {"en": "r toward the outside", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9791, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6604, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oval", "id": "en-oval", "inflections": {"plural": "ovals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvəl", "raw": "'әuvәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oval"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "椭圆形"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "卵形的, 椭圆形的"}, {"en": "n a closed plane curve resulting from the intersection of a circular cone and a plane cutting completely through it；s rounded like an egg", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4188, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2920, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "oven", "id": "en-oven", "inflections": {"plural": "ovens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈʌvən", "raw": "'ʌvәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oven"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "烤箱, 灶, 子宫；烘箱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1565, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1941, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "overall", "id": "en-overall", "inflections": {"plural": "overalls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvərɒːl", "raw": "'әuvәrɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overall"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving only main features；including everything", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "全部的, 全体的, 从头至尾的, 一切在内的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "从头到尾, 总的说来"}, {"en": "(usually plural) work clothing consisting of denim trousers (usually with a bib and shoulder straps)；a loose protective coverall or smock worn over ordinary clothing for dirty work", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "罩衫, 工作服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10596, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12679, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overcoat", "id": "en-overcoat", "inflections": {"past": "overcoated", "past_participle": "overcoated", "plural": "overcoats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvəkəut", "raw": "'әuvәkәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overcoat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an additional protective coating (as of paint or varnish)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外套大衣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2462, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2707, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "overcome", "id": "en-overcome", "inflections": {"past": "overcame", "past_participle": "overcome", "present_participle": "overcoming", "third_person_singular": "overcomes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "overcome", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈkʌm", "raw": ".әuvә'kʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overcome"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "get on top of; deal with successfully", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "战胜, 克服, 胜过；得胜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14129, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12942, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overestimate", "id": "en-overestimate", "inflections": {"past": "overestimated", "past_participle": "overestimated", "plural": "overestimates", "present_participle": "overestimating", "third_person_singular": "overestimates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvərˈestimeit", "raw": ".әuvәr'estimeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overestimate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make too high an estimate of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "评价过高, 过高估价"}, {"en": "an appraisal that is too high；a calculation that results in an estimate that is too high", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "估计过高, 评价过高"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9554, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9278, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overflow", "id": "en-overflow", "inflections": {"past": "overflowed", "past_participle": "overflowed", "plural": "overflows", "present_participle": "overflowing", "third_person_singular": "overflows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈfləu", "raw": ".әuvә'flәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overflow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "溢值, 超值, 泛滥"}, {"en": "flow or run over (a limit or brim)", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "(使)泛滥, (使)溢出, (使)充溢；上溢; 溢出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 21073, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16004, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overhang", "id": "en-overhang", "inflections": {"past": "overhung", "past_participle": "overhung", "plural": "overhangs", "present_participle": "overhanging", "third_person_singular": "overhangs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈhæŋ", "raw": ".әuvә'hæŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overhang"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "projection that extends beyond or hangs over something else", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "突出部份, 悬垂部份"}, {"en": "project over；be suspended over or hang over", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "悬于...之上, (危险等)逼近；悬垂, 逼近"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7523, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5527, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overhead", "id": "en-overhead", "inflections": {"plural": "overheads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvəhed", "raw": "'әuvәhed", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overhead"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(nautical) the top surface of an enclosed space on a ship；a hard return hitting the tennis ball above your head", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "经常开支, 普通用费, 天花板"}, {"en": "located or originating from above", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "在头上的, 高架的"}, {"en": "above your head; in the sky", "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "在头顶上, 在空中, 在高处, 从头到脚全部没入地；总开销; 额外开销"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9669, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8536, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overhear", "id": "en-overhear", "inflections": {"past": "overheard", "past_participle": "overheard", "present_participle": "overhearing", "third_person_singular": "overhears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈhiə", "raw": ".әuvә'hiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overhear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "无意中听到, 偷听"}, {"en": "v hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6707, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8870, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overlap", "id": "en-overlap", "inflections": {"past": "overlapped", "past_participle": "overlapped", "plural": "overlaps", "present_participle": "overlapping", "third_person_singular": "overlaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈlæp", "raw": ".әuvә'læp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overlap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a representation of common ground between theories or phenomena；the property of partial coincidence in time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "重叠, 重复, 部分的同时发生"}, {"en": "coincide partially or wholly；extend over and cover a part of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "重叠, 重复, 与...同时发生；迭盖, 部分的同时发生；重叠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13840, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14339, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overload", "id": "en-overload", "inflections": {"past": "overloaded", "past_participle": "overloaded", "plural": "overloads", "present_participle": "overloading", "third_person_singular": "overloads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈləud", "raw": ".әuvә'lәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overload"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become overloaded；place too much a load on", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "超载, 过载, 超过负荷"}, {"en": "an electrical load that exceeds the available electrical power；an excessive burden", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "超载, 负荷过多"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3391, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3139, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overlook", "id": "en-overlook", "inflections": {"past": "overlooked", "past_participle": "overlooked", "present_participle": "overlooking", "third_person_singular": "overlooks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈluk", "raw": ".әuvә'luk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overlook"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "look past, fail to notice；watch over", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "俯瞰, 远眺, 没注意到"}, {"en": "a high place affording a good view", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "眺望, 俯瞰到的景色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4937, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4742, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overnight", "id": "en-overnight", "inflections": {"plural": "overnights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvənait", "raw": "'әuvәnait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overnight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "前一天晚上, 一夜的逗留"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的"}, {"en": "during or for the length of one night；happening in a short time or with great speed", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2990, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4955, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overseas", "id": "en-overseas", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvəˈsiːz", "raw": "'әuvә'si:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overseas"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "海外的, 国外的"}, {"en": "in a place across an ocean", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在海外, 在国外"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7860, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9229, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overt", "id": "en-overt", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvəːt", "raw": "'әuvә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "open and observable; not secret or hidden", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "明显的, 公然的, 蓄意的；明显的, 公开的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5931, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8889, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overtake", "id": "en-overtake", "inflections": {"past": "overtook", "past_participle": "overtaken", "present_participle": "overtaking", "third_person_singular": "overtakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈteik", "raw": ".әuvә'teik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overtake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "catch up with and possibly overtake", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "赶上, 突然降临于, 压倒, 代替"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8785, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8555, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overthrow", "id": "en-overthrow", "inflections": {"past": "overthrew", "past_participle": "overthrown", "plural": "overthrows", "present_participle": "overthrowing", "third_person_singular": "overthrows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈθrəu", "raw": ".әuvә'θrәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overthrow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the termination of a ruler or institution (especially by force)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "推翻, 瓦解, 倾覆"}, {"en": "cause the downfall of; of rulers", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打倒, 推翻, 倾覆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9766, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8317, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overtime", "id": "en-overtime", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəuvətaim", "raw": "'әuvәtaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overtime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "work done in addition to regular working hours；playing time beyond regulation, to break a tie", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "超时, 加班, 延长时间"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "超时的, 加班的"}, {"en": "beyond the regular time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "加班地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使超过时间"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6397, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4804, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overwhelm", "id": "en-overwhelm", "inflections": {"past": "overwhelmed", "past_participle": "overwhelmed", "present_participle": "overwhelming", "third_person_singular": "overwhelms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈhwelm", "raw": ".әuvә'hwelm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overwhelm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli；charge someone with too many tasks", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "淹没, 受打击, 制服, 压倒, 使不知所措；打翻, 倾覆, 覆盖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4523, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3571, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "overwhelming", "id": "en-overwhelming", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "overwhelm", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌəuvəˈhwelmiŋ", "raw": ".әuvә'hwelmiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "overwhelming"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "压倒性的, 无法抵抗的"}, {"en": "v overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli；v charge someone with too many tasks；v cover completely or make imperceptible；v overcome by superior force；s so strong as to be irresistible；s very intense", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2323, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2979, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "owe", "id": "en-owe", "inflections": {"past": "owed", "past_participle": "owed", "present_participle": "owing", "third_person_singular": "owes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əu", "raw": "әu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "owe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be obliged to pay or repay；be indebted to, in an abstract or intellectual sense；be in debt", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "亏欠, 负...债, 归功于, 怀有, 应给予, 感恩；欠钱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4246, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5953, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "owl", "id": "en-owl", "inflections": {"plural": "owls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aul", "raw": "aul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "owl"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "猫头鹰；走私"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1153, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1021, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "owner", "id": "en-owner", "inflections": {"plural": "owners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəunə", "raw": "'әunә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "owner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business；a person who owns something", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "拥有者, 物主, 所有人；所有者, 物主, 业主"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2672, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3585, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ownership", "id": "en-ownership", "inflections": {"plural": "ownerships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəunəʃip", "raw": "'әunәʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ownership"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the relation of an owner to the thing possessed; possession with the right to transfer possession to others；the state or fact of being an owner", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "所有权, 物主身份；所有权, 所有制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11804, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ox", "id": "en-ox", "inflections": {"comparative": "oxer", "plural": "oxen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ɒks", "raw": "ɒks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ox"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus；any of various wild bovines especially of the genera Bos or closely related Bibos", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8269, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9787, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oxide", "id": "en-oxide", "inflections": {"plural": "oxides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒksaid", "raw": "'ɒksaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oxide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any compound of oxygen with another element or a radical", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "氧化物；氧化物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 39976, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 21890, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oxidize", "id": "en-oxidize", "inflections": {"past": "oxidized", "past_participle": "oxidized", "present_participle": "oxidizing", "third_person_singular": "oxidizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒksidaiz", "raw": "'ɒksidaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oxidize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "add oxygen to or combine with oxygen", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使氧化, 使生锈；氧化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9897, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6305, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "oyster", "id": "en-oyster", "inflections": {"past": "oystered", "past_participle": "oystered", "plural": "oysters", "present_participle": "oystering", "third_person_singular": "oysters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒistə", "raw": "'ɒistә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "oyster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marine mollusks having a rough irregular shell; found on the sea bed mostly in coastal waters；a small muscle on each side of the back of a fowl", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牡蛎, 蚝, 沉默者"}, {"en": "gather oysters, dig oysters", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2461, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2533, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pace", "id": "en-pace", "inflections": {"past": "paced", "past_participle": "paced", "plural": "paces", "present_participle": "pacing", "third_person_singular": "paces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "peis", "raw": "peis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rate of moving (especially walking or running)；the relative speed of progress or change；a step in walking or running", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "速度, 步调, 步法"}, {"en": "walk with slow or fast paces", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "踱步, 缓慢走；用步测, 踱步于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2913, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 26607, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pacific", "id": "en-pacific", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsifik", "raw": "pә'sifik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pacific"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the largest ocean in the world", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "太平洋"}, {"en": "relating to or bordering the Pacific Ocean；disposed to peace or of a peaceful nature", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "太平洋的, 太平洋沿岸的, 爱好和平的, 安静的, 平息的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1336, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1685, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "package", "id": "en-package", "inflections": {"past": "packaged", "past_participle": "packaged", "plural": "packages", "present_participle": "packaging", "third_person_singular": "packages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpækidʒ", "raw": "'pækidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "package"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a collection of things wrapped or boxed together；a wrapped container", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "包裹, 套装软件, 包, 包装用物, 程序包"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "包装, 打包"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "一揽子的；包, 软件包, 包装"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3805, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6240, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "packet", "id": "en-packet", "inflections": {"plural": "packets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpækit", "raw": "'pækit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "packet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(computer science) a message or message fragment；a small package or bundle", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小包, 一批信件, 大量, 信息包"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "打包, 装进小包；分组, 分组报文, 数据分组"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5284, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3664, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pad", "id": "en-pad", "inflections": {"past": "padded", "past_participle": "padded", "plural": "pads", "present_participle": "padding", "third_person_singular": "pads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pæd", "raw": "pæd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pad"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge；the large floating leaf of an aquatic plant (as the water lily)；a block of absorbent material saturated with ink; used to transfer ink evenly to a rubber stamp；a flat mass of soft material used for protection, stuffing, or comfort", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "填补, 衬垫, 印色盒, 路"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "填补, 走, 夸大；步行；焊接点; 包装配/拆卸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20588, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14177, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pail", "id": "en-pail", "inflections": {"plural": "pails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "peil", "raw": "peil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quantity contained in a pail", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "桶, 提桶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1184, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 937, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pain", "id": "en-pain", "inflections": {"past": "pained", "past_participle": "pained", "plural": "pains", "present_participle": "paining", "third_person_singular": "pains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pein", "raw": "pein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder；emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to avoid；a somatic sensation of acute discomfort；a bothersome annoying person", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "痛苦, 疼痛, 辛苦"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使痛苦, 痛苦；作痛, 疼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3638, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3034, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "painful", "id": "en-painful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeinful", "raw": "'peinful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "painful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing physical or psychological pain", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "痛苦的, 困难的, 令人烦恼的；疼痛的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1348, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1056, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "painting", "id": "en-painting", "inflections": {"plural": "paintings", "present_participle": "painting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "painting", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeintiŋ", "raw": "'peintiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "painting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "graphic art consisting of an artistic composition made by applying paints to a surface；creating a picture with paints；the act of applying paint to a surface；the occupation of a house painter", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "画, 绘画, 油漆；涂漆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6585, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5020, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pal", "id": "en-pal", "inflections": {"past": "palled", "past_participle": "palled", "plural": "pals", "present_participle": "palling", "third_person_singular": "pals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pæl", "raw": "pæl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "朋友, 伙伴, 同志, 同谋"}, {"en": "become friends; act friendly towards", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "交友, 结伴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2315, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2935, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pale", "id": "en-pale", "inflections": {"comparative": "paler", "past": "paled", "past_participle": "paled", "plural": "pales", "present_participle": "paling", "superlative": "palest", "third_person_singular": "pales"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "peil", "raw": "peil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pale"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "栅栏, 界线, 范围"}, {"en": "very light colored; highly diluted with white；(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble；lacking in vitality or interest or effectiveness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "苍白的, 暗淡的, 无力的"}, {"en": "turn pale, as if in fear", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变苍白, 变暗, 失色；使变苍白, 使失色, 用栅栏围"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3703, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2991, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "palm", "id": "en-palm", "inflections": {"past": "palmed", "past_participle": "palmed", "plural": "palms", "present_participle": "palming", "third_person_singular": "palms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɑːm", "raw": "pɑ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "palm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers；a linear unit based on the length or width of the human hand；any plant of the family Palmae having an unbranched trunk crowned by large pinnate or palmate leaves", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手掌, 棕榈, 胜利"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "与...握手, 藏...于掌中"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6888, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8959, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pamphlet", "id": "en-pamphlet", "inflections": {"plural": "pamphlets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpæmflit", "raw": "'pæmflit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pamphlet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小册子, 活页文选"}, {"en": "n a small book usually having a paper cover；n a brief treatise on a subject of interest; published in the form of a booklet", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4319, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2479, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pan", "id": "en-pan", "inflections": {"past": "panned", "past_participle": "panned", "plural": "pans", "present_participle": "panning", "third_person_singular": "pans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pæn", "raw": "pæn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cooking utensil consisting of a wide metal vessel；(Greek mythology) god of fields and woods and shepherds and flocks; represented as a man with goat's legs and horns and ears; identified with Roman Sylvanus or Faunus；shallow container made of metal；chimpanzees; more closely related to Australopithecus than to other pongids", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "平锅, 浅盘, 盆地, 硬土层, 拍摄全景"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "上下左右移动, 摇镜头, 淘洗, 淘金"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11995, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10912, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pane", "id": "en-pane", "inflections": {"plural": "panes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pein", "raw": "pein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pane"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sheet glass cut in shapes for windows or doors", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "窗玻璃, 方框, 方格, 窗格"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "嵌窗玻璃于；窗格"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1859, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1607, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "panel", "id": "en-panel", "inflections": {"past": "panelled", "past_participle": "panelled", "plural": "panels", "present_participle": "panelling", "third_person_singular": "panels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpænl", "raw": "'pænl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "panel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sheet that forms a distinct (usually flat and rectangular) section or component of something；(law) a group of people summoned for jury service (from whom a jury will be chosen)；a group of people gathered for a special purpose as to plan or discuss an issue or judge a contest etc；a soft pad placed under a saddle", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "嵌板, 仪表板, 专题讨论小组, 全体陪审员"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "嵌镶板"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3777, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4310, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "panic", "id": "en-panic", "inflections": {"past": "panicked", "past_participle": "panicked", "plural": "panics", "present_participle": "panicking", "third_person_singular": "panics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpænik", "raw": "'pænik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "panic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety；sudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "恐慌, 惊慌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "惊慌的, 没有理由的, 恐慌的"}, {"en": "be overcome by a sudden fear；cause sudden fear in or fill with sudden panic", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使惊慌, 使狂热；惊慌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10453, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 2690, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pant", "id": "en-pant", "inflections": {"past": "panted", "past_participle": "panted", "present_participle": "panting", "third_person_singular": "pants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pænt", "raw": "pænt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the noise made by a short puff of steam (as from an engine)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喘息, 悸动"}, {"en": "breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted；utter while panting, as if out of breath", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "喘息, 渴望；气喘吁吁地说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15378, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14654, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "panther", "id": "en-panther", "inflections": {"plural": "panthers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpænθə", "raw": "'pænθә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "panther"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a leopard in the black color phase", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "豹, 黑豹, 美洲豹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15830, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10360, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pantry", "id": "en-pantry", "inflections": {"plural": "pantries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpæntri", "raw": "'pæntri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pantry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small storeroom for storing foods or wines", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "餐具室, 食品室"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7747, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pants", "id": "en-pants", "inflections": {"plural": "pants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "pants", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pænts", "raw": "pænts", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pants"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "裤子, 长裤, 短衬裤, 女式运动短裤"}, {"en": "n underpants worn by women；n the noise made by a short puff of steam (as from an engine)；n (usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately；n a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open；v breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted；v utter while panting, as if out of breath", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8089, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9674, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "parachute", "id": "en-parachute", "inflections": {"past": "parachuted", "past_participle": "parachuted", "plural": "parachutes", "present_participle": "parachuting", "third_person_singular": "parachutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpærəʃuːt", "raw": "'pærәʃu:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "parachute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "降落伞"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "跳伞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4972, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3907, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "parade", "id": "en-parade", "inflections": {"past": "paraded", "past_participle": "paraded", "plural": "parades", "present_participle": "parading", "third_person_singular": "parades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈreid", "raw": "pә'reid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "parade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a ceremonial procession including people marching；an extended (often showy) succession of persons or things；a visible display", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "游行, 炫耀, 阅兵"}, {"en": "walk ostentatiously", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "游行, 炫耀, (使)列队行进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5567, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6816, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paradise", "id": "en-paradise", "inflections": {"plural": "paradises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpærədais", "raw": "'pærәdais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paradise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(Christianity) the abode of righteous souls after death", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天堂, 乐园, 伊甸园"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6552, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6775, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paradox", "id": "en-paradox", "inflections": {"plural": "paradoxes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpærədɒks", "raw": "'pærәdɒks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paradox"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(logic) a statement that contradicts itself", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话, 悖论, 怪人怪事；佯谬"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9920, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10558, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paradoxically", "id": "en-paradoxically", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paradoxically"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a paradoxical manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "反论, 荒谬, 自相矛盾, 似非而可能是"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2495, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5897, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paragraph", "id": "en-paragraph", "inflections": {"past": "paragraphed", "past_participle": "paragraphed", "plural": "paragraphs", "present_participle": "paragraphing", "third_person_singular": "paragraphs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpærəgrɑːf", "raw": "'pærәgrɑ:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paragraph"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "段落, 短评"}, {"en": "divide into paragraphs, as of text；write about in a paragraph；write paragraphs; work as a paragrapher", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "将...分段, 分段落；写短讯；段落"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3869, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5840, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "parallel", "id": "en-parallel", "inflections": {"past": "parallelled", "past_participle": "parallelled", "plural": "parallels", "present_participle": "paralleling", "third_person_singular": "parallels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpærəlel", "raw": "'pærәlel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "parallel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(mathematics) one of a set of parallel geometric figures (parallel lines or planes)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "平行, 对比, 相匹敌之物"}, {"en": "being everywhere equidistant and not intersecting", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平行的, 相似的"}, {"en": "be parallel to；make or place parallel to something", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "与...平行, 与...相似, 相比, 使平行；并联; 并行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9462, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paralyse", "id": "en-paralyse", "inflections": {"past": "paralysed", "past_participle": "paralysed", "plural": "paralyses", "present_participle": "paralysing", "third_person_singular": "paralyses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpærəlais", "raw": "'pærәlais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paralyse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "使麻痹, 使瘫痪, 使无力, 使气馁, 终止；使麻痹, 使瘫痪"}, {"en": "v make powerless and unable to function；v cause to be paralyzed and immobile", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13729, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9996, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paralysis", "id": "en-paralysis", "inflections": {"plural": "paralyses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈrælisis", "raw": "pә'rælisis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paralysis"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "loss of the ability to move a body part", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "麻痹, 停顿, 瘫痪；麻痹, 瘫痪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7146, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paralyze", "id": "en-paralyze", "inflections": {"past": "paralyzed", "past_participle": "paralyzed", "present_participle": "paralyzing", "third_person_singular": "paralyzes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpærəlaiz", "raw": "'pærәlaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paralyze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make powerless and unable to function；cause to be paralyzed and immobile", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "使瘫痪, 使麻痹；使麻痹, 使瘫痪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4063, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5398, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "parameter", "id": "en-parameter", "inflections": {"plural": "parameters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈræmitə", "raw": "pә'ræmitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "parameter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a constant in the equation of a curve that can be varied to yield a family of similar curves；any factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance；a quantity (such as the mean or variance) that characterizes a statistical population and that can be estimated by calculations from sample data", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "参变数, 参变量, 参数, 参量；参量; 参数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4933, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7729, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "parcel", "id": "en-parcel", "inflections": {"past": "parcelled", "past_participle": "parcelled", "plural": "parcels", "present_participle": "parcelling", "third_person_singular": "parcels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːsl", "raw": "'pɑ:sl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "parcel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the allotment of some amount by dividing something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "包裹, 部分, 片"}, {"en": "divide into parts；cover with strips of canvas；make into a wrapped container", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "分配, 打包"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "部分的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "局部地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 994, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 5169, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "parliament", "id": "en-parliament", "inflections": {"plural": "parliaments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːləmənt", "raw": "'pɑ:lәmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "parliament"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a legislative assembly in certain countries", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "国会, 议会；会议, 国会, 议院"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3804, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4546, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "partial", "id": "en-partial", "inflections": {"plural": "partials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːʃəl", "raw": "'pɑ:ʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "partial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being or affecting only a part; not total；showing favoritism", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "部分的, 偏袒的, 偏爱的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "分音"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4723, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4379, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "partially", "id": "en-partially", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːʃəli", "raw": "'pɑ:ʃәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "partially"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in part; in some degree; not wholly", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "部分地, 一部分地, 不公平地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2859, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1103, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "participant", "id": "en-participant", "inflections": {"plural": "participants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɑːˈtisipənt", "raw": "pɑ:'tisipәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "participant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who takes part in an activity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "参加者, 参与者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有份的, 参加的, 参与的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2783, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1482, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "participate", "id": "en-participate", "inflections": {"past": "participated", "past_participle": "participated", "present_participle": "participating", "third_person_singular": "participates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɑːˈtisipeit", "raw": "pɑ:'tisipeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "participate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "share in something", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "参加, 分享, 参与, 带有；分享, 分担"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3155, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3683, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "particle", "id": "en-particle", "inflections": {"plural": "particles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːtikl", "raw": "'pɑ:tikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "particle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a body having finite mass and internal structure but negligible dimensions；a function word that can be used in English to form phrasal verbs", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "颗粒, 粒子, 质点, 极小量；粒子; 质点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 431, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 948, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "particular", "id": "en-particular", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈtikjulə", "raw": "pә'tikjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "particular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fact about some part (as opposed to general)；(logic) a proposition that asserts something about some (but not all) members of a class", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一项(或条、点), 个别项目, 详细说明"}, {"en": "unique or specific to a person or thing or category；separate and distinct from others of the same group or category", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "特别的, 独有的, 挑剔的, 详尽的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 441, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 781, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "particularly", "id": "en-particularly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈtikjjləli", "raw": "pә'tikjjlәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "particularly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common；specifically or especially distinguished from others", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "特别, 格外, 尤其, 详细地, 细致地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8564, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9717, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "partition", "id": "en-partition", "inflections": {"past": "partitioned", "past_participle": "partitioned", "plural": "partitions", "present_participle": "partitioning", "third_person_singular": "partitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɑːˈtiʃən", "raw": "pɑ:'tiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "partition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a vertical structure that divides or separates (as a wall divides one room from another)；(computer science) the part of a hard disk that is dedicated to a particular operating system or application and accessed as a single unit；(anatomy) a structure that separates areas in an organism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "分割, 隔离物, 隔墙, 财产分割"}, {"en": "divide into parts, pieces, or sections", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "区分, 瓜分, 隔开, 分割；分区; 划分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1638, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2824, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "partly", "id": "en-partly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːtli", "raw": "'pɑ:tli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "partly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "部分地, 在一定程度上"}, {"en": "r in part; in some degree; not wholly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1144, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1048, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "partner", "id": "en-partner", "inflections": {"past": "partnered", "past_participle": "partnered", "plural": "partners", "present_participle": "partnering", "third_person_singular": "partners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɑːtnə", "raw": "'pɑ:tnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "partner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is a member of a partnership", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "合伙人, 股东, 伙伴, 伴侣"}, {"en": "provide with a partner；act as a partner", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "与...合伙, 组成一对；做伙伴, 当助手"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2001, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2080, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "passenger", "id": "en-passenger", "inflections": {"plural": "passengers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpæsindʒə", "raw": "'pæsindʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "passenger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "乘客, 旅客；乘客, 旅客"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2957, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2283, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "passion", "id": "en-passion", "inflections": {"plural": "passions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpæʃən", "raw": "'pæʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "passion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strong feeling or emotion；a feeling of strong sexual desire；the suffering of Jesus at the Crucifixion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "激情, 酷爱, 热爱, 强烈感情, 耶稣受难(故事)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4512, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5680, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "passive", "id": "en-passive", "inflections": {"plural": "passives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpæsiv", "raw": "'pæsiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "passive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking in energy or will；peacefully resistant in response to injustice；expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "消极的, 被动的, 冷漠的, 顺从的, 无源的；被动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8942, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7619, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paste", "id": "en-paste", "inflections": {"past": "pasted", "past_participle": "pasted", "plural": "pastes", "present_participle": "pasting", "third_person_singular": "pastes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "peist", "raw": "peist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paste"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any mixture of a soft and malleable consistency；a hard, brilliant lead glass that is used in making artificial jewelry；an adhesive made from water and flour or starch; used on paper and paperboard", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "面团, 面食, 浆糊, 糊状物, 粘贴, 用拳重击"}, {"en": "hit with the fists", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用浆糊粘, 张贴, 狠狠地打；粘贴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11164, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11138, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pastime", "id": "en-pastime", "inflections": {"plural": "pastimes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpæstaim", "raw": "'pæstaim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pastime"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "消遣, 娱乐, 游戏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5749, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6330, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pasture", "id": "en-pasture", "inflections": {"past": "pastured", "past_participle": "pastured", "plural": "pastures", "present_participle": "pasturing", "third_person_singular": "pastures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpæstʃə", "raw": "'pæstʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pasture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牧场, 草地, 牧草"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放牧；吃草"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3881, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4539, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pat", "id": "en-pat", "inflections": {"past": "patted", "past_participle": "patted", "plural": "pats", "present_participle": "patting", "third_person_singular": "pats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pæt", "raw": "pæt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sound made by a gentle blow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轻拍"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "轻拍"}, {"en": "completely or perfectly", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "适时, 正好, 恰好, 毫不迟疑, 熟记地"}, {"en": "exactly suited to the occasion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "恰好的, 合适的, 熟练的, 坚定的, 人为的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3039, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3316, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "patch", "id": "en-patch", "inflections": {"past": "patched", "past_participle": "patched", "plural": "patches", "present_participle": "patching", "third_person_singular": "patches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pætʃ", "raw": "pætʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "patch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a hole；a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer program", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "片, 补缀, 碎片, 斑, 傻瓜"}, {"en": "to join or unite the pieces of；provide with a patch; also used metaphorically", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "补缀, 掩饰, 拼凑, 平息；修补; 拼凑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4835, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4405, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "patent", "id": "en-patent", "inflections": {"past": "patented", "past_participle": "patented", "plural": "patents", "present_participle": "patenting", "third_person_singular": "patents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpætntˌ ˈpeitnt", "raw": "'pætnt. 'peitnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "patent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a document granting an inventor sole rights to an invention；an official document granting a right or privilege", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "专利权, 许可证, 执照, 专利品, 素质"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "专利的, 特许的, 显著的, 新奇的"}, {"en": "obtain a patent for；grant rights to; grant a patent for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "取得...的专利权, 请准专利"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1266, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1336, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "path", "id": "en-path", "inflections": {"plural": "paths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɑːθ", "raw": "pɑ:θ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "path"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a way especially designed for a particular use；an established line of travel or access；a line or route along which something travels or moves", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "路径, 小路, 道路, 途径, 路线, 轨道；路径; DOS内部命令:设定DOS读取程序的路径"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6913, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7927, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pathetic", "id": "en-pathetic", "inflections": {"plural": "pathetics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈθetik", "raw": "pә'θetik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pathetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "inspiring mixed contempt and pity；inspiring scornful pity", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "悲哀的, 可怜的, 感伤的, 差劲的；感情的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4928, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4177, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "patience", "id": "en-patience", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeiʃəns", "raw": "'peiʃәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "patience"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "耐性, 忍耐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 384, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 572, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "patient", "id": "en-patient", "inflections": {"plural": "patients"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeiʃənt", "raw": "'peiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "patient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who requires medical care", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "病人, 承受者"}, {"en": "enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "忍耐的, 容忍的, 有耐性的, 坚忍的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11834, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10621, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "patriot", "id": "en-patriot", "inflections": {"plural": "patriots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeitriət", "raw": "'peitriәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "patriot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one who loves and defends his or her country", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "爱国者, 爱国主义者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7854, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7633, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "patriotic", "id": "en-patriotic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpeitriˈɒtik", "raw": ".peitri'ɒtik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "patriotic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "inspired by love for your country", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "爱国的, 有爱国心的；爱国的, 有爱国心的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5439, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4183, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "patrol", "id": "en-patrol", "inflections": {"past": "patrolled", "past_participle": "patrolled", "plural": "patrols", "present_participle": "patrolling", "third_person_singular": "patrols"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈtrəul", "raw": "pә'trәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "patrol"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a detachment used for security or reconnaissance；the activity of going around or through an area at regular intervals for security purposes；a group that goes through a region at regular intervals for the purpose of security", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "巡逻, 巡逻员, 侦察队"}, {"en": "maintain the security of by carrying out a patrol", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "巡逻, 巡视"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5058, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4665, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "patron", "id": "en-patron", "inflections": {"plural": "patrons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeitrən", "raw": "'peitrәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "patron"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a regular customer；the proprietor of an inn；someone who supports or champions something", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "赞助人, 顾客, 保护人；保护人, 庇护人, 赞助人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 676, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1017, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pattern", "id": "en-pattern", "inflections": {"past": "patterned", "past_participle": "patterned", "plural": "patterns", "present_participle": "patterning", "third_person_singular": "patterns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpætən", "raw": "'pætәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pattern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a model considered worthy of imitation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "模范, 典型, 式样, 样品, 图案, 格调, 模式"}, {"en": "form a pattern", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "模仿, 仿造, 以图案装饰；形成图案；模式, 图案"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2566, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2777, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pause", "id": "en-pause", "inflections": {"past": "paused", "past_participle": "paused", "plural": "pauses", "present_participle": "pausing", "third_person_singular": "pauses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒːz", "raw": "pɒ:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pause"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something；temporary inactivity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "暂停, 中止, 停顿, 间歇, 踌躇, 休止符"}, {"en": "cease an action temporarily", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "暂停, 中止, 停顿, 踌躇；DOS内部命令:暂时停止批处理文件的执行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8451, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7086, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pave", "id": "en-pave", "inflections": {"past": "paved", "past_participle": "paved", "present_participle": "paving", "third_person_singular": "paves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "peiv", "raw": "peiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cover with a material such as stone or concrete to make suitable for vehicle traffic", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "铺设, 安排, 铺满, 为...铺路；铺设"}, {"en": "a setting with precious stones so closely set that no metal shows", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3861, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6540, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pavement", "id": "en-pavement", "inflections": {"plural": "pavements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeivmənt", "raw": "'peivmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pavement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the paved surface of a thoroughfare", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "路面, 人行道, 铺面路, 铺路材料"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10382, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8033, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "paw", "id": "en-paw", "inflections": {"past": "pawed", "past_participle": "pawed", "plural": "paws", "present_participle": "pawing", "third_person_singular": "paws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒː", "raw": "pɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "paw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a clawed foot of an animal especially a quadruped", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "爪"}, {"en": "scrape with the paws；touch clumsily", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "以蹄扒地, 用爪子抓, 拼命抓, 向...乱抓, 笨拙地使用, 费力地前进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1009, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2106, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "payment", "id": "en-payment", "inflections": {"plural": "payments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeimənt", "raw": "'peimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "payment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sum of money paid or a claim discharged；the act of paying money", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "付款, 支付的款项(或实物), 偿还, 报应, 惩罚；支付, 缴纳, 支付款额"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 27334, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7645, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "payoff", "id": "en-payoff", "inflections": {"plural": "payoffs", "third_person_singular": "payoffs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeiɒf", "raw": "'peiɒf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "payoff"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the final payment of a debt", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "发工资, 分赃, 贿赂, 盈利, 报酬, 报应, 结果, 高潮, 决定因素"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "决定性的, 产生结果的, 支付的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6504, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5226, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pea", "id": "en-pea", "inflections": {"plural": "peas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piː", "raw": "pi:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pea"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "seed of a pea plant used for food；the fruit or seed of a pea plant；a leguminous plant of the genus Pisum with small white flowers and long green pods containing edible green seeds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "豌豆, 似豌豆的东西"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3937, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3655, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "peaceful", "id": "en-peaceful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpiːsful", "raw": "'pi:sful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peaceful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "平静的, 和平的, 和平时期的, 爱好和平的, 喜爱安静的；和平的, 爱好和平的, 和平时期的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6592, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5531, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peach", "id": "en-peach", "inflections": {"past": "peached", "past_participle": "peached", "plural": "peaches", "present_participle": "peaching", "third_person_singular": "peaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piːtʃ", "raw": "pi:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peach"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cultivated in temperate regions；downy juicy fruit with sweet yellowish or whitish flesh", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "桃子, 桃树, 桃色, 美人儿, 极好的事物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "告发；告密, 检举"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10281, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15411, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peacock", "id": "en-peacock", "inflections": {"plural": "peacocks", "present_participle": "peacocking"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpiːkɒk", "raw": "'pi:kɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peacock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "European butterfly having reddish-brown wings each marked with a purple eyespot；male peafowl; having a crested head and very large fanlike tail marked with iridescent eyes or spots", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "孔雀, 好炫耀的人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "炫耀, 神气活现地行走"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2312, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2364, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "peak", "id": "en-peak", "inflections": {"past": "peaked", "past_participle": "peaked", "plural": "peaks", "present_participle": "peaking", "third_person_singular": "peaks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piːk", "raw": "pi:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peak"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the top or extreme point of something (usually a mountain or hill)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "山峰, 巅, 山顶, 顶点, 尖峰, 帽舌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最高的, 最大值的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "到达最高点, 消瘦, 变憔悴, 逐渐缩小；使竖起, 使达到最高点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8976, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6857, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pear", "id": "en-pear", "inflections": {"plural": "pears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pєə", "raw": "pєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sweet juicy gritty-textured fruit available in many varieties；Old World tree having sweet gritty-textured juicy fruit; widely cultivated in many varieties", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "梨子, 梨树, 梨木；梨木"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6574, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 45772, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pearl", "id": "en-pearl", "inflections": {"past": "pearled", "past_participle": "pearled", "plural": "pearls", "present_participle": "pearling", "third_person_singular": "pearls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəːl", "raw": "pә:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pearl"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a smooth lustrous round structure inside the shell of a clam or oyster; much valued as a jewel", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "珍珠, 珠灰色, 杰出者, 珍贵之物"}, {"en": "gather pearls, from oysters in the ocean", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用珍珠镶, 使成珠状；成珠子状, 采珍珠, 用珍珠做"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2564, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4680, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peasant", "id": "en-peasant", "inflections": {"plural": "peasants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeznt", "raw": "'peznt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peasant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a country person；one of a (chiefly European) class of agricultural laborers；a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "农夫, 乡下人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7993, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11162, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pebble", "id": "en-pebble", "inflections": {"plural": "pebbles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpebl", "raw": "'pebl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pebble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small smooth rounded rock", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "小圆石, 小鹅卵石, 水晶透镜, 碎石花纹；小石"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12244, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14442, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peck", "id": "en-peck", "inflections": {"past": "pecked", "past_participle": "pecked", "plural": "pecks", "present_participle": "pecking", "third_person_singular": "pecks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pek", "raw": "pek", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 2 gallons；a United States dry measure equal to 8 quarts or 537.605 cubic inches", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "配克(英美干量单位), 啄痕, 啄食, 许多"}, {"en": "hit lightly with a picking motion；eat by pecking at, like a bird", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "啄, 啄食, 琢, 凿成, 扔；啄, 吹毛求疵, 啄食, 勉强吃；取数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4476, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5505, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peculiar", "id": "en-peculiar", "inflections": {"plural": "peculiars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piˈkjuːljə", "raw": "pi'kju:ljә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peculiar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "markedly different from the usual；characteristic of one only; distinctive or special", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "奇特的, 罕见的, 特殊的, 特别的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "特有财产, 特权"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14155, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16495, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peculiarity", "id": "en-peculiarity", "inflections": {"plural": "peculiarities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piˌkjuːliˈæriti", "raw": "pi.kju:li'æriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peculiarity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an odd or unusual characteristic；a distinguishing trait", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "特质, 特性, 怪癖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9029, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7777, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pedal", "id": "en-pedal", "inflections": {"past": "pedalled", "past_participle": "pedalled", "plural": "pedals", "present_participle": "pedalling", "third_person_singular": "pedals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpedl", "raw": "'pedl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pedal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a lever that is operated with the foot", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "踏板, 脚蹬子"}, {"en": "of or relating to the feet", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "脚的, 脚踏的"}, {"en": "operate the pedals on a keyboard instrument", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用脚踏动；踩踏板, 骑车"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5992, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7573, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pedestrian", "id": "en-pedestrian", "inflections": {"plural": "pedestrians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈdestriən", "raw": "pә'destriәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pedestrian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who travels by foot", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "行人, 步行者"}, {"en": "lacking wit or imagination", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "人行的, 徒步的, 呆板的, 通俗的, 平淡无奇的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23386, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pedlar", "id": "en-pedlar", "inflections": {"plural": "pedlars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpedlə", "raw": "'pedlә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pedlar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "沿街叫卖的小贩, (流言)传播者；小贩, 商贩, 货郎"}, {"en": "n someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6496, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3920, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peel", "id": "en-peel", "inflections": {"past": "peeled", "past_participle": "peeled", "plural": "peels", "present_participle": "peeling", "third_person_singular": "peels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piːl", "raw": "pi:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "British politician (1788-1850)；the rind of a fruit or vegetable", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "皮, 外壳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "削...皮, 剥去...的壳；蜕皮, 剥落, 脱皮, 脱去衣服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12052, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16608, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peep", "id": "en-peep", "inflections": {"past": "peeped", "past_participle": "peeped", "plural": "peeps", "present_participle": "peeping", "third_person_singular": "peeps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piːp", "raw": "pi:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peep"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一瞥, 偷看, 不完全的景象, 初现, 吱吱声, 嘀咕抱怨声, 汽车喇叭声"}, {"en": "look furtively；cause to appear；make high-pitched sounds；speak in a hesitant and high-pitched tone of voice", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "窥视, 出现, 吱吱叫；使隐约显现"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3899, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2424, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peer", "id": "en-peer", "inflections": {"past": "peered", "past_participle": "peered", "plural": "peers", "present_participle": "peering", "third_person_singular": "peers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piə", "raw": "piә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is of equal standing with another in a group；a nobleman (duke or marquis or earl or viscount or baron) who is a member of the British peerage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "同等的人, 匹敌, 贵族"}, {"en": "look searchingly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "凝视, 窥视, 费力地看, 隐现；与...同等, 封为贵族"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2298, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2680, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "penalty", "id": "en-penalty", "inflections": {"plural": "penalties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpenəlti", "raw": "'penәlti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "penalty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a payment required for not fulfilling a contract；the disadvantage or painful consequences of an action or condition；(games) a handicap or disadvantage that is imposed on a competitor (or a team) for an infraction of the rules of the game", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "处罚, 刑罚, 罚款, 罚球, 报应, 不利结果, 妨碍；罚金(款), 违约金"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14260, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12582, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pendulum", "id": "en-pendulum", "inflections": {"plural": "pendulums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpendʒələm", "raw": "'pendʒәlәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pendulum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an apparatus consisting of an object mounted so that it swings freely under the influence of gravity", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "钟摆, 摇锤, 摇摆不定的事态(或局面)；摆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5036, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5392, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "penetrate", "id": "en-penetrate", "inflections": {"past": "penetrated", "past_participle": "penetrated", "present_participle": "penetrating", "third_person_singular": "penetrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpenitreit", "raw": "'penitreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "penetrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance；come to understand；make one's way deeper into or through；insert the penis into the vagina or anus of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "穿透, 刺穿, 渗透, 看穿, 洞察, 了解, 使充溢；刺入, 看穿, 渗透, 打进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7800, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10864, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "penetration", "id": "en-penetration", "inflections": {"plural": "penetrations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpeniˈtreiʃən", "raw": ".peni'treiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "penetration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an attack that penetrates into enemy territory；clear or deep perception of a situation；the act of entering into or through something", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "穿透, 渗透, 侵入, 识穿, 洞察(力)；渗入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7750, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9009, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peninsula", "id": "en-peninsula", "inflections": {"plural": "peninsulas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piˈninsjulə", "raw": "pi'ninsjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peninsula"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large mass of land projecting into a body of water", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "半岛, 突出的地方, 伊比利亚半岛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4306, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "penny", "id": "en-penny", "inflections": {"plural": "pennies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeni", "raw": "'peni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "penny"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound；a coin worth one-hundredth of the value of the basic unit", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "便士, 一分, 小钱, 点滴；便士"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1490, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3785, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pension", "id": "en-pension", "inflections": {"past": "pensioned", "past_participle": "pensioned", "plural": "pensions", "present_participle": "pensioning", "third_person_singular": "pensions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpenʃən", "raw": "'penʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pension"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "养老金, 退休金, 津贴, 年金, 抚恤金, 膳宿学校, 膳宿费"}, {"en": "grant a pension to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "发给退休金, 用津贴拉拢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5443, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1923, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pepper", "id": "en-pepper", "inflections": {"past": "peppered", "past_participle": "peppered", "plural": "peppers", "present_participle": "peppering", "third_person_singular": "peppers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpepə", "raw": "'pepә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pepper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "climber having dark red berries (peppercorns) when fully ripe; southern India and Sri Lanka; naturalized in northern Burma and Assam；pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India; use whole or ground；sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "胡椒粉, 胡椒, 辣椒；胡椒; 辣椒; 花椒"}, {"en": "add pepper to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2776, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2165, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perceive", "id": "en-perceive", "inflections": {"past": "perceived", "past_participle": "perceived", "present_participle": "perceiving", "third_person_singular": "perceives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsiːv", "raw": "pә'si:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perceive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to become aware of through the senses；become conscious of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "感觉, 认知, 理解, 意识到"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2802, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "percent", "id": "en-percent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsent", "raw": "pә'sent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "percent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "百分比, 百分数, 部分；百分率"}, {"en": "n a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2610, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1787, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "percentage", "id": "en-percentage", "inflections": {"plural": "percentages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsentidʒ", "raw": "pә'sentidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "percentage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a proportion in relation to a whole (which is usually the amount per hundred)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "百分比, 比率, 部分, 可能性；百分比"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2545, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1866, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perception", "id": "en-perception", "inflections": {"plural": "perceptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsepʃən", "raw": "pә'sepʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perception"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a way of conceiving something；the process of perceiving；knowledge gained by perceiving", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "知觉, 感觉, 领悟力, 获取；知觉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7143, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6081, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perch", "id": "en-perch", "inflections": {"past": "perched", "past_participle": "perched", "plural": "perches", "present_participle": "perching", "third_person_singular": "perches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəːtʃ", "raw": "pә:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "support consisting of a branch or rod that serves as a resting place (especially for a bird)；a linear measure of 16.5 feet；a square rod of land；an elevated place serving as a seat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "栖木, 高位, 杆, 河鲈"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)栖息, 就位, 位于, (使)暂歇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6861, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6505, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perfection", "id": "en-perfection", "inflections": {"plural": "perfections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈfekʃən", "raw": "pә'fekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perfection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being without a flaw or defect；the act of making something perfect", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "完美, 完成, 极端；完整性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2036, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2435, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "perfectly", "id": "en-perfectly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːfiktli", "raw": "'pә:fiktli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perfectly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a perfect or faultless way", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "完全地, 无瑕疵地, 完整地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1138, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 953, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "perform", "id": "en-perform", "inflections": {"past": "performed", "past_participle": "performed", "present_participle": "performing", "third_person_singular": "performs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈfɒːm", "raw": "pә'fɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perform"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "carry out or perform an action；perform a function；give a performance (of something)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "进行, 履行, 完成, 执行, 表演；行动, 工作, 执行, 演出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 688, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 675, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "performance", "id": "en-performance", "inflections": {"plural": "performances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈfɒːməns", "raw": "pә'fɒ:mәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "performance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a dramatic or musical entertainment；the act of presenting a play or a piece of music or other entertainment；the act of performing; of doing something successfully; using knowledge as distinguished from merely possessing it；any recognized accomplishment", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "施行, 工作情况, 成绩, 行为, 表现, 演出；绩效, 性能"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7033, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6592, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perfume", "id": "en-perfume", "inflections": {"past": "perfumed", "past_participle": "perfumed", "plural": "perfumes", "present_participle": "perfuming", "third_person_singular": "perfumes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːfjuːm", "raw": "'pә:fju:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perfume"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a toiletry that emits and diffuses a fragrant odor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "香水, 香气, (悦人的)气氛, 美名"}, {"en": "fill or impregnate with an odor；apply perfume to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "洒香水于, 薰香, 使充满香气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 249, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 435, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "perhaps", "id": "en-perhaps", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈhæps", "raw": "pә'hæps", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perhaps"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "也许, 大概"}, {"en": "r by chance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8440, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7617, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peril", "id": "en-peril", "inflections": {"past": "periled", "past_participle": "periled", "plural": "perils", "present_participle": "periling", "third_person_singular": "perils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈperil", "raw": "'peril", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peril"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "危险, 冒...之险, 险境, 险因"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "置...于险境, 冒险, 危及"}, {"en": "n a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune；n a state of danger involving risk；n a venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury；v pose a threat to; present a danger to；v put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8620, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6584, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perimeter", "id": "en-perimeter", "inflections": {"plural": "perimeters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈrimitə", "raw": "pә'rimitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perimeter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a line enclosing a plane areas", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "周长, 周界, 边缘；周, 周边, 周界线; 周长; 视野计"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 324, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 617, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "period", "id": "en-period", "inflections": {"plural": "periods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpiəriəd", "raw": "'piәriәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "period"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the interval taken to complete one cycle of a regularly repeating phenomenon；(ice hockey) one of three divisions into which play is divided in hockey games；a unit of geological time during which a system of rocks formed；the end or completion of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时期, 节段, 节, 句点, 学时, 周期"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "当时特有的, 过去某段时期的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "int.", "register": null, "zh": "就是这话, 就是这么回事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7973, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7702, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "periodic", "id": "en-periodic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpiəriˈɒdik", "raw": ".piәri'ɒdik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "periodic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "happening or recurring at regular intervals；recurring or reappearing from time to time", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "周期的, 定期的, 间歇(性)的, 循环的, 用完整句的, 高碘的；周期性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10183, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12986, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "periodical", "id": "en-periodical", "inflections": {"plural": "periodicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpiəriˈɒdikl", "raw": ".piәri'ɒdikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "periodical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a publication that appears at fixed intervals", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "期刊"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "定期出版的, (有关)期刊的, 间歇(性的), 周期的, 定期的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6202, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8353, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "peripheral", "id": "en-peripheral", "inflections": {"plural": "peripherals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈrifərəl", "raw": "pә'rifәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "peripheral"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "on or near an edge or constituting an outer boundary; the outer area；related to the key issue but not of central importance", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "周边的, 周围的, 圆周的, 无关紧要的, 肤浅的；外周的, 周围的, 末梢的"}, {"en": "(computer science) electronic equipment connected by cable to the CPU of a computer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9526, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9475, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perish", "id": "en-perish", "inflections": {"past": "perished", "past_participle": "perished", "present_participle": "perishing", "third_person_singular": "perishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈperiʃ", "raw": "'periʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "毁灭, 丧生, 凋谢, 颓丧, 死亡, 腐烂；毁坏, 使麻木, 使丧生, 耗尽"}, {"en": "v pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1993, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2464, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "permanent", "id": "en-permanent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːmənənt", "raw": "'pә:mәnәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "permanent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place；not capable of being reversed or returned to the original condition", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "永久的, 不变的, 固定的, 持久的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "烫发；永久的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4922, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5676, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "permanently", "id": "en-permanently", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈp\\\\\\\\ːməntli", "raw": "'p\\\\\\\\:mәntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "permanently"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "for a long time without essential change", "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "永久, 不变, 持久；永久性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11301, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9622, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "permeate", "id": "en-permeate", "inflections": {"past": "permeated", "past_participle": "permeated", "plural": "permeates", "present_participle": "permeating", "third_person_singular": "permeates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːmieit", "raw": "'pә:mieit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "permeate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "spread or diffuse through", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弥漫, 渗透, 充满, 影响, 感染；透入, 散布"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9972, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12774, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "permissible", "id": "en-permissible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈmisəbl", "raw": "pә'misәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "permissible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "that may be permitted especially as according to rule；that may be accepted or conceded", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "可允许的, 可容许程度的；容许, 允许"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2468, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3233, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "permission", "id": "en-permission", "inflections": {"plural": "permissions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈmiʃən", "raw": "pә'miʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "permission"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "approval to do something", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "许可, 允许；许可, 认可"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2022, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2109, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "permit", "id": "en-permit", "inflections": {"past": "permitted", "past_participle": "permitted", "plural": "permits", "present_participle": "permitting", "third_person_singular": "permits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈmit", "raw": "pә'mit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "permit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large game fish; found in waters of the West Indies", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "许可证, 许可, 执照, 通行证"}, {"en": "consent to, give permission", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "允许, 容许, 可能, 使放手做；容许, 给以机会, 提供可能"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22300, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13882, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perpendicular", "id": "en-perpendicular", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpəːpənˈdikjulə", "raw": ".pә:pәn'dikjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perpendicular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a straight line at right angles to another line；a Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting；an extremely steep face", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "垂直线, 垂直的位置, 直立(姿势), 刚正, 垂规"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "垂直的, 直立的, 陡峭的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8450, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8766, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perpetual", "id": "en-perpetual", "inflections": {"plural": "perpetuals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈpetʃuəl", "raw": "pә'petʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perpetual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "永久的, 不断的, 无期限的, 没完没了的, 四季开花的；永远的, 终身的, 持续的"}, {"en": "s continuing forever or indefinitely；s uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18685, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15354, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perplex", "id": "en-perplex", "inflections": {"past": "perplexed", "past_participle": "perplexed", "plural": "perplexes", "present_participle": "perplexing", "third_person_singular": "perplexes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈpleks", "raw": "pә'pleks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perplex"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be a mystery or bewildering to", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "使困惑, 使复杂化, 使为难；困惑, 使复杂化, 使纠缠不清"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13795, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12900, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "persecute", "id": "en-persecute", "inflections": {"past": "persecuted", "past_participle": "persecuted", "plural": "persecutes", "present_participle": "persecuting", "third_person_singular": "persecutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːsikjuːt", "raw": "'pә:sikju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "persecute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to suffer", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "迫害, 虐待, 困扰, 同...捣乱；迫害, 虐待, 烦扰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13755, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13798, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "persevere", "id": "en-persevere", "inflections": {"past": "persevered", "past_participle": "persevered", "present_participle": "persevering", "third_person_singular": "perseveres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpəːsiˈviə", "raw": ".pә:si'viә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "persevere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be persistent, refuse to stop", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "坚持, 孜孜不倦, 不屈不挠, (辩论中)固执己见"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3785, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4351, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "persist", "id": "en-persist", "inflections": {"past": "persisted", "past_participle": "persisted", "present_participle": "persisting", "third_person_singular": "persists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsist", "raw": "pә'sist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "persist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "stay behind", "pos": "vi.", "register": "econ", "zh": "坚持, 固执, 持续, 坚称；持续"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8650, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7491, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "persistence", "id": "en-persistence", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsistəns", "raw": "pә'sistәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "persistence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "固执, 坚持不懈, 持续(性), 存留(状态)；持久"}, {"en": "n the property of a continuous and connected period of time；n persistent determination；n the act of persisting or persevering; continuing or repeating behavior", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4704, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5269, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "persistent", "id": "en-persistent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsistənt", "raw": "pә'sistәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "persistent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "never-ceasing；retained; not shed", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "固执的, 坚持的, 持续的, 作用持久的；坚持的, 固执的, 持续的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 574, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 580, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "personal", "id": "en-personal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːsnl", "raw": "'pә:snl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "personal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality；particular to a given individual；of or arising from personality", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "私人的, 涉及隐私的, 有人性的, 人称的, 亲自的, 身体的；人的; 个人的, 自身的"}, {"en": "a short newspaper article about a particular person or group", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2326, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2076, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "personality", "id": "en-personality", "inflections": {"plural": "personalities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpəːsəˈnæliti", "raw": ".pә:sә'næliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "personality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual；a person of considerable prominence", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "个性, 人格, (团体、地方、国家)特有特性, 名人；人格; 个性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2556, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2425, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "personnel", "id": "en-personnel", "inflections": {"plural": "personnel"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "personnel", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpəːsəˈnel", "raw": ".pә:sә'nel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "personnel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "人员, 人事部门, 人事科(处)；人事, 全体人员, 职工"}, {"en": "n group of people willing to obey orders；n the department responsible for hiring and training and placing employees and for setting policies for personnel management", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2305, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1412, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perspective", "id": "en-perspective", "inflections": {"plural": "perspectives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈspektiv", "raw": "pә'spektiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perspective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the appearance of things relative to one another as determined by their distance from the viewer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "远景, 透视感, (观察问题的)视角, 透视法, 看法, 透视图"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "透视的, 透视法的；透视"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16014, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14005, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "perspiration", "id": "en-perspiration", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpəːspəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".pә:spә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "perspiration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "salty fluid secreted by sweat glands；the process of the sweat glands of the skin secreting a salty fluid", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "汗, 流汗, 努力；出汗; 汗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1776, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3265, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "persuade", "id": "en-persuade", "inflections": {"past": "persuaded", "past_participle": "persuaded", "present_participle": "persuading", "third_person_singular": "persuades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsweid", "raw": "pә'sweid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "persuade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "劝, 使相信, 恳求, 敦促, 说服；劝服, 被说服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7602, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9532, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "persuasion", "id": "en-persuasion", "inflections": {"plural": "persuasions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈsweiʒən", "raw": "pә'sweiʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "persuasion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "说服, 信念, 派别, 说服力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9804, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9895, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pertinent", "id": "en-pertinent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəːtinənt", "raw": "'pә:tinәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pertinent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "相关的, 中肯的, 切题的；恰当的, 有关的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9581, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9792, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pessimistic", "id": "en-pessimistic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpesiˈmistik", "raw": ".pesi'mistik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pessimistic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "expecting the worst possible outcome", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "悲观的, 厌世的, 悲观主义的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6622, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6842, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pest", "id": "en-pest", "inflections": {"plural": "pests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pest", "raw": "pest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a persistently annoying person；any unwanted and destructive insect or other animal that attacks food or crops or livestock etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "令人讨厌之物, 有害之物, 害虫, 瘟疫；鼠疫, 瘟疫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3686, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3278, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pet", "id": "en-pet", "inflections": {"past": "petted", "past_participle": "petted", "plural": "pets", "present_participle": "petting", "third_person_singular": "pets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pet", "raw": "pet", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a domesticated animal kept for companionship or amusement；a fit of petulance or sulkiness (especially at what is felt to be a slight)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宠物, 受宠爱的人, 宠坏的孩子, 不悦, 生气"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "宠爱的, 表示亲昵的, 养着观赏的, 特别珍爱的, 格外的"}, {"en": "stroke or caress gently；stroke or caress in an erotic manner, as during lovemaking", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "宠爱, 溺爱, 抚摸；拥抱, 爱抚, 生气, 发脾气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4356, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5959, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "petition", "id": "en-petition", "inflections": {"past": "petitioned", "past_participle": "petitioned", "plural": "petitions", "present_participle": "petitioning", "third_person_singular": "petitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piˈtiʃən", "raw": "pi'tiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "petition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "请愿, 诉状, 陈情书, 申请, 祈求, 祷文"}, {"en": "write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writing", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "正式请求, 恳求, 请愿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3100, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 22027, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "petrol", "id": "en-petrol", "inflections": {"plural": "petrols"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpetrəl", "raw": "'petrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "petrol"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "汽油；汽油, 挥发油, 石油"}, {"en": "n a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8161, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8098, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "petroleum", "id": "en-petroleum", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈtrəuliəm", "raw": "pә'trәuliәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "petroleum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "石油；石油"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6407, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6435, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "petty", "id": "en-petty", "inflections": {"comparative": "pettier", "plural": "pettys", "superlative": "pettiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpeti", "raw": "'peti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "petty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "contemptibly narrow in outlook", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "琐碎的, 小规模的, 小气的, 委琐的；小额的, 微小的, 小规模的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1682, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2244, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "phase", "id": "en-phase", "inflections": {"past": "phased", "past_participle": "phased", "plural": "phases", "present_participle": "phasing", "third_person_singular": "phases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feiz", "raw": "feiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "phase"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any distinct time period in a sequence of events；(physical chemistry) a distinct state of matter in a system; matter that is identical in chemical composition and physical state and separated from other material by the phase boundary；a particular point in the time of a cycle; measured from some arbitrary zero and expressed as an angle；(astronomy) the particular appearance of a body's state of illumination (especially one of the recurring shapes of the part of Earth's moon that is illuminated by the sun)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时期, 局面, 方面, 位相, 相, 阶段"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使调整相位, 使定相, 使一致, 逐步执行, 实行；阶段"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2392, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2466, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "phenomenon", "id": "en-phenomenon", "inflections": {"plural": "phenomena"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiˈnɒminən", "raw": "fi'nɒminәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "phenomenon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any state or process known through the senses rather than by intuition or reasoning；a remarkable development", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "现象, 迹象, 表现, 奇迹, 奇才；现象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20252, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15267, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "philanthropic", "id": "en-philanthropic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiˈlænθrəpic", "raw": "fi'lænθrәpic", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "philanthropic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or characterized by philanthropy", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "慈善(事业)的, 博爱的, 乐善好施的；博爱的, 仁慈的, 慈善事业的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22538, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13533, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "philanthropy", "id": "en-philanthropy", "inflections": {"plural": "philanthropies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiˈlænθrəpi", "raw": "fi'lænθrәpi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "philanthropy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "voluntary promotion of human welfare", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "慈善, 仁慈, 博爱, 慈善事业, 慈善机构(团体)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4797, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5141, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "philosopher", "id": "en-philosopher", "inflections": {"plural": "philosophers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiˈlɒsəfə", "raw": "fi'lɒsәfә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "philosopher"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a specialist in philosophy；a wise person who is calm and rational; someone who lives a life of reason with equanimity", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "哲学家, 哲人, 思想开创人, 达观的人；哲学家, 哲学研究者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2351, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2252, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "philosophy", "id": "en-philosophy", "inflections": {"plural": "philosophies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiˈlɒsəfi", "raw": "fi'lɒsәfi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "philosophy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rational investigation of questions about existence and knowledge and ethics；any personal belief about how to live or how to deal with a situation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "哲学, 人生观, 哲学思想, 哲理, 基本原理, 见解, 达观, 沉着"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 31967, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "photoelectric", "id": "en-photoelectric", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌfəutəuiˈlektrik", "raw": ".fәutәui'lektrik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "photoelectric"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or pertaining to photoelectricity", "pos": "a.", "register": "电", "zh": "光电的, 灯光摄影装置的；光电的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1611, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1481, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "photograph", "id": "en-photograph", "inflections": {"past": "photographed", "past_participle": "photographed", "plural": "photographs", "present_participle": "photographing", "third_person_singular": "photographs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəutəgrɑːf", "raw": "'fәutәgrɑ:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "photograph"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a representation of a person or scene in the form of a print or transparent slide; recorded by a camera on light-sensitive material", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "相片, 照片, 逼真的描绘"}, {"en": "record on photographic film；undergo being photographed in a certain way", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "照相, 摄影"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6070, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6248, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "photographic", "id": "en-photographic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌfəutəˈgræfik", "raw": ".fәutә'græfik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "photographic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to photography or obtained by using photography；representing people or nature with the exactness and fidelity of a photograph", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "照相的, 摄影用的, 详细记录的, 逼真的, 酷似的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5389, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3986, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "photography", "id": "en-photography", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈtɒgrəfi", "raw": "fә'tɒgrәfi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "photography"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of taking and printing photographs；the process of producing images of objects on photosensitive surfaces；the occupation of taking and printing photographs or making movies", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "摄影, 摄影术；照相术"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2081, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2589, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "phrase", "id": "en-phrase", "inflections": {"past": "phrased", "past_participle": "phrased", "plural": "phrases", "present_participle": "phrasing", "third_person_singular": "phrases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "freiz", "raw": "freiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "phrase"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence；a short musical passage；dance movements that are linked in a single choreographic sequence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "惯用语, 词组, 成语, 措词, 乐句"}, {"en": "divide, combine, or mark into phrases", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用短语表达, 把(乐曲)分成短句；短语"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1047, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 802, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "physical", "id": "en-physical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfizikl", "raw": "'fizikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "physical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit；relating to the sciences dealing with matter and energy; especially physics；having substance or material existence; perceptible to the senses；according with material things or natural laws (other than those peculiar to living matter)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理学的, 好色的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "体格检查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3486, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3243, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "physically", "id": "en-physically", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfizikli", "raw": "'fizikli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "physically"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in accord with physical laws", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "按自然规律, 完全地, 实际上, 真正地, 身体上地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6142, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2041, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "physician", "id": "en-physician", "inflections": {"plural": "physicians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiˈziʃən", "raw": "fi'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "physician"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "医师, 内科医师, 解除痛苦者；主治医师"}, {"en": "n a licensed medical practitioner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8224, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5568, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "physicist", "id": "en-physicist", "inflections": {"plural": "physicists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfizisist", "raw": "'fizisist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "physicist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a scientist trained in physics", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "物理学家, 机械唯物论者, 自然科学家；菲西克氏手术(虹膜圆片切除)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3720, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3417, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "physics", "id": "en-physics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiziks", "raw": "'fiziks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "physics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the science of matter and energy and their interactions；the physical properties, phenomena, and laws of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "物理学, 物理过程, 物理现象；物理; 物理学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8196, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8058, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "physiological", "id": "en-physiological", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌfiziəˈlɒdʒikl", "raw": ".fiziә'lɒdʒikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "physiological"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the biological study of physiology", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "生理学的, 生理学上的, 生理机能的；生理学的, 生理的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12016, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10048, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pickle", "id": "en-pickle", "inflections": {"past": "pickled", "past_participle": "pickled", "plural": "pickles", "present_participle": "pickling", "third_person_singular": "pickles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpikl", "raw": "'pikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pickle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "vegetables (especially cucumbers) preserved in brine or vinegar", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "盐卤, 腌汁, 泡菜, 困境, 讨厌鬼"}, {"en": "preserve in a pickling liquid", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "腌制, 酸洗, 葬送(机会等), 泡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5342, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7841, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pier", "id": "en-pier", "inflections": {"plural": "piers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piə", "raw": "piә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pier"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a platform built out from the shore into the water and supported by piles; provides access to ships and boats；(architecture) a vertical supporting structure (as a portion of wall between two doors or windows)；a support for two adjacent bridge spans", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "码头, 桥墩, 支框, 防波堤；桥基, 基牙"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8742, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6839, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pierce", "id": "en-pierce", "inflections": {"past": "pierced", "past_participle": "pierced", "plural": "pierces", "present_participle": "piercing", "third_person_singular": "pierces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piəs", "raw": "piәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pierce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cut or make a way through；move or affect (a person's emotions or bodily feelings) deeply or sharply；sound sharply or shrilly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "刺穿, 穿透, 打眼于, 洞悉, (声音)响彻, (亮光)照进, 深深地打动；刺入, 穿入, 透入, 进入"}, {"en": "14th President of the United States (1804-1869)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6052, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7986, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pigeon", "id": "en-pigeon", "inflections": {"plural": "pigeons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpidʒin", "raw": "'pidʒin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pigeon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "wild and domesticated birds having a heavy body and short legs", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鸽子, 易上当受骗的人, 年轻女子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3229, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3003, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pile", "id": "en-pile", "inflections": {"past": "piled", "past_participle": "piled", "plural": "piles", "present_participle": "piling", "third_person_singular": "piles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pail", "raw": "pail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a collection of objects laid on top of each other；a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit)；a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure；the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "堆, 大堆, 大厦, 建筑群, 电池, 大量, 桥桩, 软毛, 痔疮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "堆起, 堆积, 积累, 挤, 猛烈攻击；堆于, 累积, 堆叠, 打桩于, 用桩支撑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8758, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9037, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pilgrim", "id": "en-pilgrim", "inflections": {"plural": "pilgrims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpilgrim", "raw": "'pilgrim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pilgrim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who journeys in foreign lands；one of the colonists from England who sailed to America on the Mayflower and founded the colony of Plymouth in New England in 1620；someone who journeys to a sacred place as an act of religious devotion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "旅行者, 朝圣者, 香客"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "朝圣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4969, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3425, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pill", "id": "en-pill", "inflections": {"plural": "pills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pil", "raw": "pil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that resembles a tablet of medicine in shape or size；a dose of medicine in the form of a small pellet；a unpleasant or tiresome person；something unpleasant or offensive that must be tolerated or endured", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "药丸, 弹丸, 屈辱, 胡说"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "做成药丸, 形成丸状, 服药丸, 挫败, 抢劫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5563, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6521, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pillar", "id": "en-pillar", "inflections": {"plural": "pillars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpilə", "raw": "'pilә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pillar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fundamental principle or practice；a prominent supporter", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "柱子, 栋梁, 台柱, 重要的支持者；柱, 脚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5447, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4017, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pillow", "id": "en-pillow", "inflections": {"past": "pillowed", "past_participle": "pillowed", "plural": "pillows", "present_participle": "pillowing", "third_person_singular": "pillows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpiləu", "raw": "'pilәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pillow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "枕头, 靠垫, 枕状岩"}, {"en": "rest on or as if on a pillow", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "作...的枕头, 垫, 枕于；靠在枕上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2085, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1772, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pilot", "id": "en-pilot", "inflections": {"past": "piloted", "past_participle": "piloted", "plural": "pilots", "present_participle": "piloting", "third_person_singular": "pilots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpailət", "raw": "'pailәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pilot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who is licensed to operate an aircraft in flight；a person qualified to guide ships through difficult waters going into or out of a harbor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "飞行员, 领航员, 航船者, 导向器, 驾驶仪, 向导, 领导人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "领航, 驾驶, 引导, 试用"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "引导的, 控制的, 试点的；引导"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4542, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4347, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pin", "id": "en-pin", "inflections": {"past": "pinned", "past_participle": "pinned", "plural": "pins", "present_participle": "pinning", "third_person_singular": "pins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pin", "raw": "pin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of jewelry that is pinned onto the wearer's garment；informal terms for the leg；cylindrical tumblers consisting of two parts that are held in place by springs; when they are aligned with a key the bolt can be thrown；flagpole used to mark the position of the hole on a golf green", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大头针, 针, 别针, 栓, 销子, 图钉, 插头, 管脚, 品(液量单位)"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "将...用针别住, 钉住, 压住, 牵制, 使不能动, 归罪于"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "针的, 销子的, 闩的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7728, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7741, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pinch", "id": "en-pinch", "inflections": {"past": "pinched", "past_participle": "pinched", "plural": "pinches", "present_participle": "pinching", "third_person_singular": "pinches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pintʃ", "raw": "pintʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pinch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a painful or straitened circumstance；an injury resulting from getting some body part squeezed；a squeeze with the fingers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "捏, 拧, 撮, 少量, 收缩, 挤压, 夹痛, 苦恼, 逮捕, 指控, 匮乏, 紧急关头"}, {"en": "squeeze tightly between the fingers", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "捏, 拧, 掐, 挤压, 修剪, 使困苦, 使萎缩, 节制, 少量加入, 逮捕, 勒索；收缩, 节省, 挤压, 引起苦恼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5081, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3158, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pine", "id": "en-pine", "inflections": {"past": "pined", "past_participle": "pined", "plural": "pines", "present_participle": "pining", "third_person_singular": "pines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pain", "raw": "pain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a coniferous tree；straight-grained durable and often resinous white to yellowish timber of any of numerous trees of the genus Pinus", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "松树, 松木"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "消瘦, 憔悴, 痛苦, 怀念, 渴望；邮件程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12015, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9086, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pineapple", "id": "en-pineapple", "inflections": {"plural": "pineapples"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpainˌæpl", "raw": "'pain.æpl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pineapple"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tropical American plant bearing a large fleshy edible fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated in the tropics；large sweet fleshy tropical fruit with a terminal tuft of stiff leaves; widely cultivated", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "凤梨, 菠萝, 失业救济金；凤梨, 波萝"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2698, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2488, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pink", "id": "en-pink", "inflections": {"comparative": "pinker", "past": "pinked", "past_participle": "pinked", "plural": "pinks", "present_participle": "pinking", "third_person_singular": "pinks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "piŋk", "raw": "piŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pink"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a light shade of red；any of various flowers of plants of the genus Dianthus cultivated for their fragrant flowers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "粉红色, 石竹花, 化身, 典范, 头面人物, 极度"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "粉红的, 石竹科的, 比较激进的, 脸色发红的, 精致的, 有点下流的"}, {"en": "sound like a car engine that is firing too early；cut in a zigzag pattern with pinking shears, in sewing", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "刺, 扎, 刺痛, 射伤, 使面红耳赤, 使变粉红色；变粉红色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3977, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pint", "id": "en-pint", "inflections": {"plural": "pints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "paint", "raw": "paint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 gills or 568.26 cubic centimeters；a United States dry unit equal to 0.5 quart or 33.6 cubic inches；a United States liquid unit equal to 16 fluid ounces; two pints equal one quart", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "品脱(干量或液量的单位)；量磅, 品脱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10165, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12776, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pious", "id": "en-pious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpaiəs", "raw": "'paiәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "虔诚的, 敬神的, 尽责的, 可嘉的, 不可能实现的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2438, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2980, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pipe", "id": "en-pipe", "inflections": {"past": "piped", "past_participle": "piped", "plural": "pipes", "present_participle": "piping", "third_person_singular": "pipes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "paip", "raw": "paip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pipe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco；a long tube made of metal or plastic that is used to carry water or oil or gas etc.；a hollow cylindrical shape；a tubular wind instrument", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "管, 导管, 输送管, 管状器官, 声带, 尖细的声音, 烟斗, 笛, 管乐器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "以管输送, 吹哨子, 吹奏, 尖声唱；吹笛, 尖叫, 吹长哨发令；管道"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7236, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5181, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pipeline", "id": "en-pipeline", "inflections": {"past": "pipelined", "past_participle": "pipelined", "plural": "pipelines", "present_participle": "pipelining"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpaiplain", "raw": "'paiplain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pipeline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a pipe used to transport liquids or gases", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "管道, 传递途径；管路; 管线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7758, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7206, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pirate", "id": "en-pirate", "inflections": {"past": "pirated", "past_participle": "pirated", "plural": "pirates", "present_participle": "pirating", "third_person_singular": "pirates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpaiərət", "raw": "'paiәrәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pirate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation；a ship that is manned by pirates", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海盗, 盗印者, 侵犯专利权者"}, {"en": "copy illegally; of published material", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "盗印, 掠夺, 翻印；做海盗, 从事劫掠"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5746, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4943, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pistol", "id": "en-pistol", "inflections": {"plural": "pistols"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpistl", "raw": "'pistl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pistol"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a firearm that is held and fired with one hand", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手枪, 信号枪"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以手枪杀死(或伤害)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15187, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13303, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "piston", "id": "en-piston", "inflections": {"past": "pistoned", "plural": "pistons", "present_participle": "pistoning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpistən", "raw": "'pistәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "piston"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "United States neoclassical composer (1894-1976)；mechanical device that has a plunging or thrusting motion", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "活塞, 活塞阀键；活塞(如注射器的)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2882, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3857, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pit", "id": "en-pit", "inflections": {"past": "pitted", "past_participle": "pitted", "plural": "pits", "present_participle": "pitting", "third_person_singular": "pits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pit", "raw": "pit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)；a concavity in a surface (especially an anatomical depression)；an enclosure in which animals are made to fight；(commodity exchange) the part of the floor of a commodity exchange where trading in a particular commodity is carried on", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "深坑, 矿井, 果核, 地窖, 深渊, 绝境, 陷阱"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "窖藏, 使凹下, 使有麻点, 去...之核, 使留疤痕, 使相斗, 使竞争；起凹点, 凹陷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2652, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3157, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pitch", "id": "en-pitch", "inflections": {"past": "pitched", "past_participle": "pitched", "plural": "pitches", "present_participle": "pitching", "third_person_singular": "pitches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pitʃ", "raw": "pitʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pitch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration；(baseball) the act of throwing a baseball by a pitcher to a batter；a vendor's position (especially on the sidewalk)；degree of deviation from a horizontal plane", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "程度, 坡度, 顶点, 前倾, 倾斜, 投掷, 音高, 螺距, 节距, 摊位, 树脂, 沥青"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "投, 掷, 向前倾跌, 扎营, 竭力推销, 为...定调, 定位于, 用沥青涂；搭帐篷, 投掷, 向前跌, 猛然摔倒, 坠落, 倾斜；孔距"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7688, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6638, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plague", "id": "en-plague", "inflections": {"past": "plagued", "past_participle": "plagued", "plural": "plagues", "present_participle": "plaguing", "third_person_singular": "plagues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pleig", "raw": "pleig", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plague"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal；any epidemic disease with a high death rate；any large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God)；an annoyance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "瘟疫, 天罚, 麻烦, 灾祸"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "折磨, 使苦恼, 使得灾祸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2762, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3549, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "plain", "id": "en-plain", "inflections": {"comparative": "plainer", "past": "plained", "past_participle": "plained", "plural": "plains", "present_participle": "plaining", "superlative": "plainest", "third_person_singular": "plains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plein", "raw": "plein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extensive tract of level open land", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "平原, 草原, 朴实无华的东西, 无格式"}, {"en": "not elaborate or elaborated; simple；lacking patterns especially in color；not mixed with extraneous elements", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "简单的, 明白的, 平常的, 不好看的, 朴素的, 清晰的, 普通的, 平坦的, 十足的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "清楚地, 显然地；无格式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3115, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1592, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "planet", "id": "en-planet", "inflections": {"plural": "planets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplænit", "raw": "'plænit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "planet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light; Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto in order of their proximity to the sun; viewed from the constellation Hercules, all the planets rotate around the sun in a counterclockwise direction；any celestial body (other than comets or satellites) that revolves around a star", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "行星, 命运星辰, 杰出的人, 重大影响的事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7200, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5736, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plantation", "id": "en-plantation", "inflections": {"plural": "plantations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plænˈteiʃən", "raw": "plæn'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plantation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)；a newly established colony (especially in the colonization of North America)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "种植园, 大农场, 植树造林, 新开垦地；栽植(如牙或其他组织的植入、再植和移植)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6048, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8240, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plaster", "id": "en-plaster", "inflections": {"past": "plastered", "past_participle": "plastered", "plural": "plasters", "present_participle": "plastering", "third_person_singular": "plasters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplæstə", "raw": "'plæstә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plaster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mixture of lime or gypsum with sand and water; hardens into a smooth solid; used to cover walls and ceilings；a surface of hardened plaster (as on a wall or ceiling)；adhesive tape used in dressing wounds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "石膏, 灰泥, 安慰(缓解)用品, 膏药"}, {"en": "apply a heavy coat to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "涂以灰泥, 敷以膏药, 掩饰, 使平服, 彻底击败, 减轻, 粘贴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1999, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1523, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "plastic", "id": "en-plastic", "inflections": {"plural": "plastics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplæstik", "raw": "'plæstik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plastic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "塑料, 可塑体, 可塑性物质"}, {"en": "capable of being influenced or formed", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "塑料的, 塑造的, 有可塑性的, 造型的, 易受影响的, 有创造力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8761, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8339, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plateau", "id": "en-plateau", "inflections": {"plural": "plateaus"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plæˈtəu", "raw": "plæ'tәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plateau"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "高地, 高原, (上升后的)稳定水平；高原, 平顶, 坪"}, {"en": "n a relatively flat highland", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2491, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2806, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "platform", "id": "en-platform", "inflections": {"plural": "platforms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplætfɒːm", "raw": "'plætfɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "platform"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a raised horizontal surface；a document stating the aims and principles of a political party；the combination of a particular computer and a particular operating system；any military structure or vehicle bearing weapons", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "站台, 月台, 讲台, 论坛, 平台；平台"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6473, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7125, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plausible", "id": "en-plausible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplɒːzibl", "raw": "'plɒ:zibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plausible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "apparently reasonable and valid, and truthful；given to or characterized by presenting specious arguments", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "貌似真实的, 貌似合理的, 说得煞有其事的；花言巧语的, 似乎有理的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 732, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 513, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "player", "id": "en-player", "inflections": {"plural": "players"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpleiə", "raw": "'pleiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "player"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who participates in or is skilled at some game；a person who pursues a number of different social and sexual partners simultaneously；an important participant (as in a business deal)", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "竞赛者, 上场队员, 游戏者, 演员；交易者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6458, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5793, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "playground", "id": "en-playground", "inflections": {"plural": "playgrounds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpleigraund", "raw": "'pleigraund", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "playground"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "yard consisting of an outdoor area for children's play", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "运动场, 操场, 度假胜地, 活动场所"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4363, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4894, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plea", "id": "en-plea", "inflections": {"plural": "pleas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pliː", "raw": "pli:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plea"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(law) a defendant's answer by a factual matter (as distinguished from a demurrer)；an answer indicating why a suit should be dismissed", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "恳求, 辩解, 抗辩, 诉讼, 请愿, 托词；抗辩, 申诉案件, 答辩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3778, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3525, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plead", "id": "en-plead", "inflections": {"past": "pleaded", "past_participle": "pleaded", "present_participle": "pleading", "third_person_singular": "pleads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pliːd", "raw": "pli:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plead"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "appeal or request earnestly；offer as an excuse or plea；enter a plea, as in courts of law；make an allegation in an action or other legal proceeding, especially answer the previous pleading of the other party by denying facts therein stated or by alleging new facts", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "辩护, 恳求；为...辩护, 提出...借口, 托称, 恳求"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2880, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3772, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pleasant", "id": "en-pleasant", "inflections": {"comparative": "pleasanter", "superlative": "pleasantest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpleznt", "raw": "'pleznt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pleasant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings；(of persons) having pleasing manners or behavior", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "愉快的, 可爱的, 活泼的, 亲切的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5695, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5198, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pledge", "id": "en-pledge", "inflections": {"past": "pledged", "past_participle": "pledged", "plural": "pledges", "present_participle": "pledging", "third_person_singular": "pledges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pledʒ", "raw": "pledʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pledge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a deposit of personal property as security for a debt；someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the group；a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诺言, 保证, 誓言, 抵押, 信物, 保人, 祝愿"}, {"en": "promise solemnly and formally", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "许诺, 保证, 使发誓, 抵押, 典当, 举杯祝...健康"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9657, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9587, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plentiful", "id": "en-plentiful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplentiful", "raw": "'plentiful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plentiful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "existing in great number or quantity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "许多的, 丰富的, 丰饶的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1977, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2044, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "plenty", "id": "en-plenty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplenti", "raw": "'plenti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plenty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a full supply", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "充分, 很多, 丰富"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "很多的, 足够的, 丰富的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3096, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2967, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "plot", "id": "en-plot", "inflections": {"past": "plotted", "past_participle": "plotted", "plural": "plots", "present_participle": "plotting", "third_person_singular": "plots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plɒt", "raw": "plɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)；a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation；the story that is told in a novel or play or movie etc.；a chart or map showing the movements or progress of an object", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小块土地, 地区图, 图, 阴谋, 情节"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "划分, 绘图, 密谋；密谋, 策划；绘制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6912, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 28832, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plough", "id": "en-plough", "inflections": {"past": "ploughed", "past_participle": "ploughed", "plural": "ploughs", "present_participle": "ploughing", "third_person_singular": "ploughs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plau", "raw": "plau", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plough"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "犁, 犁过的地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "用犁耕田, 开路；耕, 犁, 开路"}, {"en": "n a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major；n a farm tool having one or more heavy blades to break the soil and cut a furrow prior to sowing；v move in a way resembling that of a plow cutting into or going through the soil；v to break and turn over earth especially with a plow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7624, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6870, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pluck", "id": "en-pluck", "inflections": {"past": "plucked", "past_participle": "plucked", "plural": "plucks", "present_participle": "plucking", "third_person_singular": "plucks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plʌk", "raw": "plʌk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pluck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of pulling and releasing a taut cord", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "勇气, 猛拉, 动物内脏"}, {"en": "pull or pull out sharply；pull lightly but sharply with a plucking motion；strip of feathers", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "摘, 猛拉, 拔, 拉, 扯, 采；拉, 拽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5970, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5586, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "plug", "id": "en-plug", "inflections": {"past": "plugged", "past_participle": "plugged", "plural": "plugs", "present_participle": "plugging", "third_person_singular": "plugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plʌg", "raw": "plʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "blockage consisting of an object designed to fill a hole tightly；an electrical device with two or three pins that is inserted in a socket to make an electrical connection", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "塞子, 栓, 插头"}, {"en": "fill or close tightly with or as if with a plug；persist in working hard", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "插入, 塞住, 接插头；被塞住"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9171, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9362, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plump", "id": "en-plump", "inflections": {"comparative": "plumper", "past": "plumped", "past_participle": "plumped", "plural": "plumps", "present_participle": "plumping", "superlative": "plumpest", "third_person_singular": "plumps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plʌmp", "raw": "plʌmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plump"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "圆胖的, 丰满的, 直接下落的, 直率的"}, {"en": "give support (to) or make a choice (of) one out of a group or number", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "突然放下, 支持, 使丰满, 使鼓起；扑通落下, 投票赞成, 变丰满, 鼓起"}, {"en": "straight down especially heavily or abruptly", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "沉重地, 突然地, 直截了当地"}, {"en": "the sound of a sudden heavy fall", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11475, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15954, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plunder", "id": "en-plunder", "inflections": {"past": "plundered", "past_participle": "plundered", "plural": "plunders", "present_participle": "plundering", "third_person_singular": "plunders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈplʌndə", "raw": "'plʌndә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plunder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "抢夺, 掠夺品, 战利品"}, {"en": "steal goods; take as spoils", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "掠夺, 抢劫, 抢夺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4534, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4610, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plunge", "id": "en-plunge", "inflections": {"past": "plunged", "past_participle": "plunged", "plural": "plunges", "present_participle": "plunging", "third_person_singular": "plunges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "plʌndʒ", "raw": "plʌndʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plunge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a steep and rapid fall", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钻进, 跳进, 跳水, 跳水池, 猛跌, 落下, 投入, 开始从事, 盲目投资"}, {"en": "dash violently or with great speed or impetuosity；begin with vigor；cause to be immersed", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "投入, 投身于, 跳进, 陷入, 下降；使投入, 使插入, 使陷入, 使遭受"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15661, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 18732, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plural", "id": "en-plural", "inflections": {"plural": "plurals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpluərəl", "raw": "'pluәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plural"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the form of a word that is used to denote more than one", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "复数"}, {"en": "composed of more than one member, set, or kind；grammatical number category referring to two or more items or units", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "复数的, 两个以上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 48343, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 34288, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "plutocrat", "id": "en-plutocrat", "inflections": {"plural": "plutocrats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpluːtəkræt", "raw": "'plu:tәkræt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "plutocrat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who exercises power by virtue of wealth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "富豪, 财阀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19817, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18301, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pneumatic", "id": "en-pneumatic", "inflections": {"plural": "pneumatics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "njuːˈmætik", "raw": "nju:'mætik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pneumatic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or using air (or a similar gas)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "充气的, 空气的, 有气胎的, 气动的, 灵魂的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "充气轮胎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1786, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1620, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pocket", "id": "en-pocket", "inflections": {"past": "pocketed", "past_participle": "pocketed", "plural": "pockets", "present_participle": "pocketing", "third_person_singular": "pockets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒkit", "raw": "'pɒkit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pocket"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles；a supply of money；(bowling) the space between the headpin and the pins behind it on the right or left；a small isolated group of people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "口袋, 钱袋, 钱, 容器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装...在口袋里, 隐藏, 抑制, 私吞, 搁置, 击...入袋"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "袖珍的, 小型的, 压缩的, 金钱上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2181, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2494, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "poem", "id": "en-poem", "inflections": {"plural": "poems"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəuim", "raw": "'pәuim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poem"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诗, 诗般美的事物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2613, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2923, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "poet", "id": "en-poet", "inflections": {"plural": "poets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəuit", "raw": "'pәuit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诗人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2772, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2959, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "poetry", "id": "en-poetry", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəuitri", "raw": "'pәuitri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poetry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "literature in metrical form；any communication resembling poetry in beauty or the evocation of feeling", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诗, 韵文, 诗歌艺术"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 176, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 211, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "point", "id": "en-point", "inflections": {"past": "pointed", "past_participle": "pointed", "plural": "points", "present_participle": "pointing", "third_person_singular": "points"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒint", "raw": "pɒint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "point"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a geometric element that has position but no extension；the precise location of something; a spatially limited location；a brief version of the essential meaning of something；an instant of time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "点, 小数点, 标点, 地点, 要点, 特点, 尖端, 分数, 得分, 穴位"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄尖, 强调, 指出, 加标点于, 瞄准；指, 指向, 表明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5601, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5542, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "poison", "id": "en-poison", "inflections": {"past": "poisoned", "past_participle": "poisoned", "plural": "poisons", "present_participle": "poisoning", "third_person_singular": "poisons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒizn", "raw": "'pɒizn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poison"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism；anything that harms or destroys", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "毒药, 毒, 毒物, 有毒害的事物"}, {"en": "spoil as if by poison；kill with poison", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "毒害, 毒杀, 使中毒；放毒, 下毒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9555, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10074, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "poisonous", "id": "en-poisonous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒizənəs", "raw": "'pɒizәnәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poisonous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having the qualities or effects of a poison；not safe to eat；marked by deep ill will; deliberately harmful", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有毒的, 恶毒的, 讨厌的；有毒的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6486, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4702, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "poke", "id": "en-poke", "inflections": {"past": "poked", "past_participle": "poked", "plural": "pokes", "present_participle": "poking", "third_person_singular": "pokes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəuk", "raw": "pәuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poke"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "tall coarse perennial American herb having small white flowers followed by blackish-red berries on long drooping racemes; young fleshy stems are edible; berries and root are poisonous", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "刺, 戳, 袋子"}, {"en": "stir by poking；make a hole by poking", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "戳, 捅, 拨弄, 刺；戳, 刺, 捅, 搜索, 伸出, 行动散慢；存数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7165, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6795, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "polar", "id": "en-polar", "inflections": {"plural": "polars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəulə", "raw": "'pәulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "polar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having a pair of equal and opposite charges；located at or near or coming from the earth's poles；of or existing at or near a geographical pole or within the Arctic or Antarctic Circles", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "两极的, 极地的, 正好相反的, 极性的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "极线, 极面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16564, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18404, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "polarity", "id": "en-polarity", "inflections": {"plural": "polarities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəuˈlæriti", "raw": "pәu'læriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "polarity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having an indicated pole (as the distinction between positive and negative electric charges)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "极性, 截然相反；极性, 极性现象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2946, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2789, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "Pole", "id": "en-pole", "inflections": {"past": "poled", "past_participle": "poled", "plural": "poles", "present_participle": "poling", "third_person_singular": "poles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəul", "raw": "pәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Pole"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic；a native or inhabitant of Poland；one of two divergent or mutually exclusive opinions；one of two points of intersection of the Earth's axis and the celestial sphere", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "波兰人, 极点, 磁极, 电极, 杆, 竿, 相反的极端"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用竿支撑；撑篙"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 250, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 388, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "policy", "id": "en-policy", "inflections": {"plural": "policies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒlisi", "raw": "'pɒlisi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "policy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group；a line of argument rationalizing the course of action of a government；written contract or certificate of insurance", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "政策, 方针, 策略, 保险单；凭单, 保险单"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4344, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5749, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "Polish", "id": "en-polish", "inflections": {"past": "polished", "past_participle": "polished", "plural": "polishes", "present_participle": "polishing", "third_person_singular": "polishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒliʃ", "raw": "'pɒliʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Polish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "波兰的"}, {"en": "the property of being smooth and shiny；a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality；a preparation used in polishing；the Slavic language of Poland", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "波兰人, 上光剂, 光泽, 优雅"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "擦亮, 擦去, 使完美；擦亮, 变得光亮"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 292, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 277, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "political", "id": "en-political", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈlitikl", "raw": "pә'litikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "political"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians；of or relating to your views about social relationships involving authority or power；of or relating to the profession of governing", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "政治的, 政治上的, 政党的, 从事政治的；政治的, 政治上的, 党派政治的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2049, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1783, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "politician", "id": "en-politician", "inflections": {"plural": "politicians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpɒliˈtiʃən", "raw": ".pɒli'tiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "politician"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a leader engaged in civil administration；a person active in party politics；a schemer who tries to gain advantage in an organization in sly or underhanded ways", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "政客, 政治家, 从事党派政治的人；政客, 政治家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1285, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 951, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "politics", "id": "en-politics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒlitiks", "raw": "'pɒlitiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "politics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power；the study of government of states and other political units；the profession devoted to governing and to political affairs；the opinion you hold with respect to political questions", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "政治, 政治学, 政见, 政治活动；政治, 政治学, 政纲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2272, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1623, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "poll", "id": "en-poll", "inflections": {"past": "polled", "past_participle": "polled", "plural": "polls", "present_participle": "polling", "third_person_singular": "polls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəul", "raw": "pәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poll"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an inquiry into public opinion conducted by interviewing a random sample of people；the part of the head between the ears；a tame parrot；the counting of votes (as in an election)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "投票, 民意测验, 选举投票, 投票数, 一组人中的一个, 头颈和后脑部, 鹦鹉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "对...进行民意测验, 获得...票, 剪树枝, 轮询；投票"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "剪过毛的, 修过枝的；轮询"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8769, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9208, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pollute", "id": "en-pollute", "inflections": {"past": "polluted", "past_participle": "polluted", "present_participle": "polluting", "third_person_singular": "pollutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈluːt", "raw": "pә'lu:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pollute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make impure", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "污染, 弄脏, 玷污；污染"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2147, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2913, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pollution", "id": "en-pollution", "inflections": {"plural": "pollutions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈluːʃən", "raw": "pә'lu:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pollution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "undesirable state of the natural environment being contaminated with harmful substances as a consequence of human activities", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "污染, 玷污；污染"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5229, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10292, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "polymer", "id": "en-polymer", "inflections": {"plural": "polymers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒlimə", "raw": "'pɒlimә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "polymer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a naturally occurring or synthetic compound consisting of large molecules made up of a linked series of repeated simple monomers", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "聚合物, 聚合体；多聚体; 高分子; 大分子; 聚合物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3344, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3626, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pond", "id": "en-pond", "inflections": {"plural": "ponds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒnd", "raw": "pɒnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pond"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small lake", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "池塘"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "筑成池塘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6954, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5982, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ponder", "id": "en-ponder", "inflections": {"past": "pondered", "past_participle": "pondered", "present_participle": "pondering", "third_person_singular": "ponders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒndə", "raw": "'pɒndә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ponder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "沉思, 考虑"}, {"en": "v reflect deeply on a subject", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1678, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1565, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pool", "id": "en-pool", "inflections": {"past": "pooled", "past_participle": "pooled", "plural": "pools", "present_participle": "pooling", "third_person_singular": "pools"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "puːl", "raw": "pu:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pool"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an excavation that is (usually) filled with water；an organization of people or resources that can be shared；any communal combination of funds；a small body of standing water (rainwater) or other liquid", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "池, 水塘, 石油层, 联营"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "合伙经营, 共享, 采掘, 汇聚成；汇合成塘, 淤积, 联营"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3228, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2545, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pop", "id": "en-pop", "inflections": {"past": "popped", "past_participle": "popped", "plural": "pops", "present_participle": "popping", "third_person_singular": "pops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒp", "raw": "pɒp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring；a sharp explosive sound as from a gunshot or drawing a cork", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "砰然声, 枪击, 含气饮料, 流行音乐, 通俗艺术"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "流行的, 热门的, 通俗的"}, {"en": "hit a pop-fly；make a sharp explosive noise", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使发出爆裂声, 开枪打, 突然伸出；发出爆裂声, 射击, 突然出现, 瞪大"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "突然, 砰地；出现点, 邮局协议"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3594, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5413, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pope", "id": "en-pope", "inflections": {"plural": "popes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəup", "raw": "pәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the head of the Roman Catholic Church；English poet and satirist (1688-1744)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "罗马教皇, 主教"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 938, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 924, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "popular", "id": "en-popular", "inflections": {"plural": "populars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒpjulə", "raw": "'pɒpjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "popular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public；carried on by or for the people (or citizens) at large；(of music or art) new and of general appeal (especially among young people)", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的, 大众的, 人民的, 普及的；大众的, 通俗的, 普及的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4588, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3974, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "popularity", "id": "en-popularity", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpɒpjuˈlæriti", "raw": ".pɒpju'læriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "popularity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being widely admired or accepted or sought after", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "名声, 受大众欢迎, 流行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 683, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 642, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "population", "id": "en-population", "inflections": {"plural": "populations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpɒpjuˈleiʃən", "raw": ".pɒpju'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "population"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the people who inhabit a territory or state；a group of organisms of the same species inhabiting a given area；(statistics) the entire aggregation of items from which samples can be drawn；the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "人口, 人口数；群体; 总体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10099, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8181, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "porcelain", "id": "en-porcelain", "inflections": {"plural": "porcelains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒːslin", "raw": "'pɒ:slin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "porcelain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ceramic ware made of a more or less translucent ceramic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "瓷器, 瓷"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "瓷制的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7959, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3042, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "porch", "id": "en-porch", "inflections": {"plural": "porches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒːtʃ", "raw": "pɒ:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "porch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure attached to the exterior of a building often forming a covered entrance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "门廊, 走廊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8140, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11559, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pore", "id": "en-pore", "inflections": {"past": "pored", "past_participle": "pored", "plural": "pores", "present_participle": "poring", "third_person_singular": "pores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒː", "raw": "pɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any tiny hole admitting passage of a liquid (fluid or gas)；any small opening in the skin or outer surface of an animal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "毛孔, 小孔, 气孔"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "专心阅读, 细想, 钻研, 沉思, 注视；使注视得"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11936, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 18724, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "porridge", "id": "en-porridge", "inflections": {"plural": "porridges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒːridʒ", "raw": "'pɒ:ridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "porridge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "soft food made by boiling oatmeal or other meal or legumes in water or milk until thick", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "粥, 糊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2165, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2717, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "port", "id": "en-port", "inflections": {"past": "ported", "past_participle": "ported", "plural": "ports", "present_participle": "porting", "third_person_singular": "ports"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒːt", "raw": "pɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "port"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country；sweet dark-red dessert wine originally from Portugal；an opening (in a wall or ship or armored vehicle) for firing through", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "港口, 埠, 舱门, 避风港, 左舷, 炮眼, 姿势, 意义"}, {"en": "put or turn on the left side, of a ship", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "左转舵, 持(枪)；左转舵；端口, 移植"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6014, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5441, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "portable", "id": "en-portable", "inflections": {"plural": "portables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒːtəbl", "raw": "'pɒ:tәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "portable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "easily or conveniently transported；of a motor designed to be attached to the outside of a boat's hull", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "可携带的, 可搬运的, 可移动的；可移植的"}, {"en": "a small light typewriter; usually with a case in which it can be carried", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6464, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11418, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "porter", "id": "en-porter", "inflections": {"plural": "porters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒːtə", "raw": "'pɒ:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "porter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person employed to carry luggage and supplies；United States writer of novels and short stories (1890-1980)；United States composer and lyricist of musical comedies (1891-1946)；United States writer of short stories whose pen name was O. Henry (1862-1910)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "大楼管理员, 门房, 搬运工人, 侍者, 服务员；搬运车; 搬运工人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4270, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2178, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "portion", "id": "en-portion", "inflections": {"past": "portioned", "past_participle": "portioned", "plural": "portions", "present_participle": "portioning", "third_person_singular": "portions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒːʃən", "raw": "'pɒ:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "portion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "部分, 一份, 命运, 嫁妆"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "分配, 给...嫁妆"}, {"en": "n something determined in relation to something that includes it；n something less than the whole of a human artifact；n the allotment of some amount by dividing something；n assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group；n your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)；n money or property brought by a woman to her husband at marriage；n an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal；v give out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3054, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2655, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "portrait", "id": "en-portrait", "inflections": {"plural": "portraits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒːtreit", "raw": "'pɒ:treit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "portrait"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any likeness of a person, in any medium", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "肖像, 人像, 半身像, 描写, 竖排格式；纵向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7017, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3263, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "portray", "id": "en-portray", "inflections": {"past": "portrayed", "past_participle": "portrayed", "present_participle": "portraying", "third_person_singular": "portrays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒːˈtrei", "raw": "pɒ:'trei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "portray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "portray in words；make a portrait of；represent abstractly, for example in a painting, drawing, or sculpture", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "描绘, 描写, 描绘...的肖像"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7757, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10285, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Portuguese", "id": "en-portuguese", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpɒːtjuˈgiːz", "raw": ".pɒ:tju'gi:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Portuguese"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil；a native or inhabitant of Portugal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "葡萄牙人, 葡萄牙语"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of Portugal or the people of Portugal or their language", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "葡萄牙的, 葡萄牙人的, 葡萄牙语的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2739, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2230, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pose", "id": "en-pose", "inflections": {"past": "posed", "past_participle": "posed", "plural": "poses", "present_participle": "posing", "third_person_singular": "poses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəuz", "raw": "pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a posture assumed by models for photographic or artistic purposes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "姿势, 姿态, 装模作样, 伪装"}, {"en": "pretend to be someone you are not; sometimes with fraudulent intentions；behave affectedly or unnaturally in order to impress others", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "摆姿势, 装模作样, 假装；使摆好姿势, 提出, 造成"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 345, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 512, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "position", "id": "en-position", "inflections": {"past": "positioned", "past_participle": "positioned", "plural": "positions", "present_participle": "positioning", "third_person_singular": "positions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈziʃən", "raw": "pә'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "position"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the particular portion of space occupied by something；a way of regarding situations or topics etc.；the arrangement of the body and its limbs；a job in an organization", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "位置, 地位, 身分, 形势, 姿势, 立场, 职位, 状态, 阵地"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "安置, 决定...的位置；位置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1198, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1049, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "positive", "id": "en-positive", "inflections": {"plural": "positives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒzitiv", "raw": "'pɒzitiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "positive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by or displaying affirmation or acceptance or certainty etc.；indicating existence or presence of a suspected condition or pathogen", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "肯定的, 积极的, 有把握的；正的, 阳性的"}, {"en": "the primary form of an adjective or adverb; denotes a quality without qualification, comparison, or relation to increase or diminution；a film showing a photographic image whose tones correspond to those of the original subject", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4699, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5186, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "positively", "id": "en-positively", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "positively"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extremely；so as to be positive; in a positive manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "明确地, 肯定地, 无疑地, (非正式)确实地, 真正地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2129, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2842, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "possess", "id": "en-possess", "inflections": {"past": "possessed", "past_participle": "possessed", "present_participle": "possessing", "third_person_singular": "possesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈzes", "raw": "pә'zes", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "possess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill；enter into and control, as of emotions or ideas", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "持有, 占有, 拥有, 克制, 支配, 迷住；持有, 占有, 具有"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2337, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3593, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "possession", "id": "en-possession", "inflections": {"plural": "possessions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈzeʃən", "raw": "pә'zeʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "possession"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of having and controlling property；anything owned or possessed；being controlled by passion or the supernatural；a territory that is controlled by a ruling state", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "拥有, 占有, 所有, 财产, 领土, 领地, 自制, 着迷；占有, 持有"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1030, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1195, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "possibility", "id": "en-possibility", "inflections": {"plural": "possibilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpɒsəˈbiliti", "raw": ".pɒsә'biliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "possibility"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a future prospect or potential；capability of existing or happening or being true；a possible alternative", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "可能性, 可能的事；可能性, 可能发生的事, 不确定权"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1312, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1696, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "possibly", "id": "en-possibly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒsəbli", "raw": "'pɒsәbli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "possibly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "by chance；to a degree possible of achievement or by possible means", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "可能, 也许"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9763, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13293, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "postage", "id": "en-postage", "inflections": {"plural": "postages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəustidʒ", "raw": "'pәustidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "postage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the charge for mailing something；a small adhesive token stuck on a letter or package to indicate that that postal fees have been paid", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "邮资；邮费, 邮资"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7078, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7070, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "postal", "id": "en-postal", "inflections": {"plural": "postals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəustl", "raw": "'pәustl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "postal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the system for delivering mail", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "邮政的, 邮局的；邮政的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3930, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3834, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "poster", "id": "en-poster", "inflections": {"plural": "posters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəustə", "raw": "'pәustә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海报, 招贴, 驿马"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11573, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 20141, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "postman", "id": "en-postman", "inflections": {"plural": "postmen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəustmən", "raw": "'pәustmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "postman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "邮递员；邮递员, 理财法庭的高级律师"}, {"en": "n a man who delivers the mail", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5320, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6545, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "postpone", "id": "en-postpone", "inflections": {"past": "postponed", "past_participle": "postponed", "present_participle": "postponing", "third_person_singular": "postpones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəustˈpəun", "raw": "pәust'pәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "postpone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hold back to a later time", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "延迟, 使延期, 缓办, 搁延；延缓, 延缓发作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10534, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13028, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "postulate", "id": "en-postulate", "inflections": {"past": "postulated", "past_participle": "postulated", "plural": "postulates", "present_participle": "postulating", "third_person_singular": "postulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒstjuleit", "raw": "'pɒstjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "postulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "假定, 基本条件"}, {"en": "take as a given; assume as a postulate or axiom", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "要求, 假定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2782, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2235, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pot", "id": "en-pot", "inflections": {"past": "potted", "past_participle": "potted", "plural": "pots", "present_participle": "potting", "third_person_singular": "pots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒt", "raw": "pɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid；the quantity contained in a pot；a container in which plants are cultivated；the cumulative amount involved in a game (such as poker)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "盆, 罐, 壶, 坩埚, 奖杯"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装入盆中, 在锅中煮, 随手射击；随手射击"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1438, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1260, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "potential", "id": "en-potential", "inflections": {"plural": "potentials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pəˈtenʃəl", "raw": "pә'tenʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "potential"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the inherent capacity for coming into being", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "潜在性, 可能性, 潜力, 潜能, 势, 位"}, {"en": "existing in possibility", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有潜力的, 可能的, 潜在的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9788, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7625, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "poultry", "id": "en-poultry", "inflections": {"plural": "poultries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpəultri", "raw": "'pәultri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poultry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "flesh of chickens or turkeys or ducks or geese raised for food", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "家禽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 546, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1306, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pound", "id": "en-pound", "inflections": {"past": "pounded", "past_participle": "pounded", "plural": "pounds", "present_participle": "pounding", "third_person_singular": "pounds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "paund", "raw": "paund", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pound"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "16 ounces avoirdupois；a unit of apothecary weight equal to 12 ounces troy；a nontechnical unit of force equal to the mass of 1 pound with an acceleration of free fall equal to 32 feet/sec/sec；United States writer who lived in Europe; strongly influenced the development of modern literature (1885-1972)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "磅, 英镑, 重击, 鱼塘, 拘留所, 兽栏"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "强烈打击, 捣烂, 监禁, 关入栏内；连续重击, 苦干"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2331, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1898, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pour", "id": "en-pour", "inflections": {"past": "poured", "past_participle": "poured", "present_participle": "pouring", "third_person_singular": "pours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "pɒː", "raw": "pɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "流出, 倾泻, 骤雨"}, {"en": "cause to run；move in large numbers；flow in a spurt；supply in large amounts or quantities", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "倒, 灌, 注, 倾泻, 诉说, 倾吐；倾泻, 蜂涌而来, 下大雨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2666, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2333, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "poverty", "id": "en-poverty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpɒvəti", "raw": "'pɒvәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "poverty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "贫穷, 贫困, 缺乏；贫乏, 缺乏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4272, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3260, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "powder", "id": "en-powder", "inflections": {"past": "powdered", "past_participle": "powdered", "plural": "powders", "present_participle": "powdering", "third_person_singular": "powders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpaudə", "raw": "'paudә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "powder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized；any of various cosmetic or medical preparations dispensed in the form of a pulverized powder", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "粉, 粉末, 火药"}, {"en": "apply powder to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "搽粉于, 搽粉, 撒粉, 使成粉末；搽粉, 变成粉末"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1326, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1159, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "powerful", "id": "en-powerful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpauəful", "raw": "'pauәful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "powerful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having great power or force or potency or effect", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "有力的, 有权力的, 强大的；强力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8013, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 23062, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "practicable", "id": "en-practicable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpræktikəbl", "raw": "'præktikәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "practicable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可实行的, 可做的, 可用的"}, {"en": "s usable for a specific purpose；s capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1259, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2281, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "practical", "id": "en-practical", "inflections": {"plural": "practicals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpræktikl", "raw": "'præktikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "practical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerned with actual use or practice；having or put to a practical purpose or use", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "实际的, 现实的, 实用性的；事实上的, 实际上的, 接近...的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4456, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3901, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "practically", "id": "en-practically", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpræktikli", "raw": "'præktikli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "practically"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "almost; nearly；in a practical manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "几乎, 差不多, 事实上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2744, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 23578, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "practise", "id": "en-practise", "inflections": {"past": "practised", "past_participle": "practised", "plural": "practises", "present_participle": "practising", "third_person_singular": "practises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpræktis", "raw": "'præktis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "practise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "实践, 实行, 练习, 实习, 从事(职业)"}, {"en": "v engage in a rehearsal (of)；v carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions；v learn by repetition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20980, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6846, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "prairie", "id": "en-prairie", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprєəri", "raw": "'prєәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prairie"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a treeless grassy plain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大草原, 草甸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4285, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3719, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "praise", "id": "en-praise", "inflections": {"past": "praised", "past_participle": "praised", "plural": "praises", "present_participle": "praising", "third_person_singular": "praises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "preiz", "raw": "preiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "praise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an expression of approval and commendation；offering words of homage as an act of worship", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "赞美, 称赞, 崇拜"}, {"en": "express approval of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "称赞, 赞美；赞扬, 表扬"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3042, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2399, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pray", "id": "en-pray", "inflections": {"past": "prayed", "past_participle": "prayed", "present_participle": "praying", "third_person_singular": "prays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prei", "raw": "prei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "祈祷, 恳求, 请"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2644, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2098, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prayer", "id": "en-prayer", "inflections": {"plural": "prayers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "prєəˌ ˈpreiə", "raw": "prєә. 'preiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prayer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)；reverent petition to a deity；a fixed text used in praying；someone who prays to God", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "祈祷, 恳求, 祷辞, 祈祷者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5238, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4814, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "preach", "id": "en-preach", "inflections": {"past": "preached", "past_participle": "preached", "present_participle": "preaching", "third_person_singular": "preaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priːtʃ", "raw": "pri:tʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preach"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "deliver a sermon；speak, plead, or argue in favor of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "传道, 讲道, 说教, 宣讲, 鼓吹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "说教, 布道"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5945, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7088, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "precaution", "id": "en-precaution", "inflections": {"plural": "precautions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈkɒːʃən", "raw": "pri'kɒ:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "precaution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.；the trait of practicing caution in advance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "预防, 留心, 警戒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "预先警告"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4328, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5604, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "precede", "id": "en-precede", "inflections": {"past": "preceded", "past_participle": "preceded", "present_participle": "preceding", "third_person_singular": "precedes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpriːˈsiːd", "raw": ".pri:'si:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "precede"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come before；be the predecessor of；move ahead (of others) in time or space；furnish with a preface or introduction", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "在...之前, 优于, 较...优先；在前面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5093, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5624, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "precedent", "id": "en-precedent", "inflections": {"plural": "precedents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpresidənt", "raw": "'presidәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "precedent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time；a subject mentioned earlier (preceding in time)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "先例, 前例"}, {"en": "preceding in time, order, or significance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "在先的, 在前的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6220, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7079, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "preceding", "id": "en-preceding", "inflections": {"present_participle": "preceding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "precede", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpriːˈsiːdiŋ", "raw": ".pri:'si:diŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preceding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "existing or coming before", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "在前的, 前面的；在前的, 在先的, 前面的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4109, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3989, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "precious", "id": "en-precious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpreʃəs", "raw": "'preʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "precious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of high worth or cost", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "宝贵的, 珍贵的, 过于精致的, 珍爱的"}, {"en": "extremely", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8706, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10236, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "precipitate", "id": "en-precipitate", "inflections": {"past": "precipitated", "past_participle": "precipitated", "plural": "precipitates", "present_participle": "precipitating", "third_person_singular": "precipitates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈsipiteit", "raw": "pri'sipiteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "precipitate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a precipitated solid substance in suspension or after settling or filtering", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "沉淀物, 凝结物, 结果"}, {"en": "bring about abruptly；separate as a fine suspension of solid particles；fall from clouds", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "猛抛, 使陷入, 促成, 使沉淀；猛地落下"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "突然的, 猛地落下的, 轻率的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2761, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3826, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "precise", "id": "en-precise", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈsais", "raw": "pri'sais", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "precise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sharply exact or accurate or delimited", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "精确的, 严谨的, 明确的；精密的, 正确的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5050, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5466, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "precision", "id": "en-precision", "inflections": {"plural": "precisions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈsiʒən", "raw": "pri'siʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "precision"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "精密, 精确, 精确度, 精度"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "精密的, 精确的；精度"}, {"en": "n the quality of being reproducible in amount or performance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7006, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8092, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "preclude", "id": "en-preclude", "inflections": {"past": "precluded", "past_participle": "precluded", "present_participle": "precluding", "third_person_singular": "precludes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈkluːd", "raw": "pri'klu:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preclude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make impossible, especially beforehand", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "预先排除, 预防, 阻止, 妨碍；预防, 排除, 消除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4183, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5256, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "predecessor", "id": "en-predecessor", "inflections": {"plural": "predecessors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌprediˈsesə", "raw": ".predi'sesә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "predecessor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "前任, 先辈, 前身；初牙, 前辈, 祖先"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 43440, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "predestine", "id": "en-predestine", "inflections": {"past": "predestined", "past_participle": "predestined", "present_participle": "predestining", "third_person_singular": "predestines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priːˈdestin", "raw": "pri:'destin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "predestine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "decree or determine beforehand；foreordain by divine will or decree；foreordain or determine beforehand", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "预定, 注定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2288, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1613, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "predict", "id": "en-predict", "inflections": {"past": "predicted", "past_participle": "predicted", "present_participle": "predicting", "third_person_singular": "predicts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈdikt", "raw": "pri'dikt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "predict"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make a prediction about; tell in advance", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "预知, 预言, 预报"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4167, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3608, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "prediction", "id": "en-prediction", "inflections": {"plural": "predictions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈdikʃən", "raw": "pri'dikʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prediction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)；a statement made about the future", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "预言, 预报；预测"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10173, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11628, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "predominant", "id": "en-predominant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈdɒminənt", "raw": "pri'dɒminәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "predominant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "占主导地位的, 卓越的；占优势的, 支配其他的, 主要的"}, {"en": "s most frequent or common；s having superior power and influence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5150, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5942, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "predominantly", "id": "en-predominantly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "predominantly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "much greater in number or influence", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "主要地, 显著地, 大多数地, 突出地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10047, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13934, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "predominate", "id": "en-predominate", "inflections": {"past": "predominated", "past_participle": "predominated", "present_participle": "predominating", "third_person_singular": "predominates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈdɒmineit", "raw": "pri'dɒmineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "predominate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "掌握, 控制, 支配；占主导地位, 占优势"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9103, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13278, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "preface", "id": "en-preface", "inflections": {"past": "prefaced", "past_participle": "prefaced", "plural": "prefaces", "present_participle": "prefacing", "third_person_singular": "prefaces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprefis", "raw": "'prefis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preface"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "序, 绪言, 前言"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "作序, 写前言；给...作序, 以...开始"}, {"en": "n a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book；v furnish with a preface or introduction", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1386, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1716, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "prefer", "id": "en-prefer", "inflections": {"past": "preferred", "past_participle": "preferred", "present_participle": "preferring", "third_person_singular": "prefers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈfəː", "raw": "pri'fә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prefer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "like better; value more highly；promote over another；give preference to one creditor over another", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "宁可, 较喜欢, 提出；给予优先权, 优先偿还, 提出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6905, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10561, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "preferable", "id": "en-preferable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprefərəbl", "raw": "'prefәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preferable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "more desirable than another", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "更可取的, 更好的, 更合意的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2642, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3022, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "preference", "id": "en-preference", "inflections": {"plural": "preferences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈprefərəns", "raw": "'prefәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preference"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strong liking；the right or chance to choose；grant of favor or advantage to one over another (especially to a country or countries in matters of international trade, such as levying duties)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "偏爱, 优先, 喜爱物；首选项"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3813, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3328, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "pregnancy", "id": "en-pregnancy", "inflections": {"plural": "pregnancies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpreɡnənsi", "raw": "'preɡnәnsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pregnancy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth when a woman carries a developing fetus in her uterus", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "怀孕；丰富, 多产；意义深长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3276, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2629, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "pregnant", "id": "en-pregnant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpregnənt", "raw": "'pregnәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "pregnant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "carrying developing offspring within the body or being about to produce new life", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "怀孕的, 充满的, 思想丰富的, 成果丰硕的；妊娠的, 有孕的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4112, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5235, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "prejudice", "id": "en-prejudice", "inflections": {"past": "prejudiced", "past_participle": "prejudiced", "plural": "prejudices", "present_participle": "prejudicing", "third_person_singular": "prejudices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpredʒudis", "raw": "'predʒudis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "prejudice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "偏见, 成见, 侵害"}, {"en": "disadvantage by prejudice；influence (somebody's) opinion in advance", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使存偏见, 使有成见, 侵害"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3851, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4404, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "preliminary", "id": "en-preliminary", "inflections": {"plural": "preliminaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "priˈliminəri", "raw": "pri'liminәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "preliminary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a minor match preceding the main event；something that serves as a preceding event or introduces what follows", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "初步做法, 初步措施, 预试, 预选赛"}, {"en": "denoting an action or event preceding or in preparation for something more important; designed to orient or acquaint with a situation before proceeding", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "初步的, 开始的, 预备的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6377, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6883, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "premature", "id": "en-premature", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌpreməˈtjuə", "raw": ".premә'tjuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "premature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "born after a gestation period of less than the normal time；uncommonly early or before the expected time", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "早产的, 过早的, 不成熟的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "早产儿, 过早发生的事物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4066, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 7616, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "premier", "id": "en-premier", "inflections": {"past": "premiered", "past_participle": "premiered", "plural": "premiers", "present_participle": "premiering", "third_person_singular": "premiers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpriːmjə", "raw": "'pri:mjә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "premier"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "总理, 首相"}, {"en": "first in rank or degree；preceding all others in time", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "首位的, 最初的"}, {"en": "be performed for the first time；perform a work for the first time", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2136, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4556, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "premise", "id": "en-premise", "inflections": {"past": "premised", "past_participle": "premised", "plural": "premises", "present_participle": "premising", "third_person_singular": "premises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpremis", "raw": "'premis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "premise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "前提, 房屋连地基, 上述各项"}, {"en": "set forth beforehand, often as an explanation；take something as preexisting and given", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "预先提出, 引出, 作为...的前提；作出前提"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3744, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4801, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "premium", "id": "en-premium", "inflections": {"plural": "premiums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈpriːmiəm", "raw": "'pri:miәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "premium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "payment for insurance；the amount that something in scarce supply is valued above its nominal value；a prize, bonus, or award given as an inducement to purchase products, enter competitions initiated by business interests, etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "额外补贴, 奖金, 奖赏, 保险费；保险费"}, {"en": "having or reflecting superior quality or value", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"} |