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428 KiB
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428 KiB
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{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14248, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10947, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dormitory", "id": "en-dormitory", "inflections": {"plural": "dormitories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdɒːmitəri", "raw": "'dɒ:mitәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dormitory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a college or university building containing living quarters for students；a large sleeping room containing several beds", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宿舍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3251, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3523, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dose", "id": "en-dose", "inflections": {"past": "dosed", "past_participle": "dosed", "plural": "doses", "present_participle": "dosing", "third_person_singular": "doses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dəus", "raw": "dәus", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a measured portion of medicine taken at any one time；the quantity of an active agent (substance or radiation) taken in or absorbed at any one time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "剂量, 服用量"}, {"en": "treat with an agent; add (an agent) to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给药, (用药)医治；服药"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4132, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4480, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dot", "id": "en-dot", "inflections": {"past": "dotted", "past_participle": "dotted", "plural": "dots", "present_participle": "dotting", "third_person_singular": "dots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dɒt", "raw": "dɒt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the shorter of the two telegraphic signals used in Morse code", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "点, 圆点, 小数点, 小东西, 嫁妆"}, {"en": "scatter or intersperse like dots or studs；make a dot or dots；mark with a dot", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "作小点记号, 加小点于；打上点；点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1183, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1906, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "doubt", "id": "en-doubt", "inflections": {"past": "doubted", "past_participle": "doubted", "plural": "doubts", "present_participle": "doubting", "third_person_singular": "doubts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daut", "raw": "daut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "doubt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being unsure of something；uncertainty about the truth or factuality or existence of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "怀疑, 疑惑"}, {"en": "consider unlikely or have doubts about；lack confidence in or have doubts about", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "怀疑, 不信"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4664, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9015, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "doubtful", "id": "en-doubtful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdautful", "raw": "'dautful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "doubtful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "open to doubt or suspicion；fraught with uncertainty or doubt；unsettled in mind or opinion", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "可疑的, 疑心的, 不明确的；怀疑的, 有疑问的, 未确的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6022, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12222, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "doubtless", "id": "en-doubtless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdautlis", "raw": "'dautlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "doubtless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无疑的, 确定的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "无疑地, 确定地"}, {"en": "r without doubt; certainly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4046, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5467, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "downstairs", "id": "en-downstairs", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaunˈstєəz", "raw": "'daun'stєәz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "downstairs"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "楼下"}, {"en": "on or of lower floors of a building", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "楼下的"}, {"en": "on a floor below", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在楼下"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8499, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8257, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "downward", "id": "en-downward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaunwəd", "raw": "'daunwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "downward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "on or toward a surface regarded as a base", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "向下的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2371, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1194, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dozen", "id": "en-dozen", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʌzn", "raw": "'dʌzn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dozen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "打, 十二个"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "一打的"}, {"en": "n the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one；s denoting a quantity consisting of 12 items or units", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2834, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2624, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "draft", "id": "en-draft", "inflections": {"past": "drafted", "past_participle": "drafted", "plural": "drafts", "present_participle": "drafting", "third_person_singular": "drafts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dræftˌ drɑːft", "raw": "dræft. drɑ:ft", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "draft"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another；a current of air (usually coming into a chimney or room or vehicle)；a preliminary sketch of a design or picture；a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "气流, 草稿, 汇票, 草案"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "起草, 征兵；草稿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2538, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2127, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drag", "id": "en-drag", "inflections": {"past": "dragged", "past_participle": "dragged", "plural": "drags", "present_participle": "dragging", "third_person_singular": "drags"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dræg", "raw": "dræg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drag"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the phenomenon of resistance to motion through a fluid；something that slows or delays progress；something tedious and boring；clothing that is conventionally worn by the opposite sex (especially women's clothing when worn by a man)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拖, 拖累"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "拖累, 拖拉, 沉重缓慢地走, 拖动；拖动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4842, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5085, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dragon", "id": "en-dragon", "inflections": {"plural": "dragons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdrægən", "raw": "'drægәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dragon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a creature of Teutonic mythology; usually represented as breathing fire and having a reptilian body and sometimes wings；a fiercely vigilant and unpleasant woman；any of several small tropical Asian lizards capable of gliding by spreading winglike membranes on each side of the body", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "龙, 凶暴的人；凶恶的人, 凶恶严厉的监护人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3935, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3601, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drain", "id": "en-drain", "inflections": {"past": "drained", "past_participle": "drained", "plural": "drains", "present_participle": "draining", "third_person_singular": "drains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drein", "raw": "drein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "emptying something accomplished by allowing liquid to run out of it；tube inserted into a body cavity (as during surgery) to remove unwanted material；a pipe through which liquid is carried away；a gradual depletion of energy or resources", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "排水沟, 消耗, 排水"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "排出, 喝光, 耗尽；排水, 流干"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2308, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2631, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drama", "id": "en-drama", "inflections": {"plural": "dramas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdrɑːmə", "raw": "'drɑ:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drama"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an episode that is turbulent or highly emotional；the literary genre of works intended for the theater；the quality of being arresting or highly emotional", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "戏剧, 戏剧艺术"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2242, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2119, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dramatic", "id": "en-dramatic", "inflections": {"plural": "dramatics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drəˈmætik", "raw": "drә'mætik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dramatic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "suitable to or characteristic of drama；sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect；pertaining to or characteristic of drama；used of a singer or singing voice that is marked by power and expressiveness and a histrionic or theatrical style", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "戏剧性的, 生动的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4175, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4212, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drawer", "id": "en-drawer", "inflections": {"plural": "drawers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdrɒːə", "raw": "'drɒ:ә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drawer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a boxlike container in a piece of furniture; made so as to slide in and out；the person who writes a check or draft instructing the drawee to pay someone else", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "抽屉, 开票人；抽屉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1892, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2521, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drawing", "id": "en-drawing", "inflections": {"plural": "drawings", "present_participle": "drawing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "draw", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdrɒːiŋ", "raw": "'drɒ:iŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drawing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper；a representation of forms or objects on a surface by means of lines；the creation of artistic pictures or diagrams；act of getting or draining something such as electricity or a liquid from a source", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "图画, 制图, 拉；绘图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8728, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9181, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dread", "id": "en-dread", "inflections": {"past": "dreaded", "past_participle": "dreaded", "plural": "dreads", "present_participle": "dreading", "third_person_singular": "dreads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dred", "raw": "dred", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dread"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "恐惧, 可怕的人(或事)"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可怕的, 可怖的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "恐惧, 害怕"}, {"en": "n fearful expectation or anticipation；v be afraid or scared of; be frightened of；s causing fear or dread or terror", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1513, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 990, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dream", "id": "en-dream", "inflections": {"past": "dreamed", "past_participle": "dreamed", "plural": "dreams", "present_participle": "dreaming", "third_person_singular": "dreams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "driːm", "raw": "dri:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dream"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep；imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake；a state of mind characterized by abstraction and release from reality；someone or something wonderful", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "梦, 空想, 愿望"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "做梦, 想象, 梦想"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3522, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3599, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drift", "id": "en-drift", "inflections": {"past": "drifted", "past_participle": "drifted", "plural": "drifts", "present_participle": "drifting", "third_person_singular": "drifts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drift", "raw": "drift", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drift"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a force that moves something along；the gradual departure from an intended course due to external influences (as a ship or plane)；a process of linguistic change over a period of time；a large mass of material that is heaped up by the wind or by water currents", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "漂流物, 漂流, 动向"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)漂流"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5299, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4760, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drill", "id": "en-drill", "inflections": {"past": "drilled", "past_participle": "drilled", "plural": "drills", "present_participle": "drilling", "third_person_singular": "drills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dril", "raw": "dril", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tool with a sharp point and cutting edges for making holes in hard materials (usually rotating rapidly or by repeated blows)；similar to the mandrill but smaller and less brightly colored；(military) the training of soldiers to march (as in ceremonial parades) or to perform the manual of arms", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钻孔机, 钻子, 播种机, 粗斜纹布"}, {"en": "train in the military, e.g., in the use of weapons", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "训练, 钻孔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7196, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6019, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drip", "id": "en-drip", "inflections": {"past": "dripped", "past_participle": "dripped", "plural": "drips", "present_participle": "dripping", "third_person_singular": "drips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drip", "raw": "drip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "flowing in drops; the formation and falling of drops of liquid；the sound of a liquid falling drop by drop；(architecture) a projection from a cornice or sill designed to protect the area below from rainwater (as over a window or doorway)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水滴"}, {"en": "fall in drops", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)滴下"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 925, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 690, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drop", "id": "en-drop", "inflections": {"past": "dropped", "past_participle": "dropped", "plural": "drops", "present_participle": "dropping", "third_person_singular": "drops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drɒp", "raw": "drɒp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a shape that is spherical and small；a small indefinite quantity (especially of a liquid)；a sudden sharp decrease in some quantity；a predetermined hiding place for the deposit and distribution of illicit goods (such as drugs or stolen property)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滴, 微量, 落下, 空投"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "放下, 掉下, 下降；使滴下, 放下, 丢失, 遗漏；投入, 投入点, 接入点, 分接点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7206, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5353, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drought", "id": "en-drought", "inflections": {"plural": "droughts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "draut", "raw": "draut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drought"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a shortage of rainfall；a prolonged shortage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "干旱, 缺乏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4492, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4927, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "drown", "id": "en-drown", "inflections": {"past": "drowned", "past_participle": "drowned", "present_participle": "drowning", "third_person_singular": "drowns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "draun", "raw": "draun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drown"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "get rid of as if by submerging；die from being submerged in water, getting water into the lungs, and asphyxiating；kill by submerging in water", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "淹死；把...淹死, 淹没"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 963, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 461, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drug", "id": "en-drug", "inflections": {"past": "drugged", "past_participle": "drugged", "plural": "drugs", "present_participle": "drugging", "third_person_singular": "drugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drʌg", "raw": "drʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "药, 麻药, 麻醉药"}, {"en": "administer a drug to；use recreational drugs", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "吸毒；使服麻醉药, 使麻木"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4171, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4116, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drum", "id": "en-drum", "inflections": {"past": "drummed", "past_participle": "drummed", "plural": "drums", "present_participle": "drumming", "third_person_singular": "drums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drʌm", "raw": "drʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a musical percussion instrument; usually consists of a hollow cylinder with a membrane stretched across each end；the sound of a drum；a cylindrical metal container used for shipping or storage of liquids；small to medium-sized bottom-dwelling food and game fishes of shallow coastal and fresh waters that make a drumming noise", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鼓, 鼓声"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "击鼓, 作鼓声；打鼓奏出；磁鼓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4187, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3701, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "drunk", "id": "en-drunk", "inflections": {"comparative": "drunker", "past": "drunk", "past_participle": "drunk", "plural": "drunks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "drink", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "drʌŋk", "raw": "drʌŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "drunk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "喝醉了的；drink的过去式"}, {"en": "someone who is intoxicated", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3713, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3521, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "duck", "id": "en-duck", "inflections": {"past": "ducked", "past_participle": "ducked", "plural": "ducks", "present_participle": "ducking", "third_person_singular": "ducks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌk", "raw": "dʌk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "duck"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs；(cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman；flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)；a heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鸭子"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "没入水中, 闪避；猛按...入水, 躲避"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1280, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1796, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "due", "id": "en-due", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "djuː", "raw": "dju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "due"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "that which is deserved or owed；a payment that is due (e.g., as the price of membership)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "应得的东西, 应付款"}, {"en": "owed and payable immediately or on demand；scheduled to arrive", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "到期的, 应得的, 应付的, 约定的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3799, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5094, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dull", "id": "en-dull", "inflections": {"comparative": "duller", "past": "dulled", "past_participle": "dulled", "present_participle": "dulling", "superlative": "dullest", "third_person_singular": "dulls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌl", "raw": "dʌl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dull"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "钝的, 无趣的, 呆滞的, 阴暗的"}, {"en": "make dull in appearance；become dull or lusterless in appearance; lose shine or brightness；make dull or blunt；make less lively or vigorous", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使迟钝, 使阴暗, 缓和；变迟钝, 减少"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6703, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 4659, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dumb", "id": "en-dumb", "inflections": {"comparative": "dumber", "past": "dumbed", "present_participle": "dumbing", "superlative": "dumbest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌm", "raw": "dʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dumb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking the power of human speech；unable to speak because of hereditary deafness", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "哑的, 不说话的, 无声音的；哑的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4144, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3636, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dump", "id": "en-dump", "inflections": {"past": "dumped", "past_participle": "dumped", "plural": "dumps", "present_participle": "dumping", "third_person_singular": "dumps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌmp", "raw": "dʌmp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dump"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of land where waste materials are dumped；(computer science) a copy of the contents of a computer storage device; sometimes used in debugging programs；a place where supplies can be stored", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "垃圾场"}, {"en": "throw away as refuse", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "倾倒, 倾销；倒垃圾, 倾销商品；转出; 转储; 倾卸; 切断电源"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10004, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7949, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "durable", "id": "en-durable", "inflections": {"plural": "durables", "third_person_singular": "durables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdjurəbl", "raw": "'djurәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "durable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "existing for a long time；capable of withstanding wear and tear and decay；very long lasting", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "持久的, 耐用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3698, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5426, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "duration", "id": "en-duration", "inflections": {"plural": "durations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "djuˈreiʃən", "raw": "dju'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "duration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the period of time during which something continues；the property of enduring or continuing in time；continuance in time", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "持续时间, 持续；持续时间"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7861, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7212, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dusk", "id": "en-dusk", "inflections": {"past": "dusked", "past_participle": "dusked", "plural": "dusks", "present_participle": "dusking", "third_person_singular": "dusks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌsk", "raw": "dʌsk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dusk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "薄暮, 傍晚, 黄昏"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "微暗的"}, {"en": "become dusk", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)微暗"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2933, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2263, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dust", "id": "en-dust", "inflections": {"past": "dusted", "past_participle": "dusted", "plural": "dusts", "present_participle": "dusting", "third_person_singular": "dusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʌst", "raw": "dʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air；free microscopic particles of solid material", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灰尘, 尘埃, 粉末, 花粉, 土, 骚乱"}, {"en": "remove the dust from；rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拂去灰尘, 撒, 弄成粉末；拂去灰尘, 化为粉末"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 846, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1752, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "duty", "id": "en-duty", "inflections": {"plural": "duties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdjuːti", "raw": "'dju:ti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "duty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force; every opportunity, an obligation; every possession, a duty\"- John D.Rockefeller Jr；work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons；a government tax on imports or exports", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "责任, 关税, 职务, 尊敬；职责"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4597, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8213, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dwelling", "id": "en-dwelling", "inflections": {"plural": "dwellings", "present_participle": "dwelling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "dwelling", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdweliŋ", "raw": "'dweliŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dwelling"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "housing that someone is living in", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "住处；住房"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7847, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8956, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dye", "id": "en-dye", "inflections": {"past": "dyed", "past_participle": "dyed", "plural": "dyes", "present_participle": "dyeing", "third_person_singular": "dyes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dai", "raw": "dai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dye"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a usually soluble substance for staining or coloring e.g. fabrics or hair", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "颜料, 染料"}, {"en": "color with dye", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "染, 染色；被着色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5268, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4582, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "dying", "id": "en-dying", "inflections": {"present_participle": "dying"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "die", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdaiiŋ", "raw": "'daiiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dying"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "垂死的；快要死的, 垂死的, 临终的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4218, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3978, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "dynamic", "id": "en-dynamic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "daiˈnæmik", "raw": "dai'næmik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "dynamic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by action or forcefulness or force of personality；of or relating to dynamics", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "动态的, 有活力的, 有力的, 动力的, 不断变化的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "动力, 动态；动态的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4501, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3123, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eager", "id": "en-eager", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːgə", "raw": "'i:gә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eager"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "热心的, 渴望的, 热望的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3850, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 45890, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eagle", "id": "en-eagle", "inflections": {"past": "eagled", "past_participle": "eagled", "plural": "eagles", "present_participle": "eagling", "third_person_singular": "eagles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːgl", "raw": "'i:gl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eagle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight；(golf) a score of two strokes under par on a hole；a former gold coin in the United States worth 10 dollars；an emblem representing power", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鹰, 鹰状标饰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1727, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1305, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "earn", "id": "en-earn", "inflections": {"past": "earned", "past_participle": "earned", "present_participle": "earning", "third_person_singular": "earns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "əːn", "raw": "ә:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "earn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "acquire or deserve by one's efforts or actions", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "赚得, 获得, 博得；欧州科学研究网"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9569, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7000, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "earnest", "id": "en-earnest", "inflections": {"plural": "earnests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəːnist", "raw": "'ә:nist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "earnest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something of value given by one person to another to bind a contract", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "定金, 诚挚, 认真"}, {"en": "characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "认真的, 热心的, 重要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6891, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4261, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "earthquake", "id": "en-earthquake", "inflections": {"plural": "earthquakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈəːθkweik", "raw": "'ә:θkweik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "earthquake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "shaking and vibration at the surface of the earth resulting from underground movement along a fault plane of from volcanic activity；a disturbance that is extremely disruptive", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地震"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3093, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3229, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ease", "id": "en-ease", "inflections": {"past": "eased", "past_participle": "eased", "present_participle": "easing", "third_person_singular": "eases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iːz", "raw": "i:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ease"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "freedom from difficulty or hardship or effort；a freedom from financial difficulty that promotes a comfortable state；freedom from constraint or embarrassment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "安乐, 安逸, 悠闲"}, {"en": "move gently or carefully", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使安乐, 使安心, 减轻, 放松；减轻, 放松, 灵活地移动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1004, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1211, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "easily", "id": "en-easily", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːzili", "raw": "'i:zili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "easily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "with ease (`easy' is sometimes used informally for `easily')；without question", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "容易地, 轻易地, 流利地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1588, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1503, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "eastern", "id": "en-eastern", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːstən", "raw": "'i:stәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eastern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "东方人, 东正教徒"}, {"en": "lying toward or situated in the east；of or characteristic of eastern regions of the United States；relating to or characteristic of regions of eastern parts of the world", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "东方的, 向东的, 自东的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3517, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3424, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "echo", "id": "en-echo", "inflections": {"past": "echoed", "past_participle": "echoed", "plural": "echoes", "present_participle": "echoing", "third_person_singular": "echoes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈekəu", "raw": "'ekәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "echo"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves；(Greek mythology) a nymph who was spurned by Narcissus and pined away until only her voice remained；a reply that repeats what has just been said；a reflected television or radio or radar beam", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "回声, 回音, 回波"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "发回声, 随声附和；摹仿, 重复, 反射；回显; DOS批处理命令:控制MS-DOS命令是否在屏幕上显示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 402, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 453, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "economic", "id": "en-economic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiːkəˈnɒmik", "raw": ".i:kә'nɒmik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "economic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to an economy, the system of production and management of material wealth；of or relating to the science of economics；using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness；concerned with worldly necessities of life (especially money)", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "经济上的, 实用的, 节省的；经济的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8485, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11250, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "economical", "id": "en-economical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiːkəˈnɒmikəl", "raw": ".i:kә'nɒmikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "economical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "avoiding waste", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "节俭的, 经济的, 合算的；经济的, 节约的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2785, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3186, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "economics", "id": "en-economics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiːkəˈnɒmiks", "raw": ".i:kә'nɒmiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "economics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of social science that deals with the production and distribution and consumption of goods and services and their management", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "经济学；经济学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 817, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 645, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "economy", "id": "en-economy", "inflections": {"plural": "economies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈkɒnəmi", "raw": "i'kɒnәmi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "economy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the system of production and distribution and consumption；the efficient use of resources；frugality in the expenditure of money or resources；an act of economizing; reduction in cost", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "经济, 理财, 节约；经济, 整体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1081, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 977, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "edge", "id": "en-edge", "inflections": {"past": "edged", "past_participle": "edged", "plural": "edges", "present_participle": "edging", "third_person_singular": "edges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "edʒ", "raw": "edʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "edge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the boundary of a surface；a sharp side formed by the intersection of two surfaces of an object；the attribute of urgency in tone of voice；a slight competitive advantage", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "边缘, 尖锐, 刀刃, 优势"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使锐利, 挤进, 镶边；缓缓移动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2537, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3155, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "edition", "id": "en-edition", "inflections": {"plural": "editions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈdiʃən", "raw": "i'diʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "edition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published；all of the identical copies of something offered to the public at the same time；an issue of a newspaper", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "版本, 版, 翻版"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1945, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1385, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "editor", "id": "en-editor", "inflections": {"plural": "editors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeditə", "raw": "'editә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "editor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "编者, 编辑, 主笔, 编辑器, 编辑装置；编辑器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7108, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5008, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "editorial", "id": "en-editorial", "inflections": {"plural": "editorials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌediˈtɒːriəl", "raw": ".edi'tɒ:riәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "editorial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "社论, 评论"}, {"en": "of or relating to an article stating opinions or giving perspectives；relating to or characteristic of an editor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "编辑的, 主笔的, 社论的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3663, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3033, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "educate", "id": "en-educate", "inflections": {"past": "educated", "past_participle": "educated", "present_participle": "educating", "third_person_singular": "educates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈedjukeit", "raw": "'edjukeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "educate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give an education to；teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "教育, 培养, 训练"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 353, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 376, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "education", "id": "en-education", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌedjuˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".edju'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "education"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill；knowledge acquired by learning and instruction；the gradual process of acquiring knowledge；the profession of teaching (especially at a school or college or university)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "教育, 训练, 教育学；教育, 训练"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 262, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 427, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "effect", "id": "en-effect", "inflections": {"past": "effected", "past_participle": "effected", "plural": "effects", "present_participle": "effecting", "third_person_singular": "effects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈfekt", "raw": "i'fekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "effect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived)；the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work；(of a law) having legal validity；a symptom caused by an illness or a drug", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "结果, 影响, 效果, 印象"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "实行, 引起, 完成；效果"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1007, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1133, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "effective", "id": "en-effective", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈfektiv", "raw": "i'fektiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "effective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect；able to accomplish a purpose; functioning effectively；works well as a means or remedy；exerting force or influence", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有效的, 有力的, 实际的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有生力量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2306, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3047, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "efficiency", "id": "en-efficiency", "inflections": {"plural": "efficiencies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈfiʃənsi", "raw": "i'fiʃәnsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "efficiency"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the ratio of the output to the input of any system；skillfulness in avoiding wasted time and effort", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "效率, 效能, 功效；效率, 效力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2196, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2998, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "efficient", "id": "en-efficient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈfiʃənt", "raw": "i'fiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "efficient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being effective without wasting time or effort or expense", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有效率的, 能干的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 745, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 454, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "effort", "id": "en-effort", "inflections": {"plural": "efforts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈefət", "raw": "'efәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "effort"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "use of physical or mental energy; hard work", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "努力, 成就"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2690, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 5480, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eighteen", "id": "en-eighteen", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeiˈtiːn", "raw": "'ei'ti:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eighteen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "num.", "register": null, "zh": "十八, 十八个"}, {"en": "the cardinal number that is the sum of seventeen and one", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "being one more than seventeen", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1944, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 7486, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eighty", "id": "en-eighty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeiti", "raw": "'eiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eighty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "num.", "register": null, "zh": "八十, 八十个"}, {"en": "the cardinal number that is the product of ten and eight", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "being ten more than seventy", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4707, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4630, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elaborate", "id": "en-elaborate", "inflections": {"past": "elaborated", "past_participle": "elaborated", "present_participle": "elaborating", "third_person_singular": "elaborates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlæbəreit", "raw": "i'læbәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elaborate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by complexity and richness of detail", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "精细的, 详尽的, 精心计划(或制作)的"}, {"en": "add details, as to an account or idea; clarify the meaning of and discourse in a learned way, usually in writing；produce from basic elements or sources; change into a more developed product；work out in detail", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "详细地说明, 用心地制作, 发挥；变复杂, 作详细说明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9955, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11772, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elastic", "id": "en-elastic", "inflections": {"plural": "elastics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlæstik", "raw": "i'læstik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elastic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fabric made of yarns containing an elastic material", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "松紧带, 橡皮筋"}, {"en": "capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy；able to adjust readily to different conditions", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有弹性的, 能伸缩的, 可通融的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4155, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3512, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "elbow", "id": "en-elbow", "inflections": {"past": "elbowed", "past_participle": "elbowed", "plural": "elbows", "present_participle": "elbowing", "third_person_singular": "elbows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈelbəu", "raw": "'elbәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elbow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped；a sharp bend in a road or river；a length of pipe with a sharp bend in it；the part of a sleeve that covers the elbow joint", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手肘, 弯头, 扶手"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "用手肘推开, 推挤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5602, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4056, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elder", "id": "en-elder", "inflections": {"comparative": "elder", "plural": "elders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "elder", "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeldə", "raw": "'eldә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is older than you are；any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit；any of various church officers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "年长者, 老人, 前辈"}, {"en": "used of the older of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a father from his son", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "年长的, 资深的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1837, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2907, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "elderly", "id": "en-elderly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeldəli", "raw": "'eldәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elderly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "过了中年的, 稍老的"}, {"en": "n people who are old collectively；s advanced in years; (`aged' is pronounced as two syllables)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1794, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2265, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "elect", "id": "en-elect", "inflections": {"past": "elected", "past_participle": "elected", "present_participle": "electing", "third_person_singular": "elects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlekt", "raw": "i'lekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "当选人, 被选的人"}, {"en": "selected as the best；elected but not yet installed in office", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "被选的, 选出的"}, {"en": "select by a vote for an office or membership；choose", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "选举, 选择；作选择"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 638, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 801, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "election", "id": "en-election", "inflections": {"plural": "elections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlekʃən", "raw": "i'lekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "election"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a vote to select the winner of a position or political office；the act of selecting someone or something; the exercise of deliberate choice；the status or fact of being elected；the predestination of some individuals as objects of divine mercy (especially as conceived by Calvinists)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "选举, 当选, 选择权；选举, 当选"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2469, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2696, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "electric", "id": "en-electric", "inflections": {"plural": "electrics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlektik", "raw": "i'lektik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electric"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity；(of a situation) exceptionally tense；affected by emotion as if by electricity; thrilling", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "电的, 导电的, 电动的；电的"}, {"en": "a car that is powered by electricity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3190, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3789, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "electrical", "id": "en-electrical", "inflections": {"plural": "electricals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlektrikəl", "raw": "i'lektrikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electrical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or concerned with electricity", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "电的, 有关电的；电的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2296, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2719, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "electricity", "id": "en-electricity", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌilekˈtrisiti", "raw": ".ilek'trisiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electricity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a physical phenomenon associated with stationary or moving electrons and protons；energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor；keen and shared excitement", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "电, 电流, 电学, 热情, 电力供应；电学; 电"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4252, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5566, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "electron", "id": "en-electron", "inflections": {"plural": "electrons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlektrɒn", "raw": "i'lektrɒn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electron"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an elementary particle with negative charge", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "电子；电子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2494, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2407, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "electronic", "id": "en-electronic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌilekˈtrɒnik", "raw": ".ilek'trɒnik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electronic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to electronics; concerned with or using devices that operate on principles governing the behavior of electrons；of or concerned with electrons", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "电子的；电子工业协会接口"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4397, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4863, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "electronics", "id": "en-electronics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌilekˈtrɒniks", "raw": ".ilek'trɒniks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "electronics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of physics that deals with the emission and effects of electrons and with the use of electronic devices", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "电子学；电子学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 843, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1214, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "element", "id": "en-element", "inflections": {"plural": "elements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈelimənt", "raw": "'elimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "element"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the most favorable environment for a plant or animal；one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe；the situation in which you are happiest and most effective；a straight line that generates a cylinder or cone", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "元件, 元素, 要素；部分; 成分; 单元; 码元; 元件; 元素; 单元"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7127, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 2511, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elementary", "id": "en-elementary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌeliˈmentəri", "raw": ".eli'mentәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elementary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "easy and not involved or complicated；of or pertaining to or characteristic of elementary school or elementary education；of or being the essential or basic part", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "初步的, 基本的；元素的, 基础的, 初级的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4323, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4355, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elephant", "id": "en-elephant", "inflections": {"plural": "elephants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈelifənt", "raw": "'elifәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elephant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "five-toed pachyderm；the symbol of the Republican Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12407, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3871, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "elevator", "id": "en-elevator", "inflections": {"plural": "elevators"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeliveitə", "raw": "'eliveitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elevator"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lifting device consisting of a platform or cage that is raised and lowered mechanically in a vertical shaft in order to move people from one floor to another in a building；the airfoil on the tailplane of an aircraft that makes it ascend or descend", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "电梯, 升降机；提升机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3110, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1838, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eliminate", "id": "en-eliminate", "inflections": {"past": "eliminated", "past_participle": "eliminated", "present_participle": "eliminating", "third_person_singular": "eliminates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlimineit", "raw": "i'limineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eliminate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "kill in large numbers；remove from a contest or race；remove (an unknown variable) from two or more equations", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "除去, 排除, 剔除, 消除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7987, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7330, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "elimination", "id": "en-elimination", "inflections": {"plural": "eliminations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˌlimiˈneiʃən", "raw": "i.limi'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elimination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of removing or getting rid of something；the bodily process of discharging waste matter；analysis of a problem into alternative possibilities followed by the systematic rejection of unacceptable alternatives", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "除去, 消除, 消灭；消去; 脱去"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1639, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2279, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "elsewhere", "id": "en-elsewhere", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈelshwєə", "raw": "'elshwєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "elsewhere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in or to another place", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在别处"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9521, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7138, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "embarrass", "id": "en-embarrass", "inflections": {"past": "embarrassed", "past_participle": "embarrassed", "present_participle": "embarrassing", "third_person_singular": "embarrasses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈbærəs", "raw": "im'bærәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "embarrass"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to be embarrassed; cause to feel self-conscious", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使困窘, 使局促不安, 阻碍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3968, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2473, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "embrace", "id": "en-embrace", "inflections": {"past": "embraced", "past_participle": "embraced", "plural": "embraces", "present_participle": "embracing", "third_person_singular": "embraces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈbreis", "raw": "im'breis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "embrace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of clasping another person in the arms (as in greeting or affection)；the state of taking in or encircling；a close affectionate and protective acceptance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拥抱"}, {"en": "include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拥抱, 互相拥抱, 包含, 收买；拥抱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1252, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1300, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "emerge", "id": "en-emerge", "inflections": {"past": "emerged", "past_participle": "emerged", "present_participle": "emerging", "third_person_singular": "emerges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈməːdʒ", "raw": "i'mә:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emerge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come out into view, as from concealment；become known or apparent；come up to the surface of or rise", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "浮现, 形成, 出现, (事实)显露"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2083, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1725, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "emergency", "id": "en-emergency", "inflections": {"plural": "emergencies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈməːdʒənsi", "raw": "i'mә:dʒәnsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emergency"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden unforeseen crisis (usually involving danger) that requires immediate action；a state in which martial law applies", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "紧急状况, 紧急事件, 紧急需要；紧急情况"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7914, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6273, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "emit", "id": "en-emit", "inflections": {"past": "emitted", "past_participle": "emitted", "plural": "emits", "present_participle": "emitting", "third_person_singular": "emits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmit", "raw": "i'mit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "expel (gases or odors)；give off, send forth, or discharge; as of light, heat, or radiation, vapor, etc.", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "发出, 放射, 发表(意见等), 散发, 发行；放射"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2454, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2117, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "emotion", "id": "en-emotion", "inflections": {"plural": "emotions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈməuʃən", "raw": "i'mәuʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emotion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any strong feeling", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "情绪, 激动, 强烈的情感；情绪, 情感"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2389, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1617, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "emotional", "id": "en-emotional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈməuʃənəl", "raw": "i'mәuʃәnәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emotional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "determined or actuated by emotion rather than reason；of more than usual emotion；of or pertaining to emotion", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "情绪的, 情感的；情绪的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3161, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7060, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "emperor", "id": "en-emperor", "inflections": {"plural": "emperors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈempərə", "raw": "'empәrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emperor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the male ruler of an empire；red table grape of California；large moth of temperate forests of Eurasia having heavily scaled transparent wings", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "皇帝, 君主"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1719, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2346, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "emphasis", "id": "en-emphasis", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈemfəsis", "raw": "'emfәsis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emphasis"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "special importance or significance；special and significant stress by means of position or repetition e.g.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "强调, 加强, 重点, 强语气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3599, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1975, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "emphasize", "id": "en-emphasize", "inflections": {"past": "emphasized", "past_participle": "emphasized", "present_participle": "emphasizing", "third_person_singular": "emphasizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈemfəsaiz", "raw": "'emfәsaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "emphasize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "强调, 加强语气, 着重"}, {"en": "v to stress, single out as important；v give extra weight to (a communication)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2251, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4218, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "empire", "id": "en-empire", "inflections": {"plural": "empires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈempaiə", "raw": "'empaiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "empire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised；a group of countries under a single authority；a monarchy with an emperor as head of state；an eating apple that somewhat resembles a McIntosh; used as both an eating and a cooking apple", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "帝国, 帝权"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1231, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1962, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "employ", "id": "en-employ", "inflections": {"past": "employed", "past_participle": "employed", "present_participle": "employing", "third_person_singular": "employs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈplɒi", "raw": "im'plɒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "employ"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "雇用"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "雇用, 使用, 使从事于"}, {"en": "n the state of being employed or having a job；v put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose；v engage or hire for work", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1129, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 930, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "employee", "id": "en-employee", "inflections": {"plural": "employees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌemplɒiˈiː", "raw": ".emplɒi'i:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "employee"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a worker who is hired to perform a job", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "职员, 员工, 受雇人员；职工; 雇员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1318, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2297, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "employer", "id": "en-employer", "inflections": {"plural": "employers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈplɒiə", "raw": "im'plɒiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "employer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person or firm that employs workers", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "雇主, 老板；雇主, 业主"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 933, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2534, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "employment", "id": "en-employment", "inflections": {"plural": "employments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈplɒimənt", "raw": "im'plɒimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "employment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being employed or having a job；the occupation for which you are paid；the act of giving someone a job", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "雇用, 职业, 工作；职业, 雇用, 职工招请"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 991, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2192, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "enable", "id": "en-enable", "inflections": {"past": "enabled", "past_participle": "enabled", "present_participle": "enabling", "third_person_singular": "enables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈneibl", "raw": "i'neibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "render capable or able for some task", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使能够；允许, 使能, 打开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4313, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8459, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enclose", "id": "en-enclose", "inflections": {"past": "enclosed", "past_participle": "enclosed", "present_participle": "enclosing", "third_person_singular": "encloses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkləuz", "raw": "in'klәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enclose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "close in; darkness enclosed him\"；surround completely", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "围绕, 圈起, 放入封套, 附上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2892, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2712, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "encounter", "id": "en-encounter", "inflections": {"past": "encountered", "past_participle": "encountered", "plural": "encounters", "present_participle": "encountering", "third_person_singular": "encounters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkauntə", "raw": "in'kauntә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "encounter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a casual meeting with a person or thing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "相会, 相遇, 遭遇"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "遇见, 邂逅, 会战；偶然相遇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 881, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1184, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "encourage", "id": "en-encourage", "inflections": {"past": "encouraged", "past_participle": "encouraged", "present_participle": "encouraging", "third_person_singular": "encourages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkʌridʒ", "raw": "in'kʌridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "encourage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "inspire with confidence; give hope or courage to；spur on", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "鼓励, 支持, 激励；怂恿, 煽动, 助长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5246, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5188, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ending", "id": "en-ending", "inflections": {"plural": "endings", "present_participle": "ending"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "end", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈendiŋ", "raw": "'endiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ending"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)；event whose occurrence ends something", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "终止, 终了, 收场；末梢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4095, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3722, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "endless", "id": "en-endless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈendlis", "raw": "'endlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "endless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "tiresomely long; seemingly without end；infinitely great in number；having the ends united so as to form a continuous whole", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "不停的, 无穷尽的, 无尽的；无端的, 环状的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5274, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3650, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "endure", "id": "en-endure", "inflections": {"past": "endured", "past_participle": "endured", "present_participle": "enduring", "third_person_singular": "endures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdjuə", "raw": "in'djuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "endure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "忍受, 忍耐, 容忍, 耐；(正式)持久, 持续；仍能工作, 继续工作"}, {"en": "v put up with something or somebody unpleasant；v face and withstand with courage；v continue to live through hardship or adversity；v undergo or be subjected to；v last and be usable；v persist for a specified period of time；v continue to exist", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1860, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1596, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "enemy", "id": "en-enemy", "inflections": {"plural": "enemies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈenimi", "raw": "'enimi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enemy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an opposing military force；an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)；any hostile group of people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "敌人, 仇敌, 敌军"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "敌人的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 765, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 615, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "energy", "id": "en-energy", "inflections": {"plural": "energies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈenədʒi", "raw": "'enәdʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "energy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs；forceful exertion；enterprising or ambitious drive；an imaginative lively style (especially style of writing)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "精力, 精神, 活力, 能量；能; 能量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3577, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3545, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enforce", "id": "en-enforce", "inflections": {"past": "enforced", "past_participle": "enforced", "present_participle": "enforcing", "third_person_singular": "enforces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfɒːs", "raw": "in'fɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enforce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ensure observance of laws and rules;；compel to behave in a certain way", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "强迫, 执行, 坚持；予以强制执行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2038, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1387, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "engage", "id": "en-engage", "inflections": {"past": "engaged", "past_participle": "engaged", "present_participle": "engaging", "third_person_singular": "engages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈgeidʒ", "raw": "in'geidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "engage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ask to represent; of legal counsel；get caught；carry on (wars, battles, or campaigns)；hire for work or assistance", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "答应, 从事, 交战；使忙碌, 雇佣, 预定, 使从事于, 使参加"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1374, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1569, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "engine", "id": "en-engine", "inflections": {"past": "engined", "plural": "engines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈendʒin", "raw": "'endʒin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "engine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work；something used to achieve a purpose；an instrument or machine that is used in warfare, such as a battering ram, catapult, artillery piece, etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "引擎, 发动机, 机车"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "安装发动机于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1889, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1997, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "engineer", "id": "en-engineer", "inflections": {"past": "engineered", "past_participle": "engineered", "plural": "engineers", "present_participle": "engineering", "third_person_singular": "engineers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌendʒiˈniə", "raw": ".endʒi'niә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "engineer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems；the operator of a railway locomotive", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工程师, 工兵"}, {"en": "design as an engineer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "设计, 监造, 精明地处理, 策划"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1815, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2385, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "engineering", "id": "en-engineering", "inflections": {"present_participle": "engineering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "engineering", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌendʒiˈniəriŋ", "raw": ".endʒi'niәriŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "engineering"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the discipline dealing with the art or science of applying scientific knowledge to practical problems；a room (as on a ship) in which the engine is located", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "工程学, 工程, 操纵；机器; 机器学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5313, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10271, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Englishman", "id": "en-englishman", "inflections": {"plural": "englishmen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiŋgliʃmən", "raw": "'iŋgliʃmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Englishman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a man who is a native or inhabitant of England", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "英国人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2669, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2331, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enhance", "id": "en-enhance", "inflections": {"past": "enhanced", "past_participle": "enhanced", "present_participle": "enhancing", "third_person_singular": "enhances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈhæns", "raw": "in'hæns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enhance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "increase；make better or more attractive", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "提高, 加强, 增加"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6348, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7530, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enlarge", "id": "en-enlarge", "inflections": {"past": "enlarged", "past_participle": "enlarged", "plural": "enlarges", "present_participle": "enlarging", "third_person_singular": "enlarges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈlɑːdʒ", "raw": "in'lɑ:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enlarge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make larger；become larger or bigger", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "扩大, 增大；扩大, 详述"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2120, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1994, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "enormous", "id": "en-enormous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈnɒːməs", "raw": "i'nɒ:mәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enormous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree; that a whole civilization should be dependent on technology\"- Walter Lippman", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "巨大的, 庞大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3994, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "enroll", "id": "en-enroll", "inflections": {"past": "enrolled", "past_participle": "enrolled", "present_participle": "enrolling", "third_person_singular": "enrols"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈrəul", "raw": "in'rәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enroll"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "register formally as a participant or member", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "登记, 使加入；参军, 注册"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 712, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1754, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ensure", "id": "en-ensure", "inflections": {"past": "ensured", "past_participle": "ensured", "present_participle": "ensuring", "third_person_singular": "ensures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈʃuə", "raw": "in'ʃuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ensure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "确定, 保证, 担保, 保护；确保, 确定"}, {"en": "v make certain of；v be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 706, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 709, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "enter", "id": "en-enter", "inflections": {"past": "entered", "past_participle": "entered", "present_participle": "entering", "third_person_singular": "enters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈentə", "raw": "'entә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to come or go into；become a participant; be involved in；come on stage", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "进入, 参加, 开始, 输入, 回车；进去, 参加；输入, 回车"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4478, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4949, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "entertain", "id": "en-entertain", "inflections": {"past": "entertained", "past_participle": "entertained", "present_participle": "entertaining", "third_person_singular": "entertains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌentəˈtein", "raw": ".entә'tein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entertain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "provide entertainment for；take into consideration, have in view", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "娱乐, 招待, 怀抱；款待"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3187, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2350, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "entertainment", "id": "en-entertainment", "inflections": {"plural": "entertainments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌentəˈteinmənt", "raw": ".entә'teinmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entertainment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an activity that is diverting and that holds the attention", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "娱乐, 款待, 娱乐表演"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2678, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3716, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "enthusiasm", "id": "en-enthusiasm", "inflections": {"plural": "enthusiasms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈθjuːziæzəm", "raw": "in'θju:ziæzәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enthusiasm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of excitement；a lively interest", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "巨大的热情, 热心"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4458, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5508, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "enthusiastic", "id": "en-enthusiastic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˌθjuːziˈæstik", "raw": "in.θju:zi'æstik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "enthusiastic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or showing great excitement and interest", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "狂热的, 热心的, 热烈的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1876, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 868, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "entire", "id": "en-entire", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtaiə", "raw": "in'taiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "整个, 全部"}, {"en": "constituting the full quantity or extent; complete；(of leaves or petals) having a smooth edge; not broken up into teeth or lobes；(used of domestic animals) sexually competent", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "全体的, 完全的, 全部的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2886, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3465, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "entitle", "id": "en-entitle", "inflections": {"past": "entitled", "past_participle": "entitled", "present_participle": "entitling", "third_person_singular": "entitles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtaitl", "raw": "in'taitl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entitle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give the right to；give a title to", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "给...权利, 取名为, 给予名称, 叫做；给...权利, 使有资格, 称呼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2465, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 2877, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "entrance", "id": "en-entrance", "inflections": {"past": "entranced", "past_participle": "entranced", "plural": "entrances", "present_participle": "entrancing", "third_person_singular": "entrances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈentrəns", "raw": "'entrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entrance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that provides access (to get in or get out)；a movement into or inward；the act of entering", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "入口, 进入点, 入场, 入学, 进入, 开始(阶段), 就任"}, {"en": "put into a trance", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使出神, 使入迷；入口"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1373, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2338, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "entry", "id": "en-entry", "inflections": {"plural": "entries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈentri", "raw": "'entri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "entry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an item inserted in a written record；a written record of a commercial transaction", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "登录, 条目, 进入, 入口, 报关；登录项, 输入项, 条目"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3672, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3879, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "envelope", "id": "en-envelope", "inflections": {"plural": "envelopes", "third_person_singular": "envelopes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈenvələup", "raw": "'envәlәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "envelope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a flat (usually rectangular) container for a letter, thin package, etc.；any wrapper or covering；a curve that is tangent to each of a family of curves；a natural covering (as by a fluid)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "信封, 封套, 封袋；膜, 包袋"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 702, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 855, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "environment", "id": "en-environment", "inflections": {"plural": "environments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvairənmənt", "raw": "in'vairәnmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "environment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the totality of surrounding conditions；the area in which something exists or lives", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "环境, 外界, 围绕；环境"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8468, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8491, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "envy", "id": "en-envy", "inflections": {"past": "envied", "past_participle": "envied", "plural": "envies", "present_participle": "envying", "third_person_singular": "envies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈenvi", "raw": "'envi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "envy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of grudging admiration and desire to have something that is possessed by another；spite and resentment at seeing the success of another (personified as one of the deadly sins)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "羡慕, 嫉妒"}, {"en": "feel envious towards; admire enviously；be envious of; set one's heart on", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "羡慕, 嫉妒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3396, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2846, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "episode", "id": "en-episode", "inflections": {"plural": "episodes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈepisəud", "raw": "'episәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "episode"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events；a brief section of a literary or dramatic work that forms part of a connected series；a part of a broadcast serial", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "插曲, 插话, 有趣的事件, 一段情节；插话, 插曲, 发作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1547, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1830, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "equal", "id": "en-equal", "inflections": {"past": "equalled", "past_participle": "equalled", "plural": "equals", "present_participle": "equalling", "third_person_singular": "equals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːkwəl", "raw": "'i:kwәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "对手, 匹敌, 同辈"}, {"en": "having the same quantity, value, or measure as another", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "相等的, 平等的, 胜任的, 合适的, 平静的, 不相上下的"}, {"en": "be identical or equivalent to；be equal to in quality or ability；make equal, uniform, corresponding, or matching", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "等于, 比得上；等长度编码"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4197, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4590, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "equality", "id": "en-equality", "inflections": {"plural": "equalities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iːˈkwɒliti", "raw": "i:'kwɒliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status；a state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "平等, 均匀, 相等；同等, 平等, 相等"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2458, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3982, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "equation", "id": "en-equation", "inflections": {"plural": "equations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈkweiʃən", "raw": "i'kweiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mathematical statement that two expressions are equal；the act of regarding as equal", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "相等, 等式, 平衡；方程式; 等式; 反应式; 公式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3643, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4145, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "equip", "id": "en-equip", "inflections": {"past": "equipped", "past_participle": "equipped", "present_participle": "equipping", "third_person_singular": "equips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈkwip", "raw": "i'kwip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "provide with (something) usually for a specific purpose；provide with abilities or understanding", "pos": "vt.", "register": "机", "zh": "装备, 配备；设备, 装置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1117, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1352, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "equipment", "id": "en-equipment", "inflections": {"plural": "equipments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈkwipmənt", "raw": "i'kwipmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equipment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "装备, 设备, 才能；设备; 装备; 装置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3051, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4330, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "equivalent", "id": "en-equivalent", "inflections": {"plural": "equivalents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈkwivələnt", "raw": "i'kwivәlәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "equivalent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person or thing equal to another in value or measure or force or effect or significance etc；the atomic weight of an element that has the same combining capacity as a given weight of another element; the standard is 8 for oxygen", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "同等物, 等价物, 相等物"}, {"en": "being essentially equal to something", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "相等的, 相当的, 同意义的；等价的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3312, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1884, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "era", "id": "en-era", "inflections": {"plural": "eras"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiərə", "raw": "'iәrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "era"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event；a major division of geological time; an era is usually divided into two or more periods", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "时代, 纪元, 时期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4303, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6356, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "erect", "id": "en-erect", "inflections": {"past": "erected", "past_participle": "erected", "present_participle": "erecting", "third_person_singular": "erects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈrekt", "raw": "i'rekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "erect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "upright in position or posture", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "直立的, 竖立的, 笔直的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使竖立, 使直立, 树立, 建立；勃起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1595, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2198, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "error", "id": "en-error", "inflections": {"plural": "errors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈerə", "raw": "'erә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "error"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a misconception resulting from incorrect information；(baseball) a failure of a defensive player to make an out when normal play would have sufficed；departure from what is ethically acceptable；(computer science) the occurrence of an incorrect result produced by a computer", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "错误, 过失, 失误, 误差；错误"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1697, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2034, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "escape", "id": "en-escape", "inflections": {"past": "escaped", "past_participle": "escaped", "plural": "escapes", "present_participle": "escaping", "third_person_singular": "escapes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈskeip", "raw": "i'skeip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "escape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of escaping physically；an inclination to retreat from unpleasant realities through diversion or fantasy；an avoidance of danger or difficulty；a means or way of escaping", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "逃亡, 避难设备, 逃跑"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "逃脱, 避开, 溜走；逃避, 避免, 被...忘掉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 570, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 515, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "especially", "id": "en-especially", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈspeʃəli", "raw": "i'speʃәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "especially"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "尤其, 特别, 格外"}, {"en": "r to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common；r in a special manner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3147, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2536, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "essay", "id": "en-essay", "inflections": {"past": "essayed", "past_participle": "essayed", "plural": "essays", "present_participle": "essaying", "third_person_singular": "essays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeseiˌ eˈsei", "raw": "'esei. e'sei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "essay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an analytic or interpretive literary composition；a tentative attempt", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "随笔, 短文, 评论, 企图"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "试图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1155, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1949, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "essential", "id": "en-essential", "inflections": {"plural": "essentials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈsenʃəl", "raw": "i'senʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "essential"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "要素, 要点, 本质"}, {"en": "absolutely necessary; vitally necessary；basic and fundamental；being or relating to or containing the essence of a plant etc", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "必要的, 重要的, 本质的；本质冒险"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 576, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 896, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "establish", "id": "en-establish", "inflections": {"past": "established", "past_participle": "established", "present_participle": "establishing", "third_person_singular": "establishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈstæbliʃ", "raw": "i'stæbliʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "establish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "set up or found；set up or lay the groundwork for；bring about；use as a basis for; found on", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "建立, 确立, 制定；移植生长"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1903, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2890, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "establishment", "id": "en-establishment", "inflections": {"plural": "establishments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈstæbliʃmənt", "raw": "i'stæbliʃmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "establishment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a public or private structure (business or governmental or educational) including buildings and equipment for business or residence；any large organization；(ecology) the process by which a plant or animal becomes established in a new habitat；the cognitive process of establishing a valid proof", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "确立, 制定, 设施；企业, 公司, 商店"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1302, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1778, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "estate", "id": "en-estate", "inflections": {"plural": "estates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈsteit", "raw": "i'steit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "estate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities；extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "不动产, (人生的)阶段, 阶层, 财产；房地产, 遗产, 财产"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1826, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1798, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "estimate", "id": "en-estimate", "inflections": {"past": "estimated", "past_participle": "estimated", "plural": "estimates", "present_participle": "estimating", "third_person_singular": "estimates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈestimeit", "raw": "'estimeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "estimate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth；a judgment of the qualities of something or somebody；a statement indicating the likely cost of some job；the respect with which a person is held", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "估计, 判断"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "估计, 评价, 判断；估计"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7751, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6917, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evacuate", "id": "en-evacuate", "inflections": {"past": "evacuated", "past_participle": "evacuated", "present_participle": "evacuating", "third_person_singular": "evacuates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈvækjueit", "raw": "i'vækjueit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evacuate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "move out of an unsafe location into safety；empty completely；move people from their homes or country；create a vacuum in (a bulb, flask, reaction vessel)", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "疏散, 撤出, 排泄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3168, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2339, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evaluate", "id": "en-evaluate", "inflections": {"past": "evaluated", "past_participle": "evaluated", "present_participle": "evaluating", "third_person_singular": "evaluates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈvæljueit", "raw": "i'væljueit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evaluate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "form a critical opinion of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "评估, 评价, 赋值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8428, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7887, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evaporate", "id": "en-evaporate", "inflections": {"past": "evaporated", "past_participle": "evaporated", "plural": "evaporates", "present_participle": "evaporating", "third_person_singular": "evaporates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈvæpəreit", "raw": "i'væpәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evaporate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue；cause to change into a vapor；change into a vapor", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "蒸发, 失去水分, 消失；使蒸发, 使脱水, 使消失"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5529, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6991, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eve", "id": "en-eve", "inflections": {"plural": "eves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iːv", "raw": "i:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden；the day before；the period immediately before something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "前夕, 前夜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 473, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 525, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "event", "id": "en-event", "inflections": {"plural": "events"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈvent", "raw": "i'vent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "event"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that happens at a given place and time；a special set of circumstances；a phenomenon located at a single point in space-time; the fundamental observational entity in relativity theory", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "事件, 结果, 事情的进程, 竞赛项目；事件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1089, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1106, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "eventually", "id": "en-eventually", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈventʃuəli", "raw": "i'ventʃuәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eventually"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "最后, 终于"}, {"en": "r after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3381, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3291, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "everyday", "id": "en-everyday", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈevriˈdei", "raw": "'evri'dei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "everyday"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "found in the ordinary course of events；commonplace and ordinary", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "每天的, 日常的, 平常的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 456, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 606, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "evidence", "id": "en-evidence", "inflections": {"past": "evidenced", "past_participle": "evidenced", "plural": "evidences", "present_participle": "evidencing", "third_person_singular": "evidences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈevidəns", "raw": "'evidәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evidence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief；an indication that makes something evident；(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "根据, 证据, 迹象；证据, 凭证"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2975, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3466, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evident", "id": "en-evident", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈevidənt", "raw": "'evidәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evident"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "显然的, 明显的"}, {"en": "s clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment；s capable of being seen or noticed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4107, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3447, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "evil", "id": "en-evil", "inflections": {"plural": "evils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːvl", "raw": "'i:vl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "morally objectionable behavior；that which causes harm or destruction or misfortune; the good is oft interred with their bones\"- Shakespeare；the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "邪恶, 不幸, 罪恶"}, {"en": "morally bad or wrong", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "邪恶的, 不幸的, 有害的, 讨厌的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3069, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2946, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evolution", "id": "en-evolution", "inflections": {"plural": "evolutions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiːvəˈluːʃən", "raw": ".i:vә'lu:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evolution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "进化, 发展, 进展, (气体)放出, 开方；进化, 演化, 旋出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3445, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2821, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evolve", "id": "en-evolve", "inflections": {"past": "evolved", "past_participle": "evolved", "present_participle": "evolving", "third_person_singular": "evolves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈvɒlv", "raw": "i'vɒlv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evolve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "work out；undergo development or evolution", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "进展, 进化, 展开；使发展, 使推断出, 使进化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3270, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3341, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exact", "id": "en-exact", "inflections": {"past": "exacted", "past_participle": "exacted", "present_participle": "exacting", "third_person_singular": "exacts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzækt", "raw": "ig'zækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exact"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "精确的, 准确的, 精密的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "强求, 急需"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 924, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 748, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exactly", "id": "en-exactly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "i^ˈzæktli", "raw": "i^'zæktli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exactly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "确切地, 精确地, 恰好, 完全地, 确实, 恰恰正是, 确实如此"}, {"en": "r indicating exactness or preciseness；r just as it should be；r in a precise manner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5927, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6312, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exaggerate", "id": "en-exaggerate", "inflections": {"past": "exaggerated", "past_participle": "exaggerated", "present_participle": "exaggerating", "third_person_singular": "exaggerates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzædʒəreit", "raw": "ig'zædʒәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exaggerate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "夸大, 夸张"}, {"en": "v to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth；v do something to an excessive degree", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1531, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3069, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "examination", "id": "en-examination", "inflections": {"plural": "examinations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˌzæmiˈneiʃən", "raw": "ig.zæmi'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "examination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)；a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge；the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "考试, 测验, 审查；检查, 诊察"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1050, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1165, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "examine", "id": "en-examine", "inflections": {"past": "examined", "past_participle": "examined", "present_participle": "examining", "third_person_singular": "examines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzæmin", "raw": "ig'zæmin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "examine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect；question closely", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "检查, 调查, 考试"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2718, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3281, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exceed", "id": "en-exceed", "inflections": {"past": "exceeded", "past_participle": "exceeded", "present_participle": "exceeding", "third_person_singular": "exceeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsiːd", "raw": "ik'si:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exceed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be greater in scope or size than some standard；be superior or better than some standard", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "超过, 超越, 胜过；超过其他"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9520, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10807, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exceedingly", "id": "en-exceedingly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsiːdiŋli", "raw": "ik'si:diŋli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exceedingly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "极端地, 极度地, 非常"}, {"en": "r to an extreme degree", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1416, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2123, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "excellent", "id": "en-excellent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈekslənt", "raw": "'ekslәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excellent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "very good; of the highest quality", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "优良的, 杰出的, 出色的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2045, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2401, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exception", "id": "en-exception", "inflections": {"plural": "exceptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsepʃən", "raw": "ik'sepʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exception"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a deliberate act of omission；an instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization; the only exception was her last child\"；grounds for adverse criticism", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "例外, 除外, 异议；例外; 异常"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4540, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5741, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "excess", "id": "en-excess", "inflections": {"plural": "excesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈses", "raw": "ik'ses", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quantity much larger than is needed；immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "过度, 剩于, 超过, 超额"}, {"en": "more than is needed, desired, or required", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "过量的, 额外的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3952, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4564, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "excessive", "id": "en-excessive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsesiv", "raw": "ik'sesiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excessive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "beyond normal limits；unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "过度的, 过多的, 极端的；过度的, 过分的, 额外的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1084, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1513, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exchange", "id": "en-exchange", "inflections": {"past": "exchanged", "past_participle": "exchanged", "plural": "exchanges", "present_participle": "exchanging", "third_person_singular": "exchanges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iksˈtʃeindʒ", "raw": "iks'tʃeindʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exchange"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another；a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one)；the act of changing one thing for another thing；the act of giving something in return for something received", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交换, (电话)交换局, 交换机, 汇兑, 交易所"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "交换, 交易, 兑换；交换; 电话局"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7567, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5328, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "excite", "id": "en-excite", "inflections": {"past": "excited", "past_participle": "excited", "present_participle": "exciting", "third_person_singular": "excites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsait", "raw": "ik'sait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "arouse or elicit a feeling；raise to a higher energy level；produce a magnetic field in", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "刺激, 使兴奋, 激励"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2893, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3506, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "excitement", "id": "en-excitement", "inflections": {"plural": "excitements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsaitmənt", "raw": "ik'saitmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excitement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "刺激, 兴奋；兴奋, 激动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2540, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2926, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exciting", "id": "en-exciting", "inflections": {"present_participle": "exciting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "exciting", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsaitiŋ", "raw": "ik'saitiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exciting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "creating or arousing excitement；stimulating interest and discussion", "pos": "a.", "register": "电", "zh": "令人兴奋的, 刺激的；激磁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5494, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6297, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exclaim", "id": "en-exclaim", "inflections": {"past": "exclaimed", "past_participle": "exclaimed", "present_participle": "exclaiming", "third_person_singular": "exclaims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iksˈkleim", "raw": "iks'kleim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exclaim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "大叫, 呼喊, 大声叫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1940, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3470, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exclude", "id": "en-exclude", "inflections": {"past": "excluded", "past_participle": "excluded", "present_participle": "excluding", "third_person_singular": "excludes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iksˈkluːd", "raw": "iks'klu:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exclude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "prevent from being included or considered or accepted；prevent from entering; shut out；lack or fail to include", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "除外, 排除, 排斥；除外(诊断)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3377, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3753, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exclusive", "id": "en-exclusive", "inflections": {"plural": "exclusives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈskluːsiv", "raw": "ik'sklu:siv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exclusive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not divided or shared with others；excluding much or all; especially all but a particular group or minority", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "排外的, 独占的, 唯一的；独占的"}, {"en": "a news report that is reported first by one news organization", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3993, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4489, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exclusively", "id": "en-exclusively", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈskluːsivli", "raw": "ik'sklu:sivli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exclusively"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "排他地, 仅仅, 专门, 只, 仅, 唯一地, 专有地"}, {"en": "r without any others being included or involved", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6562, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8288, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "excursion", "id": "en-excursion", "inflections": {"plural": "excursions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈskəːʒən", "raw": "ik'skә:ʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excursion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a journey taken for pleasure", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "远足, 游览圆, 短程旅行；移动, 离轨, 逸出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3704, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3642, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "execute", "id": "en-execute", "inflections": {"past": "executed", "past_participle": "executed", "present_participle": "executing", "third_person_singular": "executes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeksikjuːt", "raw": "'eksikju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "execute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment；murder in a planned fashion；carry out the legalities of；sign in the presence of witnesses", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成；执行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1094, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 863, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "executive", "id": "en-executive", "inflections": {"plural": "executives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzekjutiv", "raw": "ig'zekjutiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "executive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person responsible for the administration of a business；persons who administer the law", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "执行部门, 执行委员会, 执行者, 经理主管人员"}, {"en": "having the function of carrying out plans or orders etc.", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "执行的, 善于执行的, 善于经营的；执行程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5057, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6115, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exert", "id": "en-exert", "inflections": {"past": "exerted", "past_participle": "exerted", "present_participle": "exerting", "third_person_singular": "exerts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzəːt", "raw": "ig'zә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "put to use；make a great effort at a mental or physical task", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "发挥, 运用, 施以影响；施加, 产生, 行使"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4940, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4734, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exhaust", "id": "en-exhaust", "inflections": {"past": "exhausted", "past_participle": "exhausted", "plural": "exhausts", "present_participle": "exhausting", "third_person_singular": "exhausts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzɒːst", "raw": "ig'zɒ:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exhaust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "gases ejected from an engine as waste products；system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "排气, 排气装置, 废气"}, {"en": "wear out completely；use up the whole supply of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "抽完, 用尽, 耗尽, 使精疲力尽；排气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8483, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8142, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exhaustion", "id": "en-exhaustion", "inflections": {"plural": "exhaustions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzɒːstʃən", "raw": "ig'zɒ:stʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exhaustion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extreme fatigue；the act of exhausting something entirely", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "抽空, 耗尽, 疲惫, 筋疲力尽；抽空"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3872, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3303, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exhibit", "id": "en-exhibit", "inflections": {"past": "exhibited", "past_participle": "exhibited", "plural": "exhibits", "present_participle": "exhibiting", "third_person_singular": "exhibits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzibit", "raw": "ig'zibit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exhibit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "显示, 显现, 展览品, 陈列品, 展览"}, {"en": "show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "展现, 陈列, 展览；开展览会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1426, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2476, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exhibition", "id": "en-exhibition", "inflections": {"plural": "exhibitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌeksiˈbiʃən", "raw": ".eksi'biʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exhibition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of exhibiting；a collection of things (goods or works of art etc.) for public display", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "表现, 展览会, 展览品；投药, 展览, 展出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 875, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1016, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exist", "id": "en-exist", "inflections": {"past": "existed", "past_participle": "existed", "present_participle": "existing", "third_person_singular": "exists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzist", "raw": "ig'zist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have an existence, be extant；support oneself", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "存在, 生存, 发生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1454, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2213, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "existence", "id": "en-existence", "inflections": {"plural": "existences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzistəns", "raw": "ig'zistәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "existence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "存在, 生存；存在, 存在状态, 实体"}, {"en": "n the state or fact of existing；n everything that exists anywhere", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4923, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3798, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exit", "id": "en-exit", "inflections": {"past": "exited", "past_participle": "exited", "plural": "exits", "present_participle": "exiting", "third_person_singular": "exits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeksit", "raw": "'eksit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an opening that permits escape or release；the act of going out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "出口, 退场, 离去, 去世"}, {"en": "move out of or depart from；lose the lead", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "退出, 脱离, 去世；退出; DOS内部命令:本命令用于退出当前的命令处理器(COMMAND.COM)；恢复前一个命令处理器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2124, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1572, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "expand", "id": "en-expand", "inflections": {"past": "expanded", "past_participle": "expanded", "present_participle": "expanding", "third_person_singular": "expands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspænd", "raw": "ik'spænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extend in one or more directions；become larger in size or volume or quantity；make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使膨胀, 详述, 扩张；张开, 发展；展开；展开；展开; DOS外部命令:将原始DOS磁盘上的压缩文件解压缩并拷贝到硬盘上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2360, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2734, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "expansion", "id": "en-expansion", "inflections": {"plural": "expansions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspænʃən", "raw": "ik'spænʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expansion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope；a function expressed as a sum or product of terms；a discussion that provides additional information", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "扩充, 开展, 膨胀；扩展"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1970, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1890, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "expectation", "id": "en-expectation", "inflections": {"plural": "expectations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌekspekˈteiʃən", "raw": ".ekspek'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expectation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "belief about (or mental picture of) the future；the feeling that something is about to happen", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "期待, 指望, 展望；期望值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5990, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6975, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "expel", "id": "en-expel", "inflections": {"past": "expelled", "past_participle": "expelled", "present_participle": "expelling", "third_person_singular": "expels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspel", "raw": "ik'spel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "force to leave or move out", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "驱逐, 逐出, 排出, 开除；排除, 迫出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11218, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10629, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "expend", "id": "en-expend", "inflections": {"past": "expended", "past_participle": "expended", "present_participle": "expending", "third_person_singular": "expends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspend", "raw": "ik'spend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "花费, 消耗, 用光"}, {"en": "v use up, consume fully；v pay out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1658, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5170, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "expenditure", "id": "en-expenditure", "inflections": {"plural": "expenditures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspenditʃə", "raw": "ik'spenditʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expenditure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "开支, 费用, 用光, 消费额；支出, 费用, 消费"}, {"en": "n money paid out; an amount spent；n the act of spending money for goods or services；n the act of consuming something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1919, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2137, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "expense", "id": "en-expense", "inflections": {"plural": "expenses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspens", "raw": "ik'spens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)；a detriment or sacrifice；money spent to perform work and usually reimbursed by an employer", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "费用, 代价, 开支, 损失；费用, 开支, 将支出转为费用"}, {"en": "reduce the estimated value of something", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 430, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 420, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "experience", "id": "en-experience", "inflections": {"past": "experienced", "past_participle": "experienced", "plural": "experiences", "present_participle": "experiencing", "third_person_singular": "experiences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspiəriəns", "raw": "ik'spiәriәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "experience"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities；the content of direct observation or participation in an event；an event as apprehended", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "经历, 经验, 体验"}, {"en": "go or live through", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "经历, 经验, 体验"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1651, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1990, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "experiment", "id": "en-experiment", "inflections": {"past": "experimented", "past_participle": "experimented", "plural": "experiments", "present_participle": "experimenting", "third_person_singular": "experiments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsperimənt", "raw": "ik'sperimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "experiment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation；the testing of an idea；a venture at something new or different", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "实验, 试验, 实验仪器"}, {"en": "to conduct a test or investigation", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "实验, 尝试"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3149, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3457, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "experimental", "id": "en-experimental", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˌsperiˈmentəl", "raw": "ik.speri'mentәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "experimental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or based on experiment；relying on observation or experiment；of the nature of or undergoing an experiment", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "实验的, 根据实验的；实验的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1335, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 899, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "expert", "id": "en-expert", "inflections": {"plural": "experts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈekspəːt", "raw": "'ekspә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "专家, 行家"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "老练的, 内行的, 专门的；高级"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 518, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 480, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "explain", "id": "en-explain", "inflections": {"past": "explained", "past_participle": "explained", "present_participle": "explaining", "third_person_singular": "explains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsplein", "raw": "ik'splein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make plain and comprehensible；define", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "解释, 说明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1492, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2054, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "explanation", "id": "en-explanation", "inflections": {"plural": "explanations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌekspləˈneiʃən", "raw": ".eksplә'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explanation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.；thought that makes something comprehensible；the act of explaining; making something plain or intelligible", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "解释, 说明, 辩解, 表明；解释, 注释, 说明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3934, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3106, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "explode", "id": "en-explode", "inflections": {"past": "exploded", "past_participle": "exploded", "present_participle": "exploding", "third_person_singular": "explodes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspləud", "raw": "ik'splәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explode"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to burst with a violent release of energy；burst outward, usually with noise；show a violent emotional reaction；be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "爆炸, 爆发, 激增；使爆炸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3034, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4374, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exploit", "id": "en-exploit", "inflections": {"past": "exploited", "past_participle": "exploited", "plural": "exploits", "present_participle": "exploiting", "third_person_singular": "exploits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeksplɒit", "raw": "'eksplɒit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exploit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "功绩, 勋绩"}, {"en": "use or manipulate to one's advantage；draw from; make good use of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "开发, 利用, 开拓, 剥削"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1882, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1594, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "explore", "id": "en-explore", "inflections": {"past": "explored", "past_participle": "explored", "present_participle": "exploring", "third_person_singular": "explores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsplɒː", "raw": "ik'splɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "travel to or penetrate into；examine minutely；examine (organs) for diagnostic purposes", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "探险, 探测, 探究"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3285, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3023, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "explosion", "id": "en-explosion", "inflections": {"plural": "explosions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspləuʒən", "raw": "ik'splәuʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explosion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction；the act of exploding or bursting；a sudden great increase；the noise caused by an explosion", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "爆发, 激增, 爆炸(声)；爆炸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6878, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5387, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "explosive", "id": "en-explosive", "inflections": {"plural": "explosives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspləusiv", "raw": "ik'splәusiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explosive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "炸药, 爆破音"}, {"en": "serving to explode or characterized by explosion or sudden outburst；liable to lead to sudden change or violence；sudden and loud", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "易爆发的, 爆炸的, 暴躁的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2231, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3456, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "export", "id": "en-export", "inflections": {"past": "exported", "past_participle": "exported", "plural": "exports", "present_participle": "exporting", "third_person_singular": "exports"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspɒːt", "raw": "ik'spɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "export"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "commodities (goods or services) sold to a foreign country", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "输出品, 输出"}, {"en": "sell or transfer abroad；transfer (electronic data) out of a database or document in a format that can be used by other programs；cause to spread in another part of the world", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "输出, 出口；输出物资；导出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2577, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2005, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "expose", "id": "en-expose", "inflections": {"past": "exposed", "past_participle": "exposed", "present_participle": "exposing", "third_person_singular": "exposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspəuz", "raw": "ik'spәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "expose or make accessible to some action or influence；to show, make visible or apparent；expose to light, of photographic film", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "使暴露, 使曝光, 揭穿, 陈列；暴露, 露置"}, {"en": "the exposure of an impostor or a fraud", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3141, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2229, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exposure", "id": "en-exposure", "inflections": {"plural": "exposures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspəuʒə", "raw": "ik'spәuʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exposure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain;；the act of subjecting someone to an influencing experience；the disclosure of something secret；aspect resulting from the direction a building or window faces", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "暴露, 揭发, 揭露；曝光量; 照射; 照射量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 839, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1272, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "express", "id": "en-express", "inflections": {"past": "expressed", "past_participle": "expressed", "present_participle": "expressing", "third_person_singular": "expresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspres", "raw": "ik'spres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "express"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system；public transport consisting of a fast train or bus that makes only a few scheduled stops；rapid transport of goods", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "快车, 快递, 专使"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "明确的, 丝毫不差的, 专门的, 快的"}, {"en": "give expression to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "表达, 表示, 表露"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1139, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1533, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "expression", "id": "en-expression", "inflections": {"plural": "expressions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspreʃən", "raw": "ik'spreʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expression"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the feelings expressed on a person's face；expression without words；the communication (in speech or writing) of your beliefs or opinions；(genetics) the process of expressing a gene", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "表达, 表现, 词语, 措辞；表达式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1023, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1445, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extend", "id": "en-extend", "inflections": {"past": "extended", "past_participle": "extended", "present_participle": "extending", "third_person_singular": "extends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstend", "raw": "ik'stend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make available; provide；reach outward in space；expand the influence of；open or straighten out; unbend", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大；扩展"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2123, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3190, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extension", "id": "en-extension", "inflections": {"plural": "extensions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstenʃən", "raw": "ik'stenʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extension"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt；act of expanding in scope; making more widely available；an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular students；act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limb", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "延长, 扩充, 范围, 扩展名"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "伸缩的；扩展名, 扩充名"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2184, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2845, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extensive", "id": "en-extensive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstensiv", "raw": "ik'stensiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extensive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity；of agriculture; increasing productivity by using large areas with minimal outlay and labor", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "广的, 广泛的, 多方面的；广大的, 扩大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 990, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1758, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extent", "id": "en-extent", "inflections": {"plural": "extents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstent", "raw": "ik'stent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the point or degree to which something extends；the distance or area or volume over which something extends", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "范围, 程度, 区域；范围"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8714, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8761, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exterior", "id": "en-exterior", "inflections": {"plural": "exteriors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstiəriə", "raw": "ik'stiәriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exterior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外部, 表面, 外貌"}, {"en": "situated in or suitable for the outdoors or outside of a building", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "外部的, 外在的, 表面的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1870, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2864, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "external", "id": "en-external", "inflections": {"plural": "externals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstəːnl", "raw": "ik'stә:nl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "external"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "outward features", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外部, 外面"}, {"en": "happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface；coming from the outside；from or between other countries", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "外部的, 客观的, 表面的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9995, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9357, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "extinct", "id": "en-extinct", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstiŋkt", "raw": "ik'stiŋkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extinct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives；(of e.g. volcanos) permanently inactive；being out or having grown cold", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的；消灭了的, 过时的, 无效的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1080, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1543, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extra", "id": "en-extra", "inflections": {"plural": "extras"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈekstrə", "raw": "'ekstrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extra"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)；something additional of the same kind", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "额外的事物, 另外的收费"}, {"en": "added to a regular schedule；further or added", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "额外的, 特别的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "额外地, 特别地, 非常地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2759, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2625, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extraordinary", "id": "en-extraordinary", "inflections": {"plural": "extraordinaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstrɒːdənəri", "raw": "ik'strɒ:dәnәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extraordinary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable；far more than usual or expected；(of an official) serving an unusual or special function in addition to those of the regular officials", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "非常的, 特别的, 非凡的；非常的, 特别的, 临时的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2528, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2519, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extreme", "id": "en-extreme", "inflections": {"plural": "extremes", "superlative": "extremest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstriːm", "raw": "ik'stri:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extreme"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the furthest or highest degree of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "极端, 末端"}, {"en": "of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity；far beyond a norm in quantity or amount or degree; to an utmost degree；beyond a norm in views or actions", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "极端的, 尽头的, 极度的, 偏激的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1388, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1756, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extremely", "id": "en-extremely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstriːmli", "raw": "ik'stri:mli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extremely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to an extreme degree", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "极端地, 非常地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13749, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14627, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eyesight", "id": "en-eyesight", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaisait", "raw": "'aisait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eyesight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "normal use of the faculty of vision", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "视力, 目力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2773, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3059, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fabric", "id": "en-fabric", "inflections": {"plural": "fabrics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæbrik", "raw": "'fæbrik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fabric"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "织物, 布, 结构, 构造, 建筑物；组织, 建筑物, 工厂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1014, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1297, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "facility", "id": "en-facility", "inflections": {"plural": "facilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈsiliti", "raw": "fә'siliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "facility"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry；a natural effortlessness；something designed and created to serve a particular function and to afford a particular convenience or service；a service that an organization or a piece of equipment offers you", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "容易, 灵巧, 设备；设施; 设备; 装备"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 201, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 235, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fact", "id": "en-fact", "inflections": {"plural": "facts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fækt", "raw": "fækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fact"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred；a statement or assertion of verified information about something that is the case or has happened；an event known to have happened or something known to have existed；a concept whose truth can be proved", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "事实, 真实性, 真相, 细节, 论据"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 666, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 729, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "factor", "id": "en-factor", "inflections": {"past": "factored", "past_participle": "factored", "plural": "factors", "present_participle": "factoring", "third_person_singular": "factors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæktə", "raw": "'fæktә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "factor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "anything that contributes causally to a result；any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together；an independent variable in statistics", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "因素, 因数, 系数, 基因, 代理人；因式"}, {"en": "resolve into factors", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4038, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1985, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "faculty", "id": "en-faculty", "inflections": {"plural": "faculties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfækəlti", "raw": "'fækәlti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "faculty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "才能, 能力, 全体教员, (大学的)系；能力, [大学]院系"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3506, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2882, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fade", "id": "en-fade", "inflections": {"past": "faded", "past_participle": "faded", "plural": "fades", "present_participle": "fading", "third_person_singular": "fades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feid", "raw": "feid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly；lose freshness, vigor, or vitality", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "褪色, 消失, 凋谢；使褪色"}, {"en": "gradually ceasing to be visible", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "淡入, 淡出"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平淡的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 28229, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fahrenheit", "id": "en-fahrenheit", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfærənhait", "raw": "'færәnhait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fahrenheit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to a temperature scale proposed by the inventor of the mercury thermometer", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "华氏温度计的"}, {"en": "German physicist who invented the mercury thermometer and developed the scale of temperature that bears his name (1686-1736)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "华氏温度计"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1147, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1360, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "failure", "id": "en-failure", "inflections": {"plural": "failures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeiljə", "raw": "'feiljә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "failure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an act that fails；an event that does not accomplish its intended purpose；lack of success；a person with a record of failing; someone who loses consistently", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "失败, 失败者, 不足, 缺乏, 破产；故障; 失效"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3694, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4117, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "faint", "id": "en-faint", "inflections": {"comparative": "fainter", "past": "fainted", "past_participle": "fainted", "plural": "faints", "present_participle": "fainting", "superlative": "faintest", "third_person_singular": "faints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feint", "raw": "feint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "faint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "昏厥, 昏倒"}, {"en": "deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc；lacking strength or vigor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "模糊的, 微弱的, 无力的"}, {"en": "pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "昏倒, 变得微弱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1150, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1484, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fair", "id": "en-fair", "inflections": {"comparative": "fairer", "past": "faired", "past_participle": "faired", "plural": "fairs", "present_participle": "fairing", "superlative": "fairest", "third_person_singular": "fairs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fєə", "raw": "fєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fair"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "gathering of producers to promote business；a competitive exhibition of farm products", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "展览会, 市集, 美好的事物"}, {"en": "free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "公平的, 按规则进行的, 不好不坏的, 晴朗的, 美丽的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "公平地, 正面地, 有教养地, 清楚地"}, {"en": "join so that the external surfaces blend smoothly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "转晴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1413, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2157, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fairly", "id": "en-fairly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfєəli", "raw": "'fєәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fairly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without favoring one party, in a fair evenhanded manner；in conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "美观地, 公平地, 相当地, 清楚地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1738, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1326, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "faith", "id": "en-faith", "inflections": {"plural": "faiths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feiθ", "raw": "feiθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "faith"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "complete confidence in a person or plan etc；loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "信心, 信任, 忠实, 保证；信任, 信仰, 信念"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5544, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5013, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "faithful", "id": "en-faithful", "inflections": {"plural": "faithfuls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeiθful", "raw": "'feiθful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "faithful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "steadfast in affection or allegiance；not having sexual relations with anyone except your husband or wife, or your boyfriend or girlfriend", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "忠实的, 详确的, 可靠的"}, {"en": "any loyal and steadfast following", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "信徒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2370, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2516, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "false", "id": "en-false", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːls", "raw": "fɒ:ls", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "false"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality；arising from error；erroneous and usually accidental；deliberately deceptive", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "错误的, 虚伪的, 假的, 不老实的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "不准确地, 欺诈地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5040, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4593, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fame", "id": "en-fame", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feim", "raw": "feim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed；favorable public reputation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "名望, 名声, 传说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1635, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1492, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "familiar", "id": "en-familiar", "inflections": {"plural": "familiars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈmiljə", "raw": "fә'miljә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "familiar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "well known or easily recognized；within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "熟悉的, 常见的, 亲密的"}, {"en": "a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support；a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "熟友, 常客"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6925, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8193, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "famine", "id": "en-famine", "inflections": {"plural": "famines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæmin", "raw": "'fæmin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "famine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a severe shortage of food (as through crop failure) resulting in violent hunger and starvation and death", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "饥荒, 缺乏, 饥饿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1905, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1208, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fan", "id": "en-fan", "inflections": {"past": "fanned", "past_participle": "fanned", "plural": "fans", "present_participle": "fanning", "third_person_singular": "fans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fæn", "raw": "fæn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces；an ardent follower and admirer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "风扇, 迷, 狂热者, 爱好者"}, {"en": "strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)；make (an emotion) fiercer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "煽动, 刺激, 吹拂；飘动, 成扇形散开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3859, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5118, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fancy", "id": "en-fancy", "inflections": {"comparative": "fancier", "past": "fancied", "past_participle": "fancied", "plural": "fancies", "present_participle": "fancying", "third_person_singular": "fancies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfænsi", "raw": "'fænsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fancy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a kind of imagination that was held by Coleridge to be more casual and superficial than true imagination", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "想象力, 幻想, 喜好"}, {"en": "not plain; decorative or ornamented", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "想象的, 精美的, 新奇的, 奇特的, 高价的, 特级的"}, {"en": "have a fancy or particular liking or desire for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "想象, 设想, 相信, 喜爱；想象, 幻想"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3642, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2964, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fantasy", "id": "en-fantasy", "inflections": {"past": "fantasied", "past_participle": "fantasied", "plural": "fantasies", "present_participle": "fantasying", "third_person_singular": "fantasies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæntəsi", "raw": "'fæntәsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fantasy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "imagination unrestricted by reality；fiction with a large amount of imagination in it", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "幻想, 想象的产物；幻想"}, {"en": "indulge in fantasies", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4481, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4776, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fare", "id": "en-fare", "inflections": {"past": "fared", "past_participle": "fared", "plural": "fares", "present_participle": "faring", "third_person_singular": "fares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fєə", "raw": "fєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance；a paying (taxi) passenger；the food and drink that are regularly served or consumed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "费用, 旅客, 食物"}, {"en": "eat well", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "进展, 进步, 经营, 过活"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6967, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8121, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "farewell", "id": "en-farewell", "inflections": {"plural": "farewells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfєəˈwel", "raw": "'fєә'wel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "farewell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting；the act of departing politely", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "辞别, 再见, 再会"}, {"en": null, "pos": "int.", "register": null, "zh": "再会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1333, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1589, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "farmer", "id": "en-farmer", "inflections": {"plural": "farmers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɑːmə", "raw": "'fɑ:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "farmer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who operates a farm；United States civil rights leader who in 1942 founded the Congress of Racial Equality (born in 1920)；an expert on cooking whose cookbook has undergone many editions (1857-1915)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "农夫, 农场主；农民, 农场主, 承包者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10052, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "farther", "id": "en-farther", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "far", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɑːðə", "raw": "'fɑ:ðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "farther"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "more distant in especially space or time", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "更远的, 进一步的"}, {"en": "to or at a greater distance in time or space (`farther' is used more frequently than `further' in this physical sense)", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "更远的, 此外, far的比较级"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1852, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1922, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fashion", "id": "en-fashion", "inflections": {"past": "fashioned", "past_participle": "fashioned", "plural": "fashions", "present_participle": "fashioning", "third_person_singular": "fashions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæʃən", "raw": "'fæʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fashion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characteristic or habitual practice；the latest and most admired style in clothes and cosmetics and behavior；consumer goods (especially clothing) in the current mode", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "流行, 风尚, 时样"}, {"en": "make out of components (often in an improvising manner)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "形成, 造, 作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4986, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7651, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fashionable", "id": "en-fashionable", "inflections": {"plural": "fashionables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæʃənəbl", "raw": "'fæʃәnәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fashionable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being or in accordance with current social fashions；patronized by", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "时髦的, 上流社会的, 流行的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7148, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7930, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fasten", "id": "en-fasten", "inflections": {"past": "fastened", "past_participle": "fastened", "present_participle": "fastening", "third_person_singular": "fastens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɑːsən", "raw": "'fɑ:sәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fasten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to be firmly attached；become fixed or fastened；attach to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拴紧, 使固定, 系, 集中于, 强加于；扣紧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4463, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4921, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fatal", "id": "en-fatal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeitəl", "raw": "'feitәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fatal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bringing death；controlled or decreed by fate; predetermined", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 粗心的, 不幸的；致命的, 致死的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3179, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2919, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fate", "id": "en-fate", "inflections": {"past": "fated", "past_participle": "fated", "plural": "fates", "present_participle": "fating", "superlative": "fatest", "third_person_singular": "fates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feit", "raw": "feit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "命运, 运气"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "注定"}, {"en": "n an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future；n the ultimate agency regarded as predetermining the course of events (often personified as a woman)；n your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)；v decree or designate beforehand", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "father-in-law", "id": "en-father-in-law", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɑːðərinlɔː", "raw": "'fɑ:ðәrinlɔ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "father-in-law"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the father of your spouse", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "公公, 岳父"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7858, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4806, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fatigue", "id": "en-fatigue", "inflections": {"past": "fatigued", "past_participle": "fatigued", "plural": "fatigues", "present_participle": "fatiguing", "third_person_singular": "fatigues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈtiːg", "raw": "fә'ti:g", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fatigue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work；used of materials (especially metals) in a weakened state caused by long stress；(always used with a modifier) boredom resulting from overexposure to something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "疲乏, 疲劳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使疲劳, 使心智衰弱；疲劳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "疲劳的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2076, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2849, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fault", "id": "en-fault", "inflections": {"past": "faulted", "past_participle": "faulted", "plural": "faults", "present_participle": "faulting", "third_person_singular": "faults"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːlt", "raw": "fɒ:lt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fault"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(geology) a crack in the earth's crust resulting from the displacement of one side with respect to the other；(electronics) equipment failure attributable to some defect in a circuit (loose connection or insulation failure or short circuit etc.)；responsibility for a bad situation or event；(sports) a serve that is illegal (e.g., that lands outside the prescribed area)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "过错, 故障, 毛病"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "挑剔；产生断层, 弄错；故障"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8415, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9993, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "faulty", "id": "en-faulty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːlti", "raw": "'fɒ:lti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "faulty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by errors; not agreeing with a model or not following established rules; the wrong side of the road\"", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的, 应受责备的；缺点多的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 49170, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2500, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "favor", "id": "en-favor", "inflections": {"past": "favored", "past_participle": "favored", "plural": "favors", "present_participle": "favoring", "third_person_singular": "favors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeivə", "raw": "'feivә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "favor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an act of gracious kindness；an advantage to the benefit of someone or something；an inclination to approve", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "好意, 喜爱"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "赐予, 支持, 喜欢, 证实"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4790, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "favorable", "id": "en-favorable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeivərəbl", "raw": "'feivәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "favorable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "encouraging or approving or pleasing；(of winds or weather) tending to promote or facilitate；occurring at a convenient or suitable time", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有利的, 赞许的, 良好的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1593, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "favorite", "id": "en-favorite", "inflections": {"plural": "favorites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeivərit", "raw": "'feivәrit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "favorite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something regarded with special favor or liking", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喜欢的事物, 幸运儿"}, {"en": "appealing to the general public", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "特别受喜爱的, 喜爱的, 宠爱的, 中意的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2781, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 28142, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "favour", "id": "en-favour", "inflections": {"past": "favoured", "past_participle": "favoured", "plural": "favours", "present_participle": "favouring", "third_person_singular": "favours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeivə", "raw": "'feivә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "favour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "好感, 偏爱, 喜爱, 相信, 庇护, 赞同, 支持, 信赖, 善行, 恩惠, 徽章, 礼物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "赞成, 帮助, 支持, 喜爱, 偏袒, 关切, 赐与, 给与, 有利于, 有助于, 像, 体恤"}, {"en": "n a feeling of favorable regard；n an inclination to approve；n an advantage to the benefit of someone or something；n souvenir consisting of a small gift given to a guest at a party；n an act of gracious kindness；v treat gently or carefully；v bestow a privilege upon；v promote over another；v consider as the favorite", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4359, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 28013, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "favourable", "id": "en-favourable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeivərəbl", "raw": "'feivәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "favourable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有用的, 良好的, 赞成的, 顺利的；良好的, 顺利的"}, {"en": "a encouraging or approving or pleasing；a (of winds or weather) tending to promote or facilitate；s occurring at a convenient or suitable time；s presaging or likely to bring good luck", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5816, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5729, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "FAX", "id": "en-fax", "inflections": {"past": "faxed", "past_participle": "faxed", "plural": "faxes", "present_participle": "faxing", "third_person_singular": "faxes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fæks", "raw": "fæks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "FAX"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "传真"}, {"en": "send something via a facsimile machine", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "发传真；传真系统; 传真"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1066, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 985, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fear", "id": "en-fear", "inflections": {"past": "feared", "past_participle": "feared", "plural": "fears", "present_participle": "fearing", "third_person_singular": "fears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiə", "raw": "fiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)；a feeling of profound respect for someone or something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "恐怖, 害怕, 担心"}, {"en": "be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event；be afraid or scared of; be frightened of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "害怕, 恐惧, 为...担心, 敬畏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6886, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6198, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fearful", "id": "en-fearful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiəful", "raw": "'fiәful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fearful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "experiencing or showing fear；extremely distressing；timid by nature or revealing timidity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可怕的, 恐怕的, 担心的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6420, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7591, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "feasible", "id": "en-feasible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiːzəbl", "raw": "'fi:zәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feasible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "能实行的, 可行的, 适宜的；可行的, 可执行的, 可完成的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5626, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5910, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "feast", "id": "en-feast", "inflections": {"past": "feasted", "past_participle": "feasted", "plural": "feasts", "present_participle": "feasting", "third_person_singular": "feasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiːst", "raw": "fi:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something experienced with great delight", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宴会, 酒席, 享受, 节日"}, {"en": "partake in a feast or banquet；provide a feast or banquet for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "款待, 享乐, 请客；参加宴会, 尽情地吃, 享受"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4798, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4531, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "feather", "id": "en-feather", "inflections": {"past": "feathered", "past_participle": "feathered", "plural": "feathers", "present_participle": "feathering", "third_person_singular": "feathers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeðə", "raw": "'feðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feather"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds；turning an oar parallel to the water between pulls", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "羽毛"}, {"en": "join tongue and groove, in carpentry；cover or fit with feathers", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "长羽毛；用羽毛装饰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 741, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1190, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "feature", "id": "en-feature", "inflections": {"past": "featured", "past_participle": "featured", "plural": "features", "present_participle": "featuring", "third_person_singular": "features"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiːtʃə", "raw": "'fi:tʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a prominent attribute or aspect of something；the characteristic parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin；the principal (full-length) film in a program at a movie theater；a special or prominent article in a newspaper or magazine", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "面孔的一部分(如眼、口等), 特征, 容貌, 特色, 特写"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "是...的特色, 特写, 放映；起重要作用；特性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2320, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 493, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "federal", "id": "en-federal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfedərəl", "raw": "'fedәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "federal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units；of or relating to the central government of a federation", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "联邦的, 联合的, 同盟的；联邦的, 联邦制的, 联盟的"}, {"en": "a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War；any federal law-enforcement officer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1618, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1826, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fee", "id": "en-fee", "inflections": {"past": "feed", "past_participle": "feed", "plural": "fees", "present_participle": "feeding", "third_person_singular": "fees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiː", "raw": "fi:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fee"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fixed charge for a privilege or for professional services；an interest in land capable of being inherited", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "费用, 小费, 封地, 所有权"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "付费给"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9622, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12083, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "feeble", "id": "en-feeble", "inflections": {"plural": "feebles", "third_person_singular": "feebles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiːbl", "raw": "fi:bl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feeble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness；lacking strength", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "微弱的, 衰弱的, 无效的；无力的, 衰弱的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1412, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1317, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "feed", "id": "en-feed", "inflections": {"past": "fed", "past_participle": "fed", "plural": "feeds", "present_participle": "feeding", "third_person_singular": "feeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "feed", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiːd", "raw": "fi:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "food for domestic livestock", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "饲料, 一餐, 饲养"}, {"en": "provide as food；give food to；feed into; supply", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "喂, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生；吃东西, 用餐, 流入；送纸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4828, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3888, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "feedback", "id": "en-feedback", "inflections": {"plural": "feedbacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiːdbæk", "raw": "'fi:dbæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feedback"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output；response to an inquiry or experiment", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "反馈, 反应；反馈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 797, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 805, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "feeling", "id": "en-feeling", "inflections": {"plural": "feelings", "present_participle": "feeling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "feel", "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiːliŋ", "raw": "'fi:liŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feeling"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the experiencing of affective and emotional states；a physical sensation that you experience；an intuitive understanding of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摸, 触觉, 知觉, 感觉, 情绪, 同情"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有同情心的, 有感觉的, 仁慈的, 动人的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2954, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2421, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fellow", "id": "en-fellow", "inflections": {"plural": "fellows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeləu", "raw": "'felәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fellow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a member of a learned society；an informal form of address for a man", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "男人, 朋友, 同事"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "同伴的, 同事的, 同道的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1563, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1396, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "female", "id": "en-female", "inflections": {"plural": "females"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiːmeil", "raw": "'fi:meil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "female"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)；a person who belongs to the sex that can have babies", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "女性, 女人, 雌性动物"}, {"en": "being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop；characteristic of or peculiar to a woman", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "女性的, 女子的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3306, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2653, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fence", "id": "en-fence", "inflections": {"past": "fenced", "past_participle": "fenced", "plural": "fences", "present_participle": "fencing", "third_person_singular": "fences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fens", "raw": "fens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a barrier that serves to enclose an area；a dealer in stolen property", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "围墙, 栅栏, 买卖赃物的人, 剑术"}, {"en": "enclose with a fence；receive stolen goods", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用篱笆围住, 练习剑术, 防护；击剑, 搪塞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7675, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7458, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fertile", "id": "en-fertile", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːtail", "raw": "'fә:tail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fertile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of reproducing", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "可繁殖的, 肥沃的, 生产多的；能生育的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10566, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6367, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fertilizer", "id": "en-fertilizer", "inflections": {"plural": "fertilizers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːtilaizə", "raw": "'fә:tilaizә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fertilizer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "肥料, 促进发展者, 受精媒介物；肥料"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2395, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3695, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "festival", "id": "en-festival", "inflections": {"plural": "festivals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfestəvəl", "raw": "'festәvәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "festival"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "节日的, 喜庆的, 快乐的"}, {"en": "a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration；an organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "节日, 庆祝, 欢宴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3687, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6744, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fetch", "id": "en-fetch", "inflections": {"past": "fetched", "past_participle": "fetched", "present_participle": "fetching", "third_person_singular": "fetches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fetʃ", "raw": "fetʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fetch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the action of fetching", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "取得, 拿, 诡计, 魂"}, {"en": "be sold for a certain price；take away or remove", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "接来, 取来, 售得, 带来, 推出, 引出, 杀死, 吸引, 到达；取物, 前进；取"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5338, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4372, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fever", "id": "en-fever", "inflections": {"past": "fevered", "plural": "fevers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiːvə", "raw": "'fi:vә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection；intense nervous anticipation", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "发烧, 发热, 热病；发热, 热"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3214, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 24899, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fibre", "id": "en-fibre", "inflections": {"plural": "fibres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfaibə", "raw": "'faibә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fibre"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "纤维, 构造, 纤维制品；纤维"}, {"en": "n a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn；n any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber)；n the inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions；n a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3431, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2762, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fiction", "id": "en-fiction", "inflections": {"plural": "fictions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfikʃən", "raw": "'fikʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fiction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "小说, 虚构故事；虚构的事实, 捏造, 拟制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3932, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4482, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fierce", "id": "en-fierce", "inflections": {"comparative": "fiercer", "superlative": "fiercest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiəs", "raw": "fiәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fierce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "凶猛的, 猛烈的, 热烈的, 暴躁的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 917, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 676, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fight", "id": "en-fight", "inflections": {"past": "fought", "past_participle": "fought", "plural": "fights", "present_participle": "fighting", "third_person_singular": "fights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fait", "raw": "fait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of fighting; any contest or struggle；an intense verbal dispute；a boxing or wrestling match", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "打架, 争吵, 斗志"}, {"en": "fight against or resist strongly", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "对抗, 打架"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 325, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 552, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "figure", "id": "en-figure", "inflections": {"past": "figured", "past_participle": "figured", "plural": "figures", "present_participle": "figuring", "third_person_singular": "figures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfigə", "raw": "'figә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "figure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a diagram or picture illustrating textual material；a model of a bodily form (especially of a person)；a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape；an amount of money expressed numerically", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "数字, 价格, 图形, 形状"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "描绘, 表示, 演算, 认为；计算, 出现, 估计"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1170, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1745, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "file", "id": "en-file", "inflections": {"past": "filed", "past_participle": "filed", "plural": "files", "present_participle": "filing", "third_person_singular": "files"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fail", "raw": "fail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "file"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together；a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other；office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order；a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "档案, 公文箱, 文件夹, 文件, 卷宗, 锉刀"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "列队行进, 用锉刀做；归档, 申请, 锉, 琢磨；文件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3576, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4370, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "filter", "id": "en-filter", "inflections": {"past": "filtered", "past_participle": "filtered", "plural": "filters", "present_participle": "filtering", "third_person_singular": "filters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiltə", "raw": "'filtә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "filter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "device that removes something from whatever passes through it；an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 过滤嘴, 去尘器"}, {"en": "remove by passing through a filter", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "过滤, 渗透, 走漏；滤过, 渗入；过滤器, 筛选"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 778, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 887, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "final", "id": "en-final", "inflections": {"plural": "finals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfainl", "raw": "'fainl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "final"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the final match between the winners of all previous matches in an elimination tournament", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "期末考试, 结局, 决赛"}, {"en": "conclusive in a process or progression；not to be altered or undone", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最后的, 终极的, 决定性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 771, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 470, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "finally", "id": "en-finally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfainəli", "raw": "'fainәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "finally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "最后, 终于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1515, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2808, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "finance", "id": "en-finance", "inflections": {"past": "financed", "past_participle": "financed", "plural": "finances", "present_participle": "financing", "third_person_singular": "finances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "faiˈnæns", "raw": "fai'næns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "finance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the commercial activity of providing funds and capital；the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets；the management of money and credit and banking and investments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "财政, 财务"}, {"en": "obtain or provide money for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "供给...经费, 负担经费；筹措资金"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 602, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 827, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "financial", "id": "en-financial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "faiˈnænʃəl", "raw": "fai'nænʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "financial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "财政的, 金融的；财政的, 金融的, 财务的"}, {"en": "a involving financial matters", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2027, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1476, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "finding", "id": "en-finding", "inflections": {"plural": "findings", "present_participle": "finding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "find", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfaindiŋ", "raw": "'faindiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "finding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the decision of a court on issues of fact or law；something that is found", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "发现, 发现物, 决定, 裁决；调查结果, 对事实的认定, 判定的要素"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1109, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1042, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "finger", "id": "en-finger", "inflections": {"past": "fingered", "past_participle": "fingered", "plural": "fingers", "present_participle": "fingering", "third_person_singular": "fingers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiŋgə", "raw": "'fiŋgә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "finger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)；the length of breadth of a finger used as a linear measure；one of the parts of a glove that provides covering for a finger or thumb", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手指, 指状物, (手套的)手指部分, 指针"}, {"en": "feel or handle with the fingers", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用手指拨弄, 伸出；网络命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6662, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9069, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fireman", "id": "en-fireman", "inflections": {"plural": "firemen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfaiəmən", "raw": "'faiәmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fireman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "play in which children pretend to put out a fire；a member of a fire department who tries to extinguish fires", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "救火队员, 消防队员；司炉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 607, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 902, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "firm", "id": "en-firm", "inflections": {"comparative": "firmer", "past": "firmed", "past_participle": "firmed", "plural": "firms", "present_participle": "firming", "third_person_singular": "firms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəːm", "raw": "fә:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "firm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "公司, 商号"}, {"en": "marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable；not soft or yielding to pressure；strong and sure", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "坚定的, 坚强的, 牢固的, 结实的, 坚硬的, 坚挺的, 严格的, 确定的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使牢固, 使坚定；变稳固, 变坚实"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "稳固地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5287, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4272, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fisherman", "id": "en-fisherman", "inflections": {"plural": "fishermen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiʃəmən", "raw": "'fiʃәmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fisherman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone whose occupation is catching fish", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "渔夫, 钓鱼者, 渔船"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4178, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3881, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fist", "id": "en-fist", "inflections": {"plural": "fists", "present_participle": "fisting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fist", "raw": "fist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拳头, 手"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拳打, 握成拳, 紧握"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1954, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1850, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fix", "id": "en-fix", "inflections": {"past": "fixed", "past_participle": "fixed", "plural": "fixes", "present_participle": "fixing", "third_person_singular": "fixes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiks", "raw": "fiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fix"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "set or place definitely", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使固定, 修理, 准备, 安装, 凝视, 牢记, 确定, 整理；固定, 注视, 确定"}, {"en": "informal terms for a difficult situation；something craved, especially an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug；an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "困境, 方位, 维修, 贿赂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3502, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2444, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flag", "id": "en-flag", "inflections": {"past": "flagged", "past_participle": "flagged", "plural": "flags", "present_participle": "flagging", "third_person_singular": "flags"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flæg", "raw": "flæg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flag"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design；a rectangular piece of fabric used as a signalling device；stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones；a conspicuously marked or shaped tail", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "标志, 旗标, 旗子, 信号旗, 菖蒲"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "悬旗, 打旗号, 铺石板；无力地下垂；标志; 属性标记命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3195, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3199, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flame", "id": "en-flame", "inflections": {"past": "flamed", "past_participle": "flamed", "plural": "flames", "present_participle": "flaming", "third_person_singular": "flames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fleim", "raw": "fleim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火焰, 火舌, 热情, 光辉"}, {"en": "be in flames or aflame；criticize harshly, usually via an electronic medium", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "焚烧, 用火焰给...灭菌, 用火焰传送(信号), 点燃, 激动；燃烧, 爆发, 闪耀；无聊邮件, 无益邮件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7846, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8467, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flare", "id": "en-flare", "inflections": {"past": "flared", "past_participle": "flared", "plural": "flares", "present_participle": "flaring", "third_person_singular": "flares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈflєə", "raw": "'flєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a shape that spreads outward；a sudden burst of flame；a burst of light used to communicate or illuminate；reddening of the skin spreading outward from a focus of infection or irritation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闪光, 闪耀"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闪光, 闪耀；用发光信号发出, 使闪耀, 使张开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4001, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3500, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flash", "id": "en-flash", "inflections": {"comparative": "flasher", "past": "flashed", "past_participle": "flashed", "plural": "flashes", "present_participle": "flashing", "third_person_singular": "flashes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flæʃ", "raw": "flæʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flash"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden intense burst of radiant energy；a momentary brightness；a short vivid experience；a sudden brilliant understanding", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闪光, 闪现, 反射；使闪光, 反射"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1448, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2569, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flat", "id": "en-flat", "inflections": {"comparative": "flatter", "plural": "flats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flæt", "raw": "flæt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平坦的, 单调的, 无力的, 浅的, 萧条的, 干脆的, 无聊的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "平直地, 断然地"}, {"en": "a level tract of land；a shallow box in which seedlings are started；a musical notation indicating one half step lower than the note named；a deflated pneumatic tire", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "扁平物, 平面, 平地, 平原, 平板车"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)变平"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3966, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flavour", "id": "en-flavour", "inflections": {"past": "flavoured", "past_participle": "flavoured", "plural": "flavours", "present_participle": "flavouring", "third_person_singular": "flavours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfleivə", "raw": "'fleivә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flavour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "味, 调味香料, 滋味, 香味, 气味, 风味, 情味, 情趣, 风韵"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...调味, 给...增添风趣, 加香料, 加味于"}, {"en": "n the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people；n (physics) the six kinds of quarks；n the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth；v lend flavor to", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3410, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2942, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flee", "id": "en-flee", "inflections": {"past": "fled", "past_participle": "fled", "present_participle": "fleeing", "third_person_singular": "flees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fliː", "raw": "fli:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flee"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "run away quickly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "逃避, 逃跑, 逃走；逃, 消失"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3417, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4446, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fleet", "id": "en-fleet", "inflections": {"past": "fleeted", "past_participle": "fleeted", "plural": "fleets", "present_participle": "fleeting", "third_person_singular": "fleets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fliːt", "raw": "fli:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fleet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership；group of motor vehicles operating together under the same ownership；a group of steamships operating together under the same ownership；a group of warships organized as a tactical unit", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "舰队, 港湾, 小河"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "快速的, 敏捷的, 浅的, 短暂的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "浅"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "疾驰, 飞逝, 掠过；消磨, 变换船(或船员)的位置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3036, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3209, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flesh", "id": "en-flesh", "inflections": {"past": "fleshed", "past_participle": "fleshed", "plural": "fleshes", "present_participle": "fleshing", "third_person_singular": "fleshes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfleʃ", "raw": "'fleʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flesh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "肉, 肉体, 肉欲, 人性, 亲属, 人类, 众生, 人体"}, {"en": "remove adhering flesh from (hides) when preparing leather manufacture", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以肉喂, 激起...的杀戳情绪, 使肥, 赋以血肉；长胖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3127, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4227, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flexible", "id": "en-flexible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfleksəbl", "raw": "'fleksәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flexible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of being changed；able to flex; able to bend easily；bending and snapping back readily without breaking", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "易曲的, 灵活的, 柔顺的, 能变形的, 可通融的；能屈的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3498, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3140, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "float", "id": "en-float", "inflections": {"past": "floated", "past_participle": "floated", "plural": "floats", "present_participle": "floating", "third_person_singular": "floats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fləut", "raw": "flәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "float"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment；the number of shares outstanding and available for trading by the public；an elaborate display mounted on a platform carried by a truck (or pulled by a truck) in a procession or parade；a hand tool with a flat face used for smoothing and finishing the surface of plaster or cement or stucco", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "漂流物, 浮舟, 漂浮, 浮萍, 彩车"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "浮动, 飘动, 散播, 摇摆, 动摇, 浮动；使漂浮, 容纳, 淹没, 发行, 实行；浮动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5337, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6596, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flock", "id": "en-flock", "inflections": {"past": "flocked", "past_participle": "flocked", "plural": "flocks", "present_participle": "flocking", "third_person_singular": "flocks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flɒk", "raw": "flɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a church congregation guided by a pastor；a group of birds；a group of sheep or goats", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "兽群, 鸟群, 一群人, 大量, 棉束"}, {"en": "move as a crowd or in a group", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "成群而行, 聚集；用棉束填满"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4100, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3582, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flood", "id": "en-flood", "inflections": {"past": "flooded", "past_participle": "flooded", "plural": "floods", "present_participle": "flooding", "third_person_singular": "floods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flʌd", "raw": "flʌd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flood"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land；an overwhelming number or amount；light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam; used in photography；a large flow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "洪水, 大量之水, 涨潮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "淹没, 使泛滥, 注满；被淹, 溢出, 涌进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5355, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3429, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flour", "id": "en-flour", "inflections": {"past": "floured", "past_participle": "floured", "plural": "flours", "present_participle": "flouring", "third_person_singular": "flours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈflauə", "raw": "'flauә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "面粉, 粉沫, 碎粉；面粉, 麦粉"}, {"en": "cover with flour；convert grain into flour", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5548, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6209, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flourish", "id": "en-flourish", "inflections": {"past": "flourished", "past_participle": "flourished", "plural": "flourishes", "present_participle": "flourishing", "third_person_singular": "flourishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈflʌriʃ", "raw": "'flʌriʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flourish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "繁荣, 茂盛, 活跃, 手舞足蹈；挥舞, 夸耀"}, {"en": "a showy gesture；an ornamental embellishment in writing；a display of ornamental speech or language；the act of waving", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "挥舞, 炫耀, 茂盛, 兴旺, 华丽词藻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1759, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1984, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flow", "id": "en-flow", "inflections": {"past": "flowed", "past_participle": "flowed", "plural": "flows", "present_participle": "flowing", "third_person_singular": "flows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fləu", "raw": "flәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)；the amount of fluid that flows in a given time；the act of flowing or streaming; continuous progression；any uninterrupted stream or discharge", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "流程, 流动, 流量, 洋溢, 泛滥, 涨潮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "流动, 流泄, 畅流, 川流不息, 飘扬, 涌出；使流动, 淹没, 流出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8041, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5662, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flu", "id": "en-flu", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fluː", "raw": "flu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flu"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "流感, 流行性感冒"}, {"en": "n an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9662, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11910, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fluent", "id": "en-fluent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfluːənt", "raw": "'flu:әnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fluent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "smooth and unconstrained in movement", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "流利的, 流畅的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3676, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3779, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fluid", "id": "en-fluid", "inflections": {"plural": "fluids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfluːid", "raw": "'flu:id", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fluid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure；continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "液体, 分泌液, 流体"}, {"en": "subject to change; variable；characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "流动的, 可改变的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5416, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5935, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flush", "id": "en-flush", "inflections": {"past": "flushed", "past_participle": "flushed", "plural": "flushes", "present_participle": "flushing", "third_person_singular": "flushes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flʌʃ", "raw": "flʌʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flush"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a poker hand with all 5 cards in the same suit；a sudden rapid flow (as of water)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "流溢, 面红, 旺盛, 发烧, 惊飞的鸟, 同花牌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "丰足的, 齐平的, 满盈的, 泛滥的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "齐平地, 直接地"}, {"en": "flow freely；glow or cause to glow with warm color or light", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "脸发红, 奔涌, 旺盛, 惊飞；淹没, 冲洗, 使脸红, 使激动, 使齐平, 使惊飞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1918, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 688, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "focus", "id": "en-focus", "inflections": {"past": "focused", "past_participle": "focused", "plural": "foci", "present_participle": "focusing", "third_person_singular": "focuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəukəs", "raw": "'fәukәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "focus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the concentration of attention or energy on something；maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system；maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea；a central point or locus of an infection in an organism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "焦点, 焦距"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "聚焦, 注视；使聚焦, 调焦, 集中；焦点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5413, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4913, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fog", "id": "en-fog", "inflections": {"past": "fogged", "past_participle": "fogged", "plural": "fogs", "present_participle": "fogging", "third_person_singular": "fogs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒg", "raw": "fɒg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fog"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground；an atmosphere in which visibility is reduced because of a cloud of some substance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "雾, 迷惑, (割后的)最生草, 苔藓"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "被雾笼罩, 变模糊；使困惑, 以雾笼罩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3975, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3493, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fold", "id": "en-fold", "inflections": {"past": "folded", "past_participle": "folded", "plural": "folds", "present_participle": "folding", "third_person_singular": "folds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəuld", "raw": "fәuld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fold"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an angular or rounded shape made by folding；a geological process that causes a bend in a stratum of rock；a folded part (as in skin or muscle)；a pen for sheep", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "折层, 折, 羊栏, 折痕, 信徒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "折叠, 包, 合拢, 交迭；折叠起来, 彻底失败；折叠; 合并"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2958, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1339, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "folk", "id": "en-folk", "inflections": {"plural": "folks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəuk", "raw": "fәuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "folk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "people in general (often used in the plural)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "人们, 家人, 亲属, 民族"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "民间的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 186, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 325, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "follow", "id": "en-follow", "inflections": {"past": "followed", "past_participle": "followed", "present_participle": "following", "third_person_singular": "follows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒləu", "raw": "'fɒlәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "follow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to travel behind, go after, come after；come as a logical consequence; follow logically；travel along a certain course；come after in time, as a result", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "跟随, 沿行, 遵循, 追求；跟随, 接着"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "跟随, 追随"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 748, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1471, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "following", "id": "en-following", "inflections": {"plural": "followings", "present_participle": "following"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "follow", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒləuiŋ", "raw": "'fɒlәuiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "following"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of followers or enthusiasts", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "下列各项, 部下, 追随者"}, {"en": "about to be mentioned or specified；immediately following in time or order；going or proceeding or coming after in the same direction", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "下列的, 其次的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4954, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6241, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fond", "id": "en-fond", "inflections": {"comparative": "fonder", "plural": "fonds", "superlative": "fondest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒnd", "raw": "fɒnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fond"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(followed by `of' or `to') having a strong preference or liking for；absurd or silly because unlikely", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "喜欢的, 宠爱的, 温柔的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3660, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4030, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fool", "id": "en-fool", "inflections": {"past": "fooled", "past_participle": "fooled", "plural": "fools", "present_participle": "fooling", "third_person_singular": "fools"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fuːl", "raw": "fu:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fool"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who lacks good judgment", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "愚人, 受骗者, 奶油拌水果"}, {"en": "make a fool or dupe of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "愚弄, 欺骗, 浪费；干傻事, 开玩笑, 游荡"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "傻的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4977, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5783, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "foolish", "id": "en-foolish", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfuːliʃ", "raw": "'fu:liʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "foolish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "devoid of good sense or judgment", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "愚蠢的, 傻的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5733, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6017, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "footstep", "id": "en-footstep", "inflections": {"plural": "footsteps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfutstep", "raw": "'futstep", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "footstep"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of taking a step in walking；the distance covered by a step", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脚步, 脚步声, 足迹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4670, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4698, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "forbid", "id": "en-forbid", "inflections": {"past": "forbade", "past_participle": "forbidden", "present_participle": "forbidding", "third_person_singular": "forbids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈbid", "raw": "fә'bid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forbid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "command against", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "禁止, 不准, 妨碍；不许, 禁止, 阻止"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 369, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 372, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "force", "id": "en-force", "inflections": {"past": "forced", "past_participle": "forced", "plural": "forces", "present_participle": "forcing", "third_person_singular": "forces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːs", "raw": "fɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "force"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a powerful effect or influence；(physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity；physical energy or intensity；group of people willing to obey orders", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "力量, 武力, 势力, 影响力, 军队, 力, 效力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "强迫, 强夺, 推动, 提高；人工转移; 强制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3980, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5890, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "forecast", "id": "en-forecast", "inflections": {"past": "forecast", "past_participle": "forecast", "plural": "forecasts", "present_participle": "forecasting", "third_person_singular": "forecasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "forecast", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːkɑːst", "raw": "'fɒ:kɑ:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forecast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "预想, 预测, 预报"}, {"en": "predict in advance", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "预想, 预测, 预报；趋势预测"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4632, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3788, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "forehead", "id": "en-forehead", "inflections": {"plural": "foreheads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːrid", "raw": "'fɒ:rid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forehead"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "额, 前额, 前部；额"}, {"en": "n the part of the face above the eyes；n the large cranial bone forming the front part of the cranium: includes the upper part of the orbits", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4934, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4887, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "foreigner", "id": "en-foreigner", "inflections": {"plural": "foreigners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːrinə", "raw": "'fɒ:rinә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "foreigner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country；someone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "外国人, 外地人；外国人, 进口货, 外国货"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7575, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6296, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "foremost", "id": "en-foremost", "inflections": {"superlative": "foremost"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "foremost", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəuməust", "raw": "'fәumәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "foremost"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "preceding all others in spatial position；situated closest to the bow", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最初的, 最重要的"}, {"en": "prominently forward", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在最前"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1108, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1108, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "forest", "id": "en-forest", "inflections": {"past": "forested", "past_participle": "forested", "plural": "forests", "present_participle": "foresting", "third_person_singular": "forests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒrist", "raw": "'fɒrist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area；land that is covered with trees and shrubs", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "森林, 林区"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "植树于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3798, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2082, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "forever", "id": "en-forever", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈrevə", "raw": "fә'revә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "for a very long or seemingly endless time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "永远"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3395, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3595, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "forgive", "id": "en-forgive", "inflections": {"past": "forgave", "past_participle": "forgiven", "present_participle": "forgiving", "third_person_singular": "forgives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈgiv", "raw": "fә'giv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forgive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "stop blaming or grant forgiveness；absolve from payment", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "原谅, 宽恕, 免除；免除, 宽恕, 原谅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5592, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3758, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fork", "id": "en-fork", "inflections": {"past": "forked", "past_participle": "forked", "plural": "forks", "present_participle": "forking", "third_person_singular": "forks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːk", "raw": "fɒ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fork"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cutlery used for serving and eating food；the region of the angle formed by the junction of two branches；an agricultural tool used for lifting or digging; has a handle and metal prongs", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叉子, 叉状物, 分岔"}, {"en": "place under attack with one's own pieces, of two enemy pieces", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分支, 分歧；做成叉形, 叉起；派生指令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1482, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2211, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "formal", "id": "en-formal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːməl", "raw": "'fɒ:mәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "formal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)；characteristic of or befitting a person in authority；(of spoken and written language) adhering to traditional standards of correctness and without casual, contracted, and colloquial forms；logically deductive", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "正式的, 形式的, 礼仪的, 拘于礼节的, 拘谨的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "正式的社交活动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2062, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3045, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "formation", "id": "en-formation", "inflections": {"plural": "formations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːˈmeiʃən", "raw": "fɒ:'meiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "formation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit；the act of fabricating something in a particular shape；a particular spatial arrangement；natural process that causes something to form", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "形成, 构造, 编队；形成, 结构"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 588, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 442, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "former", "id": "en-former", "inflections": {"plural": "formers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːmə", "raw": "'fɒ:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "former"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several); I prefer the former version to the latter one\"；(used especially of persons) of the immediate past", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "从前的, 前者的"}, {"en": "the first of two or the first mentioned of two", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "起形成作用的人(或物), 模型, 样板"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2600, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3340, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "formula", "id": "en-formula", "inflections": {"plural": "formulae"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːmjulə", "raw": "'fɒ:mjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "formula"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement；a conventionalized statement expressing some fundamental principle；a representation of a substance using symbols for its constituent elements；a liquid food for infants", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "客套语, 公式, 准则；公式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4689, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1834, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "forth", "id": "en-forth", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːθ", "raw": "fɒ:θ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "forward in time or order or degree；out into view", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "往前, 以后, 向外"}, {"en": "a river in southern Scotland that flows eastward to the Firth of Forth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4290, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 22633, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fortnight", "id": "en-fortnight", "inflections": {"plural": "fortnights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːtnait", "raw": "'fɒ:tnait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fortnight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a period of fourteen consecutive days", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "两星期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4680, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5300, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fortunate", "id": "en-fortunate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːtʃənit", "raw": "'fɒ:tʃәnit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fortunate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having unexpected good fortune；supremely favored；presaging good fortune", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "幸运的, 幸福的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4081, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4316, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fortunately", "id": "en-fortunately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒitʃənitli", "raw": "'fɒitʃәnitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fortunately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "by good fortune", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "幸运地, 幸亏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2626, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2703, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fortune", "id": "en-fortune", "inflections": {"plural": "fortunes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːtʃən", "raw": "'fɒ:tʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fortune"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large amount of wealth or prosperity；your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "财富, 运气, 兴隆, 大量财产, 好运, 命运；命运, 财产, 大量财产"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2608, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2664, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "found", "id": "en-found", "inflections": {"past": "founded", "past_participle": "founded", "present_participle": "founding", "third_person_singular": "founds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "find", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "faund", "raw": "faund", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "found"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "建立, 创立, 铸造；find的过去式和过去分词"}, {"en": "food and lodging provided in addition to money", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "come upon unexpectedly or after searching", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1824, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2256, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "foundation", "id": "en-foundation", "inflections": {"plural": "foundations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "faunˈdeiʃən", "raw": "faun'deiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "foundation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the basis on which something is grounded；an institution supported by an endowment；lowest support of a structure；education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "基础, 根据, 建立；地基"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6028, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5279, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fountain", "id": "en-fountain", "inflections": {"past": "fountained", "plural": "fountains", "present_participle": "fountaining"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfauntin", "raw": "'fauntin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fountain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises；an artificially produced flow of water；a plumbing fixture that provides a flow of water", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "水源, 源, 喷泉, 泉水, 本源；泉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4616, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6537, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fox", "id": "en-fox", "inflections": {"past": "foxed", "past_participle": "foxed", "plural": "foxes", "present_participle": "foxing", "third_person_singular": "foxes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒks", "raw": "fɒks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fox"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs；the grey or reddish-brown fur of a fox；English statesman who supported American independence and the French Revolution (1749-1806)；English religious leader who founded the Society of Friends (1624-1691)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "狐狸, 狡猾的人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "奸狡地行动, (书页)生斑, 变酸；欺骗, 使变酸, 为(鞋等)换面, 使生黄斑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3509, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4719, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fraction", "id": "en-fraction", "inflections": {"past": "fractioned", "past_participle": "fractioned", "plural": "fractions", "present_participle": "fractioning", "third_person_singular": "fractions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfrækʃən", "raw": "'frækʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fraction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process；a small part or item forming a piece of a whole；the quotient of two rational numbers", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "小部分, 破片, 分数；部分, 成分, 分散"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3352, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4744, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fragment", "id": "en-fragment", "inflections": {"past": "fragmented", "past_participle": "fragmented", "plural": "fragments", "present_participle": "fragmenting", "third_person_singular": "fragments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfrægmənt", "raw": "'frægmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fragment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece broken off or cut off of something else；an incomplete piece", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "碎片, 破片, 片段；段落; 片段; 分段"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2161, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1833, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "frame", "id": "en-frame", "inflections": {"past": "framed", "past_participle": "framed", "plural": "frames", "present_participle": "framing", "third_person_singular": "frames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "freim", "raw": "freim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the framework for a pair of eyeglasses；a single one of a series of still transparent pictures forming a cinema, television or video film；a single drawing in a comic_strip；an application that divides the user's display into two or more windows that can be scrolled independently", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "框, 结构, 体格"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害；框架, 图文框, 帧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2177, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2968, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "framework", "id": "en-framework", "inflections": {"plural": "frameworks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfreimwəːk", "raw": "'freimwә:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "framework"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the underlying structure；a structure supporting or containing something", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "结构, 骨架, 参照标准, 准则, 观点；构架组织"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 829, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "France", "id": "en-france", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frɑːns", "raw": "frɑ:ns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "France"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe；French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "法国"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2307, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8225, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frank", "id": "en-frank", "inflections": {"comparative": "franker", "past": "franked", "past_participle": "franked", "present_participle": "franking", "superlative": "frankest", "third_person_singular": "franks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fræŋk", "raw": "fræŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frank"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "clearly manifest; evident", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "坦白的, 率直的, 老实的"}, {"en": "exempt by means of an official pass or letter, as from customs or other checks", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "免费邮寄"}, {"en": "a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century；a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "免费邮寄特权"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1480, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1148, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "freedom", "id": "en-freedom", "inflections": {"plural": "freedoms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfriːdəm", "raw": "'fri:dәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "freedom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "自由, 坦率, 特权；自由, 自主, 免除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4080, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4792, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "freely", "id": "en-freely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfriːli", "raw": "'fri:li", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "freely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a free manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "自由地, 随意地, 无拘束地, 直率地, 坦白地, 慷慨地, 免费地, 大量地；浮动地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3516, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2807, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "freeze", "id": "en-freeze", "inflections": {"past": "froze", "past_participle": "frozen", "plural": "freezes", "present_participle": "freezing", "third_person_singular": "freezes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "friːz", "raw": "fri:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "freeze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "冻结, 冷冻, 僵硬, 楞住；使结冰, 使冻住, 使呆住"}, {"en": "the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid；weather cold enough to cause freezing；an interruption or temporary suspension of progress or movement；fixing (of prices or wages etc) at a particular level", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "结冰, 凝固；冻结"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5761, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8566, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "freight", "id": "en-freight", "inflections": {"past": "freighted", "past_participle": "freighted", "plural": "freights", "present_participle": "freighting", "third_person_singular": "freights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfreit", "raw": "'freit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "freight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "transporting goods commercially at rates cheaper than express rates；the charge for transporting something by common carrier", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "船货, 运费, 货运"}, {"en": "transport commercially as cargo；load with goods for transportation", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装货, 使充满, 以货运运送, 租(或出租)(船等)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2406, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3009, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frequency", "id": "en-frequency", "inflections": {"plural": "frequencies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfriːkwənsi", "raw": "'fri:kwәnsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frequency"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the number of occurrences within a given time period；the ratio of the number of observations in a statistical category to the total number of observations；the number of observations in a given statistical category", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "频率, 频数；频率"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3109, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3272, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "frequent", "id": "en-frequent", "inflections": {"past": "frequented", "past_participle": "frequented", "present_participle": "frequenting", "third_person_singular": "frequents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfriːkwənt", "raw": "'fri:kwәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frequent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "coming at short intervals or habitually；frequently encountered;", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "时常发生的, 频繁的, 快速的"}, {"en": "be a regular or frequent visitor to a certain place", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "时常来访, 常常聚集, 常与...交往"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1626, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1810, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "frequently", "id": "en-frequently", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfriːkwəntli", "raw": "'fri:kwәntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frequently"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "many times at short intervals", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "频繁, 经常地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1368, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1107, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fresh", "id": "en-fresh", "inflections": {"comparative": "fresher", "superlative": "freshest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "freʃ", "raw": "freʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fresh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "recently made, produced, or harvested；(of a cycle) beginning or occurring again；original and of a kind not seen before；not canned or otherwise preserved", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "新鲜的, 新奇的, 另外的, 淡的, 精神饱满的, 冒失的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "最新地, 刚刚"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "开始, 泛滥"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8497, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7336, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "friction", "id": "en-friction", "inflections": {"past": "frictioned", "plural": "frictions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfrikʃən", "raw": "'frikʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "friction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another；effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "摩擦, 摩擦治疗, 不和；摩擦"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5453, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9318, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fridge", "id": "en-fridge", "inflections": {"plural": "fridges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fridʒ", "raw": "fridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fridge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "电冰箱"}, {"en": "n a refrigerator in which the coolant is pumped around by an electric motor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5047, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5537, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "frighten", "id": "en-frighten", "inflections": {"past": "frightened", "past_participle": "frightened", "present_participle": "frightening", "third_person_singular": "frightens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfraitn", "raw": "'fraitn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frighten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause fear in；drive out by frightening", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使惊吓；惊恐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5747, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5370, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frog", "id": "en-frog", "inflections": {"past": "frogged", "past_participle": "frogged", "plural": "frogs", "present_participle": "frogging", "third_person_singular": "frogs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frɒg", "raw": "frɒg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frog"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species；a person of French descent；a decorative loop of braid or cord", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "青蛙；蛙, 马蹄叉"}, {"en": "hunt frogs for food", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4553, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4415, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frontier", "id": "en-frontier", "inflections": {"plural": "frontiers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfrʌntjə", "raw": "'frʌntjә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frontier"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country；an international boundary or the area (often fortified) immediately inside the boundary；an undeveloped field of study; a topic inviting research and development", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "边界, 边境；国境, 边境, 边界"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6935, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 21397, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frost", "id": "en-frost", "inflections": {"past": "frosted", "past_participle": "frosted", "plural": "frosts", "present_participle": "frosting", "third_person_singular": "frosts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frɒst", "raw": "frɒst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frost"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)；the formation of frost or ice on a surface；United States poet famous for his lyrical poems on country life in New England (1874-1963)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "霜, 冰冻, 冷漠"}, {"en": "decorate with frosting", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "覆着霜, 冻结, 结霜；受冻, 起霜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3759, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4784, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frown", "id": "en-frown", "inflections": {"past": "frowned", "past_participle": "frowned", "plural": "frowns", "present_participle": "frowning", "third_person_singular": "frowns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fraun", "raw": "fraun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frown"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a facial expression of dislike or displeasure", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "皱眉"}, {"en": "look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "皱眉头；皱眉表示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9697, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11687, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fruitful", "id": "en-fruitful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfruːtful", "raw": "'fru:tful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fruitful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "productive or conducive to producing in abundance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "结果实的, 多实的, 产量多的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7553, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4856, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frustrate", "id": "en-frustrate", "inflections": {"past": "frustrated", "past_participle": "frustrated", "present_participle": "frustrating", "third_person_singular": "frustrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfrʌstreit", "raw": "'frʌstreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frustrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "挫败, 击败, 破坏"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无益的, 挫败的, 挫折的"}, {"en": "v hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of；v treat cruelly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8929, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 7089, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fry", "id": "en-fry", "inflections": {"past": "fried", "past_participle": "fried", "plural": "fries", "present_participle": "frying", "third_person_singular": "fries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frai", "raw": "frai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "English painter and art critic (1866-1934)；English dramatist noted for his comic verse dramas (born 1907)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "油炸食物, 鱼苗"}, {"en": "be excessively hot；cook on a hot surface using fat", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "油炸, 煎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1933, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1558, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fuel", "id": "en-fuel", "inflections": {"past": "fuelled", "past_participle": "fuelled", "plural": "fuels", "present_participle": "fuelling", "third_person_singular": "fuels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfjuəl", "raw": "'fjuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fuel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance that can be consumed to produce energy", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "燃料, 木炭"}, {"en": "provide with a combustible substance that provides energy；provide with fuel；take in fuel, as of a ship", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加燃料, 供燃料；得到燃料"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2965, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5849, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fulfil", "id": "en-fulfil", "inflections": {"past": "fulfilled", "past_participle": "fulfilled", "present_participle": "fulfilling", "third_person_singular": "fulfils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fulˈfil", "raw": "ful'fil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fulfil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "实践, 履行, 实行, 完成, 结束, 满足；履行(契约), 满期"}, {"en": "v put in effect；v fill or meet a want or need；v meet the requirements or expectations of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 782, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1442, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "function", "id": "en-function", "inflections": {"past": "functioned", "past_participle": "functioned", "plural": "functions", "present_participle": "functioning", "third_person_singular": "functions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfʌŋkʃən", "raw": "'fʌŋkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "function"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)；what something is used for；the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group；a relation such that one thing is dependent on another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "官能, 职务, 功能, 函数"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "活动, 运行, 行使职责；功能, 函数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 852, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 754, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fund", "id": "en-fund", "inflections": {"past": "funded", "past_participle": "funded", "plural": "funds", "present_participle": "funding", "third_person_singular": "funds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fʌnd", "raw": "fʌnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fund"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a reserve of money set aside for some purpose", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "基金, 资金, 存款, 财源, 贮藏"}, {"en": "convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds；place or store up in a fund for accumulation；provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of interest", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "提供资金, 积累"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2031, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2328, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fundamental", "id": "en-fundamental", "inflections": {"plural": "fundamentals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌfʌndəˈmentəl", "raw": ".fʌndә'mentәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fundamental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business；the lowest tone of a harmonic series", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "基本原理, 原则, 基波"}, {"en": "being or involving basic facts or principles；far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "基本的, 重要的, 原音的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3009, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2885, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "funeral", "id": "en-funeral", "inflections": {"plural": "funerals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfjuːnərəl", "raw": "'fju:nәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "funeral"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "葬礼, 出殡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1942, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1789, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "funny", "id": "en-funny", "inflections": {"comparative": "funnier", "plural": "funnies", "superlative": "funniest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfʌni", "raw": "'fʌni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "funny"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "experiencing odd bodily sensations", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "好笑的, 有趣的, 滑稽的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滑稽人物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5029, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4700, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fur", "id": "en-fur", "inflections": {"past": "furred", "past_participle": "furred", "plural": "furs", "present_participle": "furring"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəː", "raw": "fә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the dressed hairy coat of a mammal；dense coat of fine silky hairs on mammals (e.g., cat or seal or weasel)；a garment made of the dressed hairy coat of a mammal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "毛皮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以毛皮制作, 使生苔, 使生水垢；生苔, 积水垢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4734, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5544, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "furious", "id": "en-furious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfjuəriəs", "raw": "'fjuәriәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "furious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "狂怒的, 激烈的, 吵闹的"}, {"en": "s marked by extreme and violent energy；s marked by extreme anger；s (of the elements) as if showing violent anger", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10035, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9102, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "furnace", "id": "en-furnace", "inflections": {"plural": "furnaces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːnis", "raw": "'fә:nis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "furnace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火炉, 熔炉, 考验"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "在炉中烧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5253, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7335, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "furnish", "id": "en-furnish", "inflections": {"past": "furnished", "past_participle": "furnished", "present_participle": "furnishing", "third_person_singular": "furnishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːniʃ", "raw": "'fә:niʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "furnish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "provide or equip with furniture", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "供给, 提供, 装设；供应; 供给; 配料"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2428, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2669, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "furniture", "id": "en-furniture", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfənitʃə", "raw": "'fәnitʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "furniture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "家具, 帆具"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 696, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 11239, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "further", "id": "en-further", "inflections": {"past": "furthered", "past_participle": "furthered", "present_participle": "furthering", "third_person_singular": "furthers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "far", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːðə", "raw": "'fә:ðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "further"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "more distant in especially degree", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "更远的, 此外的, 更多的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "促进, 增进, 助长"}, {"en": "to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (`further' is used more often than `farther' in this abstract sense)；in addition or furthermore; further, they should be here already\"", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "更进一步地, 更远地, 此外"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2799, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3213, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "furthermore", "id": "en-furthermore", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːðəˈmɒː", "raw": "'fә:ðә'mɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "furthermore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in addition; furthermore, their quality is improving\"; moreover, mice nested there\"", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "此外, 而且"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1113, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1253, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gain", "id": "en-gain", "inflections": {"past": "gained", "past_participle": "gained", "plural": "gains", "present_participle": "gaining", "third_person_singular": "gains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gein", "raw": "gein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "增益, 获得, 利润, 收获, 增加"}, {"en": "obtain advantages, such as points, etc.；increase or develop；earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "得到, 增进, 赚到；获利, 增加；增益"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1714, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3354, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gallery", "id": "en-gallery", "inflections": {"plural": "galleries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgæləri", "raw": "'gælәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gallery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "spectators at a golf or tennis match；a room or series of rooms where works of art are exhibited；a long usually narrow room used for some specific purpose；a covered corridor (especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported with arches or columns)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "走廊, 最高楼座, 画廊, 收集, 图库；图库"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6013, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gallon", "id": "en-gallon", "inflections": {"plural": "gallons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgælən", "raw": "'gælәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gallon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters；a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 quarts or 4.545 liters", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "加仑；加仑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3549, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2614, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gang", "id": "en-gang", "inflections": {"past": "ganged", "past_participle": "ganged", "plural": "gangs", "present_participle": "ganging", "third_person_singular": "gangs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gæŋ", "raw": "gæŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gang"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an association of criminals；an organized group of workmen；tool consisting of a combination of implements arranged to work together", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "队, 群, 帮"}, {"en": "act as an organized group", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "成群结队, 结成一伙；使成群结队"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1988, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2121, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gap", "id": "en-gap", "inflections": {"past": "gapped", "past_participle": "gapped", "plural": "gaps", "present_participle": "gapping", "third_person_singular": "gaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gæp", "raw": "gæp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures；a narrow opening；a difference (especially an unfortunate difference) between two opinions or two views or two situations", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缝隙, 缺口, 间断, 间距, 通用汇编程序"}, {"en": "make an opening or gap in", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "打开缺口, 造成缝隙；豁开；通用汇编程序, 图形应用程序, 间距"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3113, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3208, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "garage", "id": "en-garage", "inflections": {"past": "garaged", "past_participle": "garaged", "plural": "garages", "present_participle": "garaging", "third_person_singular": "garages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gəˈrɑːʒˌ ˈgærɑːʒ", "raw": "gә'rɑ:ʒ. 'gærɑ:ʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "garage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles；a repair shop where cars and trucks are serviced and repaired", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "车库, 汽车修理厂, 机库"}, {"en": "keep or store in a garage", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把车送入修车场"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12130, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3934, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "garbage", "id": "en-garbage", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgɑːbidʒ", "raw": "'gɑ:bidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "garbage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)；a receptacle where waste can be discarded", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "垃圾, 废物；无用信息"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4757, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5751, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gardener", "id": "en-gardener", "inflections": {"plural": "gardeners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgɑːdənə", "raw": "'gɑ:dәnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gardener"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who takes care of a garden；someone employed to work in a garden", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "园丁, 花匠, 园艺家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1205, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1023, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gas", "id": "en-gas", "inflections": {"past": "gassed", "past_participle": "gassed", "plural": "gases", "present_participle": "gassing", "third_person_singular": "gasses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gæs", "raw": "gæs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gas"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity; relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature; the ability to diffuse readily; and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container；a fluid in the gaseous state having neither independent shape nor volume and being able to expand indefinitely", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "气体, 汽油, 瓦斯；气体; 煤气; 瓦斯; 毒气"}, {"en": "attack with gas; subject to gas fumes", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23487, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18191, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gaseous", "id": "en-gaseous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgæsiəs", "raw": "'gæsiәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gaseous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "existing as or having characteristics of a gas", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "气体的, 气态的, 无实质的；气[体]的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23359, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4082, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gasoline", "id": "en-gasoline", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgæsəliːn", "raw": "'gæsәli:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gasoline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "汽油；汽油"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5196, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5660, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gasp", "id": "en-gasp", "inflections": {"past": "gasped", "past_participle": "gasped", "plural": "gasps", "present_participle": "gasping", "third_person_singular": "gasps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gæsp", "raw": "gæsp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gasp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喘气"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "喘气, 喘息, 渴望；气喘吁吁地说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1778, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1347, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gather", "id": "en-gather", "inflections": {"past": "gathered", "past_participle": "gathered", "present_participle": "gathering", "third_person_singular": "gathers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgæðə", "raw": "'gæðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gather"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching；the act of gathering something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "集合, 聚集"}, {"en": "assemble or get together；conclude from evidence", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "聚集, 集合, 渐增；使聚集, 搜集, 积聚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6448, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6046, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gauge", "id": "en-gauge", "inflections": {"past": "gauged", "past_participle": "gauged", "plural": "gauges", "present_participle": "gauging", "third_person_singular": "gauges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "geidʒ", "raw": "geidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gauge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.；accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared；the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train；the thickness of wire", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "标准度量, 计量器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "精确计量, 估计；线规"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4231, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2056, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gay", "id": "en-gay", "inflections": {"plural": "gays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gei", "raw": "gei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "full of or showing high-spirited merriment；given to social pleasures often including dissipation；offering fun and gaiety；homosexual or arousing homosexual desires", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "欢快的, 艳丽的, 快乐的, 放荡的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3258, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3327, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gaze", "id": "en-gaze", "inflections": {"past": "gazed", "past_participle": "gazed", "plural": "gazes", "present_participle": "gazing", "third_person_singular": "gazes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "geiz", "raw": "geiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gaze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long fixed look", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "注视, 凝视"}, {"en": "look at with fixed eyes", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "注视, 凝视"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3392, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2607, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gear", "id": "en-gear", "inflections": {"past": "geared", "past_participle": "geared", "plural": "gears", "present_participle": "gearing", "third_person_singular": "gears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "giə", "raw": "giә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion；a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)；equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "齿轮, 工具"}, {"en": "set the level or character of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以齿轮连起, 开动, 使适应, 安排；连接上, 适合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2150, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2287, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gene", "id": "en-gene", "inflections": {"plural": "genes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒiːn", "raw": "dʒi:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gene"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "基因；基因(遗传因子)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 301, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 804, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "general", "id": "en-general", "inflections": {"plural": "generals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenərəl", "raw": "'dʒenәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "general"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a general officer of the highest rank；the head of a religious order or congregation；a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "一般, 将军, 大体；常规；常规"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的"}, {"en": "command as a general", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 861, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1202, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "generally", "id": "en-generally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenərəli", "raw": "'dʒenәrәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without distinction of one from others", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "通常, 逐渐地, 普遍地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1716, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1692, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "generate", "id": "en-generate", "inflections": {"past": "generated", "past_participle": "generated", "present_participle": "generating", "third_person_singular": "generates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenəreit", "raw": "'dʒenәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bring into existence；produce (energy)", "pos": "vt.", "register": "电", "zh": "产生, 发生, 导致；产生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1344, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1026, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "generation", "id": "en-generation", "inflections": {"plural": "generations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".dʒenә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent；the normal time between successive generations；a stage of technological development or innovation；the production of heat or electricity", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "一代, 一世, 产生；生殖, 世代"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6922, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5836, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "generator", "id": "en-generator", "inflections": {"plural": "generators"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenəreitə", "raw": "'dʒenәreitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generator"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an apparatus that produces a vapor or gas；engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction；someone who originates or causes or initiates something；an electronic device for producing a signal voltage", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "产生器, 发电机, 生产者；发生器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3178, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3886, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "generous", "id": "en-generous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenərəs", "raw": "'dʒenәrәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "willing to give and share unstintingly；not petty in character and mind；more than adequate", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "慷慨的, 有雅量的, 大量的, 丰富的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3898, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2721, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "genetic", "id": "en-genetic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒiˈnetik", "raw": "dʒi'netik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "genetic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pertaining to or referring to origin；of or relating to the science of genetics", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "创始的, 遗传的, 起源的, 遗传学的；生殖的, 遗传的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5000, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4065, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "genius", "id": "en-genius", "inflections": {"plural": "geniuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒiːnjəs", "raw": "'dʒi:njәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "genius"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality；exceptional creative ability", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "天才, 天赋, 精神, 神魔；特征"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2778, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3393, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gentle", "id": "en-gentle", "inflections": {"past": "gentled", "past_participle": "gentled", "present_participle": "gentling", "third_person_singular": "gentles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒentl", "raw": "'dʒentl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gentle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe；having or showing a kindly or tender nature；quiet and soothing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "温和的, 文雅的"}, {"en": "stroke soothingly", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1455, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2447, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gentleman", "id": "en-gentleman", "inflections": {"plural": "gentlemen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒentlmən", "raw": "'dʒentlmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gentleman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a man of refinement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "绅士, 先生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2220, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2751, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gently", "id": "en-gently", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒentli", "raw": "'dʒentli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gently"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a gradual manner；in a gentle manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "温和地, 温柔地, 轻轻地, 逐渐地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2524, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3747, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "genuine", "id": "en-genuine", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenjuin", "raw": "'dʒenjuin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "genuine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not fake or counterfeit；not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "真正的, 真实的, 诚恳的；真性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3967, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5163, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "geography", "id": "en-geography", "inflections": {"plural": "geographies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒiˈɒgrəfi", "raw": "dʒi'ɒgrәfi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "geography"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "地理学, 地理；地理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7403, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11449, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "geology", "id": "en-geology", "inflections": {"plural": "geologies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒiˈɒlədʒi", "raw": "dʒi'ɒlәdʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "geology"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地质学, 地质情况"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8997, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7851, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "geometry", "id": "en-geometry", "inflections": {"plural": "geometries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒiˈɒmətri", "raw": "dʒi'ɒmәtri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "geometry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "几何学；几何学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11643, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9241, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "germ", "id": "en-germ", "inflections": {"plural": "germs", "third_person_singular": "germs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒəːm", "raw": "dʒә:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "germ"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small apparently simple structure (as a fertilized egg) from which new tissue can develop into a complete organism", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "细菌, 种子, 生殖细胞, 根源；芽胞, 胚, 胚芽, 病菌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1017, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1823, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "German", "id": "en-german", "inflections": {"plural": "germans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒəːmən", "raw": "'dʒә:mәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "German"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person of German nationality；the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "德国人, 德语"}, {"en": "of or pertaining to or characteristic of Germany or its people or language", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "德国的, 德国人的, 德国语的, 同父母的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 929, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Germany", "id": "en-germany", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒəːməni", "raw": "'dʒә:mәni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Germany"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "德国"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2883, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2969, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gesture", "id": "en-gesture", "inflections": {"past": "gestured", "past_participle": "gestured", "plural": "gestures", "present_participle": "gesturing", "third_person_singular": "gestures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒestʃə", "raw": "'dʒestʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gesture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling；the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals；something done as an indication of intention", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手势, 姿态"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "作手势, 作姿态"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3541, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3266, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ghost", "id": "en-ghost", "inflections": {"past": "ghosted", "past_participle": "ghosted", "plural": "ghosts", "present_participle": "ghosting", "third_person_singular": "ghosts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gəust", "raw": "gәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ghost"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mental representation of some haunting experience；the visible disembodied soul of a dead person", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鬼, 灵魂, 幻影, 一丝, 一点"}, {"en": "move like a ghost；write for someone else", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "鬼似地游荡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3790, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2539, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "giant", "id": "en-giant", "inflections": {"plural": "giants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒaiənt", "raw": "'dʒaiәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "giant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any creature of exceptional size；an unusually large enterprise；a very large person; impressive in size or qualities；someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "巨人, 大力士, 巨大怪物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "庞大的, 巨大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2192, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2417, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glance", "id": "en-glance", "inflections": {"past": "glanced", "past_participle": "glanced", "plural": "glances", "present_participle": "glancing", "third_person_singular": "glances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈglɑːns", "raw": "'glɑ:ns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quick look", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一瞥, 闪光, 掠过, 辉矿类"}, {"en": "throw a glance at; take a brief look at；hit at an angle", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "扫视, 闪光, 掠过, 提到, 略说；扫视, 反射, 使掠过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5510, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6371, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glare", "id": "en-glare", "inflections": {"past": "glared", "past_participle": "glared", "plural": "glares", "present_participle": "glaring", "third_person_singular": "glares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "glєə", "raw": "glєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted；an angry stare", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闪耀光, 刺眼"}, {"en": "be sharply reflected；shine intensely", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发眩光, 瞪视；瞪眼表示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8829, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7090, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glide", "id": "en-glide", "inflections": {"past": "glided", "past_participle": "glided", "plural": "glides", "present_participle": "gliding", "third_person_singular": "glides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "glaid", "raw": "glaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of flying a glider", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滑动, 滑过, 流水"}, {"en": "move smoothly and effortlessly；fly in or as if in a glider plane；cause to move or pass silently, smoothly, or imperceptibly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "滑动, 滑翔, 溜走, 流逝；使滑动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5348, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4555, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glimpse", "id": "en-glimpse", "inflections": {"past": "glimpsed", "past_participle": "glimpsed", "plural": "glimpses", "present_participle": "glimpsing", "third_person_singular": "glimpses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "glimps", "raw": "glimps", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glimpse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a brief or incomplete view；a vague indication", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一瞥, 一闪"}, {"en": "catch a glimpse of or see briefly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "投以一瞥, 闪烁不定；瞥见"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10754, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11840, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glitter", "id": "en-glitter", "inflections": {"past": "glittered", "past_participle": "glittered", "plural": "glitters", "present_participle": "glittering", "third_person_singular": "glitters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈglitə", "raw": "'glitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glitter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of shining with a bright reflected light；the occurrence of a small flash or spark", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀"}, {"en": "be shiny, as if wet", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2410, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1110, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "global", "id": "en-global", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgləubl", "raw": "'glәubl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "global"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "通用的, 全球的, 球形的, 综合的, 普遍的；共用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6872, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4735, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "globe", "id": "en-globe", "inflections": {"past": "globed", "plural": "globes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gləub", "raw": "glәub", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "globe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sphere on which a map (especially of the earth) is represented", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "球, 球状物, 地球仪, 天体"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)成球状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6987, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9832, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gloomy", "id": "en-gloomy", "inflections": {"comparative": "gloomier", "plural": "gloomies", "superlative": "gloomiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgluːmi", "raw": "'glu:mi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gloomy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "filled with melancholy and despondency", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "抑沉的, 忧闷的, 黑暗的, 悲观的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5276, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6191, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glorious", "id": "en-glorious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈglɒːriəs", "raw": "'glɒ:riәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glorious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or deserving or conferring glory；having great beauty and splendor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "光荣的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3797, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4113, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glory", "id": "en-glory", "inflections": {"past": "gloried", "past_participle": "gloried", "plural": "glories", "present_participle": "glorying", "third_person_singular": "glories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈglɒːri", "raw": "'glɒ:ri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of high honor；brilliant radiant beauty", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "光荣, 荣耀, 荣誉, 壮丽, 繁荣"}, {"en": "rejoice proudly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "自豪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4535, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3095, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "glove", "id": "en-glove", "inflections": {"plural": "gloves", "present_participle": "gloving"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "glʌv", "raw": "glʌv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glove"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "handwear: covers the hand and wrist", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手套"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...戴手套"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6174, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5092, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glow", "id": "en-glow", "inflections": {"past": "glowed", "past_participle": "glowed", "plural": "glows", "present_participle": "glowing", "third_person_singular": "glows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gləu", "raw": "glәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of considerable warmth；a steady even light without flames", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "赤热, 光辉, 热情, 热烈, 红光"}, {"en": "emit a steady even light without flames；have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发红光, 红光焕发, 发热, 洋溢, 激动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7883, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7268, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "glue", "id": "en-glue", "inflections": {"past": "glued", "past_participle": "glued", "plural": "glues", "present_participle": "gluing", "third_person_singular": "glues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gluː", "raw": "glu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "胶, 粘性物"}, {"en": "join or attach with or as if with glue；be fixed as if by glue", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "粘合, 胶合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 930, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 681, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "goal", "id": "en-goal", "inflections": {"plural": "goals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gəul", "raw": "gәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "goal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it；game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points；a successful attempt at scoring", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目标, 终点, 得分, 球门, 守门员"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "攻门, 射门得分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5117, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4674, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "goat", "id": "en-goat", "inflections": {"past_participle": "goat", "plural": "goats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "goat", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gəut", "raw": "gәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "goat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "山羊, 替罪羊, 色鬼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 492, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2809, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "God", "id": "en-god", "inflections": {"plural": "gods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "^ɔd", "raw": "^ɔd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "God"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions；a man of such superior qualities that he seems like a deity to other people", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "上帝, 神像, 偶像"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使神化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1278, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1256, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gold", "id": "en-gold", "inflections": {"plural": "golds", "present_participle": "golding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gəuld", "raw": "gәuld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gold"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "coins made of gold；a soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia；great wealth；something likened to the metal in brightness or preciousness or superiority etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "黄金, 钱财, 金块, 金色, 宝贵"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "金的, 似金的, 金色的, 金制的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2240, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1821, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "golden", "id": "en-golden", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgəuldn", "raw": "'gәuldn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "golden"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by peace and prosperity；suggestive of gold；presaging or likely to bring good luck", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "金的, 含金的, 金色的, 贵重的, 繁盛的；金制的, 金色的, 兴隆的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2501, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1801, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "golf", "id": "en-golf", "inflections": {"past": "golfed", "past_participle": "golfed", "plural": "golfs", "present_participle": "golfing", "third_person_singular": "golfs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gɒlf", "raw": "gɒlf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "golf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "高尔夫球"}, {"en": "play golf", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "打高尔夫球"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4367, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5155, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "goodness", "id": "en-goodness", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgudnis", "raw": "'gudnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "goodness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "仁慈, 善良"}, {"en": "n that which is pleasing or valuable or useful；n moral excellence or admirableness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 995, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "goods", "id": "en-goods", "inflections": {"plural": "goods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "goods", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "guds", "raw": "guds", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "goods"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "货物；货物, 商品, 动产"}, {"en": "n benefit；n moral excellence or admirableness；n that which is pleasing or valuable or useful；n articles of commerce", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6076, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5529, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "goose", "id": "en-goose", "inflections": {"past": "goosed", "past_participle": "goosed", "plural": "geese", "present_participle": "goosing", "third_person_singular": "gooses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "guːs", "raw": "gu:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "goose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks；flesh of a goose (domestic or wild)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鹅, 雌鹅, 鹅肉, 弯把熨斗"}, {"en": "pinch in the buttocks；prod into action", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "与...性交, 突然加大油门, 使生色, 喝倒彩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3050, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3711, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "govern", "id": "en-govern", "inflections": {"past": "governed", "past_participle": "governed", "present_participle": "governing", "third_person_singular": "governs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgʌvən", "raw": "'gʌvәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "govern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "direct or strongly influence the behavior of；exercise authority over; as of nations；require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "统治, 支配, 管理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 124, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 201, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "government", "id": "en-government", "inflections": {"plural": "governments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgʌvənmənt", "raw": "'gʌvәnmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "government"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit；the act of governing; exercising authority；(government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "政府, 内阁；政府, 政治, 政体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2204, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1811, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "governor", "id": "en-governor", "inflections": {"plural": "governors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgʌvənə", "raw": "'gʌvәnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "governor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the head of a state government；a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "(美)州长, (英)总督, 统治者, 管理者, 理事；节制器, 调节器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5811, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5262, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gown", "id": "en-gown", "inflections": {"past": "gowned", "past_participle": "gowned", "plural": "gowns", "present_participle": "gowning", "third_person_singular": "gowns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gaun", "raw": "gaun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gown"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions；the members of a university as distinguished from the other residents of the town in which the university is located；protective garment worn by surgeons during operations；outerwear consisting of a long flowing garment used for official or ceremonial occasions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "睡衣, 法衣, 大学全体师生"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使穿睡衣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4104, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11346, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grace", "id": "en-grace", "inflections": {"past": "graced", "past_participle": "graced", "plural": "graces", "present_participle": "gracing", "third_person_singular": "graces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "greis", "raw": "greis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence；elegance and beauty of movement or expression；a disposition to kindness and compassion；(Greek mythology) one of three sisters who were the givers of beauty and charm; a favorite subject for sculptors", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "优雅, 风度, 慈悲, 恩惠, 体面, 赦免, 恩典, 谢恩祷告"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使优美"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9715, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7236, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "graceful", "id": "en-graceful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgreisful", "raw": "'greisful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "graceful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "优美的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9946, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8538, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gracious", "id": "en-gracious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgreiʃəs", "raw": "'greiʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gracious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit；disposed to bestow favors", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "亲切的, 慈善的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5327, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6796, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gradual", "id": "en-gradual", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrædʒuəl", "raw": "'grædʒuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gradual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "proceeding in small stages；(of a topographical gradient) not steep or abrupt", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "逐渐的, 渐增的"}, {"en": "(Roman Catholic Church) an antiphon (usually from the Book of Psalms) immediately after the epistle at Mass", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "弥撒升阶圣歌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2325, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2961, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gradually", "id": "en-gradually", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrædʒuəli", "raw": "'grædʒuәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gradually"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a gradual manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "逐渐地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3693, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2115, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "graduate", "id": "en-graduate", "inflections": {"past": "graduated", "past_participle": "graduated", "plural": "graduates", "present_participle": "graduating", "third_person_singular": "graduates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrædʒueit", "raw": "'grædʒueit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "graduate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a measuring instrument for measuring fluid volume; a glass container (cup or cylinder or flask) whose sides are marked with or divided into amounts", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "毕业生, 量杯"}, {"en": "of or relating to studies beyond a bachelor's degree", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "已得学位的, 研究生的, 毕业的"}, {"en": "receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies；confer an academic degree upon", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "毕业, 得学位, 逐渐变为；准予...毕业, 授予...学位, 分等级, 刻刻度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3226, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3222, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grain", "id": "en-grain", "inflections": {"past": "grained", "past_participle": "grained", "plural": "grains", "present_participle": "graining", "third_person_singular": "grains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grein", "raw": "grein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a relatively small granular particle of a substance；foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses；the side of leather from which the hair has been removed；a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "谷粒, 颗粒, 谷类, 纹理, 本质"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)成谷粒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2979, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8367, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grammar", "id": "en-grammar", "inflections": {"plural": "grammars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgræmə", "raw": "'græmә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grammar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "语法学, 入门书；语法检查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5905, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18423, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grammatical", "id": "en-grammatical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grəˈmætikl", "raw": "grә'mætikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grammatical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or pertaining to grammar；conforming to the rules of grammar or usage accepted by native speakers", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "语法的, 合乎语法的；语法上的, 符合语法规则的, 文法上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 24305, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gramme", "id": "en-gramme", "inflections": {"plural": "grammes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "græm", "raw": "græm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gramme"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "克；克"}, {"en": "n a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1851, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2237, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grand", "id": "en-grand", "inflections": {"comparative": "grander", "plural": "grands", "superlative": "grandest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grænd", "raw": "grænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large and impressive in physical size or extent；the most important and magnificent in adornment", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "庄重的, 壮观的, 显赫的, 重大的, 最高的, 雄伟的, 宏大的, 豪华的, 傲慢的；重大的, 主要的, 伟大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11766, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8528, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "granddaughter", "id": "en-granddaughter", "inflections": {"plural": "granddaughters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈ^rændɔːtə(r)", "raw": "'^rændɔ:tә(r)", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "granddaughter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a female grandchild", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "孙女, 外孙女"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4184, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2950, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grandfather", "id": "en-grandfather", "inflections": {"plural": "grandfathers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrændfɑːðə", "raw": "'grændfɑ:ðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grandfather"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the father of your father or mother", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "祖父, 始祖；原始资料组"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4338, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2495, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grandmother", "id": "en-grandmother", "inflections": {"plural": "grandmothers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrændmʌðə", "raw": "'grændmʌðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grandmother"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "祖母, 女祖先"}, {"en": "n the mother of your father or mother", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6942, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6641, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grandson", "id": "en-grandson", "inflections": {"plural": "grandsons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrændsʌn", "raw": "'grændsʌn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grandson"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a male grandchild", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "孙子, 外孙"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1395, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1907, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grant", "id": "en-grant", "inflections": {"past": "granted", "past_participle": "granted", "plural": "grants", "present_participle": "granting", "third_person_singular": "grants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grænt", "raw": "grænt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any monetary aid；the act of providing a subsidy；(law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance；Scottish painter; cousin of Lytton Strachey and member of the Bloomsbury Group (1885-1978)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "授予, 授予物, 允许"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "允许, 承认, 授与；授权命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6533, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4764, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grape", "id": "en-grape", "inflections": {"plural": "grapes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "greip", "raw": "greip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters；any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "葡萄, 葡萄树；葡萄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4596, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 26137, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "graph", "id": "en-graph", "inflections": {"past": "graphed", "past_participle": "graphed", "plural": "graphs", "present_participle": "graphing", "third_person_singular": "graphs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "græf", "raw": "græf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "graph"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a visual representation of the relations between certain quantities plotted with reference to a set of axes", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "曲线图, 图表, 图形；图形"}, {"en": "represent by means of a graph；plot upon a graph", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3973, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4181, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grasp", "id": "en-grasp", "inflections": {"past": "grasped", "past_participle": "grasped", "present_participle": "grasping", "third_person_singular": "grasps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "græsp", "raw": "græsp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grasp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "把握, 抓紧, 理解, 抓, 柄, 控制"}, {"en": "hold firmly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "抓住, 紧握, 领会；抓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2887, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3672, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grateful", "id": "en-grateful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgreitful", "raw": "'greitful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grateful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "feeling or showing gratitude；affording comfort or pleasure", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "感谢的, 感激的, 令人快意的, 受欢迎的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6369, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7058, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gratitude", "id": "en-gratitude", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrætitjuːd", "raw": "'grætitju:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gratitude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "感激之情"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3630, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3358, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grave", "id": "en-grave", "inflections": {"comparative": "graver", "past": "graven", "past_participle": "graven", "plural": "graves", "present_participle": "graving", "superlative": "gravest", "third_person_singular": "graves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "greiv", "raw": "greiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "death of a person；a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "墓穴, 坟墓, 终结, 死亡"}, {"en": "dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises；of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "庄重的, 严肃的, 重大的, 低沉的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "雕刻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4956, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3956, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gravity", "id": "en-gravity", "inflections": {"plural": "gravities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgræviti", "raw": "'græviti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gravity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface；a solemn and dignified feeling", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "地心引力, 重力；重力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5464, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1939, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gray", "id": "en-gray", "inflections": {"past": "grayed", "past_participle": "grayed", "plural": "grays", "present_participle": "graying", "third_person_singular": "grays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grei", "raw": "grei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black；the SI unit of energy absorbed from ionizing radiation; equal to the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter; one gray equals 100 rad；English radiobiologist in whose honor the gray (the SI unit of energy for the absorbed dose of radiation) was named (1905-1965)；English poet best known for his elegy written in a country churchyard (1716-1771)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灰色, 暗淡"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "灰色的, 灰白的, 面色苍白的, 年老的, 老练的, 阴沉的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)变灰色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2526, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3436, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "greatly", "id": "en-greatly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgreitli", "raw": "'greitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "greatly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to an extraordinary extent or degree", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "很, 非常"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8585, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8908, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "greedy", "id": "en-greedy", "inflections": {"comparative": "greedier", "superlative": "greediest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgriːdi", "raw": "'gri:di", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "greedy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "wanting to eat or drink more than one can reasonably consume", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "贪婪的, 贪得的, 贪吃的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 35822, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4063, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Greek", "id": "en-greek", "inflections": {"plural": "greeks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "griːk", "raw": "gri:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Greek"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages；a native or inhabitant of Greece", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "希腊人, 希腊语"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "希腊的, 希腊人的；希腊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5450, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5166, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "greenhouse", "id": "en-greenhouse", "inflections": {"plural": "greenhouses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgriːnhaus", "raw": "'gri:nhaus", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "greenhouse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "温室"}, {"en": "of or relating to or caused by the greenhouse effect", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3303, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3475, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "greet", "id": "en-greet", "inflections": {"past": "greeted", "past_participle": "greeted", "present_participle": "greeting", "third_person_singular": "greets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "griːt", "raw": "gri:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "greet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "express greetings upon meeting someone；send greetings to；react to in a certain way；be perceived by", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "问候, 致敬, 欢迎, 映入眼帘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6498, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6324, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "greeting", "id": "en-greeting", "inflections": {"plural": "greetings", "present_participle": "greeting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "greet", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgriːtiŋ", "raw": "'gri:tiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "greeting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "祝贺, 问候"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1899, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 37508, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grey", "id": "en-grey", "inflections": {"past": "greyed", "past_participle": "greyed", "plural": "greys", "present_participle": "greying", "third_person_singular": "greys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grei", "raw": "grei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)；Queen of England for nine days in 1553; she was quickly replaced by Mary Tudor and beheaded for treason (1537-1554)；Englishman who as Prime Minister implemented social reforms including the abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire (1764-1845)；any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are grey", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灰色"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "灰色的, 阴沉的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)成灰色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11575, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9760, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grieve", "id": "en-grieve", "inflections": {"past": "grieved", "past_participle": "grieved", "present_participle": "grieving", "third_person_singular": "grieves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "griːv", "raw": "gri:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grieve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "feel grief；cause to feel sorrow", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使悲伤；悲痛, 伤心"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5538, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5372, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grind", "id": "en-grind", "inflections": {"past": "ground", "past_participle": "ground", "plural": "grinds", "present_participle": "grinding", "third_person_singular": "grinds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "graind", "raw": "graind", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grind"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground；the act of grinding to a powder or dust", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "磨, 碾, 苦差, 摩擦声, 用功的学生"}, {"en": "dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlaced；reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "磨擦, 磨碎, 磨光, 折磨, 压榨；磨, 磨碎, 苦干"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3376, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3694, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grip", "id": "en-grip", "inflections": {"past": "gripped", "past_participle": "gripped", "plural": "grips", "present_participle": "gripping", "third_person_singular": "grips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grip", "raw": "grip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)；worker who moves the camera around while a film or television show is being made；an intellectual hold or understanding", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "紧握, 柄, 握力, 握手方式, 手提包, 掌握, 支配, 控制"}, {"en": "hold fast or firmly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "抓紧, 抱住, 吸住, 掌握；握牢, 有吸引力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6209, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7178, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "groan", "id": "en-groan", "inflections": {"past": "groaned", "past_participle": "groaned", "plural": "groans", "present_participle": "groaning", "third_person_singular": "groans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grəun", "raw": "grәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "groan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an utterance expressing pain or disapproval", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "呻吟, 叹息"}, {"en": "indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "呻吟, 抱怨, 受压迫；呻吟地说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11854, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14410, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grocer", "id": "en-grocer", "inflections": {"plural": "grocers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrəusə", "raw": "'grәusә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grocer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "食品商"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9714, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3301, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grocery", "id": "en-grocery", "inflections": {"plural": "groceries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrəusəri", "raw": "'grәusәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grocery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) consumer goods sold by a grocer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "食品杂货店, 食品杂货业"}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"} |