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413 KiB
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{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1576, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1238, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "handle", "id": "en-handle", "inflections": {"past": "handled", "past_participle": "handled", "plural": "handles", "present_participle": "handling", "third_person_singular": "handles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hændl", "raw": "hændl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "柄, 把手, 把柄, 柄状物, 手感；句柄；句柄"}, {"en": "touch, lift, or hold with the hands；show and train", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "触摸, 运用, 买卖, 处理, 操作；搬运, 易于操纵"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12316, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12059, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handout", "id": "en-handout", "inflections": {"plural": "handouts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhændaut", "raw": "'hændaut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handout"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an announcement distributed to members of the press in order to supplement or replace an oral presentation；giving money or food or clothing to a needy person", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "施舍物, 救济品, 分发的印刷品资料, 广告物品"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4033, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3838, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handsome", "id": "en-handsome", "inflections": {"comparative": "handsomer", "superlative": "handsomest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhænsəm", "raw": "'hænsәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handsome"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "英俊的, 大方的, 慷慨的, 相当可观的, 美观的, 灵敏的"}, {"en": "s pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion；s given or giving freely", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7825, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9204, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handwriting", "id": "en-handwriting", "inflections": {"plural": "handwritings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhændraitiŋ", "raw": "'hændraitiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handwriting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something written by hand；the activity of writing by hand", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "笔迹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5980, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6380, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handy", "id": "en-handy", "inflections": {"comparative": "handier", "plural": "handies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhændi", "raw": "'hændi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "easy to reach；easy to use；skillful with the hands", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "便利的, 敏捷的, 容易取得的；便于使用的; 易操作的"}, {"en": "United States blues musician who transcribed and published traditional blues music (1873-1958)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1069, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 867, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hang", "id": "en-hang", "inflections": {"past": "hung", "past_participle": "hung", "present_participle": "hanging", "third_person_singular": "hangs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hæŋ", "raw": "hæŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hang"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the way a garment hangs；a gymnastic exercise performed on the rings or horizontal bar or parallel bars when the gymnast's weight is supported by the arms", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "悬挂, 诀窍, 意义"}, {"en": "be suspended or hanging；cause to be hanging or suspended", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "悬挂, 附着, 装饰, 垂下, 踌躇, 绞死, 使悬而未决；悬着, 垂下, 被绞死, 悬而不决"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 26500, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5726, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harbor", "id": "en-harbor", "inflections": {"past": "harbored", "past_participle": "harbored", "plural": "harbors", "present_participle": "harboring", "third_person_singular": "harbors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːbə", "raw": "'hɑ:bә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harbor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a place of refuge and comfort and security", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "港, 避难所"}, {"en": "maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)；secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "庇护, 藏匿, (使)入港停泊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3526, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 36866, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harbour", "id": "en-harbour", "inflections": {"past": "harboured", "past_participle": "harboured", "plural": "harbours", "present_participle": "harbouring", "third_person_singular": "harbours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːbə", "raw": "'hɑ:bә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harbour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "港, 避难所"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "庇护, 藏匿, (使)入港停泊"}, {"en": "n a sheltered port where ships can take on or discharge cargo；n a place of refuge and comfort and security；v secretly shelter (as of fugitives or criminals)；v keep in one's possession; of animals；v hold back a thought or feeling about；v maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6995, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8207, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harden", "id": "en-harden", "inflections": {"past": "hardened", "past_participle": "hardened", "present_participle": "hardening", "third_person_singular": "hardens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɑːdn", "raw": "hɑ:dn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harden"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become hard or harder；make hard or harder", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使变硬, 使坚强, 使冷酷；变硬, 变冷酷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1135, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1741, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hardly", "id": "en-hardly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːdli", "raw": "'hɑ:dli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hardly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "almost not", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "刚刚, 几乎不, 勉强是"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6378, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6922, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hardship", "id": "en-hardship", "inflections": {"plural": "hardships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːdʃip", "raw": "'hɑ:dʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hardship"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that causes or entails suffering", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "艰难, 辛苦, 苦难；受苦, 吃苦, 苦难"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3435, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4019, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hardware", "id": "en-hardware", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːdwєə", "raw": "'hɑ:dwєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hardware"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "major items of military weaponry (as tanks or missile)；instrumentalities (tools or implements) made of metal；(computer science) the mechanical, magnetic, electronic, and electrical components making up a computer system", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "硬件, 五金器具, 零件；硬件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7183, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10388, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hardy", "id": "en-hardy", "inflections": {"comparative": "hardier", "superlative": "hardiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːdi", "raw": "'hɑ:di", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hardy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships；able to survive under unfavorable weather conditions", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "难的, 艰苦的, 坚硬的, 勇敢的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "努力地, 辛苦地, 坚硬地"}, {"en": "United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)；English novelist and poet (1840-1928)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7035, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14507, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hare", "id": "en-hare", "inflections": {"past": "hared", "past_participle": "hared", "plural": "hares", "present_participle": "haring", "third_person_singular": "hares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hєə", "raw": "hєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "swift timid long-eared mammal larger than a rabbit having a divided upper lip and long hind legs; young born furred and with open eyes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "野兔"}, {"en": "run quickly, like a hare", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "飞跑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3189, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3651, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "harm", "id": "en-harm", "inflections": {"past": "harmed", "past_participle": "harmed", "plural": "harms", "present_participle": "harming", "third_person_singular": "harms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɑːm", "raw": "hɑ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "伤害, 害处"}, {"en": "cause or do harm to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "伤害, 损害"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6454, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5809, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "harmful", "id": "en-harmful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːmful", "raw": "'hɑ:mful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harmful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "causing or capable of causing harm", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有害的, 伤害的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11319, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12523, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harmonious", "id": "en-harmonious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɑːˈməuniəs", "raw": "hɑ:'mәuniәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harmonious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "musically pleasing；exhibiting equivalence or correspondence among constituents of an entity or between different entities；suitable and fitting；existing together in harmony", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "和睦的, 调和的, 和谐的, 协调的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4697, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4669, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harmony", "id": "en-harmony", "inflections": {"plural": "harmonies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːməni", "raw": "'hɑ:mәni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harmony"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "compatibility in opinion and action；the structure of music with respect to the composition and progression of chords；a harmonious state of things in general and of their properties (as of colors and sounds); congruity of parts with one another and with the whole；agreement of opinions", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "协调, 和睦, 调和；和声学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8482, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9768, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harness", "id": "en-harness", "inflections": {"past": "harnessed", "past_participle": "harnessed", "plural": "harnesses", "present_participle": "harnessing", "third_person_singular": "harnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːnis", "raw": "'hɑ:nis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a support consisting of an arrangement of straps for holding something to the body (especially one supporting a person suspended from a parachute)；stable gear consisting of an arrangement of leather straps fitted to a draft animal so that it can be attached to and pull a cart", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "马具, 挽具状带子, 甲胄"}, {"en": "put a harness；exploit the power of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...上挽具, 驾驭, 披上甲胄, 利用...以产生动力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12360, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11984, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harp", "id": "en-harp", "inflections": {"past": "harped", "past_participle": "harped", "plural": "harps", "present_participle": "harping", "third_person_singular": "harps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɑːp", "raw": "hɑ:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a chordophone that has a triangular frame consisting of a sounding board and a pillar and a curved neck; the strings stretched between the neck and the soundbox are plucked with the fingers；a pair of curved vertical supports for a lampshade", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "竖琴"}, {"en": "come back to；play the harp", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "弹奏竖琴, 不停地说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3931, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3471, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harsh", "id": "en-harsh", "inflections": {"comparative": "harsher", "superlative": "harshest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɑːʃ", "raw": "hɑ:ʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harsh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "unpleasantly stern；disagreeable to the senses；unkind or cruel or uncivil；severe", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "粗糙的, 刺耳的, 严厉的；粗糙的, 严厉的, 苛刻的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5250, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4839, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "harvest", "id": "en-harvest", "inflections": {"past": "harvested", "past_participle": "harvested", "plural": "harvests", "present_participle": "harvesting", "third_person_singular": "harvests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːvist", "raw": "'hɑ:vist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "harvest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the consequence of an effort or activity；the gathering of a ripened crop；the season for gathering crops", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "收获, 成果, 收获物, 收获期"}, {"en": "remove from a culture or a living or dead body, as for the purposes of transplantation", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "收割, 收获"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11651, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10953, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hassle", "id": "en-hassle", "inflections": {"past": "hassled", "past_participle": "hassled", "plural": "hassles", "present_participle": "hassling", "third_person_singular": "hassles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæsl", "raw": "'hæsl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hassle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "disorderly fighting", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "激烈而持久的争论"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "争论；与...争辩, 使烦恼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9482, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13347, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "haste", "id": "en-haste", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "heist", "raw": "heist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "haste"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)；the act of moving hurriedly and in a careless manner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "匆忙, 急忙"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8507, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9445, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hasten", "id": "en-hasten", "inflections": {"past": "hastened", "past_participle": "hastened", "present_participle": "hastening", "third_person_singular": "hastens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈheisn", "raw": "'heisn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hasten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "催促, 加紧；赶快, 急忙"}, {"en": "v act or move at high speed；v move fast；v speed up the progress of; facilitate；v cause to occur rapidly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11493, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 12658, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hasty", "id": "en-hasty", "inflections": {"comparative": "hastier", "superlative": "hastiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈheisti", "raw": "'heisti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hasty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "excessively quick；done with very great haste and without due deliberation", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "匆匆的, 轻率的, 性怠的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7882, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7365, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hatch", "id": "en-hatch", "inflections": {"past": "hatched", "past_participle": "hatched", "plural": "hatches", "present_participle": "hatching", "third_person_singular": "hatches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hætʃ", "raw": "hætʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hatch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the production of young from an egg；shading consisting of multiple crossing lines；a movable barrier covering a hatchway", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "孵化, 舱口"}, {"en": "emerge from the eggs", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "孵, 孵出, 策划；孵化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1839, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1526, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hate", "id": "en-hate", "inflections": {"past": "hated", "past_participle": "hated", "present_participle": "hating", "third_person_singular": "hates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "heit", "raw": "heit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "憎恨, 恨, 厌恶"}, {"en": "dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "憎恨, 憎恶；仇恨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20378, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14495, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hateful", "id": "en-hateful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈheitful", "raw": "'heitful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hateful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "evoking or deserving hatred；characterized by malice", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "憎恨的, 可恨的, 可恶的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5352, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5252, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hatred", "id": "en-hatred", "inflections": {"plural": "hatreds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈheitrid", "raw": "'heitrid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hatred"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "憎恨, 仇恨, 憎恶；敌意, 憎恨, 憎恶"}, {"en": "n the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20226, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19401, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "haughty", "id": "en-haughty", "inflections": {"superlative": "haughtiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɒːti", "raw": "'hɒ:ti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "haughty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "傲慢的, 骄傲的, 崇高的"}, {"en": "s having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5364, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4191, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "haul", "id": "en-haul", "inflections": {"past": "hauled", "past_participle": "hauled", "plural": "hauls", "present_participle": "hauling", "third_person_singular": "hauls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒːl", "raw": "hɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "haul"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "用力拖拉, 拖运, 强拉, 捕获量, 拖运距离"}, {"en": "draw slowly or heavily；transport in a vehicle", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "拖, 拉, 改变方向, 改变主意；拖拉, 拖运"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6064, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5014, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "haunt", "id": "en-haunt", "inflections": {"past": "haunted", "past_participle": "haunted", "plural": "haunts", "present_participle": "haunting", "third_person_singular": "haunts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒːnt", "raw": "hɒ:nt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "haunt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a frequently visited place", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "常到的地方, 生息地"}, {"en": "follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to；haunt like a ghost; pursue", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "常到, 出没于, 萦绕于；出没, 作祟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9990, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7924, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hawk", "id": "en-hawk", "inflections": {"past": "hawked", "past_participle": "hawked", "plural": "hawks", "present_participle": "hawking", "third_person_singular": "hawks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒːk", "raw": "hɒ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hawk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail；an advocate of an aggressive policy on foreign relations", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鹰, 掠夺者, 鹰派成员"}, {"en": "hunt with hawks", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "放鹰行猎, 像鹰一般地袭击, 清嗓, 咳嗽；捕捉, 咳出, 兜售, 叫卖, 散播"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6529, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7184, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hay", "id": "en-hay", "inflections": {"past": "hayed", "past_participle": "hayed", "plural": "hays", "present_participle": "haying", "third_person_singular": "hays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hei", "raw": "hei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "grass mowed and cured for use as fodder", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "干草"}, {"en": "convert (plant material) into hay", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "制干草, 供给干草；晒干草"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4320, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4876, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hazard", "id": "en-hazard", "inflections": {"past": "hazarded", "past_participle": "hazarded", "plural": "hazards", "present_participle": "hazarding", "third_person_singular": "hazards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæzəd", "raw": "'hæzәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hazard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune；an obstacle on a golf course", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冒险, 危险, 机会"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "冒...的危险, 赌运气, 使冒危险；相关危险; 冒险"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7008, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5358, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hazardous", "id": "en-hazardous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæzədəs", "raw": "'hæzәdәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hazardous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving risk or danger", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "危险的, 冒险的, 碰运气的；危险的, 冒险的, 碰运气的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5005, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4745, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "headache", "id": "en-headache", "inflections": {"plural": "headaches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhedeik", "raw": "'hedeik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "headache"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pain in the head caused by dilation of cerebral arteries or muscle contractions or a reaction to drugs", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "头痛, 令人头痛之事；头痛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3662, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9765, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heading", "id": "en-heading", "inflections": {"plural": "headings", "present_participle": "heading"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "head", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhediŋ", "raw": "'hediŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heading"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a line of text serving to indicate what the passage below it is about", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "标题, 起始字, 方向；上标题"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4488, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3293, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "headline", "id": "en-headline", "inflections": {"past": "headlined", "past_participle": "headlined", "plural": "headlines", "present_participle": "headlining", "third_person_singular": "headlines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhedlain", "raw": "'hedlain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "headline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the heading or caption of a newspaper article", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大标题, 新闻摘要"}, {"en": "publicize widely or highly, as if with a headline；provide (a newspaper page or a story) with a headline", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "为...做标题, 写标题"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19785, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 18274, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "headlong", "id": "en-headlong", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhedlɒŋ", "raw": "'hedlɒŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "headlong"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "头向前的, 仓猝而用力的, 轻率的"}, {"en": "with the head foremost；at breakneck speed；in a hasty and foolhardy manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "头向前地, 猛然地, 用力地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4787, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16726, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "headmaster", "id": "en-headmaster", "inflections": {"plural": "headmasters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhedˈmɑːstə", "raw": "'hed'mɑ:stә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "headmaster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "presiding officer of a school", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "(中小学)校长, 监工"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2817, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2867, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "headquarters", "id": "en-headquarters", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hedˈkwɒːtəz", "raw": "hed'kwɒ:tәz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "headquarters"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise；the military installation from which a commander performs the functions of command；(plural) a military unit consisting of a commander and the headquarters staff", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "总部, 司令部, 总部人员；本部, 总部, 总署"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6363, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4371, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "heal", "id": "en-heal", "inflections": {"past": "healed", "past_participle": "healed", "plural": "heals", "present_participle": "healing", "third_person_singular": "heals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiːl", "raw": "hi:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "get healthy again", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "痊愈；使复原, 使和解, 治愈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5596, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7087, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heap", "id": "en-heap", "inflections": {"past": "heaped", "past_participle": "heaped", "plural": "heaps", "present_participle": "heaping", "third_person_singular": "heaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiːp", "raw": "hi:p", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "堆, 许多, 累积"}, {"en": "bestow in large quantities；fill to overflow", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "堆积, 装满；堆"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8936, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10697, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hearth", "id": "en-hearth", "inflections": {"plural": "hearths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɑːθ", "raw": "hɑ:θ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hearth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "home symbolized as a part of the fireplace；an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "炉床, 灶台, 炉边；锻造炉; 敞炉; 炉缸; 炉床; 火床; 炉膛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14279, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10166, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hearty", "id": "en-hearty", "inflections": {"comparative": "heartier", "plural": "hearties", "superlative": "heartiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɑːti", "raw": "'hɑ:ti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hearty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing warm and heartfelt friendliness；providing abundant nourishment；endowed with or exhibiting great bodily or mental health；consuming abundantly and with gusto", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "诚恳的, 健壮的, 热烈的, 丰盛的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1699, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1009, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "heat", "id": "en-heat", "inflections": {"past": "heated", "past_participle": "heated", "plural": "heats", "present_participle": "heating", "third_person_singular": "heats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiːt", "raw": "hi:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature；the sensation caused by heat energy；the trait of being intensely emotional；a preliminary race in which the winner advances to a more important race", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "热, 热度, 体温, 高潮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "加热, 激昂, 加剧；把...加热, 使激动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6686, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8719, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heater", "id": "en-heater", "inflections": {"plural": "heaters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhiːtə", "raw": "'hi:tә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heater"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "device that heats water or supplies warmth to a room", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "加热器, 灯丝, 加热工；加热器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3505, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6037, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "heating", "id": "en-heating", "inflections": {"present_participle": "heating"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "heat", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhiːtiŋ", "raw": "'hi:tiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heating"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the process of becoming warmer; a rising temperature", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "加热, 供热, 暖气设备, 供暖系统, 暖气装置"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "加热的, 供暖的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6714, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9170, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heave", "id": "en-heave", "inflections": {"past": "heaved", "past_participle": "heaved", "plural": "heaves", "present_participle": "heaving", "third_person_singular": "heaves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiːv", "raw": "hi:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)；(geology) a horizontal dislocation；the act of lifting something with great effort；an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "举, 抛, 起伏, 鼓起"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用力举起, 使举起, 使鼓起；抛出, 起伏, 喘息, 凸起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2649, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2626, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "heaven", "id": "en-heaven", "inflections": {"plural": "heavens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhevn", "raw": "'hevn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heaven"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the abode of God and the angels", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天堂, 上帝, 天空"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2153, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2363, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "heavily", "id": "en-heavily", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhevili", "raw": "'hevili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heavily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a considerable degree；in a heavy-footed manner；with great force；in a manner designed for heavy duty", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "很重地, 严重地, 难以忍受地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4118, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6032, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hedge", "id": "en-hedge", "inflections": {"past": "hedged", "past_participle": "hedged", "plural": "hedges", "present_participle": "hedging", "third_person_singular": "hedges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hedʒ", "raw": "hedʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hedge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes；any technique designed to reduce or eliminate financial risk; for example, taking two positions that will offset each other if prices change；an intentionally noncommittal or ambiguous statement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "树篱, 障碍, 套头交易"}, {"en": "avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用树篱围, 套期保值, 妨碍, 两面下注以防...的损失；筑树篱, 躲闪, 两面下注以防损失"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "树篱的, 偷偷摸摸的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3535, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3056, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "heel", "id": "en-heel", "inflections": {"past": "heeled", "past_participle": "heeled", "plural": "heels", "present_participle": "heeling", "third_person_singular": "heels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiːl", "raw": "hi:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the bottom of a shoe or boot; the back part of a shoe or boot that touches the ground and provides elevation；the back part of the human foot；one of the crusty ends of a loaf of bread；the lower end of a ship's mast", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脚后跟, 踵, 后部, 倾侧"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "尾随, 装以鞋跟, 倾侧, 追赶；紧随, 用脚后跟传球"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1913, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2040, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "height", "id": "en-height", "inflections": {"plural": "heights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hait", "raw": "hait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "height"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "高度, 海拔, 高地, 顶点；高度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8474, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7990, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heighten", "id": "en-heighten", "inflections": {"past": "heightened", "past_participle": "heightened", "present_participle": "heightening", "third_person_singular": "heightens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhaitn", "raw": "'haitn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heighten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become more extreme；make more extreme; raise in quantity, degree, or intensity；increase the height of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "增高, 提高, 加强；升高, 变大"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4607, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6177, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heir", "id": "en-heir", "inflections": {"plural": "heirs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "єə", "raw": "єә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heir"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "继承人, 嗣子, 后嗣；继承人, 后嗣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4159, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3100, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "helicopter", "id": "en-helicopter", "inflections": {"past": "helicoptered", "past_participle": "helicoptered", "plural": "helicopters", "present_participle": "helicoptering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhelikɒptə", "raw": "'helikɒptә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "helicopter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an aircraft without wings that obtains its lift from the rotation of overhead blades", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "直升机"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "由直升机运送；乘直升机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1748, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1456, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hell", "id": "en-hell", "inflections": {"plural": "hells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hel", "raw": "hel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any place of pain and turmoil;；a cause of difficulty and suffering；(Christianity) the abode of Satan and the forces of evil; where sinners suffer eternal punishment；(religion) the world of the dead", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地狱, 邪恶势力, 苦境, 阴间, 毁坏, 训斥"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "狂饮, 飞驰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5642, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4303, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "helmet", "id": "en-helmet", "inflections": {"plural": "helmets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhelmit", "raw": "'helmit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "helmet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "armor plate that protects the head；a protective headgear made of hard material to resist blows", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钢盔, 盔, 防护帽"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...戴头盔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2582, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3054, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "helpful", "id": "en-helpful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhelpful", "raw": "'helpful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "helpful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "providing assistance or serving a useful function", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有帮助的, 有益的, 有用的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6506, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6550, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "helpless", "id": "en-helpless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhelplis", "raw": "'helplis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "helpless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking in or deprived of strength or power；unable to function; without help；unable to manage independently", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无助的, 无能为力的, 无依无靠的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5852, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8591, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hemisphere", "id": "en-hemisphere", "inflections": {"plural": "hemispheres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhemisfiə", "raw": "'hemisfiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hemisphere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "half of the terrestrial globe；half of a sphere；either half of the cerebrum", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "半球, 地球的半面, 大脑半球；半球"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1904, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3639, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hence", "id": "en-hence", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hens", "raw": "hens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "from this place；from this time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "因此, 从此"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11925, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17401, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "henceforth", "id": "en-henceforth", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hensˈfɒːθ", "raw": "hens'fɒ:θ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "henceforth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "from this time forth; from now on", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "自此以后, 今后"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7050, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 12546, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "herald", "id": "en-herald", "inflections": {"past": "heralded", "past_participle": "heralded", "plural": "heralds", "present_participle": "heralding", "third_person_singular": "heralds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈherəld", "raw": "'herәld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "herald"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(formal) a person who announces important news", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "使者, 传令官, 先驱"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "预报, 宣布, 传达, 欢呼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5112, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3573, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "herb", "id": "en-herb", "inflections": {"plural": "herbs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həːb", "raw": "hә:b", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "herb"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a plant lacking a permanent woody stem; many are flowering garden plants or potherbs; some having medicinal properties; some are pests；aromatic potherb used in cookery for its savory qualities", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "药草, 香草；草, 草本, 草药"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5760, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5174, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "herd", "id": "en-herd", "inflections": {"past": "herded", "past_participle": "herded", "plural": "herds", "present_participle": "herding", "third_person_singular": "herds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həːd", "raw": "hә:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "herd"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans；a group of wild mammals of one species that remain together: antelope or elephants or seals or whales or zebra", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "兽群, 人群, 牧人"}, {"en": "cause to herd, drive, or crowd together；move together, like a herd", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "群集, 使成群, 放牧；聚在一起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3573, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3175, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heritage", "id": "en-heritage", "inflections": {"plural": "heritages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈheritidʒ", "raw": "'heritidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heritage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "practices that are handed down from the past by tradition", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "遗产, 祖先遗留物, 继承物；遗传性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2477, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1912, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hero", "id": "en-hero", "inflections": {"plural": "heroes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhiərəu", "raw": "'hiәrәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hero"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength；the principal character in a play or movie or novel or poem；Greek mathematician and inventor who devised a way to determine the area of a triangle and who described various mechanical devices (first century)；(classical mythology) a being of great strength and courage celebrated for bold exploits; often the offspring of a mortal and a god", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "英雄, 超越常人者, 男主角"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7645, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6176, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heroic", "id": "en-heroic", "inflections": {"plural": "heroics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiˈrəuik", "raw": "hi'rәuik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heroic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or characteristic of heroes of antiquity；having or displaying qualities appropriate for heroes", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "英勇的, 英雄式的, 壮丽雄伟的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "英雄诗, 史诗, 英勇行为"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8840, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8342, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "heroine", "id": "en-heroine", "inflections": {"plural": "heroines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈherəuin", "raw": "'herәuin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "heroine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the main good female character in a work of fiction；a woman possessing heroic qualities or a woman who has performed heroic deeds", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "巾帼英雄, 烈妇, 女主角；海洛因; 二醋吗啡; 二乙酰吗啡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3279, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3924, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hesitate", "id": "en-hesitate", "inflections": {"past": "hesitated", "past_participle": "hesitated", "present_participle": "hesitating", "third_person_singular": "hesitates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈheziteit", "raw": "'heziteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hesitate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness；interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "犹豫, 迟疑, 踌躇, 支吾, 停顿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1486, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1255, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hide", "id": "en-hide", "inflections": {"past": "hid", "past_participle": "hidden", "plural": "hides", "present_participle": "hiding", "third_person_singular": "hides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "haid", "raw": "haid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)；body covering of a living animal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "兽皮, 迹象, 躲藏处"}, {"en": "prevent from being seen or discovered；be or go into hiding; keep out of sight, as for protection and safety", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "藏, 隐瞒, 遮避, 剥...的皮, 隐藏；躲藏；隐藏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3591, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5206, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hierarchy", "id": "en-hierarchy", "inflections": {"plural": "hierarchies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhaiərɑːki", "raw": "'haiәrɑ:ki", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hierarchy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a series of ordered groupings of people or things within a system；the organization of people at different ranks in an administrative body", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "等级制度, 僧侣统治, 等级体系；分级结构; 分层结构; 新闻组, 新闻组分层"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2853, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3369, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "highlight", "id": "en-highlight", "inflections": {"past": "highlighted", "past_participle": "highlighted", "plural": "highlights", "present_participle": "highlighting", "third_person_singular": "highlights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhailait", "raw": "'hailait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "highlight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the most interesting or memorable part；an area of lightness in a picture", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "加亮区, 精彩场面"}, {"en": "apply a highlighter to one's cheeks or eyebrows in order to make them more prominent", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "加亮, 使显著, 以强光照射, 突出；突出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1091, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1320, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "highly", "id": "en-highly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhaili", "raw": "'haili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "highly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect；at a high rate or wage；in a high position or level or rank", "pos": "ad.", "register": "电", "zh": "非常, 非常赞许地；大大地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4470, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2583, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "highway", "id": "en-highway", "inflections": {"plural": "highways"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhaiwei", "raw": "'haiwei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "highway"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a major road for any form of motor transport", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "公路, 大道, 捷径；公路, 大路"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14785, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4456, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hike", "id": "en-hike", "inflections": {"past": "hiked", "past_participle": "hiked", "plural": "hikes", "present_participle": "hiking", "third_person_singular": "hikes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "haik", "raw": "haik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hike"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long walk usually for exercise or pleasure", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "徒步旅行, 远足, 涨价, 提高"}, {"en": "increase；walk a long way, as for pleasure or physical exercise", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "步行, 徒步旅行, 上升；使高涨, 拉起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6497, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6756, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hillside", "id": "en-hillside", "inflections": {"plural": "hillsides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhilsaid", "raw": "'hilsaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hillside"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the side or slope of a hill", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "山坡, 山腹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7538, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8229, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hinder", "id": "en-hinder", "inflections": {"past": "hindered", "past_participle": "hindered", "present_participle": "hindering", "third_person_singular": "hinders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhində", "raw": "'hindә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hinder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "后面的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "阻碍, 打扰"}, {"en": "v be a hindrance or obstacle to；v hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of；v put at a disadvantage；s located at or near the back of an animal；s located at or near the back of an animal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14736, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18548, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hindrance", "id": "en-hindrance", "inflections": {"plural": "hindrances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhindrəns", "raw": "'hindrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hindrance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress；any obstruction that impedes or is burdensome；the act of hindering or obstructing or impeding", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "妨害, 障碍, 阻碍物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9620, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8810, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hinge", "id": "en-hinge", "inflections": {"past": "hinged", "past_participle": "hinged", "plural": "hinges", "present_participle": "hingeing", "third_person_singular": "hinges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hindʒ", "raw": "hindʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hinge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a joint that holds two parts together so that one can swing relative to the other；a circumstance upon which subsequent events depend", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "铰链, 关键, 枢纽"}, {"en": "attach with a hinge", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装铰链；靠铰链移动, 依...而转移"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3492, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3909, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hint", "id": "en-hint", "inflections": {"past": "hinted", "past_participle": "hinted", "plural": "hints", "present_participle": "hinting", "third_person_singular": "hints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hint", "raw": "hint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an indirect suggestion；a slight indication", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "暗示, 提示"}, {"en": "drop a hint; intimate by a hint", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "暗示, 示意"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3684, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2603, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hip", "id": "en-hip", "inflections": {"comparative": "hipper", "plural": "hips", "superlative": "hippest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hip", "raw": "hip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh；the ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum；(architecture) the exterior angle formed by the junction of a sloping side and a sloping end of a roof；the fruit of a rose plant", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "臀部, 蔷薇果, 忧郁"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "熟悉内情的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使忧郁, 给(屋顶)造屋脊"}, {"en": null, "pos": "int.", "register": null, "zh": "喝彩声"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3488, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1491, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hire", "id": "en-hire", "inflections": {"past": "hired", "past_participle": "hired", "plural": "hires", "present_participle": "hiring", "third_person_singular": "hires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "haiə", "raw": "haiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a newly hired employee；the act of hiring something or someone", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "租金, 租用, 雇用"}, {"en": "engage or hire for work", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "雇请, 出租；受雇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6753, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7778, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hiss", "id": "en-hiss", "inflections": {"past": "hissed", "past_participle": "hissed", "plural": "hisses", "present_participle": "hissing", "third_person_singular": "hisses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "his", "raw": "his", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hiss"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fricative sound (especially as an expression of disapproval)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "嘘声, 嘶嘶声"}, {"en": "make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval；move with a whooshing sound；express or utter with a hiss", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发出嘘声, 发嘶嘶声；发嘶嘶声表示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2722, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2542, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "historian", "id": "en-historian", "inflections": {"plural": "historians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiˈstɒːriən", "raw": "hi'stɒ:riәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "historian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is an authority on history and who studies it and writes about it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "历史学家, 记事者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3232, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2492, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "historic", "id": "en-historic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiˈstɒrik", "raw": "hi'stɒrik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "historic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past；important in history", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "历史上著名的, 有历史性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1689, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1472, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "historical", "id": "en-historical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hiˈstɒrikəl", "raw": "hi'stɒrikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "historical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to the study of history；having once lived or existed or taken place in the real world as distinct from being legendary", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "历史的, 史实的, 历史上的；历史性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 496, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 350, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "history", "id": "en-history", "inflections": {"plural": "histories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhistəri", "raw": "'histәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "history"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the aggregate of past events；a record or narrative description of past events；the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings；the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "历史, 过去, 经历, 发展过程, 历史学, 过去的事, 历史记录；历史记录"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 927, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 535, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hit", "id": "en-hit", "inflections": {"past": "hit", "past_participle": "hit", "plural": "hits", "present_participle": "hitting", "third_person_singular": "hits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "hit", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hit", "raw": "hit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(baseball) a successful stroke in an athletic contest (especially in baseball)；the act of contacting one thing with another；a conspicuous success；a dose of a narcotic drug", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "打击, 打, 冲撞, 讽刺"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "打, 打击, 碰撞, 打中, 袭击, 偶然碰上；打, 打中, 打击, 碰撞, 偶然碰上；击中; 找到; 瞬时打扰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4192, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16041, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hitherto", "id": "en-hitherto", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌhiðəˈtuː", "raw": ".hiðә'tu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hitherto"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "迄今, 至今"}, {"en": "r used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15979, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14101, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hoarse", "id": "en-hoarse", "inflections": {"comparative": "hoarser"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒːs", "raw": "hɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hoarse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "沙哑的, 嘶哑的；声嘶的"}, {"en": "s deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 21051, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15567, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hoe", "id": "en-hoe", "inflections": {"past": "hoed", "past_participle": "hoed", "plural": "hoes", "present_participle": "hoeing", "third_person_singular": "hoes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həu", "raw": "hәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hoe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tool with a flat blade attached at right angles to a long handle", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "锄头"}, {"en": "dig with a hoe", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "用锄耕地, 锄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9877, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9437, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hoist", "id": "en-hoist", "inflections": {"past": "hoisted", "past_participle": "hoisted", "plural": "hoists", "present_participle": "hoisting", "third_person_singular": "hoists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "hoist", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒist", "raw": "hɒist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hoist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lifting device for raising heavy or cumbersome objects", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "升高, 起重机, 推动"}, {"en": "raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help；move from one place to another by lifting；raise", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "升起, 升高, 举起"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1329, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1213, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hole", "id": "en-hole", "inflections": {"past": "holed", "past_participle": "holed", "plural": "holes", "present_participle": "holing", "third_person_singular": "holes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həul", "raw": "hәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hole"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an opening into or through something；an opening deliberately made in or through something；one playing period (from tee to green) on a golf course；an unoccupied space", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "孔, 洞, 穴, 漏洞"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "挖洞, 掘坑；进洞, 凿洞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7023, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7413, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hollow", "id": "en-hollow", "inflections": {"past": "hollowed", "past_participle": "hollowed", "plural": "hollows", "present_participle": "hollowing", "third_person_singular": "hollows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɒləu", "raw": "'hɒlәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hollow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a cavity or space in something；a small valley between mountains", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "洞, 窟窿, 山谷"}, {"en": "not solid; having a space or gap or cavity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "空的, 虚伪的, 空腹的, 凹的"}, {"en": "remove the interior of", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "形成空洞；挖空"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2701, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2375, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "holy", "id": "en-holy", "inflections": {"comparative": "holier", "plural": "holies", "superlative": "holiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhəuli", "raw": "'hәuli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "holy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "belonging to or derived from or associated with a divine power", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "神圣的, 圣洁的, 至善的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "神圣的东西"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11672, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17381, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "homely", "id": "en-homely", "inflections": {"comparative": "homelier"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhəumli", "raw": "'hәumli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "homely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking in physical beauty or proportion；plain and unpretentious；without artificial refinement or elegance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "家常的, 平凡的, 朴实无华的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9198, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11195, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "homogeneous", "id": "en-homogeneous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌhəuməˈdʒiːniəs", "raw": ".hәumә'dʒi:niәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "homogeneous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "all of the same or similar kind or nature", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "同种的, 同质的, 齐性的；同种的, 纯一的, 同质的, 均匀的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6858, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6192, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "honesty", "id": "en-honesty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒnisti", "raw": "'ɒnisti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "honesty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being honest；southeastern European plant cultivated for its fragrant purplish flowers and round flat papery silver-white seedpods that are used for indoor decoration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "诚实, 公正, 正直"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7922, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8111, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "honeymoon", "id": "en-honeymoon", "inflections": {"past": "honeymooned", "past_participle": "honeymooned", "plural": "honeymoons", "present_participle": "honeymooning", "third_person_singular": "honeymoons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhʌnimuːn", "raw": "'hʌnimu:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "honeymoon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a holiday taken by a newly married couple；the early (usually calm and harmonious) period of a relationship; business or political", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蜜月, 蜜月假期"}, {"en": "spend a holiday after one's marriage", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "渡蜜月"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2382, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 32290, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "honour", "id": "en-honour", "inflections": {"past": "honoured", "past_participle": "honoured", "plural": "honours", "present_participle": "honouring", "third_person_singular": "honours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒnə", "raw": "'ɒnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "honour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "荣誉, 头衔, 信用, 尊敬, 名誉, 阁下, 勋章"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "尊敬, 授予荣誉, 承兑, 实践"}, {"en": "n the state of being honored；n a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction；n the quality of being honorable and having a good name；n a woman's virtue or chastity；v bestow honor or rewards upon；v show respect towards；v accept as pay", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6039, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 33544, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "honourable", "id": "en-honourable", "inflections": {"plural": "honourables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈɒnərəbl", "raw": "'ɒnәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "honourable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "值得尊敬的, 荣耀的, 高贵的；荣誉的, 正直的, 体面的"}, {"en": "a worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect；s adhering to ethical and moral principles", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4337, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3791, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hook", "id": "en-hook", "inflections": {"past": "hooked", "past_participle": "hooked", "plural": "hooks", "present_participle": "hooking", "third_person_singular": "hooks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "huk", "raw": "huk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hook"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a catch for locking a door；a sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook；a mechanical device that is curved or bent to suspend or hold or pull something；a curved or bent implement for suspending or pulling something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "钩, 钩状, 镰刀, 陷阱"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "挂...于钩上, 钩住, 引上钩, 偷窃；弯成钩状, 钩紧；钩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7840, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5647, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hop", "id": "en-hop", "inflections": {"past": "hopped", "past_participle": "hopped", "plural": "hops", "present_participle": "hopping", "third_person_singular": "hops"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒp", "raw": "hɒp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hop"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of hopping; jumping upward or forward (especially on one foot)；twining perennials having cordate leaves and flowers arranged in conelike spikes; the dried flowers of this plant are used in brewing to add the characteristic bitter taste to beer；an informal dance where popular music is played", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "单脚跳, 跳跃, 舞会, 飞行"}, {"en": "jump lightly", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "单脚跳, 跳跃；跃过, 跳上, 加蛇麻子于, 服麻醉药；跳跃式传输"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6877, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5116, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hopeful", "id": "en-hopeful", "inflections": {"plural": "hopefuls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhəupful", "raw": "'hәupful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hopeful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有希望之人, 有前途之人"}, {"en": "having or manifesting hope", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有希望的, 怀抱希望的, 保持乐观的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6390, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7926, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hopeless", "id": "en-hopeless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhəuplis", "raw": "'hәuplis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hopeless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without hope because there seems to be no possibility of comfort or success；of a person unable to do something skillfully；certain to fail；(informal to emphasize how bad it is) beyond hope of management or reform", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3831, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3113, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "horizon", "id": "en-horizon", "inflections": {"plural": "horizons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həˈraizən", "raw": "hә'raizәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "horizon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the line at which the sky and Earth appear to meet；the range of interest or activity that can be anticipated；a specific layer or stratum of soil or subsoil in a vertical cross section of land；the great circle on the celestial sphere whose plane passes through the sensible horizon and the center of the Earth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地平线, 眼界, (天)视地平"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5097, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6000, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "horizontal", "id": "en-horizontal", "inflections": {"plural": "horizontals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌhɒriˈzɒntəl", "raw": ".hɒri'zɒntәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "horizontal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is oriented horizontally", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "水平线, 水平面, 水平位置；水平；水平"}, {"en": "parallel to or in the plane of the horizon or a base line", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "水平线的, 平坦的, 横的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4090, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3653, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "horn", "id": "en-horn", "inflections": {"past": "horned", "past_participle": "horned", "plural": "horns", "present_participle": "horning", "third_person_singular": "horns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒːn", "raw": "hɒ:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "horn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it；one of the bony outgrowths on the heads of certain ungulates；a noise made by the driver of an automobile to give warning;；a high pommel of a Western saddle (usually metal covered with leather)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "角, 角质, 喇叭, 号角"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "角制的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用角触, 长角于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4036, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3750, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "horrible", "id": "en-horrible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɒrəbl", "raw": "'hɒrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "horrible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可怕的, 遭透的, 极讨厌的"}, {"en": "s provoking horror", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2937, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3318, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "horror", "id": "en-horror", "inflections": {"plural": "horrors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɒrə", "raw": "'hɒrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "horror"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "intense and profound fear；something that inspires dislike; something horrible", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "惊骇, 恐怖, 惨状；恐怖, 恐惧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23778, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12375, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "horsepower", "id": "en-horsepower", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɒːspauə", "raw": "'hɒ:spauә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "horsepower"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unit of power equal to 746 watts", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "马力；马力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9974, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6226, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hose", "id": "en-hose", "inflections": {"past": "hosed", "past_participle": "hosed", "plural": "hoses", "present_participle": "hosing", "third_person_singular": "hoses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həuz", "raw": "hәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "man's close-fitting garment of the 16th and 17th centuries covering the legs and reaching up to the waist; worn with a doublet；a flexible pipe for conveying a liquid or gas", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水管, 橡皮软管, 长统袜"}, {"en": "water with a hose", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用水管浇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6053, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8356, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hospitality", "id": "en-hospitality", "inflections": {"plural": "hospitalities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌhɒspiˈtæliti", "raw": ".hɒspi'tæliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hospitality"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "款待, 亲切, 殷勤"}, {"en": "n kindness in welcoming guests or strangers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2542, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1840, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "host", "id": "en-host", "inflections": {"past": "hosted", "past_participle": "hosted", "plural": "hosts", "present_participle": "hosting", "third_person_singular": "hosts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həust", "raw": "hәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "host"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there；an animal or plant that nourishes and supports a parasite; it does not benefit and is often harmed by the association；archaic terms for army；any organization that provides resources and facilities for a function or event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主人, 旅馆老板, 节目主持人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "当主人招待, 作...节目主持人；主机, 宿主机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5420, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3972, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hostage", "id": "en-hostage", "inflections": {"plural": "hostages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɒstidʒ", "raw": "'hɒstidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hostage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a prisoner who is held by one party to insure that another party will meet specified terms", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "人质, 抵押品；人质, 抵押品"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9940, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10323, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hostess", "id": "en-hostess", "inflections": {"past_participle": "hostessed", "plural": "hostesses", "present_participle": "hostessing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhəustis", "raw": "'hәustis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hostess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a woman host；a woman innkeeper", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "女主人, 女房东, 女老板"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4148, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4163, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hostile", "id": "en-hostile", "inflections": {"plural": "hostiles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhɒstail", "raw": "'hɒstail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hostile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by enmity or ill will；not belonging to your own country's forces or those of an ally；impossible to bring into friendly accord", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "敌人的, 怀敌意的, 敌对的"}, {"en": "troops belonging to the enemy's military forces", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "敌对分子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8069, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9177, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hound", "id": "en-hound", "inflections": {"past": "hounded", "past_participle": "hounded", "plural": "hounds", "present_participle": "hounding", "third_person_singular": "hounds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "haund", "raw": "haund", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hound"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of several breeds of dog used for hunting typically having large drooping ears", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "猎犬"}, {"en": "pursue or chase relentlessly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "带猎犬狩猎, 追捕, 激励, 使追逐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1644, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1967, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "household", "id": "en-household", "inflections": {"plural": "households"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhaushəuld", "raw": "'haushәuld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "household"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一家人, 家庭, 家族, 王室"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "家庭的, 家常的, 王室的"}, {"en": "n a social unit living together", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5741, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8592, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "housewife", "id": "en-housewife", "inflections": {"plural": "housewives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhauswaif", "raw": "'hauswaif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "housewife"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wife who manages a household while her husband earns the family income", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主妇, 家庭妇女"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6116, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5041, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hover", "id": "en-hover", "inflections": {"past": "hovered", "past_participle": "hovered", "present_participle": "hovering", "third_person_singular": "hovers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhʌvə", "raw": "'hʌvә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hover"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action；move to and fro；hang in the air; fly or be suspended above", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "盘旋, 翱翔, 徘徊；孵"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "翱翔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10307, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8380, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "howl", "id": "en-howl", "inflections": {"past": "howled", "past_participle": "howled", "plural": "howls", "present_participle": "howling", "third_person_singular": "howls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "haul", "raw": "haul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "howl"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long loud emotional utterance；the long plaintive cry of a hound or a wolf；a loud sustained noise resembling the cry of a hound", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "嗥叫, 吠声, 号叫"}, {"en": "emit long loud cries", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "狂吠, 咆哮, 呼啸；对...吼叫, 狂喊着说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10058, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7190, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "huddle", "id": "en-huddle", "inflections": {"past": "huddled", "past_participle": "huddled", "plural": "huddles", "present_participle": "huddling", "third_person_singular": "huddles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhʌdl", "raw": "'hʌdl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "huddle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(informal) a quick private conference；a disorganized and densely packed crowd", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "杂乱一团, 混乱, 拥挤"}, {"en": "crowd or draw together；crouch or curl up", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把...挤在一起, 乱堆, 草率了事, 蜷曲；挤作一团, 蜷缩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6694, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3858, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hug", "id": "en-hug", "inflections": {"past": "hugged", "past_participle": "hugged", "plural": "hugs", "present_participle": "hugging", "third_person_singular": "hugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hʌg", "raw": "hʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a tight or amorous embrace", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "紧抱, 拥抱"}, {"en": "fit closely or tightly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "紧抱, 坚持, 使沾沾自喜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5427, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6683, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hull", "id": "en-hull", "inflections": {"past": "hulled", "past_participle": "hulled", "plural": "hulls", "present_participle": "hulling", "third_person_singular": "hulls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hʌl", "raw": "hʌl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hull"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut；persistent enlarged calyx at base of e.g. a strawberry or raspberry；United States naval officer who commanded the `Constitution' during the War of 1812 and won a series of brilliant victories against the British (1773-1843)；United States diplomat who did the groundwork for creating the United Nations (1871-1955)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "壳, 皮, 船体"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "去壳"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10116, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6823, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hum", "id": "en-hum", "inflections": {"past": "hummed", "past_participle": "hummed", "plural": "hums", "present_participle": "humming", "third_person_singular": "hums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hʌm", "raw": "hʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a humming noise", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "嗡嗡声, 哼声, 杂声"}, {"en": "sing with closed lips；be noisy with activity；sound with a monotonous hum", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发低哼声；哼, 用哼声表示"}, {"en": null, "pos": "int.", "register": null, "zh": "哼, 嗯"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9030, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5270, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "humanitarian", "id": "en-humanitarian", "inflections": {"plural": "humanitarians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hjuːˌmæniˈtєəriən", "raw": "hju:.mæni'tєәriәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humanitarian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone devoted to the promotion of human welfare and to social reforms", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "人道主义者, 博爱者, 基督凡人论者"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of humanitarianism", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "人道主义的, 博爱的, 凡人论的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4999, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3501, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "humanity", "id": "en-humanity", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hjuːˈmæniti", "raw": "hju:'mæniti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humanity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being humane", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "人性, 人类, 博爱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6375, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5970, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "humble", "id": "en-humble", "inflections": {"past": "humbled", "past_participle": "humbled", "present_participle": "humbling", "third_person_singular": "humbles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhʌmbl", "raw": "'hʌmbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "low or inferior in station or quality；marked by meekness or modesty; not arrogant or prideful；used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "低下的, 谦逊的, 粗陋的"}, {"en": "cause to be unpretentious", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使...卑下, 降低...地位, 贬抑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14511, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10699, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "humid", "id": "en-humid", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhjuːmid", "raw": "'hju:mid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "潮湿的, 湿润的, 多湿气的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12414, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8375, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "humidity", "id": "en-humidity", "inflections": {"plural": "humidities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hjuːˈmiditi", "raw": "hju:'miditi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humidity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "wetness in the atmosphere", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "湿气, 潮湿, 湿度；湿度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7713, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7690, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "humiliation", "id": "en-humiliation", "inflections": {"plural": "humiliations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hjuːˌmiliˈeiʃən", "raw": "hju:.mili'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humiliation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "state of disgrace or loss of self-respect；an instance in which you are caused to lose your prestige or self-respect；depriving one of self-esteem", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "耻辱, 丢脸, 谦卑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9475, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9877, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "humorous", "id": "en-humorous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhjuːmərəs", "raw": "'hju:mәrәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humorous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "full of or characterized by humor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3219, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "humour", "id": "en-humour", "inflections": {"past": "humoured", "past_participle": "humoured", "plural": "humours", "present_participle": "humouring", "third_person_singular": "humours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhjuːmə", "raw": "'hju:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "humour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "幽默, 诙谐, 情绪, 体液"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使满足, 迁就"}, {"en": "n a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling；n a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter；n (Middle Ages) one of the four fluids in the body whose balance was believed to determine your emotional and physical state；n the liquid parts of the body；n the quality of being funny；n the trait of appreciating (and being able to express) the humorous；v put into a good mood", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5267, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4584, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hunger", "id": "en-hunger", "inflections": {"past": "hungered", "past_participle": "hungered", "plural": "hungers", "present_participle": "hungering", "third_person_singular": "hungers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhʌŋgə", "raw": "'hʌŋgә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hunger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation；strong desire for something (not food or drink)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "饥饿, 渴望, 饥荒"}, {"en": "feel the need to eat", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使挨饿；挨饿, 渴望"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4330, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3420, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hunt", "id": "en-hunt", "inflections": {"past": "hunted", "past_participle": "hunted", "plural": "hunts", "present_participle": "hunting", "third_person_singular": "hunts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hʌnt", "raw": "hʌnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hunt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "Englishman and Pre-Raphaelite painter (1827-1910)；United States architect (1827-1895)；British writer who defended the Romanticism of Keats and Shelley (1784-1859)；an association of huntsmen who hunt for sport", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "狩猎, 追捕, 搜寻, 猎区"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "狩猎, 打猎, 搜索；打猎, 猎食, 搜寻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7001, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7332, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hurl", "id": "en-hurl", "inflections": {"past": "hurled", "past_participle": "hurled", "present_participle": "hurling", "third_person_singular": "hurls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həːl", "raw": "hә:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hurl"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a violent throw", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "用力的投掷"}, {"en": "throw forcefully；utter with force; utter vehemently", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用力投掷, 发射, 愤慨地说出, 丢下；猛投, 猛掷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 39849, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 27116, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hurrah", "id": "en-hurrah", "inflections": {"past": "hurrahed", "past_participle": "hurrahed", "plural": "hurrahs", "present_participle": "hurrahing", "third_person_singular": "hurrahs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "huˈrɑː", "raw": "hu'rɑ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hurrah"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a victory cheer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "欢呼声, 骚动, 欢乐"}, {"en": "shout `hurrah!'", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "欢呼, 呼万岁, 以欢呼迎接"}, {"en": null, "pos": "int.", "register": null, "zh": "万岁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7263, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4512, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hurricane", "id": "en-hurricane", "inflections": {"plural": "hurricanes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhəːrikən", "raw": "'hә:rikәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hurricane"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a severe tropical cyclone usually with heavy rains and winds moving a 73-136 knots (12 on the Beaufort scale)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "飓风, 暴风, 暴风雨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1931, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1140, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hurt", "id": "en-hurt", "inflections": {"past": "hurt", "past_participle": "hurt", "plural": "hurts", "present_participle": "hurting", "third_person_singular": "hurts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "hurt", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həːt", "raw": "hә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hurt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "伤害, 创伤, 损害"}, {"en": "give trouble or pain to；cause damage or affect negatively；hurt the feelings of；feel physical pain", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "伤害, (使)伤心, 危害, 刺痛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15722, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13814, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hush", "id": "en-hush", "inflections": {"past": "hushed", "past_participle": "hushed", "plural": "hushes", "present_participle": "hushing", "third_person_singular": "hushes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hʌʃ", "raw": "hʌʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hush"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(poetic) tranquil silence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "肃静, 安静, 沉默"}, {"en": "become quiet or still; fall silent；cause to be quiet or not talk；wash by removing particles", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)肃静, (使)安静, (使)缄默"}, {"en": null, "pos": "int.", "register": null, "zh": "嘘, 别作声"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4208, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5321, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hut", "id": "en-hut", "inflections": {"plural": "huts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hʌt", "raw": "hʌt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hut"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "temporary military shelter", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小屋, 茅舍, 临时军营"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)住在茅舍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11938, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10564, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hydraulic", "id": "en-hydraulic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "haiˈdrɒːlik", "raw": "hai'drɒ:lik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hydraulic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "moved or operated or effected by liquid (water or oil)；of or relating to the study of hydraulics", "pos": "a.", "register": "电", "zh": "与水有关的, 水力的, 水压的；水力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13189, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13630, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hydrocarbon", "id": "en-hydrocarbon", "inflections": {"plural": "hydrocarbons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌhaidrəuˈkɑːbən", "raw": ".haidrәu'kɑ:bәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hydrocarbon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "碳氢化合物；烃; 碳氢化合物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5200, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5103, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hydrogen", "id": "en-hydrogen", "inflections": {"plural": "hydrogens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhaidrədʒən", "raw": "'haidrәdʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hydrogen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "氢；氢H-2"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7093, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9164, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hymn", "id": "en-hymn", "inflections": {"past": "hymned", "past_participle": "hymned", "plural": "hymns", "present_participle": "hymning", "third_person_singular": "hymns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "him", "raw": "him", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hymn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "赞美诗, 圣歌"}, {"en": "sing a hymn；praise by singing a hymn", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "唱赞美歌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hypotheses", "id": "en-hypotheses", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "hypothesis", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hypotheses"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "假说, 前提, 假设, 假定"}, {"en": "n a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations；n a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena；n a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3265, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3377, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hypothesis", "id": "en-hypothesis", "inflections": {"plural": "hypotheses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "haiˈpɒθəsis", "raw": "hai'pɒθәsis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hypothesis"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a proposal intended to explain certain facts or observations；a tentative insight into the natural world; a concept that is not yet verified but that if true would explain certain facts or phenomena", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "假设；假设"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11749, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10247, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hysteria", "id": "en-hysteria", "inflections": {"plural": "hysterias"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hisˈtiəriə", "raw": "his'tiәriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hysteria"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "excessive or uncontrollable fear；neurotic disorder characterized by violent emotional outbreaks and disturbances of sensory and motor functions", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "歇斯底里症, 不正常的兴奋, 癔病；癔病, 歇斯底里"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9795, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9244, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hysterical", "id": "en-hysterical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hisˈterikəl", "raw": "his'terikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hysterical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by excessive or uncontrollable emotion", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "歇斯底里的, 异常兴奋的；癔病的, 歇斯底里的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "i.e.", "id": "en-i.e.", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaiˈiː", "raw": "'ai'i:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "i.e."}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "也就是"}, {"en": "e that is to say; in other words", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7174, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6454, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "icy", "id": "en-icy", "inflections": {"comparative": "icier"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaisi", "raw": "'aisi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "icy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "covered with or containing or consisting of ice；shiny and slick as with a thin coating of ice", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "冰的, 冰冷的, 冷淡的, 滑溜的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1917, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2815, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ideal", "id": "en-ideal", "inflections": {"plural": "ideals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aiˈdiəl", "raw": "ai'diәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ideal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the idea of something that is perfect; something that one hopes to attain；model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "理想, 典范, 观念, 思想, 最后目标"}, {"en": "conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal；constituting or existing only in the form of an idea or mental image or conception", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "理想的, 完美的, 空想的, 观念的, 唯心论的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11949, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11045, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "idealism", "id": "en-idealism", "inflections": {"plural": "idealisms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aiˈdiəlizm", "raw": "ai'diәlizm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "idealism"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(philosophy) the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality；impracticality by virtue of thinking of things in their ideal form rather than as they really are", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "唯心主义, 观念论, 唯心论, 理想主义"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4930, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7858, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ideally", "id": "en-ideally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aiˈdiəli", "raw": "ai'diәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ideally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in an ideal manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "完美地, 理想地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3273, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3822, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "identical", "id": "en-identical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aiˈdentikəl", "raw": "ai'dentikәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "identical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "exactly alike; incapable of being perceived as different；being the exact same one; not any other:；(of twins) derived from a single egg or ovum；having properties with uniform values along all axes", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "同一的, 恒等的, 完全相同的；同一的, 同等的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3230, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3289, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "identification", "id": "en-identification", "inflections": {"plural": "identifications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aiˌdentifiˈkeiʃən", "raw": "ai.dentifi'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "identification"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "evidence of identity; something that identifies a person or thing；the condition of having the identity (of a person or object) established；the attribution to yourself (consciously or unconsciously) of the characteristics of another person (or group of persons)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "识别, 身份证明, 认同；鉴定; 鉴别; 鉴别法; 认证"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 757, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 770, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "identify", "id": "en-identify", "inflections": {"past": "identified", "past_participle": "identified", "present_participle": "identifying", "third_person_singular": "identifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "aiˈdentifai", "raw": "ai'dentifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "identify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "recognize as being; establish the identity of someone or something；consider (oneself) as similar to somebody else；conceive of as united or associated；identify as in botany or biology, for example", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "识别, 认为...等同于, 确定, 使参与；一致, 认同"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3078, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3644, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ideology", "id": "en-ideology", "inflections": {"plural": "ideologies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌaidiˈɒlədʒi", "raw": ".aidi'ɒlәdʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ideology"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "imaginary or visionary theorization", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "思想体系, 意识形态, 观念学, 空论；观念学, 观念形态"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10357, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12698, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "idiom", "id": "en-idiom", "inflections": {"plural": "idioms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈidiəm", "raw": "'idiәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "idiom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an expression whose meanings cannot be inferred from the meanings of the words that make it up", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "习语, 成语, 惯用语法, 方言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6505, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5944, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "idiot", "id": "en-idiot", "inflections": {"plural": "idiots"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈidiət", "raw": "'idiәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "idiot"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person of subnormal intelligence", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "白痴, 极蠢之人；白痴者, 痴子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7526, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8146, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "idle", "id": "en-idle", "inflections": {"past": "idled", "past_participle": "idled", "present_participle": "idling", "third_person_singular": "idles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaidl", "raw": "'aidl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "idle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not in action or at work", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "懒惰的, 闲散的, 停顿的, 空闲的, 无用的"}, {"en": "run disconnected or idle；be idle; exist in a changeless situation", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "无所事事, 闲散, 浪费, 空转；虚度, 使闲散, 使空转"}, {"en": "the state of an engine or other mechanism that is idling", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "空转, 空闲时间；空闲时间"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15250, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 23589, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "idleness", "id": "en-idleness", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaidlnis", "raw": "'aidlnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "idleness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having no employment", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "懒惰, 闲散, 失业；空载"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11118, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7393, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ignite", "id": "en-ignite", "inflections": {"past": "ignited", "past_participle": "ignited", "present_participle": "igniting", "third_person_singular": "ignites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈnait", "raw": "ig'nait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ignite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to start burning; subject to fire or great heat", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "点燃, 使灼热, 使兴奋"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5259, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5789, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ignorance", "id": "en-ignorance", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈignərəns", "raw": "'ignәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ignorance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the lack of knowledge or education", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "无知, 愚味；无知, 不知情, 愚昧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6928, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7357, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ignorant", "id": "en-ignorant", "inflections": {"plural": "ignorants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈignərənt", "raw": "'ignәrәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ignorant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication；uneducated in the fundamentals of a given art or branch of learning; lacking knowledge of a specific field；unaware because of a lack of relevant information or knowledge", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "无知识的, 不知道的, 由无知产生的；无知的, 愚昧的, 不知情的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1296, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1375, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ignore", "id": "en-ignore", "inflections": {"past": "ignored", "past_participle": "ignored", "present_participle": "ignoring", "third_person_singular": "ignores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈnɒː", "raw": "ig'nɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ignore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "refuse to acknowledge；fail to notice；be ignorant of or in the dark about", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "不理睬, 忽视, 驳回, 忽略；忽略"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3103, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2071, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "illegal", "id": "en-illegal", "inflections": {"plural": "illegals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈliːgəl", "raw": "i'li:gәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "illegal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "违法的, 不合规定的；非法的, 犯规的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13846, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12243, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "illiterate", "id": "en-illiterate", "inflections": {"plural": "illiterates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈlitərət", "raw": "i'litәrәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "illiterate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person unable to read", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "文盲"}, {"en": "not able to read or write；lacking culture, especially in language and literature", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "目不识丁的, 没受教育的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6519, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5388, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "illuminate", "id": "en-illuminate", "inflections": {"past": "illuminated", "past_participle": "illuminated", "present_participle": "illuminating", "third_person_singular": "illuminates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈljuːmineit", "raw": "i'lju:mineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "illuminate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "add embellishments and paintings to (medieval manuscripts)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "照明, 用灯装饰, 阐明, 说明, 使灿烂；照亮, 用灯装饰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4675, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4317, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "illusion", "id": "en-illusion", "inflections": {"plural": "illusions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈljuːʒən", "raw": "i'lju:ʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "illusion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an erroneous mental representation；something many people believe that is false", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "幻影, 错觉, 幻想；错觉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1676, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2348, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "illustrate", "id": "en-illustrate", "inflections": {"past": "illustrated", "past_participle": "illustrated", "present_participle": "illustrating", "third_person_singular": "illustrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiləstreit", "raw": "'ilәstreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "illustrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "depict with an illustration；supply with illustrations", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "举例说明, 作图解, 阐明；举例说明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3384, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4475, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "illustration", "id": "en-illustration", "inflections": {"plural": "illustrations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiləˈstreiʃən", "raw": ".ilә'streiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "illustration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "artwork that helps make something clear or attractive；a visual representation (a picture or diagram) that is used make some subject more pleasing or easier to understand", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "例证, 插图；插图"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 904, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 555, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "image", "id": "en-image", "inflections": {"past": "imaged", "past_participle": "imaged", "plural": "images", "present_participle": "imaging", "third_person_singular": "images"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimidʒ", "raw": "'imidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "image"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an iconic mental representation；(mathematics) the set of values of the dependent variable for which a function is defined；the general impression that something (a person or organization or product) presents to the public", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "影像, 肖像, 想象, 图像, 形象, 翻版；图像；图象"}, {"en": "render visible, as by means of MRI", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "作...的像, 反映, 想象, 象征"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6863, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6513, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "imaginary", "id": "en-imaginary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmædʒinəri", "raw": "i'mædʒinәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imaginary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "想像的, 虚构的, 假想的"}, {"en": "n (mathematics) a number of the form a+bi where a and b are real numbers and i is the square root of -1；s not based on fact; unreal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2828, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2892, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "imagination", "id": "en-imagination", "inflections": {"plural": "imaginations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˌmædʒiˈneiʃən", "raw": "i.mædʒi'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imagination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses；the ability to form mental images of things or events", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "想像, 听觉, 想像力；想像"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5653, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7925, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "imaginative", "id": "en-imaginative", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmædʒinətiv", "raw": "i'mædʒinәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imaginative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(used of persons or artifacts) marked by independence and creativity in thought or action", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "想像的, 虚构的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1197, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 909, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "imagine", "id": "en-imagine", "inflections": {"past": "imagined", "past_participle": "imagined", "present_participle": "imagining", "third_person_singular": "imagines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmædʒin", "raw": "i'mædʒin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imagine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "想像, 设想, 猜测；想像起来"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7650, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6150, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "imitate", "id": "en-imitate", "inflections": {"past": "imitated", "past_participle": "imitated", "present_participle": "imitating", "third_person_singular": "imitates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimiteit", "raw": "'imiteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imitate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reproduce someone's behavior or looks；appear like, as in behavior or appearance；make a reproduction or copy of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "模仿, 效法, 冒充, 仿造"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6994, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7375, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "imitation", "id": "en-imitation", "inflections": {"plural": "imitations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌimiˈteiʃən", "raw": ".imi'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imitation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the doctrine that representations of nature or human behavior should be accurate imitations；something copied or derived from an original；copying (or trying to copy) the actions of someone else", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "模仿, 效法, 冒充, 赝品；模仿, 仿制, 仿制品"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1542, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2180, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "immediate", "id": "en-immediate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmiːdiət", "raw": "i'mi:diәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immediate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of the present time and place；having no intervening medium；immediately before or after as in a chain of cause and effect；performed with little or no delay", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "立即的, 直接的, 接近的；直接的, 立即的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 974, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1142, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "immediately", "id": "en-immediately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmiːdiətli", "raw": "i'mi:diәtli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immediately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening；near or close by；bearing an immediate relation", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "直接地, 立刻, 立即"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4545, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5645, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "immense", "id": "en-immense", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmens", "raw": "i'mens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "极广大的, 无边的, 非常好的"}, {"en": "s unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9644, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8097, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "immerse", "id": "en-immerse", "inflections": {"past": "immersed", "past_participle": "immersed", "present_participle": "immersing", "third_person_singular": "immerses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈməːs", "raw": "i'mә:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immerse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "thrust or throw into；enclose or envelop completely, as if by swallowing", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "沉浸, 使陷入；浸[入]"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6097, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2069, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "immigrant", "id": "en-immigrant", "inflections": {"plural": "immigrants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimigrənt", "raw": "'imigrәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immigrant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "移民"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "移入的, 移民的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13831, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "immigrate", "id": "en-immigrate", "inflections": {"past": "immigrated", "past_participle": "immigrated", "present_participle": "immigrating", "third_person_singular": "immigrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimigreit", "raw": "'imigreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immigrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "migrate to a new environment；introduce or send as immigrants；come into a new country and change residency", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使移居入境；移入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5448, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2431, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "immigration", "id": "en-immigration", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌimiˈgreiʃən", "raw": ".imi'greiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immigration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)；the body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "移民, 移居；移民"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11369, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11365, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "immortal", "id": "en-immortal", "inflections": {"plural": "immortals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmɒːtəl", "raw": "i'mɒ:tәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immortal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person (such as an author) of enduring fame", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "不朽人物, 神仙"}, {"en": "not subject to death", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "永远的, 不死的, 长久的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5649, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4200, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "immune", "id": "en-immune", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmjuːn", "raw": "i'mju:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immune"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to the condition of immunity；secure against；relating to or conferring immunity (to disease or infection)", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "免疫的, 免除的, 不受影响的"}, {"en": "a person who is immune to a particular infection", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "免疫者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7113, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6941, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "immunity", "id": "en-immunity", "inflections": {"plural": "immunities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈmjuːniti", "raw": "i'mju:niti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "immunity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(medicine) the condition in which an organism can resist disease；the quality of being unaffected by something", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "免疫, 免疫性, 免除；免疫性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1263, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 919, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impact", "id": "en-impact", "inflections": {"past": "impacted", "past_participle": "impacted", "plural": "impacts", "present_participle": "impacting", "third_person_singular": "impacts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimpækt", "raw": "'impækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impact"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the striking of one body against another；a forceful consequence; a strong effect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冲击, 冲突, 影响, 效果"}, {"en": "press or wedge together; pack together", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "挤入, 撞击, 压紧, 对...发生影响"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7785, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7440, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "impair", "id": "en-impair", "inflections": {"past": "impaired", "past_participle": "impaired", "present_participle": "impairing", "third_person_singular": "impairs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpєə", "raw": "im'pєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impair"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make worse or less effective", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "损害, 减少, 削弱；损害, 伤害, 减少"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9511, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9673, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "impart", "id": "en-impart", "inflections": {"past": "imparted", "past_participle": "imparted", "present_participle": "imparting", "third_person_singular": "imparts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpɑːt", "raw": "im'pɑ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impart"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "transmit (knowledge or skills)；transmit or serve as the medium for transmission", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给予, 传授, 告知"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11147, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12318, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "impartial", "id": "en-impartial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpɑːʃəl", "raw": "im'pɑ:ʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impartial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing lack of favoritism", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "公平的, 不偏不倚的；公正无私的, 不偏袒的, 公平的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7043, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7451, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impatient", "id": "en-impatient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpeiʃənt", "raw": "im'peiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impatient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "restless or short-tempered under delay or opposition；(usually followed by `to') full of eagerness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不耐烦的, 着急的, 急切的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8822, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8360, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "imperative", "id": "en-imperative", "inflections": {"plural": "imperatives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈperətiv", "raw": "im'perәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imperative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "some duty that is essential and urgent", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "命令, 必要的事, 规则, 祈使语气"}, {"en": "requiring attention or action；relating to verbs in the imperative mood", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "命令式的, 急需的, 势在必行的, 强制的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3131, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5035, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "imperial", "id": "en-imperial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpiəriəl", "raw": "im'piәriәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imperial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or associated with an empire；of or belonging to the British Imperial System of weights and measures", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "帝王的, 宗主国的, 至尊的, 壮丽的"}, {"en": "a small tufted beard worn by Emperor Napoleon III；a piece of luggage carried on top of a coach", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "特等品"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6984, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9359, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "impetus", "id": "en-impetus", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimpitəs", "raw": "'impitәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impetus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "动力, 推动力, 动量；冲动, 动能, 起始(病)"}, {"en": "n a force that moves something along；n the act of applying force suddenly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2149, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2285, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "implement", "id": "en-implement", "inflections": {"past": "implemented", "past_participle": "implemented", "plural": "implements", "present_participle": "implementing", "third_person_singular": "implements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimplimənt", "raw": "'implimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "implement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工具, 器具, 手段"}, {"en": "apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "实现, 使生效, 执行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1627, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2434, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "implication", "id": "en-implication", "inflections": {"plural": "implications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌimpliˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".impli'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "implication"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an accusation that brings into intimate and usually incriminating connection；a logical relation between propositions p and q of the form `if p then q'; if p is true then q cannot be false；a relation implicated by virtue of involvement or close connection (especially an incriminating involvement)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "牵连, 含义, 暗示；推断, 含蓄之意, 暗示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5088, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6734, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "implicit", "id": "en-implicit", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈplisit", "raw": "im'plisit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "implicit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something；being without doubt or reserve", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "暗示的, 含蓄的, 固有的, 绝对的；不讲明的, 含蓄的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19666, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13717, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "implore", "id": "en-implore", "inflections": {"past": "implored", "past_participle": "implored", "plural": "implores", "present_participle": "imploring", "third_person_singular": "implores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈplɒː", "raw": "im'plɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "implore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "恳求, 哀求"}, {"en": "v call upon in supplication; entreat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1675, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2796, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "imply", "id": "en-imply", "inflections": {"past": "implied", "past_participle": "implied", "present_participle": "implying", "third_person_singular": "implies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈplai", "raw": "im'plai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imply"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "express or state indirectly；suggest as a logically necessary consequence; in logic；have as a necessary feature", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "暗示, 意味；隐含"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2757, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 4050, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "import", "id": "en-import", "inflections": {"past": "imported", "past_participle": "imported", "plural": "imports", "present_participle": "importing", "third_person_singular": "imports"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpɒːt", "raw": "im'pɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "import"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "commodities (goods or services) bought from a foreign country；an imported person brought from a foreign country", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "进口货, 进口, 输入, 含义, 重要性"}, {"en": "bring in from abroad；transfer (electronic data) into a database or document", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "输入, 引入, 进口, 含...的意思, 重要；有关系；引入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1025, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1573, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "importance", "id": "en-importance", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpɒːtəns", "raw": "im'pɒ:tәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "importance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being important and worthy of note；a prominent status", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "重要, 重要性, 重要地位, 自大；重要, 重要性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1517, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2334, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impose", "id": "en-impose", "inflections": {"past": "imposed", "past_participle": "imposed", "present_participle": "imposing", "third_person_singular": "imposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpəuz", "raw": "im'pәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "征(税), 把...强加于, 以...欺骗；利用, 欺骗, 施加影响"}, {"en": "v compel to behave in a certain way；v impose something unpleasant；v impose and collect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1340, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1606, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impossible", "id": "en-impossible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpɒsəbl", "raw": "im'pɒsәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impossible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with；totally unlikely；used of persons or their behavior", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不可能的, 难以置信的, 令人无法忍受的"}, {"en": "something that cannot be done", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 33526, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 26828, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "impoverish", "id": "en-impoverish", "inflections": {"past": "impoverished", "past_participle": "impoverished", "present_participle": "impoverishing", "third_person_singular": "impoverishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpɒvəriʃ", "raw": "im'pɒvәriʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impoverish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make poor", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使贫穷, 耗尽...的力气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4079, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3055, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impress", "id": "en-impress", "inflections": {"past": "impressed", "past_participle": "impressed", "present_participle": "impressing", "third_person_singular": "impresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpres", "raw": "im'pres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of coercing someone into government service", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "印象, 特征, 印记"}, {"en": "impress positively；produce or try to produce a vivid impression of；mark or stamp with or as if with pressure", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使有印象, 印, 铭刻, 传送, 影响, 强征；给人印象"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1846, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2537, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impression", "id": "en-impression", "inflections": {"plural": "impressions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpreʃən", "raw": "im'preʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impression"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a vague idea in which some confidence is placed；an outward appearance；all the copies of a work printed at one time；(dentistry) an imprint of the teeth and gums in wax or plaster", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "印象, 意念, 盖印, 印记, 印数, 底色, 效果；压迹, 印模, 印象, 影响"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2680, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3258, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "impressive", "id": "en-impressive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpresiv", "raw": "im'presiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impressive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "making a strong or vivid impression；producing a strong effect", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "给人深刻印象的, 威严的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6445, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8465, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "imprison", "id": "en-imprison", "inflections": {"past": "imprisoned", "past_participle": "imprisoned", "present_participle": "imprisoning", "third_person_singular": "imprisons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈprizn", "raw": "im'prizn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "imprison"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lock up or confine, in or as in a jail；confine as if in a prison; he does not let them go out without a chaperone\"", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "使下狱, 关闭, 拘禁, 限制；关押, 监禁, 限制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9633, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8245, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "improper", "id": "en-improper", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈprɒpə", "raw": "im'prɒpә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "improper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not suitable or right or appropriate；not conforming to legality, moral law, or social convention；not appropriate for a purpose or occasion", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不合适的, 错误的, 不成体统的, 不道德的；不适当的, 不合适的, 不正确的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 903, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 995, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "improve", "id": "en-improve", "inflections": {"past": "improved", "past_participle": "improved", "present_participle": "improving", "third_person_singular": "improves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpruːv", "raw": "im'pru:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "improve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "改良, 提高...的价值, 改善, 利用；变得更好, 增加"}, {"en": "v to make better；v get better", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1440, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1936, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "improvement", "id": "en-improvement", "inflections": {"plural": "improvements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpruːvmənt", "raw": "im'pru:vmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "improvement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a change for the better; progress in development；the act of improving something；a condition superior to an earlier condition", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "进步, 改善, 利用；改善, 好转, 进步"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5362, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4695, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "impulse", "id": "en-impulse", "inflections": {"plural": "impulses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈimpʌls", "raw": "'impʌls", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impulse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of applying force suddenly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冲动, 驱使, 刺激, 推动, 冲力, 建议, 脉冲"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "推动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15794, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17928, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "impurity", "id": "en-impurity", "inflections": {"plural": "impurities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "imˈpjuəriti", "raw": "im'pjuәriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "impurity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "worthless or dangerous material that should be removed；the condition of being impure", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "杂质, 不洁, 不纯；杂质"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11099, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12956, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inaccessible", "id": "en-inaccessible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinækˈsesəbl", "raw": ".inæk'sesәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inaccessible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of being reached only with great difficulty or not at all；not capable of being obtained", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "难得到的, 难接近的, 难达成的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8642, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8689, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inaccurate", "id": "en-inaccurate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈækjurit", "raw": "in'ækjurit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inaccurate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not exact", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "错误的, 不准确的；不精确"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3218, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5006, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inadequate", "id": "en-inadequate", "inflections": {"plural": "inadequates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈædikwət", "raw": "in'ædikwәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inadequate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lacking the requisite qualities or resources to meet a task；not sufficient to meet a need", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不充分的, 不适当的；不充分的, 不适当的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16991, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inasmuch", "id": "en-inasmuch", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinəzˈmʌtʃ", "raw": ".inәz'mʌtʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inasmuch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "In like degree; in like manner; seeing that;；considering that; since; -- followed by as. See In as much as, under；In, prep.", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "因...之故, 在...范围内"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12168, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11908, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inaugurate", "id": "en-inaugurate", "inflections": {"past": "inaugurated", "past_participle": "inaugurated", "present_participle": "inaugurating", "third_person_singular": "inaugurates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈnɒːgjureit", "raw": "i'nɒ:gjureit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inaugurate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "commence officially；open ceremoniously or dedicate formally；be a precursor of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "开始, 举行...就职典礼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20142, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16089, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incandescent", "id": "en-incandescent", "inflections": {"plural": "incandescents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinkænˈdesnt", "raw": ".inkæn'desnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incandescent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "emitting light as a result of being heated；characterized by ardent emotion or intensity or brilliance", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "白热的, 闪闪发光的, 辉耀的, 灿烂的；白炽的, 白热的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6335, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7779, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incapable", "id": "en-incapable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkeipəbl", "raw": "in'keipәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incapable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(followed by `of') lacking capacity or ability；not being susceptible to or admitting of something (usually followed by `of')；(followed by `of') not having the temperament or inclination for；not meeting requirements", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "无能力的, 不能的；不能行的, 耐不住的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15260, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11969, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incense", "id": "en-incense", "inflections": {"past": "incensed", "past_participle": "incensed", "plural": "incenses", "present_participle": "incensing", "third_person_singular": "incenses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinseins", "raw": "'inseins", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned；the pleasing scent produced when incense is burned", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "香, 香气, 奉承"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "焚香；用香焚, 使发怒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3252, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2726, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incentive", "id": "en-incentive", "inflections": {"plural": "incentives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈsentiv", "raw": "in'sentiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incentive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a positive motivational influence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "动机"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "激励的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2158, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 8178, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inch", "id": "en-inch", "inflections": {"past": "inched", "past_participle": "inched", "plural": "inches", "present_participle": "inching", "third_person_singular": "inches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "intʃ", "raw": "intʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "英寸, 身高, 小岛"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "慢慢前进, 慢慢移动；使缓慢地移动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3906, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5847, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incidence", "id": "en-incidence", "inflections": {"plural": "incidences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinsidəns", "raw": "'insidәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incidence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the relative frequency of occurrence of something；the striking of a light beam on a surface", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "发生, 发生率, 影响, 负担者, 入射, 倾角；入射, 发生率, 发生数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1785, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1980, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "incident", "id": "en-incident", "inflections": {"plural": "incidents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinsidənt", "raw": "'insidәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incident"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a single distinct event；a public disturbance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "事件, 事变, 小事"}, {"en": "falling or striking of light rays on something", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "附带的, 易于发生的, 外来的, 入射的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5245, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8677, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incidentally", "id": "en-incidentally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinsiˈdentəli", "raw": ".insi'dentәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incidentally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of a minor or subordinate nature", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "伴随地, 偶然, 顺便"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6915, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8270, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inclination", "id": "en-inclination", "inflections": {"plural": "inclinations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinkliˈneiʃən", "raw": ".inkli'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inclination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others；(astronomy) the angle between the plane of the orbit and the plane of the ecliptic stated in degrees；(geometry) the angle formed by the x-axis and a given line (measured counterclockwise from the positive half of the x-axis)；that toward which you are inclined to feel a liking", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "倾向, 趋向, 倾斜度, 点头；倾角"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12104, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12701, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incline", "id": "en-incline", "inflections": {"past": "inclined", "past_participle": "inclined", "plural": "inclines", "present_participle": "inclining", "third_person_singular": "inclines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈklain", "raw": "in'klain", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "倾斜, 斜坡, 斜面"}, {"en": "bend or turn (one's ear) towards a speaker in order to listen well；lower or bend (the head or upper body), as in a nod or bow；feel favorably disposed or willing", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使倾向于, 使倾斜；倾向, 倾斜, 爱好, 易于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 246, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 292, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "include", "id": "en-include", "inflections": {"past": "included", "past_participle": "included", "present_participle": "including", "third_person_singular": "includes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkluːd", "raw": "in'klu:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "include"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have as a part, be made up out of；consider as part of something；add as part of something else; put in as part of a set, group, or category", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "包括, 把...算入, 包住；DOS内部命令:在CONFIG.SYS文件的一个配置块中包含另一配置块的内容"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11747, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8272, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inclusive", "id": "en-inclusive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkluːsiv", "raw": "in'klu:siv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inclusive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "including much or everything; and especially including stated limits", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "包含的, 包括的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 744, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1138, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "income", "id": "en-income", "inflections": {"plural": "incomes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinkʌm", "raw": "'inkʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "income"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the financial gain (earned or unearned) accruing over a given period of time", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "收入, 收益, 流入；收益"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7784, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10142, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incompatible", "id": "en-incompatible", "inflections": {"plural": "incompatibles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinkəmˈpætəbl", "raw": ".inkәm'pætәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incompatible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not compatible；incapable of being used with or connected to other devices or components without modification；used especially of solids or solutions; incapable of blending into a stable homogeneous mixture", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "不相容的, 不能并存的, 矛盾的；不协调"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7055, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6938, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incomplete", "id": "en-incomplete", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinkəmˈpliːt", "raw": ".inkәm'pli:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incomplete"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not complete or total; not completed；not yet finished", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "不完全的, 未完成的, 不完善的；不完全的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2095, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2600, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incorporate", "id": "en-incorporate", "inflections": {"past": "incorporated", "past_participle": "incorporated", "present_participle": "incorporating", "third_person_singular": "incorporates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkɒːpəreit", "raw": "in'kɒ:pәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incorporate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "formed or united into a whole", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "合并的, 组成公司的, 一体化的"}, {"en": "include or contain; have as a component；form a corporation；unite or merge with something already in existence", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "吸收, 合并, 使组成公司, 体现；合并, 混合, 组成公司"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7053, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7280, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incorrect", "id": "en-incorrect", "inflections": {"third_person_singular": "incorrects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinkəˈrekt", "raw": ".inkә'rekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incorrect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth；(of a word or expression) not agreeing with grammatical principles", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不正确的；不正确, 错误的, 不适当的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 523, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 660, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "increase", "id": "en-increase", "inflections": {"past": "increased", "past_participle": "increased", "plural": "increases", "present_participle": "increasing", "third_person_singular": "increases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkriːs", "raw": "in'kri:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "increase"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a change resulting in an increase；a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important；the amount by which something increases；the act of increasing something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "增加, 增进, 利益"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "增加, 加大；增加, 繁殖"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1453, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1585, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "increasingly", "id": "en-increasingly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkriːsiŋli", "raw": "in'kri:siŋli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "increasingly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "advancing in amount or intensity", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "逐渐地, 渐增地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4939, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3026, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incredible", "id": "en-incredible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkredəbl", "raw": "in'kredәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incredible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "beyond belief or understanding", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "难以置信的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4012, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8042, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "incur", "id": "en-incur", "inflections": {"past": "incurred", "past_participle": "incurred", "present_participle": "incurring", "third_person_singular": "incurs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkəː", "raw": "in'kә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "incur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to", "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "招致, 蒙受, 遭遇；招致, 蒙受, 担负"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 535, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 848, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "indeed", "id": "en-indeed", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdiːd", "raw": "in'di:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indeed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in truth (often tends to intensify)；(used as an interjection) an expression of surprise or skepticism or irony etc.", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "的确, 实在, 真正地, 甚至"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11948, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13974, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indefinite", "id": "en-indefinite", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdefinit", "raw": "in'definit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indefinite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "vague or not clearly defined or stated；not decided or not known", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "模糊的, 不确定的, 无限的；不确定的, 无限制的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8406, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8418, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indefinitely", "id": "en-indefinitely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indefinitely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to an indefinite extent; for an indefinite time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "无期限地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2010, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2291, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "independence", "id": "en-independence", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindiˈpendəns", "raw": ".indi'pendәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "independence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "freedom from control or influence of another or others；the successful ending of the American Revolution；a city in western Missouri; the beginning of the Santa Fe Trail", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "独立, 自立, 自主；自主性, 独立性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1013, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 1265, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "independent", "id": "en-independent", "inflections": {"plural": "independents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindiˈpendənt", "raw": ".indi'pendәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "independent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "独立自主者, 无党派者"}, {"en": "free from external control and constraint；(of a clause) capable of standing syntactically alone as a complete sentence；not controlled by a party or interest group", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "独立的, 有主见的, 不须依赖的, 不受约束的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1793, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2621, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "index", "id": "en-index", "inflections": {"past": "indexed", "past_participle": "indexed", "plural": "indices", "present_participle": "indexing", "third_person_singular": "indexes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindeks", "raw": "'indeks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "index"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number；a number or ratio (a value on a scale of measurement) derived from a series of observed facts; can reveal relative changes as a function of time；an alphabetical listing of names and topics along with page numbers where they are discussed；the finger next to the thumb", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "索引, 指针, 指数, 指标"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "编入索引中, 指出；做索引；下标; 附标; 变址; 索引; 编索引"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1929, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "India", "id": "en-india", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindjə", "raw": "'indjә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "India"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a republic in the Asian subcontinent in southern Asia; second most populous country in the world; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "印度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15712, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1436, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Indian", "id": "en-indian", "inflections": {"plural": "indians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindiən", "raw": "'indiәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Indian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a member of the race of people living in America when Europeans arrived；a native or inhabitant of India", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "印度人, 印第安人, 印第安语"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "印度的, 印度群岛的, 印第安语的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 812, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 785, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "indicate", "id": "en-indicate", "inflections": {"past": "indicated", "past_participle": "indicated", "present_participle": "indicating", "third_person_singular": "indicates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindikeit", "raw": "'indikeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indicate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively；to state or express briefly；suggest the necessity of an intervention; in medicine", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "显示, 象征, 指示, 指出；指示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2656, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3371, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "indication", "id": "en-indication", "inflections": {"plural": "indications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindiˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".indi'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indication"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that serves to indicate or suggest；the act of indicating or pointing out by name；(medicine) a reason to prescribe a drug or perform a procedure；something (as a course of action) that is indicated as expedient or necessary", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "指示, 象征, 暗示；指示, 指征, 适应征"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8955, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9866, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indicative", "id": "en-indicative", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdikətiv", "raw": "in'dikәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indicative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to the mood of verbs that is used simple in declarative statements；(usually followed by `of') pointing out or revealing clearly", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "指示的, 象征的, 表示...的；指标的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7546, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8368, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indifferent", "id": "en-indifferent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdifərənt", "raw": "in'difәrәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indifferent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "showing no care or concern in attitude or action；fairly poor to not very good；marked by no especial liking or dislike or preference for one thing over another；characterized by a lack of partiality", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "漠不关心的, 无重要性的, 中立的；中性的, 无作用的, 无亲和力的, 淡漠的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11758, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14792, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indignant", "id": "en-indignant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdignənt", "raw": "in'dignәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indignant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "angered at something unjust or wrong", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "愤怒的, 愤慨的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9794, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12282, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indignation", "id": "en-indignation", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindigˈneiʃən", "raw": ".indig'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indignation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of righteous anger", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "愤怒, 愤慨, 义愤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4235, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6433, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "indirect", "id": "en-indirect", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindiˈrekt", "raw": ".indi'rekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indirect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having intervening factors or persons or influences；not direct in spatial dimension; not leading by a straight line or course to a destination；extended senses; not direct in manner or language or behavior or action；not as a direct effect or consequence", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "间接的, 非直截了当的, 不坦率的；间接的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18428, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18203, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indiscriminately", "id": "en-indiscriminately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmɪnətlɪ", "raw": "ˌɪndɪ'skrɪmɪnətlɪ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indiscriminately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "无差别, 任意地; 不分青红皂白地; 滥; 不分皂白"}, {"en": "r in a random manner；r in an indiscriminate manner", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8544, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8952, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indispensable", "id": "en-indispensable", "inflections": {"plural": "indispensables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindisˈpensəbl", "raw": ".indis'pensәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indispensable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "不可缺少之物"}, {"en": "not to be dispensed with; essential；unavoidable", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不可缺少的, 责无旁贷的, 绝对必要的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 738, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 762, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "individual", "id": "en-individual", "inflections": {"plural": "individuals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindiˈvidʒuəl", "raw": ".indi'vidʒuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "individual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a single organism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "人, 个人, 个体"}, {"en": "being or characteristic of a single thing or person；separate and distinct from others of the same kind；characteristic of or meant for a single person or thing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "个别的, 个人的, 独特的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6165, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6107, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "indoor", "id": "en-indoor", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindɒː", "raw": "'indɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indoor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "located, suited for, or taking place within a building；within doors", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "户内的, 室内的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7741, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8145, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "indoors", "id": "en-indoors", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinˈdɒːz", "raw": "'in'dɒ:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indoors"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在户内"}, {"en": "r within a building", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3326, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5257, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "induce", "id": "en-induce", "inflections": {"past": "induced", "past_participle": "induced", "present_participle": "inducing", "third_person_singular": "induces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdjuːs", "raw": "in'dju:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "induce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to arise；cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner；cause to occur rapidly；reason or establish by induction", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "引诱, 招致, 归纳出, 感应；诱导, 感应"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7240, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10709, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "induction", "id": "en-induction", "inflections": {"plural": "inductions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdʌkʃən", "raw": "in'dʌkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "induction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an electrical phenomenon whereby an electromotive force (EMF) is generated in a closed circuit by a change in the flow of current；the act of bringing about something (especially at an early time)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "归纳法, 感应, 就职, 入门；归纳法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5543, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6841, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "indulge", "id": "en-indulge", "inflections": {"past": "indulged", "past_participle": "indulged", "present_participle": "indulging", "third_person_singular": "indulges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdʌldʒ", "raw": "in'dʌldʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "indulge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give free rein to；enjoy to excess", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "纵情于, 使高兴, 放任, 迁就；沉溺"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 863, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1913, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "industrial", "id": "en-industrial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdʌstriəl", "raw": "in'dʌstriәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "industrial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or resulting from industry；having highly developed industries；employed in industry；suitable to stand up to hard wear", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "工业的, 供工业用的, 工业高度发展的, 产业的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "工业工人, 工业股票"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 36170, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 23391, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "industrialize", "id": "en-industrialize", "inflections": {"past": "industrialized", "past_participle": "industrialized", "present_participle": "industrializing", "third_person_singular": "industrializes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdʌstriəlaiz", "raw": "in'dʌstriәlaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "industrialize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "organize (the production of something) into an industry；develop industry; become industrial", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使工业化；实现工业化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18457, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18792, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "industrious", "id": "en-industrious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdʌstriəs", "raw": "in'dʌstriәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "industrious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "勤勉的, 刻苦的"}, {"en": "s characterized by hard work and perseverance；s working hard to promote an enterprise", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 383, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 551, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "industry", "id": "en-industry", "inflections": {"plural": "industries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindəstri", "raw": "'indәstri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "industry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise；the organized action of making of goods and services for sale", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "勤劳, 工业, 企业, 产业, 有组织的劳动；工业, 实业"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7777, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9644, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inefficient", "id": "en-inefficient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiniˈfiʃənt", "raw": ".ini'fiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inefficient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not producing desired results; wasteful", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "无效率的, 无能的；无效的, 无效力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11341, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12961, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inertia", "id": "en-inertia", "inflections": {"plural": "inertias"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈnəːʃə", "raw": "i'nә:ʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inertia"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) the tendency of a body to maintain its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an external force", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "惯性, 惰性, 迟钝；惯性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2837, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3561, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inevitable", "id": "en-inevitable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈevitəbl", "raw": "in'evitәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inevitable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "incapable of being avoided or prevented；invariably occurring or appearing", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不可避免的, 必然的；不可避免的, 无法规避的, 必然的"}, {"en": "an unavoidable event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2664, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4649, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inevitably", "id": "en-inevitably", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈevitəbli", "raw": "in'evitәbli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inevitably"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in such a manner as could not be otherwise", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "不可避免地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11852, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5823, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inexpensive", "id": "en-inexpensive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinikˈspensiv", "raw": ".inik'spensiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inexpensive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "便宜的, 不贵重的"}, {"en": "a relatively low in price or charging low prices", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9866, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10935, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "infancy", "id": "en-infancy", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinfənsi", "raw": "'infәnsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infancy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the early stage of growth or development；the earliest state of immaturity", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "幼年, 初期, 幼儿期；婴儿期(一足岁以内)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2948, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3037, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "infant", "id": "en-infant", "inflections": {"plural": "infants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinfənt", "raw": "'infәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "婴儿, 儿童, 初学者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "婴儿的, 幼稚的"}, {"en": "n a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6144, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5200, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "infect", "id": "en-infect", "inflections": {"past": "infected", "past_participle": "infected", "plural": "infects", "present_participle": "infecting", "third_person_singular": "infects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfekt", "raw": "in'fekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "communicate a disease to；contaminate with a disease or microorganism；corrupt with ideas or an ideology；affect in a contagious way", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "传染, 感染；传染, 感染"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8627, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7091, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "infectious", "id": "en-infectious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfekʃəs", "raw": "in'fekʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infectious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "caused by infection or capable of causing infection；easily spread; children catch it from their elders\"- Bertrand Russell；of or relating to infection", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有传染性的, 易传染的；传染性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7194, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9219, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "infer", "id": "en-infer", "inflections": {"past": "inferred", "past_participle": "inferred", "present_participle": "inferring", "third_person_singular": "infers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfəː", "raw": "in'fә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "推论出, 推断；作推论"}, {"en": "v reason by deduction; establish by deduction；v draw from specific cases for more general cases；v conclude by reasoning; in logic；v guess correctly; solve by guessing；v believe to be the case", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6696, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9554, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inference", "id": "en-inference", "inflections": {"plural": "inferences", "present_participle": "inferencing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinfərəns", "raw": "'infәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inference"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the reasoning involved in drawing a conclusion or making a logical judgment on the basis of circumstantial evidence and prior conclusions rather than on the basis of direct observation", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "推论；推论, 推理, 推断"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5966, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7505, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inferior", "id": "en-inferior", "inflections": {"plural": "inferiors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfiəriə", "raw": "in'fiәriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inferior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or characteristic of low rank or importance；of low or inferior quality；having an orbit between the sun and the Earth's orbit", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "次等的, 较差的, 下方的, 下级的"}, {"en": "one of lesser rank or station or quality", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "部下, 次品, 下标(符号)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15273, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15138, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inferiority", "id": "en-inferiority", "inflections": {"plural": "inferiorities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˌfiəriˈɒriti", "raw": "in.fiәri'ɒriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inferiority"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of being inferior；an inferior quality；the quality of being a competitive disadvantage", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "自卑, 次等；下位, 下级, 次级, 劣等"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6045, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6860, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "infinite", "id": "en-infinite", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinfinit", "raw": "'infinit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infinite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "无限, 神"}, {"en": "having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude；of verbs; having neither person nor number nor mood (as a participle or gerund or infinitive)；total and all-embracing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无穷的, 无限的, 极大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7709, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10970, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "infinitely", "id": "en-infinitely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinfinitli", "raw": "'infinitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infinitely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "continuing forever without end", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "无限地, 无数地, 庞大地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11713, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11224, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "infinity", "id": "en-infinity", "inflections": {"plural": "infinities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfiniti", "raw": "in'finiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infinity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "无限大, 无限；无穷"}, {"en": "n time without end", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13902, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8865, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inflate", "id": "en-inflate", "inflections": {"past": "inflated", "past_participle": "inflated", "present_participle": "inflating", "third_person_singular": "inflates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfleit", "raw": "in'fleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inflate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "exaggerate or make bigger；fill with gas or air；cause prices to rise by increasing the available currency or credit；increase the amount or availability of, creating a rise in value", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使膨胀, 使得意, 使通货膨胀, 使充气；充气, 膨胀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2030, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3197, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inflation", "id": "en-inflation", "inflections": {"plural": "inflations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfleiʃən", "raw": "in'fleiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inflation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a general and progressive increase in prices；(cosmology) a brief exponential expansion of the universe (faster than the speed of light) postulated to have occurred shortly after the big bang；the act of filling something with air", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "胀大, 夸张, 通货膨胀；充气吹胀; 膨胀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5303, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6479, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inflict", "id": "en-inflict", "inflections": {"past": "inflicted", "past_participle": "inflicted", "present_participle": "inflicting", "third_person_singular": "inflicts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈflikt", "raw": "in'flikt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inflict"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "impose something unpleasant", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "施以, 加害, 使承受；处, 加, 予以"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1061, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1392, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "influence", "id": "en-influence", "inflections": {"past": "influenced", "past_participle": "influenced", "plural": "influences", "present_participle": "influencing", "third_person_singular": "influences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinfluəns", "raw": "'influәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "influence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc；causing something without any direct or apparent effort；a cognitive factor that tends to have an effect on what you do；the effect of one thing (or person) on another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "影响力, 权力, 势力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "影响, 改变"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3871, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4289, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "influential", "id": "en-influential", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinfuˈenʃəl", "raw": ".infu'enʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "influential"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or exercising influence or power", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有影响的, 有势力的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1726, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2177, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inform", "id": "en-inform", "inflections": {"past": "informed", "past_participle": "informed", "present_participle": "informing", "third_person_singular": "informs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfɒːm", "raw": "in'fɒ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inform"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "impart knowledge of some fact, state or affairs, or event to；give character or essence to；act as an informer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "通知, 使了解, 使充满；提供资料, 告发"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5839, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3613, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "infrastructure", "id": "en-infrastructure", "inflections": {"plural": "infrastructures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinfrəstrʌktʃə", "raw": "'infrәstrʌktʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infrastructure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the basic structure or features of a system or organization；the stock of basic facilities and capital equipment needed for the functioning of a country or area", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "基础结构, 基础设施；基础设施"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9307, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10082, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "infusion", "id": "en-infusion", "inflections": {"plural": "infusions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈfjuːʒən", "raw": "in'fju:ʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "infusion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a solution obtained by steeping or soaking a substance (usually in water)；the process of extracting certain active properties (as a drug from a plant) by steeping or soaking (usually in water)；(medicine) the passive introduction of a substance (a fluid or drug or electrolyte) into a vein or between tissues (as by gravitational force)；the act of infusing or introducing a certain modifying element or quality", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "注入, 泡制, 注入物；浸渍; 浸泡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9550, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11520, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ingenious", "id": "en-ingenious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdʒiːnjəs", "raw": "in'dʒi:njәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ingenious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "灵敏的, 精巧的, 聪明的"}, {"en": "s showing inventiveness and skill", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9822, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11595, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ingenuity", "id": "en-ingenuity", "inflections": {"plural": "ingenuities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌindʒiˈnjuːiti", "raw": ".indʒi'nju:iti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ingenuity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the property of being ingenious", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "心灵手巧, 精巧, 精巧设计"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3844, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2590, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ingredient", "id": "en-ingredient", "inflections": {"plural": "ingredients"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈgriːdiənt", "raw": "in'gri:diәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ingredient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a component of a mixture or compound；food that is a component of a mixture in cooking", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "成分, 因素；配合剂; 拼料; 成分; 组分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6908, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6052, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inhabit", "id": "en-inhabit", "inflections": {"past": "inhabited", "past_participle": "inhabited", "present_participle": "inhabiting", "third_person_singular": "inhabits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈhæbit", "raw": "in'hæbit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inhabit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be present in", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "居住于, 占据, 栖息"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4166, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5914, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inhabitant", "id": "en-inhabitant", "inflections": {"plural": "inhabitants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈhæbitənt", "raw": "in'hæbitәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inhabitant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who inhabits a particular place", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "居民, 居住者；居民"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4850, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4924, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inherent", "id": "en-inherent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈhiərənt", "raw": "in'hiәrәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inherent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "固有的, 与生俱来的；固有的, 生来的"}, {"en": "s existing as an essential constituent or characteristic；s in the nature of something though not readily apparent", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3786, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4471, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inherit", "id": "en-inherit", "inflections": {"past": "inherited", "past_participle": "inherited", "present_participle": "inheriting", "third_person_singular": "inherits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈherit", "raw": "in'herit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inherit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "obtain from someone after their death；receive from a predecessor；receive by genetic transmission", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "继承, 遗传；接受遗产"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5110, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7404, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inhibit", "id": "en-inhibit", "inflections": {"past": "inhibited", "past_participle": "inhibited", "plural": "inhibits", "present_participle": "inhibiting", "third_person_singular": "inhibits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈhibit", "raw": "in'hibit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inhibit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "limit the range or extent of；limit, block, or decrease the action or function of；control and refrain from showing; of emotions, desires, impulses, or behavior", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "禁止, 抑制；起抑制作用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1525, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1943, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "initial", "id": "en-initial", "inflections": {"past": "initialled", "past_participle": "initialled", "plural": "initials", "present_participle": "initialling", "third_person_singular": "initials"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈniʃəl", "raw": "i'niʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "initial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "字首, 首字母"}, {"en": "occurring at the beginning", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "开始的, 最初的, 字首的"}, {"en": "mark with one's initials", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用姓名的首字母签名"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2289, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2715, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "initially", "id": "en-initially", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈniʃəli", "raw": "i'niʃәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "initially"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "at the beginning", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "最初, 开头"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3422, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3524, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "initiate", "id": "en-initiate", "inflections": {"past": "initiated", "past_participle": "initiated", "plural": "initiates", "present_participle": "initiating", "third_person_singular": "initiates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈniʃieit", "raw": "i'niʃieit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "initiate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field；people who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "入会, 开始"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "新加入的"}, {"en": "take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of；accept people into an exclusive society or group, usually with some rite", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "开始, 传授基本知识给"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1688, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2138, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "initiative", "id": "en-initiative", "inflections": {"plural": "initiatives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈniʃiətiv", "raw": "i'niʃiәtiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "initiative"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "主动行动, 首创精神, 主动权"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "自发的, 起始的"}, {"en": "n readiness to embark on bold new ventures；n the first of a series of actions；s serving to set in motion", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5577, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5597, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inject", "id": "en-inject", "inflections": {"past": "injected", "past_participle": "injected", "present_participle": "injecting", "third_person_singular": "injects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdʒekt", "raw": "in'dʒekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inject"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give an injection to；to introduce (a new aspect or element)；force or drive (a fluid or gas) into by piercing；take by injection", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "注射, 注入, 使入轨；注射"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4565, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5734, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "injection", "id": "en-injection", "inflections": {"plural": "injections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈdʒekʃən", "raw": "in'dʒekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "injection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the forceful insertion of a substance under pressure；any solution that is injected (as into the skin)；the act of putting a liquid into the body by means of a syringe", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "注射, 注射剂；注入; 注射"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3032, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3721, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "injure", "id": "en-injure", "inflections": {"past": "injured", "past_participle": "injured", "present_participle": "injuring", "third_person_singular": "injures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindʒə", "raw": "'indʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "injure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause injuries or bodily harm to", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "伤害, 损害, 使受冤屈；损伤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1334, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1553, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "injury", "id": "en-injury", "inflections": {"plural": "injuries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈindʒəri", "raw": "'indʒәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "injury"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.；an accident that results in physical damage or hurt；an act that causes someone or something to receive physical damage；wrongdoing that violates another's rights and is unjustly inflicted", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "伤害, 侮辱；伤, 损伤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6004, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5193, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "ink", "id": "en-ink", "inflections": {"past": "inked", "past_participle": "inked", "plural": "inks", "present_participle": "inking", "third_person_singular": "inks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iŋk", "raw": "iŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ink"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a liquid used for printing or writing or drawing；dark protective fluid ejected into the water by cuttlefish and other cephalopods", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "墨水, 墨汁"}, {"en": "append one's signature to；mark, coat, cover, or stain with ink", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "涂墨水于, 签署, 加墨水"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5084, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11233, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inland", "id": "en-inland", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinlənd", "raw": "'inlәnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inland"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "situated away from an area's coast or border", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "内陆的, 国内的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "内地"}, {"en": "towards or into the interior of a region", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12339, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13676, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inlet", "id": "en-inlet", "inflections": {"plural": "inlets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinlet", "raw": "'inlet", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inlet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an arm off of a larger body of water (often between rocky headlands)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "进口, 插入物；入口; 进口; 投料口; 供料口"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3852, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6591, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inn", "id": "en-inn", "inflections": {"plural": "inns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "in", "raw": "in", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inn"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "旅馆, 客栈"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "住旅馆"}, {"en": "n a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10109, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10178, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "innate", "id": "en-innate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈneit", "raw": "i'neit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "innate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "先天的, 天生的；先天的, 生来的"}, {"en": "a not established by conditioning or learning；s being talented through inherited qualities；s present at birth but not necessarily hereditary; acquired during fetal development", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2014, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2449, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inner", "id": "en-inner", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinə", "raw": "'inә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "located inward；located or occurring within or closer to a center；innermost or essential；exclusive to a center; especially a center of influence", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "内部的, 内心的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "内部"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3421, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2775, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "innocent", "id": "en-innocent", "inflections": {"plural": "innocents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinəsənt", "raw": "'inәsәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "innocent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "free from evil or guilt；lacking intent or capacity to injure；lacking in sophistication or worldliness", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无罪的, 不懂事的, 无知的"}, {"en": "a person who lacks knowledge of evil", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "天真的人, 笨蛋"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3151, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3657, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "innovation", "id": "en-innovation", "inflections": {"plural": "innovations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinəuˈveiʃən", "raw": ".inәu'veiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "innovation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "改革, 创新；创新, 改革, 刷新"}, {"en": "n a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation；n the creation of something in the mind；n the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11097, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12952, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "innumerable", "id": "en-innumerable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈnjuːmərəbl", "raw": "i'nju:mәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "innumerable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无数的, 数不清的"}, {"en": "s too numerous to be counted", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16515, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17501, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inorganic", "id": "en-inorganic", "inflections": {"plural": "inorganics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinɒːˈgænik", "raw": ".inɒ:'gænik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inorganic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating or belonging to the class of compounds not having a carbon basis；lacking the properties characteristic of living organisms", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "无机的, 无生物的, 非自然形成的；无机的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2275, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4120, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "input", "id": "en-input", "inflections": {"past": "input", "past_participle": "input", "plural": "inputs", "present_participle": "inputting", "third_person_singular": "inputs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "input", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinput", "raw": "'input", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "input"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a component of production; something that goes into the production of output", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "输入, 输入电路"}, {"en": "enter (data or a program) into a computer", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "输入；输入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8760, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6687, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inquire", "id": "en-inquire", "inflections": {"past": "inquired", "past_participle": "inquired", "present_participle": "inquiring", "third_person_singular": "inquires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkwaiə", "raw": "in'kwaiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inquire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "询问, 问明, 查究"}, {"en": "v inquire about；v have a wish or desire to know something；v conduct an inquiry or investigation of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2067, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3367, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inquiry", "id": "en-inquiry", "inflections": {"plural": "inquiries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈkwaiəri", "raw": "in'kwaiәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inquiry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a search for knowledge；a systematic investigation of a matter of public interest", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "质询, 探索, 调查, 询盘；询问; 查询"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9980, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6471, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insane", "id": "en-insane", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈsein", "raw": "in'sein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insane"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "患精神病的, 极愚蠢的；神经错乱的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14784, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9821, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insanity", "id": "en-insanity", "inflections": {"plural": "insanities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈsæniti", "raw": "in'sæniti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insanity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relatively permanent disorder of the mind", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "疯狂, 愚顽, 精神错乱；精神病"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3450, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3405, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "insect", "id": "en-insect", "inflections": {"plural": "insects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinsekt", "raw": "'insekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "small air-breathing arthropod", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "昆虫, 卑鄙的人；昆虫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3796, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4301, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "insert", "id": "en-insert", "inflections": {"past": "inserted", "past_participle": "inserted", "plural": "inserts", "present_participle": "inserting", "third_person_singular": "inserts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈsəːt", "raw": "in'sә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a folded section placed between the leaves of another publication；an artifact that is inserted or is to be inserted", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "插入物"}, {"en": "put or introduce into something；introduce", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "插入, 把(人造卫星)射入(轨道), 添写；附着；插入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1301, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 964, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "inside", "id": "en-inside", "inflections": {"plural": "insides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinˈsaid", "raw": "'in'said", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inside"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the region that is inside of something；the inner or enclosed surface of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "内部, 内脏, 内幕"}, {"en": "relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space；being or applying to the inside of a building", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "内部的, 秘密的, 户内的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在里面"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "在...之内"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13916, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12333, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insidious", "id": "en-insidious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈsidiəs", "raw": "in'sidiәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insidious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "beguiling but harmful；intended to entrap；working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "隐伏的, 阴险的, 狡猾的；隐袭的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3302, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2840, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insight", "id": "en-insight", "inflections": {"plural": "insights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinsait", "raw": "'insait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of understanding；the clear (and often sudden) understanding of a complex situation；grasping the inner nature of things intuitively", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "察看, 洞察力, 见识；自知力, 洞察, 顿悟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8473, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8884, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insignificant", "id": "en-insignificant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinsigˈnifikənt", "raw": ".insig'nifikәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insignificant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not worthy of notice；signifying nothing；of little importance or influence or power; of minor status；devoid of importance, meaning, or force", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无关紧要的, 无意义的, 琐碎的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1411, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1359, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "insist", "id": "en-insist", "inflections": {"past": "insisted", "past_participle": "insisted", "present_participle": "insisting", "third_person_singular": "insists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈsist", "raw": "in'sist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge；assert to be true", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "坚持, 坚决主张, 强调"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9630, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11246, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insistent", "id": "en-insistent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈsistənt", "raw": "in'sistәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insistent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "repetitive and persistent", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "坚持的, 迫切的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4286, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5031, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inspect", "id": "en-inspect", "inflections": {"past": "inspected", "past_participle": "inspected", "present_participle": "inspecting", "third_person_singular": "inspects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈspekt", "raw": "in'spekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inspect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "look over carefully", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "检查, 检阅, 检验；检查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3194, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3588, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inspection", "id": "en-inspection", "inflections": {"plural": "inspections"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈspekʃən", "raw": "in'spekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inspection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a formal or official examination", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "检验, 检查, 视察；检查, 视察, 监督, 望诊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2267, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3550, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inspector", "id": "en-inspector", "inflections": {"plural": "inspectors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈspektə", "raw": "in'spektә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inspector"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a high ranking police officer", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "检查员, 巡视员；检查员"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4499, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4058, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inspiration", "id": "en-inspiration", "inflections": {"plural": "inspirations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinspəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".inspә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inspiration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "arousal of the mind to special unusual activity or creativity；a product of your creative thinking and work；a sudden intuition as part of solving a problem", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "灵感, 鼓舞人心的人或物, 妙计, 吸气；吸[气]"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3204, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2299, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inspire", "id": "en-inspire", "inflections": {"past": "inspired", "past_participle": "inspired", "present_participle": "inspiring", "third_person_singular": "inspires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈspaiə", "raw": "in'spaiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inspire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "heighten or intensify；supply the inspiration for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使感动, 激发, 启示, 吸入, 鼓舞, 产生, 使生灵感；吸入, 赋予灵感"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7796, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6926, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instability", "id": "en-instability", "inflections": {"plural": "instabilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinstəˈbiliti", "raw": ".instә'biliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instability"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an unstable order；unreliability attributable to being unstable；the quality or attribute of being unstable and irresolute", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "不安定, 不稳定；不稳定性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2603, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2505, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "install", "id": "en-install", "inflections": {"past": "installed", "past_participle": "installed", "present_participle": "installing", "third_person_singular": "installs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈstɒːl", "raw": "in'stɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "install"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "set up for use；put into an office or a position；place", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "安装, 安置, 使就职；安装, 安装程序; DOS内部命令:安装常驻程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3747, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4436, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "installation", "id": "en-installation", "inflections": {"plural": "installations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinstəˈleiʃən", "raw": ".instә'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "installation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of installing something (as equipment)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "安装, 装置, 就职；结构, 装置, 设立"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10234, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "installment", "id": "en-installment", "inflections": {"plural": "installments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈstɒːlmənt", "raw": "in'stɒ:lmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "installment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a payment of part of a debt; usually paid at regular intervals；a part of a published serial", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "就职, 装设, 分期付款；分期付款"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2441, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2957, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "instance", "id": "en-instance", "inflections": {"past": "instanced", "past_participle": "instanced", "plural": "instances", "present_participle": "instancing", "third_person_singular": "instances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinstəns", "raw": "'instәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "建议, 情况, 例子, 场合"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "引以为例, 举例说明"}, {"en": "n an occurrence of something；n an item of information that is typical of a class or group；v clarify by giving an example of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4938, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4453, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instant", "id": "en-instant", "inflections": {"plural": "instants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinstənt", "raw": "'instәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "立即, 瞬间"}, {"en": "in or of the present month", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "紧急的, 立即的, 即时的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14344, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14192, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instantaneous", "id": "en-instantaneous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinstənˈteinjəs", "raw": ".instәn'teinjәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instantaneous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "occurring with no delay", "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "即时的, 瞬间的, 猝发的；瞬时的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4123, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4170, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instantly", "id": "en-instantly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinstəntli", "raw": "'instәntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instantly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "立即地, 即刻地"}, {"en": "r without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening；r without any delay", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3843, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4239, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instinct", "id": "en-instinct", "inflections": {"plural": "instincts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinstiŋkt", "raw": "'instiŋkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instinct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "本能, 直觉"}, {"en": "(followed by `with')deeply filled or permeated", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "充满着的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7974, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9224, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instinctively", "id": "en-instinctively", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instinctively"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "as a matter of instinct", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "本能地, 直觉地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1630, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 7980, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "institute", "id": "en-institute", "inflections": {"past": "instituted", "past_participle": "instituted", "plural": "institutes", "present_participle": "instituting", "third_person_singular": "institutes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinstitjuːt", "raw": "'institju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "institute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an association organized to promote art or science or education", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "学会, 学院, 协会"}, {"en": "advance or set forth in court", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "创立, 开始, 制定, 任命"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 880, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 987, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "institution", "id": "en-institution", "inflections": {"plural": "institutions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinstiˈtjuːʃən", "raw": ".insti'tju:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "institution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an organization founded and united for a specific purpose；an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated；a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "机构, 惯例, 制度；机关, 机构, 设施"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3820, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4243, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instruct", "id": "en-instruct", "inflections": {"past": "instructed", "past_participle": "instructed", "present_participle": "instructing", "third_person_singular": "instructs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈstrʌkt", "raw": "in'strʌkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instruct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "give instructions or directions for some task；make aware of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "教, 教育, 命令, 通知；托办, 指导, 指示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1594, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1563, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "instruction", "id": "en-instruction", "inflections": {"plural": "instructions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈstrʌkʃən", "raw": "in'strʌkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instruction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(computer science) a line of code written as part of a computer program", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "指令, 教导, 命令；指令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6056, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3211, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instructor", "id": "en-instructor", "inflections": {"plural": "instructors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈstrʌktə", "raw": "in'strʌktә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instructor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "教员, 讲师；指导者, 教员, 讲师"}, {"en": "n a person whose occupation is teaching", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1709, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1611, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "instrument", "id": "en-instrument", "inflections": {"plural": "instruments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinstrumənt", "raw": "'instrumәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instrument"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a device that requires skill for proper use；the means whereby some act is accomplished；a person used by another to gain an end", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "工具, 手段, 仪器；仪器"}, {"en": "equip with instruments for measuring, recording, or controlling", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6161, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5653, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "instrumental", "id": "en-instrumental", "inflections": {"plural": "instrumentals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinstruˈmentəl", "raw": ".instru'mentәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "instrumental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or designed for or performed on musical instruments", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "仪器的, 器具的, 可作为手段的；器械的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4791, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7113, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insufficient", "id": "en-insufficient", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinsəˈfiʃənt", "raw": ".insә'fiʃәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insufficient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of a quantity not able to fulfill a need or requirement", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "不够的, 不能胜任的, 不充足的；不足的, 不充分的, 不能胜任的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11805, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10264, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insulate", "id": "en-insulate", "inflections": {"past": "insulated", "past_participle": "insulated", "plural": "insulates", "present_participle": "insulating", "third_person_singular": "insulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinsjuleit", "raw": "'insjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "protect from heat, cold, or noise by surrounding with insulating material", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "使绝缘, 隔离；绝缘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23190, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 24690, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insulator", "id": "en-insulator", "inflections": {"plural": "insulators"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinsjuleitə", "raw": "'insjuleitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insulator"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a material such as glass or porcelain with negligible electrical or thermal conductivity", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "绝缘体, 从事绝缘工作的工人；绝缘体; 绝缘器; 绝缘子; 隔离剂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6862, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6568, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "insult", "id": "en-insult", "inflections": {"past": "insulted", "past_participle": "insulted", "plural": "insults", "present_participle": "insulting", "third_person_singular": "insults"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinsʌlt", "raw": "'insʌlt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insult"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "侮辱, 无礼, 损害"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "损害, 侮辱, 攻击"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1347, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1197, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "insurance", "id": "en-insurance", "inflections": {"plural": "insurances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈʃurəns", "raw": "in'ʃurәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insurance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "保险, 保险业, 保险费；保险"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5378, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6180, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "insure", "id": "en-insure", "inflections": {"past": "insured", "past_participle": "insured", "plural": "insures", "present_participle": "insuring", "third_person_singular": "insures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈʃuə", "raw": "in'ʃuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "insure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take out insurance for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保险, 确保；投保"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4953, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4626, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intact", "id": "en-intact", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtækt", "raw": "in'tækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intact"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(of a woman) having the hymen unbroken；undamaged in any way", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "尚未被人碰过的, 原封不动的, 完整的；完整的, 无伤的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4980, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6025, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intake", "id": "en-intake", "inflections": {"plural": "intakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinteik", "raw": "'inteik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an opening through which fluid is admitted to a tube or container", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "入口, 吸入, 吸入量；摄取量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5095, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5882, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "integral", "id": "en-integral", "inflections": {"plural": "integrals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintigrəl", "raw": "'intigrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "integral"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the result of a mathematical integration; F(x) is the integral of f(x) if dF/dx = f(x)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "整体, 积分, 整数"}, {"en": "constituting the undiminished entirety; lacking nothing essential especially not damaged；of or denoted by an integer", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "固有的, 整体的, 整数的, 积分的；积分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3349, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3431, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "integrate", "id": "en-integrate", "inflections": {"past": "integrated", "past_participle": "integrated", "present_participle": "integrating", "third_person_singular": "integrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintigreit", "raw": "'intigreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "integrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make into a whole or make part of a whole；become one; become integrated；calculate the integral of; calculate by integration", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "综合, 使完整, 使成整体；成一体"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "完整的, 完全的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4364, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3464, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "integrity", "id": "en-integrity", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtegriti", "raw": "in'tegriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "integrity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an undivided or unbroken completeness or totality with nothing wanting；moral soundness", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "正直, 廉正, 完整；完整性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8730, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8849, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intellect", "id": "en-intellect", "inflections": {"plural": "intellects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintəlekt", "raw": "'intәlekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intellect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "智力, 出众的才华, 知识分子；智力, 才智"}, {"en": "n knowledge and intellectual ability；n the capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination；n a person who uses the mind creatively", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3040, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2857, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intellectual", "id": "en-intellectual", "inflections": {"plural": "intellectuals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈlektʃuəl", "raw": ".intә'lektʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intellectual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who uses the mind creatively", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有知识者, 知识分子, 凭理智做事者"}, {"en": "of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind；appealing to or using the intellect", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "智力的, 用脑力的, 聪明的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11546, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8883, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intellectually", "id": "en-intellectually", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intellectually"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in an intellectual manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "智力上；知性上；理智地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2444, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1417, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "intelligence", "id": "en-intelligence", "inflections": {"plural": "intelligences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtelidʒəns", "raw": "in'telidʒәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intelligence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience；a unit responsible for gathering and interpreting information about an enemy；secret information about an enemy (or potential enemy)；the operation of gathering information about an enemy", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "智力, 情报, 信息；智力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3621, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3709, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "intelligent", "id": "en-intelligent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtelidʒənt", "raw": "in'telidʒәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intelligent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree；possessing sound knowledge；endowed with the capacity to reason", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "聪明的, 智能的, 了解的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14873, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17337, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intelligible", "id": "en-intelligible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtelidʒəbl", "raw": "in'telidʒәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intelligible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "well articulated or enunciated, and loud enough to be heard distinctly", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可理解的, 易理解的, 纯概念性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 916, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1536, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "intend", "id": "en-intend", "inflections": {"past": "intended", "past_participle": "intended", "present_participle": "intending", "third_person_singular": "intends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtend", "raw": "in'tend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have in mind as a purpose；design or destine", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "计划, 打算, 意思是；想要, 打算, 意旨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3202, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2295, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intense", "id": "en-intense", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtens", "raw": "in'tens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intense"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree；(of color) having the highest saturation", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "非常的, 强烈的, 紧张的, 热情的；强的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6475, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5921, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intensify", "id": "en-intensify", "inflections": {"past": "intensified", "past_participle": "intensified", "present_participle": "intensifying", "third_person_singular": "intensifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtensifai", "raw": "in'tensifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intensify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make more intense, stronger, or more marked；become more intense；make the chemically affected part of (a negative) denser or more opaque in order produce a stronger contrast between light and dark", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加强；强化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4017, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3300, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intensity", "id": "en-intensity", "inflections": {"plural": "intensities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtensəti", "raw": "in'tensәti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intensity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)；high level or degree; the property of being intense", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "强烈, 紧张, 强度；强度; 亮度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3826, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4973, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intensive", "id": "en-intensive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtensiv", "raw": "in'tensiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intensive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by a high degree or intensity; often used as a combining form；tending to give force or emphasis；of agriculture; intended to increase productivity of a fixed area by expending more capital and labor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "加强的, 内涵的, 集中的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "加强器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4702, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3961, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intent", "id": "en-intent", "inflections": {"plural": "intents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtent", "raw": "in'tent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the intended meaning of a communication", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "意图, 含义, 故意"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "专心的, 决心的, 热心的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1523, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2517, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "intention", "id": "en-intention", "inflections": {"plural": "intentions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtenʃən", "raw": "in'tenʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intention"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) the goal with respect to a marriage proposal；an act of intending; a volition that you intend to carry out", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "意图, 目的, 含义；愈合, 意向"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12428, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8744, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intentional", "id": "en-intentional", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtenʃənəl", "raw": "in'tenʃәnәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intentional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by conscious design or purpose", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "故意的, 与目的有关的；故意的, 有意的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6221, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4341, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "interact", "id": "en-interact", "inflections": {"past": "interacted", "past_participle": "interacted", "present_participle": "interacting", "third_person_singular": "interacts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintərˈækt", "raw": ".intәr'ækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interact"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "act together or towards others or with others", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "互相影响, 交互作用"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "幕间剧, 幕间休息"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2517, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2075, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "interaction", "id": "en-interaction", "inflections": {"plural": "interactions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintərˈækʃən", "raw": ".intәr'ækʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interaction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mutual or reciprocal action; interacting；(physics) the transfer of energy between elementary particles or between an elementary particle and a field or between fields; mediated by gauge bosons", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "交互作用, 交感；交互作用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 21188, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19393, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "interconnect", "id": "en-interconnect", "inflections": {"past": "interconnected", "past_participle": "interconnected", "plural": "interconnects", "present_participle": "interconnecting", "third_person_singular": "interconnects"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəkəˈnekt", "raw": ".intәkә'nekt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interconnect"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to be interconnected or interwoven", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使互相连接"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6243, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7736, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intercourse", "id": "en-intercourse", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintəkɒːs", "raw": "'intәkɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intercourse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "communication between individuals", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "交往, 交流；交际, 往来"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 231, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 416, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interest", "id": "en-interest", "inflections": {"past": "interested", "past_participle": "interested", "plural": "interests", "present_participle": "interesting", "third_person_singular": "interests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintrist", "raw": "'intrist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something；the power of attracting or holding one's attention (because it is unusual or exciting etc.)；a fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed；(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "兴趣, 嗜好, 利息, 利益, 爱好, 趣味, 势力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使感兴趣, 与...有关系"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3267, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6182, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "interface", "id": "en-interface", "inflections": {"past": "interfaced", "past_participle": "interfaced", "plural": "interfaces", "third_person_singular": "interfaces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintəfeis", "raw": "'intәfeis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interface"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(chemistry) a surface forming a common boundary between two things (two objects or liquids or chemical phases)；(computer science) a program that controls a display for the user (usually on a computer monitor) and that allows the user to interact with the system；the overlap where two theories or phenomena affect each other or have links with each other；(computer science) computer circuit consisting of the hardware and associated circuitry that links one device with another (especially a computer and a hard disk drive or other peripherals)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分界面, 接触面, 界面；接口, 界面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3769, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4424, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "interfere", "id": "en-interfere", "inflections": {"past": "interfered", "past_participle": "interfered", "present_participle": "interfering", "third_person_singular": "interferes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈfiə", "raw": ".intә'fiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interfere"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle", "pos": "vi.", "register": "med", "zh": "妨碍, 冲突, 干涉, 抵触；干扰, 干涉, 阻碍, 碰腿(马)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4513, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6409, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "interference", "id": "en-interference", "inflections": {"plural": "interferences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈfiərəns", "raw": ".intә'fiәrәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interference"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(American football) blocking a player's path with your body", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "冲突, 干涉；干扰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4055, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6845, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "interim", "id": "en-interim", "inflections": {"plural": "interims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintərim", "raw": "'intәrim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "serving during an intermediate interval of time", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "暂时的, 临时的, 间歇的"}, {"en": "the time between one event, process, or period and another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "过渡时期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3308, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3476, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interior", "id": "en-interior", "inflections": {"plural": "interiors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtiəriə", "raw": "in'tiәriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "内部, 内政"}, {"en": "situated within or suitable for inside a building；inside and toward a center；of or coming from the middle of a region or country", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "内部的, 心灵的, 内地的, 内政的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4864, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6876, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intermediate", "id": "en-intermediate", "inflections": {"past": "intermediated", "plural": "intermediates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈmiːdiət", "raw": ".intә'mi:diәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intermediate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance formed during a chemical process before the desired product is obtained", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "中间物, 调停者, 中级"}, {"en": "lying between two extremes in time or space or state", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "中间的, 中级的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "起媒介作用；中级"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11287, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12236, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intermittent", "id": "en-intermittent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈmitənt", "raw": ".intә'mitәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intermittent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "stopping and starting at irregular intervals", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "间歇的, 断断续续的；间歇的; 间断的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1418, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1728, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "internal", "id": "en-internal", "inflections": {"plural": "internals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtəːnəl", "raw": "in'tә:nәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "internal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface；occurring within an institution or community", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "内在的, 国内的；内的, 内部的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 435, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 500, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "international", "id": "en-international", "inflections": {"plural": "internationals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈnæʃənəl", "raw": ".intә'næʃәnәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "international"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "concerning or belonging to all or at least two or more nations", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "国际的"}, {"en": "any of several international socialist organizations", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "国别设定；国别设定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2094, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2755, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interpret", "id": "en-interpret", "inflections": {"past": "interpreted", "past_participle": "interpreted", "present_participle": "interpreting", "third_person_singular": "interprets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtəːprit", "raw": "in'tә:prit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interpret"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make sense of; assign a meaning to；give an interpretation or rendition of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "解释, 演出, 翻译, 理解；翻译, 解释"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1744, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2380, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interpretation", "id": "en-interpretation", "inflections": {"plural": "interpretations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˌtəːpriˈteiʃən", "raw": "in.tә:pri'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interpretation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mental representation of the meaning or significance of something；an explanation that results from interpreting something；an explanation of something that is not immediately obvious", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "解释, 演出, 翻译；插值; 插值法; 解释"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7208, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5628, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "interpreter", "id": "en-interpreter", "inflections": {"plural": "interpreters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtəːpritə", "raw": "in'tә:pritә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interpreter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who mediates between speakers of different languages；someone who uses art to represent something；(computer science) a program that translates and executes source language statements one line at a time", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "直译程序, 解释者, 口译者, 注释器；注释器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3386, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3407, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interrupt", "id": "en-interrupt", "inflections": {"past": "interrupted", "past_participle": "interrupted", "plural": "interrupts", "present_participle": "interrupting", "third_person_singular": "interrupts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈrʌpt", "raw": ".intә'rʌpt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interrupt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make a break in；destroy the peace or tranquility of；interfere in someone else's activity", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "中断, 妨碍, 插嘴；打断"}, {"en": "a signal that temporarily stops the execution of a program so that another procedure can be carried out", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "中断；中断"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6517, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8994, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interruption", "id": "en-interruption", "inflections": {"plural": "interruptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈrʌpʃən", "raw": ".intә'rʌpʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interruption"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "打扰, 中断, 障碍物；间断, 阻断, 中止"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11897, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5760, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intersection", "id": "en-intersection", "inflections": {"plural": "intersections", "present_participle": "intersectioning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈsekʃən", "raw": ".intә'sekʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intersection"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a point where lines intersect；a junction where one street or road crosses another；a point or set of points common to two or more geometric configurations", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "交集, 十字路口, 交叉点；逻辑乘; 与"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2689, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4646, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interval", "id": "en-interval", "inflections": {"plural": "intervals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintəvəl", "raw": "'intәvәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interval"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a set containing all points (or all real numbers) between two given endpoints；the distance between things；the difference in pitch between two notes", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "间隔, 距离, 间歇, 间隙；时间间隔"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3956, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5091, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intervene", "id": "en-intervene", "inflections": {"past": "intervened", "past_participle": "intervened", "present_participle": "intervening", "third_person_singular": "intervenes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈviːn", "raw": ".intә'vi:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intervene"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force；be placed or located between other things or extend between spaces and events；occur between other event or between certain points of time", "pos": "vi.", "register": "econ", "zh": "插入, 调停, 干涉；进场干预"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2405, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1926, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intervention", "id": "en-intervention", "inflections": {"plural": "interventions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəˈvenʃən", "raw": ".intә'venʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intervention"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of intervening (as to mediate a dispute, etc.)；a policy of intervening in the affairs of other countries；(law) a proceeding that permits a person to enter into a lawsuit already in progress; admission of person not an original party to the suit so that person can protect some right or interest that is allegedly affected by the proceedings", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "插入, 介入, 调停；干预"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1421, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 944, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "interview", "id": "en-interview", "inflections": {"past": "interviewed", "past_participle": "interviewed", "plural": "interviews", "present_participle": "interviewing", "third_person_singular": "interviews"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintəvjuː", "raw": "'intәvju:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "interview"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the questioning of a person (or a conversation in which information is elicited); often conducted by journalists", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "面谈, 访问, 接见, 面试"}, {"en": "conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting；discuss formally with (somebody) for the purpose of an evaluation；go for an interview in the hope of being hired", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "接见, 对...进行面谈(试)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5263, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4217, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intimate", "id": "en-intimate", "inflections": {"past": "intimated", "past_participle": "intimated", "present_participle": "intimating", "third_person_singular": "intimates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintimət", "raw": "'intimәt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intimate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity；involved in a sexual relationship；thoroughly acquainted through study or experience", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "亲密的, 私人的, 秘密的"}, {"en": "give to understand", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "暗示, 通知, 告诉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "至交"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9564, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6635, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intimidate", "id": "en-intimidate", "inflections": {"past": "intimidated", "past_participle": "intimidated", "present_participle": "intimidating", "third_person_singular": "intimidates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtimideit", "raw": "in'timideit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intimidate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make timid or fearful；to compel or deter by or as if by threats", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "威胁, 恐吓；恐吓, 威胁, 使恐惧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10656, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18321, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intonation", "id": "en-intonation", "inflections": {"plural": "intonations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintəuˈneiʃən", "raw": ".intәu'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intonation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "rise and fall of the voice pitch；singing by a soloist of the opening piece of plainsong；the act of singing in a monotonous tone", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "朗诵, 语调, 唱；声调"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13892, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14675, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intricacy", "id": "en-intricacy", "inflections": {"plural": "intricacies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintrikəsi", "raw": "'intrikәsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intricacy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "纷乱, 复杂, 错综"}, {"en": "n marked by elaborately complex detail", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8539, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7255, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intricate", "id": "en-intricate", "inflections": {"present_participle": "intricating"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈintrikit", "raw": "'intrikit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intricate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "复杂的, 错综的, 缠结的, 难懂的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11346, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7897, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intrigue", "id": "en-intrigue", "inflections": {"past": "intrigued", "past_participle": "intrigued", "plural": "intrigues", "present_participle": "intriguing", "third_person_singular": "intrigues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtriːg", "raw": "in'tri:g", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intrigue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a crafty and involved plot to achieve your (usually sinister) ends；a clandestine love affair", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "阴谋, 复杂的事"}, {"en": "cause to be interested or curious", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "密谋, 私通；激起...的兴趣, 用诡计取得"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7603, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5894, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intriguing", "id": "en-intriguing", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "intrigue", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtriːgiŋ", "raw": "in'tri:giŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intriguing"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of arousing interest or curiosity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "吸引人的, 有趣的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7995, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7449, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intrinsic", "id": "en-intrinsic", "inflections": {"plural": "intrinsics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈtrinsik", "raw": "in'trinsik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intrinsic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "belonging to a thing by its very nature；situated within or belonging solely to the organ or body part on which it acts", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "本质的, 原有的, 真正的；内部的, 内在的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 698, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1225, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "introduce", "id": "en-introduce", "inflections": {"past": "introduced", "past_participle": "introduced", "present_participle": "introducing", "third_person_singular": "introduces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintrəˈdjuːs", "raw": ".intrә'dju:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "introduce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to come to know personally；bring something new to an environment；bring in or establish in a new place or environment；bring before the public for the first time, as of an actor, song, etc.", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "介绍, 引入, 采用, 输入；引进, 输入, 介绍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1379, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2904, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "introduction", "id": "en-introduction", "inflections": {"plural": "introductions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintrəˈdʌkʃən", "raw": ".intrә'dʌkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "introduction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of beginning something new；the first section of a communication；a basic or elementary instructional text；a new proposal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "介绍, 传入, 采用, 初步"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7905, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8521, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "intuition", "id": "en-intuition", "inflections": {"plural": "intuitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌintjuːˈiʃən", "raw": ".intju:'iʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "intuition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "instinctive knowing (without the use of rational processes)；an impression that something might be the case", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "直觉, 直觉的知识"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5557, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4510, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "invade", "id": "en-invade", "inflections": {"past": "invaded", "past_participle": "invaded", "present_participle": "invading", "third_person_singular": "invades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈveid", "raw": "in'veid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation；occupy in large numbers or live on a host；penetrate or assault, in a harmful or injurious way", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "侵入, 拥入, 侵略, 侵袭；强入, 侵犯, 侵略"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7986, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17470, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "invalid", "id": "en-invalid", "inflections": {"past": "invalided", "past_participle": "invalided", "plural": "invalids", "present_participle": "invaliding", "third_person_singular": "invalids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvælid", "raw": "in'vælid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invalid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who is incapacitated by a chronic illness or injury", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "病人, 残废者"}, {"en": "having no cogency or legal force；no longer valid", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有病的, 无效的"}, {"en": "force to retire, remove from active duty, as of firemen", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6383, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10081, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "invaluable", "id": "en-invaluable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvæljuəbl", "raw": "in'væljuәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invaluable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having incalculable monetary, intellectual, or spiritual worth", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无价的, 价值无法衡量的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4099, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7099, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "invariably", "id": "en-invariably", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvєəriəbli", "raw": "in'vєәriәbli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invariably"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "不变化地, 恒定地, 始终如一地"}, {"en": "r without variation or change, in every case", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3416, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3295, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "invasion", "id": "en-invasion", "inflections": {"plural": "invasions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈveiʒən", "raw": "in'veiʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invasion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of invading; the act of an army that invades for conquest or plunder；any entry into an area not previously occupied；(pathology) the spread of pathogenic microorganisms or malignant cells to new sites in the body", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "侵犯, 侵入, 侵害；侵袭, 侵入, 发病"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3639, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3398, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "invent", "id": "en-invent", "inflections": {"past": "invented", "past_participle": "invented", "present_participle": "inventing", "third_person_singular": "invents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvent", "raw": "in'vent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort", "pos": "vt.", "register": "机", "zh": "发明, 创作, 虚构；发明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4752, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4773, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "invention", "id": "en-invention", "inflections": {"plural": "inventions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvenʃən", "raw": "in'venʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invention"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the creation of something in the mind；a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation；the act of inventing", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "发明, 创作能力, 虚构的故事；发明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10125, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8188, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inventor", "id": "en-inventor", "inflections": {"plural": "inventors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈventə", "raw": "in'ventә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inventor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who is the first to think of or make something", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "发明家；发明人, 发明家, 创造者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7219, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3967, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inventory", "id": "en-inventory", "inflections": {"past": "inventoried", "past_participle": "inventoried", "plural": "inventories", "present_participle": "inventorying", "third_person_singular": "inventories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinvəntəri", "raw": "'invәntәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inventory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a detailed list of all the items in stock；(accounting) the value of a firm's current assets including raw materials and work in progress and finished goods；making an itemized list of merchandise or supplies on hand", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "详细目录, 存货清单"}, {"en": "make or include in an itemized record or report", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "列入详细目录, 清点存货；存货清单"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 24013, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19930, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inversely", "id": "en-inversely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inversely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in an inverse or contrary manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": "机", "zh": "相反地；反的, 反对"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 20592, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15967, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "invert", "id": "en-invert", "inflections": {"past": "inverted", "past_participle": "inverted", "plural": "inverts", "present_participle": "inverting", "third_person_singular": "inverts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvəːt", "raw": "in'vә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "转化的"}, {"en": "make an inversion (in a musical composition)；reverse the position, order, relation, or condition of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使反转, 使颠倒, 使转化"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "颠倒的事物；倒置; 反转"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2329, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2001, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "invest", "id": "en-invest", "inflections": {"past": "invested", "past_participle": "invested", "present_participle": "investing", "third_person_singular": "invests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvest", "raw": "in'vest", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make an investment；furnish with power or authority; of kings or emperors；provide with power and authority", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "投资, 花费, 笼罩, 授予；投资, 利用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1708, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1802, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "investigate", "id": "en-investigate", "inflections": {"past": "investigated", "past_participle": "investigated", "present_participle": "investigating", "third_person_singular": "investigates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvestigeit", "raw": "in'vestigeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "investigate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "investigate scientifically；conduct an inquiry or investigation of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "调查, 审查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1401, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1175, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "investigation", "id": "en-investigation", "inflections": {"plural": "investigations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˌvestiˈgeiʃən", "raw": "in.vesti'geiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "investigation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the work of inquiring into something thoroughly and systematically", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "调查, 审查；调查, 调查研究"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 816, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1040, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "investment", "id": "en-investment", "inflections": {"plural": "investments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvestmənt", "raw": "in'vestmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "investment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "money that is invested with an expectation of profit；the commitment of something other than money (time, energy, or effort) to a project with the expectation of some worthwhile result；outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism；the act of putting on robes or vestments", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "投资；包埋料, 围模料, 包埋法, 围模法"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4744, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3811, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "invisible", "id": "en-invisible", "inflections": {"plural": "invisibles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvizəbl", "raw": "in'vizәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invisible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "看不见的, 无形的；无形的, 表面上看不见的, 未列在公开帐目的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3177, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4072, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "invitation", "id": "en-invitation", "inflections": {"plural": "invitations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌinviˈteiʃən", "raw": ".invi'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invitation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something；a tempting allurement", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "邀请, 请柬, 引诱；邀请, 招待, 吸引"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1502, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1601, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "invite", "id": "en-invite", "inflections": {"past": "invited", "past_participle": "invited", "present_participle": "inviting", "third_person_singular": "invites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvait", "raw": "in'vait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "increase the likelihood of；invite someone to one's house；ask someone in a friendly way to do something", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "邀请, 请求, 引起, 招致"}, {"en": "a colloquial expression for invitation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "邀请"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7318, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15708, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "invoice", "id": "en-invoice", "inflections": {"past": "invoiced", "past_participle": "invoiced", "plural": "invoices", "present_participle": "invoicing", "third_person_singular": "invoices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinvɒis", "raw": "'invɒis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "invoice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "发票, 发货单"}, {"en": "send an bill to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "开发票, 记清单"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 419, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 656, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "involve", "id": "en-involve", "inflections": {"past": "involved", "past_participle": "involved", "present_participle": "involving", "third_person_singular": "involves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "inˈvɒlv", "raw": "in'vɒlv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "involve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "connect closely and often incriminatingly；engage as a participant；contain as a part；occupy or engage the interest of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "包括, 使陷于, 潜心于, 包围；累及, 牵涉, 包含"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7924, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11176, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "inward", "id": "en-inward", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈinwəd", "raw": "'inwәd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "inward"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or existing in the mind or thoughts", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "内心的, 向内的, 本来的；向内的"}, {"en": "toward the center or interior", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6303, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10273, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ion", "id": "en-ion", "inflections": {"plural": "ions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaiən", "raw": "'aiәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a particle that is electrically charged (positive or negative); an atom or molecule or group that has lost or gained one or more electrons", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "离子；离子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1877, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2280, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "iron", "id": "en-iron", "inflections": {"past": "ironed", "past_participle": "ironed", "plural": "irons", "present_participle": "ironing", "third_person_singular": "irons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaiən", "raw": "'aiәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "iron"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood；a golf club that has a relatively narrow metal head；implement used to brand live stock；home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "铁, 熨斗, 铁器, 坚强, 烙铁, 镣铐"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "烫平, 熨, 用铁包；烫平"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5611, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4808, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ironically", "id": "en-ironically", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ironically"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "contrary to plan or expectation；in an ironic manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "冷嘲地, 挖苦地, 讽刺地, 令人啼笑皆非地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5633, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4338, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "irony", "id": "en-irony", "inflections": {"plural": "ironies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaiərəni", "raw": "'aiәrәni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "irony"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "incongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs；a trope that involves incongruity between what is expected and what occurs", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "反语, 讽刺, 具有讽刺意味的事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7020, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8410, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "irregular", "id": "en-irregular", "inflections": {"plural": "irregulars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈregjulə", "raw": "i'regjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "irregular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "merchandise that has imperfections; usually sold at a reduced price without the brand name", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "不规则物, 不合规格之物"}, {"en": "contrary to rule or accepted order or general practice；not occurring at expected times；(used of the military) not belonging to or engaged in by regular army forces", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不规则的, 不整齐的, 不合法的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9635, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12549, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "irregularity", "id": "en-irregularity", "inflections": {"plural": "irregularities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˌregjuˈlæriti", "raw": "i.regju'læriti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "irregularity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not characterized by a fixed principle or rate; at irregular intervals；an irregular asymmetry in shape; an irregular spatial pattern", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "不规则, 例外, 违反规则的行为；不匀度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14501, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "irrespective", "id": "en-irrespective", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiriˈspektiv", "raw": ".iri'spektiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "irrespective"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "不顾的, 无关的, 没关系的"}, {"en": "r in spite of everything; without regard to drawbacks", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12413, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6974, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "irrigation", "id": "en-irrigation", "inflections": {"plural": "irrigations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiriˈgeiʃən", "raw": ".iri'geiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "irrigation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "supplying dry land with water by means of ditches etc；(medicine) cleaning a wound or body organ by flushing or washing out with water or a medicated solution", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "灌溉, 冲洗；冲洗法, 灌溉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7783, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8466, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "irritate", "id": "en-irritate", "inflections": {"past": "irritated", "past_participle": "irritated", "present_participle": "irritating", "third_person_singular": "irritates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiriteit", "raw": "'iriteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "irritate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame；excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "激怒, 使发怒, 使兴奋, 使发炎；引起不快"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7360, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3097, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Islam", "id": "en-islam", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈizlɑːm", "raw": "'izlɑ:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Islam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the civilization of Muslims collectively which is governed by the Muslim religion；the monotheistic religious system of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "伊斯兰教"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 982, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1512, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "island", "id": "en-island", "inflections": {"plural": "islands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈailənd", "raw": "'ailәnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "island"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water；a zone or area resembling an island", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "岛, 岛屿, 孤立地区, 安全岛"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成岛状, 孤立"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3830, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3963, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "isolate", "id": "en-isolate", "inflections": {"past": "isolated", "past_participle": "isolated", "plural": "isolates", "present_participle": "isolating", "third_person_singular": "isolates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaisəleit", "raw": "'aisәleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "isolate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "place or set apart；obtain in pure form；separate (experiences) from the emotions relating to them", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "隔离种群"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 341, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 248, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "issue", "id": "en-issue", "inflections": {"past": "issued", "past_participle": "issued", "plural": "issues", "present_participle": "issuing", "third_person_singular": "issues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈisju", "raw": "'isju", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "issue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an important question that is in dispute and must be settled；one of a series published periodically；the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)；supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "发行, 问题, 后果, 流出, 出口, 争端"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 传下；使流出, 放出, 发行, 发布, 发给"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2201, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2637, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Italian", "id": "en-italian", "inflections": {"plural": "italians"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈtæljən", "raw": "i'tæljәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Italian"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a native or inhabitant of Italy；the Romance language spoken in Italy", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "意大利人, 意大利语"}, {"en": "of or pertaining to or characteristic of Italy or its people or culture or language", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "意大利的, 意大利语的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6491, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6654, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ivory", "id": "en-ivory", "inflections": {"plural": "ivories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaivəri", "raw": "'aivәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ivory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "象牙, 乳白色"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "象牙制的, 乳白色的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1652, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11765, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jack", "id": "en-jack", "inflections": {"past": "jacked", "past_participle": "jacked", "plural": "jacks", "present_participle": "jacking", "third_person_singular": "jacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒæk", "raw": "dʒæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jack"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small worthless amount；a small ball at which players aim in lawn bowling；an electrical device consisting of a connector socket designed for the insertion of a plug；game equipment consisting of one of several small six-pointed metal pieces that are picked up while bouncing a ball in the game of jacks", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "插座, 千斤顶, 男人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "抬起, 提醒, 扛举, 增加, 提高, 放弃"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "雄的；插座"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2400, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2267, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "jacket", "id": "en-jacket", "inflections": {"past": "jacketed", "past_participle": "jacketed", "plural": "jackets", "present_participle": "jacketing", "third_person_singular": "jackets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒækit", "raw": "'dʒækit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jacket"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a short coat；an outer wrapping or casing；the outer skin of a potato；the tough metal shell casing for certain kinds of ammunition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "夹克, 外套, 护套"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...穿夹克, 给...装护套"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5079, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2528, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jail", "id": "en-jail", "inflections": {"past": "jailed", "past_participle": "jailed", "plural": "jails", "present_participle": "jailing", "third_person_singular": "jails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒeil", "raw": "dʒeil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "监牢, 监狱, 拘留所"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "监禁, 下狱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5571, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5470, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "jam", "id": "en-jam", "inflections": {"past": "jammed", "past_participle": "jammed", "plural": "jams", "present_participle": "jamming", "third_person_singular": "jams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒæm", "raw": "dʒæm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "preserve of crushed fruit", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "果酱, 拥塞之物, 堵塞, 困境"}, {"en": "push down forcibly；crush or bruise；interfere with or prevent the reception of signals", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "挤进, 使塞满, 混杂, 压碎, 使堵塞；堵塞, 轧住, 拥挤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5688, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4262, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jar", "id": "en-jar", "inflections": {"past": "jarred", "past_participle": "jarred", "plural": "jars", "present_participle": "jarring", "third_person_singular": "jars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒɑː", "raw": "dʒɑ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a vessel (usually cylindrical) with a wide mouth and without handles；the quantity contained in a jar", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "广口瓶, 震动, 刺耳声"}, {"en": "shock physically；affect in a disagreeable way", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "震惊, 冲突, 发刺耳声, 不一致；震动, 刺激"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3999, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4087, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jaw", "id": "en-jaw", "inflections": {"past": "jawed", "past_participle": "jawed", "plural": "jaws", "present_participle": "jawing", "third_person_singular": "jaws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒɒː", "raw": "dʒɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jaw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth；the bones of the skull that frame the mouth and serve to open it; the bones that hold the teeth；holding device consisting of one or both of the opposing parts of a tool that close to hold an object", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "颚, 颌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "闲谈, 教训, 唠叨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5696, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6322, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "jealous", "id": "en-jealous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒeləs", "raw": "'dʒelәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jealous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "suspicious or unduly suspicious or fearful of being displaced by a rival", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "嫉妒的, 羡慕的, 留心的, 戒备的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6674, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8112, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jealousy", "id": "en-jealousy", "inflections": {"plural": "jealousies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒeləsi", "raw": "'dʒelәsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jealousy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)；zealous vigilance", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "妒忌, 猜忌, 羡慕；妒忌, 嫉妒, 猜忌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2705, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jean", "id": "en-jean", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒiːn", "raw": "dʒi:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jean"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) close-fitting trousers of heavy denim for manual work or casual wear", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "牛仔裤, 牛仔布, 斜纹棉布"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8007, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9024, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "jelly", "id": "en-jelly", "inflections": {"past": "jellied", "past_participle": "jellied", "plural": "jellies", "present_participle": "jellying", "third_person_singular": "jellies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒeli", "raw": "'dʒeli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jelly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a preserve made of the jelled juice of fruit；any substance having the consistency of jelly or gelatin", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "果冻, 果冻甜食, 胶状物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)结冻, (使)成胶状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15411, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7976, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jeopardize", "id": "en-jeopardize", "inflections": {"past": "jeopardized", "past_participle": "jeopardized", "present_participle": "jeopardizing", "third_person_singular": "jeopardizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒepədaiz", "raw": "'dʒepәdaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jeopardize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "危害, 使受危困, 使陷危地"}, {"en": "v pose a threat to; present a danger to；v put at risk", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5897, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5703, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jerk", "id": "en-jerk", "inflections": {"past": "jerked", "past_participle": "jerked", "plural": "jerks", "present_participle": "jerking", "third_person_singular": "jerks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒəːk", "raw": "dʒә:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jerk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a dull stupid fatuous person；an abrupt spasmodic movement；(mechanics) the rate of change of acceleration；raising a weight from shoulder height to above the head by straightening the arms", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "性情古怪的人, 急拉, 肌肉抽搐, 牛肉干"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "痉挛, 急拉, 急推；猛拉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1718, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Jesus", "id": "en-jesus", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒiːzəs", "raw": "'dʒi:zәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Jesus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "耶稣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3846, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3144, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jet", "id": "en-jet", "inflections": {"past": "jetted", "past_participle": "jetted", "plural": "jets", "present_participle": "jetting", "third_person_singular": "jets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒet", "raw": "dʒet", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an airplane powered by one or more jet engines；the occurrence of a sudden discharge (as of liquid)；a hard black form of lignite that takes a brilliant polish and is used in jewelry or ornamentation；atmospheric discharges (lasting 10 msec) bursting from the tops of giant storm clouds in blue cones that widen as they flash upward", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喷射流, 喷嘴, 煤玉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "射出, 迸出, 喷射"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "黑而发亮的, 墨黑的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6409, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6074, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jewel", "id": "en-jewel", "inflections": {"past": "jewelled", "past_participle": "jewelled", "plural": "jewels", "present_participle": "jewelling", "third_person_singular": "jewels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒuːəl", "raw": "'dʒu:әl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jewel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry；a person who is as brilliant and precious as a piece of jewelry", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "珠宝, 贵重物, 镶珠宝的饰物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "饰以珠宝, 镶以宝石"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4762, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 34122, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "jewellery", "id": "en-jewellery", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒuːəlri", "raw": "'dʒu:әlri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jewellery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宝石, 贵重饰物, 珠宝, 宝石饰物, 受珍视的人/物, 宝贝, 有价值的人/物"}, {"en": "n an adornment (as a bracelet or ring or necklace) made of precious metals and set with gems (or imitation gems)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3318, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1795, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Jewish", "id": "en-jewish", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒuːiʃ", "raw": "'dʒu:iʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Jewish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to Jews or their culture or religion", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "犹太人的, 犹太族的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19420, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 14960, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jingle", "id": "en-jingle", "inflections": {"past": "jingled", "past_participle": "jingled", "plural": "jingles", "present_participle": "jingling", "third_person_singular": "jingles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒiŋgl", "raw": "'dʒiŋgl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jingle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a metallic sound", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叮当声"}, {"en": "make a sound typical of metallic objects", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)作叮当声, (使)押韵"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8826, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8335, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jog", "id": "en-jog", "inflections": {"past": "jogged", "past_participle": "jogged", "plural": "jogs", "present_participle": "jogging", "third_person_singular": "jogs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒɒg", "raw": "dʒɒg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jog"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sharp change in direction；a slow pace of running", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "轻推, 轻撞, 慢跑"}, {"en": "run for exercise；give a slight push to", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "轻推, (使)蹒跚行进, (使)慢跑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1489, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2218, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "joint", "id": "en-joint", "inflections": {"past": "jointed", "past_participle": "jointed", "plural": "joints", "present_participle": "jointing", "third_person_singular": "joints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒɒint", "raw": "dʒɒint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "joint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)；a disreputable place of entertainment；junction by which parts or objects are joined together；marijuana leaves rolled into a cigarette for smoking", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "连接处, 接合, 关节"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "共同的, 联合的, 连接的, 合办的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "连接, 接合, 使有接头；贴合, 长节"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8699, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 13154, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jolly", "id": "en-jolly", "inflections": {"comparative": "jollier", "past": "jollied", "past_participle": "jollied", "present_participle": "jollying", "superlative": "jolliest", "third_person_singular": "jollies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒɒli", "raw": "'dʒɒli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jolly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "愉快的, 高兴的, 宜人的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "恭维, 使高兴, 取笑；开玩笑"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "非常, 极为"}, {"en": "a happy party", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2500, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2780, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "journal", "id": "en-journal", "inflections": {"plural": "journals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒəːnəl", "raw": "'dʒә:nәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "journal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a periodical dedicated to a particular subject；a record book as a physical object；the part of the axle contained by a bearing", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "日记, 杂志, 日报；轴颈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2607, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2099, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "journalist", "id": "en-journalist", "inflections": {"plural": "journalists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒəːnəlist", "raw": "'dʒә:nәlist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "journalist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a writer for newspapers and magazines", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1662, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2409, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "journey", "id": "en-journey", "inflections": {"past": "journeyed", "past_participle": "journeyed", "plural": "journeys", "present_participle": "journeying", "third_person_singular": "journeys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒəːni", "raw": "'dʒә:ni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "journey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of traveling from one place to another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "旅程, 旅行, 行程"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "旅行；游历"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14070, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11426, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "joyful", "id": "en-joyful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒɒiful", "raw": "'dʒɒiful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "joyful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "full of or producing joy", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "欢喜的, 高兴的, 令人高兴的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1362, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1115, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "judge", "id": "en-judge", "inflections": {"past": "judged", "past_participle": "judged", "plural": "judges", "present_participle": "judging", "third_person_singular": "judges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒʌdʒ", "raw": "dʒʌdʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "judge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "法官, 裁判员, 审判官, 鉴定人"}, {"en": "determine the result of (a competition)；put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决, 裁定；下判断, 作评价"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2486, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 14669, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "judgement", "id": "en-judgement", "inflections": {"plural": "judgements"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒʌdʒmənt", "raw": "'dʒʌdʒmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "judgement"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "审判, 判决, 判断；判定, 审定, 鉴定"}, {"en": "n the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision；n an opinion formed by judging something；n the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions；n the mental ability to understand and discriminate between relations；n the capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions；n (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it；n the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7211, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9618, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jug", "id": "en-jug", "inflections": {"past": "jugged", "past_participle": "jugged", "plural": "jugs", "present_participle": "jugging", "third_person_singular": "jugs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒʌg", "raw": "dʒʌg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jug"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large bottle with a narrow mouth；the quantity contained in a jug", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "水壶, 监牢, 模仿夜莺的叫声"}, {"en": "stew in an earthenware jug", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放入壶中, 炖, 关押；模仿夜莺叫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3125, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 13186, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "junction", "id": "en-junction", "inflections": {"plural": "junctions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒʌŋkʃən", "raw": "'dʒʌŋkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "junction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the place where two or more things come together；the state of being joined together；something that joins or connects；an act of joining or adjoining things", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "连接, 会合处, 交叉点；接[合]处, 接点.[接]界"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5317, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4507, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jungle", "id": "en-jungle", "inflections": {"plural": "jungles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒʌŋgl", "raw": "'dʒʌŋgl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jungle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival；an impenetrable equatorial forest", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "丛林, 杂乱的一堆, 弱肉强食的地方"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2820, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2451, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "junior", "id": "en-junior", "inflections": {"plural": "juniors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒuːnjə", "raw": "'dʒu:njә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "junior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "term of address for a disrespectful and annoying male；a third-year undergraduate；the younger of two persons；a son who has the same first name as his father", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "年少者, 地位较低者, 大学三年级学生"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "年少的, 下级的, 后进的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7753, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5130, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "junk", "id": "en-junk", "inflections": {"comparative": "junker", "past": "junked", "past_participle": "junked", "plural": "junks", "present_participle": "junking", "third_person_singular": "junks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒʌŋk", "raw": "dʒʌŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "junk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various Chinese boats with a high poop and lugsails", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "垃圾, 乌七八糟的东西, 舢板；清除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12719, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Jupiter", "id": "en-jupiter", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒuːpitə", "raw": "'dʒu:pitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Jupiter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky；(Roman mythology) supreme god of Romans; counterpart of Greek Zeus", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "朱庇物(罗马神话中的主神), 木星"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3055, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1650, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "jury", "id": "en-jury", "inflections": {"plural": "juries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒuəri", "raw": "'dʒuәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "jury"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law；a committee appointed to judge a competition", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "陪审团, 评判委员会"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "应急的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1287, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1481, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "justice", "id": "en-justice", "inflections": {"plural": "justices"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒʌstis", "raw": "'dʒʌstis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "justice"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being just or fair；judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "正义, 公平, 公正, 正确, 司法, 审判"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3708, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5816, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "justification", "id": "en-justification", "inflections": {"plural": "justifications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdʒʌstifiˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "justification"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary；a statement in explanation of some action or belief；the act of defending or explaining or making excuses for by reasoning", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "辩护, 证明正当, 释罪；调整"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1959, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2834, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "justify", "id": "en-justify", "inflections": {"past": "justified", "past_participle": "justified", "present_participle": "justifying", "third_person_singular": "justifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒʌstifai", "raw": "'dʒʌstifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "justify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "show to be reasonable or provide adequate ground for；show to be right by providing justification or proof；adjust the spaces between words", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "替...辩护, 证明；证明合法；段落重排, 两端对齐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2280, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6508, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "keen", "id": "en-keen", "inflections": {"comparative": "keener", "past": "keened", "past_participle": "keened", "present_participle": "keening", "superlative": "keenest", "third_person_singular": "keens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kiːn", "raw": "ki:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "keen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having a sharp cutting edge or point", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "锋利的, 敏锐的, 强烈的, 敏捷的, 热心的, 渴望的"}, {"en": "a funeral lament sung with loud wailing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "挽歌, 痛哭"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "唱挽歌, 痛哭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4146, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7388, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "keeper", "id": "en-keeper", "inflections": {"plural": "keepers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkiːpə", "raw": "'ki:pә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "keeper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone in charge of other people", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "监护人, 管理人, 看守人；保管人, 看守人, 保持片"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15625, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11338, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kernel", "id": "en-kernel", "inflections": {"plural": "kernels", "third_person_singular": "kernels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkəːnl", "raw": "'kә:nl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kernel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the inner and usually edible part of a seed or grain or nut or fruit stone；a single whole grain of a cereal；the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "核心, 中心, 精髓, 内核；内核"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5784, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10726, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kettle", "id": "en-kettle", "inflections": {"past": "kettled", "plural": "kettles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈketl", "raw": "'ketl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kettle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a metal pot for stewing or boiling; usually has a lid；the quantity a kettle will hold；a large hemispherical brass or copper percussion instrument with a drumhead that can be tuned by adjusting the tension on it", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "茶壶, 罐；釜体釜; 锅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5374, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5541, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "keyboard", "id": "en-keyboard", "inflections": {"past_participle": "keyboarded", "plural": "keyboards", "present_participle": "keyboarding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkiːbɒːd", "raw": "'ki:bɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "keyboard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "device consisting of a set of keys on a piano or organ or typewriter or typesetting machine or computer or the like；holder consisting of an arrangement of hooks on which keys or locks can be hung", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "键盘；键盘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2403, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1815, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "kick", "id": "en-kick", "inflections": {"past": "kicked", "past_participle": "kicked", "plural": "kicks", "present_participle": "kicking", "third_person_singular": "kicks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "kik", "raw": "kik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kick"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of delivering a blow with the foot；the sudden stimulation provided by strong drink (or certain drugs)；a rhythmic thrusting movement of the legs as in swimming or calisthenics", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "踢, 反冲, 后座力, 凹底"}, {"en": "drive or propel with the foot", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "踢, 反抗, 反冲；踢, 反冲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8885, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6993, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "kidnap", "id": "en-kidnap", "inflections": {"past": "kidnapped", "past_participle": "kidnapped", "plural": "kidnaps", "present_participle": "kidnapping", "third_person_singular": "kidnaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈkidnæp", "raw": "'kidnæp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "kidnap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "take away to an undisclosed location against their will and usually in order to extract a ransom", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "绑架, 诱拐, 拐骗；拐带, 诱拐, 绑架"}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"} |