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423 KiB
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423 KiB
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{"entries": [{"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2732, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2354, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evaluation", "id": "en-evaluation", "inflections": {"plural": "evaluations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˌvæljuˈeiʃən", "raw": "i.vælju'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evaluation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "act of ascertaining or fixing the value or worth of；an appraisal of the value of something", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "评估, 估价, 求值；鉴定; 评价; 求值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8428, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7887, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evaporate", "id": "en-evaporate", "inflections": {"past": "evaporated", "past_participle": "evaporated", "plural": "evaporates", "present_participle": "evaporating", "third_person_singular": "evaporates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈvæpəreit", "raw": "i'væpәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evaporate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "lose or cause to lose liquid by vaporization leaving a more concentrated residue；cause to change into a vapor；change into a vapor", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "蒸发, 失去水分, 消失；使蒸发, 使脱水, 使消失"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16115, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15342, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evaporation", "id": "en-evaporation", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˌvæpəˈreiʃən", "raw": "i.væpә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evaporation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "蒸发, 脱水, 消失；蒸发"}, {"en": "n the process of becoming a vapor；n the process of extracting moisture", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6879, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5601, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evenly", "id": "en-evenly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːvənli", "raw": "'i:vәnli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evenly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in equal amounts or shares; in a balanced or impartial way；in a level and regular way", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "平衡地, 平坦地, 平等地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1089, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1106, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "eventually", "id": "en-eventually", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈventʃuəli", "raw": "i'ventʃuәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eventually"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "最后, 终于"}, {"en": "r after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14550, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16997, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "everlasting", "id": "en-everlasting", "inflections": {"plural": "everlastings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌevəˈlæstiŋ", "raw": ".evә'læstiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "everlasting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "永恒的, 持久的"}, {"en": "any of various plants of various genera of the family Compositae having flowers that can be dried without loss of form or color", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "上帝, 神"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 456, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 606, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "evidence", "id": "en-evidence", "inflections": {"past": "evidenced", "past_participle": "evidenced", "plural": "evidences", "present_participle": "evidencing", "third_person_singular": "evidences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈevidəns", "raw": "'evidәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evidence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief；an indication that makes something evident；(law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "根据, 证据, 迹象；证据, 凭证"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2975, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3466, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evident", "id": "en-evident", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈevidənt", "raw": "'evidәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evident"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "显然的, 明显的"}, {"en": "s clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment；s capable of being seen or noticed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4107, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3447, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "evil", "id": "en-evil", "inflections": {"plural": "evils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈiːvl", "raw": "'i:vl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "morally objectionable behavior；that which causes harm or destruction or misfortune; the good is oft interred with their bones\"- Shakespeare；the quality of being morally wrong in principle or practice", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "邪恶, 不幸, 罪恶"}, {"en": "morally bad or wrong", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "邪恶的, 不幸的, 有害的, 讨厌的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5736, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5018, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evoke", "id": "en-evoke", "inflections": {"past": "evoked", "past_participle": "evoked", "present_participle": "evoking", "third_person_singular": "evokes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈvəuk", "raw": "i'vәuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evoke"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "唤起, 引起, 召(魂)；提审, 移送"}, {"en": "v call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)；v evoke or provoke to appear or occur；v deduce (a principle) or construe (a meaning)；v summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic；v call to mind", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3069, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2946, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evolution", "id": "en-evolution", "inflections": {"plural": "evolutions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌiːvəˈluːʃən", "raw": ".i:vә'lu:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evolution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(biology) the sequence of events involved in the evolutionary development of a species or taxonomic group of organisms", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "进化, 发展, 进展, (气体)放出, 开方；进化, 演化, 旋出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5490, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5393, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evolutionary", "id": "en-evolutionary", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": ",iːvəˈluːʃənəri", "raw": ",i:vә'lu:ʃәnәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evolutionary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to or produced by evolution", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "展开的, 进化论的, 进化的, 发展的；进化的, 改良的, 发展的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3445, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2821, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "evolve", "id": "en-evolve", "inflections": {"past": "evolved", "past_participle": "evolved", "present_participle": "evolving", "third_person_singular": "evolves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iˈvɒlv", "raw": "i'vɒlv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "evolve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "work out；undergo development or evolution", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "进展, 进化, 展开；使发展, 使推断出, 使进化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5927, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6312, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exaggerate", "id": "en-exaggerate", "inflections": {"past": "exaggerated", "past_participle": "exaggerated", "present_participle": "exaggerating", "third_person_singular": "exaggerates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzædʒəreit", "raw": "ig'zædʒәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exaggerate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "夸大, 夸张"}, {"en": "v to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth；v do something to an excessive degree", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1531, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3069, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "examination", "id": "en-examination", "inflections": {"plural": "examinations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˌzæmiˈneiʃən", "raw": "ig.zæmi'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "examination"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)；a set of questions or exercises evaluating skill or knowledge；the act of giving students or candidates a test (as by questions) to determine what they know or have learned", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "考试, 测验, 审查；检查, 诊察"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1050, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1165, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "examine", "id": "en-examine", "inflections": {"past": "examined", "past_participle": "examined", "present_participle": "examining", "third_person_singular": "examines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzæmin", "raw": "ig'zæmin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "examine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "observe, check out, and look over carefully or inspect；question closely", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "检查, 调查, 考试"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2718, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3281, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exceed", "id": "en-exceed", "inflections": {"past": "exceeded", "past_participle": "exceeded", "present_participle": "exceeding", "third_person_singular": "exceeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsiːd", "raw": "ik'si:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exceed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be greater in scope or size than some standard；be superior or better than some standard", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "超过, 超越, 胜过；超过其他"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9520, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10807, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exceedingly", "id": "en-exceedingly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsiːdiŋli", "raw": "ik'si:diŋli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exceedingly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "极端地, 极度地, 非常"}, {"en": "r to an extreme degree", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8675, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7055, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "excel", "id": "en-excel", "inflections": {"past": "excelled", "past_participle": "excelled", "present_participle": "excelling", "third_person_singular": "excels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsel", "raw": "ik'sel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "distinguish oneself", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "胜过, 优于, 擅长；胜过其他"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1416, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2123, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "excellent", "id": "en-excellent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈekslənt", "raw": "'ekslәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excellent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "very good; of the highest quality", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "优良的, 杰出的, 出色的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2045, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2401, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exception", "id": "en-exception", "inflections": {"plural": "exceptions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsepʃən", "raw": "ik'sepʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exception"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a deliberate act of omission；an instance that does not conform to a rule or generalization; the only exception was her last child\"；grounds for adverse criticism", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "例外, 除外, 异议；例外; 异常"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3970, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6002, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exceptional", "id": "en-exceptional", "inflections": {"plural": "exceptionals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsepʃənəl", "raw": "ik'sepʃәnәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exceptional"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "deviating widely from a norm of physical or mental ability; used especially of children below normal in intelligence", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "例外的, 异常的, 特别的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4540, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5741, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "excess", "id": "en-excess", "inflections": {"plural": "excesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈses", "raw": "ik'ses", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quantity much larger than is needed；immoderation as a consequence of going beyond sufficient or permitted limits", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "过度, 剩于, 超过, 超额"}, {"en": "more than is needed, desired, or required", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "过量的, 额外的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3952, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4564, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "excessive", "id": "en-excessive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsesiv", "raw": "ik'sesiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excessive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "beyond normal limits；unrestrained, especially with regard to feelings", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "过度的, 过多的, 极端的；过度的, 过分的, 额外的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9562, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 12532, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "excessively", "id": "en-excessively", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsesivli", "raw": "ik'sesivli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excessively"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "过多, 极度, 过度, 过分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1084, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1513, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exchange", "id": "en-exchange", "inflections": {"past": "exchanged", "past_participle": "exchanged", "plural": "exchanges", "present_participle": "exchanging", "third_person_singular": "exchanges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iksˈtʃeindʒ", "raw": "iks'tʃeindʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exchange"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another；a mutual expression of views (especially an unpleasant one)；the act of changing one thing for another thing；the act of giving something in return for something received", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "交换, (电话)交换局, 交换机, 汇兑, 交易所"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "交换, 交易, 兑换；交换; 电话局"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7567, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5328, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "excite", "id": "en-excite", "inflections": {"past": "excited", "past_participle": "excited", "present_participle": "exciting", "third_person_singular": "excites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsait", "raw": "ik'sait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "arouse or elicit a feeling；raise to a higher energy level；produce a magnetic field in", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "刺激, 使兴奋, 激励"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2540, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2926, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exciting", "id": "en-exciting", "inflections": {"present_participle": "exciting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "exciting", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsaitiŋ", "raw": "ik'saitiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exciting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "creating or arousing excitement；stimulating interest and discussion", "pos": "a.", "register": "电", "zh": "令人兴奋的, 刺激的；激磁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5494, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6297, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exclaim", "id": "en-exclaim", "inflections": {"past": "exclaimed", "past_participle": "exclaimed", "present_participle": "exclaiming", "third_person_singular": "exclaims"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iksˈkleim", "raw": "iks'kleim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exclaim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "大叫, 呼喊, 大声叫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12396, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13840, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exclamation", "id": "en-exclamation", "inflections": {"plural": "exclamations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌekskləˈmeiʃən", "raw": ".eksklә'meiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exclamation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an abrupt excited utterance；a loud complaint or protest or reproach", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "惊呼, 激烈言词, 惊叹词"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1940, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3470, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exclude", "id": "en-exclude", "inflections": {"past": "excluded", "past_participle": "excluded", "present_participle": "excluding", "third_person_singular": "excludes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "iksˈkluːd", "raw": "iks'klu:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exclude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "prevent from being included or considered or accepted；prevent from entering; shut out；lack or fail to include", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "除外, 排除, 排斥；除外(诊断)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3377, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3753, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exclusive", "id": "en-exclusive", "inflections": {"plural": "exclusives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈskluːsiv", "raw": "ik'sklu:siv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exclusive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not divided or shared with others；excluding much or all; especially all but a particular group or minority", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "排外的, 独占的, 唯一的；独占的"}, {"en": "a news report that is reported first by one news organization", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3993, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4489, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exclusively", "id": "en-exclusively", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈskluːsivli", "raw": "ik'sklu:sivli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exclusively"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "排他地, 仅仅, 专门, 只, 仅, 唯一地, 专有地"}, {"en": "r without any others being included or involved", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22652, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 20479, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "excrete", "id": "en-excrete", "inflections": {"past": "excreted", "past_participle": "excreted", "present_participle": "excreting", "third_person_singular": "excretes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ekˈskriːt", "raw": "ek'skri:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excrete"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "eliminate from the body", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "排泄, 分泌；排泄, 分泌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6562, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8288, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "excursion", "id": "en-excursion", "inflections": {"plural": "excursions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈskəːʒən", "raw": "ik'skә:ʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "excursion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a journey taken for pleasure", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "远足, 游览圆, 短程旅行；移动, 离轨, 逸出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3704, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3642, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "execute", "id": "en-execute", "inflections": {"past": "executed", "past_participle": "executed", "present_participle": "executing", "third_person_singular": "executes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeksikjuːt", "raw": "'eksikju:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "execute"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment；murder in a planned fashion；carry out the legalities of；sign in the presence of witnesses", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "执行, 实行, 完成, 处死, 制成；执行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3988, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4234, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "execution", "id": "en-execution", "inflections": {"plural": "executions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌeksiˈkjuːʃən", "raw": ".eksi'kju:ʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "execution"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "putting a condemned person to death；(computer science) the process of carrying out an instruction by a computer；(law) the completion of a legal instrument (such as a contract or deed) by signing it (and perhaps sealing and delivering it) so that it becomes legally binding and enforceable", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "实行, 完成, 执行, 死刑；执行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1094, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 863, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "executive", "id": "en-executive", "inflections": {"plural": "executives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzekjutiv", "raw": "ig'zekjutiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "executive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person responsible for the administration of a business；persons who administer the law", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "执行部门, 执行委员会, 执行者, 经理主管人员"}, {"en": "having the function of carrying out plans or orders etc.", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "执行的, 善于执行的, 善于经营的；执行程序"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7249, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7776, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exemplify", "id": "en-exemplify", "inflections": {"past": "exemplified", "past_participle": "exemplified", "present_participle": "exemplifying", "third_person_singular": "exemplifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzemplifai", "raw": "ig'zemplifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exemplify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "be characteristic of；clarify by giving an example of", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "例证, 例示；制作经公章证明的誊本, 例证"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8874, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9520, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exempt", "id": "en-exempt", "inflections": {"past": "exempted", "past_participle": "exempted", "present_participle": "exempting", "third_person_singular": "exempts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzempt", "raw": "ig'zempt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exempt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "免税者, 被免除义务者"}, {"en": "(of persons) freed from or not subject to an obligation or liability (as e.g. taxes) to which others or other things are subject", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "免除的"}, {"en": "grant relief or an exemption from a rule or requirement to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使免除, 豁免"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5057, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6115, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exert", "id": "en-exert", "inflections": {"past": "exerted", "past_participle": "exerted", "present_participle": "exerting", "third_person_singular": "exerts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzəːt", "raw": "ig'zә:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exert"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "put to use；make a great effort at a mental or physical task", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "发挥, 运用, 施以影响；施加, 产生, 行使"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4940, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4734, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exhaust", "id": "en-exhaust", "inflections": {"past": "exhausted", "past_participle": "exhausted", "plural": "exhausts", "present_participle": "exhausting", "third_person_singular": "exhausts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzɒːst", "raw": "ig'zɒ:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exhaust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "gases ejected from an engine as waste products；system consisting of the parts of an engine through which burned gases or steam are discharged", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "排气, 排气装置, 废气"}, {"en": "wear out completely；use up the whole supply of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "抽完, 用尽, 耗尽, 使精疲力尽；排气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3872, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3303, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exhibit", "id": "en-exhibit", "inflections": {"past": "exhibited", "past_participle": "exhibited", "plural": "exhibits", "present_participle": "exhibiting", "third_person_singular": "exhibits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzibit", "raw": "ig'zibit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exhibit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "显示, 显现, 展览品, 陈列品, 展览"}, {"en": "show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "展现, 陈列, 展览；开展览会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1426, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2476, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exhibition", "id": "en-exhibition", "inflections": {"plural": "exhibitions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌeksiˈbiʃən", "raw": ".eksi'biʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exhibition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of exhibiting；a collection of things (goods or works of art etc.) for public display", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "表现, 展览会, 展览品；投药, 展览, 展出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5086, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5273, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exile", "id": "en-exile", "inflections": {"past": "exiled", "past_participle": "exiled", "plural": "exiles", "present_participle": "exiling", "third_person_singular": "exiles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeksail", "raw": "'eksail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country；a person who is expelled from home or country by authority；the act of expelling a person from their native land", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "放逐, 流放, 被放逐者"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "放逐, 流放, 使背井离乡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 875, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1016, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exist", "id": "en-exist", "inflections": {"past": "existed", "past_participle": "existed", "present_participle": "existing", "third_person_singular": "exists"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzist", "raw": "ig'zist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "have an existence, be extant；support oneself", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "存在, 生存, 发生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1454, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2213, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "existence", "id": "en-existence", "inflections": {"plural": "existences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzistəns", "raw": "ig'zistәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "existence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "存在, 生存；存在, 存在状态, 实体"}, {"en": "n the state or fact of existing；n everything that exists anywhere", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4923, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3798, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "exit", "id": "en-exit", "inflections": {"past": "exited", "past_participle": "exited", "plural": "exits", "present_participle": "exiting", "third_person_singular": "exits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeksit", "raw": "'eksit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an opening that permits escape or release；the act of going out", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "出口, 退场, 离去, 去世"}, {"en": "move out of or depart from；lose the lead", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "退出, 脱离, 去世；退出; DOS内部命令:本命令用于退出当前的命令处理器(COMMAND.COM)；恢复前一个命令处理器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5304, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4205, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exotic", "id": "en-exotic", "inflections": {"plural": "exotics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "igˈzɒtik", "raw": "ig'zɒtik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exotic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "strikingly strange or unusual", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "异国的, 外来的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外来人, 外来物, 舶来品"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2124, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1572, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "expand", "id": "en-expand", "inflections": {"past": "expanded", "past_participle": "expanded", "present_participle": "expanding", "third_person_singular": "expands"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspænd", "raw": "ik'spænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extend in one or more directions；become larger in size or volume or quantity；make bigger or wider in size, volume, or quantity", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使膨胀, 详述, 扩张；张开, 发展；展开；展开；展开; DOS外部命令:将原始DOS磁盘上的压缩文件解压缩并拷贝到硬盘上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2360, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2734, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "expansion", "id": "en-expansion", "inflections": {"plural": "expansions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspænʃən", "raw": "ik'spænʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expansion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope；a function expressed as a sum or product of terms；a discussion that provides additional information", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "扩充, 开展, 膨胀；扩展"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1970, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1890, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "expectation", "id": "en-expectation", "inflections": {"plural": "expectations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌekspekˈteiʃən", "raw": ".ekspek'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expectation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "belief about (or mental picture of) the future；the feeling that something is about to happen", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "期待, 指望, 展望；期望值"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4361, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4654, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "expedition", "id": "en-expedition", "inflections": {"plural": "expeditions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌekspiˈdiʃən", "raw": ".ekspi'diʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expedition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country；an organized group of people undertaking a journey for a particular purpose；a journey organized for a particular purpose", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "远征, 探险队, 迅速"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5990, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6975, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "expel", "id": "en-expel", "inflections": {"past": "expelled", "past_participle": "expelled", "present_participle": "expelling", "third_person_singular": "expels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspel", "raw": "ik'spel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "force to leave or move out", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "驱逐, 逐出, 排出, 开除；排除, 迫出"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1658, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5170, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "expenditure", "id": "en-expenditure", "inflections": {"plural": "expenditures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspenditʃə", "raw": "ik'spenditʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expenditure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "开支, 费用, 用光, 消费额；支出, 费用, 消费"}, {"en": "n money paid out; an amount spent；n the act of spending money for goods or services；n the act of consuming something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 430, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 420, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "experience", "id": "en-experience", "inflections": {"past": "experienced", "past_participle": "experienced", "plural": "experiences", "present_participle": "experiencing", "third_person_singular": "experiences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspiəriəns", "raw": "ik'spiәriәns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "experience"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities；the content of direct observation or participation in an event；an event as apprehended", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "经历, 经验, 体验"}, {"en": "go or live through", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "经历, 经验, 体验"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1651, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1990, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "experiment", "id": "en-experiment", "inflections": {"past": "experimented", "past_participle": "experimented", "plural": "experiments", "present_participle": "experimenting", "third_person_singular": "experiments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsperimənt", "raw": "ik'sperimәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "experiment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation；the testing of an idea；a venture at something new or different", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "实验, 试验, 实验仪器"}, {"en": "to conduct a test or investigation", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "实验, 尝试"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3149, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3457, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "experimental", "id": "en-experimental", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˌsperiˈmentəl", "raw": "ik.speri'mentәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "experimental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "relating to or based on experiment；relying on observation or experiment；of the nature of or undergoing an experiment", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "实验的, 根据实验的；实验的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12401, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16281, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "experimentally", "id": "en-experimentally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˌsperiˈmentli", "raw": "ik.speri'mentli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "experimentally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in an experimental fashion", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "实验式地, 在实验上"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10133, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8997, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "experimentation", "id": "en-experimentation", "inflections": {"plural": "experimentations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "eks,perimenˈteiʃən", "raw": "eks,perimen'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "experimentation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "实验, 试验, 实验法；实验; 实验过程"}, {"en": "n the testing of an idea；n the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2982, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3898, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "expertise", "id": "en-expertise", "inflections": {"plural": "expertises"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌekspəːˈtiːz", "raw": ".ekspә:'ti:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expertise"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "专家意见, 专门技术；专门知识, 专家意见"}, {"en": "n skillfulness by virtue of possessing special knowledge", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7014, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6647, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "expire", "id": "en-expire", "inflections": {"past": "expired", "past_participle": "expired", "present_participle": "expiring", "third_person_singular": "expires"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspaiə", "raw": "ik'spaiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expire"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "期满, 呼气, 断气；呼出"}, {"en": "v lose validity；v pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life；v expel air", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 518, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 480, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "explain", "id": "en-explain", "inflections": {"past": "explained", "past_participle": "explained", "present_participle": "explaining", "third_person_singular": "explains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsplein", "raw": "ik'splein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make plain and comprehensible；define", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "解释, 说明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1492, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2054, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "explanation", "id": "en-explanation", "inflections": {"plural": "explanations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌekspləˈneiʃən", "raw": ".eksplә'neiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explanation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.；thought that makes something comprehensible；the act of explaining; making something plain or intelligible", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "解释, 说明, 辩解, 表明；解释, 注释, 说明"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3722, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4826, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "explicit", "id": "en-explicit", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsplisit", "raw": "ik'splisit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explicit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "precisely and clearly expressed or readily observable; leaving nothing to implication", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "详述的, 清楚的, 直言的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3934, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3106, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "explode", "id": "en-explode", "inflections": {"past": "exploded", "past_participle": "exploded", "present_participle": "exploding", "third_person_singular": "explodes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspləud", "raw": "ik'splәud", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explode"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to burst with a violent release of energy；burst outward, usually with noise；show a violent emotional reaction；be unleashed; emerge with violence or noise", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "爆炸, 爆发, 激增；使爆炸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3034, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4374, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exploit", "id": "en-exploit", "inflections": {"past": "exploited", "past_participle": "exploited", "plural": "exploits", "present_participle": "exploiting", "third_person_singular": "exploits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈeksplɒit", "raw": "'eksplɒit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exploit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "功绩, 勋绩"}, {"en": "use or manipulate to one's advantage；draw from; make good use of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "开发, 利用, 开拓, 剥削"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4853, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6888, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exploitation", "id": "en-exploitation", "inflections": {"plural": "exploitations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌeksplɒiˈteiʃən", "raw": ".eksplɒi'teiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exploitation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of making some area of land or water more profitable or productive or useful；an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "开发, 开采, 剥削；开发, 剥削, 宜传"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4004, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3885, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exploration", "id": "en-exploration", "inflections": {"plural": "explorations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌekspləˈreiʃən", "raw": ".eksplә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exploration"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to travel for the purpose of discovery；a careful systematic search；a systematic consideration", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "探险, 踏勘, 探测；探察"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1882, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1594, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "explore", "id": "en-explore", "inflections": {"past": "explored", "past_participle": "explored", "present_participle": "exploring", "third_person_singular": "explores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈsplɒː", "raw": "ik'splɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "travel to or penetrate into；examine minutely；examine (organs) for diagnostic purposes", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "探险, 探测, 探究"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3285, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3023, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "explosion", "id": "en-explosion", "inflections": {"plural": "explosions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspləuʒən", "raw": "ik'splәuʒәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explosion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a violent release of energy caused by a chemical or nuclear reaction；the act of exploding or bursting；a sudden great increase；the noise caused by an explosion", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "爆发, 激增, 爆炸(声)；爆炸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6878, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5387, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "explosive", "id": "en-explosive", "inflections": {"plural": "explosives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspləusiv", "raw": "ik'splәusiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "explosive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a chemical substance that undergoes a rapid chemical change (with the production of gas) on being heated or struck", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "炸药, 爆破音"}, {"en": "serving to explode or characterized by explosion or sudden outburst；liable to lead to sudden change or violence；sudden and loud", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "易爆发的, 爆炸的, 暴躁的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2577, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2005, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "expose", "id": "en-expose", "inflections": {"past": "exposed", "past_participle": "exposed", "present_participle": "exposing", "third_person_singular": "exposes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspəuz", "raw": "ik'spәuz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "expose or make accessible to some action or influence；to show, make visible or apparent；expose to light, of photographic film", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "使暴露, 使曝光, 揭穿, 陈列；暴露, 露置"}, {"en": "the exposure of an impostor or a fraud", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10335, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14307, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exposition", "id": "en-exposition", "inflections": {"plural": "expositions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌekspəˈziʃən", "raw": ".ekspә'ziʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exposition"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a systematic interpretation or explanation (usually written) of a specific topic；an account that sets forth the meaning or intent of a writing or discourse；(music) the section of a movement (especially in sonata form) where the major musical themes first occur", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "阐述, 讲解, 说明, 博览会, 展览会；展览会, 集市, 义卖市场"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3141, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2229, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exposure", "id": "en-exposure", "inflections": {"plural": "exposures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspəuʒə", "raw": "ik'spәuʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exposure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain;；the act of subjecting someone to an influencing experience；the disclosure of something secret；aspect resulting from the direction a building or window faces", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "暴露, 揭发, 揭露；曝光量; 照射; 照射量"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 839, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1272, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "express", "id": "en-express", "inflections": {"past": "expressed", "past_participle": "expressed", "present_participle": "expressing", "third_person_singular": "expresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspres", "raw": "ik'spres", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "express"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system；public transport consisting of a fast train or bus that makes only a few scheduled stops；rapid transport of goods", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "快车, 快递, 专使"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "明确的, 丝毫不差的, 专门的, 快的"}, {"en": "give expression to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "表达, 表示, 表露"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1139, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1533, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "expression", "id": "en-expression", "inflections": {"plural": "expressions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈspreʃən", "raw": "ik'spreʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "expression"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the feelings expressed on a person's face；expression without words；the communication (in speech or writing) of your beliefs or opinions；(genetics) the process of expressing a gene", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "表达, 表现, 词语, 措辞；表达式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8931, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8096, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exquisite", "id": "en-exquisite", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈekskwizit", "raw": "'ekskwizit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exquisite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "intense or sharp；lavishly elegant and refined；of extreme beauty", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "精致的, 细腻的, 敏锐的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1023, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1445, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extend", "id": "en-extend", "inflections": {"past": "extended", "past_participle": "extended", "present_participle": "extending", "third_person_singular": "extends"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstend", "raw": "ik'stend", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extend"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make available; provide；reach outward in space；expand the influence of；open or straighten out; unbend", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "扩充, 延伸, 伸展, 扩大；扩展"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2123, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3190, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extension", "id": "en-extension", "inflections": {"plural": "extensions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstenʃən", "raw": "ik'stenʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extension"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt；act of expanding in scope; making more widely available；an educational opportunity provided by colleges and universities to people who are not enrolled as regular students；act of stretching or straightening out a flexed limb", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "延长, 扩充, 范围, 扩展名"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "伸缩的；扩展名, 扩充名"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2184, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2845, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extensive", "id": "en-extensive", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstensiv", "raw": "ik'stensiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extensive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity；of agriculture; increasing productivity by using large areas with minimal outlay and labor", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "广的, 广泛的, 多方面的；广大的, 扩大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 990, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1758, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extent", "id": "en-extent", "inflections": {"plural": "extents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstent", "raw": "ik'stent", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the point or degree to which something extends；the distance or area or volume over which something extends", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "范围, 程度, 区域；范围"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8714, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8761, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "exterior", "id": "en-exterior", "inflections": {"plural": "exteriors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstiəriə", "raw": "ik'stiәriә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "exterior"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外部, 表面, 外貌"}, {"en": "situated in or suitable for the outdoors or outside of a building", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "外部的, 外在的, 表面的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1870, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2864, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "external", "id": "en-external", "inflections": {"plural": "externals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstəːnl", "raw": "ik'stә:nl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "external"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "outward features", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "外部, 外面"}, {"en": "happening or arising or located outside or beyond some limits or especially surface；coming from the outside；from or between other countries", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "外部的, 客观的, 表面的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9995, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9357, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "extinct", "id": "en-extinct", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstiŋkt", "raw": "ik'stiŋkt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extinct"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "no longer in existence; lost or especially having died out leaving no living representatives；(of e.g. volcanos) permanently inactive；being out or having grown cold", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "熄灭的, 灭绝的, 耗尽的；消灭了的, 过时的, 无效的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7889, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6977, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "extinction", "id": "en-extinction", "inflections": {"plural": "extinctions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstiŋkʃən", "raw": "ik'stiŋkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extinction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "no longer active; extinguished；no longer in existence；the reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "消失, 消灭, 废止；消光; 熄灭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11132, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11906, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "extinguish", "id": "en-extinguish", "inflections": {"past": "extinguished", "past_participle": "extinguished", "present_participle": "extinguishing", "third_person_singular": "extinguishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstiŋgwiʃ", "raw": "ik'stiŋgwiʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extinguish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "terminate, end, or take out", "pos": "vt.", "register": "med", "zh": "熄灭, 使消亡, 压制, 使减色；消灭"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1080, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1543, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extra", "id": "en-extra", "inflections": {"plural": "extras"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈekstrə", "raw": "'ekstrә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extra"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)；something additional of the same kind", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "额外的事物, 另外的收费"}, {"en": "added to a regular schedule；further or added", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "额外的, 特别的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "额外地, 特别地, 非常地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3787, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4971, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "extract", "id": "en-extract", "inflections": {"past": "extracted", "past_participle": "extracted", "plural": "extracts", "present_participle": "extracting", "third_person_singular": "extracts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstrækt", "raw": "ik'strækt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extract"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "榨出物, 精汁, 摘录, 选段"}, {"en": "remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense；get despite difficulties or obstacles；separate (a metal) from an ore；calculate the root of a number", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "(费力地)取出, 采掘, 榨取, 摘录, 吸取；提取"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7879, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 10457, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "extraction", "id": "en-extraction", "inflections": {"plural": "extractions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstrækʃən", "raw": "ik'strækʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extraction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound by chemical or physical or mechanical means；the action of taking out something (especially using effort or force)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "抽出, 取出, 拔出术, 抽出物；萃取; 提取"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13137, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "extracurricular", "id": "en-extracurricular", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌekstrəkəˈrikjulə", "raw": ".ekstrәkә'rikjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extracurricular"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "outside the regular academic curriculum；outside the regular duties of your job or profession", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "课外的, 业余的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7705, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7314, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "extraordinarily", "id": "en-extraordinarily", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstrɔːdθnərili", "raw": "ik'strɔ:dθnәrili", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extraordinarily"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "非凡, 破例, 特别, 非常, 离奇, 使人惊奇, 惊人, 特命, 特派"}, {"en": "r extremely", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2759, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2625, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extraordinary", "id": "en-extraordinary", "inflections": {"plural": "extraordinaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstrɒːdənəri", "raw": "ik'strɒ:dәnәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extraordinary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable；far more than usual or expected；(of an official) serving an unusual or special function in addition to those of the regular officials", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "非常的, 特别的, 非凡的；非常的, 特别的, 临时的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8512, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10399, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "extravagant", "id": "en-extravagant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstrævgənt", "raw": "ik'strævgәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extravagant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "recklessly wasteful", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "奢侈的, 挥霍无度的, 浪费的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2528, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2519, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extreme", "id": "en-extreme", "inflections": {"plural": "extremes", "superlative": "extremest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstriːm", "raw": "ik'stri:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extreme"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the furthest or highest degree of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "极端, 末端"}, {"en": "of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity；far beyond a norm in quantity or amount or degree; to an utmost degree；beyond a norm in views or actions", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "极端的, 尽头的, 极度的, 偏激的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1388, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1756, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "extremely", "id": "en-extremely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ikˈstriːmli", "raw": "ik'stri:mli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "extremely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to an extreme degree", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "极端地, 非常地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 13749, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14627, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "eyesight", "id": "en-eyesight", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈaisait", "raw": "'aisait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "eyesight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "normal use of the faculty of vision", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "视力, 目力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14705, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12174, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fable", "id": "en-fable", "inflections": {"plural": "fables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeibl", "raw": "'feibl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a short moral story (often with animal characters)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "寓言, 神话, 谎言"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "虚构, 作寓言"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2773, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3059, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fabric", "id": "en-fabric", "inflections": {"plural": "fabrics"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæbrik", "raw": "'fæbrik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fabric"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "织物, 布, 结构, 构造, 建筑物；组织, 建筑物, 工厂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14422, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10365, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fabricate", "id": "en-fabricate", "inflections": {"past": "fabricated", "past_participle": "fabricated", "present_participle": "fabricating", "third_person_singular": "fabricates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæbrikeit", "raw": "'fæbrikeit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fabricate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make up something artificial or untrue", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "制造, 建造, 装配, 伪造"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14413, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 11480, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fabrication", "id": "en-fabrication", "inflections": {"plural": "fabrications"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌfæbriˈkeiʃən", "raw": ".fæbri'keiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fabrication"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a deliberately false or improbable account；writing in a fictional form；the act of making something (a product) from raw materials", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "制造, 建造, 虚构的谎言；虚谈症"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8768, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8774, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "facet", "id": "en-facet", "inflections": {"plural": "facets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæsit", "raw": "'fæsit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "facet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a smooth surface (as of a bone or cut gemstone)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "(多面体的)面, 方面, 琢面；小平面, 小面"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4044, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3568, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "facilitate", "id": "en-facilitate", "inflections": {"past": "facilitated", "past_participle": "facilitated", "present_participle": "facilitating", "third_person_singular": "facilitates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈsiliteit", "raw": "fә'siliteit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "facilitate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make easier；increase the likelihood of (a response)", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "使容易, 促进, 帮助；使容易, 使便利, 推进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1014, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1297, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "facility", "id": "en-facility", "inflections": {"plural": "facilities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈsiliti", "raw": "fә'siliti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "facility"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry；a natural effortlessness；something designed and created to serve a particular function and to afford a particular convenience or service；a service that an organization or a piece of equipment offers you", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "容易, 灵巧, 设备；设施; 设备; 装备"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4622, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5641, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "faction", "id": "en-faction", "inflections": {"plural": "factions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfækʃən", "raw": "'fækʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "faction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a dissenting clique", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "小派系, 内讧；宗派, 派别, 小集团"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4038, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1985, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "faculty", "id": "en-faculty", "inflections": {"plural": "faculties"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfækəlti", "raw": "'fækәlti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "faculty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "才能, 能力, 全体教员, (大学的)系；能力, [大学]院系"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3506, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2882, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fade", "id": "en-fade", "inflections": {"past": "faded", "past_participle": "faded", "plural": "fades", "present_participle": "fading", "third_person_singular": "fades"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feid", "raw": "feid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fade"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become less clearly visible or distinguishable; disappear gradually or seemingly；lose freshness, vigor, or vitality", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "褪色, 消失, 凋谢；使褪色"}, {"en": "gradually ceasing to be visible", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "淡入, 淡出"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平淡的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 28229, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fahrenheit", "id": "en-fahrenheit", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfærənhait", "raw": "'færәnhait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fahrenheit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or relating to a temperature scale proposed by the inventor of the mercury thermometer", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "华氏温度计的"}, {"en": "German physicist who invented the mercury thermometer and developed the scale of temperature that bears his name (1686-1736)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "华氏温度计"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3694, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4117, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "faint", "id": "en-faint", "inflections": {"comparative": "fainter", "past": "fainted", "past_participle": "fainted", "plural": "faints", "present_participle": "fainting", "superlative": "faintest", "third_person_singular": "faints"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feint", "raw": "feint", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "faint"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a spontaneous loss of consciousness caused by insufficient blood to the brain", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "昏厥, 昏倒"}, {"en": "deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc；lacking strength or vigor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "模糊的, 微弱的, 无力的"}, {"en": "pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "昏倒, 变得微弱"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1150, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1484, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fair", "id": "en-fair", "inflections": {"comparative": "fairer", "past": "faired", "past_participle": "faired", "plural": "fairs", "present_participle": "fairing", "superlative": "fairest", "third_person_singular": "fairs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fєə", "raw": "fєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fair"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "gathering of producers to promote business；a competitive exhibition of farm products", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "展览会, 市集, 美好的事物"}, {"en": "free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "公平的, 按规则进行的, 不好不坏的, 晴朗的, 美丽的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "公平地, 正面地, 有教养地, 清楚地"}, {"en": "join so that the external surfaces blend smoothly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "转晴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1413, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2157, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fairly", "id": "en-fairly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfєəli", "raw": "'fєәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fairly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without favoring one party, in a fair evenhanded manner；in conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "美观地, 公平地, 相当地, 清楚地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1738, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1326, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "faith", "id": "en-faith", "inflections": {"plural": "faiths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feiθ", "raw": "feiθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "faith"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "complete confidence in a person or plan etc；loyalty or allegiance to a cause or a person", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "信心, 信任, 忠实, 保证；信任, 信仰, 信念"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5544, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5013, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "faithful", "id": "en-faithful", "inflections": {"plural": "faithfuls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeiθful", "raw": "'feiθful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "faithful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "steadfast in affection or allegiance；not having sexual relations with anyone except your husband or wife, or your boyfriend or girlfriend", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "忠实的, 详确的, 可靠的"}, {"en": "any loyal and steadfast following", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "信徒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9663, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5098, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fake", "id": "en-fake", "inflections": {"past": "faked", "past_participle": "faked", "plural": "fakes", "present_participle": "faking", "third_person_singular": "fakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feik", "raw": "feik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that is a counterfeit; not what it seems to be", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "假货, 欺骗, 诡计"}, {"en": "not genuine or real; being an imitation of the genuine article; it's real synthetic fur\"", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "假的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "假造, 仿造；伪装"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2370, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2516, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "false", "id": "en-false", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːls", "raw": "fɒ:ls", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "false"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality；arising from error；erroneous and usually accidental；deliberately deceptive", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "错误的, 虚伪的, 假的, 不老实的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "不准确地, 欺诈地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5040, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4593, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fame", "id": "en-fame", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feim", "raw": "feim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed；favorable public reputation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "名望, 名声, 传说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1635, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1492, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "familiar", "id": "en-familiar", "inflections": {"plural": "familiars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈmiljə", "raw": "fә'miljә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "familiar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "well known or easily recognized；within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "熟悉的, 常见的, 亲密的"}, {"en": "a person attached to the household of a high official (as a pope or bishop) who renders service in return for support；a spirit (usually in animal form) that acts as an assistant to a witch or wizard", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "熟友, 常客"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6925, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8193, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "famine", "id": "en-famine", "inflections": {"plural": "famines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæmin", "raw": "'fæmin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "famine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a severe shortage of food (as through crop failure) resulting in violent hunger and starvation and death", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "饥荒, 缺乏, 饥饿"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1905, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1208, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fan", "id": "en-fan", "inflections": {"past": "fanned", "past_participle": "fanned", "plural": "fans", "present_participle": "fanning", "third_person_singular": "fans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fæn", "raw": "fæn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a device for creating a current of air by movement of a surface or surfaces；an ardent follower and admirer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "风扇, 迷, 狂热者, 爱好者"}, {"en": "strike out (a batter), (of a pitcher)；make (an emotion) fiercer", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "煽动, 刺激, 吹拂；飘动, 成扇形散开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3859, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5118, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fancy", "id": "en-fancy", "inflections": {"comparative": "fancier", "past": "fancied", "past_participle": "fancied", "plural": "fancies", "present_participle": "fancying", "third_person_singular": "fancies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfænsi", "raw": "'fænsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fancy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a kind of imagination that was held by Coleridge to be more casual and superficial than true imagination", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "想象力, 幻想, 喜好"}, {"en": "not plain; decorative or ornamented", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "想象的, 精美的, 新奇的, 奇特的, 高价的, 特级的"}, {"en": "have a fancy or particular liking or desire for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "想象, 设想, 相信, 喜爱；想象, 幻想"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4942, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4747, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fantastic", "id": "en-fantastic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fænˈtæstik", "raw": "fæn'tæstik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fantastic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers；fanciful and unrealistic; foolish；existing in fancy only；extravagantly fanciful in design, construction, appearance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "奇妙的, 稀奇的, 空想的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4481, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4776, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fare", "id": "en-fare", "inflections": {"past": "fared", "past_participle": "fared", "plural": "fares", "present_participle": "faring", "third_person_singular": "fares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fєə", "raw": "fєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sum charged for riding in a public conveyance；a paying (taxi) passenger；the food and drink that are regularly served or consumed", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "费用, 旅客, 食物"}, {"en": "eat well", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "进展, 进步, 经营, 过活"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6967, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8121, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "farewell", "id": "en-farewell", "inflections": {"plural": "farewells"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfєəˈwel", "raw": "'fєә'wel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "farewell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting；the act of departing politely", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "辞别, 再见, 再会"}, {"en": null, "pos": "int.", "register": null, "zh": "再会"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1333, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1589, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "farmer", "id": "en-farmer", "inflections": {"plural": "farmers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɑːmə", "raw": "'fɑ:mә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "farmer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who operates a farm；United States civil rights leader who in 1942 founded the Congress of Racial Equality (born in 1920)；an expert on cooking whose cookbook has undergone many editions (1857-1915)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "农夫, 农场主；农民, 农场主, 承包者"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10052, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "farther", "id": "en-farther", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "far", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɑːðə", "raw": "'fɑ:ðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "farther"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "more distant in especially space or time", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "更远的, 进一步的"}, {"en": "to or at a greater distance in time or space (`farther' is used more frequently than `further' in this physical sense)", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "更远的, 此外, far的比较级"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6429, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5834, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fascinate", "id": "en-fascinate", "inflections": {"past": "fascinated", "past_participle": "fascinated", "present_participle": "fascinating", "third_person_singular": "fascinates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæsineit", "raw": "'fæsineit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fascinate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "令人入神, 使着迷；入迷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3933, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4204, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fascinating", "id": "en-fascinating", "inflections": {"present_participle": "fascinating"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "fascinating", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæsineitiŋ", "raw": "'fæsineitiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fascinating"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "迷人的, 吸引人的, 使人神魂颠倒的"}, {"en": "v cause to be interested or curious；v to render motionless, as with a fixed stare or by arousing terror or awe；v attract; cause to be enamored；s capable of arousing and holding the attention；s capturing interest as if by a spell", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1852, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1922, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fashion", "id": "en-fashion", "inflections": {"past": "fashioned", "past_participle": "fashioned", "plural": "fashions", "present_participle": "fashioning", "third_person_singular": "fashions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæʃən", "raw": "'fæʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fashion"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characteristic or habitual practice；the latest and most admired style in clothes and cosmetics and behavior；consumer goods (especially clothing) in the current mode", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "流行, 风尚, 时样"}, {"en": "make out of components (often in an improvising manner)", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "形成, 造, 作"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4986, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7651, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fashionable", "id": "en-fashionable", "inflections": {"plural": "fashionables"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfæʃənəbl", "raw": "'fæʃәnәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fashionable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being or in accordance with current social fashions；patronized by", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "时髦的, 上流社会的, 流行的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7148, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7930, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fasten", "id": "en-fasten", "inflections": {"past": "fastened", "past_participle": "fastened", "present_participle": "fastening", "third_person_singular": "fastens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɑːsən", "raw": "'fɑ:sәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fasten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to be firmly attached；become fixed or fastened；attach to", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拴紧, 使固定, 系, 集中于, 强加于；扣紧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22292, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16956, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fastener", "id": "en-fastener", "inflections": {"plural": "fasteners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɑːsənə", "raw": "'fɑ:sәnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fastener"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who fastens or makes fast；restraint that attaches to something or holds something in place", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "结扎工, 使系牢之物；紧固零件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4463, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4921, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fatal", "id": "en-fatal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeitəl", "raw": "'feitәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fatal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bringing death；controlled or decreed by fate; predetermined", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "致命的, 重大的, 命运注定的, 粗心的, 不幸的；致命的, 致死的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3179, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2919, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fate", "id": "en-fate", "inflections": {"past": "fated", "past_participle": "fated", "plural": "fates", "present_participle": "fating", "superlative": "fatest", "third_person_singular": "fates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "feit", "raw": "feit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "命运, 运气"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "注定"}, {"en": "n an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future；n the ultimate agency regarded as predetermining the course of events (often personified as a woman)；n your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)；v decree or designate beforehand", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "father-in-law", "id": "en-father-in-law", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɑːðərinlɔː", "raw": "'fɑ:ðәrinlɔ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "father-in-law"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the father of your spouse", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "公公, 岳父"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7858, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4806, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fatigue", "id": "en-fatigue", "inflections": {"past": "fatigued", "past_participle": "fatigued", "plural": "fatigues", "present_participle": "fatiguing", "third_person_singular": "fatigues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈtiːg", "raw": "fә'ti:g", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fatigue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work；used of materials (especially metals) in a weakened state caused by long stress；(always used with a modifier) boredom resulting from overexposure to something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "疲乏, 疲劳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使疲劳, 使心智衰弱；疲劳"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "疲劳的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 19787, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 30991, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "faultless", "id": "en-faultless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːltlis", "raw": "'fɒ:ltlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "faultless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without fault or error", "pos": "a.", "register": "chem", "zh": "完美的, 无缺点的；无故障的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8415, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9993, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "faulty", "id": "en-faulty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːlti", "raw": "'fɒ:lti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "faulty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by errors; not agreeing with a model or not following established rules; the wrong side of the road\"", "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的, 应受责备的；缺点多的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2781, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 28142, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "favour", "id": "en-favour", "inflections": {"past": "favoured", "past_participle": "favoured", "plural": "favours", "present_participle": "favouring", "third_person_singular": "favours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeivə", "raw": "'feivә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "favour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "好感, 偏爱, 喜爱, 相信, 庇护, 赞同, 支持, 信赖, 善行, 恩惠, 徽章, 礼物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "赞成, 帮助, 支持, 喜爱, 偏袒, 关切, 赐与, 给与, 有利于, 有助于, 像, 体恤"}, {"en": "n a feeling of favorable regard；n an inclination to approve；n an advantage to the benefit of someone or something；n souvenir consisting of a small gift given to a guest at a party；n an act of gracious kindness；v treat gently or carefully；v bestow a privilege upon；v promote over another；v consider as the favorite", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4359, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 28013, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "favourable", "id": "en-favourable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeivərəbl", "raw": "'feivәrәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "favourable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "有用的, 良好的, 赞成的, 顺利的；良好的, 顺利的"}, {"en": "a encouraging or approving or pleasing；a (of winds or weather) tending to promote or facilitate；s occurring at a convenient or suitable time；s presaging or likely to bring good luck", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1066, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 985, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fear", "id": "en-fear", "inflections": {"past": "feared", "past_participle": "feared", "plural": "fears", "present_participle": "fearing", "third_person_singular": "fears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiə", "raw": "fiә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)；a feeling of profound respect for someone or something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "恐怖, 害怕, 担心"}, {"en": "be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event；be afraid or scared of; be frightened of", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "害怕, 恐惧, 为...担心, 敬畏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6886, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6198, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fearful", "id": "en-fearful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiəful", "raw": "'fiәful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fearful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "experiencing or showing fear；extremely distressing；timid by nature or revealing timidity", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可怕的, 恐怕的, 担心的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14216, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11481, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fearless", "id": "en-fearless", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiəlis", "raw": "'fiәlis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fearless"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "大胆的, 勇敢的, 无畏的"}, {"en": "a oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them；s invulnerable to fear or intimidation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6420, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7591, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "feasible", "id": "en-feasible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiːzəbl", "raw": "'fi:zәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feasible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of being done with means at hand and circumstances as they are", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "能实行的, 可行的, 适宜的；可行的, 可执行的, 可完成的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5626, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5910, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "feast", "id": "en-feast", "inflections": {"past": "feasted", "past_participle": "feasted", "plural": "feasts", "present_participle": "feasting", "third_person_singular": "feasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiːst", "raw": "fi:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something experienced with great delight", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "宴会, 酒席, 享受, 节日"}, {"en": "partake in a feast or banquet；provide a feast or banquet for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "款待, 享乐, 请客；参加宴会, 尽情地吃, 享受"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4798, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4531, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "feather", "id": "en-feather", "inflections": {"past": "feathered", "past_participle": "feathered", "plural": "feathers", "present_participle": "feathering", "third_person_singular": "feathers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeðə", "raw": "'feðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feather"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds；turning an oar parallel to the water between pulls", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "羽毛"}, {"en": "join tongue and groove, in carpentry；cover or fit with feathers", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "长羽毛；用羽毛装饰"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 741, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1190, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "feature", "id": "en-feature", "inflections": {"past": "featured", "past_participle": "featured", "plural": "features", "present_participle": "featuring", "third_person_singular": "features"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiːtʃə", "raw": "'fi:tʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feature"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a prominent attribute or aspect of something；the characteristic parts of a person's face: eyes and nose and mouth and chin；the principal (full-length) film in a program at a movie theater；a special or prominent article in a newspaper or magazine", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "面孔的一部分(如眼、口等), 特征, 容貌, 特色, 特写"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "是...的特色, 特写, 放映；起重要作用；特性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2320, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 493, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "federal", "id": "en-federal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfedərəl", "raw": "'fedәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "federal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "national; especially in reference to the government of the United States as distinct from that of its member units；of or relating to the central government of a federation", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "联邦的, 联合的, 同盟的；联邦的, 联邦制的, 联盟的"}, {"en": "a member of the Union Army during the American Civil War；any federal law-enforcement officer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9622, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12083, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "feeble", "id": "en-feeble", "inflections": {"plural": "feebles", "third_person_singular": "feebles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiːbl", "raw": "fi:bl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feeble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness；lacking strength", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "微弱的, 衰弱的, 无效的；无力的, 衰弱的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1412, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1317, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "feed", "id": "en-feed", "inflections": {"past": "fed", "past_participle": "fed", "plural": "feeds", "present_participle": "feeding", "third_person_singular": "feeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "feed", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiːd", "raw": "fi:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "food for domestic livestock", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "饲料, 一餐, 饲养"}, {"en": "provide as food；give food to；feed into; supply", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "喂, 饲养, 放牧, 靠...为生；吃东西, 用餐, 流入；送纸"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4828, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3888, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "feedback", "id": "en-feedback", "inflections": {"plural": "feedbacks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiːdbæk", "raw": "'fi:dbæk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feedback"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the process in which part of the output of a system is returned to its input in order to regulate its further output；response to an inquiry or experiment", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "反馈, 反应；反馈"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8788, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 17411, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fell", "id": "en-fell", "inflections": {"past": "fell", "past_participle": "felled", "plural": "fells", "present_participle": "felling", "third_person_singular": "falls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "fall", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fel", "raw": "fel", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fell"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow；sew a seam by folding the edges", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "击倒"}, {"en": "seam made by turning under or folding together and stitching the seamed materials to avoid rough edges；the act of felling something (as a tree)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一季所伐的木材, 折缝"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "凶猛的, 可怕的；fall的过去式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2954, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2421, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fellow", "id": "en-fellow", "inflections": {"plural": "fellows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeləu", "raw": "'felәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fellow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a member of a learned society；an informal form of address for a man", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "男人, 朋友, 同事"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "同伴的, 同事的, 同道的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6152, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9276, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fellowship", "id": "en-fellowship", "inflections": {"plural": "fellowships"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeləuʃip", "raw": "'felәuʃip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fellowship"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "money granted (by a university or foundation or other agency) for advanced study or research", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "伙伴关系, 共同参与, 团体, 奖学金, 友谊；合伙关系, 研究员薪金, 研究员基金"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1563, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1396, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "female", "id": "en-female", "inflections": {"plural": "females"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiːmeil", "raw": "'fi:meil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "female"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an animal that produces gametes (ova) that can be fertilized by male gametes (spermatozoa)；a person who belongs to the sex that can have babies", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "女性, 女人, 雌性动物"}, {"en": "being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop；characteristic of or peculiar to a woman", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "女性的, 女子的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6558, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5815, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "feminine", "id": "en-feminine", "inflections": {"plural": "feminines"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfeminin", "raw": "'feminin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "feminine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "associated with women and not with men；of grammatical gender；(music or poetry) ending on an unaccented beat or syllable", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "女性的, 阴性的, 柔弱的；女性的, 雌性的"}, {"en": "a gender that refers chiefly (but not exclusively) to females or to objects classified as female", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3306, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2653, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fence", "id": "en-fence", "inflections": {"past": "fenced", "past_participle": "fenced", "plural": "fences", "present_participle": "fencing", "third_person_singular": "fences"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fens", "raw": "fens", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fence"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a barrier that serves to enclose an area；a dealer in stolen property", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "围墙, 栅栏, 买卖赃物的人, 剑术"}, {"en": "enclose with a fence；receive stolen goods", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用篱笆围住, 练习剑术, 防护；击剑, 搪塞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 34118, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 29567, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ferrous", "id": "en-ferrous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈferəs", "raw": "'ferәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ferrous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "铁的, 含铁的, 亚铁的；亚铁的"}, {"en": "a of or relating to or containing iron", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4590, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6492, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ferry", "id": "en-ferry", "inflections": {"past": "ferried", "past_participle": "ferried", "plural": "ferries", "present_participle": "ferrying", "third_person_singular": "ferries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈferi", "raw": "'feri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ferry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a boat that transports people or vehicles across a body of water and operates on a regular schedule；transport by boat or aircraft", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "渡船, 渡口；摆渡营业权, 轮渡"}, {"en": "transport from one place to another；transport by ferry", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7675, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7458, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fertile", "id": "en-fertile", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːtail", "raw": "'fә:tail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fertile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of reproducing", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "可繁殖的, 肥沃的, 生产多的；能生育的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10566, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6367, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fertilizer", "id": "en-fertilizer", "inflections": {"plural": "fertilizers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːtilaizə", "raw": "'fә:tilaizә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fertilizer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any substance such as manure or a mixture of nitrates used to make soil more fertile", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "肥料, 促进发展者, 受精媒介物；肥料"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2395, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3695, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "festival", "id": "en-festival", "inflections": {"plural": "festivals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfestəvəl", "raw": "'festәvәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "festival"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "节日的, 喜庆的, 快乐的"}, {"en": "a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration；an organized series of acts and performances (usually in one place)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "节日, 庆祝, 欢宴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3687, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6744, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fetch", "id": "en-fetch", "inflections": {"past": "fetched", "past_participle": "fetched", "present_participle": "fetching", "third_person_singular": "fetches"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fetʃ", "raw": "fetʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fetch"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the action of fetching", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "取得, 拿, 诡计, 魂"}, {"en": "be sold for a certain price；take away or remove", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "接来, 取来, 售得, 带来, 推出, 引出, 杀死, 吸引, 到达；取物, 前进；取"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5338, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4372, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fever", "id": "en-fever", "inflections": {"past": "fevered", "plural": "fevers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiːvə", "raw": "'fi:vә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection；intense nervous anticipation", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "发烧, 发热, 热病；发热, 热"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2594, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fiber", "id": "en-fiber", "inflections": {"plural": "fibers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfaibə", "raw": "'faibә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fiber"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn；any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber)；a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "纤维, 构造, 纤维制品；纤维"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3214, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 24899, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fibre", "id": "en-fibre", "inflections": {"plural": "fibres"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfaibə", "raw": "'faibә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fibre"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "纤维, 构造, 纤维制品；纤维"}, {"en": "n a slender and greatly elongated substance capable of being spun into yarn；n any of several elongated, threadlike cells (especially a muscle fiber or a nerve fiber)；n the inherent complex of attributes that determines a persons moral and ethical actions and reactions；n a leatherlike material made by compressing layers of paper or cloth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3431, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2762, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fiction", "id": "en-fiction", "inflections": {"plural": "fictions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfikʃən", "raw": "'fikʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fiction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "小说, 虚构故事；虚构的事实, 捏造, 拟制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3932, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4482, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fierce", "id": "en-fierce", "inflections": {"comparative": "fiercer", "superlative": "fiercest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiəs", "raw": "fiәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fierce"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions; inclined to react violently; fervid", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "凶猛的, 猛烈的, 热烈的, 暴躁的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 917, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 676, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fight", "id": "en-fight", "inflections": {"past": "fought", "past_participle": "fought", "plural": "fights", "present_participle": "fighting", "third_person_singular": "fights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fait", "raw": "fait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of fighting; any contest or struggle；an intense verbal dispute；a boxing or wrestling match", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "打架, 争吵, 斗志"}, {"en": "fight against or resist strongly", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "对抗, 打架"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4002, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3028, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fighter", "id": "en-fighter", "inflections": {"plural": "fighters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfaitə", "raw": "'faitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fighter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a high-speed military or naval airplane designed to destroy enemy aircraft in the air", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "斗士, 战士, 好战者, 战斗机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 325, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 552, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "figure", "id": "en-figure", "inflections": {"past": "figured", "past_participle": "figured", "plural": "figures", "present_participle": "figuring", "third_person_singular": "figures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfigə", "raw": "'figә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "figure"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a diagram or picture illustrating textual material；a model of a bodily form (especially of a person)；a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape；an amount of money expressed numerically", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "数字, 价格, 图形, 形状"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "描绘, 表示, 演算, 认为；计算, 出现, 估计"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16047, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 13790, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "filament", "id": "en-filament", "inflections": {"plural": "filaments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiləmənt", "raw": "'filәmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "filament"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the stalk of a stamen；a threadlike structure (as a chainlike series of cells)；a thin wire (usually tungsten) that is heated white hot by the passage of an electric current", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "细丝, 细线, 灯丝, 单纤维；长丝; 单丝(复丝中的单根细丝); 丝极"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3576, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4370, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "filter", "id": "en-filter", "inflections": {"past": "filtered", "past_participle": "filtered", "plural": "filters", "present_participle": "filtering", "third_person_singular": "filters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiltə", "raw": "'filtә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "filter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "device that removes something from whatever passes through it；an electrical device that alters the frequency spectrum of signals passing through it", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 过滤嘴, 去尘器"}, {"en": "remove by passing through a filter", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "过滤, 渗透, 走漏；滤过, 渗入；过滤器, 筛选"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11928, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 15292, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "filth", "id": "en-filth", "inflections": {"plural": "filths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "filθ", "raw": "filθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "filth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any substance considered disgustingly foul or unpleasant；a state characterized by foul or disgusting dirt and refuse", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "污秽, 不洁, 猥亵；污秽, 污物, 淫猥"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1515, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2808, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "finance", "id": "en-finance", "inflections": {"past": "financed", "past_participle": "financed", "plural": "finances", "present_participle": "financing", "third_person_singular": "finances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "faiˈnæns", "raw": "fai'næns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "finance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the commercial activity of providing funds and capital；the branch of economics that studies the management of money and other assets；the management of money and credit and banking and investments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "财政, 财务"}, {"en": "obtain or provide money for", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "供给...经费, 负担经费；筹措资金"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 602, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 827, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "financial", "id": "en-financial", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "faiˈnænʃəl", "raw": "fai'nænʃәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "financial"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "econ", "zh": "财政的, 金融的；财政的, 金融的, 财务的"}, {"en": "a involving financial matters", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2027, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 1476, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "finding", "id": "en-finding", "inflections": {"plural": "findings", "present_participle": "finding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "find", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfaindiŋ", "raw": "'faindiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "finding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the decision of a court on issues of fact or law；something that is found", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "发现, 发现物, 决定, 裁决；调查结果, 对事实的认定, 判定的要素"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7044, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5958, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "finely", "id": "en-finely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfainli", "raw": "'fainli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "finely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in tiny pieces；in an elegant manner；in a delicate manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "雅致地, 仔细地, 敏锐地, 微细地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1109, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1042, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "finger", "id": "en-finger", "inflections": {"past": "fingered", "past_participle": "fingered", "plural": "fingers", "present_participle": "fingering", "third_person_singular": "fingers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiŋgə", "raw": "'fiŋgә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "finger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of the terminal members of the hand (sometimes excepting the thumb)；the length of breadth of a finger used as a linear measure；one of the parts of a glove that provides covering for a finger or thumb", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手指, 指状物, (手套的)手指部分, 指针"}, {"en": "feel or handle with the fingers", "pos": "v.", "register": "comp", "zh": "用手指拨弄, 伸出；网络命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8060, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9670, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "finite", "id": "en-finite", "inflections": {"plural": "finites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfainait", "raw": "'fainait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "finite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bounded or limited in magnitude or spatial or temporal extent；of verbs; relating to forms of the verb that are limited in time by a tense and (usually) show agreement with number and person", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "有限的, 有穷的, 限定的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "有限物"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6662, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9069, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fireman", "id": "en-fireman", "inflections": {"plural": "firemen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfaiəmən", "raw": "'faiәmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fireman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "play in which children pretend to put out a fire；a member of a fire department who tries to extinguish fires", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "救火队员, 消防队员；司炉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6692, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5530, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fireplace", "id": "en-fireplace", "inflections": {"plural": "fireplaces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfaiəpleis", "raw": "'faiәpleis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fireplace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "壁炉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8853, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "firework", "id": "en-firework", "inflections": {"plural": "fireworks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "firework"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) a device with an explosive that burns at a low rate and with colored flames; can be used to illuminate areas or send signals etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "烟火具, 烟火, 烟火信号弹, 焰火, 激情的表现"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 607, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 902, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "firm", "id": "en-firm", "inflections": {"comparative": "firmer", "past": "firmed", "past_participle": "firmed", "plural": "firms", "present_participle": "firming", "third_person_singular": "firms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəːm", "raw": "fә:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "firm"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the members of a business organization that owns or operates one or more establishments", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "公司, 商号"}, {"en": "marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable；not soft or yielding to pressure；strong and sure", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "坚定的, 坚强的, 牢固的, 结实的, 坚硬的, 坚挺的, 严格的, 确定的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使牢固, 使坚定；变稳固, 变坚实"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "稳固地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14463, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19226, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "firmness", "id": "en-firmness", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːmnis", "raw": "'fә:mnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "firmness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the muscle tone of healthy tissue；the property of being unyielding to the touch", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "坚固, 坚牢, 坚定"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "first-rate", "id": "en-first-rate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "first-rate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "第一流的, 最上等的, 非常好的"}, {"en": "quite well", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "非常好地, 一流地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5287, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4272, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fisherman", "id": "en-fisherman", "inflections": {"plural": "fishermen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiʃəmən", "raw": "'fiʃәmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fisherman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone whose occupation is catching fish", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "渔夫, 钓鱼者, 渔船"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 26755, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 19394, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fission", "id": "en-fission", "inflections": {"present_participle": "fissioning"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfiʃən", "raw": "'fiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fission"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reproduction of some unicellular organisms by division of the cell into two more or less equal parts；a nuclear reaction in which a massive nucleus splits into smaller nuclei with the simultaneous release of energy", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "裂开, 分裂, 分体；裂变"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4178, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3881, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fist", "id": "en-fist", "inflections": {"plural": "fists", "present_participle": "fisting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fist", "raw": "fist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fist"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "拳头, 手"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "拳打, 握成拳, 紧握"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4207, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3357, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fitness", "id": "en-fitness", "inflections": {"plural": "fitnesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfitnis", "raw": "'fitnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fitness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of being suitable；good physical condition; being in shape or in condition；the quality of being qualified", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "适合, 合宜, 合理, 恰当, 健康；适合性, 适应性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4717, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10090, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fitting", "id": "en-fitting", "inflections": {"plural": "fittings", "present_participle": "fitting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "fit", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfitiŋ", "raw": "'fitiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fitting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion；being precisely fitting and right", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "适宜的"}, {"en": "a small and often standardized accessory to a larger system；putting clothes on to see whether they fit", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "试穿, 试衣, 装配, 装置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1954, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1850, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fix", "id": "en-fix", "inflections": {"past": "fixed", "past_participle": "fixed", "plural": "fixes", "present_participle": "fixing", "third_person_singular": "fixes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fiks", "raw": "fiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fix"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "set or place definitely", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使固定, 修理, 准备, 安装, 凝视, 牢记, 确定, 整理；固定, 注视, 确定"}, {"en": "informal terms for a difficult situation；something craved, especially an intravenous injection of a narcotic drug；an exemption granted after influence (e.g., money) is brought to bear", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "困境, 方位, 维修, 贿赂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6192, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7036, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fixture", "id": "en-fixture", "inflections": {"plural": "fixtures", "present_participle": "fixturing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfikstʃə", "raw": "'fikstʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fixture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an object firmly fixed in place (especially in a household)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "固定(状态), 固定物, 设备；夹具"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3502, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2444, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flag", "id": "en-flag", "inflections": {"past": "flagged", "past_participle": "flagged", "plural": "flags", "present_participle": "flagging", "third_person_singular": "flags"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flæg", "raw": "flæg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flag"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design；a rectangular piece of fabric used as a signalling device；stratified stone that splits into pieces suitable as paving stones；a conspicuously marked or shaped tail", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "标志, 旗标, 旗子, 信号旗, 菖蒲"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "悬旗, 打旗号, 铺石板；无力地下垂；标志; 属性标记命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10159, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7753, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flake", "id": "en-flake", "inflections": {"past": "flaked", "past_participle": "flaked", "plural": "flakes", "present_participle": "flaking", "third_person_singular": "flakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fleik", "raw": "fleik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小薄片, 扁薄的一层, 火星, 晒鱼架子"}, {"en": "form into flakes；cover with flakes or as if with flakes", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使成薄片；剥落"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3195, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3199, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flame", "id": "en-flame", "inflections": {"past": "flamed", "past_participle": "flamed", "plural": "flames", "present_participle": "flaming", "third_person_singular": "flames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fleim", "raw": "fleim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火焰, 火舌, 热情, 光辉"}, {"en": "be in flames or aflame；criticize harshly, usually via an electronic medium", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "焚烧, 用火焰给...灭菌, 用火焰传送(信号), 点燃, 激动；燃烧, 爆发, 闪耀；无聊邮件, 无益邮件"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7126, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8452, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flank", "id": "en-flank", "inflections": {"past": "flanked", "past_participle": "flanked", "plural": "flanks", "present_participle": "flanking", "third_person_singular": "flanks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flæŋk", "raw": "flæŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flank"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the side of military or naval formation；a subfigure consisting of a side of something；a cut from the fleshy part of an animal's side between the ribs and the leg；the side between ribs and hipbone", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "侧面, 侧腹, 胁, 腰窝肉"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "攻击侧面, 守侧面；侧面与...相接"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12072, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11931, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flannel", "id": "en-flannel", "inflections": {"plural": "flannels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈflænl", "raw": "'flænl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flannel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing；(usually in the plural) trousers made of flannel or gabardine or tweed or white cloth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "法兰绒, 法兰绒衣服"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8726, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8113, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flap", "id": "en-flap", "inflections": {"past": "flapped", "past_participle": "flapped", "plural": "flaps", "present_participle": "flapping", "third_person_singular": "flaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flæp", "raw": "flæp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any broad thin and limber covering attached at one edge; hangs loose or projects freely；the motion made by flapping up and down；a movable piece of tissue partly connected to the body；a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "飘, 摆动, 拍打, 拍打声, 片状垂悬物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "拍打, 鼓翼而飞, 飘动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7846, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8467, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flare", "id": "en-flare", "inflections": {"past": "flared", "past_participle": "flared", "plural": "flares", "present_participle": "flaring", "third_person_singular": "flares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈflєə", "raw": "'flєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a shape that spreads outward；a sudden burst of flame；a burst of light used to communicate or illuminate；reddening of the skin spreading outward from a focus of infection or irritation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闪光, 闪耀"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闪光, 闪耀；用发光信号发出, 使闪耀, 使张开"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4001, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3500, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flash", "id": "en-flash", "inflections": {"comparative": "flasher", "past": "flashed", "past_participle": "flashed", "plural": "flashes", "present_participle": "flashing", "third_person_singular": "flashes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flæʃ", "raw": "flæʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flash"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sudden intense burst of radiant energy；a momentary brightness；a short vivid experience；a sudden brilliant understanding", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闪光, 闪现, 一瞬间"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闪光, 闪现, 反射；使闪光, 反射"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10066, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14030, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flask", "id": "en-flask", "inflections": {"past": "flasked", "plural": "flasks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flæsk", "raw": "flæsk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flask"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bottle that has a narrow neck；the quantity a flask will hold", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "细颈瓶, 烧瓶, 小水瓶；瓶; 烧瓶"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1448, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2569, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flat", "id": "en-flat", "inflections": {"comparative": "flatter", "plural": "flats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flæt", "raw": "flæt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "平坦的, 单调的, 无力的, 浅的, 萧条的, 干脆的, 无聊的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "平直地, 断然地"}, {"en": "a level tract of land；a shallow box in which seedlings are started；a musical notation indicating one half step lower than the note named；a deflated pneumatic tire", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "扁平物, 平面, 平地, 平原, 平板车"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)变平"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7612, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7436, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flatten", "id": "en-flatten", "inflections": {"past": "flattened", "past_participle": "flattened", "present_participle": "flattening", "third_person_singular": "flattens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈflætn", "raw": "'flætn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flatten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "make flat or flatter；become flat or flatter；lower the pitch of (musical notes)", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "使...不活跃, 变平；弄平, 打倒, 使失去光泽"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8558, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 9933, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flatter", "id": "en-flatter", "inflections": {"past": "flattered", "past_participle": "flattered", "present_participle": "flattering", "third_person_singular": "flatters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "flat", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈflætə", "raw": "'flætә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flatter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "praise somewhat dishonestly", "pos": "vt.", "register": "机", "zh": "奉承, 阿谀, 使高兴；平面锤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3966, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flavour", "id": "en-flavour", "inflections": {"past": "flavoured", "past_participle": "flavoured", "plural": "flavours", "present_participle": "flavouring", "third_person_singular": "flavours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfleivə", "raw": "'fleivә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flavour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "味, 调味香料, 滋味, 香味, 气味, 风味, 情味, 情趣, 风韵"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...调味, 给...增添风趣, 加香料, 加味于"}, {"en": "n the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people；n (physics) the six kinds of quarks；n the taste experience when a savoury condiment is taken into the mouth；v lend flavor to", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8453, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5399, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flaw", "id": "en-flaw", "inflections": {"past": "flawed", "past_participle": "flawed", "plural": "flaws", "present_participle": "flawing", "third_person_singular": "flaws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flɒː", "raw": "flɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flaw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "defect or weakness in a person's character；an imperfection in a plan or theory or legal document that causes it to fail or that reduces its effectiveness", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "缺点, 裂纹, 瑕疵, 一阵狂风；划痕; 裂缝; 裂纹"}, {"en": "add a flaw or blemish to; make imperfect or defective", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3410, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2942, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flee", "id": "en-flee", "inflections": {"past": "fled", "past_participle": "fled", "present_participle": "fleeing", "third_person_singular": "flees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fliː", "raw": "fli:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flee"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "run away quickly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "逃避, 逃跑, 逃走；逃, 消失"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3417, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4446, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fleet", "id": "en-fleet", "inflections": {"past": "fleeted", "past_participle": "fleeted", "plural": "fleets", "present_participle": "fleeting", "third_person_singular": "fleets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fliːt", "raw": "fli:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fleet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership；group of motor vehicles operating together under the same ownership；a group of steamships operating together under the same ownership；a group of warships organized as a tactical unit", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "舰队, 港湾, 小河"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "快速的, 敏捷的, 浅的, 短暂的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "浅"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "疾驰, 飞逝, 掠过；消磨, 变换船(或船员)的位置"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3127, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4227, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flexible", "id": "en-flexible", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfleksəbl", "raw": "'fleksәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flexible"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "capable of being changed；able to flex; able to bend easily；bending and snapping back readily without breaking", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "易曲的, 灵活的, 柔顺的, 能变形的, 可通融的；能屈的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4575, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6172, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fling", "id": "en-fling", "inflections": {"past": "flung", "past_participle": "flung", "plural": "flings", "present_participle": "flinging", "third_person_singular": "flings"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fliŋ", "raw": "fliŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fling"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of flinging", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "投掷, 急冲, 嘲弄"}, {"en": "throw with force or recklessness；move in an abrupt or headlong manner", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "投, 丢下, 抛弃, 使陷入, 挥动, 嘲笑, 扫视；猛冲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3498, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3140, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "float", "id": "en-float", "inflections": {"past": "floated", "past_participle": "floated", "plural": "floats", "present_participle": "floating", "third_person_singular": "floats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fləut", "raw": "flәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "float"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment；the number of shares outstanding and available for trading by the public；an elaborate display mounted on a platform carried by a truck (or pulled by a truck) in a procession or parade；a hand tool with a flat face used for smoothing and finishing the surface of plaster or cement or stucco", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "漂流物, 浮舟, 漂浮, 浮萍, 彩车"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "浮动, 飘动, 散播, 摇摆, 动摇, 浮动；使漂浮, 容纳, 淹没, 发行, 实行；浮动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5337, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6596, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flock", "id": "en-flock", "inflections": {"past": "flocked", "past_participle": "flocked", "plural": "flocks", "present_participle": "flocking", "third_person_singular": "flocks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flɒk", "raw": "flɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a church congregation guided by a pastor；a group of birds；a group of sheep or goats", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "兽群, 鸟群, 一群人, 大量, 棉束"}, {"en": "move as a crowd or in a group", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "成群而行, 聚集；用棉束填满"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4100, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3582, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flood", "id": "en-flood", "inflections": {"past": "flooded", "past_participle": "flooded", "plural": "floods", "present_participle": "flooding", "third_person_singular": "floods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flʌd", "raw": "flʌd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flood"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land；an overwhelming number or amount；light that is a source of artificial illumination having a broad beam; used in photography；a large flow", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "洪水, 大量之水, 涨潮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "淹没, 使泛滥, 注满；被淹, 溢出, 涌进"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5355, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3429, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flour", "id": "en-flour", "inflections": {"past": "floured", "past_participle": "floured", "plural": "flours", "present_participle": "flouring", "third_person_singular": "flours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈflauə", "raw": "'flauә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "面粉, 粉沫, 碎粉；面粉, 麦粉"}, {"en": "cover with flour；convert grain into flour", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5548, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6209, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flourish", "id": "en-flourish", "inflections": {"past": "flourished", "past_participle": "flourished", "plural": "flourishes", "present_participle": "flourishing", "third_person_singular": "flourishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈflʌriʃ", "raw": "'flʌriʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flourish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "繁荣, 茂盛, 活跃, 手舞足蹈；挥舞, 夸耀"}, {"en": "a showy gesture；an ornamental embellishment in writing；a display of ornamental speech or language；the act of waving", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "挥舞, 炫耀, 茂盛, 兴旺, 华丽词藻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8041, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5662, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "flu", "id": "en-flu", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fluː", "raw": "flu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flu"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "流感, 流行性感冒"}, {"en": "n an acute febrile highly contagious viral disease", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11623, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12670, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fluctuate", "id": "en-fluctuate", "inflections": {"past": "fluctuated", "past_participle": "fluctuated", "present_participle": "fluctuating", "third_person_singular": "fluctuates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈflʌktʃueit", "raw": "'flʌktʃueit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fluctuate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause to fluctuate or move in a wavelike pattern；move or sway in a rising and falling or wavelike pattern；be unstable", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "变动, 起伏, 动摇；使波动, 使动摇"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6226, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8463, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fluctuation", "id": "en-fluctuation", "inflections": {"plural": "fluctuations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌflʌktʃuˈeiʃən", "raw": ".flʌktʃu'eiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fluctuation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wave motion；the quality of being unsteady and subject to changes", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "变动, 波动, 动摇；涨落; 起伏; 波动; 脉动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9662, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11910, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fluent", "id": "en-fluent", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfluːənt", "raw": "'flu:әnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fluent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "smooth and unconstrained in movement", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "流利的, 流畅的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3676, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3779, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fluid", "id": "en-fluid", "inflections": {"plural": "fluids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfluːid", "raw": "'flu:id", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fluid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance that is fluid at room temperature and pressure；continuous amorphous matter that tends to flow and to conform to the outline of its container: a liquid or a gas", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "液体, 分泌液, 流体"}, {"en": "subject to change; variable；characteristic of a fluid; capable of flowing and easily changing shape", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "流动的, 可改变的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11714, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9083, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fluorescent", "id": "en-fluorescent", "inflections": {"plural": "fluorescents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌfluəˈresənt", "raw": ".fluә'resәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fluorescent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a lighting fixture that uses a fluorescent lamp", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "荧光"}, {"en": "emitting light during exposure to radiation from an external source；brilliantly colored and apparently giving off light", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "荧光的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5416, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5935, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flush", "id": "en-flush", "inflections": {"past": "flushed", "past_participle": "flushed", "plural": "flushes", "present_participle": "flushing", "third_person_singular": "flushes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flʌʃ", "raw": "flʌʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flush"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a poker hand with all 5 cards in the same suit；a sudden rapid flow (as of water)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "流溢, 面红, 旺盛, 发烧, 惊飞的鸟, 同花牌"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "丰足的, 齐平的, 满盈的, 泛滥的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "齐平地, 直接地"}, {"en": "flow freely；glow or cause to glow with warm color or light", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "脸发红, 奔涌, 旺盛, 惊飞；淹没, 冲洗, 使脸红, 使激动, 使齐平, 使惊飞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9044, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8041, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flutter", "id": "en-flutter", "inflections": {"past": "fluttered", "past_participle": "fluttered", "plural": "flutters", "present_participle": "fluttering", "third_person_singular": "flutters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈflʌtə", "raw": "'flʌtә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flutter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "abnormally rapid beating of the auricles of the heart (especially in a regular rhythm); can result in heart block", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摆动, 鼓翼, 烦扰"}, {"en": "flap the wings rapidly or fly with flapping movements", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "摆动, 鼓翼, 烦扰；拍(翅), 使焦急；颤动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9034, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9830, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "flux", "id": "en-flux", "inflections": {"past": "fluxed", "past_participle": "fluxed", "plural": "fluxes", "present_participle": "fluxing", "third_person_singular": "fluxes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "flʌks", "raw": "flʌks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "flux"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the rate of flow of energy or particles across a given surface；a flow or discharge；a substance added to molten metals to bond with impurities that can then be readily removed；excessive discharge of liquid from a cavity or organ (as in watery diarrhea)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "流出, 涨潮, 变迁"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "熔化, 流出；使熔融；助焊剂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7153, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6178, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "foam", "id": "en-foam", "inflections": {"past": "foamed", "past_participle": "foamed", "plural": "foams", "present_participle": "foaming", "third_person_singular": "foams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəum", "raw": "fәum", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "foam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid；a lightweight material in cellular form; made by introducing gas bubbles during manufacture", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "泡沫, 水沫, 泡沫材料"}, {"en": "become bubbly or frothy or foaming", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "起泡沫, 吐白沫；使起泡沫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1918, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 688, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "focus", "id": "en-focus", "inflections": {"past": "focused", "past_participle": "focused", "plural": "foci", "present_participle": "focusing", "third_person_singular": "focuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəukəs", "raw": "'fәukәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "focus"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the concentration of attention or energy on something；maximum clarity or distinctness of an image rendered by an optical system；maximum clarity or distinctness of an idea；a central point or locus of an infection in an organism", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "焦点, 焦距"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "聚焦, 注视；使聚焦, 调焦, 集中；焦点"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5413, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4913, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fog", "id": "en-fog", "inflections": {"past": "fogged", "past_participle": "fogged", "plural": "fogs", "present_participle": "fogging", "third_person_singular": "fogs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒg", "raw": "fɒg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fog"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "droplets of water vapor suspended in the air near the ground；an atmosphere in which visibility is reduced because of a cloud of some substance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "雾, 迷惑, (割后的)最生草, 苔藓"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "被雾笼罩, 变模糊；使困惑, 以雾笼罩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8897, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6713, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "foil", "id": "en-foil", "inflections": {"past": "foiled", "past_participle": "foiled", "plural": "foils", "present_participle": "foiling", "third_person_singular": "foils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒil", "raw": "fɒil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "foil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece of thin and flexible sheet metal；anything that serves by contrast to call attention to another thing's good qualities；picture consisting of a positive photograph or drawing on a transparent base; viewed with a projector；a light slender flexible sword tipped by a button", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "箔, 烘托, 衬托"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "贴箔于, 衬托, 阻止, 挡开, 挫败"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3975, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3493, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fold", "id": "en-fold", "inflections": {"past": "folded", "past_participle": "folded", "plural": "folds", "present_participle": "folding", "third_person_singular": "folds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəuld", "raw": "fәuld", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fold"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an angular or rounded shape made by folding；a geological process that causes a bend in a stratum of rock；a folded part (as in skin or muscle)；a pen for sheep", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "折层, 折, 羊栏, 折痕, 信徒"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "折叠, 包, 合拢, 交迭；折叠起来, 彻底失败；折叠; 合并"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2958, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1339, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "folk", "id": "en-folk", "inflections": {"plural": "folks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəuk", "raw": "fәuk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "folk"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "people in general (often used in the plural)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "人们, 家人, 亲属, 民族"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "民间的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 186, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 325, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "follow", "id": "en-follow", "inflections": {"past": "followed", "past_participle": "followed", "present_participle": "following", "third_person_singular": "follows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒləu", "raw": "'fɒlәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "follow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to travel behind, go after, come after；come as a logical consequence; follow logically；travel along a certain course；come after in time, as a result", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "跟随, 沿行, 遵循, 追求；跟随, 接着"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "跟随, 追随"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5012, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5033, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "follower", "id": "en-follower", "inflections": {"plural": "followers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒləuə", "raw": "'fɒlәuә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "follower"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who accepts the leadership of another；someone who travels behind or pursues another", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "从者, 属下, 追补者；随动机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 748, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1471, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "following", "id": "en-following", "inflections": {"plural": "followings", "present_participle": "following"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "follow", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒləuiŋ", "raw": "'fɒlәuiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "following"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of followers or enthusiasts", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "下列各项, 部下, 追随者"}, {"en": "about to be mentioned or specified；immediately following in time or order；going or proceeding or coming after in the same direction", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "下列的, 其次的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4954, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6241, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fond", "id": "en-fond", "inflections": {"comparative": "fonder", "plural": "fonds", "superlative": "fondest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒnd", "raw": "fɒnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fond"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(followed by `of' or `to') having a strong preference or liking for；absurd or silly because unlikely", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "喜欢的, 宠爱的, 温柔的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7157, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 20418, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "footpath", "id": "en-footpath", "inflections": {"plural": "footpaths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfutpæθ", "raw": "'futpæθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "footpath"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "步道, 人行道, 小路"}, {"en": "n a trodden path", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5733, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6017, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "footstep", "id": "en-footstep", "inflections": {"plural": "footsteps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfutstep", "raw": "'futstep", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "footstep"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the act of taking a step in walking；the distance covered by a step", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脚步, 脚步声, 足迹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4670, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4698, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "forbid", "id": "en-forbid", "inflections": {"past": "forbade", "past_participle": "forbidden", "present_participle": "forbidding", "third_person_singular": "forbids"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈbid", "raw": "fә'bid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forbid"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "command against", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "禁止, 不准, 妨碍；不许, 禁止, 阻止"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 369, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 372, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "force", "id": "en-force", "inflections": {"past": "forced", "past_participle": "forced", "plural": "forces", "present_participle": "forcing", "third_person_singular": "forces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːs", "raw": "fɒ:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "force"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a powerful effect or influence；(physics) the influence that produces a change in a physical quantity；physical energy or intensity；group of people willing to obey orders", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "力量, 武力, 势力, 影响力, 军队, 力, 效力"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "强迫, 强夺, 推动, 提高；人工转移; 强制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9559, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13386, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fore", "id": "en-fore", "inflections": {"plural": "fores"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒː", "raw": "fɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "situated at or toward the bow of a vessel", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "在前的, 以前的"}, {"en": "near or toward the bow of a ship or cockpit of a plane", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在前面, 在船头"}, {"en": null, "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": "在...前"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3980, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5890, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "forecast", "id": "en-forecast", "inflections": {"past": "forecast", "past_participle": "forecast", "plural": "forecasts", "present_participle": "forecasting", "third_person_singular": "forecasts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "forecast", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːkɑːst", "raw": "'fɒ:kɑ:st", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forecast"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "预想, 预测, 预报"}, {"en": "predict in advance", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "预想, 预测, 预报；趋势预测"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4632, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3788, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "forehead", "id": "en-forehead", "inflections": {"plural": "foreheads"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːrid", "raw": "'fɒ:rid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forehead"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "额, 前额, 前部；额"}, {"en": "n the part of the face above the eyes；n the large cranial bone forming the front part of the cranium: includes the upper part of the orbits", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4934, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4887, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "foreigner", "id": "en-foreigner", "inflections": {"plural": "foreigners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːrinə", "raw": "'fɒ:rinә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "foreigner"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country；someone who is excluded from or is not a member of a group", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "外国人, 外地人；外国人, 进口货, 外国货"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7575, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6296, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "foremost", "id": "en-foremost", "inflections": {"superlative": "foremost"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "foremost", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəuməust", "raw": "'fәumәust", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "foremost"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "preceding all others in spatial position；situated closest to the bow", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "最初的, 最重要的"}, {"en": "prominently forward", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "在最前"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6364, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7614, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "foresee", "id": "en-foresee", "inflections": {"past": "foresaw", "past_participle": "foreseen", "present_participle": "foreseeing", "third_person_singular": "foresees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːˈsiː", "raw": "fɒ:'si:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "foresee"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "预见, 预知"}, {"en": "v realize beforehand；v picture to oneself; imagine possible；v act in advance of; deal with ahead of time", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1108, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1108, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "forest", "id": "en-forest", "inflections": {"past": "forested", "past_participle": "forested", "plural": "forests", "present_participle": "foresting", "third_person_singular": "forests"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒrist", "raw": "'fɒrist", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forest"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area；land that is covered with trees and shrubs", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "森林, 林区"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "植树于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3798, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2082, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "forever", "id": "en-forever", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈrevə", "raw": "fә'revә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forever"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "for a very long or seemingly endless time", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "永远"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6336, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5304, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "forge", "id": "en-forge", "inflections": {"past": "forged", "past_participle": "forged", "plural": "forges", "present_participle": "forging", "third_person_singular": "forges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːdʒ", "raw": "fɒ:dʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "furnace consisting of a special hearth where metal is heated before shaping；a workplace where metal is worked by heating and hammering", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "熔炉, 铁工厂"}, {"en": "create by hammering；make a copy of with the intent to deceive", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "打制, 锻造, 伪造；锻造, 伪造"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3395, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3595, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "forgive", "id": "en-forgive", "inflections": {"past": "forgave", "past_participle": "forgiven", "present_participle": "forgiving", "third_person_singular": "forgives"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈgiv", "raw": "fә'giv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forgive"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "stop blaming or grant forgiveness；absolve from payment", "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "原谅, 宽恕, 免除；免除, 宽恕, 原谅"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5592, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3758, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fork", "id": "en-fork", "inflections": {"past": "forked", "past_participle": "forked", "plural": "forks", "present_participle": "forking", "third_person_singular": "forks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːk", "raw": "fɒ:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fork"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cutlery used for serving and eating food；the region of the angle formed by the junction of two branches；an agricultural tool used for lifting or digging; has a handle and metal prongs", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "叉子, 叉状物, 分岔"}, {"en": "place under attack with one's own pieces, of two enemy pieces", "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "分支, 分歧；做成叉形, 叉起；派生指令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1482, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2211, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "formal", "id": "en-formal", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːməl", "raw": "'fɒ:mәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "formal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "being in accord with established forms and conventions and requirements (as e.g. of formal dress)；characteristic of or befitting a person in authority；(of spoken and written language) adhering to traditional standards of correctness and without casual, contracted, and colloquial forms；logically deductive", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "正式的, 形式的, 礼仪的, 拘于礼节的, 拘谨的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "正式的社交活动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2062, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3045, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "formation", "id": "en-formation", "inflections": {"plural": "formations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːˈmeiʃən", "raw": "fɒ:'meiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "formation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit；the act of fabricating something in a particular shape；a particular spatial arrangement；natural process that causes something to form", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "形成, 构造, 编队；形成, 结构"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3584, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4684, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "formerly", "id": "en-formerly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːməli", "raw": "'fɒ:mәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "formerly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "从前, 以前"}, {"en": "r at a previous time;", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5358, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6229, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "formidable", "id": "en-formidable", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːmidəbl", "raw": "'fɒ:midәbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "formidable"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extremely impressive in strength or excellence；inspiring fear", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "巨大的, 优秀的, 可怕的, 艰难的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2600, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3340, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "formula", "id": "en-formula", "inflections": {"plural": "formulae"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːmjulə", "raw": "'fɒ:mjulә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "formula"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of symbols that make a mathematical statement；a conventionalized statement expressing some fundamental principle；a representation of a substance using symbols for its constituent elements；a liquid food for infants", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "客套语, 公式, 准则；公式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4149, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5843, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "formulate", "id": "en-formulate", "inflections": {"past": "formulated", "past_participle": "formulated", "present_participle": "formulating", "third_person_singular": "formulates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːmjuleit", "raw": "'fɒ:mjuleit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "formulate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "prepare according to a formula", "pos": "vt.", "register": "机", "zh": "用公式表示, 明确叙述, 制订；公式化, 公式表示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5461, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7322, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "formulation", "id": "en-formulation", "inflections": {"plural": "formulations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌfɒːmjuˈleiʃən", "raw": ".fɒ:mju'leiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "formulation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a substance prepared according to a formula；the style of expressing yourself", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "系统陈述, 公式化, 配制；表述; 数学表述; 数式化; 数学表述"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18423, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14525, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "forsake", "id": "en-forsake", "inflections": {"past": "forsook", "past_participle": "forsaken", "present_participle": "forsaking", "third_person_singular": "forsakes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəˈseik", "raw": "fә'seik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forsake"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "放弃, 断念, 抛弃；遗弃, 抛弃, 摒绝"}, {"en": "v leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7202, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7497, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fort", "id": "en-fort", "inflections": {"plural": "forts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːt", "raw": "fɒ:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fort"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "堡垒, 要塞, 易货站"}, {"en": "gather in, or as if in, a fort, as for protection or defense；station (troops) in a fort", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "设要塞保卫；设要塞"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4689, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1834, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "forth", "id": "en-forth", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒːθ", "raw": "fɒ:θ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "forward in time or order or degree；out into view", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "往前, 以后, 向外"}, {"en": "a river in southern Scotland that flows eastward to the Firth of Forth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4117, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6748, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "forthcoming", "id": "en-forthcoming", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːθˈkʌmɑŋ", "raw": "'fɒ:θ'kʌmɑŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forthcoming"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "available when required or as promised", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "即将来临的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "来临"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4290, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 22633, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fortnight", "id": "en-fortnight", "inflections": {"plural": "fortnights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːtnait", "raw": "'fɒ:tnait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fortnight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a period of fourteen consecutive days", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "两星期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7786, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9115, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fortress", "id": "en-fortress", "inflections": {"past_participle": "fortressed", "plural": "fortresses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːtris", "raw": "'fɒ:tris", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fortress"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a fortified defensive structure", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "城堡, 要塞"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "筑要塞, 以要塞防守"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4680, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5300, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fortunate", "id": "en-fortunate", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːtʃənit", "raw": "'fɒ:tʃәnit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fortunate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having unexpected good fortune；supremely favored；presaging good fortune", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "幸运的, 幸福的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4081, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4316, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fortunately", "id": "en-fortunately", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒitʃənitli", "raw": "'fɒitʃәnitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fortunately"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "by good fortune", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "幸运地, 幸亏"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2626, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2703, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fortune", "id": "en-fortune", "inflections": {"plural": "fortunes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːtʃən", "raw": "'fɒ:tʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fortune"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large amount of wealth or prosperity；your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "财富, 运气, 兴隆, 大量财产, 好运, 命运；命运, 财产, 大量财产"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3756, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4705, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "forum", "id": "en-forum", "inflections": {"plural": "forums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒːrəm", "raw": "'fɒ:rәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "forum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a public meeting or assembly for open discussion；a public facility to meet for open discussion", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "论坛, 公开讨论的广场, 法庭, 讨论会；讨论会, 专题讨论, 公共论坛"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4637, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5043, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fossil", "id": "en-fossil", "inflections": {"plural": "fossils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒsəl", "raw": "'fɒsәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fossil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the remains (or an impression) of a plant or animal that existed in a past geological age and that has been excavated from the soil", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "化石, 古物"}, {"en": "characteristic of a fossil", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "化石的, 陈腐的, 守旧的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5618, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4359, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "foster", "id": "en-foster", "inflections": {"past": "fostered", "past_participle": "fostered", "present_participle": "fostering", "third_person_singular": "fosters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfɒstə", "raw": "'fɒstә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "foster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "收养的, 养育的"}, {"en": "promote the growth of；bring up under fosterage; of children；help develop, help grow", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励, 抱(希望)"}, {"en": "United States songwriter whose songs embody the sentiment of the South before the American Civil War (1826-1864)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6849, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7712, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "foul", "id": "en-foul", "inflections": {"comparative": "fouler", "past": "fouled", "past_participle": "fouled", "plural": "fouls", "present_participle": "fouling", "superlative": "foulest", "third_person_singular": "fouls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "faul", "raw": "faul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "foul"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "污秽的, 邪恶的, 恶臭的, 肮脏的, 恶劣的, 淤塞的"}, {"en": "hit a foul ball；commit a foul; break the rules；spot, stain, or pollute", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "弄脏, 妨害, 污蔑, 犯规, 淤塞；腐烂, 犯规, 缠结"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "违反规则地, 不正当地"}, {"en": "an act that violates the rules of a sport", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "犯规, 缠绕"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2608, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2664, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "found", "id": "en-found", "inflections": {"past": "founded", "past_participle": "founded", "present_participle": "founding", "third_person_singular": "founds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "find", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "faund", "raw": "faund", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "found"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "建立, 创立, 铸造；find的过去式和过去分词"}, {"en": "food and lodging provided in addition to money", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}, {"en": "come upon unexpectedly or after searching", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1824, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2256, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "foundation", "id": "en-foundation", "inflections": {"plural": "foundations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "faunˈdeiʃən", "raw": "faun'deiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "foundation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the basis on which something is grounded；an institution supported by an endowment；lowest support of a structure；education or instruction in the fundamentals of a field of knowledge", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "基础, 根据, 建立；地基"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6028, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5279, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fountain", "id": "en-fountain", "inflections": {"past": "fountained", "plural": "fountains", "present_participle": "fountaining"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfauntin", "raw": "'fauntin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fountain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a structure from which an artificially produced jet of water arises；an artificially produced flow of water；a plumbing fixture that provides a flow of water", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "水源, 源, 喷泉, 泉水, 本源；泉"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14751, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16675, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fowl", "id": "en-fowl", "inflections": {"past": "fowled", "past_participle": "fowled", "plural": "fowls", "present_participle": "fowling", "third_person_singular": "fowls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "faul", "raw": "faul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fowl"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鸟, 飞禽, 家禽"}, {"en": "hunt fowl；hunt fowl in the forest", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "打鸟"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4616, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6537, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fox", "id": "en-fox", "inflections": {"past": "foxed", "past_participle": "foxed", "plural": "foxes", "present_participle": "foxing", "third_person_singular": "foxes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fɒks", "raw": "fɒks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fox"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs；the grey or reddish-brown fur of a fox；English statesman who supported American independence and the French Revolution (1749-1806)；English religious leader who founded the Society of Friends (1624-1691)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "狐狸, 狡猾的人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "奸狡地行动, (书页)生斑, 变酸；欺骗, 使变酸, 为(鞋等)换面, 使生黄斑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3509, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4719, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fraction", "id": "en-fraction", "inflections": {"past": "fractioned", "past_participle": "fractioned", "plural": "fractions", "present_participle": "fractioning", "third_person_singular": "fractions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfrækʃən", "raw": "'frækʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fraction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process；a small part or item forming a piece of a whole；the quotient of two rational numbers", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "小部分, 破片, 分数；部分, 成分, 分散"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7997, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6123, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fracture", "id": "en-fracture", "inflections": {"past": "fractured", "past_participle": "fractured", "plural": "fractures", "present_participle": "fracturing", "third_person_singular": "fractures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfræktʃə", "raw": "'fræktʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fracture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "breaking of hard tissue such as bone；the act of cracking something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "破碎, 骨折"}, {"en": "violate or abuse；interrupt, break, or destroy", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)破碎, (使)破裂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5941, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4733, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fragile", "id": "en-fragile", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfrædʒail", "raw": "'frædʒail", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fragile"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "vulnerably delicate", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "易碎的, 脆的；脆弱的, 脆的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3352, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4744, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fragment", "id": "en-fragment", "inflections": {"past": "fragmented", "past_participle": "fragmented", "plural": "fragments", "present_participle": "fragmenting", "third_person_singular": "fragments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfrægmənt", "raw": "'frægmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fragment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a piece broken off or cut off of something else；an incomplete piece", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "碎片, 破片, 片段；段落; 片段; 分段"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12331, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9055, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fragrant", "id": "en-fragrant", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfreigrənt", "raw": "'freigrәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fragrant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "pleasant-smelling", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "芬香的, 馥郁的, 愉快的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7779, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8930, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frail", "id": "en-frail", "inflections": {"comparative": "frailer", "plural": "frails", "superlative": "frailest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "freil", "raw": "freil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "physically weak", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "脆弱的, 虚弱的, 意志薄弱的"}, {"en": "the weight of a frail (basket) full of raisins or figs; between 50 and 75 pounds；a basket for holding dried fruit (especially raisins or figs)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "少女, 少妇, 灯心草篓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2161, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1833, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "frame", "id": "en-frame", "inflections": {"past": "framed", "past_participle": "framed", "plural": "frames", "present_participle": "framing", "third_person_singular": "frames"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "freim", "raw": "freim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frame"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the framework for a pair of eyeglasses；a single one of a series of still transparent pictures forming a cinema, television or video film；a single drawing in a comic_strip；an application that divides the user's display into two or more windows that can be scrolled independently", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "框, 结构, 体格"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "构成, 设计, 制定, 使适合, 陷害；框架, 图文框, 帧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2177, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2968, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "framework", "id": "en-framework", "inflections": {"plural": "frameworks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfreimwəːk", "raw": "'freimwә:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "framework"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the underlying structure；a structure supporting or containing something", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "结构, 骨架, 参照标准, 准则, 观点；构架组织"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 829, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "France", "id": "en-france", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frɑːns", "raw": "frɑ:ns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "France"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe；French writer of sophisticated novels and short stories (1844-1924)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "法国"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2307, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8225, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frank", "id": "en-frank", "inflections": {"comparative": "franker", "past": "franked", "past_participle": "franked", "present_participle": "franking", "superlative": "frankest", "third_person_singular": "franks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fræŋk", "raw": "fræŋk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frank"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "clearly manifest; evident", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "坦白的, 率直的, 老实的"}, {"en": "exempt by means of an official pass or letter, as from customs or other checks", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "免费邮寄"}, {"en": "a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century；a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "免费邮寄特权"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3659, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3551, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fraud", "id": "en-fraud", "inflections": {"plural": "frauds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frɒːd", "raw": "frɒ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fraud"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "intentional deception resulting in injury to another person；something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "欺骗, 欺诈, 诡计, 骗子；欺诈, 舞弊, 骗子"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1480, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1148, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "freedom", "id": "en-freedom", "inflections": {"plural": "freedoms"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfriːdəm", "raw": "'fri:dәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "freedom"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "自由, 坦率, 特权；自由, 自主, 免除"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4080, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4792, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "freely", "id": "en-freely", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfriːli", "raw": "'fri:li", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "freely"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a free manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": "comp", "zh": "自由地, 随意地, 无拘束地, 直率地, 坦白地, 慷慨地, 免费地, 大量地；浮动地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3516, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2807, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "freeze", "id": "en-freeze", "inflections": {"past": "froze", "past_participle": "frozen", "plural": "freezes", "present_participle": "freezing", "third_person_singular": "freezes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "friːz", "raw": "fri:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "freeze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "冻结, 冷冻, 僵硬, 楞住；使结冰, 使冻住, 使呆住"}, {"en": "the withdrawal of heat to change something from a liquid to a solid；weather cold enough to cause freezing；an interruption or temporary suspension of progress or movement；fixing (of prices or wages etc) at a particular level", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "结冰, 凝固；冻结"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5761, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8566, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "freight", "id": "en-freight", "inflections": {"past": "freighted", "past_participle": "freighted", "plural": "freights", "present_participle": "freighting", "third_person_singular": "freights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfreit", "raw": "'freit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "freight"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "transporting goods commercially at rates cheaper than express rates；the charge for transporting something by common carrier", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "船货, 运费, 货运"}, {"en": "transport commercially as cargo；load with goods for transportation", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "装货, 使充满, 以货运运送, 租(或出租)(船等)"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2406, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3009, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frequency", "id": "en-frequency", "inflections": {"plural": "frequencies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfriːkwənsi", "raw": "'fri:kwәnsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frequency"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the number of occurrences within a given time period；the ratio of the number of observations in a statistical category to the total number of observations；the number of observations in a given statistical category", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "频率, 频数；频率"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3109, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 3272, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "frequent", "id": "en-frequent", "inflections": {"past": "frequented", "past_participle": "frequented", "present_participle": "frequenting", "third_person_singular": "frequents"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfriːkwənt", "raw": "'fri:kwәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frequent"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "coming at short intervals or habitually；frequently encountered;", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "时常发生的, 频繁的, 快速的"}, {"en": "be a regular or frequent visitor to a certain place", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "时常来访, 常常聚集, 常与...交往"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1626, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1810, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "frequently", "id": "en-frequently", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfriːkwəntli", "raw": "'fri:kwәntli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frequently"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "many times at short intervals", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "频繁, 经常地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1368, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1107, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fresh", "id": "en-fresh", "inflections": {"comparative": "fresher", "superlative": "freshest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "freʃ", "raw": "freʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fresh"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "recently made, produced, or harvested；(of a cycle) beginning or occurring again；original and of a kind not seen before；not canned or otherwise preserved", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "新鲜的, 新奇的, 另外的, 淡的, 精神饱满的, 冒失的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "最新地, 刚刚"}, {"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "开始, 泛滥"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22723, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18379, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "freshen", "id": "en-freshen", "inflections": {"past": "freshened", "past_participle": "freshened", "present_participle": "freshening", "third_person_singular": "freshens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfreʃn", "raw": "'freʃn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "freshen"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "become or make oneself fresh again", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)显得新鲜, (使)精神饱满, (使)减少咸味"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11926, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9929, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fret", "id": "en-fret", "inflections": {"past": "fretted", "past_participle": "fretted", "plural": "frets", "present_participle": "fretting", "third_person_singular": "frets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fret", "raw": "fret", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fret"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "agitation resulting from active worry；an ornamental pattern consisting of repeated vertical and horizontal lines (often in relief)；a small bar of metal across the fingerboard of a musical instrument; when the string is stopped by a finger at the metal bar it will produce a note of the desired pitch", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "烦躁, 磨损, 焦急, 网状饰物"}, {"en": "be agitated or irritated", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "烦恼, 不满, 磨损；使烦恼, 腐蚀, 使磨损, 使起波纹"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8497, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7336, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "friction", "id": "en-friction", "inflections": {"past": "frictioned", "plural": "frictions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfrikʃən", "raw": "'frikʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "friction"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another；effort expended in moving one object over another with pressure", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "摩擦, 摩擦治疗, 不和；摩擦"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5453, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9318, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fridge", "id": "en-fridge", "inflections": {"plural": "fridges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fridʒ", "raw": "fridʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fridge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "电冰箱"}, {"en": "n a refrigerator in which the coolant is pumped around by an electric motor", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10016, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12606, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fright", "id": "en-fright", "inflections": {"past": "frighted", "plural": "frights"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frait", "raw": "frait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fright"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "惊骇, 吃惊；惊吓"}, {"en": "n an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)；v cause fear in", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5047, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5537, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "frighten", "id": "en-frighten", "inflections": {"past": "frightened", "past_participle": "frightened", "present_participle": "frightening", "third_person_singular": "frightens"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfraitn", "raw": "'fraitn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frighten"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cause fear in；drive out by frightening", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使惊吓；惊恐"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15262, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 20695, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frightful", "id": "en-frightful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfraitful", "raw": "'fraitful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frightful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "extreme in degree or extent or amount or impact", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "可怕的, 惊人的, 丑的, 非常的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4676, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6029, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fringe", "id": "en-fringe", "inflections": {"past": "fringed", "past_participle": "fringed", "plural": "fringes", "present_participle": "fringing", "third_person_singular": "fringes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frindʒ", "raw": "frindʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fringe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "one of the light or dark bands produced by the interference and diffraction of light；a social group holding marginal or extreme views；an ornamental border consisting of short lengths of hanging threads or tassels", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "边缘, 端, 流苏, 穗, 初步"}, {"en": "adorn with a fringe", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加穗于, 加饰边于"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "边缘的, 附加的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22121, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 17026, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fro", "id": "en-fro", "inflections": {"plural": "fros", "present_participle": "froing"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frəu", "raw": "frәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fro"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "From; away; back or backward; -- now used only in opposition；to the word to, in the phrase to and fro, that is, to and from. See To；and fro under To.", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "向那边, 向后"}, {"en": "From.", "pos": "prep.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12569, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18634, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frock", "id": "en-frock", "inflections": {"past": "frocked", "past_participle": "frocked", "plural": "frocks", "present_participle": "frocking", "third_person_singular": "frocks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frɒk", "raw": "frɒk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frock"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a habit worn by clerics", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "女礼服, 连衣裙, 工装, 罩袍, 僧衣"}, {"en": "put a frock on", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5747, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5370, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frog", "id": "en-frog", "inflections": {"past": "frogged", "past_participle": "frogged", "plural": "frogs", "present_participle": "frogging", "third_person_singular": "frogs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frɒg", "raw": "frɒg", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frog"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species；a person of French descent；a decorative loop of braid or cord", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "青蛙；蛙, 马蹄叉"}, {"en": "hunt frogs for food", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4553, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4415, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frontier", "id": "en-frontier", "inflections": {"plural": "frontiers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfrʌntjə", "raw": "'frʌntjә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frontier"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country；an international boundary or the area (often fortified) immediately inside the boundary；an undeveloped field of study; a topic inviting research and development", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "边界, 边境；国境, 边境, 边界"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6935, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 21397, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frost", "id": "en-frost", "inflections": {"past": "frosted", "past_participle": "frosted", "plural": "frosts", "present_participle": "frosting", "third_person_singular": "frosts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frɒst", "raw": "frɒst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frost"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)；the formation of frost or ice on a surface；United States poet famous for his lyrical poems on country life in New England (1874-1963)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "霜, 冰冻, 冷漠"}, {"en": "decorate with frosting", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "覆着霜, 冻结, 结霜；受冻, 起霜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3759, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4784, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frown", "id": "en-frown", "inflections": {"past": "frowned", "past_participle": "frowned", "plural": "frowns", "present_participle": "frowning", "third_person_singular": "frowns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fraun", "raw": "fraun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frown"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a facial expression of dislike or displeasure", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "皱眉"}, {"en": "look angry or sullen, wrinkle one's forehead, as if to signal disapproval", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "皱眉头；皱眉表示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9697, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11687, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fruitful", "id": "en-fruitful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfruːtful", "raw": "'fru:tful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fruitful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "productive or conducive to producing in abundance", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "结果实的, 多实的, 产量多的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7553, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4856, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "frustrate", "id": "en-frustrate", "inflections": {"past": "frustrated", "past_participle": "frustrated", "present_participle": "frustrating", "third_person_singular": "frustrates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfrʌstreit", "raw": "'frʌstreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "frustrate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "挫败, 击败, 破坏"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "无益的, 挫败的, 挫折的"}, {"en": "v hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of；v treat cruelly", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8929, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 7089, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fry", "id": "en-fry", "inflections": {"past": "fried", "past_participle": "fried", "plural": "fries", "present_participle": "frying", "third_person_singular": "fries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "frai", "raw": "frai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "English painter and art critic (1866-1934)；English dramatist noted for his comic verse dramas (born 1907)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "油炸食物, 鱼苗"}, {"en": "be excessively hot；cook on a hot surface using fat", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "油炸, 煎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2965, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5849, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fulfil", "id": "en-fulfil", "inflections": {"past": "fulfilled", "past_participle": "fulfilled", "present_participle": "fulfilling", "third_person_singular": "fulfils"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fulˈfil", "raw": "ful'fil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fulfil"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "econ", "zh": "实践, 履行, 实行, 完成, 结束, 满足；履行(契约), 满期"}, {"en": "v put in effect；v fill or meet a want or need；v meet the requirements or expectations of", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22202, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 5431, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fulfill", "id": "en-fulfill", "inflections": {"past": "fulfilled", "past_participle": "fulfilled", "plural": "fulfills", "present_participle": "fulfilling", "third_person_singular": "fulfills"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fulˈfil", "raw": "ful'fil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fulfill"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "law", "zh": "实践, 履行, 实行, 完成, 结束, 满足；履行, 完成, 达到"}, {"en": "v put in effect；v meet the requirements or expectations of；v fill or meet a want or need", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 782, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1442, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "function", "id": "en-function", "inflections": {"past": "functioned", "past_participle": "functioned", "plural": "functions", "present_participle": "functioning", "third_person_singular": "functions"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfʌŋkʃən", "raw": "'fʌŋkʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "function"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)；what something is used for；the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group；a relation such that one thing is dependent on another", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "官能, 职务, 功能, 函数"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": "comp", "zh": "活动, 运行, 行使职责；功能, 函数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 852, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 754, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fund", "id": "en-fund", "inflections": {"past": "funded", "past_participle": "funded", "plural": "funds", "present_participle": "funding", "third_person_singular": "funds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fʌnd", "raw": "fʌnd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fund"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a reserve of money set aside for some purpose", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "基金, 资金, 存款, 财源, 贮藏"}, {"en": "convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds；place or store up in a fund for accumulation；provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of interest", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "提供资金, 积累"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2031, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2328, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fundamental", "id": "en-fundamental", "inflections": {"plural": "fundamentals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌfʌndəˈmentəl", "raw": ".fʌndә'mentәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fundamental"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any factor that could be considered important to the understanding of a particular business；the lowest tone of a harmonic series", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "基本原理, 原则, 基波"}, {"en": "being or involving basic facts or principles；far-reaching and thoroughgoing in effect especially on the nature of something", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "基本的, 重要的, 原音的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2232, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2141, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "funding", "id": "en-funding", "inflections": {"plural": "fundings", "present_participle": "funding"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "fund", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfʌndiŋ", "raw": "'fʌndiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "funding"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "n financial resources provided to make some project possible；n the act of financing；v convert (short-term floating debt) into long-term debt that bears fixed interest and is represented by bonds；v place or store up in a fund for accumulation；v provide a fund for the redemption of principal or payment of interest；v invest money in government securities；v accumulate a fund for the discharge of a recurrent liability；v furnish money for", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "债务转期"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3009, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2885, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "funeral", "id": "en-funeral", "inflections": {"plural": "funerals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfjuːnərəl", "raw": "'fju:nәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "funeral"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "葬礼, 出殡"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5029, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4700, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "fur", "id": "en-fur", "inflections": {"past": "furred", "past_participle": "furred", "plural": "furs", "present_participle": "furring"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fəː", "raw": "fә:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fur"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the dressed hairy coat of a mammal；dense coat of fine silky hairs on mammals (e.g., cat or seal or weasel)；a garment made of the dressed hairy coat of a mammal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "毛皮"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以毛皮制作, 使生苔, 使生水垢；生苔, 积水垢"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4734, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5544, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "furious", "id": "en-furious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfjuəriəs", "raw": "'fjuәriәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "furious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "狂怒的, 激烈的, 吵闹的"}, {"en": "s marked by extreme and violent energy；s marked by extreme anger；s (of the elements) as if showing violent anger", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10035, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9102, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "furnace", "id": "en-furnace", "inflections": {"plural": "furnaces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːnis", "raw": "'fә:nis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "furnace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火炉, 熔炉, 考验"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "在炉中烧"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5253, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7335, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "furnish", "id": "en-furnish", "inflections": {"past": "furnished", "past_participle": "furnished", "present_participle": "furnishing", "third_person_singular": "furnishes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːniʃ", "raw": "'fә:niʃ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "furnish"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "provide or equip with furniture", "pos": "vt.", "register": "chem", "zh": "供给, 提供, 装设；供应; 供给; 配料"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2428, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2669, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "furniture", "id": "en-furniture", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfənitʃə", "raw": "'fәnitʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "furniture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "家具, 帆具"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 696, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 11239, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "further", "id": "en-further", "inflections": {"past": "furthered", "past_participle": "furthered", "present_participle": "furthering", "third_person_singular": "furthers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "far", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːðə", "raw": "'fә:ðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "further"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "more distant in especially degree", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "更远的, 此外的, 更多的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "促进, 增进, 助长"}, {"en": "to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (`further' is used more often than `farther' in this abstract sense)；in addition or furthermore; further, they should be here already\"", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "更进一步地, 更远地, 此外"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2799, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3213, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "furthermore", "id": "en-furthermore", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfəːðəˈmɒː", "raw": "'fә:ðә'mɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "furthermore"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in addition; furthermore, their quality is improving\"; moreover, mice nested there\"", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "此外, 而且"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5137, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6574, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fury", "id": "en-fury", "inflections": {"plural": "furies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈfjuri", "raw": "'fjuri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fury"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of intense anger；(classical mythology) the hideous snake-haired monsters (usually three in number) who pursued unpunished criminals", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "愤怒, 狂暴, 狂怒的人；狂乱, 狂暴, 狂怒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9764, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10364, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fuse", "id": "en-fuse", "inflections": {"past": "fused", "past_participle": "fused", "plural": "fuses", "present_participle": "fusing", "third_person_singular": "fuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fjuːz", "raw": "fju:z", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fuse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an electrical device that can interrupt the flow of electrical current when it is overloaded；any igniter that is used to initiate the burning of a propellant", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "保险丝, 导火线"}, {"en": "become plastic or fluid or liquefied from heat；equip with a fuse; provide with a fuse", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "熔化, 融合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6428, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9325, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "fuss", "id": "en-fuss", "inflections": {"past": "fussed", "past_participle": "fussed", "present_participle": "fussing", "third_person_singular": "fusses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "fʌs", "raw": "fʌs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "fuss"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an angry disturbance", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大惊小怪, 小题大作, 忙乱"}, {"en": "worry unnecessarily or excessively", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "无事自扰, 焦急, 焦燥, 忙乱；使激动, 使烦燥"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1113, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1253, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gain", "id": "en-gain", "inflections": {"past": "gained", "past_participle": "gained", "plural": "gains", "present_participle": "gaining", "third_person_singular": "gains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gein", "raw": "gein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the amount by which the revenue of a business exceeds its cost of operating", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "增益, 获得, 利润, 收获, 增加"}, {"en": "obtain advantages, such as points, etc.；increase or develop；earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "得到, 增进, 赚到；获利, 增加；增益"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5864, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3016, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "galaxy", "id": "en-galaxy", "inflections": {"plural": "galaxies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgæləksi", "raw": "'gælәksi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "galaxy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)；(astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "银河, 星系, 一群(显赫的人物)；银河系"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1714, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3354, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gallery", "id": "en-gallery", "inflections": {"plural": "galleries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgæləri", "raw": "'gælәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gallery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "spectators at a golf or tennis match；a room or series of rooms where works of art are exhibited；a long usually narrow room used for some specific purpose；a covered corridor (especially one extending along the wall of a building and supported with arches or columns)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "走廊, 最高楼座, 画廊, 收集, 图库；图库"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6013, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gallon", "id": "en-gallon", "inflections": {"plural": "gallons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgælən", "raw": "'gælәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gallon"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "United States liquid unit equal to 4 quarts or 3.785 liters；a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 4 quarts or 4.545 liters", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "加仑；加仑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11190, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 9148, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gamble", "id": "en-gamble", "inflections": {"past": "gambled", "past_participle": "gambled", "plural": "gambles", "present_participle": "gambling", "third_person_singular": "gambles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgæmbl", "raw": "'gæmbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gamble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "money that is risked for possible monetary gain；a risky act or venture", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "赌博, 冒险"}, {"en": "take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome；play games for money", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "赌博, 孤注一掷"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3549, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2614, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gang", "id": "en-gang", "inflections": {"past": "ganged", "past_participle": "ganged", "plural": "gangs", "present_participle": "ganging", "third_person_singular": "gangs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gæŋ", "raw": "gæŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gang"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an association of criminals；an organized group of workmen；tool consisting of a combination of implements arranged to work together", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "队, 群, 帮"}, {"en": "act as an organized group", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "成群结队, 结成一伙；使成群结队"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14479, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9353, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gangster", "id": "en-gangster", "inflections": {"plural": "gangsters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgæŋstə", "raw": "'gæŋstә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gangster"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a criminal who is a member of gang", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "流氓, 歹徒；暴徒, 恶棍, 打手"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12250, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 34762, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gaol", "id": "en-gaol", "inflections": {"past": "gaoled", "past_participle": "gaoled", "plural": "gaols", "present_participle": "gaoling", "third_person_singular": "gaols"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒeil", "raw": "dʒeil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gaol"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "监禁, 监狱"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "监禁"}, {"en": "n a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)；v lock up or confine, in or as in a jail", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1988, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2121, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gap", "id": "en-gap", "inflections": {"past": "gapped", "past_participle": "gapped", "plural": "gaps", "present_participle": "gapping", "third_person_singular": "gaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gæp", "raw": "gæp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures；a narrow opening；a difference (especially an unfortunate difference) between two opinions or two views or two situations", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "缝隙, 缺口, 间断, 间距, 通用汇编程序"}, {"en": "make an opening or gap in", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "打开缺口, 造成缝隙；豁开；通用汇编程序, 图形应用程序, 间距"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3113, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3208, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "garage", "id": "en-garage", "inflections": {"past": "garaged", "past_participle": "garaged", "plural": "garages", "present_participle": "garaging", "third_person_singular": "garages"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gəˈrɑːʒˌ ˈgærɑːʒ", "raw": "gә'rɑ:ʒ. 'gærɑ:ʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "garage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an outbuilding (or part of a building) for housing automobiles；a repair shop where cars and trucks are serviced and repaired", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "车库, 汽车修理厂, 机库"}, {"en": "keep or store in a garage", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "把车送入修车场"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12130, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 3934, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "garbage", "id": "en-garbage", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgɑːbidʒ", "raw": "'gɑ:bidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "garbage"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)；a receptacle where waste can be discarded", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "垃圾, 废物；无用信息"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4757, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5751, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gardener", "id": "en-gardener", "inflections": {"plural": "gardeners"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgɑːdənə", "raw": "'gɑ:dәnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gardener"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who takes care of a garden；someone employed to work in a garden", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "园丁, 花匠, 园艺家"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6745, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2956, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "garlic", "id": "en-garlic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgɑːlik", "raw": "'gɑ:lik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "garlic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bulbous herb of southern Europe widely naturalized; bulb breaks up into separate strong-flavored cloves；aromatic bulb used as seasoning", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "大蒜；大蒜"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4822, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6112, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "garment", "id": "en-garment", "inflections": {"past": "garmented", "past_participle": "garmented", "plural": "garments", "present_participle": "garmenting", "third_person_singular": "garments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgɑːmənt", "raw": "'gɑ:mәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "garment"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an article of clothing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "衣服, 衣装, 外表"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23487, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18191, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gaseous", "id": "en-gaseous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgæsiəs", "raw": "'gæsiәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gaseous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "existing as or having characteristics of a gas", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "气体的, 气态的, 无实质的；气[体]的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 23359, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4082, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gasoline", "id": "en-gasoline", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgæsəliːn", "raw": "'gæsәli:n", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gasoline"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a volatile flammable mixture of hydrocarbons (hexane and heptane and octane etc.) derived from petroleum; used mainly as a fuel in internal-combustion engines", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "汽油；汽油"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5196, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5660, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gasp", "id": "en-gasp", "inflections": {"past": "gasped", "past_participle": "gasped", "plural": "gasps", "present_participle": "gasping", "third_person_singular": "gasps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gæsp", "raw": "gæsp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gasp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "喘气"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "喘气, 喘息, 渴望；气喘吁吁地说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1778, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1347, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gather", "id": "en-gather", "inflections": {"past": "gathered", "past_participle": "gathered", "present_participle": "gathering", "third_person_singular": "gathers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgæðə", "raw": "'gæðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gather"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "sewing consisting of small folds or puckers made by pulling tight a thread in a line of stitching；the act of gathering something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "集合, 聚集"}, {"en": "assemble or get together；conclude from evidence", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "聚集, 集合, 渐增；使聚集, 搜集, 积聚"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4936, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3999, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gathering", "id": "en-gathering", "inflections": {"plural": "gatherings", "present_participle": "gathering"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "gather", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgæðəriŋ", "raw": "'gæðәriŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gathering"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a group of persons together in one place", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "聚集, 集中, 采集；富集"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6448, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6046, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gauge", "id": "en-gauge", "inflections": {"past": "gauged", "past_participle": "gauged", "plural": "gauges", "present_participle": "gauging", "third_person_singular": "gauges"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "geidʒ", "raw": "geidʒ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gauge"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a measuring instrument for measuring and indicating a quantity such as the thickness of wire or the amount of rain etc.；accepted or approved instance or example of a quantity or quality against which others are judged or measured or compared；the distance between the rails of a railway or between the wheels of a train；the thickness of wire", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "标准度量, 计量器"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "精确计量, 估计；线规"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4231, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2056, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gay", "id": "en-gay", "inflections": {"plural": "gays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gei", "raw": "gei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gay"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "full of or showing high-spirited merriment；given to social pleasures often including dissipation；offering fun and gaiety；homosexual or arousing homosexual desires", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "欢快的, 艳丽的, 快乐的, 放荡的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3258, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3327, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gaze", "id": "en-gaze", "inflections": {"past": "gazed", "past_participle": "gazed", "plural": "gazes", "present_participle": "gazing", "third_person_singular": "gazes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "geiz", "raw": "geiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gaze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long fixed look", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "注视, 凝视"}, {"en": "look at with fixed eyes", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "注视, 凝视"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3392, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2607, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gear", "id": "en-gear", "inflections": {"past": "geared", "past_participle": "geared", "plural": "gears", "present_participle": "gearing", "third_person_singular": "gears"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "giə", "raw": "giә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gear"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a toothed wheel that engages another toothed mechanism in order to change the speed or direction of transmitted motion；a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)；equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "齿轮, 工具"}, {"en": "set the level or character of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "以齿轮连起, 开动, 使适应, 安排；连接上, 适合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 301, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 804, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "general", "id": "en-general", "inflections": {"plural": "generals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenərəl", "raw": "'dʒenәrәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "general"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a general officer of the highest rank；the head of a religious order or congregation；a fact about the whole (as opposed to particular)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "一般, 将军, 大体；常规；常规"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "全面的, 大体的, 总的, 一般的, 普遍的"}, {"en": "command as a general", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9212, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8708, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "generalization", "id": "en-generalization", "inflections": {"plural": "generalizations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": ",dʒenərəlaiˈzeiʃən", "raw": ",dʒenәrәlai'zeiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generalization"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "reasoning from detailed facts to general principles；an idea or conclusion having general application；(psychology) transfer of a response learned to one stimulus to a similar stimulus", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "一般化, 普遍化, 概括；推广; 普适化"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12853, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10707, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "generalize", "id": "en-generalize", "inflections": {"past": "generalized", "past_participle": "generalized", "present_participle": "generalizing", "third_person_singular": "generalizes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenərəlaiz", "raw": "'dʒenәrәlaiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generalize"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "draw from specific cases for more general cases；speak or write in generalities；become systemic and spread throughout the body", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "一般化, 概括, 推广；形成概念, 笼统讲"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 861, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1202, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "generally", "id": "en-generally", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenərəli", "raw": "'dʒenәrәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generally"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "without distinction of one from others", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "通常, 逐渐地, 普遍地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1716, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1692, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "generate", "id": "en-generate", "inflections": {"past": "generated", "past_participle": "generated", "present_participle": "generating", "third_person_singular": "generates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenəreit", "raw": "'dʒenәreit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bring into existence；produce (energy)", "pos": "vt.", "register": "电", "zh": "产生, 发生, 导致；产生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1344, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1026, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "generation", "id": "en-generation", "inflections": {"plural": "generations"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdʒenəˈreiʃən", "raw": ".dʒenә'reiʃәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generation"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "group of genetically related organisms constituting a single step in the line of descent；the normal time between successive generations；a stage of technological development or innovation；the production of heat or electricity", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "一代, 一世, 产生；生殖, 世代"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6922, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5836, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "generator", "id": "en-generator", "inflections": {"plural": "generators"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenəreitə", "raw": "'dʒenәreitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generator"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an apparatus that produces a vapor or gas；engine that converts mechanical energy into electrical energy by electromagnetic induction；someone who originates or causes or initiates something；an electronic device for producing a signal voltage", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "产生器, 发电机, 生产者；发生器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7604, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 7952, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "generosity", "id": "en-generosity", "inflections": {"plural": "generosities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdʒenəˈrɒsiti", "raw": ".dʒenә'rɒsiti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generosity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the trait of being willing to give your money or time；acting generously", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "慷慨, 宽大"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3178, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3886, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "generous", "id": "en-generous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenərəs", "raw": "'dʒenәrәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "generous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "willing to give and share unstintingly；not petty in character and mind；more than adequate", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "慷慨的, 有雅量的, 大量的, 丰富的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12618, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7640, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "genetics", "id": "en-genetics", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒiˈnetiks", "raw": "dʒi'netiks", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "genetics"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of biology that studies heredity and variation in organisms", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "遗传学；遗传学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5000, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4065, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "genius", "id": "en-genius", "inflections": {"plural": "geniuses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒiːnjəs", "raw": "'dʒi:njәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "genius"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality；exceptional creative ability", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "天才, 天赋, 精神, 神魔；特征"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2778, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3393, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gentle", "id": "en-gentle", "inflections": {"past": "gentled", "past_participle": "gentled", "present_participle": "gentling", "third_person_singular": "gentles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒentl", "raw": "'dʒentl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gentle"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe；having or showing a kindly or tender nature；quiet and soothing", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "温和的, 文雅的"}, {"en": "stroke soothingly", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1455, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2447, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gentleman", "id": "en-gentleman", "inflections": {"plural": "gentlemen"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒentlmən", "raw": "'dʒentlmәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gentleman"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a man of refinement", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "绅士, 先生"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2220, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2751, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gently", "id": "en-gently", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒentli", "raw": "'dʒentli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gently"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a gradual manner；in a gentle manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "温和地, 温柔地, 轻轻地, 逐渐地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2524, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3747, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "genuine", "id": "en-genuine", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒenjuin", "raw": "'dʒenjuin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "genuine"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not fake or counterfeit；not pretended; sincerely felt or expressed", "pos": "a.", "register": "med", "zh": "真正的, 真实的, 诚恳的；真性的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4234, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6716, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "geographical", "id": "en-geographical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒiəˈgræfikl", "raw": "dʒiә'græfikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "geographical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "地理学的, 地理的"}, {"en": "a of or relating to the science of geography；a determined by geography", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3967, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5163, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "geography", "id": "en-geography", "inflections": {"plural": "geographies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒiˈɒgrəfi", "raw": "dʒi'ɒgrәfi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "geography"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "study of the earth's surface; includes people's responses to topography and climate and soil and vegetation", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "地理学, 地理；地理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7403, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11449, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "geology", "id": "en-geology", "inflections": {"plural": "geologies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒiˈɒlədʒi", "raw": "dʒi'ɒlәdʒi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "geology"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a science that deals with the history of the earth as recorded in rocks", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "地质学, 地质情况"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16135, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 22692, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "geometrical", "id": "en-geometrical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌdʒiəuˈmetrikl", "raw": ".dʒiәu'metrikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "geometrical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "机", "zh": "几何学的, 几何的；几何学的"}, {"en": "a of or relating to or determined by geometry；s characterized by simple geometric forms in design and decoration", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8997, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7851, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "geometry", "id": "en-geometry", "inflections": {"plural": "geometries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒiˈɒmətri", "raw": "dʒi'ɒmәtri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "geometry"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the pure mathematics of points and lines and curves and surfaces", "pos": "n.", "register": "机", "zh": "几何学；几何学"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11643, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9241, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "germ", "id": "en-germ", "inflections": {"plural": "germs", "third_person_singular": "germs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒəːm", "raw": "dʒә:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "germ"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small apparently simple structure (as a fertilized egg) from which new tissue can develop into a complete organism", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "细菌, 种子, 生殖细胞, 根源；芽胞, 胚, 胚芽, 病菌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1017, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1823, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "German", "id": "en-german", "inflections": {"plural": "germans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒəːmən", "raw": "'dʒә:mәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "German"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person of German nationality；the standard German language; developed historically from West Germanic", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "德国人, 德语"}, {"en": "of or pertaining to or characteristic of Germany or its people or language", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "德国的, 德国人的, 德国语的, 同父母的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 929, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Germany", "id": "en-germany", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒəːməni", "raw": "'dʒә:mәni", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Germany"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "德国"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2883, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2969, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gesture", "id": "en-gesture", "inflections": {"past": "gestured", "past_participle": "gestured", "plural": "gestures", "present_participle": "gesturing", "third_person_singular": "gestures"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒestʃə", "raw": "'dʒestʃә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gesture"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling；the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals；something done as an indication of intention", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手势, 姿态"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "作手势, 作姿态"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3790, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2539, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "giant", "id": "en-giant", "inflections": {"plural": "giants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒaiənt", "raw": "'dʒaiәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "giant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any creature of exceptional size；an unusually large enterprise；a very large person; impressive in size or qualities；someone or something that is abnormally large and powerful", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "巨人, 大力士, 巨大怪物"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "庞大的, 巨大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9583, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7783, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gigantic", "id": "en-gigantic", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒaiˈgæntik", "raw": "dʒai'gæntik", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gigantic"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "巨人般的, 巨大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12231, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7328, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ginger", "id": "en-ginger", "inflections": {"past": "gingered", "past_participle": "gingered", "plural": "gingers", "present_participle": "gingering", "third_person_singular": "gingers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈdʒindʒə", "raw": "'dʒindʒә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ginger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "perennial plants having thick branching aromatic rhizomes and leafy reedlike stems；dried ground gingerroot；pungent rhizome of the common ginger plant; used fresh as a seasoning especially in Asian cookery", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "姜, 精力, 姜黄色"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "姜黄色的"}, {"en": "add ginger to in order to add flavor", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "用姜调味, 使活泼, 使有生气"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8500, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8154, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glamour", "id": "en-glamour", "inflections": {"plural": "glamours"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈglæmə", "raw": "'glæmә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glamour"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "魅力, 迷人的美, 魔法"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "迷惑"}, {"en": "n alluring beauty or charm (often with sex-appeal)；v cast a spell over someone or something; put a hex on someone or something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2192, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2417, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glance", "id": "en-glance", "inflections": {"past": "glanced", "past_participle": "glanced", "plural": "glances", "present_participle": "glancing", "third_person_singular": "glances"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈglɑːns", "raw": "'glɑ:ns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a quick look", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一瞥, 闪光, 掠过, 辉矿类"}, {"en": "throw a glance at; take a brief look at；hit at an angle", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "扫视, 闪光, 掠过, 提到, 略说；扫视, 反射, 使掠过"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5510, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6371, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glare", "id": "en-glare", "inflections": {"past": "glared", "past_participle": "glared", "plural": "glares", "present_participle": "glaring", "third_person_singular": "glares"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "glєə", "raw": "glєә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glare"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted；an angry stare", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闪耀光, 刺眼"}, {"en": "be sharply reflected；shine intensely", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发眩光, 瞪视；瞪眼表示"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9332, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10208, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gleam", "id": "en-gleam", "inflections": {"past": "gleamed", "past_participle": "gleamed", "plural": "gleams", "present_participle": "gleaming", "third_person_singular": "gleams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gliːm", "raw": "gli:m", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gleam"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an appearance of reflected light；a flash of light (especially reflected light)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "光束, 微光, 反光"}, {"en": "shine brightly, like a star or a light；appear briefly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "闪烁, 隐约地闪现；使发微光, 使闪烁"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8829, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7090, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glide", "id": "en-glide", "inflections": {"past": "glided", "past_participle": "glided", "plural": "glides", "present_participle": "gliding", "third_person_singular": "glides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "glaid", "raw": "glaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the activity of flying a glider", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滑动, 滑过, 流水"}, {"en": "move smoothly and effortlessly；fly in or as if in a glider plane；cause to move or pass silently, smoothly, or imperceptibly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "滑动, 滑翔, 溜走, 流逝；使滑动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8343, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 16453, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glider", "id": "en-glider", "inflections": {"plural": "gliders"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈglaidə", "raw": "'glaidә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glider"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "aircraft supported only by the dynamic action of air against its surfaces", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "滑翔员, 滑翔机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5348, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4555, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glimpse", "id": "en-glimpse", "inflections": {"past": "glimpsed", "past_participle": "glimpsed", "plural": "glimpses", "present_participle": "glimpsing", "third_person_singular": "glimpses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "glimps", "raw": "glimps", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glimpse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a brief or incomplete view；a vague indication", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "一瞥, 一闪"}, {"en": "catch a glimpse of or see briefly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "投以一瞥, 闪烁不定；瞥见"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 10754, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11840, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glitter", "id": "en-glitter", "inflections": {"past": "glittered", "past_participle": "glittered", "plural": "glitters", "present_participle": "glittering", "third_person_singular": "glitters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈglitə", "raw": "'glitә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glitter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the quality of shining with a bright reflected light；the occurrence of a small flash or spark", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀"}, {"en": "be shiny, as if wet", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "灿烂, 闪烁, 辉耀"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2410, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1110, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "global", "id": "en-global", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgləubl", "raw": "'glәubl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "global"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "involving the entire earth; not limited or provincial in scope", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "通用的, 全球的, 球形的, 综合的, 普遍的；共用"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6872, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4735, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "globe", "id": "en-globe", "inflections": {"past": "globed", "plural": "globes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gləub", "raw": "glәub", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "globe"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sphere on which a map (especially of the earth) is represented", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "球, 球状物, 地球仪, 天体"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)成球状"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6987, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9832, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gloomy", "id": "en-gloomy", "inflections": {"comparative": "gloomier", "plural": "gloomies", "superlative": "gloomiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgluːmi", "raw": "'glu:mi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gloomy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "filled with melancholy and despondency", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "抑沉的, 忧闷的, 黑暗的, 悲观的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 18869, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13582, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glorify", "id": "en-glorify", "inflections": {"past": "glorified", "past_participle": "glorified", "present_participle": "glorifying", "third_person_singular": "glorifies"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈglɒːrifai", "raw": "'glɒ:rifai", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glorify"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bestow glory upon；cause to seem more splendid", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "赞美, 美化, 赞扬, 使辉煌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5276, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6191, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glorious", "id": "en-glorious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈglɒːriəs", "raw": "'glɒ:riәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glorious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "having or deserving or conferring glory；having great beauty and splendor", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "光荣的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3797, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4113, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glory", "id": "en-glory", "inflections": {"past": "gloried", "past_participle": "gloried", "plural": "glories", "present_participle": "glorying", "third_person_singular": "glories"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈglɒːri", "raw": "'glɒ:ri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glory"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a state of high honor；brilliant radiant beauty", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "光荣, 荣耀, 荣誉, 壮丽, 繁荣"}, {"en": "rejoice proudly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "自豪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16150, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16773, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glossary", "id": "en-glossary", "inflections": {"plural": "glossaries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈglɒsəri", "raw": "'glɒsәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glossary"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an alphabetical list of technical terms in some specialized field of knowledge; usually published as an appendix to a text on that field", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "专业词典, 术语集, 词表；图文集"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4535, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3095, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "glove", "id": "en-glove", "inflections": {"plural": "gloves", "present_participle": "gloving"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "glʌv", "raw": "glʌv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glove"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "handwear: covers the hand and wrist", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手套"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "给...戴手套"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6174, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5092, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "glow", "id": "en-glow", "inflections": {"past": "glowed", "past_participle": "glowed", "plural": "glows", "present_participle": "glowing", "third_person_singular": "glows"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gləu", "raw": "glәu", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glow"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of considerable warmth；a steady even light without flames", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "赤热, 光辉, 热情, 热烈, 红光"}, {"en": "emit a steady even light without flames；have a complexion with a strong bright color, such as red or pink", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "发红光, 红光焕发, 发热, 洋溢, 激动"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7883, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7268, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "glue", "id": "en-glue", "inflections": {"past": "glued", "past_participle": "glued", "plural": "glues", "present_participle": "gluing", "third_person_singular": "glues"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gluː", "raw": "glu:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "glue"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "cement consisting of a sticky substance that is used as an adhesive", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "胶, 粘性物"}, {"en": "join or attach with or as if with glue；be fixed as if by glue", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "粘合, 胶合"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15154, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 12600, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gnaw", "id": "en-gnaw", "inflections": {"past": "gnawed", "past_participle": "gnawed", "plural": "gnaws", "present_participle": "gnawing", "third_person_singular": "gnaws"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "nɒː", "raw": "nɒ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gnaw"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "bite or chew on with the teeth", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "咬, 啃, 侵蚀, 消耗, 折磨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 930, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 681, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "goal", "id": "en-goal", "inflections": {"plural": "goals"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gəul", "raw": "gәul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "goal"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of affairs that a plan is intended to achieve and that (when achieved) terminates behavior intended to achieve it；game equipment consisting of the place toward which players of a game try to advance a ball or puck in order to score points；a successful attempt at scoring", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "目标, 终点, 得分, 球门, 守门员"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "攻门, 射门得分"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5117, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4674, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "goat", "id": "en-goat", "inflections": {"past_participle": "goat", "plural": "goats"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "goat", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gəut", "raw": "gәut", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "goat"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "山羊, 替罪羊, 色鬼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7275, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6636, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "goddess", "id": "en-goddess", "inflections": {"plural": "goddesses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgɒdis", "raw": "'gɒdis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "goddess"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a female deity", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "女神, 美女, 受崇拜的女性"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2240, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1821, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "golden", "id": "en-golden", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgəuldn", "raw": "'gәuldn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "golden"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "marked by peace and prosperity；suggestive of gold；presaging or likely to bring good luck", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "金的, 含金的, 金色的, 贵重的, 繁盛的；金制的, 金色的, 兴隆的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2501, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1801, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "golf", "id": "en-golf", "inflections": {"past": "golfed", "past_participle": "golfed", "plural": "golfs", "present_participle": "golfing", "third_person_singular": "golfs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gɒlf", "raw": "gɒlf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "golf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a game played on a large open course with 9 or 18 holes; the object is use as few strokes as possible in playing all the holes", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "高尔夫球"}, {"en": "play golf", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "打高尔夫球"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4367, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5155, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "goodness", "id": "en-goodness", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgudnis", "raw": "'gudnis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "goodness"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "仁慈, 善良"}, {"en": "n that which is pleasing or valuable or useful；n moral excellence or admirableness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 995, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "goods", "id": "en-goods", "inflections": {"plural": "goods"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "goods", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "guds", "raw": "guds", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "goods"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "货物；货物, 商品, 动产"}, {"en": "n benefit；n moral excellence or admirableness；n that which is pleasing or valuable or useful；n articles of commerce", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6076, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5529, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "goose", "id": "en-goose", "inflections": {"past": "goosed", "past_participle": "goosed", "plural": "geese", "present_participle": "goosing", "third_person_singular": "gooses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "guːs", "raw": "gu:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "goose"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "web-footed long-necked typically gregarious migratory aquatic birds usually larger and less aquatic than ducks；flesh of a goose (domestic or wild)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "鹅, 雌鹅, 鹅肉, 弯把熨斗"}, {"en": "pinch in the buttocks；prod into action", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "与...性交, 突然加大油门, 使生色, 喝倒彩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7977, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5457, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gorgeous", "id": "en-gorgeous", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgɒːdʒəs", "raw": "'gɒ:dʒәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gorgeous"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "dazzlingly beautiful", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "华丽的, 灿烂的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14619, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9367, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gorilla", "id": "en-gorilla", "inflections": {"plural": "gorillas"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gəˈrilə", "raw": "gә'rilә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gorilla"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "largest anthropoid ape; terrestrial and vegetarian; of forests of central west Africa", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "大猩猩, 残暴的男人, 歹徒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6049, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6861, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gossip", "id": "en-gossip", "inflections": {"past": "gossipped", "past_participle": "gossipped", "plural": "gossips", "present_participle": "gossiping", "third_person_singular": "gossips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgɒsip", "raw": "'gɒsip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gossip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a report (often malicious) about the behavior of other people；a person given to gossiping and divulging personal information about others", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "闲聊, 随笔, 流言, 爱讲闲话的人"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "说闲话, 闲聊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3050, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3711, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "govern", "id": "en-govern", "inflections": {"past": "governed", "past_participle": "governed", "present_participle": "governing", "third_person_singular": "governs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgʌvən", "raw": "'gʌvәn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "govern"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "direct or strongly influence the behavior of；exercise authority over; as of nations；require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "统治, 支配, 管理"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 124, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 201, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "government", "id": "en-government", "inflections": {"plural": "governments"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgʌvənmənt", "raw": "'gʌvәnmәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "government"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit；the act of governing; exercising authority；(government) the system or form by which a community or other political unit is governed", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "政府, 内阁；政府, 政治, 政体"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2204, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1811, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "governor", "id": "en-governor", "inflections": {"plural": "governors"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgʌvənə", "raw": "'gʌvәnә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "governor"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the head of a state government；a control that maintains a steady speed in a machine (as by controlling the supply of fuel)", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "(美)州长, (英)总督, 统治者, 管理者, 理事；节制器, 调节器"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5811, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5262, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gown", "id": "en-gown", "inflections": {"past": "gowned", "past_participle": "gowned", "plural": "gowns", "present_participle": "gowning", "third_person_singular": "gowns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gaun", "raw": "gaun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gown"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions；the members of a university as distinguished from the other residents of the town in which the university is located；protective garment worn by surgeons during operations；outerwear consisting of a long flowing garment used for official or ceremonial occasions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "睡衣, 法衣, 大学全体师生"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使穿睡衣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2777, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1477, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grab", "id": "en-grab", "inflections": {"past": "grabbed", "past_participle": "grabbed", "plural": "grabs", "present_participle": "grabbing", "third_person_singular": "grabs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "græb", "raw": "græb", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grab"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mechanical device for gripping an object", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "抓握, 掠夺, 强占, 东方沿岸帆船"}, {"en": "make a grasping or snatching motion with the hand；obtain illegally or unscrupulously；take or grasp suddenly", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "抓取, 抢去；攫取, 捕获, 霸占"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4104, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 11346, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grace", "id": "en-grace", "inflections": {"past": "graced", "past_participle": "graced", "plural": "graces", "present_participle": "gracing", "third_person_singular": "graces"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "greis", "raw": "greis", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grace"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence；elegance and beauty of movement or expression；a disposition to kindness and compassion；(Greek mythology) one of three sisters who were the givers of beauty and charm; a favorite subject for sculptors", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "优雅, 风度, 慈悲, 恩惠, 体面, 赦免, 恩典, 谢恩祷告"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使优美"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9715, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7236, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "graceful", "id": "en-graceful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgreisful", "raw": "'greisful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "graceful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "优美的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9946, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8538, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gracious", "id": "en-gracious", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgreiʃəs", "raw": "'greiʃәs", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gracious"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit；disposed to bestow favors", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "亲切的, 慈善的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7370, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14325, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gradient", "id": "en-gradient", "inflections": {"plural": "gradients"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgreidiənt", "raw": "'greidiәnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gradient"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a graded change in the magnitude of some physical quantity or dimension；the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the horizontal", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "倾斜度, 梯度, 坡度, 斜率"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "渐升的, 渐降的, 步行的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5327, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 6796, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gradual", "id": "en-gradual", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrædʒuəl", "raw": "'grædʒuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gradual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "proceeding in small stages；(of a topographical gradient) not steep or abrupt", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "逐渐的, 渐增的"}, {"en": "(Roman Catholic Church) an antiphon (usually from the Book of Psalms) immediately after the epistle at Mass", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "弥撒升阶圣歌"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2325, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 2961, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gradually", "id": "en-gradually", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrædʒuəli", "raw": "'grædʒuәli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gradually"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "in a gradual manner", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "逐渐地"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3693, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2115, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "graduate", "id": "en-graduate", "inflections": {"past": "graduated", "past_participle": "graduated", "plural": "graduates", "present_participle": "graduating", "third_person_singular": "graduates"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrædʒueit", "raw": "'grædʒueit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "graduate"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a measuring instrument for measuring fluid volume; a glass container (cup or cylinder or flask) whose sides are marked with or divided into amounts", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "毕业生, 量杯"}, {"en": "of or relating to studies beyond a bachelor's degree", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "已得学位的, 研究生的, 毕业的"}, {"en": "receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies；confer an academic degree upon", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "毕业, 得学位, 逐渐变为；准予...毕业, 授予...学位, 分等级, 刻刻度"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3226, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3222, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grain", "id": "en-grain", "inflections": {"past": "grained", "past_participle": "grained", "plural": "grains", "present_participle": "graining", "third_person_singular": "grains"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grein", "raw": "grein", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grain"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a relatively small granular particle of a substance；foodstuff prepared from the starchy grains of cereal grasses；the side of leather from which the hair has been removed；a weight unit used for pearls or diamonds: 50 mg or 1/4 carat", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "谷粒, 颗粒, 谷类, 纹理, 本质"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)成谷粒"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2979, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8367, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grammar", "id": "en-grammar", "inflections": {"plural": "grammars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgræmə", "raw": "'græmә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grammar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "语法学, 入门书；语法检查"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5905, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 18423, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grammatical", "id": "en-grammatical", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grəˈmætikl", "raw": "grә'mætikl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grammatical"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "of or pertaining to grammar；conforming to the rules of grammar or usage accepted by native speakers", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "语法的, 合乎语法的；语法上的, 符合语法规则的, 文法上的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 24305, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gramme", "id": "en-gramme", "inflections": {"plural": "grammes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "græm", "raw": "græm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gramme"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "克；克"}, {"en": "n a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12457, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 28039, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gramophone", "id": "en-gramophone", "inflections": {"plural": "gramophones"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgræməfəun", "raw": "'græmәfәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gramophone"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an antique record player; the sound of the vibrating needle is amplified acoustically", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "留声机"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1851, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2237, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grand", "id": "en-grand", "inflections": {"comparative": "grander", "plural": "grands", "superlative": "grandest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grænd", "raw": "grænd", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grand"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "large and impressive in physical size or extent；the most important and magnificent in adornment", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "庄重的, 壮观的, 显赫的, 重大的, 最高的, 雄伟的, 宏大的, 豪华的, 傲慢的；重大的, 主要的, 伟大的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11766, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8528, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "granddaughter", "id": "en-granddaughter", "inflections": {"plural": "granddaughters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈ^rændɔːtə(r)", "raw": "'^rændɔ:tә(r)", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "granddaughter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a female grandchild", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "孙女, 外孙女"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4184, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2950, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grandfather", "id": "en-grandfather", "inflections": {"plural": "grandfathers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrændfɑːðə", "raw": "'grændfɑ:ðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grandfather"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the father of your father or mother", "pos": "n.", "register": "电", "zh": "祖父, 始祖；原始资料组"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4338, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 2495, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grandmother", "id": "en-grandmother", "inflections": {"plural": "grandmothers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrændmʌðə", "raw": "'grændmʌðә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grandmother"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "祖母, 女祖先"}, {"en": "n the mother of your father or mother", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6942, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6641, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grandson", "id": "en-grandson", "inflections": {"plural": "grandsons"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrændsʌn", "raw": "'grændsʌn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grandson"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a male grandchild", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "孙子, 外孙"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7867, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6819, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "granite", "id": "en-granite", "inflections": {"plural": "granites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrænit", "raw": "'grænit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "granite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz；something having the quality of granite (unyielding firmness)", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "花岗岩；花岗岩"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1395, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1907, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grant", "id": "en-grant", "inflections": {"past": "granted", "past_participle": "granted", "plural": "grants", "present_participle": "granting", "third_person_singular": "grants"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grænt", "raw": "grænt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grant"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any monetary aid；the act of providing a subsidy；(law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance；Scottish painter; cousin of Lytton Strachey and member of the Bloomsbury Group (1885-1978)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "授予, 授予物, 允许"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "允许, 承认, 授与；授权命令"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": null, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": null, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grants", "id": "en-grants", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": "grant", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": null, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grants"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "n any monetary aid；n the act of providing a subsidy；n (law) a transfer of property by deed of conveyance；n Scottish painter; cousin of Lytton Strachey and member of the Bloomsbury Group (1885-1978)；n United States actor (born in England) who was the elegant leading man in many films (1904-1986)；n 18th President of the United States; commander of the Union armies in the American Civil War (1822-1885)；n a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business；n a right or privilege that has been granted；v let have；v give as judged due or on the basis of merit；v be willing to concede；v allow to have；v bestow, especially officially；v give over; surrender or relinquish to the physical control of another；v transfer by deed", "pos": "n.", "register": "econ", "zh": "补助金, 拨款, 津贴"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6533, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4764, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grape", "id": "en-grape", "inflections": {"plural": "grapes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "greip", "raw": "greip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grape"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters；any of numerous woody vines of genus Vitis bearing clusters of edible berries", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "葡萄, 葡萄树；葡萄"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4596, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 26137, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "graph", "id": "en-graph", "inflections": {"past": "graphed", "past_participle": "graphed", "plural": "graphs", "present_participle": "graphing", "third_person_singular": "graphs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "græf", "raw": "græf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "graph"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a visual representation of the relations between certain quantities plotted with reference to a set of axes", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "曲线图, 图表, 图形；图形"}, {"en": "represent by means of a graph；plot upon a graph", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16505, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 11261, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "graphite", "id": "en-graphite", "inflections": {"plural": "graphites"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgræfait", "raw": "'græfait", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "graphite"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "used as a lubricant and as a moderator in nuclear reactors", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "石墨；石墨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3973, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4181, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grasp", "id": "en-grasp", "inflections": {"past": "grasped", "past_participle": "grasped", "present_participle": "grasping", "third_person_singular": "grasps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "græsp", "raw": "græsp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grasp"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "把握, 抓紧, 理解, 抓, 柄, 控制"}, {"en": "hold firmly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "抓住, 紧握, 领会；抓"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 22546, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 15296, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grasshopper", "id": "en-grasshopper", "inflections": {"past": "grasshoppered", "plural": "grasshoppers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgræshɒpə", "raw": "'græshɒpә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grasshopper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "terrestrial plant-eating insect with hind legs adapted for leaping；a cocktail made of creme de menthe and cream (sometimes with creme de cacao)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "蚱蜢, 蝗虫"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12106, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10102, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grassy", "id": "en-grassy", "inflections": {"comparative": "grassier", "plural": "grassies", "superlative": "grassiest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgræsi", "raw": "'græsi", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grassy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "abounding in grass", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "草绿色的, 象草的, 长满草的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2887, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3672, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grateful", "id": "en-grateful", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgreitful", "raw": "'greitful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grateful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "feeling or showing gratitude；affording comfort or pleasure", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "感谢的, 感激的, 令人快意的, 受欢迎的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6369, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7058, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gratitude", "id": "en-gratitude", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrætitjuːd", "raw": "'grætitju:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gratitude"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "感激之情"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3630, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3358, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grave", "id": "en-grave", "inflections": {"comparative": "graver", "past": "graven", "past_participle": "graven", "plural": "graves", "present_participle": "graving", "superlative": "gravest", "third_person_singular": "graves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "greiv", "raw": "greiv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grave"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "death of a person；a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "墓穴, 坟墓, 终结, 死亡"}, {"en": "dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises；of great gravity or crucial import; requiring serious thought", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "庄重的, 严肃的, 重大的, 低沉的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "雕刻"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4805, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 5620, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gravel", "id": "en-gravel", "inflections": {"past": "gravelled", "past_participle": "gravelled", "plural": "gravels", "present_participle": "gravelling", "third_person_singular": "gravels"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrævəl", "raw": "'grævәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gravel"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "rock fragments and pebbles", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "砂砾, 碎石；沙砾, 尿沙"}, {"en": "cover with gravel", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4956, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3956, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gravity", "id": "en-gravity", "inflections": {"plural": "gravities"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgræviti", "raw": "'græviti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gravity"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface；a solemn and dignified feeling", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "地心引力, 重力；重力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5464, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 1939, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gray", "id": "en-gray", "inflections": {"past": "grayed", "past_participle": "grayed", "plural": "grays", "present_participle": "graying", "third_person_singular": "grays"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grei", "raw": "grei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gray"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black；the SI unit of energy absorbed from ionizing radiation; equal to the absorption of one joule of radiation energy by one kilogram of matter; one gray equals 100 rad；English radiobiologist in whose honor the gray (the SI unit of energy for the absorbed dose of radiation) was named (1905-1965)；English poet best known for his elegy written in a country churchyard (1716-1771)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灰色, 暗淡"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "灰色的, 灰白的, 面色苍白的, 年老的, 老练的, 阴沉的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)变灰色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7059, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7524, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "graze", "id": "en-graze", "inflections": {"past": "grazed", "past_participle": "grazed", "plural": "grazes", "present_participle": "grazing", "third_person_singular": "grazes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "greiz", "raw": "greiz", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "graze"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a superficial abrasion；the act of grazing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "吃草, 放牧, 擦伤, 轻擦"}, {"en": "break the skin (of a body part) by scraping；scrape gently", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)吃草, 放牧, 轻擦, 擦伤"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9823, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7921, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grease", "id": "en-grease", "inflections": {"past": "greased", "past_participle": "greased", "plural": "greases", "present_participle": "greasing", "third_person_singular": "greases"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "griːs", "raw": "gri:s", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grease"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "脂肪, 兽脂, 油脂, 贿赂"}, {"en": "lubricate with grease", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "涂脂于, 贿赂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2526, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3436, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "greatly", "id": "en-greatly", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgreitli", "raw": "'greitli", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "greatly"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "to an extraordinary extent or degree", "pos": "ad.", "register": null, "zh": "很, 非常"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8496, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6753, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "greed", "id": "en-greed", "inflections": {"plural": "greeds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "griːd", "raw": "gri:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "greed"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "excessive desire to acquire or possess more (especially more material wealth) than one needs or deserves", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "贪欲, 贪婪"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8585, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 8908, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "greedy", "id": "en-greedy", "inflections": {"comparative": "greedier", "superlative": "greediest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgriːdi", "raw": "'gri:di", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "greedy"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "wanting to eat or drink more than one can reasonably consume", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "贪婪的, 贪得的, 贪吃的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 35822, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 4063, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "Greek", "id": "en-greek", "inflections": {"plural": "greeks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "griːk", "raw": "gri:k", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "Greek"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages；a native or inhabitant of Greece", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "希腊人, 希腊语"}, {"en": "of or relating to or characteristic of Greece or the Greeks or the Greek language", "pos": "a.", "register": "comp", "zh": "希腊的, 希腊人的；希腊"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5450, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5166, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "greenhouse", "id": "en-greenhouse", "inflections": {"plural": "greenhouses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgriːnhaus", "raw": "'gri:nhaus", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "greenhouse"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a building with glass walls and roof; for the cultivation and exhibition of plants under controlled conditions", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "温室"}, {"en": "of or relating to or caused by the greenhouse effect", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3303, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3475, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "greet", "id": "en-greet", "inflections": {"past": "greeted", "past_participle": "greeted", "present_participle": "greeting", "third_person_singular": "greets"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "griːt", "raw": "gri:t", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "greet"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "express greetings upon meeting someone；send greetings to；react to in a certain way；be perceived by", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "问候, 致敬, 欢迎, 映入眼帘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6498, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 6324, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "greeting", "id": "en-greeting", "inflections": {"plural": "greetings", "present_participle": "greeting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "greet", "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgriːtiŋ", "raw": "'gri:tiŋ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "greeting"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "祝贺, 问候"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1899, "collins_star": 5, "frq_rank": 37508, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grey", "id": "en-grey", "inflections": {"past": "greyed", "past_participle": "greyed", "plural": "greys", "present_participle": "greying", "third_person_singular": "greys"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grei", "raw": "grei", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grey"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "United States writer of western adventure novels (1875-1939)；Queen of England for nine days in 1553; she was quickly replaced by Mary Tudor and beheaded for treason (1537-1554)；Englishman who as Prime Minister implemented social reforms including the abolition of slavery throughout the British Empire (1764-1845)；any organization or party whose uniforms or badges are grey", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "灰色"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "灰色的, 阴沉的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "(使)成灰色"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4332, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4092, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grief", "id": "en-grief", "inflections": {"plural": "griefs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "griːf", "raw": "gri:f", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grief"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)；something that causes great unhappiness", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "伤心, 忧愁, 悲痛, 不幸, 灾难"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11575, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9760, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grieve", "id": "en-grieve", "inflections": {"past": "grieved", "past_participle": "grieved", "present_participle": "grieving", "third_person_singular": "grieves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "griːv", "raw": "gri:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grieve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "feel grief；cause to feel sorrow", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使悲伤；悲痛, 伤心"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5350, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5348, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grim", "id": "en-grim", "inflections": {"comparative": "grimmer", "superlative": "grimmest"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grim", "raw": "grim", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grim"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "冷酷的, 坚强的, 残忍的, 可怕的, 讨厌的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3169, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 4154, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grin", "id": "en-grin", "inflections": {"past": "grinned", "past_participle": "grinned", "plural": "grins", "present_participle": "grinning", "third_person_singular": "grins"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grin", "raw": "grin", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grin"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "露齿笑"}, {"en": "to draw back the lips and reveal the teeth, in a smile, grimace, or snarl", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "露齿而笑"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 5538, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5372, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grind", "id": "en-grind", "inflections": {"past": "ground", "past_participle": "ground", "plural": "grinds", "present_participle": "grinding", "third_person_singular": "grinds"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "graind", "raw": "graind", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grind"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the grade of particle fineness to which a substance is ground；the act of grinding to a powder or dust", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "磨, 碾, 苦差, 摩擦声, 用功的学生"}, {"en": "dance by rotating the pelvis in an erotically suggestive way, often while in contact with one's partner such that the dancers' legs are interlaced；reduce to small pieces or particles by pounding or abrading", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "磨擦, 磨碎, 磨光, 折磨, 压榨；磨, 磨碎, 苦干"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3376, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3694, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grip", "id": "en-grip", "inflections": {"past": "gripped", "past_participle": "gripped", "plural": "grips", "present_participle": "gripping", "third_person_singular": "grips"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grip", "raw": "grip", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grip"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the friction between a body and the surface on which it moves (as between an automobile tire and the road)；worker who moves the camera around while a film or television show is being made；an intellectual hold or understanding", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "紧握, 柄, 握力, 握手方式, 手提包, 掌握, 支配, 控制"}, {"en": "hold fast or firmly", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "抓紧, 抱住, 吸住, 掌握；握牢, 有吸引力"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6209, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7178, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "groan", "id": "en-groan", "inflections": {"past": "groaned", "past_participle": "groaned", "plural": "groans", "present_participle": "groaning", "third_person_singular": "groans"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grəun", "raw": "grәun", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "groan"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an utterance expressing pain or disapproval", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "呻吟, 叹息"}, {"en": "indicate pain, discomfort, or displeasure", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "呻吟, 抱怨, 受压迫；呻吟地说"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11854, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 14410, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grocer", "id": "en-grocer", "inflections": {"plural": "grocers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrəusə", "raw": "'grәusә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grocer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a retail merchant who sells foodstuffs (and some household supplies)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "食品商"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9714, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 3301, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "grocery", "id": "en-grocery", "inflections": {"plural": "groceries"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrəusəri", "raw": "'grәusәri", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grocery"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(usually plural) consumer goods sold by a grocer", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "食品杂货店, 食品杂货业"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7135, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8325, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "groove", "id": "en-groove", "inflections": {"past": "grooved", "past_participle": "grooved", "plural": "grooves", "present_participle": "grooving", "third_person_singular": "grooves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gruːv", "raw": "gru:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "groove"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a long narrow furrow cut either by a natural process (such as erosion) or by a tool (as e.g. a groove in a phonograph record)；(anatomy) any furrow or channel on a bodily structure or part", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "凹槽, 惯例, 理想境况"}, {"en": "make a groove in, or provide with a groove", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "开槽于"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12071, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10123, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grope", "id": "en-grope", "inflections": {"past": "groped", "past_participle": "groped", "plural": "gropes", "present_participle": "groping", "third_person_singular": "gropes"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grəup", "raw": "grәup", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grope"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "feel about uncertainly or blindly；search blindly or uncertainly；fondle for sexual pleasure", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "摸索"}, {"en": "the act of groping; and instance of groping", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "摸索"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3198, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 4409, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gross", "id": "en-gross", "inflections": {"comparative": "grosser", "past": "grossed", "past_participle": "grossed", "present_participle": "grossing", "superlative": "grossest", "third_person_singular": "grosses"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grəus", "raw": "grәus", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gross"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "twelve dozen；the entire amount of income before any deductions are made", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "总数, 总量"}, {"en": "before any deductions", "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "总共的, 未打折扣的, 恶劣的, 粗野的"}, {"en": "earn before taxes, expenses, etc.", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "总共收入"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6481, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 7155, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grove", "id": "en-grove", "inflections": {"plural": "groves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grəuv", "raw": "grәuv", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grove"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small growth of trees without underbrush；garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "小树林"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8237, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8745, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "growl", "id": "en-growl", "inflections": {"past": "growled", "past_participle": "growled", "plural": "growls", "present_participle": "growling", "third_person_singular": "growls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "graul", "raw": "graul", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "growl"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the sound of growling (as made by animals)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "吠声, 咆哮声"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "怒吠, 咆哮, 吼"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 770, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 787, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "growth", "id": "en-growth", "inflections": {"plural": "growths"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grəuθ", "raw": "grәuθ", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "growth"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level；a progression from simpler to more complex forms；vegetation that has grown；(pathology) an abnormal proliferation of tissue (as in a tumor)", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "生长, 栽培, 增长；等比级数"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8731, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8559, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grumble", "id": "en-grumble", "inflections": {"past": "grumbled", "past_participle": "grumbled", "plural": "grumbles", "present_participle": "grumbling", "third_person_singular": "grumbles"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgrʌmbl", "raw": "'grʌmbl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grumble"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a complaint uttered in a low and indistinct tone", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "怨言, 满腹牢骚"}, {"en": "to utter or emit low dull rumbling sounds", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "抱怨, 发牢骚, 发隆隆声；抱怨"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 9288, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 9626, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "grunt", "id": "en-grunt", "inflections": {"past": "grunted", "past_participle": "grunted", "plural": "grunts", "present_participle": "grunting", "third_person_singular": "grunts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "grʌnt", "raw": "grʌnt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "grunt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise", "pos": "vi.", "register": null, "zh": "作呼噜声；咕哝"}, {"en": "the short low gruff noise of the kind made by hogs；an unskilled or low-ranking soldier or other worker；medium-sized tropical marine food fishes that utter grunting sounds when caught", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "呼噜声, 咕哝"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2525, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 2774, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "guarantee", "id": "en-guarantee", "inflections": {"past": "guaranteed", "past_participle": "guaranteed", "plural": "guarantees", "present_participle": "guaranteeing", "third_person_singular": "guarantees"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˌgærənˈtiː", "raw": ".gærәn'ti:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guarantee"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a written assurance that some product or service will be provided or will meet certain specifications；an unconditional commitment that something will happen or that something is true；a collateral agreement to answer for the debt of another in case that person defaults", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "担保, 抵押品, 保证书"}, {"en": "give surety or assume responsibility", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保证, 担保"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2247, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1284, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "guard", "id": "en-guard", "inflections": {"past": "guarded", "past_participle": "guarded", "plural": "guards", "present_participle": "guarding", "third_person_singular": "guards"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gɑːd", "raw": "gɑ:d", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guard"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a person who keeps watch over something or someone；the person who plays that position on a football team；a device designed to prevent injury or accidents；a posture of defence in boxing or fencing", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "守卫者, 警戒, 护卫队, 防护装置"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "保卫, 看守, 当心；防止, 警惕, 警卫, 看守"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2601, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3869, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "guidance", "id": "en-guidance", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgaidns", "raw": "'gaidns", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guidance"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action；the act of guiding or showing the way", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "指导, 领导；导"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1645, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 1779, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "guide", "id": "en-guide", "inflections": {"past": "guided", "past_participle": "guided", "plural": "guides", "present_participle": "guiding", "third_person_singular": "guides"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gaid", "raw": "gaid", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guide"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "someone who shows the way by leading or advising；a structure or marking that serves to direct the motion or positioning of something", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "引导者, 导游, 指南, 路标"}, {"en": "be a guiding or motivating force or drive；use as a guide", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "指导, 支配, 管理, 带领, 操纵；任向导；辅助线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3827, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3628, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "guilt", "id": "en-guilt", "inflections": {"plural": "guilts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gilt", "raw": "gilt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guilt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the state of having committed an offense；remorse caused by feeling responsible for some offense", "pos": "n.", "register": "law", "zh": "罪行, 内疚；罪, 犯罪, 罪行"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2126, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2061, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "guilty", "id": "en-guilty", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgilti", "raw": "'gilti", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guilty"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act；showing a sense of guilt", "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "犯罪的, 有过失的, 自觉有错的, 心虚的；有罪的, 犯罪的, 自觉有罪的"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2516, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 3658, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "guitar", "id": "en-guitar", "inflections": {"plural": "guitars"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "giˈtɑː", "raw": "gi'tɑ:", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "guitar"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a stringed instrument usually having six strings; played by strumming or plucking", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "吉他"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 3162, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 6929, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gulf", "id": "en-gulf", "inflections": {"plural": "gulfs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gʌlf", "raw": "gʌlf", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gulf"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay；an unbridgeable disparity (as from a failure of understanding)；a deep wide chasm", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "海湾, 深渊, 漩涡, 隔阂"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "吞没"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7896, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 5971, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gum", "id": "en-gum", "inflections": {"past": "gummed", "past_participle": "gummed", "plural": "gums", "present_participle": "gumming", "third_person_singular": "gums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gʌm", "raw": "gʌm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gum"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "any of various substances (soluble in water) that exude from certain plants; they are gelatinous when moist but harden on drying", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "树胶, 橡皮, 橡皮糖, 牙床, 老天"}, {"en": "cover, fill, fix or smear with or as if with gum；become sticky；exude or form gum", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "涂以树胶, 用胶粘, 使有粘性；分泌树胶, 发粘"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 1706, "collins_star": 4, "frq_rank": 840, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "gun", "id": "en-gun", "inflections": {"past": "gunned", "past_participle": "gunned", "plural": "guns", "present_participle": "gunning", "third_person_singular": "guns"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gʌn", "raw": "gʌn", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gun"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)；the discharge of a firearm as signal or as a salute in military ceremonies", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "枪；枪"}, {"en": "shoot with a gun", "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 16323, "collins_star": null, "frq_rank": 16953, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gunpowder", "id": "en-gunpowder", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgʌnpaudə", "raw": "'gʌnpaudә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gunpowder"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a mixture of potassium nitrate, charcoal, and sulfur in a 75:15:10 ratio which is used in gunnery, time fuses, and fireworks", "pos": "n.", "register": "chem", "zh": "火药；有烟火药; 火药"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15153, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10137, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gust", "id": "en-gust", "inflections": {"past": "gusted", "past_participle": "gusted", "plural": "gusts", "present_participle": "gusting", "third_person_singular": "gusts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "gʌst", "raw": "gʌst", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gust"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a strong current of air", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "突然一阵, 趣味, 爱好"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7703, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 10884, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gutter", "id": "en-gutter", "inflections": {"past": "guttered", "past_participle": "guttered", "plural": "gutters", "present_participle": "guttering", "third_person_singular": "gutters"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈgʌtə", "raw": "'gʌtә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gutter"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a channel along the eaves or on the roof; collects and carries away rainwater；misfortune resulting in lost effort or money；a worker who guts things (fish or buildings or cars etc.)；a tool for gutting fish", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "排水沟, 槽, 贫民区"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "开沟于；流；装订线"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 15478, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13057, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "gymnasium", "id": "en-gymnasium", "inflections": {"plural": "gymnasiums"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "dʒimˈneiziəm", "raw": "dʒim'neiziәm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "gymnasium"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "athletic facility equipped for sports or physical training", "pos": "n.", "register": "med", "zh": "健身房, 体育馆；体育馆, 健身室, 运动场"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 2239, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 2308, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "habit", "id": "en-habit", "inflections": {"past": "habited", "past_participle": "habited", "plural": "habits", "present_participle": "habiting", "third_person_singular": "habits"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæbit", "raw": "'hæbit", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "habit"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "an established custom；(psychology) an automatic pattern of behavior in reaction to a specific situation; may be inherited or acquired through frequent repetition；a distinctive attire worn by a member of a religious order；the general form or mode of growth (especially of a plant or crystal)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "习惯, 嗜好, 习性"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "使穿衣"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 11263, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13451, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "habitual", "id": "en-habitual", "inflections": null, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "həˈhitʃuəl", "raw": "hә'hitʃuәl", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "habitual"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": "law", "zh": "习惯的, 惯常的, 平常的；习惯的, 以习惯为常业的, 惯常的"}, {"en": "s commonly used or practiced; usual", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": null}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6469, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6105, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hail", "id": "en-hail", "inflections": {"past": "hailed", "past_participle": "hailed", "plural": "hails", "present_participle": "hailing", "third_person_singular": "hails"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "heil", "raw": "heil", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hail"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "precipitation of ice pellets when there are strong rising air currents；many objects thrown forcefully through the air；enthusiastic greeting", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "冰雹, 致敬, 欢呼, 招呼"}, {"en": "be a native of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼, 使象下雹样落下；招呼, 下雹"}, {"en": null, "pos": "int.", "register": null, "zh": "万岁, 欢迎"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 12035, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8476, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "haircut", "id": "en-haircut", "inflections": {"plural": "haircuts", "present_participle": "haircutting"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhєəkʌt", "raw": "'hєәkʌt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "haircut"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the style in which hair has been cut；the act of cutting the hair", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "理发, (男子的)发式"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 800, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 1839, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hall", "id": "en-hall", "inflections": {"plural": "halls", "present_participle": "halling"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒːl", "raw": "hɒ:l", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hall"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a large room for gatherings or entertainment；English writer whose novel about a lesbian relationship was banned in Britain for many years (1883-1943)；United States child psychologist whose theories of child psychology strongly influenced educational psychology (1844-1924)；United States chemist who developed an economical method of producing aluminum from bauxite (1863-1914)", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "门厅, 走廊, 会堂"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4352, "collins_star": 3, "frq_rank": 5267, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "halt", "id": "en-halt", "inflections": {"past": "halted", "past_participle": "halted", "plural": "halts", "present_participle": "halting", "third_person_singular": "halts"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɒːlt", "raw": "hɒ:lt", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "halt"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": null, "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "停止, 立定, 休息"}, {"en": "cause to stop", "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "使停止, 使立定；立定, 停止, 蹒跚, 踌躇, 有缺点；停止"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7024, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 10095, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "halve", "id": "en-halve", "inflections": {"past": "halved", "past_participle": "halved", "plural": "halves", "present_participle": "halving", "third_person_singular": "halves"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": "halve", "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hɑːv", "raw": "hɑ:v", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "halve"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "divide by two; divide into halves", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "二等分, 对半分享, 把...减半"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6147, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6170, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "ham", "id": "en-ham", "inflections": {"past": "hammed", "past_participle": "hammed", "plural": "hams", "present_participle": "hamming", "third_person_singular": "hams"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "hæm", "raw": "hæm", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "ham"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)；(Old Testament) son of Noah；a licensed amateur radio operator；an unskilled actor who overacts", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "火腿, 后腿, 笨拙演员"}, {"en": null, "pos": "a.", "register": null, "zh": "过火的, 做作的"}, {"en": null, "pos": "v.", "register": null, "zh": "演得过火"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 14356, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 7483, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hamburger", "id": "en-hamburger", "inflections": {"plural": "hamburgers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæmbəːgə", "raw": "'hæmbә:gә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hamburger"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a sandwich consisting of a fried cake of minced beef served on a bun, often with other ingredients", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "汉堡(德国港口), 肉饼, 汉堡包, 纯精牛肉, 汉堡牛排"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4955, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 6231, "oxford_core": true}, "headword": "hammer", "id": "en-hammer", "inflections": {"past": "hammered", "past_participle": "hammered", "plural": "hammers", "present_participle": "hammering", "third_person_singular": "hammers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæmə", "raw": "'hæmә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hammer"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "the part of a gunlock that strikes the percussion cap when the trigger is pulled；a hand tool with a heavy rigid head and a handle; used to deliver an impulsive force by striking；a heavy metal sphere attached to a flexible wire; used in the hammer throw；a striker that is covered in felt and that causes the piano strings to vibrate", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "锤, 铁锤, 钉锤"}, {"en": null, "pos": "vt.", "register": "comp", "zh": "锤打, 敲打, 钉；连续锤打；锤头"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 8427, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 9044, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "hamper", "id": "en-hamper", "inflections": {"past": "hampered", "past_participle": "hampered", "plural": "hampers", "present_participle": "hampering", "third_person_singular": "hampers"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæpə", "raw": "'hæpә", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "hamper"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a basket usually with a cover", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "食篮, 阻碍物, 食盒"}, {"en": "prevent the progress or free movement of", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "阻碍, 使困累, 妨碍, 牵制"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 7778, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 13017, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handbook", "id": "en-handbook", "inflections": {"plural": "handbooks"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhænd,buk", "raw": "'hænd,buk", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handbook"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a concise reference book providing specific information about a subject or location", "pos": "n.", "register": "comp", "zh": "手册；手册"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4262, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 3109, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handful", "id": "en-handful", "inflections": {"plural": "handfuls"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhændful", "raw": "'hændful", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handful"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a small number or amount；the quantity that can be held in the hand", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "少数, 一把, 棘手事"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 4399, "collins_star": 2, "frq_rank": 8589, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handicap", "id": "en-handicap", "inflections": {"past": "handicapped", "past_participle": "handicapped", "plural": "handicaps", "present_participle": "handicapping", "third_person_singular": "handicaps"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhændikæp", "raw": "'hændikæp", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handicap"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "advantage given to a competitor to equalize chances of winning", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "障碍, 困难, 不利条件"}, {"en": "attempt to forecast the winner (especially in a horse race) and assign odds for or against a contestant；put at a disadvantage", "pos": "vt.", "register": null, "zh": "加障碍于, 妨碍"}]}, {"audio": null, "difficulty": {"bnc_rank": 6708, "collins_star": 1, "frq_rank": 8487, "oxford_core": null}, "headword": "handkerchief", "id": "en-handkerchief", "inflections": {"plural": "handkerchiefs"}, "lang": "en", "lemma": null, "lists": ["cet4", "cet6"], "phonetic": {"ipa": "ˈhæŋkətʃif", "raw": "'hæŋkәtʃif", "variety": "en-GB"}, "provenance": {"curated": false, "dataset": "ECDICT", "dataset_license": "MIT", "dataset_version": "ECDICT-MIT-2025", "extracted_at": "2026-10-15", "upstream_word": "handkerchief"}, "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1", "senses": [{"en": "a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory", "pos": "n.", "register": null, "zh": "手帕, 头巾, 围巾"}]}], "schema_version": "qianlin-word-entry/1"} |