Files
qianlin-words/dist/ja-jmdict/shard-000.json
T

1 line
147 KiB
JSON
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
{"entries":[{"id":"1153930","lang":"ja","headword":"安全","reading":"あんぜん","writings":["安全"],"readings":["あんぜん","あんせん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"safety; security","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"safety"},{"lang":"eng","text":"security"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1154260","lang":"ja","headword":"安保","reading":"あんぽ","writings":["安保"],"readings":["あんぽ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"security (e.g. national security)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"security (e.g. national security)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"US-Japan Security Treaty","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"US-Japan Security Treaty"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"campaign against the Japan-US Security Treaty (1959-60, 1970)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"campaign against the Japan-US Security Treaty (1959-60, 1970)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1155210","lang":"ja","headword":"以来","reading":"いらい","writings":["以来","已来"],"readings":["いらい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"since; henceforth","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"since"},{"lang":"eng","text":"henceforth"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"ever since","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ever since"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1156100","lang":"ja","headword":"委員","reading":"いいん","writings":["委員"],"readings":["いいん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"committee member","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"committee member"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1156110","lang":"ja","headword":"委員会","reading":"いいんかい","writings":["委員会"],"readings":["いいんかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"committee; commission; board; panel; committee meeting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"committee"},{"lang":"eng","text":"commission"},{"lang":"eng","text":"board"},{"lang":"eng","text":"panel"},{"lang":"eng","text":"committee meeting"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1156120","lang":"ja","headword":"委員長","reading":"いいんちょう","writings":["委員長"],"readings":["いいんちょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"chairperson (of a committee); chair; chairman; chairwoman; president","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"chairperson (of a committee)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chair"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chairman"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chairwoman"},{"lang":"eng","text":"president"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1156530","lang":"ja","headword":"意見","reading":"いけん","writings":["意見"],"readings":["いけん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"opinion; view; comment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"opinion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"view"},{"lang":"eng","text":"comment"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"scolding; reprimand; rebuke; admonition; cautioning; warning","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"scolding"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reprimand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rebuke"},{"lang":"eng","text":"admonition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"cautioning"},{"lang":"eng","text":"warning"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1156800","lang":"ja","headword":"意味","reading":"いみ","writings":["意味"],"readings":["いみ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"meaning; significance; sense","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"meaning"},{"lang":"eng","text":"significance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sense"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1158450","lang":"ja","headword":"維持","reading":"いじ","writings":["維持"],"readings":["いじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"maintenance; preservation; improvement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"maintenance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"preservation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"improvement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1158950","lang":"ja","headword":"違反","reading":"いはん","writings":["違反"],"readings":["いはん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement; contravention","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"violation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"offense"},{"lang":"eng","text":"offence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"breach"},{"lang":"eng","text":"transgression"},{"lang":"eng","text":"infringement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"contravention"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1160140","lang":"ja","headword":"医療","reading":"いりょう","writings":["医療"],"readings":["いりょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"medical treatment; medical care","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"medical treatment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"medical care"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1160820","lang":"ja","headword":"一つ","reading":"ひとつ","writings":["一つ","1つ","一"],"readings":["ひとつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"one","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"for one thing","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"for one thing"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"only","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"only"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(not) even","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(not) even"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"just (e.g. \"just try it\")","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"just (e.g. \"just try it\")"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"some kind of; one type of","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"some kind of"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one type of"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1162120","lang":"ja","headword":"1月","reading":"いちがつ","writings":["1月","一月"],"readings":["いちがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"January","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"January"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"first month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"first month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1165790","lang":"ja","headword":"一般","reading":"いっぱん","writings":["一般"],"readings":["いっぱん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"general; universal","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"general"},{"lang":"eng","text":"universal"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ordinary; average; common; non-celebrity","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ordinary"},{"lang":"eng","text":"average"},{"lang":"eng","text":"common"},{"lang":"eng","text":"non-celebrity"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the same; no different; (just) as if","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the same"},{"lang":"eng","text":"no different"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(just) as if"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1165970","lang":"ja","headword":"一番","reading":"いちばん","writings":["一番","1番"],"readings":["いちばん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"number one; first; first place","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"number one"},{"lang":"eng","text":"first"},{"lang":"eng","text":"first place"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"best; most","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"best"},{"lang":"eng","text":"most"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"game; round; bout","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"game"},{"lang":"eng","text":"round"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bout"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"as a test"},{"lang":"eng","text":"as an experiment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"by way of experiment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"by way of trial"},{"lang":"eng","text":"tentatively"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"song (e.g. in noh); piece","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"song (e.g. in noh)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"piece"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1166180","lang":"ja","headword":"一部","reading":"いちぶ","writings":["一部","1部"],"readings":["いちぶ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"one part; one portion; one section","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one part"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one portion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one section"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one copy (of a book)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(one) complete set (of books)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1166510","lang":"ja","headword":"一方","reading":"いっぽう","writings":["一方"],"readings":["いっぽう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one (esp. of two)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the other"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one way"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the other way"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one direction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the other direction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one side"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the other side"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one party"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the other party"}]},{"pos":"conjunction","en":"on the one hand; on the other hand","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"on the one hand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"on the other hand"}]},{"pos":"conjunction","en":"whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"whereas"},{"lang":"eng","text":"although"},{"lang":"eng","text":"but at the same time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"meanwhile"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in turn"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix; adverb (fukushi)","en":"just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"just keeps"},{"lang":"eng","text":"being inclined to ..."},{"lang":"eng","text":"tending to be ..."},{"lang":"eng","text":"tending to do ..."},{"lang":"eng","text":"continuously ..."},{"lang":"eng","text":"just keeps on ...ing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"only"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1171010","lang":"ja","headword":"右","reading":"みぎ","writings":["右"],"readings":["みぎ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"right; right-hand side","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"right"},{"lang":"eng","text":"right-hand side"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"right hand","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"right hand"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the above (in a piece of vertical writing)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"above-mentioned"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the right (wing); rightist","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the right (wing)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rightist"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the better (of two)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the better (of two)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1172910","lang":"ja","headword":"運動","reading":"うんどう","writings":["運動"],"readings":["うんどう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"exercise; physical training; workout; sports; athletics","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"exercise"},{"lang":"eng","text":"physical training"},{"lang":"eng","text":"workout"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sports"},{"lang":"eng","text":"athletics"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"appeal; campaign; drive; crusade; movement; lobbying","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"appeal"},{"lang":"eng","text":"campaign"},{"lang":"eng","text":"drive"},{"lang":"eng","text":"crusade"},{"lang":"eng","text":"movement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"lobbying"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"motion; movement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"motion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"movement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1173660","lang":"ja","headword":"影響","reading":"えいきょう","writings":["影響"],"readings":["えいきょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"influence; effect; impact","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"influence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"effect"},{"lang":"eng","text":"impact"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1173720","lang":"ja","headword":"映画","reading":"えいが","writings":["映画","映畫","映畵"],"readings":["えいが"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"movie; film; motion picture","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"movie"},{"lang":"eng","text":"film"},{"lang":"eng","text":"motion picture"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1176660","lang":"ja","headword":"援助","reading":"えんじょ","writings":["援助"],"readings":["えんじょ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"assistance; aid; support","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"assistance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"aid"},{"lang":"eng","text":"support"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1181190","lang":"ja","headword":"欧州","reading":"おうしゅう","writings":["欧州","欧洲"],"readings":["おうしゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Europe","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Europe"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1183720","lang":"ja","headword":"音楽","reading":"おんがく","writings":["音楽","音樂"],"readings":["おんがく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"music","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"music"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1189500","lang":"ja","headword":"価格","reading":"かかく","writings":["価格"],"readings":["かかく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"price; value; cost","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"price"},{"lang":"eng","text":"value"},{"lang":"eng","text":"cost"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1190580","lang":"ja","headword":"加盟","reading":"かめい","writings":["加盟"],"readings":["かめい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"joining (an association, agreement, etc.); participation; affiliation; accession","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"joining (an association, agreement, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"participation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"affiliation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"accession"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1191060","lang":"ja","headword":"可能","reading":"かのう","writings":["可能"],"readings":["かのう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"possible; potential; practicable; feasible","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"possible"},{"lang":"eng","text":"potential"},{"lang":"eng","text":"practicable"},{"lang":"eng","text":"feasible"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1191080","lang":"ja","headword":"可能性","reading":"かのうせい","writings":["可能性"],"readings":["かのうせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"possibility; chance; likelihood; probability","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"possibility"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"likelihood"},{"lang":"eng","text":"probability"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"potential; potentiality; promise","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"potential"},{"lang":"eng","text":"potentiality"},{"lang":"eng","text":"promise"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"possibility (modal property of a proposition containing no logical contradiction)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"possibility (modal property of a proposition containing no logical contradiction)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1191320","lang":"ja","headword":"夏","reading":"なつ","writings":["夏"],"readings":["なつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"summer","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"summer"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1192150","lang":"ja","headword":"家族","reading":"かぞく","writings":["家族"],"readings":["かぞく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"family","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"family"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1192280","lang":"ja","headword":"家庭","reading":"かてい","writings":["家庭"],"readings":["かてい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"home; household; family; hearth","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"home"},{"lang":"eng","text":"household"},{"lang":"eng","text":"family"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hearth"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1194500","lang":"ja","headword":"花","reading":"はな","writings":["花","華"],"readings":["はな"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"flower; blossom; bloom; petal","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"flower"},{"lang":"eng","text":"blossom"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bloom"},{"lang":"eng","text":"petal"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"cherry blossom","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cherry blossom"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"beauty","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"beauty"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ikebana","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ikebana"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hanafuda","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hanafuda"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(the) best","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(the) best"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"glorious; lovely","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"glorious"},{"lang":"eng","text":"lovely"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1195820","lang":"ja","headword":"課題","reading":"かだい","writings":["課題"],"readings":["かだい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"subject; theme; issue; matter","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"subject"},{"lang":"eng","text":"theme"},{"lang":"eng","text":"issue"},{"lang":"eng","text":"matter"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"homework; assignment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"homework"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assignment"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"problem (that needs solving); task; challenge; question","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"problem (that needs solving)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"task"},{"lang":"eng","text":"challenge"},{"lang":"eng","text":"question"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"route (in climbing, bouldering, etc.); problem","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"route (in climbing, bouldering, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"problem"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1196030","lang":"ja","headword":"過去","reading":"かこ","writings":["過去"],"readings":["かこ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"the past; bygone days","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the past"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bygone days"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"past (tense); preterit; preterite","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"past (tense)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"preterit"},{"lang":"eng","text":"preterite"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"previous life","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"previous life"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198230","lang":"ja","headword":"会員","reading":"かいいん","writings":["会員"],"readings":["かいいん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"member; the membership","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"member"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the membership"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198360","lang":"ja","headword":"会議","reading":"かいぎ","writings":["会議"],"readings":["かいぎ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb; transitive verb","en":"meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention; congress","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"meeting"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conference"},{"lang":"eng","text":"session"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assembly"},{"lang":"eng","text":"council"},{"lang":"eng","text":"convention"},{"lang":"eng","text":"congress"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198500","lang":"ja","headword":"会見","reading":"かいけん","writings":["会見"],"readings":["かいけん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"interview; audience; meeting; (viewing) party","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"interview"},{"lang":"eng","text":"audience"},{"lang":"eng","text":"meeting"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(viewing) party"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198550","lang":"ja","headword":"会社","reading":"かいしゃ","writings":["会社","會社"],"readings":["かいしゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"company; corporation; firm","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"company"},{"lang":"eng","text":"corporation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"firm"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one's workplace","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one's workplace"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198760","lang":"ja","headword":"会談","reading":"かいだん","writings":["会談"],"readings":["かいだん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"talks (i.e. formal discussions); conference; meeting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"talks (i.e. formal discussions)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conference"},{"lang":"eng","text":"meeting"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198770","lang":"ja","headword":"会長","reading":"かいちょう","writings":["会長"],"readings":["かいちょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"president (of a society); chairman","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"president (of a society)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chairman"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198960","lang":"ja","headword":"解決","reading":"かいけつ","writings":["解決"],"readings":["かいけつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"settlement; solution; resolution","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"settlement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"solution"},{"lang":"eng","text":"resolution"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1199720","lang":"ja","headword":"回復","reading":"かいふく","writings":["回復","恢復","快復"],"readings":["かいふく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"restoration; recovery; rehabilitation; return; improvement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"restoration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"recovery"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rehabilitation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"return"},{"lang":"eng","text":"improvement"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"recovery (from an illness)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"recuperation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"convalescence"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1200780","lang":"ja","headword":"改革","reading":"かいかく","writings":["改革"],"readings":["かいかく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"reform; reformation; reorganization","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"reform"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reformation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reorganization"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1200930","lang":"ja","headword":"改正","reading":"かいせい","writings":["改正"],"readings":["かいせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"revision; amendment; alteration","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"revision"},{"lang":"eng","text":"amendment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"alteration"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1201260","lang":"ja","headword":"海外","reading":"かいがい","writings":["海外"],"readings":["かいがい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"foreign; abroad; overseas","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"foreign"},{"lang":"eng","text":"abroad"},{"lang":"eng","text":"overseas"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1202880","lang":"ja","headword":"開発","reading":"かいはつ","writings":["開発"],"readings":["かいはつ","かいほつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"development; cultivation; application","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"development"},{"lang":"eng","text":"cultivation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"application"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"exploitation (of resources)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"exploitation (of resources)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1203540","lang":"ja","headword":"外交","reading":"がいこう","writings":["外交"],"readings":["がいこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"diplomacy","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"diplomacy"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"selling (e.g. door-to-door); canvassing","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"selling (e.g. door-to-door)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"canvassing"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1203620","lang":"ja","headword":"外国","reading":"がいこく","writings":["外国"],"readings":["がいこく","そとぐに"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"foreign country","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"foreign country"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1203650","lang":"ja","headword":"外国人","reading":"がいこくじん","writings":["外国人"],"readings":["がいこくじん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"foreigner"},{"lang":"eng","text":"foreign citizen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"foreign national"},{"lang":"eng","text":"alien"},{"lang":"eng","text":"non-Japanese"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1203940","lang":"ja","headword":"外相","reading":"がいしょう","writings":["外相"],"readings":["がいしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Foreign Minister","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Foreign Minister"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1204140","lang":"ja","headword":"外務省","reading":"がいむしょう","writings":["外務省"],"readings":["がいむしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1205200","lang":"ja","headword":"拡大","reading":"かくだい","writings":["拡大"],"readings":["かくだい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"expansion; extension","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"expansion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"extension"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"magnification; enlargement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"magnification"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enlargement"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"escalation; spread","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"escalation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"spread"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1206310","lang":"ja","headword":"閣僚","reading":"かくりょう","writings":["閣僚"],"readings":["かくりょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"cabinet ministers","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cabinet ministers"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1206730","lang":"ja","headword":"学校","reading":"がっこう","writings":["学校","學校"],"readings":["がっこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"school","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"school"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1206900","lang":"ja","headword":"学生","reading":"がくせい","writings":["学生","學生"],"readings":["がくせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"student (esp. a university student)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"student (esp. a university student)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1208360","lang":"ja","headword":"活動","reading":"かつどう","writings":["活動"],"readings":["かつどう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"action"},{"lang":"eng","text":"operation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"moving picture","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"moving picture"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1208970","lang":"ja","headword":"株式","reading":"かぶしき","writings":["株式"],"readings":["かぶしき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"share (in a company); stock","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"share (in a company)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stock"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1212110","lang":"ja","headword":"幹事","reading":"かんじ","writings":["幹事"],"readings":["かんじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"executive secretary; coordinator; organizer; person in charge of making arrangements","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"executive secretary"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coordinator"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organizer"},{"lang":"eng","text":"person in charge of making arrangements"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1212170","lang":"ja","headword":"幹部","reading":"かんぶ","writings":["幹部"],"readings":["かんぶ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership; top brass; upper echelons","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"management"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(executive) staff"},{"lang":"eng","text":"leaders"},{"lang":"eng","text":"leadership"},{"lang":"eng","text":"top brass"},{"lang":"eng","text":"upper echelons"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1212210","lang":"ja","headword":"患者","reading":"かんじゃ","writings":["患者"],"readings":["かんじゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"patient","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"patient"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1213280","lang":"ja","headword":"環境","reading":"かんきょう","writings":["環境","還境"],"readings":["かんきょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"environment; surroundings; circumstances","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"environment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"surroundings"},{"lang":"eng","text":"circumstances"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1213720","lang":"ja","headword":"監督","reading":"かんとく","writings":["監督"],"readings":["かんとく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"supervision; control; superintendence; direction","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"supervision"},{"lang":"eng","text":"control"},{"lang":"eng","text":"superintendence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"direction"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"director; superintendent; supervisor; coach; foreman; manager; overseer; controller; boss","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"director"},{"lang":"eng","text":"superintendent"},{"lang":"eng","text":"supervisor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coach"},{"lang":"eng","text":"foreman"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manager"},{"lang":"eng","text":"overseer"},{"lang":"eng","text":"controller"},{"lang":"eng","text":"boss"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1214200","lang":"ja","headword":"管理","reading":"かんり","writings":["管理"],"readings":["かんり"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"control; management (e.g. of a business)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"control"},{"lang":"eng","text":"management (e.g. of a business)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1215810","lang":"ja","headword":"関係","reading":"かんけい","writings":["関係"],"readings":["かんけい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"relation; relationship; connection","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"relation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"relationship"},{"lang":"eng","text":"connection"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"participation; involvement; concern","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"participation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"involvement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"concern"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"influence; effect","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"influence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"effect"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"sexual relations; sexual relationship","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"sexual relations"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sexual relationship"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"related to; connected to","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"related to"},{"lang":"eng","text":"connected to"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1215850","lang":"ja","headword":"関係者","reading":"かんけいしゃ","writings":["関係者"],"readings":["かんけいしゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"person concerned; people involved (in an event); those concerned; staff","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"person concerned"},{"lang":"eng","text":"people involved (in an event)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"those concerned"},{"lang":"eng","text":"staff"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1215870","lang":"ja","headword":"関心","reading":"かんしん","writings":["関心"],"readings":["かんしん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"concern; interest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"concern"},{"lang":"eng","text":"interest"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1216060","lang":"ja","headword":"関連","reading":"かんれん","writings":["関連","関聯"],"readings":["かんれん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"relation; connection; relevance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"relation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"connection"},{"lang":"eng","text":"relevance"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1216170","lang":"ja","headword":"韓国","reading":"かんこく","writings":["韓国","韓國"],"readings":["かんこく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"South Korea; Republic of Korea","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"South Korea"},{"lang":"eng","text":"Republic of Korea"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Korean Empire (1897-1910)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Korean Empire (1897-1910)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1217730","lang":"ja","headword":"顔","reading":"かお","writings":["顔","貌","顏"],"readings":["かお"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"face; visage; looks; (facial) features","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"face"},{"lang":"eng","text":"visage"},{"lang":"eng","text":"looks"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(facial) features"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"look; (facial) expression; countenance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"look"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(facial) expression"},{"lang":"eng","text":"countenance"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"honor (honour); face; dignity","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"honor (honour)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"face"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dignity"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"influence; notoriety; trust; pull; clout","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"influence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"notoriety"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trust"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pull"},{"lang":"eng","text":"clout"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"representative; (the) face (of something); trademark; example","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"representative"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(the) face (of something)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trademark"},{"lang":"eng","text":"example"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"members; attendees; lineup; participants; everyone involved","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"members"},{"lang":"eng","text":"attendees"},{"lang":"eng","text":"lineup"},{"lang":"eng","text":"participants"},{"lang":"eng","text":"everyone involved"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"makeup; cosmetics","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"makeup"},{"lang":"eng","text":"cosmetics"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1218190","lang":"ja","headword":"企業","reading":"きぎょう","writings":["企業"],"readings":["きぎょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"enterprise; business; company; corporation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"enterprise"},{"lang":"eng","text":"business"},{"lang":"eng","text":"company"},{"lang":"eng","text":"corporation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1218450","lang":"ja","headword":"危機","reading":"きき","writings":["危機"],"readings":["きき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"crisis"},{"lang":"eng","text":"critical situation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"emergency"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pinch"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1219190","lang":"ja","headword":"基本","reading":"きほん","writings":["基本"],"readings":["きほん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"basics"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fundamentals"},{"lang":"eng","text":"basis"},{"lang":"eng","text":"foundation"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"basically; fundamentally","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"basically"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fundamentally"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1220550","lang":"ja","headword":"期間","reading":"きかん","writings":["期間"],"readings":["きかん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"period; term; interval","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"period"},{"lang":"eng","text":"term"},{"lang":"eng","text":"interval"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1220570","lang":"ja","headword":"期待","reading":"きたい","writings":["期待"],"readings":["きたい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"expectation; anticipation; hope","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"expectation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"anticipation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hope"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"promising; rising; up-and-coming","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"promising"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rising"},{"lang":"eng","text":"up-and-coming"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1220870","lang":"ja","headword":"機関","reading":"きかん","writings":["機関"],"readings":["きかん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"engine","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"engine"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"agency; organisation; organization; institution; organ; body","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"agency"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organisation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"institution"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organ"},{"lang":"eng","text":"body"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"system; facility; facilities","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"system"},{"lang":"eng","text":"facility"},{"lang":"eng","text":"facilities"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1220940","lang":"ja","headword":"機構","reading":"きこう","writings":["機構"],"readings":["きこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"mechanism; machinery","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"mechanism"},{"lang":"eng","text":"machinery"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"system; structure; organization; framework","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"system"},{"lang":"eng","text":"structure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"framework"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1221130","lang":"ja","headword":"機能","reading":"きのう","writings":["機能"],"readings":["きのう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"function; facility; faculty; feature","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"function"},{"lang":"eng","text":"facility"},{"lang":"eng","text":"faculty"},{"lang":"eng","text":"feature"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1221520","lang":"ja","headword":"気","reading":"き","writings":["気","氣"],"readings":["き"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"spirit; mind; heart","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"spirit"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mind"},{"lang":"eng","text":"heart"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"nature; disposition","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"nature"},{"lang":"eng","text":"disposition"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"intention; mind; will; motivation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"intention"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mind"},{"lang":"eng","text":"will"},{"lang":"eng","text":"motivation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"mood; feelings","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"mood"},{"lang":"eng","text":"feelings"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"consciousness","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"consciousness"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"care; attention; consideration; worry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"care"},{"lang":"eng","text":"attention"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consideration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"worry"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"interest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"interest"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(the) air; atmosphere","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(the) air"},{"lang":"eng","text":"atmosphere"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ambience"},{"lang":"eng","text":"atmosphere (of)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"air (of)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mood"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fragrance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"aroma"},{"lang":"eng","text":"flavour"},{"lang":"eng","text":"taste"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"qi (in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine); chi; ki","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"qi (in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chi"},{"lang":"eng","text":"ki"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1223010","lang":"ja","headword":"規制","reading":"きせい","writings":["規制"],"readings":["きせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"regulation; (traffic) policing; control; restriction","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"regulation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(traffic) policing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"control"},{"lang":"eng","text":"restriction"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1223090","lang":"ja","headword":"規模","reading":"きぼ","writings":["規模"],"readings":["きぼ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"scale; scope; plan; structure","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"scale"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scope"},{"lang":"eng","text":"plan"},{"lang":"eng","text":"structure"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1223240","lang":"ja","headword":"記事","reading":"きじ","writings":["記事"],"readings":["きじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"article; news story; report; account","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"article"},{"lang":"eng","text":"news story"},{"lang":"eng","text":"report"},{"lang":"eng","text":"account"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1223250","lang":"ja","headword":"記者","reading":"きしゃ","writings":["記者"],"readings":["きしゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"reporter; journalist","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"reporter"},{"lang":"eng","text":"journalist"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1223440","lang":"ja","headword":"記録","reading":"きろく","writings":["記録","記錄"],"readings":["きろく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"record; document; minutes; log; recording; putting on record; keeping a record (of); writing down","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"record"},{"lang":"eng","text":"document"},{"lang":"eng","text":"minutes"},{"lang":"eng","text":"log"},{"lang":"eng","text":"recording"},{"lang":"eng","text":"putting on record"},{"lang":"eng","text":"keeping a record (of)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"writing down"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"record (e.g. in sports)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"setting (a record)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"recording (a record high, etc.)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1225130","lang":"ja","headword":"技術","reading":"ぎじゅつ","writings":["技術"],"readings":["ぎじゅつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"technology; engineering","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"technology"},{"lang":"eng","text":"engineering"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"technique; skill","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"technique"},{"lang":"eng","text":"skill"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"art; craft","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"art"},{"lang":"eng","text":"craft"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1225490","lang":"ja","headword":"疑い","reading":"うたがい","writings":["疑い"],"readings":["うたがい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion; distrust","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"doubt"},{"lang":"eng","text":"question"},{"lang":"eng","text":"uncertainty"},{"lang":"eng","text":"skepticism"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scepticism"},{"lang":"eng","text":"suspicion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"distrust"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1226020","lang":"ja","headword":"議員","reading":"ぎいん","writings":["議員"],"readings":["ぎいん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"member of an assembly"},{"lang":"eng","text":"member of the Diet"},{"lang":"eng","text":"member of parliament"},{"lang":"eng","text":"member of Congress"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1226040","lang":"ja","headword":"議会","reading":"ぎかい","writings":["議会"],"readings":["ぎかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"congress; parliament; diet; legislative assembly","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"congress"},{"lang":"eng","text":"parliament"},{"lang":"eng","text":"diet"},{"lang":"eng","text":"legislative assembly"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1226140","lang":"ja","headword":"議長","reading":"ぎちょう","writings":["議長"],"readings":["ぎちょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"chair; chairman; chairperson; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"chair"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chairman"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chairperson"},{"lang":"eng","text":"speaker (of an assembly)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"president (of a council, senate, etc.)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1226630","lang":"ja","headword":"客","reading":"きゃく","writings":["客"],"readings":["きゃく","かく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"guest; visitor","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"guest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"visitor"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"customer"},{"lang":"eng","text":"client"},{"lang":"eng","text":"shopper"},{"lang":"eng","text":"spectator"},{"lang":"eng","text":"audience"},{"lang":"eng","text":"tourist"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sightseer"},{"lang":"eng","text":"passenger"}]},{"pos":"counter","en":"counter for containers used to entertain guests","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"counter for containers used to entertain guests"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1234550","lang":"ja","headword":"共産党","reading":"きょうさんとう","writings":["共産党"],"readings":["きょうさんとう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Communist Party","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Communist Party"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1235550","lang":"ja","headword":"協会","reading":"きょうかい","writings":["協会"],"readings":["きょうかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"association; society; organization; organisation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"association"},{"lang":"eng","text":"society"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organisation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1235570","lang":"ja","headword":"協議","reading":"きょうぎ","writings":["協議"],"readings":["きょうぎ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"conference"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consultation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"discussion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"negotiation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1235730","lang":"ja","headword":"協定","reading":"きょうてい","writings":["協定"],"readings":["きょうてい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru","en":"arrangement; pact; agreement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"arrangement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pact"},{"lang":"eng","text":"agreement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1236200","lang":"ja","headword":"強化","reading":"きょうか","writings":["強化"],"readings":["きょうか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"strengthening"},{"lang":"eng","text":"intensifying"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reinforcement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enhancement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"solidification"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"reinforcement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"reinforcement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1236950","lang":"ja","headword":"教育","reading":"きょういく","writings":["教育"],"readings":["きょういく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"education; schooling; training; instruction; teaching; upbringing","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"education"},{"lang":"eng","text":"schooling"},{"lang":"eng","text":"training"},{"lang":"eng","text":"instruction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"teaching"},{"lang":"eng","text":"upbringing"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"culture; cultivation; education","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"culture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"cultivation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"education"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1237160","lang":"ja","headword":"教授","reading":"きょうじゅ","writings":["教授"],"readings":["きょうじゅ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"professor","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"professor"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"teaching; instruction","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"teaching"},{"lang":"eng","text":"instruction"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1239380","lang":"ja","headword":"業界","reading":"ぎょうかい","writings":["業界"],"readings":["ぎょうかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"business world; business circles; (the) industry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"business world"},{"lang":"eng","text":"business circles"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(the) industry"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1239440","lang":"ja","headword":"業者","reading":"ぎょうしゃ","writings":["業者"],"readings":["ぎょうしゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"trader; dealer; businessperson; company; vendor; supplier; manufacturer; maker; contractor","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"trader"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dealer"},{"lang":"eng","text":"businessperson"},{"lang":"eng","text":"company"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vendor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"supplier"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manufacturer"},{"lang":"eng","text":"maker"},{"lang":"eng","text":"contractor"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fellow trader; people in the same trade","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fellow trader"},{"lang":"eng","text":"people in the same trade"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1241750","lang":"ja","headword":"筋","reading":"すじ","writings":["筋","条"],"readings":["すじ","スジ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"muscle; tendon; sinew","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"muscle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"tendon"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sinew"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"vein; artery","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"vein"},{"lang":"eng","text":"artery"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fiber; fibre; string","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fiber"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fibre"},{"lang":"eng","text":"string"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"line; stripe; streak","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"line"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stripe"},{"lang":"eng","text":"streak"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"reason; logic","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"reason"},{"lang":"eng","text":"logic"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"plot; storyline","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"plot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"storyline"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"lineage; descent","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"lineage"},{"lang":"eng","text":"descent"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"school (e.g. of scholarship or arts)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"school (e.g. of scholarship or arts)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"aptitude; talent","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"aptitude"},{"lang":"eng","text":"talent"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"source (of information, etc.); circle; channel","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"source (of information, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"circle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"channel"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"well-informed person (in a transaction)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"well-informed person (in a transaction)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"effective move; logical move; suji; tesuji","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"effective move"},{"lang":"eng","text":"logical move"},{"lang":"eng","text":"suji"},{"lang":"eng","text":"tesuji"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ninth vertical line","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ninth vertical line"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"seam on a helmet","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"seam on a helmet"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"gristly fish paste (made of muscle, tendons, skin, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"gristly fish paste (made of muscle, tendons, skin, etc.)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"social position; status","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"social position"},{"lang":"eng","text":"status"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix; noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"on (a river, road, etc.); along","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"on (a river, road, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"along"}]},{"pos":"suffix; counter","en":"counter for long thin things; counter for roads or blocks when giving directions","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"counter for long thin things"},{"lang":"eng","text":"counter for roads or blocks when giving directions"}]},{"pos":"suffix","en":"street (in Osaka)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"street (in Osaka)"}]},{"pos":"suffix; counter","en":"(Edo period) counter for hundreds of mon (obsolete unit of currency)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(Edo period) counter for hundreds of mon (obsolete unit of currency)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1243290","lang":"ja","headword":"金融","reading":"きんゆう","writings":["金融"],"readings":["きんゆう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"finance; financing; credit transacting; loaning of money; circulation of money","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"finance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"financing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"credit transacting"},{"lang":"eng","text":"loaning of money"},{"lang":"eng","text":"circulation of money"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"monetary; financial; credit","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"monetary"},{"lang":"eng","text":"financial"},{"lang":"eng","text":"credit"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1243330","lang":"ja","headword":"金利","reading":"きんり","writings":["金利"],"readings":["きんり"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"interest rate; interest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"interest rate"},{"lang":"eng","text":"interest"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1243490","lang":"ja","headword":"銀行","reading":"ぎんこう","writings":["銀行"],"readings":["ぎんこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"bank; banking institution","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bank"},{"lang":"eng","text":"banking institution"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1243660","lang":"ja","headword":"9月","reading":"くがつ","writings":["9月","九月"],"readings":["くがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"September","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"September"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ninth month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ninth month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1245050","lang":"ja","headword":"具体的","reading":"ぐたいてき","writings":["具体的"],"readings":["ぐたいてき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"concrete"},{"lang":"eng","text":"definite"},{"lang":"eng","text":"specific"},{"lang":"eng","text":"material"},{"lang":"eng","text":"substantial"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1245570","lang":"ja","headword":"空港","reading":"くうこう","writings":["空港"],"readings":["くうこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"airport","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"airport"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1248080","lang":"ja","headword":"軍事","reading":"ぐんじ","writings":["軍事"],"readings":["ぐんじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"military affairs","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"military affairs"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1250190","lang":"ja","headword":"契約","reading":"けいやく","writings":["契約"],"readings":["けいやく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"contract; compact; agreement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"contract"},{"lang":"eng","text":"compact"},{"lang":"eng","text":"agreement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1250220","lang":"ja","headword":"形","reading":"かたち","writings":["形","容","貌"],"readings":["かたち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(physical) form; shape; figure","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(physical) form"},{"lang":"eng","text":"shape"},{"lang":"eng","text":"figure"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"visage; (facial) features; appearance (of a person); figure; looks","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"visage"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(facial) features"},{"lang":"eng","text":"appearance (of a person)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"figure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"looks"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); style; (outward) appearance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"form (as opposed to substance)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manner (of action)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"style"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(outward) appearance"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(resultant) state; situation; condition; form","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(resultant) state"},{"lang":"eng","text":"situation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"condition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"form"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"behaviour (towards others); attitude; demeanor; manners","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"behaviour (towards others)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"attitude"},{"lang":"eng","text":"demeanor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manners"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"shape (positional qualities of a group of stones)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"shape (positional qualities of a group of stones)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1250830","lang":"ja","headword":"景気","reading":"けいき","writings":["景気"],"readings":["けいき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"business conditions; the market; economic activity; economic climate","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"business conditions"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the market"},{"lang":"eng","text":"economic activity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"economic climate"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"good (economic) times; prosperity; boom","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"good (economic) times"},{"lang":"eng","text":"prosperity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"boom"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"liveliness; energy; vigour; vigor; spirit","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"liveliness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"energy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vigour"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vigor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"spirit"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1251130","lang":"ja","headword":"経営","reading":"けいえい","writings":["経営"],"readings":["けいえい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"management; administration; operation; running (a business); conducting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"management"},{"lang":"eng","text":"administration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"operation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"running (a business)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conducting"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1251320","lang":"ja","headword":"経済","reading":"けいざい","writings":["経済"],"readings":["けいざい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"economy; economics","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"economy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"economics"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"finance; (one's) finances; financial circumstances","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"finance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(one's) finances"},{"lang":"eng","text":"financial circumstances"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"being economical; economy; thrift","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"being economical"},{"lang":"eng","text":"economy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"thrift"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1252090","lang":"ja","headword":"計画","reading":"けいかく","writings":["計画"],"readings":["けいかく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"plan"},{"lang":"eng","text":"project"},{"lang":"eng","text":"schedule"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scheme"},{"lang":"eng","text":"program"},{"lang":"eng","text":"programme"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1252390","lang":"ja","headword":"警察","reading":"けいさつ","writings":["警察"],"readings":["けいさつ","ケーサツ","ケイサツ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"police","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"police"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"police officer","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"police officer"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"police station","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"police station"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.); busybody; vigilante; gatekeeper","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"busybody"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vigilante"},{"lang":"eng","text":"gatekeeper"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1254240","lang":"ja","headword":"決議","reading":"けつぎ","writings":["決議"],"readings":["けつぎ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"resolution; vote; decision","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"resolution"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vote"},{"lang":"eng","text":"decision"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1254380","lang":"ja","headword":"決定","reading":"けってい","writings":["決定"],"readings":["けってい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"decision; determination","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"decision"},{"lang":"eng","text":"determination"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1254690","lang":"ja","headword":"結果","reading":"けっか","writings":["結果"],"readings":["けっか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"result; consequence; outcome; effect; product","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"result"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consequence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"outcome"},{"lang":"eng","text":"effect"},{"lang":"eng","text":"product"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"consequently; as a result; hence; thus; accordingly","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"consequently"},{"lang":"eng","text":"as a result"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"thus"},{"lang":"eng","text":"accordingly"}]},{"pos":"particle; conjunction","en":"as a result of; following; as a consequence of","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"as a result of"},{"lang":"eng","text":"following"},{"lang":"eng","text":"as a consequence of"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"bearing fruit; fruiting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bearing fruit"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fruiting"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1257420","lang":"ja","headword":"建設","reading":"けんせつ","writings":["建設"],"readings":["けんせつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"construction; establishment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"construction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"establishment"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1257590","lang":"ja","headword":"憲法","reading":"けんぽう","writings":["憲法"],"readings":["けんぽう","けんぼう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"constitution","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"constitution"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"rules; regulation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"rules"},{"lang":"eng","text":"regulation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1258420","lang":"ja","headword":"献金","reading":"けんきん","writings":["献金"],"readings":["けんきん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"donation; contribution; offering","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"donation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"contribution"},{"lang":"eng","text":"offering"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1258520","lang":"ja","headword":"研究","reading":"けんきゅう","writings":["研究","硏究"],"readings":["けんきゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"research; study; investigation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"research"},{"lang":"eng","text":"study"},{"lang":"eng","text":"investigation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1259890","lang":"ja","headword":"見直し","reading":"みなおし","writings":["見直し"],"readings":["みなおし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"review; reconsideration; revision","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"review"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reconsideration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"revision"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1260070","lang":"ja","headword":"見方","reading":"みかた","writings":["見方"],"readings":["みかた"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"viewpoint; point of view; way of looking (at something); view; angle","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"viewpoint"},{"lang":"eng","text":"point of view"},{"lang":"eng","text":"way of looking (at something)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"view"},{"lang":"eng","text":"angle"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"way of appreciating (e.g. opera); way of understanding; how to read (a map, train timetable, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"way of appreciating (e.g. opera)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"way of understanding"},{"lang":"eng","text":"how to read (a map, train timetable, etc.)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1261190","lang":"ja","headword":"原因","reading":"げんいん","writings":["原因"],"readings":["げんいん","げいいん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"cause; origin; source","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cause"},{"lang":"eng","text":"origin"},{"lang":"eng","text":"source"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1262070","lang":"ja","headword":"原則","reading":"げんそく","writings":["原則"],"readings":["げんそく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"principle; general rule","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"principle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"general rule"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"as a rule; in principle; in general","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"as a rule"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in principle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in general"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1263650","lang":"ja","headword":"現在","reading":"げんざい","writings":["現在","見在"],"readings":["げんざい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"the present; present time; now","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the present"},{"lang":"eng","text":"present time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"now"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"as of","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"as of"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"present tense","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"present tense"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"this world; this life","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"this world"},{"lang":"eng","text":"this life"}]},{"pos":"noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"to actually exist; to exist right now; to exist right in front of one","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"to actually exist"},{"lang":"eng","text":"to exist right now"},{"lang":"eng","text":"to exist right in front of one"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1263710","lang":"ja","headword":"現実","reading":"げんじつ","writings":["現実"],"readings":["げんじつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"reality; actuality; hard fact","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"reality"},{"lang":"eng","text":"actuality"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hard fact"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1263760","lang":"ja","headword":"現場","reading":"げんば","writings":["現場"],"readings":["げんば","げんじょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"actual spot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scene (of a crime, accident, etc.)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(on) site; (on) the ground; (in) the field; job site","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(on) site"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(on) the ground"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(in) the field"},{"lang":"eng","text":"job site"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"filming location; (movie) set","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"filming location"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(movie) set"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1263860","lang":"ja","headword":"現地","reading":"げんち","writings":["現地"],"readings":["げんち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"actual place; actual location; the spot; the scene; the field; (on) site","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"actual place"},{"lang":"eng","text":"actual location"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the spot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the scene"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the field"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(on) site"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"place where one is currently living","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"place where one is currently living"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1264380","lang":"ja","headword":"言わば","reading":"いわば","writings":["言わば","謂わば","云わば"],"readings":["いわば"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"so to speak; so to call it; as it were; in a sense","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"so to speak"},{"lang":"eng","text":"so to call it"},{"lang":"eng","text":"as it were"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in a sense"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1264540","lang":"ja","headword":"言葉","reading":"ことば","writings":["言葉","詞","辞"],"readings":["ことば","けとば"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"language; dialect","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"language"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dialect"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"word; phrase; expression; term","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"word"},{"lang":"eng","text":"phrase"},{"lang":"eng","text":"expression"},{"lang":"eng","text":"term"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"speech"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(manner of) speaking"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(use of) language"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"words; remark; statement; comment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"words"},{"lang":"eng","text":"remark"},{"lang":"eng","text":"statement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"comment"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"learning to speak; language acquisition","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"learning to speak"},{"lang":"eng","text":"language acquisition"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1264770","lang":"ja","headword":"個人","reading":"こじん","writings":["個人"],"readings":["こじん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"individual; private person; personal; private","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"individual"},{"lang":"eng","text":"private person"},{"lang":"eng","text":"personal"},{"lang":"eng","text":"private"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"natural person","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"natural person"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1268060","lang":"ja","headword":"五","reading":"ご","writings":["五","5","伍"],"readings":["ご","いつ","い"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"five; 5","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"five"},{"lang":"eng","text":"5"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1268170","lang":"ja","headword":"5月","reading":"ごがつ","writings":["5月","五月"],"readings":["ごがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"May","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"May"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fifth month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fifth month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1268990","lang":"ja","headword":"午後","reading":"ごご","writings":["午後","午后"],"readings":["ごご"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"afternoon; p.m.","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"afternoon"},{"lang":"eng","text":"p.m."}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1269060","lang":"ja","headword":"午前","reading":"ごぜん","writings":["午前"],"readings":["ごぜん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"morning; a.m.","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"morning"},{"lang":"eng","text":"a.m."}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1269320","lang":"ja","headword":"後","reading":"あと","writings":["後"],"readings":["あと"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"behind; rear","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"behind"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rear"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"after; later","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"after"},{"lang":"eng","text":"later"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"remainder; the rest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"remainder"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the rest"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"more (e.g. five more minutes); left","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"more (e.g. five more minutes)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"left"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"also; in addition","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"also"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in addition"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"descendant; successor; heir","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"descendant"},{"lang":"eng","text":"successor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"heir"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"after one's death","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"after one's death"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"past; previous","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"past"},{"lang":"eng","text":"previous"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1272110","lang":"ja","headword":"交渉","reading":"こうしょう","writings":["交渉"],"readings":["こうしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"negotiations; bargaining; discussions; talks","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"negotiations"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bargaining"},{"lang":"eng","text":"discussions"},{"lang":"eng","text":"talks"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"connection; relationship; relations; dealings","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"connection"},{"lang":"eng","text":"relationship"},{"lang":"eng","text":"relations"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dealings"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1272580","lang":"ja","headword":"交流","reading":"こうりゅう","writings":["交流"],"readings":["こうりゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; mingling; mixing; coming together","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"exchange (e.g. cultural)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"interchange"},{"lang":"eng","text":"interaction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mingling"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mixing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coming together"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"alternating current; AC","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"alternating current"},{"lang":"eng","text":"AC"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1272730","lang":"ja","headword":"候補","reading":"こうほ","writings":["候補","侯補"],"readings":["こうほ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"candidate; contender; prospect; pick; choice; list","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"candidate"},{"lang":"eng","text":"contender"},{"lang":"eng","text":"prospect"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pick"},{"lang":"eng","text":"choice"},{"lang":"eng","text":"list"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"candidacy; candidature; nomination","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"candidacy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"candidature"},{"lang":"eng","text":"nomination"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1272780","lang":"ja","headword":"光","reading":"ひかり","writings":["光"],"readings":["ひかり"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"light","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"light"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"illumination; ray; beam; gleam; glow","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"illumination"},{"lang":"eng","text":"ray"},{"lang":"eng","text":"beam"},{"lang":"eng","text":"gleam"},{"lang":"eng","text":"glow"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"happiness; hope","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"happiness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hope"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"influence; power","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"influence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"power"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"vision; eyesight","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"vision"},{"lang":"eng","text":"eyesight"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"optical fiber; optical fibre","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"optical fiber"},{"lang":"eng","text":"optical fibre"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1275130","lang":"ja","headword":"効果","reading":"こうか","writings":["効果"],"readings":["こうか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"effect"},{"lang":"eng","text":"effectiveness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"efficacy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"result"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1279170","lang":"ja","headword":"攻撃","reading":"こうげき","writings":["攻撃"],"readings":["こうげき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"attack; assault; raid; onslaught; offensive","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"attack"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assault"},{"lang":"eng","text":"raid"},{"lang":"eng","text":"onslaught"},{"lang":"eng","text":"offensive"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"criticism; censure; denunciation; condemnation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"criticism"},{"lang":"eng","text":"censure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"denunciation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"condemnation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1279790","lang":"ja","headword":"構造","reading":"こうぞう","writings":["構造"],"readings":["こうぞう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"structure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"construction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"makeup"},{"lang":"eng","text":"framework"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pattern"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1281000","lang":"ja","headword":"考え","reading":"かんがえ","writings":["考え"],"readings":["かんがえ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"thinking"},{"lang":"eng","text":"thought"},{"lang":"eng","text":"view"},{"lang":"eng","text":"opinion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"concept"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"idea; notion; imagination","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"idea"},{"lang":"eng","text":"notion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"imagination"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"intention; plan; design","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"intention"},{"lang":"eng","text":"plan"},{"lang":"eng","text":"design"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"consideration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"judgement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"deliberation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reflection"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"wish; hope; expectation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"wish"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hope"},{"lang":"eng","text":"expectation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1282010","lang":"ja","headword":"行政","reading":"ぎょうせい","writings":["行政"],"readings":["ぎょうせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"executive; government","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"executive"},{"lang":"eng","text":"government"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"administration; governance; the authorities; authority","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"administration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"governance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the authorities"},{"lang":"eng","text":"authority"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1282100","lang":"ja","headword":"行動","reading":"こうどう","writings":["行動"],"readings":["こうどう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"action"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conduct"},{"lang":"eng","text":"behaviour"},{"lang":"eng","text":"behavior"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mobilization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mobilisation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1283500","lang":"ja","headword":"高校","reading":"こうこう","writings":["高校"],"readings":["こうこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"senior high school; high school","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"senior high school"},{"lang":"eng","text":"high school"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1284550","lang":"ja","headword":"合意","reading":"ごうい","writings":["合意"],"readings":["ごうい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"(coming to an) agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord; consensus","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(coming to an) agreement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consent"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mutual understanding"},{"lang":"eng","text":"accord"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consensus"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1286080","lang":"ja","headword":"告別","reading":"こくべつ","writings":["告別"],"readings":["こくべつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"farewell; leave-taking","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"farewell"},{"lang":"eng","text":"leave-taking"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1286170","lang":"ja","headword":"国家","reading":"こっか","writings":["国家","國家"],"readings":["こっか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"state; country; nation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"state"},{"lang":"eng","text":"country"},{"lang":"eng","text":"nation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1286240","lang":"ja","headword":"国会","reading":"こっかい","writings":["国会"],"readings":["こっかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"National Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1947-)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"National Diet"},{"lang":"eng","text":"legislative assembly of Japan (1947-)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Imperial Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1889-1947)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Imperial Diet"},{"lang":"eng","text":"legislative assembly of Japan (1889-1947)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"legislative assembly; parliament; congress","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"legislative assembly"},{"lang":"eng","text":"parliament"},{"lang":"eng","text":"congress"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1286400","lang":"ja","headword":"国際","reading":"こくさい","writings":["国際","國際"],"readings":["こくさい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"international","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"international"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"diplomatic intercourse","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"diplomatic intercourse"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1286930","lang":"ja","headword":"国内","reading":"こくない","writings":["国内"],"readings":["こくない"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"within the country; inside the county; domestic; home; internal","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"within the country"},{"lang":"eng","text":"inside the county"},{"lang":"eng","text":"domestic"},{"lang":"eng","text":"home"},{"lang":"eng","text":"internal"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1287070","lang":"ja","headword":"国民","reading":"こくみん","writings":["国民"],"readings":["こくみん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"people (of a country); nation; citizen; national","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"people (of a country)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"nation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"citizen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"national"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Democratic Party for the People","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Democratic Party for the People"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1287210","lang":"ja","headword":"国連","reading":"こくれん","writings":["国連"],"readings":["こくれん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"United Nations; UN","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"United Nations"},{"lang":"eng","text":"UN"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1289070","lang":"ja","headword":"今回","reading":"こんかい","writings":["今回"],"readings":["こんかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"this time; now","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"this time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"now"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1289100","lang":"ja","headword":"今月","reading":"こんげつ","writings":["今月"],"readings":["こんげつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"this month","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"this month"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1289140","lang":"ja","headword":"今後","reading":"こんご","writings":["今後"],"readings":["こんご"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"from now on; hereafter","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"from now on"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hereafter"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1290800","lang":"ja","headword":"左","reading":"ひだり","writings":["左"],"readings":["ひだり"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"left; left-hand side","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"left"},{"lang":"eng","text":"left-hand side"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"left hand","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"left hand"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the left (wing); leftist","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the left (wing)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"leftist"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fondness for alcohol; drinker","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fondness for alcohol"},{"lang":"eng","text":"drinker"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1293700","lang":"ja","headword":"最も","reading":"もっとも","writings":["最も","尤も"],"readings":["もっとも","もとも"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"most; extremely","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"most"},{"lang":"eng","text":"extremely"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1293780","lang":"ja","headword":"最近","reading":"さいきん","writings":["最近"],"readings":["さいきん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; adverb (fukushi)","en":"recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"recently"},{"lang":"eng","text":"lately"},{"lang":"eng","text":"these days"},{"lang":"eng","text":"nowadays"},{"lang":"eng","text":"right now"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"nearest; closest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"nearest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"closest"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1293810","lang":"ja","headword":"最後","reading":"さいご","writings":["最後","最后"],"readings":["さいご"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"end; conclusion","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"end"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conclusion"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"last; final; latest; most recent","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"last"},{"lang":"eng","text":"final"},{"lang":"eng","text":"latest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"most recent"}]},{"pos":"expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)","en":"once ...; the moment ... (, that's it); if ... occurs (, ... will follow); do ..., and it's all over; should ... happen, that's that","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"once ..."},{"lang":"eng","text":"the moment ... (, that's it)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"if ... occurs (, ... will follow)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"do ..., and it's all over"},{"lang":"eng","text":"should ... happen, that's that"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one's final moments; one's death; one's end","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one's final moments"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one's death"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one's end"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1293850","lang":"ja","headword":"最高","reading":"さいこう","writings":["最高"],"readings":["さいこう","サイコー"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"best; supreme; wonderful; finest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"best"},{"lang":"eng","text":"supreme"},{"lang":"eng","text":"wonderful"},{"lang":"eng","text":"finest"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"highest; maximum; most; uppermost; supreme","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"highest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"maximum"},{"lang":"eng","text":"most"},{"lang":"eng","text":"uppermost"},{"lang":"eng","text":"supreme"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1293940","lang":"ja","headword":"最終","reading":"さいしゅう","writings":["最終"],"readings":["さいしゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"last; final; closing","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"last"},{"lang":"eng","text":"final"},{"lang":"eng","text":"closing"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1293990","lang":"ja","headword":"最初","reading":"さいしょ","writings":["最初"],"readings":["さいしょ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"beginning; outset; first; onset","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"beginning"},{"lang":"eng","text":"outset"},{"lang":"eng","text":"first"},{"lang":"eng","text":"onset"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1294180","lang":"ja","headword":"最大","reading":"さいだい","writings":["最大"],"readings":["さいだい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"biggest; greatest; largest; maximum","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"biggest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"greatest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"largest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"maximum"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1294330","lang":"ja","headword":"妻","reading":"つま","writings":["妻","具"],"readings":["つま"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"wife","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"wife"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"garnish (esp. one served with sashimi)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trimmings"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"accompaniment; side (remark)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"accompaniment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"side (remark)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1296120","lang":"ja","headword":"裁判","reading":"さいばん","writings":["裁判"],"readings":["さいばん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"trial; judgement; judgment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"trial"},{"lang":"eng","text":"judgement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"judgment"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1296830","lang":"ja","headword":"財政","reading":"ざいせい","writings":["財政"],"readings":["ざいせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"public finance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"public finance"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"financial affairs; financial situation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"financial affairs"},{"lang":"eng","text":"financial situation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1297540","lang":"ja","headword":"作業","reading":"さぎょう","writings":["作業"],"readings":["さぎょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"work; operation; task","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"work"},{"lang":"eng","text":"operation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"task"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1297910","lang":"ja","headword":"作品","reading":"さくひん","writings":["作品"],"readings":["さくひん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"piece"},{"lang":"eng","text":"production"},{"lang":"eng","text":"opus"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1298110","lang":"ja","headword":"削減","reading":"さくげん","writings":["削減"],"readings":["さくげん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"cut; reduction; curtailment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cut"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reduction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"curtailment"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1298230","lang":"ja","headword":"昨年","reading":"さくねん","writings":["昨年"],"readings":["さくねん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"last year","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"last year"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1300250","lang":"ja","headword":"3月","reading":"さんがつ","writings":["3月","三月"],"readings":["さんがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"March","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"March"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"third month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"third month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1301000","lang":"ja","headword":"三人","reading":"さんにん","writings":["三人","3人"],"readings":["さんにん","みたり"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"three people","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"three people"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1302080","lang":"ja","headword":"参院","reading":"さんいん","writings":["参院"],"readings":["さんいん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1302090","lang":"ja","headword":"参加","reading":"さんか","writings":["参加"],"readings":["さんか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"participation; joining; entry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"participation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"joining"},{"lang":"eng","text":"entry"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1303770","lang":"ja","headword":"産業","reading":"さんぎょう","writings":["産業"],"readings":["さんぎょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"industry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"industry"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"livelihood; occupation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"livelihood"},{"lang":"eng","text":"occupation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1304970","lang":"ja","headword":"仕事","reading":"しごと","writings":["仕事"],"readings":["しごと"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"work"},{"lang":"eng","text":"job"},{"lang":"eng","text":"labor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"labour"},{"lang":"eng","text":"business"},{"lang":"eng","text":"task"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assignment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"occupation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"employment"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"work","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"work"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1307180","lang":"ja","headword":"4月","reading":"しがつ","writings":["4月","四月"],"readings":["しがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"April","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"April"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fourth month in the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fourth month in the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1307710","lang":"ja","headword":"姿","reading":"すがた","writings":["姿"],"readings":["すがた"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"figure; form; shape","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"figure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"form"},{"lang":"eng","text":"shape"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"appearance; dress; guise","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"appearance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dress"},{"lang":"eng","text":"guise"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"state; condition; picture; image","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"state"},{"lang":"eng","text":"condition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"picture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"image"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"form (of a waka)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"form (of a waka)"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"dressed in ...; wearing ...","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"dressed in ..."},{"lang":"eng","text":"wearing ..."}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1307740","lang":"ja","headword":"姿勢","reading":"しせい","writings":["姿勢"],"readings":["しせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"posture; pose; position; stance; carriage (of the body)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"posture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pose"},{"lang":"eng","text":"position"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"carriage (of the body)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"attitude; approach; stance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"attitude"},{"lang":"eng","text":"approach"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stance"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1307770","lang":"ja","headword":"子","reading":"こ","writings":["子","児"],"readings":["こ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"child"},{"lang":"eng","text":"kid"},{"lang":"eng","text":"teenager"},{"lang":"eng","text":"youngster"},{"lang":"eng","text":"young (non-adult) person"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"(one's) child; offspring","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(one's) child"},{"lang":"eng","text":"offspring"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"young woman","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"young woman"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"young (animal)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"young (animal)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"offshoot","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"offshoot"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"interest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"interest"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"new share","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"new share"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"player who is not a dealer","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"player who is not a dealer"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"young geisha; young prostitute","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"young geisha"},{"lang":"eng","text":"young prostitute"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"bird egg","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bird egg"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"-er (often of young women)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"-er (often of young women)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1307850","lang":"ja","headword":"子供","reading":"こども","writings":["子供","子ども","小供","子共"],"readings":["こども"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"child; children","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"child"},{"lang":"eng","text":"children"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1308300","lang":"ja","headword":"市場","reading":"いちば","writings":["市場","市庭"],"readings":["いちば"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(town) market; (street) market; marketplace","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(town) market"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(street) market"},{"lang":"eng","text":"marketplace"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1308305","lang":"ja","headword":"市場","reading":"しじょう","writings":["市場"],"readings":["しじょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"market (financial, stock, domestic, etc.); marketplace; exchange","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"market (financial, stock, domestic, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"marketplace"},{"lang":"eng","text":"exchange"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(street) market","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(street) market"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1308640","lang":"ja","headword":"市内","reading":"しない","writings":["市内"],"readings":["しない"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"in the city; within the city","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"in the city"},{"lang":"eng","text":"within the city"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1308690","lang":"ja","headword":"市民","reading":"しみん","writings":["市民"],"readings":["しみん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"citizen (of a country); citizenry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"citizen (of a country)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"citizenry"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"citizen (of a city); resident; inhabitant; townspeople","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"citizen (of a city)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"resident"},{"lang":"eng","text":"inhabitant"},{"lang":"eng","text":"townspeople"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"bourgeoisie; middle class","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bourgeoisie"},{"lang":"eng","text":"middle class"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1309950","lang":"ja","headword":"指導","reading":"しどう","writings":["指導"],"readings":["しどう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"guidance; leadership; instruction; direction; coaching","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"guidance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"leadership"},{"lang":"eng","text":"instruction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"direction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coaching"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"shido (minor penalty in judo)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"shido (minor penalty in judo)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1310100","lang":"ja","headword":"支援","reading":"しえん","writings":["支援"],"readings":["しえん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"support; backing; aid; assistance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"support"},{"lang":"eng","text":"backing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"aid"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assistance"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1310150","lang":"ja","headword":"支持","reading":"しじ","writings":["支持"],"readings":["しじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"support; backing; endorsement; approval","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"support"},{"lang":"eng","text":"backing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"endorsement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"approval"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"propping up; holding up; support","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"propping up"},{"lang":"eng","text":"holding up"},{"lang":"eng","text":"support"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1310410","lang":"ja","headword":"施設","reading":"しせつ","writings":["施設"],"readings":["しせつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"facility; facilities; institution; establishment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"facility"},{"lang":"eng","text":"facilities"},{"lang":"eng","text":"institution"},{"lang":"eng","text":"establishment"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"home (for the elderly, orphans, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"home (for the elderly, orphans, etc.)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1310720","lang":"ja","headword":"死","reading":"し","writings":["死"],"readings":["し"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"death","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"death"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(an) out","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(an) out"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1311110","lang":"ja","headword":"私","reading":"わたし","writings":["私"],"readings":["わたし","ワタシ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"pronoun","en":"I; me","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"I"},{"lang":"eng","text":"me"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1312420","lang":"ja","headword":"試合","reading":"しあい","writings":["試合","仕合","試合い","仕合い"],"readings":["しあい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"match; game; bout; contest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"match"},{"lang":"eng","text":"game"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bout"},{"lang":"eng","text":"contest"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1312700","lang":"ja","headword":"資金","reading":"しきん","writings":["資金"],"readings":["しきん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"funds; capital","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"funds"},{"lang":"eng","text":"capital"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1313670","lang":"ja","headword":"事業","reading":"じぎょう","writings":["事業"],"readings":["じぎょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"business; enterprise; venture; (commercial) activity; (business) operation; industry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"business"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enterprise"},{"lang":"eng","text":"venture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(commercial) activity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(business) operation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"industry"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(social) project; undertaking; enterprise; work; activity; program; service","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(social) project"},{"lang":"eng","text":"undertaking"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enterprise"},{"lang":"eng","text":"work"},{"lang":"eng","text":"activity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"program"},{"lang":"eng","text":"service"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1313830","lang":"ja","headword":"事件","reading":"じけん","writings":["事件"],"readings":["じけん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"event"},{"lang":"eng","text":"affair"},{"lang":"eng","text":"incident"},{"lang":"eng","text":"case"},{"lang":"eng","text":"plot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trouble"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scandal"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1313850","lang":"ja","headword":"事故","reading":"じこ","writings":["事故"],"readings":["じこ","ことゆえ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"accident; incident; trouble","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"accident"},{"lang":"eng","text":"incident"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trouble"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"circumstances; reasons","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"circumstances"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reasons"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1313960","lang":"ja","headword":"事実","reading":"じじつ","writings":["事実"],"readings":["じじつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fact; truth; reality; actuality","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fact"},{"lang":"eng","text":"truth"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reality"},{"lang":"eng","text":"actuality"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"in fact; actually","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"in fact"},{"lang":"eng","text":"actually"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1314010","lang":"ja","headword":"事情","reading":"じじょう","writings":["事情"],"readings":["じじょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"circumstances"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conditions"},{"lang":"eng","text":"situation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reasons"},{"lang":"eng","text":"state of affairs"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1314270","lang":"ja","headword":"事務","reading":"じむ","writings":["事務"],"readings":["じむ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"office work; clerical work; administration; business; affairs","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"office work"},{"lang":"eng","text":"clerical work"},{"lang":"eng","text":"administration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"business"},{"lang":"eng","text":"affairs"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1314350","lang":"ja","headword":"事務局","reading":"じむきょく","writings":["事務局"],"readings":["じむきょく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"secretariat; executive office","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"secretariat"},{"lang":"eng","text":"executive office"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1314400","lang":"ja","headword":"事務所","reading":"じむしょ","writings":["事務所","事ム所","事務処"],"readings":["じむしょ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"office","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"office"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1315920","lang":"ja","headword":"時間","reading":"じかん","writings":["時間"],"readings":["じかん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"time","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"time"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hour","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hour"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"period; class; lesson","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"period"},{"lang":"eng","text":"class"},{"lang":"eng","text":"lesson"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1316040","lang":"ja","headword":"時期","reading":"じき","writings":["時期"],"readings":["じき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"time; season; period; phase; stage","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"season"},{"lang":"eng","text":"period"},{"lang":"eng","text":"phase"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stage"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1316300","lang":"ja","headword":"時代","reading":"じだい","writings":["時代"],"readings":["じだい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"period; epoch; era; age","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"period"},{"lang":"eng","text":"epoch"},{"lang":"eng","text":"era"},{"lang":"eng","text":"age"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the times; those days","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the times"},{"lang":"eng","text":"those days"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"oldness; ancientness; antiquity","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"oldness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"ancientness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"antiquity"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"antique; period piece","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"antique"},{"lang":"eng","text":"period piece"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1317340","lang":"ja","headword":"自ら","reading":"みずから","writings":["自ら"],"readings":["みずから"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"oneself","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"oneself"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"oneself; for oneself; personally; in person","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"oneself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"for oneself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"personally"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in person"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1317410","lang":"ja","headword":"自衛隊","reading":"じえいたい","writings":["自衛隊"],"readings":["じえいたい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Japan Self-Defense Forces"},{"lang":"eng","text":"JSDF"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"self-defence force; self-defense force","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"self-defence force"},{"lang":"eng","text":"self-defense force"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1318000","lang":"ja","headword":"自身","reading":"じしん","writings":["自身"],"readings":["じしん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(one's) self"},{"lang":"eng","text":"oneself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"yourself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"himself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"herself"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1318090","lang":"ja","headword":"自然","reading":"しぜん","writings":["自然"],"readings":["しぜん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"nature","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"nature"}]},{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"natural; spontaneous; automatic","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"natural"},{"lang":"eng","text":"spontaneous"},{"lang":"eng","text":"automatic"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi); adverb taking the 'to' particle","en":"naturally; spontaneously; automatically","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"naturally"},{"lang":"eng","text":"spontaneously"},{"lang":"eng","text":"automatically"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1318260","lang":"ja","headword":"自宅","reading":"じたく","writings":["自宅"],"readings":["じたく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one's home; one's house","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one's home"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one's house"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1318400","lang":"ja","headword":"自動車","reading":"じどうしゃ","writings":["自動車"],"readings":["じどうしゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"car; automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; auto","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"car"},{"lang":"eng","text":"automobile"},{"lang":"eng","text":"motorcar"},{"lang":"eng","text":"motor vehicle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"auto"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1318610","lang":"ja","headword":"自分","reading":"じぶん","writings":["自分"],"readings":["じぶん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"pronoun","en":"myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"myself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"yourself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"oneself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"himself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"herself"}]},{"pos":"pronoun","en":"I; me","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"I"},{"lang":"eng","text":"me"}]},{"pos":"pronoun","en":"you","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"you"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1318720","lang":"ja","headword":"自由","reading":"じゆう","writings":["自由"],"readings":["じゆう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"freedom; liberty","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"freedom"},{"lang":"eng","text":"liberty"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1319210","lang":"ja","headword":"七","reading":"しち","writings":["七","7","漆","柒"],"readings":["しち","なな","なあ","ひち","な"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"seven","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"seven"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1319280","lang":"ja","headword":"7月","reading":"しちがつ","writings":["7月","七月"],"readings":["しちがつ","なながつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"July","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"July"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"seventh month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"seventh month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1320760","lang":"ja","headword":"質問","reading":"しつもん","writings":["質問"],"readings":["しつもん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"question; inquiry; enquiry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"question"},{"lang":"eng","text":"inquiry"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enquiry"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1321140","lang":"ja","headword":"実施","reading":"じっし","writings":["実施"],"readings":["じっし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters); enactment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"enforcement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"implementation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"putting into practice"},{"lang":"eng","text":"carrying out"},{"lang":"eng","text":"operation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"working (e.g. working parameters)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enactment"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1321900","lang":"ja","headword":"写真","reading":"しゃしん","writings":["写真","寫眞","寫真","冩眞"],"readings":["しゃしん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"photograph; photo; picture; photography","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"photograph"},{"lang":"eng","text":"photo"},{"lang":"eng","text":"picture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"photography"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"moving picture; movie","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"moving picture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"movie"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1322700","lang":"ja","headword":"社会","reading":"しゃかい","writings":["社会"],"readings":["しゃかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"society; public; community; the world","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"society"},{"lang":"eng","text":"public"},{"lang":"eng","text":"community"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the world"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"social studies","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"social studies"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1322800","lang":"ja","headword":"社会党","reading":"しゃかいとう","writings":["社会党"],"readings":["しゃかいとう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Socialist Party","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Socialist Party"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1322920","lang":"ja","headword":"社長","reading":"しゃちょう","writings":["社長"],"readings":["しゃちょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"company president; manager; director","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"company president"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manager"},{"lang":"eng","text":"director"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1323080","lang":"ja","headword":"車","reading":"くるま","writings":["車"],"readings":["くるま","クルマ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"car; automobile; vehicle","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"car"},{"lang":"eng","text":"automobile"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vehicle"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"wheel; castor; caster","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"wheel"},{"lang":"eng","text":"castor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"caster"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1327190","lang":"ja","headword":"手","reading":"て","writings":["手"],"readings":["て"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hand; arm","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"arm"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"forepaw; foreleg","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"forepaw"},{"lang":"eng","text":"foreleg"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"handle","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"handle"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hand; worker; help","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"worker"},{"lang":"eng","text":"help"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"trouble; care; effort","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"trouble"},{"lang":"eng","text":"care"},{"lang":"eng","text":"effort"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"means"},{"lang":"eng","text":"way"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trick"},{"lang":"eng","text":"move"},{"lang":"eng","text":"technique"},{"lang":"eng","text":"workmanship"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hand; handwriting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"handwriting"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"kind; type; sort","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"kind"},{"lang":"eng","text":"type"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sort"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one's hands; one's possession","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one's hands"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one's possession"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ability to cope","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ability to cope"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hand (of cards)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hand (of cards)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"direction","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"direction"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix; counter","en":"move (in go, shogi, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"move (in go, shogi, etc.)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1329300","lang":"ja","headword":"首相","reading":"しゅしょう","writings":["首相"],"readings":["しゅしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"prime minister; chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.); premier","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"prime minister"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"premier"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1329360","lang":"ja","headword":"首脳","reading":"しゅのう","writings":["首脳","主脳"],"readings":["しゅのう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"head; leader; top","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"head"},{"lang":"eng","text":"leader"},{"lang":"eng","text":"top"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"important part","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"important part"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1331300","lang":"ja","headword":"周辺","reading":"しゅうへん","writings":["周辺"],"readings":["しゅうへん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"circumference; outskirts; environs; around; in the area of; in the vicinity of","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"circumference"},{"lang":"eng","text":"outskirts"},{"lang":"eng","text":"environs"},{"lang":"eng","text":"around"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in the area of"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in the vicinity of"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(computer) peripheral","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(computer) peripheral"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1331840","lang":"ja","headword":"州","reading":"しゅう","writings":["州","洲"],"readings":["しゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); county (e.g. of the UK); region (e.g. of Italy); canton; oblast","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"province (e.g. of Canada)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"county (e.g. of the UK)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"region (e.g. of Italy)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"canton"},{"lang":"eng","text":"oblast"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"continent","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"continent"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"province (of Japan)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"province (of Japan)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"province (of ancient China); prefecture; department","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"province (of ancient China)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"prefecture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"department"}]},{"pos":"suffix","en":"dear","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"dear"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1332650","lang":"ja","headword":"秋","reading":"あき","writings":["秋"],"readings":["あき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"autumn; fall","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"autumn"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fall"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1333250","lang":"ja","headword":"衆院","reading":"しゅういん","writings":["衆院"],"readings":["しゅういん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334150","lang":"ja","headword":"住宅","reading":"じゅうたく","writings":["住宅"],"readings":["じゅうたく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"residence; housing; residential building","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"residence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"housing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"residential building"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334210","lang":"ja","headword":"住民","reading":"じゅうみん","writings":["住民"],"readings":["じゅうみん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"inhabitant; resident; citizen; population","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"inhabitant"},{"lang":"eng","text":"resident"},{"lang":"eng","text":"citizen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"population"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334470","lang":"ja","headword":"十一","reading":"じゅういち","writings":["十一","11","一一","拾壱"],"readings":["じゅういち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"eleven; 11","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"eleven"},{"lang":"eng","text":"11"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"jack","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"jack"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334480","lang":"ja","headword":"11月","reading":"じゅういちがつ","writings":["11月","十一月","一一月"],"readings":["じゅういちがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"November","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"November"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"eleventh month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"eleventh month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334560","lang":"ja","headword":"十九","reading":"じゅうきゅう","writings":["十九","19","一九"],"readings":["じゅうきゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"nineteen; 19","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"nineteen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"19"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334570","lang":"ja","headword":"10月","reading":"じゅうがつ","writings":["10月","十月","一〇月"],"readings":["じゅうがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"October","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"October"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"tenth month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"tenth month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334590","lang":"ja","headword":"十五","reading":"じゅうご","writings":["十五","15","一五"],"readings":["じゅうご"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"fifteen; 15","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fifteen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"15"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334610","lang":"ja","headword":"十三","reading":"じゅうさん","writings":["十三","13","一三"],"readings":["じゅうさん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"thirteen; 13","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"thirteen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"13"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"king","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"king"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334890","lang":"ja","headword":"十二","reading":"じゅうに","writings":["十二","12","一二"],"readings":["じゅうに"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"twelve; 12","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"twelve"},{"lang":"eng","text":"12"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"queen","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"queen"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334910","lang":"ja","headword":"12月","reading":"じゅうにがつ","writings":["12月","十二月","一二月"],"readings":["じゅうにがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"December","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"December"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"twelfth month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"twelfth month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1335050","lang":"ja","headword":"十八","reading":"じゅうはち","writings":["十八","18","一八"],"readings":["じゅうはち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"eighteen; 18","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"eighteen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"18"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1335400","lang":"ja","headword":"従来","reading":"じゅうらい","writings":["従来"],"readings":["じゅうらい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"up to now; so far","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"up to now"},{"lang":"eng","text":"so far"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"traditional; conventional; usual; existing","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"traditional"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conventional"},{"lang":"eng","text":"usual"},{"lang":"eng","text":"existing"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1336820","lang":"ja","headword":"重要","reading":"じゅうよう","writings":["重要"],"readings":["じゅうよう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"important; essential; significant; major; key; principal","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"important"},{"lang":"eng","text":"essential"},{"lang":"eng","text":"significant"},{"lang":"eng","text":"major"},{"lang":"eng","text":"key"},{"lang":"eng","text":"principal"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1339260","lang":"ja","headword":"出身","reading":"しゅっしん","writings":["出身"],"readings":["しゅっしん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1341000","lang":"ja","headword":"春","reading":"はる","writings":["春"],"readings":["はる"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"spring; springtime","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"spring"},{"lang":"eng","text":"springtime"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"New Year","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"New Year"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); heyday","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"prime (of life)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"height (of one's prosperity)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"heyday"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"adolescence; puberty","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"adolescence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"puberty"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"sexuality; sexual desire","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"sexuality"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sexual desire"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1342530","lang":"ja","headword":"初","reading":"はつ","writings":["初"],"readings":["はつ","うい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a prefix; noun, used as a suffix","en":"first; new","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"first"},{"lang":"eng","text":"new"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1344000","lang":"ja","headword":"書記","reading":"しょき","writings":["書記"],"readings":["しょき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"clerk; secretary","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"clerk"},{"lang":"eng","text":"secretary"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"writing down; putting on record","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"writing down"},{"lang":"eng","text":"putting on record"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1345140","lang":"ja","headword":"女子","reading":"じょし","writings":["女子"],"readings":["じょし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"woman; girl","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"woman"},{"lang":"eng","text":"girl"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1345250","lang":"ja","headword":"女性","reading":"じょせい","writings":["女性"],"readings":["じょせい","にょしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"woman; female","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"woman"},{"lang":"eng","text":"female"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"feminine gender","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"feminine gender"}]}],"source":"JMdict"}]}