1 line
147 KiB
JSON
1 line
147 KiB
JSON
{"entries":[{"id":"1153930","lang":"ja","headword":"安全","reading":"あんぜん","writings":["安全"],"readings":["あんぜん","あんせん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"safety; security","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"safety"},{"lang":"eng","text":"security"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1154260","lang":"ja","headword":"安保","reading":"あんぽ","writings":["安保"],"readings":["あんぽ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"security (e.g. national security)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"security (e.g. national security)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"US-Japan Security Treaty","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"US-Japan Security Treaty"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"campaign against the Japan-US Security Treaty (1959-60, 1970)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"campaign against the Japan-US Security Treaty (1959-60, 1970)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1155210","lang":"ja","headword":"以来","reading":"いらい","writings":["以来","已来"],"readings":["いらい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"since; henceforth","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"since"},{"lang":"eng","text":"henceforth"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"ever since","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ever since"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1156100","lang":"ja","headword":"委員","reading":"いいん","writings":["委員"],"readings":["いいん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"committee member","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"committee member"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1156110","lang":"ja","headword":"委員会","reading":"いいんかい","writings":["委員会"],"readings":["いいんかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"committee; commission; board; panel; committee meeting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"committee"},{"lang":"eng","text":"commission"},{"lang":"eng","text":"board"},{"lang":"eng","text":"panel"},{"lang":"eng","text":"committee meeting"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1156120","lang":"ja","headword":"委員長","reading":"いいんちょう","writings":["委員長"],"readings":["いいんちょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"chairperson (of a committee); chair; chairman; chairwoman; president","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"chairperson (of a committee)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chair"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chairman"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chairwoman"},{"lang":"eng","text":"president"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1156530","lang":"ja","headword":"意見","reading":"いけん","writings":["意見"],"readings":["いけん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"opinion; view; comment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"opinion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"view"},{"lang":"eng","text":"comment"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"scolding; reprimand; rebuke; admonition; cautioning; warning","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"scolding"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reprimand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rebuke"},{"lang":"eng","text":"admonition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"cautioning"},{"lang":"eng","text":"warning"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1156800","lang":"ja","headword":"意味","reading":"いみ","writings":["意味"],"readings":["いみ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"meaning; significance; sense","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"meaning"},{"lang":"eng","text":"significance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sense"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1158450","lang":"ja","headword":"維持","reading":"いじ","writings":["維持"],"readings":["いじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"maintenance; preservation; improvement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"maintenance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"preservation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"improvement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1158950","lang":"ja","headword":"違反","reading":"いはん","writings":["違反"],"readings":["いはん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement; contravention","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"violation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"offense"},{"lang":"eng","text":"offence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"breach"},{"lang":"eng","text":"transgression"},{"lang":"eng","text":"infringement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"contravention"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1160140","lang":"ja","headword":"医療","reading":"いりょう","writings":["医療"],"readings":["いりょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"medical treatment; medical care","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"medical treatment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"medical care"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1160820","lang":"ja","headword":"一つ","reading":"ひとつ","writings":["一つ","1つ","一"],"readings":["ひとつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"one","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"for one thing","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"for one thing"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"only","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"only"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(not) even","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(not) even"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"just (e.g. \"just try it\")","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"just (e.g. \"just try it\")"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"some kind of; one type of","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"some kind of"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one type of"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1162120","lang":"ja","headword":"1月","reading":"いちがつ","writings":["1月","一月"],"readings":["いちがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"January","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"January"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"first month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"first month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1165790","lang":"ja","headword":"一般","reading":"いっぱん","writings":["一般"],"readings":["いっぱん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"general; universal","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"general"},{"lang":"eng","text":"universal"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ordinary; average; common; non-celebrity","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ordinary"},{"lang":"eng","text":"average"},{"lang":"eng","text":"common"},{"lang":"eng","text":"non-celebrity"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the same; no different; (just) as if","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the same"},{"lang":"eng","text":"no different"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(just) as if"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1165970","lang":"ja","headword":"一番","reading":"いちばん","writings":["一番","1番"],"readings":["いちばん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"number one; first; first place","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"number one"},{"lang":"eng","text":"first"},{"lang":"eng","text":"first place"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"best; most","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"best"},{"lang":"eng","text":"most"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"game; round; bout","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"game"},{"lang":"eng","text":"round"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bout"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"as a test; as an experiment; by way of experiment; by way of trial; tentatively","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"as a test"},{"lang":"eng","text":"as an experiment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"by way of experiment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"by way of trial"},{"lang":"eng","text":"tentatively"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"song (e.g. in noh); piece","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"song (e.g. in noh)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"piece"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1166180","lang":"ja","headword":"一部","reading":"いちぶ","writings":["一部","1部"],"readings":["いちぶ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"one part; one portion; one section","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one part"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one portion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one section"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one copy (of a book); (one) complete set (of books)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one copy (of a book)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(one) complete set (of books)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1166510","lang":"ja","headword":"一方","reading":"いっぽう","writings":["一方"],"readings":["いっぽう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one (esp. of two); the other; one way; the other way; one direction; the other direction; one side; the other side; one party; the other party","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one (esp. of two)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the other"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one way"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the other way"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one direction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the other direction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one side"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the other side"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one party"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the other party"}]},{"pos":"conjunction","en":"on the one hand; on the other hand","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"on the one hand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"on the other hand"}]},{"pos":"conjunction","en":"whereas; although; but at the same time; meanwhile; in turn","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"whereas"},{"lang":"eng","text":"although"},{"lang":"eng","text":"but at the same time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"meanwhile"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in turn"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix; adverb (fukushi)","en":"just keeps; being inclined to ...; tending to be ...; tending to do ...; continuously ...; just keeps on ...ing; only","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"just keeps"},{"lang":"eng","text":"being inclined to ..."},{"lang":"eng","text":"tending to be ..."},{"lang":"eng","text":"tending to do ..."},{"lang":"eng","text":"continuously ..."},{"lang":"eng","text":"just keeps on ...ing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"only"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1171010","lang":"ja","headword":"右","reading":"みぎ","writings":["右"],"readings":["みぎ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"right; right-hand side","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"right"},{"lang":"eng","text":"right-hand side"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"right hand","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"right hand"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"the above (in a piece of vertical writing); above-mentioned","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the above (in a piece of vertical writing)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"above-mentioned"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the right (wing); rightist","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the right (wing)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rightist"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the better (of two)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the better (of two)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1172910","lang":"ja","headword":"運動","reading":"うんどう","writings":["運動"],"readings":["うんどう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"exercise; physical training; workout; sports; athletics","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"exercise"},{"lang":"eng","text":"physical training"},{"lang":"eng","text":"workout"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sports"},{"lang":"eng","text":"athletics"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"appeal; campaign; drive; crusade; movement; lobbying","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"appeal"},{"lang":"eng","text":"campaign"},{"lang":"eng","text":"drive"},{"lang":"eng","text":"crusade"},{"lang":"eng","text":"movement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"lobbying"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"motion; movement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"motion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"movement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1173660","lang":"ja","headword":"影響","reading":"えいきょう","writings":["影響"],"readings":["えいきょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"influence; effect; impact","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"influence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"effect"},{"lang":"eng","text":"impact"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1173720","lang":"ja","headword":"映画","reading":"えいが","writings":["映画","映畫","映畵"],"readings":["えいが"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"movie; film; motion picture","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"movie"},{"lang":"eng","text":"film"},{"lang":"eng","text":"motion picture"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1176660","lang":"ja","headword":"援助","reading":"えんじょ","writings":["援助"],"readings":["えんじょ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"assistance; aid; support","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"assistance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"aid"},{"lang":"eng","text":"support"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1181190","lang":"ja","headword":"欧州","reading":"おうしゅう","writings":["欧州","欧洲"],"readings":["おうしゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Europe","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Europe"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1183720","lang":"ja","headword":"音楽","reading":"おんがく","writings":["音楽","音樂"],"readings":["おんがく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"music","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"music"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1189500","lang":"ja","headword":"価格","reading":"かかく","writings":["価格"],"readings":["かかく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"price; value; cost","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"price"},{"lang":"eng","text":"value"},{"lang":"eng","text":"cost"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1190580","lang":"ja","headword":"加盟","reading":"かめい","writings":["加盟"],"readings":["かめい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"joining (an association, agreement, etc.); participation; affiliation; accession","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"joining (an association, agreement, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"participation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"affiliation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"accession"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1191060","lang":"ja","headword":"可能","reading":"かのう","writings":["可能"],"readings":["かのう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"possible; potential; practicable; feasible","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"possible"},{"lang":"eng","text":"potential"},{"lang":"eng","text":"practicable"},{"lang":"eng","text":"feasible"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1191080","lang":"ja","headword":"可能性","reading":"かのうせい","writings":["可能性"],"readings":["かのうせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"possibility; chance; likelihood; probability","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"possibility"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"likelihood"},{"lang":"eng","text":"probability"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"potential; potentiality; promise","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"potential"},{"lang":"eng","text":"potentiality"},{"lang":"eng","text":"promise"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"possibility (modal property of a proposition containing no logical contradiction)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"possibility (modal property of a proposition containing no logical contradiction)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1191320","lang":"ja","headword":"夏","reading":"なつ","writings":["夏"],"readings":["なつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"summer","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"summer"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1192150","lang":"ja","headword":"家族","reading":"かぞく","writings":["家族"],"readings":["かぞく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"family","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"family"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1192280","lang":"ja","headword":"家庭","reading":"かてい","writings":["家庭"],"readings":["かてい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"home; household; family; hearth","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"home"},{"lang":"eng","text":"household"},{"lang":"eng","text":"family"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hearth"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1194500","lang":"ja","headword":"花","reading":"はな","writings":["花","華"],"readings":["はな"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"flower; blossom; bloom; petal","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"flower"},{"lang":"eng","text":"blossom"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bloom"},{"lang":"eng","text":"petal"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"cherry blossom","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cherry blossom"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"beauty","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"beauty"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"blooming (esp. of cherry blossoms)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ikebana","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ikebana"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hanafuda","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hanafuda"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(the) best","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(the) best"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"glorious; lovely","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"glorious"},{"lang":"eng","text":"lovely"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1195820","lang":"ja","headword":"課題","reading":"かだい","writings":["課題"],"readings":["かだい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"subject; theme; issue; matter","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"subject"},{"lang":"eng","text":"theme"},{"lang":"eng","text":"issue"},{"lang":"eng","text":"matter"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"homework; assignment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"homework"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assignment"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"problem (that needs solving); task; challenge; question","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"problem (that needs solving)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"task"},{"lang":"eng","text":"challenge"},{"lang":"eng","text":"question"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"route (in climbing, bouldering, etc.); problem","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"route (in climbing, bouldering, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"problem"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1196030","lang":"ja","headword":"過去","reading":"かこ","writings":["過去"],"readings":["かこ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"the past; bygone days","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the past"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bygone days"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one's past (that one would prefer remained secret)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"past (tense); preterit; preterite","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"past (tense)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"preterit"},{"lang":"eng","text":"preterite"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"previous life","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"previous life"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198230","lang":"ja","headword":"会員","reading":"かいいん","writings":["会員"],"readings":["かいいん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"member; the membership","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"member"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the membership"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198360","lang":"ja","headword":"会議","reading":"かいぎ","writings":["会議"],"readings":["かいぎ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb; transitive verb","en":"meeting; conference; session; assembly; council; convention; congress","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"meeting"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conference"},{"lang":"eng","text":"session"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assembly"},{"lang":"eng","text":"council"},{"lang":"eng","text":"convention"},{"lang":"eng","text":"congress"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198500","lang":"ja","headword":"会見","reading":"かいけん","writings":["会見"],"readings":["かいけん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"interview; audience; meeting; (viewing) party","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"interview"},{"lang":"eng","text":"audience"},{"lang":"eng","text":"meeting"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(viewing) party"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198550","lang":"ja","headword":"会社","reading":"かいしゃ","writings":["会社","會社"],"readings":["かいしゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"company; corporation; firm","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"company"},{"lang":"eng","text":"corporation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"firm"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one's workplace","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one's workplace"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198760","lang":"ja","headword":"会談","reading":"かいだん","writings":["会談"],"readings":["かいだん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"talks (i.e. formal discussions); conference; meeting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"talks (i.e. formal discussions)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conference"},{"lang":"eng","text":"meeting"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198770","lang":"ja","headword":"会長","reading":"かいちょう","writings":["会長"],"readings":["かいちょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"president (of a society); chairman","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"president (of a society)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chairman"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1198960","lang":"ja","headword":"解決","reading":"かいけつ","writings":["解決"],"readings":["かいけつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"settlement; solution; resolution","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"settlement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"solution"},{"lang":"eng","text":"resolution"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1199720","lang":"ja","headword":"回復","reading":"かいふく","writings":["回復","恢復","快復"],"readings":["かいふく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"restoration; recovery; rehabilitation; return; improvement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"restoration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"recovery"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rehabilitation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"return"},{"lang":"eng","text":"improvement"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"recovery (from an illness); recuperation; convalescence","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"recovery (from an illness)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"recuperation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"convalescence"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1200780","lang":"ja","headword":"改革","reading":"かいかく","writings":["改革"],"readings":["かいかく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"reform; reformation; reorganization","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"reform"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reformation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reorganization"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1200930","lang":"ja","headword":"改正","reading":"かいせい","writings":["改正"],"readings":["かいせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"revision; amendment; alteration","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"revision"},{"lang":"eng","text":"amendment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"alteration"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1201260","lang":"ja","headword":"海外","reading":"かいがい","writings":["海外"],"readings":["かいがい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"foreign; abroad; overseas","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"foreign"},{"lang":"eng","text":"abroad"},{"lang":"eng","text":"overseas"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1202880","lang":"ja","headword":"開発","reading":"かいはつ","writings":["開発"],"readings":["かいはつ","かいほつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"development; cultivation; application","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"development"},{"lang":"eng","text":"cultivation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"application"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"exploitation (of resources)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"exploitation (of resources)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1203540","lang":"ja","headword":"外交","reading":"がいこう","writings":["外交"],"readings":["がいこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"diplomacy","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"diplomacy"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"selling (e.g. door-to-door); canvassing","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"selling (e.g. door-to-door)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"canvassing"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1203620","lang":"ja","headword":"外国","reading":"がいこく","writings":["外国"],"readings":["がいこく","そとぐに"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"foreign country","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"foreign country"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1203650","lang":"ja","headword":"外国人","reading":"がいこくじん","writings":["外国人"],"readings":["がいこくじん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"foreigner; foreign citizen; foreign national; alien; non-Japanese","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"foreigner"},{"lang":"eng","text":"foreign citizen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"foreign national"},{"lang":"eng","text":"alien"},{"lang":"eng","text":"non-Japanese"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1203940","lang":"ja","headword":"外相","reading":"がいしょう","writings":["外相"],"readings":["がいしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Foreign Minister","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Foreign Minister"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1204140","lang":"ja","headword":"外務省","reading":"がいむしょう","writings":["外務省"],"readings":["がいむしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Ministry of Foreign Affairs"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1205200","lang":"ja","headword":"拡大","reading":"かくだい","writings":["拡大"],"readings":["かくだい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"expansion; extension","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"expansion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"extension"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"magnification; enlargement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"magnification"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enlargement"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"escalation; spread","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"escalation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"spread"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1206310","lang":"ja","headword":"閣僚","reading":"かくりょう","writings":["閣僚"],"readings":["かくりょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"cabinet ministers","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cabinet ministers"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1206730","lang":"ja","headword":"学校","reading":"がっこう","writings":["学校","學校"],"readings":["がっこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"school","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"school"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1206900","lang":"ja","headword":"学生","reading":"がくせい","writings":["学生","學生"],"readings":["がくせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"student (esp. a university student)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"student (esp. a university student)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1208360","lang":"ja","headword":"活動","reading":"かつどう","writings":["活動"],"readings":["かつどう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"action"},{"lang":"eng","text":"operation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"moving picture","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"moving picture"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1208970","lang":"ja","headword":"株式","reading":"かぶしき","writings":["株式"],"readings":["かぶしき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"share (in a company); stock","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"share (in a company)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stock"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1212110","lang":"ja","headword":"幹事","reading":"かんじ","writings":["幹事"],"readings":["かんじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"executive secretary; coordinator; organizer; person in charge of making arrangements","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"executive secretary"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coordinator"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organizer"},{"lang":"eng","text":"person in charge of making arrangements"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1212170","lang":"ja","headword":"幹部","reading":"かんぶ","writings":["幹部"],"readings":["かんぶ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"management; (executive) staff; leaders; leadership; top brass; upper echelons","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"management"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(executive) staff"},{"lang":"eng","text":"leaders"},{"lang":"eng","text":"leadership"},{"lang":"eng","text":"top brass"},{"lang":"eng","text":"upper echelons"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1212210","lang":"ja","headword":"患者","reading":"かんじゃ","writings":["患者"],"readings":["かんじゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"patient","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"patient"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1213280","lang":"ja","headword":"環境","reading":"かんきょう","writings":["環境","還境"],"readings":["かんきょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"environment; surroundings; circumstances","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"environment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"surroundings"},{"lang":"eng","text":"circumstances"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1213720","lang":"ja","headword":"監督","reading":"かんとく","writings":["監督"],"readings":["かんとく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"supervision; control; superintendence; direction","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"supervision"},{"lang":"eng","text":"control"},{"lang":"eng","text":"superintendence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"direction"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"director; superintendent; supervisor; coach; foreman; manager; overseer; controller; boss","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"director"},{"lang":"eng","text":"superintendent"},{"lang":"eng","text":"supervisor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coach"},{"lang":"eng","text":"foreman"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manager"},{"lang":"eng","text":"overseer"},{"lang":"eng","text":"controller"},{"lang":"eng","text":"boss"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1214200","lang":"ja","headword":"管理","reading":"かんり","writings":["管理"],"readings":["かんり"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"control; management (e.g. of a business)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"control"},{"lang":"eng","text":"management (e.g. of a business)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1215810","lang":"ja","headword":"関係","reading":"かんけい","writings":["関係"],"readings":["かんけい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"relation; relationship; connection","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"relation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"relationship"},{"lang":"eng","text":"connection"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"participation; involvement; concern","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"participation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"involvement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"concern"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"influence; effect","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"influence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"effect"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"sexual relations; sexual relationship","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"sexual relations"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sexual relationship"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"related to; connected to","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"related to"},{"lang":"eng","text":"connected to"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1215850","lang":"ja","headword":"関係者","reading":"かんけいしゃ","writings":["関係者"],"readings":["かんけいしゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"person concerned; people involved (in an event); those concerned; staff","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"person concerned"},{"lang":"eng","text":"people involved (in an event)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"those concerned"},{"lang":"eng","text":"staff"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1215870","lang":"ja","headword":"関心","reading":"かんしん","writings":["関心"],"readings":["かんしん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"concern; interest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"concern"},{"lang":"eng","text":"interest"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1216060","lang":"ja","headword":"関連","reading":"かんれん","writings":["関連","関聯"],"readings":["かんれん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"relation; connection; relevance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"relation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"connection"},{"lang":"eng","text":"relevance"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1216170","lang":"ja","headword":"韓国","reading":"かんこく","writings":["韓国","韓國"],"readings":["かんこく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"South Korea; Republic of Korea","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"South Korea"},{"lang":"eng","text":"Republic of Korea"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Korean Empire (1897-1910)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Korean Empire (1897-1910)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1217730","lang":"ja","headword":"顔","reading":"かお","writings":["顔","貌","顏"],"readings":["かお"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"face; visage; looks; (facial) features","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"face"},{"lang":"eng","text":"visage"},{"lang":"eng","text":"looks"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(facial) features"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"look; (facial) expression; countenance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"look"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(facial) expression"},{"lang":"eng","text":"countenance"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"honor (honour); face; dignity","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"honor (honour)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"face"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dignity"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"influence; notoriety; trust; pull; clout","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"influence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"notoriety"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trust"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pull"},{"lang":"eng","text":"clout"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"representative; (the) face (of something); trademark; example","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"representative"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(the) face (of something)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trademark"},{"lang":"eng","text":"example"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"members; attendees; lineup; participants; everyone involved","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"members"},{"lang":"eng","text":"attendees"},{"lang":"eng","text":"lineup"},{"lang":"eng","text":"participants"},{"lang":"eng","text":"everyone involved"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"makeup; cosmetics","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"makeup"},{"lang":"eng","text":"cosmetics"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1218190","lang":"ja","headword":"企業","reading":"きぎょう","writings":["企業"],"readings":["きぎょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"enterprise; business; company; corporation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"enterprise"},{"lang":"eng","text":"business"},{"lang":"eng","text":"company"},{"lang":"eng","text":"corporation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1218450","lang":"ja","headword":"危機","reading":"きき","writings":["危機"],"readings":["きき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"crisis; critical situation; emergency; pinch","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"crisis"},{"lang":"eng","text":"critical situation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"emergency"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pinch"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1219190","lang":"ja","headword":"基本","reading":"きほん","writings":["基本"],"readings":["きほん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"basics"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fundamentals"},{"lang":"eng","text":"basis"},{"lang":"eng","text":"foundation"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"basically; fundamentally","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"basically"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fundamentally"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1220550","lang":"ja","headword":"期間","reading":"きかん","writings":["期間"],"readings":["きかん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"period; term; interval","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"period"},{"lang":"eng","text":"term"},{"lang":"eng","text":"interval"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1220570","lang":"ja","headword":"期待","reading":"きたい","writings":["期待"],"readings":["きたい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"expectation; anticipation; hope","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"expectation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"anticipation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hope"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"promising; rising; up-and-coming","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"promising"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rising"},{"lang":"eng","text":"up-and-coming"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1220870","lang":"ja","headword":"機関","reading":"きかん","writings":["機関"],"readings":["きかん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"engine","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"engine"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"agency; organisation; organization; institution; organ; body","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"agency"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organisation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"institution"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organ"},{"lang":"eng","text":"body"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"system; facility; facilities","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"system"},{"lang":"eng","text":"facility"},{"lang":"eng","text":"facilities"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1220940","lang":"ja","headword":"機構","reading":"きこう","writings":["機構"],"readings":["きこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"mechanism; machinery","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"mechanism"},{"lang":"eng","text":"machinery"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"system; structure; organization; framework","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"system"},{"lang":"eng","text":"structure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"framework"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1221130","lang":"ja","headword":"機能","reading":"きのう","writings":["機能"],"readings":["きのう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"function; facility; faculty; feature","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"function"},{"lang":"eng","text":"facility"},{"lang":"eng","text":"faculty"},{"lang":"eng","text":"feature"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1221520","lang":"ja","headword":"気","reading":"き","writings":["気","氣"],"readings":["き"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"spirit; mind; heart","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"spirit"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mind"},{"lang":"eng","text":"heart"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"nature; disposition","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"nature"},{"lang":"eng","text":"disposition"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"intention; mind; will; motivation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"intention"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mind"},{"lang":"eng","text":"will"},{"lang":"eng","text":"motivation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"mood; feelings","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"mood"},{"lang":"eng","text":"feelings"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"consciousness","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"consciousness"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"care; attention; consideration; worry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"care"},{"lang":"eng","text":"attention"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consideration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"worry"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"interest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"interest"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(the) air; atmosphere","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(the) air"},{"lang":"eng","text":"atmosphere"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ambience; atmosphere (of); air (of); mood","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ambience"},{"lang":"eng","text":"atmosphere (of)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"air (of)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mood"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fragrance; aroma; flavour; taste","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fragrance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"aroma"},{"lang":"eng","text":"flavour"},{"lang":"eng","text":"taste"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"qi (in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine); chi; ki","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"qi (in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chi"},{"lang":"eng","text":"ki"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1223010","lang":"ja","headword":"規制","reading":"きせい","writings":["規制"],"readings":["きせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"regulation; (traffic) policing; control; restriction","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"regulation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(traffic) policing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"control"},{"lang":"eng","text":"restriction"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1223090","lang":"ja","headword":"規模","reading":"きぼ","writings":["規模"],"readings":["きぼ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"scale; scope; plan; structure","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"scale"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scope"},{"lang":"eng","text":"plan"},{"lang":"eng","text":"structure"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1223240","lang":"ja","headword":"記事","reading":"きじ","writings":["記事"],"readings":["きじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"article; news story; report; account","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"article"},{"lang":"eng","text":"news story"},{"lang":"eng","text":"report"},{"lang":"eng","text":"account"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1223250","lang":"ja","headword":"記者","reading":"きしゃ","writings":["記者"],"readings":["きしゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"reporter; journalist","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"reporter"},{"lang":"eng","text":"journalist"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1223440","lang":"ja","headword":"記録","reading":"きろく","writings":["記録","記錄"],"readings":["きろく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"record; document; minutes; log; recording; putting on record; keeping a record (of); writing down","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"record"},{"lang":"eng","text":"document"},{"lang":"eng","text":"minutes"},{"lang":"eng","text":"log"},{"lang":"eng","text":"recording"},{"lang":"eng","text":"putting on record"},{"lang":"eng","text":"keeping a record (of)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"writing down"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"record (e.g. in sports); setting (a record); recording (a record high, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"record (e.g. in sports)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"setting (a record)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"recording (a record high, etc.)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1225130","lang":"ja","headword":"技術","reading":"ぎじゅつ","writings":["技術"],"readings":["ぎじゅつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"technology; engineering","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"technology"},{"lang":"eng","text":"engineering"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"technique; skill","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"technique"},{"lang":"eng","text":"skill"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"art; craft","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"art"},{"lang":"eng","text":"craft"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1225490","lang":"ja","headword":"疑い","reading":"うたがい","writings":["疑い"],"readings":["うたがい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion; distrust","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"doubt"},{"lang":"eng","text":"question"},{"lang":"eng","text":"uncertainty"},{"lang":"eng","text":"skepticism"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scepticism"},{"lang":"eng","text":"suspicion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"distrust"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1226020","lang":"ja","headword":"議員","reading":"ぎいん","writings":["議員"],"readings":["ぎいん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"member of an assembly"},{"lang":"eng","text":"member of the Diet"},{"lang":"eng","text":"member of parliament"},{"lang":"eng","text":"member of Congress"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1226040","lang":"ja","headword":"議会","reading":"ぎかい","writings":["議会"],"readings":["ぎかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"congress; parliament; diet; legislative assembly","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"congress"},{"lang":"eng","text":"parliament"},{"lang":"eng","text":"diet"},{"lang":"eng","text":"legislative assembly"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1226140","lang":"ja","headword":"議長","reading":"ぎちょう","writings":["議長"],"readings":["ぎちょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"chair; chairman; chairperson; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"chair"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chairman"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chairperson"},{"lang":"eng","text":"speaker (of an assembly)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"president (of a council, senate, etc.)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1226630","lang":"ja","headword":"客","reading":"きゃく","writings":["客"],"readings":["きゃく","かく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"guest; visitor","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"guest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"visitor"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"customer"},{"lang":"eng","text":"client"},{"lang":"eng","text":"shopper"},{"lang":"eng","text":"spectator"},{"lang":"eng","text":"audience"},{"lang":"eng","text":"tourist"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sightseer"},{"lang":"eng","text":"passenger"}]},{"pos":"counter","en":"counter for containers used to entertain guests","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"counter for containers used to entertain guests"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1234550","lang":"ja","headword":"共産党","reading":"きょうさんとう","writings":["共産党"],"readings":["きょうさんとう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Communist Party","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Communist Party"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1235550","lang":"ja","headword":"協会","reading":"きょうかい","writings":["協会"],"readings":["きょうかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"association; society; organization; organisation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"association"},{"lang":"eng","text":"society"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organisation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1235570","lang":"ja","headword":"協議","reading":"きょうぎ","writings":["協議"],"readings":["きょうぎ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"conference; consultation; discussion; negotiation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"conference"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consultation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"discussion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"negotiation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1235730","lang":"ja","headword":"協定","reading":"きょうてい","writings":["協定"],"readings":["きょうてい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru","en":"arrangement; pact; agreement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"arrangement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pact"},{"lang":"eng","text":"agreement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1236200","lang":"ja","headword":"強化","reading":"きょうか","writings":["強化"],"readings":["きょうか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"strengthening"},{"lang":"eng","text":"intensifying"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reinforcement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enhancement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"solidification"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"reinforcement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"reinforcement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1236950","lang":"ja","headword":"教育","reading":"きょういく","writings":["教育"],"readings":["きょういく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"education; schooling; training; instruction; teaching; upbringing","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"education"},{"lang":"eng","text":"schooling"},{"lang":"eng","text":"training"},{"lang":"eng","text":"instruction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"teaching"},{"lang":"eng","text":"upbringing"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"culture; cultivation; education","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"culture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"cultivation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"education"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1237160","lang":"ja","headword":"教授","reading":"きょうじゅ","writings":["教授"],"readings":["きょうじゅ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"professor","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"professor"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"teaching; instruction","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"teaching"},{"lang":"eng","text":"instruction"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1239380","lang":"ja","headword":"業界","reading":"ぎょうかい","writings":["業界"],"readings":["ぎょうかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"business world; business circles; (the) industry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"business world"},{"lang":"eng","text":"business circles"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(the) industry"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1239440","lang":"ja","headword":"業者","reading":"ぎょうしゃ","writings":["業者"],"readings":["ぎょうしゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"trader; dealer; businessperson; company; vendor; supplier; manufacturer; maker; contractor","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"trader"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dealer"},{"lang":"eng","text":"businessperson"},{"lang":"eng","text":"company"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vendor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"supplier"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manufacturer"},{"lang":"eng","text":"maker"},{"lang":"eng","text":"contractor"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fellow trader; people in the same trade","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fellow trader"},{"lang":"eng","text":"people in the same trade"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1241750","lang":"ja","headword":"筋","reading":"すじ","writings":["筋","条"],"readings":["すじ","スジ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"muscle; tendon; sinew","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"muscle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"tendon"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sinew"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"vein; artery","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"vein"},{"lang":"eng","text":"artery"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fiber; fibre; string","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fiber"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fibre"},{"lang":"eng","text":"string"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"line; stripe; streak","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"line"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stripe"},{"lang":"eng","text":"streak"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"reason; logic","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"reason"},{"lang":"eng","text":"logic"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"plot; storyline","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"plot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"storyline"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"lineage; descent","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"lineage"},{"lang":"eng","text":"descent"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"school (e.g. of scholarship or arts)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"school (e.g. of scholarship or arts)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"aptitude; talent","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"aptitude"},{"lang":"eng","text":"talent"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"source (of information, etc.); circle; channel","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"source (of information, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"circle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"channel"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"well-informed person (in a transaction)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"well-informed person (in a transaction)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"effective move; logical move; suji; tesuji","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"effective move"},{"lang":"eng","text":"logical move"},{"lang":"eng","text":"suji"},{"lang":"eng","text":"tesuji"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ninth vertical line","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ninth vertical line"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"seam on a helmet","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"seam on a helmet"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"gristly fish paste (made of muscle, tendons, skin, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"gristly fish paste (made of muscle, tendons, skin, etc.)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"social position; status","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"social position"},{"lang":"eng","text":"status"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix; noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"on (a river, road, etc.); along","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"on (a river, road, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"along"}]},{"pos":"suffix; counter","en":"counter for long thin things; counter for roads or blocks when giving directions","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"counter for long thin things"},{"lang":"eng","text":"counter for roads or blocks when giving directions"}]},{"pos":"suffix","en":"street (in Osaka)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"street (in Osaka)"}]},{"pos":"suffix; counter","en":"(Edo period) counter for hundreds of mon (obsolete unit of currency)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(Edo period) counter for hundreds of mon (obsolete unit of currency)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1243290","lang":"ja","headword":"金融","reading":"きんゆう","writings":["金融"],"readings":["きんゆう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"finance; financing; credit transacting; loaning of money; circulation of money","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"finance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"financing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"credit transacting"},{"lang":"eng","text":"loaning of money"},{"lang":"eng","text":"circulation of money"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"monetary; financial; credit","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"monetary"},{"lang":"eng","text":"financial"},{"lang":"eng","text":"credit"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1243330","lang":"ja","headword":"金利","reading":"きんり","writings":["金利"],"readings":["きんり"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"interest rate; interest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"interest rate"},{"lang":"eng","text":"interest"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1243490","lang":"ja","headword":"銀行","reading":"ぎんこう","writings":["銀行"],"readings":["ぎんこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"bank; banking institution","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bank"},{"lang":"eng","text":"banking institution"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1243660","lang":"ja","headword":"9月","reading":"くがつ","writings":["9月","九月"],"readings":["くがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"September","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"September"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ninth month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ninth month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1245050","lang":"ja","headword":"具体的","reading":"ぐたいてき","writings":["具体的"],"readings":["ぐたいてき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"concrete; definite; specific; material; substantial","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"concrete"},{"lang":"eng","text":"definite"},{"lang":"eng","text":"specific"},{"lang":"eng","text":"material"},{"lang":"eng","text":"substantial"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1245570","lang":"ja","headword":"空港","reading":"くうこう","writings":["空港"],"readings":["くうこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"airport","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"airport"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1248080","lang":"ja","headword":"軍事","reading":"ぐんじ","writings":["軍事"],"readings":["ぐんじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"military affairs","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"military affairs"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1250190","lang":"ja","headword":"契約","reading":"けいやく","writings":["契約"],"readings":["けいやく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"contract; compact; agreement","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"contract"},{"lang":"eng","text":"compact"},{"lang":"eng","text":"agreement"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1250220","lang":"ja","headword":"形","reading":"かたち","writings":["形","容","貌"],"readings":["かたち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(physical) form; shape; figure","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(physical) form"},{"lang":"eng","text":"shape"},{"lang":"eng","text":"figure"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"visage; (facial) features; appearance (of a person); figure; looks","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"visage"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(facial) features"},{"lang":"eng","text":"appearance (of a person)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"figure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"looks"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"form (as opposed to substance); manner (of action); style; (outward) appearance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"form (as opposed to substance)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manner (of action)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"style"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(outward) appearance"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(resultant) state; situation; condition; form","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(resultant) state"},{"lang":"eng","text":"situation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"condition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"form"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"behaviour (towards others); attitude; demeanor; manners","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"behaviour (towards others)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"attitude"},{"lang":"eng","text":"demeanor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manners"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"shape (positional qualities of a group of stones)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"shape (positional qualities of a group of stones)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1250830","lang":"ja","headword":"景気","reading":"けいき","writings":["景気"],"readings":["けいき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"business conditions; the market; economic activity; economic climate","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"business conditions"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the market"},{"lang":"eng","text":"economic activity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"economic climate"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"good (economic) times; prosperity; boom","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"good (economic) times"},{"lang":"eng","text":"prosperity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"boom"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"liveliness; energy; vigour; vigor; spirit","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"liveliness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"energy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vigour"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vigor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"spirit"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1251130","lang":"ja","headword":"経営","reading":"けいえい","writings":["経営"],"readings":["けいえい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"management; administration; operation; running (a business); conducting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"management"},{"lang":"eng","text":"administration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"operation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"running (a business)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conducting"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1251320","lang":"ja","headword":"経済","reading":"けいざい","writings":["経済"],"readings":["けいざい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"economy; economics","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"economy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"economics"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"finance; (one's) finances; financial circumstances","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"finance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(one's) finances"},{"lang":"eng","text":"financial circumstances"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"being economical; economy; thrift","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"being economical"},{"lang":"eng","text":"economy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"thrift"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1252090","lang":"ja","headword":"計画","reading":"けいかく","writings":["計画"],"readings":["けいかく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"plan"},{"lang":"eng","text":"project"},{"lang":"eng","text":"schedule"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scheme"},{"lang":"eng","text":"program"},{"lang":"eng","text":"programme"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1252390","lang":"ja","headword":"警察","reading":"けいさつ","writings":["警察"],"readings":["けいさつ","ケーサツ","ケイサツ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"police","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"police"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"police officer","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"police officer"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"police station","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"police station"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.); busybody; vigilante; gatekeeper","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"self-appointed enforcer (of a rule, standard, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"busybody"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vigilante"},{"lang":"eng","text":"gatekeeper"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1254240","lang":"ja","headword":"決議","reading":"けつぎ","writings":["決議"],"readings":["けつぎ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"resolution; vote; decision","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"resolution"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vote"},{"lang":"eng","text":"decision"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1254380","lang":"ja","headword":"決定","reading":"けってい","writings":["決定"],"readings":["けってい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"decision; determination","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"decision"},{"lang":"eng","text":"determination"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1254690","lang":"ja","headword":"結果","reading":"けっか","writings":["結果"],"readings":["けっか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"result; consequence; outcome; effect; product","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"result"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consequence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"outcome"},{"lang":"eng","text":"effect"},{"lang":"eng","text":"product"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"consequently; as a result; hence; thus; accordingly","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"consequently"},{"lang":"eng","text":"as a result"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"thus"},{"lang":"eng","text":"accordingly"}]},{"pos":"particle; conjunction","en":"as a result of; following; as a consequence of","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"as a result of"},{"lang":"eng","text":"following"},{"lang":"eng","text":"as a consequence of"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"bearing fruit; fruiting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bearing fruit"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fruiting"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1257420","lang":"ja","headword":"建設","reading":"けんせつ","writings":["建設"],"readings":["けんせつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"construction; establishment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"construction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"establishment"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1257590","lang":"ja","headword":"憲法","reading":"けんぽう","writings":["憲法"],"readings":["けんぽう","けんぼう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"constitution","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"constitution"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"rules; regulation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"rules"},{"lang":"eng","text":"regulation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1258420","lang":"ja","headword":"献金","reading":"けんきん","writings":["献金"],"readings":["けんきん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"donation; contribution; offering","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"donation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"contribution"},{"lang":"eng","text":"offering"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1258520","lang":"ja","headword":"研究","reading":"けんきゅう","writings":["研究","硏究"],"readings":["けんきゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"research; study; investigation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"research"},{"lang":"eng","text":"study"},{"lang":"eng","text":"investigation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1259890","lang":"ja","headword":"見直し","reading":"みなおし","writings":["見直し"],"readings":["みなおし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"review; reconsideration; revision","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"review"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reconsideration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"revision"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1260070","lang":"ja","headword":"見方","reading":"みかた","writings":["見方"],"readings":["みかた"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"viewpoint; point of view; way of looking (at something); view; angle","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"viewpoint"},{"lang":"eng","text":"point of view"},{"lang":"eng","text":"way of looking (at something)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"view"},{"lang":"eng","text":"angle"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"way of appreciating (e.g. opera); way of understanding; how to read (a map, train timetable, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"way of appreciating (e.g. opera)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"way of understanding"},{"lang":"eng","text":"how to read (a map, train timetable, etc.)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1261190","lang":"ja","headword":"原因","reading":"げんいん","writings":["原因"],"readings":["げんいん","げいいん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"cause; origin; source","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cause"},{"lang":"eng","text":"origin"},{"lang":"eng","text":"source"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1262070","lang":"ja","headword":"原則","reading":"げんそく","writings":["原則"],"readings":["げんそく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"principle; general rule","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"principle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"general rule"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"as a rule; in principle; in general","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"as a rule"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in principle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in general"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1263650","lang":"ja","headword":"現在","reading":"げんざい","writings":["現在","見在"],"readings":["げんざい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"the present; present time; now","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the present"},{"lang":"eng","text":"present time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"now"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"as of","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"as of"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"present tense","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"present tense"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"this world; this life","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"this world"},{"lang":"eng","text":"this life"}]},{"pos":"noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"to actually exist; to exist right now; to exist right in front of one","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"to actually exist"},{"lang":"eng","text":"to exist right now"},{"lang":"eng","text":"to exist right in front of one"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1263710","lang":"ja","headword":"現実","reading":"げんじつ","writings":["現実"],"readings":["げんじつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"reality; actuality; hard fact","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"reality"},{"lang":"eng","text":"actuality"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hard fact"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1263760","lang":"ja","headword":"現場","reading":"げんば","writings":["現場"],"readings":["げんば","げんじょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"actual spot; scene (of a crime, accident, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"actual spot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scene (of a crime, accident, etc.)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(on) site; (on) the ground; (in) the field; job site","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(on) site"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(on) the ground"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(in) the field"},{"lang":"eng","text":"job site"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"filming location; (movie) set","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"filming location"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(movie) set"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1263860","lang":"ja","headword":"現地","reading":"げんち","writings":["現地"],"readings":["げんち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"actual place; actual location; the spot; the scene; the field; (on) site","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"actual place"},{"lang":"eng","text":"actual location"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the spot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the scene"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the field"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(on) site"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"place where one is currently living","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"place where one is currently living"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1264380","lang":"ja","headword":"言わば","reading":"いわば","writings":["言わば","謂わば","云わば"],"readings":["いわば"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"so to speak; so to call it; as it were; in a sense","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"so to speak"},{"lang":"eng","text":"so to call it"},{"lang":"eng","text":"as it were"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in a sense"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1264540","lang":"ja","headword":"言葉","reading":"ことば","writings":["言葉","詞","辞"],"readings":["ことば","けとば"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"language; dialect","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"language"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dialect"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"word; phrase; expression; term","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"word"},{"lang":"eng","text":"phrase"},{"lang":"eng","text":"expression"},{"lang":"eng","text":"term"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"speech; (manner of) speaking; (use of) language","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"speech"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(manner of) speaking"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(use of) language"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"words; remark; statement; comment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"words"},{"lang":"eng","text":"remark"},{"lang":"eng","text":"statement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"comment"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"learning to speak; language acquisition","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"learning to speak"},{"lang":"eng","text":"language acquisition"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1264770","lang":"ja","headword":"個人","reading":"こじん","writings":["個人"],"readings":["こじん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"individual; private person; personal; private","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"individual"},{"lang":"eng","text":"private person"},{"lang":"eng","text":"personal"},{"lang":"eng","text":"private"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"natural person","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"natural person"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1268060","lang":"ja","headword":"五","reading":"ご","writings":["五","5","伍"],"readings":["ご","いつ","い"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"five; 5","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"five"},{"lang":"eng","text":"5"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1268170","lang":"ja","headword":"5月","reading":"ごがつ","writings":["5月","五月"],"readings":["ごがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"May","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"May"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fifth month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fifth month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1268990","lang":"ja","headword":"午後","reading":"ごご","writings":["午後","午后"],"readings":["ごご"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"afternoon; p.m.","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"afternoon"},{"lang":"eng","text":"p.m."}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1269060","lang":"ja","headword":"午前","reading":"ごぜん","writings":["午前"],"readings":["ごぜん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"morning; a.m.","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"morning"},{"lang":"eng","text":"a.m."}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1269320","lang":"ja","headword":"後","reading":"あと","writings":["後"],"readings":["あと"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"behind; rear","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"behind"},{"lang":"eng","text":"rear"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"after; later","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"after"},{"lang":"eng","text":"later"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"remainder; the rest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"remainder"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the rest"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"more (e.g. five more minutes); left","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"more (e.g. five more minutes)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"left"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"also; in addition","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"also"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in addition"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"descendant; successor; heir","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"descendant"},{"lang":"eng","text":"successor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"heir"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"after one's death","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"after one's death"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"past; previous","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"past"},{"lang":"eng","text":"previous"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1272110","lang":"ja","headword":"交渉","reading":"こうしょう","writings":["交渉"],"readings":["こうしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb","en":"negotiations; bargaining; discussions; talks","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"negotiations"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bargaining"},{"lang":"eng","text":"discussions"},{"lang":"eng","text":"talks"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"connection; relationship; relations; dealings","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"connection"},{"lang":"eng","text":"relationship"},{"lang":"eng","text":"relations"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dealings"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1272580","lang":"ja","headword":"交流","reading":"こうりゅう","writings":["交流"],"readings":["こうりゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"exchange (e.g. cultural); interchange; interaction; mingling; mixing; coming together","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"exchange (e.g. cultural)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"interchange"},{"lang":"eng","text":"interaction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mingling"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mixing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coming together"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"alternating current; AC","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"alternating current"},{"lang":"eng","text":"AC"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1272730","lang":"ja","headword":"候補","reading":"こうほ","writings":["候補","侯補"],"readings":["こうほ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"candidate; contender; prospect; pick; choice; list","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"candidate"},{"lang":"eng","text":"contender"},{"lang":"eng","text":"prospect"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pick"},{"lang":"eng","text":"choice"},{"lang":"eng","text":"list"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"candidacy; candidature; nomination","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"candidacy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"candidature"},{"lang":"eng","text":"nomination"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1272780","lang":"ja","headword":"光","reading":"ひかり","writings":["光"],"readings":["ひかり"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"light","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"light"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"illumination; ray; beam; gleam; glow","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"illumination"},{"lang":"eng","text":"ray"},{"lang":"eng","text":"beam"},{"lang":"eng","text":"gleam"},{"lang":"eng","text":"glow"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"happiness; hope","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"happiness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hope"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"influence; power","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"influence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"power"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"vision; eyesight","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"vision"},{"lang":"eng","text":"eyesight"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"optical fiber; optical fibre","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"optical fiber"},{"lang":"eng","text":"optical fibre"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1275130","lang":"ja","headword":"効果","reading":"こうか","writings":["効果"],"readings":["こうか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"effect"},{"lang":"eng","text":"effectiveness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"efficacy"},{"lang":"eng","text":"result"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1279170","lang":"ja","headword":"攻撃","reading":"こうげき","writings":["攻撃"],"readings":["こうげき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"attack; assault; raid; onslaught; offensive","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"attack"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assault"},{"lang":"eng","text":"raid"},{"lang":"eng","text":"onslaught"},{"lang":"eng","text":"offensive"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"criticism; censure; denunciation; condemnation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"criticism"},{"lang":"eng","text":"censure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"denunciation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"condemnation"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1279790","lang":"ja","headword":"構造","reading":"こうぞう","writings":["構造"],"readings":["こうぞう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"structure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"construction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"makeup"},{"lang":"eng","text":"framework"},{"lang":"eng","text":"organization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pattern"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1281000","lang":"ja","headword":"考え","reading":"かんがえ","writings":["考え"],"readings":["かんがえ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"thinking"},{"lang":"eng","text":"thought"},{"lang":"eng","text":"view"},{"lang":"eng","text":"opinion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"concept"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"idea; notion; imagination","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"idea"},{"lang":"eng","text":"notion"},{"lang":"eng","text":"imagination"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"intention; plan; design","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"intention"},{"lang":"eng","text":"plan"},{"lang":"eng","text":"design"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"consideration; judgement; deliberation; reflection","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"consideration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"judgement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"deliberation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reflection"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"wish; hope; expectation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"wish"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hope"},{"lang":"eng","text":"expectation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1282010","lang":"ja","headword":"行政","reading":"ぎょうせい","writings":["行政"],"readings":["ぎょうせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"executive; government","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"executive"},{"lang":"eng","text":"government"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"administration; governance; the authorities; authority","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"administration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"governance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the authorities"},{"lang":"eng","text":"authority"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1282100","lang":"ja","headword":"行動","reading":"こうどう","writings":["行動"],"readings":["こうどう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"action; conduct; behaviour; behavior; mobilization; mobilisation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"action"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conduct"},{"lang":"eng","text":"behaviour"},{"lang":"eng","text":"behavior"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mobilization"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mobilisation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1283500","lang":"ja","headword":"高校","reading":"こうこう","writings":["高校"],"readings":["こうこう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"senior high school; high school","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"senior high school"},{"lang":"eng","text":"high school"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1284550","lang":"ja","headword":"合意","reading":"ごうい","writings":["合意"],"readings":["ごうい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"(coming to an) agreement; consent; mutual understanding; accord; consensus","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(coming to an) agreement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consent"},{"lang":"eng","text":"mutual understanding"},{"lang":"eng","text":"accord"},{"lang":"eng","text":"consensus"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1286080","lang":"ja","headword":"告別","reading":"こくべつ","writings":["告別"],"readings":["こくべつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"farewell; leave-taking","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"farewell"},{"lang":"eng","text":"leave-taking"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1286170","lang":"ja","headword":"国家","reading":"こっか","writings":["国家","國家"],"readings":["こっか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"state; country; nation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"state"},{"lang":"eng","text":"country"},{"lang":"eng","text":"nation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1286240","lang":"ja","headword":"国会","reading":"こっかい","writings":["国会"],"readings":["こっかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"National Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1947-)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"National Diet"},{"lang":"eng","text":"legislative assembly of Japan (1947-)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Imperial Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1889-1947)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Imperial Diet"},{"lang":"eng","text":"legislative assembly of Japan (1889-1947)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"legislative assembly; parliament; congress","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"legislative assembly"},{"lang":"eng","text":"parliament"},{"lang":"eng","text":"congress"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1286400","lang":"ja","headword":"国際","reading":"こくさい","writings":["国際","國際"],"readings":["こくさい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"international","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"international"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"diplomatic intercourse","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"diplomatic intercourse"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1286930","lang":"ja","headword":"国内","reading":"こくない","writings":["国内"],"readings":["こくない"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"within the country; inside the county; domestic; home; internal","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"within the country"},{"lang":"eng","text":"inside the county"},{"lang":"eng","text":"domestic"},{"lang":"eng","text":"home"},{"lang":"eng","text":"internal"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1287070","lang":"ja","headword":"国民","reading":"こくみん","writings":["国民"],"readings":["こくみん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"people (of a country); nation; citizen; national","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"people (of a country)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"nation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"citizen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"national"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Democratic Party for the People","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Democratic Party for the People"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1287210","lang":"ja","headword":"国連","reading":"こくれん","writings":["国連"],"readings":["こくれん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"United Nations; UN","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"United Nations"},{"lang":"eng","text":"UN"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1289070","lang":"ja","headword":"今回","reading":"こんかい","writings":["今回"],"readings":["こんかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"this time; now","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"this time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"now"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1289100","lang":"ja","headword":"今月","reading":"こんげつ","writings":["今月"],"readings":["こんげつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"this month","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"this month"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1289140","lang":"ja","headword":"今後","reading":"こんご","writings":["今後"],"readings":["こんご"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"from now on; hereafter","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"from now on"},{"lang":"eng","text":"hereafter"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1290800","lang":"ja","headword":"左","reading":"ひだり","writings":["左"],"readings":["ひだり"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"left; left-hand side","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"left"},{"lang":"eng","text":"left-hand side"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"left hand","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"left hand"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the left (wing); leftist","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the left (wing)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"leftist"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fondness for alcohol; drinker","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fondness for alcohol"},{"lang":"eng","text":"drinker"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1293700","lang":"ja","headword":"最も","reading":"もっとも","writings":["最も","尤も"],"readings":["もっとも","もとも"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"most; extremely","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"most"},{"lang":"eng","text":"extremely"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1293780","lang":"ja","headword":"最近","reading":"さいきん","writings":["最近"],"readings":["さいきん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; adverb (fukushi)","en":"recently; lately; these days; nowadays; right now","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"recently"},{"lang":"eng","text":"lately"},{"lang":"eng","text":"these days"},{"lang":"eng","text":"nowadays"},{"lang":"eng","text":"right now"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"nearest; closest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"nearest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"closest"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1293810","lang":"ja","headword":"最後","reading":"さいご","writings":["最後","最后"],"readings":["さいご"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"end; conclusion","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"end"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conclusion"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"last; final; latest; most recent","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"last"},{"lang":"eng","text":"final"},{"lang":"eng","text":"latest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"most recent"}]},{"pos":"expressions (phrases, clauses, etc.)","en":"once ...; the moment ... (, that's it); if ... occurs (, ... will follow); do ..., and it's all over; should ... happen, that's that","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"once ..."},{"lang":"eng","text":"the moment ... (, that's it)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"if ... occurs (, ... will follow)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"do ..., and it's all over"},{"lang":"eng","text":"should ... happen, that's that"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one's final moments; one's death; one's end","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one's final moments"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one's death"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one's end"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1293850","lang":"ja","headword":"最高","reading":"さいこう","writings":["最高"],"readings":["さいこう","サイコー"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"best; supreme; wonderful; finest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"best"},{"lang":"eng","text":"supreme"},{"lang":"eng","text":"wonderful"},{"lang":"eng","text":"finest"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"highest; maximum; most; uppermost; supreme","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"highest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"maximum"},{"lang":"eng","text":"most"},{"lang":"eng","text":"uppermost"},{"lang":"eng","text":"supreme"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1293940","lang":"ja","headword":"最終","reading":"さいしゅう","writings":["最終"],"readings":["さいしゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"last; final; closing","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"last"},{"lang":"eng","text":"final"},{"lang":"eng","text":"closing"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1293990","lang":"ja","headword":"最初","reading":"さいしょ","writings":["最初"],"readings":["さいしょ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"beginning; outset; first; onset","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"beginning"},{"lang":"eng","text":"outset"},{"lang":"eng","text":"first"},{"lang":"eng","text":"onset"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1294180","lang":"ja","headword":"最大","reading":"さいだい","writings":["最大"],"readings":["さいだい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"biggest; greatest; largest; maximum","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"biggest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"greatest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"largest"},{"lang":"eng","text":"maximum"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1294330","lang":"ja","headword":"妻","reading":"つま","writings":["妻","具"],"readings":["つま"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"wife","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"wife"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); trimmings","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"garnish (esp. one served with sashimi)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trimmings"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"accompaniment; side (remark)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"accompaniment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"side (remark)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1296120","lang":"ja","headword":"裁判","reading":"さいばん","writings":["裁判"],"readings":["さいばん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"trial; judgement; judgment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"trial"},{"lang":"eng","text":"judgement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"judgment"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1296830","lang":"ja","headword":"財政","reading":"ざいせい","writings":["財政"],"readings":["ざいせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"public finance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"public finance"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"financial affairs; financial situation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"financial affairs"},{"lang":"eng","text":"financial situation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1297540","lang":"ja","headword":"作業","reading":"さぎょう","writings":["作業"],"readings":["さぎょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"work; operation; task","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"work"},{"lang":"eng","text":"operation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"task"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1297910","lang":"ja","headword":"作品","reading":"さくひん","writings":["作品"],"readings":["さくひん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition); piece; production; opus","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"work (e.g. book, film, painting, composition)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"piece"},{"lang":"eng","text":"production"},{"lang":"eng","text":"opus"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1298110","lang":"ja","headword":"削減","reading":"さくげん","writings":["削減"],"readings":["さくげん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"cut; reduction; curtailment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"cut"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reduction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"curtailment"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1298230","lang":"ja","headword":"昨年","reading":"さくねん","writings":["昨年"],"readings":["さくねん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"last year","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"last year"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1300250","lang":"ja","headword":"3月","reading":"さんがつ","writings":["3月","三月"],"readings":["さんがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"March","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"March"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"third month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"third month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1301000","lang":"ja","headword":"三人","reading":"さんにん","writings":["三人","3人"],"readings":["さんにん","みたり"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"three people","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"three people"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1302080","lang":"ja","headword":"参院","reading":"さんいん","writings":["参院"],"readings":["さんいん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"House of Councillors (upper house of the National Diet of Japan)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1302090","lang":"ja","headword":"参加","reading":"さんか","writings":["参加"],"readings":["さんか"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"participation; joining; entry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"participation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"joining"},{"lang":"eng","text":"entry"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1303770","lang":"ja","headword":"産業","reading":"さんぎょう","writings":["産業"],"readings":["さんぎょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"industry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"industry"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"livelihood; occupation","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"livelihood"},{"lang":"eng","text":"occupation"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1304970","lang":"ja","headword":"仕事","reading":"しごと","writings":["仕事"],"readings":["しごと"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"work"},{"lang":"eng","text":"job"},{"lang":"eng","text":"labor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"labour"},{"lang":"eng","text":"business"},{"lang":"eng","text":"task"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assignment"},{"lang":"eng","text":"occupation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"employment"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"work","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"work"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1307180","lang":"ja","headword":"4月","reading":"しがつ","writings":["4月","四月"],"readings":["しがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"April","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"April"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fourth month in the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fourth month in the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1307710","lang":"ja","headword":"姿","reading":"すがた","writings":["姿"],"readings":["すがた"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"figure; form; shape","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"figure"},{"lang":"eng","text":"form"},{"lang":"eng","text":"shape"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"appearance; dress; guise","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"appearance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"dress"},{"lang":"eng","text":"guise"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"state; condition; picture; image","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"state"},{"lang":"eng","text":"condition"},{"lang":"eng","text":"picture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"image"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"form (of a waka)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"form (of a waka)"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"dressed in ...; wearing ...","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"dressed in ..."},{"lang":"eng","text":"wearing ..."}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1307740","lang":"ja","headword":"姿勢","reading":"しせい","writings":["姿勢"],"readings":["しせい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"posture; pose; position; stance; carriage (of the body)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"posture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"pose"},{"lang":"eng","text":"position"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"carriage (of the body)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"attitude; approach; stance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"attitude"},{"lang":"eng","text":"approach"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stance"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1307770","lang":"ja","headword":"子","reading":"こ","writings":["子","児"],"readings":["こ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"child; kid; teenager; youngster; young (non-adult) person","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"child"},{"lang":"eng","text":"kid"},{"lang":"eng","text":"teenager"},{"lang":"eng","text":"youngster"},{"lang":"eng","text":"young (non-adult) person"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"(one's) child; offspring","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(one's) child"},{"lang":"eng","text":"offspring"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"young woman","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"young woman"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"young (animal)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"young (animal)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"offshoot","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"offshoot"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"interest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"interest"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"new share","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"new share"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"player who is not a dealer","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"player who is not a dealer"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"young geisha; young prostitute","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"young geisha"},{"lang":"eng","text":"young prostitute"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"bird egg","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bird egg"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"-er (often of young women)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"-er (often of young women)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1307850","lang":"ja","headword":"子供","reading":"こども","writings":["子供","子ども","小供","子共"],"readings":["こども"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"child; children","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"child"},{"lang":"eng","text":"children"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1308300","lang":"ja","headword":"市場","reading":"いちば","writings":["市場","市庭"],"readings":["いちば"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(town) market; (street) market; marketplace","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(town) market"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(street) market"},{"lang":"eng","text":"marketplace"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1308305","lang":"ja","headword":"市場","reading":"しじょう","writings":["市場"],"readings":["しじょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"market (financial, stock, domestic, etc.); marketplace; exchange","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"market (financial, stock, domestic, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"marketplace"},{"lang":"eng","text":"exchange"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(street) market","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(street) market"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1308640","lang":"ja","headword":"市内","reading":"しない","writings":["市内"],"readings":["しない"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"in the city; within the city","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"in the city"},{"lang":"eng","text":"within the city"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1308690","lang":"ja","headword":"市民","reading":"しみん","writings":["市民"],"readings":["しみん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"citizen (of a country); citizenry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"citizen (of a country)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"citizenry"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"citizen (of a city); resident; inhabitant; townspeople","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"citizen (of a city)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"resident"},{"lang":"eng","text":"inhabitant"},{"lang":"eng","text":"townspeople"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"bourgeoisie; middle class","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"bourgeoisie"},{"lang":"eng","text":"middle class"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1309950","lang":"ja","headword":"指導","reading":"しどう","writings":["指導"],"readings":["しどう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"guidance; leadership; instruction; direction; coaching","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"guidance"},{"lang":"eng","text":"leadership"},{"lang":"eng","text":"instruction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"direction"},{"lang":"eng","text":"coaching"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"shido (minor penalty in judo)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"shido (minor penalty in judo)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1310100","lang":"ja","headword":"支援","reading":"しえん","writings":["支援"],"readings":["しえん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"support; backing; aid; assistance","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"support"},{"lang":"eng","text":"backing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"aid"},{"lang":"eng","text":"assistance"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1310150","lang":"ja","headword":"支持","reading":"しじ","writings":["支持"],"readings":["しじ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"support; backing; endorsement; approval","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"support"},{"lang":"eng","text":"backing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"endorsement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"approval"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"propping up; holding up; support","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"propping up"},{"lang":"eng","text":"holding up"},{"lang":"eng","text":"support"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1310410","lang":"ja","headword":"施設","reading":"しせつ","writings":["施設"],"readings":["しせつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"facility; facilities; institution; establishment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"facility"},{"lang":"eng","text":"facilities"},{"lang":"eng","text":"institution"},{"lang":"eng","text":"establishment"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"home (for the elderly, orphans, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"home (for the elderly, orphans, etc.)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1310720","lang":"ja","headword":"死","reading":"し","writings":["死"],"readings":["し"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"death","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"death"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(an) out","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(an) out"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1311110","lang":"ja","headword":"私","reading":"わたし","writings":["私"],"readings":["わたし","ワタシ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"pronoun","en":"I; me","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"I"},{"lang":"eng","text":"me"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1312420","lang":"ja","headword":"試合","reading":"しあい","writings":["試合","仕合","試合い","仕合い"],"readings":["しあい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; intransitive verb","en":"match; game; bout; contest","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"match"},{"lang":"eng","text":"game"},{"lang":"eng","text":"bout"},{"lang":"eng","text":"contest"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1312700","lang":"ja","headword":"資金","reading":"しきん","writings":["資金"],"readings":["しきん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"funds; capital","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"funds"},{"lang":"eng","text":"capital"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1313670","lang":"ja","headword":"事業","reading":"じぎょう","writings":["事業"],"readings":["じぎょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"business; enterprise; venture; (commercial) activity; (business) operation; industry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"business"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enterprise"},{"lang":"eng","text":"venture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(commercial) activity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"(business) operation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"industry"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(social) project; undertaking; enterprise; work; activity; program; service","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(social) project"},{"lang":"eng","text":"undertaking"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enterprise"},{"lang":"eng","text":"work"},{"lang":"eng","text":"activity"},{"lang":"eng","text":"program"},{"lang":"eng","text":"service"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1313830","lang":"ja","headword":"事件","reading":"じけん","writings":["事件"],"readings":["じけん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"event"},{"lang":"eng","text":"affair"},{"lang":"eng","text":"incident"},{"lang":"eng","text":"case"},{"lang":"eng","text":"plot"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trouble"},{"lang":"eng","text":"scandal"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1313850","lang":"ja","headword":"事故","reading":"じこ","writings":["事故"],"readings":["じこ","ことゆえ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"accident; incident; trouble","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"accident"},{"lang":"eng","text":"incident"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trouble"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"circumstances; reasons","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"circumstances"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reasons"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1313960","lang":"ja","headword":"事実","reading":"じじつ","writings":["事実"],"readings":["じじつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"fact; truth; reality; actuality","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fact"},{"lang":"eng","text":"truth"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reality"},{"lang":"eng","text":"actuality"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"in fact; actually","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"in fact"},{"lang":"eng","text":"actually"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1314010","lang":"ja","headword":"事情","reading":"じじょう","writings":["事情"],"readings":["じじょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"circumstances"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conditions"},{"lang":"eng","text":"situation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"reasons"},{"lang":"eng","text":"state of affairs"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1314270","lang":"ja","headword":"事務","reading":"じむ","writings":["事務"],"readings":["じむ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"office work; clerical work; administration; business; affairs","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"office work"},{"lang":"eng","text":"clerical work"},{"lang":"eng","text":"administration"},{"lang":"eng","text":"business"},{"lang":"eng","text":"affairs"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1314350","lang":"ja","headword":"事務局","reading":"じむきょく","writings":["事務局"],"readings":["じむきょく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"secretariat; executive office","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"secretariat"},{"lang":"eng","text":"executive office"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1314400","lang":"ja","headword":"事務所","reading":"じむしょ","writings":["事務所","事ム所","事務処"],"readings":["じむしょ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"office","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"office"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1315920","lang":"ja","headword":"時間","reading":"じかん","writings":["時間"],"readings":["じかん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"time","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"time"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hour","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hour"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"period; class; lesson","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"period"},{"lang":"eng","text":"class"},{"lang":"eng","text":"lesson"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1316040","lang":"ja","headword":"時期","reading":"じき","writings":["時期"],"readings":["じき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"time; season; period; phase; stage","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"time"},{"lang":"eng","text":"season"},{"lang":"eng","text":"period"},{"lang":"eng","text":"phase"},{"lang":"eng","text":"stage"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1316300","lang":"ja","headword":"時代","reading":"じだい","writings":["時代"],"readings":["じだい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"period; epoch; era; age","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"period"},{"lang":"eng","text":"epoch"},{"lang":"eng","text":"era"},{"lang":"eng","text":"age"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"the times; those days","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"the times"},{"lang":"eng","text":"those days"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"oldness; ancientness; antiquity","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"oldness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"ancientness"},{"lang":"eng","text":"antiquity"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"antique; period piece","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"antique"},{"lang":"eng","text":"period piece"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1317340","lang":"ja","headword":"自ら","reading":"みずから","writings":["自ら"],"readings":["みずから"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"oneself","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"oneself"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi)","en":"oneself; for oneself; personally; in person","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"oneself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"for oneself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"personally"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in person"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1317410","lang":"ja","headword":"自衛隊","reading":"じえいたい","writings":["自衛隊"],"readings":["じえいたい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Japan Self-Defense Forces; JSDF","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Japan Self-Defense Forces"},{"lang":"eng","text":"JSDF"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"self-defence force; self-defense force","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"self-defence force"},{"lang":"eng","text":"self-defense force"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1318000","lang":"ja","headword":"自身","reading":"じしん","writings":["自身"],"readings":["じしん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"(one's) self; oneself; yourself; himself; herself","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(one's) self"},{"lang":"eng","text":"oneself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"yourself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"himself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"herself"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1318090","lang":"ja","headword":"自然","reading":"しぜん","writings":["自然"],"readings":["しぜん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"nature","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"nature"}]},{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi); noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"natural; spontaneous; automatic","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"natural"},{"lang":"eng","text":"spontaneous"},{"lang":"eng","text":"automatic"}]},{"pos":"adverb (fukushi); adverb taking the 'to' particle","en":"naturally; spontaneously; automatically","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"naturally"},{"lang":"eng","text":"spontaneously"},{"lang":"eng","text":"automatically"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1318260","lang":"ja","headword":"自宅","reading":"じたく","writings":["自宅"],"readings":["じたく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one's home; one's house","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one's home"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one's house"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1318400","lang":"ja","headword":"自動車","reading":"じどうしゃ","writings":["自動車"],"readings":["じどうしゃ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"car; automobile; motorcar; motor vehicle; auto","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"car"},{"lang":"eng","text":"automobile"},{"lang":"eng","text":"motorcar"},{"lang":"eng","text":"motor vehicle"},{"lang":"eng","text":"auto"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1318610","lang":"ja","headword":"自分","reading":"じぶん","writings":["自分"],"readings":["じぶん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"pronoun","en":"myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"myself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"yourself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"oneself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"himself"},{"lang":"eng","text":"herself"}]},{"pos":"pronoun","en":"I; me","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"I"},{"lang":"eng","text":"me"}]},{"pos":"pronoun","en":"you","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"you"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1318720","lang":"ja","headword":"自由","reading":"じゆう","writings":["自由"],"readings":["じゆう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"freedom; liberty","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"freedom"},{"lang":"eng","text":"liberty"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1319210","lang":"ja","headword":"七","reading":"しち","writings":["七","7","漆","柒"],"readings":["しち","なな","なあ","ひち","な"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"seven","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"seven"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1319280","lang":"ja","headword":"7月","reading":"しちがつ","writings":["7月","七月"],"readings":["しちがつ","なながつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"July","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"July"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"seventh month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"seventh month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1320760","lang":"ja","headword":"質問","reading":"しつもん","writings":["質問"],"readings":["しつもん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb; intransitive verb; nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"question; inquiry; enquiry","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"question"},{"lang":"eng","text":"inquiry"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enquiry"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1321140","lang":"ja","headword":"実施","reading":"じっし","writings":["実施"],"readings":["じっし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"enforcement; implementation; putting into practice; carrying out; operation; working (e.g. working parameters); enactment","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"enforcement"},{"lang":"eng","text":"implementation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"putting into practice"},{"lang":"eng","text":"carrying out"},{"lang":"eng","text":"operation"},{"lang":"eng","text":"working (e.g. working parameters)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"enactment"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1321900","lang":"ja","headword":"写真","reading":"しゃしん","writings":["写真","寫眞","寫真","冩眞"],"readings":["しゃしん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"photograph; photo; picture; photography","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"photograph"},{"lang":"eng","text":"photo"},{"lang":"eng","text":"picture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"photography"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"moving picture; movie","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"moving picture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"movie"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1322700","lang":"ja","headword":"社会","reading":"しゃかい","writings":["社会"],"readings":["しゃかい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"society; public; community; the world","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"society"},{"lang":"eng","text":"public"},{"lang":"eng","text":"community"},{"lang":"eng","text":"the world"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"social studies","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"social studies"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1322800","lang":"ja","headword":"社会党","reading":"しゃかいとう","writings":["社会党"],"readings":["しゃかいとう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"Socialist Party","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"Socialist Party"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1322920","lang":"ja","headword":"社長","reading":"しゃちょう","writings":["社長"],"readings":["しゃちょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"company president; manager; director","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"company president"},{"lang":"eng","text":"manager"},{"lang":"eng","text":"director"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1323080","lang":"ja","headword":"車","reading":"くるま","writings":["車"],"readings":["くるま","クルマ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"car; automobile; vehicle","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"car"},{"lang":"eng","text":"automobile"},{"lang":"eng","text":"vehicle"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"wheel; castor; caster","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"wheel"},{"lang":"eng","text":"castor"},{"lang":"eng","text":"caster"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1327190","lang":"ja","headword":"手","reading":"て","writings":["手"],"readings":["て"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hand; arm","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"arm"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"forepaw; foreleg","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"forepaw"},{"lang":"eng","text":"foreleg"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"handle","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"handle"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hand; worker; help","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"worker"},{"lang":"eng","text":"help"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"trouble; care; effort","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"trouble"},{"lang":"eng","text":"care"},{"lang":"eng","text":"effort"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"means; way; trick; move; technique; workmanship","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"means"},{"lang":"eng","text":"way"},{"lang":"eng","text":"trick"},{"lang":"eng","text":"move"},{"lang":"eng","text":"technique"},{"lang":"eng","text":"workmanship"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hand; handwriting","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hand"},{"lang":"eng","text":"handwriting"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"kind; type; sort","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"kind"},{"lang":"eng","text":"type"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sort"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one's hands; one's possession","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one's hands"},{"lang":"eng","text":"one's possession"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"ability to cope","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"ability to cope"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"hand (of cards)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"hand (of cards)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"direction","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"direction"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix; counter","en":"move (in go, shogi, etc.)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"move (in go, shogi, etc.)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1329300","lang":"ja","headword":"首相","reading":"しゅしょう","writings":["首相"],"readings":["しゅしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"prime minister; chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.); premier","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"prime minister"},{"lang":"eng","text":"chancellor (Germany, Austria, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"premier"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1329360","lang":"ja","headword":"首脳","reading":"しゅのう","writings":["首脳","主脳"],"readings":["しゅのう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"head; leader; top","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"head"},{"lang":"eng","text":"leader"},{"lang":"eng","text":"top"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"important part","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"important part"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1331300","lang":"ja","headword":"周辺","reading":"しゅうへん","writings":["周辺"],"readings":["しゅうへん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"circumference; outskirts; environs; around; in the area of; in the vicinity of","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"circumference"},{"lang":"eng","text":"outskirts"},{"lang":"eng","text":"environs"},{"lang":"eng","text":"around"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in the area of"},{"lang":"eng","text":"in the vicinity of"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"(computer) peripheral","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"(computer) peripheral"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1331840","lang":"ja","headword":"州","reading":"しゅう","writings":["州","洲"],"readings":["しゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); county (e.g. of the UK); region (e.g. of Italy); canton; oblast","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"province (e.g. of Canada)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"county (e.g. of the UK)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"region (e.g. of Italy)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"canton"},{"lang":"eng","text":"oblast"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"continent","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"continent"}]},{"pos":"noun, used as a suffix","en":"province (of Japan)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"province (of Japan)"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a suffix","en":"province (of ancient China); prefecture; department","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"province (of ancient China)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"prefecture"},{"lang":"eng","text":"department"}]},{"pos":"suffix","en":"dear","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"dear"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1332650","lang":"ja","headword":"秋","reading":"あき","writings":["秋"],"readings":["あき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"autumn; fall","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"autumn"},{"lang":"eng","text":"fall"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1333250","lang":"ja","headword":"衆院","reading":"しゅういん","writings":["衆院"],"readings":["しゅういん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"House of Representatives (lower house of the National Diet of Japan)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334150","lang":"ja","headword":"住宅","reading":"じゅうたく","writings":["住宅"],"readings":["じゅうたく"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"residence; housing; residential building","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"residence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"housing"},{"lang":"eng","text":"residential building"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334210","lang":"ja","headword":"住民","reading":"じゅうみん","writings":["住民"],"readings":["じゅうみん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"inhabitant; resident; citizen; population","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"inhabitant"},{"lang":"eng","text":"resident"},{"lang":"eng","text":"citizen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"population"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334470","lang":"ja","headword":"十一","reading":"じゅういち","writings":["十一","11","一一","拾壱"],"readings":["じゅういち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"eleven; 11","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"eleven"},{"lang":"eng","text":"11"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"jack","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"jack"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334480","lang":"ja","headword":"11月","reading":"じゅういちがつ","writings":["11月","十一月","一一月"],"readings":["じゅういちがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"November","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"November"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"eleventh month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"eleventh month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334560","lang":"ja","headword":"十九","reading":"じゅうきゅう","writings":["十九","19","一九"],"readings":["じゅうきゅう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"nineteen; 19","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"nineteen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"19"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334570","lang":"ja","headword":"10月","reading":"じゅうがつ","writings":["10月","十月","一〇月"],"readings":["じゅうがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"October","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"October"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"tenth month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"tenth month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334590","lang":"ja","headword":"十五","reading":"じゅうご","writings":["十五","15","一五"],"readings":["じゅうご"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"fifteen; 15","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"fifteen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"15"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334610","lang":"ja","headword":"十三","reading":"じゅうさん","writings":["十三","13","一三"],"readings":["じゅうさん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"thirteen; 13","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"thirteen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"13"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"king","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"king"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334890","lang":"ja","headword":"十二","reading":"じゅうに","writings":["十二","12","一二"],"readings":["じゅうに"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"twelve; 12","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"twelve"},{"lang":"eng","text":"12"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"queen","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"queen"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1334910","lang":"ja","headword":"12月","reading":"じゅうにがつ","writings":["12月","十二月","一二月"],"readings":["じゅうにがつ"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"December","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"December"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"twelfth month of the lunar calendar","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"twelfth month of the lunar calendar"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1335050","lang":"ja","headword":"十八","reading":"じゅうはち","writings":["十八","18","一八"],"readings":["じゅうはち"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"numeric","en":"eighteen; 18","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"eighteen"},{"lang":"eng","text":"18"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1335400","lang":"ja","headword":"従来","reading":"じゅうらい","writings":["従来"],"readings":["じゅうらい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"up to now; so far","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"up to now"},{"lang":"eng","text":"so far"}]},{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"traditional; conventional; usual; existing","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"traditional"},{"lang":"eng","text":"conventional"},{"lang":"eng","text":"usual"},{"lang":"eng","text":"existing"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1336820","lang":"ja","headword":"重要","reading":"じゅうよう","writings":["重要"],"readings":["じゅうよう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"adjectival nouns or quasi-adjectives (keiyodoshi)","en":"important; essential; significant; major; key; principal","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"important"},{"lang":"eng","text":"essential"},{"lang":"eng","text":"significant"},{"lang":"eng","text":"major"},{"lang":"eng","text":"key"},{"lang":"eng","text":"principal"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1339260","lang":"ja","headword":"出身","reading":"しゅっしん","writings":["出身"],"readings":["しゅっしん"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"one's origin (e.g. city, country, parentage, school)"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1341000","lang":"ja","headword":"春","reading":"はる","writings":["春"],"readings":["はる"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); adverb (fukushi)","en":"spring; springtime","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"spring"},{"lang":"eng","text":"springtime"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"New Year","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"New Year"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"prime (of life); height (of one's prosperity); heyday","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"prime (of life)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"height (of one's prosperity)"},{"lang":"eng","text":"heyday"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"adolescence; puberty","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"adolescence"},{"lang":"eng","text":"puberty"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"sexuality; sexual desire","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"sexuality"},{"lang":"eng","text":"sexual desire"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1342530","lang":"ja","headword":"初","reading":"はつ","writings":["初"],"readings":["はつ","うい"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'; noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun, used as a prefix; noun, used as a suffix","en":"first; new","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"first"},{"lang":"eng","text":"new"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1344000","lang":"ja","headword":"書記","reading":"しょき","writings":["書記"],"readings":["しょき"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"clerk; secretary","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"clerk"},{"lang":"eng","text":"secretary"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); noun or participle which takes the aux. verb suru; transitive verb","en":"writing down; putting on record","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"writing down"},{"lang":"eng","text":"putting on record"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1345140","lang":"ja","headword":"女子","reading":"じょし","writings":["女子"],"readings":["じょし"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi)","en":"woman; girl","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"woman"},{"lang":"eng","text":"girl"}]}],"source":"JMdict"},{"id":"1345250","lang":"ja","headword":"女性","reading":"じょせい","writings":["女性"],"readings":["じょせい","にょしょう"],"phonetic":{"ipa":""},"senses":[{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"woman; female","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"woman"},{"lang":"eng","text":"female"}]},{"pos":"noun (common) (futsuumeishi); nouns which may take the genitive case particle 'no'","en":"feminine gender","zh":"","glosses":[{"lang":"eng","text":"feminine gender"}]}],"source":"JMdict"}]} |