CC-CEDICT 2024-01-19T08:03:24Z

cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #! subversion=0
 #! format=ts
 #! charset=UTF-8
-#! entries=122441
+#! entries=122444
 #! publisher=MDBG
 #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
-#! date=2024-01-18T06:17:44Z
-#! time=1705558664
+#! date=2024-01-19T08:03:24Z
+#! time=1705651404
 % % [pa1] /percent (Tw)/
 2019冠狀病毒病 2019冠状病毒病 [er4 ling2 yi1 jiu3 guan1 zhuang4 bing4 du2 bing4] /COVID-19, the coronavirus disease identified in 2019/
 21三體綜合症 21三体综合症 [er4 shi2 yi1 san1 ti3 zong1 he2 zheng4] /trisomy; Down's syndrome/
@@ -3214,7 +3214,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 丫頭片子 丫头片子 [ya1 tou5 pian4 zi5] /(coll.) silly girl/little girl/
 丫髻 丫髻 [ya1 ji4] /bun (of hair)/topknot/
 丫鬟 丫鬟 [ya1 huan5] /servant girl/maid/
-中 中 [Zhong1] /China/Chinese/surname Zhong/
+中 中 [Zhong1] /(bound form) China; Chinese/surname Zhong/
 中 中 [zhong1] /within; among; in/middle; center/while (doing sth); during/(dialect) OK; all right/
 中 中 [zhong4] /to hit (the mark)/to be hit by/to suffer/to win (a prize, a lottery)/
 中世紀 中世纪 [zhong1 shi4 ji4] /medieval/Middle Ages/
@@ -3491,7 +3491,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 中尼 中尼 [Zhong1 Ni2] /China-Nepal/
 中局 中局 [zhong1 ju2] /middle game (in go or chess)/
 中層 中层 [zhong1 ceng2] /middle-ranking/
-中山 中山 [Zhong1 shan1] /refers to Dr Sun Yat-sen/Zhongshan, prefecture-level city in Guangdong, close to Sun Yat-sen's birthplace/Nakayama (Japanese surname)/
+中山 中山 [Zhong1 shan1] /courtesy name of Dr Sun Yat-sen/Zhongshan, prefecture-level city in Guangdong, close to Sun Yat-sen's birthplace/Nakayama (Japanese surname)/
 中山公園 中山公园 [Zhong1 shan1 Gong1 yuan2] /Zhongshan Park, the name of numerous parks in China, honoring Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1]/
 中山區 中山区 [Zhong1 shan1 Qu1] /Zhongshan or Chungshan District of Taipei City 臺北市|台北市[Tai2 bei3 Shi4], Taiwan/Zhongshan District of Dalian 大連市|大连市[Da4 lian2 shi4], Liaoning/Chungshan District of Keelung City 基隆市[Ji1 long2 shi4], Taiwan/
 中山大學 中山大学 [Zhong1 shan1 Da4 xue2] /Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou)/Sun Yat-sen University (Kaohsiung)/Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists/
@@ -6761,7 +6761,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 伊萊克斯 伊莱克斯 [Yi1 lai2 ke4 si1] /Electrolux (Swedish manufacturer of home appliances)/
 伊萬卡 伊万卡 [Yi1 wan4 ka3] /Ivanka (name)/
 伊薩卡 伊萨卡 [Yi1 sa4 ka3] /Ithaca, a Greek island/Ithaca NY, location of Cornell University 康奈爾|康奈尔[Kang1 nai4 er3]/
-伊藤 伊藤 [Yi1 teng2] /Itō or Itoh, Japanese surname/Ito-Yokado (supermarket) (abbr. for 伊藤洋華堂|伊藤洋华堂)/
+伊藤 伊藤 [Yi1 teng2] /Itō or Itoh, Japanese surname/Ito-Yokado (supermarket) (abbr. for 伊藤洋華堂|伊藤洋华堂[Yi1teng2 Yang2hua2tang2])/
 伊藤博文 伊藤博文 [Yi1 teng2 Bo2 wen2] /ITŌ Hirobumi (1841-1909), Japanese politician, prime minister on four occasions, influential in Japanese expansionism in Korea, assassinated in Harbin/
 伊蚊 伊蚊 [yi1 wen2] /Aedes, a genus of mosquito/
 伊通 伊通 [Yi1 tong1] /Yitong Manchurian autonomous county in Siping 四平, Jilin/
@@ -6814,12 +6814,12 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 伏特 伏特 [fu2 te4] /volt (loanword)/
 伏特加 伏特加 [fu2 te4 jia1] /vodka (loanword)/
 伏特計 伏特计 [fu2 te4 ji4] /voltmeter/
-伏犧 伏牺 [Fu2 Xi1] /variant of 伏羲[Fu2 Xi1]/
+伏犧 伏牺 [Fu2 xi1] /variant of 伏羲[Fu2xi1]/
 伏筆 伏笔 [fu2 bi3] /foreshadowing (literary device); foretaste of material to come (in an essay or story)/
 伏線 伏线 [fu2 xian4] /foreshadowing (literary device)/
 伏罪 伏罪 [fu2 zui4] /variant of 服罪[fu2 zui4]/
 伏羅希洛夫 伏罗希洛夫 [Fu2 luo2 xi1 luo4 fu1] /Kliment Voroshilov (1881-1969), Soviet politician and military commander/
-伏羲 伏羲 [Fu2 Xi1] /Fuxi or Fu Hsi, legendary Chinese emperor, trad. 2852-2738 BC, mythical creator of fishing, trapping and writing/
+伏羲 伏羲 [Fu2 xi1] /Fuxi, legendary Chinese emperor, trad. 2852-2738 BC, mythical creator of fishing, trapping and writing/
 伏羲氏 伏羲氏 [Fu2 Xi1 shi4] /Fuxi or Fu Hsi, legendary Chinese emperor 2852-2738 BC, mythical creator of fishing, trapping, and writing/
 伏臥 伏卧 [fu2 wo4] /lying down/to lie prostrate/prone/
 伏虎 伏虎 [fu2 hu3] /to subdue a tiger/fig. to prevail over sinister forces/
@@ -10238,7 +10238,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 允當 允当 [yun3 dang4] /proper/suitable/
 允許 允许 [yun3 xu3] /to permit/to allow/
 允諾 允诺 [yun3 nuo4] /to promise/to consent (to do sth)/
-元 元 [Yuan2] /surname Yuan/the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)/
+元 元 [Yuan2] /surname Yuan/Yuan dynasty (1279-1368)/
 元 元 [yuan2] /currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan)/(bound form) first; original; primary/(bound form) basic; fundamental/(bound form) constituent; part/(prefix) meta-/(math.) argument; variable/era (of a reign)/(Tw) (geology) eon/
 元世祖 元世祖 [Yuan2 Shi4 zu3] /lit. progenitor of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), title of Khubilai Khan (1215-1294), first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294/
 元代 元代 [Yuan2 dai4] /the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)/
@@ -12532,7 +12532,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 冰皮月餅 冰皮月饼 [bing1 pi2 yue4 bing3] /snow skin mooncake (with a soft casing which is not baked, instead of the traditional baked pastry casing)/
 冰硬 冰硬 [bing1 ying4] /frozen solid/
 冰碴 冰碴 [bing1 cha2] /ice shards/
-冰磚 冰砖 [bing1 zhuan1] /ice-cream brick/
+冰磚 冰砖 [bing1 zhuan1] /ice-cream brick/brick of ice/
 冰磧 冰碛 [bing1 qi4] /moraine/rock debris from glacier/
 冰積物 冰积物 [bing1 ji1 wu4] /glacial sediment/
 冰窖 冰窖 [bing1 jiao4] /icehouse/
@@ -17327,7 +17327,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 卯時 卯时 [mao3 shi2] /5-7 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)/
 卯榫 卯榫 [mao3 sun3] /mortise and tenon (slot and tab forming a carpenter's joint)/
 卯眼 卯眼 [mao3 yan3] /mortise/slit/
-印 印 [Yin4] /surname Yin/abbr. for 印度[Yin4 du4]/
+印 印 [Yin4] /surname Yin/abbr. for 印度[Yin4du4], India/
 印 印 [yin4] /to print/to mark/to engrave/a seal/a print/a stamp/a mark/a trace/image/
 印信 印信 [yin4 xin4] /official seal/legally binding seal/
 印刷 印刷 [yin4 shua1] /to print/printing/
@@ -20326,7 +20326,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 吲 吲 [yin3] /used in 吲哚[yin3 duo3]/
 吲哚 吲哚 [yin3 duo3] /indole C8H7N (heterocyclic organic compound) (loanword)/
 吲唑 吲唑 [yin3 zuo4] /indazole (chemistry) (loanword)/
-吳 吴 [Wu2] /surname Wu/area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai/name of states in Southern China at different historical periods/
+吳 吴 [Wu2] /surname Wu/area comprising southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang and Shanghai/name of states in southern China at different historical periods/
 吳三桂 吴三桂 [Wu2 San1 gui4] /Wu Sangui (1612-1678), Chinese general who let the Manchus into China and helped them establish the Qing Dynasty, later leading a revolt against Qing in an effort to start his own dynasty/
 吳下阿蒙 吴下阿蒙 [Wu2 xia4 a1 Meng2] /General Lü Meng 呂蒙|吕蒙 of the southern state of Wu (idiom); model of self-improvement by diligent study (from unlettered soldier to top strategist of Wu)/
 吳中 吴中 [Wu2 zhong1] /Wuzhong district of Suzhou city 蘇州市|苏州市[Su1 zhou1 shi4], Jiangsu/
@@ -25698,7 +25698,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 堪輿 堪舆 [kan1 yu2] /geomancy/
 堭 堭 [huang2] /a dry moat outside a city wall/a dry ditch/
 堮 堮 [e4] /a boundary/a border/
-堯 尧 [Yao2] /surname Yao/Yao or Tang Yao (c. 2200 BC), one of Five legendary Emperors 五帝[wu3 di4], second son of Di Ku 帝嚳|帝喾[Di4 Ku4]/
+堯 尧 [Yao2] /surname Yao/Yao or Tang Yao (c. 2200 BC), one of the Five legendary Emperors 五帝[Wu3 Di4], second son of Di Ku 帝嚳|帝喾[Di4 Ku4]/
 堯都 尧都 [Yao2 du1] /Yaodu district of Linfen city 臨汾市|临汾市[Lin2 fen2 shi4], Shanxi/
 堯都區 尧都区 [Yao2 du1 qu1] /Yaodu district of Linfen city 臨汾市|临汾市[Lin2 fen2 shi4], Shanxi/
 堰 堰 [yan4] /weir/
@@ -30050,8 +30050,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 姒 姒 [Si4] /surname Si/
 姒 姒 [si4] /wife or senior concubine of husbands older brother (old)/elder sister (old)/
 姒文命 姒文命 [Si4 Wen2 ming4] /Si Wenming, personal name of Yu the Great 大禹[Da4 Yu3]/
-姓 姓 [xing4] /family name/surname/CL:個|个[ge4]/to be surnamed/
-姓名 姓名 [xing4 ming2] /surname and given name/full name/
+姓 姓 [xing4] /family name; surname/to be surnamed .../
+姓名 姓名 [xing4 ming2] /surname and given name; full name/
 姓氏 姓氏 [xing4 shi4] /family name/
 姓蔣還是姓汪 姓蒋还是姓汪 [xing4 Jiang3 hai2 shi5 xing4 Wang1] /friend or foe? (quote from 沙家浜[Sha1 jia1 bang1]) (蔣|蒋[Jiang3] here refers to Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石[Jiang3 Jie4 shi2] and 汪[Wang1] refers to Wang Jingwei 汪精衛|汪精卫[Wang1 Jing1 wei4])/
 委 委 [Wei3] /surname Wei/
@@ -30493,7 +30493,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 媠 媠 [duo4] /old variant of 惰[duo4]/
 媠 媠 [tuo2] /beautiful/
 媢 媢 [mao4] /envious/
-媧 娲 [Wa1] /surname Wa/sister of legendary emperor Fu Xi 伏羲/
+媧 娲 [Wa1] /surname Wa/sister of legendary emperor Fuxi 伏羲[Fu2xi1]/
 媩 媩 [hu2] /(used in female names) (old)/
 媬 媬 [bao3] /governess/nurse/
 媮 媮 [tou1] /improper/irregular/
@@ -39820,7 +39820,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 徬 徬 [pang2] /irresolute/
 徭 徭 [yao2] /compulsory service/
 徭役 徭役 [yao2 yi4] /forced labor/corvee/
-微 微 [Wei1] /surname Wei/ancient Chinese state near present day Chongqing/Taiwan pr. [Wei2]/
+微 微 [Wei1] /surname Wei/ancient Chinese state near present-day Chongqing/Taiwan pr. [Wei2]/
 微 微 [wei1] /tiny/miniature/slightly/profound/abtruse/to decline/one millionth part of/micro-/Taiwan pr. [wei2]/
 微不足道 微不足道 [wei1 bu4 zu2 dao4] /negligible; insignificant/
 微中子 微中子 [wei1 zhong1 zi3] /neutrino (particle physics)/also written 中微子[zhong1 wei1 zi3]/
@@ -42780,7 +42780,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 懶腰 懒腰 [lan3 yao1] /a stretch (of one's body)/
 懶蛋 懒蛋 [lan3 dan4] /idler/sluggard/
 懶蟲 懒虫 [lan3 chong2] /(coll.) lazybones/
-懶貓 懒猫 [lan3 mao1] /lazy bones/
+懶貓 懒猫 [lan3 mao1] /drowsy or slow-moving cat/(fig.) a lazybones/
 懶辦法 懒办法 [lan3 ban4 fa3] /to loaf about/lazy/to hang around (and cause trouble to everyone)/
 懶驢上磨屎尿多 懒驴上磨屎尿多 [lan3 lu:2 shang4 mo4 shi3 niao4 duo1] /(proverb) A lazy person will find many excuses to delay working/lit. When a lazy donkey is turning a grindstone, it takes a lot of time off for peeing and pooing/
 懶骨頭 懒骨头 [lan3 gu3 tou5] /lazybones/beanbag/
@@ -47468,7 +47468,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 揗 揗 [shun3] /strike, hit with hand/tap/
 揘 揘 [huang2] /to strike/to stab/
 揘畢 揘毕 [yong2 bi4] /to stab/
-揚 扬 [Yang2] /abbr. for 揚州|扬州[Yang2 zhou1]/surname Yang/
+揚 扬 [Yang2] /abbr. for Yangzhou 揚州|扬州[Yang2zhou1] in Jiangsu/surname Yang/
 揚 扬 [yang2] /to raise/to hoist/the action of tossing or winnowing/scattering (in the wind)/to flutter/to propagate/
 揚中 扬中 [Yang2 zhong1] /Yangzhong, county-level city in Zhenjiang 鎮江|镇江[Zhen4 jiang1], Jiangsu/
 揚中市 扬中市 [Yang2 zhong1 shi4] /Yangzhong, county-level city in Zhenjiang 鎮江|镇江[Zhen4 jiang1], Jiangsu/
@@ -50836,7 +50836,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 斯里巴加灣港 斯里巴加湾港 [Si1 li3 Ba1 jia1 wan1 gang3] /Bandar Seri Begawan, capital of Brunei/
 斯里蘭卡 斯里兰卡 [Si1 li3 lan2 ka3] /Sri Lanka/(formerly) Ceylon/
 斯雷佈雷尼察 斯雷布雷尼察 [Si1 lei2 bu4 lei2 ni2 cha2] /Srebrenica, Bosnia-Herzegovina/
-新 新 [Xin1] /abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1] or Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]/surname Xin/
+新 新 [Xin1] /abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1jiang1]/abbr. for Singapore 新加坡[Xin1jia1po1]/surname Xin/
 新 新 [xin1] /new/newly/meso- (chemistry)/
 新一代 新一代 [xin1 yi1 dai4] /new generation/
 新丁 新丁 [xin1 ding1] /new addition to a family (i.e. a birth)/a boy who has just come of age/(in a job etc) newcomer/novice/
@@ -57384,7 +57384,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 椾 笺 [jian1] /variant of 箋|笺[jian1]/
 椿 椿 [chun1] /Chinese toon (Toona sinensis)/tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima)/(literary metaphor) father/
 椿象 椿象 [chun1 xiang4] /stinkbug/
-楀 楀 [Yu3] /surname Yu/(arch. name of tree)/
+楀 楀 [Yu3] /surname Yu/
 楂 楂 [cha2] /fell trees/raft/to hew/
 楂 楂 [zha1] /Chinese hawthorn/
 楄 匾 [pian2] /basket-couch in coffin/
@@ -58798,7 +58798,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 櫸 榉 [ju3] /Zeikowa acuminata/
 櫸木 榉木 [ju3 mu4] /beech/
 櫹 櫹 [xiao1] /a type of big tree (archaic)/
-櫺 棂 [ling2] /latticework on a window/
+櫺 棂 [ling2] /(bound form) a (window) lattice; latticework/
 櫻 樱 [ying1] /cherry/
 櫻井 樱井 [Ying1 jing3] /Sakurai (Japanese surname and place name)/
 櫻島 樱岛 [Ying1 dao3] /Sakurajima, an active volcano in Kagoshima prefecture, Japan/
@@ -60113,7 +60113,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 段荃法 段荃法 [Duan4 Quan2 fa3] /Duan Quanfa (1939-2010), Chinese writer/
 段落 段落 [duan4 luo4] /phase/time interval/paragraph/(written) passage/
 段錯誤 段错误 [duan4 cuo4 wu4] /segmentation fault/
-殷 殷 [Yin1] /surname Yin/dynasty name at the end the Shang dynasty, after their move to Yinxu 殷墟 in modern Henan province/
+殷 殷 [Yin1] /surname Yin/dynasty name at the end the Shang dynasty, after its move to Yinxu 殷墟[Yin1xu1] in present-day Henan/
 殷 殷 [yan1] /dark red/
 殷 殷 [yin1] /flourishing/abundant/earnest/hospitable/
 殷 殷 [yin3] /roll of thunder/
@@ -66228,7 +66228,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 滔天大罪 滔天大罪 [tao1 tian1 da4 zui4] /heinous crime/
 滔滔 滔滔 [tao1 tao1] /torrential/
 滔滔不絕 滔滔不绝 [tao1 tao1 bu4 jue2] /(idiom) to produce a torrent of words; to talk on and on/
-滕 滕 [Teng2] /vassal state of Zhou in Shandong/Teng county in Shandong/surname Teng/
+滕 滕 [Teng2] /vassal state of Zhou in Shandong/Teng County in Shandong/surname Teng/
 滕家 滕家 [Teng2 jia1] /Tengjia township in Rongcheng 榮成|荣成, Weihai 威海, Shandong/
 滕家鎮 滕家镇 [Teng2 jia1 zhen4] /Tengjia township in Rongcheng 榮成|荣成, Weihai 威海, Shandong/
 滕州 滕州 [Teng2 zhou1] /Tengzhou, county-level city in Zaozhuang 棗莊|枣庄[Zao3 zhuang1], Shandong/
@@ -69644,7 +69644,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 燒鹼 烧碱 [shao1 jian3] /caustic soda NaOH/
 燒麥 烧麦 [shao1 mai4] /shumai (shao mai) steamed dumpling/also written 燒賣|烧卖[shao1 mai4]/
 燔 燔 [fan2] /burn/to roast meat for sacrifice/
-燕 燕 [Yan1] /Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in modern Hebei and Liaoning/north Hebei/the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕[Qian2 Yan1] (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕[Hou4 Yan1] (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕[Nan2 Yan1] (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕[Bei3 Yan1] (409-436)/surname Yan/
+燕 燕 [Yan1] /Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in present-day Hebei and Liaoning/north Hebei/the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕[Qian2 Yan1] (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕[Hou4 Yan1] (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕[Nan2 Yan1] (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕[Bei3 Yan1] (409-436)/surname Yan/
 燕 燕 [yan4] /swallow (family Hirundinidae)/old variant of 宴[yan4]/
 燕京 燕京 [Yan1 jing1] /Yanjing, an old name for Beijing/capital of Yan at different periods/
 燕京啤酒 燕京啤酒 [Yan1 jing1 pi2 jiu3] /Yanjing beer (Beijing beer brand)/
@@ -73283,7 +73283,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 田 田 [Tian2] /surname Tian/
 田 田 [tian2] /field/farm/CL:片[pian4]/
 田七 田七 [tian2 qi1] /pseudo-ginseng/radix notoginseng/
-田中 田中 [Tian2 zhong1] /Tianzhong or Tienchung Town in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[Zhang1 hua4 Xian4], Taiwan/Tanaka (Japanese surname)/
+田中 田中 [Tian2 zhong1] /Tianzhong Township in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[Zhang1hua4 Xian4], Taiwan/Tanaka (Japanese surname)/
 田中角榮 田中角荣 [Tian2 zhong1 Jiao3 rong2] /Tanaka Kakuei (1918-1993), Japanese politician, prime minister 1972-1974/
 田中鎮 田中镇 [Tian2 zhong1 Zhen4] /Tianzhong or Tienchung Town in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[Zhang1 hua4 Xian4], Taiwan/
 田亮 田亮 [Tian2 Liang4] /Tian Liang (1979-), former male Chinese diver, Olympic medalist/
@@ -79321,7 +79321,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 禝 禝 [ji4] /old variant of 稷[ji4]/
 禠 禠 [si1] /felicity/blessing/
 禡 祃 [ma4] /(arch.) religious ritual on setting out for war/
-禢 禢 [Ta4] /surname Ta/see also 褟[ta1]/
+禢 禢 [Ta4] /surname Ta/
 禤 禤 [Xuan1] /surname Xuan/
 禥 禥 [qi2] /old variant of 祺[qi2]/
 禦 御 [yu4] /(bound form) to defend; to resist/
@@ -80641,12 +80641,12 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 窗帷 窗帷 [chuang1 wei2] /curtain/
 窗幔 窗幔 [chuang1 man4] /curtain/
 窗戶 窗户 [chuang1 hu5] /window/CL:個|个[ge4],扇[shan4]/
-窗戶欞 窗户棂 [chuang1 hu4 ling2] /window frame/
+窗戶櫺 窗户棂 [chuang1 hu4 ling2] /window lattice/
 窗扇 窗扇 [chuang1 shan4] /window/the opening panel of a window/
 窗明几淨 窗明几净 [chuang1 ming2 ji1 jing4] /lit. clear window and clean table (idiom)/fig. bright and clean/
 窗框 窗框 [chuang1 kuang4] /window frame/
-窗欞 窗棂 [chuang1 ling2] /window lattice/window frame/
-窗欞子 窗棂子 [chuang1 ling2 zi5] /window lattice/window frame/
+窗櫺 窗棂 [chuang1 ling2] /window lattice/
+窗櫺子 窗棂子 [chuang1 ling2 zi5] /window lattice/
 窗玻璃 窗玻璃 [chuang1 bo1 li2] /window pane/
 窗簾 窗帘 [chuang1 lian2] /window curtains/
 窗臺 窗台 [chuang1 tai2] /windowsill; window ledge/
@@ -80741,12 +80741,12 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 窮鬼 穷鬼 [qiong2 gui3] /(vulgar) impoverished person; the poor/
 窮鼠嚙狸 穷鼠啮狸 [qiong2 shu3 nie4 li2] /a desperate rat will bite the fox (idiom); the smallest worm will turn being trodden on/
 窯 窑 [yao2] /kiln/oven/coal pit/cave dwelling/(coll.) brothel/
-窯場 窑场 [yao2 chang3] /brick kiln/
 窯姐 窑姐 [yao2 jie3] /(dialect) prostitute/
 窯姐兒 窑姐儿 [yao2 jie3 r5] /erhua variant of 窯姐|窑姐[yao2 jie3]/
 窯子 窑子 [yao2 zi5] /(old) low-grade brothel/
 窯洞 窑洞 [yao2 dong4] /yaodong (a kind of cave dwelling in the Loess Plateau in northwest China)/CL:孔[kong3]/
 窰 窑 [yao2] /variant of 窯|窑[yao2]/
+窰場 窑场 [yao2 chang2] /(Yuan dynasty) porcelain kilns (under imperial administration)/
 窳 窳 [yu3] /bad/useless/weak/
 窳敗 窳败 [yu3 bai4] /to ruin/corrupt/
 窴 窴 [tian2] /fill in/
@@ -81123,7 +81123,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 竹馬之交 竹马之交 [zhu2 ma3 zhi1 jiao1] /childhood friend (idiom)/
 竹馬之友 竹马之友 [zhu2 ma3 zhi1 you3] /see 竹馬之交|竹马之交[zhu2 ma3 zhi1 jiao1]/
 竹鮫 竹鲛 [zhu2 jiao1] /see 馬鮫魚|马鲛鱼[ma3 jiao1 yu2]/
-竺 竺 [Zhu2] /surname Zhu/abbr. for 天竺[Tian1 zhu2] India (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context)/Buddhism (archaic)/
+竺 竺 [Zhu2] /surname Zhu/abbr. for 天竺[Tian1zhu2], India (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context)/(archaic) Buddhism/
 竺 竺 [du3] /variant of 篤|笃[du3]/
 竺乾 竺乾 [Zhu2 qian2] /Buddha (archaic)/Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha)/
 竺可楨 竺可桢 [Zhu2 Ke3 zhen1] /Zhu Kezhen (1890-1974), Chinese metereologist and geologist/
@@ -86436,7 +86436,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 羰 羰 [tang1] /carbonyl (radical)/
 羱 羱 [yuan2] /large-horned wild goat/
 羱羊 羱羊 [yuan2 yang2] /ibex/
-羲 羲 [Xi1] /same as Fuxi 伏羲[Fu2 Xi1], a mythical emperor/surname Xi/
+羲 羲 [Xi1] /same as Fuxi 伏羲[Fu2xi1], a mythical emperor/surname Xi/
 羲皇上人 羲皇上人 [xi1 huang2 shang4 ren2] /lit. a person before the legendary emperor Fuxi 伏羲[Fu2 Xi1]/person from ages immemorial/fig. untroubled person/
 羴 膻 [shan1] /a flock of sheep (or goats)/old variant of 膻[shan1]/old variant of 羶[shan1]/
 羵 羵 [fen3] /spirit/
@@ -86476,7 +86476,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 羽衣甘藍 羽衣甘蓝 [yu3 yi1 gan1 lan2] /kale/
 羽裂 羽裂 [yu3 lie4] /pinnation (splitting of leaves into lobes)/
 羽鰓鮐 羽鳃鲐 [yu3 sai1 tai2] /Indian mackerel/
-羿 羿 [Yi4] /surname Yi/name of legendary archer/also written 后羿[Hou4 Yi4]/
+羿 羿 [Yi4] /surname Yi/name of a legendary archer (also called 后羿[Hou4 Yi4])/
 翀 翀 [chong1] /soar/
 翁 翁 [Weng1] /surname Weng/
 翁 翁 [weng1] /elderly man/father/father-in-law/neck feathers of a bird (old)/
@@ -86693,7 +86693,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 翻雲覆雨 翻云覆雨 [fan1 yun2 fu4 yu3] /to produce clouds with one turn of the hand and rain with another (idiom); fig. to shift one's ground/tricky and inconstant/to make love/
 翻領 翻领 [fan1 ling3] /turndown collar/lapel/
 翻騰 翻腾 [fan1 teng2] /to turn over/to surge/to churn/to rummage/raging (torrent)/
-翼 翼 [Yi4] /surname Yi/alternative name for 絳|绛[Jiang4] capital of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-475 BC)/
+翼 翼 [Yi4] /surname Yi/alternative name for 絳|绛[Jiang4], the capital of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-475 BC)/
 翼 翼 [yi4] /wing/area surrounding the bullseye of a target/to assist/one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy/old variant of 翌/
 翼側 翼侧 [yi4 ce4] /flank (military)/
 翼城 翼城 [Yi4 cheng2] /Yicheng county in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[Lin2 fen2], Shanxi/
@@ -92448,7 +92448,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 菏蘭 菏兰 [He2 lan2] /Holland/
 菐 菐 [pu2] /thicket/tedious/
 菑 灾 [zai1] /old variant of 災|灾[zai1]/
-菑 菑 [Zi1] /field recently opened for cultivation/surname Zi/
+菑 菑 [Zi1] /surname Zi/
+菑 菑 [zi1] /(archaic) field recently opened for cultivation/(literary) to weed/
 菓 果 [guo3] /variant of 果[guo3]/fruit/
 菔 菔 [fu2] /turnip/
 菕 芲 [lun2] /tree name (archaic)/
@@ -96137,7 +96138,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 衙門 衙门 [ya2 men5] /government office in feudal China/yamen/
 衚 胡 [hu2] /see 衚衕|胡同[hu2 tong4]/
 衚衕 胡同 [hu2 tong4] /variant of 胡同[hu2 tong4]/
-衛 卫 [Wei4] /surname Wei/vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1066-221 BC), located in present day Henan and Hebei Provinces/
+衛 卫 [Wei4] /surname Wei/vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1066-221 BC), located in present-day Henan and Hebei Provinces/
 衛 卫 [wei4] /to guard/to protect/to defend/abbr. for 衛生|卫生, hygiene/health/abbr. for 衛生間|卫生间, toilet/
 衛兵 卫兵 [wei4 bing1] /guard/bodyguard/
 衛冕 卫冕 [wei4 mian3] /to defend the crown (in sports championship)/
@@ -100085,6 +100086,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 譯本 译本 [yi4 ben3] /translation (translated version of a text)/
 譯碼器 译码器 [yi4 ma3 qi4] /decoder/
 譯者 译者 [yi4 zhe3] /translator (of writing)/
+譯著 译著 [yi4 zhu4] /translated work/
 譯詞 译词 [yi4 ci2] /(linguistics) an equivalent; a translation of a term into the target language/
 譯語 译语 [yi4 yu3] /target language (linguistics)/
 譯音 译音 [yi4 yin1] /phonetic transcription/transliteration/
@@ -102500,7 +102502,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 趕車 赶车 [gan3 che1] /to drive a cart/
 趕集 赶集 [gan3 ji2] /to go to market/to go to a fair/
 趕鴨子上架 赶鸭子上架 [gan3 ya1 zi5 shang4 jia4] /lit. to drive a duck onto a perch (idiom)/fig. to push sb to do sth way beyond their ability/
-趙 赵 [Zhao4] /surname Zhao/one of the seven states during the Warring States Period (476-220 BC)/the Former Zhao 前趙|前赵[Qian2 Zhao4] (304-329) and Later Zhao 後趙|后赵[Hou4 Zhao4] (319-350), states of the Sixteen Kingdoms/
+趙 赵 [Zhao4] /surname Zhao/one of the seven states during the Warring States period (476-220 BC)/the Former Zhao 前趙|前赵[Qian2 Zhao4] (304-329) and Later Zhao 後趙|后赵[Hou4 Zhao4] (319-350), states of the Sixteen Kingdoms/
 趙 赵 [zhao4] /to surpass (old)/
 趙元任 赵元任 [Zhao4 Yuan2 ren4] /Yuen Ren Chao (1892-1982), Chinese-American linguist/
 趙公元帥 赵公元帅 [Zhao4 gong1 yuan2 shuai4] /Marshal Zhao, aka Zhao Gongming or Zhao Xuantan, God of Wealth in the Chinese folk tradition and Taoism/
@@ -107304,7 +107306,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 郁金香 郁金香 [yu4 jin1 xiang1] /tulip/
 郃 郃 [he2] /name of a person/
 郄 郄 [Qie4] /surname Qie/
-郄 郄 [Xi4] /variant of 郤, surname Xi/
+郄 郄 [Xi4] /surname Xi (variant of 郤[Xi4])/
 郅 郅 [Zhi4] /surname Zhi/
 郅 郅 [zhi4] /extremely/very/
 郅隆 郅隆 [zhi4 long2] /prosperous/
@@ -107563,7 +107565,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 鄏 鄏 [ru4] /place name/
 鄐 鄐 [Chu4] /surname Chu/
 鄑 鄑 [zi1] /place name/
-鄒 邹 [Zou1] /surname Zou/vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) in the southeast of Shandong Province/
+鄒 邹 [Zou1] /surname Zou/vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) in the southeast of Shandong/
 鄒城 邹城 [Zou1 cheng2] /Zoucheng, county-level city in Jining 濟寧|济宁[Ji3 ning2], Shandong/
 鄒城市 邹城市 [Zou1 cheng2 Shi4] /Zoucheng, county-level city in Jining 濟寧|济宁[Ji3 ning2], Shandong/
 鄒容 邹容 [Zou1 Rong2] /Zou Rong (1885-1905), a martyr of the anti-Qing revolution, died in jail in 1905/
@@ -107631,7 +107633,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 鄩 𬩽 [Xun2] /surname Xun/place name/Taiwan pr. [Xin2]/
 鄫 鄫 [Zeng1] /surname Zeng/Zhou vassal state/also pr. [Ceng2]/
 鄬 鄬 [wei2] /place in Henan province/
-鄭 郑 [Zheng4] /Zheng state during the Warring States period/surname Zheng/abbr. for 鄭州|郑州[Zheng4 zhou1]/
+鄭 郑 [Zheng4] /Zheng state during the Warring States period/surname Zheng/abbr. for Zhengzhou 鄭州|郑州[Zheng4zhou1], the capital of Henan/
 鄭 郑 [zheng4] /bound form used in 鄭重|郑重[zheng4 zhong4] and 雅鄭|雅郑[ya3 zheng4]/
 鄭人爭年 郑人争年 [Zheng4 ren2 zheng1 nian2] /Men of Zheng fighting over their respective ages (idiom)/a futile quarrel/
 鄭人買履 郑人买履 [zheng4 ren2 mai3 lu:3] /lit. the person from Zheng 鄭|郑[Zheng4] who wanted to buy shoes (an allusion to an ancient story about somebody who, when buying a pair of shoes, preferred to rely on their foot measurements rather than just trying them on) (idiom)/fig. disregarding the sensible approach in favor of adherence to a fixed idea/
@@ -107684,7 +107686,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 鄲 郸 [Dan1] /name of a district in Hebei/
 鄲城 郸城 [Dan1 cheng2] /Dancheng county in Zhoukou 周口[Zhou1 kou3], Henan/
 鄲城縣 郸城县 [Dan1 cheng2 xian4] /Dancheng county in Zhoukou 周口[Zhou1 kou3], Henan/
-鄴 邺 [Ye4] /surname Ye/ancient district in modern day Hebei Province 河北省[He2 bei3 Sheng3]/
+鄴 邺 [Ye4] /surname Ye/ancient district in present-day Hebei 河北省[He2bei3 Sheng3]/
 鄵 鄵 [Cao4] /ancient place name (between present-day Xinzheng County 新鄭|新郑[Xin1 zheng4] and Lushan County 魯山|鲁山[Lu3 shan1], Henan)/
 鄶 郐 [Kuai4] /surname Kuai/name of a feudal state/
 鄷 鄷 [Feng1] /old variant of 酆[Feng1]/
@@ -109948,8 +109950,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 鍺 锗 [zhe3] /germanium (chemistry)/
 鍼 针 [zhen1] /variant of 針|针[zhen1], needle/
 鍾 钟 [Zhong1] /surname Zhong/
-鍾 钟 [zhong1] /handleless cup/goblet/to concentrate/variant of 鐘|钟[zhong1]/
-鍾 锺 [zhong1] /variant of 鍾|钟[zhong1]/
+鍾 钟 [zhong1] /handleless cup; goblet/(bound form) to concentrate (one's affection etc)/variant of 鐘|钟[zhong1]/
 鍾情 钟情 [zhong1 qing2] /to fall in love/to love sb or sth dearly (lover, or art)/
 鍾愛 钟爱 [zhong1 ai4] /to treasure/to be very fond of/
 鍾睒睒 钟睒睒 [Zhong1 Shan3 shan3] /Zhong Shanshan (1954-), Chinese billionaire businessman, the founder and chairperson of Nongfu Spring 農夫山泉|农夫山泉[Nong2 fu1 Shan1 quan2]/
@@ -110198,7 +110199,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 鐔 镡 [Tan2] /surname Tan/
 鐔 镡 [xin2] /guard (on a sword handle)/pommel (on a sword handle)/dagger/Taiwan pr. [tan2]/
 鐗 鐗 [jian3] /variant of 鐧|锏[jian3]/
-鐘 钟 [zhong1] /clock/o'clock/time as measured in hours and minutes/bell/CL:架[jia4],座[zuo4]/
+鐘 钟 [zhong1] /a (large) bell (CL:架[jia4])/clock (CL:座[zuo4])/amount of time; o'clock (CL:點|点[dian3],分[fen1],秒[miao3]) (as in 三點鐘|三点钟[san1dian3zhong1] "three o'clock" or "three hours" or 五分鐘|五分钟[wu3fen1zhong1] "five minutes" etc)/
 鐘乳 钟乳 [zhong1 ru3] /stalactite/
 鐘乳石 钟乳石 [zhong1 ru3 shi2] /stalactite/
 鐘室 钟室 [zhong1 shi4] /bell chamber (at the top of a bell tower)/
@@ -110513,6 +110514,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 钁 䦆 [jue2] /mattock/hoe/
 钂 镋 [tang3] /ancient weapon resembling a pitchfork/
 钃 钃 [shu3] /metal/
+锺 锺 [zhong1] /nonstandard simplified variant of 鍾|钟[zhong1]/
 長 长 [chang2] /length/long/forever/always/constantly/
 長 长 [zhang3] /chief/head/elder/to grow/to develop/to increase/to enhance/
 長三 长三 [chang2 san1] /(old) high-class prostitute/
@@ -118731,11 +118733,11 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 驟雨 骤雨 [zhou4 yu3] /shower/
 驢 驴 [lu:2] /donkey/CL:頭|头[tou2]/
 驢友 驴友 [lu:2 you3] /backpacker/travel buddy/
-驢唇不對馬嘴 驴唇不对马嘴 [lu:2 chun2 bu4 dui4 ma3 zui3] /lit. a donkey's lips do not match a horse's mouth (idiom)/fig. beside the point/incongruous/
+驢唇不對馬嘴 驴唇不对马嘴 [lü2 chun2 bu4 dui4 ma3 zui3] /lit. a donkey's lips do not match a horse's mouth (idiom)/fig. wide of the mark; irrelevant; incongruous/
 驢子 驴子 [lu:2 zi5] /ass/donkey/
 驢年馬月 驴年马月 [lu:2 nian2 ma3 yue4] /see 猴年馬月|猴年马月[hou2 nian2 ma3 yue4]/
 驢肝肺 驴肝肺 [lu:2 gan1 fei4] /a donkey's liver and lungs; (fig.) ill intent/
-驢脣馬觜 驴唇马觜 [lu:2 chun2 ma3 zi1] /lit.camel's lip, horse's mouth (idiom)/fig. to chatter/nonsense/blather/
+驢脣馬嘴 驴唇马嘴 [lü2 chun2 - ma3 zui3] /see 驢唇不對馬嘴|驴唇不对马嘴[lu:2chun2 bu4 dui4 ma3zui3]/
 驢駒子 驴驹子 [lu:2 ju1 zi5] /donkey foal/
 驢騾 驴骡 [lu:2 luo2] /hinny/
 驤 骧 [xiang1] /(literary) to run friskily (of a horse)/to raise/to hold high/
@@ -118832,7 +118834,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 骴 骴 [ci1] /a putrid carcass/
 骶 骶 [di3] /(bound form) sacrum/
 骶骨 骶骨 [di3 gu3] /(anatomy) sacrum/
-骷 骷 [ku1] /skeleton/
+骷 骷 [ku1] /used in 骷髏|骷髅[ku1lou2]/
 骷髏 骷髅 [ku1 lou2] /human skeleton/human skull/
 骷髏頭 骷髅头 [ku1 lou2 tou2] /a death's-head; depiction of a dead person's skull/
 骸 骸 [hai2] /bones of the body/
@@ -118853,9 +118855,10 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 髈 膀 [bang3] /old variant of 膀[bang3]/
 髍 髍 [mo2] /paralysis of one side of the body/
 髎 髎 [liao2] /(literary) hip bone/(TCM) space between two joints/
-髏 髅 [lou2] /skull/
+髏 髅 [lou2] /used in 髑髏|髑髅[du2lou2]/used in 骷髏|骷髅[ku1lou2]/
 髐 髇 [xiao1] /(onom.) sound of arrows/
-髑 髑 [du2] /skull/
+髑 髑 [du2] /used in 髑髏|髑髅[du2lou2]/
+髑髏 髑髅 [du2 lou2] /(literary) skull (of a dead person)/
 髒 脏 [zang1] /dirty/filthy/to get (sth) dirty/
 髒亂 脏乱 [zang1 luan4] /dirty and disordered/in a mess/
 髒亂差 脏乱差 [zang1 luan4 cha4] /(coll.) squalid/squalor/
@@ -119696,7 +119699,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 魍魎 魍魉 [wang3 liang3] /sprites and goblins; monsters and demons/
 魍魎鬼怪 魍魉鬼怪 [wang3 liang3 gui3 guai4] /malevolent spirits/
 魎 魉 [liang3] /used in 魍魎|魍魉[wang3 liang3]/
-魏 魏 [Wei4] /surname Wei/name of vassal state of Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States/Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操[Cao2 Cao1], one of the Three Kingdoms after the Han dynasty/the Wei dynasty 221-265/Wei prefecture and Wei county at different historical periods/
+魏 魏 [Wei4] /surname Wei/name of a vassal state of the Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States/Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操[Cao2 Cao1], one of the Three Kingdoms after the Han dynasty/the Wei dynasty 221-265/Wei Prefecture or Wei County at various times in history/
 魏 魏 [wei4] /tower over a palace gateway (old)/
 魏京生 魏京生 [Wei4 Jing1 sheng1] /Wei Jingsheng (1950-), Beijing-based Chinese dissident, imprisoned 1978-1993 and 1995-1997, released to the US in 1997/
 魏伯陽 魏伯阳 [Wei4 Bo2 yang2] /Wei Boyang (c. 100-170), Chinese author and alchemist/

meta.csv

@@ -440,3 +440,4 @@ date,time,entries
 2024-01-16T06:47:58Z,1705387678,122440
 2024-01-17T06:35:19Z,1705473319,122440
 2024-01-18T06:17:44Z,1705558664,122441
+2024-01-19T08:03:24Z,1705651404,122444