CC-CEDICT 2023-10-14T03:27:56Z

cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #! subversion=0
 #! format=ts
 #! charset=UTF-8
-#! entries=121865
+#! entries=121869
 #! publisher=MDBG
 #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
-#! date=2023-10-13T03:18:05Z
-#! time=1697167085
+#! date=2023-10-14T03:27:56Z
+#! time=1697254076
 % % [pa1] /percent (Tw)/
 2019冠狀病毒病 2019冠状病毒病 [er4 ling2 yi1 jiu3 guan1 zhuang4 bing4 du2 bing4] /COVID-19, the coronavirus disease identified in 2019/
 21三體綜合症 21三体综合症 [er4 shi2 yi1 san1 ti3 zong1 he2 zheng4] /trisomy/Down's syndrome/
@@ -3001,7 +3001,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 世母 世母 [shi4 mu3] /wife of father's elder brother (old)/
 世濤 世涛 [shi4 tao1] /stout (beer) (loanword)/
 世爵 世爵 [Shi4 jue2] /Spyker/
-世界 世界 [shi4 jie4] /world/CL:個|个[ge4]/
+世界 世界 [shi4 jie4] /world (CL:個|个[ge4])/
 世界人權宣言 世界人权宣言 [Shi4 jie4 Ren2 quan2 Xuan1 yan2] /Universal Declaration of Human Rights/
 世界博覽會 世界博览会 [Shi4 jie4 Bo2 lan3 hui4] /World Expo/abbr. to 世博[Shi4 bo2]/
 世界各地 世界各地 [shi4 jie4 ge4 di4] /all over the world/everywhere/in all parts of the world/
@@ -11550,7 +11550,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 公仔麵 公仔面 [gong1 zai3 mian4] /brand of Hong Kong instant noodles/also used as term for instant noodles in general/
 公休 公休 [gong1 xiu1] /to have a public holiday; to have an official holiday/(Tw) (of a business establishment) to be closed regularly on certain days, as determined by a trade association/
 公休日 公休日 [gong1 xiu1 ri4] /public holiday/
-公佈 公布 [gong1 bu4] /to announce/to make public/to publish/
+公佈 公布 [gong1 bu4] /to announce; to make public; to publish/
 公佈欄 公布栏 [gong1 bu4 lan2] /bulletin board/
 公使 公使 [gong1 shi3] /minister/diplomat performing ambassadorial role in Qing times, before regular diplomatic relations/
 公使館 公使馆 [gong1 shi3 guan3] /embassy (old term)/foreign mission/
@@ -22769,7 +22769,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 嘗糞 尝粪 [chang2 fen4] /to taste a patient's excrement (a form of medical examination, seen as an act of loyalty or filial piety)/to suck up to sb/to kiss ass/
 嘗試 尝试 [chang2 shi4] /to try; to attempt/CL:次[ci4]/
 嘗試錯誤 尝试错误 [chang2 shi4 cuo4 wu4] /to proceed by trial and error; to learn by making mistakes/
-嘗鮮 尝鲜 [chang2 xian1] /to taste (fresh food or a delicacy)/to try sth new/
+嘗鮮 尝鲜 [chang2 xian1] /to taste (fresh food or a delicacy)/(fig.) to try sth new/
 嘚 嘚 [de1] /(onom.) for the sound of horsehoofs/
 嘚啵 嘚啵 [de1 bo5] /(coll.) to run off at the mouth/to jabber on/
 嘚瑟 嘚瑟 [de4 se5] /variant of 得瑟[de4 se5]/
@@ -25634,7 +25634,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 報審 报审 [bao4 shen3] /to report for judgment/to submit for approval/
 報導 报导 [bao4 dao3] /to report (in the media)/(news) report/
 報帖 报帖 [bao4 tie3] /to announce good news in red letters/
-報帳 报帐 [bao4 zhang4] /render an account/submit an expense account/apply for reimbursement/
+報帳 报帐 [bao4 zhang4] /to render an account; to submit an expense account; to apply for reimbursement/
 報幕 报幕 [bao4 mu4] /announce the items on a (theatrical) program/
 報廢 报废 [bao4 fei4] /to scrap; to dispose of (sth worn-out or damaged)/
 報復 报复 [bao4 fu4] /to make reprisals; to retaliate/revenge; retaliation/
@@ -31183,7 +31183,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 它本身 它本身 [ta1 ben3 shen1] /itself/
 宄 宄 [gui3] /traitor/
 宅 宅 [zhai2] /residence/(coll.) to stay in at home/to hang around at home/
-宅女 宅女 [zhai2 nu:3] /female geek/female nerd/otaku girl/
+宅女 宅女 [zhai2 nu:3] /female geek; female nerd; otaku girl/
 宅子 宅子 [zhai2 zi5] /house; residence/
 宅度假 宅度假 [zhai2 du4 jia4] /staycation/residential vacation/
 宅男 宅男 [zhai2 nan2] /a guy who stays at home all the time, typically spending a lot of time playing online games (derived from Japanese "otaku")/
@@ -31870,7 +31870,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 定量分析 定量分析 [ding4 liang4 fen1 xi1] /quantitative analysis/
 定金 定金 [ding4 jin1] /down payment/advance payment/
 定銀 定银 [ding4 yin2] /deposit/down payment/
-定錢 定钱 [ding4 qian5] /security deposit/earnest money (real estate)/good-faith deposit/
+定錢 定钱 [ding4 qian5] /security deposit; earnest money (real estate); good-faith deposit/
 定閱 定阅 [ding4 yue4] /variant of 訂閱|订阅[ding4 yue4]/
 定陶 定陶 [Ding4 tao2] /Dingtao county in Heze 菏澤|菏泽[He2 ze2], Shandong/
 定陶縣 定陶县 [Ding4 tao2 Xian4] /Dingtao County in Heze 菏澤|菏泽[He2 ze2], Shandong/
@@ -32707,7 +32707,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 寡頭 寡头 [gua3 tou2] /oligarch/
 寡頭壟斷 寡头垄断 [gua3 tou2 long3 duan4] /oligopoly/
 寡頭政治 寡头政治 [gua3 tou2 zheng4 zhi4] /oligarchy/
-寢 寝 [qin3] /to lie down/
+寢 寝 [qin3] /(bound form) to lie down to sleep or rest/(bound form) bedroom/(bound form) imperial tomb/(literary) to stop; to cease/
 寢具 寝具 [qin3 ju4] /bedding/
 寢室 寝室 [qin3 shi4] /bedroom/dormitory/CL:間|间[jian1]/
 寢苫枕塊 寝苫枕块 [qin3 shan1 zhen3 kuai4] /bed of straw and pillow of clay (idiom)/the correct etiquette for a filial son during the mourning period/
@@ -35689,6 +35689,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 工具機 工具机 [gong1 ju4 ji1] /machine tool/
 工具欄 工具栏 [gong1 ju4 lan2] /toolbar (in computer software)/
 工具箱 工具箱 [gong1 ju4 xiang1] /toolbox/
+工具鏈 工具链 [gong1 ju4 lian4] /(computing) toolchain/
 工分 工分 [gong1 fen1] /work point (measure of work completed in a rural commune in the PRC during the planned economy era)/
 工匠 工匠 [gong1 jiang4] /artisan/smith/
 工友 工友 [gong1 you3] /odd-job worker (janitor, groundsman etc) at a school or government office/(old) worker/fellow worker/
@@ -36646,7 +36647,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 帯 帯 [dai4] /Japanese variant of 帶|带/
 帰 帰 [gui1] /Japanese variant of 歸|归/
 帲 帲 [ping2] /variant of 帡[ping2]/
-帳 帐 [zhang4] /covering veil/canopy/screen/tent/variant of 賬|账[zhang4]/
+帳 帐 [zhang4] /(bound form) curtain; tent; canopy/variant of 賬|账[zhang4]/
 帳單 帐单 [zhang4 dan1] /bill/check/
 帳子 帐子 [zhang4 zi5] /mosquito net/CL:頂|顶[ding3]/
 帳幔 帐幔 [zhang4 man4] /curtain/
@@ -36657,7 +36658,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 帳篷 帐篷 [zhang4 peng5] /tent/CL:頂|顶[ding3],座[zuo4]/
 帳簾 帐帘 [zhang4 lian2] /drapery/
 帳簿 帐簿 [zhang4 bu4] /account book/
-帳號 帐号 [zhang4 hao4] /account number/
+帳號 帐号 [zhang4 hao4] /account number; username/
 帶 带 [dai4] /band/belt/girdle/ribbon/tire/area/zone/region/CL:條|条[tiao2]/to wear/to carry/to take along/to bear (i.e. to have)/to lead/to bring/to look after/to raise/
 帶上 带上 [dai4 shang4] /to take along with one/
 帶上門 带上门 [dai4 shang4 men2] /to close the door (when going through it)/
@@ -36991,7 +36992,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 平復 平复 [ping2 fu4] /to pacify/to calm down/to be cured/to be healed/
 平心而論 平心而论 [ping2 xin1 er2 lun4] /(idiom) in all fairness; objectively speaking/
 平快車 平快车 [ping2 kuai4 che1] /local express/
-平息 平息 [ping2 xi1] /to settle (a dispute)/to quieten down/to suppress/
+平息 平息 [ping2 xi1] /(of wind etc) to subside; to die down/to quell; to smooth over (a dispute etc)/to suppress (a rebellion etc)/
 平成 平成 [Ping2 cheng2] /Heisei, Japanese era name, corresponding to the reign (1989-2019) of emperor Akihito 明仁[Ming2 ren2]/
 平房 平房 [Ping2 fang2] /Pingfang district of Harbin 哈爾濱|哈尔滨[Ha1 er3 bin1] in Heilongjiang/
 平房 平房 [ping2 fang2] /bungalow/single-story house/
@@ -37482,7 +37483,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 底夸克 底夸克 [di3 kua1 ke4] /bottom quark (particle physics)/
 底子 底子 [di3 zi5] /base/foundation/bottom/
 底定 底定 [di3 ding4] /(literary) to quell an insurgency/(Tw) to settle (a matter)/
-底層 底层 [di3 ceng2] /ground or first floor/bottom (of a pile)/lowest rung (of society)/
+底層 底层 [di3 ceng2] /ground floor; first floor/lowest level; lowest rung (of society etc)/
 底座 底座 [di3 zuo4] /base/pedestal/foundation/
 底數 底数 [di3 shu4] /radix/base (math.)/
 底料 底料 [di3 liao4] /base ingredient/base (cooking)/primer (paint)/
@@ -41832,7 +41833,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 愛奧華州 爱奥华州 [Ai4 ao4 hua2 zhou1] /Iowa, US state/
 愛奴 爱奴 [Ai4 nu2] /see 阿伊努[A1 yi1 nu3]/
 愛好 爱好 [ai4 hao4] /to like; to be fond of; to take pleasure in; to be keen on/interest; hobby/CL:個|个[ge4]/
-愛好者 爱好者 [ai4 hao4 zhe3] /lover (of art, sports etc)/amateur/enthusiast/fan/
+愛好者 爱好者 [ai4 hao4 zhe3] /lover (of art, sports etc); amateur; enthusiast; fan/
 愛子 爱子 [ai4 zi3] /beloved son/
 愛將 爱将 [ai4 jiang4] /trusted lieutenant/
 愛屋及烏 爱屋及乌 [ai4 wu1 ji2 wu1] /lit. love the house and its crow (idiom); involvement with sb and everyone connected/Love me, love my dog./
@@ -41928,7 +41929,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 愛詞霸 爱词霸 [Ai4 ci2 ba4] /iCIBA, online dictionary by Kingsoft Corporation, at www.iciba.com/
 愛誰誰 爱谁谁 [ai4 shei2 shei2] /(coll.) whatever/who cares/
 愛護 爱护 [ai4 hu4] /to cherish/to treasure/to take care of/to love and protect/
-愛豆 爱豆 [ai4 dou4] /(slang) idol (loanword)/
+愛豆 爱豆 [ai4 dou4] /(loanword) (coll.) idol/
 愛財 爱财 [ai4 cai2] /avaricious/
 愛財如命 爱财如命 [ai4 cai2 ru2 ming4] /lit. to love money as much as one's own life (idiom)/fig. avaricious/tightfisted/
 愛輝 爱辉 [Ai4 hui1] /Aihui district of Heihe city 黑河[Hei1 he2], Heilongjiang/
@@ -42953,7 +42954,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 我 我 [wo3] /I; me; my/
 我也是醉了 我也是醉了 [wo3 ye3 shi4 zui4 le5] /(Internet slang) I can't even.../Are you kidding me!/OMG!/
 我人 我人 [wo3 ren2] /we/
-我們 我们 [wo3 men5] /we/us/ourselves/our/
+我們 我们 [wo3 men5] /we; us; ourselves; our/
 我勒個去 我勒个去 [wo3 le4 ge5 qu4] /(slang) shoot!/crap!/
 我去 我去 [wo3 qu4] /(slang) dang!/shoot!/
 我司 我司 [wo3 si1] /our company (polite)/
@@ -43419,7 +43420,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 手動 手动 [shou3 dong4] /manual/manually operated/manual gear-change/
 手動擋 手动挡 [shou3 dong4 dang3] /manual gear change/shift stick/
 手動變速器 手动变速器 [shou3 dong4 bian4 su4 qi4] /manual gearbox/manual transmission/
-手勢 手势 [shou3 shi4] /gesture/sign/signal/
+手勢 手势 [shou3 shi4] /gesture; sign; signal/
 手包 手包 [shou3 bao1] /handbag/
 手印 手印 [shou3 yin4] /handprint/fingerprint; thumbprint/
 手卷 手卷 [shou3 juan3] /temaki (a nori cone filled with sushi)/
@@ -43439,7 +43440,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 手巾 手巾 [shou3 jin1] /hand towel/handkerchief/
 手帕 手帕 [shou3 pa4] /handkerchief/CL:方[fang1]/
 手帳 手帐 [shou3 zhang4] /notebook/pocket diary/
-手式 手式 [shou3 shi4] /gesture/same as 手勢|手势[shou3 shi4]/
+手式 手式 [shou3 shi4] /gesture; sign; signal/
 手影 手影 [shou3 ying3] /hand shadow drama/
 手心 手心 [shou3 xin1] /palm (of one's hand)/control (extended meaning from having something in the palm of one's hand)/
 手心手背都是肉 手心手背都是肉 [shou3 xin1 shou3 bei4 dou1 shi4 rou4] /lit. both the palm and the back of the hand are made of flesh (idiom)/fig. to both be of equal importance/to value both equally/
@@ -43943,6 +43944,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 打高爾夫 打高尔夫 [da3 gao1 er3 fu1] /to play golf/
 打高爾夫球 打高尔夫球 [da3 gao1 er3 fu1 qiu2] /to play golf/
 打鬥 打斗 [da3 dou4] /to fight/
+打鬧 打闹 [da3 nao4] /to quarrel; to squabble/to be rowdy; to play boisterously; to engage in horseplay/
 打魚 打鱼 [da3 yu2] /to fish/
 打鳥 打鸟 [da3 niao3] /to shoot a bird (with a gun, slingshot etc)/to photograph birds/
 打麻雀運動 打麻雀运动 [Da3 Ma2 que4 Yun4 dong4] /the Great Sparrow Campaign or the Four Pests Campaign, one of the actions during the Great Leap Forward 大躍進|大跃进[Da4 yue4 jin4] aiming to eliminate four pests: rats, flies, mosquitoes, and sparrows/
@@ -53595,7 +53597,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 有 有 [you3] /to have; there is/(bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)/
 有一些 有一些 [you3 yi1 xie1] /somewhat/rather/some/
 有一句沒一句 有一句没一句 [you3 yi1 ju4 mei2 yi1 ju4] /to speak one minute and be quiet the next/
-有一套 有一套 [you3 yi1 tao4] /to have a skill/to be savvy/to know how to do sth/
+有一套 有一套 [you3 yi1 tao4] /to have a skill; to be savvy; to know how to do sth/
 有一手 有一手 [you3 yi1 shou3] /to have a skill/to have a lot on the ball/to have an affair/
 有一搭沒一搭 有一搭没一搭 [you3 yi1 da1 mei2 yi1 da1] /unimportant/perfunctory/indifferent/(of conversation) idly/
 有一搭無一搭 有一搭无一搭 [you3 yi1 da1 wu2 yi1 da1] /see 有一搭沒一搭|有一搭没一搭[you3 yi1 da1 mei2 yi1 da1]/
@@ -71385,6 +71387,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 玩火 玩火 [wan2 huo3] /to play with fire/
 玩火自焚 玩火自焚 [wan2 huo3 zi4 fen2] /to play with fire and get burnt (idiom); fig. to play with evil and suffer the consequences/to get one's fingers burnt/
 玩牌 玩牌 [wan2 pai2] /to play cards/to play mahjong/
+玩物 玩物 [wan2 wu4] /toy; plaything/
 玩物喪志 玩物丧志 [wan2 wu4 sang4 zhi4] /lit. trifling destroys the will (idiom); infatuation with fine details prevents one making progress/excessive attention to trivia saps the will/
 玩狎 玩狎 [wan2 xia2] /to trifle/to dally with/to treat casually/to jest/
 玩笑 玩笑 [wan2 xiao4] /to joke/joke/jest/
@@ -71766,7 +71769,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 理屈詞窮 理屈词穷 [li3 qu1 ci2 qiong2] /lit. having presented a flawed argument, one has nothing further to add (idiom)/fig. unable to provide a convincing argument to support one's position/to not have a leg to stand on/
 理工 理工 [li3 gong1] /science and engineering as academic subjects/
 理工大學 理工大学 [li3 gong1 da4 xue2] /University of Science and Engineering/also sometimes Institute of Technology/
-理工男 理工男 [li3 gong1 nan2] /geek/techie/
+理工男 理工男 [li3 gong1 nan2] /geek; techie/
 理工科 理工科 [li3 gong1 ke1] /science and engineering as academic subjects/
 理念 理念 [li3 nian4] /idea/concept/philosophy/theory/
 理性 理性 [li3 xing4] /reason/rationality/rational/
@@ -73538,7 +73541,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 異性戀 异性恋 [yi4 xing4 lian4] /heterosexuality/heterosexual love/
 異性戀主義 异性恋主义 [yi4 xing4 lian4 zhu3 yi4] /heterosexism/
 異性相吸 异性相吸 [yi4 xing4 xiang1 xi1] /opposite polarities attract/(fig.) opposite sexes attract/opposites attract/
-異想天開 异想天开 [yi4 xiang3 tian1 kai1] /to imagine the wildest thing/to indulge in fantasy/
+異想天開 异想天开 [yi4 xiang3 tian1 kai1] /(idiom) to imagine the wildest thing; to indulge in fantasy/
 異戊二烯 异戊二烯 [yi4 wu4 er4 xi1] /isoprene/
 異戊巴比妥 异戊巴比妥 [yi4 wu4 ba1 bi3 tuo3] /amobarbital (drug) (loanword)/
 異戊橡膠 异戊橡胶 [yi4 wu4 xiang4 jiao1] /isoprene rubber/
@@ -83761,7 +83764,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 綁 绑 [bang3] /to tie/bind or fasten together/to kidnap/
 綁住 绑住 [bang3 zhu4] /to fasten/to bind/
 綁匪 绑匪 [bang3 fei3] /kidnapper/
-綁定 绑定 [bang3 ding4] /binding (loanword)/to bind (e.g. an account to a mobile phone number)/
+綁定 绑定 [bang3 ding4] /(loanword) binding; to bind (e.g. an account to a mobile phone number)/
 綁帶 绑带 [bang3 dai4] /bandage/puttee/
 綁架 绑架 [bang3 jia4] /to kidnap/to abduct/to hijack/a kidnapping/abduction/staking/
 綁樁 绑桩 [bang3 zhuang1] /(Tw) to buy off influential people (in an election, a call for tenders etc)/
@@ -99276,7 +99279,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 謊 谎 [huang3] /lies/to lie/
 謊價 谎价 [huang3 jia4] /inflated price/exorbitant price/
 謊報 谎报 [huang3 bao4] /to lie/
-謊稱 谎称 [huang3 cheng1] /to claim/to pretend/
+謊稱 谎称 [huang3 cheng1] /to claim; to pretend/
 謊言 谎言 [huang3 yan2] /lie/
 謊話 谎话 [huang3 hua4] /lie/
 謋 謋 [huo4] /sound of flesh being separated from the bone/
@@ -100430,7 +100433,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 財迷 财迷 [cai2 mi2] /money grubber/miser/
 財迷心竅 财迷心窍 [cai2 mi2 xin1 qiao4] /mad about money (idiom)/
 財長 财长 [cai2 zhang3] /treasurer/head of finances/minister of finance/
-財閥 财阀 [cai2 fa2] /plutocracy/monopolistic corporation, esp. prewar Japanese zaibatsu/Korean chaebol/plutocrat/tycoon/oligarch/financial magnate/
+財閥 财阀 [cai2 fa2] /tycoon; magnate; powerful corporation; conglomerate/
 貢 贡 [Gong4] /surname Gong/
 貢 贡 [gong4] /to offer tribute/tribute/gifts/
 貢丸 贡丸 [gong4 wan2] /pork ball/
@@ -101218,7 +101221,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 賬款 账款 [zhang4 kuan3] /money in an account/
 賬目 账目 [zhang4 mu4] /an item in accounts/an entry/
 賬簿 账簿 [zhang4 bu4] /an account book/a ledger/
-賬號 账号 [zhang4 hao4] /account/username/
+賬號 账号 [zhang4 hao4] /account number; username/
 賬載 账载 [zhang4 zai3] /per book/as recorded in the accounts/
 賬面 账面 [zhang4 mian4] /an item in accounts/an entry/
 賭 赌 [du3] /to bet/to gamble/
@@ -105675,7 +105678,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 過勞死 过劳死 [guo4 lao2 si3] /karoshi (loanword from Japanese), death from overwork/
 過勞肥 过劳肥 [guo4 lao2 fei2] /overweight from overwork (the supposition that white collar workers become fat as a consequence of factors associated with being under pressure at work, including irregular diet, lack of exercise and inadequate rest)/
 過半 过半 [guo4 ban4] /over fifty percent/more than half/
-過去 过去 [guo4 qu4] /(in the) past/former/previous/to go over/to pass by/
+過去 过去 [guo4 qu4] /(in the) past; former; previous/to go over; to pass by/
 過去 过去 [guo4 qu5] /(verb suffix)/
 過去分詞 过去分词 [guo4 qu5 fen1 ci2] /past participle (in European grammar)/
 過去式 过去式 [guo4 qu5 shi4] /past tense/
@@ -110652,7 +110655,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 開瓶器 开瓶器 [kai1 ping2 qi4] /bottle opener/
 開瓶費 开瓶费 [kai1 ping2 fei4] /corkage fee/
 開疆 开疆 [kai1 jiang1] /to pioneer a frontier area/to open up new territory/
-開發 开发 [kai1 fa1] /to exploit (a resource)/to open up (for development)/to develop/
+開發 开发 [kai1 fa1] /to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop/
 開發人員 开发人员 [kai1 fa1 ren2 yuan2] /developer/
 開發區 开发区 [kai1 fa1 qu1] /development zone/
 開發周期 开发周期 [kai1 fa1 zhou1 qi1] /development cycle/development period/also written 開發週期|开发周期/
@@ -110882,6 +110885,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 閘北區 闸北区 [Zha2 bei3 qu1] /Zhabei district, central Shanghai/
 閘口 闸口 [Zha2 kou3] /area in the Shangcheng district of Hangzhou/
 閘口 闸口 [zha2 kou3] /open sluice gate/(toll) station/boarding gate (airport etc)/(fig.) gateway (access point)/
+閘機 闸机 [zha2 ji1] /turnstile/
 閘盒 闸盒 [zha2 he2] /electric fusebox/switch box/
 閘道 闸道 [zha2 dao4] /(computing) gateway (Tw)/
 閘門 闸门 [zha2 men2] /sluice gate/
@@ -115979,7 +115983,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 頹風 颓风 [tui2 feng1] /degenerate custom/decadent ways/
 頻 频 [pin2] /frequency/frequently/repetitious/
 頻仍 频仍 [pin2 reng2] /frequent/
-頻寬 频宽 [pin2 kuan1] /(Tw) frequency range/bandwidth/
+頻寬 频宽 [pin2 kuan1] /(Tw) bandwidth/
 頻帶 频带 [pin2 dai4] /frequency range/bandwidth/
 頻度 频度 [pin2 du4] /frequency/
 頻數 频数 [pin2 shu4] /frequency/