From 57e48b6a3e84df370c4ac544d158219e27231244 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rodolfo Carvalho <88819+rhcarvalho@users.noreply.github.com> Date: Fri, 18 Jul 2025 09:04:05 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] CC-CEDICT 2025-07-17T08:19:42Z --- cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt | 488 ++++++++++++++++++----------------- meta.csv | 1 + 2 files changed, 246 insertions(+), 243 deletions(-) diff --git a/cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt b/cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt index 5890826..db61cd3 100644 --- a/cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt +++ b/cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt @@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ #! subversion=0 #! format=ts #! charset=UTF-8 -#! entries=123531 +#! entries=123533 #! publisher=MDBG #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ -#! date=2025-07-15T20:56:48Z -#! time=1752613008 +#! date=2025-07-17T08:19:42Z +#! time=1752740382 % % [pa1] /percent (Tw)/ 110 110 [yao1 yao1 ling2] /the emergency number for law enforcement in Mainland China and Taiwan/ 119 119 [yao1 yao1 jiu3] /the emergency number for firefighting services in Mainland China/ @@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 三原縣 三原县 [San1 yuan2 Xian4] /Sanyuan County in Xianyang 咸陽|咸阳[Xian2 yang2], Shaanxi/ 三叉戟 三叉戟 [san1 cha1 ji3] /trident/ 三叉神經 三叉神经 [san1 cha1 shen2 jing1] /trigeminal nerve/ -三反 三反 [San1 fan3] /"Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52/ +三反 三反 [San1 fan3] /"Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951–52/ 三反運動 三反运动 [san1 fan3 yun4 dong4] /"Three Anti" campaign (anti-corruption, anti-waste, anti-bureaucracy), early PRC purge of 1951-52/ 三句話不離本行 三句话不离本行 [san1 ju4 hua4 bu4 li2 ben3 hang2] /to talk shop all the time (idiom)/ 三台 三台 [San1 tai2] /Santai county in Mianyang 綿陽|绵阳[Mian2 yang2], north Sichuan/ @@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 三合院 三合院 [san1 he2 yuan4] /residence consisting of structures surrounding a courtyard on three sides/ 三味線 三味线 [san1 wei4 xian4] /shamisen, three-stringed Japanese musical instrument/ 三和弦 三和弦 [san1 he2 xian2] /(music) triad; three-note chord/ -三國 三国 [San1 guo2] /Three Kingdoms period (220-280) in Chinese history/any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅|新罗[Xin1luo2] in 658/ +三國 三国 [San1 guo2] /Three Kingdoms period (220–280) in Chinese history/any of several Three Kingdoms periods in Korean history, esp. from 1st century AD to unification under Silla 新羅|新罗[Xin1luo2] in 658/ 三國史記 三国史记 [San1 guo2 shi3 ji4] /History of Three Kingdoms (Korean: Samguk Sagi), the oldest extant Korean history, compiled under Kim Busik 金富軾|金富轼[Jin1 Fu4 shi4] in 1145. The three kingdoms are Goguryeo 高句麗|高句丽[Gao1 gou1 li2], Baekje 百濟|百济[Bai3 ji4], Silla 新羅|新罗[Xin1 luo2]./ 三國志 三国志 [San1 guo2 zhi4] /History of the Three Kingdoms, fourth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed by Chen Shou 陳壽|陈寿[Chen2 Shou4] in 289 during Jin Dynasty 晉朝|晋朝[Jin4 chao2], 65 scrolls/ 三國演義 三国演义 [San1 guo2 Yan3 yi4] /Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong 羅貫中|罗贯中[Luo2 Guan4 zhong1], one of the Four Classic Novels of Chinese literature, a fictional account of the Three Kingdoms at the break-up of the Han around 200 AD, portraying Liu Bei's 劉備|刘备[Liu2 Bei4] Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉[Shu3 Han4] as heroes and Cao Cao's 曹操[Cao2 Cao1] Wei 魏[Wei4] as villains/ @@ -3506,7 +3506,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 中山區 中山区 [Zhong1 shan1 Qu1] /Zhongshan or Chungshan District of Taipei City 臺北市|台北市[Tai2 bei3 Shi4], Taiwan/Zhongshan District of Dalian 大連市|大连市[Da4 lian2 shi4], Liaoning/Chungshan District of Keelung City 基隆市[Ji1 long2 shi4], Taiwan/ 中山大學 中山大学 [Zhong1 shan1 Da4 xue2] /Sun Yat-sen University (Guangzhou)/Sun Yat-sen University (Kaohsiung)/Sun Yat-sen University (Moscow), founded in 1925 as training ground for Chinese communists/ 中山市 中山市 [Zhong1 shan1 Shi4] /Zhongshan, prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province 廣東省|广东省[Guang3dong1 Sheng3]/ -中山成彬 中山成彬 [Zhong1 shan1 Cheng2 bin1] /NAKAYAMA Nariaki (1943-), right-wing Japanese politician and prominent denier of Japanese war crimes/ +中山成彬 中山成彬 [Zhong1 shan1 Cheng2 bin1] /NAKAYAMA Nariaki (1943–), right-wing Japanese politician and prominent denier of Japanese war crimes/ 中山服 中山服 [zhong1 shan1 fu2] /Chinese tunic suit/Mao jacket/CL:件[jian4]/ 中山狼傳 中山狼传 [Zhong1 shan1 Lang2 Zhuan4] /The Wolf of Zhongshan, fable by Ma Zhongxi 馬中錫|马中锡[Ma3 Zhong1 xi1]/ 中山裝 中山装 [zhong1 shan1 zhuang1] /Chinese tunic suit, a jacket style introduced by Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1shan1] and often worn by Mao Zedong/ @@ -3624,7 +3624,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 中牟 中牟 [Zhong1 mu4] /Zhongmu county in Zhengzhou 鄭州|郑州[Zheng4 zhou1], Henan/ 中牟縣 中牟县 [Zhong1 mu4 Xian4] /Zhongmu county in Zhengzhou 鄭州|郑州[Zheng4zhou1], Henan/ 中獎 中奖 [zhong4 jiang3] /to win a prize (in a lottery etc)/ -中班 中班 [zhong1 ban1] /middle shift; swing shift; early night shift/middle class in kindergarten (4-5 year olds)/ +中班 中班 [zhong1 ban1] /middle shift; swing shift; early night shift/middle class in kindergarten (4–5 year olds)/ 中環 中环 [Zhong1 huan2] /Central, Hong Kong Island/ 中生代 中生代 [Zhong1 sheng1 dai4] /Mesozoic (geological era 250-65m years ago, covering Triassic 三疊紀|三叠纪, Jurassic 侏羅紀|侏罗纪 and Cretaceous 白堊紀|白垩纪)/ 中產 中产 [zhong1 chan3] /middle class/bourgeois/ @@ -3868,7 +3868,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 丹江口 丹江口 [Dan1 jiang1 kou3] /see 丹江口市[Dan1jiang1kou3 Shi4]/ 丹江口市 丹江口市 [Dan1 jiang1 kou3 Shi4] /Danjiangkou, county-level city in Shiyan 十堰市[Shi2yan4 Shi4], Hubei/ 丹沙 丹沙 [dan1 sha1] /cinnabar (used in TCM)/ -丹瑞 丹瑞 [Dan1 Rui4] /General Than Shwe (1933-), Myanmar army officer and politician, leader of the military junta 1992-2011/ +丹瑞 丹瑞 [Dan1 Rui4] /General Than Shwe (1933–), Myanmar army officer and politician, leader of the military junta 1992–2011/ 丹田 丹田 [dan1 tian2] /pubic region/point two inches below the navel where one's qi resides/ 丹皮 丹皮 [dan1 pi2] /the root bark of the peony tree/ 丹砂 丹砂 [dan1 sha1] /cinnabar/ @@ -4434,7 +4434,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 乾兒子 干儿子 [gan1 er2 zi5] /adopted son (traditional adoption, i.e. without legal ramifications)/ 乾冰 干冰 [gan1 bing1] /dry ice (i.e. frozen CO2)/CL:塊|块[kuai4]/ 乾咳 干咳 [gan1 ke2] /to cough without phlegm/a dry cough/ -乾嘉三大家 乾嘉三大家 [Qian2 Jia1 San1 Da4 jia1] /the three leading poets of the Qianlong-Jiaqing era (1735-1820), who championed personal expression and innovation in Qing poetry: Yuan Mei 袁枚[Yuan2 Mei2], Jiang Shiquan 蔣士銓|蒋士铨[Jiang3 Shi4quan2] and Zhao Yi 趙翼|赵翼[Zhao4 Yi4]/ +乾嘉三大家 乾嘉三大家 [Qian2 Jia1 San1 Da4 jia1] /the three leading poets of the Qianlong-Jiaqing era (1735–1820), who championed personal expression and innovation in Qing poetry: Yuan Mei 袁枚[Yuan2 Mei2], Jiang Shiquan 蔣士銓|蒋士铨[Jiang3 Shi4quan2] and Zhao Yi 趙翼|赵翼[Zhao4 Yi4]/ 乾嘔 干呕 [gan1 ou3] /to retch/ 乾噦 干哕 [gan1 yue5] /to dry-heave/to retch/ 乾嚎 干嚎 [gan1 hao2] /to cry out loud without tears/ @@ -4502,7 +4502,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 乾酪素 干酪素 [gan1 lao4 su4] /casein/ 乾鍋 干锅 [gan1 guo1] /dry pot, a type of dish in which ingredients are wok-fried, then served hot in a clay pot or on a metal pan/ 乾陵 乾陵 [Qian2 ling2] /Qianling at Xianyang 咸陽市|咸阳市 in Shaanxi, burial site of third Tang emperor 高宗 and empress Wuzetian 武則天|武则天/ -乾隆 乾隆 [Qian2 long2] /the Qianlong era/Qianlong Emperor (1711-1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王|宝亲王[Bao3 Qin1wang2], personal name 弘曆|弘历[Hong2li4], reigned 1735-1799/ +乾隆 乾隆 [Qian2 long2] /the Qianlong era/Qianlong Emperor (1711–1799), sixth Qing emperor, princely title 寶親王|宝亲王[Bao3 Qin1wang2], personal name 弘曆|弘历[Hong2li4], reigned 1735–1799/ 乾飯 干饭 [gan1 fan4] /plain cooked rice (as opposed to rice porridge)/ 乾餾 干馏 [gan1 liu2] /to carbonize/dry distillation/carbonization/ 乾麵 干面 [gan1 mian4] /noodles mixed with a sauce and served with toppings (not in a soup)/(dialect) flour/ @@ -4884,7 +4884,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 亍 亍 [chu4] /to step with the right foot (used in 彳亍[chi4chu4])/ 于 于 [Yu2] /surname Yu/ 于 于 [yu2] /to go/to take/sentence-final interrogative particle/variant of 於|于[yu2]/ -于丹 于丹 [Yu2 Dan1] /Yu Dan (1965-), Chinese scholar and author known for popularizing Chinese classical thought/ +于丹 于丹 [Yu2 Dan1] /Yu Dan (1965–), Chinese scholar and author known for popularizing Chinese classical thought/ 于歸 于归 [yu2 gui1] /(literary) (of a girl) to marry/ 于歸之喜 于归之喜 [yu2 gui1 zhi1 xi3] /the joy of matrimony (polite phrase referring to a young woman)/ 于洪 于洪 [Yu2 hong2] /Yuhong district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市, Liaoning/ @@ -5275,7 +5275,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 亞臨界 亚临界 [ya4 lin2 jie4] /subcritical/ 亞蘭 亚兰 [Ya4 lan2] /Ram (son of Hezron)/ 亞裔 亚裔 [Ya4 yi4] /of Asian descent/ -亞西爾·阿拉法特 亚西尔·阿拉法特 [Ya4 xi1 er3 A1 la1 fa3 te4] /Yasser Arafat (1929-2004), Palestinian leader/ +亞西爾·阿拉法特 亚西尔·阿拉法特 [Ya4 xi1 er3 A1 la1 fa3 te4] /Yasser Arafat (1929–2004), Palestinian leader/ 亞該亞 亚该亚 [Ya4 gai1 ya4] /Achaia/ 亞足聯 亚足联 [Ya4 zu2 lian2] /Asian Football Confederation (abbr. for 亞洲足球聯合會|亚洲足球联合会[Ya4zhou1 Zu2qiu2 Lian2he2hui4])/ 亞軍 亚军 [ya4 jun1] /second place (in a sports contest)/runner-up/ @@ -5522,7 +5522,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 亨利·哈德遜 亨利·哈德逊 [Heng1 li4 · Ha1 de2 xun4] /Henry Hudson (?-1611?), English explorer and navigator/ 亨利五世 亨利五世 [Heng1 li4 Wu3 shi4] /Henry V (1387-1422), English warrior king, victor of Agincourt/History of Henry V by William Shakespeare 莎士比亞|莎士比亚[Sha1 shi4 bi3 ya4]/ 亨廷頓舞蹈症 亨廷顿舞蹈症 [Heng1 ting2 dun4 wu3 dao3 zheng4] /Huntington's disease/ -亨德爾 亨德尔 [Heng1 de2 er3] /George Frideric Handel (1685-1759), German-born British composer/ +亨德爾 亨德尔 [Heng1 de2 er3] /George Frideric Handel (1685–1759), German-born British composer/ 亨格洛 亨格洛 [Heng1 ge2 luo4] /Hengelo, city in the Netherlands/ 亨氏 亨氏 [Heng1 shi4] /Heinz (name)/Heinz, US food processing company/ 亨特 亨特 [Heng1 te4] /Hunter (name)/ @@ -6790,7 +6790,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 伊萬卡 伊万卡 [Yi1 wan4 ka3] /Ivanka (name)/ 伊薩卡 伊萨卡 [Yi1 sa4 ka3] /Ithaca, a Greek island/Ithaca, New York, location of Cornell University 康奈爾大學|康奈尔大学[Kang1nai4er3 Da4xue2]/ 伊藤 伊藤 [Yi1 teng2] /Itō or Itoh, Japanese surname/Ito-Yokado (supermarket) (abbr. for 伊藤洋華堂|伊藤洋华堂[Yi1teng2 Yang2hua2tang2])/ -伊藤博文 伊藤博文 [Yi1 teng2 Bo2 wen2] /Itō Hirobumi (1841-1909), Japan's first prime minister (served four terms), key figure in Japan's colonial expansion into Korea/ +伊藤博文 伊藤博文 [Yi1 teng2 Bo2 wen2] /Itō Hirobumi (1841–1909), Japan's first prime minister (served four terms), key figure in Japan's colonial expansion into Korea/ 伊蚊 伊蚊 [yi1 wen2] /Aedes, a genus of mosquito/ 伊通 伊通 [Yi1 tong1] /Yitong Manchurian autonomous county in Siping 四平, Jilin/ 伊通河 伊通河 [Yi1 tong1 He2] /Yitong River in Siping 四平[Si4 ping2], Jilin/ @@ -6811,8 +6811,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 伋 伋 [ji2] /unreal/ 伍 伍 [Wu3] /surname Wu/ 伍 伍 [wu3] /squad of five soldiers/to associate with/five (banker's anti-fraud numeral)/ -伍奢 伍奢 [Wu3 She1] /Wu She (-522 BC), father of Wu Zixu 伍子胥[Wu3 Zi3xu1], official of the state of Chu, executed after being falsely accused by King Ping of Chu/ -伍子胥 伍子胥 [Wu3 Zi3 xu1] /Wu Zixu (-484 BC), Chu-born strategist for Wu. After the King of Chu executed his family, he fled to Wu and masterminded Wu's invasion of Chu (506 BC), destroying its capital in a campaign that doubled as personal vengeance./ +伍奢 伍奢 [Wu3 She1] /Wu She (–522 BC), father of Wu Zixu 伍子胥[Wu3 Zi3xu1], official of the state of Chu, executed after being falsely accused by King Ping of Chu/ +伍子胥 伍子胥 [Wu3 Zi3 xu1] /Wu Zixu (–484 BC), Chu-born strategist for Wu. After the King of Chu executed his family, he fled to Wu and masterminded Wu's invasion of Chu (506 BC), destroying its capital in a campaign that doubled as personal vengeance./ 伍家崗 伍家岗 [Wu3 jia1 gang3] /Wujiagang district of Yichang city 宜昌市[Yi2 chang1 shi4], Hubei/ 伍家崗區 伍家岗区 [Wu3 jia1 gang3 qu1] /Wujiagang district of Yichang city 宜昌市[Yi2 chang1 shi4], Hubei/ 伍廷芳 伍廷芳 [Wu3 Ting2 fang1] /Wu Tingfang (1842-1922), diplomat and lawyer/ @@ -6848,7 +6848,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 伏線 伏线 [fu2 xian4] /foreshadowing (literary device)/ 伏罪 伏罪 [fu2 zui4] /variant of 服罪[fu2 zui4]/ 伏羅希洛夫 伏罗希洛夫 [Fu2 luo2 xi1 luo4 fu1] /Kliment Voroshilov (1881-1969), Soviet politician and military commander/ -伏羲 伏羲 [Fu2 xi1] /Fuxi, legendary Chinese emperor, trad. 2852-2738 BC, mythical creator of fishing, trapping and writing/ +伏羲 伏羲 [Fu2 xi1] /Fuxi, legendary Chinese emperor, trad. 2852–2738 BC, mythical creator of fishing, trapping and writing/ 伏羲氏 伏羲氏 [Fu2 Xi1 shi4] /Fuxi or Fu Hsi, legendary Chinese emperor 2852-2738 BC, mythical creator of fishing, trapping, and writing/ 伏臥 伏卧 [fu2 wo4] /lying down/to lie prostrate/prone/ 伏虎 伏虎 [fu2 hu3] /to subdue a tiger/fig. to prevail over sinister forces/ @@ -7058,9 +7058,9 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 伽師縣 伽师县 [Jia1 shi1 xian4] /Peyzivat nahiyisi (Peyziwat county) in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[Ka1 shi2 di4 qu1], west Xinjiang/ 伽瑪 伽玛 [ga1 ma3] /variant of 伽馬|伽马[ga1ma3]/ 伽瑪射線 伽玛射线 [jia1 ma3 she4 xian4] /gamma ray (loanword)/ -伽羅瓦 伽罗瓦 [Jia1 luo2 wa3] /Évariste Galois (1811-1832), French mathematician/ +伽羅瓦 伽罗瓦 [Jia1 luo2 wa3] /Évariste Galois (1811–1832), French mathematician/ 伽羅瓦理論 伽罗瓦理论 [Jia1 luo2 wa3 li3 lun4] /(math.) Galois theory/ -伽羅華 伽罗华 [Jia1 luo2 hua2] /Évariste Galois (1811-1832), French mathematician/ +伽羅華 伽罗华 [Jia1 luo2 hua2] /Évariste Galois (1811–1832), French mathematician/ 伽羅華理論 伽罗华理论 [Jia1 luo2 hua2 li3 lun4] /Galois theory (math.)/ 伽藍 伽蓝 [qie2 lan2] /Buddhist temple (loanword from Sanskrit "samgharama")/ 伽馬 伽马 [ga1 ma3] /(loanword) gamma (Greek letter Γ, γ)/ @@ -8864,7 +8864,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 倩裝 倩装 [qian4 zhuang1] /beautiful attire/ 倪 倪 [Ni2] /surname Ni/ 倪 倪 [ni2] /(literary) small child/(literary) limit; bound; extremity/(literary) to differentiate/(literary) origin; cause/ -倪匡 倪匡 [Ni2 Kuang1] /Ni Kuang (1935-2022), Chinese novelist and screenwriter/ +倪匡 倪匡 [Ni2 Kuang1] /Ni Kuang (1935–2022), Chinese novelist and screenwriter/ 倪嗣沖 倪嗣冲 [Ni2 Si4 chong1] /Ni Sichong (1868-1924), general closely linked to Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4 kai3] during his unsuccessful 1915 bid for Empire/ 倪柝聲 倪柝声 [Ni2 Tuo4 sheng1] /Ni Tuosheng or Watchman Nee (1903-1972), influential Chinese Christian/ 倪桂珍 倪桂珍 [Ni2 Gui4 zhen1] /Ni Guizhen or Ni Kwei-Tseng (1869 - 1931), mother of Song Ailing 宋藹齡|宋蔼龄[Song4 Ai3 ling2], Song Qingling 宋慶齡|宋庆龄[Song4 Qing4 ling2] and Song Meiling 宋美齡|宋美龄[Song4 Mei3 ling2]/ @@ -10079,7 +10079,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 價格 价格 [jia4 ge2] /price/CL:個|个[ge4]/ 價格戰 价格战 [jia4 ge2 zhan4] /price war/ 價格標籤 价格标签 [jia4 ge2 biao1 qian1] /price tag/ -價格表 价格表 [jia4 ge2 biao3] /price list/ +價格表 价格表 [jia4 ge2 biao3] /price list; pricing table/ 價款 价款 [jia4 kuan3] /cost/ 價目 价目 [jia4 mu4] /(marked) price/tariff (in a restaurant etc)/ 價碼 价码 [jia4 ma3] /price tag/ @@ -10293,7 +10293,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 允當 允当 [yun3 dang4] /proper/suitable/ 允許 允许 [yun3 xu3] /to permit/to allow/ 允諾 允诺 [yun3 nuo4] /to promise/to consent (to do sth)/ -元 元 [Yuan2] /surname Yuan/Yuan dynasty (1279-1368)/ +元 元 [Yuan2] /surname Yuan/Yuan dynasty (1279–1368)/ 元 元 [yuan2] /currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan)/(bound form) first; original; primary/(bound form) basic; fundamental/(bound form) constituent; part/(prefix) meta-/(math.) argument; variable/era (of a reign)/(Tw) (geology) eon/ 元世祖 元世祖 [Yuan2 Shi4 zu3] /lit. progenitor of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), title of Khubilai Khan (1215-1294), first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294/ 元代 元代 [Yuan2 dai4] /the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)/ @@ -10496,7 +10496,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 先決問題 先决问题 [xian1 jue2 wen4 ti2] /issue that needs to be addressed first (before another issue can be resolved)/ 先決條件 先决条件 [xian1 jue2 tiao2 jian4] /a precondition; a prerequisite/ 先河 先河 [xian1 he2] /source; precursor; forerunner/ -先漢 先汉 [Xian1 Han4] /Western Han dynasty (206 BC-8 AD), aka 西漢|西汉[Xi1 Han4]/ +先漢 先汉 [Xian1 Han4] /Western Han dynasty (206 BC–8 AD), aka 西漢|西汉[Xi1 Han4]/ 先烈 先烈 [xian1 lie4] /martyr/ 先父 先父 [xian1 fu4] /deceased father/my late father/ 先王 先王 [xian1 wang2] /former sovereigns/ @@ -10724,7 +10724,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 克勤克儉 克勤克俭 [ke4 qin2 ke4 jian3] /(idiom) industrious and frugal/ 克國 克国 [Ke4 guo2] /(Tw) abbr. for 克羅埃西亞|克罗埃西亚[Ke4 luo2 ai1 xi1 ya4] Croatia/ 克基拉島 克基拉岛 [Ke4 ji1 la1 Dao3] /Corfu (Greek: Kerkira), island in the Ionian sea/ -克婁巴特拉 克娄巴特拉 [Ke4 lou2 ba1 te4 la1] /Cleopatra (c. 70-30 BC), queen of Egypt/ +克婁巴特拉 克娄巴特拉 [Ke4 lou2 ba1 te4 la1] /Cleopatra (c. 70–30 BC), queen of Egypt/ 克孜勒 克孜勒 [Ke4 zi1 le4] /Kyzyl, capital of Tuva 圖瓦|图瓦[Tu2 wa3]/ 克孜勒蘇 克孜勒苏 [Ke4 zi1 le4 su1] /see 克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州|克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州[Ke4zi1le4su1 Ke1er3ke4zi1 Zi4zhi4zhou1]/ 克孜勒蘇州 克孜勒苏州 [Ke4 zi1 le4 su1 Zhou1] /see 克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州|克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州[Ke4zi1le4su1 Ke1er3ke4zi1 Zi4zhi4zhou1]/ @@ -10759,7 +10759,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 克東縣 克东县 [Ke4 dong1 xian4] /Kedong county in Qiqihar 齊齊哈爾|齐齐哈尔[Qi2 qi2 ha1 er3], Heilongjiang/ 克林姆 克林姆 [ke4 lin2 mu3] /cream (loanword)/ 克林姆醬 克林姆酱 [ke4 lin2 mu3 jiang4] /pastry cream; crème pâtissière/ -克林德 克林德 [Ke4 lin2 de2] /Clemens von Ketteler (1853-1900), German diplomat killed during the Boxer Rebellion 義和團運動|义和团运动[Yi4he2tuan2 Yun4dong4]/ +克林德 克林德 [Ke4 lin2 de2] /Clemens von Ketteler (1853–1900), German diplomat killed during the Boxer Rebellion 義和團運動|义和团运动[Yi4he2tuan2 Yun4dong4]/ 克林霉素 克林霉素 [ke4 lin2 mei2 su4] /clindamycin/ 克林頓 克林顿 [Ke4 lin2 dun4] /Clinton (name)/Bill Clinton (1946-), US Democratic politician, President 1993-2001/Hillary Rodham Clinton (1947-), US Democratic politician/ 克格勃 克格勃 [Ke4 ge2 bo2] /KGB (Soviet secret police)/member of the KGB/ @@ -10780,7 +10780,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 克羅諾斯 克罗诺斯 [Ke4 luo2 nuo4 si1] /Cronus (Titan of Greek mythology)/ 克耶族 克耶族 [Ke4 ye1 zu2] /Kaya or Karenni ethnic group of Myanmar/ 克耶邦 克耶邦 [Ke4 ye1 bang1] /Kaya state of Myanmar/ -克莉奧佩特拉 克莉奥佩特拉 [Ke4 li4 ao4 pei4 te4 la1] /Cleopatra (c. 70-30 BC), queen of Egypt/ +克莉奧佩特拉 克莉奥佩特拉 [Ke4 li4 ao4 pei4 te4 la1] /Cleopatra (c. 70–30 BC), queen of Egypt/ 克萊 克莱 [Ke4 lai2] /Clay (name)/ 克萊因 克莱因 [Ke4 lai2 yin1] /Klein or Kline (name)/Felix Klein (1849-1925), German mathematician/ 克萊斯勒 克莱斯勒 [Ke4 lai2 si1 le4] /Chrysler (car manufacturer)/ @@ -11983,7 +11983,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 六扇門 六扇门 [liu4 shan4 men2] /seat of the government/yamen/(in wuxia stories) special police force/ 六方 六方 [liu4 fang1] /hexagonal/ 六方最密堆積 六方最密堆积 [liu4 fang1 zui4 mi4 dui1 ji1] /hexagonal close-packed (HCP) (math.)/ -六方會談 六方会谈 [Liu4 fang1 Hui4 tan2] /Six-Party Talks (2003-2007) on North Korea's nuclear program, involving China, the US, North Korea, South Korea, Japan and Russia/ +六方會談 六方会谈 [Liu4 fang1 Hui4 tan2] /Six-Party Talks (2003–2007) on North Korea's nuclear program, involving China, the US, North Korea, South Korea, Japan and Russia/ 六日戰爭 六日战争 [Liu4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1] /the Six-Day War of June 1967 between Israel and its Arab neighbors/ 六書 六书 [liu4 shu1] /Six Methods of forming Chinese characters, according to Han dictionary Shuowen 說文|说文 - namely, two primary methods: 象形 (pictogram), 指事 (ideogram), two compound methods: 會意|会意 (combined ideogram), 形聲|形声 (ideogram plus phonetic), and two transfer methods: 假借 (loan), 轉注|转注 (transfer)/ 六月 六月 [Liu4 yue4] /June/sixth month (of the lunar year)/ @@ -12797,7 +12797,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 凌海市 凌海市 [Ling2 hai3 Shi4] /Linghai, county-level city in Jinzhou 錦州市|锦州市[Jin3zhou1 Shi4], Liaoning/ 凌源 凌源 [Ling2 yuan2] /see 凌源市[Ling2yuan2 Shi4]/ 凌源市 凌源市 [Ling2 yuan2 Shi4] /Lingyuan, county-level city in Chaoyang 朝陽市|朝阳市[Chao2yang2 Shi4], Liaoning/ -凌濛初 凌蒙初 [Ling2 Meng2 chu1] /Ling Mengchu (1580-1644), Ming dynasty short story writer and playwright/ +凌濛初 凌蒙初 [Ling2 Meng2 chu1] /Ling Mengchu (1580–1644), Ming dynasty short story writer and playwright/ 凌空 凌空 [ling2 kong1] /be high up in the sky/ 凌虐 凌虐 [ling2 nu:e4] /to maltreat; to tyrannize/ 凌辱 凌辱 [ling2 ru3] /to insult/to humiliate/to bully/ @@ -12894,7 +12894,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 凡近 凡近 [fan2 jin4] /with little learning/ 凡間 凡间 [fan2 jian1] /the secular world/ 凡響 凡响 [fan2 xiang3] /ordinary tones/everyday harmony/common chord/ -凡高 凡高 [Fan2 gao1] /Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), Dutch post-Impressionist painter/ +凡高 凡高 [Fan2 gao1] /Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Dutch post-Impressionist painter/ 凢 凡 [fan2] /variant of 凡[fan2]/ 凥 凥 [ju1] /old variant of 居[ju1]/ 処 処 [chu3] /old variant of 處|处[chu3]/ @@ -12907,7 +12907,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 凱子 凯子 [kai3 zi5] /(slang) rich, good-looking guy/ 凱尼恩 凯尼恩 [Kai3 ni2 en1] /(name) Kenyon; Canyon/ 凱徹 凯彻 [Kai3 che4] /variant of 愷撒|恺撒, Caesar (emperor)/ -凱恩斯 凯恩斯 [Kai3 en1 si1] /(name) Keynes/John Maynard Keynes (1883-1946), influential British economist/Cairns, city in Queensland, Australia/ +凱恩斯 凯恩斯 [Kai3 en1 si1] /(name) Keynes/John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946), influential British economist/Cairns, city in Queensland, Australia/ 凱悅 凯悦 [Kai3 yue4] /Hyatt (hotel company)/Hyatt Regency (hotel brand)/ 凱撒 凯撒 [Kai3 sa1] /Caesar or Kaiser (name)/ 凱撒肋雅 凯撒肋雅 [Kai3 sa1 lei4 ya3] /Caesarea (town in Israel, between Tel Aviv and Haifa)/ @@ -12922,7 +12922,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 凱特 凯特 [Kai3 te4] /Kate (name)/ 凱瑟琳 凯瑟琳 [Kai3 se4 lin2] /Catherine (name)/Katherine/ 凱芙拉 凯芙拉 [Kai3 fu2 la1] /Kevlar/ -凱茜·弗里曼 凯茜·弗里曼 [Kai3 xi1 Fu2 li3 man4] /Cathy Freeman (1973-), Australian sprinter/ +凱茜·弗里曼 凯茜·弗里曼 [Kai3 xi1 Fu2 li3 man4] /Cathy Freeman (1973–), Australian sprinter/ 凱蒂 凯蒂 [Kai3 di4] /(name) Kitty, Cathy, Katy, Caddy etc/ 凱蒂貓 凯蒂猫 [Kai3 di4 Mao1] /Hello Kitty/ 凱迪拉克 凯迪拉克 [Kai3 di2 la1 ke4] /Cadillac/ @@ -13585,7 +13585,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 分點 分点 [fen1 dian3] /point of division/ 切 切 [qie1] /to cut; to slice; to carve/(math) tangential/ 切 切 [qie4] /definitely; absolutely (not)/(scoffing or dismissive interjection) Yeah, right.; Tut!/to grind/(bound form) close to/(bound form) eager/to correspond to/(used to indicate that the fanqie 反切[fan3 qie4] system should be applied to the previous two characters)/ -切·格瓦拉 切·格瓦拉 [Qie4 Ge2 wa3 la1] /Ernesto Che Guevara (1928-1967), Cuban Revolution leader/ +切·格瓦拉 切·格瓦拉 [Qie4 Ge2 wa3 la1] /Ernesto Che Guevara (1928–1967), Cuban Revolution leader/ 切中 切中 [qie4 zhong4] /to hit the target (esp. in argument); to strike home/ 切中時弊 切中时弊 [qie4 zhong4 shi2 bi4] /to hit home on the evils of the day (idiom); fig. to hit a current political target/to hit the nub of the matter/ 切中時病 切中时病 [qie4 zhong4 shi2 bing4] /to hit the target where it hurts (idiom); fig. to hit home/to hit the nail on the head (in an argument)/ @@ -13745,11 +13745,11 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 列別捷夫 列别捷夫 [Lie4 bie2 jie2 fu1] /Lebedev or Lebedyev (Russian surname)/ 列印 列印 [lie4 yin4] /to print out (Tw)/ 列國 列国 [lie4 guo2] /various countries/ -列夫·托爾斯泰 列夫·托尔斯泰 [Lie4 fu1 Tuo1 er3 si1 tai4] /Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910), Russian novelist/ +列夫·托爾斯泰 列夫·托尔斯泰 [Lie4 fu1 Tuo1 er3 si1 tai4] /Leo Tolstoy (1828–1910), Russian novelist/ 列子 列子 [Lie4 zi3] /Lie Zi, Daoist author, said to be early Warring States period 戰國|战国[Zhan4 guo2]/Daoist text in eight chapters, said to be by Lie Zi, probably compiled during WeiJin times 魏晉|魏晋[Wei4 Jin4] (3rd century AD)/ 列寧 列宁 [Lie4 ning2] /Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924), Russian revolutionary leader/ 列寧主義 列宁主义 [Lie4 ning2 zhu3 yi4] /Leninism/ -列寧格勒 列宁格勒 [Lie4 ning2 ge2 le4] /Leningrad, former name (1923-1991) of Russian city Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡[Sheng4bi3de2bao3]/ +列寧格勒 列宁格勒 [Lie4 ning2 ge2 le4] /Leningrad, former name (1923–1991) of Russian city Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡[Sheng4bi3de2bao3]/ 列島 列岛 [lie4 dao3] /archipelago/chain of islands/ 列席 列席 [lie4 xi2] /to attend a meeting as a nonvoting delegate/ 列弗 列弗 [lie4 fu2] /lev (Bulgarian unit of currency)/ @@ -14882,7 +14882,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 劉海 刘海 [liu2 hai3] /bangs/fringe (hair)/ 劉涓子 刘涓子 [Liu2 Juan1 zi3] /Liu Juanzi, legendary alchemist and creator of magic potions/ 劉涓子鬼遺方 刘涓子鬼遗方 [Liu2 Juan1 zi3 gui3 yi2 fang1] /Liu Juanzi's medical recipes bequeathed by the ghost Huang Fugui 黃父鬼|黄父鬼/ -劉淵 刘渊 [Liu2 Yuan1] /Liu Yuan (c. 251-310), warlord at the end of the Western Jin dynasty 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4], founder of Cheng Han of the Sixteen Kingdoms 成漢|成汉[Cheng2 Han4] (304-347)/ +劉淵 刘渊 [Liu2 Yuan1] /Liu Yuan (c. 251–310), warlord at the end of the Western Jin dynasty 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4], founder of Cheng Han of the Sixteen Kingdoms 成漢|成汉[Cheng2 Han4] (304–347)/ 劉熙 刘熙 [Liu2 Xi1] /Liu Xi (late Han, c. 200 AD), possibly the author of 釋名|释名[Shi4 ming2]/ 劉禪 刘禅 [Liu2 Shan4] /Liu Shan (207-271), son of Liu Bei, reigned as Shu Han emperor 233-263/Taiwan pr. [Liu2 Chan2]/ 劉禹錫 刘禹锡 [Liu2 Yu3 xi1] /Liu Yuxi (772-842), Tang poet/ @@ -14890,7 +14890,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 劉翔 刘翔 [Liu2 Xiang2] /Liu Xiang (1983-), Chinese gold-medal hurdler of the 2004 Olympic Games/ 劉表 刘表 [Liu2 Biao3] /Liu Biao (142-208), warlord/ 劉裕 刘裕 [Liu2 Yu4] /Liu Yu, founder of Song of the Southern dynasties 劉宋|刘宋[Liu2 Song4], broke away from Eastern Jin in 420, reigned as Emperor Wu of Song 宋武帝[Song4 Wu3 di4]/ -劉貴今 刘贵今 [Liu2 Gui4 jin1] /Liu Guijin (1945-), Chinese diplomat, ambassador to South Africa 2001-2007/ +劉貴今 刘贵今 [Liu2 Gui4 jin1] /Liu Guijin (1945–), Chinese diplomat, ambassador to South Africa 2001–2007/ 劉賓雁 刘宾雁 [Liu2 Bin1 yan4] /Liu Binyan (1925-2005), journalist and novelist, condemned by Mao as rightist faction in 1957, subsequently dissident writer/ 劉邦 刘邦 [Liu2 Bang1] /Liu Bang (256 or 247-195 BC), bandit leader who became first Han emperor Han Gaozu 漢高祖|汉高祖 (reigned 202-195 BC)/ 劉金寶 刘金宝 [Liu2 Jin1 bao3] /Liu Jinbao (1952-), CEO of the Bank of China (Hong Kong) 1997-2003, jailed after being convicted of embezzlement/ @@ -16917,7 +16917,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 南亞 南亚 [nan2 Ya4] /southern Asia/ 南亞區域合作聯盟 南亚区域合作联盟 [Nan2 Ya4 Qu1 yu4 He2 zuo4 Lian2 meng2] /South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)/ 南亞大草鶯 南亚大草莺 [Nan2 ya4 da4 cao3 ying1] /(bird species of China) Indian grassbird (Graminicola bengalensis)/ -南京 南京 [Nan2 jing1] /see 南京市[Nan2jing1 Shi4]/Nanjing, capital of the Ming dynasty (1368-1421) and of the Republic of China (1927-1937 and 1946-1949)/ +南京 南京 [Nan2 jing1] /see 南京市[Nan2jing1 Shi4]/Nanjing, capital of the Ming dynasty (1368–1421) and of the Republic of China (1927–1937 and 1946–1949)/ 南京大學 南京大学 [Nan2 jing1 Da4 xue2] /Nanjing University, NJU/ 南京大屠殺 南京大屠杀 [Nan2 jing1 Da4 tu2 sha1] /the Nanjing Massacre (1937-38)/ 南京大屠殺事件 南京大屠杀事件 [Nan2 jing1 Da4 tu2 sha1 Shi4 jian4] /The Rape of Nanking (1997 documentary book by Iris Chang 張純如|张纯如[Zhang1 Chun2 ru2])/ @@ -17084,7 +17084,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 南美 南美 [Nan2 Mei3] /South America/ 南美梨 南美梨 [nan2 mei3 li2] /avocado (Persea americana)/ 南美洲 南美洲 [Nan2 mei3 zhou1] /South America/ -南聯盟 南联盟 [Nan2 Lian2 meng2] /Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992-2003) (abbr. for 南斯拉夫聯盟共和國|南斯拉夫联盟共和国[Nan2si1la1fu1 Lian2meng2 Gong4he2guo2])/ +南聯盟 南联盟 [Nan2 Lian2 meng2] /Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1992–2003) (abbr. for 南斯拉夫聯盟共和國|南斯拉夫联盟共和国[Nan2si1la1fu1 Lian2meng2 Gong4he2guo2])/ 南腔北調 南腔北调 [nan2 qiang1 bei3 diao4] /a regional accent/ 南膠河 南胶河 [Nan2 jiao1 He2] /Nanjiao River (Shandong province, flows into Qingdao harbor)/ 南航 南航 [Nan2 hang2] /China Southern Airlines/ @@ -17191,7 +17191,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 博斯騰湖 博斯腾湖 [Bo2 si1 teng2 Hu2] /Bosten Lake in Xinjiang/ 博望 博望 [Bo2 wang4] /Bowang District, a district of Ma'anshan City 馬鞍山市|马鞍山市[Ma3an1shan1 Shi4], Anhui/ 博望區 博望区 [Bo2 wang4 Qu1] /Bowang District, a district of Ma'anshan City 馬鞍山市|马鞍山市[Ma3an1shan1 Shi4], Anhui/ -博格 博格 [Bo2 ge2] /(name) Borg/Bjorn Borg (1956-), Swedish tennis star/ +博格 博格 [Bo2 ge2] /(name) Borg/Bjorn Borg (1956–), Swedish tennis star/ 博格多 博格多 [Bo2 ge2 duo1] /Bogdo, last Khan of Mongolia/ 博格多汗宮 博格多汗宫 [Bo2 ge2 duo1 Han2 gong1] /the Palace of the Bogdo Khan in Ulan Bator, Mongolia/ 博格達山脈 博格达山脉 [Bo2 ge2 da2 Shan1 mai4] /Bogda Shan mountain range in the Tian Shan mountains/ @@ -17344,7 +17344,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 卡拉卡斯 卡拉卡斯 [Ka3 la1 ka3 si1] /(Tw) Caracas, capital of Venezuela/ 卡拉奇 卡拉奇 [Ka3 la1 qi2] /Karachi (Pakistan)/ 卡拉姆昌德 卡拉姆昌德 [Ka3 la1 mu3 chang1 de2] /Karamchand (name)/ -卡拉季奇 卡拉季奇 [Ka3 la1 ji4 qi2] /Karadžić (Serbian surname)/Radovan Karadžić (1945-), former Bosnian Serb leader, convicted war criminal/Vuk Karadžić (1787-1864), Serbian linguist/ +卡拉季奇 卡拉季奇 [Ka3 la1 ji4 qi2] /Karadžić (Serbian surname)/Radovan Karadžić (1945–), former Bosnian Serb leader, convicted war criminal/Vuk Karadžić (1787–1864), Serbian linguist/ 卡拉布里亞 卡拉布里亚 [Ka3 la1 bu4 li3 ya4] /Calabria, southernmost Italian province/ 卡拉比拉 卡拉比拉 [Ka3 la1 bi3 la1] /Karabilah (Iraqi city)/ 卡拉膠 卡拉胶 [ka3 la1 jiao1] /carageenan (chemistry)/ @@ -17385,7 +17385,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 卡片 卡片 [ka3 pian4] /card/ 卡片機 卡片机 [ka3 pian4 ji1] /compact digital camera/point-and-shoot camera/ 卡牌 卡牌 [ka3 pai2] /playing card/ -卡特 卡特 [Ka3 te4] /(name) Carter/Jimmy Carter (1924-2024), US president 1977-1981/ +卡特 卡特 [Ka3 te4] /(name) Carter/Jimmy Carter (1924–2024), US president 1977–1981/ 卡特彼勒公司 卡特彼勒公司 [Ka3 te4 bi3 le4 gong1 si1] /Caterpillar Inc./ 卡特爾 卡特尔 [ka3 te4 er3] /cartel (loanword)/ 卡珊德拉 卡珊德拉 [Ka3 shan1 de2 la1] /Cassandra (given name)/Cassandra (character in Greek mythology)/ @@ -17433,7 +17433,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 卬 卬 [Ang2] /surname Ang/ 卬 卬 [ang2] /I (regional colloquial)/me/variant of 昂[ang2]/ 卮 卮 [zhi1] /goblet/ -卯 卯 [mao3] /mortise (slot cut into wood to receive a tenon)/4th earthly branch: 5-7 a.m., 2nd solar month (6th March-4th April), Year of the Rabbit/ancient Chinese compass point: 90° (east)/(coll.) to concentrate one's strength (variant of 鉚|铆[mao3])/ +卯 卯 [mao3] /mortise (slot cut into wood to receive a tenon)/4th earthly branch: 5–7 a.m., 2nd solar month (6th March–4th April), Year of the Rabbit/ancient Chinese compass point: 90° (east)/(coll.) to concentrate one's strength (variant of 鉚|铆[mao3])/ 卯兔 卯兔 [mao3 tu4] /Year 4, year of the Rabbit (e.g. 2011)/ 卯時 卯时 [mao3 shi2] /5-7 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)/ 卯榫 卯榫 [mao3 sun3] /mortise and tenon (slot and tab forming a carpenter's joint)/ @@ -18313,7 +18313,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 反華 反华 [fan3 Hua2] /anti-Chinese/ 反衝 反冲 [fan3 chong1] /recoil (of a gun)/to bounce back/backlash/ 反衝力 反冲力 [fan3 chong1 li4] /backlash/recoil/reactive force/ -反袁 反袁 [fan3 Yuan2] /opposing Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4kai3] in National Protection War 護國戰爭|护国战争[Hu4guo2 Zhan4zheng1] 1915-1916/ +反袁 反袁 [fan3 Yuan2] /opposing Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4kai3] in National Protection War 護國戰爭|护国战争[Hu4guo2 Zhan4zheng1] 1915–1916/ 反袁運動 反袁运动 [fan3 Yuan2 yun4 dong4] /anti-Yuan movement, opposing Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4 kai3] in National Protection War 護國戰爭|护国战争[Hu4 guo2 Zhan4 zheng1] 1915-1916/same as 反袁鬥爭|反袁斗争[fan3 Yuan2 dou4 zheng1]/ 反袁鬥爭 反袁斗争 [fan3 Yuan2 dou4 zheng1] /war of 1915 against Yuan Shikai and for the Republic/ 反裘負芻 反裘负刍 [fan3 qiu2 fu4 chu2] /lit. to wear one's coat inside out and carry firewood on one's back (idiom)/fig. to live a life of poverty and hard work/fig. to act stupidly/ @@ -18730,7 +18730,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 古代 古代 [gu3 dai4] /ancient times/ 古代史 古代史 [gu3 dai4 shi3] /ancient history/ 古來 古来 [gu3 lai2] /since ancient times; it has ever been the case that/ -古傑拉爾 古杰拉尔 [Gu3 jie2 la1 er3] /(name) Gujral/Inder Kumar Gujral (1919-2012), Indian politician, prime minister 1997-1998/ +古傑拉爾 古杰拉尔 [Gu3 jie2 la1 er3] /(name) Gujral/Inder Kumar Gujral (1919–2012), Indian politician, prime minister 1997–1998/ 古傑拉特邦 古杰拉特邦 [Gu3 jie2 la1 te4 bang1] /Gujarat, Indian state/ 古典 古典 [gu3 dian3] /classical/ 古典文學 古典文学 [gu3 dian3 wen2 xue2] /classical literature/ @@ -18811,7 +18811,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 古生物學家 古生物学家 [gu3 sheng1 wu4 xue2 jia1] /paleontologist; paleobiologist/ 古田 古田 [Gu3 tian2] /Gutian county in Ningde 寧德|宁德[Ning2 de2], Fujian/ 古田縣 古田县 [Gu3 tian2 xian4] /Gutian county in Ningde 寧德|宁德[Ning2 de2], Fujian/ -古登堡 古登堡 [Gu3 deng1 bao3] /(name) Gutenberg/Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1400-1468), inventor in Europe of the printing press/Beno Gutenberg (1889-1960), German-born US seismologist, coinventor of the Richter magnitude scale/ +古登堡 古登堡 [Gu3 deng1 bao3] /(name) Gutenberg/Johannes Gutenberg (c. 1400–1468), inventor in Europe of the printing press/Beno Gutenberg (1889–1960), German-born US seismologist, coinventor of the Richter magnitude scale/ 古盜鳥 古盗鸟 [gu3 dao4 niao3] /Archaeoraptor (bird-like dinosaur)/ 古硯 古砚 [gu3 yan4] /antique ink slab/CL:台[tai2]/ 古稀 古稀 [gu3 xi1] /seventy years old/ @@ -19383,7 +19383,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 司馬昭 司马昭 [Si1 ma3 Zhao1] /Sima Zhao (211-265), military general and statesman of Cao Wei 曹魏[Cao2 Wei4]/ 司馬昭之心路人皆知 司马昭之心路人皆知 [Si1 ma3 Zhao1 zhi1 xin1 lu4 ren2 jie1 zhi1] /lit. Sima Zhao's intentions are obvious to everyone (idiom)/fig. an open secret/ 司馬法 司马法 [Si1 ma3 Fa3] /“Methods of Sima”, also called “Sima Rangju’s Art of War”, one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1], written by Sima Rangju 司馬穰苴|司马穰苴[Si1 ma3 Rang2 ju1]/ -司馬炎 司马炎 [Si1 ma3 Yan2] /Sima Yan (236-290), founder and first emperor (265-290) of the Western Jin dynasty 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4], posthumous name 晉武帝|晋武帝[Jin4 Wu3di4]/ +司馬炎 司马炎 [Si1 ma3 Yan2] /Sima Yan (236–290), founder and first emperor (265–290) of the Western Jin dynasty 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4], posthumous name 晉武帝|晋武帝[Jin4 Wu3di4]/ 司馬穰苴 司马穰苴 [Si1 ma3 Rang2 ju1] /Sima Rangju (c. 800 BC, dates of birth and death unknown), military strategist of the Qi State 齊國|齐国[Qi2 guo2] and author of “Methods of Sima” 司馬法|司马法[Si1 ma3 Fa3], one of the Seven Military Classics of ancient China 武經七書|武经七书[Wu3 jing1 Qi1 shu1]/ 司馬談 司马谈 [Si1 ma3 Tan2] /Sima Tan (-110 BC), Han dynasty scholar and historian, and father of 司馬遷|司马迁[Si1 ma3 Qian1]/ 司馬遷 司马迁 [Si1 ma3 Qian1] /Sima Qian (145-86 BC), Han Dynasty historian, author of Records of the Grand Historian 史記|史记[Shi3 ji4], known as the father of Chinese historiography/ @@ -20488,7 +20488,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 吳忠 吴忠 [Wu2 zhong1] /see 吳忠市|吴忠市[Wu2zhong1 Shi4]/ 吳忠市 吴忠市 [Wu2 zhong1 Shi4] /Wuzhong, prefecture-level city in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region 寧夏回族自治區|宁夏回族自治区[Ning2xia4 Hui2zu2 Zi4zhi4qu1]/ 吳承恩 吴承恩 [Wu2 Cheng2 en1] /Wu Cheng'en (1500-1582), author (or compiler) of novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记/ -吳敬梓 吴敬梓 [Wu2 Jing4 zi3] /Wu Jingzi (1701-1754), Qing dynasty novelist, author of The Scholars 儒林外史[Ru2lin2 Wai4shi3]/ +吳敬梓 吴敬梓 [Wu2 Jing4 zi3] /Wu Jingzi (1701–1754), Qing dynasty novelist, author of The Scholars 儒林外史[Ru2lin2 Wai4shi3]/ 吳旗 吴旗 [Wu2 qi2] /Wuqi town and county, Shaanxi/old spelling of Wuqi 吳起|吴起[Wu2 qi3]/ 吳旗縣 吴旗县 [Wu2 qi2 xian4] /Wuqi county, Shaanxi/old spelling of 吳起縣|吴起县[Wu2 qi3 xian4]/ 吳晗 吴晗 [Wu2 Han2] /Wu Han (1909-1969), historian, author of biography of Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, hounded to his death together with several members of his family during the cultural revolution/ @@ -20785,7 +20785,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 呦 呦 [you1] /Oh! (exclamation of dismay etc)/used in 呦呦[you1you1]/ 呦呦 呦呦 [you1 you1] /(literary) (onom.) bleating of a deer/ 呧 呧 [di3] /vex/ -周 周 [Zhou1] /surname Zhou/Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC)/ +周 周 [Zhou1] /surname Zhou/Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)/ 周 周 [zhou1] /to make a circuit/to circle/circle/circumference/lap/cycle/complete/all/all over/thorough/to help financially/ 周一嶽 周一岳 [Zhou1 Yi1 yue4] /York Chow or Chow Yat-ngok (1947-), Hong Kong doctor and politician, Secretary for Health, Welfare and Food since 2004/ 周三徑一 周三径一 [zhou1 san1 jing4 yi1] /when the circumference is three, the diameter is (approximately) one/ @@ -20808,7 +20808,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 周密 周密 [zhou1 mi4] /careful; thorough; meticulous/ 周寧 周宁 [Zhou1 ning2] /Zhouning county in Ningde 寧德|宁德[Ning2 de2], Fujian/ 周寧縣 周宁县 [Zhou1 ning2 xian4] /Zhouning county in Ningde 寧德|宁德[Ning2 de2], Fujian/ -周小川 周小川 [Zhou1 Xiao3 chuan1] /Zhou Xiaochuan (1948-), Chinese economist, governor of the People's Bank of China 中國人民銀行|中国人民银行[Zhong1guo2 Ren2min2 Yin2hang2] 2002-2018/ +周小川 周小川 [Zhou1 Xiao3 chuan1] /Zhou Xiaochuan (1948–), Chinese economist, governor of the People's Bank of China 中國人民銀行|中国人民银行[Zhong1guo2 Ren2min2 Yin2hang2] 2002–2018/ 周年慶 周年庆 [zhou1 nian2 qing4] /anniversary celebration/ 周幽王 周幽王 [Zhou1 You1 wang2] /King You of Zhou (795-771 BC), last king of Western Zhou 西周[Xi1 Zhou1]/ 周延 周延 [zhou1 yan2] /exhaustive/distributed (logic: applies to every instance)/ @@ -21785,12 +21785,12 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 唏哩嘩啦 唏哩哗啦 [xi1 li5 hua1 la1] /variant of 稀里嘩啦|稀里哗啦[xi1li5hua1la1]/ 唏噓 唏嘘 [xi1 xu1] /(onom.) to sigh/to sob/ 唏里嘩啦 唏里哗啦 [xi1 li5 hua1 la1] /variant of 稀里嘩啦|稀里哗啦[xi1li5hua1la1]/ -唐 唐 [Tang2] /Tang dynasty (618-907)/surname Tang/ +唐 唐 [Tang2] /Tang dynasty (618–907)/surname Tang/ 唐 唐 [tang2] /to exaggerate/empty/in vain/old variant of 螗[tang2]/ -唐三藏 唐三藏 [Tang2 San1 zang4] /Tripitaka, the central character of the 16th century novel "Journey to the West" 西遊記|西游记[Xi1you2ji4], based on the monk Xuanzang 玄奘[Xuan2zang4] (602-664)/ +唐三藏 唐三藏 [Tang2 San1 zang4] /Tripitaka, the central character of the 16th century novel "Journey to the West" 西遊記|西游记[Xi1you2ji4], based on the monk Xuanzang 玄奘[Xuan2zang4] (602–664)/ 唐中宗 唐中宗 [Tang2 Zhong1 zong1] /Emperor Zhongzong of Tang, reign name of fourth Tang emperor Li Zhe 李哲[Li3 Zhe2] (656-710), reigned 705-710/ 唐人街 唐人街 [Tang2 ren2 Jie1] /Chinatown/CL:條|条[tiao2],座[zuo4]/ -唐代 唐代 [Tang2 dai4] /Tang dynasty (618-907)/ +唐代 唐代 [Tang2 dai4] /Tang dynasty (618–907)/ 唐代宗 唐代宗 [Tang2 Dai4 zong1] /Emperor Taizong of Tang (727-779), reign name of ninth Tang emperor Li Yu 李豫[Li3 Yu4], reigned 762-779/ 唐伯虎 唐伯虎 [Tang2 Bo2 hu3] /Tang Bohu or Tang Yin 唐寅 (1470-1523), Ming painter and poet, one of Four great southern talents of the Ming 江南四大才子/ 唐僖宗 唐僖宗 [Tang2 Xi1 zong1] /Emperor Xizong of Tang, reign name of nineteenth Tang Emperor Li Xuan 李儇[Li3 Xuan1] (862-888), reigned 873-888/ @@ -21999,7 +21999,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 啄花鳥 啄花鸟 [zhuo2 hua1 niao3] /flowerpecker (any bird of the family Dicaeidae)/ 啄食 啄食 [zhuo2 shi2] /(of a bird) to peck at food/ 啅 啅 [zhao4] /chirp/ -商 商 [Shang1] /Shang Dynasty (c. 1600-1046 BC)/surname Shang/ +商 商 [Shang1] /Shang Dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BC)/surname Shang/ 商 商 [shang1] /commerce/merchant/dealer/to consult/2nd note in pentatonic scale/quotient (as in 智商[zhi4 shang1], intelligence quotient)/ 商丘 商丘 [Shang1 qiu1] /see 商丘市[Shang1qiu1 Shi4]/ 商丘市 商丘市 [Shang1 qiu1 Shi4] /Shangqiu, prefecture-level city in Henan Province 河南省[He2nan2 Sheng3]/ @@ -24062,7 +24062,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 國內生產總值 国内生产总值 [guo2 nei4 sheng1 chan3 zong3 zhi2] /gross domestic product (GDP)/ 國內線 国内线 [guo2 nei4 xian4] /domestic flight/internal line (air, train, ferry etc)/ 國共 国共 [Guo2 Gong4] /the Chinese Nationalist Party and the Chinese Communist Party (abbr. for 國民黨|国民党[Guo2min2dang3] + 共產黨|共产党[Gong4chan3dang3])/ -國共內戰 国共内战 [Guo2 Gong4 Nei4 zhan4] /Chinese Civil War (1927-1949)/ +國共內戰 国共内战 [Guo2 Gong4 Nei4 zhan4] /Chinese Civil War (1927–1949)/ 國共兩黨 国共两党 [Guo2 Gong4 liang3 dang3] /Guomindang 國民黨|国民党[Guo2 min2 dang3] and Chinese Communist Party 共產黨|共产党[Gong4 chan3 dang3]/ 國共合作 国共合作 [Guo2 Gong4 He2 zuo4] /United Front (either of the two alliances between the Guomindang and the Communist Party, 1923-1927 and 1937-1945)/ 國別 国别 [guo2 bie2] /nationality/country-specific (history, report etc)/ @@ -24212,7 +24212,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 國民年金 国民年金 [Guo2 min2 Nian2 jin1] /(Tw) National Pension, a social security scheme in Taiwan/ 國民年金保險 国民年金保险 [Guo2 min2 Nian2 jin1 Bao3 xian3] /(Tw) National Pension Insurance, a social security scheme in Taiwan/ 國民收入 国民收入 [guo2 min2 shou1 ru4] /measures of national income and output/ -國民政府 国民政府 [Guo2 min2 Zheng4 fu3] /Nationalist government (the government of the Republic of China 1925-1948)/ +國民政府 国民政府 [Guo2 min2 Zheng4 fu3] /Nationalist government (the government of the Republic of China 1925–1948)/ 國民生產毛額 国民生产毛额 [guo2 min2 sheng1 chan3 mao2 e2] /(Tw) gross national product; GNP/ 國民生產總值 国民生产总值 [guo2 min2 sheng1 chan3 zong3 zhi2] /gross national product (GNP)/ 國民經濟 国民经济 [guo2 min2 jing1 ji4] /national economy/ @@ -25404,7 +25404,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 埃德蒙 埃德蒙 [Ai1 de2 meng2] /(name) Edmund; Edmond/ 埃德蒙·伯克 埃德蒙·伯克 [Ai1 de2 meng2 · Bo2 ke4] /Edmund Burke (1729-1797), Irish philosopher and political scientist, member of British Parliament/ 埃德蒙頓 埃德蒙顿 [Ai1 de2 meng2 dun4] /Edmonton, capital of Alberta, Canada/ -埃拉托斯特尼 埃拉托斯特尼 [Ai1 la1 tuo1 si1 te4 ni2] /Eratosthenes of Cyrene (c. 276-c. 195 BC), Greek polymath/ +埃拉托斯特尼 埃拉托斯特尼 [Ai1 la1 tuo1 si1 te4 ni2] /Eratosthenes of Cyrene (c. 276–c. 195 BC), Greek polymath/ 埃拉特 埃拉特 [Ai1 la1 te4] /Eilat, Israeli port and resort on the Red sea/ 埃敘 埃叙 [Ai1 Xu4] /Egypt-Syria/ 埃文 埃文 [Ai1 wen2] /Evan/Avon/Ivan/ @@ -25422,7 +25422,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 埃涅阿斯 埃涅阿斯 [Ai1 nie4 a1 si1] /Aeneas, hero of Virgil's Aeneid/ 埃涅阿斯紀 埃涅阿斯纪 [Ai1 nie4 a1 si1 Ji4] /Virgil's Aeneid (epic about the foundation of Rome)/ 埃爾南德斯 埃尔南德斯 [Ai1 er3 nan2 de2 si1] /Hernández (name)/ -埃爾多安 埃尔多安 [Ai1 er3 duo1 an1] /Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (1954-), Turkish politician, prime minister 2003-2014, president 2014-/ +埃爾多安 埃尔多安 [Ai1 er3 duo1 an1] /Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (1954–), Turkish politician, prime minister 2003–2014, president 2014–/ 埃爾帕索 埃尔帕索 [Ai1 er3 pa4 suo3] /El Paso (Texas)/ 埃爾朗根 埃尔朗根 [Ai1 er3 lang3 gen1] /Erlangen (town in Bavaria)/ 埃爾朗根綱領 埃尔朗根纲领 [Ai1 er3 lang3 gen1 gang1 ling3] /Felix Klein's Erlangen program (1872) on geometry and group theory/ @@ -25733,7 +25733,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 基質膜 基质膜 [ji1 zhi4 mo2] /basal plasma membrane/ 基輔 基辅 [Ji1 fu3] /Kyiv or Kiev, capital of Ukraine/ 基輔羅斯 基辅罗斯 [Ji1 fu3 Luo2 si1] /Kievan Rus', East Slavic state that reached its peak in the early to mid-11th century/ -基辛格 基辛格 [Ji1 xin1 ge2] /Henry Kissinger (1923-2023), US academic and politician, Secretary of State 1973-1977/ +基辛格 基辛格 [Ji1 xin1 ge2] /Henry Kissinger (1923–2023), US academic and politician, Secretary of State 1973–1977/ 基里巴斯 基里巴斯 [Ji1 li3 ba1 si1] /Kiribati/ 基里巴斯共和國 基里巴斯共和国 [Ji1 li3 ba1 si1 Gong4 he2 guo2] /Kiribati/ 基金 基金 [ji1 jin1] /fund/ @@ -26227,7 +26227,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 塞耳 塞耳 [sai1 er3] /to block one's ears (not wishing to hear)/ 塞舌爾 塞舌尔 [Sai4 she2 er3] /the Seychelles/ 塞舌爾群島 塞舌尔群岛 [Sai4 she2 er3 Qun2 dao3] /the Seychelles/ -塞萬提斯 塞万提斯 [Sai4 wan4 ti2 si1] /Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547-1616), Spanish novelist, poet and playwright, author of Don Quixote 堂吉訶德|堂吉诃德[Tang2ji2he1de2]/ +塞萬提斯 塞万提斯 [Sai4 wan4 ti2 si1] /Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra (1547–1616), Spanish novelist, poet and playwright, author of Don Quixote 堂吉訶德|堂吉诃德[Tang2ji2he1de2]/ 塞語 塞语 [Sai4 yu3] /Serbian language/Saka language/ 塞責 塞责 [se4 ze2] /to carry out one's duties perfunctorily; to fulfill one's responsibility/ 塞車 塞车 [sai1 che1] /traffic jam/ @@ -26438,7 +26438,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 墨丘利 墨丘利 [Mo4 qiu1 li4] /Mercury (Roman god)/ 墨刑 墨刑 [mo4 xing2] /corporal punishment consisting of carving and inking characters on the victim's forehead/ 墨匣 墨匣 [mo4 xia2] /ink cartridge/ -墨子 墨子 [Mo4 zi3] /Mozi (c. 470-391 BC), founder of the Mohist School 墨家[Mo4jia1], which flourished during the Warring States period (475-220 BC)/ +墨子 墨子 [Mo4 zi3] /Mozi (c. 470–391 BC), founder of the Mohist School 墨家[Mo4jia1], which flourished during the Warring States period (475–220 BC)/ 墨守成規 墨守成规 [mo4 shou3 cheng2 gui1] /hidebound by convention (idiom)/ 墨客 墨客 [mo4 ke4] /literary person/ 墨家 墨家 [Mo4 jia1] /Mohist School of the Warring States Period (475-220 BC), founded by the philosopher 墨子[Mo4 zi3]/ @@ -26779,7 +26779,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 変 変 [bian4] /Japanese variant of 變|变[bian4]/ 夊 夊 [sui1] /see 夂[zhi3]/ 夌 夌 [ling2] /to dawdle/the name of the father of the Emperor Yao/ -夏 夏 [Xia4] /the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC/Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407-432)/surname Xia/ +夏 夏 [Xia4] /the Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC/Xia of the Sixteen Kingdoms (407–432)/surname Xia/ 夏 夏 [xia4] /summer/ 夏代 夏代 [Xia4 dai4] /Xia or Hsia dynasty c. 2000 BC/ 夏令 夏令 [xia4 ling4] /summer/summer weather/ @@ -28121,7 +28121,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 大絕滅 大绝灭 [da4 jue2 mie4] /mass extinction/ 大綠雀鵯 大绿雀鹎 [da4 lu:4 que4 bei1] /(bird species of China) great iora (Aegithina lafresnayei)/ 大綱 大纲 [da4 gang1] /synopsis/outline/program/leading principles/ -大總統 大总统 [da4 zong3 tong3] /president (primarily used during the early years of the Republic of China, 1912-1928)/ +大總統 大总统 [da4 zong3 tong3] /president (primarily used during the early years of the Republic of China, 1912–1928)/ 大罵 大骂 [da4 ma4] /to rain curses (on sb)/to let sb have it/to bawl sb out/ 大羊駝 大羊驼 [da4 yang2 tuo2] /llama/ 大美人 大美人 [da4 mei3 ren2] /gorgeous-looking woman/ @@ -28215,7 +28215,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 大衛 大卫 [Da4 wei4] /(name) David/ 大衛·尼爾 大卫·尼尔 [Da4 wei4 · Ni2 er3] /Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969), Belgian-French explorer and writer who traveled in Tibet in the 1920s/ 大衛·米利班德 大卫·米利班德 [Da4 wei4 · Mi3 li4 ban1 de2] /David Miliband (1965-), UK politician/ -大衛·艾登堡 大卫·艾登堡 [Da4 wei4 Ai4 deng1 bao3] /David Attenborough (1926-), British naturalist and broadcaster/ +大衛·艾登堡 大卫·艾登堡 [Da4 wei4 Ai4 deng1 bao3] /David Attenborough (1926–), British naturalist and broadcaster/ 大衛營和約 大卫营和约 [Da4 wei4 ying2 he2 yue1] /the Camp David agreement of 1978 brokered by President Jimmy Carter between Israel and Egypt/ 大衣 大衣 [da4 yi1] /overcoat/topcoat/cloak/CL:件[jian4]/ 大補帖 大补帖 [da4 bu3 tie3] /tonic/healthy concoction/(fig.) just what the doctor ordered/(Tw) pirated software/ @@ -28851,7 +28851,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 太子黨 太子党 [tai4 zi3 dang3] /princelings, descendants of senior communist officials (PRC)/ 太學 太学 [Tai4 xue2] /Imperial College of Supreme Learning, established in 124 BC, and the highest educational institute in ancient China until the Sui Dynasty/ 太守 太守 [tai4 shou3] /governor of a province/ -太宗 太宗 [Tai4 zong1] /posthumous name given to the second emperor of a dynasty/King Taejong of Joseon Korea (1367-1422), reigned 1400-1418/ +太宗 太宗 [Tai4 zong1] /posthumous name given to the second emperor of a dynasty/King Taejong of Joseon Korea (1367–1422), reigned 1400–1418/ 太師 太师 [tai4 shi1] /imperial tutor/ 太常 太常 [tai4 chang2] /minister of ceremonies in imperial China/ 太平 太平 [Tai4 ping2] /place name/ @@ -28859,7 +28859,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 太平公主 太平公主 [Tai4 ping2 gong1 zhu3] /Princess Taiping (c. 665-713), Tang Dynasty princess, politically powerful and known for her beauty/ 太平區 太平区 [Tai4 ping2 qu1] /Taiping district of Fuxin city 阜新市, Liaoning/ 太平天國 太平天国 [Tai4 ping2 Tian1 guo2] /Taiping Heavenly Kingdom (1851-1864)/ -太平天國起義 太平天国起义 [Tai4 ping2 Tian1 guo2 Qi3 yi4] /Taiping Rebellion (1850-1864), a massive rebellion in southern China against the Qing Dynasty, led by Hong Xiuquan 洪秀全[Hong2 Xiu4quan2], who sought to establish the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 太平天國|太平天国[Tai4ping2 Tian1guo2], resulting in one of the deadliest conflicts in history with millions of casualties/ +太平天國起義 太平天国起义 [Tai4 ping2 Tian1 guo2 Qi3 yi4] /Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864), a massive rebellion in southern China against the Qing Dynasty, led by Hong Xiuquan 洪秀全[Hong2 Xiu4quan2], who sought to establish the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom 太平天國|太平天国[Tai4ping2 Tian1guo2], resulting in one of the deadliest conflicts in history with millions of casualties/ 太平廣記 太平广记 [Tai4 ping2 Guang3 ji4] /Extensive records of the Taiping era (978), fictional history edited by Li Fang 李昉/ 太平御覽 太平御览 [Tai4 ping2 Yu4 lan3] /Imperial Readings of the Taiping Era, general Song dynasty encyclopedia compiled during 977-983 under Li Fang 李昉[Li3 Fang3], 1000 scrolls/ 太平洋 太平洋 [Tai4 ping2 Yang2] /Pacific Ocean/ @@ -29495,7 +29495,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 奧利安 奥利安 [Ao4 li4 an1] /Orion (constellation, loan word)/also written 獵戶座|猎户座/ 奧利給 奥利给 [ao4 li4 gei3] /(neologism c. 2020) come on, you can do it!/ 奧利維亞 奥利维亚 [Ao4 li4 wei2 ya4] /Olivia (name)/ -奧匈帝國 奥匈帝国 [Ao4 Xiong1 Di4 guo2] /Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867-1918/ +奧匈帝國 奥匈帝国 [Ao4 Xiong1 Di4 guo2] /Austro-Hungarian Empire 1867–1918/ 奧卡姆剃刀 奥卡姆剃刀 [Ao4 ka3 mu3 ti4 dao1] /Occam's razor/ 奧古斯塔 奥古斯塔 [Ao4 gu3 si1 ta3] /Augusta (place name: capital of Maine, city in Georgia etc)/ 奧古斯都 奥古斯都 [Ao4 gu3 si1 du1] /Augustus (name)/ @@ -29510,7 +29510,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 奧威爾 奥威尔 [Ao4 wei1 er3] /Orwell (name)/George Orwell (1903-1950), British novelist, author of Animal Farm 動物農場|动物农场 and 1984 一九八四年/ 奧客 奥客 [ao4 ke4] /(Tw) (coll.) troublesome customer; obnoxious guest (from Taiwanese 漚客, Tai-lo pr. [àu-kheh])/ 奧密克戎 奥密克戎 [ao4 mi4 ke4 rong2] /omicron (Greek letter)/ -奧巴馬 奥巴马 [Ao4 ba1 ma3] /Barack Obama (1961-), US Democrat politician, president 2009-2017/ +奧巴馬 奥巴马 [Ao4 ba1 ma3] /Barack Obama (1961–), US Democrat politician, president 2009–2017/ 奧布里 奥布里 [Ao4 bu4 li3] /Aubrey (name)/ 奧康內爾 奥康内尔 [Ao4 kang1 nei4 er3] /O'Connell (name)/Daniel O'Connell (1775-1847), Irish nationalist and catholic activist/ 奧康納 奥康纳 [Ao4 kang1 na4] /O'Connor (name)/Thomas Power O'Connor (1848-1929), Irish journalist and nationalist political leader/ @@ -29526,7 +29526,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 奧斯威辛 奥斯威辛 [Ao4 si1 wei1 xin1] /Auschwitz (concentration camp)/ 奧斯威辛集中營 奥斯威辛集中营 [Ao4 si1 wei1 xin1 ji2 zhong1 ying2] /Auschwitz concentration camp/ 奧斯曼 奥斯曼 [Ao4 si1 man4] /Ottoman (empire)/ -奧斯曼帝國 奥斯曼帝国 [Ao4 si1 man4 Di4 guo2] /Ottoman Empire (1299-1922)/ +奧斯曼帝國 奥斯曼帝国 [Ao4 si1 man4 Di4 guo2] /Ottoman Empire (1299–1922)/ 奧斯汀 奥斯汀 [Ao4 si1 ting1] /Austin or Austen (name)/Austin, Texas/ 奧斯特洛夫斯基 奥斯特洛夫斯基 [Ao4 si1 te4 luo4 fu1 si1 ji1] /Nikolai Ostrovsky (1904-1936), Soviet socialist realist writer/Alexander Ostrovsky (1823-1886), Russian playwright/ 奧斯瓦爾德 奥斯瓦尔德 [Ao4 si1 wa3 er3 de2] /Oswald/ @@ -29544,7 +29544,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 奧氏體 奥氏体 [ao4 shi4 ti3] /(metallurgy) austenite; austenitic/ 奧波萊 奥波莱 [Ao4 bo1 lai2] /Opole, city in Poland/ 奧爾巴尼 奥尔巴尼 [Ao4 er3 ba1 ni2] /Albany, New York/ -奧爾布賴特 奥尔布赖特 [Ao4 er3 bu4 lai4 te4] /Madeleine Albright (1937-2022), US Secretary of State 1997-2001/ +奧爾布賴特 奥尔布赖特 [Ao4 er3 bu4 lai4 te4] /Madeleine Albright (1937–2022), US Secretary of State 1997–2001/ 奧爾德尼島 奥尔德尼岛 [Ao4 er3 de2 ni2 Dao3] /Alderney (Channel Islands)/ 奧爾良 奥尔良 [Ao4 er3 liang2] /Orléans/ 奧特曼 奥特曼 [Ao4 te4 man4] /Ultraman, Japanese science fiction superhero/ @@ -30380,7 +30380,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 姪孫 侄孙 [zhi2 sun1] /grandnephew/ 姪孫女 侄孙女 [zhi2 sun1 nu:3] /grand niece/ 姫 姫 [ji1] /Japanese variant of 姬/princess/imperial concubine/ -姬 姬 [Ji1] /surname Ji/family name of the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty 周代[Zhou1dai4] (1046-256 BC)/ +姬 姬 [Ji1] /surname Ji/family name of the royal family of the Zhou Dynasty 周代[Zhou1dai4] (1046–256 BC)/ 姬 姬 [ji1] /woman/concubine/female entertainer (archaic)/ 姬佬 姬佬 [ji1 lao3] /(slang) lesbian/ 姬妾 姬妾 [ji1 qie4] /concubine/ @@ -31836,7 +31836,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 安特衛普 安特卫普 [An1 te4 wei4 pu3] /Antwerp (city in Belgium)/ 安理會 安理会 [An1 Li3 hui4] /(United Nations) Security Council/ 安琪兒 安琪儿 [an1 qi2 er2] /angel (loanword)/ -安瓦爾 安瓦尔 [An1 wa3 er3] /(name) Anwar/Anwar Ibrahim (1947-), Malaysian politician, prime minister 2022-/ +安瓦爾 安瓦尔 [An1 wa3 er3] /(name) Anwar/Anwar Ibrahim (1947–), Malaysian politician, prime minister 2022–/ 安瓶 安瓶 [an1 ping2] /ampoule (loanword)/ 安瓿 安瓿 [an1 bu4] /ampoule (loanword)/ 安瓿瓶 安瓿瓶 [an1 bu4 ping2] /ampoule (loanword)/ @@ -31921,7 +31921,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 安龍縣 安龙县 [An1 long2 xian4] /Anlong county in Qianxinan Buyei and Miao autonomous prefecture 黔西南州[Qian2 xi1 nan2 zhou1], Guizhou/ 宊 宊 [jia1] /old variant of 家[jia1]/ 宊 宊 [tu2] /variant of 突/ -宋 宋 [Song4] /surname Song/the Song dynasty (960-1279)/Song of the Southern Dynasties (420-479) 南朝宋[Nan2chao2 Song4]/ +宋 宋 [Song4] /surname Song/the Song dynasty (960–1279)/Song of the Southern Dynasties (420–479) 南朝宋[Nan2chao2 Song4]/ 宋代 宋代 [Song4 dai4] /Song dynasty (960-1279)/ 宋任窮 宋任穷 [Song4 Ren4 qiong2] /Song Renqiong (1909-2005), general of the People's Liberation Army/ 宋史 宋史 [Song4 shi3] /History of the Song Dynasty, twentieth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], composed under Toktoghan 脫脫|脱脱[Tuo1 tuo1] in 1345 during the Yuan Dynasty 元[Yuan2], 496 scrolls/(not to be confused with 宋書|宋书[Song4 shu1])/ @@ -31930,7 +31930,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 宋太祖 宋太祖 [Song4 Tai4 zu3] /Emperor Taizu of Song, posthumous title of the founding Song emperor Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤|赵匡胤 (927-976), reigned from 960/ 宋干節 宋干节 [Song4 gan1 jie2] /Songkran (Thai New Year festival)/ 宋徽宗 宋徽宗 [Song4 Hui1 zong1] /Emperor Huizong (Song Dynasty)/ -宋慈 宋慈 [Song4 Ci2] /Song Ci (1186-1249), author of "Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified" 洗冤集錄|洗冤集录[Xi3yuan1 Ji2lu4] (1247), said to be the world's first forensic science text/ +宋慈 宋慈 [Song4 Ci2] /Song Ci (1186–1249), author of "Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified" 洗冤集錄|洗冤集录[Xi3yuan1 Ji2lu4] (1247), said to be the world's first forensic science text/ 宋慶齡 宋庆龄 [Song4 Qing4 ling2] /Song Qingling (1893-1981), second wife of Sun Yat-sen 孫中山|孙中山[Sun1 Zhong1 shan1], influential political figure in China after Sun's death in 1925/ 宋教仁 宋教仁 [Song4 Jiao4 ren2] /Song Jiaoren (1882-1913), politician of the revolutionary party involved in the 1911 Xinhai revolution, murdered in Shanghai in 1913/ 宋書 宋书 [Song4 shu1] /History of Song of the Southern Dynasties 南朝宋[Nan2 chao2 Song4] or Liu Song 劉宋|刘宋[Liu2 Song4], sixth of the 24 dynastic histories 二十四史[Er4 shi2 si4 Shi3], compiled by Shen Yue 沈約|沈约[Shen3 Yue1] in 488 during Liang of the Southern Dynasties 南朝梁[Nan2 chao2 Liang2], 100 scrolls/(not to be confused with 宋史[Song4 shi3])/ @@ -32958,7 +32958,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 富色彩 富色彩 [fu4 se4 cai3] /colorful/ 富蘊 富蕴 [Fu4 yun4] /Fuyun county in Altay prefecture 阿勒泰地區|阿勒泰地区[A1 le4 tai4 di4 qu1], Xinjiang/ 富蘊縣 富蕴县 [Fu4 yun4 xian4] /Fuyun county in Altay prefecture 阿勒泰地區|阿勒泰地区[A1 le4 tai4 di4 qu1], Xinjiang/ -富蘭克林 富兰克林 [Fu4 lan2 ke4 lin2] /(name) Franklin/Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790), US Founding Father, scientist and author/ +富蘭克林 富兰克林 [Fu4 lan2 ke4 lin2] /(name) Franklin/Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), US Founding Father, scientist and author/ 富裕 富裕 [Fu4 yu4] /Fuyu county in Qiqihar 齊齊哈爾|齐齐哈尔[Qi2 qi2 ha1 er3], Heilongjiang/ 富裕 富裕 [fu4 yu4] /prosperous; well-to-do; well-off/ 富裕縣 富裕县 [Fu4 yu4 xian4] /Fuyu county in Qiqihar 齊齊哈爾|齐齐哈尔[Qi2 qi2 ha1 er3], Heilongjiang/ @@ -34570,7 +34570,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 小黃 小黄 [xiao3 huang2] /(Tw) (coll.) taxicab/ 小黃瓜 小黄瓜 [xiao3 huang2 gua1] /gherkin/ 小黃腳鷸 小黄脚鹬 [xiao3 huang2 jiao3 yu4] /(bird species of China) lesser yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes)/ -小黃車 小黄车 [xiao3 huang2 che1] /yellow bicycle (nickname for bicycles provided by the Ofo bike-sharing company, active 2014-2020)/ +小黃車 小黄车 [xiao3 huang2 che1] /yellow bicycle (nickname for bicycles provided by the Ofo bike-sharing company, active 2014–2020)/ 小黑領噪鶥 小黑领噪鹛 [xiao3 hei1 ling3 zao4 mei2] /(bird species of China) lesser necklaced laughingthrush (Garrulax monileger)/ 小鼓 小鼓 [xiao3 gu3] /snare drum/ 小鼠 小鼠 [xiao3 shu3] /mouse/ @@ -34829,7 +34829,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 尼亞美 尼亚美 [Ni2 ya4 mei3] /Niamey, capital of Niger/ 尼人 尼人 [Ni2 ren2] /Neanderthal (abbr. for 尼安德特人[Ni2 an1 de2 te4 ren2])/ 尼克 尼克 [Ni2 ke4] /Nick (name)/ -尼克松 尼克松 [Ni2 ke4 song1] /Richard Nixon (1913-1994), US president 1969-1974/surname Nixon/ +尼克松 尼克松 [Ni2 ke4 song1] /Richard Nixon (1913–1994), US president 1969–1974/surname Nixon/ 尼克森 尼克森 [Ni2 ke4 sen1] /Nixon (name)/Richard M Nixon (1913-1994), US president 1969-1974/ 尼加拉瀑布 尼加拉瀑布 [Ni2 jia1 la1 Pu4 bu4] /Niagara Falls (Tw)/ 尼加拉瓜 尼加拉瓜 [Ni2 jia1 la1 gua1] /Nicaragua/ @@ -34874,7 +34874,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 尼羅河 尼罗河 [Ni2 luo2 He2] /the Nile (river in northeastern Africa)/ 尼蘇 尼苏 [Ni2 su1] /Nisu (language)/ 尼赫魯 尼赫鲁 [Ni2 he4 lu3] /Jawaharlal Nehru (1889-1964), Indian politician, first prime minister 1947-1964/ -尼采 尼采 [Ni2 cai3] /Friedrich Nietzsche (1846-1900), German philosopher/ +尼采 尼采 [Ni2 cai3] /Friedrich Nietzsche (1846–1900), German philosopher/ 尼雅 尼雅 [Ni2 ya3] /Niya, ancient kingdom near Khotan in Xinjiang, 1st century BC-4th century AD/ 尼雅河 尼雅河 [Ni2 ya3 He2] /Niya River in southern Xinjiang/ 尼龍 尼龙 [ni2 long2] /nylon (loanword)/ @@ -35041,7 +35041,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 居處 居处 [ju1 chu4] /dwelling place/home/ 居酒屋 居酒屋 [ju1 jiu3 wu1] /izakaya (a kind of traditional Japanese pub)/ 居里 居里 [ju1 li3] /curie (Ci) (loanword)/ -居里夫人 居里夫人 [Ju1 li3 fu1 ren5] /Maria Skłodowska-Curie or Marie Curie (1867-1934), Nobel laureate in both physics (1903) and chemistry (1911)/ +居里夫人 居里夫人 [Ju1 li3 fu1 ren5] /Maria Skłodowska-Curie or Marie Curie (1867–1934), Nobel laureate in both physics (1903) and chemistry (1911)/ 居間 居间 [ju1 jian1] /positioned between (two parties)/to mediate between/ 居首 居首 [ju1 shou3] /leading/in first place/top of the list/ 居高不下 居高不下 [ju1 gao1 bu4 xia4] /(of prices, rates etc) to remain high/ @@ -35990,7 +35990,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 川外 川外 [Chuan1 Wai4] /abbr. for 四川外國語大學|四川外国语大学[Si4 chuan1 Wai4 guo2 yu3 Da4 xue2]/ 川崎 川崎 [Chuan1 qi2] /Kawasaki (name)/ 川建國 川建国 [Chuan1 Jian4 guo2] /nickname for US President Trump 川普[Chuan1 pu3], implying that he benefitted China (hence 建國|建国[jian4 guo2]) by doing a poor job of leading the US/ -川普 川普 [Chuan1 pu3] /Sichuanese pidgin (the mix of Standard Mandarin and Sichuanese dialect)/(Tw) surname Trump/ +川普 川普 [Chuan1 pu3] /Donald Trump (informal alternative to 特朗普[Te4lang3pu3])/(linguistics) Sichuan-accented Mandarin (abbr. for 四川普通話|四川普通话[Si4chuan1 Pu3tong1hua4])/ 川木香 川木香 [chuan1 mu4 xiang1] /root of Vladimiria souliei (used in TCM)/Dolomiaea souliei/ 川沙 川沙 [Chuan1 sha1] /Chuansha, name of street and park in Pudong New District 浦東新區|浦东新区[Pu3 dong1 xin1 qu1], Shanghai/ 川流不息 川流不息 [chuan1 liu2 bu4 xi1] /the stream flows without stopping (idiom); unending flow/ @@ -36506,7 +36506,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 巴巴多斯 巴巴多斯 [Ba1 ba1 duo1 si1] /Barbados/ 巴巴拉 巴巴拉 [Ba1 ba1 la1] /Barbara (name)/ 巴巴結結 巴巴结结 [ba1 ba1 jie1 jie1] /to manage with difficulty/only just getting by/in a difficult position/ -巴布·狄倫 巴布·狄伦 [Ba1 bu4 Di2 lun2] /(Tw) Bob Dylan, American folk singer (1941-)/ +巴布·狄倫 巴布·狄伦 [Ba1 bu4 Di2 lun2] /(Tw) Bob Dylan, American folk singer (1941–)/ 巴布亞新幾內亞 巴布亚新几内亚 [Ba1 bu4 ya4 Xin1 Ji3 nei4 ya4] /Papua New Guinea/ 巴布亞紐幾內亞 巴布亚纽几内亚 [Ba1 bu4 ya4 Niu3 Ji1 nei4 ya4] /(Tw) Papua New Guinea/ 巴布延群島 巴布延群岛 [Ba1 bu4 yan2 Qun2 dao3] /Babuyan Archipelago in Luzon Strait north of the Philippines/ @@ -36528,7 +36528,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 巴拉圭 巴拉圭 [Ba1 la1 gui1] /Paraguay/ 巴拉基列夫 巴拉基列夫 [Ba1 la1 ji1 lie4 fu1] /M.A. Balakirev, Russian composer/ 巴拉巴斯 巴拉巴斯 [Ba1 la1 ba1 si1] /Barabbas (in the Biblical passion story)/ -巴拉迪 巴拉迪 [Ba1 la1 di2] /Mohamed ElBaradei (1942-), Director of International Atomic Energy Agency 1997-2009 and Nobel Peace Prize laureate/ +巴拉迪 巴拉迪 [Ba1 la1 di2] /Mohamed ElBaradei (1942–), Director of International Atomic Energy Agency 1997–2009 and Nobel Peace Prize laureate/ 巴拉馬利波 巴拉马利波 [Ba1 la1 ma3 li4 bo1] /Paramaribo, capital of Suriname (Tw)/ 巴拿芬 巴拿芬 [ba1 na2 fen1] /paraffin/variant of 石蠟|石蜡[shi2 la4]/ 巴拿馬 巴拿马 [Ba1 na2 ma3] /Panama/ @@ -36556,7 +36556,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 巴林右旗 巴林右旗 [Ba1 lin2 you4 qi2] /Bairin Right banner or Baarin Baruun khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰[Chi4 feng1], Inner Mongolia/ 巴林左 巴林左 [Ba1 lin2 zuo3] /Bairin Left banner of Baarin Züün khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰[Chi4 feng1], Inner Mongolia/ 巴林左旗 巴林左旗 [Ba1 lin2 zuo3 qi2] /Bairin Left banner of Baarin Züün khoshuu in Chifeng 赤峰[Chi4 feng1], Inner Mongolia/ -巴枯寧主義 巴枯宁主义 [Ba1 ku1 ning2 zhu3 yi4] /Bakuninism, the political and social theories associated with the Russian revolutionary and anarchist Mikhail Bakunin (1814-1876)/ +巴枯寧主義 巴枯宁主义 [Ba1 ku1 ning2 zhu3 yi4] /Bakuninism, the political and social theories associated with the Russian revolutionary and anarchist Mikhail Bakunin (1814–1876)/ 巴格蘭 巴格兰 [Ba1 ge2 lan2] /Baghlan province of north Afghanistan/ 巴格蘭省 巴格兰省 [Ba1 ge2 lan2 sheng3] /Baghlan province of north Afghanistan/ 巴格達 巴格达 [Ba1 ge2 da2] /Baghdad, capital of Iraq/ @@ -36824,7 +36824,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 布萊葉 布莱叶 [Bu4 lai2 ye4] /Braille (name)/Louis Braille (1809-1852), French educator who invented braille/ 布萊頓 布莱顿 [Bu4 lai2 dun4] /Brighton, town in England/ 布蘭妮·斯皮爾斯 布兰妮·斯皮尔斯 [Bu4 lan2 ni1 · Si1 pi2 er3 si1] /Britney Spears (1981-), US pop singer/ -布蘭森 布兰森 [Bu4 lan2 sen1] /(name) Branson or Brandsen/Sir Richard Branson (1950-), British billionaire and founder of the Virgin Group/ +布蘭森 布兰森 [Bu4 lan2 sen1] /(name) Branson or Brandsen/Sir Richard Branson (1950–), British billionaire and founder of the Virgin Group/ 布衣 布衣 [bu4 yi1] /plain cotton clothing/(literary) the common people/ 布衣韋帶 布衣韦带 [bu4 yi1 wei2 dai4] /in hemp cloth and with a leather belt/poorly dressed/ 布袋 布袋 [Bu4 dai4] /Budai (the Laughing Buddha)/Budai or Putai Town in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[Jia1 yi4 Xian4], west Taiwan/ @@ -36856,7 +36856,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 布雷頓森林 布雷顿森林 [Bu4 lei2 dun4 Sen1 lin2] /Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, USA, location of the 1944 Bretton Woods Conference/ 布鞋 布鞋 [bu4 xie2] /cloth shoes/CL:雙|双[shuang1],隻|只[zhi1]/ 布須曼人 布须曼人 [bu4 xu1 man4 ren2] /bushman (African ethnic group)/ -布魯克 布鲁克 [Bu4 lu3 ke4] /(name) Brook/Peter Brook (1925-2022), British theater director/ +布魯克 布鲁克 [Bu4 lu3 ke4] /(name) Brook/Peter Brook (1925–2022), British theater director/ 布魯克林 布鲁克林 [Bu4 lu3 ke4 lin2] /Brooklyn, borough of New York City/ 布魯克林大橋 布鲁克林大桥 [Bu4 lu3 ke4 lin2 Da4 qiao2] /Brooklyn Bridge/ 布魯克海文國家實驗室 布鲁克海文国家实验室 [Bu4 lu3 ke4 hai3 wen2 Guo2 jia1 Shi2 yan4 shi4] /Brookhaven National Laboratory/ @@ -36896,7 +36896,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 希拉里 希拉里 [Xi1 la1 li3] /Hillary (name)/Hillary Rodham Clinton (1947-), US Democratic politician/ 希拉里·克林頓 希拉里·克林顿 [Xi1 la1 li3 · Ke4 lin2 dun4] /Hillary Rodham Clinton (1947-), US Democratic politician/ 希斯 希斯 [Xi1 si1] /Heath (name)/ -希斯·萊傑 希斯·莱杰 [Xi1 si1 Lai2 jie2] /Heath Ledger, Australian actor (1979-2008)/ +希斯·萊傑 希斯·莱杰 [Xi1 si1 Lai2 jie2] /Heath Ledger (1979–2008), Australian actor/ 希斯崙 希斯仑 [Xi1 si1 lun2] /Hezron (son of Perez)/ 希望 希望 [xi1 wang4] /to hope/a hope; a wish (CL:個|个[ge4])/ 希望落空 希望落空 [xi1 wang4 luo4 kong1] /hopes are dashed/ @@ -36908,7 +36908,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 希波克拉底 希波克拉底 [Xi1 bo1 ke4 la1 di3] /Hippocrates (c. 460 BC - c. 370 BC), Greek physician, father of Western medicine/ 希洪 希洪 [Xi1 hong2] /Gijón (Asturian: Xixón), city in northwest Spain on the bay of Biscay/ 希爾 希尔 [Xi1 er3] /Hill (name)/Christopher Hill, US undersecretary of state of East Asian affairs/ -希爾伯特 希尔伯特 [Xi1 er3 bo2 te4] /David Hilbert (1862-1943), German mathematician/ +希爾伯特 希尔伯特 [Xi1 er3 bo2 te4] /David Hilbert (1862–1943), German mathematician/ 希爾內科斯 希尔内科斯 [Xi1 er3 nei4 ke1 si1] /Kirkenes (city in Finnmark, Norway)/ 希爾弗瑟姆 希尔弗瑟姆 [Xi1 er3 fu2 se4 mu3] /Hilversum, city in Netherlands/ 希爾頓 希尔顿 [Xi1 er3 dun4] /Hilton (hotel chain)/ @@ -38132,7 +38132,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 康復 康复 [kang1 fu4] /to recuperate/to recover (health)/to convalesce/ 康德 康德 [Kang1 de2] /Immanuel Kant (1724-1804), German philosopher/ 康思維恩格 康思维恩格 [Kang1 si1 wei2 en1 ge2] /Kongsvinger (city in Hedemark, Norway)/ -康托爾 康托尔 [Kang1 tuo1 er3] /(name) Cantor/Georg Cantor (1845-1918), German mathematician, founder of set theory/ +康托爾 康托尔 [Kang1 tuo1 er3] /(name) Cantor/Georg Cantor (1845–1918), German mathematician, founder of set theory/ 康拜因 康拜因 [kang1 bai4 yin1] /(loanword) combine (i.e. combine harvester)/ 康斯坦察 康斯坦察 [Kang1 si1 tan3 cha2] /Constanta (city in Romania)/ 康斯坦茨 康斯坦茨 [Kang1 si1 tan3 ci2] /Konstanz (Germany)/ @@ -38969,7 +38969,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 張望 张望 [zhang1 wang4] /to look around/to peep (through a crack)/to peer at/to throw a look at/ 張柏芝 张柏芝 [Zhang1 Bo2 zhi1] /Cecilia Cheung (1980-), Hong Kong actress and pop singer/ 張治中 张治中 [Zhang1 Zhi4 zhong1] /Zhang Zhizhong (1890-1969), National Revolutionary Army general/ -張溥 张溥 [Zhang1 Pu3] /Ming dynasty scholar (1602-1641), prolific writer, proponent of the Fushe 復社|复社[Fu4she4] cultural renewal movement, author of Five Men's Tombstone Inscription 五人墓碑記|五人墓碑记[Wu3 Ren2 Mu4bei1ji4]/ +張溥 张溥 [Zhang1 Pu3] /Ming dynasty scholar (1602–1641), prolific writer, proponent of the Fushe 復社|复社[Fu4she4] cultural renewal movement, author of Five Men's Tombstone Inscription 五人墓碑記|五人墓碑记[Wu3 Ren2 Mu4bei1ji4]/ 張灣 张湾 [Zhang1 wan1] /Zhangwan district of Shiyan city 十堰市[Shi2 yan4 shi4], Hubei/ 張灣區 张湾区 [Zhang1 wan1 qu1] /Zhangwan district of Shiyan city 十堰市[Shi2 yan4 shi4], Hubei/ 張燈結彩 张灯结彩 [zhang1 deng1 jie2 cai3] /to be decorated with lanterns and colored banners (idiom)/ @@ -39405,7 +39405,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 彭陽 彭阳 [Peng2 yang2] /Pengyang county in Guyuan 固原[Gu4 yuan2], Ningxia/ 彭陽縣 彭阳县 [Peng2 yang2 xian4] /Pengyang county in Guyuan 固原[Gu4 yuan2], Ningxia/ 彭養鷗 彭养鸥 [Peng2 Yang3 ou1] /Peng Yang'ou, late Qing novelist, author of Victims of Opium 黑籍冤魂[Hei1ji2 Yuan1hun2]/ -彭麗媛 彭丽媛 [Peng2 Li4 yuan2] /Peng Liyuan (1962-), PRC folk music singer, wife of Xi Jinping 習近平|习近平[Xi2 Jin4ping2]/ +彭麗媛 彭丽媛 [Peng2 Li4 yuan2] /Peng Liyuan (1962–), PRC folk music singer, wife of Xi Jinping 習近平|习近平[Xi2 Jin4ping2]/ 彭麻麻 彭麻麻 [Peng2 ma2 ma2] /Mommy Peng, nickname for Peng Liyuan 彭麗媛|彭丽媛[Peng2 Li4 yuan2]/ 彰 彰 [zhang1] /clear/conspicuous/manifest/ 彰化 彰化 [Zhang1 hua4] /Zhanghua or Changhua city and county in west Taiwan/ @@ -39786,11 +39786,11 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 徐星 徐星 [Xu2 Xing1] /Xu Xing (1969-), Chinese palaeontologist/Xu Xing (1956-), Chinese short story writer/ 徐步 徐步 [xu2 bu4] /to stroll/to walk slowly/ 徐渭 徐渭 [Xu2 Wei4] /Xu Wei (1521-1593), Ming dynasty Chinese painter and author/ -徐熙媛 徐熙媛 [Xu2 Xi1 yuan2] /Barbie Hsu (1976-2025), Taiwanese entertainer, nicknamed 大S/ +徐熙媛 徐熙媛 [Xu2 Xi1 yuan2] /Barbie Hsu (1976–2025), Taiwanese entertainer, nicknamed 大S/ 徐禎卿 徐祯卿 [Xu2 Zhen1 qing1] /Xu Zhenqing (1479-1511), Ming writer, one of Four great southern talents of the Ming 江南四大才子/ 徐福 徐福 [Xu2 Fu2] /Xu Fu (3rd century BC), Qin dynasty court necromancer/ 徐緩 徐缓 [xu2 huan3] /slow/sluggish/lazily/to slow down/ -徐繼畬 徐继畬 [Xu2 Ji4 yu2] /Xu Jiyu (1795-1873), Chinese geographer/ +徐繼畬 徐继畬 [Xu2 Ji4 yu2] /Xu Jiyu (1795–1873), Chinese geographer/ 徐聞 徐闻 [Xu2 wen2] /Xuwen county in Zhanjiang 湛江[Zhan4 jiang1], Guangdong/ 徐聞縣 徐闻县 [Xu2 wen2 xian4] /Xuwen county in Zhanjiang 湛江[Zhan4 jiang1], Guangdong/ 徐行 徐行 [xu2 xing2] /to walk slowly/to stroll/ @@ -40305,7 +40305,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 德州撲克 德州扑克 [De2 zhou1 pu1 ke4] /Texas hold 'em (poker variant)/ 德干 德干 [De2 gan1] /Deccan (India)/ 德式 德式 [De2 shi4] /German-style/ -德彪西 德彪西 [De2 biao1 xi1] /Claude Debussy (1862-1918), French composer/ +德彪西 德彪西 [De2 biao1 xi1] /Claude Debussy (1862–1918), French composer/ 德律風 德律风 [de2 lu:4 feng1] /(old) (loanword) telephone/ 德性 德性 [de2 xing4] /moral integrity/ 德性 德性 [de2 xing5] /(coll.) revolting behavior/CL:副[fu4]/ @@ -40350,7 +40350,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 德興 德兴 [De2 xing1] /see 德興市|德兴市[De2xing1 Shi4]/ 德興市 德兴市 [De2 xing1 Shi4] /Dexing, county-level city in Shangrao 上饒市|上饶市[Shang4rao2 Shi4], Jiangxi/ 德航 德航 [De2 hang2] /Lufthansa (German airline)/abbr. for 德國漢莎航空公司|德国汉莎航空公司[De2 guo2 Han4 sha1 Hang2 kong1 Gong1 si1]/ -德萊塞 德莱塞 [De2 lai2 se4] /Dreiser (surname)/Theodore Dreiser (1871-1945), American writer/ +德萊塞 德莱塞 [De2 lai2 se4] /Dreiser (surname)/Theodore Dreiser (1871–1945), American writer/ 德薄能鮮 德薄能鲜 [de2 bo2 neng2 xian3] /little virtue and meager abilities (idiom); I'm a humble person and not much use at anything (Song writer Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修|欧阳修[Ou1 yang2 Xiu1])/ 德藝雙馨 德艺双馨 [de2 yi4 shuang1 xin1] /(idiom) possessing both integrity and artistic skills/ 德行 德行 [de2 xing2] /morality and conduct/Taiwan pr. [de2 xing4]/ @@ -41979,7 +41979,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 惠濟 惠济 [Hui4 ji4] /Huiji District of Zhengzhou City 鄭州市|郑州市[Zheng4 zhou1 Shi4], Henan/ 惠濟區 惠济区 [Hui4 ji4 Qu1] /Huiji District of Zhengzhou City 鄭州市|郑州市[Zheng4 zhou1 Shi4], Henan/ 惠特妮·休斯頓 惠特妮·休斯顿 [Hui4 te4 ni1 · Xiu1 si1 dun4] /Whitney Houston (1963-2012), American singer and actress/ -惠特曼 惠特曼 [Hui4 te4 man4] /Whitman (surname)/Walt Whitman (1819-1892), American poet and journalist/ +惠特曼 惠特曼 [Hui4 te4 man4] /Whitman (surname)/Walt Whitman (1819–1892), American poet and journalist/ 惠而不費 惠而不费 [hui4 er2 bu4 fei4] /a kind act that costs nothing/ 惠能 惠能 [Hui4 neng2] /variant of 慧能[Hui4 neng2]/ 惠臨 惠临 [hui4 lin2] /(honorific) to visit/to call in/ @@ -43055,7 +43055,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 應選 应选 [ying4 xuan3] /to run for election/to be selected; to be elected/ 應邀 应邀 [ying4 yao1] /at sb's invitation/on invitation/ 應酬 应酬 [ying4 chou5] /to engage in social activities; to socialize/dinner party; banquet; social engagement/ -應采兒 应采儿 [Ying1 Cai3 er2] /Cherrie Ying Choi-Yi (1983-), actress/ +應采兒 应采儿 [Ying1 Cai3 er2] /Cherrie Ying Choi-Yi (1983–), actress/ 應門 应门 [ying4 men2] /to answer the door/ 應驗 应验 [ying4 yan4] /to come true/to come about as predicted/to be fulfilled/ 應點 应点 [ying4 dian3] /to act on one's word/ @@ -43263,7 +43263,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 戈氏岩鵐 戈氏岩鹀 [Ge1 shi4 yan2 wu2] /(bird species of China) Godlewski's bunting (Emberiza godlewskii)/ 戈氏金絲燕 戈氏金丝燕 [Ge1 shi4 jin1 si1 yan4] /(bird species of China) Germain's swiftlet (Aerodramus germani)/ 戈爾 戈尔 [Ge1 er3] /Gore (name)/Al Gore (1948-), US vice-president 1993-2001 under Bill Clinton, subsequently environmental campaigner and Nobel Peace laureate/ -戈爾巴喬夫 戈尔巴乔夫 [Ge1 er3 ba1 qiao2 fu1] /Gorbachev/Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (1931-2022), last president of the Soviet Union 1991-1995/ +戈爾巴喬夫 戈尔巴乔夫 [Ge1 er3 ba1 qiao2 fu1] /Gorbachev/Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (1931–2022), last president of the Soviet Union 1991–1995/ 戈瑞 戈瑞 [ge1 rui4] /gray (unit of absorbed dose of ionizing radiation) (loanword)/ 戈船 戈船 [ge1 chuan2] /armed vessel (of ancient times)/ 戈蘭高地 戈兰高地 [Ge1 lan2 Gao1 di4] /Golan Heights/ @@ -43747,7 +43747,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 戴菊鳥 戴菊鸟 [dai4 ju2 niao3] /kinglet/bird of Regulus genus/ 戴錶 戴表 [dai4 biao3] /to wear a watch/homophone for 代表[dai4 biao3] used to avoid Internet censorship in the PRC/ 戴高帽子 戴高帽子 [dai4 gao1 mao4 zi5] /(coll.) to be the object of flattery/to be placed on a pedestal/ -戴高樂 戴高乐 [Dai4 gao1 le4] /Charles De Gaulle (1890-1970), French general and politician, leader of the Free French during World War II and president of the Republic 1959-1969/ +戴高樂 戴高乐 [Dai4 gao1 le4] /Charles De Gaulle (1890–1970), French general and politician, leader of the Free French during World War II and president of the Republic 1959–1969/ 戶 户 [hu4] /a household/door/family/ 戶主 户主 [hu4 zhu3] /head of the household/ 戶內 户内 [hu4 nei4] /indoors/within the home/ @@ -44527,7 +44527,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 托木爾峰 托木尔峰 [Tuo1 mu4 er3 Feng1] /Victory Peak or Jengish Chokusu (7,439 m), the highest peak of Tianshan mountains on the border between Xinjiang and Kyrgyzstan/ 托架 托架 [tuo1 jia4] /bracket/ 托業 托业 [Tuo1 ye4] /TOEIC (Test of English for International Communication)/ -托洛茨基 托洛茨基 [Tuo1 luo4 ci2 ji1] /Leon Trotsky (1879-1940), a leader in the Russian Revolution in 1917/ +托洛茨基 托洛茨基 [Tuo1 luo4 ci2 ji1] /Leon Trotsky (1879–1940), a leader in the Russian Revolution in 1917/ 托爾斯泰 托尔斯泰 [Tuo1 er3 si1 tai4] /Tolstoy (name)/Count Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy (1828-1910), great Russian novelist, author of War and Peace 戰爭與和平|战争与和平/ 托爾斯港 托尔斯港 [Tuo1 er3 si1 Gang3] /Tórshavn, capital of Faroe Islands/ 托爾金 托尔金 [Tuo1 er3 jin1] /J.R.R. Tolkien (1892-1973), British philologist and author of fantasy fiction such as Lord of the Rings 魔戒/ @@ -44707,7 +44707,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 扶風 扶风 [Fu2 feng1] /Fufeng County in Baoji 寶雞|宝鸡[Bao3 ji1], Shaanxi/ 扶風縣 扶风县 [Fu2 feng1 Xian4] /Fufeng County in Baoji 寶雞|宝鸡[Bao3 ji1], Shaanxi/ 扶養 扶养 [fu2 yang3] /to foster/to bring up/to raise/ -扶餘 扶余 [Fu2 yu2] /Buyeo (c. 200 BC-494 AD), ancient kingdom in what is now northeast China/ +扶餘 扶余 [Fu2 yu2] /Buyeo (c. 200 BC–494 AD), ancient kingdom in what is now northeast China/ 扶餘 扶馀 [Fu2 yu2] /variant of 扶餘|扶余 Korean: Buyeo (c. 200 BC-494 AD), ancient kingdom in northeast frontier region of China/ 批 批 [pi1] /to ascertain/to act on/to criticize/to pass on/classifier for batches, lots, military flights/tier (for the ranking of universities and colleges)/ 批件 批件 [pi1 jian4] /approved document/document with written instructions/ @@ -51793,7 +51793,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 施政 施政 [shi1 zheng4] /administration/ 施政報告 施政报告 [shi1 zheng4 bao4 gao4] /administrative report/ 施教 施教 [shi1 jiao4] /teaching/ -施明德 施明德 [Shi1 Ming2 de2] /Shih Ming-teh (1941-2024), Taiwanese politician, imprisoned 1962-1977 and 1980-1990 under the Guomindang, subsequently a leader of DPP 民進黨|民进党[Min2jin4dang3], in 2006 led protests against Chen Shui-Bian 陳水扁|陈水扁[Chen2 Shui3bian3]/ +施明德 施明德 [Shi1 Ming2 de2] /Shih Ming-teh (1941–2024), Taiwanese politician, imprisoned 1962–1977 and 1980–1990 under the Guomindang, subsequently a leader of DPP 民進黨|民进党[Min2jin4dang3], in 2006 led protests against Chen Shui-Bian 陳水扁|陈水扁[Chen2 Shui3bian3]/ 施暴 施暴 [shi1 bao4] /to use violence; to attack; to assault/ 施樂 施乐 [Shi1 le4] /Xerox/ 施治 施治 [shi1 zhi4] /to apply a treatment; to undertake a therapy/ @@ -51803,7 +51803,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 施洗約翰 施洗约翰 [Shi1 xi3 Yue1 han4] /John the Baptist/ 施洗者約翰 施洗者约翰 [Shi1 xi3 zhe3 Yue1 han4] /John the Baptist/ 施特勞斯 施特劳斯 [Shi1 te4 lao2 si1] /Strauss (name)/Johann Strauss (1825-1899), Austrian composer/Richard Strauss (1864-1949), German composer/ -施琅 施琅 [Shi1 Lang2] /Shi Lang (1621-1696), Chinese admiral who served under the Ming and Qing dynasties/ +施琅 施琅 [Shi1 Lang2] /Shi Lang (1621–1696), Chinese admiral who served under the Ming and Qing dynasties/ 施瓦布 施瓦布 [Shi1 wa3 bu4] /Schwab (name)/ 施瓦辛格 施瓦辛格 [Shi1 wa3 xin1 ge2] /Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), US actor and politician, governor of California 2003-2011/ 施用 施用 [shi1 yong4] /to implement/to use/ @@ -51813,7 +51813,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 施秉 施秉 [Shi1 bing3] /Shibing county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[Qian2 dong1 nan2 zhou1], Guizhou/ 施秉縣 施秉县 [Shi1 bing3 xian4] /Shibing county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[Qian2 dong1 nan2 zhou1], Guizhou/ 施粥捨飯 施粥舍饭 [shi1 zhou1 she3 fan4] /to provide alms and rice (idiom)/ -施羅德 施罗德 [Shi1 luo2 de2] /(name) Schröder/Gerhard Schröder (1944-), German SPD politician, Chancellor 1998-2005/ +施羅德 施罗德 [Shi1 luo2 de2] /(name) Schröder/Gerhard Schröder (1944–), German SPD politician, Chancellor 1998–2005/ 施耐庵 施耐庵 [Shi1 Nai4 an1] /Shi Nai'an (1296-1371), author of Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh 水滸傳|水浒传[Shui3 hu3 Zhuan4]/ 施肥 施肥 [shi1 fei2] /to spread manure/to apply fertilizer/ 施與 施与 [shi1 yu3] /to donate/to give/to grant/to distribute/to administer/ @@ -52400,7 +52400,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 昌都市 昌都市 [Chang1 du1 Shi4] /Qamdo, prefecture-level city in Tibet Autonomous Region 西藏自治區|西藏自治区[Xi1zang4 Zi4zhi4qu1]/ 昌黎 昌黎 [Chang1 li2] /Changli county in Qinhuangdao 秦皇島|秦皇岛[Qin2 huang2 dao3], Hebei/ 昌黎縣 昌黎县 [Chang1 li2 xian4] /Changli county in Qinhuangdao 秦皇島|秦皇岛[Qin2 huang2 dao3], Hebei/ -明 明 [Ming2] /Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)/surname Ming/Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2nong2] Farmer God/ +明 明 [Ming2] /Ming Dynasty (1368–1644)/surname Ming/Ming (c. 2000 BC), fourth of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2nong2] Farmer God/ 明 明 [ming2] /bright/opposite: dark 暗[an4]/(of meaning) clear/to understand/next/public or open/wise/generic term for a sacrifice to the gods/ 明了 明了 [ming2 liao3] /to understand clearly/to be clear about/plain/clear/also written 明瞭|明了[ming2 liao3]/ 明亮 明亮 [ming2 liang4] /bright/shining/glittering/to become clear/ @@ -53001,7 +53001,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 晃蕩 晃荡 [huang4 dang5] /to rock/to sway/to shake/ 晄 晄 [huang3] /old variant of 晃[huang3]/ 晅 晅 [xuan1] /light of the sun/to dry in the sun/ -晉 晋 [Jin4] /surname Jin/the Jin Dynasties (265-420)/Western Jin 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4] (265-316), Eastern Jin 東晉|东晋[Dong1 Jin4] (317-420) and Later Jin Dynasty (936-946)/short name for Shanxi province 山西[Shan1xi1]/ +晉 晋 [Jin4] /surname Jin/the Jin Dynasties (265–420)/Western Jin 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4] (265–316), Eastern Jin 東晉|东晋[Dong1 Jin4] (317–420) and Later Jin Dynasty (936–946)/short name for Shanxi province 山西[Shan1xi1]/ 晉 晋 [jin4] /to move forward/to promote/to advance/ 晉中 晋中 [Jin4 zhong1] /see 晉中市|晋中市[Jin4zhong1 Shi4]/ 晉中市 晋中市 [Jin4 zhong1 Shi4] /Jinzhong, prefecture-level city in Shanxi Province 山西省[Shan1xi1 Sheng3]/ @@ -54012,7 +54012,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 曾孫女 曾孙女 [zeng1 sun1 nu:3] /great-granddaughter/ 曾幾何時 曾几何时 [ceng2 ji3 he2 shi2] /just a while before/not so long ago/everyone can remember when../ 曾慶紅 曾庆红 [Zeng1 Qing4 hong2] /Zeng Qinghong (1939-), vice-president of PRC 2003-2008/ -曾樸 曾朴 [Zeng1 Pu3] /Zeng Pu (1872-1935), novelist and publisher/ +曾樸 曾朴 [Zeng1 Pu3] /Zeng Pu (1872–1935), novelist and publisher/ 曾祖 曾祖 [zeng1 zu3] /great-grandfather (father of one's paternal grandfather)/ 曾祖母 曾祖母 [zeng1 zu3 mu3] /father's father's mother/paternal great-grandmother/ 曾祖父 曾祖父 [zeng1 zu3 fu4] /father's father's father/paternal great-grandfather/ @@ -54022,11 +54022,11 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 曾經滄海 曾经沧海 [ceng2 jing1 cang1 hai3] /lit. having crossed the vast ocean (idiom)/fig. widely experienced in the vicissitudes of life/ 曾經滄海難為水，除卻巫山不是雲 曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云 [ceng2 jing1 cang1 hai3 nan2 wei2 shui3 , chu2 que4 Wu1 Shan1 bu4 shi4 yun2] /there are no rivers to one who has crossed the ocean, and no clouds to one who has passed Mount Wu (idiom)/one who has seen the world doesn't stop at small things/ 曾繁仁 曾繁仁 [Zeng1 Fan2 ren2] /Zeng Fanren, president of Shandong University from February 1998 until July 2000/ -曾蔭權 曾荫权 [Zeng1 Yin1 quan2] /Sir Donald Tsang, aka Tsang Yam-Kuen (1944-), the second Chief Executive of Hong Kong (2005-2012)/ +曾蔭權 曾荫权 [Zeng1 Yin1 quan2] /Sir Donald Tsang, aka Tsang Yam-Kuen (1944–), the second Chief Executive of Hong Kong (2005–2012)/ 曾都 曾都 [Zeng1 du1] /Zengdu district of Suizhou city 隨州市|随州市[Sui2 zhou1 shi4], Hubei/ 曾都區 曾都区 [Zeng1 du1 qu1] /Zengdu district of Suizhou city 隨州市|随州市[Sui2 zhou1 shi4], Hubei/ 曾金燕 曾金燕 [Zeng1 Jin1 yan4] /Zeng Jinyan (1983-), Chinese blogger and human rights activist, wife of dissident activist Hu Jia 胡佳[Hu2 Jia1]/ -曾鞏 曾巩 [Zeng1 Gong3] /Zeng Gong (1019-1083), Song dynasty writer, one of the eight giants 唐宋八大家[Tang2-Song4 ba1da4jia1]/ +曾鞏 曾巩 [Zeng1 Gong3] /Zeng Gong (1019–1083), Song dynasty writer, one of the eight giants 唐宋八大家[Tang2-Song4 ba1da4jia1]/ 替 替 [ti4] /to substitute for/to take the place of/to replace/for/on behalf of/to stand in for/ 替代 替代 [ti4 dai4] /to substitute for/to replace/to supersede/ 替代品 替代品 [ti4 dai4 pin3] /substitute/alternative/ @@ -54846,7 +54846,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 朝鮮八道 朝鲜八道 [Chao2 xian3 ba1 dao4] /the eight provinces of Yi dynasty Korea/ 朝鮮勞動黨 朝鲜劳动党 [Chao2 xian3 Lao2 dong4 dang3] /Workers' Party of Korea (WPK), the ruling party of North Korea/ 朝鮮半島 朝鲜半岛 [Chao2 xian3 Ban4 dao3] /Korean Peninsula/ -朝鮮太宗 朝鲜太宗 [Chao2 xian3 Tai4 zong1] /King Taejong of Joseon Korea (1367-1422), reigned 1400-1418/ +朝鮮太宗 朝鲜太宗 [Chao2 xian3 Tai4 zong1] /King Taejong of Joseon Korea (1367–1422), reigned 1400–1418/ 朝鮮字母 朝鲜字母 [Chao2 xian3 zi4 mu3] /hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet/Korean letters/ 朝鮮戰爭 朝鲜战争 [Chao2 xian3 Zhan4 zheng1] /Korean War (1950-1953)/ 朝鮮文 朝鲜文 [Chao2 xian3 wen2] /Korean written language/ @@ -55217,7 +55217,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 本科 本科 [ben3 ke1] /undergraduate course/undergraduate (attributive)/ 本科生 本科生 [ben3 ke1 sheng1] /undergraduate student/ 本科系 本科系 [ben3 ke1 xi4] /(university education) major/ -本篤十六世 本笃十六世 [Ben3 du3 Shi2 liu4 shi4] /Pope Benedict XVI, original name Joseph Alois Ratzinger (1927-2022), pope 2005-2013/ +本篤十六世 本笃十六世 [Ben3 du3 Shi2 liu4 shi4] /Pope Benedict XVI, original name Joseph Alois Ratzinger (1927–2022), pope 2005–2013/ 本篤會 本笃会 [Ben3 du3 hui4] /the Benedictines/ 本紀 本纪 [ben3 ji4] /biographic sketch of an emperor/ 本經 本经 [ben3 jing1] /classic book/sutra/ @@ -55260,7 +55260,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 札馬魯丁 札马鲁丁 [Zha2 ma3 lu3 ding1] /see 紮馬剌丁|扎马剌丁[Za1 ma3 la2 ding1]/ 朮 朮 [shu4] /variant of 術|术[shu4]/ 朮 朮 [zhu2] /variant of 術|术[zhu2]/ -朮赤 术赤 [Zhu2 chi4] /Jöchi (c. 1182-1227) Mongol army commander, eldest of Genghis Khan's four sons/ +朮赤 术赤 [Zhu2 chi4] /Jöchi (c. 1182–1227) Mongol army commander, eldest of Genghis Khan's four sons/ 朰 朰 [xx5] /one of the characters used in kwukyel (phonetic "teul"), an ancient Korean writing system/ 朱 朱 [Zhu1] /surname Zhu/ 朱 朱 [zhu1] /vermilion/ @@ -55358,7 +55358,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 李元昊 李元昊 [Li3 Yuan2 hao4] /Li Yuanhao (1003-1048), founding king of Xixia 西夏[Xi1 Xia4] around modern Ningxia 寧夏|宁夏[Ning2 xia4]/ 李先念 李先念 [Li3 Xian1 nian4] /Li Xiannian (1909-1992), PRC general and politician/ 李光耀 李光耀 [Li3 Guang1 yao4] /Lee Kuan Yew (1923-2015), founding father of modern Singapore, prime minister 1959-1990/ -李克強 李克强 [Li3 Ke4 qiang2] /Li Keqiang (1955-2023), PRC politician, premier 2013-2023/ +李克強 李克强 [Li3 Ke4 qiang2] /Li Keqiang (1955–2023), PRC politician, premier 2013–2023/ 李公樸 李公朴 [Li3 Gong1 pu3] /Li Gongpu (-1946), communist killed by Guomindang in Kunming in 1946/ 李冰 李冰 [Li3 Bing1] /Li Bing (c. 3rd century BC) hydraulic engineer who designed the Dujiangyan 都江堰[Du1 jiang1 yan4] irrigation system in Sichuan/ 李冰冰 李冰冰 [Li3 Bing1 bing1] /Li Bingbing (1973-), PRC film actress and pop star/ @@ -55384,7 +55384,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 李安 李安 [Li3 An1] /Ang Li (1954-), Taiwanese-American film director (films include Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon 臥虎藏龍|卧虎藏龙 and Brokeback Mountain 斷背山|断背山)/ 李宗仁 李宗仁 [Li3 Zong1 ren2] /Li Zongren (1891-1969), a leader of Guangxi warlord faction/ 李宗盛 李宗盛 [Li3 Zong1 sheng4] /Jonathan Lee (1958-), Taiwanese record producer and songwriter/ -李富春 李富春 [Li3 Fu4 chun1] /Li Fuchun (1900-1975), Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician, served as Vice Premier of the PRC/ +李富春 李富春 [Li3 Fu4 chun1] /Li Fuchun (1900–1975), Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician, served as Vice Premier of the PRC/ 李寧 李宁 [Li3 Ning2] /Li Ning (1963-), PRC gymnast, winner of three gold medals at Los Angeles 1984 Olympic games/ 李寶嘉 李宝嘉 [Li3 Bao3 jia1] /Li Boyuan 李伯元 or Li Baojia (1867-1906), late Qing journalist, novelist and social observer, author of Observations on the current state of officialdom 官場現形記|官场现形记/ 李小龍 李小龙 [Li3 Xiao3 long2] /Bruce Lee (1940-1973), Hong Kong actor and martial arts expert/ @@ -55393,7 +55393,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 李廣 李广 [Li3 Guang3] /Li Guang (-119 BC), Han dynasty general, nicknamed Flying General 飛將軍|飞将军 and much feared by the Xiongnu 匈奴/ 李延壽 李延寿 [Li3 Yan2 shou4] /Li Yanshou (fl. 650), compiler of History of the Southern 南史 and Northern Dynasties 北史/ 李建成 李建成 [Li3 Jian4 cheng2] /Li Jiancheng (589-626), eldest son of first Tang emperor Li Yuan 唐高祖李淵|唐高祖李渊, murdered by his brother 李世民 in the Xuanwu Gate coup 玄武門之變|玄武门之变/Professor Li Jiancheng (1964-), geophysicist and specialist in satellite geodesy/ -李彥宏 李彦宏 [Li3 Yan4 hong2] /Robin Li (1968-), founder and CEO of Baidu 百度[Bai3du4], a PRC Internet company/ +李彥宏 李彦宏 [Li3 Yan4 hong2] /Robin Li (1968–), founder and CEO of Baidu 百度[Bai3du4], a PRC Internet company/ 李後主 李后主 [Li3 Hou4 zhu3] /Li Houzhu (c. 937-978), the final Southern Tang ruler (ruled 961-975) and a renowned poet/given name Li Yu 李煜/ 李德 李德 [Li3 De2] /Otto Braun (1900-1974), Comintern adviser to the Chinese communist party 1932-1939/ 李德林 李德林 [Li3 De2 lin2] /Li Delin (530-590), historian of Northern Wei and Sui dynasty/ @@ -55405,7 +55405,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 李成江 李成江 [Li3 Cheng2 jiang1] /Li Chengjiang (1979-), Chinese figure skater/ 李承晚 李承晚 [Li3 Cheng2 wan3] /Syngman Rhee (1875-1965), US-trained Korean politician and dictator, president of Republic of Korea 1948-1960/ 李振藩 李振藩 [Li3 Zhen4 fan1] /Li Zhenfan (1940-1973), real name of the actor Bruce Lee 李小龍|李小龙[Li3 Xiao3 long2]/ -李政道 李政道 [Li3 Zheng4 dao4] /Tsung-Dao Lee (1926-2024), Chinese American physicist, Columbia University, 1957 Nobel laureate/ +李政道 李政道 [Li3 Zheng4 dao4] /Tsung-Dao Lee (1926–2024), Chinese American physicist, Columbia University, 1957 Nobel laureate/ 李敏勇 李敏勇 [Li3 Min3 yong3] /Li Minyong (1947-), Taiwanese poet/ 李斯 李斯 [Li3 Si1] /Li Si (c. 280-208 BC), Legalist philosopher, calligrapher and prime minister of Qin kingdom and Qin dynasty from 246 to 208 BC/ 李斯特 李斯特 [Li3 si1 te4] /Ferenc (Franz) Liszt (1811-1886), Hungarian composer/Joseph Lister (1883-1897), British surgeon and bacteriologist/ @@ -55442,9 +55442,9 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 李瀍 李瀍 [Li3 Chan2] /Li Chan, personal name of sixteenth Tang Emperor Wuzong 武宗[Wu3 zong1] (814-846), reigned 840-846/ 李煜 李煜 [Li3 Yu4] /Li Yu (c. 937-978), given name of the final ruler of Tang of the Five Southern dynasties Li Houzhu 李後主|李后主, a renowned poet/ 李爾王 李尔王 [Li3 er3 wang2] /King Lear, 1605 tragedy by William Shakespeare 莎士比亞|莎士比亚/ -李玟 李玟 [Li3 Wen2] /Coco Lee (1975-2023), pop singer, songwriter and actress/ +李玟 李玟 [Li3 Wen2] /Coco Lee (1975–2023), pop singer, songwriter and actress/ 李瑞環 李瑞环 [Li3 Rui4 huan2] /Li Ruihuan (1934-), former Chinese politician/ -李登輝 李登辉 [Li3 Deng1 hui1] /Lee Teng-hui (1923-2020), Taiwanese politician, president of the Republic of China 1988-2000/ +李登輝 李登辉 [Li3 Deng1 hui1] /Lee Teng-hui (1923–2020), Taiwanese politician, president of the Republic of China 1988–2000/ 李白 李白 [Li3 Bai2] /Li Bai (701-762), famous Tang Dynasty poet/ 李百藥 李百药 [Li3 Bai3 yao4] /Li Baiyao (565-648), Tang dynasty writer and historian, compiler of History of Qi of the Northern dynasties 北齊書|北齐书/ 李直夫 李直夫 [Li3 Zhi2 fu1] /Li Zhifu (c. 14th century), Yuan dynasty playwright in the 雜劇|杂剧[za2 ju4] style/ @@ -55470,7 +55470,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 李賀 李贺 [Li3 He4] /Li He (790-816), Tang poet/ 李贄 李贽 [Li3 Zhi4] /Li Zhi (1527-1602), late Ming philosopher, historian and writer/ 李适 李适 [Li3 Kuo4] /Li Kuo, personal name of tenth Tang emperor Dezong 德宗[De2 Zong1], (742-805), reigned 779-805/ -李連杰 李连杰 [Li3 Lian2 jie2] /Jet Li (1963-), Chinese martial artist, actor and film director/ +李連杰 李连杰 [Li3 Lian2 jie2] /Jet Li (1963–), Chinese martial artist, actor and film director/ 李逵 李逵 [Li3 Kui2] /Li Kui, character in the novel Water Margin 水滸全傳|水浒全传[Shui3 hu3 quan2 zhuan4]/ 李遠哲 李远哲 [Li3 Yuan3 zhe2] /Yuan T. Lee (1936-), Taiwanese-born Chemist and Nobel Prize winner in 1986/ 李重茂 李重茂 [Li3 Chong2 mao4] /Li Chongmao, personal name of fifth Tang emperor Shang 唐殤帝|唐殇帝[Tang2 Shang1 Di4] (c. 695-715), reigned 710/ @@ -55579,7 +55579,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 杜絕 杜绝 [du4 jue2] /to put an end to/ 杜興氏肌肉營養不良症 杜兴氏肌肉营养不良症 [Du4 xing1 shi4 ji1 rou4 ying2 yang3 bu4 liang2 zheng4] /Duchenne muscular dystrophy/ 杜荀鶴 杜荀鹤 [Du4 Xun2 he4] /Du Xunhe (846-904), Tang poet/ -杜莎夫人 杜莎夫人 [Du4 sha1 fu1 ren5] /Madame Tussaud (1761-1850), French wax sculptor who founded the eponymous wax museum in London/ +杜莎夫人 杜莎夫人 [Du4 sha1 fu1 ren5] /Madame Tussaud (1761–1850), French wax sculptor who founded the eponymous wax museum in London/ 杜蕾斯 杜蕾斯 [Du4 lei3 si1] /Durex, a condom brand name/ 杜蘅 杜蘅 [du4 heng2] /Asarum forbesii (wild ginger plant)/ 杜衡 杜衡 [du4 heng2] /Asarum forbesii (wild ginger plant)/ @@ -55675,7 +55675,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 東亞石䳭 东亚石䳭 [Dong1 ya4 shi2 ji2] /(bird species of China) Amur stonechat; Stejneger's stonechat (Saxicola stejnegeri)/ 東亞運動會 东亚运动会 [Dong1 ya4 Yun4 dong4 hui4] /East Asian Games/ 東亞銀行 东亚银行 [Dong1 ya4 Yin2 hang2] /Bank of East Asia/ -東交民巷 东交民巷 [Dong1 Jiao1 min2 Xiang4] /East Jiaomin Lane, a street in central Beijing and its surrounding district, formerly known as the Peking Legation Quarter, where foreign diplomatic missions were located during the period 1861-1959/ +東交民巷 东交民巷 [Dong1 Jiao1 min2 Xiang4] /East Jiaomin Lane, a street in central Beijing and its surrounding district, formerly known as the Peking Legation Quarter, where foreign diplomatic missions were located during the period 1861–1959/ 東京 东京 [Dong1 jing1] /Tokyo, capital of Japan/Tonkin (northern Vietnam during the French colonial period)/ 東京塔 东京塔 [Dong1 jing1 ta3] /Tokyo Tower/ 東京大學 东京大学 [Dong1 jing1 Da4 xue2] /Tokyo University, Japan/ @@ -55805,8 +55805,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 東洋 东洋 [Dong1 yang2] /Japan (old)/East Asian countries/ 東洋界 东洋界 [Dong1 yang2 jie4] /Indomalayan realm/ 東洋話 东洋话 [Dong1 yang2 hua4] /Japanese (language) (old)/ -東洋鬼 东洋鬼 [Dong1 yang2 gui3] /(esp. during resistance against Japanese aggression 1931-1945) Jap; Nip/ -東洋鬼子 东洋鬼子 [Dong1 yang2 gui3 zi5] /(esp. during resistance against Japanese aggression 1931-1945) Jap; Nip/ +東洋鬼 东洋鬼 [Dong1 yang2 gui3] /(esp. during resistance against Japanese aggression 1931–1945) Jap; Nip/ +東洋鬼子 东洋鬼子 [Dong1 yang2 gui3 zi5] /(esp. during resistance against Japanese aggression 1931–1945) Jap; Nip/ 東洲 东洲 [Dong1 zhou1] /Dongzhou district of Fushun city 撫順市|抚顺市, Liaoning/ 東洲區 东洲区 [Dong1 zhou1 qu1] /Dongzhou district of Fushun city 撫順市|抚顺市, Liaoning/ 東海 东海 [Dong1 Hai3] /East China Sea/East Sea (Chinese mythology and ancient geography)/ @@ -56137,7 +56137,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 林嶺雀 林岭雀 [lin2 ling3 que4] /(bird species of China) plain mountain finch (Leucosticte nemoricola)/ 林州 林州 [Lin2 zhou1] /see 林州市[Lin2zhou1 Shi4]/ 林州市 林州市 [Lin2 zhou1 Shi4] /Linzhou, county-level city in Anyang 安陽市|安阳市[An1yang2 Shi4], Henan/ -林彪 林彪 [Lin2 Biao1] /Lin Biao (1908-1971), Chinese army leader at the time of the Cultural Revolution/ +林彪 林彪 [Lin2 Biao1] /Lin Biao (1908–1971), Chinese army leader at the time of the Cultural Revolution/ 林德布拉德 林德布拉德 [Lin2 de2 bu4 la1 de2] /Lindeblatt (name)/ 林心如 林心如 [Lin2 Xin1 ru2] /Ruby Lin (1976-), Taiwanese actress and pop singer/ 林志玲 林志玲 [Lin2 Zhi4 ling2] /Lin Chi-ling (1974-), Taiwanese model and actress/ @@ -57235,7 +57235,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 桿弟 杆弟 [gan1 di4] /caddie (golf)/ 桿秤 杆秤 [gan3 cheng4] /a steelyard (a type of balance)/ 桿菌 杆菌 [gan3 jun1] /bacillus (any rod-shaped bacteria)/ -梁 梁 [Liang2] /Liang Dynasty (502-557)/Later Liang Dynasty (907-923)/surname Liang/ +梁 梁 [Liang2] /Liang Dynasty (502–557)/Later Liang Dynasty (907–923)/surname Liang/ 梁 梁 [liang2] /roof beam/beam (structure)/bridge/ 梁上君子 梁上君子 [liang2 shang4 jun1 zi3] /lit. the gentleman on the roof beam/fig. a thief/ 梁唐晉漢周書 梁唐晋汉周书 [Liang2 Tang2 Jin4 Han4 Zhou1 shu1] /another name for History of the Five Dynasties between Tang and Song 舊五代史|旧五代史[Jiu4 Wu3 dai4 shi3]/ @@ -57458,8 +57458,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 梵蒂岡城 梵蒂冈城 [Fan4 di4 gang1 cheng2] /Vatican City, capital of Holy See/ 梵語 梵语 [Fan4 yu3] /Sanskrit (language)/ 梵諦岡 梵谛冈 [Fan4 di4 gang1] /variant of 梵蒂岡|梵蒂冈[Fan4di4gang1]/ -梵谷 梵谷 [Fan4 gu3] /(Tw) Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), Dutch post-Impressionist painter/also pr. [Fan2gu3]/ -梵高 梵高 [Fan4 gao1] /Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890), Dutch post-Impressionist painter/also pr. [Fan2gao1]/ +梵谷 梵谷 [Fan4 gu3] /(Tw) Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Dutch post-Impressionist painter/also pr. [Fan2gu3]/ +梵高 梵高 [Fan4 gao1] /Vincent van Gogh (1853–1890), Dutch post-Impressionist painter/also pr. [Fan2gao1]/ 梸 梸 [li2] /old variant of 梨[li2]/ 梹 梹 [bing1] /variant of 檳|槟[bing1]/ 棁 棁 [zhuo1] /(wooden) stick/roof beam/ @@ -57850,7 +57850,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 楊俊 杨俊 [Yang2 Jun4] /Yang Jun (571-600), son of the first Sui emperor 楊堅|杨坚[Yang2 Jian1]/ 楊億 杨亿 [Yang2 Yi4] /Yang Yi (974-1020), Northern Song dynasty writer and poet/ 楊凝式 杨凝式 [Yang2 Ning2 shi4] /Yang Ningshi (873-954) calligrapher of the Five Dynasties period/ -楊利偉 杨利伟 [Yang2 Li4 wei3] /Yang Liwei (1965-), the first Chinese astronaut sent into space/ +楊利偉 杨利伟 [Yang2 Li4 wei3] /Yang Liwei (1965–), the first Chinese astronaut sent into space/ 楊堅 杨坚 [Yang2 Jian1] /first Sui emperor Yang Jian (541-604), reigned 581-604/ 楊妃 杨妃 [Yang2 Fei1] /see 楊貴妃|杨贵妃[Yang2 Gui4 fei1]/ 楊守仁 杨守仁 [Yang2 Shou3 ren2] /Yang Shouren (1912-2005), PRC agricultural scientist/Yang Shouren (16th century), Ming dynasty scholar/ @@ -57913,7 +57913,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 楗 楗 [jian4] /material (such as rocks, earth, bamboo etc) used to hastily repair a dike/(literary) door bar (vertical bar used to prevent the horizontal movement of a door bolt)/ 楘 楘 [mu4] /ornaments on chariot-shaft/ 楙 楙 [mao4] /Cydonia japonica/ -楚 楚 [Chu3] /surname Chu/abbr. for Hubei 湖北省[Hu2bei3 Sheng3] and Hunan 湖南省[Hu2nan2 Sheng3] provinces together/Chinese kingdom during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (722-221 BC)/ +楚 楚 [Chu3] /surname Chu/abbr. for Hubei 湖北省[Hu2bei3 Sheng3] and Hunan 湖南省[Hu2nan2 Sheng3] provinces together/Chinese kingdom during the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Periods (722–221 BC)/ 楚 楚 [chu3] /distinct/clear/orderly/pain/suffering/deciduous bush used in Chinese medicine (genus Vitex)/punishment cane (old)/ 楚國 楚国 [Chu3 guo2] /the state of Chu, one of the most important of the small states contending for power in China between 770 and 223 BC, located around present-day Hubei/ 楚懷王 楚怀王 [Chu3 Huai2 wang2] /King Huai of Chu (reigned 328-299 BC)/later King Huai of Chu (reigned 208-205 BC)/ @@ -59609,13 +59609,13 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 歐尼 欧尼 [ou1 ni2] /(female usage) older sister (loanword from Korean "eonni")/ 歐巴 欧巴 [ou1 ba1] /(female usage) older brother (loanword from Korean "oppa")/male friend/ 歐巴桑 欧巴桑 [ou1 ba5 sang1] /older female/woman of mature years (Japanese loanword)/ -歐巴馬 欧巴马 [Ou1 ba1 ma3] /(Tw) Barack Obama (1961-), US Democrat politician, president 2009-2017/ +歐巴馬 欧巴马 [Ou1 ba1 ma3] /(Tw) Barack Obama (1961–), US Democrat politician, president 2009–2017/ 歐幾里得 欧几里得 [Ou1 ji3 li3 de2] /Euclid of Alexandria (c. 300 BC), Greek geometer and author of the Elements 幾何原本|几何原本[Ji3he2 Yuan2ben3]/ 歐幾里德 欧几里德 [Ou1 ji3 li3 de2] /variant of 歐幾里得|欧几里得[Ou1ji3li3de2]/ 歐式 欧式 [Ou1 shi4] /in the European style/Euclidean/ 歐式幾何 欧式几何 [Ou1 shi4 ji3 he2] /Euclidean geometry/ 歐式幾何學 欧式几何学 [Ou1 shi4 ji3 he2 xue2] /Euclidean geometry/ -歐拉 欧拉 [Ou1 la1] /Leonhard Euler (1707-1783), Swiss mathematician/ +歐拉 欧拉 [Ou1 la1] /Leonhard Euler (1707–1783), Swiss mathematician/ 歐文 欧文 [Ou1 wen2] /Owen (name)/Erwin (name)/Irvine, California/ 歐文斯 欧文斯 [Ou1 wen2 si1] /Owens (name)/ 歐斑鳩 欧斑鸠 [ou1 ban1 jiu1] /(bird species of China) European turtle dove (Streptopelia turtur)/ @@ -60054,7 +60054,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 武安 武安 [Wu3 an1] /Wu'an, county-level city in Handan 邯鄲|邯郸[Han2 dan1], Hebei/ 武安市 武安市 [Wu3 an1 shi4] /Wu'an, county-level city in Handan 邯鄲|邯郸[Han2 dan1], Hebei/ 武官 武官 [wu3 guan1] /military official/military attaché/ -武定 武定 [Wu3 ding4] /Wuding reign name (543-550) during Eastern Wei of the Northern Dynasties 東魏|东魏[Dong1 Wei4]/see 武定縣|武定县[Wu3ding4 Xian4]/ +武定 武定 [Wu3 ding4] /Wuding reign name (543–550) during Eastern Wei of the Northern Dynasties 東魏|东魏[Dong1 Wei4]/see 武定縣|武定县[Wu3ding4 Xian4]/ 武定縣 武定县 [Wu3 ding4 Xian4] /Wuding County in Chuxiong Yi Autonomous Prefecture 楚雄彝族自治州[Chu3xiong2 Yi2zu2 Zi4zhi4zhou1], Yunnan/ 武宣 武宣 [Wu3 xuan1] /Wuxuan county in Laibin 來賓|来宾[Lai2 bin1], Guangxi/ 武宣縣 武宣县 [Wu3 xuan1 xian4] /Wuxuan county in Laibin 來賓|来宾[Lai2 bin1], Guangxi/ @@ -60891,7 +60891,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 比做 比做 [bi3 zuo4] /to liken to/to compare to/ 比價 比价 [bi3 jia4] /to compare prices; to compare offers/price ratio; price parity; rate of exchange/ 比分 比分 [bi3 fen1] /score (of a game or competition)/ -比利 比利 [Bi3 li4] /(HK, Sg, Tw) Pelé (1940-2022), Edson Arantes Do Nascimento, Brazilian football star/ +比利 比利 [Bi3 li4] /(HK, Sg, Tw) Pelé (1940–2022), Edson Arantes Do Nascimento, Brazilian football star/ 比利時 比利时 [Bi3 li4 shi2] /Belgium/ 比利牛斯 比利牛斯 [Bi3 li4 niu2 si1] /Pyrenees mountains/ 比利牛斯山 比利牛斯山 [Bi3 li4 niu2 si1 shan1] /Pyrenees mountains/ @@ -60916,7 +60916,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 比心 比心 [bi3 xin1] /(Internet slang) to form a hand heart using one's thumb and forefinger (or by using both hands)/ 比手劃腳 比手划脚 [bi3 shou3 hua4 jiao3] /to gesticulate/to make lively gestures (while talking)/also written 比手畫腳|比手画脚/ 比手畫腳 比手画脚 [bi3 shou3 hua4 jiao3] /to gesticulate/to make lively gestures (while talking)/also written 比手劃腳|比手划脚/ -比才 比才 [Bi3 cai2] /Georges Bizet (1838-1875), French composer/ +比才 比才 [Bi3 cai2] /Georges Bizet (1838–1875), French composer/ 比拚 比拚 [bi3 pan4] /(Tw) to compete/contest/ 比拼 比拼 [bi3 pin1] /to compete fiercely/contest/ 比捕 比捕 [bi3 bu3] /(old) to set a time limit for the arrest of a criminal/Taiwan pr. [bi4 bu3]/ @@ -61022,7 +61022,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 毛氈 毛毡 [mao2 zhan1] /felt/ 毛洋槐 毛洋槐 [mao2 yang2 huai2] /rose acacia (Robinia hispida, a false acacia)/ 毛派 毛派 [mao2 pai4] /Maoist/ -毛澤東 毛泽东 [Mao2 Ze2 dong1] /Mao Zedong (1893-1976), leader of the Chinese Communist Party 1935-1976/ +毛澤東 毛泽东 [Mao2 Ze2 dong1] /Mao Zedong (1893–1976), leader of the Chinese Communist Party 1935–1976/ 毛澤東主義 毛泽东主义 [Mao2 Ze2 dong1 Zhu3 yi4] /Maoism/ 毛澤東思想 毛泽东思想 [Mao2 Ze2 dong1 Si1 xiang3] /Mao Zedong Thought/ 毛澤東選集 毛泽东选集 [Mao2 Ze2 dong1 Xuan3 ji2] /Selected Works of Mao Zedong/ @@ -62170,7 +62170,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 江源區 江源区 [Jiang1 yuan2 qu1] /Jiangyuan district in Baishan city 白山市, Jilin/ 江漢 江汉 [Jiang1 han4] /Jianghan district of Wuhan city 武漢市|武汉市[Wu3 han4 shi4], Hubei/ 江漢區 江汉区 [Jiang1 han4 qu1] /Jianghan district of Wuhan city 武漢市|武汉市[Wu3 han4 shi4], Hubei/ -江澤民 江泽民 [Jiang1 Ze2 min2] /Jiang Zemin (1926-2022), politician, president of PRC 1993-2003/ +江澤民 江泽民 [Jiang1 Ze2 min2] /Jiang Zemin (1926–2022), politician, president of PRC 1993–2003/ 江珧柱 江珧柱 [jiang1 yao2 zhu4] /(seafood) adductor muscle of a scallop or pen shell/ 江畔 江畔 [jiang1 pan4] /riverbank/ 江米 江米 [jiang1 mi3] /polished glutinous rice/ @@ -63162,12 +63162,12 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 法定人數 法定人数 [fa3 ding4 ren2 shu4] /quorum/ 法定代表人 法定代表人 [fa3 ding4 dai4 biao3 ren2] /(law) legal representative of a corporation (e.g. chairman of the board of a company, principal of a school etc)/ 法定貨幣 法定货币 [fa3 ding4 huo4 bi4] /fiat currency/ -法家 法家 [Fa3 jia1] /the Legalist school of political philosophy, which rose to prominence in the Warring States period (475-221 BC) (The Legalists believed that social harmony could only be attained through strong state control, and advocated for a system of rigidly applied punishments and rewards for specific behaviors.)/a Legalist/ +法家 法家 [Fa3 jia1] /the Legalist school of political philosophy, which rose to prominence in the Warring States period (475–221 BC) (The Legalists believed that social harmony could only be attained through strong state control, and advocated for a system of rigidly applied punishments and rewards for specific behaviors.)/a Legalist/ 法寶 法宝 [fa3 bao3] /Buddha's teaching/Buddhist monk's apparel, staff etc/(Daoism) magic weapon/talisman/fig. specially effective device/magic wand/ 法屬圭亞那 法属圭亚那 [Fa3 shu3 Gui1 ya4 na4] /French Guiana/ 法屬波利尼西亞 法属波利尼西亚 [Fa3 shu3 Bo1 li4 ni2 xi1 ya4] /French Polynesia/ 法師 法师 [fa3 shi1] /one who has mastered the sutras (Buddhism)/ -法幣 法币 [fa3 bi4] /fiat currency (abbr. for 法定貨幣|法定货币[fa3ding4 huo4bi4])/fabi, fiat currency issued by the 國民黨|国民党[Guo2min2dang3], in use 1935-1948/ +法幣 法币 [fa3 bi4] /fiat currency (abbr. for 法定貨幣|法定货币[fa3ding4 huo4bi4])/fabi, fiat currency issued by the 國民黨|国民党[Guo2min2dang3], in use 1935–1948/ 法度 法度 [fa3 du4] /(a) law/ 法庫 法库 [Fa3 ku4] /Faku county in Shenyang 瀋陽|沈阳, Liaoning/ 法庫縣 法库县 [Fa3 ku4 xian4] /Faku county in Shenyang 瀋陽|沈阳, Liaoning/ @@ -63217,7 +63217,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 法線 法线 [fa3 xian4] /(geometry) normal line/ 法羅群島 法罗群岛 [Fa3 luo2 Qun2 dao3] /Faroe Islands/ 法老 法老 [fa3 lao3] /pharaoh (loanword)/ -法耶德 法耶德 [Fa3 ye1 de2] /(name) Fayed/Mohamed Al-Fayed (1929-2023), Egyptian business magnate/ +法耶德 法耶德 [Fa3 ye1 de2] /(name) Fayed/Mohamed Al-Fayed (1929–2023), Egyptian business magnate/ 法航 法航 [Fa3 hang2] /Air France/ 法茲魯拉 法兹鲁拉 [Fa3 zi1 lu3 la1] /Maulana Fazlullah, Pakistan Taleban leader/ 法華經 法华经 [Fa3 hua2 jing1] /The Lotus Sutra/ @@ -64524,7 +64524,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 海 海 [Hai3] /surname Hai/ 海 海 [hai3] /ocean/sea/CL:個|个[ge4],片[pian4]/great number of people or things/(dialect) numerous/ 海上 海上 [hai3 shang4] /maritime/ -海上奇書 海上奇书 [Hai3 shang4 Qi2 shu1] /literary journal published in 1892-93 by Han Bangqing 韓邦慶|韩邦庆[Han2 Bang1qing4] featuring serialized novels in Classical Chinese and Jiangsu vernacular/ +海上奇書 海上奇书 [Hai3 shang4 Qi2 shu1] /literary journal published in 1892–93 by Han Bangqing 韓邦慶|韩邦庆[Han2 Bang1qing4] featuring serialized novels in Classical Chinese and Jiangsu vernacular/ 海上花列傳 海上花列传 [Hai3 shang4 Hua1 Lie4 zhuan4] /The Sing-Song Girls of Shanghai by Han Bangqing 韓邦慶|韩邦庆[Han2 Bang1 qing4], long novel of lower life in Classical Chinese and Jiangsu vernacular/translated into Putonghua as 海上花 by Iris Chang/ 海事 海事 [hai3 shi4] /maritime affairs/accident at sea/ 海事局 海事局 [hai3 shi4 ju2] /PRC Maritime Safety Agency/ @@ -64657,7 +64657,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 海棠形 海棠形 [hai3 tang2 xing2] /quatrefoil (usually elongated)/ 海棠花 海棠花 [hai3 tang2 hua1] /Chinese flowering crab-apple (Malus spectabilis)/ 海森伯 海森伯 [Hai3 sen1 bo2] /Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist/ -海森堡 海森堡 [Hai3 sen1 bao3] /Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist/ +海森堡 海森堡 [Hai3 sen1 bao3] /Werner Heisenberg (1901–1976), German physicist/ 海椒 海椒 [hai3 jiao1] /(dialect) hot pepper/ 海椰子 海椰子 [hai3 ye1 zi5] /coco de mer or "sea coconut" (Lodoicea maldivica)/ 海榴 海榴 [hai3 liu2] /pomegranate/ @@ -65648,7 +65648,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 添辦 添办 [tian1 ban4] /to acquire/ 添麻煩 添麻烦 [tian1 ma2 fan5] /to cause trouble for sb/to inconvenience/ 淼 淼 [miao3] /a flood/infinity/ -清 清 [Qing1] /Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644-1911)/surname Qing/ +清 清 [Qing1] /Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911)/surname Qing/ 清 清 [qing1] /(of water etc) clear; clean/quiet; still/pure; uncorrupted/clear; distinct/to clear; to settle (accounts)/ 清一色 清一色 [qing1 yi1 se4] /(mahjong) flush; a complete hand where all tiles are of the same suit/(fig.) uniformly; each and every one/ 清亮 清亮 [qing1 liang4] /(of sound) clear and resonant; bright/(of eyes) bright/(of water) crystal-clear; limpid/clear (in one's mind)/ @@ -65937,7 +65937,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 渣男 渣男 [zha1 nan2] /(coll.) jerk; scumbag (esp. in romantic relationships)/ 渤 渤 [Bo2] /same as 渤海[Bo2 Hai3], Bohai Sea between Liaoning and Shandong/Gulf of Zhili or Chihli/ 渤海 渤海 [Bo2 Hai3] /Bohai Sea, between Liaoning and Shandong/ -渤海 渤海 [Bo2 hai3] /Parhae, Korean kingdom in Manchuria and Siberia, 698-926/ +渤海 渤海 [Bo2 hai3] /Parhae, Korean kingdom in Manchuria and Siberia, 698–926/ 渤海灣 渤海湾 [Bo2 hai3 wan1] /Bohai Bay/ 渤澥桑田 渤澥桑田 [bo2 xie4 sang1 tian2] /lit. blue seas where once was mulberry fields (idiom, from 史記|史记[Shi3 ji4], Record of the Grand Historian); time brings great changes/life's vicissitudes/ 渥 渥 [wo4] /to enrich/to moisten/ @@ -69935,9 +69935,9 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 熱核武器 热核武器 [re4 he2 wu3 qi4] /fusion weapon/thermonuclear weapon/ 熱核聚變反應 热核聚变反应 [re4 he2 ju4 bian4 fan3 ying4] /thermonuclear fusion reaction/ 熱機 热机 [re4 ji1] /heat engine/ -熱比亞 热比亚 [Re4 bi3 ya4] /(name) Rabiye or Rebiya/Rebiya Kadeer (1946-), Uyghur businesswoman and activist, imprisoned 1999-2005, then president of the World Uyghur Congress/ -熱比亞·卡德爾 热比亚·卡德尔 [Re4 bi3 ya4 Ka3 de2 er3] /Rebiya Kadeer (1946-), Uyghur businesswoman and activist, imprisoned 1999-2005, then president of the World Uyghur Congress/ -熱比婭 热比娅 [Re4 bi3 ya4] /(name) Rabiye or Rebiya/Rebiya Kadeer (1946-), Uyghur businesswoman and activist, imprisoned 1999-2005, then president of the World Uyghur Congress/ +熱比亞 热比亚 [Re4 bi3 ya4] /(name) Rabiye or Rebiya/Rebiya Kadeer (1946–), Uyghur businesswoman and activist, imprisoned 1999–2005, then president of the World Uyghur Congress/ +熱比亞·卡德爾 热比亚·卡德尔 [Re4 bi3 ya4 Ka3 de2 er3] /Rebiya Kadeer (1946–), Uyghur businesswoman and activist, imprisoned 1999–2005, then president of the World Uyghur Congress/ +熱比婭 热比娅 [Re4 bi3 ya4] /(name) Rabiye or Rebiya/Rebiya Kadeer (1946–), Uyghur businesswoman and activist, imprisoned 1999–2005, then president of the World Uyghur Congress/ 熱比婭·卡德爾 热比娅·卡德尔 [Re4 bi3 ya4 · Ka3 de2 er3] /Rebiya Kadeer or Rabiye Qadir (1947-), Uighur businesswoman and activist, imprisoned 1999-2005, then president of the World Uighur Congress/ 熱氣 热气 [re4 qi4] /steam/heat/CL:股[gu3]/ 熱氣球 热气球 [re4 qi4 qiu2] /hot air balloon/ @@ -70166,7 +70166,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 燒鹼 烧碱 [shao1 jian3] /caustic soda NaOH/ 燒麥 烧麦 [shao1 mai4] /shumai (shao mai) steamed dumpling/also written 燒賣|烧卖[shao1 mai4]/ 燔 燔 [fan2] /burn/to roast meat for sacrifice/ -燕 燕 [Yan1] /Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in present-day Hebei and Liaoning/north Hebei/the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕[Qian2 Yan1] (337-370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕[Hou4 Yan1] (384-409), Southern Yan 南燕[Nan2 Yan1] (398-410), Northern Yan 北燕[Bei3 Yan1] (409-436)/surname Yan/ +燕 燕 [Yan1] /Yan, a vassal state of Zhou in present-day Hebei and Liaoning/north Hebei/the four Yan kingdoms of the Sixteen Kingdoms, namely: Former Yan 前燕[Qian2 Yan1] (337–370), Later Yan 後燕|后燕[Hou4 Yan1] (384–409), Southern Yan 南燕[Nan2 Yan1] (398–410), Northern Yan 北燕[Bei3 Yan1] (409–436)/surname Yan/ 燕 燕 [yan4] /swallow (family Hirundinidae)/old variant of 宴[yan4]/ 燕京 燕京 [Yan1 jing1] /Yanjing, an old name for Beijing/capital of Yan at different periods/ 燕京啤酒 燕京啤酒 [Yan1 jing1 pi2 jiu3] /Yanjing beer (Beijing beer brand)/ @@ -71050,7 +71050,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 特效 特效 [te4 xiao4] /specially good effect; special efficacy/(cinema etc) special effects/ 特效藥 特效药 [te4 xiao4 yao4] /effective medicine for a specific condition/highly effective medicine/ 特敏福 特敏福 [Te4 min3 fu2] /(HK) (loanword) Tamiflu/ -特斯拉 特斯拉 [Te4 si1 la1] /Nikola Tesla (1856-1943), Serbian inventor and engineer/Tesla, an American electric vehicle and clean energy company/ +特斯拉 特斯拉 [Te4 si1 la1] /Nikola Tesla (1856–1943), Serbian inventor and engineer/Tesla, an American electric vehicle and clean energy company/ 特斯拉 特斯拉 [te4 si1 la1] /tesla (unit)/ 特易購 特易购 [Te4 yi4 gou4] /Tesco, British-based supermarket chain/ 特有 特有 [te4 you3] /specific (to)/characteristic (of)/distinctive/ @@ -73103,7 +73103,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 瓊海市 琼海市 [Qiong2 hai3 Shi4] /Qionghai City, Hainan/ 瓊漿玉液 琼浆玉液 [qiong2 jiang1 yu4 ye4] /bejeweled nectar (idiom); ambrosia of the immortals/superb liquor/top quality wine/ 瓊瑛 琼瑛 [qiong2 ying1] /jade-like stone/ -瓊瑤 琼瑶 [Qiong2 Yao2] /Chiung Yao (1938-2024), Taiwanese writer/ +瓊瑤 琼瑶 [Qiong2 Yao2] /Chiung Yao (1938–2024), Taiwanese writer/ 瓊筵 琼筵 [qiong2 yan2] /banquet/elaborate feast/ 瓊脂 琼脂 [qiong2 zhi1] /agar/ 瓌 瑰 [gui1] /old variant of 瑰[gui1]/ @@ -73205,7 +73205,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 瓦解冰泮 瓦解冰泮 [wa3 jie3 bing1 pan4] /complete disintegration/ 瓦赫基爾河 瓦赫基尔河 [Wa3 he4 ji1 er3 He2] /Vakhsh river (upper reaches of Amu Darya)/ 瓦都茲 瓦都兹 [Wa3 du1 zi1] /Vaduz, capital of Liechtenstein (Tw)/ -瓦里斯 瓦里斯 [Wa3 li3 si1] /(name) Wallis/John Wallis (1616-1703), English mathematician/ +瓦里斯 瓦里斯 [Wa3 li3 si1] /(name) Wallis/John Wallis (1616–1703), English mathematician/ 瓦隆 瓦隆 [Wa3 long1] /Walloon, inhabitant of Southern French-speaking area of Belgium/ 瓧 瓧 [xx5] /decawatt (old)/pr. [shi2 wa3]/single-character equivalent of 十瓦[shi2 wa3]/ 瓩 瓩 [qian1 wa3] /kilowatt (old)/single-character equivalent of 千瓦[qian1 wa3]/ @@ -73302,7 +73302,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 甘孜藏族自治州 甘孜藏族自治州 [Gan1 zi1 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1] /Garzê Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, in Sichuan Province 四川省[Si4chuan1 Sheng3]/ 甘州 甘州 [Gan1 zhou1] /Ganzhou district of Zhangye city 張掖市|张掖市[Zhang1 ye4 shi4], Gansu/ 甘州區 甘州区 [Gan1 zhou1 qu1] /Ganzhou district of Zhangye city 張掖市|张掖市[Zhang1 ye4 shi4], Gansu/ -甘巴里 甘巴里 [Gan1 ba1 li3] /Ibrahim Gambari (1944-), Nigerian diplomat and academic/ +甘巴里 甘巴里 [Gan1 ba1 li3] /Ibrahim Gambari (1944–), Nigerian diplomat and academic/ 甘德 甘德 [Gan1 de2] /Gadê or Gande county (Tibetan: dga' bde rdzong) in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture 果洛州[Guo3 luo4 zhou1], Qinghai/ 甘德縣 甘德县 [Gan1 de2 xian4] /Gadê or Gande county (Tibetan: dga' bde rdzong) in Golog Tibetan autonomous prefecture 果洛州[Guo3 luo4 zhou1], Qinghai/ 甘心 甘心 [gan1 xin1] /to be willing to/to resign oneself to/ @@ -75588,7 +75588,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 白夜 白夜 [bai2 ye4] /white night/ 白大衣高血壓 白大衣高血压 [bai2 da4 yi1 gao1 xue4 ya1] /white coat hypertension/white coat syndrome/ 白天 白天 [bai2 tian1] /daytime/during the day/day/CL:個|个[ge4]/ -白奴 白奴 [bai2 nu2] /white slave/(neologism that peaked in the 2000s-2010s) white-collar slave (office worker who is overworked and exploited)/ +白奴 白奴 [bai2 nu2] /white slave/(neologism that peaked in the 2000s–2010s) white-collar slave (office worker who is overworked and exploited)/ 白嫖 白嫖 [bai2 piao2] /to visit a prostitute without paying/(slang) to consume a service without paying/ 白嫩 白嫩 [bai2 nen4] /(of skin etc) fair/delicate/ 白子 白子 [bai2 zi3] /white Go chess piece/bee pupa/albino/ @@ -78021,7 +78021,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 知識界 知识界 [zhi1 shi5 jie4] /intellectual circles/intelligentsia/ 知識論 知识论 [zhi1 shi2 lun4] /epistemology/ 知識越多越反動 知识越多越反动 [zhi1 shi5 yue4 duo1 yue4 fan3 dong4] /the more knowledgeable, the more reactionary (absurd anti-intellectual slogan attributed after the event to the Gang of Four 四人幫|四人帮[Si4 ren2 bang1])/ -知識青年 知识青年 [zhi1 shi5 qing1 nian2] /educated youth; young intellectual/(historical) urban youth with formal education who were sent to rural areas for re-education and labor during the Cultural Revolution (1960s-70s)/ +知識青年 知识青年 [zhi1 shi5 qing1 nian2] /educated youth; young intellectual/(historical) urban youth with formal education who were sent to rural areas for re-education and labor during the Cultural Revolution (1960s–70s)/ 知趣 知趣 [zhi1 qu4] /to act tactfully/tactful/discreet/ 知足 知足 [zhi1 zu2] /content with one's situation/to know contentment (hence happiness)/ 知足常樂 知足常乐 [zhi1 zu2 chang2 le4] /satisfied with what one has (idiom)/ @@ -78052,6 +78052,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 短傳 短传 [duan3 chuan2] /short pass (in ball game)/ 短債 短债 [duan3 zhai4] /short-term loan/ 短兵相接 短兵相接 [duan3 bing1 xiang1 jie1] /lit. short-weaponed soldiery fight one another (idiom); fierce hand-to-hand infantry combat/to fight at close quarters/ +短劇 短剧 [duan3 ju4] /short play; sketch; skit/(neologism c. 2020) short-form video drama (esp. episodic videos made for mobile platforms, typically less than 5 minutes per episode)/ 短劍 短剑 [duan3 jian4] /dagger/ 短句 短句 [duan3 ju4] /clause/ 短吻鱷 短吻鳄 [duan3 wen3 e4] /alligator/ @@ -79328,7 +79329,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 社交舞 社交舞 [she4 jiao1 wu3] /social dancing/ 社保 社保 [she4 bao3] /social insurance (abbr. for 社會保險|社会保险[she4hui4 bao3xian3])/ 社區 社区 [she4 qu1] /community/neighborhood/ -社員 社员 [she4 yuan2] /commune member (PRC, 1958-1985)/member of a society (or other organization)/ +社員 社员 [she4 yuan2] /commune member (PRC, 1958–1985)/member of a society (or other organization)/ 社團 社团 [she4 tuan2] /association/society/group/union/club/organization/ 社媒 社媒 [she4 mei2] /social media (abbr. for 社交媒體|社交媒体[she4jiao1 mei2ti3] or 社群媒體|社群媒体[she4qun2 mei2ti3])/ 社學 社学 [she4 xue2] /Ming or Qing dynasty school/ @@ -79909,7 +79910,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 福田康夫 福田康夫 [Fu2 tian2 Kang1 fu1] /FUKUDA Yasuo (1936-), Japanese LDP politician, prime minister 2007-2008/ 福相 福相 [fu2 xiang4] /facial expression of good fortune/joyous and contented look/ 福祉 福祉 [fu2 zhi3] /well-being/welfare/ -福祿貝爾 福禄贝尔 [Fu2 lu4 bei4 er3] /surname Fröbel or Froebel/Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel (1782-1852), German pedagogue/ +福祿貝爾 福禄贝尔 [Fu2 lu4 bei4 er3] /surname Fröbel or Froebel/Friedrich Wilhelm August Fröbel (1782–1852), German pedagogue/ 福科 福科 [Fu2 ke1] /Michel Foucault (1926-1984), French philosopher/also written 福柯[Fu2 ke1]/ 福維克 福维克 [Fu2 wei2 ke4] /Vorwerk (brand)/ 福興 福兴 [Fu2 xing1] /Fuxing or Fuhsing Township in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[Zhang1 hua4 Xian4], Taiwan/ @@ -80429,7 +80430,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 秤砣雖小壓千斤 秤砣虽小压千斤 [cheng4 tuo2 sui1 xiao3 ya1 qian1 jin1] /although small, a steelyard weight may tip a hundred pounds (idiom)/apparently insignificant details can have a large impact/for want of a nail the battle was lost/ 秤鉤 秤钩 [cheng4 gou1] /steelyard hook/ 秤錘 秤锤 [cheng4 chui2] /steelyard weights/ -秦 秦 [Qin2] /surname Qin/Qin dynasty (221-207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3huang2]/short name for 陝西|陕西[Shan3xi1]/ +秦 秦 [Qin2] /surname Qin/Qin dynasty (221–207 BC) of the first emperor 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3huang2]/short name for 陝西|陕西[Shan3xi1]/ 秦二世 秦二世 [Qin2 Er4 shi4] /Qin Ershi (229-207 BC), second Qin emperor/ 秦代 秦代 [Qin2 dai4] /Qin dynasty (221-207 BC), founded by the first emperor Qin Shihuang 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2], the first dynasty to rule the whole of China/ 秦吉了 秦吉了 [qin2 ji2 liao3] /mythical talking bird/mynah bird/ @@ -80835,9 +80836,9 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 穆稜 穆棱 [Mu4 ling2] /Muling, county-level city in Mudanjiang 牡丹江, Heilongjiang/ 穆稜市 穆棱市 [Mu4 ling2 shi4] /Muling, county-level city in Mudanjiang 牡丹江, Heilongjiang/ 穆索爾斯基 穆索尔斯基 [Mu4 suo3 er3 si1 ji1] /Modest Mussorgsky (1839-1881), Russian composer, composer of Pictures at an Exhibition/ -穆罕默德 穆罕默德 [Mu4 han3 mo4 de2] /Muhammad (c. 570-632), central figure of Islam and prophet of God/ -穆罕默德·歐瑪 穆罕默德·欧玛 [Mu4 han3 mo4 de2 Ou1 ma3] /(Tw) Mullah Muhammad Omar (1960-2013), Taliban leader, Supreme Leader of Afghanistan 1996-2001/ -穆罕默德六世 穆罕默德六世 [Mu4 han3 mo4 de2 Liu4 shi4] /King Mohammed VI of Morocco (1963-)/ +穆罕默德 穆罕默德 [Mu4 han3 mo4 de2] /Muhammad (c. 570–632), central figure of Islam and prophet of God/ +穆罕默德·歐瑪 穆罕默德·欧玛 [Mu4 han3 mo4 de2 Ou1 ma3] /(Tw) Mullah Muhammad Omar (1960–2013), Taliban leader, Supreme Leader of Afghanistan 1996–2001/ +穆罕默德六世 穆罕默德六世 [Mu4 han3 mo4 de2 Liu4 shi4] /King Mohammed VI of Morocco (1963–)/ 穆聖 穆圣 [Mu4 sheng4] /Prophet Muhammad/ 穆薩維 穆萨维 [Mu4 sa4 wei2] /Moussavi, Mir Hussein (1941-), candidate in Iran's disputed 2009 elections/ 穆迪 穆迪 [Mu4 di2] /Moody's, company specializing in financial market ratings/ @@ -83793,7 +83794,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 納傑夫 纳杰夫 [Na4 jie2 fu1] /Najaf (city in Iraq, a Shia holy city)/ 納入 纳入 [na4 ru4] /to bring into/to channel into/to integrate into/to incorporate/ 納匝肋 纳匝肋 [Na4 za1 lei4] /Nazareth/ -納吉布 纳吉布 [Na4 ji2 bu4] /Mohamed Naguib (1901-1984), first president of the Republic of Egypt/Najib Razak (1953-), Malaysian politician, prime minister 2009-2018/ +納吉布 纳吉布 [Na4 ji2 bu4] /Mohamed Naguib (1901–1984), first president of the Republic of Egypt/Najib Razak (1953–), Malaysian politician, prime minister 2009–2018/ 納塔乃耳 纳塔乃耳 [Na4 ta3 nai3 er3] /Nathaniel/ 納妾 纳妾 [na4 qie4] /to take a concubine/ 納寵 纳宠 [na4 chong3] /to take a concubine/ @@ -84098,7 +84099,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 索爾仁尼琴 索尔仁尼琴 [Suo3 er3 ren2 ni2 qin2] /Alexandr Solzhenitsyn (1918-2008), Russian writer, prominent Soviet dissident, author of the Gulag Archipelago/ 索爾茲伯里平原 索尔兹伯里平原 [Suo3 er3 zi1 bo2 li3 ping2 yuan2] /Salisbury plain/ 索爾茲伯里石環 索尔兹伯里石环 [Suo3 er3 zi1 bo2 li3 shi2 huan2] /Stonehenge/Salisbury stone circle/ -索福克勒斯 索福克勒斯 [Suo3 fu2 ke4 le4 si1] /Sophocles (496-406 BC), Greek tragedian, author of Oedipus Rex/ +索福克勒斯 索福克勒斯 [Suo3 fu2 ke4 le4 si1] /Sophocles (496–406 BC), Greek tragedian, author of Oedipus Rex/ 索福克里斯 索福克里斯 [Suo3 fu2 ke4 li3 si1] /Sophocles (496-406 BC), Greek playwright/ 索索 索索 [suo3 suo3] /trembling/ 索緒爾 索绪尔 [Suo3 xu4 er3] /Saussure (name)/ @@ -85838,7 +85839,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 縱貫 纵贯 [zong4 guan4] /lit. warp string in weaving/fig. vertical or north-south lines/to pass through/to cross lengthwise/to pierce (esp. north-south or top-to-bottom)/ 縱身 纵身 [zong4 shen1] /to leap/to spring/to throw oneself/ 縱酒 纵酒 [zong4 jiu3] /to drink excessively/ -縱隊 纵队 [zong4 dui4] /column; file (formation of people) (CL:列[lie4],路[lu4])/PLA army corps (1946-1949) (CL:個|个[ge4])/ +縱隊 纵队 [zong4 dui4] /column; file (formation of people) (CL:列[lie4],路[lu4])/PLA army corps (1946–1949) (CL:個|个[ge4])/ 縱隔 纵隔 [zong4 ge2] /mediastinum (organs and tissues in the thorax between the lungs)/ 縲 缧 [lei2] /(literary) thick rope used to restrain a prisoner/ 縳 䌸 [zhuan4] /to tie up/ @@ -86591,7 +86592,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 羅摩衍那 罗摩衍那 [Luo2 mo2 yan3 na4] /the Ramayana (Indian epic)/ 羅摩諾索夫 罗摩诺索夫 [Luo2 mo2 nuo4 suo3 fu1] /Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov (1711-1765), famous Russian chemist and polymath/ 羅摩諾索夫山脊 罗摩诺索夫山脊 [Luo2 mo2 nuo4 suo3 fu1 shan1 ji3] /Lomonosov ridge (in the Artic Ocean)/ -羅文 罗文 [Luo2 Wen2] /Roman Tam (1945-2002), Canto-pop singer/ +羅文 罗文 [Luo2 Wen2] /Roman Tam (1945–2002), Canto-pop singer/ 羅斯 罗斯 [Luo2 si1] /Roth, Ross, Rose or Rossi (name)/Kenneth Roth (1955-), executive director of Human Rights Watch 人權觀察|人权观察[Ren2 quan2 Guan1 cha2]/Rus' (as in Kievan Rus' 基輔羅斯|基辅罗斯[Ji1 fu3 Luo2 si1])/ 羅斯托克 罗斯托克 [Luo2 si1 tuo1 ke4] /Rostock (city in Germany)/ 羅斯托夫 罗斯托夫 [Luo2 si1 tuo1 fu1] /Rostov-on-Don, Russian river port and regional capital close to Sea of Azov (north of the Black Sea)/ @@ -87069,7 +87070,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 義務教育 义务教育 [yi4 wu4 jiao4 yu4] /compulsory education/ 義和亂 义和乱 [yi4 he2 luan4] /the Boxer uprising/ 義和團 义和团 [Yi4 he2 tuan2] /the Righteous and Harmonious Fists/the Boxers (history)/ -義和團運動 义和团运动 [Yi4 he2 tuan2 Yun4 dong4] /Boxer Rebellion (1900-1901), a peasant uprising that attempted to expel all foreigners from China, eventually suppressed by an international coalition/ +義和團運動 义和团运动 [Yi4 he2 tuan2 Yun4 dong4] /Boxer Rebellion (1900–1901), a peasant uprising that attempted to expel all foreigners from China, eventually suppressed by an international coalition/ 義和拳 义和拳 [Yi4 he2 quan2] /the Righteous and Harmonious Fists/the Boxers (history)/ 義塚 义冢 [yi4 zhong3] /potter's field/pauper's grave/ 義士 义士 [yi4 shi4] /high-minded and righteous person/patriot/loyalist/ @@ -87227,7 +87228,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 習習 习习 [xi2 xi2] /(of the wind) blowing gently/abundant/flying/ 習見 习见 [xi2 jian4] /commonly seen/ 習語 习语 [xi2 yu3] /common saying/idiom/ -習近平 习近平 [Xi2 Jin4 ping2] /Xi Jinping (1953-), PRC politician, General Secretary of the CCP from 2012, president of the PRC from 2013/ +習近平 习近平 [Xi2 Jin4 ping2] /Xi Jinping (1953–), PRC politician, General Secretary of the CCP from 2012, president of the PRC from 2013/ 習題 习题 [xi2 ti2] /(schoolwork) exercise/problem/question/ 翔 翔 [xiang2] /to soar/to glide/variant of 詳|详[xiang2]/(slang) shit/ 翔回 翔回 [xiang2 hui2] /to circle (in the sky)/ @@ -87387,7 +87388,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 翻雲覆雨 翻云覆雨 [fan1 yun2 fu4 yu3] /to produce clouds with one turn of the hand and rain with another (idiom); fig. to shift one's ground/tricky and inconstant/to make love/ 翻領 翻领 [fan1 ling3] /turndown collar/lapel/ 翻騰 翻腾 [fan1 teng2] /(of water, waves, emotions etc) to churn; to surge; to seethe/to somersault; to tumble; to flip/to rummage; to turn things over repeatedly/ -翼 翼 [Yi4] /surname Yi/alternative name for 絳|绛[Jiang4], the capital of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-475 BC)/ +翼 翼 [Yi4] /surname Yi/alternative name for 絳|绛[Jiang4], the capital of the Jin State during the Spring and Autumn Period (770–475 BC)/ 翼 翼 [yi4] /wing/area surrounding the bullseye of a target/to assist/one of the 28 constellations of Chinese astronomy/old variant of 翌/ 翼側 翼侧 [yi4 ce4] /flank (military)/ 翼城 翼城 [Yi4 cheng2] /Yicheng county in Linfen 臨汾|临汾[Lin2 fen2], Shanxi/ @@ -87603,7 +87604,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 老臉 老脸 [lao3 lian3] /self-respect of old person/face/thick-skinned (i.e. impervious to criticism)/brazen/ 老臘肉 老腊肉 [lao3 la4 rou4] /(coll.) experienced and usually well-positioned middle-aged man/ 老舊 老旧 [lao3 jiu4] /outmoded/old-fashioned/ -老舍 老舍 [Lao3 She3] /Lao She (1899-1966), Chinese novelist and dramatist/ +老舍 老舍 [Lao3 She3] /Lao She (1899–1966), Chinese novelist and dramatist/ 老花 老花 [lao3 hua1] /presbyopia/ 老花眼 老花眼 [lao3 hua1 yan3] /presbyopia/ 老花鏡 老花镜 [lao3 hua1 jing4] /presbyopic glasses/ @@ -89165,7 +89166,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 胡圖族 胡图族 [Hu2 tu2 zu2] /Hutu, an ethnic group in Rwanda and Burundi/ 胡塗 胡涂 [hu2 tu5] /variant of 糊塗|糊涂[hu2 tu5]/ 胡塗蟲 胡涂虫 [hu2 tu5 chong2] /blunderer/bungler/also written 糊塗蟲|糊涂虫/ -胡塞爾 胡塞尔 [Hu2 sai4 er3] /Edmund Husserl (1859-1938), German philosopher/ +胡塞爾 胡塞尔 [Hu2 sai4 er3] /Edmund Husserl (1859–1938), German philosopher/ 胡天 胡天 [Hu2 tian1] /Zoroastrianism/ 胡天胡帝 胡天胡帝 [hu2 tian1 hu2 di4] /with all the majesty of an emperor (idiom)/reckless/intemperate/ 胡夫 胡夫 [Hu2 fu1] /Khufu (pharaoh, reigned possibly 2590-2568 BC)/ @@ -90352,7 +90353,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 臨夏市 临夏市 [Lin2 xia4 Shi4] /Linxia, county-level city in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture 臨夏回族自治州|临夏回族自治州[Lin2 xia4 Hui2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Gansu/ 臨夏縣 临夏县 [Lin2 xia4 Xian4] /Linxia County in Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture 臨夏回族自治州|临夏回族自治州[Lin2 xia4 Hui2 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Gansu/ 臨寫 临写 [lin2 xie3] /to copy (a model of calligraphy or painting)/ -臨屯郡 临屯郡 [Lin2 tun2 Jun4] /Lintun Commandery (108 BC-c. 300 AD), one of four Han dynasty commanderies in north Korea/ +臨屯郡 临屯郡 [Lin2 tun2 Jun4] /Lintun Commandery (108 BC–c. 300 AD), one of four Han dynasty commanderies in north Korea/ 臨川 临川 [Lin2 chuan1] /Linchuan district of Fuzhou city 撫州市|抚州市, Jiangxi/ 臨川區 临川区 [Lin2 chuan1 qu1] /Linchuan district of Fuzhou city 撫州市|抚州市, Jiangxi/ 臨川羨魚 临川羡鱼 [lin2 chuan1 xian4 yu2] /see 臨淵羨魚，不如退而結網|临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网[lin2 yuan1 xian4 yu2 , bu4 ru2 tui4 er2 jie2 wang3]/ @@ -91832,7 +91833,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 艾瑞巴蒂 艾瑞巴蒂 [ai4 rui4 ba1 di4] /(Internet slang) (loanword) everybody/ 艾瑪紐埃爾 艾玛纽埃尔 [Ai4 ma3 niu3 ai1 er3] /Emmanuel or Emmanuelle (name)/ 艾略特 艾略特 [Ai4 lu:e4 te4] /(name) Elliott; Eliot/ -艾登堡 艾登堡 [Ai4 deng1 bao3] /(name) Attenborough/David Attenborough (1926-), British naturalist and broadcaster/ +艾登堡 艾登堡 [Ai4 deng1 bao3] /(name) Attenborough/David Attenborough (1926–), British naturalist and broadcaster/ 艾窩窩 艾窝窝 [ai4 wo1 wo5] /glutinous rice cake with a sweet filling/ 艾納香 艾纳香 [ai4 na4 xiang1] /sambong (Blumea balsamifera)/ 艾絨 艾绒 [ai4 rong2] /moxa floss/ @@ -92591,7 +92592,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 茂縣 茂县 [Mao4 Xian4] /Mao County in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[A1 ba4 Zang4 zu2 Qiang1 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], northwest Sichuan/ 茂親 茂亲 [mao4 qin1] /one's capable and virtuous relatives/ 范 范 [Fan4] /surname Fan/ -范仲淹 范仲淹 [Fan4 Zhong4 yan1] /Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), Song dynasty scholar and politician, author of On Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓記|岳阳楼记[Yue4yang2 Lou2 Ji4]/ +范仲淹 范仲淹 [Fan4 Zhong4 yan1] /Fan Zhongyan (989–1052), Song dynasty scholar and politician, author of On Yueyang Tower 岳陽樓記|岳阳楼记[Yue4yang2 Lou2 Ji4]/ 范公偁 范公偁 [Fan4 Gong1 cheng1] /Fan Gongcheng (12th century), Southern Song author of 過庭錄|过庭录/ 范德格拉夫 范德格拉夫 [Fan4 de2 ge2 la1 fu1] /Van de Graaff (name)/Robert J. Van de Graaff (1901-1967), American physicist/ 范德格拉夫起電機 范德格拉夫起电机 [Fan4 de2 ge2 la1 fu1 qi3 dian4 ji1] /Van de Graaff generator/ @@ -92694,7 +92695,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 茱莉亞 茱莉亚 [Zhu1 li4 ya4] /Julia (name)/ 茱莉婭 茱莉娅 [Zhu1 li4 ya4] /Julia (name)/ 茱莉雅 茱莉雅 [Zhu1 li4 ya3] /(name) Julia/ -茱莉雅·吉拉德 茱莉雅·吉拉德 [Zhu1 li4 ya3 Ji2 la1 de2] /Julia Gillard (1961-), Australian politician, prime minister 2010-2013/ +茱莉雅·吉拉德 茱莉雅·吉拉德 [Zhu1 li4 ya3 Ji2 la1 de2] /Julia Gillard (1961–), Australian politician, prime minister 2010–2013/ 茱萸 茱萸 [zhu1 yu2] /cornel (Cornus spp.)/ 茱麗葉 茱丽叶 [Zhu1 li4 ye4] /Juliet or Juliette (name)/ 茲 兹 [ci2] /used in 龜茲|龟兹[Qiu1ci2]/ @@ -93283,7 +93284,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 華 华 [hua2] /magnificent/splendid/flowery/ 華中 华中 [Hua2 zhong1] /central China/ 華人 华人 [Hua2 ren2] /ethnic Chinese person or people/ -華佗 华佗 [Hua4 Tuo2] /Hua Tuo (c. 145-208), physician of the Eastern Han dynasty/ +華佗 华佗 [Hua4 Tuo2] /Hua Tuo (c. 145–208), physician of the Eastern Han dynasty/ 華佗再世 华佗再世 [Hua4 Tuo2 zai4 shi4] /lit. a reincarnation of Hua Tuo, the legendary physician of the Eastern Han Dynasty (idiom)/fig. a highly skilled and virtuous doctor; a miracle-working physician/ 華僑 华侨 [Hua2 qiao2] /overseas Chinese/(in a restricted sense) Chinese emigrant who still retains Chinese nationality/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]/ 華僑報 华侨报 [Hua2 qiao2 Bao4] /Va Kio Daily/ @@ -93356,7 +93357,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 華碩 华硕 [Hua2 shuo4] /Asus (computer manufacturer)/ 華章 华章 [hua2 zhang1] /(literary) beautiful writing/ 華米科技 华米科技 [Hua2 mi3 Ke1 ji4] /Zepp Health Corporation, Chinese company providing digital health management based on wearable devices, established in 2013/ -華約 华约 [Hua2 yue1] /Warsaw Pact, Soviet-led military alliance (1955-1991) (abbr. for 華沙條約組織|华沙条约组织[Hua2sha1 Tiao2yue1 Zu3zhi1])/ +華約 华约 [Hua2 yue1] /Warsaw Pact, Soviet-led military alliance (1955–1991) (abbr. for 華沙條約組織|华沙条约组织[Hua2sha1 Tiao2yue1 Zu3zhi1])/ 華納兄弟 华纳兄弟 [Hua2 na4 Xiong1 di4] /Warner Brothers/ 華納音樂集團 华纳音乐集团 [Hua2 na4 Yin1 yue4 Ji2 tuan2] /Warner Music Group/ 華羅庚 华罗庚 [Hua4 Luo2 geng1] /Hua Luogeng (1910-1985), Chinese number theorist/ @@ -93365,7 +93366,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 華胄 华胄 [Hua2 zhou4] /(literary) Han people/descendants of nobles/ 華興會 华兴会 [Hua2 xing1 hui4] /anti-Qing revolutionary party set up in Changsha by 黃興|黄兴[Huang2 Xing1] in 1904, a precursor of Sun Yat-sen's Alliance for Democracy 同盟會|同盟会[Tong2 meng2 hui4] and of the Guomindang/ 華航 华航 [Hua2 hang2] /China Airlines (Taiwan)/abbr. for 中華航空公司|中华航空公司[Zhong1 hua2 Hang2 kong1 Gong1 si1]/ -華茲華斯 华兹华斯 [Hua2 zi1 hua2 si1] /surname Wordsworth/William Wordsworth (1770-1850), English romantic poet/ +華茲華斯 华兹华斯 [Hua2 zi1 hua2 si1] /surname Wordsworth/William Wordsworth (1770–1850), English romantic poet/ 華蓋 华盖 [hua2 gai4] /imperial canopy (e.g. domed umbrella-like roof over carriage)/aureole/halo/ 華表 华表 [hua2 biao3] /marble pillar (ornamental column in front of places, tombs)/ 華裔 华裔 [Hua2 yi4] /ethnic Chinese/non-Chinese citizen of Chinese ancestry/ @@ -93459,7 +93460,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 萇楚 苌楚 [chang2 chu3] /plant mentioned in Book of Songs, uncertainly identified as carambola or star fruit (Averrhoa carambola)/kiwi fruit/ 萊 莱 [lai2] /name of weed plant (fat hen, goosefoot, pigweed etc)/Chenopodium album/ 萊伊爾 莱伊尔 [Lai2 yi1 er3] /Lyell (name)/Sir Charles Lyell (1797-1875), Scottish geologist/ -萊佛士 莱佛士 [Lai2 fo2 shi4] /surname Raffles/Stamford Raffles (1781-1826), British statesman and founder of the city of Singapore/ +萊佛士 莱佛士 [Lai2 fo2 shi4] /surname Raffles/Stamford Raffles (1781–1826), British statesman and founder of the city of Singapore/ 萊克多巴胺 莱克多巴胺 [lai2 ke4 duo1 ba1 an4] /(organic chemistry) (loanword) ractopamine/ 萊切 莱切 [Lai2 qie4] /Lecce (city in Italy)/ 萊卡 莱卡 [Lai2 ka3] /Leica camera/Lycra (fiber or fabric)/ @@ -93944,7 +93945,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 葛摩 葛摩 [Ge3 mo2] /Comoros (Tw)/ 葛根 葛根 [ge2 gen1] /tuber of the kudzu vine (Pueraria lobata), used in Chinese medicine/ 葛法翁 葛法翁 [Ge3 fa3 weng1] /Capernaum (biblical town on the Sea of Galilee)/ -葛洪 葛洪 [Ge3 Hong2] /Ge Hong (283-363), Jin dynasty Daoist and alchemist, author of 抱朴子[Bao4pu3zi3]/ +葛洪 葛洪 [Ge3 Hong2] /Ge Hong (283–363), Jin dynasty Daoist and alchemist, author of 抱朴子[Bao4pu3zi3]/ 葛洲壩 葛洲坝 [Ge2 zhou1 ba4] /name of a place, Gezhouba Dam on the Changjiang River, in Sichuan/ 葛瑞格爾 葛瑞格尔 [Ge3 rui4 ge2 er3] /Gregoire (name)/ 葛粉 葛粉 [ge2 fen3] /starch of pueraria root/arrowroot flour/ @@ -94085,7 +94086,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 蒙古里 蒙古里 [Meng3 gu3 li3] /(archaic) Mongol/ 蒙召 蒙召 [meng2 zhao4] /to be called by God/ 蒙哄 蒙哄 [meng2 hong3] /to deceive/to cheat/ -蒙哥馬利 蒙哥马利 [Meng2 ge1 ma3 li4] /Bernard Montgomery (Montie) (1887-1976), Second World War British field marshal/Montgomery or Montgomerie (surname)/ +蒙哥馬利 蒙哥马利 [Meng2 ge1 ma3 li4] /Bernard Montgomery (Montie) (1887–1976), Second World War British field marshal/Montgomery or Montgomerie (surname)/ 蒙嘉慧 蒙嘉慧 [Meng3 Jia1 hui4] /Yoyo Mung (1975-), Hong Kong actress/ 蒙圈 蒙圈 [meng1 quan1] /(Internet slang) dazed/confused/ 蒙在鼓裡 蒙在鼓里 [meng2 zai4 gu3 li3] /lit. kept inside a drum (idiom)/fig. completely in the dark/ @@ -94485,9 +94486,9 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 蔡東藩 蔡东藩 [Cai4 Dong1 fan1] /Cai Dongfan (1877-1945), historian and historical novelist/ 蔡甸 蔡甸 [Cai4 dian4] /Caidian district of Wuhan city 武漢市|武汉市[Wu3 han4 shi4], Hubei/ 蔡甸區 蔡甸区 [Cai4 dian4 qu1] /Caidian district of Wuhan city 武漢市|武汉市[Wu3 han4 shi4], Hubei/ -蔡英文 蔡英文 [Cai4 Ying1 wen2] /Tsai Ing-wen (1956-), Taiwanese DPP politician, president of the Republic of China 2016-2024/ +蔡英文 蔡英文 [Cai4 Ying1 wen2] /Tsai Ing-wen (1956–), Taiwanese DPP politician, president of the Republic of China 2016–2024/ 蔡襄 蔡襄 [Cai4 Xiang1] /Cai Xiang (1012-1067), Song calligrapher/ -蔡鍔 蔡锷 [Cai4 E4] /Cai E (1882-1916), military leader who was a key figure in the establishment the National Protection Army 護國軍|护国军[Hu4guo2jun1], which in 1916 fought the forces of Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4kai3], who had tried to reestablish the monarchy with himself as emperor/ +蔡鍔 蔡锷 [Cai4 E4] /Cai E (1882–1916), military leader who was a key figure in the establishment the National Protection Army 護國軍|护国军[Hu4guo2jun1], which in 1916 fought the forces of Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4kai3], who had tried to reestablish the monarchy with himself as emperor/ 蔣 蒋 [Jiang3] /surname Jiang/Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石[Jiang3 Jie4shi2]/ 蔣中正 蒋中正 [Jiang3 Zhong1 zheng4] /Chiang Chung-cheng, adopted name of Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石[Jiang3 Jie4shi2]/ 蔣介石 蒋介石 [Jiang3 Jie4 shi2] /Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975), military leader, head of the Nationalist government in China 1928-1949 and the government in exile on Taiwan 1950-1975/ @@ -94742,7 +94743,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 薖 薖 [ke1] /big/hungry-looking/ 薘 荙 [da2] /plantago major/ 薙 剃 [ti4] /shave/to weed/ -薛 薛 [Xue1] /surname Xue/vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC)/ +薛 薛 [Xue1] /surname Xue/vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC)/ 薛 薛 [xue1] /wormwood like grass (classical)/ 薛仁貴 薛仁贵 [Xue1 Ren2 gui4] /Xue Rengui (614-683) great Tang dynasty general/ 薛城 薛城 [Xue1 cheng2] /Xuecheng district of Zaozhuang city 棗莊市|枣庄市[Zao3 zhuang1 shi4], Shandong/ @@ -94845,7 +94846,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 薩迦 萨迦 [Sa4 jia1] /Sa'gya town and county, Tibetan: Sa skya, in Shigatse prefecture, central Tibet/saga (i.e. heroic tale)/ 薩迦縣 萨迦县 [Sa4 jia1 xian4] /Sa'gya county, Tibetan: Sa skya rdzong, in Shigatse prefecture, Tibet/ 薩迪克 萨迪克 [Sa4 di2 ke4] /Sadiq or Sadik (name)/ -薩達姆 萨达姆 [Sa4 da2 mu3] /Saddam Hussein (1937-2006), president of Iraq 1979-2003/ +薩達姆 萨达姆 [Sa4 da2 mu3] /Saddam Hussein (1937–2006), president of Iraq 1979–2003/ 薩達姆·侯賽因 萨达姆·侯赛因 [Sa4 da2 mu3 · Hou2 sai4 yin1] /Saddam Hussein/ 薩達特 萨达特 [Sa4 da2 te4] /Anwar Al Sadat/ 薩那 萨那 [Sa4 na4] /Sana'a, capital of Yemen/ @@ -94924,7 +94925,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 藍 蓝 [Lan2] /surname Lan/ 藍 蓝 [lan2] /blue/indigo plant/ 藍丁膠 蓝丁胶 [Lan2 ding1 jiao1] /Blu-tack (brand)/ -藍儂 蓝侬 [Lan2 nong2] /(Tw) John Lennon (1940-1980), English singer, guitarist, and songwriter/ +藍儂 蓝侬 [Lan2 nong2] /(Tw) John Lennon (1940–1980), English singer, guitarist, and songwriter/ 藍光 蓝光 [Lan2 guang1] /Blu-ray (disc format)/ 藍光光盤 蓝光光盘 [lan2 guang1 guang1 pan2] /Blu-ray disk, Sony high definition DVD disk/ 藍八色鶇 蓝八色鸫 [lan2 ba1 se4 dong1] /(bird species of China) blue pitta (Hydrornis cyaneus)/ @@ -95105,7 +95106,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 藤本 藤本 [Teng2 ben3] /Fujimoto (Japanese surname)/ 藤本植物 藤本植物 [teng2 ben3 zhi2 wu4] /vine plant/ 藤條 藤条 [teng2 tiao2] /rattan/ -藤森 藤森 [Teng2 sen1] /Fujimori (Japanese surname)/Alberto Ken'ya Fujimori (1938-), president of Peru 1990-2000/ +藤森 藤森 [Teng2 sen1] /Fujimori (Japanese surname)/Alberto Ken'ya Fujimori (1938–), president of Peru 1990–2000/ 藤椅 藤椅 [teng2 yi3] /rattan chair/ 藤澤 藤泽 [Teng2 ze2] /Fujisawa (Japanese surname and place name)/ 藤球 藤球 [teng2 qiu2] /sepak takraw (sport)/ @@ -96973,7 +96974,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 衙門 衙门 [ya2 men5] /yamen, government office in dynastic China/ 衚 胡 [hu2] /used in 衚衕|胡同[hu2tong4]/ 衚衕 胡同 [hu2 tong4] /variant of 胡同[hu2tong4]/ -衛 卫 [Wei4] /surname Wei/vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1066-221 BC), located in present-day Henan and Hebei Provinces/ +衛 卫 [Wei4] /surname Wei/vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1066–221 BC), located in present-day Henan and Hebei Provinces/ 衛 卫 [wei4] /to guard/to protect/to defend/abbr. for 衛生|卫生, hygiene/health/abbr. for 衛生間|卫生间, toilet/ 衛兵 卫兵 [wei4 bing1] /guard/bodyguard/ 衛冕 卫冕 [wei4 mian3] /to defend the crown (in sports championship)/ @@ -97267,7 +97268,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 袁宏道 袁宏道 [Yuan2 Hong2 dao4] /Yuan Hongdao (1568-1610), Ming dynasty poet and travel writer/ 袁州 袁州 [Yuan2 zhou1] /Yuanzhou district of Yichun city 宜春市, Jiangxi/ 袁州區 袁州区 [Yuan2 zhou1 qu1] /Yuanzhou district of Yichun city 宜春市, Jiangxi/ -袁枚 袁枚 [Yuan2 Mei2] /Yuan Mei (1716-1797), Qing poet, essayist and gastronome, one of the Three Great Masters of the Qianlong-Jiaqing period 乾嘉三大家[Qian2-Jia1 San1 Da4jia1]/ +袁枚 袁枚 [Yuan2 Mei2] /Yuan Mei (1716–1797), Qing poet, essayist and gastronome, one of the Three Great Masters of the Qianlong-Jiaqing period 乾嘉三大家[Qian2-Jia1 San1 Da4jia1]/ 袁桷 袁桷 [Yuan2 Jue2] /Yuan Jue (1267-1327), Yuan dynasty writer and calligrapher/ 袁紹 袁绍 [Yuan2 Shao4] /Yuan Shao (153-202), general during late Han, subsequently warlord/ 袁詠儀 袁咏仪 [Yuan2 Yong3 yi2] /Anita Yuen (1971-), Hong Kong actress/ @@ -97333,7 +97334,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 被動 被动 [bei4 dong4] /passive/ 被動免疫 被动免疫 [bei4 dong4 mian3 yi4] /passive immunity/ 被動吸煙 被动吸烟 [bei4 dong4 xi1 yan1] /second-hand smoking/passive smoking/ -被告 被告 [bei4 gao4] /defendant/ +被告 被告 [bei4 gao4] /(law) the defendant; the accused/ 被告人 被告人 [bei4 gao4 ren2] /defendant (in legal case)/ 被和諧 被和谐 [bei4 he2 xie2] /to be "harmonized" i.e. censored/ 被單 被单 [bei4 dan1] /(bed) sheet/envelope for a padded coverlet/CL:床[chuang2]/ @@ -100511,7 +100512,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 諸般 诸般 [zhu1 ban1] /various/many different kinds of/ 諸色 诸色 [zhu1 se4] /various/all kinds/ 諸葛 诸葛 [Zhu1 ge3] /two-character surname Zhuge/Taiwan pr. [Zhu1ge2]/ -諸葛亮 诸葛亮 [Zhu1 ge3 Liang4] /Zhuge Liang (181-234), military leader and prime minister of Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉[Shu3 Han4] during the Three Kingdoms period/the main hero of the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1guo2 Yan3yi4], where he is portrayed as a sage and military genius/(fig.) a mastermind/ +諸葛亮 诸葛亮 [Zhu1 ge3 Liang4] /Zhuge Liang (181–234), military leader and prime minister of Shu Han 蜀漢|蜀汉[Shu3 Han4] during the Three Kingdoms period/the main hero of the fictional Romance of Three Kingdoms 三國演義|三国演义[San1guo2 Yan3yi4], where he is portrayed as a sage and military genius/(fig.) a mastermind/ 諺 谚 [yan4] /proverb/ 諺文 谚文 [yan4 wen2] /hangul, Korean phonetic alphabet/ 諺語 谚语 [yan4 yu3] /proverb/ @@ -100521,7 +100522,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 諾丁漢郡 诺丁汉郡 [Nuo4 ding1 han4 jun4] /Nottinghamshire (English county)/ 諾亞 诺亚 [Nuo4 ya4] /Noah/ 諾亞方舟 诺亚方舟 [Nuo4 ya4 fang1 zhou1] /Noah's ark/ -諾伊曼 诺伊曼 [Nuo4 yi1 man4] /Neumann (surname)/John von Neumann (1903-1957), Hungarian-born American mathematician and polymath/ +諾伊曼 诺伊曼 [Nuo4 yi1 man4] /Neumann (surname)/John von Neumann (1903–1957), Hungarian-born American mathematician and polymath/ 諾克少 诺克少 [Nuo4 ke4 shao3] /Nouakchott, capital of Mauritania (Tw)/ 諾基亞 诺基亚 [Nuo4 ji1 ya4] /Nokia (company name)/ 諾塞斯 诺塞斯 [nuo4 sai1 si1] /Knossos (Minoan palace at Iraklion, Crete)/ @@ -101619,7 +101620,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 貜 貜 [jue2] /(ape)/ 貝 贝 [Bei4] /surname Bei/ 貝 贝 [bei4] /cowrie/shellfish/currency (archaic)/ -貝·布托 贝·布托 [Bei4 Bu4 tuo1] /Benazir Bhutto (1953-2007), Pakistani politician, prime minister 1988-90 and 1993-96/ +貝·布托 贝·布托 [Bei4 Bu4 tuo1] /Benazir Bhutto (1953–2007), Pakistani politician, prime minister 1988–90 and 1993–96/ 貝丘 贝丘 [bei4 qiu1] /shell mound/ 貝九 贝九 [Bei4 jiu3] /Beethoven's Ninth/ 貝克 贝克 [Bei4 ke4] /Baker or Becker (name)/ @@ -101640,7 +101641,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 貝多 贝多 [bei4 duo1] /pattra palm tree (loan from Sanskrit, Corypha umbraculifera), whose leaves were used as paper substitute for Buddhist sutras/ 貝多羅樹 贝多罗树 [bei4 duo1 luo2 shu4] /Talipot palm (Corypha umbraculifera), whose leaves were used as writing media/ 貝多芬 贝多芬 [Bei4 duo1 fen1] /Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827), German composer/ -貝娜齊爾·布托 贝娜齐尔·布托 [Bei4 na4 qi2 er3 Bu4 tuo1] /Benazir Bhutto (1953-2007), Pakistani politician, prime minister 1988-90 and 1993-96/ +貝娜齊爾·布托 贝娜齐尔·布托 [Bei4 na4 qi2 er3 Bu4 tuo1] /Benazir Bhutto (1953–2007), Pakistani politician, prime minister 1988–90 and 1993–96/ 貝婭特麗克絲 贝娅特丽克丝 [Bei4 ya4 te4 li4 ke4 si1] /Beatrix (name)/ 貝嫂 贝嫂 [Bei4 sao3] /nickname for Victoria Beckham/ 貝寧 贝宁 [Bei4 ning2] /Benin/ @@ -101664,7 +101665,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 貝爾法斯特 贝尔法斯特 [Bei4 er3 fa3 si1 te4] /Belfast, capital of Northern Ireland/ 貝爾湖 贝尔湖 [Bei4 er3 Hu2] /Buir Lake of Inner Mongolia/ 貝爾莫潘 贝尔莫潘 [Bei4 er3 mo4 pan1] /Belmopan, capital of Belize/ -貝盧斯科尼 贝卢斯科尼 [Bei4 lu2 si1 ke1 ni2] /Silvio Berlusconi (1936-2023), Italian media magnate and right-wing politician, prime minister of Italy 1994-1995, 2001-2006, 2008-2011/ +貝盧斯科尼 贝卢斯科尼 [Bei4 lu2 si1 ke1 ni2] /Silvio Berlusconi (1936–2023), Italian media magnate and right-wing politician, prime minister of Italy 1994–1995, 2001–2006, 2008–2011/ 貝納通 贝纳通 [Bei4 na4 tong1] /Benetton, clothes company/ 貝聿銘 贝聿铭 [Bei4 Yu4 ming2] /Pei Ieoh Ming or I.M. Pei (1917-2019), Chinese-American architect/ 貝葉 贝叶 [bei4 ye4] /pattra palm tree (Corypha umbraculifera), whose leaves were used as paper substitute for Buddhist sutras/ @@ -102136,7 +102137,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 費爾巴哈 费尔巴哈 [Fei4 er3 ba1 ha1] /Ludwig Feuerbach (1804-1872), materialist philosopher/ 費爾干納 费尔干纳 [Fei4 er3 gan4 na4] /the Ferghana Valley (in Uzbekistan, central Asia)/ 費爾干納盆地 费尔干纳盆地 [Fei4 er3 gan4 na4 Pen2 di4] /the Ferghana Valley in modern Uzbekistan/ -費爾馬 费尔马 [Fei4 er3 ma3] /Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665), French mathematician/ +費爾馬 费尔马 [Fei4 er3 ma3] /Pierre de Fermat (1601–1665), French mathematician/ 費率 费率 [fei4 lu:4] /rate/tariff/ 費用 费用 [fei4 yong4] /cost/expenditure/expense/CL:筆|笔[bi3],個|个[ge4]/ 費用報銷單 费用报销单 [fei4 yong4 bao4 xiao1 dan1] /expense claim form/ @@ -102151,7 +102152,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 費解 费解 [fei4 jie3] /to be puzzled/hard to understand/unintelligible/incomprehensible/ 費話 费话 [fei4 hua4] /to talk at length/to waste one's breath/variant of 廢話|废话[fei4hua4]/ 費邊社 费边社 [Fei4 bian1 she4] /Fabian Society/ -費馬 费马 [Fei4 ma3] /Pierre de Fermat (1601-1665), French mathematician/ +費馬 费马 [Fei4 ma3] /Pierre de Fermat (1601–1665), French mathematician/ 費馬大定理 费马大定理 [Fei4 ma3 da4 ding4 li3] /(math.) Fermat's Last Theorem/ 貼 贴 [tie1] /to stick/to paste/to post (e.g. on a blog)/to keep close to/to fit snugly/to subsidize/allowance (e.g. money for food or housing)/sticker/classifier for sticking plaster: strip/ 貼切 贴切 [tie1 qie4] /close-fitting/closest (translation)/ @@ -102892,7 +102893,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 赫拉特 赫拉特 [He4 la1 te4] /Herat (city in Afghanistan)/ 赫拉特省 赫拉特省 [He4 la1 te4 sheng3] /Herat province of Afghanistan/ 赫斯提亞 赫斯提亚 [He4 si1 ti2 ya4] /Hestia (goddess of Greek mythology)/ -赫曼·麥爾維爾 赫曼·麦尔维尔 [He4 man4 Mai4 er3 wei2 er3] /Herman Melville (1819-1891), US novelist, author of Moby Dick 白鯨|白鲸[Bai2jing1]/ +赫曼·麥爾維爾 赫曼·麦尔维尔 [He4 man4 Mai4 er3 wei2 er3] /Herman Melville (1819–1891), US novelist, author of Moby Dick 白鯨|白鲸[Bai2jing1]/ 赫本 赫本 [He4 ben3] /Hepburn (name)/ 赫氏角鷹 赫氏角鹰 [He4 shi4 jue2 ying1] /see 鷹鵰|鹰雕[ying1 diao1]/ 赫然 赫然 [he4 ran2] /with astonishment/with a shock/awe-inspiringly/impressively/furiously (angry)/ @@ -102914,7 +102915,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 赫茲龍 赫兹龙 [He4 zi1 long2] /Hezron (name)/ 赫赫 赫赫 [he4 he4] /brilliant/impressive/outstanding/ 赫赫有名 赫赫有名 [he4 he4 you3 ming2] /illustrious/prominent/prestigious/well-known/ -赫魯曉夫 赫鲁晓夫 [He4 lu3 xiao3 fu5] /Nikita Khrushchev (1894-1971), secretary-general of Soviet Communist Party 1953-1964/ +赫魯曉夫 赫鲁晓夫 [He4 lu3 xiao3 fu5] /Nikita Khrushchev (1894–1971), secretary-general of Soviet Communist Party 1953–1964/ 赫魯雪夫 赫鲁雪夫 [He4 lu3 xue3 fu5] /see 赫魯曉夫|赫鲁晓夫[He4 lu3 xiao3 fu5]/ 赬 赪 [cheng1] /deep red/ 赭 赭 [zhe3] /ocher/ @@ -103396,7 +103397,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 趕車 赶车 [gan3 che1] /to drive a cart/ 趕集 赶集 [gan3 ji2] /to go to market/to go to a fair/ 趕鴨子上架 赶鸭子上架 [gan3 ya1 zi5 shang4 jia4] /lit. to drive a duck onto a perch (idiom)/fig. to push sb to do sth way beyond their ability/ -趙 赵 [Zhao4] /surname Zhao/one of the seven states during the Warring States period (476-220 BC)/the Former Zhao 前趙|前赵[Qian2 Zhao4] (304-329) and Later Zhao 後趙|后赵[Hou4 Zhao4] (319-350), states of the Sixteen Kingdoms/ +趙 赵 [Zhao4] /surname Zhao/one of the seven states during the Warring States period (476–220 BC)/the Former Zhao 前趙|前赵[Qian2 Zhao4] (304–329) and Later Zhao 後趙|后赵[Hou4 Zhao4] (319–350), states of the Sixteen Kingdoms/ 趙 赵 [zhao4] /to surpass (old)/ 趙元任 赵元任 [Zhao4 Yuan2 ren4] /Yuen Ren Chao (1892-1982), Chinese-American linguist/ 趙公元帥 赵公元帅 [Zhao4 gong1 yuan2 shuai4] /Marshal Zhao, aka Zhao Gongming or Zhao Xuantan, God of Wealth in the Chinese folk tradition and Taoism/ @@ -104768,6 +104769,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 輋 𪨶 [She1] /old variant of 畲[She1]/ 輒 辄 [zhe2] /then/at once/always/(archaic) luggage rack on a chariot/ 輓 挽 [wan3] /variant of 挽[wan3]/to draw (a cart)/to lament the dead/ +輓尊 挽尊 [wan3 zun1] /(neologism) (slang) to salvage a bit of dignity (abbr. for 挽回尊嚴|挽回尊严[wan3hui2 zun1yan2])/ 輓聯 挽联 [wan3 lian2] /pair of parallel verses inscribed on streamers, used as funeral decoration/ 輓詩 挽诗 [wan3 shi1] /elegy/ 輓近 挽近 [wan3 jin4] /old variant of 晚近[wan3 jin4]/ @@ -105328,7 +105330,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 辜 辜 [gu1] /crime/sin/ 辜振甫 辜振甫 [Gu1 Zhen4 fu3] /Koo Chen-fu (1917-2005), Taiwanese businessman and diplomat/ 辜負 辜负 [gu1 fu4] /to fail to live up (to expectations)/unworthy (of trust)/to let down/to betray (hopes)/to disappoint/ -辜鴻銘 辜鸿铭 [Gu1 Hong2 ming2] /Ku Hung-ming or Gu Hongming (1857-1928), Malaysian writer known for his English-language works and defense of Qing dynasty monarchy/ +辜鴻銘 辜鸿铭 [Gu1 Hong2 ming2] /Ku Hung-ming or Gu Hongming (1857–1928), Malaysian writer known for his English-language works and defense of Qing dynasty monarchy/ 辟 辟 [bi4] /(literary) king; monarch/(literary) (of a sovereign) to summon to official service/(literary) to avoid (variant of 避[bi4])/(literary) to repel (variant of 避[bi4])/ 辟 辟 [pi4] /penal law/variant of 闢|辟[pi4]/ 辟穀 辟谷 [bi4 gu3] /(Taoism) to abstain from eating cereals; to fast/also pr. [pi4gu3]/ @@ -105716,7 +105718,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 迪化 迪化 [Di2 hua4] /Dihua or Tihwa (old name of Ürümqi 烏魯木齊|乌鲁木齐[Wu1 lu3 mu4 qi2])/ 迪吉里杜管 迪吉里杜管 [di2 ji2 li3 du4 guan3] /(loanword) didgeridoo/ 迪吧 迪吧 [di2 ba1] /disco (coll.)/diva (loanword)/ -迪士尼 迪士尼 [Di2 shi4 ni2] /Disney, American entertainment conglomerate/Walt Disney (1901-1966), American animator and film producer/ +迪士尼 迪士尼 [Di2 shi4 ni2] /Disney, American entertainment conglomerate/Walt Disney (1901–1966), American animator and film producer/ 迪士尼樂園 迪士尼乐园 [Di2 shi4 ni2 Le4 yuan2] /Disneyland/ 迪奧 迪奥 [Di2 ao4] /Dior (brand name)/ 迪廳 迪厅 [di2 ting1] /disco/night club/abbr. for 迪斯科廳|迪斯科厅/ @@ -107406,7 +107408,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 達沃斯論壇 达沃斯论坛 [Da2 wo4 si1 lun4 tan2] /Davos world economic forum (WEF)/ 達烏里寒鴉 达乌里寒鸦 [Da2 wu1 li3 han2 ya1] /(bird species of China) Daurian jackdaw (Coloeus dauuricus)/ 達爾富爾 达尔富尔 [Da2 er3 fu4 er3] /Darfur, region of western Sudan/ -達爾文 达尔文 [Da2 er3 wen2] /Charles Darwin (1809-1882), British biologist, author of "On the Origin of Species" 物種起源|物种起源[Wu4zhong3 Qi3yuan2]/Darwin, capital of the Northern Territory (Australia)/ +達爾文 达尔文 [Da2 er3 wen2] /Charles Darwin (1809–1882), British biologist, author of "On the Origin of Species" 物種起源|物种起源[Wu4zhong3 Qi3yuan2]/Darwin, capital of the Northern Territory (Australia)/ 達爾文主義 达尔文主义 [Da2 er3 wen2 zhu3 yi4] /Darwinism/ 達爾文學說 达尔文学说 [Da2 er3 wen2 xue2 shuo1] /Darwinism/ 達爾文港 达尔文港 [Da2 er3 wen2 Gang3] /Port Darwin (the port of Darwin, the capital city of the Northern Territory, Australia)/ @@ -107963,7 +107965,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 邁克爾 迈克尔 [Mai4 ke4 er3] /(name) Michael/ 邁克爾·傑克遜 迈克尔·杰克逊 [Mai4 ke4 er3 · Jie2 ke4 xun4] /Michael Jackson (1958-2009), American musician and entertainer/ 邁克爾·克萊頓 迈克尔·克莱顿 [Mai4 ke4 er3 · Ke4 lai2 dun4] /Michael Crichton (1942-), US techno-thriller writer, author of Jurassic Park/ -邁克爾·喬丹 迈克尔·乔丹 [Mai4 ke4 er3 Qiao2 dan1] /Michael Jordan (1963-) US basketball player/ +邁克爾·喬丹 迈克尔·乔丹 [Mai4 ke4 er3 Qiao2 dan1] /Michael Jordan (1963–) US basketball player/ 邁入 迈入 [mai4 ru4] /(fig.) to step into; to enter/ 邁凱伊 迈凯伊 [Mai4 kai3 yi1] /McKay or Mackay (name)/ 邁凱輪 迈凯轮 [Mai4 kai3 lun2] /McLaren/MacLaren/ @@ -108220,7 +108222,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 邰 邰 [Tai2] /surname Tai/name of a feudal state/ 邱 邱 [Qiu1] /surname Qiu/ 邱 邱 [qiu1] /variant of 丘[qiu1]/ -邱吉爾 邱吉尔 [Qiu1 ji2 er3] /Winston Churchill (1874-1965), UK politican and prime minister 1940-1945 and 1951-1955/surname Churchill/ +邱吉爾 邱吉尔 [Qiu1 ji2 er3] /Winston Churchill (1874–1965), UK politican and prime minister 1940–1945 and 1951–1955/surname Churchill/ 邱比特 邱比特 [Qiu1 bi3 te4] /(Tw) variant of 丘比特[Qiu1bi3te4]/ 邱縣 邱县 [Qiu1 xian4] /Qiu county in Handan 邯鄲|邯郸[Han2 dan1], Hebei/ 邲 邲 [Bi4] /surname Bi/ancient place name/ @@ -108276,11 +108278,11 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 郊野 郊野 [jiao1 ye3] /open area outside the city/countryside/ 郎 郎 [Lang2] /surname Lang/ 郎 郎 [lang2] /(arch.) minister/official/noun prefix denoting function or status/a youth/ -郎世寧 郎世宁 [Lang2 Shi4 ning2] /Giuseppe Castiglione (1688-1766), Jesuit missionary and artist who served as a painter in the Qing court for 50 years/ +郎世寧 郎世宁 [Lang2 Shi4 ning2] /Giuseppe Castiglione (1688–1766), Jesuit missionary and artist who served as a painter in the Qing court for 50 years/ 郎中 郎中 [lang2 zhong1] /doctor (Chinese medicine)/ancient official title/companions (respectful)/ 郎之萬 郎之万 [Lang2 zhi1 wan4] /Langevin (name)/ 郎君 郎君 [lang2 jun1] /my husband and master (archaic)/playboy of rich family/pimp/ -郎平 郎平 [Lang2 Ping2] /Jenny Lang Ping (1960-), Chinese former volleyball player and coach/ +郎平 郎平 [Lang2 Ping2] /Jenny Lang Ping (1960–), Chinese former volleyball player and coach/ 郎才女貌 郎才女貌 [lang2 cai2 nu:3 mao4] /talented man and beautiful woman/ideal couple/ 郎朗 郎朗 [Lang2 Lang3] /Lang Lang (1982-), Chinese concert pianist/ 郎溪 郎溪 [Lang2 xi1] /Langxi, a county in Xuancheng 宣城[Xuan1cheng2], Anhui/ @@ -108288,7 +108290,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 郎肯循環 郎肯循环 [lang2 ken3 xun2 huan2] /Rankine cycle (engineering)/ 郎貓 郎猫 [lang2 mao1] /(coll.) tomcat/ 郔 郔 [Yan2] /(place name)/ -郕 郕 [Cheng2] /surname Cheng/Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BCE) vassal state/ +郕 郕 [Cheng2] /surname Cheng/Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BCE) vassal state/ 郗 郗 [Chi1] /surname Chi/name of an ancient city/ 郙 郙 [fu3] /ancient place name/ 郚 郚 [wu2] /place name/ @@ -108344,10 +108346,10 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 郭 郭 [guo1] /outer city wall/ 郭台銘 郭台铭 [Guo1 Tai2 Ming2] /Guo "Terry" Taiming (1950-), prominent Taiwanese businessman, founder of Foxconn/ 郭城 郭城 [guo1 cheng2] /outer city wall/ -郭子儀 郭子仪 [Guo1 Zi3 yi2] /Guo Ziyi (697-781), Tang dynasty general who helped suppress the An Lushan Rebellion and served multiple emperors/ +郭子儀 郭子仪 [Guo1 Zi3 yi2] /Guo Ziyi (697–781), Tang dynasty general who helped suppress the An Lushan Rebellion and served multiple emperors/ 郭小川 郭小川 [Guo1 Xiao3 chuan1] /Guo Xiaochuan (1919-1976), PRC communist poet, hero in the war with Japan, died after long persecution during Cultural Revolution/ 郭居靜 郭居静 [Guo1 Ju1 jing4] /Lazzaro Cattaneo (1560-1640), Italian Jesuit missionary in China/ -郭嵩燾 郭嵩焘 [Guo1 Song1 tao1] /Guo Songtao (1818-1891), Chinese statesman and diplomat, served as minister to Britain and minister to France 1877-1879/ +郭嵩燾 郭嵩焘 [Guo1 Song1 tao1] /Guo Songtao (1818–1891), Chinese statesman and diplomat, served as minister to Britain and minister to France 1877–1879/ 郭敬明 郭敬明 [Guo1 Jing4 ming2] /Guo Jingming (1983-), Chinese young-adult fiction writer and teen pop idol/ 郭晶晶 郭晶晶 [Guo1 Jing1 jing1] /Guo Jingjing (1981-), Chinese female diver and Olympic gold medalist/ 郭永懷 郭永怀 [Guo1 Yong3 huai2] /Guo Yonghuai (1909-1968), Chinese aviation pioneer/ @@ -108518,7 +108520,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 鄏 鄏 [ru4] /place name/ 鄐 鄐 [Chu4] /surname Chu/ 鄑 鄑 [zi1] /place name/ -鄒 邹 [Zou1] /surname Zou/vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-256 BC) in the southeast of Shandong/ +鄒 邹 [Zou1] /surname Zou/vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–256 BC) in the southeast of Shandong/ 鄒城 邹城 [Zou1 cheng2] /Zoucheng, county-level city in Jining 濟寧|济宁[Ji3 ning2], Shandong/ 鄒城市 邹城市 [Zou1 cheng2 Shi4] /Zoucheng, county-level city in Jining 濟寧|济宁[Ji3 ning2], Shandong/ 鄒容 邹容 [Zou1 Rong2] /Zou Rong (1885-1905), a martyr of the anti-Qing revolution, died in jail in 1905/ @@ -108561,7 +108563,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 鄢陵縣 鄢陵县 [Yan1 ling2 xian4] /Yanling county in Xuchang city 許昌市|许昌市[Xu3 chang1 shi4], Henan/ 鄣 鄣 [zhang1] /place name/ 鄤 鄤 [man4] /place name/ -鄦 鄦 [Xu3] /surname Xu/vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046-221 BC)/ +鄦 鄦 [Xu3] /surname Xu/vassal state during the Zhou Dynasty (1046–221 BC)/ 鄦 鄦 [xu3] /old variant of 許|许/ 鄧 邓 [Deng4] /surname Deng/ 鄧世昌 邓世昌 [Deng4 Shi4 chang1] /Deng Shichang (1849-1894), Qing dynasty naval specialist, founded naval dockyards and two naval colleges, died heroically in action against the Japanese/ @@ -109644,7 +109646,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 釐析 厘析 [li2 xi1] /to analyze in detail/ 釐清 厘清 [li2 qing1] /to clarify (the facts)/clarification/ 釐米 厘米 [li2 mi3] /centimeter/ -金 金 [Jin1] /surname Jin/surname Kim (Korean)/Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115-1234)/ +金 金 [Jin1] /surname Jin/surname Kim (Korean)/Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)/ 金 金 [jin1] /gold/chemical element Au/generic term for lustrous and ductile metals/money/golden/highly respected/one of the eight categories of ancient musical instruments 八音[ba1 yin1]/ 金三角 金三角 [Jin1 san1 jiao3] /Golden Triangle (Southeast Asia)/ 金主 金主 [jin1 zhu3] /financial backer/bankroller/ @@ -109692,7 +109694,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 金塔縣 金塔县 [Jin1 ta3 xian4] /Jinta county in Jiuquan 酒泉, Gansu/ 金夏沙 金夏沙 [Jin1 xia4 sha1] /Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (Tw)/ 金大中 金大中 [Jin1 Da4 zhong1] /Kim Dae-jung (1926-2009), South Korea politician, president 1998-2003, Nobel peace prize laureate 2000/ -金天翮 金天翮 [Jin1 Tian1 he2] /Jin Tianhe (1874-1947), late-Qing poet and novelist, co-author of A Flower in a Sinful Sea 孽海花[Nie4hai3hua1]/ +金天翮 金天翮 [Jin1 Tian1 he2] /Jin Tianhe (1874–1947), late-Qing poet and novelist, co-author of A Flower in a Sinful Sea 孽海花[Nie4hai3hua1]/ 金威 金威 [Jin1 wei1] /Kingway (Chinese beer brand)/ 金子 金子 [Jin1 zi3] /Kaneko (Japanese surname)/ 金子 金子 [jin1 zi5] /gold/ @@ -110728,7 +110730,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 錢財 钱财 [qian2 cai2] /wealth/money/ 錢起 钱起 [Qian2 Qi3] /Qian Qi (c. 710-780), Tang Dynasty poet/ 錢鈔 钱钞 [qian2 chao1] /money/ -錢鍾書 钱钟书 [Qian2 Zhong1 shu1] /Qian Zhongshu (1910-1998), Chinese scholar and writer, author of the 1947 novel Fortress Beseiged 圍城|围城[Wei2cheng2]/ +錢鍾書 钱钟书 [Qian2 Zhong1 shu1] /Qian Zhongshu (1910–1998), Chinese scholar and writer, author of the 1947 novel Fortress Beseiged 圍城|围城[Wei2cheng2]/ 錤 𫓹 [ji1] /hoe/ 錦 锦 [jin3] /brocade/embroidered work/bright/ 錦上添花 锦上添花 [jin3 shang4 tian1 hua1] /lit. add flowers to brocade (idiom)/fig. to give sth additional splendor/to provide the crowning touch/(derog.) to benefit sb who is already well off/ @@ -110926,7 +110928,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 鍾 钟 [zhong1] /handleless cup; goblet/(bound form) to concentrate (one's affection etc)/variant of 鐘|钟[zhong1]/ 鍾情 钟情 [zhong1 qing2] /to fall in love/to love sb or sth dearly (lover, or art)/ 鍾愛 钟爱 [zhong1 ai4] /to treasure/to be very fond of/ -鍾楚紅 钟楚红 [Zhong1 Chu3 hong2] /Cherie Chung (1960-), Hong Kong actress/ +鍾楚紅 钟楚红 [Zhong1 Chu3 hong2] /Cherie Chung (1960–), Hong Kong actress/ 鍾睒睒 钟睒睒 [Zhong1 Shan3 shan3] /Zhong Shanshan (1954-), Chinese billionaire businessman, the founder and chairperson of Nongfu Spring 農夫山泉|农夫山泉[Nong2 fu1 Shan1 quan2]/ 鍾祥 钟祥 [Zhong1 xiang2] /Zhongxiang, county-level city in Jingmen 荊門|荆门[Jing1 men2], Hubei/ 鍾祥市 钟祥市 [Zhong1 xiang2 Shi4] /Zhongxiang, county-level city in Jingmen 荊門|荆门[Jing1 men2], Hubei/ @@ -112561,7 +112563,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 闕 阙 [Que4] /surname Que/ 闕 阙 [que1] /used in place of 缺 (old)/mistake/ 闕 阙 [que4] /Imperial city watchtower (old)/fault/deficiency/ -闕特勤 阙特勤 [Que4 te4 qin2] /Kul Tigin or Kultegin (685-c. 731), general of the Second Turkic Khaganate/ +闕特勤 阙特勤 [Que4 te4 qin2] /Kul Tigin or Kultegin (685–c. 731), general of the Second Turkic Khaganate/ 闖 闯 [chuang3] /to rush/to charge/to dash/to break through/to temper oneself (through battling hardships)/ 闖入 闯入 [chuang3 ru4] /to intrude/to charge in/to gate-crash/ 闖出名堂 闯出名堂 [chuang3 chu1 ming2 tang5] /to make a name for oneself/ @@ -112729,7 +112731,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 阨 阨 [e4] /defile/pass/in distress/ 阪 阪 [ban3] /slope/hillside/ 阬 坑 [keng1] /variant of 坑[keng1]/ -阮 阮 [Ruan3] /surname Ruan/small state during the Shang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC) located in the southeast of present-day Gansu Province/ +阮 阮 [Ruan3] /surname Ruan/small state during the Shang Dynasty (1600–1046 BC) located in the southeast of present-day Gansu Province/ 阮 阮 [ruan3] /ruan, a four-stringed Chinese lute/ 阮元 阮元 [Ruan3 Yuan2] /scholar-official in the Qing dynasty (1764-1849)/ 阮咸 阮咸 [ruan3 xian2] /see 阮[ruan3]/ @@ -112888,7 +112890,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 阿Q 阿Q [A1 Q] /Ah Q, antihero of Lu Xun's influential 1921 novella "The True Story of Ah Q" 阿Q正傳|阿Q正传[A1 Q Zheng4zhuan4] ("Q" here is typically pronounced as [kiu1] or [qiu1])/ 阿Q正傳 阿Q正传 [A1 Q Zheng4 zhuan4] /The True Story of Ah Q, influential 1921 novella by Lu Xun 魯迅|鲁迅[Lu3 Xun4]/ 阿三 阿三 [a1 san1] /(derog.) an Indian/ -阿不來提·阿不都熱西提 阿不来提·阿不都热西提 [A1 bu4 lai2 ti2 A1 bu4 du1 re4 xi1 ti2] /Ablet Abdureshit (1942-), chairman of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 1993-2003/ +阿不來提·阿不都熱西提 阿不来提·阿不都热西提 [A1 bu4 lai2 ti2 A1 bu4 du1 re4 xi1 ti2] /Ablet Abdureshit (1942–), chairman of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region 1993–2003/ 阿丹 阿丹 [A1 dan1] /Adam (name)/Aden, capital of Yemen/ 阿亞圖拉 阿亚图拉 [a1 ya4 tu2 la1] /ayatollah (religious leader in Shia Islam)/ 阿亨 阿亨 [A1 heng1] /Aachen, city in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany/Aix-la-Chapelle/also written 亞琛|亚琛[Ya4 chen1]/ @@ -112974,7 +112976,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 阿奇里斯 阿奇里斯 [A1 qi2 li3 si1] /Achilles (or Akhilleus or Achilleus), son of Thetis and Peleus, Greek hero central to the Iliad/ 阿奇霉素 阿奇霉素 [a1 qi2 mei2 su4] /azithromycin (antibiotic medication)/ 阿奎納 阿奎纳 [A1 kui2 na4] /surname Aquinas/Thomas Aquinas 托馬斯·阿奎納|托马斯·阿奎纳[Tuo1 ma3 si1 · A1 kui2 na4] (1225-1274)/ -阿契美尼德王朝 阿契美尼德王朝 [A1 qi4 mei3 ni2 de2 Wang2 chao2] /Achaemenid Dynasty, (559-330 BC), ancient Iranian dynasty whose kings ruled the Achaemenid Empire/ +阿契美尼德王朝 阿契美尼德王朝 [A1 qi4 mei3 ni2 de2 Wang2 chao2] /Achaemenid Dynasty, (559–330 BC), ancient Iranian dynasty whose kings ruled the Achaemenid Empire/ 阿奶 阿奶 [a1 nai3] /granny/ 阿妹 阿妹 [a1 mei4] /younger sister/ 阿姆哈拉 阿姆哈拉 [A1 mu3 ha1 la1] /Amhara (province, language and ethnic group of Ethiopia)/Amharic/Ethiopian/ @@ -113140,7 +113142,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 阿爾泰雪雞 阿尔泰雪鸡 [A1 er3 tai4 xue3 ji1] /(bird species of China) Altai snowcock (Tetraogallus altaicus)/ 阿爾漢格爾斯克州 阿尔汉格尔斯克州 [A1 er3 han4 ge2 er3 si1 ke4 zhou1] /Arkhangelsk Oblast, Russia/ 阿爾瓦塞特 阿尔瓦塞特 [A1 er3 wa3 se4 te4] /Albacete, Spain/ -阿爾茨海默 阿尔茨海默 [A1 er3 ci2 hai3 mo4] /Alois Alzheimer (1864-1915), German psychiatrist and neuropathologist/ +阿爾茨海默 阿尔茨海默 [A1 er3 ci2 hai3 mo4] /Alois Alzheimer (1864–1915), German psychiatrist and neuropathologist/ 阿爾茨海默氏病 阿尔茨海默氏病 [a1 er3 ci2 hai3 mo4 shi4 bing4] /Alzheimer's disease/ 阿爾茨海默氏症 阿尔茨海默氏症 [a1 er3 ci2 hai3 mo4 shi4 zheng4] /Alzheimer's disease/ 阿爾茨海默病 阿尔茨海默病 [a1 er3 ci2 hai3 mo4 bing4] /Alzheimer's disease/ @@ -113148,7 +113150,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 阿爾蓋達 阿尔盖达 [A1 er3 Gai4 da2] /al-Qaeda/ 阿爾薩斯 阿尔萨斯 [A1 er3 sa4 si1] /Alsace, French department/ 阿爾袞琴 阿尔衮琴 [A1 er3 gun3 qin2] /Algonquin (North American people)/ -阿爾都塞 阿尔都塞 [A1 er3 du1 sai4] /surname Althusser/Louis Pierre Althusser (1918-1990), Marxist philosopher/ +阿爾都塞 阿尔都塞 [A1 er3 du1 sai4] /surname Althusser/Louis Pierre Althusser (1918–1990), Marxist philosopher/ 阿片 阿片 [a1 pian4] /(loanword) opium/ 阿物兒 阿物儿 [a1 wu4 r5] /thing/(you) useless thing/ 阿特拉斯 阿特拉斯 [A1 te4 la1 si1] /Atlas, a Titan in Greek mythology/Atlas Mountains in North Africa/ @@ -113233,13 +113235,13 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 阿諾德·施瓦辛格 阿诺德·施瓦辛格 [A1 nuo4 de2 · Shi1 wa3 xin1 ge2] /Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), US actor and politician, governor of California 2003-2011/ 阿貓阿狗 阿猫阿狗 [a1 mao1 a1 gou3] /(idiom) (coll.) any Tom, Dick or Harry; just about anyone (used dismissively)/ 阿貝爾 阿贝尔 [A1 bei4 er3] /Niels Henrik Abel (1802-1829), Norwegian mathematician/(math.) abelian/ -阿赫蒂薩里 阿赫蒂萨里 [A1 he4 di4 sa4 li3] /Martti Ahtisaari (1937-2023), Finnish politician, peace negotiator and 2008 Nobel peace laureate/ +阿赫蒂薩里 阿赫蒂萨里 [A1 he4 di4 sa4 li3] /Martti Ahtisaari (1937–2023), Finnish politician, peace negotiator and 2008 Nobel peace laureate/ 阿迪斯阿貝巴 阿迪斯阿贝巴 [A1 di2 si1 A1 bei4 ba1] /Addis Ababa, capital of Ethiopia (Tw)/ 阿迪達斯 阿迪达斯 [A1 di2 da2 si1] /Adidas (sportswear company)/ 阿道司·赫胥黎 阿道司·赫胥黎 [A1 dao4 si1 · He4 xu1 li2] /Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British novelist and author of Brave New World 美麗新世界|美丽新世界[Mei3 li4 Xin1 Shi4 jie4]/ 阿達比爾 阿达比尔 [A1 da2 bi3 er3] /Ardabil in Azerbaijan region of Iran/ 阿鄉 阿乡 [a1 xiang1] /(coll.) country folk/rustic/see also 鄉下人|乡下人[xiang1 xia4 ren2]/ -阿里 阿里 [A1 li3] /(name) Ali/Ali (c. 600-661), the fourth caliph of Islam/Alibaba, e-commerce company (abbr. for 阿里巴巴[A1li3ba1ba1])/see 阿里地區|阿里地区[A1li3 Di4qu1]/ +阿里 阿里 [A1 li3] /(name) Ali/Ali (c. 600–661), the fourth caliph of Islam/Alibaba, e-commerce company (abbr. for 阿里巴巴[A1li3ba1ba1])/see 阿里地區|阿里地区[A1li3 Di4qu1]/ 阿里地區 阿里地区 [A1 li3 Di4 qu1] /Ngari, prefecture in Tibet Autonomous Region 西藏自治區|西藏自治区[Xi1zang4 Zi4zhi4qu1]/ 阿里山 阿里山 [A1 li3 Shan1] /Alishan mountain range in the central-southern region of Taiwan/ 阿里山鄉 阿里山乡 [A1 li3 shan1 Xiang1] /Alishan Township in Chiayi County 嘉義縣|嘉义县[Jia1 yi4 Xian4], within the Alishan Range, south-central Taiwan/ @@ -113631,7 +113633,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 陳 陈 [Chen2] /surname Chen/Chen (c. 1045 – 479 BC), a Zhou dynasty state/Chen (557–589), one of the Southern Dynasties 南朝[Nan2 Chao2]/ 陳 陈 [chen2] /(bound form) to lay out; to exhibit; to display/(bound form) to narrate; to state; to explain; to tell/old; stale/ 陳仁錫 陈仁锡 [Chen2 Ren2 xi1] /Chen Renxi (1581-1636), late Ming scholar and prolific author/ -陳仲琳 陈仲琳 [Chen2 Zhong4 lin2] /Chen Zhonglin, aka Xu Zhonglin 許仲琳|许仲琳[Xu3 Zhong4lin2] (c. 1567-c. 1620), Ming novelist, to whom the fantasy novel Investiture of the Gods 封神演義|封神演义[Feng1shen2 Yan3yi4] is attributed, together with Lu Xixing 陸西星|陆西星[Lu4 Xi1xing1]/ +陳仲琳 陈仲琳 [Chen2 Zhong4 lin2] /Chen Zhonglin, aka Xu Zhonglin 許仲琳|许仲琳[Xu3 Zhong4lin2] (c. 1567–c. 1620), Ming novelist, to whom the fantasy novel Investiture of the Gods 封神演義|封神演义[Feng1shen2 Yan3yi4] is attributed, together with Lu Xixing 陸西星|陆西星[Lu4 Xi1xing1]/ 陳伯達 陈伯达 [Chen2 Bo2 da2] /Chen Boda (1904-1989), communist party theorist, interpreter of Maoism/ 陳倉 陈仓 [Chen2 cang1] /ancient name of Baoji City 寶雞市|宝鸡市[Bao3 ji1 Shi4], Shaanxi/Chencang district of Baoji City/ 陳倉區 陈仓区 [Chen2 cang1 Qu1] /Chencang District of Baoji City 寶雞市|宝鸡市[Bao3 ji1 Shi4], Shaanxi/ @@ -113658,7 +113660,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 陳子昂 陈子昂 [Chen2 Zi3 ang2] /Chen Zi'ang (c. 661-702), Tang dynasty poet/ 陳屍 陈尸 [chen2 shi1] /to lie dead (in a location); to be found dead (somewhere) (used in news reports about unnatural or unexplained deaths)/ 陳巴爾虎旗 陈巴尔虎旗 [Chen2 Ba1 er3 hu3 Qi2] /Old Barag Banner in Hulunbuir 呼倫貝爾市|呼伦贝尔市[Hu1lun2bei4er3 Shi4], Inner Mongolia/ -陳希同 陈希同 [Chen2 Xi1 tong2] /Chen Xitong (1930-2013), mayor of Beijing at the time of 4th June 1989 Tiananmen incident/ +陳希同 陈希同 [Chen2 Xi1 tong2] /Chen Xitong (1930–2013), mayor of Beijing at the time of 4th June 1989 Tiananmen incident/ 陳年 陈年 [chen2 nian2] /(of wine) aged/(of debts etc) old; longstanding/ 陳建仁 陈建仁 [Chen2 Jian4 ren2] /Chen Chien-jen (1951-), Taiwanese politician, vice president of the Republic of China 2016-2020/ 陳德良 陈德良 [Chen2 De2 liang2] /Tran Duc Luong (1937-), former president of Vietnam/ @@ -113675,15 +113677,15 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 陳橋兵變 陈桥兵变 [Chen2 qiao2 bing1 bian4] /the military revolt of 960 that led Zhao Kuangyin 趙匡胤|赵匡胤 to found the Song dynasty/ 陳毅 陈毅 [Chen2 Yi4] /Chen Yi (1901-1972), communist general and politician, Marshal of PLA from 1955, Mayor of Shanghai in 1950s, PRC foreign minister 1958-1972/ 陳水扁 陈水扁 [Chen2 Shui3 bian3] /Chen Shui-Bian (1950-), Taiwanese DPP 民進黨|民进党 politician, president of the Republic of China 2000-2008/ -陳沖 陈冲 [Chen2 Chong1] /Joan Chen (1961-), Chinese-born American actress and film director/ +陳沖 陈冲 [Chen2 Chong1] /Joan Chen (1961–), Chinese-born American actress and film director/ 陳炯明 陈炯明 [Chen2 Jiong3 ming2] /Chen Jiongming (1878-1933), a leading warlord of Guangdong faction, defeated in 1925 and fled to Hong Kong/ 陳獨秀 陈独秀 [Chen2 Du2 xiu4] /Chen Duxiu (1879-1942), co-founder of the Chinese Communist Party in 1921/ 陳皮 陈皮 [chen2 pi2] /dried tangerine peel (used in cuisine and traditional Chinese medicine)/ 陳省身 陈省身 [Chen2 Xing3 shen1] /Shiing-Shen Chern (1911-2004), Chinese-American mathematician/ 陳米 陈米 [chen2 mi3] /old rice (typically stored for over a year)/ -陳納德 陈纳德 [Chen2 na4 de2] /Claire Lee Chennault (1890-1958), American military aviator and brigadier general, commander of the Flying Tigers 飛虎隊|飞虎队[Fei1hu3dui4], a volunteer group that assisted China in resisting Japanese forces during World War II/ +陳納德 陈纳德 [Chen2 na4 de2] /Claire Lee Chennault (1890–1958), American military aviator and brigadier general, commander of the Flying Tigers 飛虎隊|飞虎队[Fei1hu3dui4], a volunteer group that assisted China in resisting Japanese forces during World War II/ 陳紹 陈绍 [chen2 shao4] /aged Shaoxing wine (abbr. for 陳年紹興酒|陈年绍兴酒[chen2nian2 Shao4xing1jiu3])/ -陳美 陈美 [Chen2 Mei3] /Vanessa-Mae (1978-), Singaporean-born British violinist and skier/ +陳美 陈美 [Chen2 Mei3] /Vanessa-Mae (1978–), Singaporean-born British violinist and skier/ 陳腐 陈腐 [chen2 fu3] /trite/clichéd/empty and trite/banality/platitude/ 陳舊 陈旧 [chen2 jiu4] /old-fashioned; out of date; obsolete; antiquated/ 陳規 陈规 [chen2 gui1] /outmoded conventions/old-fashioned ways/ @@ -113706,8 +113708,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 陳陳相因 陈陈相因 [chen2 chen2 xiang1 yin1] /(idiom) to slavishly follow old patterns; to stick to outdated conventions/ 陳雲 陈云 [Chen2 Yun2] /Chen Yun (1905-1995), communist leader and economist/ 陳雲林 陈云林 [Chen2 Yun2 lin2] /Chen Yunlin (1941-), chairman of PRC Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (ARATS) 海峽兩岸關係協會|海峡两岸关系协会[Hai3 xia2 Liang3 an4 Guan1 xi5 Xie2 hui4] (2008-2013)/ -陳露 陈露 [Chen2 Lu4] /Lu Chen (1976-), Chinese figure skater, 1995 world champion/ -陳香梅 陈香梅 [Chen2 Xiang1 mei2] /Chen Xiangmei (1925-2018), also known as Anna Chennault, Chinese-American writer and Republican politician, wife of Claire Lee Chennault 陳納德|陈纳德[Chen2na4de2]/ +陳露 陈露 [Chen2 Lu4] /Lu Chen (1976–), Chinese figure skater, 1995 world champion/ +陳香梅 陈香梅 [Chen2 Xiang1 mei2] /Chen Xiangmei (1925–2018), also known as Anna Chennault, Chinese-American writer and Republican politician, wife of Claire Lee Chennault 陳納德|陈纳德[Chen2na4de2]/ 陴 陴 [pi2] /parapet/ 陴縣 陴县 [Pi2 xian4] /Pi county in Sichuan/ 陵 陵 [ling2] /mound/tomb/hill/mountain/ @@ -113760,7 +113762,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 陸 陆 [lu4] /(bound form) land (as opposed to the sea)/ 陸上 陆上 [lu4 shang4] /land-based/on land/ 陸上風電 陆上风电 [lu4 shang4 feng1 dian4] /onshore wind power/ -陸克文 陆克文 [Lu4 Ke4 wen2] /Chinese name adopted by Kevin Rudd (1957-), Australian politician proficient in Mandarin, prime minister 2007-2010 and 2013/ +陸克文 陆克文 [Lu4 Ke4 wen2] /Chinese name adopted by Kevin Rudd (1957–), Australian politician proficient in Mandarin, prime minister 2007–2010 and 2013/ 陸勞 陆劳 [Lu4 lao2] /laborer from mainland China (Tw)/ 陸地 陆地 [lu4 di4] /dry land (as opposed to the sea)/ 陸均松 陆均松 [lu4 jun1 song1] /podocarp tree (Dacrydium pierrei)/ @@ -113787,7 +113789,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 陸海空軍 陆海空军 [lu4 hai3 kong1 jun1] /army, navy and air force/ 陸港 陆港 [Lu4 Gang3] /mainland China and Hong Kong/ 陸港矛盾 陆港矛盾 [Lu4 Gang3 mao2 dun4] /tensions between mainland China and Hong Kong (since 1997)/ -陸游 陆游 [Lu4 You2] /Lu You (1125-1210), widely regarded as the greatest of the Southern Song poets/ +陸游 陆游 [Lu4 You2] /Lu You (1125–1210), widely regarded as the greatest of the Southern Song poets/ 陸生 陆生 [lu4 sheng1] /terrestrial (animal, species)/ 陸續 陆续 [lu4 xu4] /in turn/successively/one after the other/bit by bit/ 陸羽 陆羽 [Lu4 Yu3] /Lu Yu (733-804), Chinese writer from Tang dynasty, known for his obsession with tea/ @@ -113931,7 +113933,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 隊服 队服 [dui4 fu2] /team uniform/ 隊部 队部 [dui4 bu4] /office/headquarters/ 隊長 队长 [dui4 zhang3] /captain/team leader/CL:個|个[ge4]/ -隋 隋 [Sui2] /the Sui dynasty (581-617 AD)/surname Sui/ +隋 隋 [Sui2] /the Sui dynasty (581–617 AD)/surname Sui/ 隋代 隋代 [Sui2 dai4] /Sui dynasty (581-617)/ 隋唐 隋唐 [Sui2 Tang2] /Sui (581-617) and Tang dynasties (618-907)/ 隋唐演義 隋唐演义 [Sui2 Tang2 Yan3 yi4] /Dramatized History of Sui and Tang, novel by Qing dynasty author Chu Renhuo 褚人獲|褚人获[Chu3 Ren2 huo4]/ @@ -115388,7 +115390,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 雷轟 雷轰 [lei2 hong1] /sound of thunder/ 雷達 雷达 [lei2 da2] /(loanword) radar/ 雷達天線 雷达天线 [lei2 da2 tian1 xian4] /radar antenna/ -雷鋒 雷锋 [Lei2 Feng1] /Lei Feng (1940-1962), a soldier celebrated by the Chinese government from 1963 onward as a model of selflessness and devotion to the Communist Party/ +雷鋒 雷锋 [Lei2 Feng1] /Lei Feng (1940–1962), a soldier celebrated by the Chinese government from 1963 onward as a model of selflessness and devotion to the Communist Party/ 雷阿爾城 雷阿尔城 [Lei2 a1 er3 cheng2] /Ciudad Real/ 雷陣雨 雷阵雨 [lei2 zhen4 yu3] /thundershower/ 雷雕 雷雕 [lei2 diao1] /laser cutting (abbr. for 雷射雕刻[lei2 she4 diao1 ke4])/ @@ -116131,7 +116133,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 青海省 青海省 [Qing1 hai3 Sheng3] /Qinghai Province, capital Xining 西寧市|西宁市[Xi1ning2 Shi4] (abbr. to 青[Qing1])/ 青澀 青涩 [qing1 se4] /underripe/(fig.) young and inexperienced/ 青瓜 青瓜 [qing1 gua1] /(dialect) cucumber/ -青瓦臺 青瓦台 [Qing1 wa3 tai2] /the Blue House (or Cheong Wa Dae), formerly the residence of the president of South Korea in Seoul (1948-2022), now a public park/ +青瓦臺 青瓦台 [Qing1 wa3 tai2] /the Blue House (or Cheong Wa Dae), formerly the residence of the president of South Korea in Seoul (1948–2022), now a public park/ 青瓷 青瓷 [qing1 ci2] /celadon (pottery)/ 青田 青田 [Qing1 tian2] /Qingtian county in Lishui 麗水|丽水[Li2 shui3], Zhejiang/ 青田縣 青田县 [Qing1 tian2 xian4] /Qingtian county in Lishui 麗水|丽水[Li2 shui3], Zhejiang/ @@ -116652,7 +116654,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 鞍點 鞍点 [an1 dian3] /saddle point (math.), a critical point of a function of several variables that is neither a maximum nor a minimum/ 鞏 巩 [Gong3] /surname Gong/ 鞏 巩 [gong3] /(bound form) to fix in place; to make firm and secure/ -鞏俐 巩俐 [Gong3 Li4] /Gong Li (1965-), Chinese actress/ +鞏俐 巩俐 [Gong3 Li4] /Gong Li (1965–), Chinese actress/ 鞏固 巩固 [gong3 gu4] /to consolidate; to strengthen/firm; solid; stable/ 鞏留 巩留 [Gong3 liu2] /Gongliu County or Toqquztara nahiyisi in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州[Yi1 li2 Ha1 sa4 ke4 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang/ 鞏留縣 巩留县 [Gong3 liu2 Xian4] /Gongliu County or Toqquztara nahiyisi in Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture 伊犁哈薩克自治州|伊犁哈萨克自治州[Yi1 li2 Ha1 sa4 ke4 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang/ @@ -116780,7 +116782,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 韓式 韩式 [Han2 shi4] /Korean-style/ 韓式泡菜 韩式泡菜 [Han2 shi4 pao4 cai4] /kimchi/ 韓彥直 韩彦直 [Han2 Yan4 zhi2] /Han Yanzhi (1131-?), Song dynasty botanist, author of classification of orange trees 橘錄|橘录[ju2 lu4]/ -韓復榘 韩复榘 [Han2 Fu4 ju3] /Han Fuju (1890-1938), Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) army general and governor of Shandong, executed by Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石[Jiang3 Jie4shi2] after he abandoned Jinan to the Japanese/ +韓復榘 韩复榘 [Han2 Fu4 ju3] /Han Fuju (1890–1938), Nationalist Kuomintang (KMT) army general and governor of Shandong, executed by Chiang Kai-shek 蔣介石|蒋介石[Jiang3 Jie4shi2] after he abandoned Jinan to the Japanese/ 韓德爾 韩德尔 [Han2 de2 er3] /(Tw) Handel (name)/George Frideric Handel (1685-1759), German-born British composer/ 韓愈 韩愈 [Han2 Yu4] /Han Yu (768-824), Tang dynasty essayist and poet, advocate of the classical writing 古文運動|古文运动[gu3 wen2 yun4 dong4] and neoclassical 復古|复古[fu4 gu3] movements/ 韓愛晶 韩爱晶 [Han2 Ai4 jing1] /Han Aijing (1945-), notorious red guard leader during Cultural Revolution, spent 15 years in prison for imprisoning and torturing political leaders/ @@ -119021,7 +119023,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 馬友友 马友友 [Ma3 You3 you3] /Yo-Yo Ma (1955-), French-Chinese-American cellist/ 馬口鐵 马口铁 [ma3 kou3 tie3] /tinplate/tin (tin-coated steel)/ 馬可·奧勒留 马可·奥勒留 [Ma3 ke3 · Ao4 lei1 liu2] /Marcus Aurelius (121-180), Roman Emperor/ -馬可·波羅 马可·波罗 [Ma3 ke3 Bo1 luo2] /Marco Polo (1254-c. 1324), Venetian trader and explorer who traveled the Silk road to China, author of Il Milione (Travels of Marco Polo)/ +馬可·波羅 马可·波罗 [Ma3 ke3 Bo1 luo2] /Marco Polo (1254–c. 1324), Venetian trader and explorer who traveled the Silk road to China, author of Il Milione (Travels of Marco Polo)/ 馬可尼 马可尼 [Ma3 ke3 ni2] /Marconi, UK electronics company/ 馬可福音 马可福音 [Ma3 ke3 Fu2 yin1] /Gospel according to St Mark/ 馬哈拉施特拉邦 马哈拉施特拉邦 [Ma3 ha1 la1 shi1 te4 la1 bang1] /Maharashtra (state in India)/ @@ -119087,7 +119089,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 馬拉喀什 马拉喀什 [Ma3 la1 ka1 shi2] /Marrakech (city in Morocco)/ 馬拉地 马拉地 [Ma3 la1 di4] /Marathi language of west India/ 馬拉地語 马拉地语 [Ma3 la1 di4 yu3] /Marathi language of west India/ -馬拉多納 马拉多纳 [Ma3 la1 duo1 na4] /Diego Maradona (1960-2020), Argentine footballer/ +馬拉多納 马拉多纳 [Ma3 la1 duo1 na4] /Diego Maradona (1960–2020), Argentine footballer/ 馬拉威 马拉威 [Ma3 la1 wei1] /Malawi (Tw)/ 馬拉斯奇諾櫻桃 马拉斯奇诺樱桃 [ma3 la1 si1 ji1 nuo4 ying1 tao2] /maraschino cherry/ 馬拉松 马拉松 [ma3 la1 song1] /(loanword) marathon/ @@ -119104,7 +119106,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 馬斯喀特 马斯喀特 [Ma3 si1 ka1 te4] /Muscat, capital of Oman/ 馬斯垂克 马斯垂克 [Ma3 si1 chui2 ke4] /Maastricht (Netherlands)/ 馬斯河 马斯河 [Ma3 si1 He2] /Maas or Meuse River, Western Europe/ -馬斯洛 马斯洛 [Ma3 si1 luo4] /Maslow (surname)/Abraham Maslow (1908-1970), US psychologist/ +馬斯洛 马斯洛 [Ma3 si1 luo4] /Maslow (surname)/Abraham Maslow (1908–1970), US psychologist/ 馬斯特里赫特 马斯特里赫特 [Ma3 si1 te4 li3 he4 te4] /Maastricht/ 馬普托 马普托 [Ma3 pu3 tuo1] /Maputo, capital of Mozambique/ 馬服君 马服君 [Ma3 Fu2 jun1] /Ma Fujun, famous general of Zhao 趙國|赵国/ @@ -119281,7 +119283,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 馮內果 冯内果 [Feng2 nei4 guo3] /Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. (1922-2007), US writer/ 馮友蘭 冯友兰 [Feng2 You3 lan2] /Feng Youlan (1895-1990), distinguished Chinese philosopher/ 馮夢龍 冯梦龙 [Feng2 Meng4 long2] /Feng Menglong (1574-1646), late Ming dynasty novelist writing in colloquial (baihua), author of Stories Old and New 古今小說|古今小说[Gu3 jin1 Xiao3 shuo1]/ -馮德英 冯德英 [Feng2 De2 ying1] /Feng Deying (1935-2022), author of the 1958 novel Bitter Herbs 苦菜花[Ku3cai4hua1]/ +馮德英 冯德英 [Feng2 De2 ying1] /Feng Deying (1935–2022), author of the 1958 novel Bitter Herbs 苦菜花[Ku3cai4hua1]/ 馮德萊恩 冯德莱恩 [Feng2 de2 lai2 en1] /Ursula von der Leyen (1958-), German politician, president of the European Commission from 2019/ 馮武 冯武 [Feng2 Wu3] /Feng Doubo or Feng Wu (1672-), calligrapher of the Ming-Qing transition/also called 馮竇伯|冯窦伯[Feng2 Dou4 bo2]/ 馮玉祥 冯玉祥 [Feng2 Yu4 xiang2] /Feng Yuxiang (1882-1948), warlord during Republic of China, strongly critical of Chiang Kai-shek/ @@ -120690,7 +120692,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 鬼壓身 鬼压身 [gui3 ya1 shen1] /see 鬼壓床|鬼压床[gui3 ya1 chuang2]/ 鬼天氣 鬼天气 [gui3 tian1 qi4] /awful weather/ 鬼婆 鬼婆 [gui3 po2] /Caucasian woman (Cantonese)/ -鬼子 鬼子 [gui3 zi5] /devil (derog. term for foreign invaders)/(esp. during resistance against Japanese aggression 1931-1945) Jap; Nip/ +鬼子 鬼子 [gui3 zi5] /devil (derog. term for foreign invaders)/(esp. during resistance against Japanese aggression 1931–1945) Jap; Nip/ 鬼屋 鬼屋 [gui3 wu1] /haunted house/ 鬼怕惡人 鬼怕恶人 [gui3 pa4 e4 ren2] /lit. ghosts are afraid of evil too/an evil person fears someone even more evil (idiom)/ 鬼怪 鬼怪 [gui3 guai4] /hobgoblin/bogey/phantom/ @@ -120765,12 +120767,12 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 魍魎 魍魉 [wang3 liang3] /sprites and goblins; monsters and demons/ 魍魎鬼怪 魍魉鬼怪 [wang3 liang3 gui3 guai4] /malevolent spirits/ 魎 魉 [liang3] /used in 魍魎|魍魉[wang3liang3]/ -魏 魏 [Wei4] /surname Wei/name of a vassal state of the Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States/Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操[Cao2 Cao1], one of the Three Kingdoms after the Han dynasty/the Wei dynasty 221-265/Wei Prefecture or Wei County at various times in history/ +魏 魏 [Wei4] /surname Wei/name of a vassal state of the Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States/Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操[Cao2 Cao1], one of the Three Kingdoms after the Han dynasty/the Wei dynasty 221–265/Wei Prefecture or Wei County at various times in history/ 魏 魏 [wei4] /tower over a palace gateway (old)/ 魏京生 魏京生 [Wei4 Jing1 sheng1] /Wei Jingsheng (1950-), Beijing-based Chinese dissident, imprisoned 1978-1993 and 1995-1997, released to the US in 1997/ 魏伯陽 魏伯阳 [Wei4 Bo2 yang2] /Wei Boyang (c. 100-170), Chinese author and alchemist/ 魏國 魏国 [Wei4 guo2] /Wei State (407-225 BC), one of the Seven Hero States of the Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄/Wei State or Cao Wei 曹魏 (220-265), the most powerful of the Three Kingdoms/ -魏巍 魏巍 [Wei4 Wei1] /Wei Wei (1920-2008), novelist and poet, author of award-winning novel The Orient 東方|东方[Dong1fang1] about the Korean war/ +魏巍 魏巍 [Wei4 Wei1] /Wei Wei (1920–2008), novelist and poet, author of award-winning novel The Orient 東方|东方[Dong1fang1] about the Korean war/ 魏徵 魏征 [Wei4 Zheng1] /Wei Zheng (580-643), Tang politician and historian, notorious as a critic, editor of History of the Sui Dynasty 隋書|隋书/ 魏德邁 魏德迈 [Wei4 de2 mai4] /Wedemeyer (name)/Albert Coady Wedemeyer (1897-1989), US Army commander/ 魏忠賢 魏忠贤 [Wei4 Zhong1 xian2] /Wei Zhongxian (1568-1627), infamous eunuch politician of late Ming/ @@ -121949,7 +121951,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 麥枷 麦枷 [mai4 jia1] /flail/to thresh (using a flail)/ 麥氏賊鷗 麦氏贼鸥 [Mai4 shi4 zei2 ou1] /(bird species of China) South Polar skua (Stercorarius maccormicki)/ 麥淇淋 麦淇淋 [mai4 qi2 lin2] /(loanword) margarine/ -麥爾維爾 麦尔维尔 [Mai4 er3 wei2 er3] /(name) Melville/Herman Melville (1819-1891), US novelist, author of Moby Dick 白鯨|白鲸[Bai2jing1]/ +麥爾維爾 麦尔维尔 [Mai4 er3 wei2 er3] /(name) Melville/Herman Melville (1819–1891), US novelist, author of Moby Dick 白鯨|白鲸[Bai2jing1]/ 麥片 麦片 [mai4 pian4] /oatmeal/rolled oats/ 麥田怪圈 麦田怪圈 [mai4 tian2 guai4 quan1] /crop circle/ 麥當勞 麦当劳 [Mai4 dang1 lao2] /McDonald's (fast food company)/ @@ -122194,7 +122196,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 黃帝族 黄帝族 [Huang2 di4 zu2] /tribes under the Yellow Emperor/ 黃平 黄平 [Huang2 ping2] /Huangping county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[Qian2 dong1 nan2 zhou1], Guizhou/ 黃平縣 黄平县 [Huang2 ping2 xian4] /Huangping county in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong autonomous prefecture 黔東南州|黔东南州[Qian2 dong1 nan2 zhou1], Guizhou/ -黃庭堅 黄庭坚 [Huang2 Ting2 jian1] /Huang Tingjian (1045-1105), Song poet and calligrapher/ +黃庭堅 黄庭坚 [Huang2 Ting2 jian1] /Huang Tingjian (1045–1105), Song poet and calligrapher/ 黃庭經 黄庭经 [Huang2 ting2 Jing1] /Huangting Jing, one of the primary scriptures of Daoism/ 黃建南 黄建南 [Huang2 Jian4 nan2] /John Huang (1945-), Democratic Party fundraiser/ 黃忠 黄忠 [Huang2 Zhong1] /Huang Zhong (-220), general of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, portrayed as an old fighter/ @@ -122425,7 +122427,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的 黎明 黎明 [li2 ming2] /dawn; daybreak/ 黎明前的黑暗 黎明前的黑暗 [li2 ming2 qian2 de5 hei1 an4] /darkness comes before dawn/things can only get better (idiom)/ 黎明時分 黎明时分 [li2 ming2 shi2 fen1] /daybreak/at the crack of dawn/ -黎智英 黎智英 [Li2 Zhi4 Ying1] /Lai Chee-ying, aka Jimmy Lai (1947-), Hong Kong media tycoon, prominent critic of the CCP and supporter of the pro-democracy camp 民主派[Min2zhu3pai4]/ +黎智英 黎智英 [Li2 Zhi4 Ying1] /Lai Chee-ying, aka Jimmy Lai (1947–), Hong Kong media tycoon, prominent critic of the CCP and supporter of the pro-democracy camp 民主派[Min2zhu3pai4]/ 黎曼 黎曼 [Li2 man4] /G.F.B. Riemann (1826-1866), German geometer/ 黎曼幾何 黎曼几何 [Li2 man4 ji3 he2] /(math.) Riemannian geometry/ 黎曼幾何學 黎曼几何学 [Li2 man4 ji3 he2 xue2] /Riemannian geometry/ diff --git a/meta.csv b/meta.csv index 8b76d5f..fbf0b0e 100644 --- a/meta.csv +++ b/meta.csv @@ -968,3 +968,4 @@ date,time,entries 2025-07-14T04:07:37Z,1752466057,123525 2025-07-13T03:13:25Z,1752376405,123524 2025-07-15T20:56:48Z,1752613008,123531 +2025-07-17T08:19:42Z,1752740382,123533