CC-CEDICT 2026-05-09T09:15:34Z

cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #! subversion=0
 #! format=ts
 #! charset=UTF-8
-#! entries=124933
+#! entries=124938
 #! publisher=MDBG
 #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
-#! date=2026-05-08T07:07:05Z
-#! time=1778224025
+#! date=2026-05-09T09:15:34Z
+#! time=1778318134
 % % [pa1] /percent (Tw)/
 110 110 [yao1 yao1 ling2] /the emergency number for law enforcement in Mainland China and Taiwan/
 119 119 [yao1 yao1 jiu3] /the emergency number for firefighting services in Mainland China/
@@ -1872,6 +1872,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 上鏡 上镜 [shang4 jing4] /photogenic/to appear on film or in the media/
 上鐘 上钟 [shang4 zhong1] /to clock in for work/
 上門 上门 [shang4 men2] /to drop in/to visit/to lock a door/(of a shop) to close/to go and live with one's wife's family, in effect becoming a member of her family/
+上門女婿 上门女婿 [shang4 men2 nu:3 xu5] /live-in son-in-law; husband living with the wife's family/
 上門客 上门客 [shang4 men2 ke4] /bricks-and-mortar customer; walk-in customer/
 上門費 上门费 [shang4 men2 fei4] /house call fee/callout fee/
 上限 上限 [shang4 xian4] /upper bound/
@@ -8661,7 +8662,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 倒坍 倒坍 [dao3 tan1] /to collapse (of building)/
 倒塌 倒塌 [dao3 ta1] /to collapse (of building)/to topple over/
 倒寫 倒写 [dao4 xie3] /mirror writing/upside down writing/
-倒帳 倒帐 [dao3 zhang4] /dead loan/bad debts/to refuse to pay loan/
+倒帳 倒帐 [dao3 zhang4] /variant of 倒賬|倒账[dao3 zhang4]/
 倒帶 倒带 [dao4 dai4] /rewind (media player)/
 倒序 倒序 [dao4 xu4] /reverse order/inverted order/
 倒座兒 倒座儿 [dao4 zuo4 r5] /the north-facing room opposite the master's in a siheyuan 四合院[si4 he2 yuan4]/
@@ -8683,7 +8684,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 倒持太阿 倒持太阿 [dao4 chi2 Tai4 e1] /variant of 倒持泰阿[dao4 chi2 Tai4 e1]/
 倒持泰阿 倒持泰阿 [dao4 chi2 Tai4 e1] /lit. to present the handle of a sword to another (idiom)/fig. to relinquish power to another; to place oneself at another's mercy/
 倒掛 倒挂 [dao4 gua4] /lit. to hang upside down/fig. topsy-turvy and inequitable, e.g. manufacturing and trading costs exceed the sale price (of some goods)/to borrow more than one can ever repay/
-倒插門 倒插门 [dao4 cha1 men2] /to marry and live with the bride's family (inverting traditional Chinese expectations)/
+倒插門 倒插门 [dao4 cha1 men2] /(of the husband) to marry into and live with the wife's family (inverting traditional Chinese expectations)/
 倒換 倒换 [dao3 huan4] /to take turns/to rotate (responsibility)/
 倒放 倒放 [dao4 fang4] /to place upside down/to play (a video) backwards/
 倒敗 倒败 [dao3 bai4] /to collapse (of building)/
@@ -8805,8 +8806,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 倚賴 倚赖 [yi3 lai4] /to rely on/to be dependent on/
 倚重 倚重 [yi3 zhong4] /to rely heavily upon/
 倚靠 倚靠 [yi3 kao4] /to lean on/to rest against/to rely on/support/backing/back of a chair/
-倜 倜 [ti4] /energetic/exalted/magnanimous/
-倜儻 倜傥 [ti4 tang3] /elegant/casual/free and easy/
+倜 倜 [ti4] /used in 倜儻|倜傥[ti4 tang3]/
+倜儻 倜傥 [ti4 tang3] /(literary) (of a man) dashing; suave; free-spirited/
 倝 倝 [gan4] /dawn (archaic)/
 倞 倞 [jing4] /strong/powerful/
 倞 倞 [liang4] /distant/to seek/old variant of 亮[liang4]/bright/
@@ -10310,7 +10311,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 儲能 储能 [chu3 neng2] /to store energy (esp. in batteries, fuel cells etc)/
 儲蓄 储蓄 [chu3 xu4] /to save money (in a bank)/savings/
 儲蓄卡 储蓄卡 [chu3 xu4 ka3] /debit card/
-儲蓄帳戶 储蓄帐户 [chu3 xu4 zhang4 hu4] /savings account (in bank)/
 儲蓄率 储蓄率 [chu3 xu4 lu:4] /savings rate/
 儲藏 储藏 [chu3 cang2] /to store/deposit/(oil, mineral etc) deposits/
 儲藏室 储藏室 [chu3 cang2 shi4] /storeroom/CL:間|间[jian1]/
@@ -10324,7 +10324,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 儺 傩 [nuo2] /to exorcise demons/
 儺戲 傩戏 [nuo2 xi4] /Anhui local opera/
 儺神 傩神 [nuo2 shen2] /exorcising God/God who drives away plague and evil spirits/
-儻 傥 [tang3] /if/unexpectedly/
+儻 傥 [tang3] /(literary) variant of 倘[tang3]/used in 倜儻|倜傥[ti4 tang3]/
 儼 俨 [yan3] /majestic/dignified/
 儼如 俨如 [yan3 ru2] /(literary) to be exactly like/to be exactly as if/
 儼然 俨然 [yan3 ran2] /just like/solemn/dignified/neatly laid out/
@@ -20825,7 +20825,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 呆住 呆住 [dai1 zhu4] /to be dumbfounded/to be astonished/
 呆傻 呆傻 [dai1 sha3] /stupid/foolish/dull-witted/
 呆子 呆子 [dai1 zi5] /fool/sucker/
-呆帳 呆帐 [dai1 zhang4] /bad debt/
+呆帳 呆帐 [dai1 zhang4] /variant of 呆賬|呆账[dai1 zhang4]/
 呆扳手 呆扳手 [dai1 ban1 shou3] /open spanner/open end spanner/flat spanner/
 呆會兒 呆会儿 [dai1 hui4 r5] /variant of 待會兒|待会儿[dai1 hui4 r5]/
 呆板 呆板 [dai1 ban3] /stiff/inflexible/also pr. [ai2 ban3]/
@@ -24399,6 +24399,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 國罵 国骂 [guo2 ma4] /curse word/four-letter word/esp. the "national swear word" of China, namely 他媽的|他妈的[ta1 ma1 de5]/
 國美 国美 [Guo2 mei3] /GOME, electronics chain founded in Beijing in 1987/
 國美電器 国美电器 [Guo2 mei3 Dian4 qi4] /GOME Electrical Appliances (founded in Beijing, 1987)/
+國考 国考 [guo2 kao3] /(PRC) national civil service exam (abbr. for 國家公務員考試|国家公务员考试[guo2 jia1 gong1 wu4 yuan2 kao3 shi4])/(Tw) national examination for civil service recruitment or professional licensing/
 國聯 国联 [Guo2 Lian2] /abbr. for 國際聯盟|国际联盟[Guo2 ji4 Lian2 meng2], League of Nations (1920-1946), based in Geneva, precursor of the UN/
 國腳 国脚 [guo2 jiao3] /national football team member/
 國臺辦 国台办 [Guo2 tai2 ban4] /Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council (abbr. for 國務院台灣事務辦公室|国务院台湾事务办公室[Guo2 wu4 yuan4 Tai2 wan1 Shi4 wu4 Ban4 gong1 shi4])/
@@ -26118,7 +26119,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 報審 报审 [bao4 shen3] /to report for judgment/to submit for approval/
 報導 报导 [bao4 dao3] /to report (in the media)/(news) report/
 報帖 报帖 [bao4 tie3] /to announce good news in red letters/
-報帳 报帐 [bao4 zhang4] /to render an account; to submit an expense account; to apply for reimbursement/
+報帳 报帐 [bao4 zhang4] /variant of 報賬|报账[bao4 zhang4]/
 報幕 报幕 [bao4 mu4] /announce the items on a (theatrical) program/
 報廢 报废 [bao4 fei4] /to scrap; to dispose of (sth worn-out or damaged)/
 報復 报复 [bao4 fu4] /to make reprisals; to retaliate/revenge; retaliation/
@@ -35841,6 +35842,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 岩石層 岩石层 [yan2 shi2 ceng2] /rock stratum/
 岩穴 岩穴 [yan2 xue2] /grotto/cave/
 岩羊 岩羊 [yan2 yang2] /bharal/
+岩降 岩降 [yan2 jiang4] /rappelling; abseiling/
 岩雷鳥 岩雷鸟 [yan2 lei2 niao3] /(bird species of China) rock ptarmigan (Lagopus muta)/
 岩鴿 岩鸽 [yan2 ge1] /(bird species of China) hill pigeon (Columba rupestris)/
 岩鷺 岩鹭 [yan2 lu4] /(bird species of China) Pacific reef heron (Egretta sacra)/
@@ -37371,17 +37373,17 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 席捲 席卷 [xi2 juan3] /to engulf/to sweep/to carry away everything/
 帲 帲 [ping2] /variant of 帡[ping2]/
 帳 帐 [zhang4] /(bound form) curtain; tent; canopy/variant of 賬|账[zhang4]/
-帳單 帐单 [zhang4 dan1] /bill/check/
+帳單 帐单 [zhang4 dan1] /variant of 賬單|账单[zhang4 dan1]/
 帳子 帐子 [zhang4 zi5] /mosquito net/CL:頂|顶[ding3]/
 帳幔 帐幔 [zhang4 man4] /curtain/
 帳幕 帐幕 [zhang4 mu4] /tent/
-帳戶 帐户 [zhang4 hu4] /(bank, computer etc) account/
+帳戶 帐户 [zhang4 hu4] /variant of 賬戶|账户[zhang4 hu4]/
 帳棚 帐棚 [zhang4 peng5] /variant of 帳篷|帐篷[zhang4 peng5]/
-帳目 帐目 [zhang4 mu4] /account/
+帳目 帐目 [zhang4 mu4] /variant of 賬目|账目[zhang4 mu4]/
 帳篷 帐篷 [zhang4 peng5] /tent/CL:頂|顶[ding3],座[zuo4]/
 帳簾 帐帘 [zhang4 lian2] /drapery/
-帳簿 帐簿 [zhang4 bu4] /account book/
-帳號 帐号 [zhang4 hao4] /account number; account; username/
+帳簿 帐簿 [zhang4 bu4] /variant of 賬簿|账簿[zhang4 bu4]/
+帳號 帐号 [zhang4 hao4] /variant of 賬號|账号[zhang4 hao4]/
 帶 带 [dai4] /band/belt/girdle/ribbon/tire/area/zone/region/CL:條|条[tiao2]/to wear/to carry/to take along/to bear (i.e. to have)/to lead/to bring/to look after/to raise/
 帶上 带上 [dai4 shang4] /to take along with one/
 帶上門 带上门 [dai4 shang4 men2] /to close the door (when going through it)/
@@ -38266,6 +38268,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 底肥 底肥 [di3 fei2] /base fertilizer/
 底薪 底薪 [di3 xin1] /basic salary/base pay/salary floor/
 底蘊 底蕴 [di3 yun4] /inside information/concrete details/
+底褲 底裤 [di3 ku4] /(dialect) underpants/
 底邊 底边 [di3 bian1] /base (of a triangle)/base line/hem line (of skirt)/
 底部 底部 [di3 bu4] /bottom/
 底閥 底阀 [di3 fa2] /bottom valve/foot valve/
@@ -42539,6 +42542,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 惹毛 惹毛 [re3 mao2] /(coll.) to irritate/to annoy/to piss sb off/
 惹火 惹火 [re3 huo3] /to stir up the fire/fig. to provoke and offend people/to ruffle feathers/
 惹火燒身 惹火烧身 [re3 huo3 shao1 shen1] /stir up the fire and you get burnt (idiom); to get one's fingers burnt/fig. to suffer on account of one's own meddling/
+惹眼 惹眼 [re3 yan3] /eye-catching; conspicuous;/
 惹禍 惹祸 [re3 huo4] /to stir up trouble/to invite disaster/
 惹草拈花 惹草拈花 [re3 cao3 nian1 hua1] /see 拈花惹草[nian1 hua1 re3 cao3]/
 惹草沾花 惹草沾花 [re3 cao3 zhan1 hua1] /see 沾花惹草[zhan1 hua1 re3 cao3]/
@@ -53695,7 +53699,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 普通老百姓 普通老百姓 [pu3 tong1 lao3 bai3 xing4] /common people/average people/hoi polloi/
 普通股 普通股 [pu3 tong1 gu3] /common stock/
 普通角閃石 普通角闪石 [pu3 tong1 jiao3 shan3 shi2] /hornblende (rock-forming mineral, type of amphibole)/
-普通話 普通话 [pu3 tong1 hua4] /Mandarin (common language)/Putonghua (common speech of the Chinese language)/ordinary speech/
+普通話 普通话 [pu3 tong1 hua4] /Putonghua; standard Mandarin/
 普通話水平測試 普通话水平测试 [Pu3 tong1 hua4 Shui3 ping2 Ce4 shi4] /Putonghua Proficiency Test, an official test of spoken fluency in Standard Chinese for native speakers of Chinese languages, developed in the PRC in 1994/
 普通赤楊 普通赤杨 [pu3 tong1 chi4 yang2] /alder tree (Alnus glutinosa)/
 普通車 普通车 [pu3 tong1 che1] /local train/ordinary vehicle/
@@ -57329,7 +57333,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 核實 核实 [he2 shi2] /to verify; to check/
 核對 核对 [he2 dui4] /to check/to verify/to audit/to examine/
 核對峙 核对峙 [he2 dui4 zhi4] /nuclear stalemate/
-核對帳目 核对帐目 [he2 dui4 zhang4 mu4] /to verify accounting records/
 核導彈 核导弹 [he2 dao3 dan4] /nuclear missile/
 核小體 核小体 [he2 xiao3 ti3] /nucleosome/
 核屏蔽 核屏蔽 [he2 ping2 bi4] /nuclear shielding/
@@ -60358,7 +60361,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 正寧縣 正宁县 [Zheng4 ning2 Xian4] /Zhengning, a county in Qingyang City 慶陽市|庆阳市[Qing4 yang2 Shi4], Gansu/
 正對 正对 [zheng4 dui4] /directly facing/
 正巧 正巧 [zheng4 qiao3] /just by chance/to happen to (just at the right time)/opportune/
-正常 正常 [zheng4 chang2] /regular/normal/ordinary/
+正常 正常 [zheng4 chang2] /normal; regular/
 正常化 正常化 [zheng4 chang2 hua4] /normalization (of diplomatic relations etc)/
 正常工作 正常工作 [zheng4 chang2 gong1 zuo4] /normal operation/proper functioning/
 正常成本 正常成本 [zheng4 chang2 cheng2 ben3] /normal cost (accountancy)/
@@ -66481,7 +66484,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 清高 清高 [qing1 gao1] /noble and virtuous/aloof from politics and material pursuits/
 清麗 清丽 [qing1 li4] /(of writing, scenery, a woman etc) graceful; elegant; charming; beautiful/
 清點 清点 [qing1 dian3] /to check/to make inventory/
-清點帳目 清点帐目 [qing1 dian3 zhang4 mu4] /to check the accounts/to take stock/
 清黨 清党 [qing1 dang3] /to purge a political party of undesirable elements/
 渕 渕 [yuan1] /variant of 淵|渊[yuan1]/
 渖 渖 [shen3] /old variant of 瀋|沈[shen3]/
@@ -71126,7 +71128,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 爛泥扶不上牆 烂泥扶不上墙 [lan4 ni2 fu2 bu4 shang4 qiang2] /useless (idiom)/worthless/inept/
 爛泥糊不上牆 烂泥糊不上墙 [lan4 ni2 hu2 bu4 shang4 qiang2] /see 爛泥扶不上牆|烂泥扶不上墙[lan4 ni2 fu2 bu4 shang4 qiang2]/
 爛漫 烂漫 [lan4 man4] /unaffected; unpretentious/(literary) brightly colored; vibrant/
-爛熟 烂熟 [lan4 shu2] /well cooked/to know thoroughly/
+爛熟 烂熟 [lan4 shu2] /(of fruit) fully ripe; overripe/(of food) cooked until very soft/to know thoroughly; to be thoroughly familiar with/
 爛熳 烂熳 [lan4 man4] /variant of 爛漫|烂漫[lan4 man4]/
 爛片 烂片 [lan4 pian4] /dud movie/
 爛糊 烂糊 [lan4 hu5] /overripe/overcooked/
@@ -85866,6 +85868,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 經營費用 经营费用 [jing1 ying2 fei4 yong4] /business cost/business expense/
 經理 经理 [jing1 li3] /manager/director/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]/
 經由 经由 [jing1 you2] /via/
+經略 经略 [jing1 lu:e4] /(literary) to plan and administer; to govern and develop/
 經痛 经痛 [jing1 tong4] /period pain; menstrual cramps; dysmenorrhea/
 經穴 经穴 [jing1 xue2] /acupuncture point (any point on any meridian)/category of 12 specific acupuncture points near the wrist or ankle, each lying on a different meridian (one of five categories collectively termed 五輸穴|五输穴)/
 經筵 经筵 [jing1 yan2] /place where the emperor listened to lectures (traditional)/
@@ -99541,7 +99544,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 見習醫師 见习医师 [jian4 xi2 yi1 shi1] /medical intern/
 見習醫生 见习医生 [jian4 xi2 yi1 sheng1] /medical intern/
 見聞 见闻 [jian4 wen2] /what one has seen and heard/knowledge/one's experience/
-見背 见背 [jian4 bei4] /(formal, tactful) (of an elder) to pass away/
+見背 见背 [jian4 bei4] /(formal) (euphemism) (of an elder) to pass away/
 見色忘友 见色忘友 [jian4 se4 wang4 you3] /to neglect one's friends when smitten with a new love/
 見色忘義 见色忘义 [jian4 se4 wang4 yi4] /to forget loyalty when in love/hoes before bros/
 見血封喉樹 见血封喉树 [jian4 xue4 feng1 hou2 shu4] /Antiaris toxicaria (botany)/
@@ -99709,7 +99712,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 親嘴 亲嘴 [qin1 zui3] /to kiss (on the mouth)/
 親如一家 亲如一家 [qin1 ru2 yi1 jia1] /family-like close relationship (idiom)/
 親如手足 亲如手足 [qin1 ru2 shou3 zu2] /as close as brothers (idiom); deep friendship/
-親媽 亲妈 [qin1 ma1] /one's own mother/biological mother/
+親媽 亲妈 [qin1 ma1] /biological mother; real mom/
 親子 亲子 [qin1 zi3] /parent and child/parent-child (relationship)/two successive generations/
 親子丼 亲子丼 [qin1 zi3 dong4] /oyakodon, a donburi topped with chicken and egg (orthographic borrowing from Japanese)/
 親子遊 亲子游 [qin1 zi3 you2] /family vacation with an emphasis on activities for parents and children/
@@ -99739,6 +99742,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 親炙 亲炙 [qin1 zhi4] /to be enlightened by direct contact with sb/
 親熱 亲热 [qin1 re4] /affectionate; intimate; warmhearted/to show affection for/(coll.) to get intimate with sb/
 親爸 亲爸 [qin1 ba4] /one's own father/biological father/
+親爹 亲爹 [qin1 die1] /biological father; real dad/
 親王 亲王 [qin1 wang2] /prince/
 親生 亲生 [qin1 sheng1] /one's own (child) (i.e. one's child by birth)/biological (parents)/birth (parents)/
 親生子女 亲生子女 [qin1 sheng1 zi3 nu:3] /natural child/
@@ -103708,14 +103712,14 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 賬 账 [zhang4] /account/bill/debt/CL:本[ben3],筆|笔[bi3]/
 賬冊 账册 [zhang4 ce4] /an account book/a ledger/a bill/
 賬單 账单 [zhang4 dan1] /bill/
-賬戶 账户 [zhang4 hu4] /bank account/online account/
+賬戶 账户 [zhang4 hu4] /(bank, computer etc) account/
 賬房 账房 [zhang4 fang2] /an accounts office (in former times)/an accountant/a cashier/
 賬房先生 账房先生 [zhang4 fang2 xian1 sheng5] /bookkeeper (old)/
 賬期 账期 [zhang4 qi1] /credit period/
 賬本 账本 [zhang4 ben3] /account book/
 賬款 账款 [zhang4 kuan3] /money in an account/
 賬目 账目 [zhang4 mu4] /an item in accounts/an entry/
-賬簿 账簿 [zhang4 bu4] /an account book/a ledger/
+賬簿 账簿 [zhang4 bu4] /account book; ledger/
 賬號 账号 [zhang4 hao4] /account number; account; username/
 賬載 账载 [zhang4 zai3] /per book/as recorded in the accounts/
 賬面 账面 [zhang4 mian4] /an item in accounts/an entry/
@@ -110155,8 +110159,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 酷炫 酷炫 [ku4 xuan4] /(slang) cool; awesome/
 酷烈 酷烈 [ku4 lie4] /intense/brutal/fierce/
 酷熱 酷热 [ku4 re4] /torrid heat/
-酷碰 酷碰 [ku4 peng4] /(loanword) coupon/
-酷碰券 酷碰券 [ku4 peng4 quan4] /(loanword) coupon/
+酷碰 酷碰 [ku4 peng4] /(Tw) (loanword) coupon/
+酷碰券 酷碰券 [ku4 peng4 quan4] /(Tw) (loanword) coupon/
 酷肖 酷肖 [ku4 xiao4] /to strikingly resemble/
 酸 酸 [suan1] /sour/tart/sick at heart/grieved/sore/aching/pedantic/impractical/to make sarcastic remarks about sb/an acid/
 酸不溜丟 酸不溜丢 [suan1 bu5 liu1 diu1] /sour/acrid/(of a person) embittered/
@@ -120569,6 +120573,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 馬鈴薯 马铃薯 [ma3 ling2 shu3] /potato/
 馬鈴薯泥 马铃薯泥 [ma3 ling2 shu3 ni2] /mashed potato/
 馬銜 马衔 [ma3 xian2] /bit/mouthpiece/
+馬錢子 马钱子 [ma3 qian2 zi3] /Strychnos nux-vomica/
 馬鐙 马镫 [ma3 deng4] /stirrup/
 馬關 马关 [Ma3 guan1] /see 馬關縣|马关县[Ma3 guan1 Xian4]/
 馬關條約 马关条约 [Ma3 guan1 Tiao2 yue1] /Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895), concluding the First Sino-Japanese War 甲午戰爭|甲午战争[Jia3 wu3 Zhan4 zheng1]/