CC-CEDICT 2023-11-11T07:33:08Z

cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #! subversion=0
 #! format=ts
 #! charset=UTF-8
-#! entries=122161
+#! entries=122170
 #! publisher=MDBG
 #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
-#! date=2023-11-10T07:43:28Z
-#! time=1699602208
+#! date=2023-11-11T07:33:08Z
+#! time=1699687988
 % % [pa1] /percent (Tw)/
 2019冠狀病毒病 2019冠状病毒病 [er4 ling2 yi1 jiu3 guan1 zhuang4 bing4 du2 bing4] /COVID-19, the coronavirus disease identified in 2019/
 21三體綜合症 21三体综合症 [er4 shi2 yi1 san1 ti3 zong1 he2 zheng4] /trisomy; Down's syndrome/
@@ -8720,7 +8720,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 倝 倝 [gan4] /dawn (archaic)/
 倞 倞 [jing4] /strong/powerful/
 倞 倞 [liang4] /distant/to seek/old variant of 亮[liang4]/bright/
-借 借 [jie4] /to lend/to borrow/by means of/to take (an opportunity)/
+借 借 [jie4] /to borrow/(used in combination with 給|给[gei3] or 出[chu1] etc) to lend/to make use of; to avail oneself of/(sometimes followed by 著|着[zhe5]) by; with/
 借一步 借一步 [jie4 yi1 bu4] /could I have a word with you? (in private)/
 借代 借代 [jie4 dai4] /metonymy/
 借以 借以 [jie4 yi3] /so as to/for the purpose of/in order to/
@@ -8761,6 +8761,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 借機 借机 [jie4 ji1] /to seize the opportunity/
 借款 借款 [jie4 kuan3] /to lend money/to borrow money/loan/
 借款人 借款人 [jie4 kuan3 ren2] /the borrower/
+借殼 借壳 [jie4 ke2] /(finance) to acquire a company as a shell/
 借火 借火 [jie4 huo3] /to borrow a light (for a cigarette)/
 借用 借用 [jie4 yong4] /to borrow sth for another use/to borrow an idea for one's own use/
 借端 借端 [jie4 duan1] /to use as pretext/
@@ -10217,7 +10218,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 允許 允许 [yun3 xu3] /to permit/to allow/
 允諾 允诺 [yun3 nuo4] /to promise/to consent (to do sth)/
 元 元 [Yuan2] /surname Yuan/the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)/
-元 元 [yuan2] /currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan)/first/original/primary/fundamental/constituent/part/era (of a reign)/meta- (prefix)/(math.) argument/variable/(Tw) (geology) eon/
+元 元 [yuan2] /currency unit (esp. Chinese yuan)/(bound form) first; original; primary/(bound form) basic; fundamental/(bound form) constituent; part/(prefix) meta-/(math.) argument; variable/era (of a reign)/(Tw) (geology) eon/
 元世祖 元世祖 [Yuan2 Shi4 zu3] /lit. progenitor of the Yuan Dynasty (1279-1368), title of Khubilai Khan (1215-1294), first Yuan dynasty emperor, reigned 1260-1294/
 元代 元代 [Yuan2 dai4] /the Yuan or Mongol dynasty (1279-1368)/
 元件 元件 [yuan2 jian4] /element/component/
@@ -12182,6 +12183,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 再嫁 再嫁 [zai4 jia4] /to remarry (of woman)/
 再審 再审 [zai4 shen3] /to hear a case again/review/retrial/
 再屠現金 再屠现金 [zai4 tu2 xian4 jin1] /cash in transit (accountancy)/
+再平衡 再平衡 [zai4 ping2 heng2] /to rebalance/
 再度 再度 [zai4 du4] /once more; once again; one more time/
 再建 再建 [zai4 jian4] /to reconstruct/to build another/
 再怎麼 再怎么 [zai4 zen3 me5] /no matter how .../
@@ -13667,7 +13669,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 初冬 初冬 [chu1 dong1] /early winter/
 初出茅廬 初出茅庐 [chu1 chu1 mao2 lu2] /venturing from one's thatched hut for the first time (idiom)/young and inexperienced/novice/greenhorn/
 初刻拍案驚奇 初刻拍案惊奇 [Chu1 ke4 Pai1 an4 Jing1 qi2] /Slapping the Table in Amazement (Part I), first of two books of vernacular stories by Ming dynasty novelist Ling Mengchu 凌濛初|凌蒙初[Ling2 Meng2 chu1]/
-初創 初创 [chu1 chuang4] /startup (company, phase etc)/newly established/in the early stages/
+初創 初创 [chu1 chuang4] /startup (company, phase etc); newly established/
 初創公司 初创公司 [chu1 chuang4 gong1 si1] /startup company/
 初升 初升 [chu1 sheng1] /rising (sun, moon etc)/
 初唐四傑 初唐四杰 [Chu1 Tang2 Si4 jie2] /the Four Great Poets of the Early Tang, namely Wang Bo 王勃[Wang2 Bo2], Yang Jiong 楊炯|杨炯[Yang2 Jiong3], Lu Zhaolin 盧照鄰|卢照邻[Lu2 Zhao4 lin2], and Luo Binwang 駱賓王|骆宾王[Luo4 Bin1 wang2]/
@@ -14562,66 +14564,66 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 剳 札 [zha2] /variant of 札[zha2]/
 剴 剀 [kai3] /used in 剴切|剀切[kai3 qie4]/
 剴切 剀切 [kai3 qie4] /cogent; to the point/earnest; conscientious/
-創 创 [chuang1] /a wound/cut/injury/trauma/
-創 创 [chuang4] /to begin/to initiate/to inaugurate/to start/to create/
-創下 创下 [chuang4 xia4] /to establish/to set (a new record)/
+創 创 [chuang1] /(bound form) a wound; to wound/
+創 创 [chuang4] /to initiate; to create; to achieve (sth for the first time)/
+創下 创下 [chuang4 xia4] /to establish; to set (a new record)/
 創下高票房 创下高票房 [chuang4 xia4 gao1 piao4 fang2] /to set a box office record/
-創世 创世 [chuang4 shi4] /the creation (in mythology and Genesis 1-2)/the first foundational steps/
-創世紀 创世纪 [Chuang4 shi4 ji4] /Genesis (first book of the Bible)/
+創世 创世 [chuang4 shi4] /the creation of the world/
+創世紀 创世纪 [Chuang4 shi4 ji4] /Genesis (first book of the Bible)/the Creation, an epic poem of the Naxi 納西|纳西[Na4 xi1] ethnic group/
 創世紀 创世纪 [chuang4 shi4 ji4] /creation myth/
-創世記 创世记 [Chuang4 shi4 ji4] /Book of Genesis/First Book of Moses/
-創世論 创世论 [chuang4 shi4 lun4] /creationism (religion)/
-創作 创作 [chuang4 zuo4] /to create/to produce/to write/creative work/creation/CL:個|个[ge4]/
+創世記 创世记 [Chuang4 shi4 ji4] /Genesis (first book of the Bible)/
+創世論 创世论 [chuang4 shi4 lun4] /creationism/
+創作 创作 [chuang4 zuo4] /to create; to produce; to write/a creative work; a creation/
 創作力 创作力 [chuang4 zuo4 li4] /originality/
-創作者 创作者 [chuang4 zuo4 zhe3] /originator/creator/author (of some project)/inventor/
-創傷 创伤 [chuang1 shang1] /wound/injury/trauma/
+創作者 创作者 [chuang4 zuo4 zhe3] /creator; author/
+創傷 创伤 [chuang1 shang1] /wound; injury; trauma/
 創傷後 创伤后 [chuang1 shang1 hou4] /post-traumatic/
 創傷後壓力 创伤后压力 [chuang1 shang1 hou4 ya1 li4] /post-traumatic stress/
 創傷後壓力紊亂 创伤后压力紊乱 [chuang1 shang1 hou4 ya1 li4 wen3 luan4] /post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD/
 創傷後心理壓力緊張綜合症 创伤后心理压力紧张综合症 [chuang1 shang1 hou4 xin1 li3 ya1 li4 jin3 zhang1 zong1 he2 zheng4] /post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)/
 創價學會 创价学会 [Chuang4 jia4 Xue2 hui4] /Soka Gakkai International/
 創優 创优 [chuang4 you1] /to strive for excellence/
-創刊 创刊 [chuang4 kan1] /to start publishing/to found a journal/
+創刊 创刊 [chuang4 kan1] /to start publishing; to found a journal/
 創刊號 创刊号 [chuang4 kan1 hao4] /first issue/
 創利 创利 [chuang4 li4] /to make a profit/
+創制 创制 [chuang4 zhi4] /to formulate; to institute; to create/
 創匯 创汇 [chuang4 hui4] /to earn foreign exchange/
-創口 创口 [chuang1 kou3] /a wound/a cut/
+創口 创口 [chuang1 kou3] /wound; cut/
 創口貼 创口贴 [chuang1 kou3 tie1] /band-aid/
-創可貼 创可贴 [chuang1 ke3 tie1] /band-aid/sticking plaster/
-創始 创始 [chuang4 shi3] /to initiate/to found/
-創始人 创始人 [chuang4 shi3 ren2] /creator/founder/initiator/
-創始者 创始者 [chuang4 shi3 zhe3] /creator/initiator/
-創巨痛深 创巨痛深 [chuang1 ju4 tong4 shen1] /untold pain and suffering (idiom); deeply scarred for life/
-創建 创建 [chuang4 jian4] /to found/to establish/
-創建者 创建者 [chuang4 jian4 zhe3] /founder/creator/
+創可貼 创可贴 [chuang1 ke3 tie1] /band-aid; sticking plaster/
+創始 创始 [chuang4 shi3] /to initiate; to found/
+創始人 创始人 [chuang4 shi3 ren2] /creator; founder; initiator/
+創始者 创始者 [chuang4 shi3 zhe3] /creator; initiator/
+創巨痛深 创巨痛深 [chuang1 ju4 tong4 shen1] /(idiom) deeply distressed/
+創建 创建 [chuang4 jian4] /to found; to establish/
+創建者 创建者 [chuang4 jian4 zhe3] /founder; creator/
 創意 创意 [chuang4 yi4] /creative/creativity/
 創投基金 创投基金 [chuang4 tou2 ji1 jin1] /venture capital fund/
-創收 创收 [chuang4 shou1] /to generate revenue/extra income/
+創收 创收 [chuang4 shou1] /to generate revenue; to create extra income/
 創新 创新 [chuang4 xin1] /to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails/innovation/
 創新精神 创新精神 [chuang4 xin1 jing1 shen2] /creativity/
-創業 创业 [chuang4 ye4] /to begin an undertaking/to start a major task/to initiate/to venture/venture/entrepreneurship/
+創業 创业 [chuang4 ye4] /to begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise/entrepreneurship/
 創業投資 创业投资 [chuang4 ye4 tou2 zi1] /venture capital/
-創業板上市 创业板上市 [chuang4 ye4 ban3 shang4 shi4] /Growth Enterprise Markets (GEM)/
-創業精神 创业精神 [chuang4 ye4 jing1 shen2] /enterprising spirit/pioneering spirit/
+創業板上市 创业板上市 [chuang4 ye4 ban3 shang4 shi4] /Growth Enterprise Market (GEM), Nasdaq-like board on the stock exchange in Hong Kong or in Shenzhen/
+創業精神 创业精神 [chuang4 ye4 jing1 shen2] /enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit/
 創業者 创业者 [chuang4 ye4 zhe3] /entrepreneur/
-創牌子 创牌子 [chuang4 pai2 zi5] /to establish a brand/to establish a reputation for quality/
+創牌子 创牌子 [chuang4 pai2 zi5] /(of a company) to establish a brand name/
 創痕 创痕 [chuang1 hen2] /scar (physical or psychological)/
 創痛 创痛 [chuang1 tong4] /pain from a wound/
-創立 创立 [chuang4 li4] /to establish/to set up/to found/
+創立 创立 [chuang4 li4] /to establish; to set up; to found/
 創立人 创立人 [chuang4 li4 ren2] /founder/
 創立者 创立者 [chuang4 li4 zhe3] /founder/
 創練 创练 [chuang4 lian4] /to form and train (a military unit)/to create and practice (a martial art)/to train oneself (by real-life experience)/
 創舉 创举 [chuang4 ju3] /pioneering work/
-創製 创制 [chuang4 zhi4] /to create/to inaugurate/to contrive/to build (a mechanism)/
 創見 创见 [chuang4 jian4] /an original idea/
 創見性 创见性 [chuang4 jian4 xing4] /original (idea, discovery etc)/
 創記錄 创记录 [chuang4 ji4 lu4] /to set a record/
-創設 创设 [chuang4 she4] /to establish/to found/to create (a good environment)/
+創設 创设 [chuang4 she4] /to establish; to set up/to create (suitable conditions etc)/
 創譯 创译 [chuang4 yi4] /transcreation (adaptation of a creative work for an audience of a different culture)/
 創議 创议 [chuang4 yi4] /to propose/proposal/
-創辦 创办 [chuang4 ban4] /to establish/to found/to launch/
+創辦 创办 [chuang4 ban4] /to establish; to found/
 創辦人 创办人 [chuang4 ban4 ren2] /founder (of an institution etc)/
-創辦者 创办者 [chuang4 ban4 zhe3] /founder/creator/author/
+創辦者 创办者 [chuang4 ban4 zhe3] /founder; creator/
 創造 创造 [chuang4 zao4] /to create/to bring about/to produce/to set (a record)/
 創造主 创造主 [Chuang4 zao4 zhu3] /Creator (Christianity)/
 創造力 创造力 [chuang4 zao4 li4] /ingenuity/creativity/
@@ -17219,6 +17221,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 卡槽 卡槽 [ka3 cao2] /(electronics) card slot (for SD card, SIM card etc)/clamping groove/
 卡樂星 卡乐星 [Ka3 le4 xing1] /Carl's Jr. (fast-food restaurant chain)/
 卡死 卡死 [ka3 si3] /jammed/stuck/frozen (computer)/
+卡殼 卡壳 [qia3 ke2] /(of a bullet or shell) to jam/(fig.) to get stuck; to be held up; to reach an impasse/
 卡波耶拉 卡波耶拉 [ka3 bo1 ye1 la1] /capoeira (loanword)/
 卡波西氏肉瘤 卡波西氏肉瘤 [Ka3 bo1 xi1 shi4 rou4 liu2] /Kaposi's sarcoma/
 卡洛娜 卡洛娜 [ka3 luo4 na4] /calzone (Italian pocket), folded pizza/
@@ -17625,7 +17628,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 原則 原则 [yuan2 ze2] /principle/doctrine/CL:個|个[ge4]/
 原則上 原则上 [yuan2 ze2 shang5] /in principle/generally/
 原則性 原则性 [yuan2 ze2 xing4] /principled/
-原創 原创 [yuan2 chuang4] /to create (sth original)/(adj.) original/originality/original work/
+原創 原创 [yuan2 chuang4] /to create (sth original)/original/originality/original work/
 原創力 原创力 [yuan2 chuang4 li4] /creativity/
 原創性 原创性 [yuan2 chuang4 xing4] /originality/
 原動力 原动力 [yuan2 dong4 li4] /motive force/prime mover/first cause/agent/
@@ -17767,7 +17770,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 厰 厰 [chang3] /variant of 廠|厂[chang3]/
 厲 厉 [Li4] /surname Li/
 厲 厉 [li4] /strict/severe/
-厲害 厉害 [li4 hai5] /(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible/intense/severe/devastating/amazing/awesome/outstanding/(of a person) stern/strict/harsh/shrewd/tough/(of an animal) fierce/(of a resemblance) striking/(of liquor or chili pepper) strong/(of bacteria) virulent/
+厲害 厉害 [li4 hai5] /(used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding/(of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough/(of an animal) fierce/(of a resemblance) striking/(of liquor or chili pepper) strong/(of bacteria) virulent/
 厲目而視 厉目而视 [li4 mu4 er2 shi4] /to cut sb a severe look (idiom)/
 厲聲 厉声 [li4 sheng1] /stern voice/
 厲行 厉行 [li4 xing2] /to do (sth) with rigor/rigorously/
@@ -42540,7 +42543,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 應 应 [ying1] /to agree (to do sth)/should/ought to/must/(legal) shall/
 應 应 [ying4] /to answer/to respond/to comply with/to deal or cope with/
 應仁之亂 应仁之乱 [Ying1 ren2 zhi1 luan4] /Ōnin war 1467-1477 between factions of Ashikaga shogunate/
-應付 应付 [ying4 fu5] /to deal with/to cope/
+應付 应付 [ying4 fu5] /to deal with; to cope/
 應付自如 应付自如 [ying4 fu5 zi4 ru2] /to handle matters with ease (idiom)/to hold one's own/
 應付裕如 应付裕如 [ying4 fu5 yu4 ru2] /handling any occasion smoothly (idiom); equal to any situation/
 應付賬款 应付账款 [ying1 fu4 zhang4 kuan3] /accounts payable/
@@ -44619,11 +44622,11 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 投桃報李 投桃报李 [tou2 tao2 bao4 li3] /toss a peach, get back a plum (idiom); to return a favor/to exchange gifts/Scratch my back, and I'll scratch yours./
 投案 投案 [tou2 an4] /to surrender to the authorities/to turn oneself in (for a crime)/
 投標 投标 [tou2 biao1] /to bid/to make a tender/
-投機 投机 [tou2 ji1] /to speculate (on financial markets)/opportunistic/congenial/agreeable/
-投機倒把 投机倒把 [tou2 ji1 dao3 ba3] /speculation and profiteering (idiom); buying and selling on speculation/
-投機取巧 投机取巧 [tou2 ji1 qu3 qiao3] /to seize every opportunity/to be full of tricks/
+投機 投机 [tou2 ji1] /congenial; agreeable/to speculate; to profiteer/
+投機倒把 投机倒把 [tou2 ji1 dao3 ba3] /to engage in speculation and profiteering/
+投機取巧 投机取巧 [tou2 ji1 qu3 qiao3] /to gain advantage by any means, fair or foul; to be opportunistic; to be full of tricks/
 投機者 投机者 [tou2 ji1 zhe3] /speculator/
-投機買賣 投机买卖 [tou2 ji1 mai3 mai4] /buying and selling on speculation/
+投機買賣 投机买卖 [tou2 ji1 mai3 mai4] /to engage in speculative trading/
 投殺 投杀 [tou2 sha1] /(sports) (cricket) to bowl a batsman out/
 投毒 投毒 [tou2 du2] /to poison/
 投注 投注 [tou2 zhu4] /to throw one's energies (into an activity)/to invest one's emotions (in sth)/to bet/betting/
@@ -50254,7 +50257,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 文具 文具 [wen2 ju4] /stationery/item of stationery (pen, pencil, eraser, pencil sharpener etc)/
 文具商 文具商 [wen2 ju4 shang1] /stationer/
 文具店 文具店 [wen2 ju4 dian4] /stationery store/
-文創產業 文创产业 [wen2 chuang4 chan3 ye4] /creative industries (design, music, publishing etc)/abbr. for 文化創意產業|文化创意产业/
+文創產業 文创产业 [wen2 chuang4 chan3 ye4] /creative industries (design, music, publishing etc) (abbr. for 文化創意產業|文化创意产业[wen2 hua4 chuang4 yi4 chan3 ye4])/
 文化 文化 [wen2 hua4] /culture/civilization/cultural/CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]/
 文化交流 文化交流 [wen2 hua4 jiao1 liu2] /cultural exchange/
 文化傳統 文化传统 [wen2 hua4 chuan2 tong3] /cultural tradition/
@@ -53757,7 +53760,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 有利於 有利于 [you3 li4 yu2] /to be advantageous to; to be beneficial for/
 有利有弊 有利有弊 [you3 li4 you3 bi4] /to have both advantages and disadvantages/
 有則改之，無則加勉 有则改之，无则加勉 [you3 ze2 gai3 zhi1 , wu2 ze2 jia1 mian3] /correct any mistakes you made, but maintain your good record if you did not make them (idiom)/
-有創造力 有创造力 [you3 chuang4 zao4 li4] /ingenious/creative/
+有創造力 有创造力 [you3 chuang4 zao4 li4] /ingenious; creative/
 有力 有力 [you3 li4] /powerful/forceful/vigorous/
 有加 有加 [you3 jia1] /extremely (placed after verb or adjective)/
 有助 有助 [you3 zhu4] /helpful/beneficial/to help/conducive to/
@@ -60084,13 +60087,14 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 殺風景 杀风景 [sha1 feng1 jing3] /variant of 煞風景|煞风景[sha1 feng1 jing3]/
 殺馬特 杀马特 [sha1 ma3 te4] /Chinese subculture of young urban migrants, usually of low education, with exaggerated hairstyles, heavy make-up, flamboyant costumes, piercings etc (loanword from "smart")/
 殺鼠藥 杀鼠药 [sha1 shu3 yao4] /rat poison/
-殻 殻 [qiao4] /variant of 殼|壳[qiao4]/
+殻 壳 [qiao4] /variant of 殼|壳[qiao4]/
 殼 壳 [ke2] /(coll.) shell (of an egg, nut, crab etc)/case; casing; housing (of a machine or device)/
 殼 壳 [qiao4] /(bound form) shell/Taiwan pr. [ke2]/
 殼兒 壳儿 [ke2 r5] /shell/crust/
 殼幔 壳幔 [ke2 man4] /crust-mantle (geology)/
 殼牌 壳牌 [Qiao4 pai2] /see 殼牌公司|壳牌公司[Qiao4 pai2 gong1 si1]/
 殼牌公司 壳牌公司 [Qiao4 pai2 Gong1 si1] /Shell (oil company)/
+殼菜 壳菜 [qiao4 cai4] /mussels (as food)/
 殼質 壳质 [qiao4 zhi4] /chitin/
 殼郎豬 壳郎猪 [ke2 lang5 zhu1] /(coll.) feeder pig/
 殽 淆 [xiao2] /variant of 淆[xiao2]/
@@ -60669,7 +60673,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 氘 氘 [dao1] /deuterium 2H/heavy hydrogen, isotope of hydrogen having 1 neutron in its nucleus, so atomic weight 2/
 氘核 氘核 [dao1 he2] /deuteron/
 氙 氙 [xian1] /xenon (chemistry)/
-氚 氚 [chuan1] /tritium 3H/radioactive isotope of hydrogen having 2 neutrons in its nucleus, so atomic weight 3/
+氚 氚 [chuan1] /(chemistry) tritium/
 氛 氛 [fen1] /miasma/vapor/
 氛圍 氛围 [fen1 wei2] /ambience/atmosphere/
 氜 氜 [ri4] /old name for 氦[hai4], helium/
@@ -71045,7 +71049,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 獨出心裁 独出心裁 [du2 chu1 xin1 cai2] /to display originality (idiom); to do things differently/
 獨到 独到 [du2 dao4] /original/
 獨創 独创 [du2 chuang4] /to come up with (an innovation)/innovation/
-獨創性 独创性 [du2 chuang4 xing4] /innovative/ingenious/originality/ingenuity/
+獨創性 独创性 [du2 chuang4 xing4] /innovative; ingenious/originality; ingenuity/
 獨力 独力 [du2 li4] /all by oneself/without exterior help/
 獨吞 独吞 [du2 tun1] /to hog/to keep everything for oneself/
 獨唱 独唱 [du2 chang4] /(in singing) solo/to solo/
@@ -72287,7 +72291,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 環境 环境 [huan2 jing4] /environment/circumstances/surroundings/CL:個|个[ge4]/ambient/
 環境保護 环境保护 [huan2 jing4 bao3 hu4] /environmental protection/
 環境保護部 环境保护部 [Huan2 jing4 Bao3 hu4 bu4] /(PRC) Ministry of Environmental Protection (MEP)/
-環境創設 环境创设 [huan2 jing4 chuang4 she4] /design of a learning environment for young children, incorporating artwork designed to appeal to them/abbr. to 環創|环创[huan2 chuang4]/
+環境創設 环境创设 [huan2 jing4 chuang4 she4] /design of a learning environment for young children, incorporating artwork designed to appeal to them (abbr. to 環創|环创[huan2 chuang4])/
 環境因素 环境因素 [huan2 jing4 yin1 su4] /environmental factor/
 環境影響 环境影响 [huan2 jing4 ying3 xiang3] /environmental impact/
 環境影響評估 环境影响评估 [huan2 jing4 ying3 xiang3 ping2 gu1] /environmental impact assessment EIA/abbr. to 環評|环评/
@@ -74303,6 +74307,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 瘊 瘊 [hou2] /wart/
 瘊子 瘊子 [hou2 zi5] /wart/
 瘋 疯 [feng1] /insane/mad/wild/
+瘋傳 疯传 [feng1 chuan2] /to spread like wildfire; to go viral/
 瘋子 疯子 [feng1 zi5] /madman/lunatic/
 瘋牛病 疯牛病 [feng1 niu2 bing4] /mad cow disease (bovine spongiform encephalopathy)/
 瘋犬 疯犬 [feng1 quan3] /mad dog/rabid dog/
@@ -82551,7 +82556,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 紀檢 纪检 [ji4 jian3] /disciplinary inspection/to inspect another's discipline/
 紀要 纪要 [ji4 yao4] /minutes/written summary of a meeting/
 紀錄 纪录 [ji4 lu4] /variant of 記錄|记录[ji4 lu4] (but in Taiwan, not for the verb sense "to record")/
-紀錄創造者 纪录创造者 [ji4 lu4 chuang4 zao4 zhe3] /record setter/record holder/
 紀錄片 纪录片 [ji4 lu4 pian4] /newsreel/documentary (film or TV program)/CL:部[bu4]/
 紂 纣 [Zhou4] /(bound form) Zhou, pejorative name given posthumously to the last king of the Shang dynasty 商紂王|商纣王[Shang1 Zhou4 wang2] (the name refers to a crupper 紂|纣[zhou4], the piece of horse tack most likely to be soiled by the horse)/
 紂 纣 [zhou4] /crupper (harness strap running over a horse's hindquarters and under its tail)/
@@ -85510,7 +85514,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 罥 罥 [juan4] /bird catching net/to bind/to hang/
 罦 罦 [fu2] /net for catching birds/
 罨 罨 [yan3] /foment/valve/
-罩 罩 [zhao4] /cover/fish trap (basket)/shade/
+罩 罩 [zhao4] /to cover; to spread over/a cover; a shade; a hood/bamboo fish trap/bamboo chicken coop/(Tw) (coll.) to protect; to have sb's back/(Tw) (coll.) awesome; incredible/(Tw) (coll.) (often as 罩得住[zhao4 de2 zhu4]) to have things under control; to be able to handle it/
 罩子 罩子 [zhao4 zi5] /cover; casing/
 罩杯 罩杯 [zhao4 bei1] /cup (bra size)/
 罩衣 罩衣 [zhao4 yi1] /overalls/CL:件[jian4]/
@@ -86407,7 +86411,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 翹拇指 翘拇指 [qiao4 mu3 zhi3] /to give a thumbs-up/
 翹曲 翘曲 [qiao2 qu1] /to warp/to bend/fig. distorted opinion/prejudice/
 翹望 翘望 [qiao2 wang4] /to raise one's head and look into the distance/fig. to forward to/to long for/
-翹材 翘材 [qiao2 cai2] /outstanding talent/
+翹材 翘材 [qiao2 cai2] /outstandingly talented person/
 翹板 翘板 [qiao4 ban3] /a see-saw/
 翹楚 翘楚 [qiao2 chu3] /person of outstanding talent/
 翹班 翘班 [qiao4 ban1] /to skip work/to sneak out of work early/
@@ -88576,7 +88580,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 脫去 脱去 [tuo1 qu4] /to throw off/
 脫口 脱口 [tuo1 kou3] /to blurt out/
 脫口秀 脱口秀 [tuo1 kou3 xiu4] /(loanword) talk show/stand-up comedy/
-脫口而出 脱口而出 [tuo1 kou3 er2 chu1] /to blurt out; to let slip (an indiscreet remark)/
+脫口而出 脱口而出 [tuo1 kou3 er2 chu1] /(idiom) to blurt out; to let slip (an indiscreet remark)/
 脫咖啡因 脱咖啡因 [tuo1 ka1 fei1 yin1] /decaffeinated/decaf/see also 無咖啡因|无咖啡因[wu2 ka1 fei1 yin1]/
 脫單 脱单 [tuo1 dan1] /to find oneself a partner/
 脫垂 脱垂 [tuo1 chui2] /prolapse/
@@ -89573,7 +89577,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 自刎 自刎 [zi4 wen3] /to commit suicide by cutting one's own throat/
 自制 自制 [zi4 zhi4] /to maintain self-control/self-control/
 自制力 自制力 [zi4 zhi4 li4] /self-control/
-自創 自创 [zi4 chuang4] /to create/to come up with (an idea etc)/
+自創 自创 [zi4 chuang4] /to create; to come up with (an idea etc)/
 自力更生 自力更生 [zi4 li4 geng1 sheng1] /regeneration through one's own effort (idiom)/self-reliance/
 自助 自助 [zi4 zhu4] /self-service/
 自助洗衣店 自助洗衣店 [zi4 zhu4 xi3 yi1 dian4] /laundromat/launderette/
@@ -89945,8 +89949,11 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 自養生物 自养生物 [zi4 yang3 sheng1 wu4] /(biology) autotroph/
 自餒 自馁 [zi4 nei3] /to lose confidence; to be disheartened/
 自首 自首 [zi4 shou3] /to give oneself up/to surrender (to the authorities)/
+自駕 自驾 [zi4 jia4] /to drive oneself somewhere/
 自駕汽車出租 自驾汽车出租 [zi4 jia4 qi4 che1 chu1 zu1] /self-drive car rental/
 自駕租賃 自驾租赁 [zi4 jia4 zu1 lin4] /self-drive hire (of a car etc)/
+自駕車 自驾车 [zi4 jia4 che1] /to drive oneself somewhere/private vehicle/(Tw) self-driving car; autonomous car/
+自駕遊 自驾游 [zi4 jia4 you2] /to go on a self-drive tour; to go on a road trip/
 自體免疫疾病 自体免疫疾病 [zi4 ti3 mian3 yi4 ji2 bing4] /autoimmune disease/
 自高 自高 [zi4 gao1] /to be proud of oneself/
 自高自大 自高自大 [zi4 gao1 zi4 da4] /to think of oneself as terrific (idiom); arrogant/
@@ -90621,6 +90628,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 船東 船东 [chuan2 dong1] /ship owner/
 船梯 船梯 [chuan2 ti1] /ship's ladder/
 船槳 船桨 [chuan2 jiang3] /oar/
+船殼 船壳 [chuan2 ke2] /hull (of a ship)/
 船民 船民 [chuan2 min2] /people who live and make a living on boats/
 船營 船营 [Chuan2 ying2] /Chuanying district of Jilin city 吉林市, Jilin province/
 船營區 船营区 [Chuan2 ying2 qu1] /Chuanying district of Jilin city 吉林市, Jilin province/
@@ -95750,7 +95758,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 行好 行好 [xing2 hao3] /to be charitable; to do a good deed/
 行客 行客 [xing2 ke4] /visitor/traveler/
 行宮 行宫 [xing2 gong1] /temporary imperial residence/
-行家 行家 [hang2 jia1] /connoisseur/expert/veteran/
+行家 行家 [hang2 jia1] /connoisseur; expert; veteran/
 行家裡手 行家里手 [hang2 jia1 li3 shou3] /connoisseur/expert/
 行將 行将 [xing2 jiang1] /ready to start on sth/about to act/
 行將告罄 行将告罄 [xing2 jiang1 gao4 qing4] /to run short (idiom)/
@@ -96654,6 +96662,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 製備 制备 [zhi4 bei4] /to prepare/preparation (chemistry)/
 製冰機 制冰机 [zhi4 bing1 ji1] /ice maker/
 製劑 制剂 [zhi4 ji4] /(chemical or pharmaceutical) preparation/
+製取 制取 [zhi4 qu3] /(chemistry) to produce/
 製品 制品 [zhi4 pin3] /products/goods/
 製售 制售 [zhi4 shou4] /to manufacture and sell/
 製圖 制图 [zhi4 tu2] /(cartography) to make a map/(architecture etc) to draft; to draw (blueprints)/(graphic design) to create graphics/
@@ -98627,8 +98636,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 詰 诘 [jie2] /to investigate/to restrain/to scold/
 詰問 诘问 [jie2 wen4] /to ask questions/to interrogate/
 話 话 [hua4] /dialect/language/spoken words/speech/talk/words/conversation/what sb said/CL:種|种[zhong3],席[xi2],句[ju4],口[kou3],番[fan1]/
-話不投機 话不投机 [hua4 bu4 tou2 ji1] /the conversation is disagreeable (idiom)/
-話不投機半句多 话不投机半句多 [hua4 bu4 tou2 ji1 ban4 ju4 duo1] /when views are irreconcilable, it's a waste of breath to continue discussion (idiom)/
+話不投機 话不投机 [hua4 bu4 tou2 ji1] /(idiom) the conversation is disagreeable/
+話不投機半句多 话不投机半句多 [hua4 bu4 tou2 ji1 ban4 ju4 duo1] /(idiom) when views are irreconcilable, it's a waste of breath to continue discussion/
 話中有刺 话中有刺 [hua4 zhong1 you3 ci4] /one's words carry barbs/one's remarks are sarcastic/
 話中有話 话中有话 [hua4 zhong1 you3 hua4] /one's words carry an implicit meaning/
 話亭 话亭 [hua4 ting2] /telephone booth/
@@ -100546,7 +100555,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 貝斯吉他 贝斯吉他 [bei4 si1 ji2 ta1] /bass guitar/
 貝果 贝果 [bei4 guo3] /bagel (loanword)/
 貝柱 贝柱 [bei4 zhu4] /the cylindrical adductor muscle of bivalve shellfish such as scallops/
-貝殼 贝壳 [bei4 ke2] /shell/conch/cowry/mother of pearl/hard outer skin/also pr. [bei4 qiao4]/
+貝殼 贝壳 [bei4 ke2] /shell (of a mollusk)/
 貝殼兒 贝壳儿 [bei4 ke2 r5] /erhua variant of 貝殼|贝壳[bei4 ke2]/
 貝母 贝母 [bei4 mu3] /the bulb of the fritillary (Fritillaria thunbergii)/
 貝爾 贝尔 [Bei4 er3] /Bell (person name)/
@@ -102154,7 +102163,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 超過限度 超过限度 [chao1 guo4 xian4 du4] /to exceed/to go beyond/to overstep the limit/
 超遷 超迁 [chao1 qian1] /(literary) to be promoted more than one grade or rank at a time/to be promoted ahead of time/
 超重 超重 [chao1 zhong4] /overweight (baggage, freight)/
-超重氫 超重氢 [chao1 zhong4 qing1] /tritium/3H/radioactive isotope of hydrogen having 2 neutrons in its nucleus, so atomic weight 3/
+超重氫 超重氢 [chao1 zhong4 qing1] /(chemistry) tritium/
 超鏈接 超链接 [chao1 lian4 jie1] /hyperlink/
 超鏈結 超链结 [chao1 lian4 jie2] /(Tw) hyperlink/
 超限戰 超限战 [chao1 xian4 zhan4] /unrestricted warfare (originally the title of a Chinese book published in 1999, later used to refer to war by any means, military or non-military, including cyberwarfare, economic warfare etc)/
@@ -108082,7 +108091,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 重判 重判 [zhong4 pan4] /major punishment (law)/
 重利 重利 [zhong4 li4] /high interest/huge profit/to value money highly/
 重利輕義 重利轻义 [zhong4 li4 qing1 yi4] /to value material gain over righteousness/
-重創 重创 [zhong4 chuang1] /to inflict heavy losses/to inflict serious damage/
+重創 重创 [zhong4 chuang1] /to inflict heavy losses; to inflict serious damage/
 重劍 重剑 [zhong4 jian4] /épée (fencing)/
 重力 重力 [zhong4 li4] /gravity/
 重力場 重力场 [zhong4 li4 chang3] /gravitational field/
@@ -110759,7 +110768,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 開刃 开刃 [kai1 ren4] /to edge a knife, scissor, sword etc/
 開列 开列 [kai1 lie4] /to make (a list)/to list/
 開初 开初 [kai1 chu1] /at the outset/at first/early/
-開創 开创 [kai1 chuang4] /to initiate/to start/to found/
+開創 开创 [kai1 chuang4] /to initiate; to start; to found/
 開創性 开创性 [kai1 chuang4 xing4] /innovative/
 開動 开动 [kai1 dong4] /to start/to set in motion/to move/to march/to dig in (eating)/to tuck in (eating)/
 開化 开化 [kai1 hua4] /to become civilized/to be open-minded/(of ice) to thaw/
@@ -115162,7 +115171,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 靠山 靠山 [kao4 shan1] /patron; backer/close to a mountain/
 靠山吃山，靠水吃水 靠山吃山，靠水吃水 [kao4 shan1 chi1 shan1 , kao4 shui3 chi1 shui3] /lit. the mountain dweller lives off the mountain, the shore dweller lives off the sea (idiom)/fig. to make the best use of local resources/to exploit one's position to advance oneself/to find one's niche/to live off the land/
 靠岸 靠岸 [kao4 an4] /(of a boat) to reach the shore/to pull toward shore/close to shore/landfall/
-靠得住 靠得住 [kao4 de5 zhu4] /reliable/trustworthy/
+靠得住 靠得住 [kao4 de5 zhu4] /reliable; trustworthy/
 靠攏 靠拢 [kao4 long3] /to draw close to/
 靠盃 靠杯 [kao4 bei1] /see 靠北[kao4 bei3]/
 靠窗 靠窗 [kao4 chuang1] /by the window (referring to seats on a plane etc)/
@@ -117413,8 +117422,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 首例 首例 [shou3 li4] /first case/first instance/
 首倡 首倡 [shou3 chang4] /to initiate/
 首先 首先 [shou3 xian1] /first (of all)/in the first place/
-首創 首创 [shou3 chuang4] /to create/original creation/to be the first to do sth/
-首創者 首创者 [shou3 chuang4 zhe3] /creator/originator/first proponent/
+首創 首创 [shou3 chuang4] /to originate; to pioneer; to invent/
+首創者 首创者 [shou3 chuang4 zhe3] /pioneer; trailblazer/
 首善之區 首善之区 [shou3 shan4 zhi1 qu1] /the finest place in the nation (often used in reference to the capital city)/also written 首善之地[shou3 shan4 zhi1 di4]/
 首字母 首字母 [shou3 zi4 mu3] /initial letters/
 首字母拚音詞 首字母拚音词 [shou3 zi4 mu3 pin1 yin1 ci2] /acronym/