CC-CEDICT 2024-01-14T23:02:02Z

cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #! subversion=0
 #! format=ts
 #! charset=UTF-8
-#! entries=122436
+#! entries=122439
 #! publisher=MDBG
 #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
-#! date=2024-01-14T07:55:34Z
-#! time=1705218934
+#! date=2024-01-14T23:02:02Z
+#! time=1705273322
 % % [pa1] /percent (Tw)/
 2019冠狀病毒病 2019冠状病毒病 [er4 ling2 yi1 jiu3 guan1 zhuang4 bing4 du2 bing4] /COVID-19, the coronavirus disease identified in 2019/
 21三體綜合症 21三体综合症 [er4 shi2 yi1 san1 ti3 zong1 he2 zheng4] /trisomy; Down's syndrome/
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 一二八事變 一二八事变 [Yi1 Er4 ba1 Shi4 bian4] /Shanghai Incident of 28th January 1932, Chinese uprising against Japanese quarters of Shanghai/
 一五一十 一五一十 [yi1 wu3 yi1 shi2] /lit. count by fives and tens (idiom); to narrate systematically and in full detail/
 一些 一些 [yi1 xie1] /some/a few/a little/(following an adjective) slightly ...er/
-一人得道，雞犬升天 一人得道，鸡犬升天 [yi1 ren2 de2 dao4 , ji1 quan3 sheng1 tian1] /lit. when a man achieves the Dao, his poultry and dogs rise to Heaven (idiom)/fig. to ride on sb else's success/Once one man gets a government position, all his cronies get in too/Once sb has cracked the problem, every Tom, Dick and Harry can do it/
+一人得道，雞犬升天 一人得道，鸡犬升天 [yi1 ren2 - de2 dao4 , ji1 quan3 - sheng1 tian1] /lit. when a person attains enlightenment and immortality, even his chickens and dogs will ascend to heaven with him (idiom)/fig. when somebody attains a position of power and influence, their relatives and friends also benefit/
 一介不取 一介不取 [yi1 jie4 bu4 qu3] /to not even take a penny (as a bribe)/
 一代 一代 [yi1 dai4] /generation/
 一代不如一代 一代不如一代 [yi1 dai4 bu4 ru2 yi1 dai4] /to be getting worse with each generation/
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 一分一毫 一分一毫 [yi1 fen1 yi1 hao2] /(idiom) the tiniest bit/
 一分為二 一分为二 [yi1 fen1 wei2 er4] /one divides into two/to be two-sided/there are two sides to everything/to see both sb's good points and shortcomings (idiom)/
 一分熟 一分熟 [yi1 fen1 shu2] /rare (of steak)/
-一分耕耘，一分收穫 一分耕耘，一分收获 [yi1 fen1 geng1 yun2 , yi1 fen1 shou1 huo4] /you reap what you sow/
+一分耕耘，一分收穫 一分耕耘，一分收获 [yi1 fen1 - geng1 yun2 , yi1 fen1 - shou1 huo4] /(idiom) you reap what you sow/
 一分錢一分貨 一分钱一分货 [yi1 fen1 qian2 yi1 fen1 huo4] /you get what you pay for/
 一分錢兩分貨 一分钱两分货 [yi1 fen1 qian2 liang3 fen1 huo4] /high quality at bargain price/
 一切 一切 [yi1 qie4] /everything/every/all/
@@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 一切險 一切险 [yi1 qie4 xian3] /all risks (insurance)/
 一刻千金 一刻千金 [yi1 ke4 qian1 jin1] /(idiom) time is gold; every minute is precious/
 一則 一则 [yi1 ze2] /on the one hand/
-一則以喜，一則以憂 一则以喜，一则以忧 [yi1 ze2 yi3 xi3 , yi1 ze2 yi3 you1] /happy on the one hand, but worried on the other (idiom)/
+一則以喜，一則以憂 一则以喜，一则以忧 [yi1 ze2 - yi3 xi3 , yi1 ze2 - yi3 you1] /(idiom) happy on the one hand, but worried on the other/
 一剎那 一刹那 [yi1 cha4 na4] /a moment/an instant/in a flash/
 一動不動 一动不动 [yi1 dong4 bu4 dong4] /motionless/
 一勞永逸 一劳永逸 [yi1 lao2 yong3 yi4] /to get sth done once and for all/
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 一天到晚 一天到晚 [yi1 tian1 dao4 wan3] /all day long; the whole day/
 一夫一妻 一夫一妻 [yi1 fu1 yi1 qi1] /monogamy/
 一夫多妻 一夫多妻 [yi1 fu1 duo1 qi1] /polygamy/
-一夫當關，萬夫莫開 一夫当关，万夫莫开 [yi1 fu1 dang1 guan1 , wan4 fu1 mo4 kai1] /one man can hold the pass against ten thousand enemies (idiom)/
+一夫當關，萬夫莫開 一夫当关，万夫莫开 [yi1 fu1 - dang1 guan1 , wan4 fu1 - mo4 kai1] /(idiom) one man guarding the pass can prevent the passage of ten thousand/
 一失足成千古恨 一失足成千古恨 [yi1 shi1 zu2 cheng2 qian1 gu3 hen4] /a single slip may cause everlasting sorrow (idiom)/
 一套 一套 [yi1 tao4] /suit/a set/a collection/of the same kind/the same old stuff/set pattern of behavior/
 一如 一如 [yi1 ru2] /to be just like/
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 一年多 一年多 [yi1 nian2 duo1] /more than a year/
 一年期 一年期 [yi1 nian2 qi1] /one year period (in a contract or budget)/
 一年生 一年生 [yi1 nian2 sheng1] /annual (botany)/
-一年被蛇咬十年怕井繩 一年被蛇咬十年怕井绳 [yi1 nian2 bei4 she2 yao3 shi2 nian2 pa4 jing3 sheng2] /bitten by a snake in one year, fears the well rope for ten years (idiom); once bitten twice shy/
+一年被蛇咬十年怕井繩 一年被蛇咬十年怕井绳 [yi1 nian2 bei4 she2 yao3 shi2 nian2 pa4 jing3 sheng2] /once bitten by a snake, one is scared all one's life at the mere sight of a rope (idiom)/fig. once bitten, twice shy/
 一度 一度 [yi1 du4] /for a time/at one time/one time/once/
 一廂情願 一厢情愿 [yi1 xiang1 qing2 yuan4] /one's own wishful thinking/
 一式二份 一式二份 [yi1 shi4 er4 fen4] /in duplicate/
@@ -5130,6 +5130,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 井田制 井田制 [jing3 tian2 zhi4] /well-field system/
 井研 井研 [Jing3 yan2] /Jingwan county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Le4 shan1], Sichuan/
 井研縣 井研县 [Jing3 yan2 xian4] /Jingwan county in Leshan 樂山|乐山[Le4 shan1], Sichuan/
+井繩 井绳 [jing3 sheng2] /rope for drawing water from a well/
 井蓋 井盖 [jing3 gai4] /manhole cover (more formally, 窨井蓋|窨井盖[yin4 jing3 gai4])/
 井號 井号 [jing3 hao4] /number sign # (punctuation)/hash symbol/pound sign/
 井蛙之見 井蛙之见 [jing3 wa1 zhi1 jian4] /the view of a frog in a well (idiom); fig. a narrow view/
@@ -6714,7 +6715,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 伊戈爾 伊戈尔 [Yi1 ge1 er3] /Igor/
 伊戈爾斯 伊戈尔斯 [Yi1 ge1 er3 si1] /Eagles (name)/
 伊拉克 伊拉克 [Yi1 la1 ke4] /Iraq/
-伊斯坦堡 伊斯坦堡 [Yi1 si1 tan3 bao3] /Istanbul (Tw)/
+伊斯坦堡 伊斯坦堡 [Yi1 si1 tan3 bao3] /(Tw) Istanbul/
 伊斯坦布爾 伊斯坦布尔 [Yi1 si1 tan3 bu4 er3] /Istanbul, Turkey/
 伊斯帕尼奧拉 伊斯帕尼奥拉 [Yi1 si1 pa4 ni2 ao4 la1] /Hispaniola (Caribbean island including Haiti and the Dominican Republic)/
 伊斯曼 伊斯曼 [Yi1 si1 man4] /Eastman (name)/George Eastman (1854-1932), US inventor and founder of Kodak 柯達|柯达[Ke1 da2]/Max F. Eastman (1883-1969), US socialist writer, subsequently severe critic of USSR/
@@ -13660,7 +13661,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 列子 列子 [Lie4 zi3] /Lie Zi, Daoist author, said to be early Warring States period 戰國|战国[Zhan4 guo2]/Daoist text in eight chapters, said to be by Lie Zi, probably compiled during WeiJin times 魏晉|魏晋[Wei4 Jin4] (3rd century AD)/
 列寧 列宁 [Lie4 ning2] /Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (1870-1924), Russian revolutionary leader/
 列寧主義 列宁主义 [Lie4 ning2 zhu3 yi4] /Leninism/
-列寧格勒 列宁格勒 [Lie4 ning2 ge2 le4] /Leningrad, name of Russian city Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡 1923-1991/
+列寧格勒 列宁格勒 [Lie4 ning2 ge2 le4] /Leningrad, former name (1923-1991) of Russian city Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡[Sheng4bi3de2bao3]/
 列島 列岛 [lie4 dao3] /archipelago/chain of islands/
 列席 列席 [lie4 xi2] /to attend a meeting as a nonvoting delegate/
 列弗 列弗 [lie4 fu2] /lev (Bulgarian unit of currency)/
@@ -15275,7 +15276,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 勃發 勃发 [bo2 fa1] /to sprout up; to flourish; (of war etc) to break out/rapid growth/
 勃興 勃兴 [bo2 xing1] /to rise suddenly/to grow vigorously/
 勃艮第 勃艮第 [Bo2 gen3 di4] /Burgundy (Bourgogne), kingdom during medieval period, now region of France/
-勃蘭登堡 勃兰登堡 [Bo2 lan2 deng1 bao3] /Brandenburg (e.g. gate, concertos)/
+勃蘭登堡 勃兰登堡 [Bo2 lan2 deng1 bao3] /Brandenburg/
 勃起 勃起 [bo2 qi3] /erection/to have an erection/
 勃起功能障礙 勃起功能障碍 [bo2 qi3 gong1 neng2 zhang4 ai4] /erectile dysfunction (ED)/
 勄 勄 [min3] /old variant of 敏[min3]/
@@ -21462,7 +21463,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 哥吉拉 哥吉拉 [Ge1 ji2 la1] /Godzilla (Tw)/
 哥哥 哥哥 [ge1 ge5] /older brother/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]/
 哥大 哥大 [Ge1 Da4] /Columbia University (abbr.)/
-哥尼斯堡 哥尼斯堡 [Ge1 ni2 si1 bao3] /(until WWII) Königsberg, capital of East Prussia on the Baltic/(since WWII) Kaliningrad, Russian Republic/
+哥尼斯堡 哥尼斯堡 [Ge1 ni2 si1 bao3] /Königsberg, Baltic port city, capital of East Prussia (until WWII)/
 哥布林 哥布林 [ge1 bu4 lin2] /goblin (loanword)/
 哥德堡 哥德堡 [Ge1 de2 bao3] /Gothenburg (city in Sweden)/
 哥德巴赫猜想 哥德巴赫猜想 [Ge1 de2 ba1 he4 cai1 xiang3] /the Goldbach conjecture in number theory/
@@ -25666,7 +25667,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 堝 埚 [guo1] /crucible/
 堞 堞 [die2] /battlements/
 堠 堠 [hou4] /mounds for beacons/
-堡 堡 [bao3] /an earthwork/castle/position of defense/stronghold/used in place names, often as phonetic bao for "burg" or "bad"/
+堡 堡 [bao3] /(bound form) fortress; stronghold/(often used to transliterate -berg, -burg etc in place names)/(bound form) burger (abbr. for 漢堡|汉堡[han4bao3])/
 堡 堡 [bu3] /village (used in place names)/
 堡 堡 [pu4] /variant of 鋪|铺[pu4]/used in place names/
 堡壘 堡垒 [bao3 lei3] /fort/
@@ -28010,7 +28011,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 大衛 大卫 [Da4 wei4] /David (name)/Jacques-Louis David (1748-1825), French neoclassical painter/
 大衛·尼爾 大卫·尼尔 [Da4 wei4 · Ni2 er3] /Alexandra David-Néel (1868-1969), Belgian-French explorer and writer who traveled in Tibet in the 1920s/
 大衛·米利班德 大卫·米利班德 [Da4 wei4 · Mi3 li4 ban1 de2] /David Miliband (1965-), UK politician/
-大衛·艾登堡 大卫·艾登堡 [Da4 wei4 · Ai4 deng1 bao3] /David Attenborough (1926-), British naturalist and broadcaster, author of Life on Earth 地球上的生物[di4 qiu2 shang4 de5 sheng1 wu4]/
+大衛·艾登堡 大卫·艾登堡 [Da4 wei4 · Ai4 deng1 bao3] /David Attenborough (1926-), British naturalist and broadcaster/
 大衛營和約 大卫营和约 [Da4 wei4 ying2 he2 yue1] /the Camp David agreement of 1978 brokered by President Jimmy Carter between Israel and Egypt/
 大衣 大衣 [da4 yi1] /overcoat/topcoat/cloak/CL:件[jian4]/
 大裂谷 大裂谷 [da4 lie4 gu3] /great rift valley/
@@ -36034,7 +36035,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 巨海扇蛤 巨海扇蛤 [ju4 hai3 shan4 ge2] /great scallop (Pecten maxiumus)/king scallop/
 巨無霸 巨无霸 [Ju4 wu2 ba4] /Big Mac (McDonald's hamburger)/
 巨無霸 巨无霸 [ju4 wu2 ba4] /giant/leviathan/
-巨無霸漢堡包指數 巨无霸汉堡包指数 [Ju4 wu2 ba4 han4 bao3 bao1 Zhi3 shu4] /Big Mac Index, a measure of the purchasing power parity (PPP) between currencies/
+巨無霸指數 巨无霸指数 [Ju4 wu2 ba4 Zhi3 shu4] /Big Mac Index, a measure of the purchasing power parity (PPP) between currencies/
+巨無霸漢堡包指數 巨无霸汉堡包指数 [Ju4 wu2 ba4 Han4 bao3 bao1 Zhi3 shu4] /Big Mac Index, a measure of the purchasing power parity (PPP) between currencies/
 巨爵座 巨爵座 [Ju4 jue2 zuo4] /Crater (constellation)/
 巨牙鯊 巨牙鲨 [ju4 ya2 sha1] /megalodon (Carcharodon megalodon)/
 巨獸 巨兽 [ju4 shou4] /giant creature; huge animal/
@@ -39201,7 +39203,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 彼得前書 彼得前书 [Bi3 de2 qian2 shu1] /First Epistle of Peter (in New Testament)/
 彼得堡 彼得堡 [Bi3 de2 bao3] /Petersburg (place name)/Saint Petersburg, Russia/
 彼得後書 彼得后书 [Bi3 de2 Hou4 shu1] /Second Epistle of Peter (in New Testament)/
-彼得格勒 彼得格勒 [Bi3 de2 ge2 le4] /Petrograd, variant spelling of 彼得堡[Bi3 de2 bao3], Saint Petersburg/
+彼得格勒 彼得格勒 [Bi3 de2 ge2 le4] /Petrograd (former name of Saint Petersburg 聖彼得堡|圣彼得堡[Sheng4bi3de2bao3])/
 彼得潘 彼得潘 [Bi3 de2 Pan1] /Peter Pan, the novel character/
 彼得羅維奇 彼得罗维奇 [Bi3 de2 luo2 wei2 qi2] /Petrovich (name)/
 彼得里皿 彼得里皿 [Bi3 de2 li3 min3] /Petri dish/
@@ -50751,7 +50753,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 斯卡伯勒礁 斯卡伯勒礁 [Si1 ka3 bo2 le4 Jiao1] /Scarborough Shoal (Philippines' name for Huangyan Island)/
 斯台普斯 斯台普斯 [Si1 tai2 pu3 si1] /Staples (Center), sports arena in Los Angeles/
 斯哥特 斯哥特 [Si1 ge1 te4] /Scott (name)/
-斯圖加特 斯图加特 [Si1 tu2 jia1 te4] /Stuttgart city in southwest Germany and capital of Baden-Württemberg 巴登·符騰堡州|巴登·符腾堡州[Ba1 deng1 · Fu2 teng2 bao3 zhou1]/
+斯圖加特 斯图加特 [Si1 tu2 jia1 te4] /Stuttgart, city in southwest Germany and capital of Baden-Württemberg 巴登·符騰堡州|巴登·符腾堡州[Ba1deng1 · Fu2teng2bao3 Zhou1]/
 斯坦佛 斯坦佛 [Si1 tan3 fo2] /Stanford (name)/Stanford University, Palo Alto, California/
 斯坦佛大學 斯坦佛大学 [Si1 tan3 fo2 Da4 xue2] /Stanford University, Palo Alto, California/
 斯坦利 斯坦利 [Si1 tan3 li4] /Stanley (name)/
@@ -56090,6 +56092,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 柯基 柯基 [ke1 ji1] /(loanword) corgi/
 柯夫塔 柯夫塔 [ke1 fu1 ta3] /kofta/
 柯密 柯密 [ke1 mi4] /Kermit (communications protocol)/
+柯尼斯堡 柯尼斯堡 [Ke1 ni2 si1 bao3] /Königsberg, Baltic port city, capital of East Prussia (until WWII)/
 柯式印刷 柯式印刷 [Ke1 shi4 yin4 shua1] /offset printing/
 柯文哲 柯文哲 [Ke1 Wen2 zhe2] /Ko Wen-je (1959-), Taiwanese independent politician, Mayor of Taipei City from 2014/
 柯林 柯林 [Ke1 lin2] /Colin (name)/
@@ -62373,8 +62376,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 河蟹 河蟹 [he2 xie4] /river crab/Internet censorship (pun on "harmonious" 和諧|和谐[he2 xie2], which is blocked by the great firewall of China)/
 河西 河西 [He2 xi1] /land west of the Yellow river/Shaanxi, Qinghai and Gansu provinces/
 河西區 河西区 [He2 xi1 qu1] /Hexi district of Tianjin municipality 天津市[Tian1 jin1 shi4]/
-河西堡 河西堡 [He2 xi1 pu4] /Hexipu town in Yongchang county 永昌縣|永昌县[Yong3 chang1 xian4], Jinchang 金昌[Jin1 chang1], Gansu/
-河西堡鎮 河西堡镇 [He2 xi1 pu3 zhen4] /Hexipu town in Yongchang county 永昌縣|永昌县[Yong3 chang1 xian4], Jinchang 金昌[Jin1 chang1], Gansu/
+河西堡 河西堡 [He2 xi1 pu4] /Hexipu, a town in Yongchang County 永昌縣|永昌县[Yong3chang1 Xian4], Jinchang 金昌[Jin1chang1], Gansu/
+河西堡鎮 河西堡镇 [He2 xi1 pu4 Zhen4] /Hexipu, a town in Yongchang County 永昌縣|永昌县[Yong3chang1 Xian4], Jinchang 金昌[Jin1chang1], Gansu/
 河西走廊 河西走廊 [He2 xi1 Zou3 lang2] /Hexi Corridor (or Gansu Corridor), a string of oases running the length of Gansu, forming part of the Northern Silk Road/
 河谷 河谷 [he2 gu3] /river valley/
 河豚 河豚 [he2 tun2] /blowfish; puffer (Tetraodontidae)/
@@ -64133,7 +64136,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 海德公園 海德公园 [Hai3 de2 Gong1 yuan2] /Hyde Park/
 海德堡 海德堡 [Hai3 de2 bao3] /Heidelberg/
 海德格爾 海德格尔 [Hai3 de2 ge2 er3] /Martin Heidegger (1889-1976), German philosopher/
-海德爾堡 海德尔堡 [Hai3 de2 er3 bao3] /Heidelberg/also written 海德堡/
+海德爾堡 海德尔堡 [Hai3 de2 er3 bao3] /Heidelberg/
 海戰 海战 [hai3 zhan4] /naval battle/
 海扁 海扁 [hai3 bian3] /(slang) to beat sb up/
 海拉爾 海拉尔 [Hai3 la1 er3] /Hailar District of Hulunbuir City 呼倫貝爾市|呼伦贝尔市[Hu1 lun2 bei4 er3 Shi4], Inner Mongolia/
@@ -64160,7 +64163,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 海棠形 海棠形 [hai3 tang2 xing2] /quatrefoil (usually elongated)/
 海棠花 海棠花 [hai3 tang2 hua1] /Chinese flowering crab-apple (Malus spectabilis)/
 海森伯 海森伯 [Hai3 sen1 bo2] /Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist/
-海森堡 海森堡 [Hai3 sen1 bao3] /Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist/also written 海森伯/
+海森堡 海森堡 [Hai3 sen1 bao3] /Werner Heisenberg (1901-1976), German physicist/
 海椒 海椒 [hai3 jiao1] /(dialect) hot pepper/
 海椰子 海椰子 [hai3 ye1 zi5] /coco de mer or "sea coconut" (Lodoicea maldivica)/
 海榴 海榴 [hai3 liu2] /pomegranate/
@@ -66641,7 +66644,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 漢城 汉城 [Han4 cheng2] /Hanseong, former name of Seoul (capital of South Korea), replaced in 2005 with 首爾|首尔[Shou3 er3]/
 漢城特別市 汉城特别市 [Han4 cheng2 Te4 bie2 shi4] /Hanseong Special Metropolitan City, old name for Seoul, capital of Korea/
 漢堡 汉堡 [Han4 bao3] /Hamburg (German city)/
-漢堡 汉堡 [han4 bao3] /hamburger (loanword)/
+漢堡 汉堡 [han4 bao3] /(loanword) hamburger/
 漢堡包 汉堡包 [han4 bao3 bao1] /hamburger (loanword)/
 漢堡王 汉堡王 [Han4 bao3 wang2] /Burger King (fast food restaurant)/
 漢壽 汉寿 [Han4 shou4] /Hanshou county in Changde 常德[Chang2 de2], Hunan/
@@ -83178,7 +83181,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 納鴻 纳鸿 [Na4 hong2] /Nahum/
 紐 纽 [niu3] /to turn/to wrench/button/nu (Greek letter Νν)/
 紐交所 纽交所 [Niu3 jiao1 suo3] /New York Stock Exchange (abbr. for 紐約證券交易所|纽约证券交易所[Niu3 yue1 Zheng4 quan4 Jiao1 yi4 suo3])/
-紐倫堡 纽伦堡 [Niu3 lun2 bao3] /Nürnberg or Nuremberg, town in Bavaria, Germany/
+紐倫堡 纽伦堡 [Niu3 lun2 bao3] /Nuremberg, town in Bavaria, Germany/
 紐卡斯爾 纽卡斯尔 [Niu3 ka3 si1 er3] /Newcastle (place name)/
 紐卡素 纽卡素 [niu3 ka3 su4] /Newcastle/
 紐埃 纽埃 [Niu3 ai1] /Niue (island)/
@@ -83649,7 +83652,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 紹興 绍兴 [Shao4 xing1] /Shaoxing, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang/
 紹興市 绍兴市 [Shao4 xing1 shi4] /Shaoxing, prefecture-level city in Zhejiang/
 紹興酒 绍兴酒 [Shao4 xing1 jiu3] /Shaoxing wine a.k.a. "yellow wine", traditional Chinese wine made from glutinous rice and wheat/
-紹莫吉州 绍莫吉州 [Shao4 mo4 ji2 zhou1] /Somogy county in southwest Hungary, capital 考波什堡[Kao3 bo1 shi2 bao3]/
+紹莫吉州 绍莫吉州 [Shao4 mo4 ji2 Zhou1] /Somogy, a county in southwest Hungary, capital 考波什堡[Kao3bo1shi2bao3]/
 紺 绀 [gan4] /violet or purple/
 紼 绋 [fu2] /heavy rope/rope of a bier/
 紽 紽 [tuo2] /braid on a robe/
@@ -87004,7 +87007,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 考本 考本 [kao3 ben3] /to take a relevant exam for a certificate (e.g. driving test, license etc)/
 考查 考查 [kao3 cha2] /to investigate/to study/
 考核 考核 [kao3 he2] /to examine/to check up on/to assess/to review/appraisal/review/evaluation/
-考波什堡 考波什堡 [Kao3 bo1 shi2 bao3] /Kaposvár in southwest Hungary (German: Ruppertsburg), capital of Somogy county 紹莫吉州|绍莫吉州/
+考波什堡 考波什堡 [Kao3 bo1 shi2 bao3] /Kaposvár in southwest Hungary, capital of Somogy County 紹莫吉州|绍莫吉州[Shao4mo4ji2 Zhou1]/
 考生 考生 [kao3 sheng1] /exam candidate/student whose name has been put forward for an exam/
 考研 考研 [kao3 yan2] /to sit an entrance exam for a graduate program/
 考砸 考砸 [kao3 za2] /to flunk/to fail a test/
@@ -91089,7 +91092,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 艾特 艾特 [ai4 te4] /at symbol, @/
 艾瑞巴蒂 艾瑞巴蒂 [ai4 rui4 ba1 di4] /(Internet slang) everybody (loanword)/
 艾瑪紐埃爾 艾玛纽埃尔 [Ai4 ma3 niu3 ai1 er3] /Emmanuel or Emmanuelle (name)/
-艾登堡 艾登堡 [Ai4 deng1 bao3] /Attenborough (name)/David Attenborough (1926-), British naturalist and broadcaster, author of Life on Earth 地球上的生物[di4 qiu2 shang4 de5 sheng1 wu4]/
+艾登堡 艾登堡 [Ai4 deng1 bao3] /Attenborough (name)/David Attenborough (1926-), British naturalist and broadcaster/
 艾窩窩 艾窝窝 [ai4 wo1 wo5] /glutinous rice cake with a sweet filling/
 艾納香 艾纳香 [ai4 na4 xiang1] /sambong (Blumea balsamifera)/
 艾絨 艾绒 [ai4 rong2] /moxa floss/
@@ -93061,7 +93064,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 葉利欽 叶利钦 [Ye4 li4 qin1] /Yeltsin (name)/Boris Yeltsin (1931-2007) first post-communist president of Russia 1991-1999/
 葉卡捷琳堡 叶卡捷琳堡 [Ye4 ka3 jie2 lin2 bao3] /Yekaterinburg (Russian city, also known as Ekaterinburg or Sverdlovsk)/
 葉卡捷琳娜 叶卡捷琳娜 [Ye4 ka3 jie2 lin2 na4] /Yekaterina or Ekaterina (name)/Catherine the Great or Catherine the Second (1684-1727), Empress of Russia/
-葉卡特琳娜堡 叶卡特琳娜堡 [Ye4 ka3 te4 lin2 na4 bao3] /Ekaterinaburg or Ekaterinburg (formerly Sverdlovsk), Russian town on the Ural mountains/
+葉卡特琳娜堡 叶卡特琳娜堡 [Ye4 ka3 te4 lin2 na4 bao3] /Ekaterinburg or Yekaterinburg (formerly Sverdlovsk), Russian town in the Ural mountains/
 葉口蝠科 叶口蝠科 [ye4 kou3 fu2 ke1] /(zoology) New World leaf-nosed bats (Phyllostomidae)/
 葉問 叶问 [Ye4 Wen4] /Yip Man (1893-1972), martial arts practitioner, master of Bruce Lee/
 葉城 叶城 [Ye4 cheng2] /Qaghiliq nahiyisi (Kargilik county) in Kashgar prefecture 喀什地區|喀什地区[Ka1 shi2 di4 qu1], west Xinjiang/
@@ -94886,7 +94889,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 虢 虢 [Guo2] /Guo, a kinship group whose members held dukedoms within the Zhou Dynasty realm, including Western Guo 西虢國|西虢国 and Eastern Guo 東虢國|东虢国/surname Guo/
 虣 虣 [bao4] /cruel/violent/
 虥 虥 [zhan4] /striped wild cat/
-虧 亏 [kui1] /deficiency/deficit/luckily/it's lucky that.../(often ironically) fancy that.../
+虧 亏 [kui1] /to lose (money); to have a deficit/to be deficient/to treat unfairly/luckily; fortunately; thanks to/(used to introduce an ironic remark about sb who has fallen short of expectations)/
 虧待 亏待 [kui1 dai4] /to treat sb unfairly/
 虧得 亏得 [kui1 de5] /fortunately/luckily/(sarcastic) fancy that, how fortunate!/
 虧心 亏心 [kui1 xin1] /a guilty conscience/
@@ -113884,7 +113887,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 雞澤 鸡泽 [Ji1 ze2] /Jize county in Handan 邯鄲|邯郸[Han2 dan1], Hebei/
 雞澤縣 鸡泽县 [Ji1 ze2 xian4] /Jize county in Handan 邯鄲|邯郸[Han2 dan1], Hebei/
 雞犬不寧 鸡犬不宁 [ji1 quan3 bu4 ning2] /lit. not even the chickens and dogs are left undisturbed (idiom)/fig. great commotion/pandemonium/
-雞犬升天 鸡犬升天 [ji1 quan3 sheng1 tian1] /lit. poultry and dogs rise to Heaven (idiom)/fig. to ride on sb else's success/Once one man gets a government position, all his cronies get in too/Once sb has cracked the problem, every Tom, Dick and Harry can do it/
+雞犬升天 鸡犬升天 [ji1 quan3 - sheng1 tian1] /lit. (when a person attains enlightenment and immortality), even his chickens and dogs will ascend to heaven with him (idiom)/fig. (when somebody attains a position of power and influence), their relatives and friends also benefit/(2nd half of the saying 一人得道，雞犬升天|一人得道，鸡犬升天[yi1ren2-de2dao4, ji1quan3-sheng1tian1])/
 雞珍 鸡珍 [ji1 zhen1] /chicken gizzard (cuisine)/
 雞皮疙瘩 鸡皮疙瘩 [ji1 pi2 ge1 da5] /goose pimples/goose bumps/
 雞眼 鸡眼 [ji1 yan3] /corn (callus on the foot)/
@@ -118081,7 +118084,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 馬爾卡河 马尔卡河 [Ma3 er3 ka3 He2] /Malka River, Russia, a.k.a. Balyksu River/
 馬爾可夫過程 马尔可夫过程 [Ma3 er3 ke3 fu1 guo4 cheng2] /Markov process (math.)/
 馬爾地夫 马尔地夫 [Ma3 er3 di4 fu1] /the Maldives (Tw)/
-馬爾堡病毒 马尔堡病毒 [ma3 er3 bao3 bing4 du2] /Marburg virus/
+馬爾堡病毒 马尔堡病毒 [Ma3 er3 bao3 bing4 du2] /Marburg virus/
 馬爾庫斯 马尔库斯 [Ma3 er3 ku4 si1] /Marcus (name)/
 馬爾康 马尔康 [Ma3 er3 kang1] /Barkam town (Tibetan: 'bar khams), capital of Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[A1 ba4 Zang4 zu2 Qiang1 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], northwest Sichuan/
 馬爾康縣 马尔康县 [Ma3 er3 kang1 Xian4] /Barkam County (Tibetan: 'bar khams rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[A1 ba4 Zang4 zu2 Qiang1 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], northwest Sichuan/
@@ -120909,7 +120912,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 麥門冬 麦门冬 [mai4 men2 dong1] /dwarf lilyturf (Ophiopogon japonicus), whose tuber is used in TCM/
 麥阿密 麦阿密 [Mai4 a1 mi4] /variant of 邁阿密|迈阿密[Mai4 a1 mi4]/
 麥霸 麦霸 [mai4 ba4] /mic hog/person who monopolizes the mike at karaoke party (hegemon 霸 of the microphone 麥克風|麦克风)/
-麥香堡 麦香堡 [Mai4 xiang1 bao3] /Big Mac hamburger (Tw) (old)/now referred to (in Taiwan) as 大麥克|大麦克[Da4 Mai4 ke4]/
+麥香堡 麦香堡 [Mai4 xiang1 bao3] /(Tw) (old) Big Mac hamburger (now referred to in Taiwan as 大麥克|大麦克[Da4 Mai4 ke4])/
 麥麩 麦麸 [mai4 fu1] /wheat bran/
 麩 麸 [fu1] /bran/
 麩皮 麸皮 [fu1 pi2] /bran (esp. of wheat)/

meta.csv

@@ -436,3 +436,4 @@ date,time,entries
 2024-01-12T07:46:29Z,1705045589,122419
 2024-01-13T03:41:09Z,1705117269,122421
 2024-01-14T07:55:34Z,1705218934,122436
+2024-01-14T23:02:02Z,1705273322,122439