From d690eefe3a51c6a34debaa562e0ce8a859bcd5e6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Rodolfo Carvalho <88819+rhcarvalho@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Jul 2025 09:03:56 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] CC-CEDICT 2025-07-15T20:56:48Z

---
 cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt | 47 +++++++++++++++++++++---------------
 meta.csv                     |  1 +
 2 files changed, 28 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt b/cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt
index eb46e74..5890826 100644
--- a/cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt
+++ b/cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt
@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #! subversion=0
 #! format=ts
 #! charset=UTF-8
-#! entries=123524
+#! entries=123531
 #! publisher=MDBG
 #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
-#! date=2025-07-13T03:13:25Z
-#! time=1752376405
+#! date=2025-07-15T20:56:48Z
+#! time=1752613008
 % % [pa1] /percent (Tw)/
 110 110 [yao1 yao1 ling2] /the emergency number for law enforcement in Mainland China and Taiwan/
 119 119 [yao1 yao1 jiu3] /the emergency number for firefighting services in Mainland China/
@@ -1574,7 +1574,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 上一號 上一号 [shang4 yi1 hao4] /(coll.) to go pee/to go to the bathroom/
 上一頁 上一页 [shang4 yi1 ye4] /preceding page/
 上上之策 上上之策 [shang4 shang4 zhi1 ce4] /the best policy/the best thing one can do in the circumstances/
-上下 上下 [shang4 xia4] /up and down/top and bottom/old and young/length/about; more or less/
+上下 上下 [shang4 xia4] /the top and bottom of sth/the full vertical extent of sth; from top to bottom/to go up and down/before and after (as in 上下文[shang4xia4wen2] "context")/(used after a quantity) approximately; ... or so/(in a social hierarchy) the high and the low; seniors and juniors (as in 上下和睦[shang4xia4-he2mu4] "harmony between superiors and subordinates")/all members of a group (as in 舉國上下|举国上下[ju3guo2-shang4xia4] "the entire nation")/relative superiority (as in 不相上下[bu4xiang1-shang4xia4] "evenly matched")/
 上下五千年 上下五千年 [Shang4 xia4 Wu3 Qian1 nian2] /Tales from 5000 Years of Chinese History in three volumes by Cao Yuzhang 曹餘章|曹余章[Cao2 Yu2 zhang1]/
 上下其手 上下其手 [shang4 xia4 qi2 shou3] /to raise and lower one's hand (idiom); to signal as conspiratorial hint/fig. conspiring to defraud/
 上下床 上下床 [shang4 xia4 chuang2] /bunk bed/
@@ -3675,7 +3675,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 中繼站 中继站 [zhong1 ji4 zhan4] /relay station/
 中繼資料 中继资料 [zhong1 ji4 zi1 liao4] /metadata/
 中美 中美 [Zhong1 Mei3] /China-USA/
-中美文化研究中心 中美文化研究中心 [Zhong1 Mei3 Wen2 hua4 Yan2 jiu1 Zhong1 xin1] /the Hopkins-Nanjing Center, located in Nanjing, est. 1986 (formally, the Johns Hopkins University - Nanjing University Center for Chinese and American Studies)/
+中美文化研究中心 中美文化研究中心 [Zhong1 Mei3 Wen2 hua4 Yan2 jiu1 Zhong1 xin1] /the Hopkins-Nanjing Center, located in Nanjing, est. 1986 (formally, the Johns Hopkins University – Nanjing University Center for Chinese and American Studies)/
 中美洲 中美洲 [Zhong1 Mei3 zhou1] /Central America/
 中老年 中老年 [zhong1 lao3 nian2] /middle and old age/
 中老年人 中老年人 [zhong1 lao3 nian2 ren2] /middle-aged and elderly people/
@@ -11983,7 +11983,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 六扇門 六扇门 [liu4 shan4 men2] /seat of the government/yamen/(in wuxia stories) special police force/
 六方 六方 [liu4 fang1] /hexagonal/
 六方最密堆積 六方最密堆积 [liu4 fang1 zui4 mi4 dui1 ji1] /hexagonal close-packed (HCP) (math.)/
-六方會談 六方会谈 [liu4 fang1 hui4 tan2] /six-sided talks (on North Korea)/
+六方會談 六方会谈 [Liu4 fang1 Hui4 tan2] /Six-Party Talks (2003-2007) on North Korea's nuclear program, involving China, the US, North Korea, South Korea, Japan and Russia/
 六日戰爭 六日战争 [Liu4 Ri4 Zhan4 zheng1] /the Six-Day War of June 1967 between Israel and its Arab neighbors/
 六書 六书 [liu4 shu1] /Six Methods of forming Chinese characters, according to Han dictionary Shuowen 說文|说文 - namely, two primary methods: 象形 (pictogram), 指事 (ideogram), two compound methods: 會意|会意 (combined ideogram), 形聲|形声 (ideogram plus phonetic), and two transfer methods: 假借 (loan), 轉注|转注 (transfer)/
 六月 六月 [Liu4 yue4] /June/sixth month (of the lunar year)/
@@ -34248,7 +34248,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 小彈 小弹 [xiao3 dan4] /bomblet (of cluster bomb)/
 小徑 小径 [xiao3 jing4] /alley; trail/
 小心 小心 [xiao3 xin1] /to be careful/to take care/
-小心地滑 小心地滑 [xiao3 xin1 di4 hua2] /(used on signs) caution - wet floor (lit. "be careful, the floor is slippery")/
+小心地滑 小心地滑 [xiao3 xin1 di4 hua2] /(used on signs) caution – wet floor (lit. "be careful, the floor is slippery")/
 小心眼 小心眼 [xiao3 xin1 yan3] /narrow-minded/petty/
 小心眼兒 小心眼儿 [xiao3 xin1 yan3 r5] /small-minded/petty/narrow-minded/
 小心翼翼 小心翼翼 [xiao3 xin1 yi4 yi4] /(idiom) cautious; careful; prudent/
@@ -36224,6 +36224,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 左權 左权 [Zuo3 quan2] /Zuoquan county in Jinzhong 晉中|晋中[Jin4 zhong1], Shanxi/
 左權縣 左权县 [Zuo3 quan2 xian4] /Zuoquan county in Jinzhong 晉中|晋中[Jin4 zhong1], Shanxi/
 左氏春秋 左氏春秋 [Zuo3 shi4 Chun1 qiu1] /Mr Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, attributed to famous blind historian Zuo Qiuming 左丘明[Zuo3 Qiu1 ming2]/usually called Zuo Zhuan 左傳|左传[Zuo3 Zhuan4]/
+左氧氟沙星 左氧氟沙星 [zuo3 yang3 fu2 sha1 xing1] /levofloxacin/
 左派 左派 [zuo3 pai4] /(political) left/left wing/leftist/
 左營 左营 [Zuo3 ying2] /Zuoying or Tsoying district of Kaohsiung city 高雄市[Gao1 xiong2 shi4], south Taiwan/
 左營區 左营区 [Zuo3 ying2 qu1] /Zuoying or Tsoying district of Kaohsiung city 高雄市[Gao1 xiong2 shi4], south Taiwan/
@@ -37498,7 +37499,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 平等 平等 [ping2 deng3] /equal/equality/
 平等主義 平等主义 [ping2 deng3 zhu3 yi4] /egalitarianism/
 平等互利 平等互利 [ping2 deng3 hu4 li4] /mutual benefit/to share profits equitably/
-平米 平米 [ping2 mi3] /square meter/short for 平方米/
+平米 平米 [ping2 mi3] /square meter (abbr. for 平方米[ping2fang1mi3])/
 平紋 平纹 [ping2 wen2] /plain weave/
 平素 平素 [ping2 su4] /usually/habitually/ordinarily/normally/
 平緩 平缓 [ping2 huan3] /level; almost flat; not strongly sloping/(fig.) moderate; mild-mannered; gentle/
@@ -42620,6 +42621,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 慕容 慕容 [Mu4 rong2] /a branch of the Xianbei 鮮卑|鲜卑[Xian1bei1] nomadic people/two-character surname Murong/
 慕尼黑 慕尼黑 [Mu4 ni2 hei1] /München or Munich, capital of Bavaria, Germany/
 慕斯 慕斯 [mu4 si1] /mousse (loanword)/
+慕洋犬 慕洋犬 [mu4 yang2 quan3] /(slang) (derog.) person who uncritically admires the West, esp. Western liberal ideals, and criticizes China by those standards/
 慕田峪 慕田峪 [Mu4 tian2 yu4] /Mutianyu, well-preserved section of the Great Wall 70km from Beijing/
 慕絲 慕丝 [mu4 si1] /mousse (loanword)/
 慕課 慕课 [mu4 ke4] /MOOC (massive open online course) (loanword)/
@@ -46497,7 +46499,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 按月 按月 [an4 yue4] /monthly/per mensem/
 按期 按期 [an4 qi1] /on schedule/on time/
 按步就班 按步就班 [an4 bu4 jiu4 ban1] /variant of 按部就班[an4bu4-jiu4ban1]/
-按照 按照 [an4 zhao4] /according to/in accordance with/in the light of/on the basis of/
+按照 按照 [an4 zhao4] /according to; in accordance with; on the basis of/
 按理 按理 [an4 li3] /according to reason; in the ordinary course of events; normally/
 按理說 按理说 [an4 li3 shuo1] /it is reasonable to say that.../
 按立 按立 [an4 li4] /ordination/
@@ -56560,8 +56562,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 柯達 柯达 [Ke1 da2] /Kodak (brand, US film company)/full name Eastman Kodak Company 伊士曼柯達公司|伊士曼柯达公司[Yi1 shi4 man4 Ke1 da2 Gong1 si1]/
 柯那克里 柯那克里 [Ke1 na4 ke4 li3] /Conakry, capital of Guinea (Tw)/
 柯里化 柯里化 [ke1 li3 hua4] /(computing) currying/
-柰 柰 [nai4] /Chinese pear-leaved crab-apple/
-柰子 柰子 [nai4 zi5] /Chinese pear-leaf crabapple (Malus asiatica)/(Internet slang) tits (pun on 奶子[nai3zi5])/
+柰 柰 [nai4] /Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica)/
+柰子 柰子 [nai4 zi5] /Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica)/(Internet slang) tits (pun on 奶子[nai3zi5])/
 柱 柱 [zhu4] /pillar/CL:根[gen1]/
 柱型圖 柱型图 [zhu4 xing2 tu2] /bar graph/bar diagram/
 柱塞 柱塞 [zhu4 sai1] /piston/
@@ -59159,6 +59161,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 檢測器 检测器 [jian3 ce4 qi4] /detector/
 檢漏 检漏 [jian3 lou4] /to check for leaks/
 檢疫 检疫 [jian3 yi4] /quarantine/
+檢眼鏡 检眼镜 [jian3 yan3 jing4] /ophthalmoscope; funduscope/
 檢票 检票 [jian3 piao4] /to inspect a ticket/to examine a ballot/
 檢索 检索 [jian3 suo3] /to retrieve (data)/to look up/retrieval/search/
 檢舉 检举 [jian3 ju3] /to report (an offense to the authorities)/to inform against sb/
@@ -61628,7 +61631,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 水害 水害 [shui3 hai4] /flood damage/
 水師 水师 [shui3 shi1] /navy (in Qing times)/
 水幕 水幕 [shui3 mu4] /water screen (screen formed of sprayed water droplets, used for displaying projected images, for temperature control, or for air purification)/
-水平 水平 [shui3 ping2] /level (of achievement etc)/standard/horizontal/
+水平 水平 [shui3 ping2] /horizontal; level/a standard; a level (of ability, development etc)/
 水平儀 水平仪 [shui3 ping2 yi2] /level (device to determine horizontal)/spirit level/surveyor's level/
 水平尺 水平尺 [shui3 ping2 chi3] /spirit level/
 水平尾翼 水平尾翼 [shui3 ping2 wei3 yi4] /(aviation) tailplane; horizontal stabilizer/
@@ -61861,7 +61864,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 氷 冰 [bing1] /variant of 冰[bing1]/
 永 永 [yong3] /forever/always/perpetual/
 永不 永不 [yong3 bu4] /never/will never/
-永不生鏽的螺絲釘 永不生锈的螺丝钉 [yong3 bu4 sheng1 xiu4 de5 luo2 si1 ding1] /a "screw that never rusts" — sb who is a loyal, dependable, humble contributor who quietly holds everything together and never fails in their duty, like Lei Feng 雷鋒|雷锋[Lei2 Feng1], to whom the metaphor is attributed/
+永不生鏽的螺絲釘 永不生锈的螺丝钉 [yong3 bu4 sheng1 xiu4 de5 luo2 si1 ding1] /a "screw that never rusts" – metaphor used in CCP propaganda to praise loyal, selfless contributors, famously applied to model worker Lei Feng 雷鋒|雷锋[Lei2 Feng1]/
 永世 永世 [yong3 shi4] /eternal/forever/
 永久 永久 [yong3 jiu3] /everlasting/perpetual/lasting/forever/permanent/
 永久凍土 永久冻土 [yong3 jiu3 dong4 tu3] /permafrost/
@@ -69358,6 +69361,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 無顏見江東父老 无颜见江东父老 [wu2 yan2 jian4 Jiang1 dong1 fu4 lao3] /(idiom) to be unable to return to one's hometown due to the shame of failure (originally referred to Xiang Yu 項羽|项羽[Xiang4 Yu3], who chose not to retreat to Jiangdong after his humiliating defeat)/
 無風三尺浪 无风三尺浪 [wu2 feng1 san1 chi3 lang4] /lit. large waves in windless conditions (idiom)/fig. trouble arising unexpectedly/
 無風不起浪 无风不起浪 [wu2 feng1 bu4 qi3 lang4] /lit. without wind there cannot be waves (idiom); there must be a reason/no smoke without fire/
+無麩質 无麸质 [wu2 fu1 zhi4] /gluten-free/
+無麩質飲食 无麸质饮食 [wu2 fu1 zhi4 yin3 shi2] /gluten-free diet/
 無黨派 无党派 [wu2 dang3 pai4] /politically unaffiliated/independent (candidate)/
 無齒翼龍 无齿翼龙 [Wu2 chi3 yi4 long2] /Pteranodon (genus of pterosaur)/
 焢 焢 [hong1] /(archaic) angry appearance/
@@ -73137,7 +73142,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 瓜達拉馬山 瓜达拉马山 [Gua1 da2 la1 ma3 shan1] /Sierra de Guadarrama (mountain range across Iberia, passing north of Madrid)/
 瓜達爾 瓜达尔 [Gua1 da2 er3] /Gwadar, free trade port city in Pakistani province of Baluchistan/
 瓜達爾卡納爾島 瓜达尔卡纳尔岛 [Gua1 da2 er3 ka3 na4 er3 Dao3] /Guadalcanal, the largest island in Solomon Islands/
-瓜達爾卡納爾島戰役 瓜达尔卡纳尔岛战役 [Gua1 da2 er3 ka3 na4 er3 Dao3 Zhan4 yi4] /Battle of Guadalcanal (August 1942 - February 1943), a pivotal campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II/
+瓜達爾卡納爾島戰役 瓜达尔卡纳尔岛战役 [Gua1 da2 er3 ka3 na4 er3 Dao3 Zhan4 yi4] /Battle of Guadalcanal (August 1942 – February 1943), a pivotal campaign in the Pacific Theater of World War II/
 瓜達爾港 瓜达尔港 [Gua1 da2 er3 Gang3] /Gwadar Port on Arabian Sea in Pakistani province of Baluchistan/
 瓞 瓞 [die2] /(literary) small melon/
 瓠 瓠 [hu4] /gourd/
@@ -77515,6 +77520,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 眼巴巴 眼巴巴 [yan3 ba1 ba1] /waiting anxiously/impatient/
 眼底 眼底 [yan3 di3] /fundus of the eye (containing the choroid, retina, optic nerve etc)/inside the eye/right in front of one's eyes/in full view as a panorama/
 眼底下 眼底下 [yan3 di3 xia5] /in front of one's eyes/in full view as a panorama/right now/
+眼底鏡 眼底镜 [yan3 di3 jing4] /ophthalmoscope; funduscope/
 眼影 眼影 [yan3 ying3] /eye shadow (cosmetics)/
 眼成穿 眼成穿 [yan3 cheng2 chuan1] /to watch in anticipation (idiom)/
 眼房 眼房 [yan3 fang2] /camera oculi/aqueous chamber of the eye/
@@ -78752,6 +78758,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 硬脂酸鈣 硬脂酸钙 [ying4 zhi1 suan1 gai4] /calcium stearate/
 硬臥 硬卧 [ying4 wo4] /hard sleeper (a type of sleeper train ticket class with a harder bunk)/
 硬菜 硬菜 [ying4 cai4] /(dialect) meaty dish/
+硬著陸 硬着陆 [ying4 zhuo2 lu4] /(aviation) hard landing/(economics) hard landing/
 硬著頭皮 硬着头皮 [ying4 zhe5 tou2 pi2] /to brace oneself to do sth/to put a bold face on it/to summon up courage/to force oneself to/
 硬蕊 硬蕊 [ying4 rui3] /hardcore (Tw)/
 硬要 硬要 [ying4 yao4] /firmly set on doing sth/to insist on doing/determined in one's course of action/
@@ -92118,7 +92125,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 花粉熱 花粉热 [hua1 fen3 re4] /hay fever/
 花粉症 花粉症 [hua1 fen3 zheng4] /hay fever/seasonal allergic rhinitis/
 花粉過敏 花粉过敏 [hua1 fen3 guo4 min3] /hay fever/
-花紅 花红 [hua1 hong2] /flowers on red silk (a traditional gift to celebrate weddings etc)/a bonus/crab apple (Malus asiatica)/
+花紅 花红 [hua1 hong2] /Chinese pearleaf crabapple (Malus asiatica)/gift for a wedding or other happy occasion/bonus (extra pay, typically given at year-end)/
 花紅柳綠 花红柳绿 [hua1 hong2 liu3 lu:4] /red flowers and green willow/all the colors of spring/
 花紋 花纹 [hua1 wen2] /decorative design/
 花結 花结 [hua1 jie2] /decorative bow of ribbon or fabric/
@@ -101561,7 +101568,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 貉子 貉子 [hao2 zi5] /raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides)/raccoon of North China, Korea and Japan (Japanese: tanuki)/also called 狸/
 貉絨 貉绒 [hao2 rong2] /precious fur obtained from skin of raccoon dog after removing hard bristle/
 貊 貊 [mo4] /name of a wild tribe/silent/
-貌 貌 [mao4] /appearance/
+貌 貌 [mao4] /(bound form) appearance; looks; outward form/
 貌似 貌似 [mao4 si4] /to appear to be/to seem as if/
 貌合心離 貌合心离 [mao4 he2 xin1 li2] /the appearance of unity, but divided at heart (idiom); seeming harmony belies underlying disagreement/
 貌合神離 貌合神离 [mao4 he2 shen2 li2] /the appearance of unity, but divided at heart (idiom); seeming harmony belies underlying disagreement/
@@ -104640,7 +104647,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 軟腳蟹 软脚蟹 [ruan3 jiao3 xie4] /same as 軟腳蝦|软脚虾[ruan3 jiao3 xia1]/
 軟膏 软膏 [ruan3 gao1] /ointment/paste/
 軟臥 软卧 [ruan3 wo4] /soft sleeper (a type of sleeper train ticket class with a softer bunk)/
-軟著陸 软着陆 [ruan3 zhuo2 lu4] /soft landing (e.g. of spacecraft)/
+軟著陸 软着陆 [ruan3 zhuo2 lu4] /(aviation) soft landing/(economics) soft landing/
 軟足類 软足类 [ruan3 zu2 lei4] /(coll.) inkfish; octopus, squid and cuttlefish/
 軟釘子 软钉子 [ruan3 ding1 zi5] /lit. a soft nail/fig. a tactful retort or rejection/
 軟飯男 软饭男 [ruan3 fan4 nan2] /kept man/
@@ -113621,7 +113628,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 陰魂不散 阴魂不散 [yin1 hun2 bu4 san4] /lit. the soul of a deceased has not yet dispersed (idiom)/fig. the influence still lingers on/the spirit (of some doctrine) is still alive/
 陰鷙 阴鸷 [yin1 zhi4] /malicious/treacherous/
 陲 陲 [chui2] /frontier/
-陳 陈 [Chen2] /surname Chen/Chen (c. 1045 - 479 BC), a Zhou dynasty state/Chen (557-589), one of the Southern Dynasties 南朝[Nan2 Chao2]/
+陳 陈 [Chen2] /surname Chen/Chen (c. 1045 – 479 BC), a Zhou dynasty state/Chen (557–589), one of the Southern Dynasties 南朝[Nan2 Chao2]/
 陳 陈 [chen2] /(bound form) to lay out; to exhibit; to display/(bound form) to narrate; to state; to explain; to tell/old; stale/
 陳仁錫 陈仁锡 [Chen2 Ren2 xi1] /Chen Renxi (1581-1636), late Ming scholar and prolific author/
 陳仲琳 陈仲琳 [Chen2 Zhong4 lin2] /Chen Zhonglin, aka Xu Zhonglin 許仲琳|许仲琳[Xu3 Zhong4lin2] (c. 1567-c. 1620), Ming novelist, to whom the fantasy novel Investiture of the Gods 封神演義|封神演义[Feng1shen2 Yan3yi4] is attributed, together with Lu Xixing 陸西星|陆西星[Lu4 Xi1xing1]/
@@ -116728,7 +116735,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 韋利 韦利 [Wei2 li4] /Waley or Whaley (name)/Arthur Waley (1889-1966), pioneer British sinologist/
 韋德 韦德 [Wei2 de2] /Wade (name)/Sir Thomas Francis Wade (1818-1895), sinologist 威妥瑪|威妥玛[Wei1 Tuo3 ma3]/
 韋慕庭 韦慕庭 [Wei2 Mu4 ting2] /Clarence Martin Wilbur (1908-1997), US Sinologist and Professor of Columbia University/
-韋應物 韦应物 [Wei2 Ying4 wu4] /Wei Yingwu (c. 737 - c. 792), Tang dynasty poet/
+韋應物 韦应物 [Wei2 Ying4 wu4] /Wei Yingwu (c. 737 – c. 792), Tang dynasty poet/
 韋斯卡 韦斯卡 [Wei2 si1 ka3] /Uesca or Huesca, Spain/
 韋格納 韦格纳 [Wei2 ge2 na4] /Alfred Wegener (1880-1930), German meteorologist and geophysicist, the originator of the theory of continental drift/also written 魏格納|魏格纳/
 韋氏拼法 韦氏拼法 [Wei2 shi4 pin1 fa3] /Wade-Giles system (romanization of Chinese)/
@@ -123227,7 +123234,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 齊齊哈爾市 齐齐哈尔市 [Qi2 qi2 ha1 er3 Shi4] /Qiqihar, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省|黑龙江省[Hei1long2jiang1 Sheng3]/
 齋 斋 [zhai1] /to fast or abstain from meat, wine etc/vegetarian diet/study room/building/to give alms (to a monk)/
 齋堂 斋堂 [zhai1 tang2] /dining hall in a Buddhist temple/
-齋戒 斋戒 [zhai1 jie4] /to fast/
+齋戒 斋戒 [zhai1 jie4] /to observe a religious fast; to abstain from food or certain activities before a ritual/
 齋戒節 斋戒节 [Zhai1 jie4 jie2] /Ramadan/
 齋教 斋教 [Zhai1 jiao4] /Zhaijiao sect of Buddhism/
 齋月 斋月 [Zhai1 yue4] /Ramadan (Islam)/
diff --git a/meta.csv b/meta.csv
index eb2958f..8b76d5f 100644
--- a/meta.csv
+++ b/meta.csv
@@ -967,3 +967,4 @@ date,time,entries
 2025-07-13T03:13:25Z,1752376405,123524
 2025-07-14T04:07:37Z,1752466057,123525
 2025-07-13T03:13:25Z,1752376405,123524
+2025-07-15T20:56:48Z,1752613008,123531