CC-CEDICT 2025-07-31T08:40:36Z

cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #! subversion=0
 #! format=ts
 #! charset=UTF-8
-#! entries=123565
+#! entries=123567
 #! publisher=MDBG
 #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
-#! date=2025-07-30T05:19:08Z
-#! time=1753852748
+#! date=2025-07-31T08:40:36Z
+#! time=1753951236
 % % [pa1] /percent (Tw)/
 110 110 [yao1 yao1 ling2] /the emergency number for law enforcement in Mainland China and Taiwan/
 119 119 [yao1 yao1 jiu3] /the emergency number for firefighting services in Mainland China/
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 一字不落 一字不落 [yi1 zi4 bu4 la4] /see 一字不漏[yi1 zi4 bu4 lou4]/
 一字不識 一字不识 [yi1 zi4 bu4 shi2] /totally illiterate/
 一字之師 一字之师 [yi1 zi4 zhi1 shi1] /one who can correct a misread or misspelt character and thus be your master/
-一字兒 一字儿 [yi1 zi4 r5] /in a row; in a line/
+一字兒 一字儿 [yi1 zi4 r5] /erhua variant of 一字[yi1zi4]/
 一字千金 一字千金 [yi1 zi4 qian1 jin1] /one word worth a thousand in gold (idiom)/(in praise of a piece of writing or calligraphy) each character is perfect/each word is highly valued/
 一字巾 一字巾 [yi1 zi4 jin1] /headband; strip of cloth worn around the head/
 一字縱隊 一字纵队 [yi1 zi4 zong4 dui4] /single file/
@@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 七臺河市 七台河市 [Qi1 tai2 he2 Shi4] /Qitaihe, prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang Province 黑龍江省|黑龙江省[Hei1long2jiang1 Sheng3]/
 七葉樹 七叶树 [qi1 ye4 shu4] /Chinese horse chestnut (Aesculus chinensis)/
 七葷八素 七荤八素 [qi1 hun1 ba1 su4] /confused/distracted/
-七號電池 七号电池 [qi1 hao4 dian4 chi2] /AAA battery (PRC)/Taiwan equivalent: 四號電池|四号电池[si4 hao4 dian4 chi2]/
+七號電池 七号电池 [qi1 hao4 dian4 chi2] /AAA battery (Taiwan equivalent: 四號電池|四号电池[si4hao4 dian4chi2])/
 七角形 七角形 [qi1 jiao3 xing2] /heptagon/
 七言律詩 七言律诗 [qi1 yan2 lu:4 shi1] /verse form consisting of 8 lines of 7 syllables, with rhyme on alternate lines (abbr. to 七律[qi1lu:4])/
 七邊形 七边形 [qi1 bian1 xing2] /heptagon/
@@ -5447,7 +5447,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 交臂失之 交臂失之 [jiao1 bi4 shi1 zhi1] /to miss sb by a narrow chance/to miss an opportunity/
 交與 交与 [jiao1 yu3] /to hand over/
 交融 交融 [jiao1 rong2] /to blend/to mix/
-交規 交规 [jiao1 gui1] /traffic rules (abbr. for 交通規則|交通规则[jiao1 tong1 gui1 ze2])/
+交規 交规 [jiao1 gui1] /traffic rules (abbr. for 交通規則|交通规则[jiao1tong1 gui1ze2])/
 交角 交角 [jiao1 jiao3] /(math.) angle of intersection/
 交誼 交谊 [jiao1 yi4] /association/communion/friendship/
 交誼舞 交谊舞 [jiao1 yi4 wu3] /social dance/ballroom dancing/
@@ -19591,7 +19591,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 合作 合作 [he2 zuo4] /to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together/
 合作伙伴 合作伙伴 [he2 zuo4 huo3 ban4] /cooperative partner/
 合作化 合作化 [he2 zuo4 hua4] /collectivization (in Marxist theory)/
-合作市 合作市 [He2 zuo4 shi4] /Hezuo, county-level city in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 甘南藏族自治州[Gan1 nan2 Zang4 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Gansu/
+合作市 合作市 [He2 zuo4 Shi4] /Hezuo, county-level city in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture 甘南藏族自治州[Gan1nan2 Zang4zu2 Zi4zhi4zhou1], Gansu/
 合作方 合作方 [he2 zuo4 fang1] /(business) partner/
 合作社 合作社 [he2 zuo4 she4] /cooperative/workers' or agricultural producers' cooperative etc/
 合作者 合作者 [he2 zuo4 zhe3] /co-worker/collaborator/also collaborator with the enemy/
@@ -29556,6 +29556,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 奧爾巴尼 奥尔巴尼 [Ao4 er3 ba1 ni2] /Albany, New York/
 奧爾布賴特 奥尔布赖特 [Ao4 er3 bu4 lai4 te4] /Madeleine Albright (1937–2022), US Secretary of State 1997–2001/
 奧爾德尼島 奥尔德尼岛 [Ao4 er3 de2 ni2 Dao3] /Alderney (Channel Islands)/
+奧爾德斯·赫胥黎 奥尔德斯·赫胥黎 [Ao4 er3 de2 si1 He4 xu1 li2] /Aldous Huxley (1894–1963), British novelist and author of "Brave New World" 美麗新世界|美丽新世界[Mei3li4 Xin1 Shi4jie4]/
 奧爾良 奥尔良 [Ao4 er3 liang2] /Orléans/
 奧特曼 奥特曼 [Ao4 te4 man4] /Ultraman, Japanese science fiction superhero/
 奧特朗托 奥特朗托 [Ao4 te4 lang3 tuo1] /Otranto city on the southeast heel of Italy/
@@ -29867,6 +29868,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 好哇 好哇 [hao3 wa1] /hurray!/hurrah!/yippee!/
 好喝 好喝 [hao3 he1] /tasty (drinks)/
 好在 好在 [hao3 zai4] /luckily/fortunately/
+好報 好报 [hao3 bao4] /karmic reward (resulting from good deeds, in contrast to karmic retribution 惡報|恶报[e4bao4])/
 好壞 好坏 [hao3 huai4] /good or bad/good and bad/standard; quality/(coll.) very bad/
 好多 好多 [hao3 duo1] /many/quite a lot/much better/
 好夢難成 好梦难成 [hao3 meng4 nan2 cheng2] /a beautiful dream is hard to realize (idiom)/
@@ -62883,7 +62885,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 河運 河运 [he2 yun4] /river transport/
 河道 河道 [he2 dao4] /river course/river channel/
 河邊 河边 [he2 bian1] /river bank/
-河間市 河间市 [He2 jian1 shi4] /Hejian, county-level city in Cangzhou 滄州|沧州[Cang1 zhou1], Hebei/
+河間 河间 [He2 jian1] /see 河間市|河间市[He2jian1 Shi4]/
+河間市 河间市 [He2 jian1 Shi4] /Hejian, county-level city in Cangzhou 滄州市|沧州市[Cang1zhou1 Shi4], Hebei/
 河面 河面 [he2 mian4] /surface of a river/
 河馬 河马 [he2 ma3] /hippopotamus/
 河魨 河鲀 [he2 tun2] /variant of 河豚[he2tun2]/
@@ -83967,11 +83970,11 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 紗廠 纱厂 [sha1 chang3] /cotton mill/textile factory/
 紗支 纱支 [sha1 zhi1] /(textiles) yarn count (unit indicating the fineness of a yarn) (sometimes used loosely to mean thread count)/
 紗窗 纱窗 [sha1 chuang1] /screen window/
-紗籠 纱笼 [sha1 long2] /sarong (loanword)/
+紗籠 纱笼 [sha1 long2] /(loanword) sarong/
 紗綻 纱绽 [sha1 zhan4] /spindle/
 紗線 纱线 [sha1 xian4] /yarn/
 紗門 纱门 [sha1 men2] /screen door/
-紗麗 纱丽 [sha1 li4] /sari (loanword)/
+紗麗 纱丽 [sha1 li4] /(loanword) sari/
 紘 纮 [hong2] /cord for hat/vast/
 紙 纸 [zhi3] /paper (CL:張|张[zhang1],沓[da2])/classifier for documents, letters etc/
 紙上談兵 纸上谈兵 [zhi3 shang4 tan2 bing1] /lit. military tactics on paper (idiom)/fig. theoretical discussion that is worse than useless in practice/armchair strategist/idle theorizing/cf Zhao Kuo 趙括|赵括[Zhao4 Kuo4] leading an army of 400,000 to total annihilation at battle of Changping 長平之戰|长平之战[Chang2 ping2 zhi1 Zhan4] in 260 BC/
@@ -85141,7 +85144,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 維 维 [wei2] /to preserve/to maintain/to hold together/dimension/vitamin (abbr. for 維生素|维生素[wei2 sheng1 su4])/
 維也納 维也纳 [Wei2 ye3 na4] /Vienna, capital of Austria/
 維京人 维京人 [Wei2 jing1 ren2] /Viking/
-維他命 维他命 [wei2 ta1 ming4] /vitamin (loanword)/
+維他命 维他命 [wei2 ta1 ming4] /(loanword) vitamin/
 維修 维修 [wei2 xiu1] /maintenance (of equipment)/to protect and maintain/
 維克多·雨果 维克多·雨果 [Wei2 ke4 duo1 · Yu3 guo3] /Victor Hugo (1802-1885), French writer/
 維克托 维克托 [Wei2 ke4 tuo1] /Victor (name)/
@@ -86046,7 +86049,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 繃不住 绷不住 [beng1 bu5 zhu4] /(Internet slang) can't contain oneself/unable to bear/can't help (doing sth)/
 繃子 绷子 [beng1 zi5] /embroidery frame/hoop/tambour/
 繃巴吊拷 绷巴吊拷 [beng1 ba1 diao4 kao3] /variant of 繃扒吊拷|绷扒吊拷[beng1 ba1 diao4 kao3]/
-繃帶 绷带 [beng1 dai4] /bandage (loanword)/
+繃帶 绷带 [beng1 dai4] /(loanword) bandage/
 繃床 绷床 [beng1 chuang2] /trampoline/
 繃扒吊拷 绷扒吊拷 [beng1 ba1 diao4 kao3] /to strip, tie up, hang and beat sb, an ancient torture technique/
 繃簧 绷簧 [beng1 huang2] /spring/
@@ -86584,7 +86587,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 羅城 罗城 [luo2 cheng2] /a second wall built around a city wall/
 羅塞塔石碑 罗塞塔石碑 [Luo2 sai4 ta3 Shi2 bei1] /Rosetta Stone/
 羅姆人 罗姆人 [Luo2 mu3 ren2] /Romani, an ethnic group of Europe/
-羅姆酒 罗姆酒 [luo2 mu3 jiu3] /rum (loanword)/
+羅姆酒 罗姆酒 [luo2 mu3 jiu3] /(loanword) rum/
 羅姍 罗姗 [Luo2 shan1] /Roxanne or Roxane or Rosanna (name)/
 羅威納犬 罗威纳犬 [luo2 wei1 na4 quan3] /Rottweiler (dog breed)/
 羅安達 罗安达 [Luo2 an1 da2] /Luanda, capital of Angola/
@@ -86628,8 +86631,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 羅斯福 罗斯福 [Luo2 si1 fu2] /Roosevelt (name)/Theodore Roosevelt (1858-1919), US President 1901-1909/Franklin D. Roosevelt (1882-1945), US President 1933-1945/
 羅曼使 罗曼使 [luo2 man4 shi3] /romance/love affair/more commonly written 羅曼史|罗曼史/
 羅曼史 罗曼史 [luo2 man4 shi3] /romance (loanword)/love affair/
-羅曼司 罗曼司 [luo2 man4 si1] /romance (loanword)/
-羅曼蒂克 罗曼蒂克 [luo2 man4 di4 ke4] /romantic (loanword)/
+羅曼司 罗曼司 [luo2 man4 si1] /(loanword) romance/
+羅曼蒂克 罗曼蒂克 [luo2 man4 di4 ke4] /(loanword) romantic/
 羅曼語族 罗曼语族 [Luo2 man4 yu3 zu2] /Romance language family/
 羅曼諾 罗曼诺 [Luo2 man4 nuo4] /Romano (name)/
 羅東 罗东 [Luo2 dong1] /Luodong or Lotong Town in Yilan County 宜蘭縣|宜兰县[Yi2 lan2 Xian4], Taiwan/
@@ -87386,7 +87389,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 翻箱倒櫃 翻箱倒柜 [fan1 xiang1 dao3 gui4] /to overturn trunks and boxes/to make a thorough search (idiom)/
 翻箱倒篋 翻箱倒箧 [fan1 xiang1 dao3 qie4] /to overturn trunks and boxes/to make a thorough search (idiom)/
 翻篇兒 翻篇儿 [fan1 pian1 r5] /to turn a page/(fig.) to turn over a new leaf/
-翻糖 翻糖 [fan1 tang2] /fondant (loanword)/
+翻糖 翻糖 [fan1 tang2] /(loanword) fondant/
 翻紅 翻红 [fan1 hong2] /(of a stock or index) to turn positive/to regain popularity/
 翻老皇曆 翻老皇历 [fan1 lao3 huang2 li4] /to look to the past for guidance (idiom)/
 翻老賬 翻老账 [fan1 lao3 zhang4] /to turn over old accounts/fig. to revive old quarrels/to reopen old wounds/
@@ -87728,7 +87731,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 考察隊 考察队 [kao3 cha2 dui4] /investigation team/scientific expedition/
 考工記 考工记 [Kao3 gong1 Ji4] /The Artificer's Record, a technology treaty compiled towards the end of the Spring and Autumn period/
 考慮 考虑 [kao3 lu:4] /to think over/to consider/consideration/
-考拉 考拉 [kao3 la1] /koala (loanword)/
+考拉 考拉 [kao3 la1] /(loanword) koala/
 考據 考据 [kao3 ju4] /textual criticism/
 考文垂 考文垂 [Kao3 wen2 chui2] /Coventry, city in the West Midlands, England/
 考期 考期 [kao3 qi1] /the exam period/the exam date/
@@ -88073,7 +88076,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 聖上 圣上 [sheng4 shang4] /courtier's or minister's form of address for the current Emperor/
 聖事 圣事 [sheng4 shi4] /Holy sacrament/Christian rite (esp. Catholic)/also called 聖禮|圣礼 by Protestants/
 聖人 圣人 [sheng4 ren2] /sage/the Sage (i.e. Confucius)/(old) (respectful way of addressing a monarch) your sagacious majesty/(religion) saint/
-聖代 圣代 [sheng4 dai4] /sundae (loanword)/
+聖代 圣代 [sheng4 dai4] /(loanword) sundae/
 聖伯多祿大殿 圣伯多禄大殿 [Sheng4 bo2 duo1 lu4 Da4 dian4] /St Peter's Basilica, Vatican City/
 聖但尼 圣但尼 [Sheng4 dan4 ni2] /St Denis or St Dennis/
 聖何塞 圣何塞 [Sheng4 he2 sai4] /San Jose/
@@ -91847,7 +91850,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 艾滋 艾滋 [ai4 zi1] /(loanword) AIDS/
 艾滋病 艾滋病 [ai4 zi1 bing4] /(loanword) AIDS/
 艾滋病毒 艾滋病毒 [ai4 zi1 bing4 du2] /human immune deficiency virus (HIV)/the AIDS virus/
-艾滋病病毒 艾滋病病毒 [ai4 zi1 bing4 bing4 du2] /HIV/
+艾滋病病毒 艾滋病病毒 [ai4 zi1 bing4 bing4 du2] /HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)/
 艾灸 艾灸 [ai4 jiu3] /moxibustion (TCM)/
 艾炭 艾炭 [ai4 tan4] /carbonized mugwort leaf (TCM)/Folium Artemisiae argyi carbonisatum/
 艾炷 艾炷 [ai4 zhu4] /moxa cone/
@@ -113267,7 +113270,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 阿赫蒂薩里 阿赫蒂萨里 [A1 he4 di4 sa4 li3] /Martti Ahtisaari (1937–2023), Finnish politician, peace negotiator and 2008 Nobel peace laureate/
 阿迪斯阿貝巴 阿迪斯阿贝巴 [A1 di2 si1 A1 bei4 ba1] /Addis Ababa, capital of Ethiopia (Tw)/
 阿迪達斯 阿迪达斯 [A1 di2 da2 si1] /Adidas (sportswear company)/
-阿道司·赫胥黎 阿道司·赫胥黎 [A1 dao4 si1 · He4 xu1 li2] /Aldous Huxley (1894-1963), British novelist and author of Brave New World 美麗新世界|美丽新世界[Mei3 li4 Xin1 Shi4 jie4]/
 阿達比爾 阿达比尔 [A1 da2 bi3 er3] /Ardabil in Azerbaijan region of Iran/
 阿鄉 阿乡 [a1 xiang1] /(coll.) country folk/rustic/see also 鄉下人|乡下人[xiang1 xia4 ren2]/
 阿里 阿里 [A1 li3] /(name) Ali/Ali (c. 600–661), the fourth caliph of Islam/Alibaba, e-commerce company (abbr. for 阿里巴巴[A1li3ba1ba1])/see 阿里地區|阿里地区[A1li3 Di4qu1]/