CC-CEDICT 2026-08-05T06:21:48Z

cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #! subversion=0
 #! format=ts
 #! charset=UTF-8
-#! entries=124758
+#! entries=124766
 #! publisher=MDBG
 #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
-#! date=2026-08-04T08:01:42Z
-#! time=1785830502
+#! date=2026-08-05T06:21:48Z
+#! time=1785910908
 110 110 [yao1 yao1 ling2] /the emergency number for law enforcement in Mainland China and Taiwan/
 119 119 [yao1 yao1 jiu3] /the emergency number for firefighting services in Mainland China/
 11區 11区 [11 Qu1] /(ACG) Japan (from the anime "Code Geass", in which Japan was renamed Area 11)/
@@ -7967,7 +7967,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 便衣警察 便衣警察 [bian4 yi1 jing3 cha2] /plain-clothed policeman/
 便裝 便装 [bian4 zhuang1] /casual dress/
 便覽 便览 [bian4 lan3] /brief guide/
-便車 便车 [bian4 che1] /to hitchhike/
+便車 便车 [bian4 che1] /a lift; a ride/(fig.) an opportunity to benefit from another's success or circumstances/
 便道 便道 [bian4 dao4] /pavement/sidewalk/shortcut/makeshift road/
 便酌 便酌 [bian4 zhuo2] /informal dinner/
 便門 便门 [bian4 men2] /side door/wicket door/
@@ -10615,6 +10615,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 光是 光是 [guang1 shi4] /solely/just/
 光景 光景 [guang1 jing3] /circumstances/scene/about/probably/
 光暈 光晕 [guang1 yun4] /halo/(photography) halation/
+光替 光替 [guang1 ti4] /stand-in (for lighting and camera setup)/
 光束 光束 [guang1 shu4] /light beam/
 光柱 光柱 [guang1 zhu4] /light beam/light pillar (atmospheric optics)/
 光柵 光栅 [guang1 shan1] /(optics) grating (esp. diffraction grating)/(computing) raster/
@@ -14112,7 +14113,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 刮蹭 刮蹭 [gua1 ceng4] /to scrape one's car against sth/to sideswipe/
 刮鏟 刮铲 [gua1 chan3] /scraper/
 刮鬍刀 刮胡刀 [gua1 hu2 dao1] /razor/
-刮鬍子 刮胡子 [gua1 hu2 zi5] /to shave/
+刮鬍子 刮胡子 [gua1 hu2 zi5] /to shave (facial hair)/
 到 到 [dao4] /to reach; to arrive/to leave for; to go to/to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point)/(verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point)/considerate; thoughtful; thorough/
 到不行 到不行 [dao4 bu4 xing2] /extremely/incredibly/
 到了 到了 [dao4 liao3] /at last/finally/in the end/
@@ -14307,6 +14308,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 剃頭挑子一頭熱 剃头挑子一头热 [ti4 tou2 tiao1 zi5 yi1 tou2 re4] /lit. only one end of the barber's pole is hot (idiom)/fig. one-sided enthusiasm/one party is interested, but the other, not so much/(Note: In former days, street barbers carried their equipment on a pole, with tools and a stool at one end and a brazier at the other.)/
 剃髮令 剃发令 [ti4 fa4 ling4] /the Qing order to all men to shave their heads but keep a queue, first ordered in 1646/
 剃髮留辮 剃发留辫 [ti4 fa4 liu2 bian4] /to shave the head but keep the queue/
+剃鬚 剃须 [ti4 xu1] /to shave (facial hair)/
 剃鬚刀 剃须刀 [ti4 xu1 dao1] /shaver/razor/
 剃鬚膏 剃须膏 [ti4 xu1 gao1] /shaving cream/
 剄 刭 [jing3] /cut the throat/
@@ -27582,6 +27584,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 大不了 大不了 [da4 bu5 liao3] /at worst; if worst comes to worst/(usu. in the negative) serious; alarming/
 大不列蹀 大不列蹀 [da4 bu5 lie1 die1] /(dialect) full of oneself; too big for one's boots/
 大不列顛 大不列颠 [Da4 Bu4 lie4 dian1] /Great Britain/
+大不如前 大不如前 [da4 bu4 ru2 qian2] /(idiom) a lot worse than it used to be/
 大不相同 大不相同 [da4 bu4 xiang1 tong2] /not at all the same/substantially different/
 大不里士 大不里士 [Da4 bu4 li3 shi4] /Tabriz city in northwest Iran, capital of Iranian East Azerbaijan/
 大不韙 大不韪 [da4 bu4 wei3] /great error/heinous crime/
@@ -44185,8 +44188,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 扁食 扁食 [bian3 shi5] /(dialect) Chinese-style dumpling (such as wonton, jiaozi etc)/
 扁骨 扁骨 [bian3 gu3] /flat bone/
 扁鵲 扁鹊 [Bian3 Que4] /秦越人[Qin2 Yue4 ren2] (407-310 BC), Warring States physician known for his medical skills, nicknamed Bian Que after the earliest known Chinese physician allegedly from the 黃帝|黄帝[Huang2 di4] era/
-扂 扂 [dian4] /door latch/
-扂楔 扂楔 [dian4 xie1] /door latch/
+扂 扂 [dian4] /(literary) door latch/
 扃 扃 [jiong1] /(literary) to shut or bolt a door/door/
 扆 扆 [Yi3] /surname Yi/
 扆 扆 [yi3] /screen/
@@ -44258,6 +44260,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 手扳葫蘆 手扳葫芦 [shou3 ban1 hu2 lu5] /lever hoist pulley/
 手抄本 手抄本 [shou3 chao1 ben3] /manuscript copy of a book (before the printing press)/
 手把 手把 [shou3 ba4] /handle/
+手把手 手把手 [shou3 ba3 shou3] /(of instruction) step-by-step; hands-on/
 手抓羊肉 手抓羊肉 [shou3 zhua1 yang2 rou4] /hand-held mutton (mutton pieces on the bone, eaten with the fingers)/
 手抓飯 手抓饭 [shou3 zhua1 fan4] /pilaf (rice dish popular in many parts of the world, including Xinjiang)/pilau/
 手抓餅 手抓饼 [shou3 zhua1 bing3] /fluffy, flaky pancake (made with dough, not batter)/
@@ -48622,7 +48625,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 搭伙 搭伙 [da1 huo3] /to join up with sb/to become partner/to take meals regularly in cafeteria/
 搭伴 搭伴 [da1 ban4] /travel with another/accompany another/
 搭便 搭便 [da1 bian4] /at one's convenience/in passing/
-搭便車 搭便车 [da1 bian4 che1] /to hitch a ride/
+搭便車 搭便车 [da1 bian4 che1] /to get a lift; to hitch a ride/(fig.) to take advantage of; to free-ride on; to ride on the coattails of/
 搭咕 搭咕 [da1 gu1] /to connect/to discuss/
 搭售 搭售 [da1 shou4] /to sell an item only as part of a bundle (thereby forcing consumers to buy goods they do not want); to sell on a tie-in basis/
 搭嘴 搭嘴 [da1 zui3] /to answer/
@@ -52132,7 +52135,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 於事無補 于事无补 [yu2 shi4 wu2 bu3] /unhelpful/useless/
 於心不忍 于心不忍 [yu2 xin1 bu4 ren3] /can't bear to/
 於是 于是 [yu2 shi4] /thereupon; as a result; consequently; thus; hence/
-於是乎 于是乎 [yu2 shi4 hu1] /therefore/
+於是乎 于是乎 [yu2 shi4 hu1] /(literary) and so; thereupon; thus/
 於焉 于焉 [yu2 yan1] /(classical) see 於是|于是[yu2 shi4]/
 施 施 [Shi1] /surname Shi/
 施 施 [shi1] /(bound form) to put into effect (regulations etc)/to distribute (alms etc)/to apply (fertilizer etc)/
@@ -54445,8 +54448,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 替補隊員 替补队员 [ti4 bu3 dui4 yuan2] /substitute player/reserve player/
 替角 替角 [ti4 jue2] /(theater) understudy/
 替角兒 替角儿 [ti4 jue2 r5] /erhua variant of 替角[ti4 jue2]/
-替身 替身 [ti4 shen1] /stand-in/substitute/body double/stuntman/scapegoat/fall guy/to stand in for sb else/
-替身演員 替身演员 [ti4 shen1 yan3 yuan2] /substitute actor (esp. in fights of theatrical stunts)/stuntman/
+替身 替身 [ti4 shen1] /stand-in; substitute/(cinema) body double; stunt double/
+替身演員 替身演员 [ti4 shen1 yan3 yuan2] /body double; stunt double/
 替餐 替餐 [ti4 can1] /meal replacement/
 最 最 [zui4] /(before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est/(after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world")/
 最低潮 最低潮 [zui4 di1 chao2] /lit. low tide/fig. the lowest point (e.g. of a relationship)/
@@ -58721,7 +58724,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 槐蔭區 槐荫区 [Huai2 yin1 Qu1] /Huaiyin, a district of Jinan City 濟南市|济南市[Ji3 nan2 Shi4], Shandong/
 槑 梅 [mei2] /old variant of 梅[mei2]/
 槑 槑 [dai1] /(Internet slang) emphatic variant of 呆[dai1]/
-槓 杠 [gang4] /coffin-bearing pole (old)/thick pole; bar; rod/thick line/to mark with a thick line/to sharpen (a knife, razor etc)/to get into a dispute with/standard; criterion/hyphen; dash/
+槓 杠 [gang4] /(old) coffin-bearing pole/thick pole; bar; rod/bold line; thick stroke/to mark with a thick line/to sharpen (a knife, razor etc)/(slang) to argue; to be deliberately argumentative/standard; criterion/hyphen; dash/
 槓上 杠上 [gang4 shang4] /to get into a dispute with/
 槓刀 杠刀 [gang4 dao1] /to sharpen a knife (or razor etc)/
 槓夫 杠夫 [gang4 fu1] /pole carrier/coffin-bearer/
@@ -60110,6 +60113,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 歐里庇得斯 欧里庇得斯 [Ou1 li3 bi4 de2 si1] /Euripides (c. 480-406 BC), Greek tragedian, author of Medea, Trojan Women etc/
 歐金斑鴴 欧金斑鸻 [ou1 jin1 ban1 heng2] /(bird species of China) European golden plover (Pluvialis apricaria)/
 歐金翅雀 欧金翅雀 [ou1 jin1 chi4 que4] /(bird species of China) European greenfinch (Chloris chloris)/
+歐陸 欧陆 [Ou1 lu4] /continental Europe/
 歐陽 欧阳 [Ou1 yang2] /two-character surname Ouyang/
 歐陽予倩 欧阳予倩 [Ou1 yang2 Yu2 qian4] /Ouyang Yuqian (1889-1962), Chinese actor/
 歐陽修 欧阳修 [Ou1 yang2 Xiu1] /Ouyang Xiu (1007-1072), Northern Song dynasty prose writer and historian/
@@ -76148,8 +76152,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 發言人 发言人 [fa1 yan2 ren2] /spokesperson/
 發言權 发言权 [fa1 yan2 quan2] /the right to speak; the right to express one's views/
 發誓 发誓 [fa1 shi4] /to vow/to pledge/to swear/
-發語詞 发语词 [fa1 yu3 ci2] /form word/in Classical Chinese, the first character of phrase having auxiliary grammatical function/
-發語辭 发语辞 [fa1 yu3 ci2] /literary auxiliary particle, comes at the beginning of a sentence/
+發語詞 发语词 [fa1 yu3 ci2] /introductory particle (used at the beginning of a sentence or passage in Classical Chinese)/
+發語辭 发语辞 [fa1 yu3 ci2] /variant of 發語詞|发语词[fa1 yu3 ci2]/
 發財 发财 [fa1 cai2] /to get rich/
 發財樹 发财树 [fa1 cai2 shu4] /money tree (Pachira aquatica)/
 發財致富 发财致富 [fa1 cai2 zhi4 fu4] /to become rich/enrichment/
@@ -76219,7 +76223,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 白化病 白化病 [bai2 hua4 bing4] /albinism/
 白化症 白化症 [bai2 hua4 zheng4] /albinism/
 白匪 白匪 [bai2 fei3] /white bandit (i.e. Nationalist soldier)/
-白區 白区 [bai2 qu1] /White area (area controlled by the KMT during the Second Revolutionary War 1927-1937)/
+白區 白区 [bai2 qu1] /White area (territory controlled by the KMT during the Second Revolutionary War, 1927–1937)/
 白卷 白卷 [bai2 juan4] /blank exam paper/
 白口鐵 白口铁 [bai2 kou3 tie3] /white iron/
 白吃 白吃 [bai2 chi1] /to eat without paying/to eat for free/
@@ -77540,6 +77544,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 直呼 直呼 [zhi2 hu1] /to say straightforwardly/
 直呼其名 直呼其名 [zhi2 hu1 qi2 ming2] /to address sb directly by name; to address sb by name without using an honorific title (indicating familiarity or overfamiliarity)/
 直奔 直奔 [zhi2 ben4] /to go straight to/to make a beeline for/
+直射 直射 [zhi2 she4] /(of light, rays etc) to fall directly on/
 直尺 直尺 [zhi2 chi3] /straight ruler/
 直屬 直属 [zhi2 shu3] /directly subordinate/
 直布羅陀 直布罗陀 [Zhi2 bu4 luo2 tuo2] /Gibraltar/
@@ -77599,6 +77604,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 直系祖先 直系祖先 [zhi2 xi4 zu3 xian1] /direct ancestor/
 直系血親 直系血亲 [zhi2 xi4 xue4 qing4] /direct descendant/blood relative/
 直系親屬 直系亲属 [zhi2 xi4 qin1 shu3] /next of kin/immediate dependant/
+直給 直给 [zhi2 gei3] /(slang) direct (in the way sth is conveyed or presented)/
 直線 直线 [zhi2 xian4] /straight line/sharply (rise or fall)/
 直線加速器 直线加速器 [zhi2 xian4 jia1 su4 qi4] /linear accelerator/
 直線性加速器 直线性加速器 [zhi2 xian4 xing4 jia1 su4 qi4] /linear accelerator/
@@ -80526,6 +80532,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 禁漁 禁渔 [jin4 yu2] /ban on fishing/
 禁演 禁演 [jin4 yan3] /to ban (a play or movie)/
 禁煙 禁烟 [jin4 yan1] /to ban smoking/to quit smoking/to prohibit cooking/prohibition on opium (esp. in China from 1729)/
+禁片 禁片 [jin4 pian4] /banned movie/
 禁用 禁用 [jin1 yong4] /to withstand heavy use/durable/
 禁用 禁用 [jin4 yong4] /to prohibit the use of sth/to ban/(computing) to disable/
 禁絕 禁绝 [jin4 jue2] /to totally prohibit/to put an end to/
@@ -82481,6 +82488,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 竹管 竹管 [zhu2 guan3] /bamboo pipe/
 竹節 竹节 [zhu2 jie2] /bamboo joint/
 竹節草 竹节草 [zhu2 jie2 cao3] /Mackie's pest; lovegrass (Chrysopogon aciculatus)/
+竹節蟲 竹节虫 [zhu2 jie2 chong2] /walking stick; stick insect/
 竹篁 竹篁 [zhu2 huang2] /(literary) bamboo forest/
 竹篙 竹篙 [zhu2 gao1] /bamboo pole (used to punt a boat)/
 竹篦 竹篦 [zhu2 bi4] /bamboo comb/
@@ -99625,7 +99633,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 親衛隊 亲卫队 [Qin1 wei4 dui4] /SS or Schutzstaffel, paramilitary organization in Nazi Germany/
 親親 亲亲 [qin1 qin1] /dear one/to kiss/friendly/
 親赴 亲赴 [qin1 fu4] /to travel to (a place where duty calls)/
-親身 亲身 [qin1 shen1] /personal/oneself/
+親身 亲身 [qin1 shen1] /personally; oneself/(of experience) first-hand/
 親近 亲近 [qin1 jin4] /(of people or relationships) close; intimate/to draw close to; to engage with; to become familiar with (nature, places, ideas, art etc)/
 覬 觊 [ji4] /to covet/to long for/
 覬覦 觊觎 [ji4 yu2] /(literary) to covet; to cast greedy eyes on/
@@ -106360,7 +106368,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 辛集 辛集 [Xin1 ji2] /see 辛集市[Xin1 ji2 Shi4]/
 辛集市 辛集市 [Xin1 ji2 Shi4] /Xinji, a county-level city in Shijiazhuang City 石家莊市|石家庄市[Shi2 jia1 zhuang1 Shi4], Hebei/
 辜 辜 [Gu1] /surname Gu/
-辜 辜 [gu1] /crime/sin/
+辜 辜 [gu1] /(bound form) crime; sin/(literary) to abandon; to betray/
 辜振甫 辜振甫 [Gu1 Zhen4 fu3] /Koo Chen-fu (1917-2005), Taiwanese businessman and diplomat/
 辜負 辜负 [gu1 fu4] /to fail to live up to (sb's expectations, trust or kindness); to let down/
 辜鴻銘 辜鸿铭 [Gu1 Hong2 ming2] /Ku Hung-ming or Gu Hongming (1857–1928), Malaysian writer known for his English-language works and defense of Qing dynasty monarchy/
@@ -114536,7 +114544,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 陡跌 陡跌 [dou3 die1] /precipitous drop (in price)/
 院 院 [yuan4] /courtyard/institution/CL:個|个[ge4]/
 院壩 院坝 [yuan4 ba4] /(dialect) courtyard/
-院士 院士 [yuan4 shi4] /scholar/academician/fellow (of an academy)/
+院士 院士 [yuan4 shi4] /member of a national academy/
 院子 院子 [yuan4 zi5] /courtyard/garden/yard/patio/CL:個|个[ge4]/(old) servant/
 院感 院感 [yuan4 gan3] /hospital-acquired infection; nosocomial infection (abbr. for 醫院感染|医院感染[yi1 yuan4 gan3 ran3])/
 院本 院本 [yuan4 ben3] /script for opera (esp. in Yuan times)/