%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *i *ii, i)w=ta, to/, indecl., tenth (later ninth) letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral i/ = 10 , but i(NUM) = 10 , 000 . The i 'subscript' of modern texts was said prosgra/fesqai, cf. D.T. 639.14 , A.D. 87.10 , Ael.Dion. 192 (also to\ lhisth/s (disyll.) . . e)/xei proskei/menon to\ i_ Hdn.Gr. 2.946 ), and this mode of writing is found in Papyri, Inscrr., and some medieval Mss. (e.g. cod. A of Plato, saec. ix, which has tw=i = tw=| , etc.); the present mode is found as early as the tenth century, and came into use in the thirteenth. This i was prob. always pronounced up to ca. 150 B.C., but thereafter dropped in pronunciation, cf. D.T. l.c.; hence called i a)nekfw/nhton Choerob. 1.143 and freq. omitted in Pap. and Inscrr. (cf. Epigr. ap. Str. 14.1.41 ,= 766 ), later freq. restored in writing, sts. in the wrong place (v. r(a/qumos). From ca. 150 B.C. (at Argos from ca. 450 B.C., v. 56.13 ) ei was pronounced i and the sound is written indifferently ei or i. qwra_ko-i/, iota demonstrativum, in familiar Att. (not in Trag.), is attached to demonstr. Prons., to strengthen their force, and as it were point out the individual, as ou(tosi/, au(thi/+, touti/, e)keinosi/, o(di/, tadi/, tosoutoni/, tosondi/, tunnoutosi/, etc.; also with the Particles ge de/ me/n inserted, as toutogi/, toutodi/, tauthndi/, th|dedi/, toutoumeni/, for touti/ ge, tauthni\ de/, etc.: also to demonstr. Advs., as ou(twsi/, w(di/, e)nqadi/, deuri/, nuni/, and nundi/ for nuni\ de/.—Of these forms, such as end in si/ are sts. written in codd. with n e)felkustiko/n before a vowel, as ou(tosi/n, e)keinosi/n, ou(twsi/n, etc.: such forms are recognized by A.D. 59.24 , 82.11 , but are not found in best codd., e.g. of Pl. and D. [i_ with the acute accent; along vowel or diphthong before it is shortd., as au(th^i/, ou(toi^i/.] i(/, nom. of the reflex. Pron. ou(=, sui (q.v.), S. 471 , cj. Wackernagel in Il. 24.608 , Bekk. in Pl. 175c , 223d : dat. i(/n au)tw=|, sibi ipsi, Hes. 11 ; i(n (enclit.) prob. in Pi. 4.36 ; vi\n au)tw=| 2.40 . [i_ S. l.c., i^n Pi. l.c.] i(=, Argive,= ei(=, 56.29 (V B.C.), 90.12 ,al., 91.31 (iii B.C.). i)/, Cypr. for h)/, or, before a vowel, 135.24H. i)a/ [i^], Ion. i)h/, h(,= i)wh/, voice, cry, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.85 , A. 937 (lyr.); su/riggos i)a/ E. 553 (lyr.). i)/a^, i)h=s, i)h=|, i)/a^n, Ep. fem.,= one, v. ei(=s . i)a/ [i_], ta/ , heterocl. pl. of i)o/s, arrow, Il. 20.68 . i)/a [i^], ta/ , pl. of i)/on, violet, h.Cer. 6 . i)a/zw (A), (*)ia/s) = i)wni/zw , Dicaearch. 3.2 , A.D. 134.31 , Hermog<*> 2.4 . i)a/zw (B), (i)a/) cry aloud, Theognost. 18 . i)a/zw (C), (i)/on) to be of a violet colour, Hld. 2.30 . (i)o/s c) to be green, of bile, Gal. 18(2).141 . i)aqenei=: diaporei= e)pi\ kakw=| (Coan), Hsch. :—also i)hqene/ousa: e)kpeplhgme/nh kai\ a)porou=sa, Id. i)aqmo/s, v. i)auqmo/s . i)/aqos: pro/qumos, Id. i)ai/, barbarous exclam. of sorrow, S. 631 . of triumph, Ar. 1292 ; i)ai\ i)ai/ Id. 1180 . i)aiboi= [i^], Comic exclam. for ai)boi=, Ar. 1338 . i)ai/nw, Ion. impf. -eskon Q.S. 7.340 : aor. i)/hna Od. 8.426 , Dor. i)/a_na Pi. 7.43 :— Pass. , aor. i)a/nqhn Il. 23.598 , etc. [i^, exc. in augm. tenses, in Hom. ; but at the beginning of a verse i_ without augm., Od. 22.59 : i_ freq. in later Poets, 12.95 ( Mel. ), Q.S. l.c., 4.402 , 10.327 , Orph. 268 , etc.]:—heat, a)mfi\ de/ oi( puri\ xalko\n i)h/nate Od. 8.426 :— Pass. , i)ai/neto d' u(/dwr 10.359 . melt, i)ai/neto khro/s 12.175 : metaph., qumo\n i)ai/nein melt the heart, Il. 24.119 . relax by warmth, Hp. 1.69 ( Pass. ). more freq. (cf. Plu. 2.947d ) warm, cheer, kradi/hn kai\ qumo\n i)ai/nein 435 ; qumo\n i)ai/nein tini/ Od. 15.379 , Pi. l.c., cf. Theoc. 7.29 ; kardi/an Alcm. 36 , Pi. 1.11 ; no/on ib. 2.90 :—more freq. in Pass. , i(/na . . su\ fresi\ sh=|sin i)anqh=|s Il. 19.174 ; qumo\s e)ni\ sth/qessin i)a/nqh Od. 4.549 ; ei)s o(/ ke so\n kh=r i)anqh=| 22.59 ; h)=tor i)anqe/n 48.2 : c. dat., soi\ . . meta\ fresi\ qumo\s i)a/nqh Il. 23.600 , cf. 24.321 , etc.; qumo\n i)a/nqhs Od. 23.47 ; xoroi=si fre/na i)anqei/s B. 16.131 ; me/twpon i)a/nqh her brow unfolded, Il. 15.103 : c. dat. rei, take delight in, sfin i)ai/nomai ei)soro/wsa Od. 19.537 ; sfisi qumo\s ai)e\n e)u+frosu/nh|sin i)ai/netai 6.156 ; kardi/hn i)ai/netai Archil. 36 ; i)anqei\s a)oidai=s Pi. 2.13 ; cf. eu)frosu/nh: later i)ai/nein tina/ tini Man. 3.184 . later,= i)a/omai, heal, save, tina\ o)duna/wn Q.S. 10.327 ; u(pe\k kakou= i)ai/nontai Id. 4.402 .— Ep. and Lyr. word; Trag. only Phryn.Trag. 1 , i)ai/netai: xolou=tai, pikrai/netai, para\ to\n i)o/n (cf. Hsch. ). *)ia^ko/s, h/, o/n, (*)ia/s) , a)swti/a Plb. 32.11.10 ; to\ *)iako/n the Ionic form, Ath. 9.400c ; h( *)i. e)/gklisis A.D. 98.8 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 4.21 . *(iakunqotro/fos, h(, epith. of Artemis, 265 (Cnidus); cf. *(uakinqotro/fia. i)a/kxa, hs, h(, Sicyonic name of a perfumed garland, Philet. ap. Ath. 15.678a , Timach.ibid., Hsch. *)iakx-a^gwgo/s [i^], o/n , bearing the image of Bacchus on his festivals, 22.1092B31 (written *)iaxx-), 3.162 , 262 , Poll. 1.35 . *)iakx-a/zw, shout *)/iakxos, Longus 3.11 (cj. for i)akxeu/santes): c. acc. cogn., i)akxa/zein fwnh/n Hdt. 8.65 . generally,= i)axe/w, of birds, i)akx. a)oidh/n Orph. 46 . *)iakx-ai=os, a, on, , ste/fanos Philet. 27 . *)iakx-ei=on, to/, temple of Bacchus, Plu. 27 , Alciphr. 3.59 . i)akxe/w, i)akxh/, v. i)ax- . *)iakxiasth/s, ou=, o(, worshipperof *)/iakxos, Benndorf-NiemannReisen in Lykien No. 134b . *)/iakxos, o(, , mystic name of Dionysus, S. 959 , 140 (lyr.), Ar. 398 , Paus. 1.2.4 , etc.; h( *)eleusi=ni tou= *)iaa/kxou (sic) u(podoxh/ 22.847.21 ; to\n *)/iakxon e)celau/nein lead forth a Bacchic procession, Plu. 34 ; to\n *)/i. prope/myai 22.1028.10 . song in his honour, o( mustiko\s i)/. Hdt. 8.65 , cf. Athenio ap. Posidon. 36 J. , Anon. ap. Suid. ; a)/|dein to\n *)/i. Hsch. s.v. *diago/ras : as Adj., i)/akxos w)|da/ E. 69 (lyr.). in pl., 985 (Philae): generally, chorus, nekrw=n i)/. E. 1230 ; tumpa/nwn i)/. dub. in Id. 586.4 L (lyr.). used by the tyrant Dionysius for xoi=ros, Athanis 1 ( = Dionys.Trag. 12 ). i)a_lem-e/w [i^],= sq., Hdn.Gr. 2.236 . i)a_lem-i/zw, Ion. i)hl-, (i)a/lemos) bewail, Call. 176 . i)a_lem-i/stria, Ion. i)hl-, h(, wailing woman, A. 424 (lyr., Herm. , from Hsch. ). i)a_/lem-os, Ion. i)h/l-, o(, lament, dirge, used by Trag. in lyr., A. 115 , E. 895 , 1304 , 1033 , etc.; to\n i). a)ri/steuse Theoc. 15.98 : rare in Prose, Metrod. 831.17 (s.v.l.)<*> prov., i)ale/mou yuxro/teros, of something tedious and dull, Zen. 4.39 . as Adj., melancholy, go/oi E. 109 (lyr., s.v.l.); but usu., tedious, dull, stupid, poihtai/ Luc. 24 ; i)atroi/ Gal. 14.617 : as Subst., dullard, oaf, Men. 236 , Hermog. 2.6 ; title of play by Amphis , Ath. 2.69b . (Perh. from the cry i)h/.) i)a_lem-w/dhs, es, like an i)a/lemos, wretched, Phot. , Suid. i)ali/a, h(, Cret. for fwnh/, Hsch. i)a/lion: e)re/binqon h)\ th\n qa/lassan (Cret.), Id. i)a/llw, Att. i(a/llw acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.539 , cf. e)fia/llw: fut. i)a^lw= (e)p-) Ar. 1299 : aor. i)/hla Il. 15.19 , Dor. i)/a_la Sophr. 14 . [i^, unless augmented; Hom. never uses the augm.]:—send forth, o)i+sto\n a)po\ neurh=fin i)/allen Il. 8.300 , 309 , cf. 5.187 ( Leon. ): used by Hom. mostly in phrase, e)p' o)nei/ata xei=ras i)/allon they put forth their hands to the dishes, Od. 1.149 ,al.; e)pi\ si/tw| x. i). 10.376 ; e(ta/rois e)pi\ xei=ras i)/. laid hands upon his comrades, 9.288 ; peri\ xersi\ de\ desmo\n i)/hla threw chains around thy arms, Il. 15.19 ; e)pi\ desmo\n i)/hle Od. 8.447 ; so later u(lakh/n give tongue, 7.69 ( Jul. Aegypt.); i)/xnos set down, plant the foot, Nic. 242 . c. acc. obj., a)/riston a)timi/h|sin i)a/llein assail him with insults, Od. 13.142 . later, send, dispatch, a)/ggelon Thgn. 573 , cf. A. 45 (lyr.); e)pi\ *dwdw/nhs . . qeopro/pous i)/allen Id. 659 ; *di/khn i)/alle su/mmaxon Id. 497 ; a)/o(NUM)ton toi=s paidi/ois Sophr.l.c.; tina\ para/ tina Id. 61 ; *fqi/a| e)leu/qeron h)=mar i). 7.529 ( Theodorid. ). = eu(ri/skw , Hsch. s. vv. i)a=lai, i)a/llei. intr. (sc. e(auto/n) send oneself on, i.e. flee, run, Hes. 269 . (Cf. Skt. iyarti 'set in motion'.) i)alto/s [i^], h/, o/n , sent forth, e)k do/mwn A. 22 (lyr.). *)ia_luso/s, Ion. *)ihluso/s, h(, one of the three Dorian cities of Rhodes, Il. 2.656 , Hdt. 1.144 , Pi. 7.74 , Timocr. 1.7 , Str. 14.2.12 : *)ialusi/a, h(, its territory, D.S. 5.57 :—Adj. *)ihlu/sios, a, on, D.P. 505 . [u_ in Hom. , u^ in D.P. , doubtful in Pi. ; i^ exc. in Timocr.l.c. and *)ialusoi=o (_ ^ ^ _ ^) 7.716 ( Dionys. ).] i)/a_ma, Ion. i)/hma, atos, to/, (i)a/omai) remedy, medicine, Hdt. 3.130 , Hp. 6 , Th. 2.51 , Pl. 771c , etc.; stenagmoi/, tw=n po/nwn i)a/mata v.l. in A. 385 . = i)/asis, i)a/mata tou= *)apo/llwnos kai\ tou= *)asklapiou= 4.951.2 (Epid.), cf. 12.9 (pl.). soothing, pacification, LXX 10.4 . i)ambaulei=n: to\ di' au)lou= pariambi/zein th=| kiqa/ra| kai\ w)|dh=|, Hsch. (emended). i)ambeiogra/fos, v. i)ambeiofa/gos . i)ambei=os [i^], on, (i)/ambos) iambic, me/tron Arist. 1448b31 . as Subst. i)ambei=on, to/ , iambic verse, Ar. 1133 , 1204 , Pl. 602b , Arist. 1458b19 , 6308 (iii B.C.), etc.: in pl., iambic poem, Luc. 27 : generally, verse, line, Ath. 8.355a (of anapaests). iambic metre, Arist. 1404a31 . i)ambeiofa/gos [i^ , fa^], o( , glutton at iambics, or perh. mouther, murderer of them, applied to Aeschines by D. 18.139 ( v.l. -gra/fos ):— also i)ambo-fa/gos, o(, 190 . i)amb-e/legos [i^], o( , an asynartete verse, formed by substituting an iambic penthemimer for the former half of a pentameter, Heph. 15.11 . i)amb-ia/zw,= sq., 7.405 ( Phil. ). i)amb-i/zw, assail in iambics, lampoon, tina Gorg. ap. Ath. 11.505d , Arist. 1448b32 , D.H. 7.72 . abs., talk in iambic verse, Luc. 33 (s.v.l.). etym. of qri/ambos, Corn. 30 . i)amb-iko/s, h/, o/n, of invective, i)de/a Arist. 1449b8 ; in metric, iambic, D.H. 18 , Heph. 5 , etc.: h( -kh/ (sc. o)/rxhsis) Ath. 15.629d . Adv. -kw=s Phld. 2.29 . i)amb-i/s, i/dos, h(, cited without interpr. from A. ( 81 ) by Hsch. i)amb-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who writes iambics, libeller, Ath. 5.181c . i)ambo-gra/fos [i^ , gra^], o( , writer of iambics, Suid. s.v. *swta/dhs , v.l. in 424.23 . i)ambo-eidh/s, e/s, like an iambus, Aristid.Quint. 1.17 . i)ambo-poie/w, parody, Arist. 1458b9 . i)ambo-poio/s, o(, writer of lampoons, ib. 1451b14 ; of iambics, Phld. 2.29 , Ath. 8.359e . i)/ambos [i^], o( , iambus, the metrical foot ^ _, Pl. 400b , etc.; o( i)/. au)th\ . . h( le/cis h( tw=n pollw=n Arist. 1408b33 ; da/ktulos o( kata\ i)/ambon, = ^ _ ^ _, Anon.Rhythm. 2.3 , Aristid.Quint. 1.17 . iambic verse, Archil. 22 (pl.) Pl. 534c , etc.; i)/ambos tri/metros Hdt. 1.12 ; i)/. *(ippw/naktos Ar. 661 , cf. Arist. 1418b29 , 1448b33 . iambic poem, such as those of Callimachus, Str. 8.3.30 ; esp. lampoon, mostly in pl., Pl. 935e , Arist. 1336b20 ; e)f' u(bristh=ras i)a/mbous 7.352 ( Mel. (?)): also in Prose, oi( kataloga/dhn i)/. Ath. 10.445b . of the persons lampooned, Luc. 2 . a kind of extempore play got up by au)toka/bdaloi, who themselves had the same name, Semus 20 . (For the termination perh. cf. diqu/rambos, qri/ambos.) i)ambu/kh [u_], h( , musical instrument, distinct from the sambu/kh, acc. to Hsch. , Eup. 139 , Phillisap. Ath. 14.636b . i)ambu/los [i^ , u^], o( , libeller, Hdn.Gr. 1.164 , Hsch. (-bhlos cod.). i)ambw/dhs [i^], es , iambic, scurrilous, e)pi/deicis Philostr. 6.11 . i)a^menai/, late form of ei)amenai/, Hsch. i)/amnoi, wn, oi(,= foreg., Nic. 30 ,al.; glossed by qa/mnoi, koi=tai, nomoi/, Hsch. (i)/amboi cod.). *)ia/n, o(, in pl. *)ia=nes, contr. for *)ia/wn, *)ia/ones, , A. 950 ,al. i(/ana (i)/anna cod.): ta\ ballo/mena, a)po\ tou= i(e/nai, Hsch. i)a/nqi^nos, h, on, (i)/on, a)/nqos) violet-coloured, i(ma/tion Str. 15.3.19 , cf. Plin. 21.27 , Aq. , Sm. 25.5 :—Subst. i)/anqos, o(, or i)/anqon, to/,= i)/on, Hsch. , Theognost. 18 . i(a^no-gle/fa^ros [i^], on ,= malako-ble/faros, prob. l. in Alcm. 23.69 : i(a^no/-kroka: lepta/, Hsch. : but i)ano-krh/demnos (sic), on, is expld. by i)oi=s o(/moion to\ e)pikra/nisma, Id.; o( ste/mma e)c i)/wn forw=n, Suid. (Prob. compds. of a dialectic form of e(ano/s, wh. (viz. e(ano/s) is glossed malako/s, lepto/s, lampro/s in Sch. Il. 18.613 .) i)ano/frus, prob. f.l. for kuan- , 11.13 . i)a/omai, imper.i)w= (v. infr.), Ion. inf. i)a=sqai Hp. 24 (i)h=sqai v.l. in Id. 13 ), Cypr. i) j a=sqai 135.3H. : fut. i)a/somai E. 1107 , Aeschin. 3.69 ; Ion. and Ep. i)h/somai Od. 9.525 , Archil. 13 , (e)c-) Hp. 1.6 : aor. i)asa/mhn E. 1072 , Pl. 89a ; Ion. i)hsa/mhn Il. 5.899 , Hp. 2 :— Pass. (v. infr.). [i_- in Hom. , etc.; also i^, E. 597 ]:—heal, cure, in pres. and impf., attempt to cure, treat, of persons or bodies, etc., tina Il. 12.2 , Hdt. 3.134 , etc.; tou\s ka/mnontas Pl. 299a , cf. 293b ; o)fqalmo/n Od. 9.525 ; to\ sw=ma S. 1210 : abs., Od. 9.520 , Il. 5.899 : prov., o( trw/sas i)a/setai 2.28 . cure. treat, of diseases, no/sous Pi. 3.46 , cf. E. 597 , Pl. 340e , 156b , etc.; smu/rnh|si i). ta\ e(/lkea Hdt. 7.181 : metaph., remedy, du/sgnoian, a)diki/an i)a=sqai, E. 1107 , 650 ; a)tuxi/as Isoc. 6.101 ; dwrodo/khma Aeschin. 3.69 ; a)sa/feian Arr. 1.3 : prov., mh\ tw=| kakw=| to\ kako\n i)w=, i.e. do not make bad worse, Hdt. 3.53 , cf. Th. 5.65 ; mh\ kakoi=s i)w= kaka/ A. 349 ; kakoi=s o(/tan qe/lwsin i)a=sqai kaka/ S. 77 : abs., ou)/te ti ga\r klai/wn i)h/somai Archil. 13 . cure the effects of, counteract, a)/kratos i). to\ kw/neion Plu. 2.653a . repair, to\ blabe/n Pl. 933e ; th\n fu/sin th\n a)nqrwpi/nhn Id. 191d ; qusiasth/rion LXX 18.32 ; di/kellan Lib. 27.3 . Act. only aor.1 i)a/samen Gal. 10.453 ; part. i)a/santes Sch. E. 1236 : aor. i)a/qhn is always Pass. , be healed, recover, And. 2.9 , 6.330 ( Aeschin. ), 4.951.113 (Epid.), etc.; a)po\ tw=n no/swn 6.17 ; Ion. i)h/qhn Hp. 1.3 , 1 : fut. i)aqh/somai Luc. 14 , 12.25.3 , Gal. 10.377 ; i)a/somai Aristid. 2.317 J. : pf. i)/a_mai 5.29 . *)ia_onau= [i^], barbarism for *)ia=on (voc.), O Ionian, Ar. 104 . *)ia/ones [i^a_], oi( ,= *)/iwnes, , Il. 13.685 , 147 , etc.; in the mouth of a Persian = *(/ellhnes , A. 178 , 563 (lyr.): sg., *)ia/wn rare, Theoc. 16.57 :—fem. *)iaoni/s, i/dos , *nu/mfaisin *)iaoni/dessin Nic. 74.8 : *)iaoni/hqe, from Ionia, ib. 2 : *)iao/nios, a, on, , A. 69 (lyr.), 899 (lyr., Herm. for *)io/nion); , Orac. ap. Plu. 10 . i)ao/ntus, Boeot. ,= Att. e)w=sin (dat. pl.), 462 5 (Tanagra, iii B.C.). i)appa^paia/c [i^], exclamation of astonishment, Ar. 945 . i)a/ptw (A) [i^], hurt, spoil ( = bla/ptw , Hsch. ), w(s a)\n mh\ klai/ousa kata\ xro/a kalo\n i)a/pth| mar her beauty, Od. 2.376 , cf. 4.749 ; nautili/hn A.R. 2.875 ; of a spear, wound, pierce, tou= d' ou) xro/a kalo\n i)/ayen Q.S. 6.546 ; *)/erws . . o(/s me katasmu/xwn kai\ e)s o)ste/on a)/xris i)a/ptei Theoc. 3.17 ; brotw=n, ou(\s au)ti/ka gh=ras i)a/ptei 11.389 ( Lucill. ); a)= deilo\s xalepoi=s e)ni\ pe/nqesi gh=ras i)a/yei Q.S. 3.455 ; e)pei\ h)= nu/ me kh=dos i)a/ptei leugale/on ib. 481 :— Pass. , o(\s de\ . . mello/ntwn xa/rin e(o\n i)a/ptetai ke/ar B. 7.5 ; i)a/ptomai a)/lgesin h)=tor Mosch. 4.39 ; w(/s moi peri\ qumo\s i)a/fqh Theoc. 2.82 . (Perh. cf. i)/ptomai.) i)a/ptw (B) [i^], fut. -yw A. 525 (lyr.): aor. i)/aya S. 700 (lyr.): —send, drive on, of missiles, send forth, shoot, to/cois be/lh ei)/s tina A. 510 ; xerma/da e)pi/ tini Id. 299 (lyr.); pro/sqe pula=n kefala\n i). to throw his head before the gates, i.e. lose it, ib. 525 (lyr.): metaph., e)pitu/mbion ai)=non e)p' a)ndri\ qei/w| . . i)a/ptwn Id. 1548 (lyr.); maka/ressin e)/pi yo/gon ai)no\n i). Rhian. 1.4 ; i). o)rxh/mata begin the dance, S.l.c.:— Pass. , e)pi/ tini i)a/ptetai be/lh A. 544 . c. acc. objecti, lo/gois i)a/ptein tina/ assail one with words, S. 501 . intr. (sc. e(auto/n), rush, hurry, A. 547 (lyr.). (Perh. cf. Lat. jacio.) *)ia=puc, Ion. *)ih=puc, u^gos, o(, the NW.(or rather ) wind,= a)rge/sths, Arist. 973b14 , 394b26 . *)ia/pu^ges, Ion. *)ih/pu^ges, oi(, a people of Southern Italy, Hdt. 7.170 : h( *)ia_pu^gi/a, Ion. *)ihpu^gi/h, their country, ibid.:—Adj. *)ia_pu/gios, a, on, , a)/kra Th. 6.30 . i)=ar: ai(=ma, and i)aropo/ths: ai(mopo/ths, Hsch. ; cf. e)/ar, ei)=ar. i(a/rac, Dor. for i(e/rac, Hsch. , perh. to be read in Epich. 68 . i(ara/rxas and other words beginning with i(ar- = i(er- , v. i(er- . i)arigmo/n: xara/n, kai\ qrou=n, Hsch. i)aroxrei/an: th\n o)sfu=n (Ital.), Id.:—also i)aroxrh/s: kaqaro/s, qu/simos, Id. (For i(ero-.) i)arpa/lamos: a)kro/xeiros, Id. i(a/rwma: kosma/rion paidiko/n, Id. *)ia/s, a/dos, h(, Adj. fem. , stratih/, e)sqh/s, Hdt. 5.33 , 87 ; [gunh/] Id. 1.92 ; th=| *)ia/di suggenei/a Th. 4.61 ; dia/lektos A.D. 189.5 , Str. 8.1.2 ; glw=tta ibid.: as Subst., Luc. 16 . the Ionian flower,= i)/on, Nic. 74.2 . [i^, but i_ in arsi, 2.21 .] i)/a_si^ [i^], 3 pl. pres. of ei)=mi ( ibo). i(a=si^ [i_], for i(e/asi, 3 pl. pres. of i(/hmi. i)a/simos [i_a_], Ion. i)h/simos, on, (i)a/omai) curable, of persons, farma/kois A. 475 , cf. Hp. 11 ; opp. a)ni/atos, Pl. 941d , etc.; diafqei/resqai i)a/simos w)/n Antipho 4.2.4 : metaph., appeasable, qeo/s E. 399 . of wounds, trau=ma i). Pl. 878c : metaph., i). a(ma/rthma Id. 525b ; kaka/ Id. 731d ; i). to\ pa/qos Alex. 124.4 . i)/a_sis [i_], Ion. i)/hsis, ews, h(, (i)a/omai) healing, mode of healing, remedy, Hp. 2.17 , S. 68 , Pl. 188c ; oi(=s [ph/masin] i)/. ou)k e)/nest' i)dei=n S. 876 ; [a)di/khma] ou(= mh/ e)stin i)/. Arist. 1374b31 , cf. Antipho 5.94 , Arr. 7.29.2 ; e)/legxos i). tou= lo/gou Arist. 1009a21 : pl., cures, i)a/seis a)potelw= 13.32 . mending, repairs, zuga/strou 244i53 (Delph., iv B.C.). Alch., cupellation, refining, PLeid.X. 21 . i)asiw/nh, h(, bindweed, Convolvulus sepium, Thphr. 1.13.2 , cf. Plin. 21.105 . i)a/skein: a)/gein, Hsch. : i)assei=n: qumou=sqai, da/knein, Id. (Prob. connected with i)a/ptw.) i)a/smh, h(, jessamine, Jasminum officinale, Aët. ap. Ps.- Dsc. 1.63 (fr. Pers. yāsam): i)a/smi^non, to/, oil of jasmine, ibid.:—also i)asme/laion, to/, Aët. 1.119 (who states that i)a/smh = i)a/sminon = i)asme/laion was prepared e)k tw=n a)nqw=n tw=n leukw=n tou= i)/ou, kai\ e)lai/ou shsami/nou). i)asp-a^xa/ths [i^ , xa=], ou, o( , jasper-like agate, Aët. 2.37 , Plin. 37.139 . i)asp-i/zw, to be like a jasper, Dsc. 5.136 . i)/asp-i^s, idos (but acc. i)/aspin Orph. 267 , 613 ), h(, jasper, Pl. 110d , 22.1388.88 , 7.2420 (Thebes, iii B.C.), Thphr. 23 , 9.746 (Polemo). = xruso/gonon , Dsc. 4.56 . (Cf. Hebr. yāšpheh). i)asp-o/nuc, u^xos, o(, jasperlike onyx, Plin. 37.118 . *)iasti/ [i^ , ti^], Adv., (*)ia/s) in the Ionic mode (of music), Pratin.Lyr. 5, Pl. 398e ; krou/wn *)i. 415 ; h( *)i. a(rmoni/a Heraclid. Pont. ap. Ath. 14.524f : metaph., opp. *dwristi/, Pl. 188d . in the Ionic dialect, Call. 1.354 , Str. 13.4.8 , A.D. 134.31 , Luc. 2 . = *(ellhnisti/ , Hsch. *)iastiaio/lios, on, Ionic-Aeolic, of a scale, Ptol. 2.1 . *)ia/stios, a, on, , in Music, Max.Tyr. 7.1 . *)ia_sw/, Ion. *)ihsw/, o/os, contr. ou=s, h(, voc. *)iasoi=, (i)a/omai) Iaso, the goddess of healing and health, Ar. 701 , 21 , Herod. 4.6 , Paus. 1.34.3 . i)a/-teira [i_a_], Ion. i)ht-, h(, healing, fu/sis Marc.Sid. 1 . i)a-te/on, one must heal, Hp. 1 , Gal. 10.220 . i)a-th/r [i_], Cypr. acc. sg. i) ja th=ran 135.3 H., Ep. i)hth/r, h=ros, o(, poet. for i)atro/s, in Hom. mostly, surgeon, Il. 2.732 , Od. 17.384 , cf. Pi. 3.65 , etc.: generally, healer, no/swn Theoc. 8 : metaph., i). kakw=n S. 1209 ; pe/nqeos 7.466.8 ( Leon. ): abs., deliverer, Pi. 4.270 . i)a-th/rion, Ion. i)hth/rion, to/, mode of cure, cure, Hp. 2.3.7 (cf. 6.2.4 ), Aret. 1.4 ; i)hth/ria nou/swn Q.S. 7.61 . i)a-th/s, ou=, o(, = i)ath/r , LXX 13.4 , 20.26 (iv A.D.). i)a-tiko/s, h/, o/n, healing, *)apo/llwn Str. 14.1.6 ; i)kte/rou Dsc. 3.75 , cf. 5.123 , Gal. 18(2).394 , Max.Tyr. 28.7 . i)a-tori/a, Ion. i)htori/h, h(, art of healing or of medicine, B. 1.39 ; xeirote/xnhs i)atori/as, of a surgeon, S. 1001 (lyr.), cf. 4.507a18 , b 7 (Pergam.). i)a=ton [i^], to/ , drink prepared from honey, wine and violets, [ Orib. ] 5.33.6 , Alex.Trall. 1.16 ; e)/laion i). Aët. 1.118 . i)a_to/s [i_], h/, o/n , curable, Pi. 8(7).15 , Pl. 862c ,al. i)/atr-a [i_], Ion. i)/htra, ta/, doctor's fee, i)/htra nou/swn e)poieu/mesqa Herod. 4.16 , cf. Hsch. thank-offering for cure, IG 4.951.45 (Epid.),al.; *(ugiei/a, tw=| *telesfo/rw| i)/., ib. 1321 , 1334 ; i)a/trwn a)nti/ ib. 5(1).1119 (Geronthrae). i)atr-a^lei/pths, ou, o(, (a)lei/fw) surgeon who practises by anointing, friction, and the like, Plin. 10.5(4) , Cels. 1.1 , Gal. 13.104 , Paul.Aeg. 3.47 :—hence i)atr-a^leiptikh/ (sc. te/xnh), practice of an i)atralei/pths, Plin. 29.4 . i)atr-ei/a, Ion. i)htrei/h, h(, (i)atreu/w) healing, medical treatment, Hp. 34 , al., Plu. 3 , 305.1 (Smyrna), 1934 (Serapeum). metaph., curing, correcting, e)piqumi/as Arist. 1267a7 ; th=s a(marti/as ib. 1272b2 , cf. 1284b19 , Plu. 2.510c ; i)atrei/as e(/neken Arist. 1152b32 : pl., ib. 1104b17 , al. i)atr-ei=on, Ion. i)htrei=on, to/, surgery, Hp. 2 , Pl. 405a , Aeschin. 1.40 , 647.3 (ii A.D.); kat' i)htrei=on a)no/sws dia/gein not to be so ill as to need medical advice, Hp. 1.1 : metaph., yuxh=s i). D.S. 1.49 . remedy, Androm. ap. Gal. 13.832 . pl.,= i)/atra 1 , doctor's fee, expense of a cure, LXX 21.10 , Poll. 4.177 , 6.186 . = i)/atra 11 , -ei=a qeoi=s e)phko/ois Roussel Cultes Egyptiens 94 , al. (Delos, ii/i B.C.). i)a/tr-euma, atos, to/, = i)/ama, paqw=n Dam. 189 (pl.): Rhet. in pl., 'specifics' for allaying prejudice, etc., Arist. 1415a25 . i)a/tr-eusis, ews, h(,= i)atrei/a, Pl. 357c , Arist. 193b14 ,al. i)atr-eute/on, one must treat, Gal. 10.209 , Alex.Trall. 3 . i)atr-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, = i)atiko/s, fa/rmaka Sch. Ar. 1211 . i)atr-eu/w, Ion. pf. i)h/treuka Hp. 46 : (i)atro/s):—treat medically, cure, e(/kasta Id. 2 ; ou)de\n i). th=s lu/phs Phld. p.69K. ; tina Hp. l.c., Pl. 857d , al.:— Pass. , to be under medical care, Id. 357c , 478b sq., al.; to be cured, IG 14.2283 (Bononia). abs., practise medicine, Hp. 72 ; ti/s o)rqw=s i)a/treuken; Arist. 1281b40 . metaph., remedy, correct, Id. 665a8 . i)a/tr-ia, h(, fem. of i)ath/r, Alex. 318 . i)atr-iko/s, Ion. i)htr-, h/, o/n, of or for an i)atro/s, karki/nos 22.47.16 (iv B.C.): -iko/n (sc. te/los), to/, tax for maintenance of doctor, 437 (Delph., iii B.C.), 4.371 , 388 (iii B.C.); so perh. ta\ i)atrika/ 36.4 , 13 (iii B.C.); but -iko/n, to/ , Milit., medical corps, Arr. 2.1 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), surgery, medicine, Hdt. 2.84 , 3.129 , Hp. 1 , Pl. 478b , Epicur. 221 , etc. Adv. -kw=s in medical terms, e)kfe/resqai Phld. 5.29 , etc. skilled in the medical art, Pl. 455e , etc.; i). e)k tw=n suggramma/twn gi/nesqai by rule, Arist. 1181b2 , etc.: Comp. -w/teros ib. 1097a10 ; -w/teron tw=n i)atrikw=n Phld. p.6 K.: Sup. -w/tatos Pl. 186d , Gal. 10 . Adv. -kw=s Alex. 124.13 , etc. metaph., i). peri\ th\n yuxh/n Pl. 313e . of drugs, efficacious, fa/rmaka Hp. 16 ( Sup. ). i)atriko/s (sc. da/ktulos), o(, forefinger, PLond. 1821.300 . i)atr-i/nh [i_n], h( , midwife, IG 3.134 , al., J. 37 , Gal. 8.414 , Alex.Aphr. 2.64 , 1586.12 (iii A.D.). i)atro-klu/sths, ou, o(, physician who uses douches, 148.7 (ii B.C.). i)atro-loge/w, lecture on medicine, D.L. 8.78 . i)atro-logi/a, h(, study of medicine, Ph. 1.302 . i)atro-ma^qhma^tikoi/, oi(, those who practised medicine in conjunction with astrology, esp. in Egypt, Ptol. 16 , Heph.Astr. Praef., Cat.Cod.Astr. 1.126 . i)atro/-maia, h(, midwife, Dessau 7806 , 6.9478 . i)atro/-mantis, ews, o(, physician and seer, of Apollo and Aesculapius, A. 263 , cf. 62 : metaph., frenw=n i). A. 1623 . i)atro-ni/khs [ni_], ou, o( , conqueror of physicians, Inscr. in Plin. 29.9 (epitaph of Thessalus). i)a_tro/s, Ion. i)htro/s, o(, (i)a/omai) like i)ath/r , one who heals, physician or surgeon, Il. 16.28 , al., Hdt. 3.130s q.; i)htro\s a)nh/r Il. 11.514 ; fw\s i). A. 261 ; h(/rws i)., worshipped at Athens and elsewhere, D. 19.249 , 22.840 , 263 , etc.; ou) pro\s i)atrou= sofou= qrhnei=n e)pw|da\s pro\s tomw=nti ph/mati S. 581 ; i)atrw=n pai=des, for i)atroi/, Luc. 7 ; as a name of Apollo, Ar. 584 (anap.), Lyc. 1207 , 2.6 (Panticapaeum); i). o)fqalmw=n, kefalh=s, o)do/ntwn Hdt. 2.84 : as fem., of Artemis, Diog. Trag. 1.5 ; of Aphrodite, Plu. 2.143d : pl., of certain Nymphs in Elis, Hsch. ; midwife, Hellad. ap. Phot. p.531 B. , Hsch. s.v. mai=a . metaph., eu)frosu/na po/nwn i). Pi. 4.2 ; w)= qa/nate, . . tw=n a)nhke/stwn kakw=n i). A. 255 ; o( qa/natos loi=sqos i). no/swn S. 698 ; o)rgh=s nosou/shs ei)si\n i)atroi\ lo/goi A. 380 , cf. 699 ; [a)tuxi/as] Antipho 2.2.13 ; th=s po/lews <kakw=s> bouleusame/nhs Th. 6.14 ; lu/phs i). xro/nos Diph. 117 ; th=s u(/brews Ath. 14.627e : Comically, boulimi/as, of a table, Timocl. 13.3 ; gh=s i)., of a farmer, Secund. 16 . [i_a_ Trag., also Antiph. 259 , Diph. 88 , Men. 497 , etc.: i^a in [ Emp. ] 157 , E. 1072 , Ar. 363 , 406 , Philem. 11 , Men. 282 , etc.: i_a_ monosyll., 2(1).369 .] i)a_tro-sofisth/s, ou=, o(, professor of medicine, Dam. ap. Suid. s.v. *ge/sios . i)a_tro-te/xnhs, ou, o(, practiser of medicine, Ar. 332 (anap.). i)a_tro-tomeu/s, e/ws, o(, doctor who uses the knife, surgeon, Princeton Exp.Inscr. 787 (Syria). i)a_tro-fi^lo/sofos, o(, scientific doctor, Baillet Inscr. des tombeaux des rois 1298 . i)/atta, Cret. pres. part. fem. of ei)mi/ (q. v.). i)atta^tai=, i)atta^taia/c, exclamations of astonishment, Ar. 1 . i)a_tu/s, u/os, h(, medical attendance, Hsch. (prob.). i)a/twr [i_a_], Ion. i)h/twr, oros, o(,= i)atro/s, Alcm. 23.89 , 9(2).317 (Tricca), Hsch. i)au=, a shout in answer to one calling, ho! holla! Ar. 272 . i)auqmo/s, o(, (i)au/w) sleeping-place, esp. of wild beasts, den, lair, Lyc. 606 (pl.). sleep, Hsch. i)auoi=, exclamation of sorrow, Ar. 1029 . i)/auos: koi/th, Hsch. ; cf. i)au/w. *viautou=, v. e(autou= . i)/auxen, v. i)a/xw . i)au/w [i^], poet. Verb, mostly used in pres. and impf. (Trag. only in lyr.): Ep. impf. i)au/eskon Od. 9.184 , Perdrizet-Lefebvre Graffītes Grecs du Memnonion d' Abydos 528 : fut. i)au/sw Lyc. 101 , 430 : aor. 1 i)/ausa Od. 11.261 , Call. 3.1.2 :—sleep, pass the night, *zhno\s . . e)n a)gkoi/nh|sin i)au/eis Il. 14.213 , cf. Od. 11.261 ; a)u+/pnous nu/ktas i)/auon Il. 9.325 , Od. 19.340 ; of beasts, e)/nqa de\ polla\ mh=l' . . i)au/eskon 9.184 ; a)/rsenes e)kto\s i)/auon 14.16 ; demni/ois du/stanos i)au/wn E. 1537 (lyr.): c. acc. cogn., e)nnuxi/an te/ryin i)au/ein enjoy the night's sleep, S. 1204 (lyr.); u(paspi/dion koi=ton i)au/ein, of a soldier sleeping under arms, E. 740 (anap.); u(/pnon Theoc. 3.49 , Call. l.c. c. acc. et gen., Lyc. 101 . (Prob. redupl. form of au)/w (c), cf. a)/w (A) 11 , au)lh/.) i)a^fe/ths [i_], ou, o(, (i)o/s, a)fi/hmi) archer, of Apollo, 9.525.10 . i)a^x-e/w, aor. 1 i)a/xhsa 20 , 7.745 (Antip. Sid.):— = i)a/xw , cry, shout, used by Trag. in lyr., E. 752 , 1150 , 826 , 965 , etc.: c. acc. cogn., i)axei=n me/los, ai)/linon, Id. 515 , 349 ; [a)oida/n] Ar. 217 ; xrhsmo/n 7.4240b2 . rarely c. acc. obj., bewail, ne/kun o)lo/menon E. 1295 , cf. [1523] :— Pass. , ka=|t' i)axh/qhs . . a)/dikos thou wert proclaimed . . , Id. 1147 (prob. for kai\ i)axh\ sh/ . . ). of things, sound, gai=a smerdale/on i)a/xhsen 28.11 ; tri/podes i)axeu=si Call. 146 , cf. Orph. 997 , etc.; o)lolu/gmata i)axei= E. 783 . [a^ in Ep. : a_^ in Trag. (it is unnecessary to write i)akx- when a is long): a_ in l.c.: *vi^, cf. sq.] i)a^x-h/, h(, cry, shout, both of victor and vanquished, Il. 15.396 , etc.; wail, shriek, Od. 11.43 ; also, a joyous sound, i)axa\ u(menai/wn Pi. 3.17 , cf. E. 337 (lyr., pl.); krota/lwn tupa/nwn te 14.3 ; au)lw=n 96 ; suri/ggwn E. 1039 (lyr.): in pl., generally, shouts of joy, Thgn. 779 , E. 149 (lyr.); but polu/dakrus i). A. 940 , cf. E. 142 , 1302 (all lyr.). (vi-, cf. Il. 4.456 : a vowel is not elided before it in Ep. exc. in 14.3 , Hes. 708 , 404 : Trag. only in lyr.; for the quantity cf. foreg.) i)a^/x-hma, atos, to/, cry, shout: hissing of a serpent, E. 884 (lyr., pl.); sound of an instrument, r(o/ptrwn 6.165 (Phalaec.). i)axro/s [i^], o/n , melted, softened: metaph., at ease, tranquil, Hsch. i)a/xw [i^ , a^, v. sub fin.], lon. impf. i)a/xeske Hes. 232 ; Aeol. i)/auxen, = i)/axen , Aristarch. ap. Eust. 1654.28 :—cry, shout, i)a/xontes e)pessu/meq' Od. 4.454 , etc.; of battle-shouts, *)argei=oi de\ me/ga i)/axon Il. 17.317 ; smerdale/a i)a/xwn 19.41 , Od. 22.81 ; shriek in alarm or pain, pro\s ko/lpon . . tiqh/nhs e)kli/nqh i)a/xwn Il. 6.468 , cf. 5.343 , Od. 10.323 ; dmw|ai\ . . qumo\n a)khxe/menai mega/l' i)/axon Il. 18.29 ; gohro\n i)/axen 790.7 (Dyme, iii B.C.): sts. of articulate speech, of a herald, E. 707 (lyr.); of the ship Argo, A.R. 4.581 , 592 , cf. 5.298.10 ( Agath. ). of things, ring, resound, of an echo, peri\ d' i)/axe pe/trh Od. 9.395 , cf. Il. 21.10 , Limen. 15 ; of waves, a)mfi\ de\ ku=ma stei/rh| . . mega/l' i)/axe Il. 1.482 , Od. 2.428 , cf. Il. 2.394 ; of fire, roar, 23.216 ; of a bowstring, twang, 4.125 ; of hot iron in water, hiss, Od. 9.392 ; of a struck shield, Hes. 232 ; also me/laqron u(po\ molpa=s i)/axen 7.194 ( Mnasalc. ). c. acc. cogn., i). me/los sound forth a strain, Call. 40 ; a)/ndres e)ph/raton i)/axon o)/rqion Sapph. 20c . 4 ; [logi/wn o(do/n] tini proclaim it to him, Ar. 1016 : c. acc.pers., sound one's praises, i)/axon *)apo/llw were sounding his praises, Id. 772 ; me *neme/a i)/axen a)qlofo/ron 932 a.— Ep. only 3 sg. and pl. impf. and part.: pres. i)a/xei E. 707 : pf. only in part. of the compd. a)mfiaxui=a (q. v.): i)axe/w (q. v.) is commoner in Att. Poets. (viva/xw, cf. Od. 4.454 , al.; when v is observed i is short and the sense pres. or impf.; when a preceding vowel is elided i is long and the sense aor., as in mega/l' i)/axe Il. 1.482 , al.: hence in the latter places mega/la vva/xe etc. (kai\ eu)/axe (e)/vvaxe) in 20.62 , e)n prw/toisi vaxw/n in 19.424 ) is prob. cj.: -a^-, exc. in impf. i^a_xon ( v.l. i)/akxon ) Ar. l.c.: wāˇĝh- perh. cogn. with swāˇĝh- in h)xe/w, a)xe/w B. ) *)ia/wn, onos, o(, v. *)ia/ones . i)/ba: siw/pa, Hsch. i)banatri/s, i/dos, h(, rope of a draw-well: i)bane/w, draw water (nisi leg. i)bana=): i)ba/nh, h(, i)/banon, to/, water-bucket, all in Hsch. i)ba/rbion: xalepo/n, a)nupo/staton, Id. i)/bdhs, ou, o(, cock or plug in a ship's bottom, Eust. 525.34 , 858.38 . i)/bh, h(,= soro/s, Hsch. i)/bhna, Cret. word for wine, Id. i)/bhnos, o(,= soro/s, Id.:—also i)/bhnos: plhsmonh/, Id.: i)/bhr, name of an animal, etym. of *)/ibhres, Id. i)bhri/s, i/dos, h(, pepperwort, Lepidium graminifolium, Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.350 ; = lepi/dion , Aët. ap. Ps.- Dsc. 2.174 . (Prob. from its place of growth.) i)bi/buos: paianismo/s, Hsch. i)/binos: a)eto/s, Id. i)bi^o-bosko/s [i_b], o( , keeper of the sacred ibis, PCair.Zen. 270.7 (iii B.C.), 1178 a, b (iii B.C.), 72.410 (ii B.C.), al. i)bi^o-pro/swpos, on, ibis-faced, PMag.Leid.V. 5.6 . i)bi^o-stolisth/s, ou= , o( maker of shrouds for the sacred ibis, PFay. 246 (i/ii A.D.). i)bi^o-ta^fei=on, to/, tomb of the sacred ibis, Sammelb. 3937 (iii B.C.), 88.53 (ii B.C.). i)bi^o-ta/fos [a^], o( , ibis-burier, PGrenf. 2.15(2).7 (ii B.C.). i)=bis [i_b, Timocl. 1 ], h(, gen. i)/bios Hdt. 2.76 , etc., i)/bews Ael. 10.29 , Porph. 4.9 , 13.8.5 , i)/bidos Suid. ; acc. i)=bin Hdt. 2.75 : pl. i)/bies Arist. (v. infr.), Ion. acc. i)/bi_s Hdt. 2.67 , 75 ; gen. pl. i)bi/wn 5.70 (ii B.C.); dat. pl. i)/besi Ph. 2.570 , Paus. 8.22.5 :—ibis, an Egyptian bird, of which there were two species, white ibis, I. religiosa, and black ibis, Plegadis falcinellus, Hdt. 2.75 , Ar. 1296 , Arist. 617b27 , etc.; i)bi/wn trofh/ 3p.229 (iii B.C.). i)bi/skos, o(, Lat. hibiscus,= a)lqai/a, v.l. in Ps.- Dsc. 3.146 , Erot. s.v. r(i/zh a)lqai/hs ; also written e)bi/skos, q.v. i)biw/n [i_b], w=nos, o( , chapel of the sacred ibis, PTeb. 62.23 (ii B.C.), 1216 (ii B.C.). i)bri/kaloi: xoi=roi, Hsch. ; cf. o)br-. i)bu/, loudly, Phot. : hence aor. 1 inf. i)bukinh=sai, shout, Telecl Id. 58 (i)bukhni/sai 464.44 ): but Subst. i)bukanhth/s, ou=, o(,= bukanhth/s, trumpeter, read by Suid. in Plb. 2.29.6 (bukanhtw=n, bukanitw=n codd.). Ion. words, acc. to Hsch. : derived from the poet Ibycus, Suid. *)ibu/keion sxh=ma, to/ , use of the termination -si in 3 sg. of Subj., Hdn. p.101 S. (From the poet Ibycus.) *)ibu/kinon, to/, musical instrument named after the poet Ibycus, Suid. i)bukth/r, h=ros, o(, in Cretan, one who begins a war-song, Hsch. (-bhk- cod.). i)bu/kxa: semno/ths, h)\ swro\s krew=n, Id. (-u/hx- cod.). i)=buc, ukos,= i)=bis, Id. i)/bus, uos, o(,= eu)fhmi/a, stigmh/, Id. i)bu/w, shout: strike, Id.; cf. i)bw=n: eu)fhmw=n, sta/zwn, Id. i)/ga, in Cretan,= si/ga, Id. i)/ggi tini/: e)piqumi/a| tini\ e(lkome/nh, Id. (leg. i)/uggi). i)/ggia: ei(=s ( Cypr. ), Id. i)/gdhn and i)/gnhn: a)/rshn, Id. i)gdi/on, to/, Dim. of sq., 12.19.5 , Paul.Aeg. 3.59 . i)/gdis, ews, h(, mortar, Sol. 39 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.130 , Dsc. 5.89 , 9.642 ( Agath. ): cited as obsol. for quei/a by S.E. 1.234 :—the form i)/gdh in Hdn.Gr. 2.523 , Hp. 1.103 , Gal. l.c., Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.55 B. is prob. incorrect. = sq., Antiph. 127 , 140 . (Cf. Lat. ico.) i)/gdisma, atos, to/, (from i)gdi/zw, which is not found) pounding: hence, a dance, in which the loins were moved like a pestle, EM 464.51 , Suid. i)gdoko/pa^non, to/, a pestle, Sch. Il. 11.147 (ap. Valck.Animadv.ad Ammon. p.140 , o)gd- cod.). i)gdo/lhs: o( e)pi\ me/rei gewrgw=n, Hsch. i)/gkros, o(,= e)gke/falos, Hdn.Gr. 1.204 , Hsch. i(=gmai, i(gme/nos, pf. of i(kne/omai. i)gmale/os, a, on,= i)km-, Hdn.Gr. 2.523 . i)gmh/: boh/, Hsch. (for i)ugmh/ or i)ugh/). i)/gnhn, v. i)/gdhn . i)/gnhtes, wn, oi(,= au)qigenei=s, Rhodian word, A.D. 56.4 (who derives it, as i(/gnhtes, from the Pron. i(/), Choerob. 1.161 , Hsch. ; as pr. n., coupled with *telxi=nes, Simm. 11 : sg., 465.1 . i)gnu/a, Ion. i)gnu/h, h(, the part behind the thigh and knee, ham, kat' i)gnu/hn beblhme/nos Il. 13.212 ; par' i)gnu/h|sin e(/lice ke/rkon Theoc. 25.242 , cf. 26.17 , 12.176 ( Strat. ), 4.253 : also in Prose, Hp. 13 , Ruf. 121 ; to\ mo/rion to\ th=s a(/lsews ku/rion (kalei=tai de\ tou=to i)gnu/a) Arist. 515b8 : acc. sg. i)gnu/an Phld. p.50 M.; peri\ th\n i)gnu/an Plu. 11 : dat. pl. i)gnu/ais LXX 18.21 , Luc. 1.23 . —From a nom. i)gnu/s, u/os, h(, we find dat. pl. i)gnu/si 152 , v.l. in Luc. l.c.: acc. i)gnu/n Arist. 494a8 ( v.l. -u/hn ), Agatharch. 53 ; dat. i)gnu/i Gal. 10.902 : gen. pl. i)gnu/wn Arist. 512b22 , Herod. 1.14 : acc. pl. i)gnu/as is indeterminate, Plu. 26 . [u_ in i)gnu/h, v. ll.cc.; but u^ in i)gnu/wn, i)gnu/si.] i)/gnus, v. i)/knus . i)gxhre/w, v. e)gxeire/w . *)idai=os, a, on, of Ida, v. *)/idh . i)da/limos [i_], on, (i)=dos) causing sweat, kau=ma Hes. 415 . i)dali/s, h(, a bird, Hsch. i)da/lta: i)/dia/ tina (leg. i)/di' a)/tta), Id. i)da^niko/s [i^], h/, o/n, (i)dei=n, i)de/a) existing in idea, ko/smos Ti.Locr. 97d . i)da^no/s [i^], o/n, (i)dei=n) fair, comely, xa/rites Call. 535 . i)da^no/xroos [i^], on , with lovely colour, a)/nqh 9 iii 10 . i(/ddios, v. i)/dios . i)de/ [i^], Ep. Conj.,= h)de/, and, Il. 4.147 , al., Emp. 20.7 , etc., prob. l. in S. 969 (lyr.). Cypr. , then, in that case, Inscr.Cypr. 135.12 H. (Prob. fr. the demonstrative stem i- (cf. Lat. is) and de/.) i)/de (A) ( Att. i)de/ Hdn.Gr. 1.431 ), aor. 2 imper. of ei)=don, behold, Il. 17.179 , etc.: folld. by o(/ti . . , Pl. 72a ; used by Trag. in lyr., A. 350 , S. 222 , E. 1541 . i)/de (B), Ep. 3 sg. of aor. 2 ei)=don, he saw, Hom. i)de/a [i^], Ion. i)de/h, h(, (i)dei=n) form, i)de/a| kalo/s Pi. 10(11).103 , cf. Theoc. 29.6 ; th\n i). pa/nu kalo/s Pl. 315e ; th\n i). moxqhro/s And. 1.100 , cf. Ar. 1000 ; i)de/hn o(re/wn Hdt. 1.80 ; opp. xrw=ma, Id. 4.109 ; opp. me/geqos, Pl. 109b (pl.); h( i). au)tou= h)=n w(s a)straph/ 28.3 , etc.; of the elementary shapes, a)/tomoi i)de/ai Democr. ap. Plu. 2.1111a codd., cf. 141 D. ; of the four elements, Philistion ap. Anon.Lond. 20.25 . semblance, opp. reality, gnw/mhn e)capatw=s' i)de/ai outward appearances cheat the mind, Thgn. 128 . kind, sort, fu/lla toih=sde i)de/hs Hdt. 1.203 ; fu/sin pare/xontai i)de/hs toih/nde [oi( pota/mioi i(/ppoi] Id. 2.71 ; e)fro/neon difasi/as i). they conceived two modes of acting, Id. 6.100 , cf. 119 ; ta\ o)/rgi' e)sti\ ti/n' i). e)/xonta/ soi; what is their nature or fashion? E. 471 ; e(te/ran u(/mnwn i). Ar. 384 ; kaina\s i). ei)sfe/rein new forms of comedy, Id. 547 ; ti/s i). bouleu/matos; Id. 993 ; pa=sa i). qana/tou every form of death, or death in every form, Th. 3.81 , cf. 83 , 2.51 ; pollai\ i). pole/mwn Id. 1.109 ; h( u(pa/rxousa i). th=s paraskeuh=s Id. 4.55 ; pa=san i)de/an peira/santes having tried every way, Id. 2.19 ; th=| au)th=| i). Id. 3.62 , 6.76 ; ou)k e)n tai=s au)tai=s i). not in the same relations, Isoc. 3.44 : ei)s mi/an tina\ i). into one kind of existence, Pl. 184d ; a)/llh i). politei/as Id. 544c , etc.; a)gorai/as . . i)de/as tou= bi/ou Epicur. 196 . esp. in Rhet., etc., of literary form, a)mfote/rais tai=s i)de/ais katexrh/santo pro\s th\n poi/hsin Isoc. 2.48 , cf. 15.47 , 183 ; h( i)ambikh\ i). Arist. 1449b8 , cf. 1450b34 , 1425a9 , etc.; h( e)n tw=| le/gein i). Phld. 2.258 S. style, *platwnikh/, *dhmosqenikh\ i)., Syrian. 1.112 R. a quality of style (e.g. safh/neia, gorgo/ths, etc.), Hermog. tit., etc. in Logic,= ei)=dos, class, kind: hence, principle of classification, e)/fhsqa . . mia=| i)de/a| ta/ te a)no/sia a)no/sia ei)=nai kai\ ta\ o(/sia o(/sia Pl. 6d , cf. 265d . 253d , etc. pl. in Platonic Philosophy, ideal forms, archetypes, ta\s . . i). noei=sqai me/n, o(ra=sqai d' ou)/ Id. 507b , cf. 596b ,al., Arist. 990a34 , al., 1096a17 : also in sg., h( tou= a)gaqou= i). Pl. 508e , al., cf. ei)=dos. notion, idea, proa/gein to\n a)pokrino/menon e)pi\ th\n i). a)gnooume/nou pra/gmatos Nausiph. 2 . (Written ei)de/a in later Greek, as 16.17 (iii A.D.), v.l. in 28.3 .) i)de/atos: i)dh/ratos (Sicel), Hsch. i)/dedros [i_], on ,= i)di/wn th\n e(/dran, Did. in D. 11.22 . i)dei=n, Ep. i)de/ein, Dor. i)de/men, aor. 2 inf. of o(ra/w, v. ei)/dw . i)de/n, dub. sens. in 24.16 , al. (ii A.D.). i)de/rws [i^], wtos, o(, h( , one who loves at first sight, Hsch. , Suid. i)/deskon, es , e, Ion. for ei)=don, Il. 3.217 . i)de/w, v.l. for ei)de/w , Ep. for ei)dw=, subj. of oi)=da, know, 14.235 , Od. 16.236 . i)/dh [i_], Dor. i)/da, h(, timber-tree, in pl., xw/rh u(yhlh/ te kai\ i)/dh|si sunhrefh/s Hdt. 1.110 ; o)/rea . . i)/dh|si pantoi/h|si sunhrefe/a Id. 7.111 , cf. 4.109 , 175 : in sg., wood, e)n th=| i)/dh| th=| plei/sth| in the thick of the wood, Id. 4.109 ; i)/dan e)s polu/dendron Theoc. 17.9 ; i)/dh nauphgh/simos timber for . . , Hdt. 5.23 : never in Att. : also in late Prose, Philostr. 2 , 3.4 (s.v.l.). pr. n., *)/idh, , i.e. the wooded hill, in the Troad, Il. 2.821 , etc.: Adv. *)/idhqen, from Ida, 4.475 ; *)/i. mede/wn ruling from I., 3.276 :—Adj. *)idai=os, a, on ( Aeol. *)/idaos as pr.n., Sapph. 20a . 3 ), *zeu/s Il. 16.605 ; o)/rea 8.170 , etc.; *)i. r(i/za, a plant, Ruscus Hypoglossum, Dsc. 4.44 : also *)idai/a alone,= da/fnh *)aleca/ndreia, ib. 145 : *)i. *da/ktuloi, prop. 'dwarfs of the forest', Hes. 176 , Pherecyd. 47 J. , Hellanic. 89 J. , etc.; but *)i. da/ktulos is a name for one of the fingers, 46.455 . in Crete, D.P. 502 , Paus. 5.7.6 . i)/dh, h(, sheen of metal, etc., v.l. for si/dh in Philostr. 1.28 , 2.32 . i)/dhai, 2 sg. aor. 2 subj. Med. of ei)do/mhn, Ep. for i)/dh|. i)/dhma, atos, to/,= o(/rama, Hsch. : i)dh/mwn,= ei)d-, Id.: i)dh/ratos, on, beautiful, Id. i)dhsw=, Dor. fut. of ei)=don, I shall see, Theoc. 3.37 . i)di/a|, v. i)/dios v1 . 2 . i)di^-azo/ntws [i^d], Adv. in a special or peculiar way, Stoic. 3.94 , D.S. 19.99 , S.E. 1.182 , 1.3.35.3 , etc.; separately, opp. koinh=|, 7033.53 (v A.D.). i)di^-a/zw, (i)/dios) to be alone, Hdn. 4.12.7 , 7.6.7 , D.C. 66.9 ; i)dia/zousai Herod. 6 tit.; dwma/tion i)dia/zon secluded, Hld. 7.12 ; i). pro/s tina to be alone with . . , ib. 25 ; i). qew=| to be alone with God, Ph. 1.95 ; i). pra/gmati devote oneself to a thing, 414 :—so in Med. , of members of a chorus, sing independently, Arist. 922a35 . to be peculiar, i)dia/zonta ge/nh li/qwn Phld. 28 , cf. Jul. 143a ; i). th=| fu/sei D.S. 2.58 ; i)dia/zousa fu/sis Id. 3.46 , Hld. 2.28 ; i)dia/zon sumpo/sion Ath. 1.12a ; ai( i)dia/zousai a)rxai/ special principles, Dam. 134 ; of drugs, i)dia/zwn special, superior, Dsc. 1.14 ; a(\ a)\n i)dia/swmen, yeudo/meqa S.E. 7.133 ; i). tini/ to be peculiarly adapted to . . , Ael. 6.19 ; bwmo\s tw=| *dionu/sw| i)dia/zwn appropriated to D. , Hld. 10.6 : c. gen., to be the property of, J. 16.7.3 . h( -a/zousa qermasi/a its proper heat, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.30.12 . Gramm., to be peculiar to an individual, ta\ kthtika\ -a/zei kata\ to\n kth/tora A.D. 105.4 , cf. 128.13 , al.:—so in Med. , [o( basileu\s] ma=llon -a/zetai tou= *ptolemai/ou ib. 84.20 . i)di^-ai/teros, i)di^/-atos, Comp. and Sup. of i)/dios (q.v.). i)di^-asmo/s, o(, peculiarity, Iamb. 35.255 . particularity, o( tou= e(no\s a)pestenwme/nos i). Dam. 28 bis. i)di^-asth/s, ou=, o(, recluse, D.L. 1.25 . i)diko/s [i_d], h/, o/n, (ei)=dos) late form of ei)diko/s (q.v.), special, Stob. 2.7.11n , Ath. 9.373b , Gal. 1.333 ( Sup. ), Wilcken 6.14 (v A.D.), etc.; ta\ i). tw=n genw=n Ascl. 12.11 , etc. [i^d] (i)/dios) proper, one's own, AP 5.105 ( Diotim. ), Man. 5.122 . Adv. -kw=s Herm. p.185A. ; opp. koinw=s, Simp. 848.21 : Comp. -w/teron Ath. 7.299d . i)di^o-boule/w [i^d], follow one's own counsel, take one's own way, Hdt. 7.8 .d/ ( v.l. -eu/ein ), D.C. 43.27 . i)di^o-genh/s, e/s, mating only with its kind, opp. koinogenh/s, Pl. 265e . peculiar in kind, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 , Dsc. 2.66 . i)di^o/-glwssos, on, of distinct, peculiar tongue, po/lis Str. 5.2.9 . i)di^o-gnwmone/w, hold one's own opinion, be self-opinionated, Phld. p.30 J. , cf. D.C. 45.42 , 53.21 : i)di^o-gnwme/w is f.l. in Id. 43.27 . i)di^o-gnw/mwn, on, gen. onos, holding one's own opinion, Hp. Aër. 24 , Phryn.Com. 18 , Arist. 1151b12 . i)di^o-goni/a, h(, breeding only with one's own kind, opp. koinogoni/a, Pl. 265d . i)di^o-gra^fi/a, h(, autograph, dub. in 1135.10 (i B.C.). i)di^o/-gra^fos, on, written with one's own hand, autograph, liber Vergilii, Gell. 9.14.7 , cf. 250.13 (i A.D.), etc.:—Subst. -grafon, to/ , autograph, PFlor. 27.13 (iv A.D.), etc. specially or separately written, yalmo\s i). ei)s *daui/d LXX 151 tit. i)di^o-qa/na^tos [qa^], on , dying a natural death (cf. i)/dios 1.6b ), Vett.Val. 19.2 . i)di^o-qa^ne/w, die a natural death, Procl. 277 . i)di^o-qhreutiko/s, h/, o/n, hunting by or for oneself: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) private hunting, Pl. 222d : i)di^o-qhri/a, h(, ib. 223b . i)di^o-qrone/w, Astrol., of a planet, enjoy its proper dignity, Ptol. 51 , Paul.Al. 4 . i)di^o-kra_si/a, h(, peculiar temperament, Procl. 13 (nisi leg. -sugkrasi/an). i)di^o/-kri^tos, on (-koiton cod.),= i)dio/rruqmos, Hsch. i)di^o-kth/mwn, gen. onos, o(, private owner, PTeb. 124.32 (ii B.C.), Heph.Astr. 1.1 . i)di^o/-kthtos, on, held as private property, Hp. 26 (dub.l.); gh= 1216.83 (ii B.C.), Str. 14.6.5 , 342 (ii A.D.), 10.3.7 ; h( i). (sc. gh=) 5.111 (ii B.C.); i). paneutuxi/h won all by himself, Epigr.Gr. 443 (Namara); a)reth/ Onos. 1.25 . i)di^o-loge/w, develop one's own ideas, prob. in Phld. p.4 M.:— Med. , converse in private with, a)/tta soi Pl. 121a ; qew=| Ph. 1.197 ; pro/s tina Charito 6.7 . i)di^o-logi/a, h(, subjective theorizing, dub. cj. in Epicur. 2p.36U. (i)dialogi/as, h)/dh a)logi/as codd.). private conversation, Charito 4.6 . i)di^o-mh/khs, es, of their own length, i.e. of the same length each way, of square numbers, Nicom. 2.18 . i)di^o/-morfos, on, of peculiar form, Thphr. 9.13.6 , Str. 4.6.10 , Plu. 25 . i)/dion, to/, v. i)/dios . i)di^o-ceni/a [i^d], h( , private friendship, Anon. ap. Suid. i)di^o-cenodo/kos, o(, private (opp. official) guarantor of an alien, Rev.Épigr. 2.227 (Doliche). i)di^o/-cenos, on, private friend in a foreign state (opp. pro/cenos), D.S. 13.5 , Luc. 2.1 , etc.: as Adj., i). a)/ndres D.H. 1.84 : Locr. vidio/cenos (nisi leg. vidi/o_ ce/no_) 9(1).333.12 (v B.C.). i)di^o/omai [i^d], (i)/dios) Med. , make one's own, appropriate, Pl. 547c , 742b ; of literary plagiarism, Phld. 1.9 . make one's friend, tina D.C. 39.29 . Pass. , to be specifically constituted, Dam. 34 . i)di^o-pa/qeia [i^d , pa^], h( , Medic., affection having a local origin, Gal. 8.31 , al., Alex.Aphr. 2.35 . i)di^o-pa^qe/w, suffer from a local affection, Gal. 8.31 . i)di^o-perio/ristos, on, specially defined or limited, fu/sis Suid. s.v. *qeo/dwros . i)di^o/-plastos, on, self-formed, a)gaqo/n Secund. 3 , 14 . i)di^o-poie/w, make separately, e)pi/deici/n tini Gal. 2.672 . prob. f.l. for ei)dop-, th\n grafh/n Str. 15.1.14 . appropriate, plagiarize, Vett. Val. 96.26 ( Act. , s.v.l.):—elsewh. Med. , appropriate to oneself, Phld. 1788.1 , D.S. 5.13 , etc.; win over, Id. 15.29 , LXX 15.6 . Pass. , to be invested with a specific character, Dam. 75 . i)di^o-poi/hma, atos, to/, act of appropriation, Gloss. i)di^o-poio/s, o/n, creating particularity, Dam. 36 ; i). e)pistrofh/ ib. 76 . i)di^o-pra_ge/w, act independently, Plb. 8.26.9 , Phld. 60 ; pursue one's own interest, D.S. 18.39 , 64 , Str. 12.3.28 ; ei(ereu\s w)\n i)dioprae/wn (if written for i)dioprage/wn) 1.237 (Laodicea Combusta); i)diopragei=: ta\ i)/dia pra/ssei, h(suxa/zei, Hsch. i)di^o-pra_gi/a, h(, pursuit of private interests, pleoneci/a kai\ i). Pl. 875b ; pro\s -pragi/an w(rmhme/nos on a private venture, D.S. 18.52 . i)di^o-pragmone/w, = i)dioprage/w , Sch. Th. 1.32 , Sch. E. 217 . i)di^o-pra/gmwn, on, gen. onos, minding one's own business, opp. polupra/gmwn, D.L. 9.112 , Ptol. 161 ; bi/os Vett. Val. 185.6 . i)di^o-proswpe/w, Astrol., of a planet, possess its proper aspect (i.e. that of its 'house') with respect to sun and moon, Ptol. 114 :—hence i)di^o-proswpi/a, h(, ib. 155 : i)di^o-pro/swpos, on, ib. 50 . i)di^o-rruqmi/a, h(,= i)di/a ta/cis, Cyr. i)di^o/-rruqmos, on,= i)dio/taktos, Hsch. : gloss on au)qe/kastos , Thom.Mag. p.25 R. i)/dios [i^d], a, on , Att. also os, on Pl. 349b , Arist. 532b32 (v. sub fin.): one's own, pertaining to oneself: hence, private, personal (opp. koino/s): twice in Hom. , prh=cis d' h(/d' i)di/h ou) dh/mios this business is private, not public, Od. 3.82 ; dh/mion h)= i)/dion; 4.314 ; i)/dios e)n koinw=| stalei/s embarking as a private man in a public cause, Pi. 13.49 ; i). sto/lw| xra=sqai, opp. dhmosi/w|, Hdt. 5.63 ; gh=s . . nosou/shs i)/. kinou=ntes kaka/ S. 636 ; koino\n e)c i)di/as a)noi/as kako/n E. 641 (lyr.), cf. 766 (troch.); i)/dia pra/sswn h)\ stratou= taxqei\s u(/po; Id. 1363 (troch.); i)/. ke/rdea Hdt. 6.100 ; sumfora/ Antipho 2.1.11 ; pro/sodos And. 4.11 ; ta\ i)/. dia/fora Th. 2.37 ; plou=tos i)/. kai\ dhmo/sios Id. 1.80 , cf. Pl. 521a ; i)/. ou) koino\s po/nos ib. 535b , cf. 543b ; cumbo/laia ib. 443e ; i). h)\ politikh\ pra=cis Id. 484d ; po/leis kai\ i)/. oi)=koi Id. 890b , cf. 796d , etc.; ta\ i(ra/, opp. ta\ i)/., temples, opp. private buildings, Hdt. 6.9 , 8.109 ; to\ e)n i)di/ois discussion among private persons, Pl. 225b . one's own, opp. a)llo/trios, e)pikw/mia Pi. 6.32 ; h( i). e)leuqeri/h Hdt. 7.147 ; *zeu\s i)di/ois no/mois kratu/nwn A. 404 (lyr.); i)di/a| gnw/ma| ib. 543 (lyr.); ou)/toi ta\ xrh/mat' i)/. ke/kthntai brotoi/ E. 555 ; fi/lwn ou)de\n i)/., = koina\ ta\ tw=n fi/lwn , Id. 376 : with Pron., xwri/on h(me/teron i)/dion D. 55.8 . ta\ i)/. private interests, opp. public, Th. 1.82 , 2.61 , etc.; one's own property, Id. 1.141 , etc.; ta\ i)/. pra/ttein mind one's own business, in later Gr., Phryn. 405 , cf. 4.11 ; me/nein e)pi\ tw=n i). Plb. 2.57.5 ; ei)s to\ i)/. kataqe/sqai for self, X. 1.3.3 , etc.: with Pron., tou)mo\n i)/. ei)pei=n my personal opinion, Isoc. 6.8 ; ta\ e)ma\ i)/. D. 50.66 ; ta\ au(tou= i)/. Thgn. 440 (dub.l.), cf. Antipho 5.61 , Isoc. 8.127 ; ta\ u(me/tera i)/. D. 19.307 ; ta\ i)/. sfw=n au)tw=n, ta\ i)/. ta\ sfe/tera au)tw=n, And. 2.2 , 3.36 ; e)/gwge tou)mo\n i)/. I for my own part, Luc. 9 . of persons, personally attached to one, i)/dioi *seleu/kou Plb. 21.6.4 , cf. Arist. 1315a36 , 146.38 (ii B.C.), 109.18 (i B.C.); a)/nqrwpos i)/dios th=| eu)noi/a| th=| pro\s . . 32 (iii B.C.); tai=s eu)noi/ais i)/dioi D.S. 11.26 ; i)/dioi, oi( , members of one's family, relatives, 665 ii 1 (i A.D.), Vett.Val. 70.5 , etc. h( i). (sts. with kw/mh added, 15.13 (ii A.D.)), one's place of origin, PTeb. 327.28 (ii A.D.), etc.: pl., kataporeu/esqai ei)s ta\s i).ib. 5.7 (ii B.C.). in later Gr., almost as a possessive Pron.,= e(autou=, e(autw=n, h( i). filagaqi/a 22.1011.71 (ii B.C.), etc.; xrw=ntai w(s i)di/ois 11.14 (ii B.C.); peri\ tw=n i). bibli/wn, title of work by Galen. i)/. qa/natos one's own, i.e. a natural death, Ramsay Cities and Bishoprics No. 133 ; i)di/ois teleutw=si qana/tois Ptol. 199 ; also i)di/a moi/rh| Ramsay op.cit. No. 187 . separate, distinct, e)/qnos i)/. kai\ ou)damw=s *skuqiko/n Hdt. 4.18 , cf. 22 ; i)/dioi/ tine/s soi [qeoi/]; Ar. 890 ; e(ka/stw| tw=n o)noma/twn u(po/keitai/ tis i)/dios ou)si/a Pl. 349b ; po/leis . . barba/rous kai\ i)di/as Decr. ap. D. 18.183 ; o( ba/traxos i)di/an e)/xei th\n glw=ttan, th\n i). a)fi/hsi fwnh/n, a peculiar kind of tongue, . . its peculiar note, Arist. 536a8 , 11 : folld. by h)/, i)/dion e)/pasxen pa/qos h)\ oi( a)/lloi unique and different from others, Pl. 481c ; so i)/dion para\ ta\ a)/lla Thphr. 6.4.10 . i)/. lo/gos, in Ptolemaic and Roman Egypt, private account, dedw/kamen *pu/rwni to\n e)/sxato/n sou i)/. lo/gon 253 (iii B.C.), cf. 1.16 (ii B.C.), etc.; later, special account, a branch of the fiscal administration, Wilcken 162 (ii B.C.), 2.31 (ii B.C.), (ii A.D.), etc.; o( gnw/mwn tou= i). lo/gou 669.44 (i A.D.); also as the title of the Controller, Str. 17.1.12 codd., 408 (ii A.D.), Mitteis 372 vi 1 (ii A.D.). strange, unusual, i)di/oisin u(menai/oisi kou)xi\ sw/frosin E. 558 ; peculiar, exceptional, peritto\n kai\ i)/. ge/nos Arist. 760a5 ; ta\ peritta\ kai\ i)/. tw=n de/ndrwn Thphr. 2.7.1 ; para/docon ei)pei=n ti kai\ peritto\n kai\ i)/. Plu. 2.1068b ; eccentric, of persons, ib. 57e ; i)/. tis e)n pa=si boulo/menos ei)=nai Id. 18 . peculiar, appropriate, i)/dia o)no/mata proper, specific words, opp. perie/xonta, class-names, Arist. 1407a31 ; o)/noma i)/. tinos Pl. 580e ; to\ i)/. tou= e)pai/nou Luc. 19 . i)/. lo/goi ordinary private conversation, opp. poi/hsis, Pl. 366e , cf. 305d ; v. infr. VI. 2b . to\ i)/. characteristic property of a species, Arist. 102a18 , 103b11 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.75 , Plot. 5.5.13 ; but also, distinguishing feature in a relative sense, i)/. pro/s ti Arist. 128b25 . regul. Comp. i)diw/teros Isoc. 12.73 , Thphr. 3.1.6 : Sup. -w/tatos D. 23.65 , Thphr. 1.14.2 ; also i)diai/teros, -ai/tatos, Arist. 656a26 , 658b33 ; -ai/tatos but not -ai/teros acc. to Thom.Mag. p.189R. Adv. i)di/ws, peculiarly, Isoc. 5.108 ; severally, Pl. 807b : Comp. i)diwte/rws Thphr. 1.13.4 ; w(s -w/teron ei)pei=n Phld. p.68 J. ; i)diai/teron Hdn. 7.6.7 : Sup. i)diw/tata ( v.l. -ai/tata ) D.S. 19.1 ; i)di/ws kalei=sqai to be called specifically, Arist. 394b28 ; -ai/tata le/gesqai Id. 382a3 ; i)di/ws, opp. koinw=s, le/gesqai Demetr.Lac. 1014.41 F. (but in Gramm., to be used as a proper name, D.T. 634.13 ); in a peculiar sense or usage, Sch. Ar. 115 ; i).*ai)sxu/los to\n *)agame/mnona e)pi\ skhnh=s a)nairei=sqai poiei= A. Arg., cf. Sch. E. 1116 ; also,= extra versum, to\ "feu=" i)di/ws Sch. Ar. 41 ( v.l. i)di/a| ). i)di/a|, Ion. -ih, as Adv., by oneself, privately, on one's own account, qu/onti i)di/h| mou/nw| Hdt. 1.132 , cf. 192 , Ar. 467 ; ou)/te i)di/a| ou)/te e)n koinw=| Th. 1.141 ; kai\ i). kai\ dhmosi/a| Id. 3.45 , Pl. 30b ; kai\ i). kai\ koinh=| Arist. 40.3 ; i)di/a| e(/kastos Th. 8.1 , cf. Pl. 946d , etc.: c. gen., i). th=s freno/s apart from . . , Ar. 102 . in ordinary talk, opp. u(po\ poihtw=n, Pl. 363e , cf. 606c ; v. supr. 111 . kat' i)di/an in private, Philem. 169 ; kat' i)di/an ei)pei=n tini D.S. 1.21 ; kat' i). labei=n tina to take him aside, Plb. 4.84.8 ; also, separately, apart, Plu. 2.120d ; oi( kat' i). bi/oi Plb. 1.71.1 . ( vi/dios 1.13 , al., 324.4 (Delph., iv B.C.), 9(1).333.12 ( Locr. , v B.C.), etc.; with spiritus asper, e)k tou= hidi/ou 14 141 (Argos, v B.C.); kaq' i(di/an 22.891.6 , 5(1).6 ( Lacon. ), 9(2).66 (Lamia), Aët. 3.159 , etc.; kaq' i(ddi/an prob. in 9(2).461.26 (Thess.).) i)di^o/-shmos [i^d], on , peculiar in signification, o)no/mata Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 7.195 W. i)di^o-spore/omai, Pass. , of land, to be sown by one's own labour, PFlor. 64.34 (iv A.D.). i)di^o-spori/a, h(, sowing carried out by one's own labour, PRyl. 142.18 (i A.D.), 2.131.10 (ii A.D.). i)di^o/-sporos, h( (sc. gh=), land sown by the landlord's own employees, PCair.Zen. 292.508 : so -spora, ta/ , ib. 60 , al. (iii B.C.). i)di^o/-stolos, on, equipped at one's own expense, trih/rhs Plu. 1 ; hired for one's own use, ploi=on Ath. 12.521a , cf. Philostr. 5.20 ; i). pleu=sai sail in one's own ship, Plu. 26 . i)di^o-sugkra_si/a, h(, (kra=sis) peculiar temperament or habit of body, idiosyncrasy, Ptol. 12 , Gal. 10.169 , al.:—also i)di^o-su/gkra_sis, ews, h(, Ptol. 142 :—also i)di^o-sugkri^si/a, h(, Sor. 2.56 (cj.), Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 6.20.24 , S.E. 1.79 (pl.): i)di^o-su/gkri^sis, ews, h(, Dsc. (pl.). i)di^o-su/gkri^tos, on, peculiarly composed, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . i)di^o-susta^si/a, h(, peculiar constitution, prob. in Sor. 2.56 . i)di^o/-taktos, on, gloss on i)dio/rruqmos , Hsch. i)di^o/ths [i^d], htos, h(, (i)/dios) peculiar nature, property, specific character, Damox. 2.41 , Epicur. 1p.17U. ; h( i). th=s h(donh=s X. 2.3.16 ; tw=n pra/cewn Pl. 305d ; tou= politeu/matos Plb. 1.13.13 , etc.; ei)kw\n th=s i)di/as i). LXX 2.23 ; of a mountain, Agatharch. 81 : pl., peculiarities, Plb. 9.22.7 , Demetr.Lac. 1012.41 F.; i). e)qnikai/, of language, Phld. 1.154 S. ; r(uqmw=n Id. p.49K. Gramm., i)dio/thto/s tinwn mete/xein D.T. 639.31 , cf. A.D. 16.14 ,al.; ei)s i)dio/thta as a proper name, St.Byz. s.v. *qessali/a , Sch. Il. 18.319 . particular existence, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.126 ; individuality, a)ei\ pro/tera ta\ o)li/ghs i)dio/thtos Dam. 280 . relationship, POxy. 1644.21 (i B.C.). i)di^o-tope/w [i^d], Astrol., occupy a congenial position in the zodiac, Vett.Val. 71.7 : i)di^o-topi/a, h(, ib. 276.17 . i)di^o/-topos, on, of their own district, basilei=s cj. in 47 . i)di^o-tropi/a, h(, peculiar quality, Cleom. 2.4 , Ptol. 1 , Heph.Astr. 1.20 , etc. specific form or manner, Simp. 1073.19 ; peculiarity, Dam. 90 ; idiosyncrasy, ib. 388 . i)di^o/-tropos, on, peculiar, distinctive, e(no/ths, h(donh/, Epicur. 1p.13U. , 186 ; fu/sis, no/soi, D.S. 3.35 , 5.10 ; of a peculiar species, o( nuktiko/rac Str. 17.2.4 . Adv. -pws D.S. 3.19 , Dam. 40 : Comp. , Marcellin. 506 . i)di^o-tro/fos, on, feeding individuals, Pl. 261d . i)dio/trofos, on , feeding on a peculiar diet, opp. pamfa/gos, Arist. 488a15 . i)di^o/-tu^pos, on, of a peculiar form, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . i)di^o-feggh/s, e/s, self-shining, of the moon, v.l. in 2.28.4 . i)di^o-fu^h/s, e/s, of peculiar nature, ib. 1.7.20 ; sa/lpigges D.S. 5.30 ; ta\ i)., title of work by Archelaus, D.L. 2.17 . i)di^o/-fu^ton, to/,= kh=mos, Ps.- Dsc. 4.133 . i)di^o/-xeiros, on, autographed, a)pografh/ Just. 48.1 : Subst. -xeiron, to/ , ib. 49.2.1 . i)di^o/-xreos, on, carrying a personal obligation, su/mbola 4638.15 (ii B.C.). i)di^o/-xroios, on, of peculiar colour, Ptol. 103 ( v.l. -xronos ):—also i)di^o/-xrwmos, on, of natural colour, not dyed, Artem. 2.3 , 327.6 (ii A.D.), 24.32 , etc. i)dio/w, v. i)dio/omai . i)/di_sis [i_d], ews, h( , sweating, perspiring, Arist. 965a2 . i)di/w [i_d], aor. 1 i)/di_sa Arist. 521a14 , Thphr. 28 : (i)=dos):— sweat, of the cold sweat of terror, i)/dion, w(s e)no/hsa Od. 20.204 ; pri\n a)\n i)di/h|s kai\ dialu/sh|s a)/rqrwn i)=nas Ar. 85 , cf. 237 , Eub. 53 , Hp. 1.38 , Diocl.Fr. 142 ; i)/disan ai(matw/dh i(drw=ta Arist. l.c., cf. Thphr. 5.9.8 ; i(dro/w is more common in Prose. [Second i in pres. and impf. short in Ep. , long in Att. , in aor. always long.] (Perh. cogn. with Skt. svidyati, Lat. sudo, Engl. sweat.) i)di/-wma [i^di^], atos, to/, (i)dio/w) peculiarity, specific property, unique feature, Epicur. 1p.25U. , 2.25 , etc.; ta\ tw=n xrwma/twn i). Epicur. 2p.51U. ; th=s politei/as Plb. 2.38.10 ; tou= no/mou 12.18 (ii A.D.); to\ kaq' au(to\n i). threi=n Plb. 2.59.2 ; ta\ peri\ th\n xw/ran, peri\ au)tou\s i)., Id. 2.14.3 , 6.3.3 ; to\ e)cai/reto/n tinos i). A.D. 15.19 ; a)gaqo/thtos i). Procl. 133 ; u(/lhs Id. 5.35 ; property, farma/kou Heras ap. Gal. 13.785 , cf. Dsc. 1.71 ; of the properties of numbers, 5 ,al.; to\ i). tou= e(no/s Dam. 5 : special subject, th=s pragmatei/as Sor. 1.126 . peculiarity of style, D.H. 2t it., al. idiom, i). *(omhriko/n A.D. 157.9 . style, paianiko\n i). Ath. 15.696e . i)di-w/nu^mos, on, appropriate, proshgori/a Dam. 40 . i)di/-wsis, ews, h(, isolation, opp. koinwni/a, Pl. 462b ; appropriation, Plu. 2.644d . i)di^wt-ei/a [i^d], h( , private station, opp. turanni/s, X. 8.1 ; opp. basilei/a, Pl. 696a : pl., opp. a)rxai/, Id. 618d ; e)n i)., opp. e)n filosofi/a|, Phld. 2.277 S. uncouthness, want of education, Luc. 27 , 7 . defenceless condition, th=s i). h(mw=n katafronou=ntes 888.65 (Scaptopara, iii A.D.). i)di^wt-eu/w, occupy a private station, opp. dhmosieu/w, Pl. 32a , 579c ; opp. a)/rxw, X. 8.5 ; opp. turanneu/w, Isoc. 2.4 ; opp. politeu/esqai, Aeschin. 1.195 ; of a country, to be of no consideration, X. 8.7.7 . practise privately, of a physician, opp. o( dhmosieu/wn, Pl. 259a , cf. 514e sq. c. gen. rei, th=s a)reth=s i). to be unpractised, unskilled in . . , Id. 327a . in Lit. Crit., to be vulgar, of expressions, Longin. 31.2 . i)di^w/t-hs, ou, o(, (i)/dios) private person, individual, opp. the State, cumfe/ronta kai\ po/lesi kai\ i)diw/tais Th. 1.124 , cf. 3.10 , 37.3 (Teos, v B.C.), Pl. 185b , X. 4.18 , etc.; opp. ge/nos, 1013.6 (Chios, iv B.C.); opp. fatri/a, ib. 987.28 (ibid., iv B.C.). one in a private station, opp. to one holding public office, or taking part in public affairs, Hdt. 1.59 , 123 , al., cf. Decr. ap. And. 1.84 , Th. 4.2 , etc.; opp. basileu/s, Hdt. 7.3 ; opp. a)/rxwn, Lys. 5.3 , Pl. 259b , 305.71 (iv B.C.); opp. dikasth/s, Antipho 6.24 ; opp. politeuo/menos, D. 10.70 ; opp. r(h/twr, Hyp. 27 ; private soldier, opp. strathgo/s, X. 1.3.11 , cf. 1.30.21 (iii B.C.); layman, opp. priest, 90.52 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), 200 (ii A.D.), 14.16 : as Adj., i). a)/ndres Hdt. 1.32 , 70 , Th. 1.115 ; i). qeoi/ homely (with play on i)/dios), Ar. 891 . common man, plebeian, oi( i). kai\ pe/nhtes Plu. 24 ; i). kai\ eu)telh/s, opp. basileu/s, Hdn. 4.10.2 . as Adj., i). bi/os private station, Pl. 578c ; i). lo/gos everyday speech, D.H. 2 , cf. Longin. 31.2 . one who has no professional knowledge, layman, kai\ i)atro\s kai\ i). Th. 2.48 , cf. Hp. 4 , Pl. 178c , 933d ; i). h)/ tina te/xnhn e)/xwn Id. 221c ; of prose-writers, e)n me/trw| w(s poihth/s, h)\ a)/neu me/trou w(s i). Id. 258d , cf. 178b ; i). kai\ mhde\n au)lh/sews e)pai/+wn Id. 327c ; opp. to a professed orator, Isoc. 4.11 ; to a trained soldier, X. 8.1 ; i)diw/tas, w(s ei)pei=n, xeirote/xnais (-nas codd.) a)ntagwnisame/nous Th. 6.72 ; opp. a)skhth/s, X. 3.7.7 , cf. 12.1 ; opp. a)qlhth/s, Arist. 1116b13 ; opp. a professed philosopher, Id. 1266a31 , Phld. p.5 <*> O., 1.25 ; in Music, Id. p.42 K.; opp. dhmiourgo/s, Pl. 312a , 124c : as Adj., o( i). o)/xlos, opp. artificers, Plu. 12 . c. gen. rei, unpractised, unskilled in a thing, i)atrikh=s Pl. 345a , cf. 20a ; e)/rgou X. 3.9 ; i). kata\ tou\s po/nous, kata\ to\n u(/pnon, Id. 1.5.11 ; i). ta\ a)/lla Hdn. 4.12.1 ; i). w(s pro\s h(ma=s a)gwni/zesqai X. l.c., cf. Luc. 81 . generally, raw hand, ignoramus, a)/n te deinoi\ la/xwsin a)/n te i)diw=tai . . D. 4.35 ; paida/ria kai\ i)., of slaves, S.E. 1.234 (cf. i). oi)ke/tai Luc. 30 ); a)maqh\s kai\ i)., opp. texni/ths, Id. 29 ; voc. i)diw=ta, as a term of abuse, Men. 71 . 'average man', opp. a person of distinction, Plu. 2.1104a . i)diw=tai, oi( , one's own countrymen, opp. ce/noi, Ar. 459 . i)di^wt-i/zw, pronounce in the local manner, Eust. 145.10 ( Pass. ). i)di^wt-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a private person, private, si=tos kai\ e(wutou= kai\ i). Hdt. 1.21 ; pu/rgos Id. 4.164 ; opp. dhmo/sios, i(era/ 1015.9 (Halic.); opp. koino/s, oi)ki/ai ib. 987.5 (Chios, iv B.C.); opp. basiliko/s, Pl. 117b , cf. Isoc. 9.72 ; i). su/ggramma, opp. politiko/n, Pl. 258d ; i). trih/reis, opp. the Paralos, D. 21.174 ; oi)wno\s ou)k i)., i.e. indicating royalty, X. 6.1.23 ; i). tra/peza private bank, 3.1168.21 (i A.D.); da/neia, opp. dhmo/sia, ib. 932.8 (iii A.D.); sumbo/laia D.H. 10.57 ; i). lo/goi speeches in private suits, Id. 56 ; kaqaro\s a)po\ dhmosi/ou h)\ i). free from public or private encumbrance, 446.15 (ii A.D.); i). kanw/n impost on private land, POxy. 2124.10 (iv A.D.). not done by rules of art, unprofessional, amateurish, Pl. 282d ; fau=lon kai\ i). Id. 287a , 532e ; le/cis S.E. 1.234 ; lh/mmata Gal. 5.213 ; of language, commonplace, everyday, to\ i). Arist. 1458a21 , 32 , cf. D.L. 10.13 ( Sup. ); but also, vulgar, Phld. 2.71 , Longin. 43.1 . Adv., mh\ fau/lws mhde\ -kw=s Pl. 966e ; i). kai\ geloi/ws Id. 278d ; i). e)/xein Id. 394a ; i). to\ sw=ma e)/xein, i.e. to neglect gymnastic exercises, Id. 839e , X. 3.12.1 ; also, in a special way, Phld. 3.8 . of persons, unprofessional, Apollon.Cit. 3 . a)/rtoi i). common bread, 94.17 (ii B.C.). i). bi/os cloistered life, Marcellin. 138 . i)di^/wt-is, idos (nom. pl. -w/ties 5(1).1390.17 (Andania, i B.C.)), h(, fem. of i)diw/ths, J. 8.11.1 ; opp. filo/sofos, Muson. 3p.11H. ; i)diw/ties, opp. i(erai/, l.c.; i). po/lis, opp. h(gemoni/s, App. 4.16 , 95 . unskilled, uninstructed, Luc. 13 , Alciphro 2.4 ; i). a)koai/ unlearned ears, Dam. 5 . i)di^wt-ismo/s, o(, way or fashion of a common person, Epict. 33.6 , S.E. 1.67 , Dam. 223 ; in language, homely, vulgar phrase, Phld. 2.71 , Longin. 31.1 , D.L. 7.59 . Rhet., argumentum ad hominem, usu. in the form of a hypothetical question, Rufin. 10 . i)di^wfelh/s [i^d], e/s , of private benefit, opp. koinwfelh/s, no/mos Archyt. ap. Stob. 4.1.138 , cf. Alex.Aphr. 234.16 , Sch. Arr. 4.10.12 . i)dma/n, a=nos, o(, one who knows, Hdn.Gr. 1.13 : i)dmh/, h(,= i)dmosu/nh, Hsch. i)/dmen, Ion. , Aeol. , Dor. for i)/smen: i)/dmen, i)/dmenai, Ep. for ei)de/nai; v. oi)=da . i)dmosu/nh, h(, knowledge, skill, APl. 4.273 ( Crin. ): in pl., Hes. 377 . i)/dmwn, on, gen. onos, (i)/dmen,= ei)de/nai) having knowledge of a thing, eu)nomi/hs i)/. po/lis 7.575 ( Leont. ). i)dno/omai, Pass. , bend oneself, double oneself up, esp. for pain, i)dnw/qh Il. 2.266 ; i)dnw/qh de\ pesw/n 13.618 ; i)dnwqei\s o)pi/sw, of a snake in the clutches of an eagle, 12.205 ; also, of one throwing up a ball perpendicularly, Od. 8.375 , cf. 4.97 ; of the womb, h)\n . . i)dnwqh=| Hp. 1.2 ; i)dnou=tai ib. 10 :— Act. , i)dnw= only in Hdn.Gr. 1.451 . *)idogenh/s [i_], e/s , born on Ida, Orac. ap. Paus. 10.12.3 . i)/doi: o)fqalmoi/, Hsch. i)domalia/dai, = oi( ta\s o)/yeis kosmou/menoi , Alc. 150 (ap. Hsch. ); v. ei)domali/das . i)=dos, eos, to/, sweat: pl., sweats, Hp. 105 (s. v.l.). warmth, Emp. 62.5 , prob. in Id. 21.4 ; violent heat, Hes. 397 , Call. 124 (prob.), D.P. 966 ; cf. i)di/w. i)do/s: o(do/s, sw=ma, Hsch. i)dou=( i)/dou Hdn.Gr. ap. Choerob. 2.140 ), aor.2 imper. Med. of o(ra/w; but, i)dou/ (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.417 , al.), as Adv., lo! behold! (even with words of hearing, i)dou\ dou=pon au)= klu/w tina/ S. 870 (lyr.), cf. 1410 ): with Nouns and Prons., i). xelidw/n Klein 133 (Attic vase, vi B.C.), etc.; i). e)gw/ here am I, LXX 27.1 ,al.; i). h( mna= soi 19.20 ; ou)k i). *)aarw/n; LXX 4.14 . with Verbs, in the imper., i). qea=sqe S. 1079 , Ar. 366 ; esp. in offering a thing, take it! i). de/xou pai= S. 776 . in ind. of all tenses, i). pei/qomai E. 143 (lyr.): freq. in LXX and with past tenses, 24.15 ,al., 27.51 , al.; in the middle of a sentence, 13.16 . with questions, i)., ti/ e)/stin; Ar. 825 , 157 . in repeating another's words quizzingly, as i)dou/ g' a)/kraton wine, quotha! ib. 87 ; i). le/gein ib. 344 ; i)dou/ ge kle/ptein Id. 206 , cf. 136 . i)drei/a, Ion. i)di^wt-ei/h, h(, (i)/dris) knowledge, skill, i)drei/h| pole/moio Il. 16.359 ; ou)de/ ti i)drei/h| ( Aristarch. for vulg. ou)de/ t' a)i+drei/h|) 7.198 , cf. A.R. 2.72 , Q.S. 4.226 , Theoc. 22.85 . i)/dr-is, gen. i)/drios, Att. i)/drews, o(, h( , neut. i)/dri: voc. i)/dri 9.559 ( Crin. ), prob. in ib. 6.182 ( Alex. Magnes.): pl. i)/dries; also i)/drida S. 1056 , i)/drides Phryn.Com. 90 (= Phryn.Trag. 22 ), cf. polu-i/dridi Sapph. 166 (but these forms are censured by Hdn.Gr. 2.40 ): (oi)=da):— poet. Adj. experienced, knowing, skilful, a)nh\r i)/dris Od. 6.233 : c. inf., i)/dries . . nh=a qoh\n e)ni\ po/ntw| e)laune/men 7.108 : c. gen.rei, po/nou kai\ o)i+zu/os Hes. 351 ; kalw=n Pi. 1.104 ; e)/rgwn Archil. 39 , cf. A. 446 (lyr.), S. 608 , 124 , Call. 74 , etc.: in late Prose, i)/. tw=n ou)rani/wn Vett.Val. 4.19 : with Preps., kata\ gnw/man i)/dris S. 1087 (lyr.); ou)de\n i)/dris Id. 525 (lyr.); e)n pole/moisi D.P. 857 . as Subst., the provident one, i.e. the ant, Hes. 778 . i)dr-i/tas, ou, o(,= i)/dris, dub.l. in 6.182 ( Alex. Magnes.). i(drosu/nh, h(, sweating, toil, sw/matos 4.607 (pl., Phrygia). i(dro/w [i^ by nature, cf. a)fi^drwson 3 D. ], v. sub fin.: fut. -w/sw Il. 2.388 : aor. i(/drwsa 4.27 , X. 8.1.38 : pf. i(/drwka Luc. 26 :— Pass. , pf. i(/drwtai Id. 2 : (i)=dos):—sweat, perspire, esp. from toil, to\n d' i(drw/onta Il. 18.372 ; i(/ppous lu=san . . i(drw/ontas Od. 4.39 ; of a hunted deer, h)/i+ce . . speu/dous' i(drw/ousa Il. 11.119 ; i(drw/sei . . telamw\n a)mfi\ sth/qesfin it shall reek with sweat, 2.388 : c. acc. cogn., i(drw= q' o(\n i(/drwsa mo/gw| 4.27 ; dia\ ti/ to\ pro/swpon ma/lista i(drou=sin; Arist. 867b34 , cf. 866b28 .—The contr. forms (really from i(drw/-w) have w , w| for ou, oi (cf. r(igo/w), fem. part. i(drw=sai Il. 11.598 ; 3 pl. i(drw=si Thphr. 36 ; opt. i(drw/|h Hp. Aër. 8 : codd. of X. vary between i(drou=nti and i(drw=nti, 4.5.7 , 1.4.28 , but i(drou=nti 1.8.1 , i(drou=si Arist. Il.cc.; w(s a)\n i(drw=ntes, corrupted to w(sanei\ drw=ntes, Ph. 1.490 : pres. i(drw/w in Luc. 10 , 17 ; Ep. part. i(drw/ousa, -onta (v. supr.), -ontas Ar. 1283 (hex.). i(/dr-u_ma, atos, to/, establishment, foundation, *)ia/sonos i(/. Str. 6.1.1 , cf. Plu. 20 ; *poih=ssan xari/twn i(/. Call. 3.1.73 . temple, shrine, qew=n Hdt. 8.144 , A. 339 , cf. 1036 , E. 951 , Pl. 717b , etc.; statue, daimo/nwn i(/. A. 811 , cf. Arr. 2.22.17 . to\ so\n i(/. po/lews the stay, support of thy city, of chieftains, E. 631 (lyr.). [ i(/dru^ma Call. l.c. (s. v.l.); i^ by nature, Lyc. 1032 .] i(/dr-u_sis, ews, h(, founding, foundation, esp. of temples, i(erw=n -seis Pl. 427b , cf. 22.337 (iv B.C.): abs., Pl. 909e ; e(/. coa/nwn setting up of statues, D.H. 2.18 ; po/lews i(/drusin lambanou/shs Plu. 9 . *(erme/w i(dru/sies statues of Hermes, 6.253 ( Crin. ). settlement, abode, Str. 8.7.1 , Plu. 2.408a : metaph., ou)k e)/xein i(/. ib. 651d , etc. [u^ only in later Poets, l.c.] i(dr-u_te/on, one must set up, of a statue, Ar. 923 , Max.Tyr. 8 tit. intr., ou)x i(. one must not sit idle, S. 809 . i(dr-u/w, fut. -u/sw (kaq-) E. 1339 : aor. i(/dru_sa Il. 15.142 , E. 1070 : pf. i(/dru_ka (kaq-) Arist. 665b20 :— Med. , fut. -u/somai E. 397 , Ar. 1198 : aor. i(dru_sa/mhn Hdt. 6.105 , Anacr. 104 , Ar. 1153 :— Pass. , fut. i(druqh/somai D.H. 6 : aor. i(dru/qhn Ar. 245 , etc.; freq. written i(dru/nqhn in codd., as Il. 3.78 , Hp. 309 , A.R. 3.1269 : pf. i(/dru_mai, used both in pass. and med. sense (v. sub fin.). [i^ by nature, E. 1070 , Ar. 26 D. , etc., but freq. lengthd. by position, E. 639 , Ar. 1153 , etc.: u_ by nature, even in i(dru/etai E. 786 ; but i(/dru^e Il. 2.191 ; kaqi/dru^e Od. 20.257 : u_ in fut. and aor. 1, exc. in late Poets, as 7.109 (e)n-, < D.L. >), Man. 3.80 (dub.), 2.570 , Nonn. 4.22 : pf. Pass. i(/dru_mai A. 413 , E. 19 , 820 , Theoc. 17.21 , etc.:—make to sit down, seat, au)to/s te ka/qhso kai\ a)/llous i(/drue laou/s Il. 2.191 ; i(/druse qro/nw| e)/ni qou=ron *)/arha 15.142 , cf. Od. 3.37 ; i(. tina\ ei)s qro/nous E. 1573 ; o)/zwn e)/pi Id. 1070 ; i(/druse th\n stratih\n e)pi\ potamw=| encamped the army, Hdt. 4.124 , cf. Th. 4.104 :— Pass. , to be seated, sit still, toi\ d' i(dru/nqhsan a(/pantes Il. 3.78 ; kat' oi)=kon i(/drutai gunh/ E. 639 ; of an army, lie encamped, Hdt. 4.203 ,al., Th. 7.77 , al.; *pelopo/nnhsos a)sfale/ws i(drume/nh secure, Hdt. 6.86 . a/; e)n qew=n e(/draisin w(=d' i(drume/nas A. 413 ; h( stratia\ bebai/ws e)/docen i(dru=sqai seemed to have got a firm footing, Th. 8.40 ; i(. e)pi\ tw=n i(/ppwn Ael. 2.4 . settle persons in a place, ei)s to/nde do/mon E. 841 ; e)n toi=s a)stoi=sin *)/arh e)mfu/lion i(. to give a footing to, i.e. excite, intestine war, A. 862 ; i(. pollou\s e)n po/lei Plu. 28 :— Pass. , to be settled, Hdt. 8.73 ; pou= klu/eis nin i(dru=sqai xqono/s; S. 68 ; e)s *kolwna\s i(druqei/s Th. 1.131 ; metacu\ frenw=n o)mfalou= te i(dru=sqai Pl. 77b ; of local diseases, po/nos e)s sth=qos i(drunqei/s Hp. 309 ; to\ e)n kefalh=| . . i(druqe\n kako/n Th. 2.49 . Med. , establish, tina\ a)/nakta gh=s E. 1008 ; tina\ e)s oi)=ko/n tinos Id. 46 ; i(dru/sasqai tou\s bi/ous to choose settled modes of life, D.H. 1.68 ; i(. oi)/khsin Pl. 195e . pf. Pass. i(/drumai, of places, to be situated, lie, of a city, Hdt. 2.59 , cf. A. 231 , Pl. 745b . Pass. , settle down, become quiet, Hp. 3.17 .ie/. set up, found, esp. in Med. , dedicate temples, statues, etc., Anacr. 104 , Simon. 140 , etc.; *pano\s i(ro/n Hdt. 6.105 , cf. 1.105 , al.; bre/tas E. 1453 ; bwmou/s Pl. 322a , al.; i(dru/sasqai [*(ermh=n] set up a statue of H., Ar. 1153 ; *ei)rh/nhn Id. 1091 : also c. dat., th\n dai/mon' h)\n a)nh/gagon e)s th\n a)gora\n a)/gwn i(dru/swmai boi/+ Id. 26D. :— Pass. , e)c ou(= to\ i(ro\n i(/drutai Hdt. 2.44 , cf. 1.172 ; bwmo\s -u/qh Ar. 245 ; [ *plou=tos] -ume/nos Id. 1192 ; at Athens, h(/rwes kata\ po/lin i(drume/noi the heroes who had statues erected to them, Lycurg. 1 : pf. Pass. in med. sense, Hdt. 2.42 , Men. 202 . i(/drwa or i(drw=a, ta/, (i(drw/s) heat-spots, pustules, Hp. 3.21 , cf. Gal.adloc. v. i(drw/ion . i(dr-w/dhs, es, accompanied by perspiration, Hp. 5.73 , 7.51 . i(dr-w/eis, essa, en, causing sweat, po/nos B. 12.57 . i(dr-w/ion or i(dr-w=|on, to/, cloth for wiping perspiration, as a piece of harness, PLond. ined. 2383 (iii B.C.), 5.527 (iii B.C.), dub. in 116.34 (ii B.C.). i(dr-w/s (v. fin.), w=tos, o(, and Aeol. h(, Sapph. 2.13 ; dat. i(drw=ti, acc. i(drw=ta; Hom. has dat. i(drw=| (not i(drw= as Choerob. 1.248 ) Il. 17.385 , 745 ; acc. i(drw= 11.621 , 22.2 , cf. A.R. 2.87 , 4.656 : (i)=dos):— sweat, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.; meta\ i(drw=tos Pl. 350d ; kata\ d' i(. e)/rreen e)k mele/wn Od. 11.599 ; i(. a)nh/|ei xrwti/ S. 767 ; sta/zein i(drw=ti (v. sta/zw) ; r(e/esqai i(drw=ti Plu. 3 ; of sweat as the sign of toil, th=s a)reth=s i(drw=ta qeoi\ propa/roiqen e)/qhkan Hes. 289 ; i(drw=ta pare/xein X. 2.1.29 : pl., Hp. 4.36 , Arist. 867a13 , etc.; i(drw=tes chroi/, opp. the effect of baths, Pl. 239c . exudation of trees, gum, resin, smu/rnhs E. 1175 ; druo/s Ion Trag. 40 ; *bromia/dos i(drw=ta phgh=s, of wine, Antiph. 52.12 . metaph., anything earned by the sweat of one's brow, ou) ga\r to\n e)mo\n i(drw=ta . . e)kbalw= Ar. 750 , cf. Chor. p.270 B. (pl.). [i_ in Ep. and Lyr.: i^ in E.l.c.] (Cf. i)di/w.) i(/dr-wsis, ews, h(, sweating, Philostr. Jun. 11 (s. v.l.), Olymp. 103.5 . i(dr-w/ssw, Att. i(/dr-ttw, = i(dro/w , Gal. 16.778 , Sch. Ar. 238 . i(dr-wta/ria, ta/,= i(/drwa, Orib. 117 . i(dr-wth/rion, to/, sudatorium, Gloss. : pl., sudorifics, Paul.Aeg. 3.74 . i(dr-wti/des, ai(,= i(/drwa, Steph. 2.370 D. i(dr-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, sudorific, Hp. 3.72 , Orib. 2.58.78 ; du/namis Gal. 11.711 . apt to perspire, Thphr. 36 , Gal. 14.290 ( Comp. ). Adv. Comp. -kwte/rws, diakei=sqai Arist. 870b7 . i(dr-w/tion, to/, Dim. of i(drw/s, Hp. 7.5 . i(dr-wtoeidw=s, Adv. after the manner of sweat, kenou=sqai Steph. 1.112 D. i(drwtopoi-e/w, induce perspiration, Orib. 128 :— Pass. , to be made to perspire, Arist. 870b31 : hence i(drwtopoi-poii/+a, h(, ib. 38 (pl.), Philum. 4.9 , Paul.Aeg. 5.3 . i(drwtopoi-o/s, o/n, sudorific, Dsc. 3.68 , Philum. ap. Aët. 9.12 . i)du/bolai: profai/netai, Hsch. i)dui=a [i^], h( , Ep. for ei)dui=a, part. fem. of oi)=da; v. ei)/dw . i)dui=oi, Att. i)du=oi, = suni/stores, ma/rtures , Lex Solon. ap. Ar. 222 , Paus.Gr. 151 ;= oi( ta\s fonika\s di/kas kri/nontes, Hsch. ; cf. bidiai=oi. i)du/leuma: ma/qhma, Hsch. i)dulitri/xes, sine expl., Id. i)dunagh/s: ma/ntis, Id. i)=duc, ukos, o(,= i)/ktis, Alex.Mynd. ap. Hdn.Gr. 1.44 . i)e/, shortd. form of i)h/, in Paeans, Aristonous 1.4 , al., Isyll. 37 ,al., cf. Ephor. 31 ( b) J. i)/e, i)/en, Ep. 3 sg. impf. of ei)=mi ( ibo); also as imper., Hsch. i(/ei, Ion. and Att. 3 sg. impf. of i(/hmi. i(ei/+as: ta\s kuri/as, oi)kogenei=s, Hsch. i)ei/h, Ep. for i)/oi, 3 sg. pres. opt. of ei)=mi (ibo). i)/elos, = i)/leos (i.e. ei)l-), Id. i(e/men, i(e/menai, Ep. pres. inf. of i(/hmi: i(e/menos, pres. part. Pass. :—hence Adv. i(eme/nws, eagerly, Sch. A.R. 3.890 . i(/en, Ep. 3 pl. impf. of i(/hmi. i(era/, h(, a kind of serpent, v.l. for i(ero/n , Arist. 607a31 . a name for many medicines in the Greek pharmacopoeia, Gal. 13.126 , al.; of a plaster, ib. 778 ; esp. of aloes, Id. 6.354 ; i(era\ pikra/ Id. 13.129 . v. i(ero/s . i(er-a/ggelos, o(, one who proclaims a festival, Hsch. i(er-a_ge/w, carry offerings, Sammelb. 6753a (iii B.C.). i(er-a^gwgo/s, o/n, carrying offerings, mu/stai Hedyl. ap. Ath. 11.497d ; nau=s Plb. 31.12.11 ; a)/ndres D.H. 16.3 : as Subst., 291b8 (iii B.C.), 12(1).1035 (Carpathos), 12(8).190.45 (Samothrace). i(er-a/zw, serve as priest, toi=s *diosko/rois ib. 12(5).129.56 (Paros); tw=| *)asklhpiw=| 2588.43 (Delos, ii B.C.): also c. gen., tou= *)askl. ib. 45 : abs., 12(7).237.27 (Amorgos):— Boeot. i(areia/ddw ib. 7.3169 (Orchom.): aor. part. i(areia/casa ib. 1816.2 (Leuctra, iv/iii B.C.), 2876.3 (Coronea, ii B.C.), 50.409 , al.(Thespiae); i(erea/casa ib. 26.292 (ibid.). i(era_k-a/rios [i^e], o( ,= i(erakotro/fos, 8(4).217 . i(era_k-ei=on, to/, shrine of the hawk, PTeb. 5.70 (ii B.C.). i(era_/k-eios, a, on, of a hawk, pro/swpon Porph. ap. Eus. 3.12 . i(era_k-i/a bota/nh,= i(era/kion 1 , Horap. 1.6 . i(era_k-ia/s, a/dos, h(,= foreg., Alex.Trall. 2 . i(era_k-i^deu/s, e/ws, o(, young hawk, eyass, Eust. 753.56 . i(era_k-i/dion, to/, statuette of a hawk, Roussel Cultes Egyptiens 219 (Delos, ii B.C.). i(era_k-i/zw, behave like a hawk, Thphr. 16 , Arist. 253 . i(era_/k-ion, to/, hawk-weed: i(. to\ me/ga,= Urospermum picroides, i(. to\ mikro/n,= Hymenonema graecum, Ps.- Dsc. 3.64 . a compound eyesalve, Gal. 12.783 . i(era_k-i/skos, o(, Dim. of i(e/rac, Ar. 1112 . i(era_k-isti/, Adv. in hawks' language, PMag.Leid.W. 2.42 . i(era_k-i/ths [i_t], ou, o( , stone of the colour of a hawk's neck, Plin. 37.167 , Gal. 12.207 , 2.221 . = i(era/kion 1 , ib. 1.901 . i(era_ko-bosko/s, o(, hawk-feeder, falconer, PPetr. 3p.239 (iii B.C.), Ael. 7.9 . i(era_ko-kto/nos, on, hawk-killing, Hsch. s.v. fabokto/nos . i(era_ko/-morfos, on, hawk-shaped, of the Egyptian god Phrê (the Sun), represented with a hawk's head, Ph.Bybl. ap. Eus. 1.10 , Horap. 1.6 , S.E. 3.219 , 9.43 . i(era_ko-po/dion, to/,= luxni\s a)gri/a, Ps.- Dsc. 3.101 . i(era_ko-pro/swpos, on, hawk-faced, PMag. Leid.W. 1.39 , Porph. ap. Eus. 3.12 . i(era_ko-ta/fos [a^], o( , one who buries sacred hawks, PStrassb. 91.5 (i B.C.), etc. i(era_ko-tro/fos, on,= i(erakobosko/s, 7.118 ,al. pupil of Hierax, Eun. p.268 D. i(era_kw/dhs, es, hawk-like, Eun. p.206 D. i(era/moiboi: profh=tai qew=n, Hsch. i(eranqesi/a, h(, only Dor. i(ar-, dedication, i.e. manumission, IG 9 ( 1 ). 193.31 ,al. i(era_nome/w, hold office as commissioner of sacred rites, Mon.Ant. 23.179 (Iotape). i(e/rac [i^], a_kos, o( , Ion. and Ep. i)/rhc [i_], hkos (the longer form first in Alcm. 28 , E. 1141 , Ps.-Orac. ap. Ar. 1052 ):— hawk, falcon, i)/rhc w)ku/pteros Il. 13.62 , cf. 819 , Od. 13.86 , Hes. 212 , Hdt. 2.65 , Arist. 620a17 ; sacred to Apollo, Ar. 516 . a kind of fish, Epich. 68 (in Dor. form i(a/rac), Epaenet. ap. Ath. 7.329a . name for a grade of initiates in Mithras-worship, Porph. 4.16 . name of a bandage, Sor. 12 . i(era^oido/s, o(, sacred bard, Hsch. i(era/omai, Ion. i(r-, fut. -a/somai [a_] J. 4.2.3 ; Ion. -h/somai 1003 (Priene, ii B.C.): aor. -hsa/mhn ib. 708.34 (Istropolis, ii B.C.); pf. part. i(erhme/nos ib. 5 :— Pass. , aor. 1 part. i(eraqei=sa 71.41 (Delph.):—to be a priest or priestess, qeou= Hdt. 2.35 , cf. 1037.4 (Milet., iv/iii B.C.),al.; qea=s D.H. 2.19 ; qew=| Paus. 6.11.2 , cf. l.c.: abs., Th. 2.2 , Ph. 2.157 , al.; c. acc. cogn., i(erwsu/nhn i(era/sasqai Aeschin. 1.19 ( v.l. i(erw/sasqai ): freq. in Inscrr., i(erasa/menos th=| patri/di 4069 (Ancyra), etc.; cf. i(ero/w. i(era_-pole/w, to be a i(erapo/los, 4.1444 , 1536 ; of a woman, *)arx: *delt. 2 .a pp.49 (Palaerus). i(era_-po/los, o(, (te/llw) chief priest, Pi. 1.6 , 14.256 (Gela), 5(1).29 (Sparta): i(erhpo/los 2(1).174 9 (Sidyma). i(era/rxhs, ou, o(, president of sacred rites, high-priest, IG 7.303 (Oropus), 9(1).32 (Stiris): Boeot. i(a^ra/rxa_s 515.4 ,al.:—hence Boeot. i(a^rarxi/w, to be high-priest, ib. 544.4 . i(era_t-ei/a, h(, priesthood, Arist. 1328b13 , 90.52 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), LXX 29.9 , 1.9 , 5(2).516 (Lycosura, i A. D.), etc.: Ion. i(rhth/h 692 (Chios, V B.C.); later i(erhtei/h and i(e/ra_t-a iv pp.885 - 6 (Erythrae, iv B.C.), 1014.14 (ibid., iii B.C.), 1015.5 (Halic.). i(era_t-ei=on, to/, a sanctuary, Procop. 1.4 . i(era_/t-euma, atos, to/, priesthood, LXX 19.6 , 2.9 . body of priests, ib. 5 . i(era_t-eu/w, Ion. i(erht- 5394 (later also in Northern Greece, Boeot. , 7.3097 (perh. i B.C.); Phoc. , ib. 9(1).32.40 (Stiris, ii B.C.), al.; Thess., ib. 9(2).333 (i A.D.), cf. 2588.110 (Delos, ii B.C.); Lesb. i)rhteu/w 12(2).527.45 ):—to be priest or priestess, qew=n 90.51 (Rosetta, ii B.C.); *kai/saros prob. ib. 767.4 (Cyrene); tou= *dio\s tou= *swth=ros 7.2727 (Acraeph., i B.C.); ta=| *)aqa/na| ib. 9(1).65 (Daulis), cf. Hdn. 5.6.3 : abs., 1044.19 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.), al., LXX 28.1 , 1.8 :—also i(era_t-eu/omai, 4.539 (Cotiaeum). Pass. , to be made holy, Zos.Alch. p.108B. i(era_t-iko/s, h/, o/n, priestly, sacerdotal, qusi/ai Arist. 1285b10 ; u(pomnh/mata Plu. 5 ; ste/fanos, a(gistei=ai, Id. 2.34e , 729a ; o)no/mata Luc. 12 ; lo/gos Ptol. 87 (-athtiko/s codd.); bi/os Jul. 89b ; h( i(. (sc. te/xnh), = i(eratei/a , Pl. 290d ; oi( i(. the priestly caste, Hld. 7.11 , cf. Dam. 399 . Adv. -kw=s in a sacerdotal sense, ib. 256 ; i(. zh=n as a priest should, Jul. l.c.; semnw=s kai\ i(. kri/nein di/kas Just. 79.1 . i(. bu/blos, xa/rths, name of a kind of papyrus, Str. 17.1.15 , 1.2105 ; ko/llhma, pitta/kion, made of this material, ib. 2068 , 3142 . devoted to sacred purposes, ta\ i(. the sacred fund, IGRom. 3.1137 (Syria, iii A.D.). i(era_t-iko/n, to/, name of a plaster, Gal. 13.183 . i(erau/lhs, ou, o(, flute-player at sacrifices, IG 3.1041.19 , 1048.14 , al. i(era_fori/a, h(, bearing of holy vessels, D.H. 16.3 . i(era_fo/ros, o(, bearer of holy vessels, Plu. 2.352b , 2754 (Pergam.): i(erofo/ros, 9(1).486.16 (ii/i B.C.), Ptol. 181 . i(e/reia, h(, Ion. i(rei/h, as v.l. in Hdt. 5.72 , 8.104 : scanned -ei^a in Trag., S. 456 , E. 261 (with v.l. i(eri/ai ), 1114 , and perh. to be written i(ere/a, as in 12.4.13 , 843a3 , etc., and prob. in Pi. 4.5 : Ep. i(ere/h Call. 41 : i(erh=, 725 (Milet., vi B.C.), 5562 (Panticapaeum), 5584 (Priene), al.: i(are/a or i(a/rea (pl. i(areai) ib. 4847 : i(a/reia dub. in 7.2465 (Thebes):—fem. of i(ereu/s, a priestess, th\n . . e)/qhkan *)aqhnai/hs i(e/reian Il. 6.300 , al., cf. Ar. 758 , Th. 4.133 , Pl. 244b , al., 6.24 (Delos, ii B.C.), etc. i(erei/a, h(, (i(ereu/w) sacrifice, festival, LXX 10.20 . = i(eratei/a , 3491.23 (Thyatira). Cypr. i)erhvi/ j a, sanctuary, ta=s *)aqa/nas 135.20H. (v B.C.). i(ereia/zw, v. i(era/zw . i(erei=on, to/, Ion. i(erh/i+on or i(rh/i+on (the former in Hom. (pl. written i(erh/iia 57.14 (Milet., v B.C.)), the latter in Hdt. ), Dor. i(a^rh/i+on 1927.159 (Cyrene), prob. in 10.38 :—victim, animal for sacrifice, i(reu/ein i(erh/i+on Od. 14.94 ; i(erh/i+a polla\ parei=xon ib. 250 ; e)pei\ ou)x i(. ou)de\ boei/hn a)rnu/sqhn Il. 22.159 (prov. for 'no trifling stake', Cic. 1.1.4 ), cf. Hdt. 1.132 , 6.57 , Ar. 84 , 1091 , And. 1.126 ; opp. <a(gna\> qu/mata, Th. 1.126 ; i(erei=on kai\ i(era/ 5.35 ; freq. of sheep, 214.62 (Didyma, iii B.C.), 12.76 (Olbia, perh. iv B.C.); of pigs, 161 (iii B.C.). in Od. 11.23 (pl.), offering for the dead, for which, acc. to Sch., to/mion or e)/ntomon was more correct. cattle slaughtered for food, Hp. 52 , Mnesith. ap. Orib. 2.68.6 : in pl., X. 1.4.17 ; of sucking-pigs, Gal. 1.578 , 10.489 . i(ereiteu/w, later spelling of i(eriteu/w. Thess. spelling of i(erhteu/w, 616a (Phalanna). i(erei=tis, v. i(eri=tis . i(ereo/omai, v. i(ero/w . i(er-eu/s [i^], e/ws , Ion. -h=os, Cypr. -h=vos 59 H., o(, Att. pl. i(erh=s: gen. sg. and pl. written i(erei/ws, i(erei/wn, 83.2 , 9 (ii B.C.):— Ion. nom. i(reu/s Il. 5.10 , 16.604 , Od. 9.198 : Dor. i(a^reu/s 4.1182 , al. (gen. i)are/os ib. 1580 ); acc. pl. to\s i(are/s 236 (Cyrene); nom. pl. oi( i(are/s ibid.; nom. sg. i(are/s 4846 (Cyrene):— also i(e/rews ( Att. and proparox. acc. to Choerob. 1.253 ) 1037.4 (Milet., iv/iii B.C.); gen. i(e/rew 12.32A23 , al. (Olbia, iii B.C.); dat. i(/rew| 692 (Chios, v. B.C.); acc. i(e/rew 1(7).203b3 (ii B.C.): i(erh/s 5(2).115.1 (Tegea, iv/iii B.C.), cf. 100 H.:— Arc. i(arh/s 5(2).13.10 (iii B.C.): acc. i(erh/n ib. 3.1 (Tegea, iv B.C.): (i(ero/s):—priest, sacrificer, diviner, Il. 1.62 , 16.604 , Pi. 2.17 , Hdt. 2.2 , And. 1.124 , etc.; e)f' i(ere/ws, as a date, 332.1 (Potidaea, iv/iii B.C.), etc. (freq. unaspirated, e)p' i)ere/ws 12(1).890 , etc. (Rhodes)); of the Jewish High Priest, D.S. 34 / 5.1 ; i(. o( me/gas LXX 21.10 , Ph. 2.591 ; i(. o( xristo/s LXX 4.5 ; at Rome, = pontifex, Mon.Anc.Gr. 6.9 ; i(. o( me/gistos, = pont. maximus, D.S. 27.2 . metaph., i(. tis a)/tas a minister of woe, A. 735 (lyr.); comically, leptota/twn lh/rwn i(ereu= Ar. 359 ; i(. *dionu/sou, of a winebibber, Eup. 19 ; i(. filosofi/as Lib. 52.42 . i(er-eu/simos, on, fit for sacrifice, Plu. 2.729d . i(e/r-eusis, ews, h(, slaying, sacrificing, Sch. E. 224 . i(er-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to a i(ero/n, [gh=] 5.236 (ii B.C.): -ka/, ta/ , ib. 257 . i(er-eu/w, Ion. i(reu/w Od. 14.94 , al.; Ion. impf. i(reu/eskon 20.3 : 3 sg. plpf. Pass. i(e/reuto Il. 24.125 : (i(ero/s):—sacrifice, bou=s . . h)/nis h)ke/stas i(ereuse/men 6.94 ; tau/rous [potamw=|] 21.131 ; toi=si de\ bou=n i(e/reuse . . *zhni/ Od. 13.24 , etc.: abs., offer sacrifice, th=| qew=| Ant. Lib. 20.2 . slaughter for a feast, bou=s i(ereu/ontes . . ei)lapina/zousin Od. 2.56 ; a)/ceq' u(w=n to\n a)/riston, i(/na cei/nw| i(ereu/sw 14.414 , cf. 8.59 ; also dei=pnon d' ai)=ya suw=n i(ereu/sate o(/s tis a)/ristos 24.215 :— Med. , Bou=s i(reu/sasqai oxen to slaughter for themselves, 19.198 ; mh=la A.R. 2.302 . consecrate, devote to a god, i(ereuome/nh parqe/nos Paus. 3.18.4 . sacrifice, i.e. slay, Ph. 2.34 , Procop. 2.25 . i(erewsu/nh, v. i(erwsu/nh . i(erh/, h(, = i(e/reia , 7.733 ( Diotim. , nisi leg. i(erh=): Att. i(era/ Pl. ap. 100 . i(erh/i+on, to/, Ion. for i(erei=on, Hom. i(erhi/+s, i/+dos, h( , poet. for i(e/reia, 7.113 (Megara). i(erh/s, v. i(ereu/s . i(erhtei/a, i(erhteu/w, Ion. for i(era_t-. i(eri/a, Ion. -i/h, v. i(e/reia . i(er-i/zw, consecrate, purify, Hsch. s.v. a(gniths . i(er-i/s, i/dos, h(, = i(e/reia , priestess, dub. in Plu. 2.435b . i(er-ismo/s, o(, sacred service, ei)s -ismo/n 338 19 (iii B.C.), 6.23 (Delos, ii B.C.). i(e/r-issa, h(, = i(e/reia , 84.14 (ii B.C.), 994 ii8 , 3.880.7 (ii B.C.), 4009b (Iconium). i(er-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who presides at spondai/, 11(2).145 (iv B.C.), 161 88 (iii B.C.), cf. Hsch. s.v. a(gni/ths (prob.). i(er-i_teu/w, serve as priest, ta=| *da/matri 5(2).266 (Mantinea, i B.C.): Dor. i(a^riteu/w 5117 (Crete, iv/iii B.C.), 4841 (Cyrene): pf. part. i(ariteuwko/tes 1925 ( 5 ). 7 (ibid.): later i(ereiteu/w 4842 (ibid.). i(er-i=tis, idos, h(,= i(ke/tis, A. 93 ap. Hsch. (-ei/thn cod., cf. Theognost. 45 ). i(ero-bo/ai, oi(, dub. l. in Hsch. s.v. a)/fetoi . i(ero-bota/nh [a^], h(, = i(era\ bota/nh (cf. bota/nh), Isid. 17.9.55 . i(eroglu^f-e/w, represent hieroglyphically, zw/|dia Eust. 632.52 ; o)ri/ganon Horap. 2.34 . i(eroglu^f-iko/s,, h/, o/n, hieroglyphic: i(eroglufika/, with or without gra/mmata, ta/ , D.S. 3.4 , Plu. 2.354f , Ps.- Luc. 21 , Dam. 98 , etc. Adv. -kw=s 8.29 : i(eroglu^f-isti/, in hieroglyphic characters, PMag.Leid.W. 2.37 ,al. i(ero/glu^f-os, o(, carver of hieroglyphics, 81 iv 2 (ii B.C.), 1029 (ii A.D.), 3570 (Fayûm), Ptol. 180 . i(ero-glwsso/komon, Dor. i(a^ro-, to/, sacred deed-box, Hermes 64.64 (Epid., ii A.D.). i(ero/-glwssos, on, of prophetic tongue, Epigr. ap. Paus. 6.17.6 : -glwsson, to/ , sacred formula, PMag.Berol. 2.69 . i(ero-gramma^teu/s, e/ws, o(, sacred scribe, a lower order of the Egyptian priesthood, Eudox. 3.21 , 56.4 (Canopus, iii B.C.), 90.7 (Rosetta, ii B.C.), Luc. 4 , J. 1.32 , al., Herasap. Gal. 13.776 , Aët. 15.13 , etc. i(ero-gra^fiko/s, h/, o/n , gra/mmata sacred signs, Man.Hist. p.512M. i(ero/-dakrus, u, gen. uos, epith. of li/banos, with hallowed tears or gum, Melanipp. 1 . i(ero-di^da/ska^los, o(, teacher of holy things at Rome, = pontifex, D.H. 2.73 (pl.). i(ero-do/kos, on, receiving sacrifices, or i(ero/dokos, received in temples, A. 363 (lyr., dub. l.). i(ero-doulei/a, h(, company of i(ero/douloi, 14.914 (Ostia):—also i(ero-douli/a, ib. 1024 (Rome). i(ero/-doulos, o(, h(, temple-slave, PCair.Zen. 451 (iii B.C.), 1.35.3 (iii B.C.), 34.13 (ii B.C.), 6.25 (ii B.C.), 996.29 (Smyrna), 986.4 (Cyprus), 383.174 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.), etc.; newko/roi kai\ i(. Ph. 2.420 ; of the Nethinim, LXX 1.2 , al.; esp. of templecourtesans at Corinth and elsewhere, Str. 8.6.20 , 6.2.6 ; also of men, Id. 11.4.7 , al. i(ero/-dromos, on, flowing in a sacred stream, u(/dwr 835b4 (Berytus): poet. i(ro/-, running in sacred races, Philox. 15 . i(ero-ergo/s, o/n, v. i(erourgo/s . i(ero-qallh/s, e/s, blooming holily, Orph. 40.17 ( Herm. -qhlh/s). i(ero-qe/sion, to/, monument, mausoleum, 383.36 (Nemrud Dagh), 403.1 (Kara Kush, i B.C.). i(ero-qete/w, ordain sacred rites, f.l. in 468.57 . i(ero-qh/kh, h(, depository for holy things, sanctuary, Gloss. i(ero-qrhskei/a, h(, divine worship, Edict. Maximiniap. Eus. 9.7 . i(ero/-qroos, contr. i(ero/-qrous, oun, of mystic sound, Mim.Oxy. 413.90 . i(ero-qu/sion [u^], to/ , place of sacrifice, Paus. 4.32.1 . i(ero-qu^tei=on, to/, = foreg., 12(1).847 (Rhodes), 1033 (Carpathos). i(ero-qu^te/w, sacrifice, bou=s Heraclit. 39 , cf. *)arx. *)ef. 1911.59 , 14.290 (Segesta), 12(1).67 (Rhodes): Arc. pres. part. nom. sg. masc. i(eroqute/s ib. 5(2).3.7 (Tegea, iv B.C.). i(ero-qu/ths [u^], ou , Dor. , etc. i(ero/-ta_s, a, o(, sacrificing priest, IG 5(2).3.5 (Tegea, iv B.C.), 492.5 (Euboea, iii B.C.), Paus. 8.42.12 , cj. in Theopomp. Hist. 76 : as title of magistrate, 14.952 (Agrigentum):pl., ib. 12(3).1270 (Syme). i(ero/-qu^tos, on, devoted, offered to a god, kapno/s smoke from the sacrifices, Ar. 1265 ; qa/natos death as a sacrifice for one's country or any holy cause, Pi. 78 ; u(podh/mata derma/tina i(. 5(1).1390.23 (Andania, i B.C.); oi)=s i(. 624.43 (ii B.C.): -quta, ta/ , sacrifices, Theopomp.Hist. 76 (s. v.l.), Arist. 1349b13 , Plu. 2.729c ; of meats offered to idols, 10.28 . i(ero-kaute/w, sacrifice as a burnt-offering, Phryn. p.88 B. :— Pass. , to be burnt as a sacrifice, D.S. 20.65 . i(ero-khru_keu/w, to be a i(erokh=ruc, Aristeas 184 , 444.6 (Delph., iii B.C.): i(ero-khru_ke/w, 3.711 (Lycia, iii A.D.). i(ero-kh=ruc, u_kos, o(, herald or attendant at a sacrifice, D. 59.78 , Herm.Hist. 2 , prob. in 12.6.89 , cf. 2.258.23 (Delph., iii B.C.), 577.33 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.), 332.43 (Elaea, ii B.C.), etc.: Dor. i(ero-ka=ruc 12(1).155.31 (Rhodes, ii B.C.). i(ero-ko/mos, o(, one who takes charge of a temple, ib. 14.621 (Rhegium). i(ero-kora^kika/, ta/, symblos of the ko/rakes, in the cult of Mithras (cf. ko/rac), 6.751b (iv A.D.). i(ero-kti/sths, ou, o(, founder of a sanctuary, Cat. Cod.Astr. 8(4).165 . i(ero/-kti^tos, on, established as a sanctuary, pe/tra, of Delphi, Aristonous 1.1 . i(ero/las, o(,= i(ereu/s, S. 57 (dub.; for the termination cf. maino/lhs). i(ero/-lhptos, on, inspired, Man. 4.227 . i(ero-loge/w, Ion. i(rol-, recount a i(ero\s lo/gos, Luc. 26 ; prophesy, EM 468.14 . i(ero-logi/a, Ion. i(rologi/h, h(, mystical language, Luc. 10 . i(ero-lo/goi, oi(, authors of i(eroi\ lo/goi, Dam. 38 . i(ero/-mantis, ews, o(, holy seer, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).148 . i(e/ro-mas: tw=n i(erw=n e)pimelou/menos, Hsch. ; un contr. i)aro/maor 414 , cf. 411 (Elis). i(ero-mhvi/a, h(, (mh/n) sacred month, during which the great festivals were held and hostilities suspended, i(. *nemea/s, of the Nemean games, Pi. 3.2 ; i(. a( *puqia/s 22.1126.44 (Amphict.); e)n spondai=s kai\ prose/ti i(eromhni/a Th. 3.56 ; e)n spondai=s kai\ i(eromhni/ais ib. 65 (s. v.l.); i(. a)/gein D. 24.29 : in pl., sacrifices offered during the sacred month, IG 11(2).154.11 (Delos, iii B.C.); = Lat. supplicatio, App. 5.130 : pl., D.C. 39.53 (i(ero-mh/nia, ta/, of the *ka/rneia (q.v.), is prob. f.l. in Th. 5.54 ). i(ero-mhniako/s, h/, o/n, of the i(., h(me/rai 47 (i A.D.). i(ero-mnhmone/w, Dor. i(ero-mna_mone/w, to be i(eromnh/mwn, Ar. 624 , Plb. 4.52.4 , 545.2 (Delph., iii B.C.), etc. i(ero-mnhmoniko/s, Dor. i(ero/-mna_m-, h/, o/n, of a i(., ya=fos ib. 554.21 (Thermon, iii B.C.). i(ero-mnhmosu/nh, Dor. i(ero-mna_mosu/na, h(, right to appoint a i(eromnh/mwn, 16.162 , 163 (ii B.C.). i(ero-mnh/mwn, Dor. , Arc. i(ero-mna/mwn [a_], onos, o( , mindful of sacred things, o(/rkwn Alciphr. 2.4 . as Subst., representative sent by each Amphictyonic state to the Delphic Council, D. 18.148 , Jusj. ap. eund. 24.150 , 22.1126.10 , 1299.80 , etc.; also at the Amphictyony of Calauria, ib. 4.842 (ii B.C.). magistrate who had charge of temples or religious matters, ib. 4.823 (Troezen, iv B.C.), 5(2).3.22 , 26 (Tegea), 14.423.3 (Tauromenium), Decr.Byz. ap. D. 18.90 , etc. at Rome,= pontifex, D.H. 8.55 , 10.57 , Str. 5.3.2 . generally, recorder, registrar, Arist. 1321b38 . i(ero-mosxosfra_gisth/s, ou=, o(, sealer of sacred calves for sacrifice, 32.4 (ii A.D.). i(ero/-murtos, h(,= mursi/nh a)gri/a, Ps.- Dsc. 4.144 . i(ero-mu/sths, ou, o(, one who initiates in sacred things, Phot. , Suid. i(ero/n, to/, v. i(ero/s 111.2 . i(ero-ni/khs [ni_], ou, o( , conqueror in the games, 332.34 (Elaea, ii B.C.), 1073.4 ( Olymp. , ii A.D., in form -nei/khs), Phld. p.105K. , Luc. 30 , etc.: Dor. i(ero-ni/kas 5(1).668 (Laconia). i(ero-nome/w, to be a i(erono/mos, 982.2 (Pergam.), 1219.1 (Gambreum, iii B.C.). i(ero-no/moi, oi(, temple-wardens, ib. 982.23 , 4.461 (Pergam., sg.), 219.20 (Sigeum, iii B.C.); of the pontifices at Rome, D.H. 2.73 . i(ero-noumhni/a, h(, feast of the new moon, coined by Sch. Pi. 3.1 . i(ero-o/steon, to/,= i(ero\n o)stou=n, prob. in 121.212 . i(ero-pare/kths, on, o(, (pare/xw) priest's attendant, IG 14.617 , 621 (Rhegium). i(ero/-plokos, on, religious, Cat.Cod.Astr. 8(4).212 (s.v.l.). i(eropoi-e/w, serve as i(eropoio/s, -poiw=n kai\ qu/wn u(pe\r th=s dhmokrati/as Antipho 6.45 , cf. Pl. 207d , 11(2).144 (Delos, iv B.C.); th=| *)aqhna=| ib. 22.1257 (iv B.C.); tw=| *)apo/llwni 1037.6 (Milet., iv/iii B.C.), etc.: c. acc., i(. ei)sithth/ria u(pe\r th=s boulh=s D. 21.114 ; oi( ta\ musth/ria -poih/santes 2.872 ; i(. ta\ *)apollw/nia 36.413 (Delos, ii B.C.). deify, Aristid. 1.191 J. i(eropoi/-hma, atos, to/, sacrifice, Jahresh. 23 27 , 28 (Maeonia, iii A.D.). i(eropoi-i/a, h(, sacred service, festival, Aen. Tact. 17.1 (pl.), 24.154 (Halimus, iv B.C., pl.); ai( ei)s to\n qeo\n i(. Decr.Halic. ap. J. 14.10.23 , cf. Arist. 1423b13 (pl.), Str. 5.2.9 , Porph. 2.18 ; i(ereu\s pentekaide/kandros e)pi\ tw=n -poiw=n,= XVvir sacris faciundis, IGRom. 3.172 (Ancyra). i(ero/poi-on (for -poi/ion), to/, office of i(eropoioi/, 11(2).144 104 (Delos, iv B.C.); i(eropoi-poi/i+on Inscr. Déios 316.69 (iii B.C.). i(eropoi-o/s, o(, (poie/w) overseer of temples and sacred rites, title of magistrates at Athens and elsewhere, 12.5 , al., D. 4.26 , Arist. 1322b24 , 54.6 , Decr.ib. 30.2 , 12(8).264 (Thasos, iv B.C.), 410 (Erythrae, iii B.C.), 14.25 (iii B.C.), etc.; i(eropoioi\ tw=n semnw=n qew=n were different, D. 21.115 , Din. 8.1 . sacrificer, D.H. 1.40 . as Adj., i(. neani/skos, parqe/noi, ib. 80 , 9.40 . i(ero/-polis, ews, h(, holy city, Ph. 2.146 ; of the cities of refuge, ib. 308 , 321 . i(ero-pompo/s, o(, one who conveys the sacred tribute, ib. 224 , 578 . i(ero/-praktos, o(,= i(eropoio/s, 8(4).138 (s.v.l., fort. i(ero-pra/ktwr). i(ero-preph/s, e/s, bseeming a sacred place, person or matter, o)/noma Pl. 122e ; te/xnh, of cookery, Men. 130 ; kni=sa Luc. 13 ; of persons, -e/statos tw=n progegenhme/nwn X. 8.40 , cf. D.C. 56.46 , LXX 9.25 , 2.3 . Adv. -pw=s 163.21 (Delos, ii B.C.), 109.216 (ii B.C.), Str. 12.5.3 , Beros. ap. J. 1.19 . i(ero-pro/spolos, o(, sacred attendant, priest, Ptol. 159 . i(ero/pths, ou, o(,= Lat. haruspex, D.C. 52.36 , 64.5 . i(ero/s (v. sub fin.), a/, o/n, also o/s, o/n in the phrase i(ero\s a)kth/ Hes. 597 , 805 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.77 : Ion. and poet. i(ro/s, h/, o/n (v. sub fin.): Dor. and N. Greek i(a^ro/s 22.1126.20 , etc.: Aeol. i)=ros Sapph. 23.25 , Alc. 8.4 , but i)/aros (corr. from i)/er-) Sapph. 20a . 6 : Sup. i(erw/tatos Ar. 582 (lyr.), Pl. 755e . filled with or manifesting divine power, supernatural, i(. i)\s *thlema/xoio Od. 2.409 , al.; i(. me/nos *)alkino/oio 8.421 , etc.; a)/lfiton, a)lwai/, Il. 11.631 , 5.499 ; *dhmh/teros i(ero\s a)kth/ Hes. Il.c.; of natural objects or phenomena, rivers, Od. 10.351 , Il. 11.726 , E. 410 (lyr.); liba/s, of the Spercheus, S. 1215 (lyr.); i(erai\ bh=ssai *ki/rkhs 'faery', Od. 10.275 ; i(. h)=mar, kne/fas, Il. 8.66 , 11.194 ; fa/os Hes. 339 ; i(ero\s di/fros (where d. perh.= i(/ppoi) Il. 17.464 ; after Hom. , i(. xeu=ma qala/sshs A. 192 (anap.); i(. ku=ma E. 1206 , cf. 265 ; o)/mbros S. 1428 ; dro/soi E. 117 (lyr.); u(/pnos, of death, Call. 11 ; e)/sti me\n ou)de\n i(. no great matter, Theoc. 5.22 . of divine things, holy, i(eroi=s e)n dw/masi *ki/rkhs Od. 10.426 ; i(. ge/nos a)qana/twn Hes. 21 ; le/xos, of Zeus, ib. 57 ; do/sis the gift of God, ib. 93 ; po/lemos holy war, 'crusade', Ar. 556 , etc. of earthly things, hallowed, consecrated, bwmoi/ Il. 2.305 ; i(. do/mos, of the temple of Athena, 6.89 ; i(. e(kato/mbh 1.99 , 431 , etc.; e)lai/h Od. 13.372 ; xoai/ S. 469 , etc.; i(ra\ gra/mmata hieroglyphics, Hdt. 2.36 ; but i(. gra/mmata of the Scriptures, 2 Ep.Tim. 3.15 ; i(. bu/bloi 56.70 (Canopus, iii B.C.); i(. a)/galma, tri/pous, S. 1379 , E. 512 , etc.; xrh/mata Pl. 568d , etc.; i(. to\ sw=ma tw=| qew=| di/dwm' e)/xein E. 1285 ; i(. sw/mata, of i(ero/douloi, Str. 6.2.6 ; xh=nes Plu. 2.325c ; of animals regarded as 'taboo', [ krioi/] ei)si/ sfi i(. dia\ tou=to Hdt. 2.42 ; so perh. i(. i)xqu/s Il. 16.407 ; of the Roman Tribunes,= Lat. sacrosanctus, i(. kai\ a)/sulos Plu. 15 , etc.; of Augustus, 5.17 ; i(. no/mos law of sacrifice, D. 21.35 , cf. 685.81 (ii B.C.); i(. lo/gos legend, Hdt. 2.81 , etc.; oi( palaioi\ kai\ i(. lo/goi Pl. 335a ; i(. ga/mos mystical marriage, a religious ceremony, Men. 320 , Phot. s.v.; opp. be/bhlos, as sacred to profane, D.H. 7.8 , 223 ; but more freq. i(. kai\ o(/sios Th. 2.52 , X. 5.4 , etc.; cf. o(/sios. under divine protection, freq. of places, *)/ilios Il. 5.648 , Alc. 8.4 ; *pu/los Od. 21.108 ; *qh/bh Sapph. 20a . 6 ; *troi/hs i(ero\n ptoli/eqron, *troi/hs i(era\ krh/demna, Od. 1.2 , Il. 16.100 ; *)aqh=nai Od. 11.323 , cf. Pi. 75 , S. 1221 (lyr.), Ps.-Orac. ap. Ar. 1037 ; *sou/nion i(ro/n Od. 3.278 ; i(. ku/klos the judge's seat under the protection of Zeus, Il. 18.504 : with gen. of the divinity, a)/lsos i(ro\n *)aqhnai/hs, a)/ntron i(ro\n numfa/wn, Od. 6.322 , 13.104 , cf. Hdt. 1.80 , 2.41 , Ar. 937 , X. 5.3.13 , etc.; gh= kai\ e(sti/a i(era\ pa=si pa/ntwn qew=n Pl. 955e ; xwri/on w(s -w/taton ib. 755e , cf. 45a ; with gen. of a human being, *gnaqi/ou . . i(. ei)mi 12.920 . of persons, fula/kwn i(. te/los Il. 10.56 ; i(. pulawroi/ 24.681 ; strato/s Od. 24.81 ; basile/es Pi. 5.97 ; i(. eu)sebh/s te, of Oedipus, S. 287 ; a(/nqrwpos i(. initiated, Ar. 652 ; c. gen. of a divinity, deuoted, dedicated, E. 75 , Pl. 85b . under the Roman Empire,= sacer, imperial, e)k tw=n i(erw=n tou= *kai/saros gramma/twn 4.571 (Aezani, ii A.D.); o( -w/tatos fi/skos, to\ -w/taton tamiei=on, ib. 3.727 (Lycia), 888.10 (Scaptopara, iii A.D.), etc.; to\ -w/taton bh=ma (of the praefectus Aegypti), 4.8 (i A.D.): generally, worshipful, i(. su/nodos 713.9 (Egypt, iii A.D.), etc. as Subst., i(era/, Ion. i(ra/, ta/, offerings, victims, i(era\ r(e/cas Il. 1.147 , etc.; e)/rdein Hes. 336 ; dido/nai Od. 16.184 ; a)ll' o(/ ge de/kto me\n i(ra/ Il. 2.420 , cf. 23.207 : less freq. in sg., o)/fr' i(ro\n e(toimassai/at' *)aqh/nh| 10.571 ; qu=sai i(ra/ Hdt. 1.59 , 8.54 , etc.; qusi/as kai\ i(ra\ poie/ein Id. 2.63 ; ai)/qein S. 1033 ; i(. patrw=|a A. 1015 ; i(. e)pixw/ria Democr. 259 . after Hom. , omens afforded by sacrifice, ta\ i(ra\ ou) proexw/ree xrhsta/ Hdt. 5.44 ; ta\ i(era\ kala\ [h)=n] X. 1.8.15 ; simply ou)k e)gi/gneto ta\ i(. ib. 2.2.3 . generally, sacred objects or rites, Hdt. 1.172 , 4.33 ; tw=n u(mete/rwn i(. kai\ koinw=n metei=xon D. 57.3 ; of cult-images, IG Rom. 3.800 (syllium). after Hom. , i(ero/n, Ion. i(ro/n, to/, holy place, Hdt. 5.119 ,al.; opp. nho/s, Id. 2.170 , cf. Th. 4.90 , 5.18 ; freq. of a temple, e)/sti de\ e)n tw=| teme/nei+ . . i(ro/n ktl. Hdt. 2.112 ; of the Jewish temple, LXX 29.4 , Plb. 16.39.4 , Str. 16.2.34 , 24.1 . i(ero\n th=s di/khs a sacred principle of right, E. 1002 . i(ero/s, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Delos, 12.377.22 , 11(2).203 31 (iii B.C.). i(eroi/, oi(, members of a religious college or guild, ib. 5(1).1390.1 , al. (Andania, i B.C.), prob. in 1010.7 (Chalcedon), etc.; also of women, i(erai/, ai(, 5(1) . l.c., cf. 1511 (Sparta). = i(ero/doulos , ib. 1356 (Messenia, V B.C.), 572 , 5702.39 (Samos). special phrases, post- Hom. , prov., i(. a)/gkura one's last hope, Plu. 2.815d , Luc. 51 , 13 , Poll. 1.93 , Gal. 11.182 . i(. bo/los, name of a throw at dice, Eub. 57.1 . i(. bota/nh, v. bota/nh . i(. (sc. grammh/) (cf. grammh/ 111.1 ), last line of draught-board, kinh/sais to\n a)p' i)/ras . . li/qon Alc. 82 , cf. Epich. 225 , Sophr. 127 ; th\n a)f' i(era=s ( v.l. th\n i(era/n ) Plu. 32 . i(. i)xqu/s,= a)nqi/as, Arist. 620b35 , cf. Ath. 7.282e , Plu. 2.981d . i(. lo/xos, v. lo/xos . i(era/ (sc. ni/kh), h(, drawn contest, dead heat (because the prize was assigned to the god), 1073.48 ( Olymp. ); poih=sai i(era/n, of the competitor, Wood Ephesus, App.vi p.70 ; so i(. a)qlh/mata 56 ; i(ero\s o( ste/fanos e)kri/qh 9(2).525 (Larissa); to\ pagkra/tion i(. e)ge/neto ib. 527 (ibid.); i(ero/s (sc. a)gw/n) ib. 7.2727.19 , 24 (Acraeph.): metaph., i(ero\n poih=sai to\n ste/fanon 'divide the honours', Plb. 1.58.5 , 29.8.9 . i(. no/sos epilepsy, Hdt. 3.33 , Hp. tit., Thphr. 9.11.3 , etc., cf. Call. 3.1.14 : metaph., th\n oi)/hsin i(. no/son e)/lege Heraclit. 46 ( = Epicur. 224 ). h( i(. o(do/s the sacred road to Delphi, Hdt. 6.34 ; also, from Athens to Eleusis, Cratin. 61 , Paus. 1.36.3 , Harp. s.v.; and that from Elis to Olympia, Paus. 5.25.7 . i(. o)ste/on, os sacrum, the last bone of the spine, Hp. 45 , Plu. 2.981d , Gal. 5.8 , etc. i(. sumboulh/ sacred duty of an adviser, Pl. 321c , X. 5.6.4 , cf. Pl. 122b , Luc. 1 . i(. su=rigc spinal canal, Poll. 2.180 . i(era\ trih/rhs, of the Delian ship, or one of the state-ships (Salaminia or Paralos), D. 4.34 . freq. in geographical names, e.g. i( a)/kra, in Lycia, Str. 14.3.8 ; i(. a)krwth/rion, in Spain, Cape St. Vincent, Id. 2.4.3 ; i(. kw/mh, in Lydia, Plb. 16.1.8 ; i(. nh=sos, one of the Liparean group, Th. 3.88 ; one of the insulae Aegates, Plb. 1.60.3 . Adv. -rw=s holily, a)poqanei=n v.l. in Plu. 27 . [i^ by nature, but sts. i_ in Ep. , esp. in endings of hexameters, i(. i)xqu/s, i(. h)=mar, i(era\ r(e/cas, a)lfi/tou i(erou= a)kth/, Il. 16.407 , 8.66 , 1.147 , 11.631 ; i_ero/n in the first foot of a hex., Theoc. 5.22 ; also in compds. i(eragwgo/s, i(eroqallh/s, i(ero/fwnos: i_ always in contr. form i(ro/s wh. is used in Ep. , Hdt. , and some Ion. inscrr., as 12(8).265.9 (Thasos), cf. Semon. 7.56 , Herod. 4.79 , al., but is rarely found in codd. of Hp. (never in Heraclit. or Democr. ); also in Trag., A. 268 , etc., but never required by metre in lyr. of Com.] i(ero-salpikth/s, ou=, o(, trumpeter at a sacrifice, Poll. 4.87 (v.l. i(ero-igkth/s), 1969 (Thessalonica), 2983 (Ephesus): i(ero-isth/s 14.617 (Rhegium). i(ero-se/bastos (sc. mh/n), o( name of month in Ionian calendar, i(ero-skope/omai, inspect victims, divine therefrom, Plb. 34.2.6 ; i(. mo/sxw| divine by the entrails of a calf, D.S. 1.70 . i(ero-skopi/a, h(, divination by inspection of victims, ib. 73 , Iamb. 19.93 : Ion. -ih Hp. 8 , Dioap. Orph. 219 . i(ero-sko/pos, on, inspecting victims, *qe/mis i(. a)ndrw=n Orph. *eu)xh/ 23 , cf. Porph. 2.50 . = Lat. haruspex, D.H. 2.22 , D.S. 32.12 . dub. l. in 8(4).145 (fort. -skw/pths). i(ero-sta/ths [a^], ou, o( , governor of the temple, LXX 7.2 . i(ero-stolika/, ta/, title of poem on sacred vestments, Suid. s.v. *)orfeu/s . i(ero-stolisth/s, ou=, o(,= sq., Chaerem. ap. Porph. 4.8 , 5553 . i(ero/-stolos, o(, an Egyptian priest who had charge of the sacred vestments,= stolisth/s, Plu. 2.352b . i(erosu_l-e/w, pf. i(erosu/lhka 417.8 (Delph., iii B.C.):—rob a temple, commit sacrilege, Ar. 845 , Antipho 5.10 , Pl. 575b . c. acc., i(. ta\ o(/pla steal the sacred arms, D. 57.64 , cf. Lycurg. 136 ; i(. ta\ i(era/ rob or plunder the temples, Plb. 30.26.9 ; qeou/s Phalar. 84.1 . i(erosu_/l-hma, atos, to/, sacrilegious plunder, LXX 4.39 ; sacrilege, Hsch. i(erosu_/l-hsis, ews, h(, temple-robbery, sacrilege, f.l. in D.S. 16.14 . i(erosu_l-i/a, h(,= foreg., X. 25 , 1017.18 (Sinope, iii B.C.), etc.: pl., Pl. 443a . i(ero/su_l-os, o(, (proparox.) temple-robber, or generally, sacrilegious person, Ar. 30 , Lys. 30.21 , Pl. 344b , Men. 560 , etc.: fem., ib. 504 : i(ero/sule grau= ib. 524 : neut. as Adj., i(. qhri/a Id. 176 . of things, got by sacrilege, paroyi/des Eub. 7.4 . i(ero-ta^mi/as, ou, o(, temple-treasurer, IG 9(1).32.25 (Stiris), 12 ( 1 ). 890 (Rhodes): pl., A. 8 , 2.828 (Damascus). i(ero-ta^mieu/w, to be temple-treasurer, 804.16 (Cos, i A.D.). i(ero-te/ktwn, onos, o(, temple-carpenter, POxy. 579 (ii A.D.), 789 (iii A.D.), 8(4).165 . i(ero-telesti/a, h(, solemnization of sacred rites, interpol. in Suid. s.v. a(gi/asma . i(ero-teu/kths, ou, o(, temple-builder, Vett.Val. 4.11 . i(ero/-troxos, on , a(/rma i(. sacred car, Orph. 14.2 . i(ero-uli/zw, of wine, to\n palaio\n kai\ i(erouli/zonta dub. sens. in Alex.Trall. 10 . i(erourg-e/w, perform sacred rites, IG 12.4.4 , 8 , Ph. 2.94 , etc. c. acc., i(. th\n kli/nhn, Lat. lectisternium facere, (add.) 4528 (Lebanon); i(. zw=|a sacrifice them, gloss on sfa/cai , Ammon. p.127 V.; i(. to\ eu)agge/lion minister the gospel, 15.16 ; to\n no/mon v.l. in LXX 7.8 :— Med. , i(erourgi/as i(erourgei=sqai Plu. 31 :— Pass. , ta\ i(erourghqe/nta victims offered, Hdn. 5.5.9 , cf. Palaeph. 51 ; -ou/menai teletai/ celebrated, Iamb. 3.14 ; i(erourgou/menoi bwmoi/ consecrated, Porph. 18 . i(erou/rg-hma, atos, to/, sacrifice, offering, J. 8.4.5 (pl.), Iamb. 28.147 (pl.). i(erourg-i/a, h(, religious service, sacrifice, Hdt. 5.83 (in Ion. form i(rorgi/ai, with vv.ll.), Pl. 775a , 293.20 (pl., ii A.D.), etc. i(erourg-iko/s, h/, o/n, ceremonial, Iamb. 5.14 ; ma/xaira Sch. E. 194 . i(erourg-o/s, o(, sacrificing priest, Call. 450 (in Ep. form i(eroergo/s), Ammon. p.90 V.; i(erourgoi\ th=s *)aqhna=s, members of a religious college, 12(7).241.3 (Amorgos, iii B.C.): Dor. i(erw[rgo/s] prob. in 288.91 (Rhodes, iii/ii B.C.). i(erofant-e/w, to be a i(erofa/nths, Luc. 39 , 869.19 (Eleusis, ii A.D.). initiate, instruct in mysteries, Ph. 2.403 , al.: c. dat., Id. 1.146 :— Pass. , -oume/nh yuxh/ Id. 2.187 . trans., expound as a hierophant, teleta/s Heraclit. 64 :— Pass. , tou\s i(erofanthqe/ntas logismou\s qeou= inspired, Ph. 1.194 . i(erofa/nt-hs, Ion. i(r-, ou, o(, (fai/nw) hierophant, one who teaches rites of sacrifice and worship, i(. tw=n xqoni/wn qew=n Hdt. 7.153 ; of the initiating priest at Eleusis, 12.76.24 , al., Lys. 6.1 , Is. 7.9 , Plu. 33 ; at Rome,= pontifex, D.H. 2.73 , 3.36 ; of the pontifex maximus, Plu. 9 ; of the Jewish High Priest, Ph. 2.322 ; of Moses , Id. 1.117 ; later, mystical expounder, i(. th=s tetraktu/os Hierocl. 20p.466M. i(erofant-i/a, h(, office of hierophant, Plu. 34 , Luc. 38 (pl.), Theo Sm. p.15 H. i(erofant-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a hierophant, ste/mma Luc. 60 ; bi/bloi i(.,= Lat. libri pontificales, Plu. 22 . Adv. -kw=s Luc. 39 . i(ero/fant-is (parox.), idos, fem. of -fa/nths, 22.1092B35 , Plu. 13 , 1.115 , Jul. 7.221c . i(erofa/nt-ria, h(, fem. of i(erofa/nths, hierophantria deae Hecatae, 6.1780 , cf. 1779 . i(erofa/nt-wr, oros, o(,= i(erofa/nths, Suid. s.v. *)ionliano/s . i(ero-foita/w, visit temples, Ptol. 158 (-ou=ntas codd.). i(ero-fo/ros, v. i(eraf- . i(ero-fu^la/kion [a^], to/ , treasury for sacred vessels, D.H. 2.70 . i(ero-fu/lac [u^], poet. i(r-, a^kos, o(, guardian of a temple, E. 1027 (cj. Markl.), 14.291 (Segesta). = Lat. pontifex, D.H. 2.73 . i(ero/-fwnos, on, with sacred voice: as Subst., prob. utterer of oracles, 4684 (Egypt), 14.914 (Ostia); prob. read for h)erofw/nwn in Il. 18.505 by Suid. , Phot. (expld. by megalofw/nwn); f.l. for i(mero- in Alcm. 26.1 . i(ero-fwre/w, = i(erosule/w , 530.5 (Achaia, iii B.C.). i(ero/-xqwn, poet. i(r-, o(, h(, gen. onos, of hallowed soil, bw=los 14.1389i i27 . i(ero-ya/lths, ou, o(, singer in the temple, LXX 1.15 , al., 737.16 (Egypt, ii B.C.), Antioch. ap. J. 12.3.3 . i(ero/-yu_xos, on, of holy, pious soul, LXX 17.4 . i(er-o/w, Dor. i(a^r-, (i(ero/s) consecrate, dedicate, Pl. 771b ; [ ta\n ga=n] a(\n *)amfikti/ones i(a/rwsan 22.1126.16 (Amphict.); jiaro/nto ( = i(erou/ntwn ) *)apo/llonos *)exe/to a)/galma 1927.8 ( Locr. , v B.C.); Thess. part. i(erou/ontos 553 : pf. Pass. i(erw=sqai Th. 5.1 , 1006.4 (Cos, iii B.C.), etc.; i(erwsu/nhn i(erw/sasqai ( v.l. i(era/sasqai ) to be consecrated to a priesthood, Aeschin. 1.19 :—also i(ereo/omai, th\n i(erwsu/nhn a)ci/ws i(erew/sato tou= qeou= 22.1271.13 (iii B.C.); tw=| qew=| ou(= a)\n h)=| i(ereiwme/nos ib. 1183.32 (iv B.C.); *dwri/dos i(erewme/nhs (perh. pres. part. of i(era/omai = i(erwme/nhs ) 2.1561 (iv B.C.). i(e/r-wma, atos, to/, consecrated object, offering, i)arw/mata 1.414.7 (Crete, v/iv B.C., nisi leg. a)rw/mata) ; i(ar[w/]mata 4.917 (Epid., iv B.C.), cf. LXX 12.40 , J. 1.19.10 , Dam. 71 . = sko/llus ( Lacon. ), Hsch. i(er-wni/a, h(, dub. sens. in 119.32 (ii B.C.). i(er-w/nu^mos, on, (o)/noma) of hallowed name, Luc. 10 . i(e/r-wsis, ews, h(, consecration, cj. for i(/drusis in D.C. 13.3 . i(er-wsti/, Ion. i(rwsti/, Adv. in holy sort, piously, Anacr. 149 . i(er-wsu/nh, in Att. Inscrr. i(erewsu/nh 22.1235.8 , al., also 2554.22 ( Magn. Mae.), 31068.22 (Patmos, iii/ii B.C.), 7.28 , etc.: h(:— priesthood, Hdt. 3.142 , etc.; i(erwsu/nhs metasxei=n D. 59.92 : in pl., priestly services, sacrifices, Sch. Ar. 923 . i(er-wsu/nion, sacerdotium, sacrimonium, Gloss. i(er-w/sunos, h, on, in Att. Inscrr. both i(erw/s- 22.1358.15 , al. and i(erew/s- ib. 1356 , 1361 ; i(ereiw/s- ib. 1359 :— priestly: i(erw/suna, ta/ , the parts of a victim which were the priest's perquisites, IG Il.cc., cf. 1038.12 (Eleusis, iv/iii B.C.), Amips. 7 , Phryn. p.77 B. i(er-wtei/a, i(er-wteu/w, = i(erat- , 1009.12 , 1010.3 (Chalcedon), 44.251 (Boeotia, i B.C.). i(er-wto/s, h/, o/n, Thess. i(arwto/s, i(arouto/s, consecrated, *)arx. *)ef. 1919.52 (Pharsalus, v/iv B.C.), 9(2).461 (Crannon). i)/esis, ews, h(, (ei)=mi) going, coined by Pl. 426c ( v.l. i(/esis ; fort. e(/sis). i(/esis, ews, h(, (i(/hmi) throwing, EM 469.54 . i)/essa: badi/zousa, Hsch. i)e/ttas: pate/ras, h)\ tou\s a)gri/ous tra/gous (Cret.), Id. i)eu=, an ironical exclamation, whew! Ar. 1335 . i(zai/nw,= sq., lodge, settle, v.l. in Aret. 1.15 . i(za/nw, (i(/zw): causal, make to sit, i(/zanen eu)ru\n a)gw=na Il. 23.258 . intr., sit, e)n tw=| [klisi/w|] . . i(/zanon Od. 24.209 , cf. Sapph. 2.3 ; settle, ou)/ moi e)p' o)/mmasi nh/dumos u(/pnos i(za/nei Il. 10.92 ; h( dro/sos i(. e)pi\ do/nakas Philostr. 19.19 . of soil, settle down, subside, e)pi\ to\ kenou/menon Th. 2.76 . i)ze/la: a)gaqh\ tu/xh ( Maced. ), Hsch. : i)ze/los: o( qala/ttios skorpi/os, Id. i(/zhma, atos, to/, subsidence, sinking, i)sqmo\s i(/. lamba/nei Str. 1.3.17 , cf. 2.3.6 , Plu. 2.434c (pl.): metaph., of language, u(/yh i(zh/mata mhdamou= lamba/nonta Longin. 9.13 . i(zhma^ti/as (sc. seismo/s), ou, o(, earthquake which causes subsidence, Lyd. 53 ; v.l. for xas mati/ai in Arist. 396a4 . i)zi/nes: oi)wnoi/, o)/rniqes, proxo/oi, le/bhtes, tri/podes, Hsch. i)zou=na: boo/stasis, Id. i(/zw, imper. i(/ze (not i(=ze) Od. 24.394 , E. 145 (anap.): impf. i(=zon Il. 20.15 , E. 946 , Ion. i(/zeskon Od. 3.409 : aor. ei(=sa Il. 23.359 , Hdt. 3.61 , 3.701 , 5 , etc.; imper. ei(=son Od. 7.163 codd.; part. e(/sas 10.361 , Cyren. acc. e(/ssanta (v. infr.); inf. e(/ssai Pi. 4.273 (the only tenses in Hom. ): aor. i(/zhsa D.C. 50.2 , 58.5 , etc.: pf. i(/zhka (e)n-) Gal. 2.691 , 15.452 , (sun-) Philostr. 2.20 :— Med. , v. infr. 1 and 111 , and cf. e(/zomai.—Mostly in Poets and late Prose, the Att. Prose form being kaqi/zw: (Redupl. si-sd-ō, aor. (augmented) e-sed-s-, cf. e(/zomai, e(dos): causal, make to sit, seat, place, set, mh/ m' e)s qro/non i(/ze Il. 24.553 , cf. Hdt. 3.61 ; boulh\n i(=ze Il. 2.53 ; i(/zei ma/ntin e)n qro/nois A. 18 ; o(/s m' e)pi\ bousi\n ei(=s' set me over the oxen, Od. 20.210 ; skopo\n ei(=se set as a spy, Il. 23.359 ; lo/xon ei(=san laid an ambush, 4.392 ; ei(=sen de\ ( v.l. d' e)n ) *sxeri/h| settled [them] in Scheria, Od. 6.8 , cf. Il. 2.549 ; e)pi\ xw/ras e(/ssai Pi. l.c.; e)pi\ to\ dei=pnon i(/zein tou\s basile/as Hdt. 6.57 ; e(/ssanta e)pi\ tw=| w)dw=| having caused (the suppliant) to sit on the threshold, 1927.170 (Cyrene): rare in Trag., su\ ga/r nin ei)s to/d' ei(=sas au)/xhm' for thou didst throne her in this pride, S. 713 (lyr.). later in aor. 1 Med. ei(sa/mhn, 3 sg. ei(/sato 12(5).615 (Iulis, v B.C., written esato), 2.1298.4 (ii B.C.), 1336.1 (ii B.C.):—set up and dedicate temples, statues, etc. in honour of gods, Thgn. 12 , Hdt. 1.66 ; te/menos e(/ssanto Pi. 4.204 ; e(/ssato bwmo/n Id. 408.37 : Dor. 3 sg. ji/sato 9(1).704 (Corc., vi B.C.), i(/ssato ib. 4.569 (Argos); 3 pl. [ h(/]ssanto 33.171 (ibid., iii B.C.); part. e(ssa/menos 4.840.7 , 841.23 (Calauria, iii B.C.): Att. part. prob. e(sa/menos, qusi/as ta\s patri/ous tw=n e(same/nwn (e(ss-, e)ss-, ei)s- codd.) . . a)fairh/sesqe Th. 3.58 ; later ei(sa/menos 22.1364 (i A.D.), Plu. 22 , 17 , 1 , Luc. 1 , also Hdt. 1.66 codd.: late fut. ei(/somai i(ero/n A.R. 2.807 . intr., sit, sit down, Il. 2.96 , 792 , etc.; i(=ze e)n me/ssoisi he sat in the midst, 20.15 ; i(/zein e)s qro/non Od. 8.469 , Hdt. 5.25 ; e)s qa=kon S. 1000 ; e)pi\ qro/nou Il. 18.422 , cf. Od. 17.339 ; e)pi\ [li/qoisin] 3.409 ; e)p' a)/krias h)nemoe/ssas 16.365 ; e)pi\ kw/phn, of rowers, Ar. 199 ; e)pi\ kw/pa| phdali/w| te E. 441 (lyr.); e)pi\ tou\s new/s Epicr. 3.12 ; ne/fessi . . *)olu/mpoio . . i(/zwn *zeu/s Pi. 6.93 : c. acc. loci, i(/zein qro/non A. 982 (lyr.); bwmo/n E. 1314 : c. acc. cogn., i(/. klwpika\s e(/dras Id. 512 . sit still, be quiet, h.Merc. 457 (dub.). metaph., sink, ei)s o)xeto\n a)/tas i(/zoisan po/lin sink into . . , Pi. 10(11).38 ; ei)s e(te/ran i(/zei e(/dran Pl. 53a . Med. in signf. 11 , sit, pa/roiq' . . i(/zeu e)mei=o Il. 3.162 ; *dio\s . . poti\ bwmo\n e(rkei/ou i(/zoito Od. 22.335 ; i(ssa/menos e)pi\ tw=| damosi/w| i(arw=| 1927.169 (Cyrene); late fut. ei(/setai Phylarch. 44J. : Dor. pres. imper. i(/sdeu Papers of Amer.Sch.at Athens 3 No. 437 (Pisidia); lie in ambush, e)/nq' a)/ra toi/ g' i(/zont' Il. 18.522 ; freq. of an army, take up a position, i(/zesqai a)nti/oi tini/ Hdt. 9.26 ; i(/zesqai e)n tw=| *thu+ge/tw|, e)s to\ *thu/+geton, Id. 4.145 , 146 ; e)n tw=| *)isqmw=|, e)s to\n *)isqmo/n, Id. 8.71 ; of a fleet, Id. 6.5 : generally e)s i(ro\n *)afrodi/ths Id. 1.199 ; e)s ta\ pro/qura Id. 3.140 ; in Trag., e)n a(gnw=| i(/zesqe A. 224 ; e)s qro/nous E. 1618 : c. acc., i(/zesqai krh/nas Id. 141 (lyr.). of things, settle down, subside, h( nh=sos i(zome/nh Pl. 25c . i)h/ [i^], exclam. of joy or enthusiasm, i)h/, i)h/, i)h/, Ar. 195 ; esp. used in the cult of Apollo, i)h\ paiw/n ib. 453 , al.; i)h\ paih=on Call. 21 , 103 , 1.1.10 ; a)lalai\ i)h\ paih/wn Ar. 1291 ; cf. i)e/. of grief, A. 1004 , 114 , 1485 (all lyr.). (i(/h v.l. in Call. ll.cc., where it is associated with i(/ei, imper. of i(/hmi.) i)h/, h(, v. i)a/, h( . i)hgorei=n: e)grhgore/nai ( Lacon. ), Hsch. i)hdw/n, o/nos, h(, (i)ai/nw) joy, formed like a)lghdw/n , Id. (pl.); cf. i)ai/nw. i)hqene/ousa, v. i)aqenei= . i)h/i+os, a, on, also os, on (v. infr. 11 ), epith. of Apollo, the god invoked with the cry i)h/ or i)h\ paiw/n (v. i)h/) , i)h/i+e paia/n Pi. 2.35 , cf. A. 146 , S. 154 (both lyr.), 1096 , Ar. 874 , A.R. 2.702 , Duris 79J. mournful, grievous, i)h/i+oi ka/matoi S. 174 (lyr.); i)h/i+os boa/, go/os, a cry of mourning, E. 1036 , 1211 (both lyr.). (From the cry i)h/, as *eu)/ios from eu)oi(/; but also associated with i)a/omai, Hsch. (hence applied to Asclepius, 3.171 ); and, as i(h/i+os, with i(/hmi, Hsch. , Macr. 1.17.16 .) i)/hla, v. i)a/llw . i)h/lemos, i)hlemi/zw, i)hlemi/stria, *)ihluso/s, Ion. for i)a_l-. i)hlene/s: porfurou=n, me/lan, Hsch. i)/hma, Ion. for i)/ama; but found in 22.1121.15 (iv A.D.). i(/hmi, i(/hs ( v.l. i(/eis S. 596 , Castorio 2 ), i(/hsi, 3 pl. i(a=si, Ion. and Ep. i(ei=si; imper. i(/ei Il. 21.338 , E. 593 (lyr.); subj. i(w=; opt. i(ei/hn (also a)f-i/oimi, X. 6.4.3 ); inf. i(e/nai; part. i(ei/s:—thematic forms of the pres. (as if from i(e/w) are also found, esp. in compds., cf. meqi/hmi, su/nihmi: also, as if from i(/w, 3 sg. pres. i(/ei A.R. 4.634 , imper. cu/n-ie Thgn. 1240b codd.: impf. 3 sg. i(/ei Il. 1.479 , Dor. a)n-i/h 1 (Abu Simbel, vi B.C.); 3 pl. i(/esan E. 1099 , i(/en Il. 12.33 , cu/n-ien ( v.l. -ion ) 1.273 ; also 2 sg. i(/eis Ar. 355 ; Ion. impf. i(/eske (a)n-) Hes. 157 : fut. h(/sw Il. 17.515 , etc.: aor. 1 ind. h(=ka Il. 5.125 , etc., Ep. e(/hka 1.48 (mostly in compds.); 3 sg. subj. h(=|si 15.359 ; 3 sg. opt. ei(/h 3.221 ; inf. ei(=nai Ar. 133 , Ep. e)c-e/menai Od. 11.531 : pf. ei(=ka, only in compds. (a)f-, kaq-, par-, sun-), also e(/wka (a)f-) 502.4 (iii B.C.), Hdn.Gr. 2.236 :— Med. , pres. i(/emai Od. 2.327 , etc.; also 3 pl. pro-i/ontai 151.4 (iii B.C.): impf. i(e/mhn Ar. 625 , etc.: fut. h(/somai (met-) Hdt. 5.35 , (pro-) D. 1.12 , (e)can-) E. 718 : aor. 1 h(ka/mhn (only in compds. pros-, pro-): aor. 2 ei(/mhn, Ep. and Ion. e(/mhn, of which we find ei(=to (e)f-) S. 619 , (a)f-) X. 7.11 , e(/to (sun-) Od. 4.76 , e(/nto (e)c-) Il. 9.92 , etc.; imper. e(/o (e)c-) Hdt. 5.39 , ou(= (a)f-) S. 1521 ; subj. w(=mai (sun-) Il. 13.381 ; opt. ei(/mhn (a)f-) Ar. 628 , or oi(/mhn (pro-) Pl. 520c ; inf. e(/sqai (pros-) Ar. 742 ; part. e(/menos (pro-) Th. 6.78 , Isoc. 4.164 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. e(qh/somai (a)n-) Th. 8.63 : aor. ei(/qhn (only in compds. a)f-, kaq-, par-): pf. ei(=mai (only in compds.); also e(/wmai in compds. a)n-, a)f-, e)f- (q.v.): plpf. ei(/mhn (only in compds.).—Of the Pass. and Med. Hom. has only pres., impf., and 3 pl. aor. 2 Med. e(/nto.—For varieties peculiar to special compds., v. a)n-, a)f-, u(f-i/hmi . (Perh. cogn. with Lat. Ja-c-io or with Lat. sēmen:— Med. i(/emai prob. from vi_-, cf. ei)/somai 11 , Skt. véti (pl. vyánti) 'press forward, desire', Lat. vīs (2 sg.), invitus.) [i^ generally in Hom. and Ep. , i_ in Att. ; sts. i_ in Hom. , i(/ei Il. 16.152 , etc.; i(ei=sai Od. 12.192 ; also in inf. i(e/men, i(e/menai, part. i(e/menos, etc., cun-i_/ete Archil. 50 : i^ sts. in Trag., i^hsi A. 309 (lyr.), i^e/nta ib. 493 , i^ei/s, i^ei=sa, E. 298 , 1101 , 338 ; i^ei=san Id. 281 ; in Com., suni^hmi Ar. 946 (s. v.l.), Strato Com. 1.3 : with variation of quantity, plei=ston ou)=lon i(/ei [i^], i)/oulon i(/ei [i_] 1 .]:—release, let go, h(=ka . . po/das kai\ xei=re fe/resqai Od. 12.442 ; h(=ke fe/resqai let him float off, Il. 21.120 ; let fall, ka\d de\ ka/rhtos h(=ke ko/mas made his locks flow down from his head, Od. 6.231 ; [ e)qei/ras] i(/ei lo/fon a)mfi/ Il. 19.383 ; e)k de\ podoi=in a)/kmonas h(=ka du/w I let two anvils hang from his two legs, 15.19 ; e)k d' a)/ra xeiro\s fa/sganon h(=ke xama=ze Od. 22.84 , cf. Il. 12.205 ; i(/eis sauto\n kata\ tou= tei/xous Ar. 355 ; h(=kan e(autou/s let themselves go, X. 4.5.18 ; i(/esan fugh=| po/da E. 798 . of sounds, utter, o)/pa Il. 3.152 , Od. 12.192 ; e)/pea Il. 3.221 ; glw=ssan Hdt. 1.57 ; *(ella/da glw=ssan i(. to speak Greek, Id. 9.16 ; *dwri/da, *)attikh\n glw=ssan, Th. 3.112 , Sol. 36.10 ; fwnh\n *parnhsi/da A. 563 ; du/sqroa ba/gmata Id. 636 (lyr.); e)k sthqe/wn a)/lgos Id. 865 (lyr.); me/gan kwkuto/n S. 851 , etc.; but pa=san glw=ssan i(. to let loose every kind of speech, Id. 596 ; pa=san (to\ lego/menon) fwnh\n i(e/nta Pl. 890d ; to\ ta=s eu)fa/mou sto/ma fronti/dos i(e/ntes, i.e. speaking not in words, but in silent thought, S. 133 (lyr.); h(=ke abs. (sc. fwnh/n), Plu. 2.973e ; of instruments, a)/lla me/lh tw=n xordw=n i(eisw=n Pl. 812d . throw, hurl, la=an, be/los, do/ru, Od. 9.538 , Il. 4.498 , E. 63 ; i(e/nai (sc. tina/) pe/tras a)/po E. 320 , cf. S. 273 : c. gen. pers., to throw or shoot at one, o)i+sto/n tinos Il. 13.650 ; e)p' a)llh/lois i(/esan be/lea Hes. 684 : metaph., e)k malqaka=s freno\s o)i+stou\s i(e/ntes Pi. 2.90 . abs., throw, shoot, to/sson ga\r i(/hsin Od. 9.499 , cf. 8.203 , Il. 17.515 , Pl. 194a , etc.; a)/nw i(e/ntes X. 3.4.17 ; di/skoisin te/rponto . . i(e/ntes Il. 2.774 , al.: c. gen. objecti, tw=n mega/lwn yuxw=n i(ei/s shooting at great spirits, S. 154 ; e)pi\ sto/xon (stoi/xwn codd.) at a mark, X. 1.25 : c. dat. instr., i(/hsi th=| a)ci/nh| Id. 1.5.12 . of water, let flow, spout forth, r(o/on Il. 12.25 ; [ *)acio\s] u(/dwr e)pi\ gai=an i(/hsi 21.158 ; r(e/os A. 812 : abs., [potamo\s] e)pi\ gai=an i(/hsin the river pours over the land, Od. 11.239 ; [ krh/nh] i(/hsi 7.130 ; of tears, da/kruon h(=ke xama=ze 16.191 ; of fire or smoke, i(/ei na=ma pamfa/gou puro/s E. 1187 ; lignu/n A. 493 . send, of living beings, ti/s ga/r se qew=n e)moi\ a)/ggelon h(=ke; Il. 18.182 ; *ai)nei/an . . e)c a)du/toio h(=ke 5.513 ; of omens or portents, toi=si de\ decio\n h(=ken e)rw|dio/n 10.274 ; e)/lafon . . ei)s o(do\n au)th\n h(=ken Od. 10.159 ; te/ras 21.415 ; generally of things, i)/kmenon ou)=ro/n tini Il. 1.479 , etc. Med. , speed oneself, hasten, freq.in part. with Advs., pro/sw i(/esqe Il. 12.274 ; e)nqe/nd' i(e/mhn Ar. 625 ; i(. *troi/hnde, *)/erebo/sde, Od. 19.187 , 20.356 : with Preps., i(/esqai kata\ th\n fwnh/n Hdt. 2.70 ; pro/s tina Id. 9.78 ; dro/mw| i(/esqai e)s tou\s barba/rous Id. 6.112 ; i(/et' eu)qu\ pro\s ta\ numfika\ le/xh S. 1242 ; e)s o)/rea E. 140 (lyr.); ei)s *kolwno/n Pherecr. 134 ; i(/. e)pi/ tina spring upon, of the lion, Arist. 629b24 : abs., i)do/ntes i(e/mesqa S. 432 ; i(e/menos r(ei= rushing, Pl. 420a , etc. metaph., to be eager, desire to do a thing, c. inf., i(/eto ga\r bale/ein Il. 16.383 ; bale/ein de/ e( i(/eto qumo/s 8.301 ; i(/eto qumw=| tei/sasqai . . 2.589 : c. gen., to be set upon, long for a thing, in part., i(e/menoi po/lios, ni/khs, 11.168 , 23.371 ; no/stoio Od. 15.69 ; lexe/wn S. 514 (lyr.); i(e/menos potamoi=o r(oa/wn setting thyself toward, Od. 10.529 : abs. in part., i(e/meno/s per eager though he was, 1.6 , etc. i)/hna, aor. 1 Act. of i)ai/nw. *)ihpai-h/wn, onos, o(, epith. of Apollo, from the cry i)h\ paih=on, 272 . hymn sung to him, ib. 500 , 517 . *)ihpai-wni/zw, cry i)h\ paiw/n! Ar. 408 . i)h/ria, ta/,= i)ath/ria, dub. in 1.414.4 (Crete, v/iv B.C.). i)/h|si, Ep. 3 sg. pres. subj. of ei)=mi ( ibo). i)h/simos, i)/hsis, Ion. for i)as-. *)ihsou=s, ou=, dat. oi=, , LXX 1.1 , al., 7.45 ; in , with dat. -ou=, JESUS, 9.27 , al. i)h/teira, i)hte/on, i)hth/r, i)hto/rion, i)htro/s, etc., Ion. for i)at-. i)h/ths: toco/ths, i)obo/los, Hsch. i)qa_genh/s [i^], e/s , or i)qaig-, Od. 14.203 (v.l.), Hdt. 2.17 (v.l.), A. 306 (v.l.), Alex.Aet. (v. infr.):— born in lawful wedlock, a)lla/ me i)=son i)qagene/essin (so most codd. and A.D. 187.24 : v.l. i)qaig- ) e)ti/ma honoured me like his true-born sons, of a no/qos, Od. l.c., cf. A.R. 12.2 (i)qag- cod.), Alex.Aet. 3.2 (i)qaig- cod.). of a nation, from the ancient stock, aboriginal, opp. e)/phlus, i). *ai)gu/ptioi Hdt. 6.53 , cf. A. 306 ; ou)x u(p' i)qagenw=n h)/rxonto Str. 7.7.8 , cf. Agath. 2.15 , 25 . i). ku/hma, opp. an abortion, Hp. 1.71 ; of some mouths of the Nile, natural, original, opp. o)rukta/, Hdt. 2.17 ; i). no/tos, ze/furos, genuine, Arist. 364a16 , 18 . (Glossed au)to/xqwn by Hsch. , au)qigenh/s by Erot. ; originalis, indigena, by ; perh. i)qa^-genh/s [a_ metri gr.], cf. Skt. ihá, Avest. ida (fr. *idhá) 'here'; cf. pr. n. *)iqage/nhs Plu. 26 , Ps.- Hdt. 1 , but *)iqaige/nhs 12(9).192 (iv B.C.).) i)qai/nw, = eu)fronw= , Hsch. : etym. of i)qagenh/s, A.D. 187.25 ; i)/qaine qumo/n Anon. ap. 1.61 (cf. i)qaina/qumos Theognost. 81 ). (Cogn. with i)qaro/s.) *)iqa/kh [i^ , a^], h( , , Od. 1.18 , etc.: *)iqa^kh/sios, o(, , Il. 2.184 , Od. 2.25 , B. 25 , etc.:—*)iqa/khnde, to Ithaca, Od. 16.322 ; *)ihpai/-hqen, from it, Q.S. 7.187 . i)/qana: sxoini/a, Hsch. i)=qar, = ei)=qar , Id. i)qa^ro/s [i^], a/, o/n , cheerful, glad, in Comp. -w/teros Alc. 4.18 . pure, kra=nai Simm. 25.6 ; cf. i)qarai=s: taxei/ais, kou/fais, i(larai=s, kalai=s, kaqarai=s, Hsch. i)qei/h, h(,= a(/maca (Thess.), Hsch. i)qh/, h(, = eu)frosu/nh , Id. i)/qi^, imperat. of ei)=mi ( ibo), come, go (q.v.): used as Adv. of encouragement, come! well then! Il. 4.362 ; i)/. nun Ar. 519 , etc. i)qi/tas: o( blenno\s kai\ mwro/s, Hsch. i)/qma, atos, to/, (ei)=mi ibo), always in pl., step, motion, peleia/sin i)/qmaq' o(moi=ai Il. 5.778 , 114 . feet, Call. 58 . i)qmai/nw: a)sqmai/nw, Hsch. i)qmi/a: h( tw=n melissw=n e)ruqra\ ko/pros, Id. i)qmi/n (sic): peristo/mion, peritraxh/lion, h)\ stefani/s, Id. (cf. i)/sqmion). i)/qri^s, o(, eunuch, restored from Hsch. for i)/dris in 6.219 (Antip.). i)qu/-bi^os [i_qu^], on , straightforward, honest, IG 5(2).474 (Megalopolis, ii/iii A.D.; ei)q- lapis). i)qu-bo/los, on, straight-hitting, a)ko/ntion Apollod. 3.15.1 : Sup. -w/tatos, a)kontisth/s J. 1.21.13 : metaph., sagacious, fu/sis Dam. 160 . i)qu/-grammos, on, rectilinear, sxh/mata Agath. 5.9 . i)qu-di/khs [di^], ou, o( , giving right judgement, Hes. 230 , 4.35 . i)qu/-di^kos, on, righteous, Epigr.Gr. 906 (Gortyn). i)qu-dromi/a, h(, straight course, dia\ tw=n po/rwn Harp.Astr. in Cat. Cod.Astr. 8(3).148 . i)qu-dro/mos, on, straight-running, pri/wn 6.103 ( Phil. ). i)/qu-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, straight-haired, opp. ou)lo/qric (woollyhaired), Hdt. 7.70 , Hp. 1.19 . i)qu-ke/leuqos, on, straight-going, Nonn. 15.365 . i)qu-krh/demnos, on, epith. of ships, prob. with canvas set, Pamphosap. Paus. 7.21.9 . i)qu-kte/a^non: to\ i)qu\ pefuko\s kai\ o)rqo\n de/ndron, Hsch. ; cf. sq. and eu)kte/anos (B). i)qu-kti/wn, v. i)qupti/wn . i)qu/-ku_fos, h, on, of parts of the normal spine, frontally concave, Hp. 45 (i)qu-ku_fh/s, e/s, 1 ); opp. i)qu/-lordos, h , on (os, on l.c.), frontally convex, ll. cc., cf. Gal. 18(2).542 . i)qu-ma^xi/a, Ion. -i/h, h( , fair, stand-up fight, i). poie/esqai Hdt. 4.120 ; i)qumaxi/h| diw/sasqai strato/n ib. 102 . i)qu-ma/xos [a^], on , fighting fairly and openly, Simon. 137 . i)/qumbos, o(, Bacchic dance and song, Poll. 4.104 , Hsch. , Phot. (For the termination cf. i)/ambos, diqu/rambos.) i)/qu_na, hs, h(, = eu)/quna , penalty, fine, 986.12 (Chios, v/iv B.C.), 5654 (ibid.). i)qu/n-tata [i_], Adv., Sup. of i)qu/s (A) (q.v.). i)qu/n-teira, h(, fem. of sq., as epith.of *di/kh, Orph. 352 . i)qun-th/r, h=ros, o(, guide, pilot, A.R. 4.209 , 1260 , 9(1).390 (Naupactus), Jul. 1.25c ; shepherd, Theoc. 2 ; i). puro/s, of Hephaestus, v.l. in Coluth. 54 ; ruler, *(esperi/hs xqono/s 905 (Gortyn); prote/rwn u(pe/rteros i)qunth/rwn 1(9).340 . i)qun-th/rios, a, on, guiding, directing, S. 73 . Subst. -th/rion, to/ , laurel-bough, used by diviners, Hsch. ; = regimen, Gloss. -thri/a, h( ,= canalis, ib. (prob.). i)qun-th/s, ou=, o(, = i)qunth/r , Hsch. s.v. dii+qunth/s ; = rector, Gloss. : i)qu/n-twr, Orph. 122 ; i)qu/ntoros a)nqupa/toio 4.1603 (Corinth). i)qu/n-w, Ion. impf. i)qu/neskon Q.S. 1.273 , al., 153 : aor. 1 i)/quna Od. 23.197 :— Med. (v. infr. 2 ), aor. 1 inf. i)qu/nasqai Q.S. 14.500 :— Pass. , aor. 1 i)qu/nqhn Il. 16.475 : pf. i)/qummai D.P. 341 , a)p-i/quntai Hp. 7 : (i)qu/s A). [i_qu_nw: i^- only in 74 ]:— Ion. and Ep. for eu)qu/nw (sts. used in Trag., generally with v.l. eu)qun- ; never in Com. or Att. Prose), make straight, straighten, e)pi\ sta/qmhn i)/qunen by the rule, Od. 5.245 , 23.197 , al.:— Pass. , e)k sta/qmhs i)qumme/nos D.P. l.c. guide in a straight line, i(/ppous te kai\ a(/rm' i)qu/nomen ( Ep. for -wmen) let us drive them straight, Il. 11.528 ; nh=a qoh\n i)qu/nei [the pilot] keeps it straight, 23.317 ; th\n d' a)/nemo/s te kubernh/ths t' i)/qune Od. 11.10 , etc.; tro/pin l.c.; i). dro/mon, kw=lon, E. 1227 ( v.l. eu)q- ), 1016 (lyr.); ke/ntra Id. 178 (lyr.); be/los d' i)/qunen *)aqh/nh she sped it straight, Il. 5.290 : in late Prose, leptoi\ u(/pnoi i)qu/nontes ta\ siti/a Philostr. 48 :— Med. , guide or steer for oneself, of missiles, e)p' *)antino/w| i)qu/neto pikro\n o)i+sto/n aimed his arrow straight at . . , Od. 22.8 ; phdali/w| i)qu/neto (sc. sxedi/hn) 5.270 ; h(ni/oxos i)qu/neto a(/rma Hes. 324 : c. gen., a)llh/lwn i)qunome/nwn . . dou=ra as they drove their spears straight at each other, Il. 6.3 :— Pass. , run straight or evenly, of horses yoked abreast, tw\ d' i)qunqh/thn Il. 16.475 (but, to be guided, ou) ga\r a)/ter ma/stigos i)qu/netai i(/ppos l.c.); of a boat, to be steered, Hdt. 1.194 . guide, direct, rule, *zeu\s . . pa/nt' i)qu/nei Il. 17.632 ; a)mhxani/h i). no/on Parm. 6.6 ; i). strato/n (corr. from hu)/q- in cod. M) A. 773 ; i). e(orta/s Orac. ap. D. 21.52 ; zwh/n 6.68 (Jul.Aegypt.); of a judge, mu/qous i). put straight, rectify unjust judgements, Hes. 263 (dub.), cf. Call. 83 ; i). to\ ple/on tini/ adjudge the greater part to him, Theoc. 5.71 :— Pass. , i)qu/nesqai qana/tw| to be visited with the penalty of death, Hdt. 2.177 . i)qu^petei=n [i_] (i)qunp- cod.): e)p' eu)qei/as o(rmh=sai, Hsch. i)qu^-pore/w [i_], go straight on, Hp. 15 . i)qu^-po/ros, on, going straight on, grammh/, grafi/des, 6.64 (Paul. Sil.), 68 ( Jul. Aegypt.). i)qu^-pti/wn [pti_], wnos, o(, h( , only in Il. 21.169 meli/hn i)qupti/wna *(asteropai/w| e)fh=ke, from pe/tomai, straight-flying (cf. i)qu/s (A) 11 ):— Zenod. read i)qukti/wna, straight-fibred (fort. -ktei/wna, cf. eu)qukte/anon, kthdw/n). i)qu/r: to\ sidh/rion tou= a)/conos to\ tribo/menon, Hsch. i)qu/rropos [i_], on, (r(oph/) hanging perpendicularly, Hp. 44 . i)qu/s (A) [i_], i)qei=a, i)qu/, Ion. fem. i)qe/a Hdt. 2.17 , Eus.Mynd. 63 (but i)qei/hs, h|, an are prob. in oblique cases)<*> Comp. i)qu/nteros Hdn.Gr. 2.927 : Sup. i)qu/ntatos or -u/tatos (v. infr.):— Ion. and Ep. form of Att. eu)qu/s: straight, used by Hom. in this sense only in Adv. i)qu/s (infr. 11 ); i)qei/h| te/xnh| straightway, forthwith, Hdt. 9.57 ; i)qe/a o(do/s Id. 2.17 ; i)qei=an (sc. o(do/n) straight on, Id. 7.193 ; e)k th=s i)qei/hs outright, openly, Id. 2.161 , al.; i). a)trapo/s Nic. 265 , cf. 10.3 ; i)qu/ntaton i)/xnos D.P. 651 ; grafi/des i)qu/tatai 6.63 ( Damoch. ); i)qu/taton o)/ros steepest, App. 1 . in moral sense, straight-forward, just, ei) d' a)/g' e)gw\n au)to\s dika/sw, . . i)qei=a ga\r e)/stai [h( di/kh] Il. 23.580 ; i)qei/h|si di/kh|sin 152 , Hes. 86 , cf. 36 ; opp. skoliai\ di/kai, ib. 224 : in Sup. Adv., di/khn i)qu/ntata ei)pei=n to give judgement the most fairly, Il. 18.508 ; later ou)/pote doulei/h kefalh\ i)qei=a pe/fuken Thgn. 535 ; prh/cies i)qu/terai Id. 1026 ; *di/ka i)qei=a B. 14.54 ; i)qu/s te kai\ di/kaios Hdt. 1.96 ; lo/gos i) ib. 118 . i)qu/s, or less freq. i)qu/, as Adv., straight at, mostly c. gen. objecti, bh= r(' i)qu\s *diomh/deos Il. 5.849 , cf. 16.584 ; i)qu\s ki/en oi)/kou went straight towards the dwelling, 24.471 , cf. Od. 15.511 ; i)qu\ be/los pe/tet' ou)d' a)polh/gei Il. 20.99 ; e)/plee i)qu\ tou= *)/istrou Hdt. 4.89 ; i)qu\ th=s a)rxh=s th=s *tomu/rios 1.207 , cf. 6.95 , al.; i)qu\ badi/zein Semus 20 ; i)qu\s pro\s tei=xos e)/kion Il. 12.137 ; i)qu\s e)pi\ *qessali/hs Hdt. 5.64 . abs., i)qu\s frone/wn resolving to go straight on, Il. 12.124 , cf. 13.135 ; i)qu\s memaw/s 11.95 , etc.; of a bird's flight, 1167.7 (Ephesus, vi B.C.); i)qu\s maxe/sasqai to fight face to face, Il. 17.168 ; me/nos xeirw=n i)qu\s fe/ron 5.506 ; also te/trapto pro\s i)qu/ oi( ( v.l. pro\s i)qu/n , cf. sq.) he fronted him face to face, 14.403 ; kat' i)qu\ gou/nasin opposite, i.e. vertically below, the knees, Hp. 3 ; of Time, straightway, Hdt. 3.58 . regul. Adv. i)qe/ws Id. 2.121 .b/, al.; ple/ein i)qe/ws e)pi\ to\n *(ellh/sponton Id. 8.108 . i)qu/s (B) [i_qu_], h( , used by Hom. only in acc. i)qu/n: a)n' i)qu/n,= against, pro\s r(o/on a)i/+ssontos a)n' i)qu/n against the stream, Il. 21.303 ; e)pei\ dh\ sfai/rh| a)n' i)qu\n peirh/santo in throwing straight upwards, Od. 8.377 ; pro\s i)qu/n v.l. in Il. 14.403 . enterprise, oi(=si ma/lista pepoi/qea pa=san e)p' i)qu/n Od. 4.434 ; a)/ristoi pa=san e)p' i)qu/n e)ste ma/xesqai/ te frone/ein te Il. 6.79 ; gunaikw=n gnw/omen i)qu/n their mood, designs, Od. 16.304 ; e)mh\n i). dub. in 539 . i)qu-sko/lios [i_q], on , curved in one direction, though straight in another, of the normal spine, Hp. 45 . i)qu-te/neia, h(, extension in length, Ptol. 1.2.4 . i)qu-tenh/s, e/s, straight, ibid.; kanw/n 6.65 (Paul. Sil.); sta/qmh ib. 103 ( Phil. ); grammh/ Simp. 180.11 ; stoa/ Chor. p.85 B. ; cu/la Agath. 5.21 ; upright, perpendicular, r(o/palon 4.261 ( Leon. ): metaph., i). knh/mh Aristaenet. 1.27 . i)qu/ths [i_], htos, h(, (i)qu/s A) straighteness, o(dou= Aret. 2.6 . i)qu-tmh/s [i_], h=tos, o(, h( , straight-cut, Nonn. 2451 , 5.282 . i)qu/-tonos, on,= i)qutenh/s, sta/likes 6.187 ( Alph. ; v.l. -tenw=n ). i)qu/-trhn (neut. sg.),= i)qu/trhton, bored straight, Democr. 128 . i)qu-falliko/s, h/, o/n, ithyphallic, of metre, Heph. 15.2 , Hermog. 1.6 ; ta\ i). poems in such metre, D.H. 4 (i)qufa/llia codd.), Poll. 4.53 . i)qu/-fallos, o(, fascinum erectum, the phallos carried in the festivals of Bacchus, Cratin. 14 , etc. ode and dance performed at such festivals, Hyp. 50 , Duris 13J. one who danced in such dance, Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 4.129d , Semus 20 , Democh. 2 J. : metaph., lewd fellow, D. 54.14 . i)qu-fa/neia [fa^], h( , direct incidence of light, kat' i)qufa/neian Damian. 12 :—Adj. i)qu-fa^nh/s, e/s, in phrase kat' i)qufane/s,= kat' i)qufa/neian, ibid. i)qu-foriko/s, h/, o/n, moving in a straight line, Phlp. 30.18 . i)qu/w [i_], aor. i)/qu_sa (v. infr.), go straight, press right on, rare in pres., o( de/, kreiw=n e)rati/zwn, i)qu/ei [u^] Il. 11.552 ; e)/nqa kai\ e)/nq' i)/quse ma/xh pedi/oio the tide of war set straight over the plain . . , 6.2 ; i)qu/ei ta/xista delfi/s Pi. 234 ; i)qu/ei to\ e)/mbruon pro\s to\ h(=par Hp. 1.32 , cf. 2.145 vulg.: c. gen. objecti, w(\s *(/ektwr i)/quse neo/s dashed straight atit, Il. 15.693 ; i)/qusan d' e)pi\ tei=xos 12.443 ; i)/qusan pro/s . . Hdt. 4.122 . c. inf., to be eager, strive to do, tw=n o(po/t' i)qu/seie . . e)pi\ xersi\ ma/sasqai Od. 11.591 ; i)/quse/n r(' o)lolu/cai 22.408 ; o(/kh| i)qu/s eie strateu/esqai whichever way he purposed to march, Hdt. 1.204 , cf. 3.39 ; i)qu/onta strateu/esqai Id. 7.8 .b/. c. acc., desire eagerly, ti meta\ fresi/n A.R. 2.950 . abs., ti/ makra\n glw=ssan i)qu/sas e)lau/nw e)kto\s o(dou=; why in my zeal do I drive, etc., B. 9.51 . (Signf. 1 never in Od. , signf. 11 never in Il. ) i)qu^wri/h [i_q], h( , Ion. for eu)quwri/a, direction, straightness, of a limb, etc., Hp. 15 (pl.), 30 , al. i)qw/n: pugh/, lagaro/s, kai\ prwkto/s, Hsch. (fort. i)/qwn). i)i/zw, (i)o/s) to be like rust, ferruginous, Dsc. 5.75 , 103 . i(ka^no-dosi/a [i^k], h( ,= Lat. satisdatio, Cod.Just. 2.12.27.2 (also in pl.), Just. 131.15 Intr.. i(ka^no-dote/w,= Lat. satisdare, POxy. 259.29 (i A.D.). i(ka^no-do/ths, ou, o(, one who gives security, 1189.3 . one who requites, o( i(. qeo/s 6ii82 (vi A.D.). i(ka^no-poie/w, make satisfaction, Gloss. i(ka^n-o/s [i^], h/, o/n, (i(kne/omai) sufficing, becoming, befitting; prose Adj., used two or three times by Trag. (v. infr.): of persons, sufficient, competent to do a thing, c. inf., Hdt. 3.45 , Antipho 1.15 , etc.; i(. tekmhriw=sai sufficient to prove a point, Th. 1.9 ; -w/tatos [ei)pei=n] kai\ gnw=nai Lys. 2.42 ; ti/s sou= -w/teros pei=sai; X. 1.4.12 ; i(. zhmiou=n with sufficient power to punish, Id. 8.4 ; i(. bohqei=n Pl. 277a , cf. 365a ; i(. w(/ste gnw=nai Id. 875a , cf. 258b ; i(. kata\ th\n e)pifa/neian Plb. 25.3.6 , al.: c. acc. rei, a)nh\r gnw/mhn i(. a man of sufficient prudence, Hdt. 3.4 ; i(. th\n i)atrikh/n sufficiently versed in medicine, X. 1.6.15 : c. dat. rei, i(. e)mpeiri/a| kai\ h(liki/a| Pl. 467d ; oi( toi=s xrh/masin -w/tatoi X. 2.1 : c. dat. pers., a match for, equivalent to, ei(=s e)/xwn i)atrikh\n polloi=s i(. i)diw/tais Pl. 322c , cf. 169a : abs., i(. *(apo/llwn S. 377 ; oi( -w/tatoi tw=n politw=n Isoc. 12.132 ; krith\s -w/teros Id. 10.38 ; i(. sofisth/s Pl. 204a ; au)lhtai\ i(. w(s pro\s i)diw/tas very tolerable in comparison with . . , Id. 327c ; gunh\ i(. me/n, a)/groikos de/ Luc. 20.3 ; o( *(i. the Almighty, LXX 1.21 . in bad sense, capable, i(. ei)= lalw=n katako/yai pa/nta Men. 69 . of things, in amount, sufficient, adequate, ta\ a)rkou=nq' i(. toi=s ge sw/frosin E. 554 ; i(. ta\ kaka\ kai\ ta\ parakei/mena Ar. 1047 ; i(kana\ toi=s polemi/ois hu)tu/xhtai they have had successes enough, Th. 7.77 ; i(. ei)/s, e)pi/, pro/s ti, X. 4.9 , Pl. 371e , 322b ; [ pro/bata] i(. e)s forbh/n Hdt. 4.121 ; of size, large enough, ou)x i(kanh=s ou)/shs th=s *(attikh=s Th. 1.2 ; ou)d' h)=n i(kana/ soi . . me/laqra . . e)gkaqubri/zein not large enough to riot in, E. 996 ; xw/ra i(. tre/fein tou\s to/te Pl. 373d , al.; of number or magnitude, considerable, lu=pai Antipho 2.2.2 ; me/ros tw=n o)/ntwn ib. 2.1.6 , etc.; of Time, considerable, long, i(. xro/non Ar. 354 (lyr.); i(. xro/nos tini\ e)pilaqe/sqai Lys. 3.10 ; i(kano/n e)sti/ tini Damox. 1.1 : with personal constr., e)/fh i(kano\s au)to\s a)tuxw=n ei)=nai Is. 2.7 . sufficient, satisfactory, i(. marturi/an pare/xesqai Pl. 179b ; i(. lo/gw| a)podei=cai Id. 369c ; to\ i(. lamba/nein to take security or bail, Act.Ap. 17.9 , 629.100 (Palmyra, ii A.D.); to\ i(. poiei=n give security, Plb. 32.3.13 , D.L. 4.50 , Just. 86.4 (but simply, satisfy, tw=| o)/xlw| 15.15 ); i(. dou=nai 6.554.23 (iii B.C.), 294.23 (i A.D.); e)f' i(kano/n,= i(kanw=s, Plb. 11.25.1 , D.S. 11.40 . Adv. -nw=s sufficiently, adequately, Th. 6.92 , etc.; lago/nes laparai\ i(. X. 5.30 , cf. Arist. 807b26 ; i(. ei)/rhtai peri/ tinos Id. 1096a3 , al.; later, considerably, amply, Philostr. 3.6 , 1.8.3 , Ant.Lib. 7.7 ; fully, mia=s w(/ras i(. parelqou/shs Ptol. 4.6 . excessively, ou)/te ga\r i(. u(gro/n e)sti not too moist, Gal. 6.765 , cf. 767 , 768 ; i(. blabera/ Id. 8 ; paxu\ i(. ai(=ma ibid. i(. e)/xein to be sufficient, Th. 1.91 , etc.; i(. e)xe/tw let this be enough, Pl. 245e ; i(. e)/xei pro/s ti Id. 430c , cf. X. 6.3.22 ; peri/ tinos Pl. 402a ; i(. e)/xein tini/ to be sufficiently supplied with . . , Id. 493c ; i(. e)/xein tou= ba/qous Id. 194d ; e)pisth/mhs Id. 62a ; i(. pefuke/nai pro\s ta)=lla Id. 158b : abs., Antipho 2.1.1 : Sup. -wta/tws Hp. 12 ; -w/tata Pl. 67a . i(ka^n-o/ths, htos, h(, sufficiency, fitness, Id. 215a . a sufficiency, pai/dwn Id. 930c . i(ka^n-o/w, make sufficient, qualify, 3.6 :— Pass. , to be empowered, PTeb. 20.8 (ii B.C.); to be made complete, brought to perfection, of the soul, tw=| perie/xonti Hierocl. p.9A. Pass. , to be satisfied, content, tini D.H. 2.74 : abs., Teles p.39 H., cf. LXX 3.10 ; i(kanou/sqw u(mi=n, c. inf., let it suffice you . . , i.e. do it no more, LXX 12.28 , al.: abs., ib. 16.7 . i(/kanti, v. i(/kw . i)ka/ntin: ei)/kosin, Hsch. (cf. vi/kati). i(ka/nw [i^ka_], impf. i(/ka_non [i_ by the augm.], used only in these tenses, the fut., aor., and pf. being supplied by i(kne/omai:—lengthd. form of i(/kw, found in Ep. and Lyr., sts. in Trag., come, e)s *xru/shn, e)s *skaia\s . . pu/las, Il. 1.431 , 9.354 ; e)pi\ nh=as 2.17 ; e)nqa/de Od. 15.492 ; so oi)/kade A. 1337 (anap.); oi(= i(ka/nomen S. 8 ; pro\s e)sxatia/n Pi. 3.43 , cf. B. 10.96 : in Hom. mostly c. acc., to come to, i(ka/nw nh=as *(axaiw=n Il. 24.501 ; i(kane/men h(me/teron dw= Od. 4.139 ; later i(. do/mous A. 159 (troch.): abs., h)= fi/loi a)/ndres i(ka/neton Il. 9.197 ; eu)= i(ka/neis S. 1102 . reach, attain to, [ e)la/th] di' h)e/ros ai)qe/r' i(/kanen Il. 14.288 ; fwnh\ de/ oi( ai)qe/r' i(/kanen 15.686 ; [ a)/nemos] ai)pu\n i(. ou)rano/n Sol. 13.21 ; h(/bhs me/tron i(. Od. 18.217 , 19.532 . c. acc. pers., esp. of grief, hardship, etc.; me pe/nqos i(ka/nei Od. 6.169 ; me/ga pe/nqos *(axaii/+da gai=an i(ka/nei Il. 1.254 ; ta/fos de/ oi( h)=tor i(/. Od. 23.93 ; a)/lgos, gh=ras, du/h, ka/matos, kh=dos, o)i+zu/s, mo/ros, i(ka/nei tina/, 2.41 , Il. 4.321 (v.l.), Od. 18.81 , 5.457 , Il. 15.245 , Od. 5.289 , Il. 18.465 ; o(/te min gluku\s u(/pnos i(ka/noi 1.610 ; me palai/fata qe/sfaq' i(ka/nei they are fulfilled upon me, Od. 9.507 : c. dupl. acc., min a)/xos kradi/hn kai\ qumo\n i(. Il. 2.171 : rarely c. dat., sfw=i+n e)eldome/noisin i(ka/nw Od. 21.209 . of a suppliant, so/n te po/sin sa/ te gou/naq' i(ka/nw 7.147 , al. Med. , in signf. 1.1 , oi)=kon i(ka/netai 23.7 ; in signf. 11.1 , xreiw\ ga\r i(ka/netai Il. 10.118 ; in signf. 11.2 , ta\ sa\ gou/naq' i(ka/nomai 18.457 , Od. 3.92 , 4.322 . (Fr. i(k-a^nv-w, i(k- ṇ v-w (cf. i(kne/omai); Aeol. i)/ka^ne dub. in Alc. 34 , [i^<*>ka_]ne prob. in Sapph. 2076.16 ; i(/ka^non f.l. in Od. 15.101 .) *)ika/rios [i_ka^], a, on , , po/ntos Il. 2.145 ; pe/lagos Hdt. 6.96 . i)ka/s [i_], a/dos, a(, Dor. etc. for ei)ka/s, twentieth of the month, 1025.47 (Cos), 9(2).517.10 (Larissa); hika/s ib. 12(3).1324 (Thera, vi/v B.C.). (vik- in pr. n. vika/dios ib. 5(2).271.8 (Mantinea).) vi/kati, v. ei)/kosi :—hence i)kasto/s, = ei)kosto/s , 5(2).4.18 (Tegea, iv B.C.): vi_kati/deios, o(, twenty feet broad, [a)/ntomos] 2.18 , al. vi_kative/ths, v. ei)kosae/ths. v i_kati/pedos, on, v. ei)kosi/pedos . i)/kelos [i^], h, on , poet. and Ion. form of ei)/kelos, like, resembling, tini Il. 11.467 , al., Hes. 198 , Sapph. 20b . 1 , B. 19 , Hdt. 3.81 , Hp. 3.4 , Ar. 575 , Theoc. 2.51 , etc.; o)rgai=s a)lwpe/kwn i). like foxes in disposition, Pi. 2.77 ; e)piqumi/h kuni\ i). Democr. 224 : c. gen., qe/as i)ke/lan dub. in Sapph. 25.4 . Adv. i(ka^/n-lws, c. dat., in the same way as, Hp. 8 , Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.1.133 . i)kelo/w [i^], make like, AP 9.83 ( Phil. ). i)kena/s: o)rxh/seis, Hsch. (cf. sikanoi/, si/kinnis). i(kes-i/a, h(, (i(ke/ths) (replaced by i(ketei/a in Att. , cf. Phryn. 3 , p.77 B. , but found in 12.434 ; used later, 781.11 (Nysa, i B.C.), 888.11 (Scaptopara, iii A.D.), etc.):— the prayer of a suppliant, supplication, E. 1337 , Plu. 12 , J. 11.8.4 , 5.215 ( Agath. ); pro\s pantoi/an i(. traph=nai D.S. 20.14 : pl., Ph. 2.2 ; i(kesi/aisi sai=s at thy entreaties, E. 91 ; i(kesi/as poiei=sqai, on behalf of the state, Aeschin. 3.121 ; = Lat. supplicatio, D.H. 8.43 . = i(ke/teuma , Plu. 24 . [i^, but i_ metri gr. in l.c., Procl. 1.36 .] i(ke/s-ios, a, on, or os, on (v. infr.), of or for suppliants, epith. of Zeus, their protector, A. 616 , S. 484 , E. 345 , 929 (Cos); also *(ike/sios alone, 12 ( 3 ). 402 (Thera); pro\s *(ikesi/ou Luc. 3 ; i(kesi/a *qe/mis *dio/s A. 360 (lyr.). of or consisting of suppliants, parqe/nwn i(. lo/xos Id. 111 (lyr.). suppliant, i(kesi/ous pe/mpwn lita/s S. 495 ; i(kesi/an . . prostropa/n E. 108 (lyr.); i(kesi/ois su\n kla/dois Id. 102 ; i(kesi/a| xeri/ ib. 108 ; a)na/gkas i(kesi/ous lu=sai ib. 39 ; of persons, i(ke/sio/s se li/ssomai S. 1230 ; i(kesi/a te gi/gnomai E. 710 : i(ke/sios, o( , as Subst., suppliant, Berl.Sitzb. 1927.167 (Cyrene). h( *(ike/sios (sc. e)/mplastros), name of a plaster, Paul.Aeg. 3.62 , 7.17 ; h( *(ikesi/ou Id. 3.64 . [i^k-, exc. metri gr. in A.R. 2.215 .] i(keta_do/kos, on, receiving suppliants, skoph/ A. 713 . i(ket-ei/a [i^], h( , more Att. form of i(kesi/a (q.v.), supplication, Th. 1.24 ; i(ketei/an poiei=sqai/ tinos to supplicate him, Id. 3.67 ; i(ketei=ai qew=n addressed to them, Lys. 2.39 ; e)f' i(ketei/an trapo/menos Pl. 39a ; meta\ deh/sews kai\ i(. 2p.60 (iii B.C.), cf. 1181.12 (Jewish): pl., -ei/as poiei=sqai Pl. 183a , etc. i(ke/t-euma, atos, to/, mode of supplication, me/giston i(. Th. 1.137 , cf. D.C. 68.21 . i(ke/t-eusis, ews, h(,= i(kesi/a, Suid. i(ket-eute/os, a, on, to be besought or entreated, Luc. 38 . i(ket-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, supplicatory, Sch. S. 143 ; = precarius, Gloss. Adv. -kw=s Hsch. s.v. a)nth/dhs . i(ket-eu/w, fut. -sw E. 462 (cj. Markl.), Isoc. 7.69 : aor. 1 i(ke/teusa: used by Hom. only in impf. and aor. with i^ metri gr., but in Trag. i_ from the augm.:— Med. and Pass. (v. infr.):—approach as a suppliant, e)pei/ se fugw\n i(ke/teusa Od. 15.277 , al.; e)s *phlh=' i(ke/teuse Il. 16.574 ; e)s *qh/bas i(. Hes. 13 ; i(. se tw=nde gouna/twn, pro\s gona/twn se, E. 752 , 854 (lyr.): abs., Hdt. 3.48 , Isoc. 7.69 , Phld. 63 . supplicate, beseech, c. acc. pers. et inf., o( de/ me ma/la po/ll' i(ke/teuen i(ppo/qen e)ce/menai Od. 11.530 , cf. Hdt. 1.11 , S. 1414 , E. 468 (lyr.); de/omai u(mw=n kai\ i(. kai\ a)ntibolw= . . bohqh=sai D. 27.68 ; deo/menon kai\ i(keteu/onta sofi/as metadido/nai Pl. 282b ; i(. to\n qeo/n, i(/na . . Aristeas 233 ; i(keteu/eis i(/na a)feqh=|s Arr. 3.24.76 ; i(. w(s . . Luc. 1 : c. gen. pers. et inf., beg of one that . . , E. 1242 : c. dat., interpol. in Is. 2.8 :— Pass. , tou= qeou= i(keteuqe/ntos u(po\ sou= J. 6.2.2 . c. acc. rei, u(pe\r oi)/kou . . i(. ta/de E. 673 ; o(/sa pro\s i(eroi=s i(ke/teusan Th. 2.47 ; peri\ w(=n e)/docen e)/nnoma i(keteu/ein e)n th=| boulh=| 22.218.8 , cf. 337.34 :— Pass. , ta\ -o/mena Aristeas 192 . in Trag., freq. parenthetic, i(keteu/w or i(keteu/w se, S. 932 , 1183 (lyr.), E. 97 (anap.), cf. Ar. 696 , al.:— Med. , Id. 915 (lyr.). i(ket-h/rios, poet. i(kth/rios, a, on, as Adj. in the latter form only, of or fit for suppliants, i(. qhsauro/s, of hair offered to a god, S. 1175 ; kla/doi Id. 3 ; i(kth/rioi,= i(ke/tai, ib. 327 ; fwtw=n i(kth/ria, = fw=tas i(kthri/ous , Id. 923 . i(kethri/a, poet. i(kthri/a, Ion. -i/h (sc. r(a/bdos), h(, olive-branch which the suppliant held in his hand as a symbol of his condition, leukostefei=s i(kthri/as A. 192 ; i(kethri/hn labei=n, fe/rein, Hdt. 5.51 , 7.141 ; i(kethri/an e)/xein Ar. 383 ; kataqei=nai e)n tw=| *)eleusini/w| And. 1.110 , cf. 1.9 (iv B.C.); esp. of petitions laid before the Athenian people, i(. qei=nai And.l.c., Arist. 43.6 (less correctly qe/sqai Poll. 8.96 , wh. is a later use, cf. 2666.6 (Samos)); u(pe\r qugatro\s i(. tiqeme/nh 326.3 (iii A.D.); i(. e)/qhken par' u(mi=n,= i(ke/teusen u(ma=s, D. 18.107 , cf. 24.12 ; u(pe\r tou= misqou= i(. qei=nai ei)s th\n boulh/n Aeschin. 1.104 , cf. 2.15 ; later i(. pe/mpein, proba/llesqai, Plu. 28 , Ael. 3.26 ; i(kethri/as prosene/gkas, i(kethri/an prosa/gein, 5.7 , 71 i 3 (iv A.D.): metaph., i(kethri/an de\ go/nasin e)ca/ptw se/qen to\ sw=ma tou)mo/n, where the suppliant represents herself as the olive-branch, E. 1216 ; nomi/zete to\n pai=da toutoni\ i(kethri/an prokei=sqai D. 43.83 . = i(kesi/a , v.l. in Isoc. 8.138 (pl.), cf. Plb. 3.112.8 (pl.), Jul. ad Ath. 275c , Hld. 7.7 . i(ket-hri/s, i/dos, h(, pecul. fem. of i(keth/rios, Orph. 3.13 , 34.27 . i(ke/t-hs, ou, o(, (i(kne/omai) one who comes to seek aid or protection, suppliant; freq. in Hom. of one who comes to seek for purification after homicide, a)nh\r i(. Il. 24.158 , cf. Od. 9.270 ,al.: later generally, i(ke/tai i(zo/menoi tou= qeou= Hdt. 2.113 , cf. 5.71 ; i(. se/qen e)/rxomai Pi. 5.19 , cf. S. 634 , Th. 1.136 ; i(. patrw/|wn ta/fwn Id. 3.59 ; de/casqai i(ke/thn A. 27 (anap.); of pilgrims to a healing shrine, e)gkekoimis me/nwn tw=n i(keta=n 4.951.90 (Epid.); u(bri/zein . . ei)s i(ke/tas Phld. p.35 W.:—wrongly expld.as protector of suppliants by some Gramm. in Od. 16.422 . i(ket-h/sios, a, on, epith. of Zeus,= i(ke/sios, 13.213 . suppliant, Nonn. 36.379 . i(ket-iko/s, h/, o/n,= i(keth/rios, Ph. 2.546 , Aq. 27.6 . Adv. -kw=s Sch.Par. A.R. 1.824 , Sch. E. 147 . i(/ket-is (parox.), idos, h(, fem. of i(ke/ths, Hdt. 4.165 , 9.76 , A. 350 , 428 (both lyr.), S. 920 , 4.951.4 (Epid.), A.R. 4.743 , etc. i(ketodo/xos, on,= i(ketado/kos, Eust. 1807.9 . i(ketw/suna (sc. i(era/), ta/, purifications, Hsch. i(/khai, Ep. for i(/kh|, 2 sg. aor. 2 subj. of i(kne/omai. i)/kkos, o(,= i(/ppos, 474.12 ; cf. i(/ppos sub fin. i)km-a^dw/dhs, es, moist, wet, Hsch. s.v. i)/kmenos , dub. in Sch. Arat. 1065 : i)kmatw/dhs in Ach.Tat. 34 . i)km-a/zw, = sq., Nic. 70.17 . filter through, ooze, Alex.Aphr. 87.27 . evaporate moisture, dry up, i)kmasqe/ntos de\ tou/tou Plu. 2.954e codd.; i)kma/zein: kataskeleteu/ein, Hsch. i)km-ai/nw, moisten, Nic. 112 :— Med. , de/mas i)kmai/nesqai anoint one's body, A.R. 3.847 :— Pass. , to be wetted, to be wet, Nic. 70.8 , A.R. 4.1066 . i)km-ai=os, o(, (i)kma/s) epith. of Zeus, god of rain, Id. 2.522 , Nonn. 5.270 . i)km-a^le/os, a, on, damp, wet, Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 23.23 , Aret. 2.1 , Opp. 3.595 . full of fluid, of the liver, Hp. 1.7 . i)/kmar, to/,= sq., Hsch. (Rather i)kma/r, if Lacon. ) v.l. ant. for i)/ktar (B), Erot. i)km-a/s, a/dos, h(, moisture, e.g. of oily leather, Il. 17.392 ; i)kma/dos e)sti\ e)n au)th=| [th=| *libu/h|] ou)de/n Hdt. 4.185 ; a)niei\s e)k tou= sw/matos i)kma/da, of a corpse exposed to the sun, Id. 3.125 , cf. Hp. Aër. 8 ; of moisture in the soil, 8.6 ; also qano/ntwn i)si\n ou)k e)/nest' i)kma/s no blood, A. 229 (prob.); of the bodily humours, Hp. 4.40 ; of all kinds of animal juices or moist secretions, to\ peri/ttwma th=s u(gra=s i). o(\n kalou=men i(drw=ta Arist. 668b4 ; h( tw=n katamhni/wn i). Id. 727b11 , cf. 556b27 , al.: com. metaph., th\n i). th=s fronti/dos Ar. 233 ; i). *ba/kxou, i.e. wine, 5.133 ( Posidipp. ); i). druo/s, i.e. gum, ib. 6.109 (Antip.). i)km-a^si/a, h(,= i)kma/s, Hsch., i)kma/w (A),= likma/w, Hsch. ( Act. and Pass. ):—also i)kma/sai: e)formh=sai, Id. (For nikma/w, n being lost by dissimilation; v. neikhth/r .) i)kma/w (B), in Pass. , Cypr. acc. pl. masc. pf. part. i)kmame/nos wounded, Inscr.Cypr. 135.3 H. (or i)gm- as 679.3 ). (Perh. cogn. with Lat. ico.) i)/kmenos, only in the phrase i)/kmenos ou)=ros, of a fair breeze, Il. 1.479 , Od. 2.420 , al.; not moist, as Hsch. (Perh. not related to i(/kw, i(kne/omai.) i)/kmh, h(, (i)kma/s) a plant growing in moist places, duckweed, Lemna minor, Thphr. 4.10.1 . i)/kmios, a, on, moist, Nonn. 2.490 . = i)kmai=os , as epith. of Aristaeus, Call. 3.1.34 . i)kmo/bwlon, to/, wet clod of earth, Dsc. 2.106 . i)kmw/dhs, es, moist, wet, Sch.rec. A. 88 . i)kna/: trofei=a, i)knei/an: trofei/an, i)knei=os: trofeu/s (Rhodian words), Hsch. i(kne/omai, lengthd. form of i(/kw (q. v.), i(ka/nw, wh. are the Homeric forms of the pres. (exc. i(kneu/menai, i(kneu/mesqa, Od. 9.128 , 24.339 ), first in Alc. 98 (s. v.l.): impf. i(knei=to S. 970 : fut. i(/comai Il. 6.502 , Parm. 3.2 , A. 159 (lyr.); Dor. i(cou=mai 9.341 ( Glauc. ): aor. 2 i(ko/mhn Il. 8.149 , etc.; inf. i)/kesqai Sapph. 1.2 [i^, exc. when lengthd. by the augm.]; for part. i)/kmenos v. sub voce: pf. i(=gmai S. 229 , part. i(gme/nos Id. 494 : non-thematic aor. 2 i(=kto Hes. 481 , [ Simon. ] 179.4 , Euph. 2 : (a)fikne/omai is used in early Prose, exc. in signf. 111 ; i(/konto is f.l. in Th. 5.40 , i(/khtai is a poet. reminiscence in Pl. 276d ; but i(/keto is found in Hdt. 1.216 , i(/khtai Hp. 47 ; also in later Prose, Luc. 5 , 6.4 , Procop. 1.4 , 2.21 ):—come, ai)=ya d' i(/konto Il. 18.532 ; o(po/te *krh/thqen i(/koito when he came to us . . , 3.233 ; u(po/tropon oi)/kad' i(. Od. 22.35 ; e)s xw=ron Il. 4.446 ; e)pi\ nh=as 6.69 ; kata\ leimw=na Od. 24.13 ; pro\s gou/nata Hes. 460 ; u(po\ pto/lin Il. 11.182 ; ei)s o(mo/n Parm. 8.46 ; pro\s o(moi=on Emp. 62.6 ; tui=d' i)/kesqai Sapph. l.c.: freq. in Hom. , c. acc., arrive at, i(/keto nh=as Il. 8.149 ; te/los i(/keo mu/qwn 9.56 ; oi)=kon . . kai\ sh\n e)s patri/da gai=an Od. 23.258 ; later i(ke/sqai gai=an Pi. 4.118 codd.; be/nqos Emp. 35.3 ; a)/lsos A. 556 (lyr.); ste/gas S. 534 , etc. reach, attain to, posi\n ou)=das i(. Od. 8.376 ; ou)d' i(/keto xro/a kalo/n, of a spear, Il. 11.352 ; ou)d' o)ste/on i(/keto Od. 19.451 (v. u(peri/hmi); so of things, h)xh/, kapno\s ai)qe/r' i(., Il. 13.837 , 18.207 ; e)/mphs e)s gai=a/n te kai\ ou)rano\n i(/ket' a)u+tmh/ 14.174 ; e)s po/lin i(/ket' a)u+th/ Od. 14.265 ; of Time, h(/bhs me/tron or h(/bhn i(., Il. 11.225 , 24.728 , etc.; gh/raos ou)do/n Od. 15.246 ; so e)pi\ gh=ras 8.227 ; h)w= i(. live till morn, 17.497 ; also o)le/qrou pei/raq' i(. Il. 6.143 ; le/ktroio palaiou= qesmo\n i(/konto Od. 23.296 , cf. 354 ; qi/lhn e)pi\ ge/nnan i(/. Emp. 110.9 ; e)s a)/peiron Xenoph. 28 ; e)s to\ tuqh=nai Hdt. 1.216 ; ei)s to\ lh/qhs gh=ras Pl. l.c.:—in various phrases, i(. meta\ kle/os come in quest of glory, Il. 11.227 ; e)s xei=ras i(. come into one's power, 10.448 ; o(/ ti xei=ras i(/koito whatever came to hand, Od. 12.331 ; i(. e)s genea/n tinos into his family, Pi. 10.14 ; e)s lo/gous tou\s sou\s i(. to speak with thee, S. 315 ; e)nqa/d' i(/comai shall come to this at last, Id. 1365 ; h)/n pote dasmo\s i(/khtai if ever a division come about, Il. 1.166 . with a person as object, tina ib. 139 , etc.; e)/s tina Od. 6.176 ; but also, come to his house, 20.372 ; *phlei+/wna/d' i(/. to the hut of the son of P., Il. 24.338 ; meta\ *trw=as i(. 3.264 : rarely c. dat., e)peigome/noisi d' i(/konto came to them at need, 12.374 ; cf. i(ka/nw 11 . of suffering, desire, anger, etc., come upon, *)axillh=os poqh\ i(/cetai ui(=as *)axaiw=n Il. 1.240 ; ti/ se fre/nas i(/keto pe/nqos; ib. 362 ; o(/n tin' i(/khtai a)/lh kai\ ph=ma kai\ a)/lgos Od. 15.345 ; o(ppo/te min ka/mato/s te kai\ i(drw\s gou/naq' i(/koito Il. 13.711 ; a(/dos, se/bas i(/. tina qumo/n, 11.88 , 18.178 ; me i(/. a)/xos kradi/hn 23.47 . approach as suppliant, th\n i(ko/mhn feu/gwn 14.260 , cf. 22.123 ; ta\ sa\ gou=na i(ko/meq' Od. 9.267 ; qeou\s prostropai=s i(knoume/nh A. 216 (troch.); *zh=na . . i(co/mesqa su\n kla/dois Id. 159 (lyr.); [qeo\n] que/essin i(knei=sqai approach a god with offerings and prayer, Theoc. 8.3 . Poet. in pres., supplicate, beseech, ta/sde ta\s qea\s kalw=n i(knou=mai S. 1011 ; kai/ se pro\s tou= sou= te/knou kai\ qew=n i(knou=mai mh/ . . Id. 588 , cf. 275 , 470 ; tau/ths i(knou=mai/ s' E. 671 : c. inf., pa/ntes s' i(knou=ntai . . qa/yai nekrou/s Id. 130 : freq. parenthetic, S. 932 , 136 (lyr.), Ar. 958 , Tim. 139 . pres. and impf., it becomes, befits, pertains to, c. acc. et inf., fame\n h(me/as i(kne/esqai h(gemoneu/ein Hdt. 9.26 ; tou\s ma/lista i(kne/etai (sc. keka/rqai) Id. 2.36 ; i(kne/etai it is usual that . . , Hp. 63 ; later, not impers., ou(= h( i(erourgi/a i(knei=to D.C. 25.5 ; o(/[sa ta=s di/kas i(] knei=tai 953.46 (Cnidos, ii B.C.). au)to\s kai\ w(=n i(knei=tai, of a man and those to whom he belongs, i.e. his family, ib. 46.25 , al. (Halic.). freq. in part., to\ i(kneu/menon that which is fitting, proper, Hdt. 6.84 ; o( i(., with or without xro/nos, the fit, proper time, Hp. Aër. 7 , Hdt. 6.86 .a/; e)n i(knoume/na| a(me/ra| Orac. ap. D. 43.66 ; to\ i(. a)na/lwma the quota of expense, Th. 1.99 ; kata\ tou\s i(. xro/nous Arist. 750b13 (also of the latter days, D.H. 1.66 ); i(. kairoi/ Thphr. 1.13.3 ; ta\ -ou/mena mege/qh Arist. 772a8 ; h( i(. e)pisth/mh Id. 1288b16 ; th=s i(. h(liki/as tuxei=n ib. 1332b41 ; also i(knou/menai a)podei/ceis convincing proofs, Phld. 79 ; ou)de\n ei)/rhtai i(. S.E. 1.205 ; lo/gos tini\ i(knou/menos favourable, 679.77 ( Magn. Mae., ii B.C.). Adv. i(knoume/nws, Ion. -eume/nws, fittingly, aright, Hdt. 6.65 , Hp. 2.135 , M.Ant. 5.12 . i)/knus, uos, h(, dust or ashes, ta\n i)/knun a)po\ tw= bwmw= . . a)fele\n e)s kaqaro/n 1927.159 (Cyrene); cf. i)/knuon: koni/an, smh=ma, Hsch. ; th\n i)/gnun oi)/nw| diatri/yas, dou=nai piei=n Hp. 88 ( v.l. i)/gdhn ). i)/kria, ta/ (sg. v. infr. 111 ; for the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.357 ), halfdeck at the stern of a ship, nhw=n i)/kri' e)pw/|xeto makra\ biba/sqwn Il. 15.676 ; [ kubernh/ths] ka/ppes' a)p' i)krio/fin Od. 12.414 ; ei)s i)/kria nho\s e)/bainon prw/|rhs (i.e. from the prow) ib. 229 ; nho\s e)p' i)krio/fin katale/cetai 3.353 ; eu)pa/ktwn e)p' i)kri/wn staqei\s o)/rouse B. 16.83 : wrongly expld. by Eust. as = e)gkoi/lia in Od. 5.252 , but perh. so used by Nonn. 40.447 , 452 ; expld. as = kerai/a in A.R. 1.566 by Sch., but prob. wrongly, cf. Lyc. 751 . generally, platform, stage, i)/kria e)pi\ staurw=n u(yhlw=n . . e(/sthke Hdt. 5.16 , cf. Str. 12.3.18 , Hsch. scaffolding, IG 12.94.28 (prob. in 374.151 ), 4.39 (Aegina, v B.C.), 6.27 (Delos, ii B.C.). benches in a theatre, Cratin. 323 , Ar. 395 , Ath. 4.167f . dub. sens. in Thphr. 5.6.2 . sg.,= i(sto/s, mast, Eust. 1533.31 ; pole, dub. l. in Nic. 198 ; set up on a cenotaph, Marcellin. 31 . i)kria/s, h(,= pergula, Gloss. (dub.). i)/krinon, to/,= tabulum, Gloss. (dub.). i)krio-poie/w,= i)krio/w 1 , 50.69 (Didyma, ii B.C.), 290.241 (iii B.C.). i)krio-poi/hsis, ews, h(, erection of scaffolding, ib. 240 (prob.). i)krio-poio/s, o(, maker of scaffolding or benches, Poll. 7.125 . i)kri-o/w, erect scaffolding, IG 12.371.22 , 374.74 (i(k-). furnish with benches, qe/atron D.C. 43.22 :— Pass. , ib. 59.7 . i)kri/-wma, atos, to/, scaffold, IG 12.374.67 (i(k-), Hsch. s.v. kath=liy . in pl.,= a)nth/rides, Eust. 903.54 . i)kri-wth/r, h=ros, o(, upright supporting a gallery or loft, 22.1668.78 : pl., ib. 12.313.110 (i(k-). in pl. -h=res, oi( , flooring of the deck, ib. 22.1629.1156 , 1631.339 (or perh.joists which support it). = i)kriw/mata , Demioprat. ap. Poll. 10.157 . i(ktai=os, a, on,= i(ke/sios, A. 385 [lyr., with penult. short]. i)/ktar (A), Adv. close together, thickly (= puknw=s, Hsch. ), keraunoi\ i)/. a(/ma bronth=| te kai\ a)steroph=| pote/onto Hes. 691 . Prep. c. gen., close to, hard by, i)/. mela/qrwn A. 116 (lyr.); i)/. h(/menoi *dio/s Id. 998 (lyr.): c. dat., Alcm. 23.80 : abs., tau=ta pro\s tu/rannon . . ou)d' i)/. ba/llei do not strike even near him, are quite wide of the mark, prov. in Pl. 575c , cf. Ael. 15.29 . i)/ktar (B), to/,= pudendum muliebre, Hp. 2.174 (restored fr. Erot. and Gal. 19.105 : h(=par (h)=par) codd. Hp. ). i)/ktar (C), o(, some kind of fish, Call. 38 :—also i)kta/ra, h(, Hsch. ; = albula, Gloss. ; cf. kta/ra. i)kte/a: a)ko/ntion, Hsch. i)kter-i/as li/qos, o( , a yellowish kind of stone, Plin. 37.170 . i)kter-ia/w, (i)/kteros) to be ill of the jaundice, v.l. in Dsc. 3.1 , M.Ant. 6.57 , Hld. 3.8 , S.E. 1.44 , Gal. 18(1).250 . i)kter-iko/s, h/, o/n, jaundiced, Gal. 1.13 , 12.17.9 ; for jaundice, fa/rmakon Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.142 . i)/kter-is,= aurugo, Gloss. i)kter-i/ths,= rosmarinum, ibid.; but i)kter-i=tis, Ps.- Dsc. 3.75 , Apul. 80 (v.l. -es): i)kter-iw/dhs, es,= i)kteriko/s, Hp. 5.72 , Dsc. 3.1 ; and i)kter-o/eis, essa, en , xlo/os Nic. 475 . i)kter-o/omai, Pass. , have the jaundice, Hp. 1.32 , Gal. 16.574 . i)/kter-os, o(, jaundice, Hp. 4.62 (pl.), 2.38 , 35 (pl.), etc. a bird of a yellowish-green colour, by looking at which a jaundiced person was cured—the bird died! Plin. 30.94 (who identifies it with galgulus, the golden oriole). i)kter-w/dhs, es,= i)ktesiko/s, Hp. 3.17 .ig/. i)/kteu: kratei=s ( Lacon. ), Hsch. i)kth/,= i)kti/n, Ruf. 79 . i)/kthr, eros, o(,= i)/kteros, acc. i)/ktera v.l. in LXX 26.16 . i(k-th/r, h=ros, o(,= i(ke/ths, a suppliant, S. 185 (lyr.), E. 764 (lyr.): as Adj., i(. kla/doi S. 143 ; qallo/s E. 10 . *zeu\s i(kth/r the protector of the suppliant, A. 479 . i(k-th/rios, a, on, v. i(keth/rios . i(/k-ths, ou, o(,= i(ke/ths, Lyc. 763 , Hsch. , Theognost. 15 . i)kti/deos, a, on, (i)kti/n) v. kti/deos . i)kti/n, i=nos, o(,= sq., Lyr.in 80.336 (-tein Pap.): acc. sg. i)kti=na Ar. 628 , Pl.Com. 243 , Jul. 366a : gen. sg. i)kti=nos ibid.: nom.pl. i)kti=nes Paus. 5.14.1 : dat. pl. i)kti=si Ctes. 57.11 : nom. sg. also i)kti/s, , prob. in Hsch. (Pamph.). i)/kti_nos (Sch. Il. 1087.60 (i B.C.), Choerob. 1.267 , but i)kti=nos Hdn.Gr. 1.183 ), o(, kite, Miluus regalis, Semon. 12 , Hdt. 2.22 , S. 111 , 767 , Ar. 502 ,al., Pl. 82a , Men. 926 ; i)kti/nou a)gxistro/fou h)=qos Thgn. 1261 ; feu/geis i)kti/nou sxe/tlion h)=qos e)/xwn Id. 1302 . a kind of wolf, Opp. 3.331 . (Cf. Arm. [cnull ]in 'kite'.) i)/kti^s, i^dos (i)kti=das is f.l. in Ar. 880 ), h(, the galh= a)gri/a or yellow-breasted marten, Ar. l.c., Arist. 612b10 , Nic. 196 , cf. Sch.adloc., Aret. 1.15 . (i is prothetic, cf. kti/deos.) i(ktoreu/w, poet. for i(keteu/w, S. 58 . i)kto/s, in neut. i)kto/n: to\ e)oiko/s, and i)ktu/s: o(moi/wma, ei)kw/n, Theognost. 15 , 16 . i(/ktwr, oros, o(,= i(ke/ths, but used of women in A. 653 (lyr.). i(/kw [v. sub fin.], chiefly Ep. , Lyr., and Dor. , never in Hdt. or Trag. (in A. 176 Pors. restored h(/kete); cf. i(ka/nw, i(kne/omai; Dor. , Arc. i(/kw 4.329 (Corinth), 952.16 (Epid.), 323 37 (Delph.), 5(2).3.12 (Tegea), written ei(/kw in Epich. 35.13 codd., but i(/kei correctly in Ar. 87 ; 3 pl. i(/kanti,= h(/kousin, Hsch. (cf. pari/kw): impf. i(=kon Il. 1.317 : poet. fut. inf. i(ce/men Pi. 6.116 ; Dor. fut. i(cw= Megar. in Ar. 742 : Ep. aor. i(=con (v. infr.); also aor. 1 i(=ca Q.S. 12.461 (v.l.): for i(/comai, i(=gmai, v. i(kne/omai :—come, of persons, e)s do/mon i(/kei Od. 18.353 ; i(=cen d' e)s *pria/moio Il. 24.160 , cf. 122 ; ei) de/ ken oi)/kad' i(/kwmi fi/lhn e)s patri/da gai=an 9.414 ; e)s *(ro/don i(=cen a)lw/menos 2.667 ; e)pi\ *qrh|kw=n . . te/los i(=con i)o/ntes 10.470 ; i(=ce d' e)p' e)sxatih/n 20.328 ; potamoi=o kata\ sto/ma . . i(=ce ne/wn Od. 5.442 : in Hom. freq. c. acc., come to, do/mon Il. 18.406 , etc.; *maleia/wn o)/ros Od. 3.288 ; ei) *qemi/stion i(/keis w(/st' a)ei/dein Pi. 5.50 , cf. 5.9 ; ai)/ k' au)to\s i(/kh, a)nele/sqw prob. in 5(2).159.2 ( 20.134 ). of things, *frugi/hn . . kth/mata perna/men' i(/kei come or are brought to . . , Il. 18.292 ; also o(po/te xro/nos i(=ce dikaspo/los Maiist. 52 . attain to, reach, kni/sh d' ou)rano\n i(=ken Il. 1.317 , cf. 2.153 , 14.60 ; ai)/glh di' ai)qe/ros ou)rano\n i(=ke 2.458 ; o)rumagdo\s . . ou)rano\n i(=ke di' ai)qe/ros 17.425 ; kle/os ou)rano\n i(/kei Od. 9.20 ; u(/bris te bi/h te . . ou)rano\n i(/kei 15.329 ; *)iqa/khs ge kai\ e)s *troi/hn o)/nom' i(/kei 13.248 ; i(/kh| t' e)s a)/kron a)ndrei/as Simon. 58.6 . of sufferings, feelings, etc., o(/te ke/n tina . . xo/los i(/koi come upon him, Il. 9.525 ; toi pinuth\ fre/nas i(/kei Od. 20.228 ; xreiw\ i(/kei tina/ 2.28 , 5.189 : abs., xreiw\ to/son i(/kei Il. 10.142 . [In i(/kw, i_ always; in i(ka/nw, and the unaugmented moods of i(ko/mhn, i^ always.—i(/kont' is prob. for i(/konto [i^] in Pi. 2.36 .] (Prob. cogn. with h(/kw.) i)/la_ [i_], h( , Dor. for i)/lh. i)la^do/n [i_], Adv., (i)/lh) in troops, Il. 2.93 , Hdt. 1.172 (vv.ll. i(l-, ei)l-): generally, in abundance, kako/thta kai\ i). e)/stin e(le/sqai Hes. 287 . i(la/eira^, h(, mildly-shining, flo\c i(la/eira [i^la^] Emp. 85 ; i(la/eira [i_la_] selh/nh Id. 40 : as pr. n., Cypr. 8 . (Prob. from i(laro/s.) i(la/eis, entos, o(, contr. i(la=s (q.v.), Ion. i)lh=s (q.v.), Aeol. i)lla/eis, = i(/laos, i)lla/enti qu/mw| Alc. 4.19 : for i)la/eos: i)daro/s, Hsch. , read i(la/eis: i(laro/s. [a_ by nature.] i(/laqi, v. i(/lhmi . *)ilai=os, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Delphi, 2847.2 , al. (Perh. connected with i)/lh.) i(/la^mai,= i(la/omai, i(/lamai de/ s' a)oidh=| 19.48 , 21.5 ; *)/artemin i(/lasqai qe/lcai q' u(perh/nora qh=ra Orph. 944 ; cf. i(/lhmi. [i^ in , i_ in Orph. ] i(la/omai [i^la^], Ep. pres. for i(la/skomai, tau/roisi kai\ a)rneioi=s i(la/ontai Il. 2.550 ; i(la/esqai A.R. 2.847 :—also i(le/omai, A. 117 (lyr.): i(leo/omai, Pl. 804b and later Prose, as Luc. 17 , Porph. 20 , D.C. 59.27 , Procop. 3.6 , Ps.-Callisth. 1.6 :—also i(lao/omai, 1.230 (Laodicea Combusta). i(/laos [v. sub fin.], on, Ep. and Lyr. (incl. lyr. of Trag., A. 1040 , S. 1480 , Ar. 1148 ): irreg. gen. i(la/onos 1.8 (iv B.C.); Att. and later i(/lews, wn (also in Herod. 4.25 , v.l. for i(/leon in Hdt. 6.91 ), dual i(/lew Pl. 273e ; nom. pl. i(/lew| S. 44 , X. 1.1.9 (later i(/lews indecl. as nom. pl., 985.47 (Philadelphia, ii or i B.C.), as acc. sg., LXX 7.37 , 10.26 , as gen. sg., ib. 2.22 ); neut. i(/lea Pl. 95a : i(/leos, on, Hdt. 4.94 , 6.91 (v. supr.); also Cret., 527.92 (Dreros, iii B.C.), 5039.26 (Hierapytna), Hsch. : i(/lhvos, dub. in 5(1).1562 ( Olymp. , vi or v B.C.,= Epigr. ap. Paus. 5.24.3 , where i(la/w|); Aeol. i)/llaos Hdn.Gr. 2.524 , cf. i(la/eis:—of gods, propitious, gracious, e)/peiq' i(/laos *)olu/mpios e)/ssetai h(mi=n Il. 1.583 , cf. Hes. 340 , Thgn. 782 , Archil. 75 , Pi. 3.34 , Trag.et Ar. ll. cc., Theoc. 5.18 : in Prose, Pl. 712b , LXX 43.23 , al., 78.24 (ei(/l-, ii B.C.), 8.12 , etc.; in deprecation, i(/lew/s soi, ku/rie (sc. o( qeo/s), i.e. be it far from thee, 16.22 ; i(/. h(mi=n *pla/twn kai\ e)ntau=qa 721.10 (Egypt, iv A.D.). of things, propitious, blameless, atoned for, i(/laon h)=nai, opp. i)nmenfe\s h)=nai, 5(2).262 (Mantinea, v B.C.). of men, gracious, kindly, su\ d' i(/laon e)/nqeo qumo/n Il. 9.639 ; soi . . qumo\s e)ni\ fresi\n i(/. e)/stw 19.178 ; i(/lews klu/ein S. 655 ; de/casqai Id. 1009 , cf. 763 ; e)poi/hse/ q' i(laro\n . . ka)pe/deicen i(/lewn Ephipp. 6.7 : sts. almost,= i(laro/s, meidh=sai gela/sai te kai\ i(/laon sxei=n qumo/n 204 , cf. Pl. 206d ; o( oi)=nos to\n a)/nqrwpon poiei= i(/lewn Id. 649a . Adv. i(la/ws and i(le/ws, Hsch. [i_ always: a_ Il. 1.583 , 204 , Hes. and A. ll. cc., Euph. 12 , 19 , Theoc. 5.18 , Epigr. ap. Paus. l.c., 12(2).476 , Parth. 4 ; elsewh. a^, v. supr., also Id. 32 , etc.] i(la^r-ei/a [i^], h( , rejoicing; in pl.,= i(la/ria, ta/ , Sallust. 4 . i(la^r-eu/omai, to be joyful, exult, Sm. 1.4 , al., Dosith. p.431 K. (prob.). i(la^r-i/a, h( , (i(laro/s) = i(laro/ths , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.27.20 , Vett.Val. 3.27 , 391.43 (iii A.D.), dub. in Luc. 17 ; meta\ pa/shs xara=s kai\ i(lari/as 991 (iii A.D.). pet name for a galh=, interpol. in Artem. 3.28 . i(la^/r-ia (sc. i(era/), ta/,= Lat. hilaria, festival of rejoicing in various cults, e.g. Isis, 12 . p.334 ; esp. of Magna Mater, Jul. 5.168d , Macr. 1.21.10 , Dam. 131 . i(la^ropoie/w [i^], gladden, Gloss. i(la^ro/s [i^], a/, o/n, (i(/laos) cheerful, merry, fe/ggos Ar. 456 (lyr.); i(laroi\ a)nti\ skuqrwpw=n X. 2.7.12 ; i(laro\s i)/sqi Thphr. 17.9 , i(laro\n ble/yai 12.159 ( Mel. ), cf. Phld. p.85 K., Philostr. 1.16 ; i(. do/ths 9.7 , cf. LXX 22.8 : in later Greek,= i(/lews<*> gracious, PMag.Leid.W. 14.12 , etc.: to\ i(.,= i(laro/ths, Plu. 34 , Heraclid.Pont. ap. Ath. 14.624d ; -wte/ra a)ggeli/a more cheerful news, 23 283 (Ephesus). Adv. -rw=s X. 33 , LXX 22.26 , Phld. l.c., Plu. 2 . of blood, quick-pulsing, Philostr. 48 ( Comp. ). of imitation gold, bright, PLeid.X. 17 (iii/ iv A.D.). Adv. i(larw=s (leg. i(larw=|) ib. 87 . i(la^ro/ths [i^], htos, h( , cheerfulness, gaiety, LXX 18.22 , D.S. 3.17 , 12.8 , Plu. 2 , Alciphr. 3.43 ; i(. h( pro\s pa/ntas p.10C. : pl., Phld. p.85 K. i(la^rotra^gw|di/a [i^], h( , burlesque tragedy, invented by Rhinthon, Suid. s.v. *(ri/nqwn . i(la^r-o/w [i^], gladden, brighten, LXX 7.24 ,al., Aristeas 108 ; lo/gous Phld. p.99 K.:—also i(la^r-u/nw, LXX 103(104).15 :— Pass. , fut. -unqh/somai, aor. -u/nqhn, 12.30 , 5.20 . i)l-a/rxhs (later written ei)l-, cf. beila/rxas), ou, o(, (i)/lh) commander of a troop of horse, PPetr. 3p.8 (iii B.C.), al., Ascl. 7.2 , Plu. 31 (pl.), Arr. 2.7.3 ; = Lat. praefectus turmae, Plb. 6.25.1 , 6.35.8 . commander of eight elephants, Ascl. 9 , Ael. 23 :— hence i)l-arxe/w, Boeot. vilarxi/w, command cavalry, IG 7.3087 (Lebad.), 3206 (Orchom.), 2466 (Thebes). at Rome, to be sevir equitum, D.C. 55.10 . i)l-arxi/a, h(, contingent of eight elephants, Ael. 23 . i)/l-arxos, o(,= i)la/rxhs 1 , 4.487.2 , al. (Nemea, iii B.C.); = praefectus turmae, App. 43 . i(la^r-w|do/s [i^], o(, (w)|dh/) singer of joyous (not 'comic') songs, Aristocl.Hist. 8 :—hence i(la^r-w|de/w, Id. 7 ; i(la^r-wdi/a, Aristox. 58 , cf. Ath. 14.621c . i(la^r-w=pis, h(, of gracious aspect, prob. in 121.382 . i(la=s [i_], a=ntos, o( ,= eu)menh/s, Hdn.Gr. 2.657 , cf. 318 , al.: pl. i(la=ntes (i)la/ntes cod.) Hsch. ( contr. fr. i(la/eis -entos, q.v.). i(la^s-i/a [i_], h( ,= i(lasmo/s, 3.1297 (Arabia). i(la^/s-imos, on, placable, pro/noia M.Ant. 12.14 . i(la^/s-komai, fut. i(la/somai [a^] Pl. 95a , Ep. i(la/ssomai Orac. ap. Paus. 8.42.6 , also i(la/comai A.R. 2.808 : aor. 1 i(la^sa/mhn, Ep. part. i(lassa/menoi Il. 1.100 , Ep. subj. 2 sg. i(la/sseai 1.147 , -hai A.R. 3.1037 ; inf. i(la/ssasqai Ant.Lib. 25.2 codd.; also i(la/casqai A.R. 1.1093 :— Pass. (v. infr. 11). [i_ regularly (written i, not ei, 1044.6 , 9 (Halic., iv/iii B.C.)); i^ Il. 1.100 , 147 ]: (i(/laos):—appease, in Hom. always of gods, qeo\n i(. ib. 386 , cf. 100 , al., Od. 3.419 ; molph=| qeo\n i(la/skonto Il. 1.472 ; spondh=|si qu/essi/ te i(la/skesqai (sc. qeou/s) Hes. 338 ; o)/fr' h(mi=n e(ka/ergon i(la/sseai Il. 1.147 ; c. part., i(la/skomai pe/mpwn by presenting, Pi. 7.9 ; tou=ton (sc. qeo\n) i(la/skou pow=n mhde\n a)/topon Men. 558 ; of the dead as heroized, qusi/h|si/ tina i(. Hdt. 5.47 . of men, conciliate, i(. tina\ xrh/masi Id. 8.112 ; pw=s i(laso/meqa kai\ ti/ni lo/gw|; Pl. l.c.; i(. th\n o)rgh/n tinos Plu. 61 . expiate, ta\s a(marti/as 2.17 . Pass. with fut. i(la/somai, also i(lasqh/s omai v.l. in LXX 5.18 : aor. 1 i(la/sqhn ib. 32.14 ,al.:—to be merciful, gracious, tini ll.cc.; i(la/sqhti/ moi tw=| a(martwlw=| 18.13 ; tai=s a(marti/ais tinw=n LXX 77(78).38 : c. inf., i(la/sqh ku/rios peripoih=sai to\n lao/n ib. 32.14 . i(/la^s-ma, atos, to/, propitiation, Orac. ap. Phleg. 4 . i(la^s-mo/s [i_], o( , a means of appeasing, in pl., Plu. 12 , Orph. 39 , 554 ,etc. atonement, sinoffering, LXX 44.27 , 3.33 , 2.2 , 4.10 , Ph. 1.121 . i(la^s-th/rios, a , on (os, on 337 (ii A.D.)), propitiatory, offered in propitiation, mnh=ma J. 16.7.1 ; qa/natos LXX 17.22 ; qusi/ai l.c. i(lasth/rion e)pi/qema, the mercy-seat, covering of the ark in the Holy of Holies, LXX 25.16(17) : i(lasth/r_ion alone as Subst., ib. 16.2 ,al., 9.5 , cf. Ph. 2.150 . (sc. a)na/qhma) propitiatory gift or offering, Ep.Rom. 3.25 ; of a monument, 81 , 347 . monastery, Men.Prot. p.15 D. i(la^s-th/s, ou=, o(, propitiator, Aq. , Thd. 85(86).5 , f.l. in LXX 8.53 . i(la^t-eu/w, = i(lh/kw , LXX 9.18 . i(la^t-h/rion, to/, expiatory or propitiatory offering, Chron.Lind. B. 49 . i)leas, ta/s, dub. sens. in 1928(6).16 (Cos): perh. Coan for ta\s i)/las (i)/lh) or ta\s i(le/as (i(/lews). i(le/omai, i(leo/omai [i_], v. i(la/omai . i)leo/s [i_], o( ,= ei)leo/s 1 and 11 , Hsch. i(/leos, = i(/laos ; and i(/lews, wn, Att. for i(/laos (q.v.). i(le/-wsis [i_l], ews, h( , propitiation, Plu. 26 . i(le-wth/rion, to/,= i(lasth/rion, Phot. , Suid. i)/lh [i_], Dor. i)/la_ ( Boeot. vil- in vilarxi/w), h(, band, troop of men, Hdt. 1.73 , 202 ; eu)/frones i)=lai merry companies, Pi. 5.38 ; also i)/la leo/ntwn E. 581 (lyr.). as a military term, troop of horse, prop. of sixty-four men, cf. Arr. 18.2 ; but varying in number, Ascl. 7.2 ;= Lat. turma, Plb. 6.25.1 , al., D.H. 6.12 , al., Plu. 45 ,al.; later,= Lat. ala, IGRom. 3.272 (Galatia), 69 (ii A.D.), J. 17.10.9 , etc.; kata\ i)/las,= i)lado/n, opp. kata\ ta/ceis, X. 1.2.16 : generally, troop or company of soldiers, S. 1407 (anap.). at Sparta, subdivision of the a)ge/la (q.v.), X. 2.11 ; kat' i)/lhn Plu. 16 . i)lhdo/n [i_], Adv.,= i)lado/n, Q.S. 1.7 ,al. i(lh/kw [i_], (i(la/skomai) to be gracious, of a god, once in Hom. in subj., ei)/ ken *)apo/llwn h(mi=n i(lh/kh|si Od. 21.365 ; elsewh. in opt., i(lh/koi *)apo/llwn 165 ; i(lh/kois, *de/spoina 5.72 ( Rufin. ); i(lh/kois, *poliou=xe ib. 9.154 ( Agath. ); qeoi\ ma/kares, i(lh/koite Alciphr. 3.68 , cf. Hld. 8.11 , 9.25 . (Prob. ei(l-, cf. sq.) *i(/lhmi [i_],= foreg., only in imper. i(/lhqi, in prayers, be gracious! Od. 3.380 , 16.184 , 20.8 , etc.: Aeol. e)/lla_qi (q. v.): Dor. i(/la^qi Theoc. 15.143 , Luc. 22 ; both together, i(/la^q', a)/nac, i(/lhqi 12.158 ( Mel. ): pl., i(/la^te A.R. 4.984 , Man. 6.754 . (Prob. pf. imper. fr. se-sl-; Aeol. e)/ll- points to ei(/l- as the true Ion. spelling; Dor. pf. part. dat. i(lao/ti (leg. ei(l-) Hsch. : i_ is genuine in i(/lews, i(la/skomai [fr. si-sl-].) i)/lhoi: qhri/a dia\ fruga/nwn, ktl., Hsch. (fort. qhri/dia f.; cf. ei)lu/i+os, e)leio/s 111 ). i)lh=s [i_], Ion. contr. fr. i)lh/eis,= i(la/eis (q. v.), prob. for ei)lh=s (q.v.). i)/lia: dw=ra gunaikei=a, Hsch. *)ilia/dai [i_l], oi( , descendants of Ilos, i.e. , Sapph. 20a . 13 , 9.77 (Antip. Thess.): as Adj., *)i. basilh=es E. 1023 (lyr.). *)ilia^ko/s [i_l], h/, o/n , Ilian, Trojan, mu=qoi 9.192 ( Antiphil. ); po/lemos Str. 1.2.9 ; concerning the Iliad, prosw|di/a, title of work by Hdn. Gr. i)liaka/, ta/, word of doubtful meaning in 61 (b). 319 , cf. 68.88 , al. (ii B.C.). *)ilia/s [i_], a/dos, h( , pecul. fem. of *)iliako/s, xw/rh Hdt. 5.94 , cf. A. 453 (lyr.), E. 102 (anap.), 923 (lyr.), etc.; epith. of Athena, Hdt. 7.43 , 9(1).350 (ii B.C.). as Subst., (sc. gh=) Troy, the Troad, Hdt. 5.122 . (sc. gunh/) a Trojan woman, E. 1114 (lyr.), 245 (lyr.), etc. (sc. poi/hsis) the Iliad of Homer, Hdt. 2.116 , Arist. 1448b38 , al.: prov., kakw=n *)ilia/s, i.e. an endless string of woes, D. 19.148 , D.S. 36.6 , etc. a kind of thrush, perh. the redwing, Turdus iliacus, Arist. 617a21 (s.v.l.); cf. i)lla/s 111 . i)ligg-ia/w [i_], become dizzy, lose one's head, as when one looks down from a height, i)liggiw=n a)f' u(yhlou= kremasqei/s Pl. 175d ; from drunkenness, yuxh\ i). w(/sper mequ/ousa Id. 79c ; i). ka/ra li/qw| peplhgme/nos Ar. 1218 ; i). kai\ xasma=sqai Phld. 2.176S. ; from perplexity, e)skotw/qhn kai\ i)liggi/asa Pl. 339e ; i). u(po\ th=s tou= lo/gou a)pori/as Id. 216c ; u(po\ tou= de/ous Ar. 581 ; e)pi/ tini Luc. 30 ; pro\s th\n qe/an Hld. 5.6 :—also written ei)liggia/w, freq. in codd. of Pl. , cf. 7.706 ( Diog. ), Plu. 74 ; i)l- Phld. l.c.; ei)liggia/w but i)/liggos acc. to Sch. Ar. 581 , Suid. s.v. ei)liggiw= . i)/ligg-os, o(, (i)/llw, ei)/lw) spinning round; esp. swimming in the head, Hp. 3.17 (pl.), Pl. 407c (pl.); skotodini/an i)/liggo/n te e)mpoiei=n tini Id. 892e ; also, disturbance of the bowels, Nic. 597 . in pl., eddies or wreaths of smoke, A.R. 4.142 . whirlpool, Procop. 4.6 . agitation of mind, Plu. 2.1068c :—also written ei)/liggos, A.R. l.c., Nic. l.c., Plu. 60 , and codd. Pl. i)ligg-iw/dhs (ei)l- cod.), es,= verticulosus, Gloss. i)=ligc, iggos, h(, whirling, whirlpool, D.S. 17.97 , Alex.Aphr. 2.71 . v.l. for i)/liggos , 1 , Gal. 7.13 . (Written i)/lic in Hsch. :— also i)li/ggh, h(, Id.) i)/lion: to\ th=s gunaiko\s e)fh/baion dhloi=, kai\ ko/smon gunaikei=on para\ *kw/|ois, Hsch. *)iliopo/ros [i_l], on , faring to Ilium, Tim. 132 . *)iliorrai/sths, f.l. for *)ilorai/sths (q.v.). *)/ilios [i_l], ou, h( , or Ilium, the city of Ilus, Troy, Il. 5.210 , al., Alc. 8.4 , E. 103 (eleg.): *)/ilion, to/, Hom. only in Il. 15.71 , but always in Trag. (exc. E.l.c.):—hence Ep. genitives, *)ilio/qen, from Troy, Il. 14.251 , Od. 9.39 ; *)ilio/qi pro/ before Troy, 8.581 , etc.; *)ilio/fi kluta\ tei/xea the walls of Troy, Il. 21.295 . as Adj., *)/ilios, a, on, Ilian, Trojan, *)aqa/na E. 1008 : -os, on is f.l. in Id. 1164 (lyr.). i)lis,= volumen, Gloss. (dub.); i)lis sine expl., Hsch. ; cf. i)lli/s. *)ili_so/s [i_l], ou=, o( , the Ilissus, in Attica, Pl. 112a , Hdn.Gr. 1.213 , etc.: *(iliso/s, the god I., IG 12.324.89 , cf. 310.206 : *)ilisso/s freq. f.l. in codd., as Hdt. 7.189 , Str. 9.1.24 , A.R. 1.215 , D.P. 424 : *ei)lisso/s f.l. in Paus. 1.19.5 . i)li/ssai: katwxh=sai, Hsch. (fort. ei)lu=sai: kataxw=sai). i)lla/eis, v. i(la/eis . i)lla/zw, bind up, make into a bundle, Hsch. i)/llai: sustrofai/, Id. i)llai/nw, look awry, squint, Hp. 3.1 .g/; of the eyes, to be distorted, Id. 214 , 4.12 :—so also in Pass. , i)llai/nomai, Id. 3.12 . i)/llaos, v. i(/laos . i)lla/s, a/dos, h(, (i)/llw, ei)/lw) rope, band, bou=s, to/n t' ou)/resi bouko/loi a)/ndres i)lla/sin . . dh/santes a)/gousin Il. 13.572 . as Adj., close-packed, herding together, of cattle, i)lla/des gonai/ S. 70 , E. 837 . = *)ilia/s 111 , Ath. 2.65a , Eust. 947.8 . i)ll-i/zw, look askance, leer, glossed by dianeu/w, Suid. i)ll-i/s, i/dos, h(, fem. of sq., Hsch. i)ll-o/s, o(, (i)/llw) squinting (acc. to Moer. , Att. for strabo/s), i). gegenh=sqai to get a squint, Ar. 846 : Comp. i)llo/teros Sophr. 158 , cf. Gal. 17(1).680 . i)/ll-os, o(, Ion. = o)fqalmo/s , Poll. 2.54 . i)/ll-oy, opos, o(, h(, coined as etym. of e)/lloy, Ath. 7.308b ,c, cf. Plu. 2.728e . *)illu^rioi/, oi(, , Hdt. 1.196 , etc. (*(ill- 12.329.24 ): *)illuri/a, h(, , St.Byz. :—also *)illuri/s, h(, Ptol. 2.16.1 , App. 6 ; gonh/ S. 601 :—Adj. *)illuriko/s, h/, o/n, : -kh/, (sc. i(stori/a), h(, title of work by Appian: -ko/n, to/ , the region or province of Illyria, Ep.Rom. 15.19 : *)illuri/zw, speak the Illyrian language, St. Byz. s.v. *)illuri/a :—hence Adv. *)illuristi/, ibid. i)/llw, v. ei)/lw : aor. 1 Med. i)lla/mhn, plait, ploka/mous 5(2).472.11 (Megalopolis, ii/iii A.D.). i)ll-w/dhs, es, squinting, distorted, o)/mmata Hp. 1.41 . i)ll-wpe/w, i)ll-wpi/zw, = i)lli/zw , squint, both in Sch. Ar. 292 , cf. Suid. : i)ll-w/ptw, 1019 , Adam. 1.23 , Hsch. (For the termination cf. gorgw/yato.) i)/ll-wsis, ews, h(, distortion, o)fqalmw=n Hp. 1.69 , cf. Aret. 1.7 . i)/lmh: desmo/s, seira/, Theognost. 15 (i)lmhdesmo/s cod.). *)ilorai/sths, Dor. i)/ll-ta_s, a, o(, (r(ai/w) destroyer of Ilus, i.e. of Troy, prob. in Dosiad. 17 . vi/lsis, iios , a(, distress, Schwyzer 686.2 (Pamphylia, iv B.C.). i)/lu_ma [i_], atos, to/ , sediment deposited in water, Gal. 13.45 (sed leg. lu/mata). i)lu^o/eis [i_], essa, en, (i)lu/s) muddy, potamo/s A.R. 2.823 ; za/los Nic. 568 : metaph., a)xlu\s i)., of the soul's material envelope, 3.146 (Theon). i)lu_o/s [i_], o( ,= ei)leo/s 11 , ei)luo/s, den, lair, Call. 25 . i)lu/s [i_], u/os, h( , mud, slime, teu/xea . . kei/seq' u(p' i)lu/os kekalumme/na Il. 21.318 , cf. 12.94.20 , 23 , Zeno Stoic. 1.29 , 354.19 , etc.; of alluvial soil, Hdt. 2.7 ; i). kai\ ya/mmos Hp. Aër. 9 . dregs, sediment, Id. 1.66 ; of wine, Arist. 753a24 , al. impurity, ai(/matos Gal. 1.603 , cf. 616 ; ste/rnwn Androm. ap. eund. 14.35 . [ i)lu_s -u_n Choerob. 1.331 ; gen. i)lu^os 4.230 ( Leon. ), A.R. 1.10 , but i)lu_os (metri gr. Hdn.Gr. 2.117 ) Il. l.c.] (Cf. Russ. il, Polish it 'mud', 'potter's clay'.) i)lusp-a/omai [i_], crawl, like a worm, Hp. 5 , Pl. 92a , Meno 37.32 , J. 1.1.4 , 3.7.21 , Plu. 2.567b , Max.Tyr. 26.6 , Ael. 8.14 , 9.32 . ( ei)lusp- Meno l.c., v.l. in Pl. l.c.) i)lu/sp-a^sis, ews, h(, crawling, Arist. 709a28 . i)lusp-astiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for crawling, Id. 487b21 . i)lu/-w [i_], (i)lu/s) cover with slime or dirt, Hsch. = ei)lu/w , Id. i)lu-w/dhs, es, muddy, slimy, Hp. 512 , Max.Tyr. 41.3 , S.E. 5.75 ; u(/dwr Str. 4.1.6 ; phlo/s Arr. 41.3 ; peri/ttwma Gal. 1.616 ; to\-w=des Plu. 2.935a . i)m- in compds.,= i)n, Arc. , Cypr. , Cret. for e)n. i(=ma, atos, to/,= ei(=ma, Hsch. i(mai=os [i^], a, on, (i(ma/w) of or for drawing water, i(mai=on (sc. me/los) song of the draw-well, Call. 1.4.12 , cf. Trypho ap. Ath. 14.618d . *(ima/lios, o( (sc. mh/n), v. sq. i(mali/s, i/dos, h(, Syrac. epith. of Demeter, Polem. Hist. 39 :—hence i(malia/, h(,= to\ e)pi/metron tw=n a)leu/rwn, Hsch. : i(ma/lios, a, on, abundant, Id.: as name of a month at Hierapytna, 5040.4 . Dor. word for o( no/stos kai\ ta\ e)pi/metra tw=n a)leu/rwn Trypho ap. Ath. 14.618d ;= e)pimu/lios w)|dh/, Hsch. , Poll. 4.53 . i(manh/qrh [i_], h( ,= i(monia/, Herod. 5.11 . i(mant-a/rion [i^], to/ , Dim. of i(ma/s, 29.536 (Delos, ii B.C.), 326 (i A.D.). halyard, Hsch. i(mant-eligmo/s, ou=, o(, pricking the tape, 'fast and loose', a trick practised at fairs, etc., Poll. 9.118 , Eust. 979.28 . i(mant-elikth/s, ou=, o(, (e(li/ssw) pricker of tapes (cf. foreg.): metaph., 'thimble-rigger', of sophists, Democr. 150 . i(ma/nt-hris (sic cod., fort. -h=res),= corrigiae, Gloss. i(mant-i/dion, to/, Dim. of i(ma/s, 671.8 . i(ma/nt-i^nos, h, on, of leathern thongs, Hdt. 4.189 , Hp. 78 . i(ma/nt-ion, to/, Dim. of i(ma/s, strap, Id. 41 . = i(ma/s 11 , Aret. 1.8 . i(mant-i/skos, o(, Dim. of i(ma/s, Herod. 6.71 . i(mant-ismo/s, o(, in building, insertion of bonding courses, PTeb. 402.32 (ii A.D.). i(manto/-desmos [i^], o( , leathern band, Hsch. s.v. zeu/glas . i(manto/-detos, on, bound with thongs, gloss on trhtoi=si , Sch. Od. 1.440 . i(manto-ma/xos [ma^], on , fighting with the caestus, Orac.in Tz. 7.422 . i(manto-pa/roxos, o(, purveyor of straps, etc., for the races, 2758 6 (Aphrodisias). i(manto-pe/dh, h(, leathern noose, of a polypus' leg, 9.94 ( Isid. Aeg.). i(manto/-pous, podos, o(, ( i(ma/s 111 ) spindle-shanked; esp., name of a tribe of Ethiopians, Plin. 5.46 , Apollod. ap. Tz. 7.767 . kind of water-bird, Dionys. 2.9 . i(manto-skelh/s, e/s,= foreg., Tz. l.c. i(manto-tome/w, cut straps, Poll. 7.81 , 83 . i(mant-o/w [i^], furnish with straps, in Pass. , Hsch. s.v. puc<i/nhn >. i(mant-w/dhs, es, fibrous, of the hair, Pl. 76c ; floio/s, klw=nes, Dsc. 1.84 , 3.15 ; of asbestos, Id. 5.138 . of hair, ropy, Gal. 1.615 ; of the uvula when diseased, Id. 10.988 . sinewy, wiry, of athletes, Philostr. 37 . i(ma/nt-wma, atos, to/, hawser, Hsch. s.v. si/ra . i(ma/nt-wsis, ews, h(, binding with thongs, Id.; of the straps of a car, Poll. 1.142 . piece of timber used instead of a bond-stone, LXX 22.16 , Phot. , etc. i(ma^oido/s [i^], o( , one who sings the i(mai=on me/los, Poll. 4.53 , Hsch. (i)l- cod.). i(ma/s, o(, gen. i(ma/ntos (not i(ma=s, i(ma=ntos Hdn.Gr. 2.939 ): Ep. dat. pl. i(ma/ntessi:— leathern strap or thong, Il. 10.262 , etc.; i(ma/nta boo/s 3.375 ; boe/ous i(ma/ntas 22.397 : mostly in pl., in various senses: traces, 10.475 , 499 ,al. reins, 23.324 , etc.; tmhtoi=s i(ma=si S. 747 , cf. E. 1222 . straps on which the body of the chariot was hung, Il. 5.727 . lash of a whip, formed by several thongs, 23.363 . boxing-glove, consisting of several straps put round the hand, ib. 684 , Pi. 6.35 , Pl. 342c ; i(. puktikoi/ Eup. 22 D. in sg., the magic girdle of Aphrodite, Il. 14.214 , 219 . chin-strap of the helmet, 3.371 . thong, by which the bolt was shot home into the socket, Od. 1.442 , cf. 4.802 , 21.46 . after Hom. , thong or latchet of a sandal, X. 4.5.14 , Ephipp. 14.9 , Men. 109.2 , 1.7 . rail-rope, Aristag. 5 . well-rope, Poll. 10.31 , Moer. dog-leash, X. 7.6 : prov., h)=sq' i(ma\s ku/neios you were tough as a dog-leash, Ar. 231 ; also su\n tw=| kuni\ kai\ to\n i(ma/nta Phot. whip, scourge, e)/cw tis do/tw i(ma/nta Antiph. 74.8 , cf. Men. 106 ; h( dia\ tw=n i(. ai)kei/a 1186.2 (iv A.D.), cf. 22.25 ; i(ma/ntes paidagwgw=n Lib. 911.2 . cord, Gal. 10.1001 , cf. 1.616 . diseased condition of the uvula, Id. 17(1).379 . i(ma/ntes, in Archit., planks laid on rafters, 12.372.82 , 373.236 , al., 22.1668.55 , 1672.305 ; on strwth=res (q.v.), ib. 463.66 . (Cf.Skt. sināti 'bind', Lat. saeta.) [^_, usually; but also i_ in Ep. , Il. 8.544 , etc.: in derivs. and compds. always i^.] i(ma/sqlh [i^], h(, (i(ma/s) thong of a whip, whip, Il. 23.582 , Od. 13.82 , 13.88 (pl.): metaph., nho\s i(., i.e. ship's rudder, AP 6.28 ( Jul. ); later, any thong, Opp. 4.217 . i(ma/skw, dub. sens., perh. flog or imprison (i(ma/s), 409 (Elis). i(massi/a, h(, perh.= scaffolding (cf. i(ma/s), or = ai(masia/ , 4.823.26 (Troezen). i(ma/ssw [i^], fut. i(ma/sw [a^]: aor. i(/ma^sa: (i(ma/s):— flog horses, tou\s i(/mas' *)anti/loxos Il. 5.589 , cf. 11.531 ; of men, ei) . . se plhgh=|sin i(ma/ssw 15.17 , cf. Hes. 857 ; i(/mase xqo/na xeiri/ smote it, 340 ; o(/te . . gai=an i(ma/ssh| when he smites it with lightnings, Il. 2.782 :— Pass. , i(masso/menos de/mas au)/rais 7.696 ( Arch. ), cf. Nonn. 42.491 . i(ma^t-eu/omai [i_], to be a clothier, IGRom. 4.1209 (Thyatira) (nisi leg. pragmat-). i(ma^t-hgo/s, o/n, loaded with apparel, nau=s Thphr. 68 . i(ma^t-i_da/rion, to/, Dim. of i(ma/tion, Ar. 90 . i(ma^t-i/dion [i_d], to/ , Dim. of i(ma/tion, Id. 985 , Lys. 316S. , 1103.12 (i B.C.); by crasis with the Art., qai)mati/dia Ar. 401 . i(ma^t-i/zw, fut. -iw=, furnish with clothing, 2.14 (ii B.C.), etc.:— Pass. , tou= paido\s trefome/nou kai\ -ome/nou 275.14 (i A.D.); gunh\ i(matisme/nh e)/xidna Secund. 8 ; i(matisme/nos 5.15 . i(ma^tio-qh/kh [i_m], h( , wardrobe, IG 22.1672.229 , 309 , Hsch. s.v. kanduta/nai . i(ma^tio-ka/phlos [ka^], o( , clothes-seller, Luc. 38 , 21 . i(ma^tio-kle/pths, ou , o( clothes-stealer, D.L. 6.52 . i(ma^tio-mi/sqhs, ou , o( one who lets out actor's costumes, IG 12(9).207.22 (Eretria, iii B.C.), 424.85 (Delph., iii B.C.), Poll. 7.78 , 100 . i(ma^tio-misqwth/s, ou=, o(,= foreg., Poll. 7.78 . i(ma/tion [i_ma^-], to/ , in form a Dim. of i(=ma (i.e. ei(=ma), a piece of dress; in usage always of an outer garment, formed by an oblong piece of cloth worn above the xitw/n, Ar. 333 , 22.1524.205 , al., D. 24.114 , etc.; lampro\n i(. e)/xwn Epich. [277] ; qoi)ma/tion by crasis for to\ i(m-, Ar. 179 , al.; qoi)ma/tion kaqei\s a)/xri tw=n sfurw=n D. 19.314 ; i(mati/wn e(/lceis Pl. 1.122c ; of the Roman toga, Plu. 17 , 14 : hence e)n i(mati/ois, of civilians,= togati, Id. 10 ; but i(. *(ellhniko/n, opp. the toga, Luc. 25 . i(ma/tia, ta/ , generally, clothes, Hdt. 1.9 , Pl. 279e , D. 27.10 ; by crasis, qai)ma/tia Hippon. 83.1 , Ar. 408 (lyr.), 1093 ; of grave-clothes, e)n ei(m. trisi\ [qa/ptein] 12(5).593.2 (Iulis, v/iv B. ), cf. Plu. 21 . metaph., i(ma/tia po/lews tei/xh Eust. 1871.50 . generally, cloth, Hdt. 4.23 , D.S. 14.109 , Ael. 8.7 , Iamb. 21.100 . [i(m- in Att. Inscrr., 12.427 , 386.18 , 22.1514.16 , etc.; ei(m- ib. 12(5) l.c. (em- lap.), 5(1).1390.16 , al.(Andania, i B.C.), which is easier to explain, v. ei(=ma, ei(matismo/s .] i(ma^tio-paralh/mpths [i_], ou, o( , collector of deliveries in kind in the form of clothing, 1564.1 (ii A.D.). i(ma^tio-plu/ths [u^], ou, o( ,= knafeu/s, dub. in ib. 118iii7 (ii A.D.). i(ma^tio-poii/+a, h(, clothes-making, Gloss. i(ma^tio-pra/ths [a_], ou, o( ,= sq., 22.95.2 (iii A.D.). i(ma^tio-pw/lhs, ou, o(, clothes-dealer, Critias 64D. , 8.32 (ii B.C.), 38.418 (Egypt), 3p.146 (ei(m-), Ptol. 179 :—also in form ei(matop., :—fem. i(ma^tio/-pwlis, idos, 2.3650 , Ath. 3.76a ; h( i(. a)gora/ Poll. 7.78 : i(ma^tio-pwliko/n (sc. te/los), to/, tax on clothes-dealers, PLeipz. 5.7 (Ber.Sächs.Ges.d.W. 37.245 (iii A.D.)). i(ma^tiourgiko/s [i_], h/, o/n , skilled in making clothes: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the tailor's art, Pl. 280a , Gal. 26 . i(ma^tio-fo/rion, to/,= sq., 7033.42 , 43 (v A.D.). i(ma^tio-fori/s, i/dos, h(, portmanteau, POxy. 116.10 (ii A.D.), Ammon. p.135 V.(cf. Ptol.Ascal. p.406H. ), Ael.Dion. 206 . i(ma^tio-fu^la^ke/w, take care of clothes, Luc. 8 . i(ma^tio-fu^la/kion, to/, wardrobe, Gloss. :—also in form ei(matof-, ib. i(ma^tio-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, h( , keeper of the wardrobe, LXX 22.14 :—in form ei(mato-, i(ma^tismo/s [i_], o( , clothing, apparel, Thphr. 23.8 , Aen.Tact. 31.15 , 1015.35 (Halic., iii B.C.), 1.54 (iii B.C.), 28.1 (iii B.C.), 6.24 (Delos, ii B.C.), Plb. 11.9.2 , 7.25 , Plu. 39 : ei(m- 1.4 (iv B.C.), 5(1).1390.15 (Andania, i B.C.), etc. i(ma/w, Att. inf. i(mh=n Phot. :—draw up, esp. water from a well, Ath. 8.352a ; ka/dw| Orib. 1.1.2 :— Pass. , to be tapped of, yield, ga/la Arist. 522b12 , 688b10 . (From i(ma/s 2f , acc. to Ael.Dion. 211 ; i(ma/w has i_ (v. kaqima/w), like i(monia/, i(manh/qrh , but i(mai=os has i^.) vimba/nai (gimb- cod.): zeu/gana, Hsch. i)/mbhris, = e)/gxelus , at Methymna, Id. (cf. Lith. ungur[ytilde]s 'eel'). *)/imbros, h(, the island of Imbros, Il. 13.33 , etc.: also, epith. of Pelasgian Hermes, St.Byz. s.v.: hence *)/imbrioi, oi(, the Imbrians, IG 12.198.101 . i(mei/rw [i_], Aeol. i)me/rrw Sapph. 1.27 , Alc. 26.5 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.949 : (i(/meros):— long for, desire, c. gen., ti/ kakw=n i(mei/rete tou/twn . . ; Od. 10.431 , cf. 555 , Hes. 31 ; mega/lwn B. 1.62 ; ma/xhs A. 940 ; bi/ou S. 952 , cf. Ar. 435 : c. inf., long or wish to do, Alc. l.c., Sol. 13.7 , A. 233 , S. 587 , 128 ; o)/ssa moi te/lessai qu=mos i)me/rrei Sapph. l.c.: c. Adj. neut., gnwta\ kou)k a)/gnwta/ moi prosh/lqeq' i(mei/rontes S. 59 : abs., Id. 1053 ; a)sme/nois . . kai\ i(mei/rousin . . to\ fw=s e)gi/gneto Pl. 418d . Med. i(mei/romai, aor. 1 i(meira/mhn ll. 14.163 :— Pass. , aor. 1 i(me/rqhn Hdt. 7.44 : c. gen., o(ppo/t' a)\n h(bh/sh| te kai\ h(=s i(mei/retai ai)/hs ( Ep. aor. subj.) Od. 1.41 ; xrhma/twn i(. mega/lws Hdt. 3.123 : c. inf., ei)/ pws i(mei/raito paradraqe/ein filo/thti (cf. i(/meros) Il. 14.163 , cf. Od. 1.59 , Hdt. 6.120 , S. 386 .— Ep. , Ion. ( Hdt. and Hp. 4.39 ), and Trag. word: never in Att. Prose; introduced as etym. in Pl. l.c. i)/men, i)/menai [i^], Ep. inf. of ei)=mi ( ibo). i(me/ra, h(, old collat. form of h(me/ra, acc. to Pl. 418c , 418d . i(mera/mpuc [i_], u^kos, h( , with lovely diadem, qea/ B. 16.9 . i(mero/-guios [i_], on , with lovely limbs, B. 12.137 . i(mero/-eis, essa, en, (i(/meros) exciting desire, lovely, charming, in Hom. always of things, i(mero/enta . . e)/rga ga/moio Il. 5.429 , etc.; xroo\s i(mero/entos 14.170 ; a)oidh/, e)/pea, Od. 1.421 , 17.519 ; go/os (cf. i(/meros) 10.398 ; *xari/twn xoro\n i(mero/enta 18.194 , cf. Il. 18.603 ; i(mero/en kiqa/rize ib. 570 ; so later kisso/s D.P. 947 ; e)/rwtes 5.277 ( Agath. ); of persons, Pi. 87 ( Sup. ), Thgn. 1365 ( Sup. ), Theoc. 7.118 ; nu/mfh Coluth. 295 . i(mero-qa_lh/s, e/s, (qa/llw) Dor. for -qhlh/s, sweetly blooming, e)/ar 9.564 (Nicias): vulg. h(meroq-. i(mero/-nous, oun, lovely of soul, Orph. 56.8 . i(mero/-omai, Pass. , of a female, have sexual intercourse with, tou= a)ndro/s, or abs., Hp. 1.12 , 24 . i(mero/-pnous, pnoun, breathing sweetness, BMus. Inscr. 1084 . i(/meros [i_], o( , longing, yearning after, c. gen. rei, si/tou . . peri\ fre/nas i(/meros ai(rei= Il. 11.89 , etc.; go/ou i(/meron w)=rse raised [in them] a yearning after tears, i.e. a desire of the soul to disburden itself in grief, 23.14 ; u(f' i(/meros w)=rto go/oio Od. 16.215 , etc.: with gen. obj. added, patro\s u(f' i(/meron w)=rse go/oio for his father, 4.113 ; i(/meron e)/xein, = i(mei/resqai , c. inf., Hdt. 5.106 , 7.43 ; i(/meros e)/xei me . . i)dei=n S. 1725 (lyr.), cf. Sapph. 24.11 ; i(/. e)pei/resqai/ moi e)ph=lqe/ Hdt. 1.30 , cf. 9.3 ; tw=n (sc. dendre/wn) gluku\s i(/. e)/sxen . . futeu=sai Pi. 3.33 : in pl., polloi\ ga\r ei)s e(\n cumpi/tnousin i(/. various impulses or emotions, A. 299 , cf. Phld. p.37 W., 20 . abs., desire, love, w(/s seo nu=n e)/ramai kai/ me gluku\s i(/. ai(rei= Il. 3.446 ; do\s nu=n moi filo/thta kai\ i(/. 14.198 ; dame/nta fre/nas i(me/rw| Pi. 1.41 , cf. Sapph. 25.16 ; i(me/rw| peplhgme/nos A. 544 ; i(me/rou nikw/menos Id. 1005 , cf. 649 , S. 476 , Ar. 59 ; blefa/rwn i(/. S. 796 (lyr.). personified, *xa/rite/s te kai\ *(/i. Hes. 64 ; *)/erws . . xari/twn, i(me/rou, po/qou path/r Pl. 197d , cf. Luc. 20.15 , Nonn. 1.68 , al. as Adj., only in neut. as Adv., i(/meron au)lh/santi 9.266 (Antip.); i(/mera meli/zesqai, dakru=sai, ib. 7.30 (Antip. Sid.), 364 (Marc. Arg.).— Poet., exc. in Pl. and Ion. and later Prose, as Hdt. ll. cc., Hp. Aër. 22 , Phld. ll. cc., p.56M. (Sts. derived fr. is-mero-, cf. Skt. i[snull ][tnull ]ás 'desired', i[snull ]más 'god of love', but Aeol. texts have i)/meros, i)me/rrw, never i)mm-; cf. h(merto/n: e)pe/raston, Hsch. (s.v.l.).) i(mero/-frwn [i_], onos, o(, h( , lovely in spirit, Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr. 3.9 . i(mero/-fwnos, on, of lovely voice or song, a)hdw/n Sapph. 39 , Alcm. 26 (vulg. i(erof-), Theoc. 28.7 . i)me/rrw [i_], Aeol. for i(mei/rw (q.v.). i(merto/s [i_], h/, o/n, (i(mei/rw) longed for, desired, lovely, *titarh/sios Il. 2.751 ; u(/data A.R. 2.939 ; *salami/s Sol. 1.1 ; ki/qaris 510 ; ste/fanoi Hes. 577 ; ko/ma Sapph. 119 ; le/xos Pi. 3.99 ; a)oidai/, do/ca, Id. 6.7 , 9.75 ; i(. h(liki/h dear life, Simon. 115 ; of persons, 5.297 ( Jul. ); epith. of Apollo and Dionysus, ib. 9.524.10 , 525.10 .— Poet. and later Prose, as Epicur. 165 , Luc. 20.15 : i(merto/n, to/ , Plu. 2.926f ; e)f' i(mertoi=sin prob. from a poet, ib. 394b . i(merw/dhs [i_], es ,= i(mero/eis, Callistr. 11 . i)me/sos, Prep.,c.gen., between, i). *peleia=n 664.17 (Orchom. Arc. , iv B.C.); also i)me/soun toi=s *didu/moiun ib. 25 ; prob. fr. i)n( = e)n )mes-. i)/mestos: di/kh (Sicel), Hsch. i(mhto/s [i_], h/, o/n, (i(ma/w) drawn out as from a well, Id. i)mi/trao(n: u(po/zwson (-ston cod.) ( Cypr. ), Id. i)mmemfh/s (i)nmenf- lap.), v. e)mmemfh/s . i)/mmenai, poet. for i)/menai, i)e/nai, inf. of ei)=mi ( ibo). i(monia/ [prob. i_, cf. 1.217 ], h(, (i(ma/s) well-rope, Alex. 174.9 , Apollod.Gel. 1 (pl.), Ph. 2.89 (pl.), Luc. 7 , 8 , Hsch. ; i(monia/n (abs.) a rope's length, i.e. as long as a bucket takes to go down and come up a well, Ar. 351 . i(moniostro/fos, o(, water-drawer, Ar. 1297 . i)/moroi: po/lemoi, Hsch. i)/mpasis, v. e)/mpasis . i)mpa/tao(n: e)/mbleyon (Paph.), Id. i)mplati/a, h(, Arc. for e)mpl-, a sacrificial cake, IG 5(2).4 (Tegea, iv B.C.). i)mpola/, v. e)mpolh/ . i)mpo/lhs: lhpth/s, Hsch. (perh. Arc. for e)mpoleu/s). i)/mptw, v. i)/ptw . *)/imyios, epith. of Poseidon in Syria, Hsch. i(/n, dat. and acc. of the old pers. Pron. i(/ (q.v.). i)n, Arc. , Cypr. , and Cret. for e)n (q.v.). i(/n or ei(/n, gen. ei(no/s, to/ , an Egyptian and Jewish liquid measure, LXX 29.40 , al., J. 3.9.4 , Eust. 1282.51 (indecl. in LXX ll. cc.); cf. i(/nion. i(/na, Adv., of Place, in that place, there, once in Hom. , i(/. ga/r sfin e)pe/fradon h)gere/qesqai Il. 10.127 (acc.to Eust. ). elsewh. relat., in which place, where, 2.558 , Od. 9.136 , Hdt. 2.133 , 9.27 , 54 , Pi. 1.95 , B. 10.79 , A. 21 , al., S. 22 , 855 , Ar. 1231 , etc.: rarely in Att. Prose, Lys. 13.72 (v. infr.), Pl. 17c , 61b ; i(/. h( *ni/kh (sc. e)sti/n) 22.1407.13 : rare in later Greek, Arr. 1.3.2 , Luc. 22 , 3 : with particles, i(/. te Il. 20.478 ; i(/. per 24.382 , Od. 13.364 , Lys. l.c.; i(/n' a)/n c. subj., wherever, S. 405 , E. 315 ; as indirect interrog., Hdt. 1.179 , 2.150 , E. 1008 . after Hom. , like other Advs. of Place, c. gen., i(/. th=s xw/rhs Hdt. 1.98 ; e)/maqe i(/. h)=n kakou= in what a calamity, Id. 1.213 ; ou)d' o(ra=n i(/n' e)= kakou= S. 367 ; i(/n' e(/stamen xrei/as ib. 1442 ; i(/n' h)=men a)/ths Id. 936 ; o(ra=|s i(/n' e)sme\n au)tou= pe/ri th=s a)pori/as Pl. 243b . with Verbs of motion, whither, Od. 4.821 , al.; o(ra=|s i(/n' h(/keis S. 687 , al., Din. 2.10 ; (/inaper w(/rmhto Th. 4.74 . of circumstance, ga/mos . . , i(/. xrh/ at which, when, Od. 6.27 ; i(/. me\n e)ch=n au)toi=s . . , e)ntau=qa . . when it was in their power, Antipho 6.9 . = e)a/n , dub. in Il. 7.353 ( v.l. i(/n' a)/n , cf. Sch.), Archil. 74.7 codd., v.l. in Din. 1.1 , and Pl. 176b . Final Conj., that, in order that, from Hom. downwards, mostly first word in the clause, but sts. preceded by an emphatic word, Pl. 169d ; i(/. dh/ Il. 7.26 , 23.207 , Hdt. 1.29 , Pl. 420e , 610c : never with a)/n or ke (if found, these particles belong to the Verb, as in Od. 12.156 , E. 1579 ). general usage: with subj., after primary tenses of ind., also subj. and imper.: pres. ind., Il. 3.252 , Od. 2.111 , X. 3.2.3 , 1.2.11 , Isoc. 3.2 : pf. ind., Il. 1.203 , Isoc. 4.129 : fut., Od. 2.307 , 4.591 , X. 1.2.15 ; subj., S. 364 ; imper., Il. 19.348 ,al., A. 61 , S. 880 , Ar. 297 , Pl. 341b , 71d . after historical tenses, in similes, where the aor. is gnomic, Od. 5.490 (au)/oi codd.); where aor. is treated as equiv. to pf., Il. 9.99 , Od. 8.580 , Hdt. 5.91 , Lys. 1.4 , D. 9.26 : when the purpose is regarded from the point of view of the speaker's present, se\ pai=da poieu/mhn i(/. moi . . loigo\n a)mu/nh|s Il. 9.495 , cf. Hdt. 1.29 , 6.100 , Th. 1.44 , al., Lys. 1.11 , 12 ,al. after opt. and a)/n, when opt. with ou)k a)/n is used with sense of imper., Il. 24.264 , Od. 6.58 ; after bouloi/mhn a)/n . . , Lys. 7.12 . after impf. with a)/n, D. 23.7 . with opt., after historical tenses, Il. 5.3 , Od. 3.2 , A. 215 , Lys. 3.11 , Pl. 314c , etc.: after the historical pres., E. 11 : sts. both moods, subj. and opt., follow in consecutive clauses, Od. 3.77 , Hdt. 8.76 , 9.51 , D. 23.93 , 49.14 . after opt., Od. 18.369 , S. 325 ; bou/loint' a)\n h(ma=s e)colwle/nai, i(/na . . la/boien Ar. 413 . rarely after primary tenses, by a shifting of the point of view, Od. 17.250 , Ar. 24 , Pl. 410c . with past tenses of ind., after unfulfilled wishes, Id. 44d . after ind. with a)/n, to express a consequence which has not followed or cannot follow, S. 1389 , Pl. 89b , D. 29.17 : esp. after e)boulo/mhn a)/n . . , Ar. 961 , Lys. 4.3 . after such Verbs as e)xrh=n, e)/dei, E. 647 , Pl. 335c , 181e , 304e , Isoc. 9.5 , D. 24.48 , Men. 349.5 , etc.: whenan unfulfilled obligation is implied, teqau/maka o(/ti ou)k ei)=pen ( = e)/dei ei)pei=n ) . . i(/ . . . Pl. 161c ; a)nti\ tou= kosmei=n ( = de/on kosmei=n ) . . i(/ . . . D. 36.47 . after pres. ind. in general statements (including the past), ou)de\ ga\r to\ ei)=nai e)/xei h( u(/lh, i(. a)gaqou= tau/th| metei=xen Plot. 1.8.5 . i(/. mh/ as the neg. of i(/na, that not, Il. 19.348 , etc. special usages: like o(/pws , after Verbs of command and entreaty, is common only in later Gr. (but cf. Od. 3.327 with ib. 19 ), a)ciou=n i(/ . . . Decr. ap. D. 18.155 ; deh/sesqai i(/ . . . D.H. 1.83 ; parakalei=n i(/ . . . Arr. 3.23.27 : freq. in , e)kh/rucan i(/. metanoh/swsin 6.12 , al.; of will, o(/sa e)a\n qe/lhte i(/. poiw=sin . . ib. 25 : hence i(/. c. subj. stands for infin., e)n tou/tw| i(/. karpo\n fe/rhte ( = e)n tw=| fe/rein ) 15.8 , etc.; prw=to/n e)stin i(/. koimhqw= Arr. 1.10.8 , cf. M.Ant. 8.29 ; also for w(/ste, LXX 22.14 ,al., Plu. 2.333a , Porph. 2.33 , etc. because, i(/. a)nagnw= e)timh/qhn I was honoured because I read, Anon. ap. A.D. 266.5 , cf. 243.21 , Choerob. 2.257 , al.; not found in literature. elliptical usages, where the purpose of the utterance is stated, *zeu\s e)/sq', i(/n' ei)dh=|s 'tis Zeus,— [I tell thee this] that thou may'st know it, S. 989 ; i(/. mh\ ei)/pw o(/ti ou)demia=| Pl. 507d ; i(/. sunte/mw D. 45.5 ; i(/n' e)k tou/twn a)/rcwmai Id. 21.43 ; i(/. dw=men . . granted that . . , S.E. 2.34 , cf. 1.79 . in commands, introducing a principal sentence, i(/. sunta/ch|s order him . . , 240.12 (iii B.C.); i(/. lalh/sh|s 4.412.1 (iii B.C.); i(/. e)lqw\n e)piqh=|s ta\s xei=ras au)th=| 5.23 ,cf. 8.7 , LXX 1.9 , Arr. 4.1.41 , Did. ap. Sch. S. 156 . i(/. ti/ (sc. ge/nhtai); to what end? either abs. or as a question, Ar. 719 ; or with a Verb following, Id. 409 , cf. Pl. 26d , etc.; i(/. dh\ ti/; Ar. 1192 . in indignant exclamations, to think that . . ! *swkra/ths i(/. pa/qh| tau=ta Arr. 1.29.16 . in later Gr. with ind., LXX 1.11 ,al., 2.4 , 4.17 , etc. i)nai/a, h(, force, strength of a swell or current at sea, 46 (i)ndi/a cod.), Hsch. i)nali/nw, v. e)nali/nw . i)/nanti [i^n], Cret.,= e)/nanti, 5125a1 . i)na/rion [i_], to/ , Dim. of i)/s, strand, fibre, i). lepto\n kai\ makro/n Phlp. 61.31 . i)na/ssw, fut. -a/sw,= i)no/w, i)sxu\n pare/xw, Choerob. in 2.154 , 100.39 , Suid. ; o(/tan m' i)na/ssato (sic cod.) Call. Fr.anon. 126 . *)/ina^xos [i_], o( , , a river of Argolis, A. 168 , E. 1 . son of Oceanus, king of Argos, A. 663 ,al.:—Adj. *)ina/xeios, a, on, ib. 590 . i(mero-i/nda, adverbial termin. of words signifying a game or sport, mostly with pai/zein, Poll. 9.110 , Theognost. 164 . i)ndali/mh, epith. of the Moon, dub. sens. in 1.2273 . i)nda/llomai, almost always used in pres. and impf.: aor. i)nda/lqhn Lyc. 597 , 961 , Max. 163 :—appear, seem, a)/lloi moi doke/ousi paroi/teroi e)/mmenai i(/ppoi, a)/llos d' h(ni/oxos i)nda/lletai Il. 23.460 ; i)nda/lleto de/ sfisi pa=si teu/xesi lampo/menos megaqu/mou *phlei/+wnos 17.213 ( -qu/mw| -wni Aristarch. , cf. 2 ), cf. Od. 3.246 , 178 : w(/s moi i)nda/lletai h)=tor as my memory seems to me, or perh., as my heart pictures him, Od. 19.224 ; also in Att. , w(/st' e)/moig' i)nda/lletai o(moio/tatos klhth=ros ei)=nai pwli/w| Ar. 188 ; tou=to ga/r moi i). dianooume/nh [h( yuxh/], ou)k a)/llo ti h)\ diale/gesqai it seems to me to be merely engaged in a dialogue, Pl. 189e ; ta\ di' o)fqalmw=n i)ndallo/mena h(mi=n Arist. 397b18 , cf. lamb. 2.3 ; flash on one's mind, a)mfi\ de\ . . melhdo/nes i)nda/llonto appeared, A.R. 3.812 , cf. 2.545 . c. dat., resemble, qeoi\ ce/nois -o/menoi Pl. 381e , cf. 959a ; a)rgu/rw| Theoc. 22.39 ; ku/knois Lyc. 597 . (Never in Trag.; connected with vid-, *ei)/dw.) i)/ndal-ma, atos, to/, form, appearance, LXX 17.3 , Ael. 17.35 ; i)/. yuxh=s,= ei)/dwlon, 3.1403 : pl., i). zwh=s Plot. 1.4.3 ; krufi/wn i)nda/lmata pursw=n 5.250 ( Iren. ); mental image, i). kai\ do/khsis yuxh=s Them. 26.327d : in pl., hallucinations, Luc. 5 , Aret. 1.6 . i)ndal-mati/zomai,= i)nda/llomai, dub. in Lib. 30.1 . i)ndal-mo/s, o(,= i)/ndalma, in pl., Hp. 18 : title of work by Timon, D.L. 9.65 , 105 . i)nda/rion, to/, name of an eye-salve, Aët. 7.118 . i)nde/a: meshmbri/a ( Maced. ), Hsch. i)ndika/zw, i)/ndikos, v. e)nd- . i)ndikopla/sths (-pleu/sths cod.), dyer, Gloss. *)indiko/s, h/, o/n, : h( *)i. xw/rh Hdt. 3.98 : Sup. -w/tatos Philostr. 1.10 :—fem. *)indi/s, i/dos, f.l. in Nonn. 17.377 . *)indiko\n fa/rmakon a kind of pepper, Hp. 1.81 ; but, indigo (cf. infr. 2 ), 11.2 ; also called i). me/lan ib. 9.8 . the plant indigo, Indigofera tinctoria, Dsc. 5.92 . name of an eye-salve, Gal. 12.780 , al. *)indisti/, Adv. in the Indian language, Ctes. 57.4 . *)indogenh/s, e/s, born in India, Man. 1.297 . *)indole/ths, ou, o(, Indian-killer, of Dionysus, 9.524 . *)indo/s, h/, o/n, , Hdt. 3.38 , al., cf. A. 284 ; esp. of the drivers of elephants, Phylarch. 36 J. , Plb. 1.40.15 , al. *)indo/s, o(, the river , Hdt. 4.44 , etc. name of a fallacy, Plu. 2.133b . as Adj.,= *)indiko/s, Indian, AP 9.544.1 (Addaeus). *)indh/, h(, (sc. e)/mplastros) name of a plaster, Orib. 88 . *)indosku^qi/a, h(, the country on the banks of the Indus, Ptol. 7.1 . i)/ndouros, o(, mole (a)spa/lac), Hsch. *)indofo/nos, o(,= *)indole/ths Nonn. 17.387 . *)indw=|os, a, on,= *)indiko/s, Nonn. 17.380 , St.Byz. *)inei=on, to/, sanctuary of Ino, Sch. Euph. 2085 1.15 . i)neu/ei: tei/nei, Hsch. i)n-e/w or i)n-a/w, carry off by evacuations, Ion. word, Hsch. , Phot. : fut. Med. i)nh/somai Hp. 1.52 , and prob. l. ib. 119 ; in pass. sense, Id. 27 :— Pass. , i)nw=ntai, -w/menos, ibid., ib. 33 . i)/nvoikos, o(, Arc. for e)/noikos, 5(2).343 (Orchom. Arc. , iv B.C.). i)/nh [i_], h( ,= i)/s (A), tai=s a)po\ tw=n kala/mwn i)/nais 65 . i)n-hqmo/s, o(, emptying, purging, Hp. 16 , 33 . i)/n-hsis, ews, h(,= foreg., ib. 20 (nh=sis codd., cf. Erot. s.v. i)nh/setai ), Pherecyd. 66 J. i)ni/on [i_n], to/, (i)/s *a) occipital bone, occiput, [ tou= trixwtou= krani/ou] . . to\ o)pi/sqion [e)sti\n] i)ni/on Arist. 491a33 , cf. Gal. 9.17 , al.; kefalh=s kata\ i)ni/on Il. 5.73 ; dia\ i)ni/ou h)=lqen [do/ru] 14.495 , cf. Hp. 3.26 , Pherecyd. 66 J. , Theoc. 25.264 , Euph. 41 , Plu. 33 . (i)- codd., kat' i)n- Gal. l.c., but cf. e)fini/ous: ta\s e)pi\ tou= i)ni/ou sa/rkas, Hsch. ) i(/nion, to/, Dim. of i(/n (q.v.), an Egyptian measure of capacity, 4.333.6 (iii B.C.), Kalbfleisch 1902.10 (ii A.D.), PLond. ined. 186 (ii A.D.), Gal. 19.769 . i)=nis, o(, son, A. 323 , 42 , prob. in Id. 717 , cf. E. 571 , 354 , Lyc. 570 , Isyll. 53 (dub.), Call. 3.1.63 , 12(8) . p.vii (Egypt):—fem. i)=nis, h( , daughter, E. 119 .—Trag. only in lyr.; Prose only in Cypr. dialect, 101 , al. i)nkapa/tao(n: e)gkata/bleyon, Hsch. i)nmenfh/s, v. e)mmemfh/s . i)/nnhn: ko/rhn mikra/n, kai\ th\n e)n tw=| o)fqalmw=|, Hsch. i)/nos, o(,= gi/nnos (q.v.):—also i)/nnous: pai=das, Hsch. i)no/w [i_], (i)/s) make strong and nervous, Hdn. 49 :— Pass. , i)nw=ntai (also i)nnou=ntai), glossed by zw=sin, Hsch. i)/ntu^bos, o(, ( i)/ntoubos 6.3 ) = e)/ntubos , endive, Gal. 6.628 : —also i)ntu^bola/xa^non, to/, [Id.] 14.321 . i)nu/etai (i)nn- cod.): klai/ei, o)du/retai, Hsch. :—also i)nu/esqai: kosmei=n, i(dru/nesqai, and i)nu/reto: e)mu/reto, Id. i)/nuc,= i)/ugc, Id. i)nforbi/ein, i)nforbismo/s, v. e)mf- . *)inw/ [i_], o/os contr. ou=s, h(, , daughter of Cadmus, worshipped as a sea-goddess by the name of Leucothea, Od. 5.333 , Hes. 976 , Alcm. 84 , Pi. 2.30 , etc.: prov., *)inou=s a)/xh Zen. 4.38 . i)nw/dhs [i_], es , fibrous, of parts of animals, X. 4.1 , Arist. 497a21 ; i)nwde/staton ai(=ma Id. 651a3 ; of vegetables, floio/s, fu/llon, Thphr. 3.12.1 , 5 , cf. Dsc. 4.20 ; sinewy, X. 4.1 . *)inwpo/s, o(, name of a stream on Delos; also of a building at its source, 11(2).144 72 (iv B.C.):—hence *)inwpofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , warden of the I., ib. 142.52 , 144 10 (iv B.C.). i)/c (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.396 ), i)ko/s, h( , worm or grub that destroys the vine-buds, Alcm. 43 . (i_, perh. cogn. with i)/y.) i)ca^lh= (i)ca/lh in codd., but i)calh= Ael.Dion. 398 ), h(, goat's skin (telei/as ai)go\s de/rma, Erot. ), Hp. 29 , cf. Gal. 19.106 ; used as a dress for actors in satyric dramas, Poll. 4.118 . (i)za/lh Hsch. , i)za/nh Poll. l.c., i)sa/lh Sch. Ar. 72 ; cf. the forms i)sse/la, i)tqe/la, i)sqlh= Hsch. , i)sse/lh Theognost. 14 : cf. sq.) i)/ca^los, on, epith. of the Ibex,= te/leios acc. to Ar.Byz. ap. Eust. 1625.33 , or bounding, springing (as Sch. Il. , Hsch. , etc.), or = tomi/as (as Porph. ap. Sch. Il. ), i)ca/lou ai)go\s a)gri/ou Il. 4.105 , cf. 6.32 ( Agath. ), 113 ( Simm. ), 9.99 ( Leon. ). (Perh. borrowed fr. Asia Minor.) i)/c-euma, atos, to/,= aucupium, Gloss. i)c-euth/r, h=ros, o(, fowler, Man. 4.339 . i)c-euth/rios, a, on, like birdlime, v. i)ceu/tria . i)ceuth/rion, to/ ,= aucupium, Gloss. i)c-euth/s, ou=, o(, fowler, birdcatcher, Lyc. 105 , LXX 8.1 , 9.824 ( Eryc. ), 1.166 , Apollod. 152.2 , Porph. 1.53 ; i). kw=ros Bion 9 . as Adj., catching with birdlime, i). ka/lamoi 6.152 (Agis). i)c-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of an i)ceuth/s, Artem. 2.19 ; ta\ *)i., title of lost poem by Opp. : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) Poll. 7.139 . i)c-eu/tria, h(, fem. of i)ceuth/r, epith. of *tu/xh, Plu. 2.322f :—written i)ceuthri/a, ib. 281e (s.v.l.). i)c-eu/w, (i)co/s) catch by birdlime, Artem. 2.19 , 471.53 :— Med. , Poll. 7.135 . i)ci/a, h(,= i)co/s 1 , Thphr. 3.16.1 , 2.17.1 , prob. in Dsc. 3.89 . = xamaile/wn leuko/s , pine-thistle, Atractylis gummifera, Dsc. 3.8 , Plin. 22.45 ; h( i). h( e)n *krh/th| Thphr. 9.1.3 . = sq., Sch. Nic. 279 . = kirso/s , varicocele, Arist. 518b25 , 878b37 , Plu. 2.202b . i)ci/as, ou, o(,= xamaile/wn me/las, chamaeleon-thistle, Cardopatium corymbiferum., Dsc. 3.9 , 21 , Gal. 14.140 . i)ci/nh [i_], h( ,= i)ci/a 11 , pine-thistle, Atractylis gummifera, Thphr. 6.4.3 ; a)/kanqa h( i). ib. 9.1.2 , al.: confused with e(lci/nh by Plin. 21.94 , 22.41 . i)cio/eis, essa, en, made from i)ci/as, pw=ma Nic. 279 . i)ci/on, to/, leaf of xamaile/wn leuko/s ( = i)ci/a 11 ), Gal. 19.106 . *)/icios, o(, epith. of Apollo in Rhodes, from a place *)ici/ai, Artem. ap. St.Byz. s.h.v. i(/cis, Ion. i)/cis,, ews, h(, (i(/kw) coming, E. 396 (prob.l.); ou) ptu/sis a)ll' a)nagwgh\ kale/etai, th=s a)/nw i)/cios [th=s o(dou=] tou)/noma e)/xousa Aret. 2.2 ; oi)=nos w)ku\s e)s th\n a)/nw i)/cin Id. 2.4 . passage through, ou)damh= . . kata\ th\n tou= qw/rhkos i)/. Hp. 15 (but perh. simply, 'at no point in the q.'); i(/cin pare/xesqai allow free passage, dub. in Sch. Epicur. 1p.8U. (fort. ei)=cin). direction, straight line, esp. vertical line, kaqhme/nw| po/des e)s th\n a)/nw i)/. kat' i)qu\ gou/nasi his feet when he is seated should be vortically opposite his knees, Hp. 3 ; e)pidei=n decia\ e)p' a)ristera/, a)ristera\ e)pi\ decia/, plh\n kefalh=s: tau/thn de\ kat' i)/cin vertically, ib. 9 ; ba/llesqai xrh\ to\ o)qo/nion kat' au)th\n th\n i)/. tou= e(/lkeos directly over the wound, Id. 26 ; tou\s na/rqhkas . . mh\ kata\ th\n i)/. tou= e(/lkeos prostiqe/nai ibid.; o(ko/sa koinwnei= toi=si th=s knh/mhs o)ste/oisi kai\ au)te/h| th=| i)/cei ib. 9 codd. ( kata\ th\n i)/cin Gal. 18(2).423 ; kat' au)th\n th\n i)/. Ermerins). kat' i)/cin c. gen., corresponding to, on the same side as, h)/lghsen kata\ boubw=na, splhno\s kat' i)/., i.e. on the spleen or left side of the body, Hp. 1.26 .g/, cf. 4.35 , 37 , 33 , 16 , 18 , 1.17 ; tw=n o)do/ntwn tw=n te a)/nw kai\ tw=n ka/tw kat' i)/. Id. 31 ; = ex ipsa parte, Cass.Fel. 37 ; e)n puretoi=si a)po\ splhno\s kai\ h(/patos dia\ r(inw=n ai(morrage/ousi, kat' i)/. tou= spla/gxnou tou= mukth=ros r(e/ontos the nostril corresponding to the organ in question, Aret. 2.2 ; h( kat' i)/. klhi/s the corresponding (i.e. liver or right side) collarbone, ib. 2.7 , cf. 1.10 ; kata\ th\n o)/pisqen i)/. at the back of the leg, Hp. 60 . more generally, in line with, kat' i)/. tou= pugai/ou poihsa/menon th\n sani/da ib. 75 ; kat' i)/. th=| e)ntomh=| th=| e)s to\n toi=xon ib. 47 . *)ici/wn [i_], onos, o( , , Pi. 2.32 , etc.: perh. connected with i(ke/ths, cf. A. 441 : pl., *)ici/ones tragedies on the subject of I., Arist. 1456a1 . i)co-bole/w, practise bird-liming, ou)k i)di/hn -bolw=n mele/thn 9.273 (Bian.). i)co-bo/los, on, setting limed twigs: as Subst., fowler, Man. 4.243 . i)co-bo/ros, on, (bora/) eating mistletoe-berries, h( i). (sc. ki/xlh) missel-thrush, Turdus viscivorus, Arist. 617a18 ; cf. i)cofa/gos. i)co-eide/s, to/,= viscidum, Gloss. i)co-ergo/s, o(, one who uses birdlime, fowler, AP 9.264.5 ( Apollonid. vel Phil. ), 273 tit. i(=con, es , e, aor. of i(/kw. i)co/omai, Pass. , to be smeared with birdlime, Thphr. 61 . i)copoie/w, make viscous like birdlime, of a plaster, Paul.Aeg. 2.43 . i)co/s, o(, oak-mistletoe, Hozanthus europaeus, Arist. 715b30 , Dsc. 3.89 . mistletoe-berry, Thphr. 2.17.8 . birdlime prepared from the mistletoe-berry, E. 433 ; qhreuth\s i). 5.99 . oak-gum, used for the same purpose, Ath. 10.451d , cf. Plu. 3 , Philox. ap. Gal. 13.742 . any sticky substance, Hp. 1.74 , 12.314.42 (i(-), 22.1673.63 . metaph., i). o)mma/twn of one who causes the eyes to be fixed upon him, Tim.Com. 2 ; e)kfugw\n to\n i). to\n e)n pra/gmati Luc. 57 ; kaqa/per i)cw=| tini prose/xetai toi=s toiou/tois h( yuxh/ Id. 14 . skinflint, miser, Ar. 718 . (Prob. vico/s, cf. Lat. viscum, viscus.) i)co-fa/gos [a^], on ,= i)co-bo/ros, Ath. 2.65a . i)co-foreu/s, e/ws, o(, limed, do/nakes i)coforh=es 9.209 . i)co-fo/ros, on, having mistletoe growing thereon, dru/es S. 403 : read by Agathocl. in Il. 14.398 . limed, do/nac Opp. 1.32 . i)cu/a, h(,= i)cu/s, 770.13 ; i)cu/h ib. 636.24 . i)cu^o/qen, Adv. from the loins, Arat. 144 ; prob. l. for i)cuo/fin in Opp. 2.6 . i)cu/s, u/os, h(, waist, of women, peri\ de\ zw/nhn ba/let' i)cui= ( contr. for i)cu/i+) Od. 5.231 , cf. Longus 1.4 ; of a man, Arat. 310 ; of centaurs, Opp. 2.6 ; of a deer, 4.96 : pl., i)cu/es, oi( , loins, Hp. 20 , cf. Gal. 19.106 : sg.,= o)sfu/s, [Id.] 14.706 . (Perh. akin to i)sxu/s, cf. i)sxi/on.) [u_ in nom. and acc. sg., Choerob. 1.331 ; u^ in trisyll. cases.] i)cw/dhs, es, like birdlime, sticky, clammy, Hp. 12 , Luc. 29 . *)ioba/kx-eia [i^], ta/ , festival in honour of Bacchus, Jusj. ap. D. 59.78 . *)ioba/kx-ios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Astypalaea, 12(3).169.15 , 170.14 ; at Amorgos, ib. 12(7).67 6 . *)io/bakx-os, o(, Bacchus invoked with the cry of i)w/, 4.289 , Max. 496 , Corn. 30 , Hsch. in pl., worshippers of the God, name of a guild at Athens, 1109.35 , al. (ii A.D.). hymn beginning with i)w\ *ba/kxe, such as were ascribed to Archilochus, Heph. 15.9 . i)o-ba/pths [i^], ou, o( , violet-dyer, Gloss. i)o-ba^fh/s, e/s, violetcoloured, Democr.Eph. 1 ; of water, Ath. 2.42e . i)o-ble/fa^ros, Dor. i)ogle/f-, on, violet-eyed, Pi. 307 ; *xa/rites, *mou=sai, B. 18.5 , 8.3 , cf. Man. 5.145 , Luc. 8 . i)o-bole/w [i_], shoot arrows, dart, A.R. 4.1440 , 5.187 ( Leon. ); e)s e)mh\n kradi/hn ib. 5.9 ( Alc. ). emit poison, Gp. 2.47.12 . i)o-bo/los, on, (i)o/s) shooting arrows, to/con 6.34 ( Rhian. ). shedding venom, venomous, of animals, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.304f , Hdn. 3.9.5 : Sup. , J. 17.5.5 ; i)obo/la, ta/ , venomous animals, Arist. 607a28 ; peri\ i)obo/lwn zw/|wn, title of work by Philumenus; ta\ tw=n i). a)/kh Philostr. 3.44 . of arrows, poisoned, Orph. 12.16 ; ai(=ma 11.237 ( Demod. ): metaph., i). ge/nues, of Momus, 4.266.2 . i)o-bo/ros, on, (i)o/s B) poison-eating, Opp. 3.223 ; of a serpent, diya/s 4.620 (Argos). eating venomously, puqedo/nes Nic. 467 . i)o-bo/stru^xos [i^], on , dark-haired, *mou=sai Pi. 7(6).23 . i)o/-glhnos, h, on, dark-eyed, Hsch. i)o/-detos, on, (de/w) violet-twined, ste/fanoi Pi. 75.6 . i)o-dnefh/s, e/s, (dno/fos) dark as the flower i)/on (v. i)/on 1v ), purple-dark, ei)=ros Od. 4.135 , 9.426 . i)odo/kos [i_], on, (i)o/s A) holding arrows, fare/trh Il. 15.444 , Od. 21.12 , Pittac.Lyr. 1 : i)odo/kh (sc. fare/tra), h(, quiver, A.R. 2.679 , 3.156 , 279 , 6.296 ( Leon. ), 12.45 ( Posidipp. ): i)odo/xh, Hsch. , Phot. containing poison, o)do/ntes i). poison-fangs, Nic. 184 . i)oeidh/s [i^], e/s, (i)/on) like the flower i)/on 1 , purple, in Hom. always of the sea, i)oeide/a po/nton, whether calm or stormy, Il. 11.298 , Od. 5.56 , 11.107 , Hes. 844 ; krh/nh ib. 3 . (i)o/s B) poisonous, ke/ntron Nic. 886 ; loigo/s ib. 243 . [ Nic. makes i^ short, as conversely he has i_a/si from i)/on (q.v.).] i)o/eis [i^], esa, en, (i)/on) violet-coloured, dark, i)o/enta si/dhron Il. 23.850 , cf. Phoronis 2 , Q.S. 6.48 ; i)o/enta qa/lassan Nic. 171 . i)o/eis, (i)o/s B) poisonous, a)/kanqai Androm. ap. Gal. 14.38 [who makes i^ short; cf. foreg. 11 ]. i)o/-zwnos [i^], on, (zw/nh) with purple girdle, Hsch. , dub. in Call. in 7(1929).9 . i)o-qa_lh/s, e/s, blooming with violets, ste/fanoi Philox. 2.42 . i)o/-kolpos, on, = i)o/zwnos , Alc. 63 (Sapphus est), Sapph. 17.5 . i)o/-kouros, o(, = bio/kouros , 3p.165 . i)olo/xeutos [i_], on, (i)o/s B) born of venom, Procl. 1.41 . i)/omen, Ep. for i)/wmen, 1 pl. pres. subj. of ei)=mi ( ibo). i)omi^gh/s [i_], e/s, (i)o/s B) tainted with poison, qhlh/ 9.1 ( Polyaen. ). i)o/mwroi, oi(, twice in Hom. , *)argei=oi i)o/mwroi, e)legxe/es Il. 4.242 ; *)argei=oi i)o/mwroi, a)peila/wn a)ko/rhtoi 14.479 . (Expld. by Sch. as caring for arrows (cf. me/rimna), but i^ is against this: perh. noisy (cf. i)a/).) i)/on [i^], to/ , heterocl. dat. pl. i)a/si^ [i_a^] Nic. 74.2 :— violet, Viola odorata, ste/fanoi i)/wn Sapph. 23.12 , cf. Pi. 6.55 , etc.; kai\ to\ i)/on me/lan e)nti/ Theoc. 10.28 , cf. 4.21 ( Mel. ); kuanauge/s ib. 5.73 ( Rufin. ); i)/. to\ me/lan Thphr. 1.13.2 , 1.13.12 ; i)/on alone, Dsc. 4.121 :—in Od. 5.72 , leimw=nes malakoi\ i)/ou h)de\ seli/nou qh/leon, there were vv.ll. si/ou ( Ptol. Euerg.) and qru/ou. i)/on to\ leuko/n ( = leuko/i+on , q.v.) gilliflower, Matthiola incana, Thphr. 6.6.3 ; also i)/on alone, ib. 6.8.1 . = kri/non , Philin. ap. Ath. 15.681b . generally, any flower, EM 473.10 . a precious stone of dark colour, Plin. 37.170 . (vi/on, cf. gi/a: a)/nqh, Hsch. , Lat. viola.) i)onqa/s, a/dos, h(, shaggy, epith. of the wild goat, Od. 14.50 . i)/onqos, o(, root of a hair, young hair, i)o/nqous e)kqlibome/nous Phld. 13 , cf. Eun. p.250 D. , Phryn. p.77 B. eruption on the face, which often accompanies the first growth of the beard, etc., Hp. 1.26 .b/, Arist. 556b29 , 963b40 , Erot. s.v. o)loflukti/des :—hence i)onqw/dhs, es , e)pa/rseis Thphr. 16 , cf. Gal. 12.824 . *)io/nios [i_], a, on, (*)iw/) of or called after Io, epith. of the sea between Epirus and Italy, at the mouth of the Adriatic sea, across which Io swam, po/ntios muxo\s . . *)io/nios keklh/setai, th=s sh=s porei/as mnh=ma A. 840 ; another expl. in Theopomp.Hist. 125 ; *)i. ko/lpos Hdt. 6.127 , Th. 1.24 ; qa/lassa, po/ros, Pi. 3.68 , 4.53 ; also simply o( *)io/nios Th. 6.30 ; later *)io/nion pe/lagos 6.251 ( Phil. ). i)o/omai, Pass. , (i)o/s c) become or be rusty, Arist. 793b6 , Thphr. 10.14 , Dsc. 5.78 , Antig. 151 . become acrid, embittered, Hsch. :— Act. i)o/w, only late, rust, o( si/dhros ma=llon i)oi= Olymp. 266.26 , cf. 270.14 ; convert into i)o/s, Zos.Alch. pp.148,238 B. i)o/-peplos [i^], on , with violet robe, Hsch. i)o-plo/ka^mos, on, with dark locks, *moi=sai Pi. 1.1 ,cf. Simon. 18 . i)o/-plokos, on, = foreg., Alc. 55 ; ko/ra, *nhrh/ides, B. 8.72 , 16.37 ; *moi=sai 53 ; of Apollo, 9.524.10 . i)opoi/hsis [i_], ews, h(, = i)/wsis , Zos.Alch. p.252B. i)o/ppa: mico/dhs, Hsch. i)/orkos, o(, v. dorka/s . i)o/s (A) [i_], o( , pl. i)oi/, heterocl. i)a/ Il. 20.68 ( Cypr. , acc. to 1095 ):— arrow, i)o\n e(/hke Il. 1.48 ; blh/menos h)\ i)w=| h)\ e)/gxei+ 8.514 , cf. A. 461 ; h(=ken komh/thn i)o/n S. 567 . (Cf. Skt. í[snull ] 'arrow'.) i)o/s (B) [i_], o( , poison, as of serpents, A. 478 , S. 771 , E. 1015 , Plu. 2.562c , etc.; venom of a mad dog, Ruf. 118 ; i)o\s a)memfh\s melissw=n, of honey with which snakes fed Iamos, Pi. 6.47 : metaph., of envy, A. 834 . (Cf. Skt. vi[snull ]ám 'poison', Lat. vīrus.) i)o/s (C) [i_], o( , rust on iron, or verdigris on copper and bronze, Sapph. 141 (dub.), Thgn. 451 , Pl. 609a , 59c , Theoc. 16.17 ; i). sidh/rou Dsc. 5.80 ; i). xalkou= Hp. 1.75 , Dsc. 5.79 , Gal. 12.218 ; patina on bronze statues, o(/pws kaqaro\s i)ou= e)/stai o( a)ndria/s 284.15 (Chios, iv B.C.), cf. Plu. 2.395b . (Perh. identical with i)o/s B. ) i)o/s [i^], i)/a^, i)o/n, one, commonest in fem. (v. ei(=s): neut. i)w=| ki/on h)/mati Il. 6.422 : masc. dat. i)w=|, = e)kei/nw| , 8.8 ; but, = e(ni/ , ib. 7.23 ; acc., to/n g' i)o\n e)niauto/n the same year, 5(1).1390.126 (Andania, i B.C.); i)o/s, = mo/nos , acc. to Trypho ap. A.D. 56.4 . i(o/s, Boeot. for e(o/s (q.v.). i)o-sa/kxar [i^], to/ , sugar of violets, Ruf. 80 . i)o-ste/fa^nos, on, violet-crowned, epith. of Aphrodite, 6.18 , Sol. 19.4 ; of the Muses, Thgn. 250 ; esp. of Athens, Pi. 76 , cf. B. 5.3 , Ar. 637 , 1323 . i)o/ths [i^], htos, h( , will, desire, Ep. and Lyr. almost always in dat., qew=n i)o/thti by the will of the gods, Il. 19.9 , Od. 7.214 ,al., cf. Alc. 13 A; mhtro\s e)mh=s i)o/thti at her will, Il. 18.396 ; kakh=s i). gunaiko/s Od. 11.384 ; mnhsth/rwn i). 18.234 ; a)llh/lwn i). Il. 5.874 ; a)naidh/tw| i). with shameless will, A.R. 4.360 : acc. only in Il. 15.41 di' e)mh\n i). once in Trag., for the sake of, i)o/tati ga/mwn A. 558 (lyr.).— Hsch. explains it by boulh/sei, ai)ti/a, o)rgh=|, xa/riti. i)o-to/kos [i_], on, (i)o/s B) poison-bearing, venomous, Opp. 3.73 . i)o-tu^ph/s, e/s, (i)o/s A) arrow-stricken, AP 5.86 ( Rufin. ), 9.265 ( Apollonid. or Phil. ). i)ou/ or i)ou= (v. sub fin.), Interj., a loud cry expressive of sorrow, joy, or surprise, of grief of annoyance, usu. twice repeated, i)ou\ i)ou/ D. 19.209 ; i). i). du/sthnos or du/sthne, S. 1143 , 1071 ; i). i). boa=n, kekrage/nai, Ar. 543 , 345 : c. gen., i). i). tw=n . . kigkli/dwn Jul. 330d : rarely once, fu= (feu= codd.), i). th=s a)sbo/lou Ar. 245 ; or thrice, Id. 110 : with other Interj., i). i). w)\ w)\ kaka/ A. 1214 ; i). i). po/pac Id. 143 (lyr.). of joyful surprise, hallo!, hurrah!, Id. 25 , E. 464 , 576 , Ar. 1096 , Pl. 432d , 499b , 223a . (Sch. Ar. 345 , 316 says that i)ou\ i)ou/ is of woe, i)ou= i)ou= of joy: the rule is not observed in codd. In Att. Poets it sts. stands extra versum, A. 25 , Ar. 1 .) *)ioudai=os, o(, a Jew: *)ioudai/a, a Jewess; h( *)ioudai/a (sc. gh=) : —*)iouda-i+ko/s, h/, o/n, , LXX 8.11 , etc. Adv. -kw=s J. 6.1.3 , 2.14 , 1.1.7.4 : i)o-i/+zw, side with or imitate the Jews, LXX 8.17 , l.c.: i)o-i+smo/s, o(, , LXX 2.21 , 1.13 : i)o-i+sti/, in the Hebrew tongue, LXX 18.26 . i)/oukai: pepo/reutai, Hsch. *)ioulai=os, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month in Lesbos (?), 6850 ; in Cyprus, 2.139 :—also *)iouli/hos, 2827 , 2836 (Aphrodisias): *)iou/lios,= Lat. Julius, Hemerolog.Flor. i)ouli/zw [i^], become downy or hairy, Tryph. 53 , cf. Phot. i)ouli/s [i^], i/dos, h( , rainbow-wrasse, Coris iulis, Arist. 610b6 , 7.504.5 ( Leon. ), Numen. ap. Ath. 7.304f , Artem. 1.14 . i)oulo/pezos [i^], on, ( i)/oulos 1v ) footed like the centipede, i.e. manyfooted, many-oared, of a ship, Lyc. 23 . i)/oulos [i^], o( , down, the first growth of the whiskers and beard, in pl., pri/n sfwi+n u(po\ krota/foisin i)ou/lous a)nqh=sai Od. 11.319 : later in sg., stei/xei d' i)/. a)/rti dia\ parhi/+dwn A. 534 ; pra=ton i)/. a)po\ krot a/fwn kataba/llein Theoc. 15.85 ; e)/ti xnoa/ontas i)ou/lous a)nt e/llwn A.R. 2.43 ; u(po\ krota/foisin i)ou/lous keira/menos 6.198 (Antip. Thess.); i)ou/lois plh=sai pareia/s 14.1601 . corn-sheaf, whence Demeter is said to be named *)ioulw/, Semus 19 , 1 . song in honour of Demeter, Semus l.c., Apollod.Hist. 149 J. , Eratosth. 10 . catkin, Thphr. 3.5.5 , 3.7.3 ; tendril, ib. 3.18.11 . creature like the centipede, prob. the wood-louse, Arist. 523b18 , 682b3 , Thphr. 19 , Arat. 959 ; earthworm, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.305a . = i)ouli/s , Eratosth. 12 (pl.). (Perh. cogn. with ou)=los, q.v.) i)oulofo/ros [i^], on , downy, ge/nus Demitsas *maked.No. 410 (Thessalonica, ii A.D.). *)ioulw/ [i^], ou=s, h( , goddess of sheaves, epith. of Demeter, Semus 19 ; cf. i)/oulos 11 . i)oulw/dhs [i^], es , scolopendra-like, Arist. 682a5 . i)o/f, prob. corrupt in A. 828 : interj. expressing aversion, acc. to Sch. i)o-fo/ros [i_], on, (i)o/s B, fe/rw) poison-bearing, Opp. 3.433 . i)o-xe/aira, h(, (i)o/s A) arrow-pourer, shooter of arrows, epith. of Artemis, Il. 5.53 , etc.; i). parqe/nos Pi. 2.9 : as Subst., *)ioxe/aira Il. 21.480 , Od. 11.198 , 758 (vi B.C.), 14.1389i53 ; later i). fare/tra 6.9 ( Mnasalc. ). (i)o/s B) poison-shedding, of serpents, Nic. 33 . (-xe/vaira from xe/w, not as expld. by Apollon.Lex. etc. from xai/rw.) [i_ as in i)o/s: yet i^ in Pi.l.c.] *)ioxia, ta/, name of a festival, perh. ( parelia, pardia codd.), i(/pama: ka/mnh, Hsch. i)/par, Aeol. for u(/par, Jo.Gramm. 3.15 . i)pnasi/a: gasth/r ( Tarent. ), Hsch. i)pneu-th/s, ou=, o(, = furnarius, Gloss. ; prob. for i)pni/ths in 6.299 ( Phan. ). i)pneu/-w, (i)pno/s) dry or bake in the oven, Hsch. , prob. in 12.4.15 (jipn-). i)/pnh, h(, woodpecker, Ant.Lib. 21.6 ; cf. i)/ppa (i(/pta cod.): = druoko/lay , Hsch. : i)pnh/: e)fippi/s (Sicel), Id. i)pn-i/on, to/, Dim. of i)pno/s, Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.5.2 . i)/pn-ios, a, on, ( i)pno/s 1 ) of an oven:—hence i)/pnia, ta/, soot, Hsch. , cf. Sch. Ar. 832 . (i)pno/s Iv) of a dunghill, Call. 216 . i)pn-i/ths [i_t], ou, o( , baked in the oven, oi( i). a)/rtoi Hp. 2.42 , Polem.Hist. 86 , 5 ( 1 ). 363.18 (Sparta, i A.D.: written -ei/tan): without a)/rtos, Timocl. 33 ; i). fqoi/+s 6.299 ( Phan. , sed leg. -euth/s). i)pno-do/man: th\n frugi/an (Cret.), Hsch. i)pno-ka^h/s, e/s, (kai/w) baked in the oven, Luc. 6 . i)pno-kau/sths, = furnarius, Gloss. (also i)pno-kau/ths, ibid.). i)pno-kh/ion: fru/gion, oi( de\ th\n u(po/kausin tou= i)pnou=, Hsch. i)pno-le/bhs, htos, o(, boiler, cauldron, Luc. 8 , Ath. 3.98c . i)pno-lebh/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Poll. 10.66 . i)/pnon, to/, mare's-tail, Hippuris vulgaris, Thphr. 4.10.1 . i)pnopla/qos [a^], o(, (pla/ssw) oven-maker, fire-clay moulder, worker in terra-cotta, much like koropla/qos (q. v.), Pl. 147a :—later i)pnopla/qhs, Poll. 7.163 , Tim. , Harp. :—also i)pno-pla/sths, ou, o(, Gal. 43 : i)pno-poio/s, o/n, Luc. 2 , Them. 21.256d . i)pn-o/s, o(, oven, furnace, Hdt. 5.92 .h/, Hp. 2.47 , Antiph. 176.4 , Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.54a , Archestr. 46 ; esp. for heating water for the bath, Ar. 139 , 437 (i^pn-). the place of the oven, i.e. the kitchen, Semon. 7.61 , Ar. 837 , Lycurg. 73 . lantern, Ar. 841 , 815 , 1027.13 (Cos, 1v /iii B.C.), Ael. 2.8 . = koprw/n , dunghill, privy, Ar. 353 , Hsch. (Prob. cogn. with Engl. oven.) i)pn-w/n, w=nos, o(, kitchen, IG 11(2).287 147 , al. (Delos, iii B.C.). i)pokto/nos [i_], on, (i)/y) killing the worms in vines, epith. of Heracles at Erythrae, Str. 13.1.64 . i)=p-os, h( (so in Pi. l.c.) or to/ ( Eust. 844.39 ), in a mouse-trap, the piece of wood that falls and catches the mouse, Ar. ( 815 ?)ap. Poll. 10.155 , Id. 7.41 , Eust. 16.40 ,etc. cf. ei)=pos. any weight, fuller's press, Archil. 169 ; i)=. a)nemo/essa, of Aetna as the weight which holds Typhoeus down, Pi. 4.8 ; press used in surgery, Hp. 38 . (Perh. cf. i)/ptomai.) i)p-o/w, press, squeeze, Cratin. 91 ; esp. in surgery, Hp. 47 ; i). th\n kefalh\n tou= braxi/onos Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.13.8 :— Pass. , to be weighed down, i)pou/menos r(i/zaisin *ai)tnai/ais u(/po A. 365 ; i)pou/menos tai=s e)sforai=s Ar. 924 . i)/ppa, h(, v. sub i)/pnh: as pr. n. *(/ippa, , nurse of Dionysus, Orph. 48.4 . i(pp-agre/tai, w=n, oi(, (a)gre/w) three officers at Lacedaemon, who chose 300 , the flower of the e)/fhboi, to serve as a body-guard for the kings (v. i(ppeu/s 11.1 ), X. 3.3.9 , 4.3 , Archyt. ap. Stob. 4.1.138 : sg., Th. 4.38 (unless it be pr. n.). i(/pp-agros, o(,= i(/ppos a)/grios, wild horse, Opp. 3.252 . i(pp-a^gwgo/s, o/n, carrying horses; esp. of ships used as cavalry transports, ploi=a Hdt. 6.48 ; ne/es ib. 95 ; nau=s Th. 2.56 , 4.42 , Arr. 2.19.1 ; trih/reis D. 4.16 , D.S. 11.3 ; i(ppagwgoi/ alone, Ar. 599 , D. 4.21 : *(ippagwgo/s as pr. n. of a ship, 22.1623.14 . i(pp-a/zomai, Dor. fut. 3 sg. i(ppasei=tai 6.4 :—drive horses, drive a chariot, *)anti/lox', a)frade/ws i(ppa/zeai Il. 23.426 ; later, ride, Hdt. 4.114 , Hp. Aër. 17 , Ar. 15 , etc.; i(. e)f' i(/ppwn Hdt. 4.110 ; i(/ppw| X. 10.1 : metaph., a( cusma\ e)k podo\s ei)s kefala\n i(ppa/zetai Sophr. 53 :—rare in Act. , i(ppa/sai pw=lon ap. Poll. 1.182 . Pass. , of the horse, to be ridden or driven, Pl. 540e ; to be broken in for riding, X. 3.1 . c. acc. loci, i(ppa/zesqai xw/ran ride over a country, Plu. 23 ; ta\s o(dou/s D.S. 13.88 . i(pp-a_i/+s, i/+dos, h( , hyperdor. for i(pphi/+s, fem. of i(ppiko/s 1.3 , of a knight, po/rpa, i.e. fibula which fastened the trabea of a Roman eques, Epigr.Gr. 985.1 (Philae). i(pp-aixmi/a, h(, cavaliy-action, Sch. Pi. 1.23 (pl.). i(/pp-aixmos, on, fighting on horseback, equestrian, Pi. 1.17 . i(pp-a/kh [a^], h( , mare's-milk cheese, used by the Scythians, Hp. Aër. 18 , A. 198 , Theopomp.Hist. 48 , Thphr. 9.13.2 , Dsc. 2.71 :—also i(ppa/khs, ou, o(, Eust. 916.16 . horse's rennet, Dsc. 2.75 . a leguminous plant, Ph. 86.25 , Plin. 25.83 . i(pp-a^kontisth/s, ou=, o(, mounted javelineer, Ael. 2.13 , Arr. 4.4.7 , Poll. 1.131 . i(pp-a/kopon, to/, (cf. a)/kopos) remedy for horses, Hippiatr. 130 . i(pp-a^lektru^w/n, o/nos, o(, horsecock, gryphon, a fabulous animal in A. 134 , cf. Ar. 932 , 800 . i(pp-a^le/os, a, on, poet. for i(ppiko/s, Opp. 1.169 , 242 , etc. i(/pp-a^los, o(, name of the monsoon in the Indian Ocean (from the name of the pilot who observed it), prob. in 57 . i(pp-anaba/ths [ba^], ou, o( , mounted man, PLond. 1821.80 . i(pp-a/nqrwpos, o(, centaur, Gal. 3.1 , Eust. 1909.53 . i(ppa^pai=, a cry of the *(ippei=s, a parody of the boatmen's cry (r(uppapai=), Ar. 602 . i(pp-a/rion,, to/, Dim. of i(/ppos, pony, PCair.Zen. 30 ,al. (iii B.C.), Arr. 19.3 . wretched horse, in contempt, X. 1.4.19 , Plu. 7 , Them. 24.306d . statuette of a horse, IG 11(2).203 84 (Delos, iii B.C.). i(pp-armosth/s, ou=, o(, Laced. for i(/pparxos, commander of cavalry, X. 4.4.10 , 5.12 ; cf. i(/pfarmos. i(pparx-ei=on, to/, head-quarters of the i(/pparxos, 22.895 (ii B.C.). i(pparx-e/w, to be i(/pparxos, command cavalry, c. gen., th=s i(/ppou Hdt. 9.20 , 69 ; i(pparxhkw\s a)ndrw=n kalw=n ka)gaqw=n Din. 3.12 ; i(ppe/wn D. 21.164 : abs., X. 2.4 , Lys. 26.20 , D. 21.172 ; oi( i(pparxhko/tes Hyp. 17 ; of the Roman magister equitum and praefectus equitum, D.C. 43.48 , App. 5.8 :— Pass. , serve under an i(/pparxos, Arist. 1277b10 . i(ppa/rx-hs, Dor. i(pparx-a/rxas, Ion. gen. i(pparx-a/rxew 12(8).194.7 (Samothrace), 596 (Cyzicus), o(,= i(/pparxos, 217 (Caria, iii B.C., pl.), Plb. 10.22.6 (Achaean), 18.22.2 (Macedonian), cf. LXX 1.6 , 54.2 (i B.C.), Plu. 32 ; at Sparta, 5(1).32 A, al.; = Lat. magister equitum, Plb. 3.87.9 , D.H. 5.75 , Nic.Dam. 130.17J. , etc.; = praefectus equitum, App. 2.102 ; = praefectus alae, J. 2.14.5 . i(pparx-i/a, h(, office of i(/pparxos, X. 1.3 (pl.); of the magister equitum, D.C. 36.26 , Lyd. 2.13 . a squadron of horse such as he commands, Plb. 10.23.4 , D.S. 17.57 , Str. 17.1.12 , Plu. 7 , Arr. 1.24.3 ; consisting of 512 men, Ascl. 7.11 , etc. i(pparx-iko/s,, h/, o/n, of or for a i(/pparxos, h(gemoni/a i(.,= i(pparxi/a, Suid. s.v. i(/pparxos ; i(. e)sti/ it is part of his duty, X. 5.1 : -iko/s, o( (sc. lo/gos), title of treatise by Xenophon. i(/pparx-os, o(, ruling the horse, epith. of Poseidon, Pi. 4.45 . commander of cavalry, th=s i(/ppou Hdt. 7.154 ; at Athens, 22.116.15 (iv B.C.), Ar. 799 , Lys. 16.8 , Pl. 755c , 880d , X. 1.7 ,al.; i(/. ei)s *lh=mnon xeirotonei=n Hyp. 17 , cf. D. 4.26 ; in other states, Th. 4.72 , 7.2466 (Thebes, iii B.C.), etc.; in the Achaean league, ib. 5(2).344.7 (Orchomenus), etc.; = Lat. magister equitum, D.S. 12.64 , Plu. 5 , etc.; = praefectus equitum, App. 47 ; cf. i(ppa/rxhs. i(pp-a/s, a/dos, h(, pecul.fem. of i(ppiko/s, i(. stolh/ a riding-dress, Hdt. 1.80 ; = Lat. equester, i(. e)sqh/s D.C. 38.14 . as Subst., h( i(. (sc. ta/cis) the order of knights (i(ppei=s) at Athens, Arist. 1274a21 ; qusi/ai, bou=s i(ppa/des of sacrifices offered by the knights, Hsch. ; pu/lai i(., name of a gate at Athens, Plu. 2.849c . knights' tax, i(ppa/da telei=n Is. 7.39 , Arist. 7.4 , Plu. 18 ; qhtikou= a)nti\ te/lous i(ppa/d' a)meiya/menos Epigr. ap. Arist. l.c. at Rome,= ordo equester, D.C. 40.57 ,al.; in full h( i(. ta/cis Hdn. 5.1.5 . a boy's game, Poll. 9.122 . = i(/ppos, h( , mare, Opp. 1.162 , 14 , 21iii 8 (iv A.D.). i(pp-a^si/a, h(, riding, horse-exercise, Ar. 1165 (lyr.); i(. poiei=sqai,= i(ppa/zesqai, to take a ride, X. 8.9 , cf. 2.5.33 ; i(. i(ppa/sasqai Id. 11.17 ; horsemanship, Id. 2.5.33 ; as a subject of competition, 7.3087 (Lebad.). chariot-driving, Luc. 12.1 , etc. cavalry, Arr. 4.4.7 . i(pp-a/simos [a^], h, on , fit for horses, fit for riding, *ai)/gupton to\ pri\n e)ou=san i(ppasi/mhn kai\ a(maceuome/nhn, opp. a)/nippos, Hdt. 2.108 , cf. 5.63 , 9.13 , X. 1.4.14 , Aen.Tact. 6.6 , Plb. 10.49.5 , Onos. 31.1 , etc.; to\ i(ppa/simon, i.e. to\ pedino/n, X. 7.2.12 ; ta\ i(. th=s xw/ras a)/nippa poiei=n Aen.Tact. 8.4 : metaph., toi=s ko/lacin e(auto\n a)neikw\s i(ppa/simon allowing himself to be ridden by flatterers, Plu. 23 . i(pp-a/sion, to/, Dim. of i(/ppos, Theognost. 125 . i(/pp-asma, atos, to/, a ride, Ach. Tat. 1.13 . i(pp-asmo/s, o(, riding, Sch. E. 1355 . i(pp-asth/r, h=ros, o(,= sq., metaph. of the mu/wy, 5.202 ( Asclep. ); khmo/s ib. 7.424 (Antip. Sid.). i(pp-asth/s, ou=, o(,= i(ppeuth/s, Luc. 46 . as Adj., fit for riding, of a horse, X. 10.17 . i(pp-asti/, Adv. like a horseman, kaqi/zein Hsch. i(pp-astiko/s, h/, o/n, fond of riding, Plu. 23 . i(pp-asto/s, h/, o/n, that can be ridden, Arist. 576b17 . i(pp-a/striai ka/mhloi, ai( , dromedaries, Plu. 15 . i(pp-a/fesis, ews, h(, starting-post in a race-course, Plb. 52 (pl.), 1904(2).9 (Pap., ii B.C.), D.H. 3.68 (pl.), Epigr. ap. Paus. 6.20.14 ( Olymp. ), prob. in 251 ii63 , 253 (Delph., iv B.C.):—also i(ppa/fia, ta/, 234.21 (Carthage, i A.D.). i(pp-afi/des, caballi ammissi, carceres, Gloss. (prob. -afe/seis). i(pp-ei/a, h(, (i(ppeu/w) riding or driving of horses, horsemanship, racing, S. 505 (lyr.): pl., E. 374 (lyr.). cavalry, X. 5.6.8 , 1.23 . breed of horses, e)ndo/cou genome/nhs e)nqe/nde i(. Str. 5.1.9 . i(/pp-eios, a, on, (i(/ppos) of a horse or horses, zugo/n, fa/tnh, Il. 5.799 , 10.568 ; ka/pai Od. 4.40 ; i(/. lo/fos horse-hair crest, Il. 15.537 ; e)/ntea Pi. 9.22 ; ge/nos, ma/ndrai, S. 341 (lyr.), 659.3 ; e)/qeirai Theoc. 16.81 ; to\ i(/ppeion [ga/la] Arist. 522a28 , Posidon. ap. Gal. 19.712 ; ka/lw i(ppei/w du/o 12.330.19 . Adv. -ei/ws Dam. 58 . i(/ppeios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Thronion, 16.176 (Delph.). (i(/ppios is the usual form in Trag., i(ppiko/s in Prose.) i(pp-ela/teira [a^], fem. of sq., Orph. 32.12 . i(pp-ela/ths [a^], ou, o( , driver or rider of horses, Opp. 1.95 . i(pp-e/la^fos, o(, lit., horse-deer, perh. nylghau, Portax picta, Arist. 498b32 ; h( qh/leia i(. ou)k e)/xei ke/rata ib. 499b2 . i(pp-erasth/s, ou=, o(, lover of horses, Ael. 2.28 . i(/pp-eros, o(, horse-fever, formed after i)/kteros, u(/deros, etc., with a pun on e)/ros ( = e)/rws ), Ar. 74 . i(/pp-euma, atos, to/, ride on horseback or journey in a chariot, E. 1428 ; [ *nu/c], makro\n i(/. diw/keis Id. 114 (lyr.). i(pp-eu/s, gen. e/ws (-e/w dub. in Hsch. ), Ep. h=os, o(, (i(/ppos) one who fights from a chariot, Hom. (only in Il. ), opp. pezo/s, 2.810 ; either of the driver or of the hero who fights, 12.66 , 15.270 ; also of one who drives in a chariot-race, 23.262 . horseman, rider, cavalryman, i)pph/wn stro/tos Sapph. 5.1 , cf. Hdt. 3.88 , 9.49 , A. 14 (anap.), Arist. 1270a29 , etc.; th=s politei/as i(. a public courier, Aristaenet. 1.26 . groom, Class.Rev. 27.12 (Laodicea Combusta), 24.12 , 18.108 (near Lysias). i(ppei=s, in social and political sense, knights, forming an aristocracy in early Greek communities, Arist. 1297b18 , etc.; at Eretria, ib. 1306a35 , 15.2 ; at Sparta, a royal bodyguard, Hdt. 8.124 , cf. 1.67 , etc.; esp. at Athens, the Second Class in Solon's constitution, Arist. 7.3 ; later, an aristocratic corps of cavalry, Ar. 225 , And. 3.5 , Philoch. 100 , etc. of the Roman equites, D.S. 37.8 , D.H. 4.24 , App. 1.22 , etc.; i(ppeu\s *(rwmai/wn,= Lat. eques Romanus, Mon.Anc.Gr. 7.17 , 3.768a , 3.204 (Ancyra), 547.2 (ibid.), 645.7 (Palmyra), prob. in 4.1213 (Thyatira). nimble kind of crab, Arist. 525b8 . kind of comet, Plin. 2.90 , Lyd. 11 . girl's ornament, Hsch. , cf. 323 (ii B.C.). a measure, purw=n, a)mugda/lwn, a)leu/rwn, 2.710 (Pednelissus). i(/pp-eusis, ews, h(, riding, in pl., Sch. E. 791 . i(pp-euth/r, h=ros, o(,= sq., pw=los, i(. pedi/wn, ou)x a(lo/s 9.295 (Bianor). i(pp-euth/s, ou=, o(, rider, horseman, Pi. 9.123 : as Adj., *trw=es B. 12.160 ; strato/s E. 408 (lyr.). i(pp-eu/w, to be a horseman or rider, ride, Hdt. 1.136 , etc.; i(. tai=s kuou/sais i(/ppois Arist. 576a21 ; i(. e)p' o)/nou Luc. 2 ; of a people, i(ppeu/ei tau=ta ta\ e)/qnh Hdt. 7.84 , cf. 87 :—also in Med. , Id. 1.27 , 79 . metaph., of the wind, zefu/rou pnoai=s i(ppeu/santos E. 212 (lyr.); sela/na i(ppeu/ousa di' o)rfnai/as Id. 994 (lyr.); also, rush, pro\s fo/non Id. 1001 . serve in the cavalry, Lys. 14.7 , X. 3.1.4 , Pl. 756b , etc. at Rome, to be an eques, D.C. 49.12 ; to\ -eu=on the ordo equester, Id. 60.7 . of a horse, as we say 'the horse rides (i.e. carries his rider) well', X. 1.6 , 3.4 , 10.3 . drive a team, Ar. 1406 . i(pp-hge/ths, ou, o(, driver of horses, of Poseidon, Lyc. 767 . i(pp-hgo/s, o/n , (a)/gw) = i(ppagwgo/s, nh=es (expressed or understood) Philoch. 132 , Plb. 1.27.9 , D.S. 20.83 ; trih/rhs *(ipphgo/s as pr. n., 22.1628.423 , 1629.944 . i(pp-hdo/n, Adv. like a horse, A. 328 (lyr.), 431 (lyr.). like a horseman, Ar. 81 . i(pp-hla^si/a, h(, (e)lau/nw) driving or riding of horses, Hld. 8.14 , Them. 15.188a , 18.216d :—Adj. i(pp-hla/sios, a, on, fit for riding or driving, i(. o(do/s chariot-road, Il. 7.340 . i(pphla^t-e/w, ride or drive, Ar. 1443 . i(pphla^/t-hs, ou, o(, driver of horses, one who fights from a chariot, Hom. (always in Ep. from i(pphla/ta, and only in nom.), as an epith. of honour, , i(. *tudeu/s, ge/rwn i(. *phleu/s, *foi=nic, *oi)neu/s, Il. 4.387 , 7.125 , 9.432 , 581 ; *ne/stwr Od. 3.436 : generally i(pphla/tai E. 117 : as Adj., i(. lew/s, opp. pedostibh/s, A. 126 (lyr.). i(pph/la^t-os, on, fit for horsemanship or driving, nh=sos Od. 4.607 ; gai=a 13.242 ; o(do\s i(. chariot-road, Luc. 3 , Poll. 9.37 ; i(. oi)=dma Nonn. 20.157 ; qa/lassa Agath. 4.29 , cf. 5.11 ; i(. e)/rgon *)aqh/nhs, i.e. the Trojan horse, Tryph. 2 ; to\ di' h(donh=s kaqa/per i(. ti xwri/on Porph. 6 . i(pphmolg-i(a, h(, milking of mares, Scymn. 855 (pl.). i(pphmolg-oi/, oi, (a)me/lgw) the Mare-milkers, a Scythian or Tartar tribe, Il. 13.5 , cf. Str. 7.3.2 ; *sku/qai i(. Hes. 1358 2.15 ; i(. *kimme/rioi Call. 252 . *(ippia/zw, ape Hippias, Philostr. 2.21.3 . i(ppia/nac [a^n], aktos, o( , king of horsemen, A. 996 (lyr.). i(ppi/as, ou, o(,= i(ppeu/s 1v , Apul. ap. Lyd. 4.7 . i(ppiatr-o/s (on the accent v. Hdn. Gr. 1.229 ), o(, veterinary surgeon, farrier, IG 9(2).69.5 (ii B.C.), 42.35 (iii A.D.), 12 , etc.; cf. i(ppoi+atro/s:—Adj. i(ppiatr-iko/s, h/, o/n, of orfor farriery: i(ppiatriko/n, to/ , a work on farriery, Suid. s.v. *xei/rwn : -ka/, ta/ , title of extant compilation: also -ko/n, to/ , tax on farriers, PHib. 1.45.21 (iii B.C.). i(ppi/dion, to/, a kind of fish, Epich. 44 . i(ppiko/s, h/, o/n, (i(/ppos) of a horse or horses, freq. in Trag., i(. e)k pleumo/nwn A. 61 ; i(. frua/gmata ib. 245 , cf. S. 717 , 719 ; o)xh/mata, a)/ntuges, ib. 740 , 1030 ; fa/tnai E. 509 . of horsemen or chariots, a)gw/n Hdt. 1.167 , And. 4.26 (pl.); in i(ppikw=n a)gw/n S. 698 , i(ppikw=n is prob. neut. (v. infr. iv); dro/mos ib. 754 ; naua/gia ib. 730 ; a)=qlon Pl. 949a . = Lat. equester, ta/cis, a)ci/wma, D.H. 12.1 , Plu. 23 ; of persons, of equestrian rank, i(. a)/ndres Str. 3.4.20 , cf. 3.474 (Lycia, iii A.D.), etc. of riding or horsemanship, equestrian, X. 5.3.20 ; i(. a)/skhsis training in horsemanship, IG 22.1042.21 , al.; i(. h(gh/twr leader of the knights, ib. 3.693 ; skilled in riding, opp. a)/fippos, Pl. 350a , al.: Comp. , Satyr. 1 , Phld. p.6 K.: Sup. , Arr. 16.9 . h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), horsemanship, riding, Ar. 27 , etc.; peri\ -kh=s, title of treatise by Xenophon; i(. e)pisth/mh Pl. 193b ; i(. lo/goi X. 5.3.20 ; ta\ i(. [pra/gmata] Pl. 1.124e , cf. 126a ; h( e)mh\ i(. this riding of mine, Lys. 24.10 . fit for riding, Sup. -w/taton, xrh=ma gunh/ Ar. 677 . to\ i(. the horse, cavalry, Hdt. 7.87 , E. 682 , X. 6.5.29 , etc.; ta\ i(. Plb. 3.114.5 . course or space of four stadia, Plu. 23 . the circus at Rome, 187.59 . Adv. -kw=s like a horseman: Sup. -kw/tata with best horsemanship, X. 21.7 . i(/ppios, a, on, (i(/ppos) poet. form of i(/ppeios (q. v.), of a horse or horses, lo/foi crests of horsehair, Alc. 15.2 ; sqe/nos i(/. Pi. 2.12 ; *)/argos i(/. (cf. i(ppo/botos) Id. 7(6).11 , B. 18.15 ; dromeu/s, prob. l. in E. 825 ; a)/nassai(. Queen of the Amazons, Id. 307 ; epith. of Poseidon as creator of the horse, B. 16.99 , A. 130 (lyr.), Ar. 551 , 83 , 12.310.142 , etc.; hence, of Colonos as sacred to him, Arg. S. , Paus. 1.30.4 (but cf. Pherecr. 134 ); also of Athena, Pi. 13.82 , S. 1070 (lyr.), Harp. ; of Hera, at Olympia, Paus. 5.15.5 ; of Ares, Id. 5.15.6 , cf. Tryph. 105 . of horsemen or the horse-race, i(/. no/mos Pi. 1.101 ; i(ppi/an e)/sodon Id. 6.50 ; a)/eqla 6.312 (Anyte); sc. a)gw/n 1064.8 (Halic., i B.C.). *(/ippios, o( (sc. mh/n), month at Rhegium, 14.612 . i(ppio-xai/ths, ou, o(, shaggy with horsehair, lo/fos Il. 6.469 . i(ppio-xa/rmhs, ou, o(, one who fights from a chariot, 24.257 , Od. 11.259 , Hes. 7 ; later, horseman, rider, A. 29 (anap.). as Adj., i(. klo/noi the tumult of the horse-fight, ib. 105 ; cf. i(ppoxa/rmhs. i(pp-i/skos, o(, Dim. of i(/ppos, name of a play by Alexis, Ath. 3.120b . small statue of a horse, Michel 832.41 (Samos, iv B.C.). an ornament for the head (cf. i(ppeu/s v), Cratin.Jun. 5 , Hsch. i(pp-isti/, Adv., = i(pphdo/n , astride, *)afrodi/th i(. kaqhme/nh e)pi\ *yuxh=s 1.1724 . i(pp-i/tas: i(ppoforbo/s, Hsch. i(pp-iw/n, w=nos , o( (sc. mh/n), month at Eretria, 11 ( 4 ). 1066b21 (found in Delos). i(ppo-ba/mwn [a_], on , gen. onos, (bai/nw) going on horseback, equestrian, *)arimaspo\n i(ppoba/mona strato/n A. 805 ; strato\s i(., of centaurs, S. 1095 . trotting like a horse, or used for riding, ka/mhloi A. 284 (cj. Turneb.). metaph., r(h/mata i(. high-paced words, bombast, fustian, Ar. 821 . i(ppo-ba/ths [a^], ou, o( , horseman, A. 26 (anap.). i(. i(/ppos or o)/nos, stallion, Str. 8.8.1 , 14 ; cf. i(ppobo/ths. *(ippo/bi_nos, o(, (bine/w) comic distortion of the pr. n. *(ippo/nikos,= i(ppo/pornos, Ar. 433 . i(ppo-bo/sion, to/, horses' keep, Theognost. 125 . i(ppo-bosko/s, o/n, (bo/skw) feeding horses, Ael. 6.10 , Suid., i(ppo-bo/ths, ou, o(, (bo/skw) feeder of horses, *)atreu/s E. 1000 (lyr., but prob. -bw/ta), 1059 (but prob. -ba/tas). i(ppobo/tai, oi( , at Chalcis in Euboea a social class (cf. i(ppeu/s 11 ), , Hdt. 5.77 , 6.100 ; h( i(ppobotw=n politei/a Arist. 603 . i(ppo/-botos, on, (bo/skw) grazed by horses, Od. 4.606 , E. 1229 (anap.), 12.1034 , Just. 25.1 ; h( i(., at Chalcis, Ael. 6.1 (cf. foreg.); esp. of the plain of Argos, from the rich pastures of Lerna, Il. 2.287 , al., B. 10.80 , E. 365 (lyr.). i(ppo-bouko/los, o(, horse-herd, horse-keeper, S. 1057 , E. 28 . i(ppo/-brotoi w)di=nes pangs that gave birth to a horse and man (Pegasus and Chrysaor), Lyc. 842 . i(ppo-ge/ra^noi, oi(, crane-cavalry, Luc. 1.13 . i(ppo-gnw/mwn, on, gen. onos, judging well of horses: hence generally, quick in judging, tinos A. 243 , cf. Hsch. i(ppo/-gu_poi, oi(, vulture-cavalry, Luc. 1.13 . i(ppo-da^masth/s, ou=, o(, = i(ppo/damos , Poll. 1.181 , Hsch. i(ppo-da/mnois: e)fi/ppwn, Id. i(ppo/-da^mos, on, (dama/w) tamer of horses, Hom. , epith. of heroses, Il. 2.23 , Od. 3.17 ; *trw=es Il. 4.352 , etc.; *gerhnoi/ Hes. 15 ; h(/rwes Pi. 4.29 :—fem. *(ippo-da/meia, as pr. n., , Il. 2.742 , etc. i(ppo-da/seia [a^], h( , fem. Adj., Ep. epith. of ko/rus and kune/h, bushy with horsehair, 3.369 , Od. 22.111 , etc. i(ppo/-desma, wn, ta/, horse-bands, reins, E. 1225 : Adj. daktu/lioi i(ppo/desmoi, snaffle-rings, IG 22.1542.25 . i(ppo-de/ths, ou, o(, binding horses, r(uth/r S. 241 (anap.); epith. of Heracles at Thebes and Onchestos, Paus. 9.26.1 . i(ppo-di/nhtos [i_], on , whirled in chariots, *surako/sioi, B. 5.2 . i(ppo-di^w/kths, ou, o(, Dor. i(/ppo-tas, = i(pphla/ths , driver or rider of steeds, Theoc. 14.12 , Hsch. ; a kind of gladiator, 4.1455 (Smyrna). i(ppo-dromi/a, h(, horse-race or chariot-race, Pi. 4.67 , 3.13 , X. 1.2 , Pl. 537a , Arist. 60.1 , 22.784 (iii B.C.), 730.30 (Olbia, i B.C.); i(. a)/gein Ar. 900 ; poiei=n Th. 3.104 ; i(. paidikh/, h(\n kalou=si *troi/an,= Lat. ludus Troiae, Plu. 3 . i(ppo-dromiko/s, h/. o/n, of horse-racing, a)gw/n Sch. Il. 23.757 . i(ppo-dro/mios, on, of the horse-race: -dro/mios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month in Boeotia, 7.531 ,al. (Tanagra), cf. Plu. 19 ; at Delphi, 1987 , al.; at Naupactus, 9(1).359 . epith. of Poseidon (cf. i(/ppios), Pi. 1.54 . i(ppo/-dromos, o(, chariot-road, lei=os d' i(. a)mfi/s Il. 23.330 . race-course for chariots, Pl. 117c , D. 47.53 ; at Olympia, Paus. 6.20.15 ; at Delphi, 636.24 (ii B.C.); at Andania, 5(1).1390.31 ; at Rome, the circus, D.H. 1.79 ; o( me/gas i(.,= circus maximus, Id. 5.36 , 10.8 : comic metaph., i(. ou(=to/s e)sti/ sou mageirikh=s Posidipp. 26.23 . i(ppodro/mos, o(, light horseman, i(. yiloi/ Hdt. 7.158 . i(ppo-zw/nh, h(, acc. -zw/nhn, f.l. for u(po\ zw/nhn , 26 ; the gloss in Hsch. is missing. i(ppo/qen, Adv., (i(/ppos) forth from the horse, of the heroes descending from the Trojan horse, Od. 8.515 , 11.531 . i(ppo-qh/leia, h(,= equa, Gloss. i(ppo-qh/lhs, ou, o(, ass which has been suckled by a mare, such being kept for the stud, acc. to Arist. 577b17 . i(ppo/-qoos, on, swiftriding, Hsch. : in Il. only as pr. n. i(ppo-qo/ros, o(, (qo/rnumi) covering mares, esp. of a he-ass kept for breeding mules, Hsch. as Adj., i(. no/mos a tune played to a mare, while she was being covered, Plu. 2.138b , 704f . i(ppo-qow/nteion, to/, sanctuary of Hippothoon, Hsch. i(ppo-qu^te/w, sacrifice horses, tw=| *(hli/w| Str. 11.8.6 . i(ppo-i/atros, = i(ppiatro/s , 27 , 1953 ( Maced. ), 92 (iv A.D.). i(ppo-ka/mpion, to/, Dim. of i(ppo/kampos, Epich. 115 . a kind of ear-ring, Poll. 5.97 . i(ppo/-kampos, o(, monster with horse's body and fish's tail, on which the sea-gods rode, Men. 831 ; e(sth/kei *poseidw=n xa/lkeos, e)/xwn i(. e)n th=| xeiri/ Str. 8.7.2 , cf. Philostr. 1.8 . a small fish, the sea-horse, Dsc. 2.3 , Ael. 14.20 , Gal. 12.362 . i(ppo/-kamptos: strouqi/on ti, Hsch. i(ppo-ka/nqa^ros, o(, horse-beetle, Com. word in Ar. 181 . i(ppo-ke/leuqos, on, travelling by means of horses: driver of horses, epith. of Patroclus, Il. 16.126 , 584 , 839 ; rider, AP 9.210 . i(ppo-kentau/reios, a, on, of a centaur, S.E. 9.125 . i(ppo-ke/ntauros, o(, horse-centaur, half-horse half-man, Pl. 229d , X. 4.3.17 : also as fem., qh/leian i(. e)poi/hsen Luc. 3 . i(ppo-ke/ntwr, oros, stinging horses, Tz. 9 No. 290t it. i(ppo-klei/dhs, ou, o(, (klei/w) pudenda muliebria, Ar. 703 . i(ppo-koina/rion, to/, stable, Raccolta Lumbroso 374 . i(ppo-kome/w, groom horses, i(. ka/nqaron groom his beetle, Ar. 74 . i(ppo-ko/mos, o(, (kome/w) groom, esquire, who attended the i(ppeu/s in war, Hdt. 3.85 , 88 , X. 2.4.6 : generally, groom, Pl. 261d , 4.371.13 (iii B.C.), Plb. 13.8.3 , etc.; i(. tw=n kamh/lwn Philostr. 2.1 . Adj. i(ppo/-komos, on, (ko/mh) decked with horsehair, epith. of a helmet (not in Od. ), ko/rus Il. 13.132 , cf. S. 116 (anap.); ph/lhc Il. 16.797 ; trufa/leia 13.339 . i(ppo-ko/ru^qos, on, coined as compd. of i(/ppos and ko/rus, Porph. ad Il. 2.1 (v.l. i(ppo-ko/ruqes as nom. pl.). i(ppo-korusth/s, ou=, o(, marshaller, arranger of chariots, a)ne/res i(ppokorustai/ Il. 2.1 , 24.677 ; epith. of the Paeonians, 16.287 , 21.205 . i(ppo-ko/smia, ta/, horse-trappings, Hsch. s.v. fa/lara , Charis. p.549K. , i(ppo-kou/rios, o(, tender of horses, epith. of Poseidon at Sparta, Paus. 3.14.2 . i(ppo-kra/teios, a, on, , didaskali/a Gal. 6.753 , cf. 15.147 ; a)poli/nwsis Paul.Aeg. 6.78 . Adv. -ws Gal. 8.3 . i(ppo-kra^te/w, to be superior in horse, D. 19.148 , Plb. 3.66.2 , Onos. 31.1 :— Pass. , to be in ferior in horse, Th. 6.71 . i(ppo-kra^ti/a, h(, victory in a cavalry action, X. 1.4.24 . i(ppo-kra/twr [a^], oros, o( , the constellation , Teucerin Boll 20 . i(ppo/-krhmnos, on, tremendously steep, i(. r(h=ma a neck-breaking word, Ar. 929 . i(ppo-krh/nh, h(,= *(/ippou krh/nh, the spring of Pegasus on Helicon, v.l. in Str. 9.2.25 . i(ppo/-krotos, on, sounding with the tramp of horses, o(do/s Pi. 5.92 ; gumna/sia E. 229 (anap.); i(. da/peda gumna/sia/ te Id. 207 (lyr.), cf. 12.131 ( Posidipp. ): in late Prose, Chor. 17 . i(ppo-ku/wn [u^], -ku^nos, h( , half-mare half-bitch, epith. of the moon-goddess, 1.2614 . i(ppo-la/pa^qon [la^], to/ , Rumex aquaticus, dock-sorrel, Dsc. 2.115 , Gal. 12.56 . i(ppo-leixh/n, h=nos, o(, a sort of moss used in farriery, Sch. Nic. 945 . i(ppole/tas, ou, o(, (o)/llumi) destroyer of horses, Hdn. 211 . i(ppo-lexh/s, e/s, having given birth to a horse, *dhw/ Orac. ap. Paus. 8.42.6 . i(ppo-lh/ptras: ta\s trixi/nous seira\s *pa/rqui ou(/tw kalou=sin, Hsch. (-lhmpra cod., fort. -lh/mptras). i(ppo-lou/stras: e)/nqa tou\s i(/ppous a)pe/nizon, Id. i(ppo-lofi/a, h(, horse's mane, Iamb. post Polem. p.50 Hinck. i(ppo/-lofos, on, with horsehair crest, ko/rus 12(2).129 (Mytilene); i(. lo/goi, by comic metaph., Ar. 818 . i(ppo/-lu^tos, on, letting horses loose, dub. l. in 4.44 (fort. i(ppela/ths). i(ppo-ma^ne/w, to be a-horsing, of mares, Arist. 572a10 . i(ppo-ma^nh/s, e/s, abounding in, swarming with horses (cf. karpo-, u(lo-, fullo-manh/s) , leimw/n S. 143 (anap.); variously expld. by Sch. as Subst., i(ppomane/s, e/os, to/ , an Arcadian plant, thorn-apple, Datura stramonium, of which horses are madly fond, or which makes them mad, Theoc. 2.48 ; f.l. for -fae/s in Thphr. 9.15.6 . = ka/pparis , Dsc. 2.173 ; = a)po/kunon , Ps.- Dsc. 4.80 . small black fleshy substance on the forehead of a new-born foal, which, if procured before it was eaten off by the dam, was held to be a powerful fi/ltron, Arist. 577a9 , 605a2 , Thphr. 175 , Ael. 3.17 , 14.18 . mucous humour that runs from mares a-horsing, used for like purposes, Arist. 572a21 , Paus. 5.27.3 . i(ppo-ma^ni/a, h(, mad love for horses. Luc. 29 . i(ppo-ma/ra^qon [ma^], to/ , horse-fennel, Prangos ferulacea, Diocl.Fr. 155 , Thphr. 6.1.4 , Dsc. 3.71 , Zopyr. ap. Orib. 14.64.1 , etc.: sts. misspelt -ma/raqron in codd. i(ppoma^x-e/w, fight on horseback, Th. 4.124 , X. 6.4.18 ; i(. pro\s o(pli/tas to fight, cavalry against infantry, Id. 2.3 . i(ppoma^x-i/a, h(, horse-fight, action of cavalry, Th. 2.22 , 4.72 , Pl. 193b , etc. i(ppoma^x-iko/s, h/, o/n, of a horse-fight, ni/kh St.Byz. s.v. *)ala/banda . i(ppo/ma^x-os, on (parox., Hdn.Gr. 1.230 ), fighting on horseback, trooper, Il. 10.431 ( v.l. -damoi ), Simon. 107.8 (= 7.53 ), Luc. 17 , 9(1).871 (Corc., iii/ii B.C.). *(ippo-me/dwn, ontos, o(, horse-ruler, as a pr. n., A. , etc. [In 488 , with the 2nd syll. long, metri gr.] *(ippo/-mhtis, o(, h(, skilled in horses or in riding, Pi. 7(6).12 . *(ippo-mi^gh/s, e/s, partly a horse, half-horse half-man, Ael. 9.16 . *(ippo-molgi/a, *(ippo-molgo/s, ff.ll. for i(pph-. *(ippo/-morfos, on, horse-shaped, horse-like, Pl. 253c . *(ippo-mu/rmhc, hkos, o(, horse-ant, dub. in Arist. 606a5 . pl., ant-cavalry, Luc. 1.12 . *(ippo/-ni_kos, on, victorious in the chariot-race, Gloss. , prob. l. in B. 13.22 : freq.as pr. n. *(ippo-nomeu/s, e/ws, o(, horse-keeper, Gloss. *(ippo-no/mos, on, keeping horses, Poll. 1.181 . i(ppo/noma, ta/, prob. horsehire, Hsch. *(ippo-nw/mas, ou, o(, guiding or keeping horses, S. 232 (lyr., Pors. for i(ppono/mous), E. 1399 , Ar. 571 (lyr.). i(ppo/omai, Pass. , have the concept or idea of a horse, opp. its real existence, Plu. 2.112o d, 1121a ; cf. a)nqrwpo/omai. i(ppo-pa/rh|os [a^], on , with large cheeks, Apollon. s.v. i(ppo/boton . i(ppo-pe/dh, h(, horse-fetter, Hippiatr. 106 . a name given by Eudoxus to a figure-of-eight curve described by a planet, Simp. 497.3 , Procl. pp.127,128 F. i(ppo-ph=rai, w=n, ai(, saddlebags, Sen. 87.7 . i(ppo/-podes, oi(, horse-hoofed men, name of a fabulous tribe in Sarmatia, D.P. 310 . i(ppo-po/los, on, herding horses, of the Thracians, Il. 13.4 , 14.227 . (Cf. ai)-po/los, bou-ko/los.) i(/ppopor, prob. corrupt for i(/ppor, Lacon. for i(/ppos, Hsch. : i(ppo/pori: koila/s, au)lh/, dw=ma, Id. i(ppo/-pornos, o(, h(, excessive prostitute, Ath. 13.565c , Alciphr. 1.38 , al.; cf. i(/ppos v11 ; also, one on horseback, Diog. ap. Eust. 1909.63 . i(ppo-po/ta^mos, o(, hippopotamus, Dsc. 2.23 , Gal. 14.241 , Dam. 98 :—also i(ppo-pota/mis (for -pota/mios), o(, 1220.21 (iii A.D.). i(ppo-pro/swpos, on, horse-faced, epith. of the Moon-goddess, 1.2549 ; of a fabulous tribe, 62 . i(/ppos, o(, horse, h(, mare, most freq. fem. in Poets; in full qh/lees i(/ppoi Il. 5.269 ; i(/ppoi qh/leiai 11.680 , Od. 4.635 ; a)/rsenes i(/ppoi 13.81 , cf. Hdt. 3.86 , Pl. 288b : pl., i(/ppoi team of chariot-horses, Il. 16.370 , al.: freq. in dual, 5.237 , 8.41 , al.: hence, of the chariot itself, a)f' i(/ppoiin, a)f' i(/ppwn, from the chariot, Il. 5.13 , 19 ,al.; kaq' i(/ppwn a)=lto, e)c i(/ppwn bh=se, ib. 111 , 163 ; i(/ppwn e)pibhso/menos intending to mount his chariot, ib. 46 ; opp. pezoi/, plh=to de\ pa=n pedi/on pezw=n te kai\ i(/ppwn Od. 14.267 , cf. 9.49 ; i(/ppoi te kai\ a)ne/res Il. 2.554 ; lao/s te kai\ i(/ppoi 18.153 ; of riders, nw=q' i(/ppwn e)piba/ntes e)qu/neon Hes. 286 ; freq. of race-horses, i(/. a)kamanto/podes Pi. 3.4 ; a)ello/podes Simon. 7 ; a)qlhtai/ Lys. 19.63 : metaph., a(lo\s i(/., of ships, Od. 4.708 , cf. Secund. 17 . the constellation , Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.12 , Ptol. 27 , Vett.Val. 12.11 . title of Hecate in the Mithraic cult, Porph. 4.16 . perh. an instrument of torture, Lat. eculeus, Plu. 20 (pl.). as Collective Noun, i(/ppos, h( , horse, cavalry, h( tw=n *qessalw=n i(/. Hdt. 5.64 , etc.: always in sg., even with numerals, i(/. xili/h a thousand horse, Id. 7.41 ; muri/h ibid.; muri/a, trismuri/a, A. 302 , 315 ; h( diakosi/a i(/. Th. 1.62 ; i(/ppon e)/xw ei)s xili/an X. 4.6.2 . a sea-fish, Antim. et Numen. ap. Ath. 7.304e ; but o( i(/. o( pota/mios the hippopotamus, Hdt. 2.71 , Arist. 502a9 ; o( i(/. tou= *nei/lou Ach.Tat. 4.2 . lewd woman, Ael. 4.11 . pudenda muliebria et virilia, Hsch. a complaint of the eyes, such that they are always winking, Gal. 16.611 ,al. (also in Hp. , acc. to [ Gal. ] 19.436 ). title of ministrants ('chuckersout') in certain religious ceremonies, 22.1368.144 (Athens, ii A.D.), 3.1280a . in compds., to express anything large or coarse, as in our horse-chestnut, horse-laugh, v. i(ppo/-krhmnos, -la/paqon, -ma/raqon, -pornos, -se/linon, -tufi/a , and cf. bou-. (From i)/kvos, v. i)/kkos ; cf. Skt. aśvas, Lat. equus: the i)/- (in place of e-) and the aspirate are unexplained; the latter acc. to Gell. 2.3.2 was confined to Attic; cf. *leu/k-ippos, *glau/k-ippos.) i(ppo-sei/rhs, ou, o(, one who leads a horse by the rein, Anacr. 75.6 . i(ppo-se/li_non, to/, Alexanders, Smyrnium olus-atrum, Thphr. 2.2.1 , Arist. 923a34 , Dsc. 3.67 : metaph., gela=n i(ppose/lina Pherecr. 131.4 . i(ppo-skelh/s, e/s, with horse's legs, a)/nqrwpos Gal. 3.1 . i(ppo-sko/pos, o(, inspector of horses, PPetr. 3pp.157,158 (iii B.C.). i(ppo-so/as, ou, o(, (seu/w) driving horses, a)/ndres Pi. 2.65 ; *)io/laos Id. 5(4).32 :—fem. i(pposo/a, epith. of Artemis, Id. 3.26 (as Subst., 9.7 ):—also i(pposso/os, on, Nonn. 37.320 . i(ppo-sta/sion [a^], to/ ,= sq., Lys. 56S. : pl., App. 95 , 84 :—also i(ppo-sta^si/a, h(, 29 . i(ppo/-sta^sis, ews, h(, stable, Plb. 13.8.3 , Ph. 2.307 (pl.), Poll. 1.184 , Anon. 1368.46 : metaph., *)aeli/ou knefai/a i(ppo/stasis the dark stable of the Sun, i.e. the West, E. 594 (lyr.); but *(/ew faenna\s *(hli/ou q' i(pposta/seis, of the East, Id. 771.5 . i(pposu/nh, h(, (i(/ppos) the art of driving the war-chariot: generally, driving, horsemanship, i(pposu/nh| . . pepoiqw/s Il. 4.303 , cf. 11.503 ; e)/coxoi i(pposu/na| Simon. 108 ( = 12.946 ): in pl., lelasme/nos i(pposuna/wn Il. 16.776 , Od. 24.40 ; i(pposu/nas e)di/dacan Il. 23.307 . = i(/ppos 11 , horse, cavalry, Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.141 . i(ppo/su^nos, h, on,= i(ppiko/s, *dardani/a E. 1392 (lyr.); unless i(pposu/na is Dor. gen. from nom. i(pposu/nhs, o( , cf. Sch., or i(pposu/na| be read. i(ppo/ta^, o(, Ep. form of i(ppo/ths. i(ppo-taktika/: i(/ppwn ta/ceis misqofo/rwn, Hsch. i(ppo/-tauros, o(, horse-bull, Hld. 10.29 . i(ppo-te/ktwn, onos, o(, maker of the Trojan horse, Lyc. 930 . i(ppo/ths (A), ou, o(, driver or rider of horses, horseman, knight, Hdt. 7.55 , 9.49 , 69 ; in Hom. always in Ep. nom. i(ppo/ta^, as *gerh/nios i(ppo/ta *ne/stwr Il. 2.336 , etc.; i(ppo/ths *kolwno/s S. 59 ; i(ppo/ths on horseback, Luc. 47 ; toi\ i(ppo/th, Boeot. for oi( i(ppei=s, 7.3087 (Lebad.), cf. Ascl. 10.2 . Adj., i(ppo/tai laoi/ Pi. 4.153 ; i(. lew/s the horse, A. 80 (lyr.); lew\n a)/nippon i(. te S. 899 ; i(. o)/xlos E. 660 ; strato/s Plu. 9 .—Never used in correct Att. Prose. i(ppo/ths (B), htos, h(, horse-nature, the concept of horse, Antisth. et Pl. ap. Simp. 208.30 , 32 , Sch.Arist Id. p.167F. i(ppo/-tigris, idos, o(, a large kind of tiger, D.C. 77.6 ; cf. i(/ppos v11 . i(ppo/-ti_los, o(, (tila/w) diarrhoea of horses, Hippiatr. 56 . i(ppo/tis, idos, fem. of i(ppo/ths, Tryph. 670 , Nonn. 1.172 . i(ppo-to/kos, on, horse-bearing, of Medusa, Nonn. 47.693 . i(ppo-tocei/a, h(, the art of the i(ppotoco/ths, Tz. 6.996 , 998 . i(ppo-toco/ths, ou, o(, mounted bowman horse-archer, Hdt. 9.49 , 4.46 ; employed as police at Athens, Th. 2.13 , Lys. 15.6 : Com., i(e/rakas i(. Ar. 1179 . i(ppo-tra^ge/la^fos, o(, horse-goat-stag, a fabulous monster: used of a cup made to represent it, Philem. 87 . i(ppotrof-ei=on, to/, place for horse-breeding, stud-stable, Str. 5.1.4 , 16.2.10 (-tro/fion). i(ppotrof-e/w, aor. -tro/fhsa Paus. 3.8.1 : pf. -tro/fhka D.L. 8.51 , (kaq-) Is. 5.43 ; but i(ppotetro/fhka Lycurg. 139 codd.:— breed or keep horses, Lycurg. l.c., Isoc. 16.33 , Hyp. 16 , Satyr. 1 ; i(ppotrofou=sa po/lis Aen.Tact. 26.4 ; feed horses, poa=| xlwra=| Dsc. 4.15 ( v.l. po/an xlwra/n ). i(ppotrof-i/a, h(, breeding or keeping of horses, esp. for racing, i(. ga\r ou) *zaku/nqw| . . o)padei= Simon. 15 : freq. in pl., i(ppot rofi/as nomi/zein Pi. 2.38 , cf. X. 2.6 , Pl. 205c , Arist. 1289b35 , Anon. 664.27 : sg., Th. 6.12 , Plu. 20 . as a liturgy, a)telh\s e)/stai . . -i/as 1003.26 (Priene, ii B.C.). i(ppotrof-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for horse-keeping: -ko/n, to/ , allowance made to i(ppotro/foi, 6.8 (ii B.C.). i(ppo/trof-os, on, (parox.) horse-feeding, abounding in horses, of Thrace, Hes. 507 ; of Argos, Pi. 10.41 ; po/lis B. 10.114 . of persons, breeding and keeping race-horses, Pi. 4(3).32 , etc.; me/gas kai\ lampro\s i(. D. 18.320 , cf. Plu. 5 , Paus. 6.2.1 . generally, horsebreeder, POxy. 2110.6 (iv A.D.), 34 . i(ppotu_fi/a, h(, (tu=fos) horse-pride, i.e. excessive pride or conceit, Luc. 45 , Pl. ap. D.L. 3.39 . i(ppou/r-aion, to/,= i(/ppouros, horse-tail, Arat. 438 . i(ppour-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = i(/ppouros , Hices. ap. Ath. 7.304c . i(/ppour-is, idos, h(, (ou)ra/) as fem. Adj., horse-tailed, decked with a horse-tail, freq. in Hom. (esp. Il. ), in nom. and acc. i(/ppouris, -in, ko/rus Il. 6.495 ; trufa/leia 19.382 ; kune/h Od. 22.124 . as Subst., horse-tail, Ael. 16.21 ; Satyr's tail, Phryn. p.77B. a water-plant, horse-tail, Equisetum silvaticum, Dsc. 4.46 , Ps.-Democr. in 2.6.27 ; also,= Equisetum maximum, Dsc. 4.47 . a complaint in the groin, caused by constant riding, dub. in Hp. 7.122 . i(/ppour-os, on, (ou)ra/) horse-tailed: as Subst., a sea-fish, Coryphaena hippurus, Epich. 51 , Arist. 543a23 , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.304d , Opp. 1.184 . a kind of insect, Ael. 15.1 . = i(/ppouris 11.2 , 27 . i(ppofa/goi [a^], oi( , horse-eaters, name of a Scythian tribe, Ptol. 5.9 . i(ppofa^e/s, e/os, to/, a kind of spurge, Euphorbia spinosa, used for carding cloth, Asclep. ap. Gal. 1.13 , Dsc. 4.159 (also i(ppo/faos ibid., i(ppofanh/s Ps.- Dsc. ibid.). = sq., Ps.- Dsc. 4.160 ; = i(ppo/fews , Gal. 19.106 ; as a drug, Thphr. 9.15.6 . i(ppo/faiston, to/, a plant, Centaurea spinosa, Dsc. 4.160 , Plin. 27.92 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.37 . i(ppo/-fews, ew, o(, spurge, Euphorbia acanthothamnos, gen. -few ( v.l. -fae/ws, -fe/ws ) Hp. 13 , 25 , 26 ; nom. -fews Thphr. 6.5.2 . = e)pi/qumon , Plin. 26.55 , i(ppo/-flomos, o(, giant flo/mos, i.e. belladonna, Atropa belladonna, Plin. 25.148 . i(ppo-foba/s, a/dos, h(, horse-fear, a fabulous plant, Ps.-Democr. ap. Plin. 24.161 . i(ppoforb-eu/s, e/ws, o(,= i(ppoforbo/s, Poll. 7.185 :—fem. i(ppoforb-a/s, a/dos, Sch. Luc. 5 : i(ppoforb-e/w,= keep horses, Choerob. 2l xxxv. i(ppoforb-i/a, h(, horse-keeping, Pl. 299d . i(ppofo/rb-ion, to/, herd of horses, Hdt. 4.110 , X. 4.6.6 , Arist. 576a20 . = i(ppotrofei=on , E. 623 , Arist. 576a25 , Ph. 2.307 . i(ppoforb-o/s, o/n, (fe/rbw) horse-keeper, Pl. 261d , Arist. 577a15 , Jul. 7.227c : as Adj., i(. gh= D.H. 1.37 . au)lo\s i(. a flute used by i(ppoforboi/, made of laurel bark, Poll. 4.74 . i(ppo-xa/rmhs, ou, o(,= i(ppioxa/rmhs, Pi. 1.23 , 2.104 . i(ppo/-xqwn, onos, dub. sens., 38.29 (Alexandria, iii A.D.). i(pp-w/dhs, es, horse-like, X. 1.11 ( Comp. ), Poll. 1.192 ; kefalh/ 14 . i(pp-w/khs, es, riding in a swift chariot, a)e/lios B. 10.101 . i(pp-w/n, w=nos, o(, place for horses: stable, IG 12.336 (pl.), X. 4.2 , Moschio ap. Ath. 5.207f , 193.5 (iii B.C.). posting-house, station, X. 8.6.17 , 2.481 (Scythia, iii A.D.). i(pp-wne/w, (w)ne/omai) buy horses, X. 1.14 , 11.13 . i(pp-wni/a, Ion. -ih, h(, buying of horses, Id. 1.12 (with v.l. i(ppwnei/a , which is found in codd. of 1.1 , 3.1 ), Poll. 1.182 . tax on sale of horses, 4 (Cyzicus, vi B.C.). i(/ptamai, -pe/tomai, Mosch. 3.43 , Babr. 65.4 , Jul. 2.72a , etc.; censured by Luc. 7 , 25 . *i)/ptomai, fut. i)/yomai: aor. 1 i)ya/mhn:— press hard, oppress, me/ga d' i)/yao lao\n *)axaiw=n Il. 1.454 , 16.237 ; ta/xa d' i)/yetai ui(=as *)axaiw=n 2.193 : generally, hurt, harm, su\ to/nde mhro\n i)/yw; Theoc. 19 , cf. Str. 8.6.7 :— Act. , i)/ptw, = bla/ptw , only in 481.3 ; i)=yai, i)/yas, Hsch. (Perh. related to i)a/ptw (B) or to i)=pos.) i)pu/a, h(,= sipu/a, Hsch. (prob. i(pu/a). i(/pfarmos: a)rxh/ tis, Hsch. (prob. = i(pparmosth/s ). i)/p-wsis [i_], ews, h(, (i)po/w) pressing hard, squeezing, esp. in reducing dislocations, Hp. 47 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.27.5 and 32.7 . i)p-wth/rion, to/, olive- or wine-press, i). lhnou=, ; o(/lmoi kai\ i). 49.13 , cf. 51.2 (iii B.C.). in surgery, bougie, Heliod. ap. Orib. 50.9.7 , Antyll. ap. eund. 44.23.61 , Meges ap.eund. 44.24.9 . name of a plaster, Heracl. Tarent. ap. Gal. 13.725 , Orib. 52 . i)p-wtri/s, i/dos, h(, for pressing in dislocated joints, spa/qh Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.32.4 and 17.9 . i)=rai, w=n , ai<*>, v.l. for ei)=rai , Il. 18.531 ; v. ei)/rh . i)ra/na, v. ei)rh/nh . i)ra/nqemon, to/,= h)ra/nqemon, 44 . i(ra/omai, Ion. for i(era/omai. i(re/a, i(re/h, i(rei/a, i(rhi+/h, v. i(e/reia . i)/reros, v.l. for ei)/reros . i(reu/s, i(reu/w, i(rh/i+on, Ion. and Ep. for i(er-. i)rh/n, e/nos, o(, Ion. for ei)rh/n, prob. in Hdt. 9.85 . i)/rhc, hkos, o(, Ion. and Ep. for i(e/rac. i(rh/teira, h(, (i(era/omai) priestess, Hsch. i)ri/zw [i_], to be iridescent, PHolm. 7.6 . i)rika/n: i(/ppos oi)nwpo\s xrw/mati, Hsch. i)ri/neos [i_ri^n], a, on ,= i)/rinos, Nic. 203 , 241 . i)ri^no/miktos [i_], on , mixed with iris-oil, Philox. 2.40 . i)/ri^nos [i_], h, on , made from the iris, mu/ron Pl.Com. 69.7 , Cephisod. 3.2 , Alex. 62.8 , Thphr. 9.9.2 , Plb. 30.26.2 . i)rioeidh/s [i_r], e/s , rainbow-like, Luc. 19 , Olymp. 230.21 , al. *)=iris, idos, h(, acc. *)=irin, voc. *)=iri:—, the messenger of the gods among themselves, Il. 8.398 (never in Od. ), Hes. 780 , etc. (Perh. fr. *vi=ris, cf. w)ke/a *)=iris Il. 2.786 , al., Hes. l.c.; w)=ka de\ *)=iris Il. 23.198 (Pap.); possibly also fr. **)evi=ris: *ei)=ris is the name of a ship, 22.1611c137 (iv B.C.), but i)=ris is written in 832 (Samos, iv B.C.): allegorized as proforiko\s lo/gos and derived from ei)/rw by 2.43 .) as Appellat., i)=ris, h(, gen. i)/ridos Thphr. 6.11.13 , also ews Androm. ap. Gal. 14.43 , 1088.34 (i A.D.), 6.8.1 ; acc. i)=rin l.c., Plu. 2.664e , i)/rida Nic. 406 ; Ep. dat. pl. i)/rissin (v. infr.):—rainbow, dra/kontes . . , i)/rissin e)oiko/tes, a(/s te *kroni/wn e)n ne/fei+ sth/rice, te/ras mero/pwn a)nqrw/pwn Il. 11.27 , cf. Arist. 375a1 , Epicur. 2p.51U. any bright-coloured circle surrounding another body, as the lunar rainbow, Arist. 375a18 ; halo of candle, Thphr. 13 ; round the eyes of a peacock's tail, Luc. 11 ; the iris of the eye, Ruf. 24 , [ Gal. ] 14.702 ; also, section through the ciliary region, Gal. 10.2 . iridescent garment, Michel l.c. various species of the botanical genus iris, e.g. the purple Iris, I. germanica or pallida, eu)a/nqemon i)=rin 4.1.9 ( Mel. ); to\ a)/nqos polla\s e)/xei e)n au(tw=| poikili/as Arist. 796b26 , cf. Plin. 21.40 ; also, the white variety of it, I. florentina, from the rhizome of which the orris-root of commerce is made, Thphr. 1.7.2 , 6.11.13 , etc.; i)=ris *)illurikh/ Dsc. 1.1 , cf. Plin. 13.14 : in this sense some wrote it oxyt. i)ri/s, i/dos, Eust. 391.33 , Sch.Nic.l.c. a precious stone, Plin. 37.136 . i)riw/dhs, es, like the rainbow, Arist. 374a28 . i)rmofo/ros, o(, perh. sack-bearer, Schwyzer 230 (vi B.C.). i(ro-, Ion. and Ep. contr. for i(ero-. i(rodro/mos, o(, poet. for i(erodr- (q.v.). i(ro/n, to/, Ion. for i(ero/n: i(rorgi/h, v. i(erourgi/a . i(ropo/los, o(, h(, priest or priestess, IG 3.736 , 5(2).461 (Megalop.). i(ro/s, Ion. and Ep. for i(ero/s, but also in Att. Poets, v. i(ero/s sub fin.: i)=ros, Aeol. for i(ero/s. *)=iros, o(, , a name given by the suitors to the Ithacan beggar Arnaeus because he carried messages (cf. *)=iris), Od. 18.5 sq.: hence, later as Appellat., an Irus, i.e. a beggar, Lib. 18.140 : pl., *)=iroi Luc. 24 . i(ro-fa/nths, o(, Ion. for i(erof-. i(ro/-xqwn, o(, h(, gen. onos, of sacred earth, bw=los 14.1389i i 27 . i)rw/n, w=nos, o(, perh.= region, dub. word in 135.8 , 31 H. (where toironi may be toi= oi)rw=ni; v. oi)rw/n ). i(rwsti/, Ion. for i(erwsti/, in sacred fashion, Anacr. 149 . i(rwsu/nh, h(, Ion. for i(erwsu/nh, priesthood, v.l. in Hdt. 4.161 . i)/s (A) [i_], h( , gen. i)no/s, acc. i)=na, nom.pl. i)=nes, dat. i)/nesi Il. 23.191 , also i)si/n Sor. (v. infr.), Suid. s.v. i)=nes , cj. Nauck for ei)si/n in A. 229 :— sinew, tendon, sg. once in Hom. , w(s d' o(/t' a)\n . . a)nh\r . . i)=na ta/mh| dia\ pa=san Il. 17.522 : usu. in pl., sinews, ou) ga\r e)/ti sa/rkas te kai\ o)ste/a i)\nes e)/xousin Od. 11.219 , cf. Il. 23.191 ; i)=nes a)/rqrwn Ar. 86 , cf. Archil. 138 ; i)=nes au)to\ mo/non kai\ lepth\ dora/, of a person wasted by disease, Ph. 2.432 ; dora/s, sa/rkas, i)=nas ib. 527 : metaph., *trwi/as i)=nas e)ktamw\n dori/ Pi. 8(7).57 . later, the fibrous vessels in the muscles, Pl. 84a , Arist. 515b27 , al.; in blood, fibrine, Id. 650b14 , cf. Pl. 82c , Meno 17.34 : metaph., of metals, Plu. 2.434b . rib in the leaves of plants, Thphr. 3.12.7 (sg.). strip of papyrus, tai=s tw=n xartw=n i)si/n Sor. 1.13 : sg., Gal. 10.1000 . lepth\ i)/s a small fibre of papyrus, Id. 17(1).795 . i)/s (B) [i_], h( , three times in acc. sg. i)=na (elided i)=n') Il. 5.245 , 7.269 , Od. 9.538 , freq. in instr. i)=fi (q.v.), elsewh. only nom. sg.:— strength, force, of persons, a)ll' a)/ra kai\ i)\s e)sqlh/ Il. 12.320 ; e)pe/reise de\ i)=n' a)pe/leqron 7.269 ; h)/ moi e)/t' e)sti\n i)/s, oi(/h pa/ros . . Od. 21.283 , cf. 11.393 , 18.3 : freq. in periphr., i(erh\ i)\s *thlema/xoio the strong Telemachus, 2.409 ; kraterh\ i)\s *)odush=os Il. 23.720 ; i)\s *(hraklh=os Hes. 951 ; and in twofold periphr., i)\s bi/hs *(hraklhei/hs ib. 332 ; also of things, i)\s a)ne/mou or a)ne/moio, Il. 15.383 , 17.739 , Od. 9.71 ; i)\s potamoi=o Il. 21.356 ; kra/tai' i)/s was read by Ptol.Asc.in Od. 11.597 ; v. kratu/s. (vi_-, cf. gi/s: i)sxu/s, Hsch. , pr. n. vifia/das 7.3172.70 , Lat. vis, vim; prob. cogn. with i(/emai but not with i)/s (A).) i)s-a/ggelos, on, like an angel, Ev.Luc. 20.36 , Hierocl. 4p.425M. i)s-a/delfos [a^], on , like a brother, of Pylades, E. 1015 (anap.); eu)/noia 12.359 . i)s-a/zw:— Pass. , fut. i)sasqh/somai Arist. 1243b31 : aor. 1 i)sa/sqhn Id. 1133a14 : pf. i)/sasmai ib. b5 : (i)/sos):— make equal, balance, of a person holding scales, staqmo\n . . kai\ ei)/rion . . a)ne/lkei i)sa/zous' Il. 12.435 ; i). ta\s kth/seis to equalize them, Arist. 1265a38 ; i). to\ a)/nison Id. 1132a7 ; th\n fili/an ib. 1163b33 :— Med. , make oneself equal to another, ou(/nek' a)/ra *lhtoi= i)sa/sketo (sc. *nio/bh) Il. 24.607 :— Pass. , to be made or to be equal, qeoi=s Pl. 41c : abs., Arist. 1133a14 , al.; mh/kei podo\s i)/xnos i)sa/zetai Nic. 286 ; di/stixa yh/foisin i)sa/zetai 9.356 ( Leon. ). intr. in Act. , to be equal, Pl. 773a , Arist. 1154b24 ; a)llh/lois Id. 1304a39 . to be even, normal, Hp. 4.49 . [i_ in Hom. ; i^ in Nic. 286 , 886 .] i)s-aqa/na^tos [a_qa^], on , equal to the Immortals, karpo/s Arist. 675.7 as quoted by Did.in D. ( 6.37 ). i)s-ai/omai, poet. for i)sa/zomai, resemble, Nic. 399 , 74.56 ; to be made equal, Arat. 235 , 513 :— Act. , i)sai/w is implied in i)sh/i ( Boeot. for i)sai/ei): i)soi=, i)sa/zei, Hsch. i)s-ai=os [i_], a, on , late poet. form of i)/sos, Nic. 360 :—h( i)sai/a (sc. moi=ra), equality, e)p' i)sai/h| Call. 63 , cf. Philostr.Jun. 3 ; ta\ i)sai=a (i)sea lapis) an equal share, 57.10 (Milet., v B.C.). i)sai/teros, i)sai/tatos, v. i)/sos . i)sa/ki^s [i^sa^], Adv. from i)/sos, the same number of times, as many times, Str. 3.5.8 ; i). pollapla/sios c. gen., the same multiple of . . , Euc. 7 21 , al.; i). pollapla/sia equimultiples, Id. 5 5 , al.; i). i)/sos, of a number, equal multiplied by equal, i.e. square, Pl. 546c , 147e , 148a , Euc. 7 19 , Ph. 1.11 , etc.; i). i)/sos i). equal multiplied by equal multiplied by equal, i.e. cube number, Euc. 7 20 , etc. i)sa/ktios, on, ranking with the Actian games, 4472.11 (Laodicea ad Mare). i)sa_me/rios, ou, Dor. for i)shme/rios, lasting an equal time, fu/llois ai)gei/rou S. 593.2 . i)/sa_mi, v. *ei)/dw (B), and add: i)/sa_mi Theoc. 5.119 ; i)/sais (2 sg.) Id. 14.34 ; i)/sa_ti Id. 15.146 ; i)/sa^te Periand. ap. D.L. 1.99 ; i)/santi Theoc. 15.64 ; inf. gisa/menai (i.e. vis-): ei)de/nai, Hsch. ; Arc. i)sa/men (ismen lapis), 5(2).357.12 ; 3 pl. subj. i)/santi 190 (Cretan). i)s-a/millos [a^], on , equal in the race: neut. pl. as Adv., i)sa/milla dramei=n tini 9.311 ( Phil. ). i)s-a/mmoros: du/smoros, Hsch. (leg. ka/mmoros). i)/san, they went, 3 pl. impf. Ep. of ei)=mi (ibo), Hom. they knew, 3 pl. plpf. Ep. of oi)=da, Il. 18.405 , Od. 4.772 . i)sa/nan: i)sa/nion, r(hti/nhn, Hsch. i)s-ana/tolos, on, taking the same time to rise, zw/|dia Vett.Val. 142.27 :—also i)s-ana/foros, on, ibid., cf. Paul.Al. 4 , 2 . i)/s-andros, on, (a)nh/r) like a man, Hsch. i)s-a/nemos [a^], on , swift as the wind, E. 206 (lyr.). i)s-a/cios, on, of equal worth, Porph. 2.55 ; tw=| *dii/ Procl. p.50 P.; toi=s qeoi=s Iamb. 3.21 ; adequate, pro/s ti Dam. 43 , cf. 28 . Adv. -i/ws Iamb. 9.7 . i)s-a/rgu^ros, on, worth its weight in silver, porfura=s i). khki=da A. 959 , cf. Achae. 5 , Ephipp. 21.4 . i)s-a^riqme/w, to be equal in number, tini Tz. 1.939 . i)s-a^ri/qmios, on,= sq., c. gen., *mousw=n 14.1747 . i)s-a/riqmos [a^], on , equal in number with, yuxai\ i), toi=s a)/strois Pl. 41d , cf. 845a , Arist. 1156a7 , al., Call. 175 , Puchstein p.9 ; ei)sari/qmois e)/pesi,= i)soyh/fois, 5(1).257 (Laconia): poet. i)sh/riqmos, 6.84 (Paul. Sil.), 328 ( Leon. ), Lyc. 1258 . Adv. i)sa/riqmws Gal. 19.469 , Them. 33.367b . Gramm., of the same grammatical number, A.D. 170.13 . Adv. -mws ib. 143.9 . i)s-a/rxaios, on, equally ancient, Choerob. 2.55 . i)s-a/rxwn, ontos, o(, equitable ruler, POxy. 41.12 , 28 (iii/iv A.D.). i)sa/sketo [i_], Ep. 3 sg. impf. Med. of i)sa/zw, Il. 24.607 . i)sasmo/s [i^], o( , equalization, Epicur. 15.21 (pl.). i)sa/steros, on, like a star, bright as a star, LXX 17.5 . i)sastiko/s, h/, o/n, equalizing, handicapped, sta/qmh, in a race, Eust. 1023.5 . i)sa/tis, idos, Hp. 11 , 832 (Samos, iv B.C.) (but -ios Hp. 38 , -ews 101.12 ): h(:—a plant producing a dark blue dye, woad, Lat. Isatis tinctoria, Hp. ll.cc., Thphr. 77 , Dsc. 2.184 , Plin. 20.59 . i)satw/dhs, es, like woad, Hp. 4.45 , 2.3.1 ; xolh/ Aret. 1.15 . i)sau/dhs [i^], es, (au)dh/) of the same name, Theoc. 9 . i)sa^xw=s [i^], Adv., (i)/sos) in the same number of ways, Arist. 1013a16 , al.; parakolouqei=n i). tini/ ib. 1054a14 ; ta)gaqo\n i). le/getai tw=| o)/nti in as many ways as, Id. 1096a23 . i)sgi/nh, i)sge/nh, v. u(/sginon . *)isei=a, ta/, and *)isei=on, to/, v. *)isiei=a, *)isiei=on . i)sennu/w, to be of an intermediate age, i)sennu/ousai Hp. 2.111 (so Gal. 19.106 ; i)/sai nu=n e)ousai Hp. codd.; i)/senoi e)ou=sai cj. Schneider (cf. e)/nos)). i)sh/bas [i^], ou, o(, (h(/bh) = i)sh=lic , Tim. 226 . i)shgor-e/omai, speak as an equal, v.l. in LXX 13.11 :— Act. i)shgor-e/w, Sch.D Il. 1.187 , Hsch. , Phot. i)shgor-i/a, Ion. -i/h, h( , equal right of speech, and generally, political equality, Hdt. 5.78 , Eup. 291 , X. 1.3.10 , Zeno Stoic. 1.54 , Phld. p.20O. , etc.; i). kai\ e)leuqeri/a D. 21.124 ; i). kai\ parrhsi/a Jul. 1.17b . i)sh/gor-os, on, enjoying equal right of speech, freedom of speech, Poll. 6.174 . i)s-h/li^kos, h, on, equal in magnitude, ta/fros Ph. 91.21 ; equal in age, Procl. p.944S. , al., Dam. 316 . i)s-h=lic, i^kos, o(, h(, of the same age with, tini X. 8.1 , 874 : c. gen., i). xro/nos ko/smou Ph. 1.6 : abs., Id. 2.303 . i)s-hmeri/a, h(, equinox, i). e)arinh/, metopwrinh/, o)pwrinh/, Arist. 364b1 , 2 , 371b30 ; fqinopwrinh/ Id. 570b14 , etc.: in pl., Hp. Aër. 11 , Pl. 370c , Porph. 24 . i)s-hmerino/s, h/, o/n, equinoctial, a)natolh/, dusmh/, Arist. 363a34 , b1 , cf. Str. 2.1.11 ; skia/ Hipparch. 1.3.6 , cf. Str. 2.1.20 ; zw/|dion Ptol. 31 ; w(=rai standard hours (opp. kairiko/s, q.v.), each = 1 / 24 of the nuxqh/meron, Hipparch. 1.1.10 , Ptol. 2.9 , Gal. 10.479 , etc.; puro\s i). wheat sown at that time, Thphr. 4.11.4 ; o( i). ku/klos celestial equator, Arist. 345a3 , Euc. p.4M. , Plu. 2.429f , etc.; o( i). (sc. ku/klos), Hipparch. 1.10.22 , Str. 1.1.21 , etc.; a(yi/s Jul. 5.168c ; i). xro/noi time-degrees [each = 4 time-minutes] of the equator, Ptol. 1.16 . i)shme/rion, to/,= aequinoctium, Gloss. i)sh/meros, on,= aequidialis, ib. i)sh/morten: a)pe/qanen, Hsch. i)sh/retmos [i^], on , with as many oars as, tini E. 242 (lyr.). i)sh/rhs, es,= i)/sos, i). yh=foi E. 1472 , cf. Nic. 643 [i_s]: c. dat., r(aiboi=sin i)sh/rees [i^s] ib. 788 . i)sh/riqmos, on, poet. for i)sa/riqmos. i)/sqi, know, imper. of oi)=da. i)/sqi, be, imper. of ei)mi/. i)sqlh=, v. i)calh= . i)/sqma, = a)/sqma , and i)sqmai/nw, = a)sqmai/nw , Hsch. (also i)sm-, Id.). *)/isqm-ia, wn, ta/, v. i)/sqmion Iv. *)isqm-ia/zw, attend the Isthmian games: prov., to be unhealthy, Suid. , Hsch. ( i)sqmo/s 1 ) drink, Phot. *)isqm-iako/s, h/, o/n,= *)isqmiko/s (q.v.): *)isqmiaka/, ta/ , a kind of garlands, Ar. 491 . *)isqm-ia/s, a/dos, pecul. fem. of foreg., ni/ka Pi. 8(7).3 ; ai( *)i. spondai/ Th. 8.9 . h( *)i. (sc. e(orth/) the Isthmian festival, Pl.Com. 46.10 : pl., ai( *)isqmia/des,= ta\ *)/isqmia, Pi. 13.33 ; a period of two years, between each celebration of the games, Apollod. 2.7.2 . *)isqm-iasth/s, ou=, o(, spectator of the Isthmian games: *)isqmiastai/, oi( , title of a play by Aeschylus. *)isqm-iko/s, h/, o/n, of the Isthmus, a)gw/n, spondai/, Str. 8.6.20 , Paus. 5.2.1 . i)/sqmion, to/, (i)sqmo/s) anything belonging to the neck or throat, necklace, Od. 18.300 . i)/sqmia, ta/ , pharynx, fauces, Hp. 21 , Nic. 191 , 615 , unless = pari/sqmia . neck of a bottle, i)/sqmion a)mfiforh=os Poet. ap. Suid. ; big-bellied bottle with a long neck, Cypr. word in Pamphil. ap. Ath. 11.472e ; v. i)/sfnion . curb-stone of a well, Phot. , Moer. part of dagger, perh. the guard, Philet. ap. Ath. 15.677c . isthmus, Hsch. *)/isqmia (sc. i(era/), ta/, the Isthmian games, held on the Isthmus of Corinth, Ar. 879 , etc.; *)/isqmi' e)ni/ka Simon. 153 , cf. 12.606 ; *)/isqmia . . e)stefanw/qhn Simon. 188 ; ste/fos *)/isqmi' e(lw/n Id. 158 . *)isqmioni/khs [ni_], ou, o( , conqueror in the Isthmian games, B. 9.26 (also *)/isqm-ni_kos, o(, Id. 1.46 ): *)isqmioni=kai, oi( , title of one book of Pindar's odes, A.D. 156.11 , etc. i)/sqmios, a, on, also os, on E. 1098 (lyr.):— of or belonging to the Isthmus, Isthmian, *poteida=n Pi. 13.4 ; xqw/n S. 940 . i)sqmoeidh/s, e/s, like an isthmus, au)xh/n 58 . *)isqm-o/qen, Adv. from the Isthmus, AP 9.588 ( Alc. ). *)isqm-o/qi, Adv. on the Isthmus, ib. 6.259 ( Phil. ). *)isqm-oi=, loc. of *)isqmo/s 11.2 , Ar. 14D. :—usu. on the Isthmus: at the Isthmian games, IG 12.77 , Pi. 13.98 , Lys. 19.63 , Timocr. 1.10 ; also e)n *)isqmoi= Simon. 125 cod. [ *(isq- 12.77 , 829 ; *)iqmoi= 36 (Delph., iv B.C.), but *)isqmoi= ib. ( Olymp. , v B.C.); cf. *)isqmo/s.] *)isqm-o/s, ou= , o( (h( 353 29 , 34 (iii B.C.), but o( 354.29 , and v. infr. 11 ), neck, narrow passage, esp. of the body, neck, Emp. 100.19 ; i). kai\ o(/ros th=s te kefalh=s kai\ tou= sth/qeos Pl. 69e : metaph., bi/ou braxu\n i)sqmo/n S. 568 (lyr.). pharynx, fauces, Gal. 18(2).961 , Aret. 1.6 . neck of land between two seas, isthmus, o( i). th=s *xersonh/sou Hdt. 6.36 ; of Athos, Id. 7.22 ; *kimmeriko/s A. 729 ; o( i). th=s *pallh/nhs Th. 1.56 ; o( *leukadi/wn i). Id. 3.81 . *)isqmo/s (also *)iqmo/s 507 (Delph., iii B.C.), cf. foreg.) o( (h( in Pi. , as 7.81 , 8.48 ), the Isthmus of Corinth, Hdt. 8.40 , etc.; *)isqmou= deira/s, au)xh\n *)isqmou=, Pi. 1.9 , B. 2.7 ; dat. *)isqmw=| prob. f.l. for *)isqmoi= (q.v.) in Th. 5.18 , 13.15 ; but e)n *)isqmw=| correctly in Hdt. 9.27 , 81 . narrow ridge, of the Caucasus, between Caspian and Euxine, Arist. 393b25 , D.P. 20 . of the sea, strait, narrow channel, Inscr.Délos Il.cc., App. 34 . (Perh.fr. ei)=mi (ibo), cf. i)/qma, ei)s-i/qmh, and the spellings *)iqmo/s (supr.), *)iqmo-ni/ka 4.951.10 .) *)isqm-w/dhs, es,= i)sqmoeidh/s, Th. 7.26 : Sup. , Scymn. 926 . i)/si: gnw=sin, Hsch. *)is-i^a^ko/s [i_], h/, o/n , of or for Isis, su/nodos 1.1303 (Philae, i B.C.): Subst. *)is-ko/s, o(, priest of Isis, Dsc. 3.23 , Plu. 2.352b . *)is-iastai/, oi(, guild of worshippers of Isis, at Rhodes, 12(1).157 , 165 (i B.C.). *)is-i^dei=on, to/, temple of Isis, Roussel Cultes Egyptiens 223 (Delos, ii B.C.), 3926 (Ptolemais Hermiu, i B.C.):—also *)isiei=on, to/, 2588.230 (Delos, ii B.C.); pl. *ei)siei=a, ta/, festival of I., PCair.Zen. 154 (iii B.C.):—later *)isei=on, to/, temple of I., Plu. 2.352a , prob. in 11.212 ( Lucill. , pl.); pl. *)isei=a, ta/, festival of I., D.S. 1.14 , 87 . i)si^kia/rios [i_s], o( , sausage-maker, PStrassb. 46 (vi A.D.). i)si^kioma/ geiros [is], o( ,= foreg., 24.129 (vi A.D.). i)si/kion [i_si^], to/ , or i)/si^kos, o(, a dish of mince-meat (formed from Lat. insicium acc. to Macr. 7.8.1 ), Ath. 9.376b , 1730 (iv A.D.):—also i)/sikos, o(, Alex.Aphr. 1.22 , Alex.Trall. 1 : pl., Olymp. p.360J. i)sindi/h: kaqi/nh, Hsch. i)/sion, to/, purgative bark, Aët. 3.37 , 104 . *)isiono/mos, o(, warden of the temple of Isis, PCair.Zen. 172.14 (iii B.C.), 993 (ii B.C.). *)=isis, h(, voc. *)=isin 81 ii 19 (ii B.C.), gen. *)/isidos 993ii10 (ii B.C.), Plu. 2.353f , etc.; Ion. and later *)/isios Hdt. 2.41 , 3p.216 (iii B.C.), etc. (written *)/esios 749 (v B.C.)), dat. *)/isidi 175.4 (ii B.C.), etc., *)/isi_ or *)/isei Hdt. 2.59 , 61.4 (iii B.C.); acc. *)=isin:—, Hdt. Il.cc., Call. 58 , Apollod. 2.1.3 , Plu. 2.351f , 1380 (ii A.D.), etc.; *)/isidos tri/xes, name of a plant, Plu. 2.939d , cf. Plin. 13.142 . name of a plaster, Gal. 11.126 , 13.774 . Pythag. name for the dua/s, 12 . i)/skai, w=n, ai(, fungus growing on oaks and walnut-trees, used as a cautery, Aët. 7.91 , Paul.Aeg. 6.49 , Alex.Trall. 12 . i)ska/ndion: salpi/ggion, Hsch. i)skandoto/n: salpiggwto/n, Id. i)/sklos, o(, v. u(/sklos . i)sko/s: kle/pths, Id.; cf. ki/skos. i)/skw (A), iterat. pres. of ei)=mi, go, e)ns po/lemon 180 (Crete). i)/skw (B),= e)i/+skw (q.v.), only 3 sg. impf. i)/ske(n) in early Ep. , make like, fwnh\n i)/skous' a)lo/xoisin she made her voice like (the voice of) their wives, Od. 4.279 ; feign, i)/ske yeu/dea polla\ le/gwn e)tu/moisin o(moi=a 19.203 . think like, e)me\ soi\ i)/skontes thinking me like (i.e. taking me for) you, Il. 16.41 ; se\ tw=| i)/skontes 11.799 ( ei)/sk- Aristarch. ). guess, imagine, i)/sken e(/kastos a)nh/r Od. 22.31 ; suppose, c. acc. et inf., Simon. 130 . in Alex. Poets, through a misinterpretation of Hom. , speak, say, A.R. 2.240 ,al.: 1 sg. i)/skon Theoc. 22.167 , part. i)/skwn Lyc. 574 . i(/sma, atos, to/, (i(/zw) foundation, seat, Lyc. 731 . i)/sma, i)smai/nw, v. i)/sqma . i)smh/, h(, (oi)=da, i)/smen) knowledge, Hsch. i)so-axqh/s, e/s, equal in weight, Nic. 44 . i)so-ba^qh/s, e/s, of equal depth, Thphr. 3.4.2 , Heliod. (?)ap. Orib. 46.8.2 . i)so-ba^re/w, to be of equal weight, ta\ -bare/onta tw=| u(grw=| Archim. 1.3 , cf. Sch. Il. 17.742 . i)so-ba^rh/s, e/s, of equal weight, Arist. 273b24 , 308b34 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.175 , Archim. 1.3 , Luc. 27 . i)so-ba^si^leu/s, e/ws, o(, h(, equal to a king, Plu. 39 . i)so/-bi^os, on, holding office for life, grammateu/s 4.1675 (Belevi). i)so/-boios, on, (bou=s) worth an ox, Hsch. s.v. a)nti/boios . i)so/boion, to/ , a poppy-like flower, Id. i)sobo/lwn: i)sostasi/wn, Hsch. , Phot. i)so/-gaios, on, of equal height in relation to the land, qa/lassai Luc. 5 : Att. i)so-ge/ws, even with the ground, te/mnein i)so/gewn Thphr. 3.7.3 :—written i)so-gei/ws, 22.1665 (iv B.C.). i)/sogkos [i^], on , equal in bulk, Archim. 1.7 , 2.4 . i)so-glw/xi_n, i_nos, o(, h(, equiangular, Nonn. 6.23 . i)so-goni/a, h(, equality of birth, Pl. 239a , D.C. 52.4 . i)so/-gra^fos or i)so-gra/fos, on, writing like: metaph., i). te/tticin musical as the cicada, of Plato, Timo 30.2 (s.v.l.): i)so-gra^fh/, h(, name of a work by Antisthenes, D.L. 6.15 : i)so/-gra^fon, to/, copy, Men.Prot. p.24D. (pl.). i)so-gw/nios, on, equiangular, tetra/gwna Arist. 1054b2 , cf. Plu. 2.427a , etc.; penta/gwnon Gal. 5.67 . i)so-dai/mwn, on, gen. onos, godlike, A. 634 (lyr.), Ariphron 1.4 , Hierocl. 4p.425M. equal in fortune or happiness, i). basileu=si Pi. 4.84 . i)so-dai/ths, ou , o( (dai/w) dividing equally, giving to all alike, epith. of Dionysus and Pluto, Plu. 2.389a , Luc. 32 ; of Pluto, Hsch. (i)sode/ths cod.). Subst., name of a dai/mwn, Hyp. 177 . i)so-da_miorgo/s, o(, (v iso- lapis) enjoying the privileges of a damiorgo/s (cf. dhmiourgo/s), at Elis, 415.4 ( Olymp. ). i)so/-dendros, on, equal to that of a tree, i)sode/ndrou . . ai)w=nos Pi. 165 . as big as a tree, Thphr. 3.1.1 . i)so-de/cios, on, ambidextrous, Philostr. 41 . i)so-di/aitos [i^], on , living on an equal footing, pro/s tina with one, Th. 1.6 ; tini Luc. Bis Acc. 33 . i)so-dia/statos, on, equal in dimension, of the surfaces of a cube, Nicom. 2.16 , cf. Iamb. p.93P. , Eust.ad D.P. 2 . i)so/-domos, on, of walls, built in equal courses, Vitr. 2.8.6 , Plin. 36.171 . i)so/-docos, on, gloss on i)sokleh/s , Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. i)so/-doulos, on, like a slave, Sch. A. 135 . i)so-drome/w, keep pace with, tini Arist. 913a38 ; i)sodromeu=sa xelido/si ( Ion. part.) Nic. 74.33 . metaph., concur with, toi=s ou)rani/ois e)/rgois Longin. 15.4 : abs., to be concurrent, Arist. 727b10 . i)so/-dromos, on, keeping pace with, tini Pl. 38d , Ti.Locr. 96e , Ph. 1.469 ; tinos Arist. 399a8 : abs., i). mh=kos a course of equal length, 7.212 ( Mnasalc. ). h( i)sodro/mh *mh/thr, i.e. Cybele, Str. 9.5.19 . i)sodu^na^m-e/w, have equal power, to\ yeu=dos i). pro\s th\n a)lh/qeian Plb. 2.56.2 ; to be equivalent to, tini 3.9 , Ph. 2.291 , etc.; a)llh/lois Arr. 1.8.1 ; esp. in meaning, A.D. 41.15 ,al.: Math., Ptol. 2.7 : abs., Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.83 , LXX 13 ; of sounds in speech, Phld. 994 22 ; of drugs, etc., possess the same properties, Dsc. 1.70 , 5.75 : Astrol., to be equipollent, Ptol. 36 , Vett.Val. 142.27 . i)sodu^na^m-i/a, h(, equal force or power, Ti.Locr. 95b . equivalence in meaning, A.D. 244.17 . Astrol., equipollence, Ptol. 132 , Vett.Val. 296.11 . i)sodu^/na^m-os, on, equal in force or power, Alex.Aphr. 1.135 ; of drugs, Paul.Aeg. 2.30 ; equivalent in meaning, Men.Prot. p.24D. : generally, equivalent, c. dat., LXX 3.15 . Adv. -mws, e)/xein Eust. 72.33 , cf. Gal. 18(2).483 . i)so-elkh/s, e/s, equal in weight, Nic. 41 , v.l. ib. 44 . i)so-epi/pedos, equal in plane surface, Iamb. p.93P. i)so-e/thros, on, equal in years, Nonn. 21.177 [i_]. i)so-eth/s, e/s,= foreg., gloss on oi)e/teas , Apollon. , Sch. Il. 1086i21 . i)soete/s, to/ ,= a)ei/zwon to\ mikro/n, Plin. 25.160 . i)so-eurh/s, e/s, equal in breadth, Phot. i)sozu^g-e/w, make equal in weight, Nic. 908 . i)sozu^g-h/s, e/s, evenly balanced: equal, AP 10.16.3 ( Theaet. ). i)so/zu^g-os, on, Gramm., of the same number and person, r(h=ma A.D. 69.8 . gloss on a)nti/zuga , Hsch. i)so-qa/na^tos [qa^], on , like death, S. 359 ; a)rrwsti/a 65.19 ; ki/ndunos Vett.Val. 293.4 ; censured by Poll. 6.174 . i)so/-qeos, on, equal to the gods, godlike, of heroes, i). fw/s Il. 2.565 , Od. 1.324 , A. 80 (lyr.); *darei=os ib. 857 (lyr.); oi( i). S. 837 (anap.); ge/nos E. 626 , cf. Pl. 255a , Isoc. 2.5 , etc.; i)htro\s filo/sofos i). Hp. 5 : Com., nomi/sai t' i)so/qeon th\n e)/gxelun Antiph. 147.2 . of things, i). turanni/s E. 1169 ; do/ca Isoc. 5.145 ; ei)/sodos Epicur. 165 ; timai/ Men. 378 , Plb. 10.10.11 , 5(2).432.4 (Megalop.); xa/rites 666.21 (Egypt, i A.D.); freq. of medicines or remedies, Gal. 13.65 , 279 , Aët. 7.11 : neut. -qeon as Adv., 2.220 . [i_s- in Hom. and Trag. (always lyr.); hyperaeol. i)sso- 647.15 (Cyme, i A.D.).] i)so-qeo/w, make equal to the gods, in Pass. , Aesop. 160 . i)so/qi, Arc. Adv. within, i). ple/qrw 306.13 (Tegea, iv B.C.). i)so/-qroos, on, sounding like, *)hxw/ Nonn. 36.473 . i)so/-qu_mos, on, equal in spirit, Sch. Il. 7.295 . i)so/-kainos, on, as good as new, Hsch. s.v. a)nti/kainon . i)so-ka/mpa_nos, on, equal in weight, Sch. Od. 4.129 ; cf. ka/mpanos. i)so-ka^pi^tw/lios, on, ranking with the *kapitw/lia, a)gw/n 1074.16 (iii A.D.). i)so-kata/lhktos, on, ending alike, Eust. 1839.43 : -lhkta, ta/ , Gell. 18.8.1 . i)so-ke/leuqos, on, walking alike, keeping up with, Nonn. 48.316 [i_]. i)so-ke/fa^los, on, like-headed, dub. in Ibyc. 16 . i)so-ki/ndu_nos, on, facing equal risks, Th. 6.34 ; tisi/ D.C. 41.55 . i)so-kinna/mwmos [a^], on , like cinnamon, of cassia (prob.= a)/xu, q.v.), Plin. 12.98 . i)so-kleh/s, e/s, equal in glory, Hsch. , Phot. i)so-klhrono/mos, on, inheriting equally, Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 4.169 W. i)so/-klhros, on, equal in property, Plu. 8 . i)so-kli^nh/s, e/s, evenly balanced, Arist. 400b28 . i)so/-knhmos, on, with the legs on a level, Erot. i)so/-koilos, on, with equal cavities, au)lo/s Plu. 2.1021a , Theo Sm. p.60 H.(pl.). i)so-ko/ru^fos, on, equally high or eminent, po/leis D.H. 3.9 . i)so-kra_h/s, e/s, equally mixed, prob.l. (for -kratei=) Hp. 2.42 . i)so/-krairos, on, with equal horns, Nonn. 27.24 . i)so-kra/s, o(, h(,= i)sokrah/s, Hdn.Gr. 1.525 . i)so-kra/teia [kra^], h( ,= i)sokrati/a, equilibrium, equivalence, Gal. 126 . *)isokra/teios [a^], on , of Isocrates, lo/goi Phld. 1.100S. ; a)gwgh/ D.H. 20 :—also *)isokra^tiko/s, h/, o/n, Id. 3.3 : i)so-koi/, oi(, followers of I., Phld. 1.148S. i)sokra^t-e/w, to be of equal force, S.E. 10.81 . i)sokra^t-h/s, e/s, of equal power, possessing equal rights with others, i)sokrate/es . . ai( gunai=kes toi=si a)ndra/si Hdt. 4.26 ; i). kai\ o(mo/timoi Plu. 2.827b : generally, evenly balanced, h( i)shmeri/a e)sti\ xeimw\n kai\ qe/ros i)sokrath/s Arist. 942b37 ; i). oi)=nos half-and-half, Hp. 2.42 (nisi leg. i)sokrah/s) ; e)k th=s a)mfoi=n -ou=s mi/cews Gal. 6.528 ; i). kra/seis normal temperaments, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.61 . Adv. -tw=s, a)poma/xesqai Ph. 1.198 ; with even balance, Zeno Stoic. 1.27 , Iamb. p.79 P. i)sokra^t-i/a, h(, equality of strength or power, Ti.Locr. 95c . = i)sonomi/a , equality of rights, republic, opp. turanni/s, Hdt. 5.92 .a/ (pl.). i)so/-kra_tos, on,= i)sokrah/s, Praxag. ap. Ruf. 226 . i)so/-kri_qos, on, equal to barley in price, Plb. 2.15.1 . i)so/-kti^tos, on, (kti/zw) made alike, Hsch. , Phot. i)so/-ktu^pos, on, sounding like, tini Nonn. 27.92 . i)so/-kuklos, on, equally round, Philox. 2.10 . i)so-kwli/a, h(, equality of members or clauses, Hermog. 1.12 (pl.). i)so/-kwlos, on, of equal members or clauses, Arist. 148b33 ; to\ i). a sentence consisting of equal members, Demetr. 25 , Plu. 2.350e : in pl., D.S. 12.53 , Ath. 5.187c . formed of an equal number of strands, xordai/ Nicom. 6 . i)so-la^xh/s, e/s,= i)so/moiros, cj. in Philol. 6 . i)so/-lektoi versus, antithetically composed, Diom. p.498 K. i)so-lexh/s, e/s, with the same bed, Apollon. i)so-loge/w, speak freely with, tini Sch. E. 702 . i)so-logi/a, h(,= i)shgori/a, Plb. 30.31.16 ; -logi/an e)/xein pro/s tina Id. 24.10.9 . in pl., counterbalancing arguments, S.E. 1.144 . i)so-lo/gxhtos, on,= o( ta\ i)/sa laxw/n (cf. lo/gxh), dub. in 9(1).309 (Thronium). i)solu/mpios, on, like those rendered to the Olympians, timai/ Ph. 2.181 , cf. 567 . ranking with the Olympic games, [ a)gw\n] gumniko/s 630.13 (Delph., ii B.C.), cf. 12(7).506.7 (Nicuria), etc. i)so/-lu^ros, on, like the lyre, Sch. S. 643 . i)so-ma/twr [a_], Dor. for i)so-mh/twr, o(, h(, like one's mother or dam, a)mno/s Theoc. 8.14 ; said to be Cret. by Hsch. i)so/-ma^xos, on, equal in the fight, D.H. 3.52 ; a)reth/, ki/ndunos, D.S. 16.12 , 17.83 : tisi Ant.Lib. 14.2 . i)so-mege/qhs, es, equal in size, X. 5.29 , Plb. 10.44.2 , Phld. 3 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.8.2 : c. dat., ku/stis i). lhku/qw| Aen.Tact. 31.10 ; i). gh=| Jul. 135c . Adv. -qws Aristid.Quint. 3.6 . i)so-me/reia, h(, equality, e)c -meri/as 6266.17 (vi A.D.). i)so-merh/s, e/s, equally divided, do/seis 1122.12 (i B.C.); of equal length, ib. 393.12 (ii A.D.): generally, equal, ke/rdos Just. 97.1 . i)so-me/trhtos, on, of equal measure or weight, ei)kw/n Pl. 235d , Plu. 25 ; tini D.C. 59.11 , cf. Max.Tyr. 31.2 . i)so-metri/a, h(, equality of measure, Arist. 47 . i)so/-metros, on,= i)some/trhtos, Ephipp. 14.9 , Palaeph. 30 ; li/qoi, prob. in 22.463.46 ; sfhni/skos Sever. ap. Aët. 7.92 : c. dat., i). th=| prote/ra| dou=nai proi=ka Just. 97.5 ; of equal perimeter, peri\ i). sxhma/twn, title of work by Zenodorus; in the same latitude, Nech.in 7.149 : Subst., i)so/metron, to/ , life-size statue, tinos 48.484 (Delos, iv B.C.). i)so-me/twpos, on, with equal forehead or front, X. 4.5.16 . i)so-mh/khs, es, equal in length, Arist. 506b14 ; th=| *)attikh=| Str. 9.2.1 ; of numbers, having a common factor, Pl. 546c . i)so-mi_lh/sios, a, on, of Milesian fashion, i(ma/tion D.S. 12.21 . i)somoir-e/w, have an equal share, Th. 6.39 , X. 2.3.17 ; tinos of a thing, D. 48.19 ; tino\s pro/s tina Th. 6.16 ; pro\s a)llh/lous Isoc. 5.39 ; tino/s tini Is. 1.2 , D.H. 6.66 . Astrol., occupy the same degree, Cat.Cod.Astr. 5(1).219 . i)somoir-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, equal share, kakoi=sin e)sqlou\s i)somoiri/an [i_s-] e)/xein Sol. ap. Arist. 12.3 ; tinos in a thing, Th. 7.75 . = i)sonomi/a , Nymphod. 21 , D.C. 52.4 . equability, of climate, Hp. Aër. 12 ; tw=n kra/sewn Gal. 1.534 . Astrol., equivalence of degree, Vett.Val. 139.16 . i)somoir-iko/s, h/, o/n, of equivalent positions, kanonografi/a Id. 336.11 . i)so/moir-os, on, Cret. visvo/- 10.53 , 4974 (Gort.): (moi=ra) sharing equally or alike, c. gen. rei, pa/ntwn X. 4.6.12 , etc.; tw=n a)/llwn i). e)/stw 1044.40 (Halic., iv B.C.); gh=s i)so/moir' a)h/r air that sharest earth equally [with light], S. 87 (anap.): c. dat., timai=s i)so/moiron e)/qhken ta\n o(mo/lektron h(/rwsin 12(3).1190.3 (Melos); i)so/moiron, to/ , equal portion, Nic. 592 : abs., i)so/moira . . e)n tw=| ko/smw| fw=s kai\ sko/tos D.L. 8.26 . Adv. -rws Eust. 161.20 . equivalent, corresponding, c. dat., ki/bisin, ba/ktrw| a(/rphn i)so/moiron 9.320 (Sinope). Astrol., occupying the same degree, ai( kat' i)so/moiron sta/seis Vett.Val. 70.31 , cf. Man. 4.194 ; th\n *)afrodi/thn i)so/moiron ou)=san h(li/w| Procl. 1.21 . Adv. -rws 5(1).219 . i)so/moros, on,= i)so/moiros, used by Poseidon of himself in relation to Zeus, Il. 15.209 : generally, like, tini 6.206 ( Antip.Sid. ); i)so/moron, to/ , equal portion, Nic. 105 , Androm. ap. Gal. 14.41 . [i_s- ll. cc.] i)so/neiros, on, dream-like, empty, A. 549 (lyr.) [perh. i_]. i)so/-nekus, uos, o(, h(, dying equally or alike, E. 200 (lyr.), ubi v. Sch. i)so-ne/meos, on, ranking with the Nemean games, a)gw/n 402.10 , al. (Delph., iii B.C.), 22.680.17 (prob.):—also i)so-ne/meios 14.275 (Delph., iii B.C.). i)sonom-e/omai, Pass. , have equal rights, meta/ tinos Th. 6.38 . i)sonom-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, equal distribution, equilibrium, balance, duna/mewn Alcmaeon 4 , cf. Ti.Locr. 99b , Epicur. 352 . equality of political rights, Hdt. 3.80 , 142 ; i). poiei=n Id. 5.37 ; opp. dunastei/a, Th. 4.78 ; i). politikh/ Id. 3.82 ; i). e)n gunaici\ pro\s a)/ndras kai\ a)ndra/si pro\s gunai=kas Pl. 563b . i)sonom-iko/s, h/, o/n, devoted to equality, a)nh/r ib. 561e . i)so/nom-os, on, where all have equal rights, i)sono/mous t' *)aqh/nas e)poihsa/thn 12 ; o)ligarxi/a i). Th. 3.62 ; di/kaios kai\ i). politei/a Pl. 326d ; e)n i)sono/mw| politeu/ein App. 1.15 ; zw=|on i). qew=| M.Ant. 8.2 ; *galati/a i). enjoying full citizen rights, of Gallia Cisalpina, Nic.Dam. 130.28J. xalko\s i). copper at par ( 24 obols = 1 stater), opp. xalko\s ou(= diallagh/ (copper at a discount), 112v19 (ii B.C.), 99.4 (ii B.C.), 3p.193 , al. (ii B.C.). i)sonu/ktion, to/, equinox, Gloss. :—Adj. i)sonom-nu/ktios, on, equinoctial, Gal. 16.407 . i)/soc, o(, a fish, Hsch. (Celtic word, cf. Welsh ehawc, eog 'salmon', Lat. esox.) i)so/-cu^los, on, like wood, Hsch. s.v. o)/culon . i)so/-ogkos, on, of equal bulk or volume, Simp. 691.35 , 1016.23 . i)so/-pais, o(, h(, like a child, as of a child, i)sxu/s A. 75 (lyr.). i)so-pa/laistos [a^], on , a span long, AP 6.287 (Antip.). [i_ . . a^] i)so-pa^lh/s, e/s, equal in the struggle, well-matched, maxome/nwn . . kai\ genome/nwn i)sopale/wn Hdt. 1.82 , cf. 5.49 ; evenly balanced, ma/xh Ctes. 29.31 . generally, equivalent, equal, i). pa/nth| Parm. 8.44 ; i). ki/ndunoi Th. 2.39 ; plh/qei i). tisi/ Id. 4.94 ; ou)/ti w(/rifos i). toi Theoc. 5.30 ; i). h)/mati nu/c 9.384.18 , cf. Orph. 1014 . Adv. -lw=s Sch. Arat. 364 . i)so/-pa^los, on,= foreg., Luc. 36 , D.C. 40.42 , Poll. 3.149 , 5.157 , Hsch. ; prob. in Ibyc. 14 , X. 2.9 . i)so-pa^xh/s, e/s, of equal or even thickness or density, Arist. 527a7 , Thphr. 3.5.6 , Dsc. 5.90 , Gal. 10.431 , Nicom. 6 :—late nom. sg. i)so/-pa^xus Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 8.4.3 codd. i)so-pedh/s, e/s,= i)so/pedos, i)so/-pedon, to/, level ground, a flat, Il. 13.142 , X. 3.1.5 ; fula/ttein e)pi\ tou= i)sope/dou e(auth/n Luc. 21 . i)so/-pedos, on, of even surface, level, e)c i). xwri/ou Hp. 11 , cf. Luc. 4 ; i). tw=| de/rmati Gal. 10.1011 ; i). xrw/mata flat in appearance, opp. koi=la, Alex.Aphr. 1.49 . c. dat., level or even with, xou=n poie/wn th= a)/llh| gh=| i)so/pedon Hdt. 4.201 , cf. D.S. 19.94 , Plu. 10 . i)so-pe/leqros, on, of the same number of ple/qra, Hsch. i)so-penqh/s, e/s, in equal distress, Sch. A. 783 . i)so-pe/rastos or i)so-pe/ratos, on, equally bounded, Sch. Od. 1.98 . i)so-peri/metros, on, of equal perimeter, Damian. 3 , Hero *Deff. 82 , Procl. 2.71 D. , al. i)so/-petros, on, gloss on a)nti/petros , Sch. S. 192 . i)so/-phxus, u, of the length of a cubit, Philostr. 12 , Opp. 1.213 . i)so/-plastos, on, gloss on a)nti/plastos , Hsch. i)so-pla^th/s, e/s, equal in breadth, Arist. 1345a33 , Archimel. ap. Ath. 5.209c ; a)/rtos i). Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 4.128d (-platus codd.): c. dat., i). tw=| tei/xei Th. 3.21 . i)so-pla/twn, wnos, o(, a second Plato, AP 11.354 . [i_ . . a^] i)so/-pleuros, on, with equal sides, plai/sion X. 3.4.19 , etc.: freq. in Geom., equilateral, tri/gwnon Pl. 54a , 54e ; e)pi/pedon ib. 55e ; tetra/gwnon Plb. 6.31.10 . of numbers, square, opp. e(teromh/khs, Pl. 148a , Arist. 73a40 . Adv. -pleu/rws Nicom. 2.13 . Rhet., of periods, Hermog. 4.3 . i)so-plhgh/s, e/s, struck in the same way, xordh/ Porph. p.296W. i)so-plhqh/s, e/s, equal in number or quantity, h)h/r Hp. 2.4 ; i(ppei=s X. 2.9 : Math., equal in number, Euc. 12.4 , al.; sxh/mata ta\s pleura\s i). e)/xonta Papp. 332.14 : c. dat., tini to a person or thing, Th. 6.37 , D.C. 50.33 ; i). qala/ssh| potamoi/ Poll. 3.103 . Adv. -qw=s Euc. 12.5 . i)so-plhqo/pleuros, on, having an equal number of sides, eu)qu/gramma, sxh/mata, Anon.Geom.in Papp. 1142.21 . i)sopoli_t-ei/a, h(, equality of civic rights, Arist. 575 ; granted to individuals, 7.4264 (Oropus, iii B.C.), 5(2).11 (Tegea, iii B.C.), etc.; or to communities, 472.11 (Phigalea, iii B.C.), Plb. 16.26.9 , D.S. 15.46 , etc. esp. reciprocity of such rights (guaranteed by treaty between two states), 5040 (Crete), 265 (Pergam., iii B.C.), etc.; *lebadeu=si/n e)stin i). pro\s *)arka/das Plu. 2.300b . i)sopoli_/t-hs, ou, o(, enjoying equal political rights, tina\s toi=s *makedo/sin poih/sas i). J. 12.1.1 , cf. LXX 2.30 , 5183.25 (Crete), 34.28 , al., 12.357 . enjoying reciprocity of rights, of the citizens of Roman municipia, D.H. 8.76 :—fem. i)sopoli_t-poli=tis, i/tidos, of cities enjoying such rights, ai( i). po/leis,= municipia, App. 1.10 . equitable citizen, POxy. 41.28 (iii/iv A.D.). i)so-praci/a, h(, a faring equally, like condition, Eust. 662.35 . i)so/-presbus, u, like an old man, A. 78 (anap.). i)so/-proikon, to/, wedding-gift of bridegroom to bride, 30ii10 (vi A.D.), etc. as good as given away, Hsch. s.v. a)nti/proika . i)so-pro/cenos, on, (viso- lapis) enjoying the privileges of a pro/cenos, 415.3 ( Olymp. ). i)so/-pteros, on, gloss on a)/pteros , Sch. A. 276 :—also i)so/pteroi: i)so/timoi, Hsch. i)so-ptu^xh/s, e/s, with similar folds, xitw/nion 22.1518.82 , 84 . i)so/-ptwtos, on, (ptw=sis) with like cases, A.D. 90.6 . i)so-pu/qios [u_], on , ranking with the Pythian games, a)gw/n 402.24 (Delph., iii B.C.), prob. in 22.680.16 ; ste/fanos 557.29 ( Magn. Mae.); i(era\ *au)goustei=a i). 4.1265 (Thyatira). i)so/-puknos, on, equally condensed (by tension), xordh/ Porph. p.296W. (comment on puknote/ras in Ptol. 1.8 ). i)so/-purgos, on, gloss on a)nti/purgos , Hsch. i)so/-pu^ron, to/, fumitory, Fumaria capreolata, Dsc. 4.120 , Plin. 27.94 , Gal. 11.891 . i)so/-pu_ros, on, reckoned as of equal value with wheat, lwto/s, kro/twn, PLond.ined. 2360 . i)so-rreph/s, e/s,= i)so/rropos, Nic. 646 , Poet. 98 . i)sorrop-e/w, to be equally balanced, in equipoise, Pl. 52e , 733c , 794e ; tini with . . , Plb. 1.11.1 . i)sorro/p-hsis, ews, h(, equipoise, equilibrium, Hero 1.1 . i)sorrop-i/a, h(, equipoise, equilibrium, Pl. 109a : metaph., i). tou= xro/nou Agath. 4.25 . i)sorrop-ika/, ta/, title of work on equilibrium by Archimedes. i)so/rrop-os, on, (r(oph/) in equipoise, of the balance, Pl. 109a , 270a ( Sup. ), etc.; ta/lanta bri/sas ou)k i)sorro/pw| tu/xh| A. 346 ; i)sorro/pou tou= ph/xews (sc. tou= zugou=) ginome/nou 22.1013.34 . generally, well-balanced, well-matched, i). au)to\s e(autw=| of a man with his legs of the same length, Hp. 19 ; of a nose, flattened, but not awry, Id. 37 ; of a bone, cylindrical, ib. 34 ; de/rma i)., opp. perirreph/s, ib. 50 ; i). a)gw/n evenly balanced, E. 706 ; ma/xh Th. 1.105 ; duna/meis Pl. 52e ; bi/os Id. 733c ; timh/ Arist. 1164b4 : c. dat., to\ ge/nos to\ *)attiko\n i). tw=| e(wutw=n a)\n gi/noito would become a match for their own, Hdt. 5.91 ; i). *(rwmai/ois Hdn. 6.7.8 ; i). katasth=nai/ tini 12.40.18 (Olbia, ii A.D.); i). o( lo/gos tw=n e)/rgwn in precise equipoise with . . , Th. 2.42 ; i). pro/s ti Hdn. 6.3.2 . of equal weight, xrusi/on 313a . 45 (iii B.C., -oro-). Adv. -o/pws, a)fie/nai Hp. 43 ; poreu/esqai Pl. 247b ; a)gwni/sasqai D.C. 41.61 : neut. pl. i)so/rropa as Adv., Tim. 47 . i)so/ruqmos, on, perh. of like form, Pi. 90 . i)/sos, h, on, Ep. i)=sos and e)/i+sos (v. infr.); Cret., Arc. vi/svos 4998ii2 , 4982.2 , 665 , cf. gisgo/n: i)/son, Hsch. ; later i(/sos 708a ( 1 ) (Ephesus, iv B.C.), 1.175 , etc.:— equal in size, strength, or number, c. dat., ku/mata i)=sa o)/ressin Od. 3.290 , etc.; freq. of appearance, like, i)=sos a)nau/dw| 10.378 ; i)=sos *)/areui Sapph. 91 (dub.); i)/sos qeoi=sin Ead. 2.1 : freq.abs., i)/shn . . bi/hn kai\ ku=dos Il. 7.205 ; i)=son qumo\n e)/xein to be of like mind, 13.704 , 17.720 : neut. as Adv., i)=son e)moi\ frone/ousa 15.50 ; qeoi=sin i)=s' e)/qele frone/ein 5.441 , cf. 21.315 , etc.; i)/sos tini\ to\ me/gaqos, u(/yos, Hdt. 2.32 , 124 ; to\ mh=kos, to\ pla/tos, X. 5.4.32 ; a)riqmo/n E. 662 ; i)/sa to\n a). Pl. 441c ; poth\n i)/son equal in flight of song, Alex.Aet. 5.5 ; i)/son, to/ , copy of a document, 3.1222.5 (ii A.D.), etc.: with dat. pers. in place of an object of comparison, ou) me\n soi/ pote i)=son e)/xw ge/ras (i.e. tw=| sw=| ge/rai+) Il. 1.163 ; toi=sd' i)/sas nau=s (i.e. tai=s tw=nde) E. 262 (lyr.); i)/sa toi=s nu=n strathgoi=s a)ga/q' ei)rgasme/nous D. 13.21 : folld. by a relative word, e)moi\ i)/son . . , o(/sonper u(mi=n the same to me as to you, Ar. 173 ; ta\ e)kei= i)/sa, w(/sper ta\ e)nqa/de Lys. 19.36 codd. (fort. sa=); ta\ i)/sa o(/saper . . Lex ap. D. 23.44 ; i)/son . . o(/per Pl. 405b . repeated to denote equal relations, i)/sa pro\s i)/sa tit for tat, Hdt. 1.2 ; taxqe/ntes i)/soi pro\s i)/sous S. 142 (anap.); i)/sous i)/soisi . . a)ntiqei/s E. 750 ; i)/sa a)nti\ i)/swn lamba/nein, e)kdou=nai Pl. 774c ; i)/sos i)/sw| (sc. oi)=nos u(/dati) Cratin. 184 , 107 , etc.; ku/likos i)/son i)/sw| kekrame/nhs (where i)/son is adverbial) Ar. 1132 ; dido/nai ga/la kai\ oi)=non pi/nein i)/son i)/sw| Hp. 2.5.1 : metaph., 'fairly blended', mhde\n i)/son i)/sw| fe/rwn Ar. 354 . of persons, equal in rights, bou/letai h( po/lis e)c i)/swn ei)=nai kai\ o(moi/wn Arist. 1295b25 ; h( politikh\ e)leuqe/rwn kai\ i)/swn a)rxh/ ib. 1255b20 ; to\ kat' a)ci/an i)/. ib. 1307a26 , al. equally divided or distributed, i)/sh moi=ra Il. 9.318 ; i)/sh alone, one's equal share, mh/ ti/s moi a)tembo/menos ki/oi i)/shs Od. 9.42 (i)/sshs cj. Fick, cf. i)/ssasqai) ; th\n i)/. e)/xwn Cratin. 250 ; ou) mh\n i)/. e)/teisen (sc. ti/sin) S. 810 ; a)/xri th=s i)/. up to the point of equality, D. 5.17 : neut., mh\ i)/son nei=mai e(kate/rw| Pl. 337a ; ou) mo/non i)/son, a)lla\ kai\ ple/on e)/xein Isoc. 17.57 ; ou)k a)ne/ch| dwma/twn e)/xwn i)/son kai\ tw=|de nei=mai; E. 547 ; ta\ i)/sa fair measure, ta\ i)/. ne/mein Hdt. 6.11 ; mh\ i)/swn e(/kaston tugxa/nein a)lla\ pleonektei=n, X. 2.2.20 ; prostuxei=n tw=n i)/. to obtain fair terms, S. 552 ; ka)\n i)/sai (sc. yh=foi) ge/nwntai equally divided, Ar. 685 . based on equality of rights, i)/. kai\ e)/nnomos polit ei/a Aeschin. 1.5 ; th\n politei/an i)saite/ran kaqista/nai Th. 8.89 ; ta\ i)/. equal rights, equality, freq. joined with ta\ o(/moia or ta\ di/kaia, w(s th=s politei/as e)some/nhs e)n toi=s i)/. kai\ o(moi/ois X. 7.1.45 ; tw=n i)/. kai\ tw=n dikai/wn e(/kastos h(gei=tai e(autw=| metei=nai e)n th=| dhmokrati/a| D. 21.67 ; ou) me/testi tw=n i)/. ou)de\ tw=n o(moi/wn pro\s tou\s plousi/ous toi=s loipoi=s ib. 112 ; tw=n i)/. metei=xe toi=s a)/llois ib. 96 ; also h( i)/. kai\ o(moi/a (sc. di/kh) , th=s i)/. kai\ o(moi/as mete/xein Th. 4.105 ; e)p' i)/. te kai\ o(moi/h| on fair and equal terms, Hdt. 9.7 , a/, cf. Th. 1.145 ; e)pi\ th=| i)/. kai\ o(moi/a| ib. 27 , cf. 312.27 (Samos, iv B.C.), 229.44 (Smyrna, iii B.C.), etc.: generally, just, fair, e)k poi/as i)/. kai\ dikai/as profa/s ews; D. 18.284 . of persons, fair, impartial, S. 684 (lyr.), 677 ; i)/. dikasth/s Pl. 957c ; i)/. kai\ koinoi\ a)kroatai/ D. 29.1 , cf. 18.7 ; i)/. kai\ koino\n dikasth/rion Id. 7.36 ; koinou\s me\n . . , i)/. de\ mh/ Pl. 337a ; i)/. i)/sqi krinwn Men. 266 , cf. 257 ; kritai\ i)/. kai\ di/kaioi Plb. 24.15.3 , etc. adequate, h( i)/. froura/ Th. 7.27 (expld. by Sch. as regular, tetagme/nh); i)/sos toi=s parou=si Id. 1.132 . of ground, even, flat, ei)s to\ i)/. katabai/nein, of an army, X. 4.6.18 (but e)n i)/sw| prosie/nai to advance with even step, ib. 1.8.11 ); le/ousin ei)s to\ i)/. kaqista/menoi ma/xesqai, opp. meta\ pleoneci/as a)gwni/zesqai, on even terms, Id. 1.6.28 ; i)/. toi=xos, opp. keklikw/s, perpendicular, Phlp. 2.27 . Adv. i)/sws (v. sub voc.): but also, neut. sg. and pl. from Hom. downwds. (v. sub init.), i)=son . . a)ph/xqeto khri\ melai/nh| even as Death, Il. 3.454 ; i)=son e)moi\ basi/ue be king like me, 9.616 ; i)=son ga/r se qew=| ti/sousin *)axaioi/ ib. 603 ; i)=son e)mh=| kefalh=| 18.82 ; to\n . . i)=sa qew=| . . ei)soro/wsin Od. 15.520 ; i)=sa fi/loisi te/kessi Il. 5.71 , cf. 13.176 , Od. 1.432 , 11.304 , etc.: later abs., alike, dei/laie tou= nou= th=s te sumfora=s i)/son S. 1347 ; th\n *sa/mon kai\ *(hrakle/as sth/las i)/son a)pe/xein Hdt. 8.132 : c. dat., i)/son naoi=s qew=n E. 801 ; i)/son a)/pesmen tw=| pri/n equally as before, Id. 302 ( v.l. tw=n pri/n ) ; i)/sa toi=s pa/nu D.C. 70.6 ; i)/sa kai/ . . like as, as if, S. 1187 (lyr.), E. 994 (anap.), Th. 3.14 ; i)/son w(s . . E. 1363 ; w(/sper . . S. 532 ; w(/ste . . E. 882 ; a(/te . . Id. 667 (lyr.); o(/sonper . . D. 15.1 . with Preps.: a)po\ th=s i)/shs equally, Th. 1.15 ; o( a)po\ th=s i)/. e)xqro/s Id. 3.40 ; a)p' i)/shs ei)=nai D. 14.6 ; a)f' i(/sou 426.14 (Teos, iii B.C.); di' i)/sou D.C. 43.37 ; at equal distance, Pl. 617b : also in Math., ex aequali, of proportions, Euc. 5 17 , al.; di' i)/. e)n tetaragme/nh| a)nalogi/a| ex aequali in disturbed proportion, Archim. 2.4 ,al., Papp. 932.11 ; e)n i)/sw| equally, Th. 2.53 , 4.65 ; e)n i)/sw| e)sti/ it matters not, E. 1199 ; e)n i)/sw| [e)sti\] kai\ ei) . . Th. 2.60 ; e)n tw=| i)/sw| ei)=nai Id. 4.10 ; e)c i)/shs Pl. 861a : more freq. e)c i)/sou Hdt. 7.135 , S. 563 , etc.; e)c i)/. tini/ Id. 516 , 644 , Antipho 5.1 , Pl. 517a ; evenly, eu)qei=a grammh/ e)stin h(/tis e)c i)/. toi=s e)f' e(auth=s shmei/ois kei=tai Euc. 1 4 ; e)c i)/. kai\ . . S. 254 ; w(s . . Id. 61 ; oi( e)c i)/. persons of equal station, Pl. 777d , cf. 919d ; o( e)c i)/. ki/ndunos Plb. 9.4.4 ; e)k tou= i)/. gi/gnesqai/ tini Th. 2.3 ; toi=s e)k tou= i)/sou h(mi=n ou)=si X. 8.5 ; e)c i)/sou tisi\ th=s politei/as metadido/nai Lys. 25.3 ; e)k tou= i)/. ma/xesqai to be evenly matched, X. 2.4.16 ; e)c i)/. polemei=n D. 8.47 ; kata\ mh=na to\ ai(rou=n e)c i)/. the sum due in equal monthly instalments, 2.92.14 , etc.; e)pi\ or e)p' i)/shs, e)pi\ i)/. diafe/rein to\n po/lemon Hdt. 1.74 ; tou=to e)p' i)/shs e)/xei Id. 7.50 , cf. S. 1062 (lyr.), etc.; e)p' i)/sou Plb. 1.18.10 ; e)p' i)/son Id. 6.38.4 , cf. Docum. ap. D. 18.106 , Phld. p.21 W.; e)pi\ i)=sa ma/xh te/tato Il. 12.436 ; cf. kata\ i)=sa ma/xhn e)ta/nusse 11.336 ; kat' i)/son Dsc. 1.68.6 , Gal. 1.19 ; met' i)/sou equally, Demetr.Lac. 124.12 . Comp. i)sai/teros E. 441 , Th. 8.89 , X. 7.1.14 : Sup. i)so/tatos Timo 68 ; i)sai/tatos Ph. 1.462 . Adv. w(s i)sai/tata Pl. 744c , but w(s i)so/tata 531.30 (Dyme). [i_ in early Ep. (exc. Hes. 752 ), cf. Sol. 24.1 : i^ first in Thgn. 678 , Sapph. 2.1 (but i)=sos Ead. 91 s.v.l.), B. 5.46 (but i)=son 1.62 , 2.2 ), and always in Pi. (exc. in compd. i_sodai/mwn) and Trag. ( A. 216 is dub. l.) exc. in compd. i_so/-qeos (q.v.); dub. in i)s-o/neiros. Both quantities are found in later poetry, sts. in same line, e)/xoisan i)/son ka/tw, i)=son a)/nwqen Theoc. 8.19 ; pre/sbun i)/son kou/rois, i)=son a(do/nta ko/rais 4.309 .] i)sosqe/n-eia, h(, equipollence, [tw=n ai)sqh/sewn] Epicur. 36 , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.37 , S.E. 1.8 , D.L. 9.74 . i)sosqen-e/w, possess equal force, [ kinh/sewn] kat' i)/son a)mfoi=n -sqenousw=n Gal. 1.19 ; of arguments, D.L. 9.73 ; to be equal in strength, of military forces, Ascl. 3.2 , 4 . i)sosqen-h/s, e/s, equal in force or power, peni/an i). plou/tw| poiei=n Democr. 284 ; a)da/mantos i). a)=or Opp. 2.466 ; mu/es th\n r(w/mhn i). Gal. 7.14 ; evenly balanced, ma/xai Id. 1.364 ; diafwni/a S.E. 1.26 ; to\ i). D.L. 9.107 . Adv. -nw=s Gal. 9.81 . i)soske/l-eia, h(, having two sides equal; kat' -eian in trine aspect, Ptol. 125 . i)soskel-h/s, e/s, with equal legs, esp. in Geom., having two sides equal, isosceles, tri/gwnon Pl. 54a , etc.; to\ i). Arist. 41b14 . of numbers, that can be divided into two equal parts, even (as 6 = 3 + 3 ), opp. skalhno/s, odd (as 7 = 4 + 3 ), Pl. 12d . Rhet., of periods, containing equal members, Hermog. 4.3 . Medic., having equal tails, of a bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.62 tit. i)so/sprios, on, bean-like; o)/nos i). an insect that rolls itself up like a bean, the wood-louse, S. 363 . i)so-sta/dhn [a^], Adv., (i(/sthmi) = i)sostasi/ws , with marginal gloss h)\ susta/dhn, Suid. s.v. a)ntagwnisth/s . i)so-staqme/w, to be equal in weight, Id. s.v. a)/gousan . i)so/-staqmos, on, equal in weight, Dsc. 1.44 , Orib. 106 , App. 3 ; even, sfugmo/s [ Gal. ] 19.641 ; gloss on su/staqmos , ib. 143 :—also i)so-staqmh/s, e/s, Ptol. 98 . i)so-sta/sios [a^], on , equal in weight, xruso/s, xrusi/on, Str. 4.4.5 , Plu. 17 ; equivalent or adequate, tini Hp. 16 , Luc. 10.5 , D.C. 44.40 , Max.Tyr. 6.6 ; ti/s soi i). nekro/s; Polem. 46 , cf. 31 ; a)=ra ou)=n i). tw=| *kro/nw| o( *zeu/s; Dam. 91 : i)sosta/sion, to/ , prob. name of a e(tai/ra, title of a play by Alexis. equally poised, in equilibrium, metaph., Dam. 122 . Adv. -i/ws Poll. 8.11 : neut. pl. as Adv., bai/nein Ph. 1.462 . i)so-sta^te/w, = i)sostaqme/w , Lib. 43.2 . i)so-stoixe/w, = a)ntistoixe/w , Sch. D.T. p.44H. ; to be co-ordinate, Simp. 408.13 . i)so/-stoixos, on, occupying a corresponding place, of terms in parallel series, Id. 156.18 ; gloss on a)nti/stoixos , Sch. E. 745 . i)so-strofh/, h(, correspondence, Ammon. 35.23 , Phlp. 40.3 . i)so/-strofos, on, equally twisted, even, xordai/ Nicom. 6 . = a)nti/strofos , S.E. 7.6 , Ammon. 35.26 : coupled with a)nti/str., Herm. p.189A. ; a)na/gkh pa=n pro\s pa=n h)\ i). ei)=nai h)\ e(/teron Dam. 312 . i)so-su/gkri^tos, on, gloss on a)mfh/ristos , Sch. Opp. 1.90 . i)sosulla^b-e/w, have the same number of syllables, A.D. 11.20 , al., 183 . i)sosulla^b-i/a, h(, equality of syllables, A.D. 174.16 . i)sosu/lla^b-os, on, having the same number of syllables, Plu. 2.739a , Hermog. 1.12 , A.D. 11.8 , etc. Adv. -bws St.Byz. s.v. *)/abai , 552.34 . i)so-sw/ma^tos or i)so/-swmos, on, glosses on a)nti/stoixos, Sch. E. 745 . i)so-ta^gh/s, e/s, corresponding in order, Philol. 6 (v.l.); xw=rai 51 . i)so-ta/lantos [ta^], on , gloss on a)ta/lantos , Hsch. i)so/-tauros, on, like a bull, cj. in S. 478 (lyr.). i)sota/x-eia [ta^], h( , equal velocity, Simp. 1019.23 . i)sotax-e/w, travel with equal velocity, Thphr. 89.11 ; tini Ph. 1.463 , Hld. 8.17 . i)sotax-h/s, e/s, possessing equal velocity, Arist. 216a20 , al., Plb. 10.44.9 , Cleom. 2.1 , Ph. 1.588 ; a)/tomoi Epicur. 1p.18U. , 2.2 ; ploi=a Ph. 73.21 ; tini Arist. 240a8 : generally, equally swift, ni/khs kri/sis 939.2 (Synnada). Adv. -xw=s Arist. 848a16 , Sch. Epicur. 1p.8U. uniform in rate, of the pulse, Gal. 8.459 , Plb. 10.44.13 , Str. 1.2.17 . Adv. -xw=s Gal. 9.454 . i)sote/l-eia, h(, condition of an i)sotelh/s, equality in tax and tribute, X. 2.4.25 , 4.12 , 22.109b20 , 276.13 , al., 3077 (Mesembria), Ph. 1.160 , etc.: freq. in Boeot. Inscrr., visote/lia 7.505 , al. (Tanagra). i)sote/l-estos, on, (tele/w) made exactly like, exact, i). mi/mhma Nonn. 18.247 . coming at the last to all alike, e)pi/kouros, of Death, S. 1220 (lyr.). i)sote/l-euton, to/, leading to the same result, Sch.Hermog.in Rh. 4.169 W. i)sotelh/s, e/s (gen. sg. i)sotelou= (sic), 48 ), (te/los) bearing equal burdens; at Athens and elsewh., of a favoured class of me/toikoi, subject to the same taxation as the citizens, Lys. 225 S. , Is. 45 , D. 20.29 , Arist. 58.2 , 22.276.15 ,al., cf. 742.44 (Ephesus, i B.C.); of freedmen, 9(1).412 (Aetolia), Hsch. metaph., of Hera, [tw=| *dii/+] i). his consort, Orph. 163 . i)so-tenh/s, e/s, level, [ i(/ppoi] ta\ nw=ta i)sotenei=s Tim.Gaz. ap. Ar.Byz. 147.4 . i)so-tetra/gwnos [a^], on , of four equal rectangles, sunagwgh/ Ps.- Hero p.238 W. i)so/-texnos, on, equal in art or skill, tini 532 (Perinthus); toi=n i). au)lhtai=n Plu. 9 . i)so/ths, htos, h(, (i)/sos) equality, Arist. 1054b3 , etc.: in pl., Pl. 733b ; i). xro/nou Id. 140e : Math., i). gewmetrikh/ equality of ratios, proportion, Id. 508a ; a)nalogi/a i). lo/gwn Arist. 1131a31 . esp. political equality or justice, personified in E. 536 , cf. Pl. 757a ; i). politikh/ Plb. 6.8.4 , etc.: in dual, Pl. 757b , cf. Arist. 1302a7 , Isoc. 7.21 . fair dealing, impartiality, Men. 259 , Plb. 2.38.8 , 4.1 . equiformity, of the earth, Epicur. 11.10 . (On the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.83 , 2.945 ; i)soth/s is said to be Hellenistic by Moer. 202 .) i)soti/m-hma [ti_], gloss on i)swni/a (-oni/a cod.), Hsch. i)sotim-i/a, h(, equality of privilege, opp. pleoneci/a, X. 8.10 , cf. Str. 8.5.4 , Ph. 1.160 ; e)c i)sotimi/as diale/gesqai/ tini to converse with him as his equal, Luc. 34 . i)so/tim-os, on, equal in honour or privilege, )*apo/llwn (i.e. sharing the honours paid to Zeus) 234.25 (Delph., iii B.C.), CR Acad.Inscr. 1906.419 (Alabanda); o( qeo\s . . -on pare/xi tra/pezan toi=s o(poqenou=n a)fiknoume/nois 51.73 (Panamara); pi/stis 1.1 ; oi( prw=toi kai\ i). Plu. 19 , cf. Wilcken 13.10 (i A.D.), Luc. D Mort. 24.3 , etc.; po/leis tisi/ D.Chr. 41.2 : Comp. -o/teroi, toi=s kratou=sin Id. 39.4 ; to\ i).,= i)sotimi/a, Ph. 2.246 ; of a person, maintaining equality of privilege, Hdn. 2.4.9 . Adv. -mws, tina/s tisin a)/gein Ath. 5.177c ; zw=nta dikai/ws kai\ i). 544.34 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), cf. 4032.5 (ibid.), 3.195 (ibid.); i). e)/xousi pro\s a)llh/lous oi( o(/roi Phlp. 167.14 , cf. Alex.Aphr. 241.11 . generally, equal in value: hence, equal, a(ma/rthma a)kou/sion i). e(kousi/w| Ph. 2.248 ; to\ i). duse/fikton e)n tai=s a)moibai=s Hdn. 2.3.6 ; i). ma/xh evenly balanced, Ael. 10.1 . as title of rank at the Ptolemaic court, tw=n i)soti/mwn toi=s prw/tois fi/lois 66 intr., 253 (ii B.C.), 6.372 . i)so/-toixos, on, with equal walls or sides, of ships, gloss on e)i/+sas , Hsch. i)so-toni/a, h(, in Music, uniformity of pitch, level pitch, Ptol. 1.4 (pl.), Porph. p.287 W. i)so/-tonos, on, pulling evenly, bro/xos Gal. 18(1).351 , Paul.Aeg. 6.102 . bearing the same accent, Hermog. 1.12 . in Music, of level (unvarying) pitch, Ptol. 1.4 ; but, in unison, ib. 7 , 2.1 . generally, equal, even, i). th=| sugkri/sei tou= xrw/matos Dsc. 5.123 . Adv. -nws equally, qumia=sqai Id. 68.6 . i)so-tra/pezos [a^], on , equal to the table, i.e. large enough to fill it, ka/kkabos Antiph. 182.2 , cf. Philox. 2.15 . i)so-tri^bh/s, e/s, in A. 1443 , selma/twn i)sotribh/s (cj. Pauw. pro i(stotr-) pressing the benches like others. i)so/-tu^pos, on, shaped alike, Nonn. 1.448 . executed in duplicate, o(mologi/a 1.113i65 (vi A.D.), cf. 32.79 (vi A.D.); misspelt soitupos 2134.29 (ii A.D.): Subst., i)so/tupon, to/ , copy, counterpart of a legal instrument, Just. 7.1 2 Ep.. i)so-tu/rannos [u^], on , despotic, absolute, a)rxh/ Arist. 1270b14 , D.H. 5.70 . i)s-oura/nios [a^], a, on , high as heaven, do/ca 1.220 ( Ptol. ). i)s-ourgo/s, o/n, (e)/rgon) doing like things, Phot. i)so-u+yh/s, e/s, of equal height, Euc. 11.34 ,al.; tei/xei, new=|, Plb. 8.4.4 , Str. 17.1.28 :—also i)so/-u+yos, on, Gal. 18(1).757 . i)so-fa^nh/s, e/s, appearing like, Nonn. 9.233 . i)sofa^ri/zw [i_],= a)ntiferi/zw, match oneself with, vie with, ou)de/ ti/s oi( du/natai me/nos i)sofari/zein Il. 6.101 ; e)/rga d' *)aqhnai/h| . . i)sofari/zoi 9.390 ; mnh/mhn ou)/tina/ fhmi *simwni/dh| -fari/zein Simon. 146 , cf. Theoc. 7.30 : generally, to be equal to, tini Il. 21.194 , Hes. 490 . trans., make equal, Nic. 572 . i)so/-fqoggos, on, sounding equally, Nonn. 6.202 . i)so/-fonos, on, gloss on a)nti/fonos , Sch. A. 895 . i)so-fori/a, h(, equal or regular movement, o)rxhstou= Poll. 4.97 . i)so-fo/rios, on, dub. sens. in 1684.4 (iv A.D.). i)so-fo/ros, on, bearing or drawing equal weights, equal in strength, bo/es . . h(/likes, i)sofo/roi Od. 18.373 ; ta\ ske/lh toi=s w)/mois -fo/ra e)/xein X. 2.20 . proparox., moving regularly, Poll. 4.97 . i)/sofrus, o(, name of a plant, Herm.Trism.in 32.252 . i)so/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, fair-minded, eu)qunth/r 9(1).877 (Corc., i B.C.). i)so-fu^h/s, e/s, of equal growth, i.e. symmetrical, coined as etym. of o)sfu/s, Arist. 493a23 . like in character, Thphr. 3.7.4 . i)so/-fwton, to/, name of an eyesalve, Aët. 7.112 ( 109 Lat. vers.). i)so-xeilh/s, e/s, level with the brim, kriqai\ i)soxeilei=s grains of malt floating level with the brims of the vessels, i.e. on the surface of the liquor, X. 4.5.26 ; zwro\n kera/sas i)soxeile/a 6.105 ( Apollonid. ); i). th\n ka/tw siago/na poih/sas [o( ba/traxos] level with the surface of the water, Arist. 536a16 : c. dat., *eu)fra/ths i). th=| gh=| Arr. 7.7.5 ; equally full, Max.Tyr. 31.2 . i)so/-xeilos, on,= foreg., th=| gh=| 12.19.4 , cf. 13.15.8 . i)so/-xeir, xeiros, o(, h(, ambidextrous, Philostr. 41 . i)so/-xnoos, on, equally woolly with, tini 6.252 ( Antiphil. ). i)so/-xoiron, Achaean for bou/qouton (i.e. bou/quton), Hsch. s.h.v. i)so/-xoos, on, of the same number of xo/es, o)/cos i). u(/dati Hp. 2.26 . i)so/-xordos, on, with like strings, Hsch. s.v. a)nti/xorda . i)soxron-e/w, to be as old as, tini Luc. 3 ; to have the same period of maturity, to\ mh\ -xronei=n ta\ spe/rmata kaqa/per kai\ ta\ zw=|a Thphr. 4.11.9 . Gramm., have the same number of timeunits, of syllables, A.D. 257.16 ; of feet, -xronou=ntes po/des Aristid.Quint. 1.23 . i)soxro/n-ios, on,= sq., Thphr. 4.11.2 , Euc. p.4 M., al., Hero 38 ; strofh/ Cleom. 2.4 ; diasth/mata Ptol. 36 : c. dat., to\ -xro/nion ei)=nai to\ para\ fu/sin tw=| kata\ fu/sin Simp. 430.6 . Adv. -i/ws Ptol. 13.2 , Heph.Astr. 1.10 ; tw=| h(li/w| Theo Sm. p.171 H. i)so/xron-os, on, equal in period of revolution, oi( a)planei=s a)ste/res i)so/xronoi/ ei)sin a)llh/lwn Eudox. 16.15 ; equal in period of maturity, cj. in Thphr. 1.18.3 (perisso/xronos codd., pariso/- Schneid., alternatively). contemporary, Gloss. ; tinos even, regular, sfugmo/s Gal. 8.830 . Adv. -nws Eudox. 5.8 , Gem. 6.27 , S.E. 5.83 , Ruf. 3 . Gramm., consisting of the same number of time-units, A.D. 272.23 , Hermog. 1.12 , Aristid.Quint. 1.23 . i)so/-xroos, on, of uniform colour, Dsc. 2.146 . i)so/-xru_sos, on, like gold, worth its weight in gold, Archipp. 49 , Archestr. 15.3 . i)so/xruson, to/ , name of an eyesalve, 13.10021.85 , Gal. 12.785 . i)so-yhfi/a, h(, equality of votes, D.H. 7.64 . equal right to vote, Plu. 9 . i)so-yhfisth/s, ou=, o(, valuer, cj. for -yi/sths in i)so/-yhfos, on, with or by an equal number of votes, h)\n i). kriqh=| A. 741 ; i). di/kh ib. 795 . having an equal vote with others, cu/mmaxoi Th. 1.141 , cf. 3.11 ; of a commander, ib. 79 ; poiei=n [du/namin] i)so/yhfo/n tini Pl. 692a ; of communities, possessing an equal franchise, e)leuqerw/sas th/nd' i). po/lin E. 353 . voting alike, D.H. 4.20 . equal in numerical value, of words in which the values of letters added together make up the same sum, "*damago/ran" kai\ "loimo\n" i)so/yhfo/n tis a)kou/sas (both words make up 270 ), 11.334 ; i)so/yhfos dusi\ tou/tois "*ga/i+os" w(s "a(/gios", w(s "a)gaqo\s" prole/gw 4.743 (Eumenia), cf. Gell. 14.6.4 , Artem. 3.34 , 4.24 ; for examples cf. the epigrams of Leonidas, 6.321 sqq. i). e(sti/a, name of a plaster, containing a number of drachms equal to the numerical value of its name, Nech. ap. Aët. 15.13 . i)so/-yistos and i)so-yi/sths,= aestimator, Gloss. (dub.). i)so/-yu_xos, on, of equal spirit, kra/tos i). A. 1470 (lyr.). Adv. -xws, ma/xesqai Eust. 831.52 . of like soul or mind, Ep.Phil. 2.20 . i)so/w [i^, exc. in Od. l.c.], make equal, tini/ ti S. 686 , Ar. 565 (dub.l.), Hp. 4.39 :— Med. , o)/nuxas xei=ra/s te i)sw/santo they made their nails and hands alike, i.e. used them in like manner, Hes. 263 :— Pass. (with aor. 1 Med. ), to be made like or equal to, toi=si/n ken e)n a)/lgesin i)swsai/mhn Od. 7.212 ; qeoi=si me/n nun ou)k i)sou/meno/n s' . . kri/nontes S. 31 , cf. 581 , Hp.l.c.: abs., i)sou/menos, opp. krei/ttwn, Pl. 239a ; to be made level, of a bank, 1674.7 (iii A.D.). *(ispa_ni/a, h(, Spain, Mon.Anc.Gr. 16.1 , Str. 3.4.19 , Agathem. 7 ; a)po\ th=s *)ibhri/as h)\ *(ispani/as h)\ o(/pws a)/n tis o)noma/zein e)qe/lh| Gal. 12.388 ; th\n *)ibhri/an te kai\ *spani/an ( v.l. *(ispani/an ) o)nomazome/nhn Id. 6.613 , cf. 12.428 , D.S. 5.37 . *(ispa_no/s, h/, o/n, , ma/xairai Ph. 71.14 , etc.: *(ispano/n, to/, a kind of oil, in form *spa=non or *spano/n, Gal. 10.551 , 790 , 822 , 12.513 , 2052 (vi A.D.), 9.26 ; h( *spa/nh [liqa/rguros] Dsc. 5.87 . i)/ssa, exclam. of malicious triumph over another's distress, Pl. Com. 66 , Men. 36 ; i)ssa=| Herod. 3.94 . (Onomatop.; cf. si/tta.) i)/ssasqai: klhrou=sqai, *le/sbioi, Hsch. i)sse/la, i)tqe/la, v. i)calh= . i)sso/qeos, v. i)so/qeos fin. i(/ssupos,= u(/sswpos, 30.42 (ii A.D.). i(sta/nw, later collat. form of i(/sthmi, first in inf. i(sta/nein, (a)nq-) 2p.120 (iii B.C.), (kaq-) 1006.22 (Teos, ii B.C.), (sun-) Plb. 3.108.4 , (a)pokaq-) Ascl. 10.9 , cf. Dsc. 4.43 , etc.; cf. i(sta/nai *)attikoi/, i(sta/nein *(/ellhnes Moer. 200 ; part. (e)f)ista/nontes Plb. 11.2.5 ; to\ i(sta/non Simp. 1257.34 : ind. i(sta/nei Philistio ap. Ath. 3.115e , i(sta/nomen 3.31 , (par)ista/nousi Phld. 1.266S. , etc.: impf. (sun)i/stanon Plb. 4.5.6 , (di-) App. 36 , etc.:— Pass. , i(stano/menos 22.1343.26 (i B.C.):—introduced by the copyists into Lys. 25.3 , Is. 2.29 , etc. i(sta/rion, to/, Dim. of i(sto/s, Men. 142 , 5.1728.13 (vi A.D.), Choerob. 1.332 . i(sta/rxhs, ou, o(,= i(stwna/rxhs, 1155 . i(sta/w, collat. form of i(/sthmi, 3 sg. pres. i(sta=| Hdt. 2.143 , 4.103 : impf. i(/sta Id. 2.106 ( v.l. i(/sth ): freq. in later Gr., (kaq-) 18.11 (ii B.C.), Aristeas 228 , (sun-) Str. 9.5.16 , cf. Dsc. 1.129 (v.l. in 4.43 ), Aesop. 340 , Them. 23.292c , etc. i(stei=on, to/,= i(stew/n, 176.323 (iii B.C.): gen. pl. written i(ste/wn 1359 , al., PTeb.ined. 703.90 . i)ste/on, (*ei)/dw, oi)=da) one must see, i)ste/on dh/ Pl. 202e ; i). h)/dh ti/ e)sti\ to\ pra=gma Id. 217c . one must know, Gal. 5.480 , Sch. Nic. 11 . i(stew/n, w=nos, o(, weaving-shed, Men. 19 : censured by Phryn. 144 . i(/sthmi (cf. i(sta/w, i(sta/nw), causal, make to stand, imper. i(/sth Il. 21.313 , E. 1230 , kaq-i/sta Il. 9.202 : impf. i(/sthn, Ep. i(/staske Od. 19.574 ; 3 pl. i(/stan B. 10.112 : fut. sth/sw, Dor. sta_sw= Theoc. 5.54 : aor. 1 e)/sthsa, Ep. 3 pl. e)/sta^san for e)/sthsan dub. in Od. 18.307 , 3.182 , 8.435 , al. (v. e)/sta^san): hence, in late Poets, e)/sta^sas, e)/sta^se, 9.714 , 708 ( Phil. ): aor. 1 Med. e)sthsa/mhn (never intr.), v. infr. A. 111.2 , 3 : pf. e(/sta^ka Cerc. 3 , (kaq-) Hyp. 28 , 112.5 (ii B.C.), (peri-) Pl. 370d , (a)f-) LXX 16.5 , (par-) Phld. 1.9S. , al., (sun-) S.E. 7.109 ; also e(/sthka (v. infr.) in trans. sense, (di-) Arist. 973a18 , (a)f-) v.l. in LXX l.c.; e(stakei=a trans. in 1.25 . intr., stand, Act. , aor. 2 e)/sthn, Ep. sta/skon Il. 3.217 ; 3 pl. e)/sthsan, more freq. in Hom. e)/stan, sta/n [a^]; imper. sth=qi, Dor. sta=qi Sapph. 29 , Theoc. 23.38 ; subj. stw=, Ep. 2 and 3 sg. sth/h|s, sth/h| (for sth=|s, sth=|), Il. 17.30 , 5.598 ; 1 pl. ste/wmen (as disyll.) 22.231 , stei/omen 15.297 ; opt. stai=en, Ep. 3 pl. stai/hsan 17.733 ; inf. sth=nai, Ep. sth/menai 17.167 , Od. 5.414 , Dor. sta=men Pi. 4.2 ; part. sta/s: pf. e(/sthka: plpf. e(sth/kein, sts. with strengthd. augm. ei(sth/kein, as E. 925 , Ar. 513 , Th. 1.89 , etc.; Ion. 3 sg. e(sth/kee Hdt. 7.152 :—from Hom. downwds. the shorter dual and pl. forms of the pf. are preferred, e(/sta^ton, e(/sta^men, e(/sta^te, e(sta=si ( 12(8).356 (Thasos, vi B.C.), etc.), in Hdt. e(ste/a_si; imper. e(/sta^qi Aristomen. 5 ; subj. e(stw=; opt. e(stai/hn; inf. e(sta/nai, Ep. e(sta/men, e(sta/menai (e(sthke/nai only late, as Ael. 3.18 ); part. e(stw/s (e(sthkw/s rare in early Gr., Hdt. 2.126 , Pl. 93d , 802c , Arist. (infr. B. 11.2 ), Alex. 126.16 , ei(sthko/ta 12.374.179 ), fem. e(stw=sa (not e(stui=a; but sunesthkuiw=n prob. in Hp. Aër. 10 ), neut. e(sto/s Pl. 40b , 183e , 1234 (Lycia), etc., (kaq-) 68.32 (ii A.D.), (e)n-) 98 (a). 10 (ii A.D.), (par-) Ar. 564 (-w/s freq. v.l. as in Pl. and Ar. ll.cc., preferred by Choerob. 2.313 ); gen. e(stw=tos; Ion. e(stew/s, e(steo/s, w=tos ; Ep. e(sthw/s Hes. 747 ; dat. pl. e(sthw=si cj. in Antim. 16.5 , cf. Call. 134 ; Hom. does not use the nom., but has gen. e(sta^o/tos, acc. e(sta^o/ta, nom. pl. e(sta^o/tes, as if from e(staw/s: so also plpf. e(sta/thn, e(/sta^men, e(/sta^te, e(/sta^san: late pres. e(sth/kw, formed from pf., Posidipp. ap. Ath. 10.412e : hence, fut. e(sth/cw Hom. 15.14 , X. 6.2.17 , Hegesipp. 1.25 , e(sth/comai X. 10.9 codd. Pass. , i(/stamai: imper. i(/staso Hes. 449 , i(/stw S. 893 , Ar. 737 : impf. i(sta/mhn: fut. sta^qh/somai And. 3.34 , Aeschin. 3.103 : more freq. sth/somai Il. 20.90 , etc.: aor. e)sta/qhn Od. 17.463 , etc.; rarely e)/sthn, Dor. 3 sg. e)/ssta 56.43 (Argos, v B.C.): pf. e(/stamai (di-) v.l. in Pl. 81d , kateste/atai v.l. in Hdt. 1.196 . (From I.- E. sthā-, cf. Skt. sthā- (aor. á-sthā-t), Lat. stare, etc.; Gr. redupl. pres. and pf. fr. si-sthā-, se-sthā-.) Causal, make to stand, set up, pele/keas e(cei/hs Od. 19.574 ; e)/gxos me/n r(' e)/sthse fe/rwn pro\s ki/ona he set it against the pillar, 1.127 , cf. Il. 15.126 ; i(. i(sto/n set up the loom, or raise the mast (v. i(sto/s 1 and 11 ); krhth=ras sth/sasqai to have bowls set up, Od. 2.431 ; qeoi=s . . krhth=ra sth/sasqai in honour of the gods, Il. 6.528 ; sth=sai/ tina o)rqo/n, st. o)rqa\n kardi/an, Pi. 3.53 , 96 ; o)rqw=| st. e)pi\ sfurw=| Id. 7(6).13 ; e)s o)rqo\n i(. tina/ E. 1230 ; o( *canqi/as to\n fallo\n o)rqo\n sthsa/tw Ar. 243 ; o)rqo\n ou)=s i(/sthsin S. 27 ; sth=sai lo/gxas, for battle, Id. 145 (lyr.); esp. raise buildings, statues, trophies, etc., i(. a)ndria/nta Hdt. 2.110 ; tropai=a S. 1102 ; tropai=on i(. tw=n polemi/wn Isoc. 4.150 , cf. 22.1457.26 ; tropai=on sthsa/menoi X. 2.4.7 ; tropai=on a)\n sth/saito tw=n tau/ths tro/pwn Ar. 453 ; ta\ makra\ sth=sai tei/xh Th. 1.69 ; i(. tina\ xalkou=n set him up in brass, raise a brazen statue to him, D. 13.21 , 19.261 (so in pf., stand, ou(=tos e(/sthke li/qinos Hdt. 2.141 :— Pass. , sfurh/latos e)n *)olumpi/a sta/qhti Pl. 236b ; staqh=nai xalkou=s Arist. 1410a33 ). set, place, of things or persons, tri/pod' e)/stasan e)n puri/ Od. 8.435 , etc.; w(/s s' a)/gxi gh=s sth/swsi *kadmei/as S. 399 , etc.; fix, tou\s o)fqalmou\s ei)s th\n gh=n Philostr. 1.10 ; esp. set men in order or array, pezou\s d' e)co/piqe sth=sen Il. 4.298 , cf. 2.525 , etc.; sth=sai/ tinas teleutai/ous X. 6.3.25 , etc. bring to a standstill, stay, check, lao\n de\ sth=son Il. 6.433 ; ne/as, i(/ppous, h(mio/nous sth=sai, Od. 3.182 , Il. 5.755 , 24.350 ; mu/lhn sth=sai to stop the mill, Od. 20.111 ; sth=sen a)/r' (sc. h(mio/nous) 7.4 ; sth=se d' e)n *)amnisw=| (sc. nh=a) 19.188 ; ba=rin Iamb. 6.5 ; sth=sai th\n fa/lagga halt it, X. 7.1.5 ; i(/sthsi r(ou=n Pl. 437b , etc.; i(/. th\n yuxh\n e)pi\ toi=s pra/gmasin ib. 437a ; st. ta\ o)/mmata fix them, of a dying man, Id. 118 ; st. to\ pro/swpon compose the countenance, X. 1.3.9 ; sth/santes e)pi\ tou/twn th\n dih/ghsin Plb. 3.2.6 : esp. in Medic., i(/. koili/an Dsc. 1.20 ; ta\s koili/as Philotim. ap. Orib. 4.10.1 ; ai(morragi/as Dsc. 1.129 : abs., Arist. 605a29 :— Med. , i(sta/menos tw=| nosh/mati Hp. 19 ( 53.65 ). set on foot, stir up, koni/hs . . i(sta=sin o)mi/xlhn Il. 13.336 ; i(/sth de\ me/ga ku=ma 21.313 ; nefe/lhn e)/sthse *kroni/wn Od. 12.405 , cf. Il. 5.523 ; of battle, etc., fulo/pida sth/sein stir up strife, Od. 11.314 ; e)/rin sth/santes 16.292 (so intr. fu/lopis e(/sthke the fray is on foot, Il. 18.172 ):—also in Med. , sthsa/menoi d' e)ma/xonto ib. 533 , Od. 9.54 ; pole/mous i(/stasqai Hdt. 7.9 .b', 175 , 236 ; so i(sta/nai boh/n A. 885 ; kraugh/n E. 1529 ( Pass. , qo/rubos i(/statai boh=s arises, S. 1263 ); also of passions and states of mind, mh=nin, e)lpi/da sth=sai, Id. 699 , E. 788 (lyr.). set up, appoint, tina\ basile/a Hdt. 1.97 ; tu/rannon S. 940 , cf. 1041 , 666 :— Med. , e)sta/santo tu/rannon Alc. 37 A; fu/lakas sthso/meqa Pl. 484d :— Pass. , o( u(po\ *darei/ou staqei\s u(/parxos Hdt. 7.105 , cf. 9(1).32.23 (Stiris, ii B.C.). establish, institute, xorou/s, pannuxi/da, Hdt. 3.48 , 4.76 (so sth/sasqai h)/qea/ te kai\ no/mous Id. 2.35 ; a)gw=na 150 ); sth=sai xoro/n, *)olumpia/da, e(orta/n, Pi. 9.114 , 2.3 , 10(11).58 ; kteri/smata S. 433 ; xorou/s B. 10.112 , D. 21.51 ; ou)x u(giw=s i(sta/menos lo/gon setting up a bad argument, Anon.Lond. 26.34 :— Pass. , a)gorh\ i(/statai/ tini Hdt. 6.58 . = Lat. statuere, determine, gnw=nai kai\ sth=sai D.H. 8.68 ; diageinw/skein kai\ i(sta/nai 4.21 (Aug.):— Pass. , ta\ u(po/ tinos staqe/nta 665.27 (Egypt, i A.D.); ta\ e(stame/na Wilcken 167.27 (ii B.C.). fix by agreement, o( staqei\s to/kos 1.31.1 (i B.C.), cf. 14.11 (iv A.D.); to\ e(stame/non e)noi/kion 253.15 (iii A.D.). bring about, cause, a)mpnoa/n Pi. 4.199 ; sth=sai du/skhlon xqo/na make its case desperate, A. 825 . place in the balance, weigh, Il. 19.247 , 22.350 , 24.232 , Ar. 40 ; [e)kpw/mata] Thphr. 18.7 ; a)riqmou=ntes kai\ metrou=ntes kai\ i(sta/ntes X. 8.2.21 , etc.; i(sta/nai ti pro\s a)rgu/rion weigh a thing against silver, Hdt. 2.65 ; a)gaqo\s i(sta/nai good at weighing, Pl. 356b ; to\ e)ggu\s kai\ to\ po/rrw sth/sas e)n tw=| zugw=| ibid., cf. Lys. 10.18 ; e)pi\ to\ i(sta/nai e)lqei=n have recourse to the scales, Pl. 7c :— Pass. , i(/stasqai e)pi\ zugou= Arr. 1.29.15 ; staqei/s weighed, IG 11(2).161 113 (Delos, iii B.C.). weigh out, pay, LXX 21.39 , cf. 11.12 , 26.15 . Pass. and intr. tenses of Act. , to be set or placed, stand, Hom. etc., a)gxou=, a)=sson, Il. 2.172 , 23.97 ; a)/nta tino/s 17.30 ; e)s me/sson Od. 17.447 ; staqei\s e)s me/son Hdt. 3.130 ; a)nti/oi e)/stan, e)nanti/oi e)/sthsan, Il. 1.535 , Od. 10.391 : prov. of critical circumstances, e)pi\ curou= i(/statai a)kmh=s Il. 10.173 : freq. merely a stronger form of ei)=nai, to be in a certain place or state, a)rgu/reoi staqmoi\ e)n xalke/w| e(/stasan ou)dw=| Od. 7.89 , etc.; e(sta/tw for e)/stw, S. 1084 ; ta\ nu=n e(stw=ta,= ta\ nu=n, Id. 1271 (anap.); e)moi\ d' a)/xos e(/sta_ken Id. 200 (lyr.): with Adv., cumfora=s i(/n' e(/stamen, i(/n' e(/st. xrei/as, in what case or need we are, Id. 1145 , 1442 ; pou= tu/xhs e(/sthken; Id. 102 ; later also a)di/kws, o)rqw=s, eu)labw=s i(/stasqai, behave wrongly, etc., Plb. 18.3.2 , 33.6.3 , 18.33.4 . take up an intellectual attitude, w(s i(/stasqai dei= peri\ xrhma/twn kth/sews Phld. p.38J. ; ou)k o)rqw=s i(/. Id. 1.53S. in pregnant sense, sth=nai e)s . . Hdt. 9.21 ; st. e)s di/khn E. 962 ; st. para/ tina Il. 24.169 (but oi( mh\ sta/ntes para\ ta\ deina/ those who did not face the danger, D.H. 9.28 ): c. acc. loci, ti/ tou=t' ai)qeri/an e(/sthke pe/tran; E. 987 (lyr.); sth=te to/nde tri/bon Id. 1251 :c. acc. cogn., poi/an m' a)na/stasin dokei=s . . sth=nai; S. 277 . stand still, halt, a)ll' a)/ge dh\ ste/wmen Il. 11.348 , cf. Od. 6.211 , 10.97 ; opp. feu/gw, 6.199 , etc.; stand idle, Il. 4.243 , al.; e(sta/nai to be stationary, opp. kinei=sqai, Pl. 436c , etc.; kata\ xw/rhn e(sta/nai Hdt. 4.97 ; ou) mh\n e)ntau=q' e(/sthke to\ pra=gma does not rest here, D. 21.102 , cf. 10.36 ; e)a\n h( koili/a sth=| if the bowels are constipated, Arist. 588a8 : c. part., ou) sth/setai a)dikw=n D. 10.10 ; come to a stop, rest satisfied, a)/n tis o)rqw=s e)piba/lh|, e)/peita staqh=| Epicur. 423 ; ou)x i(sta/menoi Plot. 3.1.2 : impers., i(/statai there is a stop, one comes to a stop, Arist. 43a37 , al.; ou)k e)/sth e)ntau=qa kakoi=s genome/nois a)poqanei=n Plot. 3.2.8 ; also i(/stasqai me/xri tou= ge/nous Them. 55.8 ,al. metaph., stand firm, X. 5.2.23 ; th=| dianoi/a| Plb. 21.11.3 ; of arguments or propositions, hold good, Phld. 1.83 , 2.192 S. : part., e(sthkw/s fixed, stable, Arist. 776a35 , 1104a4 , 1047a15 ; dei= to\ kri/ma e(sthko\s kai\ ku/rion ei)=nai 826ii29 (Delph., ii B.C.); logismo\s e(stw\s kai\ nounexh/s Plb. 3.105.9 ; te/xnai ou)k e)/xousai to\ e(sthko/s, a)lla\ to\ stoxastiko/n Phld. 1.71S. (so Adv. e(sthko/tws, opp. stoxastikw=s, ib. 70S. ), cf. Iamb. 21 . k'; xrei/a e(sthkui=a kai\ tetagme/nh Plb. 6.25.10 ; e(sthko/ta qewrh/mata, e(sthko/tes skopoi/, Phld. 1.2S. , 5.22 ; of age, e(sthkui=a h(liki/a Pl. 802c ; timai\ e(sthkui=ai fixed prices, PTeb.ined. 703.177 . to be set up or upright, stand up, rise up, krhmnoi\ e(/stasan Il. 12.55 ; o)rqai\ tri/xes e)/stan 24.359 , cf. A. 564 (lyr.), Pl. 535c , etc.; koni/h i(/stato Il. 2.151 ; i(/stato ku=ma 21.240 ; of a horse, i(/stasqai o)rqo/s to rear, Hdt. 5.111 ; i(/stasqai ba/qrwn from the steps, S. 143 . to be set up, erected, or built, sth/lh, h(/ t' e)pi\ tu/mbw| e(sth/kh| Il. 17.435 ; e(/stake tropai=on A. 954 (lyr.); mnhmei=on Ar. 268 , etc.; v. supr. A. 11 . generally, arise, begin, i(/stato nei=kos Il. 13.333 ; cf. A. 111.2 . in marking Time, e)/aros ne/on i(stame/noio when spring is not long begun, Od. 19.519 ; e(/bdomos e(sth/kei mei/s the seventh month was begun, Il. 19.117 ; tou= me\n fqi/nontos mhno/s, tou= d' i(stame/noio as one month ends and the next begins, Od. 14.162 , cf. Hes. 780 ; later mh\n i(sta/menos, mesw=n, fqi/nwn, first in Hdt. 6.57 , 106 , cf. And. 1.121 , Aeschin. 3.67 ; sxedo\n h)/dh meshmbri/a i(/statai Pl. 242a . to be appointed, sth=nai e)s a)rxh/n Hdt. 3.80 ; v. supr. A. 111.3 . i(sti/a, i)sti/a, i(sti/h, *(isti/h, *(istiai/a, v. e(sti/a . *(istiai+ko/s, h/, o/n, , of currency, 2.579 , 6.51 , 35.260 (Delos). i(sti/asis, ews, h(,= e(sti/asis, 471.53 (ii A.D.). i(stiatori/a, h(,= e(st., feast, PTeb. 584 (ii A.D.). i(stia/twr, v. e(stia/twr . i(stihto/rion, and i)so-a_to/rion, v. e(stiato/rion . i(stio-drome/w, run under full sail, Hp. 17 , Plb. 1.60.9 , D.S. 3.28 . i(stio/-kwpos (sc. nau=s), h(, with oars and sails, a type of boat, Gell. 10.25.5 . i(sti/on, to/ ( Dim. of i(sto/s in form only), web, cloth, sheet: hence in pl., hangings, LXX 27.9 , 15 ; as a measure, piece, PRyl. 70.25 (ii B.C.); but, from Hom. downwds., sail, mostly in pl. i(sti/a, e(/lkon d' i(sti/a leuka\ . . boeu=sin they hauled them up with ox-hide ropes, Od. 2.426 ; te/taq' i(sti/a the sails were spread, 11.11 , cf. Pi. 5.51 ; i(sti/a ste/llesqai, mhru/esqai, kaqelei=n, to lower or furl sail (v. sub vocc.): lu/ein Od. 15.496 ; i(sti/oisi xra=sqai Hdt. 4.110 ; a)/kroisi xrw/menos toi=s i(sti/ois Ar. 1000 : prov., plh/resin i(. under full sail, with all one's might, Philostr. 1.25.5 , cf. Suid. : rarely in sg., e)n d' a)/nemos prh=sen me/son i(sti/on Il. 1.481 ; e)ci/ei i(. a)nemo/en Pi. 1.92 ; i(sti/w| katapeta/sai tina/ Pl. 131b , cf. 11.7 (iii B.C.). i(stio-peth/s, velivolus, Gloss. i(stio-poie/omai, Pass. , to be furnished with sails, of ships, Str. 15.1.15 . i(stio-rra/fos [a^], o(, (r(a/ptw) sailpatcher, 9175 , Poll. 7.160 . metaph., tricky, cheating fellow, Ar. 935 :—also i(stiarra/fos, Gramm.in Reitzenstein 1892 / 3p.4 . i(sto-boeu/s, e/ws, Ion. h=os, o(, plough-tree or pole, Hes. 435 , cf. A.R. 3.1318 : prov., i(stoboh=i ge/ronti ne/hn poti/balle korw/nhn put a new tip on the old plough, of an old man marrying a young wife, Orac. ap. Paus. 9.37.4 .—Acc. i(stobo/hn, prob. f.l. for i(stoboh= , 6.104 ( Phil. ). i(sto-do/kh, h(, mast-holder, a piece of wood standing up from the stern, on which the mast rested when let down, Il. 1.434 ; glossed by i(sto-qh/kh, Sch.D adloc., 478.30 . i(sto-kerai/a, h(, sail-yard, Orph. 696 , Artem. 1.35 . i(sto-pe/dh, Dor. i(sto-pe/da, h(, a piece of wood set in the keel to which the mast was bound, or, a hole in the keel for stepping the mast, Od. 12.51 , 162 , Alc. 18.6 . i(sto/-podes, oi(,= kele/ontes, the long beams of the loom, between which the web was stretched, 7.424 ( Antip.Sid. ): sg., Eub. 145 , 264.5 (i A.D.). i(sto-poii/a, h(, loom-making, Sch. Nic. 11 . i(sto-po/nos, on, working at the loom, AP 6.48 , Man. 4.423 ; *palla/s 6.247 ( Phil. ); kerki/des ib. 9.778 (Id.); v.l. for i(sto/tonos , Ar. 1315 . i(stor-e/w, (i(/stwr) inquire into or about a thing, ti Hdt. 2.113 , A. 632 , etc.; peri/ tinos Plb. 3.48.12 ; also, inquire about a person, tina S. 1150 , 1156 ; o(/d' ei)/m' *)ore/sths . . o(\n i(storei=s E. 380 , cf. 261 : folld. by relat. clause, *ai)/gisqon e)/nq' w)/|khken i(storw= S. 1101 . examine, observe, xw/ran, po/lin, Plu. 30 , 40 , cf. J. 1.11.4 ; th\n tou= *me/mnonos [su/rigga] 694.7 ; th\n su/nesi/n tinos Plu. 2 , etc.; tina\s a)poloume/nous Gal. 11.109 : hence, to be informed about, know, kakw=s to\ me/llon i(storw=n A. 454 ; pate/ra i(storei=s kalw=s Id. 455 , cf. Hp. 12 : metaph., ei)/ tis a)kti\s h(li/ou nin i(storei= ble/ponta has news of him, A. 676 : folld. by relat., th\n porei/an i(storw=n, w(s dusdi/odos u(pa/rxei Plb. 3.61.3 ; read in history, Id. 1.63.7 . c. acc. pers., inquire of, ask, i(store/wn au)tou\s h(/ntina du/namin e)/xei o( *nei=los Hdt. 2.19 , cf. 3.77 ; inquire of an oracle, E. 1547 ; visit a person for the purpose of inquiry, *khfa=n 1.18 :— Pass. , to be questioned, klhqe/ntas i(store/esqai ei) . . Hdt. 1.24 ; i(storou/menos S. 415 , E. 1371 . c. dupl.acc., inquire of one about a thing, ti/ m' i(storei=s to/de Id. 621 , cf. Lyc. 1 . abs., inquire, a)koh= i(. Hdt. 2.29 , etc.; esp. in part., i(store/wn eu(/riske Id. 1.56 , etc.; ou)/q' o(rw=n ou)/q' i(storw=n S. 1484 ; folld. by a relat. word, i(sto/reo/n te o(/tew| tro/pw| perige/noito Hdt. 1.122 . give an account of what one has learnt, record, tou\s bi/ous tw=n xersai/wn Thphr. 4.13.1 , cf. Luc. 7 , etc.; i(storou=si/ tines . . it is stated that . . , Dsc. 4.75 , etc.:—freq. in Pass. , o( karpo\s . . e)pilhmptikou\s i(storei=tai w)felei=n Id. 1.83 ; peri/ tinos i(storei=tai dio/ti Phld. p.18K. ; i(storei=tai peri\ *gorgou=s toiou=ton Plu. 2.227e , cf. Id. 1 , Ael. 34.3 , etc.; *)apollo/dwros ei)/rhken a)pelqo/ntas *(/uantas i(storei=sqai are represented as having gone, Str. 10.3.4 ; tw=n i(storoume/nwn ou)deno\s h(=tton polupra/gmwn the most in dustrious person on record, Phld. p.108K. i(sto/r-hma, atos, to/, narrative, tale, feukto\n i(. 4.9 ; muqika\ i(. D.H. 2.61 , cf. Plu. 1 : pl., maqh/mata kai\ i(. Aristid. 46(3).28 . i(stor-hte/on, one must relate, lo/gon Plu. 2.882b . i(stor-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, inquiry, i(stori/h|si ei)de/nai ti para/ tinos Hdt. 2.118 , cf. 119 ; h( peri\ fu/sews i(. Pl. 96a ; ai( peri\ tw=n zw/|wn i(. Arist. 477a7 ,al.; h( i(. h( peri\ ta\ zw=|a Id. 674b16 ; h( zwikh\ i(. ib. 668b30 ; peri\ futw=n i(., title of work by Theophrastus; systematic or scientific observation, Epicur. 1p.29U. : abs., of science generally, o)/lbios o(/stis th=s i(. e)/sxe ma/qhsin E. 910 (anap.); of geometry, Pythag. ap. lamb. 18.89 : in empirical medicine, body of recorded cases, Gal. 1.144 ; mythology, *(hsi/odon pa/shs h)/ranon i(stori/hs Hermesian. 7.22 . knowledge so obtained, information, Hdt. 1 , Hp. 20 ; o)/yis e)mh\ kai\ gnw/mh kai\ i(. Hdt. 2.99 ; pro\s i(stori/an tw=n koinw=n for the knowledge of . . , D. 18.144 ; h( th=s yuxh=s i(. Arist. 402a4 . written account of one's inquiries, narrative, history, prob. in this sense in Hdt. 7.96 ; ai( tw=n peri\ ta\s pra/ceis grafo/ntwn i(. Arist. 1360a37 , 1451b3 , Plb. 1.57.5 , al.; e)k tw=n i(storiw=n kai\ e)k tw=n a)/llwn marturiw=n 13.12 (iii B.C.); ai( *maiandri/ou i(. 37.105 ; koinh\ i(. general history, D.H. 1.2 ; i(. *(ellhnikh/, *(rwmai+kh/, Plu. 2.119d ; restricted by some to contemporary history, Lat. rerum cognitio praesentium, Verr.Flacc. ap. Gell. 5.18 : generally, story, account, Call. 3.1.7 . i(storiagra/fos, v. i(storiogra/fos . i(storiko/s, h/, o/n, exact, precise, scientific, mi/mhsis Pl. 267e ; tw=n para\ toi=s a)/llois eu(rhme/nwn i(. well-informed respecting . . or able to recount . . , Arist. 1359b32 ; a)podei/ceis i(storikw=n Phld. 1.23 . Adv. -kw=s scientifically, accurately, Arist. 757b35 ; by personal observation, kat amaqei=n ti Gal. 14.275 . belonging to history, historical, pragmatei=ai D.H. 1.1 ; tu/pos (opp. logiko/s) Id. 24 ; a)nagrafh/ Id. 1.4 ; gra/mmata Plu. 13 : Subst., historian, Arist. 1451b1 , Aristeas 31 , Phld. 1.200S. , D.H. 4.6 , D.S. 1.6 , etc.; -w/tatos basile/wn Plu. 9 . Adv. -kw=s, i(. kai\ didaskalikw=s Str. 1.1.10 ; i(. kai\ e)chghtikw=s, opp. a)podeiktikw=s, Phld. p.12 K.; but e)chghtikw/teron h)\ -w/teron, of Aristotle's method in , Antig. 60 . i(storiogra^f-e/w, write history, D.H. 42 . i(storiogra^f-i/a, h(, history-writing, interpol. in J. 1.19 . i(storiogra^f-iko/s, h/, o/n,= i(storiko/s 11 , Sch. D.T. p.167 H. i(storio/gra^f-os, o(, writer of history, historian, Inscr.Prien. 37.107 (ii B.C.), Plb. 2.62.2 , Phld. 1.359 S. , D.S. 1.9 , Ath.Mech. 7.2 , etc.: chronicler, as distd. from suggrafeu/s (writer of contemporary history), Sch.D.T. p.168H. ; *)/eforos o( i(., opp. *(hro/dotos o( suggr., 4.1.6 :— Dor. i(storiagra/fos, oi( i(. oi( suggegrafo/tes ta\s *magnh/twn pra/ceis 560.13 , cf. 702.3 (Delph., ii B.C.), 685.93 (Crete). i(sto/r-ion, to/, (i(/stwr) fact or illustration in proof, Hp. 31 , 4.54 , 19 ( 53.66 ). i(sto/r-isma, atos, to/, clinical history, Gal. 17(1).648 (pl.). i(stor-iw/dhs, es, like history, Tz. 8 No. 231 tit. i(sto/s, o(, (i(/sthmi) anything set upright: mast, i(sto\n . . sth=san a)ei/rantes they stepped the mast, Od. 15.289 , cf. Il. 23.852 , etc.; i(stou\s sthsa/menoi Od. 9.77 . cf. Il. 1.480 ; i(sto\n ai)/resqai X. 6.2.29 ; opp. kaqairei=n, ka\d d' e(/lon i(sto/n took it down, unstepped it, Od. 15.496 ; kerai/a kai\ i(. 22.657.14 : generally, rod, pole, i(sto\s xa/lkeos Hdt. 8.122 ; beam, IG 22.1672.306 (pl.). beam of a loom, which stood upright, instead of lying horizontal as in our looms; po/ssw kate/ba toi a)f' i(stw=; (sc. to\ e)mpero/nama) Theoc. 15.35 ; later i(. o)/rqios (opp. the horizontal loom), Artem. 3.36 : generally, loom, i(sto/n t' h)laka/thn te Il. 6.491 , 180 (Crete), etc.; i(. sth/sasqai to set up the beam and so begin a web, Hes. 779 ; i(. e)poi/xesqai to traverse the loom, because the weaver was obliged to walk to and fro, Il. 1.31 , Od. 5.62 . warp fixed to the beam: hence, the web itself, i(sto\n u(/faine Il. 3.125 , etc.; h)mati/h me\n u(fai/nesken me/gan i(., nu/ktas d' a)llu/esken Od. 2.104 ; i(. metaxeiri/zesqai Pl. 84a ; o( e)ktetmhme/nos i(. the web cut from the loom and finished, opp. o( pro\s e)ktomh/n, Artem.l.c.; web of a certain size, piece, PHib. 1.67.12 (iii B.C.), etc.; o)qoni/wn i(. tprisxi/lioi Plb. 5.89.2 ; trei=s i(. kaqelei=n Str. 8.6.20 . i(. a)raxna=n spiders' webs, B. 3.7 . comb of bees, Arist. 624a5 . shinbone, leg, Opp. 1.408 . a constellation, Aët. 3.164 . i(sto/-tonos, on, stretched on the loom, phni/smata v.l. in the codd. other than Rav. for i(sto/pona, Ar. 1315 ; kerki/s E. 1 ii 10 (lyr.). i(sto-tri^bh/s, v. i)sotribh/s . i(stoury-ei=on, to/,= i(stw/n, i(stoury-e/w, work at the loom, S. 340 , Trypho ap. Ath. 14.618d (Epit.), Orph. 192 . i(stoury-i/a, h(, weaving, Pl. 197b , Alciphr. 3.41 . i(stoury-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for weaving, Poll. 7.35 , 10.126 ; h( i(. (sc. te/xnh),= foreg., Phld. p.24 K. Adv. -kw=s Poll. 7.35 . i(stoury-o/s, o( or h(, worker at the loom, weaver, 4.371.8 (iii B.C.), J. 1.24.3 . i(stofo/ros, on, bearing a mast, Hsch. i(/strac, a kind of bird, Hsch. (fort. te/trac). *)/istros, o(, Ister, Danube, Hes. 339 , etc.; *)/istros, h(, Milesian colony at its mouth, St.Byz. ; also called *)istri/a, h(, Arr. ap. eund., Ion. -ih, Hdt. 2.33 :—Adj. *)istria_no/s, Ion. i(stoury-hno/s, h/, o/n, of or from Istria, Hdt. 4.78 , St.Byz. , etc.; *)istriana\ pro/swpa tattooed masks, like the faces of Scythian slaves, Ar. 88 ; *)istrianai\ zeirai/ tunics, prob. for i)spnia=tai seirai/ (glossed i)strhni/des), Theognost. 14 ; i)striana/, ta/ , covers for the baskets carried by kanhfo/roi, Poll. 10.191 :—fem. *)istria_ni/des, of these garments and covers, Hsch. ; but also *)istriani/dwn u(/fh S. 210.67 . i)stri/des, ai(, a kind of garment (perh.f.l. for foreg.(or for vestr-)), Hsch. i)stua/zei: o)rgi/zetai, Id.; cf. oi)=stros. i)stulo/n: to\ stuxhdo/n (leg. stoixhdo/n), Id. i)/stw, 3 sg. imper. of oi)=da; cf. i)/ttw. i(stw/n, w=nos, o(,= i(stew/n (q.v.), weaving-shed, Varro 1.2.21 . i(stwn-a/rxhs, ou, o(, controller of weaving, PGiss. 12 , 1154 , al. i(stwn-arxi/a, h(, his office, PRyl. 98.5 (ii A.D.), 753iv 4 (iii A.D.). i)/stwr or i(/stwr, Boeot. vi/stwr 491 , etc., oros, o( , h(:— one who knows law and right, judge, e)pi\ i)/stori pei=rar e(le/sqai Il. 18.501 ; i)/stora d' *)atrei/dhn *)agame/mnona qei/omen a)/mfw 23.486 ; vi/stores witnesses, IG 7.1779 (Thespiae); tw= teqmi/w vi/stwr 523.64 (Orchom. Boeot. ); qeou\s pa/ntas i(/storas poieu/menos Hp. init., cf. Poll. 8.106 . Adj. knowing, learned, Hes. 792 ; i(/. tino/s knowing a thing, skilled in it, w)|dh=s 32.2 ; e)gxe/wn B. 8.44 ; ka)gw\ tou=d' i)/. u(peri/stwr S. 850 (lyr), cf. E. 1431 , Pl. 406b . (From vid-twr, cf. *ei)/dw, oi)=da: i(/stwr acc. to Hdn.Gr. 2.108 , etc.) i)sfai/nein: merimna=n, Hsch. i)/sfnion, to/, prob. f.l. for i)/sqmion , neck of a jar, E. 656 : prov., xalepo\s bi/os i)/sfni' a)/gontos, expld. of a potter's life, cod.Par. ap. Nauck l.c., nisi leg. *)/isqmi' (cf. i)sqmia/zw). i)/sfwres: lh|stai/, kle/ptai ( Lacon. ), Hsch. i)sxa/dion [a^], to/ , Dim. of i)sxa/s, Ar. 798 . i)sxa^do-ka/ru^on [ka^], to/ , mixture of figs and almonds, Arr. 4.7.23 : pl., ib. 3.9.22 , 4.7.22 . i)sxa^do-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in figs, Pherecr. 4 , Nicoph. 19 :—fem. i)sxa^do/-pwlis, idos, Ar. 564 . i)sxa^do-fa/gos [fa^], on , eating figs, Hsch. s.v. kradofa/gos . i)sxa^dw/nhs, ou, o(, buyer of figs, Pherecr. 4 . i)/sxaimos, on, (i)/sxw, ai(=ma) staunching blood, Thphr. 9.13.1 , Dsc. 4.43 ; styptic, Luc. 46 , Aret. 2.6 (dat. pl. -ai/masi codd.), 1088.19 . i)/sxaimos, h( , plant used as a styptic, Andropogon ischaemum, Thphr. 9.15.3 , Sch. Il. 11.846 . i)sxai/nw, f.l. for i)sxa/nw or i)sxnai/nw (qq.v.). i)sxa^le/os, a, on, poet. for i)sxno/s, dried, kromu/oio lopo\s i)sxale/oio Od. 19.233 ; thin, paltry, pero/nai Man. 6.434 :—later i)sxna^le/os, Eust. 1863.60 . i)sxaleu=sai: qhla/sai, Hsch. (Cf. a)ni/sxalos.) i)sxalwme/nai: dedermatwme/nai, Id. (cf. i)/calos). i)sxa^na/w, Ep. lengthd. form of i)sxa/nw (cf. sq.): Ion. impf. i)sxana/askon Il. 15.723 :—hold back, stay, 5.89 ; nu=n d' e)pei\ i)sxana/a|s (sc. me) Od. 15.346 :— Pass. , hold back, wait, nhusi\n e)/pi . . e)elme/noi i)sxano/wnto Il. 12.38 ; so\n mu=qon potide/gmenoi i)sxano/wntai Od. 7.161 , cf. Il. 19.234 ; to be stayed, A.R. 2.864 . intr., c. gen., cling to, and so, long after, desire eagerly, me/ga dro/mou i)sxano/wsan Il. 23.300 ; i)sxano/wn filo/thtos Od. 8.288 : c. inf., [ mui=a] . . i)sxana/a| dake/ein Il. 17.572 ; i)sxano/wsin i)dei=n Procl. 2.6 . (i)xan- is v. l. in Il. 23.300 , Od. 8.288 , and shd. prob. be preferred; cf. i)xana/w.) i)sxa/nw [a^], Ep. lengthd. form of i)/sxw (v. foreg.), hold in check, hinder, de/os i)sxa/nei a)/ndras Il. 14.387 ; *ai)/ant' i)sxane/thn w(/s te prw\n i)sxa/nei u(/dwr 17.747 ; to\n d' ou)k i)/sxane desma/ 13 : c. gen., keep back from, kru/os a)ne/ra e)/rgwn i)sxa/nei Hes. 495 ; so in Prose, o( h(/lios . . i)sxa/nei [to\n si=ton] checks its growth, Thphr. 4.13.6 ( v.l. i)sxai/nei , fort. i)sxnai/nei). get, obtain, have, a)pemnhmo/neuen h)/ a)na/logon th=| a)pomnhmoneu/sei pa/qos i)/sxa[ne] had an experience . . , Epicur. 27 G., cf. 51 G.; peri\ . . da/ktulon (daktu/lwn codd.) pa/qos i)sxa/nousin Vett.Val. 65.13 ; ma=llon e)k tw=n pragma/twn h)\ e)k tw=n lo/gwn ta\s laba\s i)sxa/nousi Phld. 873.6 ; e)me/qen pe/ri qumo\n a)rei/w i)/sxane A.R. 1.902 . i)sxa/rion, to/, Dim. of i)sxi/on, hip, Hero 29 . i)sxa/s, a/dos, h(, (i)sxno/s) dried fig, Ar. 755 , Hermipp. 63.16 , Alex. 162.15 , Arist. 577a10 , 22.1013.24 , 110 (iii B.C.), Theoc. 1.147 , etc.; i)sxa/dos e)gkw/mion 2084 ; also, of over-ripe olives, Eust. 1963.55 . spurge, Euphorbia Apios, Thphr. 9.9.6 , Dsc. 4.175 , Plin. 26.72 . (i)/sxw) that which holds, anchor, S. 761 , Luc. 15 . i)/sxaudai: i)sx[n]o/fwnoi, Hsch. i)sxe/-ga_on, to/, (i)/sxw, gh=) retaining wall, 241 7 , 247 214 (Delph., iv B.C.). i)sxe/-qu^ron, to/, perh. frame of a window, IG 11(2).165.10 , al. (Delos, iii B.C.). i)sxe/-plinqa, ta/, uprights (perh. doorjambs), 247 215 (Delph., iv B.C.). i)sxerw/: e(ch=s, Hsch. (Cf. sxero/s.) i)sxhth/rios, a, on, (i)/sxw) astringent, Hp. 20 , cf. Erot. i)sxi^-a^diko/s, h/, o/n, (i)sxi/on) of the hips, fqi/sis Hp. 140 . of persons, subject to sciatica, Dsc. 1.30.6 , Gal. 13.986 . good for sciatica, e)pi/plasma Dsc. 2.174 (as v.l.), cf. Gal.l.c. i)sxi^-a/zw, move the hips, of a rider, Procop. 4.31 ; of a woman, Id. 9 ; in walking, Suid. , Phot. Pass. , kai\ i)sxiasqe/nta, of a bandage, prob. f.l. for kai\ sxisqe/nta , Gal. 18(1).786 . i)sxi^-a^ko/s, h/, o/n,= i)sxiadiko/s, Thphr. 87 , 7.241 . i)sxi^-a/s (sc. no/sos), a/dos, h(, hip-disease, Hp. 6.59 , 60 . sciatica, ib. 3.22 (pl.), Id.Aër. 22 (pl.), Thphr. 9.13.6 (pl.); i). xroni/a Dsc. 1.10 . = leuka/kanqa , Id. 3.19 , cf. Gal. 12.58 . i)sxi^/-a^sis, ews, h(, hip-disease, Pall. 2.13D. i)sxi^-oi/dhs (oi)de/w): o( mega/la i)sxi/a e)/xwn, 1022 . i)/sxi^-on (parox.), to/, hip-joint, in which the thigh turns, kat' i)sxi/on, e)/nqa te mhro\s i)sxi/w| e)nstre/fetai, kotu/lhn de/ te/ min kale/ousin Il. 5.305 , cf. 11.339 , Od. 17.234 , etc.; later to\ kat' i)sxi/on a)/rqron Gal. 15.8 ; also, the intra-capsular ligament of the hip-joint, Poll. 2.186 ; = kefalh\ tou= mhrou= , Hp. 53 , 58 , Cael.Aur. 4.38 . in pl. (dual, Autocr. 1.6 ), fleshy parts round the hip-joint, haunches, of a boar, i)sxi/a te gloutou/s te Il. 8.340 ; of a lion, pleura/s te kai\ i)sxi/a 20.170 ; of a horse, Pl. 254c , cf. e; freq. of men, e)k tw=n mhrw=n e)/s te ta\ i). kai\ ta\s lapa/ras Hdt. 6.75 , cf. X. 7.7 ; i)sxi/wn fu/sin . . pro\s ta\s a)napau/seis xrh/simon Arist. 689b15 ; ta\ i). sarkw/dh e)poi/hsen [h( fu/sis] ib. b14 : hence, other animals are said to have no i)., ib. b6 , 33 . later, the projecting part of the os innominatum, upon which man rests when sitting, Gal. 2.772 . i)sxiorrwgiko/s, h/, o/n, (r(w/c) with broken hips, limping, me/tron i). an iambic trimeter ending in five long syilables ascribed to Ananius, Gramm. Harl. in Studemund Ind. Lect. Vratisl. 1887 / 8p.16 :—also i)sxiorrw/c (sc. sti/xos), w=gos, o(, Tz.in 3.310 . i)sxn-ai/nw, fut. -a^nw= (sun-) E. 694 codd.: aor. i)/sxna_na A. 267 , Ar. 941 ; Ion. -hna Hdt. 3.24 , Hp. 13 :— Med. (v. katisxnai/nw) :— Pass. , aor. i)sxna/nqhn Id. 369 , 407 : (i)sxno/s):—make dry, wither, e)pea\n to\n nekro\n i)sxnh/nwsi, of a mummy, Hdt. 3.24 , cf. Hp. 5.22 , A. 267 , Pl. 522a , etc.; i). to\ sw=ma Hp. 33 , cf. Pl. 293b , Arist. 1048b27 ; e)/pine bru=ton i)sxnai/nwn xro/a A. 124 . reduce a swelling, Hp. 6 , 5.25 : metaph., sfudw=nta qumo\n i). to bring down a proud stomach, A. 382 ; to\ deino\n kai\ diafqare\n frenw=n i)/sxnaine E. 298 ; th\n te/xnhn oi)dou=san i)/sxnana I reduced the swollen art (Tragedy), Ar. 941 .— In the metaph. sense, i)sxai/nw is a constant v.l. (as in the compds. katisxnai/nw, sunisxnai/nw); cf. i)sxa/nw fin. i)sxn-a^le/os, v. i)sxale/os . i)/sxn-ansis, ews, h(, emaciation, Paul.Aeg. 3.69 , Aët. 16.80(75) , Mich. 46.6 . i)sxn-antiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for reducing, Arist. 885a28 , Dsc. 1.24 . i)sxn-a^si/a, Ion. -ih, h(, thinness, leanness, Hp. 12 , Arist. 1013b1 , 1048b29 . i)sxn-asmo/s,, o(, reducing treatment, tou= sw/matos Hp. 14 . i)sxneu=sai: u(fei=nai, qhla/sai, Hsch. (Cf. i)sx<*>aleu=sai.) i)sxni/des: a)/gkurai, i)sxa/des: kai\ filh/matos ei)=dos, Id. i)sxno-ka^la^mw/dhs, es, with slender reed, Eust. 1165.12 . i)sxno/-kwlos, on, with thin limbs, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.16.15 . i)sxno-mu_qe/w, = leptologe/w , and i)sxno-mu_qi/a,, h(, subtle dispute, Hsch. i)sxno/-pous, podos, o(, h(, gloss on tanau/poda , Sch. Od. 9.464 . i)sxno/s, h/, o/n, dry, withered, fullei=a Ar. 469 ; i). turo/s, opp. xlwro/s, Poll. 6.48 , 1338 (v A.D.). of persons, thin, lean, Hp. 2.44 , Theoc. 10.27 , etc.; i)sxnoi\ kai\ sfhkw/deis Ar. 561 ; i)sxnoi\ kai\ a)/sitoi Pl. 665e ; i). e(/ceis a spare habit of body, Plu. 17 ; of roots, -o/terai Dsc. 1.9 , 10 ; of the voice, i)sxno\n fqe/ggesqai to speak thin or small, Luc. 11 . weak, feeble, sfugmo/s Gal. 8.506 . reduced, of a swelling, ou(/tw a)\n ta/xista i)sxno\n to\ oi)/dhma ge/noito Hp. 21 , cf. 4.26 . Adv. -nw=s, e(sthkw/s without external swelling, Id. 481 . light, thin, of clothing materials, 1535 9 (ii/iii A.D.), etc.:metaph., of style, spare, plain, unadorned, i). xarakth/r D.H. 2 , cf. Demetr. 190 , Quint. 12.10.58 , Plu. 2.42d . Adv. -nw=s, ei)pei=n to speak plainly, Plb. 1.2.6 ; -nw=s i)dei=n th\n a)reth/n dub.l. in Lycurg. 80 . (Perh. cogn. with Lat. vescus: a connexion with i)/sxw was imagined by the Greeks; cf. i)sxno/fwnos 11 .) i)sxnoskelh/s, e/s, lean-shanked, D.L. 5.1 , Gal. 6.322 . i)sxno/ths, htos, h(, thinness, leanness, sarko/s Hp. Aër. 21 ; sw/matos Arist. 581b26 ; fu/sios Aret. 1.7 . of style, spareness, i.e. plainness, i). fra/sews, of Lysias, D.H. 5.1 ; cf. Phld. 1.165S. , Demetr. 14 . thinness, weakness of pronunciation, opp. plateiasmo/s, Quint. 1.5.32 . i)sxnourgh/s, e/s, finely wrought, gloss on eu)u+fh/s , Sch. S. 602 . i)sxno-fwni/a, Ion. -ih, h(, hesitancy of speech, Hp. 2.5.1 , Arist. 895a16 , 902b25 . i)sxno/-fwnos, on, thin-voiced, weak-voiced, Phld. 2.25 , Gal. 17(1).186 ; of Isocrates, Plu. 2.837a ; of partridges, Antig. 6 ; but, having an impediment in one's speech (connected by the Greeks with i)/sxw) , oi( i). . . i)/sxontai tou= fwnei=n Arist. 903a38 , cf. 895a15 , 905a21 , 100 ; i). kai\ traulo/s Hdt. 4.155 , cf. Hp. 1.19 ; i). kai\ bradu/glwssos LXX 4.10 , cf. Ezek. 114 ; also of metals, etc., xruso\s kai\ li/qos u(po\ plhro/thtos i). kai\ dushxh= Plu. 2.721c : metaph., h( fili/a i). ge/gonen e)n tw=| parrhsia/zesqai ib. 89b . Adv. -fw/nws Zos.Alch. p.108B. i)sxn-o/w, = i)sxnai/nw , make dry, Arist. 885a19 ; put on low diet, Orib. 9.37.4 . i)/sxn-wsis, ews, h(, drying up, mastw=n Sor. 1.59 ; of the body, Id. 2.36 . i)sxn-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for drying up or reducing, du/namis Dsc. 5.109 (interpol.). i)sxome/nws, Adv., (i^sxw) with checks or hindrances, Pl. 415c . i)sxour-e/w, suffer from retention of urine, Aret. 2.4 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.2 . i)sxour-i/a, h(, retention of urine, Sor. 2.6 , Gal. 8.403 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.16 . i)sxu_r-iei/w, Desiderat. from sq., venture to affirm, Hp. 1 , cf. Gal. 18(1).309 . i)sxu_r-i/zomai, fut. -i^ou=mai Lys. 6.35 , Isoc. 17.24 : aor. i)sxu_ri^sa/mhn Th. 5.26 , Pl. 489c :—make oneself strong, be strong, i)sxurizo/menos u(f' i(/ppwn si/dhros gaining force from the impetus of the horses, X. 6.4.18 . use one's strength, tw=| sw/mati Pl.l.c.; esp. in overcoming resistance, pro\s to\ polu\ h(=tton Arist. 951a13 ; ei)s tou\s a)sqenei=s Id. 1124b23 ; contend stoutly, u(pe\r a)/qlwn Ael. 15.15 ; persist or continue obstinately in doing . . , c. part., Th. 7.49 : abs., ibid.; esp. by word of mouth, maintain stiffly, obstinately, c. acc. et inf., Id. 3.44 , Is. 11.1 ; tau=ta Pl. 495b ; o(/ti . . , w(s . . Th. 4.23 , 6.55 , Pl. 172b ; peri/ tinos Id. 249c . put firm trust in a thing, rely on it, tw=| cunw=| pa/ntwn Heraclit. 114 ; lo/gw| Lys. 6.35 ; diaqh/kais Is. 1.3 ; tw=| no/mw| Hyp. 4 , D. 33.27 ; paraskeuh=| Id. 44.3 , cf. Isoc. 17.24 ; feel confidence, Antipho 5.76 . i)sxu_r-iko/s, h/, o/n, stubborn, Pl. 169b ( Comp. ), prob.l.in Alex. 194 ,cf. Phot. i)sxu_r-iste/on, one must maintain stoutly, Pl. 533a . i)sxu_r-istikw=s e)/xw, to be inclined to affirm, gloss on i)sxuriei/w , Gal. 18(1).309 . i)sxu_ro-gnwmosu/nh, h(, obstinacy, Ph. 1.653 , J. 1.22 . i)sxu_ro-gnw/mwn, on, gen. onos, stiff in opinion, Arist. 1151b5 , D.L. 2.24 : Sup. , Ph. 23H. : metaph., logismo/s Id. 2.413 . i)sxu_ro/-detos, on, fastbound, Sch. A. 148 . i)sxu_ro-qw/rac, a_kos, o(, h(, gloss on xalkoxitw/nwn , Hsch. i)sxu_ro-ka/rdios, on, gloss on tlh/qumos , Id. i)sxu_ro-pa^qe/w, = deinopaqe/w , Sch. Arat. 71 . i)sxu_ro-pai/kths, ou, o(, one who plays valiantly, IG 14.1535 , 3(1).216 , Vett.Val. 4.17 . i)sxu_ro-plh/kths, ou, o(, wounding severely, gloss on dioplh/ktan , Hsch. i)sxu_ro-poie/w, strengthen, th\n du/namin D.S. 17.65 ; ta\s e)pikratei/as tino/s Plb. 28.20.7 ; to/pon J. 15.8.5 ; sto/maxon [ Gal. ] 14.752 ; establish, ta\s diatriba\s tw=n r(htorikw=n Phld. 1.192S. :— Med. , Onos. 21.2 :— Pass. , i)sxuropoiei=tai ta\ me/sa Ascl. 10.16 ; th=s dunastei/as -oume/nhs D.S. 14.9 , cf. Arr. 2.18.7 ; of assertions, Vett.Val. 333.7 ; to be valid, h( a)nalogi/a ou)k -ei=tai S.E. 1.201 . i)sxu_ro-poi/hsis, ews, h(, strengthening, tw=n a)sqenou/ntwn mori/wn Aët. 12.21 . confirmation, corroboration, Gloss. i)sxu_ro-poio/s, o/n, strengthening, EM 480.12 , Sch. A. 415 , etc. i)sxu_ro-po/ths, ou, o(, gloss on zapo/ths , Hsch. i)sxu_ro/-pous, podos, o(, h(, strong-footed, gloss on xalko/podas , Id. i)sxu_ro-pra/gmwn, on, gen. onos, doing mighty deeds, Paul.Al. 1 ; gloss on o)brimoergo/s , Sch.D Il. 5.403 . i)sxu_ro/-rrizos, on, (r(i/za) with strong root, Thphr. 2.12.3 , etc. i)sxu_ro/s, a/, o/n, (i)sxu/s) strong, esp. of personal strength, S. 945 , E. 290 , etc.; of things, i). be/los Alc. 15.4 ; r(eu/mata Hdt. 8.12 ; i). xqw/n hard, A. 310 ; of food, indigestible, Hp. 50 ; of taste, strong, Thphr. 7.6.1 ; of armies, i)sxurote/ra fa/lagc X. 7.1.30 ; of places, Th. 4.9 , X. 4.6.11 , etc.; th=s xw/rhs to\ -o/taton Hdt. 1.76 ; to\ e(autou= i)., opp. ta\ toi=s polemi/ois i)., X. 8.24 ; ta\ i)sxuro/tata your strongest points, Th. 5.111 ; ta\ th=s po/lews i). that in which the strength of the state lies, Aeschin. 3.66 ; o(rw=ntes ou)de\n i). a)po\ tw=n *lesbi/wn no show of strength, Th. 3.6 ; i). ti pro\s to\ pra=gm' e)/xein a strong point, Men. 130 ; -o/taton tekmh/rion 685.84 (Crete, ii B.C.). powerful, a)/loxos *dio/s A. 302 ; po/lis E. 447 ; qeo/s Ar. 946 ; i). to\ pollo/n Hdt. 1.136 ; oi( i). e)n tai=s po/lesin X. 1.14 : Comp. -o/teros, e)s peiqw/ Democr. 51 ; o( o)pi/sw mou e)rxo/menos -o/tero/s mou e)sti/n 3.11 . forcible, violent, severe, sitodei/h, yu/xh, Hdt. 1.94 , 4.29 ; limo/s 15.14 ; a)nagkai/h Hdt. 1.74 ; ai( li/an i). timwri/ai violent, excessive, Id. 4.205 ; o(/rkos -o/tatos, a)na/gkai -o/tatai, Antipho 5.11 , 6.25 ; no/shma Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 4 ; bh/c Th. 2.49 ; ge/lws, e)piqumi/ai, etc., Pl. 388e , 560b , etc.; no/mos i). severe, Hdt. 7.102 , Lys. 15.9 ; e)/xqra Pl. 233c ; gnw/mh -ote/rh more positive, Hdt. 9.41 ; tro/pw| w(=| a)\n du/nwntai -ota/tw| Foed. ap. Th. 5.23 ; kata\ to\ i)sxuro/n by main force, opp. do/lw|, Hdt. 4.201 , cf. 9.2 . of literary style, vigorous, D.H. 22 ; also of syllables, strong, ib. 16 ; sta/seis lamba/nein i). ib. 22 . Adv. -rw=s strongly, with all force, e)gkei=sqai Th. 1.69 , etc.; fula/ttein tina/s X. 6.3.11 . very much, exceedingly, with Adjs., Hdt. 4.108 ; e)/qnos me/ga i). ib. 183 ; diw/ruges i). baqei=ai X. [1.7.15] , etc.; i). xlwro/n Hp. 11 ; ki/nhsis nwqh\s i). Arist. 503b9 ; i). filopla/twn Phld. Ind Sto. 61 : with Verbs, i). h(/desqai, a)nia=sqai, X. 8.3.44 ; a)ph/ggeilen o(/ti pa/nta dokoi/h i). tw=| eu)nou/xw| ib. 5.3.15 : Comp. -ote/rws Heraclit. 114 , Hdt. 3.129 ; -o/teron X. 4.5.12 , etc.: Sup. , in answers, i)sxuro/tata/ ge most certainly, Id. 1.15 . i)sxu_rosw/matos, on, gloss on o)brimoergo/s , Sch. Opp. 1.360 . i)sxu_ro/ths, htos, h(, strength, Ph. 1.128 ; v.l. for e)x- , D.H. 3.65 , for o)x-, Ph. 1.644 . i)sxu_ro/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, strong-minded, D.C. 43.25 . i)sxu_ro/-fwnos, on, strong-voiced, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.10.10 . i)sxu_ro/-xrws, wtos, o(, h(, gloss on talau/rinos , Sch. Il. 5.289 . i)sxu_ro/-yu_xos, on, strong-souled, Hsch. s.v. la/sion kh=r . i)sxu_ro/w, strengthen, LXX 41.7 . i)sx-u/s [v. sub fin.], u/os, h(, strength of body, Hes. 146 , 823 , etc.; a)kmai\ i)sxu/os Pi. 1.96 ; deino\n i)sxu/os qra/sos S. 104 ; th\n i). deina\ kai\ th\n r(w/mhn Pl. 190b ; pro\s i)sxu\n o)fqalmoi\ a)/rista pefuko/tes X. 5.5 : pl., i)sxu/es kai\ a)sqe/neiai Pl. 618d ; kata\ swma/twn i)sxu=s kai\ eu)morfi/as Id. 744c ; of places, i)sxu\s gh=s S. 610 ; of a fortified place, Th. 4.35 . might, power, qeou=, qew=n, A. 226 (lyr.), S. 118 ; i). basilei/a A. 590 (lyr.), cf. 12 (anap.); o(/pou ga\r i). suzugou=si kai\ di/kh might and right, Id. 381 ; fu/sews i)., of Themistocles, Th. 1.138 ; e)pi\ me/ga e)lqei=n i)sxu/os to a great height of power, Id. 2.97 , cf. 1.85 , etc.; para\ i)sxu\n th=s duna/mews Id. 7.66 ; i). ma/xhs fighting power, Id. 2.97 ; i). th=s e)lpi/dos Id. 4.65 , cf. 2.62 ; h( tw=n no/mwn i). 67.14 (iv A.D.); validity, PGrenf. 2.71i i11 (iii A.D.), etc. brute force, kat' i)sxu/n perforce, opp. do/lw|, A. 214 ; pro\s i)sxu/os kra/tos S. 594 ; pro\s i)sxu/os xa/rin E. 538 ; u(po\ th=s i)sxu/os Epicr. 3.10 ; kate/xontes i)sxu/i+ to\ plh=qos Th. 3.62 ; ei)/ ti i)sxu/i+ pra/ttetai, i)sxurw=s pra/ttetai Pl. 332b . motive force, Arist. 250a6 ; h( kinou=sa i). Id. 275b20 , al. in Lit. Crit., vigour of style, D.H. 3 , 2 ,al. in Tactics, the main body of troops, ou)/pw h( i). pa/restin X. 1.4.19 . [u^ in gen., etc.: in nom. and acc. sg. u^ in Pi. 11.31 (acc.): u_ in Trag. and Com., A. 1080 (anap.), 721 (anap.), S. 118 , Men. 449 .] (Perh. visxu/s, cf. bi/sxun, gisxu/n.) i)/sx-u_sis, ews, h(, mistranslation of Hebr., LXX 2.7 , 3.5 prob. for diff. root; prob. f.l. for xu/sis (cj. Wendl.) in Ph. 1.354 . i)sx-u/w (i)sxu/s), Batr. 279 : impf. i)/sxuon Ar. 357 , X. 6.4.18 : fut. i)sxu/sw Ar. 1607 , etc.: aor. i)/sxu_sa S. 502 , etc.: pf. i)/sxu_ka Aeschin. 1.165 , Cerc. 17.34 :— Pass. , aor. kat-isxu/qhn D.S. 15.87 : (i)sxu/s):—to be strong in body, S. 234 ; o(/pws u(giai/noien kai\ i)sxu/oien X. 6.1.24 ; o(\s me/giston i)/sxuse stratou= S. 502 ; i). toi=s sw/masin X. 2.7.7 ; tou= sw/matos i)sxu/ontos Antipho 5.93 ; i)/sxuo/n t' au)to\s e)mautou=, i.e. I had all my strength, Ar. 357 ; i). e)k no/sou to be recovering, X. 6.4.18 . to be powerful, prevail, mhde\n mei=on i). *dio/s A. 510 , etc.; ple/on, mei=zon i)., E. 1188 , Ar. 1607 ; later i). pro/s tina prevail against, LXX 12(13).4 ; e)pi/ tinas ib. 10.49 ; i). tini/ to be strong in a thing, sofi/a a)nh\r u(pe\r a)ndro\s i)sxu/ei Pi. 61 ; qra/sei E. 903 ; e)n th=| poihtikh=| Phld. 5.9 ; i). tini\ pro\s tou\s polemi/ous Th. 3.46 ; i). e)k ponhri/as D. 2.9 ; o(/qen i)sxu/omen, h(=|per i)sxu/ousi, Th. 1.143 , 2.13 ; i). para/ tini have power or influence with one, Id. 8.47 , Aeschin. 2.2 , D. 38.20 , etc. of things, prevail, o(/rkos ou)/ti *zhno\s i). ple/on A. 621 ; ta)lhqe\s ga\r i)sxu=on tre/fw S. 356 ; to\ di/kaion e)n pa=sin i). D. 37.59 ; have force, a(\ w(ri/sw su\ di/kaia, tau)ta\ . . kai\ kata\ sou= prosh/kei toi=s a)/llois i)sxu/ein D. 19.241 , cf. 25.71 ; o( lo/gos do/ceien a)\n i)sxu/ein Arist. 1280a28 ; nomh\ a)/dikos ou)de\n i). is of no force, PTeb. 286.7 (ii A.D.); i)sxu=o/n ti something permanent, prob. in Epicur. 1p.7U. : c.inf., o( kairo\s i)sxu/ei . . pra/ttein D. 17.9 , cf. LXX 2.6(5) , al., Plu. 58 ; ou)k i). a)rtistomei=n Str. 14.2.28 , cf. 5.4 , D.Chr. 33.22 , etc. to be worth or equivalent to, h( mna= i)sxu/ei li/tras du/o kai\ h(/misu J. 14.7.1 , cf. 106 , Ptol. 134 ; ai( yh=foi ta/lanton i)sxu/ousin (prob. for i)/sxousin) Plb. 5.26.13 . Act. , condense, nefe/las LXX 43.15 . a)/rton pa=san h(donh\n i)sxu/onta making strong . . , ib. 16.20 (in se habentem, Vulg.). -u/ontes a)ste/res those in dominating positions, Serapion in 8(4).226 . [u_ in Batr. l.c., Trag. and Com., S. 1409 , 356 , Ar. 357 , 488 , 1606 ; later, u^ sts. in pres. and impf., 5.166 ( Asclep. ), 211 ( Mel. ).] i)/sxw, redupl. form of e)/xw (only found in pres., and impf. Act. and Pass. , Ep. inf. i)sxe/menai, i)sxe/men, Od. 20.330 , Il. 17.501 ), but in Hom. and Hes. almost always with a limited sense, keep back, restrain (v. infr. 11 ), de/os i)/sxei tina/ Il. 5.812 , 817 , etc.; i)/. tina\ a)na/gkh| Od. 4.558 ; qumo\n i)/. e)n sth/qessi Il. 9.256 ; *zeu\s i)/sxen e(o\n me/nos Hes. 687 ; ou)d' e)/ti shkoi\ i)/sxousi (the calves) Od. 10.413 ; [ prw\n] i)/sxei r(e/eqra Il. 17.750 ; i(/ppous i)/. 15.456 , etc.; i)=sxon boulome/nous tou\s e(pta\ e)s to\ pro/sw parie/nai Hdt. 3.77 ; mhde\n h(ma=s i)sxe/tw Ar. 1264 ; ou)de/pote/ g' i)/sxei qu/ra, prov. of those who keep open house, Eup. 265 ; i)/sxe sto/ma E. 1244 ; i)/sxe dakw\n sto/ma so/n S. 976 (anap.); to\ i)/sxon th\n porei/an X. 6.5.13 ; xei/marron . . e(/rkea i)/sxei a)lwa/wn keep it back, Il. 5.90 : c. gen., ci/fos i)/. tino/s to keep it from him, E. 1656 ; i)/. th=s r(oh=s, tou= i)e/nai, Pl. 416b , 420e : folld. by inf., i)/. tina\ mh\ pra/ssein E. 661 :— Pass. , to be checked, Gal. 15.3 : also impers., e)n tou/tw| <*>xeto here the matter stopped, X. 6.3.9 . abs., i)/sxe hold, <*>n, stop! A. 1052 , S. 95 ; of ships, put in, v.l. in Th. 2.91 ; Pol<*> tai=s po/lesi Id. 7.35 , cf. A.R. 2.390 ; of rivers, stop, Arr. 5 . 9.4 :—in this sense Hom. uses Med. or Pass. , i)/sxesq' *)argei=oi, mh\ feu/gete Od. 24.54 , cf. Il. 3.82 ; i)/sxeo check thyself, be calm, 1.214 , 2.247 , Od. 22.356 , etc.; keep quiet, 11.251 : c. gen., i)/sxesqai/ tinos desist from a thing, 18.347 , 24.323 . hold fast, hold, once in Hom. , [kano/na] a)gxo/qi sth/qeos Il. 23.762 , cf. S. 575 , 1111 (lyr.): metaph., keep, maintain, eu)fhmi/an Id. 178 ; e)lpi/sin i)/. ti ib. 138 ; gnw/man Id. 853 (lyr.); e)pisth/mhn labo/nta i)/sxein Pl. 198a ; of outward matters, o)du/nh i)/. th\n gaste/ra affects it, Hp. 14 ; to\n ai)=s' a)/platos i)/sxei S. 256 (lyr.); ai( a)/tomoi to\n palmo\n i)/sxousi keep up, Epicur. 1p.8U. :— Pass. , fqo/h| i)/sxesqai Isoc. 19.11 (s.v.l., sxo/menon Blass); also to\ i)sxo/menon kata\ diafora/n that which is permanent in distinction, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.128 . after Hom. , hold or have in possession, v.l. in Hdt. 3.39 , Th. 3.58 ; have a wife, Hdt. 5.92 .b'; of women, i)/. e)n gastri/ or simply i)/. to be pregnant, Hp. 2.2.18 , etc.; meta\ tou=ton i)/. *kleo/mbroton conceives Cl., Hdt. 5.41 : generally, like e)/xw, i)/sxe ka)mou= mnh=stin S. 520 ; lh=stin i)/. to be forgetful, Id. 584 ; a)/lgos i)/. Id. 1031 ; gnw/man i)/., = gnw=nai , Id. 214 (lyr.); i)/. dou=lon bi/on Id. 302 ; nou=n Pl. 181d ; e)pwnumi/an Id. 130e ; xrw/mata Hp. 12 ; kakw/sias Id. 61 ; receive, [pempa/da] 57.35 (Milet., v B.C.); i)sxe/tw di/khn kai\ u(pexe/tw ib. 286.15 (iv B.C.), cf. 5(2).357.23 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): c. dupl. acc., i)/. tina\ cu/neunon S. 1301 ; qeo\n ou) lh/cw prosta/tan i)/sxwn Id. 882 (lyr.). have in it, involve, o)/lbos i)/. fqo/non Pi. 11.29 ; meta/stasin i)/. to be susceptible, capable of cure, Hp. 5.7 ; a)na/lhyin met' eu)petei/as Pl. 83e ; to be worth, dub. l. in Plb. 5.26.13 ; v. i)sxu/w 3 . intr., to be, like e)/xw, a)pole/mws i)/sxontes Pl. 307e ; eu)= i)/. to\ sw=ma Id. 411c ; w(=de Id. 38c ; toi=s pa=si xalepw/teron Th. 7.50 . i)swni/a, h( , (w)nh/) the same price, cost price, th=s i). Ar. 1227 ; ta=s i). a)polusa/tw he shall release him at the original price, Milet. 3 No. 140.55 (Crete). i)swnu^m-i/a, h(, rejected as a name for a pronoun by A.D. 9.7 . i)sw/nu^m-os, on , (o)/noma) bearing the same name as, c. gen., kalei=n tina i)sw/numon e)/mmen ma/trwos Pi. 9.64 ; h)eli/oio tropai=s i)sw/numon [i_] e)/rnos, i.e. h(liotro/pion, Nic. 678 . i)/sws, Lacon. vi/w(r (v. bi/wr), Adv. of i)/sos, equally, in like manner, Sapph. 25.11 , S. 758 , Pl. 805a , etc.; w(s i)sai/tata ib. 744c ; evenly, Hp. 3 . equally, with reference to equality, to\ o)rqo\n lhpte/on i)/sws Arist. 1283b40 ; fairly, equitably, i)/. kai\ koinw=s Aen. Tact. 22.24 ; ou)k i)/. ou)de\ politikw=s D. 10.74 ; mhde\n i)/. kai\ dikai/ws fronou=ntas D.H. 10.40 ; ou)k i)/sws xrh/sasqai/ tini Plb. 23.2.7 . probably, perhaps, Alc. 33 , Hdt. 6.124 , A. 319 , S. 144 , Pl. 473b , etc.; i)/. pou E. 518 ; ou)/te sumfo/rws ou)/t' i)/. kalw=s D. 5.10 ; ou)k i)/sws, a)ll' o)/ntws Pl. 965c : ironical, smikra/ ge i)/. prosqh/kh Id. 339b : freq. joined with a)/n or ta/x' a)/n, e.g. S. 691 , 1009 , Pl. 31a ; a)mfisbhtou=ntes prostiqe/asin a)ei\ to\ i)/sws kai\ ta/xa Arist. 1389b18 : i)/sws without a)/n c. opt. is f.l. in A. 727 , E. 1055 ; i)/. me/n . . , i)/. de/ . . perhaps so or so, X. 4.3.2 : repeated i)/., i)/. Ar. 1320 , D. 3.33 : used to soften or qualify a positive assertion, S. 661 , Ar. 224 , Pl. 61c , 233e , Arist. 987a26 , etc. with numerals, about, Ar. 1058 , Damox. 3.2 . i)/swsis, ews, h( , (i)so/w) making equal, comparison, Gloss. i)/tala: i(sti/a ei)s a(\ tou\s i(stou\s diatei/nousin, Hsch. (Cf. i)tlai/.) *)ita^l-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, Italy, Hdt. 1.24 , etc. [*i_t-, S. 1119 (lyr.), Call. 58 .] *)ita^l-ia/zw, Dor. fut -a/cw, live in Italy, Hsch. , Phot. *)ita^l-i/dhs, ou, o(, poet. for *)italiw/ths, 9.344 ( Leon. ), Call. 448 . *)ita^l-iko/s, h/, o/n, Italian, Pl. 659b , etc.; ai(/resis 1.3.9 ; spei=ra, = Cohors Italica, Act.Ap. 10.1 ; *)italikoi/, oi(, resident at Delos, 726.4 (i B.C.), etc.:—pecul. fem. *)ita^l-i/s, i/dos [i_], 7.373 (Thall.); h( *)itali/s (sc. gh=), = *)itali/a , D.C. 54.22 codd. *)ita^l-iw/ths, ou, o(, Greek inhabitant of Italy, Hdt. 4.15 , Th. 6.44 , etc.; cf. *sikeliw/ths:—fem. *)ita^l-iw=tis, idos, Adj. Italian, nh=es, po/leis, Th. 8.91 , Str. 5.4.4 : Adj. *)ita^l-iwtiko/s, h/, o/n, Pl. 326b , Luc. 15 . *)ita^l-o/s, o(, Italian, Parth. 7.1 , Str. 5.1.1 : as Adj., *)i. ai)xmhth/s [i_] 7.741 ( Crin. ), etc. i)ta^lo/s, o(, = tau=ros , D.C. 4.2 , Hsch. ; whence Italy is said to be called, Timae. 12 , cf. Fest. s.v. *)itali/a. (vitalo/s, cf. Lat. vitulus, Osc. Viteliû (Italia).) i)ta^m-eu/omai [i^], to be i)tamo/s, interpol. in Jul. 7.210c . i)ta^m-i/a, h(, = i)tamo/ths , LXX 29.17 ( 49.16 ). i)ta^m-o/s, h/, o/n, (ei)=mi ibo, i)/ths) headlong, hasty, eager, ku/nes A. 282 , Alex. 234 ; i). pro/swpon Nicol.Com. 1.28 ; bold, reckless, i)tamo\n kai\ tolmhro\n h( ponhri/a D. 25.24 ; a)naidh\s kai\ i). Men. 311 ; i). pro\s to\ pra/ttein Arist. 953b4 ; pro\s ta\ deina/ Plu. 25 ; pro\s lo/gous i)tamw/teros Id. 2.1041a : Sup. -w/tatos Phld. 1.341 S. , Luc. 30 ; to\ i)., = i)tamo/ths , Plu. 19 , etc.; vigour of style, Diog.Oen. 12 ; to\ i). th=s yuxh=s Plu. 7 ; i). ti dedorkw/s Luc. 19 ; i). a)ntible/pein Ael. 17.12 . Adv. -mw=s Alex. 105 , Euphro 1.25 , Men. 306 , Plu. 2.93b , Gal. 11.232 ; oi( i). politeuo/menoi D. 8.68 : Comp. -w/teron Pl. 773b ; -w/teron tw=| bi/w| xrh=sqai D. 19.233 . i)ta^m-o/ths, htos, h(, initiative, vigour, Pl. 311a ; effrontery, Plu. 2.715e , Jul. 7.225c ; suggrafe/ws Plb. 12.9.4 . i)/tas: o(/rkos, kai\ o( a(|dh/s, Hsch. i)te/a [i_], Ep. and Ion. i)te/h, also i)tei/h ( A.R. 4.1428 ): h(:— willow, Il. 21.350 , Hecat. 292 (a) J. , Hdt. 1.194 , PTeb.ined. 703.195 , etc.; i). leukh/, = Salix alba, i). me/laina, = Salix amplexicaulis, Thphr. 3.13.7 . wicker shield, target, E. 376 (lyr.), 695 , 1193 , 7 , Ar. 65 . i). de/ndros, = i(/ppouris , Ps.- Dsc. 4.46 . (*ei)te/a, the Attic deme-name, is a different word; cf i)te/i+nos, i)teo/fullos; prob. cogn. with Lat. viēre, vīmen, Lith. výti 'twist', 'wind', vytìs 'willow-twig', O E. wipig 'willow'.) i)te/i+nos [i_t], h, on , of willow, i). r(a/bdos Hdt. 4.67 , cf. Thphr. 5.3.4 , 353.5 (iii B.C.); ta\ i). 5807.3 . made of withy rods, wicker, i). sa/kea Theoc. 16.79 . i)te/on [i^], (ei)=mi ibo) one must go, Hp. 38 , Pl. 394d , 803e , etc. i)teo/fullos [i_], on , decorated with a pattern of willow-leaves, fia/lh 4 / 5.463 (Halic., iii B.C.). i)tew/n [i_], w=nos, o( , willow-ground, Gp. 3.6.6 . i)/thlos, h, on, expld. by Hsch. as e)/mmonos, ou)k e)ci/thlos, A. 42 . i)t-h/rios [i^], coined as etym. of e)cith/rios, 348.45 . i)/t-hs, ou, o(, = i)tamo/s , Ar. 445 , Pl. 203d ; i)/tas ge e)f' a(\ oi( polloi\ fobou=ntai i)e/nai Id. 349e , cf. 359c ; i)/. kai\ polupra/gmwn D.C. 55.18 . i)t-hte/on, = i)te/on , Ar. 131 , Diph. 31 . i)t-htiko/s, h/, o/n,= i)tamo/s, Max.Tyr. 41.5 : Comp. , ib. 21.2 : Sup. -w/taton o( qumo\s pro\s tou\s kindu/nous most ready to encounter dangers, Arist. 1116b26 . i(=tqai: h(=sqai, Hsch. i)tqe/lan: difqe/ran, Id. (cf. i)calh=). i)tlai/: oi(=s <e)n>tei/nousi ta\s w)/as tou= u(fainome/nou mugelei=s (fort. *pugelei=s): oi( de\ tou\s mi/tous, Id. i)/ton, to/, Thracian name for a kind of mushroom, Thphr. 167 , Plin. 19.36 ; prob. fr. vi/ton, cf. oi)to/n, ou)ito/n. i)to/s, h/, o/n, (ei)=mi ibo) passable, o(do/s 7.480 ( Leon. ). i)/trion (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.357 , al.), to/, a kind of cake ( pemma/tion lepto\n dia\ shsa/mou kai\ me/litos gino/menon Ath. 14.646d , but cf. plakou=ntes, shsamou=ntes, i)/tria Ar. 1092 , melitw/masi kai\ i)tri/ois Dsc. 4.63 ), Anacr. 17 , Hp. () 72 , Anon.Lond. 2.3 , 736.50 : freq. in pl., Sol. 38 , S. 199 , Archipp. 9 , prob. in Herod. 3.44 ; i)/tria, tragh/maq' h(=ke, puramou=s, a)/mhs Ephipp. 8.3 ; later, of any cake, i)/tria karpou= pepoihme/na puri/nou D.H. 1.55 ; of the Roman libum, plakou=s e)k ga/laktos i)tri/wn kai\ me/litos Ath. 3.125f . i)tri/neos [i^n], a, on , like i)/tria, 6.232 ( Crin. ). i)triopw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in i)/tria, prob. in Poll. 7.30 . i)/tta, dialect word for druoko/lay, Hsch. i)tte/la, v. i)calh= . i)/ttion: ou)si/a (Elean), Id. i)/tton: e(/n (Cret.), Id. i)/ttuga: e)kplhktika/ A. 427 (ap. Hsch. ). i)/ttw, Boeot. for i)/stw, 3 sg. imper. of oi)=da, esp. in phrase i)/ttw *zeu/s Zeus be witness! says Cebes the Theban in Pl. 62a ; *qh/baqen i)/ttw *deu/s, and i)/ttw *(hraklh=s, says the Boeotian in Ar. 911 , 860 , cf. Pl. 345a . *)/itu^los [i^], o( , , son of Zethus and Aëdon, Od. 19.522 , Pherecyd. 124J. : expld. as,= mo/nos, o)rfano/s, ne/os, a(palo/s by Hsch. i)/tuc, a bird, Phot. , Suid. ; cf. i)=duc. i)/tu^s [i^], uos, h( , in Hom. (only in Il. ) always of the felloe of a wheel, o)/fra i)/tun ka/myh| Il. 4.486 (made of poplar), cf. 5.724 , 303.14 (vi A.D.); outer edge or rim of a shield, Hes. 314 , Hdt. 7.89 : hence, the round shield itself, Tyrt. 15.3 , E. 210 (lyr.), 1197 , X. 4.7.12 ; i)/. blefa/rwn arch of the eyebrows, 15.17 ; a)gki/strwn i)/. 6.28 ( Jul. ), cf. Opp. 5.138 ; i)/. th=s pleura=s border of rib, Gal. 2.681 ; rim of joint-socket, Id. 2.17 ; guard of trepan, Id. 10.448 . ( Aeol. vi/tus Ter.Maur. 658 .) *)/itus, uos, o(, , son of Tereus and Procne, A. 1144 (lyr.), Ar. 212 , etc. [i^tu^-, but a(\ *)/itu^n ai)e\n *)/itu_n o)lofu/retai S. 148 (lyr.), cf. Ar. l.c.] i)/tw [i^], 3 sg. imper. from ei)=mi ( ibo); in Trag. almost an exclam., go to! S. 120 ; well, well! E. 798 . *)/itwn [ i^], o( St.Byz. , and *)/itwnos, o(, Str. 9.5.8 , a town in Thessaly: —hence *)itwni/a, h(, title of Athena who was worshipped there, Hecat. 2J. , Paus. 1.13.3 , 10.1.10 ; xrusaigi/dos *)itwni/as nao/s B. 11.2 ; also at Coronea, Plb. 4.25.2 , 25.3.2 , Str. 9.2.29 , Paus. 9.33.1 ; at Athens, 12.310.217 ; at Amorgos, ib. 12(7).33 (ii B.C.):—also *)itwnia/s, h(, Call. 75 , 9.743 ( Theodorid. ): *)itwni/s, h(, A.R. 1.551 , 6.130 (< Leon. >). *)itw/nios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month in Thessaly, 9(2).259.5 , al.: *)itw/nia, ta/, festival of Athena Itonia, ib. 12(7).22 ,al. (Amorgos), cf. Polyaen. 2.54 . i)u/+, exclam. of surprise, Hdn.Gr. 1.506 . *)iuggi/hs, o(, epith. of Dionysus, Hsch. i)uggiko/s, h/, o/n, (i)/ugc) of the i)/ugges (cf. i)/ugc 3 ), fu/sis Dam. 112 , 119 . *)iu/ggios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month in Thessaly, 9(2).258.5 (cf. p.xii); cf. *)iuggi/hs. i)uggodrome/w,= bohdrome/w, bohqe/w, ( Boeot. ) Hsch. (leg. i)ugo-). i)ugh/, h(,= i)ugmo/s, howling, shrieking, as of men in pain, Orac. ap. Hdt. 9.43 , S. 752 ;= gunaikw=n oi)mwgai/ 267 ; but also of the shout of heralds, Tim. 233 ; the hissing of snakes, Nic. 400 , Opp. 1.565 . [i_u_- Orac. ap. Hdt. l.c., Nic. ; i^u_- in S.l.c.] i)ugmo/s, o(, (i)u/zw) shout of joy, Il. 18.572 ; also, a cry of pain, shriek, A. 26 (lyr.), E. 126 . [i_ in Il. ; i^ in Trag.] i)/ugc, i)/uggos, h(, (i)u/zw, cf. Dam. 213 ), wryneck, Iynx torquilla, Arist. 504a12 , 695a23 , Ael. 6.19 ; used as a charm to recover unfaithful lovers, being bound to a revolving wheel, i)/. tetra/knamos Pi. 4.214 , cf. 5.204 ; e(/lkein i)/ugga e)pi/ tini X. 3.11.18 ; i)/. e(/lke tu\ th=non e)mo\n poti\ dw=ma Theoc. 2.17 : metaph., e(/lkomai i)/uggi h)=tor as by the magic wheel, Pi. 4.35 ; w(/sper a)po\ i)/uggos tw=| ka/llei e(lko/menos Luc. 13 . metaph., spell, charm, th=| sh=| lhfqe/ntes i)/uggi Ar. 1110 , cf. S. 474 (prob. cj.), Lyc. 310 , D.L. 6.76 , Plu. 2.1093d (prob. cj. in 568a ), Philostr. 8.7 (pl.), Hld. 8.5 ; passionate yearning for, a)gaqw=n e(ta/rwn A. 989 . in pl., name of certain 'Chaldaic' divinities, Procl. in R. 2.213K. , p.33 P., Dam. 111 , al.: in sg., h( prw/th i)/. ib. 217 , cf. 213 . = su=rigc monoka/lamos , 480.1 . [i_ Ep. and Pi. ; i^ Att. ] i)u/zw, aor. i)/uca Pi. 4.237 :—shout, yell, in order to scare beasts, polla\ ma/l' i)u/zousin Il. 17.66 ; oi( d' i)u/zontes e(/ponto Od. 15.162 ; later, yell from grief or pain, cry out, i)/ucen a)fwnh/tw| a)/xei Pi. l.c.; used by A. in lyr., only in imper., i)/uz' a)/potmon boa/n 281 , cf. 1042 , 808 , 872 ; part., i)u/zwn S. 787 ; i)u/zwn a)n' o)/ros Call. 512 (perh. here = piping, cf. sq.); of bees, buzz, Q.S. 1.440 . (From the Interjection i)u/+, q.v. (from i)ou/ acc. to 480.6 ): vi-, cf. a)bi/uktos, e)kbiou/zei.) [i_ Ep. and Pi. ; i^ in S. 787 , and prob. in A. ] i)ukth/s [i_], ou=, o(, (i)u/zw) one who shouts or yells: singer, piper, Theoc. 8.30 , in poet. form i)ukta/ [a^]. i)/urkes: ai)=ges a)gri/ai, u(strixi/des, Hsch. i)uxmo/s, o(,= i)ugmo/s, Id. ifeiomaxw,= ario, Gloss. (dub., fort. kriomaxw=,= arieto). *)ifqi=mis, o(, Egyptian deity (prob. Nefertem) identified with Prometheus, 1.27.86 (iii B.C.). i)/fqi_mos, h, on, also os, on (v. infr.), stout, strong, of bodily strength, w)/mois i). Il. 18.204 ; krati\ e)p' i). 3.336 ; i). potamw=n 17.749 ; bow=n i)/. ka/rhna 23.260 ; of heroes, i)/. yuxai/, kefalai/, 1.3 , 11.55 ; of Hades, Od. 10.534 ; also, of women, comely, stately, i). basi/leia 16.332 ; a)/loxos Il. 5.415 , Theoc. 17.128 ; para/koitis Od. 23.92 , etc.; quga/thr 15.364 ; *phrw/ 11.287 : later, generally, strong, powerful, i)fqi/mhs filo/thtos D.P. 655 :— Hom. uses i)fqi/mh of women; but i)/fqimoi yuxai/, kefalai/, speaking of men. (No v-; prob. not cogn. with i)/s, i)=fi.) i)=fi (A) (instrum. of i)/s, q.v.), Ep. Adv. by force or might, freq. in Hom. , but only with four Verbs, i)=. a)na/ssein Il. 1.38 , etc.; i)=. ma/xesqai 1.151 ; i)=. damh=nai 19.417 , Od. 18.156 ; boo\s i)=. ktame/noio Il. 3.375 ; later i)=. bihsa/menos Euph. 90 , etc.—Freq. in prop. names, e.g. *)ifia/nassa, *)ifige/neia, *)ifigo/nh, *)ifida/mas, *)/ifiklos, vifia/das, etc. i)=fi (B), an Egyptian measure, prob. = 1 / 4 and 1 / 5 artaba, 138 , 139 , al. (vi A.D.), 5.1687.11 (vi A.D.):—hence i)/fion me/tron 308.3 (vi A.D.): written oi)/fin Hsch. i)fi^-ge/neia^ [i_f], h( , strong-born, mighty, epith. of Artemis, Paus. 2.35.1 , Hsch. pr. n., , Agamemnon's daughter, the Homeric *)ifia/nassa (but distd. by S. 158 ), Stesich. 27 , etc.; also called *)ifigo/nh, E. 1023 ; *)=ifis Lyc. 324 . [ -ei/a_ A. 1526 (lyr.).] i)fi^-ge/nhtos, on, produced by might, pu=r Orph. 247.28 . i)/fiklos: dusxerh/s, Hsch. : as pr. n., Il. 2.705 , al.:—hence Adj., *)ifi/kleios, a, on, sfuro/n Call. 3.1.46 . *)ifikra^ti/des, ai(, a kind of shoes, called from the Athen. general Iphicrates, D.S. 15.44 , Alciphr. 3.57 , Dam. 89 . i)fi/n: kalh/n, Hsch. i)finta/n: kru/fa lalou=san, ai)nigmatwdw=s, Id. i)/fios [i_f], a, on , Ep. Adj., freq. in Hom. , but only in phrase i)/. mh=la fat, goodly sheep, Il. 5.556 ,al., cf. D.P. 753 , etc. i)=fis: taxu/s, Hsch. i)fi/thn: a(gni/thn, Id. i)/flhma: trau=ma, Id. (i.e. i(/fl-, cf. si/flwma). i)/fuon [i_], to/ , spike-lavender, Lavandula Spica, Ar. 910 (pl.), 560 (pl.), Epich. 161 , Thphr. 6.6.11 , 6.8.3 . i)xai/nw [i_],= sq., o(/ssa d' e)mei=o se/qen para\ qumo\s a)kou=sai i)xai/nei Call. 1.1.22 , cf. 568.7 . i)xa^na/w [i_], crave, yearn, v.l. for i)sx- in Il. 23.300 , Od 8.288 ; turou= a)lw/phc i)xanw=sa Babr. 77.2 :— Med. , i)xana=sq' e)paure/sqai Herod. 7.26 , cf. Hsch., 478.44 . (Cf. sq.; *)/ixana, name of a town in Sicily, is derived from the root by St.Byz. : prob. cogn. with a)xh/n, h)xh/n; Avest. a_zi- 'craving', Skt. īhate 'crave'.) i)=xar ( i)/xar codd.), to/, vehement desire, dub. l. in A. 850 (lyr.), cf. Sch. i)/xqon: a)/stron, e)gxeira/dion, culofa/nion, Hsch. i)xqu/-a [u^], Ion. i)xqu-u/h, h(, (i)xqu=s) dried skin of the fish r(i/nh, like our shagreen, Hp. 1 , Archig. ap. Gal. 12.406 ; of fish-skin in general, Ruf. ap. Orib. 4.2.16 . pot, perh. for pickled fish, 8345c (Nola, vase). fishing, fishery, 1123.9 (i A.D.), 3.160.8 (ii A.D.). tarixhra\ i). pickled fish, PLond. 3.856.20 (i A.D.). i)xqu-a^gwgo/s, v. i)xquo/ner . i)xqu-a/zomai,= i)xqua/w, 7.693 ( Apollonid. ). i)xqu-a^ko/s, h/, o/n,= i)xqui+ko/s, zw/|dia, Cat.Cod. Astr. 1.160 . i)xqu-a^kh\ pu/lh, h( , fish-gate, Aq. , Sm. , Thd. 1.10 : cf. i)xqui+ko/s i)xqu-a/w, fish, angle, mostly in Ep. pres. and impf., i)xqua/askon gnamptoi=s a)gki/stroisin Od. 4.368 : c. acc., fish for, au)tou= d' i)xqua/a . . delfi=nas 12.95 , cf. Opp. 1.426 :— Med. , Lyc. 46 . sport (like fish), delfi=nes . . e)qu/neon i)xqua/ontes Hes. 210 . Pass. , to be made of fish, i)xquw/menos a)/rtos (vulg. a)/rgos) Horap. 1.14 . i)xqu^bol-eu/s, e/ws, o(,= i)xqubo/los 2 , Nic. 793 , Call. 15 , 7.504 ( Leon. ), 10.9 , cf. Ps.- Hes. ap. Ath. 3.116a . i)xqu^bol-e/w, strike, harpoon fish, AP 7.381 ( Etrusc. ), 635 ( Antiphil. ). i)xqu^/bol-os, on, (parox.) striking fish, catching fish, i). mhxanh/ of the trident, A. 132 (lyr.); ai)/quiai 6.23 . Subst., fisher, angler, ib. 7.295 ( Leon. ), 9.227 (Bianor). Pass. , (proparox.) i). qh/ra a spoil of speared fish, ib. 6.24 ; i). dei=pna Opp. 3.18 . i)xqu^-bo/ros, on, fish-eating, lari/des 7.652 ( Leon. ). i)xqu^/-botos, on, fed on by fish, Opp. 2.1 , Epic. 213v . 15 . i)xqu^-go/nos, on, producing fish, Nonn. 26.275 . i)xqu/dion, to/, Dim. of i)xqu/s, little fish, freq. in Com. (v. infr.), Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.208 , 119.7 (iii A.D.), Jul. 350b , etc. [u_, Ar. 387.8 , Theopomp.Com. 62.3 , Anaxil. 19 , Cratin.Jun. 13 , 784 (i B.C.), etc.; but u^ in dact., 11.405 ( Lucill. ), Archestr. 45.18 .] i)xqu^-do/kos, on, (de/xomai) holding fish, spuri/des 6.4 ( Leon. ). i)xqu^-ei=on, to/, fish-market, dub. in 12(2).646a . 49 (Nesos). i)xqu^/-h, h(, Ion. for i)xqu/a. i)xqu^-h/mata, ta/, (i)xqu/a) fish-scales: hence, scrapings, shavings, lwtou= Hp. 13 ,al.:sg.only, ib. 21 . i)xqu^-hro/s, a/, o/n, (i)xqu=s) fishy, scaly, i.e. foul, dirty, pinaki/skoi Ar. 814 , 532 ; e)/laion Ph. 90.19 ; zwmo/s Luc. 5 ; ou)k e)/stin i)xquhro/n nothing of the fish kind, Diph. 32.21 ; h( pu/lh h( i). the fish-gate, LXX 3.3 :—Subst., i)xqu^hra/, h(, tax on fish, 110.98 (ii B.C.), 42 (a) v 2 (ii A.D.). i)xqu^-i/+a, h(, fishing, Procl. p.25 W. i)xqu^-i+ko/s, h/, o/n,= i)xquhro/s, pu/lh LXX 33.14 ; zw/|dia Ptol. 152 :—Subst., i)xqu^-i+kh/, h(, fishery toll, Inscr.Magn. 116.42 , 496.9 (Ephesus): i)xqu^-i+ka/, ta/, 343 (iii B.C.):—also i)xqu^/-i+nos, h, on, Ael. 17.32 . i)xqu^/-kentron, to/, trident, Poll. 10.133 , Paus.Gr. 216 : i)xqu^o/kentron, Hsch. , Suid. i)xqu^-me/dwn, ontos, o(, king of fish, Marc.Sid. 54 . i)xqu^-no/mos, on, ruling-fish, Opp. 1.643 . i)xqu^o-boleu/s, i)xqu^o-bo/los,= i)xqub-, Phot. , Eust. 191.33 . i)xqu^o/-brwtos, on, eaten by fish, Plu. 2.668a , 997.7 (Smyrna). i)xqu^o-eidh/s, e/s, fish-like, lepi/s Hdt. 7.61 . i)xqu^o/-eis, essa, en, full of fish, fishy, po/ntos, *(ellh/spontos, Il. 9.4 , 360 ; i). ke/leuqa, i.e. the sea, Od. 3.177 ; muxo\s i)., of the Bosporus, Ar. 324 ; fish-like, de/mas Opp. 3.548 . consisting of fish, qh/rh ib. 1.666 ; bo/los 6.223 (Antip.). i)xqu^o-qh/ra,= kukla/minos, Ps.- Dsc. 2.164 . i)xqu^o-qh/ras, ou, o(, fisherman, Sch. Lyc. 1200 : also i)xqu^o-qhreuth/s, ou=, o(, Man. 4.243 : i)xqu^o-qhrhth/r, h=ros, o(, 7.702 ( Apollonid. ). i)xqu^o-qhri/a, h(, fishing, Eust. 1165.3 : h( i)xquoqhrikh/ (sc. te/xnh) Poll. 1.97 . i)xqu^o-ke/ntauros, o(, h(, half-man and half-fish, of Triton, Tz.ad Lyc. 34 . i)xqu^o/-kolla, h(, fish-glue, i.e. isinglass, Dsc. 3.88 , Gal. 13.662 , cf. Plin. 32.84 :—also i)xqu^o/-kollon, to/, i)xqu^o-loge/w, discourse of fish, Ath. 7.308d , 8.360d . i)xqu^o-lu/mhs [lu_], ou, o( , plague of fish, Com. epith. of a fish-eater, Ar. 814 . i)xqu^o/-mantis, ews, o(, one who prophesies by means of fish, Ath. 8.333d . i)xqu^o-meta/bolos, o(, fishmonger, PRyl. 196.7 (ii A.D.). i)xquo/ner: i)xquagwgoi/, Hsch. i)xqu^opra/ths [a_], ou=, o( ,= -pw/lhs, 1.113.5b4 (vi A.D.), etc. i)xqu^optri/s (v.l. i)xqu^o-opti/s), i/dos, fem. Adj. for broiling fish, e)sxa/ra Poll. 6.88 , 10.95 . i)xqu^o-pw/laina, irreg. fem. of -pw/lhs, Pherecr. 64 . i)xqu^o-pwle/w, sell fish, Poll. 7.26 . i)xqu^o-pw/lhs, ou, o(, fishmonger, freq. in Com., Ar. 387.10 , Antiph. 68.7 , Alex. 56.1 ; also in Pap., 330.10 , etc.: —fem. i)xqu^o/-pwlis a)gora/ fish-market, Plu. 2.849e , Maiuri Nuova Silloge 440 (Cos). i)xqu^o-pwli/a, h(, fishmongering, Ath. 7.276f , Plu. 2.668a (nisi leg. ta\ i)xquopw/lia). i)xqu^o-pw/lion, to/, fish-market, 12.32B4 (Olbia), 119.9 (iii A.D.), Sch. Ar. 1068 : i)xqu^o-pwlei=on, Hsch. i)xqu^o/-rroos, on, contr. i)xqu^o/-rous, oun, (r(e/w) swarming with fish, potamo/s Timocl. 15.1 . i)xqu^o-trofei=on, to/, fish-pond, Moschio ap. Ath. 5.208a , D.S. 11.25 : i)xqu^o-tro/fion, to/, 997.13 (Smyrna). i)xqu^o-trofiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for keeping fish, Gp. 20.1 tit. i)xqu^o-tro/fos, on, feeding fish: full of fish, diadromai/ Plu. 39 . i)xqu^oulko/s, o(, (e(/lkw) angler, Phot. , Suid. :—written i)xqu^o-olko/s in Hsch. i)xqu^ofa^g-e/w, feed on fish, Arist. 616a32 , Str. 11.8.7 . i)xqu^ofa^g-i/a, h(, fish diet, PMag.Berol. 1.290 , Eust. 135.19 . i)xqu^o/fa^g-os, on, eating fish, Clearch. 74 ; e)/qnh Porph. 1.13 ; oi) *)i. a)/ndres the Fish-eaters, a tribe on the Arabian Gulf, Hdt. 3.19 , cf. Str. 16.4.4 , Paus. 1.33.4 ; another on the Persian Gulf, Str. 15.2.1 . i)xqu^ofor-e/w, convey fish, ei)s *)arkadi/an, *)arx. *)ef. 1918.168 (Epid.). produce fish, EM 117.26 . i)xqu^o/for-os, on, producing fish, krhni=des Ctes. 57.10 . carrying fish, ploi=a Sm. 40.26(31) : Subst. -fo/ros, o(, *)arx. *)ef. 1918.168 (Epid.). i)xqu^-pa^gh/s, e/s, piercing fish, a)gki/strwn sto/mata 6.27 ( Theaet. ). i)xqu^-po/ros, o(, (pei/rw) harpoon, Inscr.Délos 354.60 (iii B.C.). i)xqu=s (so Hdn.Gr. 2.936 , -u=s and -u/s freq. in codd.), u/os, o(, acc. i)xqu/n Pi. 306 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.416 , Choerob. 1.383 , in late Poets also i)xqu/a 9.227 (Bianor), Theoc. 21.45 : voc. i)xqu/ Erinn. 1 , Crates Com. 14 : pl. i)xqu/es Pl. 109e , etc., i)xqu=s Alex. 261.9 , acc. i)xqu/as, contr. i)xqu=s Od. 5.53 , both forms being used in Com., -u=s Ar. 1068 , Archipp. 29 , -u/as Antiph. 68.12 , Ephipp. 21 ; codd. vary in Arist. 564b19 , 644a21 , D.S. 5.3 , Str. 8.3.19 , etc.; -u=s 997.1 (Smyrna, perh. i B.C.); -u/as 1123.9 (Aug.), etc.: dual i)xqu= Antiph. 194.15 :—fish, w)mhsth/s Il. 24.82 , cf. 21.122 , al., cf. Hes. 277 , Hdt. 2.93 , S. 1297 ,etc.: prov., a)fwno/teros tw=n i)xqu/wn Luc. 1 , cf. S.E. 2.18 : metaph., of a stupid fellow, Plu. 2.975b . in pl., oi( i)xqu/es the fish-market at Athens, para\ tou\s i)xqu=s Ar. 1068 ; e)n toi=s i)xqu/si Id. 789 , Antiph. 125.1 . pl., the constellation , Eudox. ap. Hipparch. 1.2.3 ; i). *dio/s Porph. 22 . (i(xqu/s Att. acc. to Gell. 2.3.2 .) [u_ in disyll. cases, nom. -u_s Il. 21.127 , Damox. 2.20 , Archestr. 52 (i)xqu=s ou)=sa shd. be read for i)xqu\s e)ou=sa in Matro 35 ), acc. -u_n Pherecr. 120 , Antiph. 166.7 , Archestr. 28 , but -u^n Theoc. 21.49 , and apptly. Pi. l.c.: u^ in trisyll. cases and in all compds.] (Cf. Lith. žuvìs, Arm. jukn, 'fish'.) i)xqu^silhi+sth/r, h=ros, o(, a stealer of fish, AP 7.295 ( Leon. ). i)xqu-stefh/s, e/s, fish-crowned, ko/lpoi *)amfitri/tas Tim. 38 . i)xqu-fa/gos [u^ , a^], on ,= i)xquofa/gos, 9.83 ( Phil. ). i)xqu-fo/nos, on, killing fish, Opp. 2.444 . i)xqu-w/dhs, es,= i)xquoeidh/s, Arist. 697b5 , al. Adv. -dw=s Id. 536a9 . full of fish, li/mnh Hdt. 7.109 , Arr. 41.1 . (o)/d-wda) fishy, smelling or tasting of fish, e)rugh/ Aret. 1.5 , Gal. 7.76 ; pro/bata Philostr. 3.55 , cf. Arr. 26.7 . i)/xla: ki/xla, Hsch. i)/xmata: i)/xnia, Id. (Perh. for i)/qmata.) *)ixn-ai=os, a, on, of Ichnae in Thessaly, of Themis, 94 ; of Nemesis, 9.405 ( Diod. ), Lyc. 129 : *)/ixnai (in Thessaly), o(/pou h( *qe/mis *)i. tima=tai Str. 9.5.14 . *)ixn-a/omai,= i)xneu/w, Hsch. , Suid. *)ixn-ei/a, h(, casting about for the scent, of hounds, X. 3.7 (pl.). *)ixn-ela/ths, v. i)xnhla/ths . *)/ixn-euma, atos, to/, track, Poll. 5.11 . *)ixn-eu/mwn, onos, o(, tracker: hence, an Egyptian animal of the weasel-kind, which hunts out crocodile's eggs (asp's eggs, Ael. 6.38 ), Herpestes ichneumon, Arist. 612a16 , Eub. 107.12 , Nic. 190 , Plu. 2.966d , 3.904 (ii A.D.); cf. i)xneuth/s 11 . a small kind of wasp, that hunts spiders, Pelopaeus spirifex, Arist. 552b26 , 609a5 , cf. Plin. 10.204 . a bird, Ant.Lib. 14 . *)/ixn-eusis, ews, h(, tracking, X. 3.4 , 10.5 , Poll. 5.11 . method of investigation, cj. in Epicur. 2p.42U. *)ixn-eu/teira, h(, fem. of i)xneuth/r, te/xna 9(1).880.9 (Corc.). *)ixn-eute/os, a, on, to be searched out, dikaiosu/nh Philostr. 6.21 . *)ixn-euth/r, h=ros, o(,= sq., Opp. 1.76 , 450 , 468 ; as Adj., i). tarso/s Nonn. 46.115 . *)ixn-euth/s, ou=, o(, tracker, hunter, Poll. 5.10 ; of dogs which hunt by scent, ib. 17 : metaph., *ku/pridos i)xneuta\s a)rgure/ous sku/lakas, of money given to a e(tai/ra, 5.15 (Marc. Arg.): *)ixneutai/, oi( , title of a satyric play by Sophocles (cf. v. 298 ). detective who traces missing persons, 188.22 (ii A.D.). = i)xneu/mwn 1 , Hdt. 2.67 , Nic. 195 . *)ixn-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, good at tracking, ku/wn Ael. 6.59 , Arr. 1.2.34 , Ph. 2.38 . *)ixn-eu/w, track out, hunt after, S. 20 , 221 , 476 (lyr.); i). qh=ras kusi/n E. 130 ; ku/nes i)xneu/ousai hunting by scent, Pl. 654e : metaph., kata\ sou= th\n yh=fon i). seeking for a vote of condemnation, Ar. 808 ; i). ta\ lexqe/nta Pl. 128c ; th\n tou= kalou= fu/sin Id. 401c ; [sofi/an] LXX 51.15 ; i)xneu/eis . . ti/s ei)/m' e)gw/ . . ; 227 (Teos); follow on the track of, emulate, matradelfeou/s Pi. 8.35 . i). o)/rh to hunt the mountains, X. 4.9 . i)xnhl-a^si/a, h(, (e)lau/nw) tracking out, search, Them. 13.165d . i)xnhl-a^te/w, track out, ta)lhqe\s lo/gw| Ph. 1.12 , cf. 2.475 ,al. i)xnhl-a/ths [a^], ou, o( , tracker, [a)lhqei/as] Plu. 2.762b :—poet. i)xnela/ths 6.183 ( Zos. ), 4.289 . i)xnhl-a^ti/a or i)xnhl-ei/a, h(,= ff. ll. for -hlasi/a in Poll. 5.11 . i)xnhl-a^tiko/s, h/, o/n,= i)xneutiko/s, Sch. S. 8 . i)/xnion, to/ ( Dim. of i)/xnos only in form, cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.903 , but written i)xni/on by Eust. 233.44 ), track, footprint, i)/xni' e)reunw=ntes ku/nes h)/i+san Od. 19.436 ; met' i)/xnia bai=ne qeoi=o followed on her track, 5.193 ; met' a)ne/ros i)/xni' e)reunw=n Il. 18.321 ; kat' i)/xnia/ tinos e)fe/pesqai A.R. 1.575 ; i)/xnia i(/ppwn X. 1.6.1 ( v.l. i)/xnh ): less freq. in sg., to\ i)/. mou=non le/leiptai tw=n podw=n Democr. 228 ; i)/. o)ce/os i(/ppou Call. 3.1.86 ; e(/pesqai/ tini kat' i)/xnion Q.S. 8.361 ; i)/. e(dra/sasqai to plant one's step, AP 6.70 ( Maced. ). metaph., trace, remnant, prote/rhs a)glai/+hs ib. 58 ( Isid. ). i)/xnippos: o(/pou oi( li/qoi tri/bontai, a)ko/nh, Hsch. i)xno-ba/ths [a^], ou, o( , going on the track, name of a hound, Ov. 3.207 . i)xno-bla^bh/s, e/s, hurt in the foot, Man. 4.500 . i)xno-gra^fi/a, h(, tracing out: ground-plan, Vitr. 1.2.2 . i)xno-pe/dh, h(, a kind of fetter or trap, AP 6.109 (Antip.), 7.626 . i)xno-poie/w, track out, tai=s r(isi\n i). ta\ qhri/a 395.39 . i)/xnos, eos, to/, track, footstep, Od. 17.317 , Hes. 680 , Hdt. 4.82 ; of the spoor of game, X. 6.15 , etc.: metaph., track, trace, kat' i)/xnos plata=n a)/fanton A. 695 (lyr.); e)s tau)to\n e)lqw\n . . lo/gwn i)/. Id. 845 ; i)/. kakw=n r(inhlatou/sh| Id. 1184 ; i)/. palaia=s duste/kmarton ai)ti/as S. 109 ; i)/. teixe/wn E. 108 ; i)/xnh tw=n plhgw=n Pl. 524c ; ta\ tw=n kondu/lwn i)/. Aeschin. 3.212 : with neg., not a trace, mazw=n ou)de\ i)/xnh Aret. 1.8 ; i)/. podo\s qei=nai, Lat. vestigia ponere, E. 752 , cf. 234 ; qe/sqai 7.464 (Antip.); lepto\n i)/. a)rbu/lhs ti/qete step softly, E. 140 (lyr.); i)/. e)pante/llein podo/s Id. 105 (lyr.); i)/. e)rei/dein 5.300 (Paul. Sil.); e)n i)/xnesi/ tinos po/da ne/mein (metaph.) Pi. 6.15 ; i)xnw=n tinos e)/xesqai Lib. 64.4 ; toi=s stoixou=si toi=s i)/xnesi th=s pi/stews 4.12 ; kat' i)/xnos a)/|ssein, kat' i)/xnh diw/kein, S. 32 , Pl. 410b , cf. E. 1059 (lyr.); ei)s i)/xnos tino\s i)e/nai Pl. 330e ; i)/. metie/nai, metelqei=n, Id. 276d , 187e ; i)/xnous prosa/ptesqai hit upon a trail, Id. 290d ; toi=s a)rxai/ois i)/. e)s ta\ qeme/lia xrwme/nous Jul. 2.66b ; i)/xnh u(poyi/as ei)/s tina fe/rei Antipho 2.3.10 ; mh/t' i)/. mh/t' ai)/qugma . . paradido/ntwn Phld. 29 , cf. 1.91 S. poet., foot, E. 1134 , Herod. 7.20 . hard sole of the foot, LXX 11.24 ,al., Gal. 10.876 , Orib. 47.9.7 ; sole of a shoe, Hp. 62 , Arr. 16.5 ; sandal, POxy. 1449.51 (pl., iii A.D.). ta\ i)/. tw=n xeirw=n the palms of the hands, LXX 5.4 . i)/. a)nqrw/pinon, as a measure of length, Ruf. 31 . track, route in the desert, 197.8 (ii A.D.). pl., representations of footprints as votive offerings indicating the presence of a God, a)ne/qhkan . . kata\ th\n tou= qeou= e)ne/rgian i)/xnh au)tou= xru/sea te/ssera 51.106 (Panamara), etc. i)xnoskop-e/w, look at the track or traces, e)n sti/boisi toi=s e)moi=s A. 227 , cf. S. 7 ; i). kai\ stibeu/ein to\ me/llon Plu. 2.399a . i)xnoskop-i/a, h(, looking at the tracks, Plu. 2.917f . i)xw/r [i_], w=ros, o( , ichor, the juice, not blood, that flows in the veins of gods, Il. 5.340 ,etc.: Ep. acc. i)xw= ib. 416 : in pl., of the Giants, Str. 6.3.5 ; later simply, blood, A. 1480 (anap.). the watery part of animal juices, serum (cf. Gal. 15.345 ), of the blood, Hp. 11 , Pl. 83c , Arist. 521b2 (also in pl., v.l. in 521a18 ), 651a18 ; of gall, xolw/deas i)xw=ras Hp. () 1 ; of milk, whey, Arist. 521b27 ; gravy of underdone meat, Archestr. 57.6 ; juice of burning logs, Dsc. 1.119 , 1.120 . serous or sero-purulent discharge, Hp. 19 , Arist. 630a6 (pl.), Gal. 10.184 , etc.; i)xw=res u(darei=s u(/pwxroi, from women in childbirth, Arist. 586b32 ; of the putrefied blood of a viper, Id. 845a8 ; of naphtha (prob.), regarded in legend as due to the putrefaction of Giants' corpses, ib. 838a29 . i)xwro-eidh/s [i_], e/s , serous, ai(=ma Hp. 12 , Arist. 521a13 , Alex.Trall. 12 . i)xwro-rroe/w, (r(e/w) run with serous matter, Hp. 501 , Erot. s.v. dakruw=des e(/lkos :—later i)xwrroe/w, w)=ta i)xwrroou=nta Dsc. 3.23 , cf. Archig. ap. Orib. 46.26.2 . i)xwrw/dhs [i_], es ,= i)xwroeidh/s, Hp. 3.16 , v.l. in Arist. 586a29 . i)/y (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.404 ), o(, gen. i)po/s [i_], nom. pl. i)=pes: (i)/ptomai):— wood-worm, Od. 21.395 , Thphr. 8.10.5 ; found in vines, Id. 3.22.5 , 49 , Str. 13.1.64 . (Cf. i)/c.) i)/yao, v. i)/ptomai . i)/y-hlos, a, on, Aeol. for u(yhlo/s, 60 . i)/y-oqen, Aeol. for u(yo/qen, Jo.Gramm. 3.15 . i)/y-oi, Aeol. for u(you=, Sapph. 91 . i)/yon (i)/ptomai): to\ desmwth/rion, Hsch. i)/yos (A) or i)yo/s, o(, cork-oak, Quercus Suber (?), Thphr. 3.4.2 . at Thurii,= kisso/s, Hsch. i)/yos (B), to/, Aeol. for u(/yos, Hdn.Gr. 2.928 ; cf. i)/yoi. i)/w, subj. of ei)=mi ( ibo). i)w=, contr. for i)a/ou, imper. of i)a/omai. i)w/, an exclam., chiefly in dramatic poetry (lyr.); freq. repeated twice, rarely three times, as A. 125 ; esp. in invoking aid, i). ma/kares, i). qeoi/, Id. 96 , S. 736 ; i). i). *paia/n Id. 222 ; i). *ba/kxai E. 578 . freq. also of grief or suffering, oh! i). du/stanos S. 850 ; i). moi/ moi Id. 199 , etc.; i). kakopa/rqene *moi=ra 7.468 ( Mel. ); i). *spa/rta ib. 434 ( Diosc. ): c. gen., i)., pa/ter, sou= tw=n te . . te/knwn A. 1305 ; i). moi po/nwn E. 1290 ; i). i). trauma/twn Ar. 1205 . rarely in Prose, i)., fasi/ tines, of an objector, Gal. 32 . with other Interj., i). w)\ w)/ S. 224 ; e)\ e)\ i). Id. 840 . [i^: yet sts. i_, in anap., A. 1455 , S. 149 , E. 741 .] *)iw/ [i_], *)iou=s, h( , acc. *)iou=n Hdt. 1.1 ; voc. *)ioi= A. 635 , etc.:—, daughter of Inachus. name of the moon at Argos, Eust.ad D.P. 92 . i)wa/ (A),= i)w/, A. 1070 (lyr.). i)wa/ (B), h(, smoke, prob. in Call. 1.40 P. i)w/ga, v. e)gw/ . i)wgh/, h(, Ep. word, shelter, *bore/w u(p' i)wgh=| under shelter from the north wind, Od. 14.533 . i)w/dhs [i_], es, (i)o/s) like verdigris, green, Hp. 11 , Dsc. 5.79 , Gal. 10.871 ; of bile, Id. 18(1).107 ; kako/noia . . touti\ to\ i)w=des . . a)fi/hsin Plu. 2.565c . rust-coloured, ferruginous, Thphr. 37 , Call. Hist. 4 , Dsc. 5.152 . poisonous, u(/dwr Ath. 2.42a , cf. Gal. 11.327 ; o)do/ntes, of serpents, Philostr.Jun. 5 : metaph., of persons, virulent, Ptol. 158 . (o)/d-wda) acrid, o)cu/thtes Hp. 19 ; a)/sqma Philum. 36.3 , etc. i)wei=: be/lei, Hsch. i)wh/, h(, any loud sound: shout, or cry of men or women, peri\ fre/nas h)/luq' i)wh/ Il. 10.139 ; w)=rto d' i). leptale/h o)durome/nwn A.R. 3.708 ; i). dendrw/dhs (of Daphne) Nonn. 15.300 ; sound of the lyre, peri\ de/ sfeas h)/luq' i)wh\ fo/rmiggos Od. 17.261 ; of the wind, u(po\ *zefu/roio i)wh=s by the roaring blast of Zephyrus, Il. 4.276 , cf. 11.308 ; of fire, puro\s dhi/+oio i)wh/n 16.127 ; of footsteps, podw=n ai)pei=a i). Hes. 682 ; clang of arms, Coluth. 56 .— Ep. word, once in Trag., boa=| thlwpo\n i)wa/n S. 216 (lyr.). i)wkh/, h( (for diwkh/ acc. to A.D. 256.27 , v. sq.), rout, pursuit, ou)/te bi/as . . u(pedei/disan ou)/te i)wka/s Il. 5.521 : personified, with *)/eris and *)alkh/, 5.740 :—metaplast. acc., po/non ai)pu\n i)w=ka/ te dakruo/essan 11.601 . viw/kw, = diw/kw , 3153 (Corinthian vase). i)wli/a, h( , (i)a/) = fh/mh, deilh/ , Hsch. i)w=lka, = au)/laka , Id., Cyr. ; cf. w)=lka. i)/wlon: me/lan, Hsch. i(w/n, i(w/nga, i(w/nei, Boeot. for e)gw/, e)/gwge, e)gw/nh, v. e)gw/ . *)/iwn, wnos, o(, , Hdt. 7.94 , 8.44 , E. 74 , etc.: *)/iwnes, oi(, the Ionians, v. *)ia/ones ; of those who spoke the Ionic dialect, A.D. 4.22 , al.: *)iwni/a, h(, their country, A. 771 . i)wna=s: peristera/, Hsch. i)wnia/, a=s, h(, (i)/on) violet-bed, Ar. 577 ; i). leukh/ giliflower, Matthiola incana, Thphr. 6.8.5 ; i). me/laina violet, Viola odorata, ib. 6.6.2 . ground-pine, Ajuga Chamaepitys, Apollod. ap. Ath. 15.681d , Dsc. 3.158 ; i). a)gri/a Sch. Nic. 55 . e)s i)wnia/n: e)s koprw=na, Hsch. *)iwni/zw, speak Ionic, A.D. 162.7 . *)iwnikolo/gos, o(, reciter of *)iwnika/, Ath. 14.620e . *)iwniko/s, h/, o/n, Ionic, Ionian: -koi/, oi( ,= *)/iwnes, Philostr. 1.21.5 : i)y-ko/n (sc. u(po/dhma), to/, a kind of shoe, Herod. 7.59 ; esp. with the connotation, effeminate, Ar. 46 , Pl.Com. 69.14 , etc. Adv. -kw=s in the Ionic fashion, i.e. softly, effeminately, Ar. 163 . *)i. me/tron, suzugi/a, , defined in Heph. 11 , cf. D.H. 4 , etc.; pou/s Heph. 1.9 , cf. Aristid.Quint. 1.15 : -ka/, ta/ , poem in this style, Ath. 14.620e . Adv. -kw=s,, prob. in D.H. 43 . *)i. e)/qos, of the Ionic dialect, A.D. 74.9 . Adv. -kw=s Sch. Porph. 2.36 : Comp. -w/teron A.D. 135.1 . *)iw/nios, a, on,=foreg., tro/pos, of the dialect, Philostr. 7.35 :—fem. *)iwni/s, i/dos, , Paus. 6.22.7 , etc.: as Subst., Call. 27 , Plu. 18 : *)iwnia/s, a/dos, Nic. 74.4 , Str. 8.3.32 . i)wni/s, i/dos, h(, a water bird, Ar.Byz. 5.5 . i)wni/skos, o(, Ephes. name for the fish xru/sofrus, Archestr. 12 . *)iwnisti/, Adv. in Ionic dialect, A.D. 162.8 . *)iwno-ka/mpths, ou, o(, one who sings with soft Ionic modulations, Tim. 27 . *)iwno/-ku_sos, o(, debauchee, Cratin. 419 . i)wno/s, o(, a kind of fish, Hsch. i)/wcis, ews, h(,= i)wkh/ (q.v.), Id., 481.30 , Suid. i)wpa/ter: ta\ e)n toi=s i(mati/ois shmei=a ( Lacon. ), Hsch. i)/wpi: deu=ro (Lydian), Id. i)wro/s, o(, Att. for o( au)th=s th=s po/lews fu/lac acc. to A.D. 55.26 (pl., derived from i(/), cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.200 , Hsch. , Phot. ; but e)nto\s (e)n toi=s) and e)kto\s i)wrou=, of the ban placed on manslayers, Prov. ap. Suid., 4.39 . i)/wsis [i_], ews, h(, (i)o/w) refinement (because freq. due to oxidization of impure substances), xrusou= 6.18 , cf. Olymp. Alch. p.94 B. , Zos.Alch. p.145 B. , al. making of a tincture, ib. p.219 B. i)w=ta [i^], to/ , indecl., (Hebr. yôd) the letter i, Pl. 418b , Aen. Tact. 31.18 , Call.Gramm. ap. Ath. 10.453d , etc. line, stroke, on a sundial, 4.83 (iii B.C.). prov., of anything very small, smallest letter, jot, Ev.Matt. 5.18 . i)wta^kismo/s, ou=, o(, doubling of i, as in Troiia, Maiia, Quint. 1.5.32 , Isid. 1.32.7 . repetition of i, as Iunio Iuno Ionis iure irascitur, Mart.Cap. <*> 514 . i)wtogra^fe/w, write with iota, Sch. Ar. 926 ( Pass. ), etc. i)wxmo/s [i_], o( ,= i)wkh/, h)=lqon a)n' i)wxmo/n through the rout, Il. 8.89 , 158 ; i)wh\ a)spe/tou i)wxmoi=o Hes. 683 , cf. Theoc. 25.279 . i)/wy [i^], wpos, o( , a small fish, Dorio ap. Ath. 7.300f , Nic. 18 , Call. 38 , Ael. 1.58 , Hdn.Gr. 1.247 .