%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *c *c c, cei= (q.v.), to/, indecl., fifteenth (later fourteenth) letter of most of the Eastern Greek alphabets, including the Ionic (later general Gr.) alphabet ; not used in Western Greek alphabets or in the native Attic alphabet ; in form and serial position ( 14.2420 ) it corresponds to the Semitic samech (a form of s), but has acquired the new value ks ; as numeral c' = 60 , but c' = 60 , 000 . cai/nw, fut. ca^nw= Ar. 827 : aor. e)/chna E. 12 :— Pass. , aor. e)ca/nqhn (v. infr.) : pf. e)/casmai (kat-) Hp. 24 , (a)n-) Gal. ap. Orib. 51.57.3 , e)/cammai Thphr. 3.23.2 , 3.1.7 , (kat-) D.S. 17.71 :— scratch, comb, esp. of wool, card, ei)/ria/ te cai/nein Od. 22.423 ; ste/mmata c., of Fate, E.l.c.: abs., dress wool, Trag.Adesp. 9 , Ar. 536 , 89 , 92 , Pl. 226b , etc.: c. gen. partit., tw=n e)ri/wn c. Ar. 717 , Crates Theb. 3 : metaph., c. eu)/noian ei)s kalaqi/skon Ar. 579 ; c. ei)s pu=r, prov. of labour in vain, Pl. 780c . of cloth, full, dress it, c. to\n pe/plon Ar. l.c. metaph., thresh, h(ni/k' a)\n canqh=| sta/xus dub. in A. 304.7 (leg. h(ni/k' e)canqh=|); fret, mangle, of waves, canqe\n u(po\ spila/di 6.223 (Antip.), cf. 23 ; u(/dwr caino/menon fretted into foam, A.R. 4.1266 ; of bodies, mangle, lacerate, caino/menos peri\ th=| gh=| D.H. 3.30 ; esp. of flogging, c. to\ sw=ma ma/stici ibid. ; r(a/bdois e)/cainon ta\ sw/mata Plu. 6 , cf. Ach.Tat. 6.20 ( Pass. ) : c. acc. cogn., c. kata\ tou= nw/tou polla\s (sc. plhga/s) D. 19.197 ; melei+sti\ c. Philostr. 19.18 ; also cai/nousa pareia\s da/krusin 7.464 (Antip.) ; of the throat, in Pass. , to be irritated, sore, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.34.8 ; of the mind, fret, worry, cai/nesqai th\n yuxh\n fronti/di J. 1.1.4 . ca/mma, atos, to/, = ca/sma , Hsch. s.v. pei=kos. ca^na/w, fut. -h/sw Suid. :—grow weary with carding wool : hence, generally, work hard, grow weary, canh=sai S. 498 ; neu/rwn cana/a| kexalasme/na desma/ Nic. 383 . ca/ndaros, o(, a fabulous sea-monster of the Atlantic, Hsch. *candiko/s, o( (sc. mh/n), name of a month in the Macedonian calendar, 3.43 , al. (iii B. C.), 4.661.33 (Acmonia, i A.D.), etc. :—written *canqiko/s, D.S. 18.56 , LXX 11.30 , Suid. , etc. ; also *canqika/, ta/, festival held in this month, Hsch. ca/nqh, h(, a pale-coloured stone, Thphr. 37 . *canqi/as, ou, o(, Xanthias, typical name of a slave in Greek comedy (from his yellow wig), Ar. 243 , 656 , 1 , 1 , cf. Aeschin. 2.157 . a throw of the dice, Hsch. , cf. Eub. 59 . canqi/zw, (canqo/s) make yellow or brown, by roasting or frying, Ar. 1047 , cj. in Philem. 79.6 ; e)canqisme/nai with hair dyed yellow, Ar. 43 ( v.l. for e)chnqisme/nai ), cf. 289 ; dub. in D.H. 7.9 ; th\n tri/xa -o/menos Duris 10 J. intr., to be yellow, LXX 13.30 ; tri/xes-ousai Alciphr. 5.4 . *canqiko/s, o(, v. *candiko/s. ca/nq-ion, to/, a plant used for dyeing the hair yellow, Xanthium Strumarium, broad-leaved burweed, Dsc. 4.136 , Gal. 12.87 . = curi/s , Ps.- Dsc. 4.22 . ca/nq-i^sis, ews, h(, dyeing yellow, Gal. 12.446 . ca/nq-isma, atos, to/, that which is dyed yellow, ko/mhs canqi/smata dyed hair, E. 322 , cf. 5.259 (Paul. Sil.). canq-ismo/s, o(, = ca/nqisis , Archig. ap. Gal. 12.445 . canqo/-gews, wn, of yellow soil, Luc. 8 . canqo-derkh/s, e/s, with fiery eyes, of a dragon, B. 8.12 . canqo-eidh/s, e/s, yellow in appearance, Heph.Astr. 1.1 . ca/nqo-qric, o(, h(, gen. trixos, yellow-haired, Sol. 22 ( v.l. purro/- ), Theoc. 18.1 ; c. a)/nqos Aglaïas 13 ; of a horse, chestnut, B. 5.37 . canqo-ka/rhnos [ka^], on, with yellow head, of Dionysus, 9.524.15 . canqo-ka/ru^on [ka^], to/, clove, Aët. 8.29 . canqo-ko/mhs, ou, o(, = canqo/qric , Hes. 135.5 , Pi. 9.17 , Theoc. 17.103 (v.l. canqo/-komos, as also in Opp. 2.165 , 3.24 ). canqo/-leukos, on, pale yellow, Gal. 17(1).835 . canqo/-lofos, on, gloss on foiniko/lofos , 797.39 , Hsch. (canqou= lo/fou cod.), Suid. canqo-mh/linos, on, greenish-yellow, Zos.Alch. p.243B. canqo/s, h/, o/n, yellow, of various shades, freq. with a tinge of red, brown, auburn, lampro\n e)ruqrw=| leukw=| te meignu/menon Pl. 68b ; e)/sti de\ to\ c. e)n th=| i)/ridi xrw=ma metacu\ tou= te foinikou= kai\ prasi/nou xrw/matos Arist. 375a11 ; canqo\n e)reu/qesqai 12.97 (Antip.) : in Ep. mostly used of fair, golden hair, c. ko/mh, xai/th, of Achilles, Il. 1.197 , 23.141 ; c. tri/xes, of Odysseus, Od. 13.399 , 431 ; ka/rh c. *mene/laos (but usu. c. M. alone) 15.133 ; also of women, c. *)agamh/dh Il. 11.740 ; *)aria/dnh Hes. 947 (but c. *dhmh/thr golden corn, Il. 5.500 , etc.) ; so later, of Helen, Sapph. 13.5 ; of Athena and the Graces, Pi. 10.7 , 5.54 ; of Harmonia, E. 834 (lyr.) (but in later Gr. of complexion, Cleom. 2.1 ) ; of dyed hair, th\n gunai=ka th\n sw/fron' ou) dei= ta\s tri/xas c. poiei=n Men. 610 ; also of horses, bay, i(/ppwn c. ka/rhna Il. 9.407 , cf. 11.680 ; c. pw=loi Alc. 8.14 , S. 705 ; bow=n canqa\s a)ge/las Pi. 4.149 ; c. le/wn Id. 237 ; pw/lou di/khn, h(/ tis . . qe/ros qerisqh=| canqo\n au)xe/nwn a)/po S. 659.4 , etc. after Hom. of all kinds of objects, a)/rtoi c. Xenoph. 1.9 ; canqw=n sponda\s melitw=n v.l. in Emp. 128.7 ; i)/wn c. a)kti=nes Pi. 6.55 ; c. nefe/la, of gold, ib. 7.49 ; me/li Simon. 47 ; flo/c B. 3.4 ; a)kti=nes puro/s Sopat. 13 ; e)lai/a A. 617 ; of wine, c. *)afrodisi/a la/tac S. 277 (lyr.) ; of a roast pigeon, Ar. 1106 ; canqai=sin au)/rais a)ga/lletai exults in its yellow fragrance, of a fried fish, Antiph. 217.22 : in Medic., freq. of bile, Hp. 19 , etc. : Comp. -o/teros Pl. 617a : Sup. -o/tatos, bo/struxoi Pherecr. 189 . *ca/nqos, parox., as pr. n., a stream of the Troad, so called by gods, by men Scamander, Il. 20.74 , etc. a horse of Achilles, Bayard, the other being *bali/os, Piebald, 16.149 . name of a man, D.H. 1.28 , etc. fem., a city of Lycia, Hdt. 1.176 , etc. canqo/ths, htos, h(, yellowness, esp. of hair, Str. 7.1.2 . canqo-tri^xe/w, have yellow hair, Str. 6.1.13 . canqo-fa^h/s, e/s, goldengleaming, Jo.Gaz. 1.58 . canqo-fu^h/s, e/s, yellow by nature, e(/likes 12.10 ( Strat. ) ; *dhw/, i(/ppos, Nonn. 6.113 , 37.122 . canqo-xi/twn [i^], wnos, o(, h(, with yellow coat, r(oih/ 6.102 ( Phil. ). canqo/-xloos, gloss on foiniko/xloos , Hsch. (-xlois cod.). canqo-xoliko/s, h/, o/n, containing or consisting of yellow bile, ai(=ma Gal. 19.648 ( Comp. ) ; xumo/s Alex.Trall. 1.16 . canqo/-xolos, on, suffering from jaundice, Ruf. 80 , Aët. 3.66 , dub. in Sch. Il. 1.197 . canqo/-xroos, on, (xro/a, xrw/s) with yellow skin, de/mas Mosch. 2.84 : heterocl. acc. canqo/xroa Nonn. 11.180 . canqo/-xrws, wtos, o(, h(, = foreg., brown, of fried fish, Nausicr. 2.7 . canq-o/w, dye yellow, Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.52 B. :— Pass. , become yellow, Dsc. 1.68 . canq-u/nomai, Pass. , become brown, Thphr. 3.15.6 . canq-wpo/s, o/n, (w)/y) golden-looking, xroih/ Opp. 2.382 ; xrw/s Nonn. 18.113 . ca/nq-wsis, ews, h(, = ca/nqisis , Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.54B. ca/n-ion, to/, card for combing wool, Poll. 5.96 , 284 , Hsch. = e)pi/chnon , Poll. 6.90 , 10.101 . ca/n-sis, ews, h(, wool-carding, Gloss. ca/n-ths, ou, o(, wool-carder, Pl. 281a . can-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for wool-carding : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), wool-carding, ib. 281a , al. ; to\ -ko/n ib. 282b . ca/n-tria, h(, fem. of ca/nths, = putatrix, Gloss. : *ca/ntriai, name of a play by Aeschylus. ca/sma, atos, to/, carded wool, S. 1073 . catra/phs, v. satra/phs. cei=, to/, indecl., name of the letter c, Calliasap. Ath. 10.453d , 29.483 (Delos), Phld. 0.2.3 : later ci= Luc. 9 , Sch.D.T. p.489 H., etc. ; cu= (by assimilation to nu=), f.l. in Luc. l. c. and 9.385.14 ( Steph. Gramm.). ceina^pa/ths, cei/nh, cei/nhqen, Ion. for cen-. ceinh/i+on, to/, (cei=nos) only found in Ion. and Ep. form, host's gift to a guest, in full dw=ra ceinh/i+a Od. 24.273 ; a)nti\ podo\s ceinh/i+on, ironically, 22.290 ; also, provision made for a guest, ceinh/i+a polla\ fago/nte 4.33 : more generally, gifts of (guest-) friendship, a)llh/loisi po/ron ceinh/i+a kala/ Il. 6.218 . ceini/zw, ceini/h, ceiniko/s, cei/nion, cei/nios, v. cen-. ceino-ba/kxh, h(, mad for love of the stranger, of Medea, Lyc. 175 . ceino-doke/w, ceino-do/kos, ceino-ktone/w, Ion. for cen-. cei=nos, ceinosu/nh, ceino/w, v. cen-. cei/rhs, ceiri/s, v. curi/s. ce/legnon, to/, dub. sens. (perh. writing-tablet), 1297.18 (iv A. D.). cena_g-e/ths, ou, o(, one who takes charge of guests, *delfoi\ c. the hospitable Delphians, Pi. 7.43 . cena_g-e/w, to be a leader of mercenaries, c. cenikou= X. 4.3.15 , cf. 4.3.17 , D. 23.139 , Arr. 99J. guide strangers, show them the sights, a)/rista/ soi e)cena/ghtai your work as a guide has been done excellently, Pl. 230c ; cenagou/menos one seeing the sights, ibid. ; cena/ghso/n me ne/hlun o)/nta Luc. 18.1 , cf. I : metaph., generally, guide, direct, Alciphr. 1.26 ; c. tina\ pro\s ta\s *mou/sas Them. 9.123b , cf. Ph. 2.330 :— Pass. , u(po\ sofi/as c. Id. 1.630 . Med. , receive hospitality, Procop. 3.9 :—so in Pass. , ib. 4.22 . cena_/g-hsis, ews, h(, = Lat. conscriptio, ui(w=n App. 5.74 . cena_g-i/a, h(, office of cenago/s, command of a body of mercenaries, Id. 44 . = su/ntagma , Ael. 9.4 , Arr. 10.3 . force of two yilagi/ai, Ael. 16.3 , Arr. 14.4 , prob. in Ascl. 6.3 . guiding of strangers, Hld. 7.13 . cena_g-o/s, o(, (ce/nos, a)/gw) commander of mercenary troops, Th. 2.75 (ubi v. Sch.), X. 4.2.19 , 374.5 (iii B. C.), 556 3 (Delph., iii B. C.), etc. ( Dor. form (Cretan acc. to 284 ) adopted in Att. like other military terms.) commander of a cenagi/a 1.2 , Ael. 9.4 , Arr. 10.3 . cicerone, guide, Plu. 2.567a , Hld. 7.14 ( v.l. -agwgo/s ). cen-a^gwge/w, = cenage/w , Hsch. cen-a^gwgo/s, o/n, later form for cenago/s II, f.l. in Th. 2.75 and Plu. 36 . cen-a^pa/ths [pa^], ou, o(, poet. cein-, (a)pata/w) one who cheats strangers, Pi. 10(11).34 . one who betrays his host, Ibyc. 1790i10 , E. 1392 (anap.). a treacherous breeze within a harbour, while another is blowing at sea, 109 . cen-a^pa^ti/a, h(, cheating of guests, Pl. 350c . cen-arkh/s, e/s, (a)rke/w) aiding strangers, Pi. 4.12 . cen-ew/n, w=nos, o(, = cenw/n , guest-chamber, Delph. 3(1).358 ; almshouse, hospital, PMasp. 151.183 (vi A. D.). ce/n-h, h(, fem. of ce/nos : (sc. gunh/) foreign woman, A. 950 , etc. (sc. gh=) foreign country, e)n ce/na| S. 135 (lyr.); e)pi\ ce/nhs X. 14.4 ; e)pi\ c. katabiou=n Phld. 2.146S. , cf. Plu. 2.576c , etc. cen-hdo/xos, on, = cenodo/kos , Men. 402 . ce/n-hqen, Ion. cei/n-, Adv. from abroad, Opp. 4.153 . cen-h/koustos, on, foreign, of words, Hdn. 3 . cen-hla^si/a, h(, at Sparta, expulsion of foreigners, X. 14.4 : mostly in pl., Th. 1.144 , 2.39 , Pl. 342c , 950b , Arist. 1272b17 . cen-hla^te/w, banish foreigners, in Pass. , Ar. 1013 , Plb. 9.29.4 , D.S. 40.3 . cen-i/a, h(, Ep. ceni/h Od. 24.286 ; Ion. ceini/h ( v.l. ceinhi/+h ) Hdt. (v. infr.) : (ce/nos) :— hospitality shown to a guest, entertainment, dw/roisin a)meiya/menos . . kai\ ceni/h| a)gaqh=| Od. 24.286 ; mei/cesqai ceni/h| h)d' a)glaa\ dw=ra didw/sein ib. 314 ; kata\ ceini/hn hospitii causa, Hdt. 2.182 ; e)pi\ ceni/an e)lqei=n to come as a guest, Pi. 10.49 ; but, e)pi\ ceni/an kalei=n, parakalei=n, also e)pi\ ceni/a| kalei=sqai, kalei=n, prob. only as f.l. for e)pi\ ce/nia , v. ce/nios 1.2 : in pl., Id. 4.17 ; ceni/ai kai\ filo/thtes And. 1.145 ; e(toi/maze/ moi c. 22 . friendly relation between two states, or between a person and a foreign state, ceini/hn tini\ sunti/qesqai, Lat. hospitium facere cum aliquo, Hdt. 1.27 , 3.39 ; c. toi=si *)akanqi/oisi proei=pe Id. 7.116 ; e)poih/santo o(/rkia ceini/hs pe/ri kai\ summaxi/hs Id. 1.69 ; dialu/sasqai th\n c. Id. 4.154 ; ta\s palaia\s c. a)nanew/sasqai Isoc. 4.43 ; kata\ th\n c. because of their friendly relations, Th. 8.6 ; dia\ th\n c. Plu. 2.816a ; pro\s c. ta=s sa=s by thy friendship with us, S. 515 (lyr.) ; c. tino/s with him, D. 18.51 ; fili/an kai\ c. ib. 284 . status of an alien, opp. that of a citizen, grafh\ ceni/as indictment of an alien for usurping civic rights, Id. 3.29 ; ceni/as feu/gein (sc. grafh/n) to be so indicted, Ar. 718 ; a)gwni/sasqai Lys. 13.60 ; a(li/skesqai D. 24.131 ; ceni/as gra/yasqai/ tina Id. 40.41 . guest-chamber, 1.50.16 (iv/v A. D.) ; perh. lodging, Act.Ap. 28.23 . cen-ia_go/s, o(, = cenago/s , 6801.32 (s.v.l., iii B. C.). cen-i/dion, to/, guesthouse, PTeb. 335.17 (iii A. D.). cen-i/zw, Ion. and Ep. ceini/zw, fut. -iw=, later -i/sw 12.13.12 : Ep. aor. e)cei/nissa, cei/nissa, -isa (v. infr.) : (ce/nos) :—receive or entertain as a guest, cei/nous Od. 3.355 ; to\n me\n e)gw\ . . e)u\+ e)cei/nissa 19.194 ; e)nnh=mar cei/nisse Il. 6.174 ; cei/nis' e)ni\ mega/roisin ib. 217 ; c. tina\ e)n do/mois E. 1013 , etc.; c. [tina\] si/toisi S. 666 ; c. tina\ polloi=s a)gaqoi=s to present with hospitable gifts, X. 5.3.2 ; u(ma=s e)n po/lei ceni/swmen w(=n . . ei)/xomen with or on what we had, Ar. 1184 : metaph., o(\n . . *)/arhs ou)k e)ce/nisen, i.e. who fell not in battle, S. 96 (anap.) : — Pass. , to be entertained as a guest, Ar. 73 ; cenisqei\s mh\ a)nticeni/sai Phld. p.30 J. ; u(po/ tinos Hdt. 1.30 , X. 3.1.24 , etc.; para/ tini D.S. 14.30 , 10.6 , 21.16 ; pro/s tina Philem. 109 : metaph., laxa/noisin, w(/sper xh=nes, e)cenisme/noi Theopomp.Com. 13 . surprise, astonish by some strange sight, ceni/zousan kai\ kataplhktikh\n pro/soyin Plb. 3.114.4 ; c. th\n a)koh/n, of strange words, Hld. 6.14 ; c. kai\ tara/ttein 2.48.2 ; c. [th\n tw=n pollw=n sunh/qeian] do violence to the ordinary use of language, Simp. 679.28 :— Pass. , to be astonished, S. 137 ; tini Plb. 1.23.5 , 3.68.9 , 4.12 ; dia\ to\ para/docon Plb. 1.49.7 ; e)pi/ tini Id. 2.27.4 , D.S. 31.2 ; kata/ ti Plb. 1.33.1 ; mh\ suntrexo/ntwn u(mw=n 4.4 ; ei) . . M.Ant. 8.15 , cf. Vett.Val. 302.17 ; pw=s . . 35.6 (v A. D.) ; to be puzzled, unable to comprehend, Ael. 1.6 ; of fresh leeches, to be unaccustomed to the skin, Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.21.1 . make strange, of plants and animals, i.e. stunt their growth and distort them, 9.5.3 ( Pass. ); tw=| plh/qei cenizome/nh h( fu/sis being altered in character, Alex.Aphr. 1.80 , cf. 15 . intr., to be a stranger, speak with a foreign accent, D. 57.18 ; to\ ceni/zon th=s le/cews D.S. 12.53 , cf. Luc. 45 . to be strange or unusual, of diseases, Gal. 17(1).162 ; c. tw=| sxh/mati Luc. 16 ; tw=| tri/bwni Id. 24 ; qa/natos . . th=| to/lmh| ceni/zwn Id. 25 . ceniko/koufon, to/, foreign cask, POxy. 2153.5 (iii A. D., pl.). cen-iko/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n E. 722 (lyr.) ; Ion. ceiniko/s Hdt. 1.77 :— of or for a stranger, of foreign kind, opp. a)stiko/s, A. 618 ; c. i(kth=res E. 370 (lyr.) ; cenika/ taxes paid by aliens at Athens, c. telei=n D. 57.34 ; su/ssitoi c., opp. politikoi/, Arist. 1314a10 ; -wte/ras . . genome/nhs th=s bohqei/as more connected with, or dependent upon, foreigners, ib. 1257a31 ; to\ c. the class of aliens, ib. 1278a7 ; also to\ c. (sc. dikasth/rion) the court in which aliens sued or were sued, ib. 1300b24 , cf. 306.24 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 1.164 (iii B. C.) ; c. xalko/s foreign money, 103.8 (iii B. C.) ; c. a)rgu/rion 12.313.57 , 22.1436.56 ; c. no/misma Pl. 742b ; c. e)mpo/rion 5.33 (ii B. C.) ; ta\ c. alien property, 9(1).333.3 (Oeanthea, v B. C.) ; c. boskh/mata, ta\ c. tw=n sperma/twn, Thphr. 9.20.3 , 8.8.1 , cf. Pl. 497b . concerning the status of an alien, di/ka (cf. ceni/a 1.3 ) 526.25 (Crete, iii B. C.). in Thessaly, c. lu/trwsis manumission which confers non-citizen status, IG 9(2).28 : freq. cenikh=| alone, a)peleuqerou=sqai c. ib. 14 , al. of foreign troops, etc., nh=es c. ships furnished by the allies, Th. 7.42 ; but usu. of hired troops, c. strato/s Hdt. 1.77 ; to\ c., = oi( ce/noi , a body of mercenaries, Ar. 173 , Th. [8.25] , X. 1.2.1 , etc. ; ceniko\n tre/fein D. 4.24 . rarely = ce/nios , hospitable, o( c. qeo/s protector of guests, Pl. 879e ; h( c. tra/peza Aeschin. 3.224 , cf. Dosiad.Hist. 1 ; h( cenikh/ (sc. fili/a) friendship between host and guest, Arist. 1156a31 . Adv. -kw=s hospitably, Theopomp.Hist. 225 . foreign, strange, no/maia, i(ra/, Hdt. 1.135 , 172 ; to\ c., of laws, their foreign origin or character, Pl. 702c ; c. lo/goi Ar. 634 ; c. o)no/mata non-Attic names, Pl. 401c ; oi)=nos c. Alex. 290 , Diph. 32.27 ; di/kaion tou\s ce/nous pi/nein ceniko/n Alex. 230 ; glw=ssa, li/qos, 99.9 (ii/iii A. D.), 1449.46 (iii A. D.) ; a)gnwsto/tera kai\-w/tera Arist. 995a3 ; of style, unfamiliar, i.e. abounding in unusual words and phrases, c. le/cis Id. 1406a15 ; to\ c. ib. 1405a8 , cf. 1458a22 . Adv. -kw=s in non-Attic fashion, Pl. 407b . ce/n-ios, a, on, Ion. cei/nios (as always in Hdt. , and mostly in Hom. , but ce/nios when the ult. is long, as in Od. 14.158 , 389 , 15.514 , al.) :— belonging to friendship and hospitality, hospitable, *zeu\s c. as protector of the rights of hospitality, *zeu\s e)pitimh/twr i(keta/wn te cei/nwn te, cei/nios, o(\s cei/noisin a(/m' ai)doi/oisin o)phdei= (cf. ce/nos II) Od. 9.271 ; *zhno\s . . e)dei/sate mh=nin ceini/ou Il. 13.625 , cf. A. 61 , 362 (both anap.), al.; w)= *zeu= ce/nie Cratin.III ; also *)apo/llwn c. 2214e (Chios) ; c. tra/peza the guests' table, Od. 14.158 , 17.155 , Pi. 2.39 , etc.; c. koi/ta his guest's adultery, Id. 3.32 ; c. tini/ bound to one by ties of hospitality, Hdt. 5.63 codd. cei/nia, Att. ce/nia (cf. ceinh/i+on), ta/, friendly gifts, given to the guest by his host, esp. meat and drink, cei/nia/ t' eu)= pare/qhken, a(/ te cei/nois qe/mis e)sti/n Il. 11.779 , cf. 18.387 , Od. 5.91 , etc.; ei)/ moi c. doi/h 9.229 , cf. 19.185 (less freq. in sg., i(/na toi dw= cei/nion 9.356 , cf. 20.296 , Pi. 4.35 , 662.32 (Delos, ii B. C.)); ce/nia . . pare/sxe dai=ta as a friendly gift, A. 1590 ; bou=n ce/nia e)/pemyan X. 7.2.3 , cf. 75.6 (iii B. C.) ; c. dou=nai E. 301 ; c. lh/yh| ib. 342 ; de/casqai Lys. 18.12 ; e)pi\ cei/nia kale/ein to invite one to meat, Hdt. 2.107 , 5.18 , cf. 12.19.14 , 108 , X. 6.4.20 , 3.4 , D. 7.20 , etc. (e)pi\ ceni/an and e)pi\ ceni/a| freq. as f.l., X. l.c., D.l.c., D.S. 8.25 , 13.83 , D.H. 1.40 , Philostr. 3.33 , etc.) ; e)pi\ cei/nia paralabei=n tina Hdt. 4.154 ; c. proqei=nai, proqe/sqai, Id. 7.29 , 135 ; e)paggei/lasqai katagwgh\n kai\ c. Id. 6.35 ; ceni/ois de/xesqai/ tina X. 5.5.24 : freq. of presents sent by peaceful inhabitants to an army, ib. 5.5.2 , 14 , 25 , al.; of provisions supplied to a king or official on a visit, Theopomp.Hist. 22 (d), 2p.25 (iii B. C.), 2.14 (b). 9 (iii B. C.), etc.; also of tribute, LXX 8.2 , 132.11 (Egypt, ii B. C.); of honoraria to artists, 689.10 (Delph., ii B. C.) : metaph., qa/natos ce/nia/ soi genh/setai E. 480 . foreign, e)pi\ ceni/as (sc. gh=s) Antipho 2.2.9 , Pl. 429e , cf. 25.427 ; e)n ceni/h| 1041.8 . c. ko/smos, in Crete, magistrate who tried suits with aliens, 4981.4 ,al. cen-i/s, i/dos, h(, road leading abroad, 636.24 (Delph., ii B. C.). ce/n-i^sis, ews, h( , (ceni/zw) entertainment of a guest or stranger, c. poiei=sqai/ tinwn Th. 6.46 . cen-ismo/s, o(, = foreg., Pl. 205c , Luc. 45 , etc.; to\n c. poiei=n tw=| *(hraklei= 1106.61 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.); kale/sai tina\s e)pi\ cenismo/n 49.306 (Teos) : in pl., Plu. 12 , etc. strangeness, novelty, Plb. 15.17.1 , D.S. 3.33 . injurious effect of change, cenismoi\ u(da/twn Dsc. 2.152 : but, generally, change, tw=n cenismou= kai\ metapoih/sews xrh|zo/ntwn Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.7.7 ; me/gas o( c. tou= sw/matos Gal. 17(2).28 ; cenismo\n e)mpoiei=n Sor. 1.116 ; c. stoma/xou Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.152 . cen-isth/s, ou=, o(, = ce/nos I, Sch. Pi. 4.52 . ceni_t-ei/a, h(, living abroad, LXX 18.3 , Aristeas 249 , Ptol. III, Vett. Val. 63.29 (pl.), Luc. 8 . life of a mercenary in foreign service, Democr. 246 , 1.76.8 (vi A.D.). ceni_t-euth/s, ou=, o(, one who lives abroad, Rhetor. in 8(4).148 , 166 (pl.). ceni_t-eu/w, live abroad, Timae. 139 , Nic.Dam. 1032 J. , Str. 14.5.13 , Luc. 8 ; c. pro/s tinas Aristeas 257 ; live in exile, J. 16.11.8 . Med. , to be a mercenary in foreign service, Isoc. 5.122 , 2.19 ; e)gw\ ceniteuo/menos e)strateuo/mhn Antiph. 96 . ceno-da^i/+kths, ou, Dor. ceno/-ta_s, o(, one who murders guests or strangers, Pi. 13.30 ; ceino- prob. cj. in E. 391 (lyr.). ceno-dai/ths, ou, Dor. ceno/-ta_s, o(, (dai/s) one that devours guests or strangers, of the Cyclops, Id. 658 (lyr.). ceno-di/kai [i^], oi(, judges who tried suits concerning aliens, at Athens, prob. in 12.343.89 , 342.38 ; at Oeanthea, ib. 9(1).333.10 ; at Troezen, ib. 22.46 a A 27 ; in Phocis, ib. 9(1).32 (ii B.C.): sg. only late, = praetor peregrinus, Lyd. 1.38 (-do/khs codd.). ceno-doke/w, Ion. ceino-, entertain guests or strangers. Hdt. 6.127 , E. 552 , 10.16 ( Theaet. ), etc. :—later ceno-doxe/w, 5.10 , Max. Tyr. 32.9 , 1.3.45.1b . testify, Pi. 311 :— Med. , Hsch. ceno-do/kos, Ion. and Ep. ceinodo/kos, o(, one who receives strangers, host, i(/n' o(mw=s terpw/meqa pa/ntes ceinodo/koi kai\ cei=nos Od. 8.543 ; cei=nos mimnh/sketai h)/mata pa/nta a)ndro\s ceinodo/kou 15.55 , cf. Il. 3.354 , Od. 8.210 , Theoc. 16.27 , Jul. 2.96a , 10.15 (Paul. Sil.):—later ceno-do/xos, Ph. 2.17 , al.; head of a cenodoxei=on, Just. 7.1 , al. witness, Simon. 84.7 , cf. Hsch. —The forms cenodo/xos, -doxe/w, -doxi/a are condemned by Moer. p.271 P., Thom.Mag. p.251 R. ; cf. cenhdo/kos. ceno-doxei=on, to/, place for strangers to lodge in, inn, Jul. 84a , 1.2.15.1 , Just. 120.1 , 4.284.2 , Suid. , etc. ceno-doxe/w, v. cenodoke/w. ceno-doxi/a, h(, entertainment of a stranger, X. 9.10 (pl.), Thphr. 23.9 (pl.). ceno-do/xos, v. cenodo/kos. ceno-dw/ths, ou, o(, dub. sens., epith. of Dionysus, 9.524.15 . ceno/-eis, essa, en, full of strangers, E. 1281 (lyr.). ceno-qa/na^tos [qa^], on, dying abroad, Critodem. in 8(4).201 . ceno-qu^te/w, sacrifice strangers, Str. 7.3.6 . ceno-ka_dh/s, e/s, caring for strangers, Pi. 841 131 . ceno-klei/deion, to/, fund derived from Xenoclides, Inscr. Délos 320 78 (iii B. C.). ceno-kra^te/omai, Pass. , to be in the power of mercenary troops, Aen. Tact. 12.4 . ceno-kri/tai [i^], oi(, = cenodi/kai , 3.681 (Patara): sg., title of official at Sparta, 26.163 (ii A.D.). ceno-ktone/w, Ion. ceino-, slay guests or strangers, Hdt. 2.115 , E. 1247 , D.S. 4.18 . ceno-ktoni/a, h(, murder of strangers, Id. 1.88 , D.H. 1.41 (pl.). murder of a guest, Plu. 2.319d ; of a host, Id. 54 . ceno-kto/nos, on, slaying guests or strangers, E. 53 , Aeschin. 3.224 ; c. i(/ppoi Scymn. 669 , cf. Plu. 8 . ceno-kusta^pa/th [pa^], h(, intrigue with strange women, AP 11.7 (Nicandr. or Nicarch. ). cenolog-e/w, enlist foreign troops, esp. mercenaries, Isoc. 5.96 , D. 40.36 , Plb. 3.27.4 , LXX 4.35 ; c. e)k ta=s *)asi/as ei)s i)/dion po/lemon 581.82 (Crete, ii B. C.) ; c. plh=qos misqofo/rwn Plb. 1.9.6 :— Med. , 270.12 (Crete, iii B. C.) :— Pass. , Plb. 14.7.5 , al., 2623 (Citium), J. 13.4.9 . metaph., c. e)/leon para/ tinwn raise a contribution of pity, D.S. 34 / 5.2.39 . cenolog-i/a, h(, recruitment of mercenaries, Arist. 1353b11 , Plb. 15.25.16 , D.S. 18.61 . cenolo/g-ion, to/, army of mercenaries, Plb. 29.23.6 , 31.17.1 , 581.40 (Crete, ii B. C.), 437.67 , 71 (Pergam., i B. C.). ceno/log-os (parox.), on, enlisting mercenaries, Plb. 1.32.1 , 5.63.9 , D.S. 14.62 , Plu. 23 ; title of a comedy by Menander. ceno-ma^ne/w, have a rage for foreign fashions, Plu. 2.527f . ceno-pa/qeia [pa^], h(, strange feelings, malaise, Sor.I.III, al. ceno-pa^qe/w, have a strange feeling, Plu. 12 ; dusanasxetei=n kai\ c. Id. 2.607e ; a)dhmonei=n kai\ c. ib. 601c , cf. Sor. 1.81 . ceno-poiki^lo/pteros, on, with strange, motley plumage, koloio/s Tz. 2.842 . ceno-poli/ths [i_], ou, o(, pertaining to an alien, no/mos Id.in Rh. 3.670 W. ceno-preph/s, e/s, strange, out of the way, Hp 1 , D.H. 34 , Aret. 2.13 ( Comp. ). Adv. -pw=s Steph. 2.288 D. ceno-pro/swpos, on, only in Adv. -pws, with reference to a person other than oneself, Sch. Aristid. p.430 D. ce/nos, o(, Ep. and Ion. cei=nos (also freq. in Pi., 7.61 , al., used by Trag. metri gr. even in trim., mostly in voc., S. 33 , al., E. 798 codd., 247 ), Aeol. ce/nnos Hdn.Gr. 2.302; scanned _^ and written cei=nos in Theoc. 28.6 , 30.17 : Aeol. Sup. cenno/tatos Sch. Tz. in 3.356.18 (sed v. fin.). guest-friend, applied to persons and states bound by a treaty or tie of hospitality, Od. 1.313 , etc. ; cei=noi de\ . . eu)xo/meq' ei)=nai e)k pate/rwn filo/thtos 15.196 ; c. patrw/i+o/s e)ssi palaio/s Il. 6.215 ; c. d' a)llh/lwn patrw/i+oi eu)xo/meq' ei)=nai Od. 1.187 ; fhsi\ d' *)odussh=os cei=nos patrw/i+os ei)=nai 17.522 ; later freq. coupled with fi/los, *plou/tarxos o( tou/tou ce/nos kai\ fi/los D. 21.110 , cf. 18.46 , X. 2.1.5 , Lys. 19.19 ; basile/ws patriko\s c. Pl. 78d . of parties giving or receiving hospitality, Od. 8.145 , etc. ; mostly of the guest, opp. the host, ceinodo/koi kai\ cei=nos ib. 543 , etc. ; a( cei/na the visitor, Theoc. 2.154 ; of guests at a club, opp. su/ndeipnoi, 118.4 (ii B. C.) : less freq. of the host, Il. 15.532 , A.R. 1.208 , 16.23 , etc. : c. dat., cei=no/s tini Hdt. 1.20 , 22 , cf. Th. 2.13 , X. 1.1.10 , etc. ; also c. tino/s ib. 2.4.15 . stranger, esp. wanderer, refugee (under the protection of *zeu\s ce/nios), sts. coupled with i(ke/ths, *zeu\s e)pitimh/twr i(keta/wn te cei/nwn te cei/nios Od. 9.270 , cf. 8.546 ; with ptwxo/s, pro\s ga\r *dio/s ei)sin a(/pantes cei=noi/ te ptwxoi/ te 6.208 . generally, stranger, foreigner, opp. e)/ndhmos, Hes. 225 ; opp. a)sto/s, Pi. 7.90 , S. 13 , And. 4.10 , etc. ; poliata=n kai\ c. Pi. 1.51 , cf. A. 924 (lyr.), Pl. 473d , etc. ; opp. e)pixw/rios, Id. 94d : coupled with me/toikos, Th. 4.90 , cf. 12.39.53 ; with e)/phlus, Luc. 24 ; opp. a member of the family, 169.10 (vi A. D.), etc. as a term of address to any stranger, w)= ce/ne E. 247 , Mosch. 1.5 , etc. ; w)= ce/nh Pl. 204c . = ba/rbaros , at Sparta, Hdt. 9.11 , 55 . hireling, Od. 14.102 ; esp. mercenary soldier, IG 12.949.89 , X. 1.1.10 , D. 18.152 , etc. ; c. nauba/tai Th. 1.121 : rarely simply, ally, X. 12.3 . as Adj. ce/nos, h, on (also os, on E. 94 ), Ion. cei=nos, h, on, foreign, not in Hom. (in the phrases cei=ne pa/ter Od. 7.28 , a)/nqrwpoi cei=noi Il. 24.202 , both words are Subst.) ; freq. in later writers, cei/na gai=a Pi. 4.118 codd.; ce/nhs e)pi\ xqono/s S. 1256 ; ga=s e)pi\ ce/nas ib. 1705 (lyr., cf. ce/nh); e)n ce/nh|si xersi/ by foreign hands, Id. 1141 ; c. do/moi, po/lis, etc., E. 339 (lyr.), 369 , etc. ; of alien property, c. a)/rourai 295.22 (vi A.D.). c. gen. rei, strange to a thing, unacquainted with, ignorant of it, c. tou= lo/gou S. 219 , cf. 4.3a . 37 ( Agath. ); c. tw=n diaqhkw=n th=s e)paggeli/as 2.12 , cf. 405.12 (iv A. D.). Adv. ce/nws, e)/xw th=s e)nqa/de le/cews I am a stranger to the mode of speech, Pl. 17d ; e)/xein th=s diale/ktou Them. 21.253c . strange, unusual, lo/goi A. 688 (lyr.) ; timwri/ai Ti.Locr. 104d ; poiei=n ce/nhn th\n dia/lekton Arist. 1404b11 , cf. 1415a7 ; ou)de\n c. e)n tw=| panti\ a)potelei=tai Epicur. 266 ; toi=s ne/ois poiei=n ce/na ta\ fau=la Arist. 1336b34 ; ce/na tai=s o)/yesi D.S. 3.15 ; w(s ce/nou sumbai/nontos I 4.12 ; didaxai\ poiki/lai kai\ c. 13.9 ; c. daimo/nia 17.18 : Sup. , pra/cewn w(s -ota/twn Phld. 1251.5 ; c. au)tw=| dokei= to\ pra=gma Luc. 13 , etc. Adv. ce/nws, lalei=n Phld. 0.5.12 . tou= pneu/matos . . r(u/sis w(s -wta/th air as fresh as possible, Hp. 9 . (From ce/nvos, cf. pro/cenvos 9(1).867 , *cenva/rhs ib. 869 , *cenvoklh=s, *ce/nvwn, ib. 4.315 , 348 : hence it is improb. that the Aeol. form was ce/nnos.) cenosso/os, Ion. cein-, on, saving strangers, Nonn. 3.178 . ceno/-sta^sis, ews, h(, lodging for guests or strangers, S. 90 ; pando/kos c. Id. 274 . ceno/-stomos, on, = ceno/fwnos , Phld. 2.41 . ceno-su/nh, Ep. cein-, h(, hospitality, Od. 21.35 . ceno-ta/fion [a^], to/, gloss on polua/ndrion , Suid. ceno/-ti_mos, on, honouring strangers, A. 547 (lyr.). ceno/-tropos, on, gloss on e(tero/tropos , Sch. Opp. 1.379 . ceno-trofe/w, maintain mercenary troops, Th. 7.48 , Isoc. 8.46 , Aen. Tact. 13.1 , D. 11.18 , LXX 10.14 , Plu. 2.214d ; c. mega/las duna/meis D.S. 1.67 :— Pass. , Aen. Tact. 13.4 . ceno-trofi/a, h(, maintenance of mercenaries, Hyp. 256 , Aen. Tact. 13 tit. ceno-fone/w, murder one's host, E. 1021 . ceno-foni/a, h(, murder of strangers, Isoc. 11.36 ( v.l. -ktoni/a ). ceno-fo/nos, poet. ceino-, on, murdering strangers, a)/ndres Pl. 336d ; ma/xaira Nonn. 9.41 . c. timai/ honour paid to inurderers of strangers, E. 776 . ceno-fu^h/s, e/s, strange of shape or nature, Tz. 8.579 , 636 . ceno-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, in pl., magistrates charged with the protection of foreigners, Rev.Et. Gr. 42.35 (Chios). *cenofw=n, w=ntos, o(, : hence Adj. ceno-fw/nteios, a, on, of or by X., lo/goi D.Chr. 18.18 . cenofwn-e/w, speak or sound strangely, use out-of-the-way words, Dexipp. 6.17 , Sophon. in de An. 47.12 :— Pass. , to be disconcerted by strange expressions, Olymp.Alch. p.86 B. ; so intr. in Act. , Sch. Il. 23.403 . cenofwn-i/a, h(, strange language, Poll. 2.113 , Greg.Cor. 27 . ceno/fwn-os, on, speaking or sounding strange, rejected by Poll. 2.113 . cen-o/w, Ion. ceino/w, (ce/nos) make one's friend and guest, entertain, in Med. , cenou=mai A. 927 , cf. A.R. 1.849 : fut. cenw/setai Lyc. 92 . mostly in Pass. , with fut. Med. cenw/somai S. 303 : pf. e)ce/nwmai : aor. e)cenw/qhn (e)cenw/qhsan *)attikw=s: e)ceni/sqhsan *(ellhnikw=s Moer. p.167 P.): enter into a treaty of hospitality with one, po/lies a)llh/lh|si e)ceinw/qhsan Hdt. 6.21 , cf. Pl. 642e , X. 8.5 ; basileu=sin e)cenwme/nos Lys. 6.48 : abs., X. 4.1.34 . take up one's abode with one as a guest, to be entertained, *qh/ba| cenwqei/s Pi. 4.299 , cf. A. 702 , S. l. c., etc. ; cenwqei\s toi=sd' e)n . . do/mois E. 68 ; cenou=tai tw=| *cenofw=nti, [par'] *(ella/di, X. 7.8.6 , 8 ; cenwqei\s u(po\ ta=s boula=s 12(1).383 (Rhodes). reside abroad, daro\n e)cenwme/nou S. 65 , cf. E. 820 ; go into banishment, Id. 1085 . later, in Act. , deprive one of a thing, [tina/] tinos Hld. 6.7 . cen-u/drion, to/, = cenu/llion , Men. 462.3 . cen-u/ei: lh/gei, Hsch. cen-u/llion, to/, Dim. of ce/nos, Plu. 2.229e , 24o d. cen-w/n, w=nos, o(, guest-chamber, in pl., E. 543 , 547 ; cenw=nas oi)=ge 1211 , cf. D.S. 13.83 , J. 5.4.4 : sg., Pl. 20c ; = cenodoxei=on , 609.21 (Syria, iii A. D.), Just. 59.3 ; cf. cenew/n. ce/n-wsis, ews, h(, (ceno/w) entertainment of a guest, E. 965 . ceri/as, cj. for o)ceri/as (q. v.). cero/n, to/, terra firma, once in Hom. , poti\ cero\n h)pei/roio Od. 5.402 ; poti\ cero\n e)/lq' a)po\ pe/tras to the mainland, AP 6.304 ( Phan. ), cf. A.R. 3.322 ; e)pi\ cero/n Nic. 704 . (Cogn. with sxero/s rather than with chro/s.) ce/s-is, ews, h(, planing, Thphr. 5.6.4 . ce/s-ma, atos, to/, (ce/w) that which is smoothed or carved: hence, = co/anon , 9.328 (pl., Damostr. ); v. l. for cu=sma in Dsc. 2.134 . abrasion, in pl., Jul. 309c . pl., shavings, filings, M. Ant. 8.50 , S.E. 1.129 . ces-mo/s, o(, in pl., = ce/sma II, Hsch. s.v. spara/gmasi. ce/sse, v. ce/w. cestasi/a, h(, dub. sens. in 1160.10 . ce/st-hs, ou, o(, formed from Lat. sextarius, a Roman measure nearly = 1 pint, IG 7.3498.54 (Oropus), J. 9.4.4 , 11.298 , Gal. 13.435 , Damocr. ap. eund. 13.989 , 42(1).93 (Epid., iii/iv A.D.), Phlp. 27.19 . pitcher, cup, Ev.Marc. 7.4 , 921.23 (iii A.D.), Harp.Astr.in 8(3).139 . cest-iai=os, a, on, of a ce/sths, me/tron Gal. 13.435 , cf. Phlp. 24.24 . cesti/zw, polish, PMasp. 6 ii 25 ( Pass. , vi A.D.). cesti/on, to/, = ce/sths I, iii 357 , Orib. 28 , Aët. 6.28 : written cesti/n 38 / 39.154 (Antioch). = ce/sths 11 , Aët. 1.138 . cesto/s, h/, o/n, (ce/w) hewn, shaved, planed, of timber or objects made of it, c. ou)do/s, tra/peza, e)la/tai, e)fo/lkaion, Od. 18.33 , 17.93 , 12.172 , 14.350 ; i(/ppos 4.272 ; o)i+sto/s Hes. 133 ; a)/kontes B. 17.49 ; lo/xos *)argei/wn, of the wooden horse, E. 534 (lyr.) ; carved, co/ana prob. in Orac. ap. Phleg. 36.10J. of stone, hewn, e)pi\ cestoi=si li/qois Il. 18.504 , cf. Od. 3.406 ; li/qou cestou= kai\ zw/|wn e)ggeglumme/nwn Hdt. 2.124 ; a(rpa/cantes a)/galm' *)ai/+da, c. pe/tron, e)/mbalon ste/rnw| *poludeu/keos Pi. 10.67 ; of buildings, built of hewn stone, c. ai)/qousai Il. 6.243 ; c. a)guiai/ E. 782 (lyr.); c. tu/mbos, ta/fos, Id. 836 , 986 ; toi=xos LXX 22.17 , J. 15.11.5 . of horn, polished, Od. 19.566 ; of an elephant's ears, smooth, Opp. 2.520 . cestourgi/a, h(, process of hewing, li/qwn D.S. 1.63 . ce/stric kriqh/, six-rowed barley (Cnid.), Hsch. ce/w, impf. e)/ceon Od. 23.199 : fut. ce/sw Paul.Aeg. 3.22.12 : aor. e)/cesa Sophr. 110 ; Ep. ce/ssa Od. 5.245 , ce/sa Simon. 185 A: pf. e)/ceka Choerob. 2.80 :— Pass. , Hsch. s.v. sparasso/meqa : aor. inf. cesqh=nai 10.65.6 , (kat-) Plu. 2.953b : pf. e)/cesmai Ar. 728 , (a)p-) Hp. 109 : plpf. e)/cesto Hld. 5.14 :—shave or plane timber, ce/ssed' e)pistame/nws kai\ e)pi\ sta/qmhn i)/qunen Od. 5.245 ,cf. 17.341 , 21.44 ; oi( ce/ontes Pl. 124b . carve wood, shape by carving, le/xos e)/ceon, o)/fr' e)te/lessa Od. 23.199 ; ti/s nin ce/se; *sko/pas Simon.l.c.:— Pass. , Hld.l.c. whittle, pare, in grafting, 4.12.14 . scrape smooth, polish, tou\s o)/nuxas Philostr. 2.5.2 ; to\ ble/faron ce/somen dia\ kish/rews Paul.Aeg.l.c. ; to\ o)stou=n Id. 6.2 ; sth/mwn e)cesme/nos smoothed thread, Ar.l.c. roughen by scraping, protetraxumme/nhs <kai\ oi(=on> e)cesme/nhs th=s u(ste/ras Sor. 1.36 ; irritate, e)/ntera Aret. 2.9 . = cai/nw , flog, tou\s e)n dikasthri/w| cesqe/ntas kai\ cu/lois tufqe/ntas Orib. 90 ; tou\s e)n dikasthri/w| mastigwqe/ntas kai\ cesqe/ntas Aët. 15.37 . chno/s, o(, = kormo/s (i.e. e)pi/chnon), Suid. chrai/nw, fut. -a^nw= E. 575 : aor. e)ch/ra)na Th. 1.109 , Hp. 2.3.2 , but e)ch/rhna Id. 1 , 2.112 , Aret. 1.3 :— Pass. , fut. chranqh/somai Gal. 1.516 , etc., but Med. chra^nou=mai in same sense, Hp. 25 , Arist. 356b25 : aor. e)chra/nqhn Il. 21.345 , Hp. 5.30 , Pl. 31e : pf. e)ch/rasmai Hp. 2.66 , 29 , Antiph. 217.13 ; e)ch/rammai Thphr. 5.14.6 , 3.1 , 1188.19 (i A.D.), Sch. Ar. 1082 ; inf. a)p-echra/nqai Hp. 1.17 ; part. e)chra_me/nos only late, Sch. Porph. 2.6 : (chro/s) :—parch, dry up, chranei= s' o( *ba/kxios E.l.c.; of the sun, X. 4.3.8 , etc.; to\ sw=ma pro\s a)e/ra c. Jul. 6.203b ; make costive, th\n koili/hn Hp. 3.17 , cf. 2.20 ( Pass. ):— Pass. , to be or become dry, parched, e)chra/nqh pedi/on Il.l.c., cf. Pl. 88d , etc. ; to be withered, e)chra/nqh h( sukh= 21.19 , cf. Demetr.Lac. 1012.12 , l.c. drain dry, chra/nas th\n diw/ruxa Th. 1.109 . metaph., kakouxei= au(to\n kai\ c. Teles p.34 H. Pass. , of a paralytic, 9.18 . chr-a^loife/w, (a)lei/fw) rub dry with oil, of wrestlers, LexSolonis ap. Plu. I (cf. Aeschin. 1.138 ), S. 494 , Plu. 2.152d , Philostr. 58 , D.C. 77.11 ; opp. xutlou=sqai, Gal. 11.532 . chr-a^loifi/a, h(, rubbing dry with oil, Eust. 764.13 , Suid. chr-ampe/li^nos, h, on, of the colour of withered vine-leaves, bright red, scarlet, [vestes] xerampelinae Juv. 6.519 ; di/plakes c. Lyd. 1.17 ; xlamu/des c. Suid. s.v. a)trabatika/s. ch/r-ansis, ews, h(, drying up, Gal. 6.226 , 16.415 , Heph. Astr. 1.22 (pl.). chr-ante/on, one must dry, Dsc. 5.88 , Gal. 10.104 , 3.8 . chr-antiko/s, h/, o/n, causing to dry up, c.gen., pneu/monos Hp. 16 , 22 : abs., c. [xulo/s] Thphr. 6.1.3 ; c. di/aita Diocl.Fr. 141 , cf. Arist. 925a34 ( Comp. ) ; c. du/namis Dsc. 1.13 . Adv. -kw=s by drying. Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.28.23 . chr-a^si/a, Ion. -ih, h(, desiccation, Hp. 1.18 , Antiph. 231.7 , Arist. 384a11 ; keeping dry, Thphr. 7.2.2 ; drying of hay, 441 (i A.D.), etc. dryness, tou= perie/xontos Str. 2.3.7 ; tou= kaulou= Dsc. 2.142 , cf. LXX 6.37 ; chrasi/an lamba/nein become dry, Agatharch. 34 . drought, Gp. 1.8.13 (pl.). ch/r-asis, siccitas, Gloss. chr-asmo/s, gloss on au)asmo/s , Erot. chr-a/fion, to/, = chri/on , Leonid. ap. Aët. 14.13 , Orib. 84 , Paul.Aeg. 3.3 (freq. written cur- in codd.). chr-i/ggoi: potamoi\ a)ei\ r(e/ontes, Hsch. chr-i/on, to/, desiccative powder for putting on wounds, 1142.7 (iii A.D.), Aët. 6.65 ,al., Alex.Trall. 1.15 ; kriqai\ chri/on e)pipasso/menai toi=s e(/lkesi Alex.Aphr. 1.150 . ch=r-is, ardeola, Gloss. (prob. kei=ris). chro-ba^la^niste/on, one must insert a desiccant suppository, Orib. 60 . chro-ba^tiko/s, h/, o/n, walking on dry ground, of land-animals, opp. e)/nudros, Pl. 264d ; of birds, Arist. 559a20 . chro/-bhc, bhxos, o(, dry cough, Cass.Fel. 34 (pl.). chro/-dermos, on, dry-skinned, Aët. 1.107 . chro-ka^kozhli/a, h(, tasteless aridity, Demetr. 239 . chro/-karpos, on, bearing dry fruit, Thphr. 2.8.1 ( Comp. ). chro-karuo/fullon, v. culokaruo/fullon. chro-ke/fa^los, on, dry-headed, Alex.Aphr. 1.2 . chro-ko/lla: su/nqesi/s tis para\ toi=s xrusourgoi=s, Hsch. (written exiricolla, etc.) = culoko/lla , chro-kollou/rion, to/, dry, i.e. thick, eye-salve, Gal. 12.725 , Alex.Trall. 2 . chro/-kopton, to/, mortar, Hsch. s.v. i)/<g>dh (Rhod.). chro-logi/a, h(, gathering of dry brushwood, Sammelb. 5126.25 (iii A.D.). chro-lousi/a, h(, taking a dry bath, i.e. in hot sand, Cass.Fel. 76 . chro-loutre/w, take a dry bath, i.e. roll in hot sand, Hsch. (chral- cod.). chro/-mu^ron, to/, dry perfume, i.e. in cake or powder, PFay. 331 (ii A.D.), Aët. 16.127(118) . = rosmarinum, Gloss. chro-nomiko/s, h/, o/n, feeding on dry land, f.l. in Ath. 3.99b (misquoting Pl. 264d ). chro-poie/w, make dry, dry up, v.l. in Dsc. 5.103 ( Pass. ). chro-poio/s, o/n, drying up, parching, di/ya (as gloss on polukagke/a ) Eust. 871.3 ; gloss on karfale/os , Sch. Nic. 691 . chro-po/tamos, torrens, Gloss. chro-pu^ri/a, h(, Medic., application of dry heat, Aët. 16.29 , Sch. Nic. 586 , chro-pu_ri/ta_s [i_] a)/rtos, o(, (puro/s) = au)to/puros , Ameriasap. Ath. 3.114c . chro/s, a/, o/n, dry, opp. u(gro/s, of a dried-up river, Hdt. 5.45 ; xeima/rrous chrou\s u(/datos Arr. 4.3.2 ; h)h\r c. Hdt. 2.26 ; c. a)/nemos Ar. 404 ; chroi=s a)klau/tois o)/mmasin A. 696 ; o)mma/twn c. ko/rai E. 389 ; me/tra c. te kai\ u(gra/ dry and liquid measures, Pl. 746d ; u(/lh au)/h kai\ c. ib. 761d ; c. ga/la, i.e. ripe cheese, Eust. 1001.51 (cf. peri/chros) ; so turo\s c., opp. turo\s xlwro/s, Antiph. 133.7 , cf. Philox. 3.8 ; e)n chroi=sin e)ktre/fein on solid food, i.e. cereals, E. 277 ; karpo\s c., i.e. cereal, opp. k. cu/linos, produce of trees, i. e. fruit, wine, or oil, Pl. 115b ; c. xo/rtos hay, PPetr. 3p.181 (iii B.C.) ; foi=nic c. dried dates, 1.33.14 (ii A.D.); c. karpoi/, opp. oi)=nos, e)/laion, Arr. 2.23.5 ; c. puri/ai applications of dry heat, Hp. 21 , Archig. ap. Gal. 12.621 ; cf. chropuri/a. Adv. chrw=s by the use of dry powder, Hp. 6.3.13 (s.v.l.). of bodily condition, withered, lean, de/mas E. 239 ; chro\s u(pai\ dei/ous Theoc. 24.61 ; c. koili/h costive, Hp. 2.20 . of the voice, cf. chro/fwnos. fasting: hence, generally, austere, tro/poi Ar. 1452 (lyr.); of persons, Antiph. 16 ; harsh, opp. h(du/s, E. 784 (lyr.). metaph., of style, pragmatei/a a)terph\s kai\ c. Epicur. 505 ( p.358 U.); to\ c. aridity, Demetr. 238 ; of critics, chroi\ *kallima/xou pro/kunes 11.322 ( Antiphan. ). as Subst. h( chra/ (sc. gh=), dry land, opp. u(gra/, X. 19.7 (also Comp. chrote/ra gh= ib. 6 ), cf. 23.15 , etc. ; to\ chro/n Hdt. 2.68 ; nau=s e)pi\ tou= chrou= poiei=n to leave the ships aground, Th. 1.109 ; nau=s e)s to\ c. e)cwqei=n Id. 8.105 ; to\ c. tou= potamou= the part of its bed left dry, X. 7.5.18 : for Theoc. 1.51 v. a)kra/tistos. chra/, h(, in a bath-house, room for dry heat, POxy. 2145.12 (ii A.D.). chro/-sarkos, on, dry of flesh, Diocl.Fr. 135 . chro-smu/rnh, h(, dry myrrh, Alex.Trall. 12 fin. chro-th/ga^non, to/, Syrac. for th/ganon, Hegesand. 38 . chro/ths, htos, h(, dryness, Pl. 335d , X. 19.11 ; h( c. tw=n new=n the dryness, i.e. soundness, of their timbers, Th. 7.12 . drought, Plu. 2.687f (pl.). drying or becoming dry, to\ ta/xos th=s c. Arist. 361b22 . metaph., of character, austerity, Phld. p.51 M. ; of style, aridity, Longin. 3.3 . chro-tri^be/w, rub dry, Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.19 . chro-tri^bi/a, h(, dry rubbing, Arist. 966b1 (pl.), Gal. 6.417 . chro-trofiko/n, to/, rearing of land-animals, Pl. 264d , 264e . chro-fa^ge/w, eat dry food, AP 11.205 ( Lucill. ), Dsc. 2.65 , Sor. 1.49 . chro-fa^gi/a, h(, eating of dry food, Chrysipp.Tyan. ap. Ath. 3.113b , Gal. 14.751 ; herbs ealen raw, Gloss. chrofqalmi/a, h(, inflammation of the eyelids, blepharitis sicca, with redness and smarting, Dsc. 1.46 , p.6K. , Cels. 6.6 , Erot. s.v. knipo/ths , Gal. 12.731 , Aët. 7.77 . chro/-floios, on, with dry bark, Gp. 9.16.2 . chro/-forton, to/, weight of a cargo of fruit after drying, 629.164 (Palmyra, ii A.D.). chro/-frukton, to/, = chro/muron , Aët. 16.126(117) . chro/-fwnos, on, with a husky voice, Sch.D ll. 13.41 ; to\ c., of the twang of a bowstring, Eust. 1914.42 . chro-xeima/rrous, o(, dry watercourse, Hero *Geom. 4.13 . chrw/dhs, es, dryish, looking dry, EM 557.27 . ci=, v. cei=. ci/mbra, h(, Aeol. for r(oia/, Hsch. ci^poma/kaira [ma^], barbarism in Ar. 1127 , for cifoma/xaira. ciri/s, = curi/s , Dsc. 4.22 :—also ci/ris, v. curi/s. ci/fai: ta\ e)n tai=s r(uka/nais dre/pana h)\ sidh/ria, Hsch. cifh/n, h=nos, o(, sword-bearer, Suid. ci^fh/rhs, es, armed with a sword, sword in hand, E. 1272 , 1346 , al.: also in later Prose, Phld. 2.89 S. (dub.), Ap.Ty. 36 , Hdn. 7.5.3 , Iamb. 25.113 , Malch. p.410 D. ci^fh-fore/w, wear a sword, Ph. 1.282 , Hdn. 7.11.4 . ci^fh-fori/a, h(, wearing of a sword, Suid. ci^fh-fo/ros, on, bearing a sword, sword in hand, E. 1504 ,al.; c. a)gw=nes A. 584 , E. 812 (lyr.); bro/xoi ib. 730 ; xei=res Antiph. 217.19 ,cf. Callistr. 13 : as Subst., swordsman, Hdn. 7.10.7 . = cifi/as 11 , Sch. Arat. 1091 . ci^f-i/as, ou, o(, (ci/fos) sword fish, Arist. 505a18 , 325 , Archestr. 40 ; cf. skifi/as. a kind of comet (from the shape), Plin. 2.89 . ci^f-i/dion, to/, Dim. of ci/fos, dagger, Ar. 53 , Th. 3.22 , 936.9 (iii A.D.), etc. = sparga/nion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.21 . ci^f-i/zw, dance the sword-dance, Cratin. 219 . ci^f-i/nda, Adv. sword-game, Theognost. 164 . ci^/f-ion or ci^f-i/on, to/, corn-flag, Gladiolus segetum, Thphr. 6.8.1 , Dsc. 4.20 . ci^/f-ios (ci^f-io/s cod. Hsch. ), o(, = cifi/as , Hsch. a fish like the i)ouli/s, Cyran. 3 <*>. a stone, ibid. a bird, = ki/rkos , ibid. ci^/f-isma, atos, to/, = sq., Choerob. in 2.242 , cf. Hsch. (pl.). ci^f-ismo/s, o(, sword-dance, Ath. 14.629f ; sword-play, D.C. 47.44 . ci^f-isth/r, h=ros, o(, sword-belt, PCair. Zen 35.2 (iii B.C.). Plu. 42 , Hld. 9.23 . ci^f-isth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., Hsch. ci^f-istu/s, u/os, h(, = maxairomaxi/a , sword-play, Id. ci^fo-dh/lhtos, on, slain by the sword, c. qa/natos, a)gw=nes, death by the sword, A. 1528 , 729 (both anap.). ci^fo-dre/pa^non, to/, sickle-shaped sword, scimitar, Ph. 99.51 , 1241 vi 22 ; = a(/rph , Hsch. ci^fo-eidh/s, e/s, sword-shaped, Thphr. 7.13.1 , Str. 3.5 . 10 ; o)stou=n Gal. 2.496 ; xo/ndros the ensiform cartilage, Id. 6.3 , al. ci^fo-qh/kh, h(, scabbard, Hsch., ci^fo-ktone/w, slay with the sword, Suid. ci^fo-kto/nos, on, slaying with the sword, xe/res S. 10 ; di/wgma E. 354 (lyr.). ci^fo-ma/xaira [ma^], h(, sabre, Theopomp. Com. 25, 7.2, 12.282.118 , 22.1380 . ci^fo-poio/s, o(, sword-maker, Gloss. ci/fos [i^], Aeol. ski/fos (q. v.), eos, to/, sword, c. me/ga, o)cu/, Il. 1.194 , 4.530 , etc., cf. A. 863 , Hdt. 3.64 , X. 2.2.9 , etc. ; c. a)/mfhkes Il. 21.118 , Od. 16.80 ; c. a)rguro/hlon xa/lkeon Il. 19.372 ; c. su\n kolew=| . . kai\ e)u+tmh/tw| telamw=ni 7.303 : used by Hom. as equivalent of a)/or and fa/sganon, Od. 11.48 (cf. 24 , 82 ), 10.294 (cf. 321 ) ; cf. ma/xaira. power of life and death, Lat. jus gladii, Philostr. 4.42 . sword-shaped bone in the cuttle-fish (teuqi/s), Arist. 524b24 , 654a21 , Opp. 3.558 ; also in the cifi/as, Arist. 325 . = cifi/on , Thphr. 7.13.1 . ci^f-oulki/a, h(, drawing of a sword, Plu. 18 (pl.), 69 (pl.). ci^f-oulko/s, o/n , (e(/lkw) drawing a sword, xei/r A. 592 . ci^f-ourgo/s, o(, sword-cutler, Ar. 547 . ci^fu/drion, to/, Dim. of ci/fos, only used = telli/nh , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.116 , Hsch. ; cf. skifu/drion. coa^n-hfo/ros, o(, image-bearer : *coanhfo/roi, title of a play by Sophocles. coa^/n-ion, to/, Dim. of sq., 12(3).248.16 (Anaphe, ii B.C.). co/a^n-on, to/ , (ce/w) image carved of wood, E. 1403 , X. 5.3.12 : then, generally, image, statue, esp. of a god, Acus. 28 J. , E. 1359 , 525 (lyr.), 1074 (lyr.), 1012 (Chalcedon, i B. C./ i A. D.), Paus. 8.17.2 , al., Porph. 2.56 ; also of a representation on a scarab, 9.22 . musical instrument, co/an' h(dumelh= S. 238 (anap.). coa^nopoii/a, h(, carving of images, Str. 16.2.35 . coa^nourgi/a, h(, = foreg., Luc. 34 . co-i/+dion, to/, Dim. of sq., 406.19 (iii A. D.). co-i/+s, i/+dos, h(, chisel, IG 22.463.40 , 11(2).199 87 (Delos, iii B. C.), 4.447.40 (Didyma, ii B. C.), etc. ; c. xarakth/ toothed chisel, IG 7.3073.104 (Lebad.) ; c. a)rti/stomos (q.v.), ib. 148 ; c. h(mitribh/s 507 ; poimenikh=s au)tomaqou=s c. 4.86 . coo/s, o(, = cusmo/s, o(lko/s , Hsch. couqo/pteros, on, with nimble (or perh. humming) wings, me/lissa(i) E. 487 , 467.4 , 7.13 . couqo/s, h/, o/n, rapidly moving to and fro, nimble, feu/gete th=s couqh=s deilo/teroi kema/dos Herodic. ap. Ath. 5.222a ; ko/mai . . couqoi=sin a)ne/mois e)netru/fwn forou/menai in the rustling breezes, Chaerem. 1.7 ; c. a)lkuo/nes 9.333 ( Mnasalc. ) ; c. pte/ruges rustling, whirring wings of the Dioscuri, 33.13 ; whirring or steadily-beating wings of the eagle, B. 5.17 ; couqa=n e)k pteru/gwn a(du\ kre/kousa me/los, of the cricket, 7.192 ( Mnasalc. ). chirruping or trilling larynx of the nightingale, e)lqe\ dia\ couqa=n genu/wn e)lelizome/na qrh/nois e)moi=s cunergo/s E. IIII (lyr.) ; e)lelizome/nh dieroi=s me/lesin ge/nuos couqh=s Ar. 214 (anap.) ; di' e)mh=s ge/nuos couqh=s mele/wn *pani\ no/mous i(erou\s a)nafai/nw ib. 744 (lyr.) ; of the nightingale itself, trilling, oi(=a/ tis couqa\ . . *)/itun *)/itun ste/nous' . . a)hdw/n A. 1142 (lyr.) ; w)= fi/lh, w)= couqh/, w)= fi/ltaton o)rne/wn pa/ntwn Ar. 676 (lyr.), cf. Theoc. 4.11 ; of song-birds in general, c. ligu/fwna o)/rnea 7.1 ; c. xelidw/n twittering swallow, Babr. 118.1 . of the bee, either nimble, or humming (cf. couqo/pteros), S. 398.5 , E. 165 (anap.), 635 , Pl. 32.6 , Antiph. 52.7 , Theoc. 7.142 , 9.226.1 ( Zon. ), v.l. in 4.305.3 (Antip.). of the sound produced by a trilling larynx or vibrating wing, couqo\n me/los (of a song-bird) chirruping note, Opp. 4.123 ; ou)/resi kai\ skierai=s couqa\ laleu=nta na/pais, of the te/ttic, 9.373.4 . c. i(ppalektruw/n perh. nimble horse-cock, A. 134 , parodied in Ar. 1177 , 800 , 932 . golden yellow, couqw=n te sponda\s melitw=n Emp. 128.7 (ap. Porph. 2.21 ; canqw=n ap. Ath. 12.510d ) ; couqo\s me\n pro/pan ei)=dos, of a species of wolf, Opp. 3.297 (canqo\s one cod.) ; but couqo\n a)p' a)ne/ros ai(=ma pa/sasqai red blood, Opp. 2.452 ( v.l. canqo\n u(p' ). cou=qros, o(, = strou=qos , Cyran. 92 . *cousariastai/, oi(, a guild at Rhodes, 12(1).963 (dub.). cu=, v. cei=. cugg-, for all words so beginning, v. sugg-. cuzanei, dub. sens. in 2.510 (Gortyn, vi B. C.). cu^h/lh, Dor. cua/lh ( Hsch. , Suid. ), h( , (cu/w) whittle, curved knife used in shaping a javelin, X. 6.2.32 ; c. *lakwnikh/, as a weapon, Id. 4.7.16 , cf. 4.8.25 . cu^la/bion [a^], to/, for cu^lo-la/bion, fire-tongs, Sch. Opp. 2.342 . cu^la_lo/h, h(, = a)ga/loxon , Aët. 1.131 ; scanned ^_^_ by Heraclit. Gramm. in 3.277 . cu^la^m-a/w, plant or sow, usu. of green crops or fodder (opp. spei/rw of cereals), mostly c. dat., c. xo/rtw|, xlwroi=s, 499.15 (ii A. D.), 4.315.10 (ii A. D.) ; a)ra/kw| 1629.10 (i B. C.) ; but also c. kriqh/n 85.21 (i A. D.). cu^la^m-h/, h(, sowing, planting, xo/rtou, linokala/mhs, ib. 41.12 (ii A. D.), 102.11 (iv A. D.). cu^la^/m-hsis, ews, h(, = foreg., 27.6 (iii B. C.), 3.1171r . 37 (i A. D.). cu^la^m-hth/s, ou=, o(, sower, PMich.Zen. 32.25 (iii B. C.). cu^l-a/nhqon [a^], to/, a kind of dill, Gal. 14.732 . cu^l-a/rion [a^], to/, Dim. of cu/lon, small piece of wood, twig, LXX 17.12 , Dsc. 1.70 , Gal. 12.422 ; log, c. e)ri/kinon 824.12 (i A. D.), cf. 1292.12 (i A. D.), etc. cu^l-a/fion, to/, = foreg., Eust. 492.37 . cu^l-ei/a, h(, felling and carrying of wood, Plb. 21.39.12 , 1123.9 (i B. C.), J. 6.2.7 ; supply of wood, Str. 5.2.5 . timber, Plb. 3.42.3 . wood-work, Id. 10.27.10 , Callix.I, Hdn. 8.4.8 . cu^l-eu/s, e/ws, o(, woodcutter, of a sacrificial attendant, 1021.31 (Olympia, i B. C.), Paus. 5.13.2 , 5.15.10 , Hsch. cu^l-eu/w, cut wood, 685.82 (Crete, ii B. C.), 12.403 (Chersonesus, iii/ii B. C.) :— Med. , druo\s pesou/shs pa=s a)nh\r culeu/etai Men. 123 , cf. Hsch. ; cf. cullei/omai. cu^l-hbo/ros, on, eating wood, Id. (-ib- cod.). cu^l-hge/w, (a)/gw) import timber, D. 19.114 . cu^l-hgo/s, o/n , (a)/gw) for carrying wood, ska/fh 1157.8 (i B. C.), cf. Poll. 7.130 . cu^l-hro/s, a/, o/n, appertaining to timber, staqmoi/ 975.2 (Delos, iii B. C.). culhra/, h(, timber-market, PTeb. 316.95 (i A. D.). cu^l-h/fion, to/, Dim. of cu/lon, piece of wood, stick, Hp. 230 , Alex. 98.24 , Plb. 6.34.9 , D.S. 4.76 :—misspelt culi/fion D.S.l.c. (v.l.), Thom.Mag. p.253 R. ; culu/fion v.l. in Suid. s.vv. *dioklh=s, o)cu/bafon ; culh/rion 611.23 . cu^l-i/zomai, Med. , gather wood, X. 2.4.11 ; e)k tou= paradei/sou Plu. 25 ; culisa/menos o)li/ga komma/tia Alciphr.I.I. cu^l-iko/s, h/, o/n , (cu/lon) of wood, wooden, like wood, Arist. 674a29 ; karpo\s c., = cu/linos (v. sq.), 5.528.46 (iii B. C.), Artem. 2.37 ; c. u(/lh timber, IG 12(3).324 (Thera), ; c. paraskeuh/ 510.7 (Ephesus, ii A. D.) ; culikh/, h(, timber-monopoly, PTeb. 8.26 (iii/ii B. C.) ; culiko/n, lignarium, pulpitum, Gloss. cu^/l-i^nos, h, on, of wood, wooden, tei=xos Pi. 3.38 ; do/mos, oi)ki/ai, B. 3.49 , Hdt. 4.108 , etc. ; o( c. karpo/s produce of trees, i. e. fruit, wine, or oil, opp. chro/s (q.v.), Pl. 115b , cf. 55.13 (Telmessus, iii B. C.), Str. 15.1.20 : pl., c. karpoi/, opp. sitikoi/, Id. 5.4.2 , cf. D.S. 3.63 , Ath. 3.78d ; opp. o( *dhmh/trios, 22.2492.19 ; cu/linai w)=nai, opp. sithrai/, 2554.17 ( Magn. Mae., ii B. C.) ; toma\ a( culi/na cutting of timber, IG 42(1).76.9 (Epid., ii B. C.). metaph., wooden, nou=s 11.275 ( Apollon. Gramm.), cf. 255 ( Pall. ). cu/linon, to/, writing-tablet, c. pu/cinon 1.14.12 (ii B. C.). of cotton, LXX 22.16 , Plin. 19.14 . cu^/l-ion, to/, block of wood, POxy. 901.10 (iv A. D.). cu^l-ismo/s, o(, = culei/a I, Str. 12.2.7 , D.H. 5.41 . cu^l-isth/s, ou=, o(, = culeu/s , Sch. Pl. 208d . cu^l-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, like wood : name of a fish, Hsch. culi=tis (sc. gh=), h(, timber-bearing land, PPetr. 3p.223 (iii B. C.), 387.9 (iii B. C.), 5.20 (iii B. C.) ; later c. xe/rsos, opp. spo/rimos, 2.267.99 (ii A. D.), 703.5 (ii A. D.). cull-, for words so beginning, v. sull-. cullei/omai, Boeot. for culeu/omai, dub. in 2.185 (cf. p.152 ) (v B. C.). cu/llomai, = sula/w , plunder, 56.3 (Argos, v B. C.). cu^lo-ba/lsa^mon, to/, balsam-wood, Str. 16.2.41 , Dsc. 1.19 , Plin. 12.118 , Gal. 10.466 , 7.13.4 . cu^lo/-bolon, to/, = culoqh/kh , cu^lo/-glu^kon, to/, siliqua, ib. cu^lo-glu/fos [glu^], on, gloss on stupoglu/fos , Hsch. cu^lo-gra^fe/omai, Pass. , to be written upon wood, Test. Epict. 8.24 , 30 . cu^lo-dwni/h (leg. -domi/h): tektosu/nh, nauph/ghsis, kwphlasi/a, kube/rnhsis, Hsch. cu^lo-eidh/s, e/s, like wood, lo/fos to\ xrw=ma c. Clytus I ; dry, Androm. ap. Gal. 14.42 ; cf. culw/dhs. wooden, quri/des 5.547.15 , al. (iii B. C.). cu^lo-ergo/s, o(, = culourgo/s , 4.105 (Rome, i A. D.). cu^lo-qh/kh, h(, wood-house, Moschioap. Ath. 5.208a . cu^lo-ka/nqhla, ta/, = sq., cu^lo-kanqh/lia, ta/, wooden pack-saddle, Hsch. s.v. sw/rakon : sg. cu^lo-kanqh/lion, cu^lo-ka/rpa^son, to/, wood of flax, Gal. 19.738 . cu^lo-ka/ru^on [a^], to/, = sq., Aët. 16.146 . cu^lo-ka^ru^o/fullon, to/, clove, Id. 1.131 (written chro-). cu^lo-ka^si/a, h(, an inferior kind of cassia, Gal. 19.738 , 32.53 , Aët. 16.130 . cu^lo-kataskeu/astos, on, made of wood, Sch. Lyc. 361 . cu^lo-ke/ra_ton, to/, Ceratonia Siliqua, Alex.Trall. 9.3 , Steph. 1.211 D. , cf. cu^lo/-kerkos, o(, a gate at Constantinople, 9.690 tit. cu^lo-kinna/mwmon [a^], to/, wood of cinnamon, Dsc. 1.14 , Plin. 12.91 , Gal. 13.185 , 8.22.2 . cu^lo/-kokkon, to/, = kera/tion II, Aët. 9.32 . cu^lo-ko/lla, h(, glue for wood, Dsc. 3.87 , Orib. 2.56 . cu^lo-kope/w, cut wood, make a clearance, PLille 5.24 (iii B. C.). beat with a stick, cudgel, of the Roman fustuarium, Plb. 6.37.1 ( Pass. ), 6.38.1 : generally, Arr. 3.7.33 :— Pass. , ib. 4.4.37 , 706.13 (ii A. D.). cu^lo-kopi/a, h(, wood-cutting, PLille 5.49 (iii B. C.), 4.323 , al. (iii B. C.). = Lat. fustuarium, Plb. 6.37.2 . cu^lo-ko/pos, on , (ko/ptw) hewing, felling wood, pe/lekus X. 6.2.36 ( v.l. culoto/mos ). Subst. -ko/pos, o(, wood-feller, LXX 9.27(21) , Str. 16.4.11 . pecking wood, of the birds keleo/s and knipolo/gos, Arist. 593a9 , 14 . cu^lo-kra/mbh, h(, tree-cabbage, Hippiatr. 48 (s.v.l.). cu^lo-ku/mbh, h(, nickname of an ill-favoured woman, 1091 . cu^lo-kusti/s, i/dos, h(, salvia, Gloss. (dub.). cu^lo-leph/s, e/s, with woody shell, karpo/s Sch. Nic. 108 . cu^lo-logei/a, h(, gathering of wood, POxy. 729.33 (ii A. D.). cu^lo-luxnou=xos, o(, wooden lampstand, Alex. 344 . cu^lo/-lwtos, o(, = pente/fullon , Dsc. 4.42 , cu^lo/-maker, to/, indecl., nutmeg, Alex.Trall. 9.2 . cu^lo-metre/w, measure by cu/la (v. cu/lon v), i. e. measure the amount of earth excavated, Wilcken 389.27 (ii A. D.). cu^lo-me/trhs, ou, o(, official charged with the measuring of earth excavated, PLond. 5.1648.8 , 13 (iv A. D.). cu^lo-mi^gh/s, e/s, mixed with wood, Str. 12.7.3 . cu^lo/-moxlon, to/, wooden bolt, POxy. 1923.21 (v/vi A. D.). cu^lo-mursi/nh, h(, = mursi/nh a)gri/a , v.l. in Dsc. 4.144 . cu/lon [u^] , to/ (pl. spelt cu/lea Abh. Berl. Akad. 1928(6).32 (Cos, v B. C.)), wood cut and ready for use, firewood, timber, etc., Hom. , mostly in pl., Il. 8.507 , 547 , Od. 14.418 ; c. nh/i+a ship-timber, Hes. 808 ; c. nauphgh/sima Th. 7.25 , X. 6.4.4 , Pl. 706b , D. 17.28 ; c. tetra/gwna logs cut square, Hdt. 1.186 , cf. Pl. 325d , Arist. 1109b7 . in pl., also, the wood-market, e)pi\ cu/la i)e/nai Ar. 403 . in sg., piece of wood, log, beam, post, once in Hom. , c. au)=on . . h)\ druo\s h)\ peu/khs Il. 23.327 ; c. su/kinon spoon made of fig wood, Pl. 291c ; peg or lever, Arist. 701b9 ; perch, e)pi\ cu/lou kaqeu/dein Ar. 1431 : by poet. periphr., *)argou=s cu/lon A. 20 ; i(/ppoio kako\n c., of the Trojan horse, 9.152 ( Agath. ) : hence anything made of wood, as, cudgel, club, Hdt. 2.63 , 4.180 , Ar. 357 , 1.187 (iii B.C.); meta\ cu/lwn ei)sphdh=sai 304.10 (ii A.D.); cu/lois suntri/yein Luc. 50 ; of the club of Heracles, Plu. 30 . an instrument of punishment, wooden collar, put on the neck of the prisoner, cu/lw| fimou=n to\n au)xe/na Ar. 592 ; e)s tetrhme/non c. e)gkaqarmo/sai . . to\n au)xe/na Id. 680 ; or, stocks, in which the feet were confined, Hdt. 9.37 , 6.75 , Ar. 367 , D. 18.129 ; c. e)fe/lkein Polyzel. 3 ; e)n tw=| c. dede/sqai Lys. 10.16 (v. podoka/kkh), cf. 16.24 , 483.181 (Pergam., ii A.D.) : also in pl., e)/dhsen e)n toi=s c. And. 1.45 . pentesu/riggon cu/lon (v. sub voc.) was a combination of both, with holes for the neck, arms, and legs, Ar. 1049 . gallows, krema/sai tina\ e)pi\ cu/lou LXX 21.22 ; c. di/dumon ib. 8.29 : prov., e)c a)ci/ou tou= cu/lou ka)\n a)pa/gcasqai, i.e. if one must be hanged, at least let it be on a noble tree, 2.67 , cf. Ar. 736 ; in NT, of the cross, Act.Ap. 5.30 , 10.39 . stake on which criminals were impaled, Alex. 222.10 . bench, table, esp. money-changer's table, D. 45.33 . prw=ton cu/lon front bench in the Athenian theatre, Ar. 25 , 90 , cf. Sch.adlocc. : hence ou(pi\ tw=n cu/lwn the official who had to take care of the seats, Hermipp. 9 (according to Meineke). the Hippocratic bench, Hp. 13 , 72 . of live wood, tree, [o)/ros] dasu\ polloi=s kai\ pantodapoi=s kai\ mega/lois cu/lois X. 6.4.5 , cf. Call. 41 , Agatharch. 55 , LXX 2.3 , al. : opp. sa/rc, Thphr. 1.2.6 ,al. ; tw=| c. tou= de/ndrou a)na/logon th\n legome/nhn ei)=nai gh=n Plot. 6.7.11 ; to\ c. th=s a)mpe/lou E. 572 ; ei)/ria a)po\ cu/lou, of cotton, Hdt. 3.47 ; ei(/mata a)po\ cu/lwn pepoihme/na Id. 7.65 , cf. Poll. 7.75 . of persons, blockhead, APl. 4.187 ; of a stubborn person, si/dhro/s tis h)\ c. pro\s ta\s deh/seis Ach.Tat. 5.22 . a measure oflength, = 3 (also 2 2 / 3 ) cubits, the side of the nau/bion, Hero *Geom. 23.4 , 11 , 669.11 , 28 (iii A.D.), 1053 (vi/vii A.D.). cu^lo-na_i/+skion, to/, wooden shrine, POxy. 521 (ii A.D.). cu^lo/-cesis, ews, h(, carving, prob. in 4.270 (Panamara, i B.C.). cu^lo-pa^gh/s, e/s, built on piles, Str. 5.1.7 . cu^lo-pa/ktwn, wnos, o(, boat for conveying timber, 812i2 (ii/iii A.D.). cu^lo-pe/dh, h(, log of wood tied to the feet, Aq. 13.27 , 33.11 . cu^lo-pe/ta^lon, to/, = pente/fullon , Dsc. 4.42 . cu^lo-po/dhs, ou, o(, with wooden feet, Hdn. 212 . cu^lo-poio/s, o/n, for carpentry, e)rgasth/rion 1053.49 (i B.C.). cu^lo-pristiko\s ph=xus, sawyer's cubit, Hero *Geom. 23.6 . cu^lo-pu/lion [pu^], to/, wooden gateway, 88.24 , 26 (Athens, v B.C.). cu^lo-pu^ri/a, h(, perh. sharpening to a point with fire, Anon. 236.8 . cu^lo-pw/lhs, ou, o(, timbermerchant, IG 22.1673.17 , 3.1177.186 (ii A.D.), Hsch. s.v. surmisth/r. cu^lo-pwliko/s, h/, o/n, of a timber-merchant, e)rgasth/rion 1151.40 (i B.C.). cu^lo-pw/lion, to/, lignarium, Gloss. cu^lo-spo/ggion, to/, sponge on a stick, Hippiatr. 69 , 100 . cu^lo-stegh/s, e/s, covered with wood, prob. in 2146.13 (iii A.D.). cu^lo/-stomos, on, wooden(i.e. hard-) mouthed, of horses, prob. cj. in 115 (-swmoi codd.). cu^lo-sxi/sths, ou, o(, one who splits wood, Ptol. 179 . cu^lo-tomi/a, h(, woodcutting, POxy. 1631.9 (iii A.D.). cu^lo-to/mos, o(, woodcutter, Sammelb. 4874 : as Adj., pe/lekus c. v.l. in X. 6.2.36 . cu^lo-tro/fos, on, producing timber, o)/rh Str. 4.21 . cu^lo-trw/kths, ou, o(, eating wood, skw/lhc Suid. s.v. terhdw/n. cu^lourg-e/w, Ion. cu^lourg-orge/w, work wood, Hdt. 3.113 . cu^lourg-h/s, e/s, made of wood, dia/fragma Lyd. 3.37 . cu^lourg-i/a, h(, working of wood, carpentry, A. 451 , 12.347.35 . cu^lourg-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for carpentry, E. 988 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), = culourgi/a , Pl. 56b . cu^lourg-o/s, o(, carpenter, joiner, IG 12.373.235 , Poll. 7.101 ; cf. culoergo/s. cu^lo-fa/gos [a^], on, eating wood, skw/lhc Str. 12.7.3 ; cj. for u(lo-in Ant.Lib. 22.5 . cu^lo-fa^nh/s, e/s, showing wood : to\ c. tou= kataskeua/smatos the exposed wooden structure, D.S. 20.96 . resembling wood, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.2.2 . cu^lo-fqo/ron, to/, an insect that destroys wood, Arist. 557b13 codd. (fort. -fo/ron that carries wood). cu^lo-fore/w, carry wood, of a slave or mule, Men. 52 , 6.667.2 (iii B.C.), Str. 14.2.24 . carry a stick, as the Cynics did, Luc. 24 . produce timber, Str. 2.2 . cu^lo-fori/a, h(, wood-carrying, Lys. 325 S. wood-offering, LXX 10.34(35) . cu^lo-fo/rios, on, belonging to a wood-offering, h( tw=n culofori/wn e(orth/ the Jewish feast of Tabernacles, J. 2.17.6 . cu^lo-fo/ros, on, carrying wood, qera/pontes c. Dosiad.Hist. 1 : as Subst., wood-porter, Epicur. 172 , Aq. 29.11(10) . Subst., wood-offerer, LXX 13.31 . cu^lo/-fraktos, on, fenced with wood, c. ge/fura, = pons sublicius, D.H. 3.55 , 5.24 , 9.68 . cu^lo-xa/rtia, ta/, wooden tablets for writing, Eust. 1913.41 . cu^lox-i/zomai, Dor. cu^lox-i/sdomai, = culi/zomai, e)rei/kas Theoc. 5.65 . cu^/lox-os, h(, thicket, copse, cu/loxon ka/ta boskomena/wn Il. 5.162 ; baqei/hs e)k culo/xoio 11.415 , 21.573 ; e)n culo/xw| . . le/ontos in his lair, Od. 4.335 , cf. 19.445 ; kranah=| kei/meq' e)ni\ c. 7.445 ( Pers. ) : also in late Prose, Palaeph. 14 : pl., 3.16 (Amisus, ii/i B.C.), Coluth. 42 , 29.5 . cu^l-o/w, turn into wood :— Pass. , become wood, Thphr. 1.2.7 : metaph., of persons suffering from tetanus, oi(onei\ c. Herod. Med. in 58.90 . make of wood, gau=lon 11(2).203 53 (Delos, iii B.C.), cf. 12(3).1270.15 (Syme, ii/i B.C.), LXX 3.5 :— Pass. , ib. 41.16 ; nao\s e)culwme/nos 996.18 (Smyrna, i A.D.). cu^l-w/dhs, es, woody, hard as wood, Hp. 2.65 , Arist. 387a32 , Thphr. 6.2.2 ( Sup. ), 7.9.3 , Plu. 2.953d ; of the nature of wood, Corn. 19 . of the colour of wood, brown, Thphr. 7.3.2 . cu^/l-wma, atos, to/, piece of woodwork, IG 11(2).163 20 , 29 (Delos, iii B.C.), 12 ( 2 ). 14.9 (Mytil. ; cu/loma lapis). cu^l-wma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., ib. 11(2).199 51 (Delos, iii B.C.). cu^l-w/n, w=nos, o(, place for wood, wood-house, ib. 159 56 , al. (ib.,iii B.C.), 399 85 (ii B.C.), cu^l-wni/a, h(, purchase of wood, IG 12(5).606.6 (Ceos). cu^l-w/rofon, to/, wooden roof, ib. 12(3).1102 (Melos). cu^/l-wsis, ews, h(, wood-work of a building, h( c. tw=n oi)kiw=n Th. 2.14 ; stoih=s 3.32 (iii B.C.), J. 3.6.5 . cumm-, for words so beginning, v. suum-. cu/n, v. su/n : for compds. of cun-, v. sun-. cuna/n, cuna/wn, v. cunh/wn. cu^neei/kosi, Ep. for sunei/kosi, twenty together, Od. 14.98 . cune/wn, v. cunh/wn. cu/nhbos: sumpo/ths, Phot. : cunh/bios (sic): sumpo/ths, sunh=lic, Hsch. cu_nh/i+os, h, on, Ep. and Ion. (cu/neios is not found), common : neut. pl. cunh/i+a, ta/, common stock, Il. 1.124 , 23.809 . cu/nhma, atos, to/, javelin-throwing on horseback while on the wheel, Celtic word, Arr. 42.4 . cu_nh/wn, onos, o(, Dor. cuna/wn [a_], cuna/n; Ion. cune/wn ; Att. cunw/n:— joint-owner, partner, c. gen., kakw=n e)/rgwn Hes. 595 ; e)/rgwn a)rgale/wn ib. 601 ; e(lke/wn cuna/ones, i.e. afflicted by sores, Pi. 3.48 : abs., cuna/n friend, Id. 5.27 ; cunw/n S. 1074 ; parqe/nou se/bas h)/meiya, pai/dwn d' e)zu/ghn cuna/oni prob. in A. 99.6 ; dusi\n zeuxqei=sa fi/lois cuna/osi te/knwn, i.e. having married two husbands, 241a3 (Smyrna). as Adj., a(/la cune/wna the salt on the common table, Alex.Aet. 3.15 . cu/nie, cuni/ei, cu/nion, v. suni/hmi. c<*>nodoth/r, h=ros, o(, bounteous giver, epith. of Apollo, 9.525.15 . cu_no/s, h/, o/n, = koino/s , common, public, general, c. kako/n Il. 16.262 ; gai=a d' e)/ti c. pa/ntwn 15.193 ; c. *)enua/lios, i.e. war hath an even hand, 18.309 ; c. a)nqrw/pois *)/arhs Archil. 62 ; also of Apollo and Dionysus, 9.524.15 , 525.15 ; cunai\ ga\r to/te dai=tes e)/san cunoi\ de\ qo/wkoi Hes. 82 ; c. d' e)sqlo\n tou=to po/lhi/+ te panti/ te dh/mw| Tyrt. 12.15 ; c. *(ellh/nwn te kai\ barba/rwn lo/gos Hdt. 4.12 ; c. pa=si a)gaqo/n Id. 7.53 ; c. do/ru S. 180 (lyr.) ; to\ c. state, government (cf. koino/s), 37 3 (Teos, v B.C.) ; cuna\ d' e)lpi/zw le/gein for the common good, A. 76 ; e)n cunw=| in common, Pi. 9.93 : dat. cunh=| as Adv., = koinh=| , A. 367 , A.R. 2.802 , Call. 36 : also neut. pl., cu/n' a)le/gein Pi. 8(7).51 ; xa/ris cu/n' a)po/keitai cj. in S. 1752 (anap.) : regul. Adv. cunw=s 520.6 .— Ep. (koino/s first in Hes. ), Ion. ( Heraclit. 113 , Hdt. , v. supr.), and Lyr. ; twice in A. (trim.), twice in S. (lyr.) ; not in E. or Att. Prose. cu_no/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, friendly-minded, of Apollo, 9.525.15 . cu_no-xa^rh/s, e/s, rejoicing with all alike, of Apollo, ibid. cu_n-o/w, cause to participate, tina\ a)ni/h| Nonn. 17.220 :— Med. , = koinou=sqai , Nearch. ap. Arr. 20.4 , Man. 2.493 . cu_n-w/n, v. cunh/wn. cu_n-wni/a, h(, = koinwni/a , partnership, fellowship, a)lw/phc kai)eto\s cunwni/hn e)/meican Archil. 86 . cu_n-wno/s, o(, = koinwno/s , Theognost. 68 . cu^nwri/s, i/dos, h(, v. sunwri/s. cu^o/essan : eu)= e)cesme/nhn, Hsch. cu^ra/fion, to/, Dim. of curo/n, Sch. Ar. 849 ; surgical knife, Gal. 14.786 . cu^r-e/w, Trag. and Att. (v. infr.) ; cu^ra/w, Plu. 2.180b , Artem. 1.22 (also in pres. Med. , D.S. 1.84 , Palaeph. 32 , and pres. Pass. , Luc. 14 ) ; both forms in codd. of Hdt. ; cf. cu/rw : fut. -h/sw LXX 21.12 : aor. e)cu/rhsa Hp. 4 , Hdt. 5.35 , etc. :— Med. , fut. curh/somai LXX 44.20 , J. 2.15.1 , Hsch. s.v. priamwqh/somai : aor. e)curhsa/mhn LXX 6.19 , al., Luc. 12.5 :— Pass. , fut. -hqh/somai LXX 13.33 : pf. e)cu/rhmai (v. infr.) : (curo/n):—shave, curou=ntes ( v.l. -w=ntes ) tw=n paidi/wn th\n kefalh/n Hdt. 2.65 : c. dupl. acc., curh/sas min ta\s tri/xas Id. 5.35 : prov. of danger or pain, curei= ga\r e)n xrw=| it shaves close, 'touches the quick', S. 786 ; curei=n e)pixeirei=n le/onta, of a dangerous undertaking, 'beard the lion', Pl. 341c :— Med. and Pass. , shave oneself or have oneself shaved, cureu=ntai ( v.l. -w=ntai ) Hdt. 2.36 ; e)curhme/nos ibid., Ar. 191 ; curou/menon Alex. 264 : also c. acc., cureu=ntai ( v.l. -w=ntai ) pa=n to\ sw=ma they shave their whole body or have it shaved, Hdt. 2.37 ; ta\s o)fru/as, th\n kefalh/n, ib. 66 ; e)curhme/nos th\n kefalh/n with one's head shaved, Luc. 1 . cu^r-h/khs, es, (a)kh/ A) keen as a razor, X. 10.3 . Pass. , close-shaven, ka/ra E. [372] , 335 ; koura=| curh/kei with close tonsure, Id. 427 . = sq., Ael.Dion. 265 , cf. Phot. , Suid. cu^r-h/simos, on, fit for shaving, Ael.Dion. 265 . cu^/r-hsis, ews, h(, shaving, Asclep. ap. Gal. 12.413 , Plu. 2.352c (pl.), Archig. ap. Aët. 6.28 , Alex.Aphr. 2.36 ; baldness, LXX 22.12 . cu^r-hsmo/s, o(, = foreg., Hdn. 180 . cu^r-hth/s, ou=, o(, barber, 630v10 (ii/iii A.D.). cu^r-i/as, ou, o(, shaveling, Poll. 4.133 , Hsch. s.v. priamwqh/somai. cu^r-i/zw, = cure/w , Sch. Nic. 410 :— Med. , fut. inf. -iei=sqai, f.l. for curei=sqai , Alciphr. 3.66 . cu^/r-ion, to/, Dim. of curo/n, Daimach. 4 J. (pl.). cu^ri/s, i/dos, h(, gladwyn, Iris foetidissima, Dsc. 4.22 , Plin. 21.143 , Gal. 12.87 :—also written ci/ris, Thphr. 9.8.7 , Choerob. in 2.242 ; ceiri/s, Hsch. ; cei/rhs, Ar. 831 ; cf. ciri/s. pl., a kind of shoe, Phot. cu/risma [u^], atos, to/, shaving, bostru/xwn Tz. 2.537 . curmeu/esqai : a)diakri/tws lalei=n kai\ kauxa=sqai ( Att. ), Hsch. cu^ro-do/kh, h(, razor-case, Ar. 220 : written curodo/xh in Poll. 10.140 . cu^ro-qh/kh, h(, v.l. for foreg., Id. 2.32 . cu^ro/n, to/, razor, E. 241 , Ar. 65 , 219 , Nic. 411 , Plu. 29 , etc.: prov., e)pi\ curou= i(/statai a)kmh=s . . , o)/leqros h)e\ biw=nai death or life is balanced on a razor's edge, Il. 10.173 : freq. in later authors, to express a delicately balanced like lihood of failure or success, a)kma=s e(stakui=an e)pi\ curou= *(ella/da Simon. 97 ; e)pi\ c. ga\r a)kmh=s e)/xetai h(mi=n ta\ prh/gmata Hdt. 6.11 ; ki/ndunos e)pi\ c. i(/statai a)kmh=s Thgn. 557 ; bebw\s . . e)pi\ c. tu/xhs S. 996 ; e)/bht' e)pi\ c. ; E. 630 ; e)pi\ c. ei)=nai Theoc. 22.6 ; e)pi\ c. e(sthke/nai Luc. 3 . cu^ro/n: tomo/n, i)sxno/n, o)cu/, Hsch. cu^ropoio/s, o(, razor-maker, Gloss. cu^ro/s, o(, = curo/n , Archipp. 45 , Alciphr. 3.66 , v.l. in 11.288 ( Pall. ) ; c. ei)s a)ko/nhn, prov. of lucky meetings, Suid. cu^rourgo/s, o/n, tonsorial : c. a)nqrwpa/rion Zos.Alch. p.116B. cu^rofore/w, carry a razor, Ar. 218 . curr-, for words so beginning, v. surr- ; cf. cu/n. cu/rw [u_], collat. form for cure/w : impf. e)/cu_ron Luc. 27 : aor. part. cu/ras Hp. 3.1 , Tz. 9.231 :— Med. , have oneself shaved, cu/resqai to\n pw/gwna Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.198 ; ta\s kefala/s Plu. 2.352c (dub.l.) : aor. I, th\n k. cura/menos ib. 336e , cf. Luc. 53 , 55 , Alciphr. 3.43 . cu/si^los [u_], on, shaven, smooth, Sophr. 55 . cu=s-is, ews, h(, (cu/w) ulceration, erosion, tou= e)nte/rou Hp. 60 . excoriation, Aret. 1.3 . scraping, filing, Hp. 14 , cf. Gal. 14.781 , Ammon. 23.21 , in 4.270 ; polishing, EM 611.20 . (cu/sis is f.l. in codd.). cu/s-ma, atos, to/, filings, shavings, Hp. 7.68 , 442 96 (ii B. C.): in pl., cu/smata cu/lwn Apollod. 145.13 ; c. e)le/fantos Orib. 14.62.1 . lint, Erot. s.v. a)/xnh o)qoni/ou. in pl., shreds of flesh, Hp. 59 ; e)nte/rwn Gal. 8.382 , 18(1).730 , cf. Dsc. 4.176 . in pl., particles, motes in the sunbeam, yuxh\n ei)=nai ta\ e)n tw=| a)e/ri c. Arist. 404a3 , cf. 913a9 . that which is scratched on a thing : hence cu/smata = gra/mmata , Hsch. cus-ma/lion, to/, erosive plaster, Cyran. 40 . cus-ma/tion, to/, Dim. of cu=sma I. Ic, Hp. 7.84 . c. o)qo/nhs strip of linen, Aët. 8.27 . cus-ma^tw/dhs, es, full of cu/smata I. Ic, diaxwrh/mata Hp. 11 , cf. 52 ( Comp. ), 621 , Aret. 2.9 . cus-mh/, h(, in pl., scratchings, i.e. critical marks in a Ms., 9.206 (Eupith.); gra/mmata le/getai dia\ to\ grammai=s kai\ cusmai=s tupou=sqai D.T. 630.28 ( v.l. -oi=s ap.Sch.). scab, as a term of abuse, Sophr. 53 . cus-mo/s, o(, itching, irritation, cusmoi\ tou= sw/matos o(/lou Hp. 3.31 ; c. e)n tw=| pleu/moni Id. 14 . cuss-, for words so beginning, v. suss- ; cf. cu/n. custa/des: ai( puknai\ a)/mpeloi, Hsch. custa/llion, to/, Dim. of cu=stron II, 11(2).203 76 (Delos, iii B.C.). custarx-e/w, hold the office of custa/rxhs, 1916(1).338 (Sinope), 3.1178.58 (ii A. D.). custa/rx-hs, ou, o(, (custo/s) president of an athletic association, o(\n basilh=s . . sth=san a)eqloqe/thn custa/rxhn 3.1171 , cf. 1050.7 (ii/iii A. D.), 5725 , etc. ; dia\ bi/ou c. 4.1215 (Smyrna), 14.1102 , al. custarx-i/a, h(, office of custa/rxhs, tuxo/nta th=s dia\ ge/nous c. 1073.9 (Olympia, ii A. D.): in pl., 4.1419b1 , 3(1).466.6 . cust-h/r, h=ros, o(, scraper, rasp, file, Hp. 14 , Gal. 10.445 ; polishing instrument, = li/stron , Sch.D Od. 22.455 , Hsch.s.v.li/stron ; graving tool, AP 6.205 ( Leon. ), Daimach. 4 J. , Plu. 2.350e ; c. lei=os 504 (iii B. C.) ; c. i(ero/s 7.3498.11 (Oropus, iii/ii B. C.). part of the external ear, Gal. 14.701 . a kind of eye-salve, Aët. 7.115 . cust-hri/dion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Phryn. p.88B. cust-h/rios, on, of or for scraping: to\ c., dentist's instrument for scaling teeth, Paul.Aeg. 6.28 . custi^dwto/s (sc. xitw/n), o(, (custi/s II) garment with ornament in strigil form (<*>), 22.1514.11 . custiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for scraping : h( -kh/ the art of polishing, Sch. D.T. p.110H. corrosive, xumo/s Phylotim. ap. Ath. 3.81b , Gal. 2.9 ; custiko\n e)/xei tw=n e)nte/rwn Alex.Trall. I ; of plasters, Orib. 88 . (custo/s) taking exercise in a xystus: hence, athlete, xysticorum certationes Suet. 45 ; a)nh\r c. Gal. 13.1023 ; c. a)qlhtai/ 28.22 ; c. su/nodos Association, h( i(era\ qumelikh\ kai\ c. s. 713.3 (Alexandria, iii A. D.) ; h( i(era\ c. peripolistikh\ oi)koumenikh\ su/nodos 14.956B19 , cf. 3.1178.2 (ii A. D.), etc. custi/s, i/dos, h(, robe of rich and soft material reaching to the feet, worn by women of quality, Ar. 1190 (lyr.), Antiph. 99 , Eub. 90.3 , Theoc. 2.74 ; tru/fhma parufe/s, custi/da Ar. 320 ; tai=s c. tai=s xrusopa/stois Eub. 135 ; c. malaka/s Plu. 2.406d ; worn by great men (esp. by victorious charioteers in their chariots) as a robe of state, Ar. 70 , cf. Pl. 420e ; by Trag. heroes, Cratin. 268 , Duris 14 , 70 J. , cf. Harp. s.v., 284 :— Hsch. and Tim. , who say it was also used by Com., prob. refer to the use of the women's c. on the Com. stage. = cu/stra, stleggi/s , Epich. 97 , Diph. 52 . (Perh. from custo/s, h/, o/n, as epith. of cloth, orig. garment made of cut (shorn, clipped) fabric, such as fustian, plush, velvet, etc. ; cf. cu/w IV, custo/s 3 : for the semantic relation between custi/s and custo/n (pole, spear, etc.), and cu/w, cf. ONorse skrúd 'some kind of textile fabric', skrúd-kloedi 'suit of fine stuff', Engl. shroud 'loppings of a tree, branch, bough', both cogn. with shred.) custobo/los, on, spear-darting, of Dionysus, 9.524.15 . cus-to/n, to/, (cu/w, lit. shaved, sc. do/ru) shaft, pole, e.g. spear-shaft, c. xalkh=res Il. 11.260 ; makroi=si c. 13.497 , cf. 15.677 ; opp. lo/gxai (the head), Hdt. 1.52 , cf. Plu. 20 . spear, E. 920 (lyr.) ; a horseman's lance, X. 4.5.58 , cf. 7.1.33 , Plu. 16 : pl. custoi/ Jul. 2.60a codd. v. custo/s. cus-to/s, h/, o/n, (cu/w) shaved, whittled with a knife or plane, a)ko/ntia Hdt. 2.71 (nisi del. a)ko/ntia) ; ka/mac Ar. 404 ; be/los Antiph. 112 ; do/rata Arr. 40.4 . scraped, shredded, grated, turo/s Antiph. 113.18 ; moto/s pledget of lint, Gal. 14.795 ; i)o\s o( c. collected by scraping, Dsc. 5.79 ; me/tron c. with the top raked off, not heaped up, 84.7 (ii A. D.). trimmed, cropped with scissors, maxai/ra| cu/st' e)/xwn trixw/mata Ephipp. 14.6 . cus-to/s, o( (in full custo\s dro/mos Aristias 5 ), also custo/n, to/, 23.566 (Delph., iii B. C.), 409 13 (ii B. C.):—walking-place in the grounds of a private residence, X. 11.15 ; in a gymnasium, Plu. 2.133d , 764.42 (Pergam.) ; name of a gymnasium at Elis containing trees and racing-tracks, Paus. 6.23.1 ; open-air walks among trees and statuary, Vitr. 5.11.5 ; ta\ tw=n c. a)/lsh Philostr. 8.26 . covered colonnade in a gymnasium, for winter exercise, Vitr. l.c., l.c. meeting of athletes from various places to compete in sports, a)rxiereu\s tou= su/mpantos c. 14.1102 , al., cf. 5(1).669 (Sparta) ; opp. custikh\ su/nodos, 436 . (Expld. by Paus. l.c. as a clearing, from the action of Heracles in clearing out (a)nacu/ein) the thorn-bushes from the c. at Elis ; perh. orig. 'raked (ground)'.) custo-fore/w, carry a lance, in Pass. (cf. dorufore/w), Alc. 1789 <*> i8 . custo-fo/ros, on, lance-bearing, of horsemen, X. 7.5.41 , 8.3.16 , Plb. 5.53.2 , D.S. 19.27 , Ascl. 2.12 , Arr. 4.4 , Plu. 17 . cu/s-tra, h(, scraper used after bathing, Hp. 42 , Diph. 52 , 488.1 (iii B. C.), 339.77 (Sestos, ii B. C.), 3.402 ii 25 (ii B. C.), Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.2 : later word for stleggi/s, acc. to Luc. 5 , Hellad. ap. Phot. p.533 B. , Poll. 3.154 , Phryn. 266 . = w)tegxu/ths , Archig. ap. Gal. 12.620 . cus-trei/a, h(, set of graving-tools, PFay. 347 (ii A. D.). cus-tri/on, to/, Dim. of cu/stra, 2.191.8 (ii A. D.). small raspatory at the end of a forceps, Paul.Aeg. 6.25 . cus-tri/s, i/dos, h(, = cu/stra , Hsch. s.v. stelgi/s. custro-eidh/s, e/s, shaped like a cu/stra, Erot. s.v. a)/mbhn ; gwni/a Procl. pp.127,238 F. custro-lh/ku^qos, o(, slave who carried his master's custri/s and lh/kuqos to and from the bath, Hsch. cu=stron, to/, scythe fixed to chariots, D.S. 17.53 . = custh/r , 27.228 (Sparta, ii A.D.) : condemned by Thom.Mag. p.252 R. custro-poio/s, o/n, making cu=strai, ; perh. to be read in Dexipp. 12.7 . custro-fu/lac [fu^], a^kos, o(, place or box for keeping cu=strai in, Artem. 1.64 . custr-o/w, channel, flute, in Pass. , [ki/ones] e)custrwme/noi 14.109 (Mylasa). custr-wto/s, o/n, fluted, of pillars, Aq. , Thd. 6.18 , 3.755B3 (iv A. D.) ; chamfered, purami/s Hero *Stereom. 2.66.1 . cu/fos, to/, (cu/w) coined as etym. of ci/fos, 611.8 . cu/w, Ep. impf. cu=on Od. 22.456 : aor. e)/cu_sa Il. 14.179 , Hp. 14 (e)g-cu/sh| [u^] is prob. f.l. for -ce/sh| in E. 298 codd. Stob. , and so die/cu^sen for -e/cesen in Nonn. 39.321 ) :— Med. , aor. e)cu_sa/mhn X. 6.2.32 :— Pass. , Sophr. 150 : aor. e)cu/sqhn Arist. 570a9 , Thphr. 5.6.13 : pf. e)/cusmai Gal. 13.544 , (peri-) Hp. 2.192 :—scratch, scrape, li/stroisin da/pedon cu=on they scraped the floor with rakes, Od. l.c. ; scratch, prov. to\n cu/onta a)nticu/ein 'claw me, claw thee', Sophr. 149 ; ge/ronta kwnei/w| cu/onta th\n gh=n scratching a diagram on the earth, Call. 1.122 ; tw=| daktu/lw| [th\n gh=n] Sch. Ar. 31 ; gra/yai to\ cu=sai para\ toi=s palaioi=s (i. e. in Hom. , cf. gra/fw I. 1 ) D.T. 630.28 : metaph., cu=sai a)po\ gh=ras o)loio/n scrape off, get rid of, sad old age, 224 ; pa=san h)|o/na cu/wn scouring the whole coast, of a fisherman, Babr. 6.1 ; = e)picu/w , graze, of stars which touch the horizon but do not set, Euc. p.2H. :— Med. , scratch oneself, cuo/menoi h(/dontai Democr. 127 ; cuo/menoi pro\s ta\ de/ndra e)kqli/bousi tou\s o)/rxeis Arist. 578b4 , cf. 953b37 ; th\n kefalh\n cu/stra| c. Luc. 5 :— Pass. , tou= phlou= cusqe/ntos being scraped up, Arist. 570a9 ; of land, to beeroded, scoured away, by water, cusqei/shs kai\ a)fanisqei/shs gh=s 1911.193 (vi A. D.). shred, cu/wn th\n sa/rka [tou= xaradriou=] e)n oi)/nw| dido/nai pi/nein prob. in Hp. 37 ; [tiqu/mallon] e)n oi)/nw| cu/onta pi/nein Thphr. 9.11.2 . shape by whittling, shaving, or planing, kw/pas ib. 5.1.7 :— Med. , palto\n cu/sasqai whittle oneself a javelin, X.l.c. shear the nap of cloth, e(ano\n e(/saq', o(/n oi( *)aqh/nh e)/cus' a)skh/sasa Il. 14.179 ; cf. custo/s 3 , custi/s 1 .