%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *b b, bh=ta, indecl., second letter of the Gr. alphabet: hence as numeral, b/ = du/o and deu/teros, but b' = 2 , 000 . to represent v, freq. in Hsch. , esp. in Lacon. words, cf. bei/kati, etc. ba=, shortd. form of basileu=, king! A. 892 (lyr.). an exclam. baa! (with ref. to the baaing of a lamb), Hermipp. 19 . baba/zw, speak inarticulately, or shout, Hsch. ; but aor. inf. baba/cai dance, Id. (Cf. baba/kths.) babai/, exclam. of surprise or amazement, bless me! E. 156 , Ar. 272 , etc.; doubled, hurrah! Achae. 28 , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.178 ; ou)xi\ tw=n metri/wn, a)lla\ tw=n babai\ babai/, to denote persons extravagant in their expressions, Alex. 206 : c. gen., babai\ tou= lo/gou bless me what an argument! Pl. 23b , cf. Jul. 309b , etc. (On the accent, cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.502 ; babai= cod. B in Pl. l.c.) babaia/c, strengthd. for babai/, Ar. 64 , al.; babai\ babaia/c Id. 248 . ba/baka: to\n ga/llon, Hsch. baba/kinos: xu/tras ei)=dos, Hsch. ba/bakoi, in Elis, = te/ttiges; in Pontus, = ba/traxoi , Hsch. baba/kths, reveller, of Pan, Cratin. 321 , cf. Eust. 1431.46 ; of Dionysus, Corn. 30 ; expld. by o)rxhsth/s, 183.45 , Hsch. ba/balon: ai)doi=on, Hsch. : also ba/balon: krau/gason ( Lacon. ), Id. ba/bac, akos, o(, chatterer, Archil. 33 , Lyc. 472 . babe/lios, Pamph., = a)e/lios, h(/lios , Eust. 1654.20 . babh/r: o( *)/arhs, Hsch. babi/zw or a)wt-u/zw, = bau/+zw , Zenod. ap. Ammon. p.231 V. ba/bion, to/, Syrian word for child, Dam. 76 . babra/zw, chatter, chirp, of the grasshopper, Anan. 5.6 . ba/brhkes, oi(, gums, or food in the teeth, Hsch. babrh/n, lees of olive-oil ( Maced. ), Id. babu/as, o(, mud, Id.:—also babu/lms, Suid. babukw/s, = peleka/n , Philet. ap. Hsch. *ba^bu^lw/n, w=nos, h(, Babylon, Alc. 16.10 , etc.:—*ba^bu^lw/nioi, oi(, Babylonians, Hdt. 1.77 , etc., and *ba^bu^lwni/a, h(, Babylonia, Arist. 1352b27 :—also *ba^bu^lwneu/s, e/ws, o(, St.Byz. ; fem. *ba^bu^lwni/s, i/dos, Nonn. 40.303 :—Adj. *ba^bu^lw/nios, a, on, Hdt. 1.106 , etc.; os, on, Arr. 6.29.6 ; or *ba^bu^lwniako/s, h/, o/n, Alex. 308 . babu/ras: pi/wn, Cyr. babu/rtas: o( para/mwros, Hsch. (Cf. Lat. baburrus.) bagai=os: ma/taios, Hsch. title of Zeus in Phrygia, Id. (Cf. Slav. bog[ucaron] 'good'.) bagaro/n: xliaro/n ( Lacon. ), Hsch. bagei=: ei)selqou=sai, Id. ba/gion: me/ga, Id., Suid. ba/gma, atos, to/, (ba/zw) speech, A. 637 (lyr.,pl.). ba/gos: kla/sma a)/rtou, Hsch. bago/s: basileu/s, kai\ strathgo/s (i.e. Lacon. , = a)go/s ), Hsch. bagw/as, o(, Lat. and Bagöus, Persian word, said to be = eu)nou=xos , as pr. n. in Str. 15.3.24 , etc. bada/s: ki/naidos, Amerias ap. Hsch. badelegei=: a)me/lgei, Id. ( bade/lgei Cyr. , alii alia). baddi/n: bu/ssinon e)/nduma e)cai/reton, Hsch. ba/dhn [a^], Adv., (bai/nw) step by step, b. a)pio/ntos Il. 13.516 ; a)/raxnos w(s b. A. 887 ; in marching step, h)=ge b. Hdt. 9.57 ; h(gou= b. Ar. 254 ; b. taxu\ e)fe/pesqai at quick march, opp. dro/mw| qei=n, X. 4.6.25 ; qa=tton h)\ b. Id. 5.4.53 , Men. 837 , Aristaenet. 2.14 ; b. u(poxwrei=n Arist. 629b14 . gradually, more and more, peinh=n Ar. 535 . on foot, opp. e)f' i(/ppwn, e)pi\ naw=n, A. 19 (anap.); opp. e)p' a)ph/nhs, App. 1 . ba^di/zw, Att. fut. badiou=mai Ar. 617 , 495 , Pl. 190d , etc.; later badi/somai Gal. 12.10 , and badiw= Nicol. p.69F. , Ael. 36.4 , (dia-) Luc. 1 ; badi/sw D.Chr. 10.8 : aor. e)ba/disa Hp. 44 , Pl. 392b , Arr. 7.3.3 , etc.: pf. beba/dika Arist. 1048b31 , J. 2.39 :— Med. , imper. badi/zou Cratin. 391 :—walk, e)pistrofa/dhn d' e)ba/dizen 210 ; b. a)rru/qmws Alex. 263 ; opp. tre/xw, X. 2.3.10 , etc.; of horsemen, interpol. in Id. 6.3.19 ; e)pi\ kth/nous b. D.Chr. 34.5 ; go by land, opp. ple/w, D. 19.164 , 181 ; also of sailing, X. 16.7 ; of a ship, LXX 1.3 ; march, of armies, Ael. l.c.; of certain animals, kata\ ske/lh b., v. ske/los I: c. acc. cogn., ba/don b. Ar. 42 ; o(do/n Hp. l. c., X. 2.1.11 ; a)ei\ mi/an a)trapo/n Arist. 622b25 ; o(dw=| b. Luc. 5 ; ba/dize go! Men. 159 , 43 . go about, bh= bh= le/gwn b. Cratin. 43 , al.; kata\ zuga/ in pairs, Arist. 544a5 . generally, go, proceed, Antipho 5.24 ; e)p' oi)ki/as b. enter houses, D. 18.132 , cf. Test. ap. eund. 21.121 ; b. e)pi/tina yeudoklhtei/as proceed against him for . . , D. 53.15 ; ei)s to\ poli/teuma, ei)s ta\s a)rxa/s, ei)s ta\ a)rxei=a, Arist. 1293a24 , 1298a15 , 1299a36 ; b. ei)s ta\ patrw=|a enter on one's patrimony, Is. 3.62 ; proceed (in argument), pro\s ta\ kathgorh/mata D. 18.263 , cf. Arist. 0.97a5 ; ei)s a)/peiron b., of an infinite process, Metaph. 1000b28 ; o(mo/se th=| fh/mh| b. Plu. 10 . of things, ai( timai\ e)p' e)/latton e)ba/dizon prices were getting lower, D. 56.9 ; to\ pra=gma porrwte/rw b. Id. 23.203 .—Very rare in Poets: [ h(/lios] b. to\n e)niau/sion ku/klon E. 544 . ba/dillos, o(, = Lat. batillus, shovel, b. sidhrou=s 521.13 (ii A. D.). ba/dion, to/, Dim. of ba/dos or ba/tos, a measure, = 50 ce/stai, 43.10 (iii A. D.), 1658.4 (iv A. D.). ba/d-i^sis [a^], ews, h(, walking, going, Ar. 334 ; badi/sei xrh=sqai Hp. Aër. 15 ; of hares, texna/zein th=| b. X. 8.3 ; opp. pth=sis, a(/lsis, Arist. 1174a31 . ba/d-isma, atos, to/, walk, gait, X. 27 , D. 37.55 : pl., Luc. 18 ; e)lqw\n e)n h)remai/w| b. Palaeph. 31 . bad-isma^ti/as, ou, o(, a good walker, Cratin. 392 . bad-ismo/s, o(, = ba/disis , Pl. 160c . bad-iste/on, one must walk or go, soi\ b. pa/ros S. 1502 , Str. 17.1.54 ; one must proceed, e)pi\ to\ kaqo/lou Arist. 1180b21 : pl., badiste/a Ar. 394 . bad-isthla/ths [la^], o(, driver of riding-donkeys, PTeb. 262 (ii B. C.), 1514.2 (iii A. D.), etc. bad-isth/s, ou=, o(, goer, taxu\s b. a quick runner, E. 1182 ; i(/ppos b. Hsch. s.v. ka/lpis : o)/nos b. riding-donkey, 2.14b5 (iii B. C.); b. alone, = o)/nos , 376.23 (iii A. D.). bad-istiko/s, h/, o/n, good at walking, Ar. 128 , Thphr. 180 ; able to walk, Simp. 887.17 ; to\ b. that which is capable of walking, Arist. 21b16 ; pou\s . . o)/rganon b. Gal. 2.9 . Adv. -kw=s Porph. 1.3 . for riding animals, sta/blon 146.1 (vi A. D.). bad-isto/s, h/, o/n, that can be passed on foot, Arr. 43.10 :—but ba/distoi: badu/tatoi, Hsch. (i.e. h(d-). ba/domai: a)gapw=, Hsch. (For h(/domai.) ba/dos, o(, walk, ba/don badi/zein, coined by Ar. 42 . v. ba/tos. *badro/mios, *badromiw/n, v. *bohdro/mios, *bohdromiw/n. ba_du/s (i.e. vadu/s), Elean for h(du/s, Pherecyd. 79J. , Paus. 5.3.2 , cf. ba/dhdoi: h)xei=oi (leg. badu/: h(du/: *)hlei=oi), Hsch. ba/zw, poet. Verb, used chiefly in pres. and impf.: aor. e)/baca Hsch. : pf. Pass. (v. infr.):—speak, say, a)/rtia ba/zein Il. 14.92 , al.; a)nemw/lia b. Od. 4.837 ; pepnume/na ba/zeis Il. 9.58 ; oi(/t' eu)= me\n ba/zousi kakw=s d' o)/piqen frone/ousin Od. 18.168 ; nh/pia b. Pi. 157 ; e)blhxhme/na b. 7.636 ( Crin. ): c. dupl. acc., tau=ta/ m' a)geiro/menoi qa/m' e)ba/zete Il. 16.207 , cf. E. 119 ; polla\ kakw=s b. e(sti/an *)atreida=n Id. 719 (lyr.); kaqeu/dousin ma/thn a)/kranta b. A. 882 : c. dat. modi, xalepoi=s ba/zontes e)/pessi address with sharp words, Hes. 186 ; kakoi=si b. polla\ *tude/ws bi/an A. 571 ; u(pe/rauxa b. e)pi\ pto/lei ib. 483 ; ei)/ ti mh\ yeu=dos h( paroimi/h ba/zei Herod. 2.102 ; *dionu/sw| o)/rgia ba/zwn 14.1642 :— Pass. , e)/pos . . be/baktai a word has been spoken, Od. 8.408 . (Cf. ba/cis, ba/skein (for ba/k-skein), a)bakh/s.) baqaki/zwn: kakw=s e(/rpwn, Hsch. baqa/lh: krh/nh, Amerias ap. eund. baqani/an: neossia/n (Cret.), Hsch. baqa/ra: puklih/ ( Maced. ), purlo/s (Athaman.), Id. baqi/wn, ba/qistos, Comp. and Sup. of baqu/s. baqm-hdo/n, Adv., (baqmo/s) by steps, Gal. 18(1).793 , Ath. 1.1c . baqm-i/s, h(, gen. i/dos Pi. 5.1 , i=dos 7.428.4 ( Mel. ):— step or threshold, a)kra=n baqmi/dwn a)/po Pi. 5.7 , cf. 15.11.5 ; cf. basmi/s. base, pedestal, Pi. 5.1 . socket, Hp. 2 : generally, hollow in a joint, ib. 37 . baqm-oeidh/s, e/s, like steps, Democr. 155 , Zos.Alch. p.176B. baqm-o/s or basmo/s, o(, (bai/nw) step, threshold, LXX I 5.5 , [ S. ] 1127 ; degree on the dial, LXX 20.9 sq.; fifteen degrees of the zodiac, Vett.Val. 31.2 ; interval in a musical scale, Iamb. 26.120 . rung of a ladder, Luc. 221 . base or plinth of a tower, 5524.10 (Cyzicus). metaph., step, degree in rank ( oi( b. kli/makos prokoph\n shmai/nousi Artem. 2.42 ), 3.13 , Procop. 24 , Lyd. 2.8 , al.; oi( ta=s a)ci/as ba/smoi 12(2).243.16 (Mytil.); simply, degree, tolmhma/twn baqmoi/ J. 4.3.10 ; w(/sper h(donh=s kli/maka sumphca/menos e)/rws prw=ton e)/xei b. o)/yews Luc. 53 ; step in an argument, Simp. 718.35 ; of a genealogy, a)pwte/rw duoi=n b. two steps farther back, i.e. farther back than one's grandfather, D.Chr. 41.6 . tax paid on stairs, POxy. 574 (ii A. D.): acc. to Phryn. 296 , Moer. 97 , baqmo/s is Ion. , basmo/s Att. , but basmo/s occurs 5524.10 (Cyzic.), 3.55 (Scepsis). baqm-w/dhs, expl. of balbidw/dhs, Bacch. ap. Erot. 42 . ba_qo/hmi, Aeol. , = bohqe/w , impf. e)baqo/h 12(2).645.21 (Nesus); dat. part. baqo/enti ib. 526.27 (Eresus). ba/qos [a^], eos, to/, (baqu/s) depth or height, acc. as measured up or down, *tarta/rou ba/qh A. 1029 ; ai)qe/ros ba/qos E. 1297 , cf. Ar. 1715 ; ba/qous mete/xein to be a solid, possessing depth as well as length and breadth, Pl. 528b ; ei)/t' e)n ba/qesin ei)/t' e)n ta/xesin Id. 299e ; ba/qous au)/ch Id. 528d ; opp. mh=kos, pla/tos, Arist. 209a5 ; mege/qous to\ e)pi\ tri/a [sunexe\s] b. Id. 1020a12 : with Preps., e)k ba/qeos in depth, Hdt. 1.186 ; e)k ba/qous through and through, Plot. 5.8.10 ; ei)s ba/qos Arist. 386a23 , al.; e)n ba/qei Id. 440a14 , etc.; kata\ ba/qous Id. 339b12 ; kata\ ba/qos in a descending scale, metaph. of causation, Dam. 95 : freq. in military sense, depth of a line of battle, X. 3.4.13 , etc.; e)pi\ ba/qos ta/ssesqai in depth of line, Th. 5.68 ; e)s b. e)kta/cai Arr. 1.2.4 ; b. trixw=n, of long thick hair, Hdt. 5.9 ; a)/toma pw/gwnos ba/qh Ephipp. 14.7 ; interior of a country, Str. 3.3.7 , al.; depth, of perspective in a picture, Procop.Gaz. p.157 B. : pl., ba/qh depths, Pl. 44d , etc.; deep water, opp. shallows near shore, LXX 68(69).2 , al., 5.4 ; e)n toi=s ba/qesin Arist. 599b9 . Astron., = tapei/nwma , Vett.Val. 241.26 . metaph., kakw=n o(rw=n b. A. 465 ; h)\ makrou= plou/tou ba/qei S. 130 , cf. 11.33 ; b. h(gemoni/as Plu. 53 ; depth of mind, b. ti e)/xein gennai=on, of Parmenides, Pl. 184a ; e)n ba/qei po/sios deep in drink, Theoc. 14.29 ; b. kardi/as a)nqrw/pou LXX 8.14 ; ta\ b. tou= qeou=, tou= *satana=, 2.10 , 2.24 . of lit. style, bathos, u(/yous h)\ b. Longin. 2.1 . (Substituted for be/nqos under the influence of baqu/s.) ba/qra, h(, = baqmo/s , Ar. 513 , cf. Poll. 10.47 , 402 (iii A. D.), Lyd. 1.3 ; = ba/sis , : = a)poba/qra , dub. in Plu. 2.347b . baqra/dion, to/, Dim. of ba/qron, Ar. 514 codd. Poll. ( 10.47 ): leg. baqri/dion. ba/qrakos, v. ba/traxos. baqrei/a, h(, = ba/qron , A. 860 (dub.l.). baqri/dion, v. baqra/dion. baqriko/n, to/, base, IGRom. 4.835 (Hierapolis); stairway, Rev.Ét. Gr. 19.265 (Aphrodisias). baqri/on, to/, Dim. of ba/qron, Suid. s.v. klini/s :—also baqrei=on, to/, Cumont Études Syriennes 336 (Cyrrhus, pl.). ba/qron, to/, (bai/nw) that on which anything steps or stands, hence, base, pedestal, to\ b. kai\ o( qro/nos Hdt. 1.183 ; of a statue, Id. 5.85 , X. 1.1 ; daimo/nwn i(dru/mata . . e)cane/streptai ba/qrwn A. 812 ; throne, u(yhlo\n *di/kas b. S. 854 . stage, scaffold, Hdt. 7.23 . generally, solid base, a)mfiru/tou *salami=nos b. S. 135 (anap.), cf. 1000 , 1662 ; w)= patrw=|on e(sti/as b., i.e. house of my father, Id. 860 : metaph., *eu)nomi/a ba/qron poli/wn Pi. 13.6 : pl., foundations, *)ili/ou . . e)canasth/sas ba/qra E. 1198 ; e)n ba/qrois ei)=nai stand firm, Id. 47 ; e)k ba/qrwn a)nh|rh=sqai utterly, Id. 608 , cf. D.H. 8.1 , Lyc. 770 , 9.97 ( Alph. ). step, S. 1591 ; rung of a ladder, E. 1179 . bench, seat, S. 142 , 101 , Phryn.Com. 3.5 ; ta\ b., of a lecture-room or school, Pl. 315c , 325e , etc.; ta\ ba/qra spoggi/zwn D. 18.258 ; seats in the council-chamber, Lys. 13.37 . b. *(ippokra/tous machine for reducing dislocation, Ruf. ap. Orib. 49.26 . metaph., po/nous a)fi=gmai ka)pi\ kindu/nou ba/qra the verge of danger, E. 352 . ba/qrwsis, ews, h(, stand in the Delphic stadium, 23.567 . ba^qu^-agkh/s, e/s, with deep dells, *)/alpeis 9.283 ( Crin. ); ta\ b. Thphr. 3.11.4 . ba^qu^-ai/doios, on, mentulatus, of Priapus, 2.24 , Sch. Lyc. 831 . ba^qu^/-boulos, on, deep-counselling, fronti/s A. 142 (lyr.). ba^qu^/-geios, on, Call. 65 , Thphr. 4.11.9 , Str. 6.3.5 , D.S. 20.109 : Sup. , Ph. 1.332 , al.: Ion. ba^qu^/-gaios Hdt. 4.23 ; Att. ba^qu^-ge/ws, wn, Thphr. 2.4.10 :— with deep soil, productive, ll.cc. ba^qu^-ge/neios, on, with deep, full beard, Poll. 2.88 , Jul. 349c . ba^qu^-gh/rws, wn, gen. w, in great old age, S.E. 6.13 ; decrepit, AP 6.247.7 ( Phil. ). ba^qu^/-glwssos, on, of unintelligible speech, lao/s LXX 3.5 : but expld. by e)llo/gimos, Hsch. , Suid. ba^qu^-gnw/mwn, on, gen. onos, of profound wisdom, *)alhqi/h Babr. 126.5 , cf. Eun. p.481 B., p.254 D. ba^qu^-dei/elos, on, steeped in sunshine, po/lis B. 1.29 ; cf. eu)dei/elos. ba^qu^/-dendros, on, deep-wooded, Lyr.Adesp. 96 ; *(elikw/n I. ba^qu^-di/nhs [i_], on, o(, deep-eddying, potamo/s Il. 20.73 , etc.; w)keano/s Hes. 171 :—also ba^qu^-di_nh/eis, essa, en, Il. 21.15 : ba^qu^-di/nhs, es, Dem.Bith. 4.4 : ba^qu^-di_nh/ths, Doroth. 11 . ba^qu^/-docos, on, far-famed, illustrious, Pi. 1.66 , 2.58 . ba^qu^-erge/w, plough deep, Gp. 2.23.14 ( Pass. ). ba^qu^/-zwnos, on, deep-girded (cf. baqu/kolpos) , baquzw/nous te gunai=kas Il. 9.594 , Od. 3.154 ; barba/rwn gunaikw=n to\ e)pi/qeton Sch.Od.l.c.; baquzw/nwn . . *persi/dwn A. 155 (lyr.); but epith. of Leto, B. 10.16 , Pi. 89 ; *xa/rites Id. 9.2 , B. 5.9 ; [*mou=sai] Pi. 6(5).74 ; nu/mfa baqu/zwne S. 237 (lyr.).—Not in E. ba^/qu^-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, with thick, long mane, Opp. 1.314 ; of sheep, with thick or long wool, h.Ap. 412 . ba^qu^-kamph/s, e/s, strongly curved, AP 6.306 (Ariston). ba^qu^-ka/rdios, on, of profound mind, Procl. 222 . ba^qu^/-karpos, on, rich in fruits, ei)rh/nh 3.170 . ba^qu^-kh/ths po/ntos deep yawning sea, Thgn. 175 ; cf. megakh/ths. ba^qu^-kleh/s, e/s, = baqu/docos , 9.575 ( Phil. ). ba^qu^/-klhros, on, with rich lands, of persons, Hom. 16 . very rich, of land, Coluth. 218 , Man. 3.239 . ba^qu^-knh/mi_s, i_dos, wearing high greaves, Q.S. 1.55 . ba^qu^/-knhmos, on, with high mountain-spurs, *plataiai/ Nonn. 4.336 . ba^qu^/-kolpos, on, with dress falling in deep folds (cf. baqu/zwnos), epith. of Trojan women, Il. 18.122 , 339 , 24.215 ; of Nymphs, 5 , 257 ; Muses, Pi. 1.12 ; parqe/nos (of Aegina) Id. 6.135 : hence, with deep, full breasts, e)k b. sthqe/wn A. 864 (lyr.): metaph. of the earth, deep-bosomed, Pi. 9.101 . simply, very deep, xeih/ Nonn. 12.327 ; with deep foundations, ib. 40.534 ; set deep, o)xh=a ib. 21.94 . = a)rxai/a, palaia/, koi/lh , Hsch. ba^qu^-ko/mhs, ou, with thick hair, Poll. 2.24 . ba^qu^/-komos, on, with thick leaves, o)/rea b. covered with thick forests, Ar. 698 (lyr.). ba^qu^/-krhmnos, on, with high cliffs, a(/ls Pi. 4(3).56 ; b.a)ktai/ deep and rugged banks, Id. 9.40 ; *suh/nh D.P. 244 , cf. 618 . ba^qu^-krh/pi_s, i+dos, o(, h(, with deep foundations, *)/abudos Musae. 229 . ba^qu^-kte/a^nos, on, with great possessions, wealthy, *mh=doi 2.13 ; tu/xh 10.74 (Paul. Sil.); r(e/eqron Nonn. 12.126 . ba^qu^-ku/mwn [u_], on, gen. onos, deep in waves, o)/xqai Musae. 189 ; fwnh/, of Oceanus, Nonn. 23.320 , cf. Antioch.Astr.in 1.110 . ba^qu^/-leimos, on, = sq., Il. 9.151 , 293 . ba^qu^-lei/mwn, on, gen. onos, surrounded by rich meadows, pe/tra b., i.e. Cirrha, where the land was forbidden to be ploughed, Pi. 10.15 . ba^qu^-lh/i+os, on, with deep crop, very fruitful, te/menos, v.l. for basilh/ion in Il. 18.550 , cf. A.R. 1.830 , 9.110 ( Alph. ). ba^qu^/-mallos, on, thick-fleeced, Pi. 4.161 , App. 103 . ba^qu^/-mhta^, o(, Aeol. for baqumh/ths, deep-counselling, Pi. 3.53 . ba^qu^/-noos, on, contr. ba^qu^/-nous, oun, of deep mind, *ne/stwr [ Arist. ] 9 . ba^qu/nw:— Pass. , plpf. beba/qusto Nonn. 39.305 : (baqu/s):— deepen, hollow out, ba/qune de\ xw=ron a(/panta, of a torrent, Il. 23.421 ; e)/skaye kai\ e)ba/qune dug and dug deep, Ev.Luc. 6.48 ; e)ba/qune pe/don tarsw=|, of a dog, Nonn. 47.239 : metaph., o( limo\s baqu/nei e(auto/n J. 5.12.3 : esp. as military term, deepen, th\n fa/lagga X. 6.3.23 , 8.5.15 , cf. Arr. 25.11 :— Pass. , become deep, be deepened, li/mnh b. Thphr. 4.11.3 ; krhmno\s baqu/netai ei)s a)porrw=ga J. 1.21.3 ; na/sws baqunome/nas a)po\ r(iza=n, of Delos, 160 ; to\ baquno/menon th=s r(hgmi=nos Agath. 2.2 ; of a deep wound, Nonn. 39.305 ; baqunome/nais xersi/ in or with the hollowed hands, ib. 11.180 . Math., add a third dimension, b. ta\ e)pi/peda Procl. in R. 2.52 K., cf. 1.146 D. :— Pass. , kuklikw=s baqunqe/ntes Simp. 59.17 . intr., sink deep, Ph. 1.248 , 2.402 ; sink, crumble, Apollod. 157.8 . metaph., go deeply into a subject, baqu/nas qewrh=sai Procl. p.622 S. ba^qu/-cu^los, on, with deep wood, u(/lhs e)n baqucu/lw| fo/bh| E. 1138 ; b. drumoi/ Arist. 392b18 . built high with wood, [pura/] B. 12.169 . deeply carued, glufai/, of coffered ceilings, J. 15.11.5 . ba^qu-oru^gh/, h(, deep excavation, PHal. 1.81 (iii B. C.). ba^qu/-pedos, on, with deep plain, lying low (between hills), of Nemea, Pi. 3.18 (prob. for -pedi/w|). ba^qu/-pelmos, on, (pe/lma) thick-soled, eu)/maris 7.413 (Antip.). ba^qu/-peplos, on, with long robe, Q.S. 13.552 . ba^qu/-pikros, on, intensely bitter, a)yi/nqion Ps.- Dsc. 3.23 . ba^qu-plekh/s, e/s, close-knit, Opp. 4.638 . ba^qu/-pleuros, on, deep-flanked, Gp. 17.2.1 . ba^qu-plh/c, h=gos, o(, h(, deep-striking, skorpi/os Nic. 31 . ba^qu-plo/ka^mos, on, with thick hair, B. 10.8 (prob.), A.R. 1.742 , Mosch. 2.101 , Orph. 114 . ba^qu/-plokos, on, (ple/kw) deeply involved, in Comp. -w/tera pro\s a)pisti/an Eun. p.259 D. ba^qu/-ploos, on, going deep in the water, nau=s prob. in D.S. 3.40 . ba^qu-plou/sios, on, = sq., Poll. 3.109 . ba^qu/-ploutos, on, exceeding rich, zwa/ B. 3.82 ; xqw/n A. 554 (lyr.); *ei)rh/na E. 453 , copied by Ar. 109 ; of persons, Ph. 1.635 , Alciphr. 3.10 ; b. kataskeuai\ oi)kiw=n D.H. 20.4 . ba^qu-po/lemos, on, plunged deep in war, Pi. 2.1 . ba^qu-po/nhros, on, deeply depraved, Ptol. 159 , Vett.Val. 104.4 . ba^qu/-poros, on, causing heavy going, pedi/on, cj. for baqu/teron in Plu. 16 . ba^qu/-pteros, on, deep-winged, Epic. in 7p.4 . ba^qu-pu/qmhn, o(, h(, gen. enos, with deep foundations, AB 1339 , 696.35 . ba^qu-pw/gwn, on, gen. wnos, with thick beard, D.S. 34.1 , Plu. 2.710b , Luc. 26 . ba^qu-rrei/ths, ou, o( , (r(e/w), = baqu/rroos , Ep. gen. baqurrei/tao Il. 21.195 , Hes. 265 . ba^qu-rrei/wn, on, gen. ontos, = baqu/rroos , A.R. 2.659 , 795 . ba^qu/-rrh: galh=, i)kti=nos (Lydian), Hsch. ba^qu/-rrhnos, on, (r(h/n) with thick wool, ta/phs 6.250 ( Antiphil. ). ba^qu-rri_zi/a, h(, depth of root, Thphr. 1.7.1 . ba^qu/-rri_zos, on, deep-rooted, dru=s S. 1195 , cf. A.R. 1.1199 , Q.S. 4.202 ; pe/tra, i.e. lofty, Trag.Adesp. 203 : Comp. -rizo/teros Thphr. 1.7.2 . ba^qu/-rroos, on, contr. ba^qu/-rous, oun, deep-flowing, *)wkeano/s Il. 7.422 , cf. Hes. 1358.2.23 , etc.; b. potamo\n *eu)/hnon S. 559 . [ba^qu^rous Poet.deherb. 118 .] ba^qu/-rrwxmos, on, (r(wxmh/) with deep clefts, Q.S. 1.687 . ba^qu/s, baqei=a Ion. baqe/a^, baqu/; fem. baqu/s Call. 37 , Eratosth. 8 ; gen. baqe/os, baqei/as Ion. baqe/hs: dat. baqe/i+, baqei/h| Ion. baqe/h|: Comp. baqu/teros, poet. baqi/wn [i_ Att. , i^ Theoc. 5.43 ], Dor. ba/sswn (q. v.): Sup. baqu/tatos, poet. ba/qistos:—deep or high, acc. to one's position, Hom. , etc.; baqe/hs e)ca/lletai au)lh=s a court within a high fence, Il. 5.142 , cf. Od. 9.239 ; h)i+o/nos propa/roiqe baqei/hs the deep, i.e. wide, shore, Il. 2.92 ; ta/fros 7.341 , al.; krath/r S. 563 ; ku/likes Id. 1200 (lyr.); baqu\ ptw=ma a fall from a high rock, A. 796 ; pleura\ baquta/th (vulg. baruta/th), of an athlete, Ar. 1193 ; of a line of battle, baqu/terai fa/lagges X. 11.6 , cf. 2.4.34 ; b. tomh/, plhgh/, a deep cut, Plu. 2.131a , Luc. 35 . deep or thick in substance, of a mist, h)e/ra baqei=an Il. 21.7 , cf. Od. 9.144 ; of sand, a)ma/qoio baqei/hs Il. 5.587 ; e)pi\ qi=na baqu/n Theoc. 22.32 ; of ploughed land, neioi=o baqei/hs Il. 10.353 ; b. gh=, opp. to stony ground, E. 637 , Thphr. 1.18.1 ; of luxuriant growth, deep, thick, of woods, etc., baqei/hs ta/rfesin u(/lhs Il. 5.555 ; baqei/hs e)k culo/xoio 11.415 ; baqu\ lh/i+on 2.147 , Thgn. 107 ; tou= lhi/+ou to\ . . baqu/taton Hdt. 5.92 . z/; leimw/n A. 652 ; si=tos X. 3.2.17 ; xlo/a E. 1139 (lyr.); xai/th, tri/xes, pw/gwn, Semon. 7.66 , X. 4.8 , Luc. 41 . deep, of colour, 21.9 : Comp. , Ael. 6.6 , Lyd. 2.13 , porfu/rion -u/teron 3.899.4 (ii A. D.). of quality, strong, violent, baqei/h| lai/lapi Il. 11.306 . generally, copious, abundant, b. kla=ros Pi. 13.62 ; b. a)nh/r a rich man, X. 11.10 ; b. oi)=kos Call. 113 ; b. plou=tos Ael. 3.18 , Jul. 2.82b ; b. xre/os deep debt, Pi. 10(11).8 ; stefa/nwn b. te/ryis S. 1200 (lyr.); b. kle/os Pi. 7.53 ; ki/ndunos Id. 4.207 ; b. u(/pnos deep sleep, Theoc. 8.65 , 7.170 , cf. Luc. 2.3 ; ei)rh/nh Id. 36 ; siwph/ App. 99 , 4.109 ( Sup. ). of the mind, a)/xos o)cu\ kata\ fre/na tu/ye b. in the depths of his soul, Il. 19.125 ; but also, profound, frh/n Pi. 4.8 ; fronti/s A. 407 ; me/rimna Pi. 2.60 ; baqei=an a)/loka dia\ freno\s karpou/menos A. 593 ; mousikh\ pra=gm' e)sti\ b. Eup. 336 ; baqu/tera h)/qh more sedate natures, Pl. 930a (but, more recondite, i.e. civilized, manners, Hdt. 4.95 ): of persons, deep, wise, b. th=| fu/sei strathgo/s Posidipp. 27.4 ; tai=s yuxai=s Plb. 6.24.9 ; also, deep, crafty, Men. 1001 ; h)=qos Ph. 2.468 . of time, b. o)/rqros dim twilight, Ar. 216 , Pl. 43a , etc.; b. nu/c a late hour in the night, Luc. 34 ; peri\ e(spe/ran b. Plu. 2.179e , cf. Paus. 4.18.3 ; baqu\ th=s h(liki/as Ar. 514 ; b. gh=ras cj. in 7.163 ( Leon. ), cf. Eun. p.457 B. , al.; b. w(/ra e)/tous Charito 1.7 . Adv. -e/ws Theoc. 8.66 ; profoundly, Procl. p.475 S. : Sup. baqu/tata, ghrw=n Ael. 2.36 . (bṇqu/s, cf. be/nqos.) ba^qu/sarkos [u^], on, fleshy: ta\ b. 71 , 72 . baqu/sikos, o(, kind of cheese, Gal. 6.697 (Lat. vatusicus). ba^qu/-skarqmos, on, (skai/rw) high-leaping, Nonn. 10.238 . ba^qu-ska^fh/s, e/s, deep-dug, S. 435 . ba^qu/-ski^os, on, deep-shaded, dark, pe/trhs keuqmw=na 229 , cf. Theoc. 4.19 ; u(=lai Babr. 92.2 ; oi)ki/ai Ath. Med. ap. Orib. inc. 23.18 . Act. , throwing a deep shade, a)sth/r Musae. 111 . ba^qu-sko/pelos, on, with high cliffs, Orph. 638 , Q.S. 1.316 . ba^qu/-skotos, on, murky, qu/ella Tz. 10.294 . ba/qusma [a^], atos, to/, deep place, li/mnhs Thphr. 4.11.8 . ba^qu-smh=rigc, iggos, o(, h(, thick-haired, Nonn. 1.528 . ba^qu-sofo/s, gloss on glafuro/s , 233.44 . ba^qu-sph=lugc, uggos, o(, h(, with deep caves, Nonn. 40.260 . ba^qu/-sporos, on, deep-sown, fruitful, E. 648 (lyr.). -spo/ros, = baqei=an spei/rwn gh=n , Hsch. ba^qu/-sternos, on, deep-chested, le/wn Pi. 3.12 ; b. ai)=a deep-bosomed earth, Cypr. 1 ; xqw/n Pi. 9.25 ; po/ntos Orph. 17.3 . ba^qu-stole/w, wear long flowing robes, Str. 11.14.12 . ba^qu/-stolmos, on, with deep, full robe, prob. cj. in 7.413 (Antip.). ba^qu/-stomos, on, deep-mouthed, deep, sph/laia Str. 16.2.20 . cutting deep, bouplh/c Q.S. 1.337 . ba^qu/-strwtos, on, deep-strewn, well-covered, le/ktra Musae. 266 ; koi/th Babr. 32.7 . ba^qu/-sxi_nos, on, deep-grown with sxi=nos, 9.744 ( Leon. ). ba^qu/-sxoinos, on, deep-grown with rushes, *)aswpo/s Il. 4.383 ; xlo/h Babr. 46.2 . ba^qu-te/rmwn, on, gen. onos, deep, large, nau=s Opp. 2.87 . ba^qu/ths, htos, h(, = ba/qos , depth, Luc. 5 : metaph. of character, Phld. p.60 W.; of mental profundity, Cic. 4.6.3 ,al. ba^qu/-ti_mos [u^], v. baru/timos. ba^qu-tome/w, cut deeply, to\n masto/n Leonid. ap. Aët. 16.44 . ba^qu/-u+dros, on, with deep water, Sch. Il. 16.3 . ba^qu/-u+pnos, on, in deep sleep, Nic. 394 . ba^qu-frosu/nh, h(, profundity of mind, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.161.5 . ba^qu/-frwn, on, gen. onos, = baqu/boulos , Sol. 33.1 ; *moi=rai Pi. 7.1 . ba^qu/-fullos, on, thick-leafed, leafy, Mosch. 1.11 . ba^qu/-fwnos, on, of deep, i.e. hollow, voice, LXX 33.19 . ba^qu-xa/i+os or ba^qu-xai=os, on, of old nobility, A. 858 (lyr.); cf. xa/i+os. ba^qu-xaith/eis, essa, en, = sq., A. 4 . ba^qu-xai/ths, ou, o(, with thick long hair, Hes. 977 , Ph. 2.479 ; *)/adwnis Orph. 56.7 . ba^qu-xeu/mwn, on, gen. onos , (xeu=ma) = baquku/mwn , Procl. 3.6 . ba^qu/-xqwn, on, gen. onos, = baqu/geios, ai)=a A. 306 (lyr.). ba^qu-xrh/mwn, on, gen. onos, = baqu/ploutos , Man. 4.66 . ba^qu/-xroos, on, contr. ba^qu/-xrous, oun, deep-coloured, Dsc. 5.94 . bai/+a, h(, nurse, Str. 5.39 . bai=buc, ukos, o(, = peleka/n , Hdn.Gr. 2.741 , Philet. ap. Hsch. bai/deion: e(/toimon (Elean), Hsch. baidumh=n: a)rotria=n ( Boeot. ), Id.:—also baitreu/ein, Id. bai/essa: bo/trus, Id. bai=kan: krh=tes, Id. bai/kulos: probatw/dhs, Id. baima/zein: basileu/ein, h)\ basta/zein, Id. bai+no/s, o/n, (ba/i+s) of palm-leaves, Sm. 40.16 : bai+nh/, h(, palmrod, LXX 13.37 . bai/nw (inf. bai/menai Hsch. ), fut. bh/somai Il. 2.339 , etc., Dor. ba_seu=mai Theoc. 2.8 , etc.: pf. be/bhka Il. 15.90 , etc., Dor. be/ba_ka Pi. 4(3).41 , etc., with shortd. forms beba/a_si Il. 2.134 , contr. beba=si A. 1002 (lyr.), 76 , etc.; subj. bebw=si (e)m-) Pl. 252e ; inf. beba/men Il. 17.359 , beba/nai E. 610 (lyr.); part. bebaw/s, -aui=a Il. 14.477 , Hom. 15.10 , contr. bebw/s: plpf. e)bebh/kein Il. 11.296 , etc., Ep. bebh/kein 6.495 ; sync. 3 pl. be/ba^san 17.286 , etc.: aor. 2 e)/bhn Il. 17.112 , etc., Dor. e)/ba_n Pi. 13.97 , etc.; Ep. 3 sg. bh= Il. 13.297 , Ep. 3 dual ba/thn [a^] 1.327 , 3 pl. e)/ban A. 18 (lyr.), (kat-) S. 504 (lyr.), Ep. ba/n Il. 20.32 ; imper. bh=qi, Dor. ba=qi S. 1196 (lyr.); ba_ in compds. e)/mba, kata/ba, etc., 2 pl. ba=te A. 191 , 1033 (lyr.); subj. bw=, Ep. 3 sg. bh/h| (u(per-) Il. 9.501 , bh/w 6.113 , e)m-be/h| 5075.4 (Cret.), Dor. ba=mes (for bw=men) Theoc. 15.22 ; opt. bai/hn; inf. bh=nai ( Att. Prose only in compds.), Ep. bh/menai Od. 19.296 , Dor. ba=men Pi. 4.39 ; part. ba/s ba=sa ba/n, Dor. pl. e)k-bw=ntas Th. 5.77 :— Med. , Ep. aor.1 e)bh/seto (a)p-) Il. 1.428 :— Pass. , pres. (v. infr. A. 11.1 ): in compds., aor. a)n-, par-, cun-eba/qhn, X. 3.4 , Th. 3.67 , 4.30 ; later par-eba/nqhn D.C. 48.2 ,al.; a)na-, para-, cum-be/ba^mai, X. 1.4 , Th. 1.123 , 8.98 ; para-be/basmai D. 17.12 : fut. para-baqh/somai Sch. E. 802 .—For the Act. fut. and aor. 1, v. infr. B; for pres. part. biba/s, v. bi/bhmi. —In correct Att. Prose the pres. bai/nw is almost the only tense in use; but in compds. Prose writers used all tenses freely. in the above tenses, intr., walk, step, prop. of motion on foot, posi\ bh/seto Il. 5.745 , etc.; but also of all motion on ground, the direction being commonly determined by a Prep.:—the kind of motion is often marked by a part., bh= feu/gwn, bh= a)i/+casa, Il. 2.665 , 4.74 : c. part. fut., denoting purpose, bh= r(' *)=ison . . e)cenari/cwn he went to slay, Il. 11.101 : with neut. Adj. as Adv., sau=la posi\n b. 28 ; a(bro\n b. palleu/kw| podi/ E. 1164 , cf. 830 (lyr.); i)/sa or o(moi/ws b. tini/, D. 19.314 , X. 1.3 ; e)n poiki/lois b. A. 936 , cf. 924 ; march or dance, meta\ r(uqmou=, e)n r(uqmw=|, Th. 5.70 , Pl. 670b : freq. c. inf. in Hom. , bh= d' i)e/nai set out to go, went his way, Il. 4.199 , etc.; bh= d' i)/men 5.167 , etc.; bh= de\ qe/ein started to run, 2.183 , etc.; bh= d' e)la/an 13.27 : c. acc. loci, ne/as Od. 3.162 , cf. S. 153 (lyr.), 378 ; e)pi\ nho\s e)/bainen was going on board ship, Od. 11.534 ; but e)n de\ e(ka/sth| [nhi\+] . . e(kato\n kai\ ei)/kosi bai=non were on board, Il. 2.510 ; e)f' i(/ppwn ba/ntes having mounted the chariot, 18.532 ; e)pi\ pw/lou bebw=sa mounted on . . , S. 313 ; e)s di/fron Il. 5.364 ; e)s a(/rmata E. 320 ; bai/nein di' ai(/matos wade in blood, Id. 20 . in pf., stand or be in a place, xw=ros e)n w(=| bebh/kamen S. 52 ; bebhkw\s sfo/dra firmly poised (opp. krema/menos) Pl. 62c ; b. ma/xh steady fight, Plu. 9 : freq. almost, = ei)mi/ (sum), eu)= bebhkw/s on a good footing, well established, prosperous, [ qeoi\] eu)= bebhko/tas u(pti/ous kli/nous' Archil. 56.3 ; turanni/da eu)= bebhkui=an Hdt. 7.164 , cf. S. 979 ; eu)= bi/ou bebhko/ta prob. for e)n bi/w| bebiwko/ta Nicom. Com. 2 ; a)sfale/ws bebhkw\s possi/ Archil. 58.4 ; e)pisfalw=s beb. LXX 4.4 ; a)/galma bebhko\s a)/nw ta\ ka/tw de\ kexhno/s Eub. 107.23 ; oi( e)n te/lei e)o/ntes, bebw=tes, they who arein office, Hdt. 9.106 , S. 67 ; tou=ton ou)x o(rh=|s o(/kws be/bh-[ken] a)ndria/nta; Herod. 4.36 ; [ li/qous] e)n tai=s i)di/ais xw/rais bebhko/tas 7.3073.163 (Lebad.); e)n kakoi=s beb. S. 1057 ; moi/ra| ou)k e)n e)sqla=| b. ib. 1095 (lyr.); bou=s, klei\s e)pi\ glw/ssh| be/bhken, v. bou=s IV, klei/s 4 ; fro/nei bebw\s e)pi\ curou= tu/xhs S. 996 . Geom. of figures, stand on a base, e)pi/ tinos Arist. 709a24 , cf. Apollon.Perg. 3.3 ; purami\s e)pi\ tetragw/nou bebhkui=a Hero *Stereom. 1.31 ; of an angle, stand on an arc, e)pi/ tinos, pro/s tini, Euc. 3 9 , cf. 16.26 . bebhkw\s r(uqmo/s stately rhythm, Syrian. 1p.69R. ; a)na/pausis ib. p.18 R. go away, depart, e)n nhusi\ fi/lhn e)s patri/d' Il. 12.16 ; e)/ban a)/gontes, e)/ban fe/rousai, have gone and taken away, 1.391 , 2.302 ; a)/far be/baken S. 134 ; qana/simos be/bhken Id. 959 , cf. 832 ; beba=si frou=doi E. 1289 ; be/bhka euphem. for te/qnhka, A. 1002 (lyr.); of things, e)nne/a e)niautoi\ beba/asi nine years have come and gone, Il. 2.134 ; ph=| o(/rkia bh/setai; ib. 339 , cf. 8.229 . come, ti/pte be/bhkas; 15.90 ; arrive, S. 81 , 921 . go on, advance, e)s to/de to/lmhs, e)s tosou=ton e)lpi/dwn, Id. 125 , 772 ; e)p' e)/sxata Id. 217 (lyr.). c. part. as periphr. for fut., bai/nw katagge/llwn 1.2474 . c. acc., mount, Hom. only in aor. Med. bh/sasqai di/fron Il. 3.262 , Od. 3.481 : in Act. (fut. part. Med. bhso/menos Them. 21.248b ), of the male, mount, cover, Pl. 250e , Achae. 28 , Arist. 575a13 , etc.:—in Pass. , i(/ppoi baino/menai brood mares, Hdt. 1.192 . c. acc. cogn., b. *dwri/an ke/leuqon u(/mnwn Pi. 191 ; *kallabi/das Eup. 163 ; e)/ba r(o/on went down stream, i.e. died, Theoc. 1.140 . metaph. of metre, scan, D.H. 21 ( Pass. ), Aristid. Quint. 1.23 , 24 , etc.; bai/netai to\ e)/pos is scanned, Arist. 1093a30 . xre/os e)/ba me debts came on me, Ar. 30 ; o)du/na m' o)du/na bai/nei E. 1371 (lyr.). Poet. with acc. of the instrument of motion, bai/nein po/da E. 94 , 1173 (lyr.). bai/nein: filei=n, kolakeu/ein, Hsch. Causal, in fut. bh/sw, (e)pi-) Il. 8.197 , (ei)s-) E. 742 : aor. 1 e)/bhsa—make to go, fw=tas bh=sen a)f' i(/ppwn he made them dismount, Il. 16.810 ; a)mfote/rous e)c i(/ppwn bh=se kakw=s he brought them down from the chariot in sorry plight, 5.164 ; o)/fra ba/somen o)/kxon Pi. 6.24 .—Rare in Trag. (exc. in compds.), E. 209 (lyr.).—The simple Verb is uncommon in later Gr. (For ba/m-y w, cf. Lat. venio, Skt. gamyáte; ba/skw corresponds to Skt. gácchati (g[uglide]ṃ-sk-); root g[uglide]em- in OHG. quëman 'come'; e)/bhn, bh/somai fr. root g[uglide]ā-, Skt. jigāti, aor. ágāt.) ba/i+on, to/, = ba/i+s , 12.13 ; for gen. pl. bai/+wn v. ba/i+s. measuring-rod, b. dikai/w| e(caph/xei 37.3 (v/vi A.D.), cf. 1094.12 (vi A.D.). baio/s, a/, o/n, little, small, baia\ poiki/llein e)n makroi=sin ktea/nwn Pi. 9.77 ; b. nh=sos A. 448 ; me/ros b. e)/xein Id. 1574 (lyr.); o)/lbos prob. in E. 825 ; glw=tta Ar. 1013 ; mallo\s ei)ri/wn Herod. 8.12 ; scanty, and of number, few, su=ka baia/ Anan. 3 , cf. Hp. 1 ; baia/ g' w(s a)po\ pollw=n A. 1023 (lyr.); b. ku/lic a scanty cup, i.e. one only, S. 42 , Lyc. 3 ; r(a/kh b. a few, paltry, S. 274 ; ei)=pe pro/s me baia/ few words, Id. 292 ; but baia\n . . lo/gwn fa/man low-spoken, Id. 845 (lyr.); h(/sqhn de\ baia/, pa<*>nu de\ baia/, te/ttara Ar. 2 ; e)xw/rei baio/s he was going with scanty escort, i. e. alone, S. 750 ; of condition, mean, humble, baioi/, opp. oi( mega/loi, Id. 160 (anap.); e)k ka/rta baiw=n gnwto\s a)\n ge/noit' a)nh/r from a low condition, Id. 282 ; ou)xi\ baia\ ta)nqumh/mata Id. 1199 ; baia=| th=|d' u(po\ ste/gh| Id. 286 ; of time, short, Sol. 10 , S. 44 ; baih=s a)/po from infancy (of a girl), 14.1892 : neut. baio/n as Adv., a little, S. 90 , 20 : of time, Id. 1653 , 335 : pl., baia/, fronh/sei tu/xh ma/xetai Democr. 119 ; kata\ baio/n by little and little, D.P. 622 : Comp. baio/teros, opp. mei/zwn, Parm. 8.45 , cf. Opp. 3.86 : Sup. -o/tatos 9.438 ( Phil. ).—Poet., Ion. , and later Prose, as Phld. 1.195 , 244S. , Id. p.95 W. bai+o-fore/w, bear a palm-leaf, of a priest, 294.10 (ii A. D.): bai+o-fori/a, h(, ib. 295.11 (ii A. D.). baio/xronos, on, brief, [bi/os] 287 (i B.C.). ba/i+s, h(, acc. ba/i+n Horap. 1.3 :—palm-leaf (Coptic bai), Chaerem. ap. Porph. 4.7 , 7.16 , 1.131r384 (i A. D.), etc.; gen. pl. bai/+wn 7.17 , LXX 13.51 . baish/nhs: par' *)indoi=s to\ strato/pedon, Hsch. bai/shnos: o( strato/s, Id. baisso/n: ba/qos, Id. baita/s, a/dos, h(, = eu)telh\s gunh/ , Id. bai/th, h(, Dor. bai/ta Sophr. 38 :— shepherd's or peasant's coat of skins, Hdt. 4.64 , Theoc. 3.25 , 5(2).268.48 (Mantinea, circ. i A. D.); th\n b. qa/lpousan eu)= dei= kai\ r(a/ptein 'one good turn deserves another', Herod. 7.128 . tent of skins, S. 1031 . bai/ths, ou, o(, warmed hall, Inscr.Magn. 179.12 , 15 , 5(2).268.48 (Mantinea, i B. C.). (Thracian word; Goth. paida 'garment'.) bai/tion, to/, = di/ktamnos , Ps.- Dsc. 3.32 , Hsch. baitofo/ros, on, (bai/th) wearing a coat of skin, prob. for batt- in D.S. 29 . baitreu/ein, v. baidumh=n. bai/tu_los, o(, meteoric stone, held sacred, because it fell from heaven, Dam. 94 , 203 ; of the stone swallowed by Kronos, Hsch. bai=tuc, ugos, h(, leech, Hsch., <*> 199 . baitw=na: to\n eu)telh= a)/ndra, Hsch. baiw=mfai: ai( ai)=ges, e)n i(eratikoi=s, Hsch. , Suid. baiw/n, o/nos, o(, = ble/nnos , Epich. 64 : prov., mh/ moi b.: kako\s i)xqu/s Ath. 7.288a . at Alexandria, a measure, Hsch. baiw=tis, h(, title of Aphrodite at Syracuse, Hsch. baka/i+on: me/tron ti, Hsch. ba/kanon, to/, cabbage, PFay. 117.12 (pl.); also, cabbage-seed, Aët. 10.2 , Alex.Trall. 9.1 , Paul.Aeg. 7.11.42 . ba/khlos [a^], o(, eunuch in the service of Cybele, Gallus, Luc. 8 , 12 . womanish, Antiph. 113 , Men. 477 , Teles p.24H. , Zen. 2.62 . baki/as: phlo/s ( Tarent. ), 186.1 . *ba^ki/zw, prophesy like Bacis, Ar. 1072 . *baki/nqios, v. *(uaki/nqios. ba^ki/s, i/dos, o(, Boeotian prophet, Hdt. 8.20 , 77 , al.; acc. *ba/kin Ar. 1071 ; others are mentioned in Sch. Ar. l.c.: hence in pl., *baki/des, oi(, soothsayers, Arist. 954a36 . ba/kkar, to/, = a)/saron , Plin. 21.29 , 30 . ba/kka^ris, h(, gen. idos, dat. idi Ar. 319 , Magnes 3 , but bakka/ri_ Semon. 16 , Hippon. 41 : acc. -in Hp. 6 : pl., bakka/reis A. 14 , Ion Trag. 24 :—unguent made from a)/saron, Il.cc. (Lydian word, Sch. A. 42 : one kind, = mu/ron *lu/dion , Hsch. ) ba/klon, to/, = Lat. baculum, stick, cudgel, Aesop. 188 , Sch. Ar. 476 (pl.): pl., ba/kula, = Lat. fasces, Plu. 26 :—hence bakli/zw, cudgel, PMasp. 5.18 (vi A. D.). bakni/des: ei)=dos u(podhma/twn, Hsch. ba/koa: ba/qron, Id. bakoi/as: phlo/s, Id. bako/n: peso/n (Cret.), Id. ba/ktai: i)sxuroi/, Id. baktarikrou=sa, barbarous word in Ar. 1629 . bakthr-eu/w, = baktreu/w , Suid. bakthr-i/a, h(, staff, cane, Ar. 682 , Th. 8.84 , Lys. 24.12 , X. 11.4 , etc.; suki/nh b., = s. e)pikouri/a (q.v.), Alciphr. 1.39 , Macar. 7.83 . wand, as a badge of office, carried by dikastai/, D. 18.210 ; o( labw\n th\n b. badi/zei ei)s to\ dikasth/rion to\ o(mo/xrwn th=| b. Arist. 65.2 . (Cf. Lat. baculum, imbēcillus, OIr. bacc 'crook, curved stick'.) bakthr-i/dion, to/, Dim. of bakthri/a, Hsch. s.v. ka/lion. bakth/r-ion, to/, Dim. of bakthri/a, Ar. 448 , Men. 232 bakthr-i/s, i/dos, h(, = bakthri/a , prob. in Achae. 21 . *ba/ktra, ta/, Balkh, Hdt. 9.113 , Arist. 833b14 , Str. 11.8.9 : the people were *ba/ktrioi, Hdt. 3.102 ; or *baktrianoi/, Str.l.c.; cf. *baktrianh/, h(, Id. 11.9.2 :—the Bactrian camels were famous, Arist. 498b8 . ba/ktr-euma, atos, to/, a staff, baktreu/masi tuflou= podo/s by support lent to . . , E. 1539 (lyr.). baktr-eu/w, support as a staff, a)lao\n po/da, of Antigone, Arg.metr. S. baktr-iasmo/s, o(, f.l. in Poll. 4.101 for maktrismo/s. ba/ktron, to/ (cf. bakthri/a), stick, cudgel, A. 202 , 362 , E. 1719 (all lyr.), Theoc. 25.207 : metaph., toke/wn b. prob. in 257.2 (Cyprus). baktro-prosai/ths, ou, o(, going about begging with a staff, epith. of a Cynic, 11.410 ( Lucill. ). baktro-fo/ras, ou, o(, the staff-bearer, epith. of Diogenes the Cynic, Cerc. 1.2 . ba/kxar, to/, = a)/saron , Ps.- Dsc. 1.10 ; cf. ba/kkar. ba/kxari, to/, unguent prepared therefrom, Aret. 2.10 . ba/kxa^ris, h(, sowbread, Cyclamen hederaefolium, Cephisod. 3 , Dsc. 3.44 . *bakxa=s, o(, = *bakxeuth/s , S. 674 . *bakxa/w, to be in Bacchic frenzy, to rave, A. 498 . *bakxe/bakxon a)=|sai sing the song (to Bacchus) beginning with *ba/kxe *ba/kxe! Ar. 408 . *bakx-ei/a, h(, Bacchic frenzy, revelry, *bakxei/as kalh=s A. 698 , cf. E. 232 , Arist. 1342b4 ; h(donh=| dou\s e)/s te *b. pesw/n (prob. for -ei=on) E. 21 ; th=s filoso/fou mani/as te kai\ *bakxei/as the madness and frenzy of philosophy, Pl. 218b : in pl., Bacchic orgies, E. 218 , 1293 . *bakx-eiako/s, h/, on, = *bakxei=os 11.3, me/tron Heph. 13.1 , al. *bakx-ei=on, to/, Bacchic revelry, Ar. I: pl., Id. 357 ; *ba/kxia, dub. l. in E. 126 . congregation of Bacchic worshippers, IG 7.107 (Megara, ii A. D.), Archivesdes Missions 1876.150 (Perinthus). = telesth/rion, na/rqhc , Hsch. *ba/kx-eios or *bakxei=os, a, on, also *ba/kxios, a, on (to suit the metre), fem. os Luc. 171 :— of or belonging to Bacchus and his rites, bo/trus S. 255.2 ; no/mos E. 686 (lyr.); r(uqmo/s X. 9.3 , etc.: hence, frenzied, rapt, *b. *dio/nusos 19.46 , cf. Hdt. 4.79 ; o( *b. qeo/s S. 1105 (lyr.); *ba/kxeie despo/t' Ar. 988 (lyr.), cf. 4.558.20 (Argos), etc.; to\n *b. a)/nakta, of Aeschylus, Ar. 1259 . as Subst., *ba/kxios, o(, = *ba/kxos , S. 154 (lyr.), E. 9 :—also, = oi)=nos , Id. 953 , 519 , Antiph. 237 . *ba/kxia or *bakx-ei=a, ta/, v. *bakxei=on. *bakxei=os (sc. pou/s), o(, the bacchius, a metrical foot of three syllables, _ _ ^, D.H. 17 (opp. u(pob. ^ _ _); but later ^ _ _, Heph. 3 (opp. palimb. _ _ ^), etc.; also b. a)po\ troxai/ou (_ ^ ^ _), a)p' i)a/mbou (^ _ _ ^), Aristid.Quint. 1.17 , cf. Anon.Rhythm. 9 iii 12 ; = ^ ^ _ _, Bacch. 101 . *bakx-eioxo/reios (sc. pou/s), o(, the foot _ _ ^ _ ^, Diom. p.482 K. *ba/kx-euma, atos, to/, in pl., Bacchic revelries, E. 40 , 317 , Plu. 10 . *bakx-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = *ba/kxos , A. 341 , S. 1121 , E. 145 , etc. (only in lyr.), Orph. 45.2 , 4.156 , 1014.147 (Erythrae), 1024.27 (Myconos). *bakx-eu/simos, on, Bacchanalian, frenzied, E. 298 . *ba/kx-eusis, ews, h(, Bacchic revelry, ib. 357 . *bakx-euth/s, ou=, o(, a Bacchanal, any one full of Bacchic frenzy or of wine, Orph. 11.21 , 47.6 ; b. qeo/s 4.290 (Antip.):—fem. *bakx-eu/tria 225 , Hsch. s.v. *ba/kxou *diw/nhs. as Adj., *b. r(uqmo/s 11.64.2 ( Agath. ). *bakx-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, disposed to Bacchic revels, Arist. 1342b26 . *bakx-eu/twr, oros, o(, = *bakxeuth/s , 38 , 9.524 . *bakx-eu/w, celebrate the mysteries of Bacchus, Hdt. 4.79 . speak or act like one frenzy-stricken, S. 136 (lyr.), E. 1204 , etc.: also of places, b. ste/gh A. 58 , cf. E. 1243 (lyr.). causal, inspire with frenzy, au(=tai/ se bakxeu/ousi suggenh= fo/non; E. 411 , cf. 966 :— Pass. , Id. 835 ; filosofi/a eu)= ma/la bebakx. full of mysticism, Plu. 2.580c . initiate in the Bacchic mysteries, in Pass. , 792 (Cyme, v B. C.). *bakxe/xoros, on, leading the Bacchic dance, *diw/nusos Orph. 57.3 , 75.1 . *ba/kxh, h(, Bacchante, A. 25 , S. 1122 (lyr.), Ar. 605 , Pl. 534a , etc.: generally, *ba/kxh *(/aidou frantic handmaid of Hades, E. 1077 ; b. neku/wn Id. 1489 (lyr.). a kind of pear, Nic. 354 , 513 . *bakx-ia/zw, = *bakxeu/w I, E. 204 ; = bakxeu/w II, Id. 931 , Philod.Scarph. 14 . *bakx-iako/s, h/, o/n, = *ba/kxios, nu/ktes Orph. 79.9 . *bakx-ia/s, a/dos, h(, poet. fem. of *ba/kxeios, o)pw/rh 6.72 ( Agath. ), Nonn. 12.296 , al. -[ia]sth/s, ou=, Dor. *bakx-ta/s, o(, Bacchic reveller, Philod.Scarph. 144 . *bakx-iko/s, h/, o/n, = *ba/kxeios , Arist. 922b22 ; e)/ph D.S. 1.11 ; -ko/n, to/, Str. 10.3.10 : Sup. -w/tatos Luc. Bis Acc. 9 . Adv. -kw=s Str. 15.1.8 : Comp. -w/teron Duris 24 . *ba/kx-ios, a, on, = *ba/kxeios (q.v.). *bakx-io/w, fill with the divine presence, bebakxiwme/nhn . . *nu=san S. 959 . *bakx-i/s, i/dos, h(, = *ba/kxh, *nu/mfai Id. 1129 . *bakx-istai/, oi(, worshippers of Bacchus, IG 12(3).1296 (Thera). *bakx-iw/n, w=nos, o(, name of a month at Myconos, 1024.26 . *bakx-iw/ths, ou, o(, = *bakxeuth/s , S. 678 (lyr.). bakxo/an: bo/qron ( Aeol. ), Hsch. ; cf. ba/koa, bakoi/as. *ba/kxos, o(, Bacchus, name of Dionysus, first in S. 211 (lyr.), cf. E. 560 (lyr.), al., Limen. 19 , Theoc. 18.3 , etc. *zeu\s *b. 1035.22 . wine, E. 1061 (lyr.), etc. Bacchanal, Heraclit. 14 , E. 491 : generally, any one inspired, frantic, *(/aidou *ba/kxos Id. 1119 ; polloi\ me\n narqhkofo/roi, *b. de/ te pau=roi Orph. 5 . branch carried by initiates, Xenoph. 17 . a kind of grey mullet, Hices. ap. Ath. 7.306e ; = o)ni/skos II, Dorio ap. Ath. 3.118c , cf. Xenocr.I. garland, ba/kxoisin kefala\s peria/nqesin e)ste/ yanto Nic. 130 . = klauqmo/s (Phoenician), Hsch. bakxou/ria, ta/, Hebr. word in LXX , = prwtogennh/mata , 13.31 . ba/kxu^los, o(, bread baked in hot ashes, Elean word, Nic. 121 . *bakx-w/dhs, es, (*ba/kxos) filled with the spirit of Bacchus, Arr. 8.1 ( Sup. ). *ba/kx-wn, wnos, o(, Dim. of *bakxuli/dhs, Sch.D.T. p.227 H. ba/lagros, o(, a fresh-water fish, prob. a kind of carp, Arist. 538a15 . ba/laikes: desmwth/rion, kai\ balaika/kes, Hsch. :—also ba/lekes, Id., and ba/lakes, bala/des, Cyr. balaio/n: me/ga, polu/, oi( de\ taxu/, Hsch. balakro/s, Maced. = fal- , Plu. 2.292e . ba^la^n-a/gra, h(, key or hook for pulling out the ba/lanos 11.4 , Hdt. 3.155 , X. 5.2.29 , Aen.Tact. 18.9 : in pl., = ba/lanos 11.4 , Plb. 7.16.5 , Them. 26.315d . ba^la^n-a/rion, to/, bath-towel (or-bag), 2.126.45 (ii A. D.), 921.18 (iii A. D.). ba^la^n-eio/mfa^los, on, with a boss like the valve of a bath, fia/lh b. a cup with a round bottom, Cratin. 50 . ba^la^n-ei=on, to/, bath, bathing-room, Ar. 837 , 1054 , etc.; b. dhmo/sion 1130.9 (i B. C.): more freq. in pl., Ar. 991 , 1401 , etc. bath taken, Aristo Stoic. 1.88 , Gal. 11.46 .—Prose word for poet. loutra/. ba^la^n-ei/ths, ou, o(, = sq., Plb. 30.29.4 . ba^la^n-eu/s, e/ws, o(, bath-man, Ar. 1403 , 710 , Pl. 344d , etc.: prov., balaneu\s e)pi\ tw=n polupragmo/nwn Diogenian. 3.64 . ba^la^n-euth/s, ou=, o(, = balaneu/s , 5.584 (iii B. C.), 401.24 (i A. D.), etc.: —fem. ba^la^n-eu/tria, Poll 7.166 , Lib. 26.19 . ba^la^n-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for baths, e)/laion 117.61 (i B. C.); koni/a 10.29.4 ; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), Pl. 227a . ba^la^n-eu/w, heat the bath, Ar. 337 ; but b. e(autw=| to be one's own bath-man, Id. 1103 ; drench like a bath-man, oi)/nw| kata\ tou= kera/mon b. Pherecr. 130.6 :— Pass. , Timocl. 2 (dub.). bawl, shout, Hsch. ba^la^n-hro/s, a/, o/n, (ba/lanos) of the acorn type, Thphr. 1.11.3 . ba^la^nh-fa^ge/w, live on acorns, App. 1.50 . ba^la^nh-fa^gi/a, h(, a living on acorns, Ph. 2.409 . ba^la^nh-fa/gos [fa^], on, acorn-eating, esp. of Arcadians, Alc. (?). 91 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.66 , Plu. 3 , Nonn. 13.287 , Them. 26.316c . ba^la^nh-fo/ros, on, bearing dates, foi/nikes Hdt. 1.193 . ba^la^n-i/dion, to/, small bathing-establishment, dhmo/sion b. 1430.13 (iv A. D.). ba^la^n-i/zw dru=n, shake acorns from the oak, hence as prov. answer to beggars, a)/llhn dru=n bala/nize 11.417 , Zen. 2.41 , etc. ( ba/lanos 11.6 ) b. tina/ administer a suppository to him, Hp. ap. Poll. 10.150 . ba^la^n-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the bath: to\ b., = e)pi/loutron , Sch. Luc. 2 . ba^la^/n-i^nos, h, on, made of ba/lanos, b. e)/laion oil of zukkum, Thphr. 29 , Dsc. 1.34 , cf. 19 . of the colour of b., 265.3 (i A. D.). ba^la^/n-ion, to/, decoction of acorns, used as a restorative after drunkenness, Nicoch. 15 . = ba/lanos 11.6 , Hp. 1.92 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.39 , Dsc. 4.176 . ba^la^n-i/s, i/dos, h(, pessary, Hp. 2.155 , 221 . peg, stopper, PLond. 3.1177.178 (ii A. D.). = bala/nissa , Suid. ba^la^/n-i^sis, ews, h(, = sq., ba^la^n-ismo/s, o(, administration of a suppository, Aët. 8.49 , Cael. Aur. 4.7.105 . ba^la^/n-issa, h(, fem. of balaneu/s, bathing-woman, 5.81 . ba^la^n-iste/on, one must administer a suppository, Archig. ap. Aët. 9.27 , Paul.Aeg. 2.98 . ba^la^n-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who collects acorns, Zen. 2.41 . ba^la^n-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, acorn-shaped, b. li/qos a precious stone, Plin. 37.149 . b. bi/os of those who live on acorns, Eust. 1859.47 . ba^la^n-i=tis, idos, h(, a sort of sweet chestnut, Plin. 15.93 . ba^la^no-do/kh, h(, (de/xomai) socket in a door-post to receive the ba/lanos ( 11.4 ), Aen.Tact. 18.3 , al. ba^la^no-eidh/s, e/s, like an acorn, Dsc. 5.137 . ba^la^no-ka/sta^non, to/, chestnut, prob. for bolbo-, Alex. Trall. 5.6 . ba/la^nos [ba^], h(, acorn, Od. 10.242 , 13.409 , Arist. 603b31 , Thphr. 3.8.3 : any similar fruit, date, Hdt. 1.193 , X. 2.3.15 , Arr. 11.8 ; *dio\s b. v. *diosba/lanos; b. mureyikh/ bān, Balanites aegyptiaca, Dsc. 4.157 , cf. Thphr. 4.2.1 . tree which bears ba/lanoi, ib. 6 , Plb. 34.8.1 , LXX 35.8 . from similarity of shape, a sea shell-fish, barnacle, Arist. 535a24 , 547b22 , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.50 . glans penis, Arist. 493a27 , Ar. 413 , Gal. 10.381 . air-vessel of a seaweed, bladder-wrack, Fucus vesiculosus, Thphr. 4.6.9 . iron peg, bolt-pin, Ar. 200 , Th. 2.4 , Aen.Tact. 18.1 ,al. fastening for necklaces, Ar. 410 . Medic., suppository, Hp. 1.26 .a/, Aret. 1.1 . pledget, pessary, Hp. 1.84 . ballot-ball, Arist. 63.2 . (Lat. glans, Slav. želądi^, Lith. gi\le_.) ba^la^no-fa^ge/w, = balanhfage/w , Sch. Od. 19.163 . ba^la^no-fa/gos [fa^], = balanhfa/gos , 790.36 . ba^la^no/w, fasten with a ba/lanos ( 11.4 ), bebala/nwke th\n qu/ran Ar. 361 :— Pass. , to be shut close, secured, Id. 1159 : metaph. in pf. part. Pass. , constipated, Id. 370 . balanti/dion, bala/ntion, balantiotome/w, ba^la^no-to/mos, v. ball-. ba^lanti^okle/pths, ou, o(, cutpurse, Phryn. 201 (who condemns the form balanto-). ba^la^n-w/dhs, es, acorn-like, Thphr. 4.3.4 , 3.16.1 . ba^la^/n-w[sis], ews, h(, right of gathering acorns, prob. in 5(2).456 (Megalopolis). ba^la^n-wto/s, h/, o/n, (balano/w) fastened with a ba/lanos ( 11.4 ), o)xeu/s Parm. 1.16 ; qu/ra X. 9.5 . adorned with acorns, fia/lh Ath. 11.502b . ba/lares: oi( blaisoi/, bala/ra ga\r gunh\ para\ *boiwtoi=s, Hsch. ba/laris, = bru/on qala/ssion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.98 . = bota/nh tri/fullos , Hsch. (ba/ll-), = luxni\s stefanwmatikh/ , Ps.- Dsc. 3.100 . balaro/s, o(, Corsican word for fuga/s, Paus. 10.17.9 . bala/sai: a)gora/sai, Hsch. balau/stion, to/, flower of the wild pomegranate, Dsc. 1.111 , Gal. 11.847 :—hence Adj. balau/stinos, 4.333.8 (iii B. C.). balaustiourgo/s, o(, dyer (?), dub. in Alciphr. 1.2 . balau/strinos, h, on, of the colour of pomegranate flowers, Stud.Pal. 20.41 (ii A. D.). balbi_dou=xos, o(, judge in races, Hsch. balbi_dw/dhs, es, with cavities or grooves, Hp. 1 . balbi/s, i=dos, h(, prop. rope drawn across the race-course at the starting and finishing-point: mostly in pl., posts to which this rope was attached, Ar. 1159 : so in sg., turning-post, nh=sos b. cesth=| ei)/kastai Philostr. 5.5 : also, platform from which the quoit was thrown, Id. 1.24 : hence, any starting-point, Antipho Soph. 69 ; balbi/dwn a)/po E. 867 , cf. Ar. 548 : metaph., e(/rpe pro\s balbi=da luphra\n bi/ou E. 1245 ; e)k b. ei)s te/rma Them. 13.177d ; b. lo/gou be/blhtai Philostr. 2.20.3 ; bibli/ou 4.3b . 75 ( Agath. ); but, edge, ib. 39 . since the starting-point was also the goal, balbi=des was used for any point to be gained, as the battlements (by one scaling a wall), S. 131 (lyr.), cf. Lyc. 287 , Opp. 1.513 . = koilo/ths paramh/khs , Gal. 19.87 ; v. foreg. ba/le, O that! would God! c. opt., Alcm. 26 , Call. 26.2 ; cf. a)/bale. ba/leros or bali=nos, o(, kind of carp, Arist. 568b27 :—also balliro/s, ib. 602b26 ; cf. ba/lagros. balh/n, o(, v. ballh/n. ba/lhos, epith. of Zeus in Bithynia, 19.373 . bali/a: o)fqalmi/a, kai\ to\n ba/lion phro/n (Cret.), Hsch. balidiko/s, h/, o/n, epith. of a kind of nut, ka/rua balidika/ 3p.332 . balikiw/ths (val-), Cret. for h(likiw/ths, Hsch. bali=nos, v. ba/leros. ba^lio/s, a/, o/n, spotted, dappled, e)/lafos, lu/gkes, E. 90 , 579 (both lyr.); pe/rdic 7.203 ( Simm. ). parox., bali/os, as name of one of Achilles' horses, Piebald, Dapple, Il. 16.149 , al., cf. E. 222 . swift, Opp. 2.314 , Tryph. 84 , Nonn. 9.156 , al. bali/s, = si/kus a)/grios , Ps.- Dsc. 4.150 . baliw=tai: pro/gonoi, Hsch. ba/llai: baqmoi/ ( Cypr. ), Id.( Aeol. = bhlo/s ). ballantiato/mos, v. ballantioto/mos. ballanti/dion [i_], to/, Dim. of sq., to be read for bal- in Eup. 23 , Hld. 2.30 . balla/ntion, to/, bag, pouch, purse, [ Simon. ] 178 , Epich. 10 (bal-), Ar. 707 , al., Thphr. 17.5 ; pai=s e)k ballanti/ou a supposititious child, Telecl Id. 41 . javelin (as if from ba/llw), a pun in Dionys. ap. Ath. 3.98d . (The spelling ball-is better attested than that with bal-, cf. Phld. 1.354 S. , etc.; cf. ballantiotome/w, -to/mos.) ballantio-tome/w, cut purses, Pl. 575b , X. 1.2.62 (bal-). ballantio-to/mos, o(, cutpurse, footpad, Ecphantid. 4 , Telecl Id. 15 , Aeschin. 3.207 , v. l. in Pl. 552d (leg. ballantia_to/moi (bal- codd. AF)); toi=si ballantioto/mois, prob. for toi=s balantioto/mois, Ar. 772 . ballaxra/dai, oi(, pear-throwers, nickname among boys at Argos, Plu. 2.303a . ba/lleka: yh=fon, Hsch. ballhi/ai: oi( a)krobolismoi/, Id. ballh/n, o( (not balh/n Hdn.Gr. 2.923 ), king, A. 657 , S. 515 . —Prob. Phrygian word acc. to Hsch. , but Thurian acc. to Hermesianax Hist. ap. Ps.- Plu. 12.4 : ballhnai=on o)/ros, = basiliko/n (in Phrygia) and ballh/n, a fabulous precious stone, Ps.- Plu. 12.3 , 4 . ballhna/^de ble/pein, a pun between ba/llw and the Attic deme *pallh/nh, Ar. 234 . ballhtu/s, u/os, h(, throwing, Ath. 9.406d , 407c ; festival of Demeter at Athens with a sham fight, Hsch. balli/zw, dance, jump about, in Sicily and Magna Graecia, Epich. 79 , Sophr. 11 , 12 , Ath. 8.362b sq. balli/on, to/, = fallo/s , Herod. 6.69 . balliro/s, o(, v. ba/leros. ba/llis, ews, h(, plant with wonderful medicinal properties, Xanth. 16 . ballismo/s, o(, jumping about, dancing, Alex. 107 , Ath. 8.362b . ballisth/s, ou=, o(, a constellation, 7.204.14 . balli/stra, h(, catapult, engine of war, Procop. 1.22 , al., Steph. 2.384 D. ba/llw, fut. ba^lw= (in Att. Prose only in compds.), Ion. bale/w Il. 8.403 , ballh/sw Ar. 222 , 1491 : aor. 2 e)/ba^lon, Ion. pro-ba/leske Od. 5.331 ; later aor. 1 e)/bala LXX 6.1 ( 5.18 ); Ep. and Ion. inf. bale/ein Il. 2.414 ,al., Hdt. 2.111 ,al., but balei=n Il. 13.387 , 14.424 ; opt. blei/hs in Epich. 219 , part. blei/s Id. 176 , as if from e)/blhn (v. sumba/llw): pf. be/blhka: plpf. e)beblh/kein, Ep. beblh/kein Il. 5.661 :— Med. , Ion. impf. balle/sketo Hdt. 9.74 : fut. ba^lou=mai (pro-) Ar. 201 , (e)pi-) Th. 6.40 , etc., Ep. baleu=mai (a)mfi-) Od. 22.103 : aor. 2 e)ba^lo/mhn, Ion. imper. baleu= Hdt. 8.68 .g/, used mostly in compds.:— Pass. , fut. blhqh/somai X. 7.5.11 , (dia-) E. 863 ; also beblh/somai Id. 271 , Hld. 2.13 , (dia-) D. 16.2 ; part. dia-beblhso/menos Philostr. 6.13 ( Ep. fut. cum-blh/somai, v. sumba/llw ): aor. e)blh/qhn Hdt. 1.34 , Th. 8.84 , etc.: Hom. also has an Ep. aor. Pass. , e)/blhto Il. 11.675 , cu/mblhto 14.39 ; subj. blh/etai Od. 17.472 ; opt. blh=|o or blei=o Il. 13.288 ; inf. blh=sqai 4.115 ; part. blh/menos 15.495 : pf. be/blhmai, Ion. 3 pl. beblh/atai 11.657 (but 3 sg. 20 ), opt. dia-beblh=|sqe And. 2.24 : plpf. e)beblh/mhn (peri-) X. 7.4.22 , (e)c-) Isoc. 18.17 ; Ion. 3 pl. peri-ebeble/ato Hdt. 6.25 .— Ep. pf. bebo/lhmai in special sense, v. bole/w. Act. , throw: with acc. of person or thing aimed at, throw so as to hit, hit with a missile, freq. opp. striking with a weapon in the hand, blh/menos h)e\ tupei/s Il. 15.495 ; to\n ba/len, ou)d' a)fa/marte 11.350 , cf. 4.473 , al.; so even in e)ggu/qen e)lbw\n beblh/kei . . douri/ 5.73 ; and douri\ w)/mwn messhgu\s sxedo/qen ba/le 16.807 ; but later opp. toceu/ein, D. 9.17 , X. 4.2.12 ; e)k xeiro\s b. ib. 3.3.15 : c. dat. instrumenti, b. tina\ douri/, pe/trw|, keraunw=|, etc., Il. 13.518 , 20.288 , Od. 5.128 , etc.: blh/menos h)\ i)w=| h)\ e)/gxei+ Il. 8.514 : c. dupl. acc. pers. et partis, min ba/le mhro\n o)i+stw=| 11.583 : c. acc. partis only, 5.19 , 657 ; so to\n d' *)oduseu\s kata\ laimo\n . . ba/len i)w=| Od. 22.15 ; douri\ balw\n pro\s sth=qos Il. 11.144 : c. acc. cogn., e(/lkos. ., to/ min ba/le *pa/ndaros i)w=| 5.795 ; also ba/le *tudei/+dao kat' a)spi/da smote upon it, ib. 281 . less freq. of things, h(ni/oxon koni/hs r(aqa/migges e)/ballon 23.502 ; of drops of blood, 11.536 , cf. A. 1390 : metaph., khli\s e)/bale/ nin mhtrokto/nos E. 1200 , cf. 1219 ; of the sun, a)kti=sin e)/ballen [qa/mnous] Od. 5.479 ; e)/balle . . ou)rano\n *)hw/s A.R. 4.885 (so Pass. , selh/nh . . di' eu)trh/twn ballome/nh quri/dwn 5.122 ( Phld. )); strike the senses, of sound, i(/ppwn w)kupo/dwn a)mfi\ ktu/pos ou)/ata ba/llei Il. 10.535 , cf. S. 1188 , 205 (lyr.); of smell, o)smh\ b. tina/ Id. 412 ; ta/x' a)\n pe/mfic se bronth=s kai\ dusosmi/as b. Id. 538 . metaph., b. tina\ kakoi=s, fqo/nw|, yo/gw|, smite with reproaches, etc., Id. 1244 , E. 902 , Ar. 895 ; stefa/nois b. tina/ Pi. 8.57 (hence metaph., praise, Id. 2.98 ); fqo/nos ba/llei A. 947 ; fi/lhma ba/llei th\n kardi/an Ach.Tat. 2.37 . with acc. of the weapon thrown, cast, hurl, of missiles, rare in Hom. , balw\n be/los Od. 9.495 ; xalko\n e)ni\ sth/qessi balw/n Il. 5 . 346 , cf. Od. 20.62 ; e)n nhusi\n . . pu=r b. Il. 13.629 : c. dat., of the weapon, throw or shoot with a thing, oi( d' a)/ra xermadi/oisi . . ba/llon 12.155 ; be/lesi Od. 16.277 : in Prose abs., b. e)pi/ tina throw at one, Th. 8.75 ; e)pi\ skopo/n X. 1.6.29 ; e)pi/skopa Luc. 16 ; alone, oi( yiloi\ ba/llontes ei)=rgon Th. 4.33 : c. gen., ba/llonta tou= skopou= hitting the mark, Pl. 391a . generally of anything thrown, ei)s a(/la lu/mat' e)/ballon Il. 1.314 ; ta\ me\n e)n puri\ ba/lle Od. 14.429 ; [ nh=a] b. poti\ pe/tras 12.71 ; eu)na\s b. throw out the anchor-stones, 9.137 ; b. spo/ron cast the seed, Theoc. 25.26 ; b. ko/pron 934.9 (iii A. D.): hence b. a)rou/ras manure, PFay. 118.21 (ii A. D.): metaph., u(/pnon . . e)pi\ blefa/rois b. Od. 1.364 ; b. sko/ton o)/mmasi E. 1535 (lyr.); b. lu/phn tini/ S. 67 . of persons, b. tina\ e)n koni/h|sin, e)n dape/dw|, Il. 8.156 , Od. 22.188 ; gh=s e)/cw b. S. 622 ; b. tina\ a)/qapton Id. 1333 ; a)/timon Id. 1028 :— Pass. , u(po\ xlai/nh| beblhme/nos 5.164 ( Mel. ); beblhme/nos on a sick-bed, Ev.Matt. 8.14 : then metaph., e)s kako\n b. tina/ Od. 12.221 ; o(/s me met' . . e)/ridas kai\ nei/kea b. Il. 2.376 ; b. tina\ e)s e)/xqran, e)s fo/bon, A. 390 , E. 1058 ; also e)n ai)ti/a| or ai)ti/a| b. tina/, S. 657 , 940 (but in E. 305 b. ai)ti/an e)/s tina) ; kindu/nw| b. tina/ A. 1053 . let fall, e(te/rwse ka/rh ba/len Il. 8.306 , cf. 23.697 ; b. a)po\ da/kru pareiw=n Od. 4.198 , cf. 114 ; kata\ blefa/rwn b. da/krua Thgn. 1206 ; kat' o)/sswn E. 1396 ; ai(/matos pe/mfiga pro\s pe/dw| b. A. 183 ; b. tou\s o)do/ntas cast, shed them, Arist. 501b2 , etc.; so ba/llein alone, ib. 576a4 ; bou=s beblhkw/s 958.7 (Ceos). of the eyes, e(te/rwse ba/l' o)/mmata cast them, Od. 16.179 ; o)/mmata pro\s gh=n E. 582 ; pro/swpon ei)s gh=n Id. 958 : intr., o)fqalmo\s pro\s to\ fw=s balw/n aiming at . . , Plot. 2.4.5 ; balw\n pro\s au)to/ directing one's gaze at . . , Id. 3.8.10 . of animals, push forward or in front, tou\s sou\s [i(/ppous] pro/sqe balw/n Il. 23.572 ; plh/qei pro/sqe balo/ntes (sc. i(/ppous) ib. 639 ; ba/lle ka/twqe ta\ mosxi/a Theoc. 4.44 : metaph., b. yuxa\n poti\ ke/rdea Bion 5.12 . in a looser sense, put, place, with or without a notion of haste, tw\ me\n . . bale/thn e)n xersi\n e(tai/rwn Il. 5.574 , cf. 17.40 , 21.104 ; mh=la . . e)n nhi/+ b. Od. 9.470 ; e)pi\ ga=n i)/xnos podo\s b. E. 721 (lyr.); fa/sganon e)p' au)xe/nos b. Id. 51 ; tou\s daktu/lous ei)s ta\ w)=ta 7.33 ; b. pli/nqous lay bricks, 7.15 ; pour, oi)=non ei)s a)skou/s 9.17 ; ei)s pi/qon Arr. 4.13.12 , cf. Dsc. 1.71.5 ( v.l. for e)mb. ): metaph., e)n sth/qessi me/nos ba/le poime/ni law=n Il. 5.513 ; o(/pws . . filo/thta met' a)mfote/roisi ba/lwmen may put friendship between them, 4.16 ; manteu/somai w(s e)ni\ qumw=| a)qa/natoi ba/llousi Od. 1.201 ; e)n kardi/a| b. Pi. 13.16 ; but also qumw=|, e)s qumo\n b., lay to heart, A. 706 , S. 975 . esp. of putting round, a)mf' o)xe/essi qow=s ba/le kampu/la ku/kla Il. 5.722 ; of clothes or arms, a)mfi\ d' *)aqh/nh w)/mois . . ba/l' ai)gi/da 18.204 ; put on, faia\ i(ma/tia Plb. 30.4.5 . place money on deposit, a)rgu/rion toi=s trapezi/tais 25.27 . pay, PLond. 3.1177 (ii A. D.), 1448.5 (iv A. D.). of dice, throw, tri\s e(\c balei=n A. 33 , cf. Pl. 968e ; a)/lla blh/mat' e)n ku/bois balei=n E. 330 : so prob. yh=fos balou=sa, abs., by its throw, A. 751 : metaph., eu)= or kalw=s ba/llein to be lucky, successful, Phld. lr. p.51 W., 1.10 S. intr., fall, potamo\s *minuh/i+os ei)s a(/la ba/llwn Il. 11.722 , cf. A.R. 2.744 , etc.; a)/nemos kat' au)th=s (sc. new/s) e)/bale 27.14 ; [i(/ppous] peri\ te/rma balou/sas having run round the post, Il. 23.462 ; e)gw\ de\ . . ta/x' e)n pe/dw| balw= (sc. e)mauth/n) A. 1172 (lyr.); li/mnhqen o(/t' ei)s a(lo\s oi)=dma ba/lhte arrive at . . , A.R. 4.1579 ; ei)/sw b. enter a river's mouth, Orac. ap. D.S. 8.23 ; balw\n ka/qeude lie down and sleep, Arr. 2.20.10 ; ti/ ou)=n, ou) r(e/gkw balw/n; ib. 4.10.29 ; balw\n e)pi\ th=s stiba/dos e)pexei/rei kaqeu/dein Anon. ap. 1368.51 ; cf. A. 11.4 . in familiar language, ba/ll' e)s ko/rakas away with you! be hanged! Ar. 835 , etc.; ba/ll' e)s makari/an Pl. 293a , cf. Men. 389 . Med. , put for oneself, w(s e)ni\ qumw=| ba/lleai that thou may'st lay it to heart, Il. 20.196 , cf. Od. 12.218 ; su\ d' e)ni\ fresi\ ba/lleo sh=|sin Hes. 107 ; ei) me\n dh\ no/ston ge meta\ fresi\ . . ba/lleai Il. 9.435 ; e)s qumo\n bale/sqai ti Hdt. 1.84 , etc.; ei)s or e)pi\ nou=n, ei)s mnh/mhn, Plu. 24 , Jul. 2.58a , etc. (v. supr. A. 11.6 ); e)p' e(wutw=n balo/menoi on their own responsibility, Hdt. 4.160 , cf. 3.71 , al.; e(te/rws e)ba/lonto qeoi/, v. l. for e)bo/lonto in Od. 1.234 ; qeoi\ d' e(te/rwse ba/lonto Q.S. 1.610 . to/ca or ci/fos a)mf' w)/moisin ba/llesqai throw about one's shoulder, Il. 10.333 , 19.372 , etc.; e)pi\ ka/ra ste/fh b. E. 1513 (lyr.). e)s gaste/ra ba/llesqai go/non conceive, Hdt. 3.28 . lay as foundation, krhpi=da bale/sqai Pi. 7.3 , cf. 4.138 , Luc. 4 ; also, lay the foundations of, begin to form, oi)kodomi/as Pl. 779b ; xa/raka Plb. 3.105.10 , Poll. 8.161 ; simply, build, i(ero\n peri/ ti Philostr. 4.13 ; b. a)/gkuran cast anchor, Hdt. 9.74 , etc.; kaqa/per e)c a)gkurw=n ballo/menos yuxh=s desmou/s Pl. 73d . rarely, xro/a ba/llesqai loutroi=s dash oneself with water, bathe, h.Cer. 50 (but loutra\ e)pi\ xroi\+ balei=n E. 303 ). ( Arc. -de/llw in e)s-de/llontes, = e)k-ba/llontes , 5(2).6.49 : ze/llein: ba/llein, Hsch. Root g[uglide]el- 'throw', Skt.galati 'trickle', OHG. quellan 'spurt up', Lith. gulēti 'lie'.) ballwth/, h(, black horehound, Ballota nigra, Dsc. 3.103 . balmo/s, o(, = sth=qos , Hsch. , Suid. baloith/seiron: para\ to\ diestramme/non ei)=nai tou\s po/das, Hsch. ba_lo/s, o(, Dor. for bhlo/s (q.v.). balsa^m-e/laion, to/, = si/lfion , Sch. Ar. 926 . balsa^m-i/nh, h(, = bou/fqalmon , Ps.- Dsc. 3.139 ; balsaminum, = o)poba/lsamon , Plin. 23.92 . ba/lsa^m-on, to/, balsam-tree, Balsamodendron Opobalsamum, Thphr. 9.6.1 , Dsc. 1.19 ; cu/la balsa/mou 953.6 (iii/iv A. D.). the fragrant oil of this tree, Mecca balsam, Arist. 110 , Thphr. 9.4.1 , 1052 (bars-, iv A. D.). an aromatic herb, costmary, Chrysanthemum Balsamita, Gp. 11.27t it.—Prob. Semitic. [ba/lsa_mon in Nic. 947 , but a^ in Androm. ap. Gal. 14.39 , and Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.97 , as in balsa^mum in Lat. Poets.] balsa^m-w=des, to/, a bark like cassia, Plin. 12.97 . balw/stion, to/, = balau/stion , 5.489 (iii B. C.). ba/mba, = ba/mma (Syrac.), Hsch. bambai/nw, onomatop. word, chatter with the teeth, Il. 10.375 ; stammer, Bion 6.9 , 5.272 ( Agath. ), Procop. :—so also bamba^ku/zw, chatter with cold, Hippon. 17 :—also bamba^lu/zw, Phryn. p.54B. , Hsch. ; possibly to be restored (for bombulia/zw) in Arist. 949a13 . bamba^k-ei/a, h(, bamba^k-keu/tria, h(, = farmakei/a, -keu/tria , Hsch. : ba/mba^kos, o(, = farmako/s (Cilic.), 85 . bamba/kion [a^], to/, cotton, Suid. s.v. pa/mbac. bamba^koeidh/s, e/s, like cotton, v. l. for bombuk-, Dsc. 3.16 . bamba/kths, ou, o(, highway, causeway, Cyr.Dresd. ba/mbala: xeimerina\ i(ma/tia, Hsch. : in sg. also, = to\ ai)doi=on (Phryg.), Id. bamba/lein: tre/mein, yofei=n toi=s xei/lesi, Id. bamba^lu/zw, v. bambai/nw. bambra^dw/n, o/nos, h(, = bembra/s , Epich. 60 , Sophr. 65 . bambra/ssei: o)rgi/zetai, and bambrasmo/s: kaxlasmo/s, Cyr.Dresd. ba=mes, Dor. for bw=men, I pl. subj. aor. 2 of bai/nw, Theoc. 15.22 . ba/mma, atos, to/, (ba/ptw) that in which a thing is dipped, dye, Pl. 956a ; ba/mma *sardianiko/n, *kuzikhniko/n, v. ba/ptw 1.2 : in pl., dia/fora b. 914.7 (v A. D.); b. leukw/matos a whitish tinge, Arist. 813a28 . sauce, Nic. 622 , cf. Hsch. s.v. ba/mba. = o)/a , 362 . ba/n [a^], Ep. for e)/ban, e)/bhsan, 3 pl. aor. 2 of bai/nw. ba^na/, Boeot. for gunh/, Corinn. 21 : pl., banh=kes, Hsch. ba^naus-i/a, h(, handicraft, Hdt. 2.165 , Pl. 590c , etc. the habits of a mere artisan, vulgarity, bad taste, Arist. 1107b19 , 1317b41 , 62.3 (ii B. C.). quackery, charlatanism, Hp. 18 . ba^naus-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for artisans: te/xnh b. handicraft, X. 3.4 , 4.2 ; to\ b. Arist. 1321a6 . ba/nausos [a^], on, (for bau/nausos, from bau=nos, au)/w acc. to 187.40 , cf. banausi/a: pa=sa te/xnh dia\ puro/s, Hsch. ; banau/swn seems to be f.l. for bau/nwn in Heraclit. 69 ):—epith. of the class of handicraftsmen or artisans, to\ b., = to\ peri\ ta\s te/xnas w(=n a)/neu po/lin a)du/naton oi)kei=sqai Arist. 1291a1 , etc.; o( b. dh=mos, opp. o( gewrgiko/s, o( a)gorai=os, ib. 1289b33 : as Subst., artisan, ib. 1277b35 ; h( belti/sth po/lis ou) poih/sei b. poli/thn ib. 1278a8 ; to\ b., = oi( ba/nausoi , ib. 1329a20 . te/xnh b. a mechanical art, handicraft, S. 1121 , Pl. 176c (pl.); b. e)/rgon Arist. 1337b8 ; banauso/tatai tw=n e)rgasiw=n ib. 1258b37 ; b. bi/on zh=n a mere mechanic's life, ib. 1278a21 , 1328b39 ; b. po/noi Plu. 14 : hence, vulgar, in bad taste, Arist. 1123a19 , Pl. 334b ; of persons, Axiop. 1.4 . Adv. -sws, prosble/pein unworthily, meanly, Phld. 1.11 . later, fastidious, AP 11.326 ( Autom. ), 12.237 ( Strat. ). ba^nausotexne/w, = sq., Str. 16.4.25 . ba^nausourg-e/w, follow a mere mechanical art, Poll. 7.6 . ba^nausourg-i/a, h(, handicraft, Plu. 14 . ba^nausourg-o/s, o(, handicraftsman, Poll. 7.6 . banqw=sai: skotodinia=sai, Hsch. ba/nisos: ei)=dos qumia/matos, Id. banko/n: mwro/n, Id. ba/nnas: basileu/s (Ital.), Id. banna/tai: ai( locoi\ o(doi/ ( Tarent. ); also ba/nnatroi, Id. ba/nneia and ba/nnima, ta/, = a)/rneia , Id. banoi/: te/xnai, Id. bano/n: lepto/n, Id. ba/nos: kla/sma, mwro/s, kai\ tuflo/s, Id. banou/s: o)/rh stroggu/la, Id. banu/sei: mwrai/nei, e)pimai/netai, Id. banwto/s, o(, a kind of vase used as a measure, 4.428.12 (iii B.C.), 5.535.23 (iii B. C.), Callix. 2 :— Dim. banw/tion, to/, 4.428.22 (iii B.C.). ba/cis, ews, h(, (ba/zw) poet. Noun, saying, esp. an oracular saying, inspired ulterance, klu/ein eu)hke/a b. Emp. 112.11 ; e)nargh\s b. h)=lqen *)ina/xw| A. 663 ; qesfa/twn b. S. 87 . report, rumour, min . . b. e)/xei xaleph/ Mimn. 15 ; b. a)rgale/h Id. 16 ; qew=n e)popi/zeo mh=nin ba/cin t' a)nqrw/pwn Thgn. 1298 ; b. a)lgeinh/n, b. kalh\n labei=n, S. 494 , 1006 ; spei/rein matai/an b. e)s pa=san po/lin ib. 642 , cf. 638 ; dia\ de\ po/leas e)/rxetai b. E. 224 (lyr.); o)cei=a ga/r sou b. . . dih=lq' *)axaiou/s a report concerning thee, S. 998 ; a(lw/simos b. tidings of the capture, A. 10 ; qano/ntos b. a)ndro/s E. 351 (lyr.); so th/n t' a)mfi\ *qhse/ws b. Id. 642 . voice, Epigr.Gr. 989.2 . ba=con (i.e. va=con): kata=con ( Lacon. ), Hsch. bapai/nei: parakalei=, Hsch. ba/pths, ou, o(, dipper, bather: in pl. of those who celebrated the mysteries of Cotytto; title of play by Eupolis, cf. Luc. 27 , Sch. Juv. 2.91 . bapt-i/zw, dip, plunge, ci/fos ei)s sfagh/n J. 2.18.4 ; spa/qion ei)s to\ e)/mbruon Sor. 2.63 :— Pass. , of a trephine, Gal. 10.447 ; ba/ptison seauto\n ei)s qa/lassan Plu. 2.166a ; b. *dio/nuson pro\s th\n qa/lassan ib. 914d :—in Pass. , to be drowned, Epict. 47 ; of ships, sink or disable them, Plb. 1.51.6 , 16.6.2 ( Pass. ); e)ba/ptisan th\n po/lin flooded the city, metaph., of the crowds who flocked into Jerusalem at the time of the siege, J. 4.3.3 ; b. tina\ ei)sforai=s D.S. 1.73 ; b. tina\ u(/pnw| 11.49 ( Even. ); u(/pnw| bebaptisme/nos Archig. and Posidon. ap. Aët. 6.3 :— Pass. , w(s e)k tou= bebapti/sqai a)napne/ousi Hp. 5.63 ; to be drenched, Eub. 68 : metaph., bebaptisme/noi soaked in wine, Pl. 176b ; o)flh/masi beb. over head and ears in debt, Plu. 21 ; gnou\s baptizo/menon to\ meira/kion seeing that he was getting into deep water, Pl. 277d ; b. ei)s a)naisqhsi/an kai\ u(/pnon J. 10.9.4 ; o( tw=| qumw=| bebaptisme/nos katadu/etai Ach.Tat. 6.19 ; yuxh/ bebaptisme/nh lu/ph| Lib. 64.115 . draw wine by dipping the cup in the bowl, Aristopho 14.5 ; fia/lais b. e)k . . krath/rwn Plu. 67 . baptize, tina/ 1.4 ; e)n u(/dati ei)s meta/noian 3.11 :— Pass. , baptisqh/tw e(/kastos ei)s a)/fesin a(martiw=n 2.38 ; ei)s *xristo/n 6.3 , etc.:— Med. , dip oneself, LXX 5.14 ; get oneself baptized, Act.Ap. 22.16 , 10.2 :— Pass. , perform ablutions, Ev.Luc. 11.38 . bapt-iko/s, h/, o/n, for dyeing, xrw/mata Sch. Lyc. 1138 . suited for gilding or silvering, opp. smhktiko/s, Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.47 B. : Comp. , more suited for a wash, Zos.Alch. p.129 B. ba/pt-i^sis, ews, h(, dipping: baptism, J. 18.5.2 . ba/pt-isma, atos, to/, baptism, Ev.Matt. 3.7 , etc.; b. ei)s to\n qa/naton 6.4 . bapt-ismo/s, o(, dipping in water, immersion, Ev.Marc. 7.4 , 9.10 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.3.9 . metaph., ei)s kaki/as b. oi)xh/setai 30 . lethargic sleep, Archig.and Posidon. ap. Aët. 6.3 . baptism, J. 18.5.2 . bapt-isth/rion, to/, swimming-bath, Plin. 2.17.11 . bapt-isth/s, ou=, o(, one that dips: baptizer, o( b. the Baptist, Ev.Matt. 3.1 , cf. J. 18.5.2 , etc.: metaph. of the Passion, 12.50 . bapt-o/s, h/, o/n, dipped, dyed, D.S. 5.30 ; bright-coloured, o)/rnis Ar. 287 ; i(ma/tia Id. 530 ; ta\ ba/pt' e)/xontes dyed, i.e. black, garments, Hegesipp. 1.13 , cf. Plu. 30 . for dyeing, xrw/mata Pl. 847c . of water, drawn by dipping vessels, E. 123 (lyr.). ba/pt-ria, h(, fem. of ba/pths, Eup. 401 . ba/ptw, fut. ba/yw (e)m-) Ar. 959 : aor. e)/baya S. 95 , etc.:— Med. , fut. ba/yomai Ar. 51 : aor. e)baya/mhn Arat. 951 , 9.326 ( Leon. ):— Pass. , fut. ba^fh/somai LXX 11.32 , M.Ant. 8.51 : aor. e)ba/fqhn 6.254 ( Myrin. ), (a)p-) Ar. 416 ; in Att. generally e)ba/fhn [a^] Pl. 429e , etc.: pf. be/bammai Hdt. 7.67 , Ar. 1176 . trans., dip, w(s d' o(/t' a)nh\r xalkeu\s pe/lekun . . ei)n u(/dati yuxrw=| ba/pth| (so as to temper the red-hot steel) Od. 9.392 ; b. ei)s u(/dwr Pl. 73e , cf. Emp. 100.11 ; ta)/ria qermw=| Ar. 216 ; ei)s me/li, ei)s khro/n, Arist. 605a29 , 435a2 :— Pass. , bapto/menos si/dhros iron in process of being tempered, Plu. 2.136a ; and of coral, become hard, Dsc. 5.121 (s. v. l.). of slaughter in Trag , e)n sfagai=si ba/yasa ci/fos A. 863 ; e)/bayas e)/gxos eu)= pro\s *)argei/wn stratw=|; S. 95 ; fa/sganon ei)/sw sarko\s e)/bayen E. 1578 (lyr.); in later Prose, ei)s ta\ pleura\ b. th\n ai)xmh/n D.H. 5.15 ; b. to\n da/ktulon a)po\ tou= ai(/matos LXX 4.17 . also, dip in poison, e)/bayen i)ou/s S. 574 ; xitw=na to/nd' e)/baya ib. 580 . dye, e)/bayen . . ci/fos the sword dyed [the robe] red, A. 1011 ; b. ta\ ka/llh dye the beautiful cloths, Eup. 333 ; b. e)/ria w(/st' ei)=nai a(lourga/ Pl. 429d ; ei(/mata bebamme/na Hdt. 7.67 ; tri/xas ba/ptein 11.68 ( Lucill. ): abs. in Med. , dye the hair, Men. 363.4 , Nicol.Com. 1.33 ; glaze earthen vessels, Ath. 11.480e ; of gilding and silvering, Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.46 B. : Com., ba/ptein tina\ ba/mma *sardianiko/n dye one in the [red] dye of Sardes, i. e. give him a bloody coxcomb, Ar. 112 ; but be/baptai b. *kuzikhniko/n he has been dyed in the dye of Cyzicus, i. e. is an arrant coward, Id. 1176 (v. Sch.). draw water by dipping a vessel, a)nq' u(/datos ta=| ka/lpidi khri/a ba/yai Theoc. 5.127 ; a)ru/tainan . . e)k me/sou ba/yasa tou= le/bhtos ze/ontos u(/datos draw water by dipping the bucket, Antiph. 25 , cf. Thphr. 9.8 ; ba/yasa ponti/as a(lo/s (sc. to\ teu=xos) having dipped it so as to draw water from the sea, E. 610 . baptize, Arr. 2.9.20 ( Pass. ). intr., nau=s e)/bayen the ship dipped, sank, E. 707 ; b. ei)s yuxro\n [ai( e)gxe/lus] Arist. 592a18 ; ei) d' o( me\n (sc. h)e/lios) a)ne/felos ba/ptoi r(o/ou e(speri/oio Arat. 858 (r(o/on Sch.): c. acc., nh=a . . ba/ptousan h)/dh ku=ma kurto/n dipping into . . , Babr. 71.2 :—also Med. , potamoi=o e)ba/yato Arat. 951 . ba/yas (sc. th\n kw/phn) Ar. 225 . (Cf. O Norse kuefia 'dip'.) ba/ra: no/shma/ ti karhbariko/n, h)\ qre/mmata ( Lacon. ), Hsch. ba^ragxia/w, ba^ra/gxia, = bragx- , Hdn.Gr. 2.481 , Hsch. ba/ragxos [ba^], o(, = bra/gxos , Hippon. 106 . ba/raqron [ba^], Ep. and Ion. be/reqron (q. v., cf. ze/reqron), shortd. be/qron (q. v.), to/, gulf, pit, Arist. 947a19 ; esp.at Athens, a cleft into which criminals were thrown, Hdt. 7.133 , Ar. 1450 , 24.10 D. , Pl. 516c , 219 , Sch. Ar. 431 . metaph., e)n tw=| b. xeima/zein D. 8.45 ; ruin, perdition, Luc. 5 , etc.; name of a courtesan, Theophil.Com. 11 . a woman's ornament, Ar. 320.8 . = bra/qu , f.l. for bo/raton , Dsc. 1.76 . (Root gseq[uglide]er 'devour', cf. bora/.) ba/raqros [ba^], o(, one that ought to be thrown into the pit, Luc. 17 (but perh. neut.). ba^raqrw/dhs, es, like a pit or gulf, Str. 13.1.67 , Plu. 16 ; b. pe/lagos abysmal, of a dangerous sea, Ph. 2.514 ; precipitous, of a road, Str. 5.1.11 : metaph., qolero\s kai\ b. bi/os Ph. 1.322 ; of a person, th\n yuxh\n a)/dikos kai\ b. Agath. 2.23 . barakinh=|sin: a)ka/nqais, sko/loyi, Hsch. baraki/s: glau/kinon i(ma/tion, Id. ba/rakos, a kind of fish, Hsch. ; also = ba/traxos , Id. ba/rac, akos, o(, a kind of cake, Epil. 3 ; cf. bh/rhc. ba/rbac or ba/rac, a Libyan bird, Hsch. barba/ra, h(, a kind of plaster, Alex.Trall. 5.5 . barba^r-i/zw, behave or speak like a barbarian, Hdt. 2.57 , Philostr. 1.21 , Arr. 7.6.5 ; speak broken Greek, speak gibberish, Pl. 175d codd. (sed leg. battari/zwn) ; barbarizo/ntwn e(terofw/nwn Phld. 994.6 ; violate the laws of speech, commit barbarisms, th=| le/cei b. Arist. 165b21 , cf. Plb. 39.1.7 , Str. 14.2.28 , Luc. 17 , 23 , etc.; distd. from soloiki/zw, Phld. 1.154 S. trans., 'murder', mangle, th\n *(rwmai/wn fwnh/n Luc. 24 . side with the barbarians, i.e. the Persians, X. 5.2.35 , Max.Tyr. 4.2 . barba^r-i/kion, to/, name of a foreign garment, POxy. 1684.5 , 9 (iv A. D.). barba^r-iko/s, h/, o/n, barbaric, non-Greek, xei/r Simon. 136 ; yukth/r 214.47 (Didyma, Seleucus I); to\ b., = oi( ba/rbaroi , Th. 1.6 , 7.29 ; ta\ b. e)/qnh Arist. 1257a25 , etc.; no/mima b. leges barbarorum, name of a treatise by Arist. ; no/moi li/an a(ploi= kai\ b. 1268b40 ; esp. of the Persians, X. 1.5.6 ; e)s to\ b. in barbaric fashion, Luc. D Mort. 27.3 ; b. e)pidromh/ inroad of barbarians, P Masp. 321.5 (vi A. D.); e)s to\ barbarikw/teron more in the Persian fashion, Arr. 4.8.2 : Sup. -w/tatos Sch. Th. 7.29 . Adv., e)bo/a kai\ -kw=s kai\ *(ellhnikw=s, i. e. both and Greek, X. 1.8.1 , cf. Phld. p.13 O.; keklhme/non b. in the language of the country, Arist. 846a32 ; in foreign fashion, App. 72 . barbarous, violent, pe/nqh Plu. 2.114e . Adv. -kw=s barbarously, w)mw=s kai\ b. Id. 35 : Comp. -w/teron Id. 2 . barba^r-ismo/s, o(, use of a foreign tongue or of one's own tongue amiss, barbarism, Arist. 1458a26 , Diog.Bab.Stoic. 3.214 , Ph. 1.124 , Plu. 2.731e ; mia=s le/cews kaki/a o( b., e)piplokh=s de\ le/cewn a)katallh/lwn o( soloikismo/s A.D. 198.7 . barba^r-isti/, Adv. in barbarous fashion, Plu. 2.336c . in barbarian or foreign language, kekra/contai b. Ar. 79 ; a)cu/neta barbaristi\ parakalou/ntwn App. 50 , cf. A.D. 162.5 . barba^ro/-glwssos, on, = barbaro/fwnos , Sch. Lyc. 276 . barba^ro-kto/nos, on, slaughtering barbarians, Thom.Mag. p.141 R. ba/rba^ros, on, barbarous, i.e. non-Greek, foreign, not in Hom. (but cf. barbaro/fwnos) ; b. yuxai/ Heraclit. 107 ; esp. as Subst. ba/rbaroi, oi(, originally all non-Greek-speaking peoples, then specially of the Medes and Persians, A. 255 , Hdt. 1.58 , etc.: generally, opp. *(/ellhnes, Pl. 262d , cf. Th. 1.3 , Arist. 1252b5 , Str. 14.2.28 ; barba/rwn *(/ellhnas a)/rxein ei)ko/s E. 1400 ; b. kai\ dou=lon tau)to\ fu/sei Arist. 1252b9 ; oi( b. doulikw/teroi ta\ h)/qh fu/sei tw=n *(ellh/nwn ib. 1285a20 ; b. po/lemon war with the barbarians, Th. 2.36 codd.; h( ba/rbaros (sc. gh=), opp. ai( *(ellhni/des po/leis, Th. 2.97 , cf. A. 187 , X. 5.5.16 . Adv. -rws, opp. *(ellhnikw=s, Porph. 3.3 . esp. of language, fwnh\ b. A. 1051 , Pl. 341c ; glw=ssa b. S. 1263 , cf. Hdt. 2.57 , Str. l. c. supr., etc.; sullrafai/ Hippias 6 D. ; of birds, Ar. 199 . Adv., barba/rws, w)no/mastai have foreign names, Str. 10.3.17 . Gramm., of bad Greek, Gell. 5.20.5 ; to\ b., of style, opp. *(ellhniko/n, S.E. 1.64 . after the Persian war, brutal, rude, a)maqh\s kai\ b. Ar. 492 ; to\ th=s fu/sews b. kai\ qeoi=s e)xqro/n D. 21.150 ; skaio\s kai\ b. to\n tro/pon Id. 26.17 ; b. a)nhleh/s te Men. 477 : Comp. -w/teros X. Eph. 2.4 : Sup. , pa/ntwn barbarw/tatos qew=n Ar. 1573 , cf. Th. 8.98 , X. 5.4.34 . used by Jews of Greeks, LXX 2.21 . name for various plasters, Androm. and Herasap. Gal. 13.555 . (Onomatopoeic acc. to Str. 14.2.28 .) barba^ro-stomi/a, h(, (sto/ma) barbarous way of speaking, Str. 14.2.28 . barba^ro/-ths, htos, h(, nature or conduct of a ba/rbaros, Tz. 9.972 , Sch. E. 1129 . barba^ro-fwne/w, speak Greek barbarously, Str. 14.2.28 . barba^ro/-fwnos, on, speaking a foreign tongue, *ka=res Il. 2.867 ; of the Persians, Orac. ap. Hdt. 8.20 , 9.43 . speaking bad Greek, Str. 14.2.28 . barba^r-o/w, make barbarous: only used in Pass. , to become barbarous, E. 485 , Antipho Soph. 1364.274 ; oi( barbarwqe/ntes to/poi 5.1674.22 (vi A. D.); kakw=| kla/zontas oi)/strw| kai\ bebarbarwme/nw| unintelligible, of birds, S. 1002 . barba^r-w/dhs, es, barbaric, Sch. Ar. 752 : Comp. , Tz. 4.601 . ba/rbi^los, h(, seedling peach-tree, Gp. 10.13.5 ( v.l. bra/bilos ). barbi^t-i/zw, play on the barbiton, Ar. 752 . barbi^t-isth/s, ou=, o(, player on the barbiton, name of play by Magnes, Sch. Ar. 519 . ba/rbi^t-os, h( or o(, musical instrument of many strings ( polu/xordos Theoc. 16.45 ), invented by Terpander, Pi. 125 ; freq. used for the lyre, Anacr. 143 , B. 1361.1.1 , E. 40 , Ar. 137 , etc.: fem. in 23.3 , but masc. in 14.34 : in earlier Poets the gender is not determined:—later ba/rbi^ton, to/, as in Latin, Neanth. 5 , D.H. 7.72 , Ath. 4.175e , etc. (Prob. a foreign word, Str. 10.3.17 .) barbi^t-w|do/s, o/n, singing to the barbiton, Luc. 14 . barbo/s, o(, = mu/stron , Ar. 341 . bardh=n: to\ bia/zesqai gunai=kas (Ambrac.), Hsch. ; cf. bardi/sagnos: o( ta\s gunai=kas biazo/menos, Suid. , Zonar. ba/rdistos, h, on, poet. for bra/distos, Sup. of bradu/s, Il. 23.310 , Theoc. 15.104 , Doroth. (?)ap. Heph.Astr. 3.30 : Comp. bardu/teros Theoc. 29.30 . ba/rdoi, oi(, poets of the Celts, bards, Posidon. 23 , D.S. 5.31 , Str. 4.4.4 . ba/rdos, o(, sumpter animal, 276.11 (iii A. D.). bardu/nw, = bradu/nw , Babr. 110.4 . bare/w, Aeol. bor-, v. infr., fut. -h/sw Luc. 10.4 : pf. beba/rhka D.C. 78.17 :— Pass. , v. infr.:—weigh down, depress, barh/sei tau=ta to\ porqmei=on Luc. l. c. (censured, Id. 7 ); th\n th=s di/khs r(oph\n b. Procop. 14 ; o(/tan ta\ pra/gmata barh=| tou\s a)ntidi/kous Hermog. 2.7 ; i(/na mh\ th\n po/lin barw=men 14.830.15 (Puteoli), cf. 1159.2 (iii A. D.); to\ e)/qnos e)ba/rei tai=s ei)sforai=s J. 2.14.1 , cf. D.C. l. c.:— Pass. , kh=r . . bo/rhtai Sapph. 25.17 ; b. dia/ tina Diog. Oen. 64 , cf. 525.3 (ii A. D.); b. tw=| e)kfori/w| 6.7 (ii A. D.): c. acc., to be indignant at, au)tw=n th\n eu)ge/neian Hdn. 8.8.1 ; ou(\s barou=ntai M.Ant. 8.44 . charge an account, 126.8 (vi A. D.). intr. in Ep. pf. part. bebarhw/s weighed down, heavy, oi^nw| bebarho/tes Od. 3.139 , cf. 19.122 :—later, pf. part. Pass. bebarhme/nos, mequsqei\s tou= ne/ktaros b. hu(=den Pl. 203b ; oi)/nw| b. Ph. 1.373 ; tou\s o)fqalmou\s b. u(p' oi)/nou ib. 377 ; w)di/nessin Theoc. 17.61 ; u(/pnw| 7.290 (Stat. Flacc.), 13.1.8 , 9.32 (without u(/pnw| 26.43 ); b. ta\ pro/swpa pe/nqei Plu. 34 ; ta\ sw/mata plhsmonh=| b. Id. 19 ; gunh\ polloi=s e)/tesi b. 327.25 (ii A. D.); oi(=on bebarhme/nos as though pregnant, Plot. 3.8.8 :— Pass. , pres. bare/etai Hp. 4.49 : aor. e)barh/qhn Parth. 9.8 : pf. beba/rhtai 3.12.2 . ba/rhkes, gums, cheeks, or particles of food adhering to the teeth; also, = tolu/ph , 188.37 . ba/r-hma [ba^],atos, to, burden, load, v.l. in D H. 10.16 . ba/r-hsis, ews, h(, pressure, oppression, Iamb. 21 .ke/: pl., 888.141 (Thrace, iii A. D.). ba_ri/bas [i^], o(, one that goes in a boat, S. 517 . bari/h, h(, = ba/ros, tou= h)e/ros Aret. 1.11 (sed leg. a)pori/h). barinake/da: to\n dou/rion i(/ppon, Hsch. bari=nos, o(, v.l. for ba/lagros (q.v.). ba/rion: pro/baton and ba/rixoi: a)/rnes ( Lacon. ), Hsch. (b for v, cf. a)rh/n, a)/rixa.) ba=ris, idos (also-ews J. 14.16.2 , cf. Et.Gud., AB 84 ), Ion. ios , h(: acc. ba=rin J. 10.11.7 , Iamb. 6.5 ; dat. ba/rei J. 11.4.6 : pl. ba/reis LXX 36.19 , al., Ion. ba/ries Hdt. 2.41 ; gen. bare/wn LXX 44(45).8 ; poet. dat. pl. bari/dessi A. 553 (lyr.):—flat-bottomed boat, used in Egypt, Id. 874 (lyr.), Hdt. 2.41 , 96 , 179 , 100.13 (iii B.C.), Procop. 1.6 ; ba/rbaroi ba/rides E. 297 (lyr.); of Odysseus' raft, Lyc. 747 . later, large house, tower, LXX 44(45).8 , 8.2 ,al.,J.ll.cc., Kalinka Antike Denkmälerin Bulgarien 142 (Apollonia, ii A.D.); le/getai b. h( oi)ki/a, w(s *posei/dippos, kai\ h( sunoiki/a w(s *)/eforos St.Byz. (Egyptian word.) barisi/ktai: oi( mh\ gennw=ntes, Hsch. bari/ths [i_], ou, o(, a bird, Dionys. 3.2 . ba/rixoi, v. ba/rion. barka/zw: barbari/zw, 188.43 . ba/rkalis, v. bw/kkalis. barki/wn, name of an Egyptian plant, Hsch. barmi/gkallos: u(pe/rkallos, Id. ba/rmos, o(, = ba/rbitos , Alc. 23.4 , Phillisap. Ath. 14.636c :— also ba/rwmos, Euph. 8 . ba/rnaka: a)/gria la/xana du/spluta, 291.46 (cf. bra/kana). ba/rna^mai, = ma/rnamai , 12.943 , 9(1).868 (Corc.). ba/ros [a^], ous, Ion. eos, to/, weight, Hdt. 2.73 , etc. a weight, burden, load, te/knwn A. 1000 , etc.; b. perisso\n gh=s S. 945 : pl., ba/rh weights, Arist. 850a30 . oppressiveness, to\ th=s o)smh=s a)fo/rhton b. LXX 9.10 ; ba/ros fe/rein to give trouble, tini/ 1062.14 (ii A.D.). heaviness, torpor, b. narkw=des Plu. 2.345b ; splhno\s ba/rea Hp. () 4 ; ba/rh kai\ dusaresth/mata perh.feeling of oppression, Antyll. ap. Stob. 4.37.15 . metaph., heavy weight, sigh=s b. S. 1256 ; ba/ros phmonh=s, sumfora=s, Id. 939 , 325 ; xrh\ tou= ba/rous metadido/nai toi=s fi/lois X. 2.7.1 ; w(/sper ba/rous metalamba/nein Arist 1171a31 ; ta\ b. o(/sa yuxh\n kaqe/lkoi Ph. 2.674 : hence alone, grief, misery, A. 946 (lyr., pl.), S. 409 ; kefalh=s po/nos kai\ b. Arist. 603b8 ; to\ b. e)/xein Id. 1126a23 ; e)n sunoxai=s kai\ ba/resi Vett.Val. 292.6 ; of oppressive demands, b. tw=n e)pitagma/twn, tw=n fo/rwn, Plb. 1.31.5 , 1.67.1 ; th=s leitourgi/as 159.5 (iii A. D.); ou)ke/ti duna/meqa fe/rein ta\ b. 888.67 (Thrace, iii A. D.); koufi/sai ta\ b. 7.13 (ii A. D.). in good sense, abundance, plou/tou, o)/lbou, E. 1287 , 416 ; ai)w/nion b. do/chs 4.17 ; strength, stratope/dwn Plb. 1.16.4 ; b. th=s u(lakh=s violence of . . , Alciphr. 3.18 . weight, influence, Plb. 4.32.7 , D.S. 19.70 , Plu. 37 , etc.; gravity, dignity of character, Id. 2.522e ; opp. xa/ris, Id. 2 . Gramm., stress of accent, A.D. 98.1 . in Music, = baru/ths , low pitch, Aristid.Quint. 1.11 . ba=ros, o(, or ba=ron, to/, a kind of spice, Mnesim. 4.62 . ba^roulko/s (sc. mhxanh/), h(, lifting-screw, invented by Archimedes, Papp. 1060 , al., prob. in Vitr. 10.1.1 . ba/rpurgos: pormei=o peri\ a)mfwdw=n, Hsch. barraxei=n: h)xei=n, skirta=n, Id. barrei=: a)polei=, Id. baru/, to/, perfume used in incense, 225 . ba^ru^-a_h/s, e/s, breathing hard, u(/pnos Opp. 3.421 . strong-smelling, Nic. 43 . ba^ru^-algh/s, e/s, grievously suffering, Orph. 69.7 . = sq., nou=sos 228 (Ephesus), 803 (Delos). ba^ru^-a/lghtos, on, very grievous, neut. pl., -a/lghta kagxa/zein S. 199 (lyr.). ba^ru^/-aron: i)sxuro/n, stere/mnion, Hsch. ba^ru^-a_xh/s, e/s, Dor. for baruhxh/s, tau=roi bellowing, B. 15.18 ; *)wkeano/s, brontai/, Ar. 278 , 1750 ; me/lissai 7.15 . awakening sore lament, S. 1561 , Sch. (al. baruaxei=). ba^ru^-axqh/s, e/s, very heavy, to\ kata\ gastro\s b. Sor. 1.55 ; very burdensome, Nonn. 40.155 . ba^ru^-ba/mwn [a_m], on, gen. onos, slowly moving, flo/c Man. 4.318 . ba^ru^-bo/as, ou, o(, heavy-sounding, porqmo\s *)axe/rontos Pi. 143.2 . ba^ru^-breme/ths, ou, o(, loud-thundering, *zeu/s S. 1117 :—also ba^ru^-bromh/ths pe/tros prob. in 7.394 ( Phil. ):—fem. ba^ru^-breme/teira Orph. 10.25 . ba^ru^/-bromos, on, loud-roaring, baru/broma qwu/ssontes Hom. 25 ; pe/lagos B. 16.76 ; Trag. only in lyr., brontai/, ku=ma, E. 183 , 1305 ; a)ktai/ Id. 41.80 ; loud-sounding, au)lo/s, tu/mpana, Id. 1351 , 156 , cf. Ar. 313 ; b. a(rmoni/a *ai)oli/s Lasus 1 . ba^ru^-brw/s, o(, h(, gen. brw=tos, gnawing, corroding, sto/nos S. 695 (lyr.). ba^ru^/-gdoupos, on, loud-thundering, loud-roaring, *zeu/s Pi. 8.44 ; a)/nemoi Id. 4.210 , cf. 9.674 ; e)/rwtes Ion Lyr. 9.3 . ba^ru^-ge/tas: a)lazw/n, 206.23 , cf. Hsch. ba^ru^/-glwssos, on, grievous of tongue, v.l. for baqu- , LXX 3.5 . ba^ru^/-gounos, on, heavy-kneed, lazy, Call. 78 , Coluth. 121 :—also ba^ru^-gou/natos Theoc. 18.10 . ba^ru^/-guios, on, weighing down the limbs, wearisome, ke/leuqa Opp. 5.63 ; nou=sos 6.190.9 ( Gaet. ). ba^ru^-daimone/w, to be grievously unlucky, Ar. 558 . ba^ru^-daimoni/a, h(, grievous ill-luck, Antipho 2.2.2 . surliness, churlishness, Lys. 4.9 , Ph. 1.487 , 558 . ba^ru^-dai/mwn, on, gen. onos, pressed by a heavy fate, luckless, po/lis Alc. 37 A, cf. E. 865 , Ar. 1102 , 2.162.30 . ba^ru^-da/kruos, on, = sq., Nonn. 40.194 . ba^ru^/-dakrus, u, weeping grievously, a)hdw/n 9.262 ( Phil. ). baruda/nin, baru/dan (leg. bari/ban h)\ bariba/n): to\n nausiba/thn, Hsch. baru/-desmos [u^], on, loaded with chains, Nonn. 25.140 , al. baru/-di^kos, on, taking heavy vengeance, poina/ A. 936 . ba^ru/dion, Dim. of ba/ros, small weight, f.l. for baru/llion , Hero 2.4 . ba^ru^-do/teira, h(, giver of ill gifts, *moi=ra A. 977 . ba^ru^/-doupos, on, = baru/gdoupos (q.v.), Mosch. 2.120 ; qrh=nos 344.13 . ba^ru^-dro/mou: megalofw/nou, Hsch. (fort. barubr-). ba^ru^-egke/fa^los, o(, heavy-headed, Epicur. 237 . ba^ru^-erge/w, plough deep, Gp. 2.23.14 ( Pass. ). ba^ru^-ergh/s, e/s, strongly influenced, e)s ta\ toiau=ta App. 1.83 . baru/es: de/ndra, Hsch. ba^ru/-zhlos, on, exceeding jealous or envious, Lyc. 57 ; *)/erws 5.242 ( Maced. ). ba^ru-hkoe/w, to be hard of hearing, Hp. 2.4 . ba^ru-hkoi/+a, h(, hardness of hearing, Id. 3.17 . ba^ru-h/koos, on, (a)kou/w) hard of hearing, Aret. 1.4 , Poll. 2.81 . Act. , impairing the hearing, no/toi Hp. 3.5 , cf. Ph. 2.99 , S.E. 6.49 . ba^ru-hxh/s, e/s, deep-voiced, tai=s fwnai=s D.S. 5.31 , cf. Opp. 4.317 ; deep-roaring, qa/lassa Orph. 168.28 ; qo/rubos LXX 5.48 . ba^ru/-hxos, on, = foreg., 225 : Sup. -hxo/tatos Agath. 5.8 . ba^ru/-qroos, on, deep- or loud-sounding, Mosch. 2.123 . ba^ru-qu_me/w, to be weighed down: to be melancholy or indignant, LXX 15.16 , App. 2.20 ; e)pi/ tini D.S. 20.41 :— Med. , Plu. 6 . ba^ru-qu_mi/a, h(, sullenness, Arist. 1251a4 , Andronic. Rhod. p.570M. ; heaviness of heart, depression, J. 16.10.5 , Plu. 40 : pl., Id. 2.477e . ba^ru/-qu_mos, on, heavy in spirit: indignant, sullen, o)rgh/ E. 176 , cf. Call. 81 , etc.; opp. o)cu/qumos, Plu. 2.13e : Sup. , Phld. p.64 W. Adv. -mws, e)/xein Alciphr. 2.3 ; rejected by Poll. 3.99 . ba^ru/qw [u^], to be weighed down, baru/qei de/ moi w)=mos u(p' au)tou= [tou= e(/lkeos] Il. 16.519 ; baru/qei de/ q' u(p' au)th=s (sc. u(/brews) Hes. 215 ; kama/tw| A.R. 2.47 ; u(po\ ku/matos Nic. 135 . abs., to be heavy, sta/la 7.481 ( Philet. ); baru/qeske . . gui=a A.R. 1.43 :— Pass. , Max. 212 , Q.S. 13.6 . ba/ruka: ai)doi=on ( Tarent. ), Hsch. baru/kan: sfu=ran, Id. ba^ru^-ka/rdios, on, heavy, slow of heart, LXX 4.2 . ba^ru^-karpe/w, bear a heavy crop of fruit, Aegyptus 5.129 (ii B. C.). ba^ru^-ke/fa^los, on, large- or heavy-headed, of dogs, Arr. 4.4 . metaph., top-heavy, Vitr. 3.3.5 . ba^ru^/-kompos, on, loud-roaring, le/ontes Pi. 5.57 . ba^ru^/-kotos, on, heavy in wrath, A. 780 (lyr.). ba^ru^/-ktu^pos, on, heavy-sounding, loud-thundering, epith. of Zeus, 3 , Hes. 79 ; of Poseidon, Id. 818 , Pi. 1.72 , 4.41 ; also of the sea, 9.753 (Claudian). ba^ru^-lai=lay, a^pos, o(, h(, loud-storming, au)=rai ib. 247 ( Phil. ). ba^ru/llion, to/, Dim. of ba/ros: instrument to find the weight of liquids, Hero 1.39 , al. ba^ru/-logos [u^], on, vented in bitter words, e)/xqea Pi. 2.55 ; offensive, of certain Stoic tenets, Phld. 339.12 . ba^ru/-lu_pos, on, very sad, Plu. 2.114f ( Sup. ). ba^ru/-mastos, on, with large, heavy breasts, Str. 17.3.4 . ba^ru-melh/s, e/s, (me/los) with heavy limbs, Sch. Opp. 1.360 . ba^ru-mhnia/w, to be exceedingly wrathful, Hld. 1.15 . ba^ru-mh/nios, on, Dor. ba^ru-ma/nios, = sq., h(/rws Theoc. 15.138 . ba^ru/-mhnis, i, heavy in wrath, exceeding wrathful, dai/mwn A. 1482 ; h( b. *klwqw/ 14.1466 ; of persons, Ph. 2.94 ,al., Hld. 7.20 : baru/mhni, to/, Ph. 2.108 . ba^ru/-mhnos, on, = foreg., pro/swpa Doroth. (?) ap. Heph.Astr. 3.4 . ba^ru/-misqos, on, largely paid, grasping, AP 5.1 . ba^ru/-moxqos, on, toilsome, grammatikh/ 10.97 ( Pall. ); painful, oi)=stros Nonn. 42.170 . hard-working, ku/wn ib. 5.469 ; epith. of Heracles, 4.102 . ba^ru^mwroka/rdios, on, stubborn and foolish, Sm. 14.14 . ba/run-sis [a^], ews, h(, oppression, annoyance, Artem. 1.17 . weighing down, Plot. 4.3.15 . barun-te/on, one must mark with the grave accent, Sch. Il. 14.264 . one must bear hardly, D.Chr. 7.115 . barun-tiko/s, h/, o/n, weighing down, Arist. 310a32 . retracting the accent, *ai)olei=s 548.19 , 663 . baru/n-w, Pi. 1.84 , Pl. 247b : impf., Od. 5.321 : fut. -u^nw= X. 9 : aor. e)ba/ru_na Plu. 2.127c , etc.:— Pass. , pres., Il. 19.165 , etc.: fut. barunqh/somai S. 697 , Plb. 5.94.9 , LXX 3.26 : aor. e)baru/nqhn Il. 20.480 , etc.: pf. beba/rummai Hp. 17 , Arist. (v. infr.), LXX 2.9 ( 10 ): (baru/s):—weigh down, oppress, depress, ei(/mata ga/r r(' e)ba/rune Od. 5.321 ; ba/rune de/ min do/ru makro\n e(lko/menon Il. 5.664 , etc.; h)/n se baru/nh| di/yos Epigr. ap. Sotion p.39 W.:— Pass. , la/qrh| gui=a baru/netai he is heavy, i. e. weary, in limb, Il. 19.165 ; xei=ra barunqei/s disabled in hand, 20.480 ; bebaru/nqai to be oppressed by surfeit, etc., Arist. 810b22 , cf. 582b8 , Ph. 1.38 ; u(po\ ko/pou D.H. 1.39 ; baru/nesqai th\n gaste/ra to be pregnant, Luc. 34 , cf. X. 2.2.5 ; to/kois E. 1228 ; b. alone, Nonn. 26.270 ; baru/netai/ tini to\ ske/los Ar. 220 , cf. Pl. 117e ; o)/mma b., of one dying, E. 385 ; baruno/men' e)/nqa kai\ e)/nqa e)k paqe/wn Timo 9 ; also o(\ au)tai=s e)baru/nqh weighed upon them, Plot. 4.3.15 . metaph., oppress, weary, a)stw=n a)koa\ kru/fion qumo\n b. Pi. 1.84 ; tou\s dikasta/s X. 9 ; of cold, Arist. 456b26 ; make more grievous, a)ni/an Ph. 2.425 :— Pass. , to be oppressed, distressed, Simon, 184.5 , Pi. 7.43 , S. 820 , Th. 8.1 ; ph/masin by calamities, A. 836 , cf. 189 (lyr.); xo/lw| S. 41 ; kakh=| o)smh=| Id. 890 ; o)smh=s Id. 697 ; cuntuxi/a| Cratin. 166 ; dia/ ti Th. 5.7 ; u(po/ tinwn Nic.Dam. p.38 D. ; e)baru/nqh h( kardi/a was made stubborn, was hardened, LXX 8.15(11) , al.; also c.acc., ta\ luphra\ th=s tu/xhs D.H. 4.14 ; gh=ras J. 1.32.2 , cf. Plu. 31 , D.Chr. 43.6 ; tina/ Id. 40.1 , Plu. 32 , 298.26 (i A.D.); to\n plou=ton to be overloaded with, Eun. p.248D. mark with the grave accent, Hdn.Gr. 1.18 , A.D. 120.4 , Ath. 2.52f .— baru/nw 1 is replaced by bare/w in later Greek. ba^ru/-nwtos [u^], on, with heavy back, ko/gxai Emp. 76 . ba^ru-odmi/a, h(, oppressiveness of smell, Aret. 1.5 . ba^ru/-odmos, on, of oppressive smell, Nic. 51 , cf. Aret. 1.6 . ba^ru/-ozos, on, (o)/zw) = foreg., Dsc. 5 . 106 . ba^ru-olko/s, = baroulko/s, h( b. Tz. 2.155 . ba^ru-o/pa_s, o(, (o)/y) loudvoiced, of Zeus, in acc. -a_n, Pi. 6.24 . ba^ru-o/rghtos, on, exceeding angry, *pieri/des 5.106 ( Phld. ). ba^ru/-osmos, on, = baru/odmos , Arist. 831b24 , Sor. 2.29 : Comp. , Dsc. 3.121 . metaph., 'in bad odour', 2.158.25 . ba^ru-pa^qe/w, to be much annoyed, Plu. 2.167f (v.l.). ba^ru-pa/la^mos [pa^], on, heavy-handed, xo/los Pi. 11.23 . ba^ru-pe/nqeia, h(, heavy, deep affliction, Plu. 2.118b . ba^ru-penqh/s, e/s, = sq., Ph. 2.269 , 12(5).675.6 (Syros), Orph. 32c :—a fem. form ba^ru-penqa/s 367 (Cotiaeum). causing grievous woe, ma/xai B. 13.12 ; to/ca 4.134 ( Mel. ). ba^ru-pe/nqhtos, on, mourning heavily, 7.743 (Antip.). ba^ru-pesh/s, e/s, heavy-falling, pou/s A. 369 (lyr.). ba^ru-ph/mwn, Dor. ba^ru-pa/mwn, on, gen. onos, miserable, Hymn.Is. 44 , Suid. ba^ru/-ploutos, on, very wealthy, Nic.Dam. p.144D. ba^ru-pnei/wn, ontos, blowing fiercely, a)h=tai Musae. 216 , 309 . ba^ru/-pnoia, h(, laboured breathing, Sor. 2.26 . ba^ru/-pnoos, on, = baruah/s II, Nic. 76 , 338 . ba^ru/-potmos, on, = barudai/mwn , of persons, S. 1096 (lyr.); of sufferings, grievous, Id. 1449 (lyr.): Comp. -o/teros Plu 2.989e : Sup. -o/tatos Id. 5 , Ph. 1.637 ; but cumfora=s barupotmwta/tas (metri gr.) E. 1345 (lyr.). ba^ru/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, of a club, heavy at the end, APl. 4.104 ( Phil. ). ba^ru-preph/s, e/s, = megalopreph/s, eu)wxi/a Anon. ap. Suid. ba^ru/-puknos, on, in the lower part of the pukno/n (q.v.), fqo/ggoi Aristid.Quint. 3.10 , Cleonid. 4 , etc. ba^ru-rrh/mwn, on, gen. onos, using heavy words, Sch. Ar. 863 . ba^ru/s, ei=a, u/, poet. gen. pl. fem. barew=n dub. in A. 932 (anap.): Comp. baru/teros, Sup. baru/tatos:— heavy in weight, b. a)ei/resqai, opp. kou=fos, Hdt. 4.150 , cf. Pl. 152d , Arist. 310b25 , etc.: in Hom. mostly with collat. notion of strength and force, xei=ra barei=an Il. 1.219 , cf. 89 ; a)kma=| baru/s Pi. 4(3).51 ; b. to\ sw=ma App. 14 ; of athletes, Philostr. 31 ; o)fru/s bushy, ib. 48 ; but also, heavy with age, infirmity or suffering, no/sw| S. 235 ; su\n gh/ra| Id. 17 ; e)n gh/ra| Id. 1017 ; u(po\ gh/rws Ael. 9.1 ; u(po\ th=s me/qhs Plu. 2.596a ; pregnant, PGoodsp.Cair. 15.15 (iv A. D.); b. ba/sis heavy, slow, S. 966 ; tupa/di barei/a| Id. 844 . Adv. kou=fon bare/ws Pl. 189d . heavy to bear, grievous, a)/th, e)/ris, kako/ths, Il. 2.111 , 20.55 , 10.72 ; *klw=qes Od. 7.197 ; kh=res Il. 21.548 ; b. kh\r to\ mh\ piqe/sqai A. 206 (lyr.); baru\ or bare/a stena/xein sob heavily, Od. 8.95 , 534 , Il. 8.334 , etc.: in Trag. and Prose, burdensome, grievous, oppressive, b. cumfora/, tu/xai, katallagai/, etc., A. 1044 (lyr.), 332 (lyr.), 767 (lyr.), etc.; h(donh/ S. 1204 ; a)ggeli/a b. h)\n e)n toi=s baru/tat' a)\n e)ne/gkaimi Pl. 43c ; po/lemos D. 18.241 ; baru\ kou)xi\ di/kaion Id. 21.66 ; no/sos causing disgust, S. 1330 ; au)da/, h)xw/, ib. 208 (lyr.), E. 791 ; unwholesome, xwri/on X. 3.6.12 ; plhsmonh/ Id. 7.4 ; indigestible, Ath. 3.115e ; b. no/tos Paus. 10.17.11 . Adv. -e/ws, fe/rein ti take a thing ill, suffer it impatiently, Hdt. 5.19 ; b. fe/rein e)pi/ tini Plb. 15.1.1 (but b. fe/rein bear with dignity, D.S. 26.3 ); b. e)/xein, c. part, Arist. 1424b5 ; pro/s ti Id. 1311b9 ; toi=s logi/ois Arg. E. : Comp. barute/rws tini\ e)nantiwqh=nai LXX 3.1 ; bare/ws a)kou/ein hear with disgust, X. 2.1.9 . violent, o)rgh/ S. 368 ; mh=nis Id. 1328 ; a)pe/xqeiai Pl. 23a ( Sup. ); qumo/s Theoc. 1.96 . weighty, grave, e)pistolai/ 10.10 ; ai)tiw/mata 25.7 ; ta\ baru/tera tou= no/mou 23.23 ; ample, baruta/thn eu)daimoni/an toi=s a)rxome/nois pare/cein Hdn. 2.14.3 . of persons, severe, stern, b. e)pitimhth/s A. 77 ; eu)/qunos Id. 828 , cf. S. 546 ; *ku/pri barei=a Theoc. 1.100 ; wearisome, troublesome, E. 894 , Pl. 210c , etc.; cu/noikos A. 415 , S. 753 ; gei/tones Plb. 1.10.6 . overbearing, semno/teroi h)\ baru/teroi Arist. 1391a27 (but semno\s kai\ b. Str. 14.1.42 ); u(perh/fanoi kai\ b. Plu. 2.279c ; important, powerful, po/lis Plb. 1.17.5 , etc. of soldiers, heavy-armed, X. 5.3.37 (s.v.l.); of the o(pli/ths Pl. 833b ( Comp. ); ta\ b. tw=n o(/plwn Plb. 1.76.3 . difficult, o(/rkos ga\r ou)dei\s a)ndri\ fhlh/th| b. S. 933 . of impressions on the senses, of sound, strong, deep, bass, opp. to o)cu/s, Od. 9.257 , S. 208 , Pl. 332c , Arist. 1125a14 , etc.; baru\ a)mbo/ason A. 572 (lyr.); fqe/ggontai baru/taton a)nqrw/pwn Hp. Aër. 15 ; baru/tata u(pakou/ein, of diseases, Id. 2.39 ; penqei=n Ael. 12.1 ; esp. of musical pitch, low, opp. o)cu/s, baruta/th xordh/ Pl. 268e ; a)=xos, fwna/, Archyt. I, cf. Arist. 1235a28 , Aristox. p.3 M.; of accent, grave, a)nti\ o)cei/as th=s me/shs sullabh=s barei=an e)fqegca/meqa Pl. 399b ; o)cei/a| kai\ barei/a| kai\ me/sh| fwnh=| Arist. 1403b30 , etc.: hence h( barei=a (sc. prosw|di/a) accentus gravis, D.T. 630.1 , etc.; b. ta/sis D.H. 11 , A.D. 307.13 ; b. to/nos D.T. 674.13 , cf. A.D. 36.5 ; b. sullabh/ unaccented, Id. 100.8 , al. Adv. bare/ws with the accent thrown back, Id. 51.1 , Ath. 2.53b : Comp. -u/teron, opp. o)cu/teron (ou) opp. ou(=), Arist. 178a3 (but, on a lower note, au)lei=n Id. 788a22 ). of smell, strong, offensive, Hdt. 6.119 . Adv. bare/ws slowly, e)pispa=sqai Hero 26.6 . (guṛr-u- from gu[rmacr ]ṛ-u-, Skt. gurús 'heavy', Lat. gravis (from fem. gur[schwa]wī-), Goth. kaúrus 'heavy'.) ba^ru^-sarkos, on, = baqu/sarkos , 30 (s.v.l.). ba^ru^-si/dhros [i^], on, heavy with iron, Plu. 18 . ba^ru^-skelh/s, e/s, heavy in the legs, slow, Trag.Adesp. 250 . ba^ru^-ski/pwn [i_], on, gen. wnos, with a heavy club, Call. 120 . ba^ru^-sma/ra^gos [sma^], on, = baru/ktupos , Nonn. 1.156 . ba^ru^/-splagxnos, on, ill-tempered, Ph. 2.269 . ba^ru^-staqme/w, weigh heavy, Ps.- Dsc. 1.26 . ba^ru^/-staqmos, on, weighing heavy, Ar. 1397 , Canthar. 2 , Arist. 1142a22 ; no/misma Plu. 17 . ba^ru^-ste/naktos, on, = baru/stonos , Sch. Opp. 5.152 . ba^ru^-stena/xwn [na^], ousa, sobbing heavily, better written baru\ st-divisim, Il. 1.364 , etc. ba^ru^/-stomos, on, heavy in pronunciation, of the first syllable of skh=ptron, Phld. 2.14 (dub.). of heavy, i.e. abusive, mouth, Nonn. 48.420 . of a weapon, cutting deeply, Opp. 4.481 . ba^ru^/-stonos, on, groaning heavily, toi=s barusto/nois e)pikaloume/nois . . u(pokritai=s nicknamed the bellowers, D. 18.262 , cf. Epicur. 114 , 237 ; resounding, li/qos 9.246 (Marc. Arg.). Adv. -nws A. 794 . of things, heavily lamented, grievous, S. 1233 , Orac. ap. Paus. 10.9.11 . ba^ru^-su/mforos, on, weighed down by ill-luck, in Sup. -w/tatos Hdt. 1.45 , App. 19 . Adv. -w/tata D.C. 78.41 . Act. , calamitous, po/lemos Them. 15.184c ( Sup. ). ba^ru^-sfa/ra^gos [fa^], on, = barusma/ragos , loud-thundering, of *zeu/s, Pi. 8(7).23 . ba^ru^/-swmos, on, heavy in body, Sch. Pi. 8.41 . ba^ru^-ta/lantos [ta^], on, = weighing heavily, Zonar. s.v. o(lko/s. ba^ru^-tarbh/s, e/s, terrifying, ei)kw/n A. 57.11 . ba^ru^-telh/s, e/s, heavily taxed, PLond. 5.1674.33 (vi A. D.). ba^ru/ths [u^], htos, h(, (baru/s) weight, heaviness, new=n Th. 7.62 , cf. Plb. 1.51.9 ; opp. koufo/ths, Thphr. 5.3.1 ; heaviness of limb, b. narkw/dhs Plu. 2.978c ; of digestion, a)peyi/a kai\ b. ib. 128b . of men, troublesomeness, importunity, a)hdi/ai kai\ baru/thtes Isoc. 12.31 ; disagreeableness, D. 18.35 , Plu. 30 , al.; b. fronh/matos Id. 57 . arrogance, Arist. 1391a28 ; gravity, tou= h)/qous Plu. I codd. of sound, depth, low pitch, opp. o)cu/ths, Pl. 316a , Arist. 778a19 , 422b30 , Aristox. p.3M. , D.H. 11 , etc.; the grave accent, opp. o)cu/ths, Arist. 1456b33 ; absence of accent, A.D. 38.15 , al. Rhet., adoption of an injured tone, Aps. p.331 H. ba^ru^-ti_me/w, raise the price of goods, EM 759.5 , Suid. s.v. timoulke/w. ba^ru^/-ti_mos, on, punishing severely, of the gods below, A. 24 . very costly, Str. 17.1.13 , 26.7 . selling dearly, Hld. 2.30 (s.v.l.). ba^ru^/-tlhtos, Dor. ba^ru^/-tla_tos, on, bearing heavy weight, dub. in Naumach. ap. Stob. 4.22.32 ; unfortunate, *)attiki/h b. 7.343 . Pass. , ill to bear, sumfora/ B. 13.4 ; o)du/nai 4.245 ( Leont. ). ba^ru^-tone/w, pronounce with the grave accent, D.H. 2.58 : abs., use the grave accent, Cleonid. 12 . ba^ru^-to/nhsis, ews, h(, grave accentuation, Eust. 70.45 . ba^ru^-tonhte/os, a, on, to be marked with the grave accent, Sch. Ar. 864 , al. ba^ru^/-tonos, on, (to/nos) deep-sounding, b. fwnei=n, of dogs, Arist. 813b2 ; so prob. b. sth=qos X. 5.30 ; deep, of musical notes, Bacch. 32 . Gramm., of enclitics, unaccented, A.D. 35.25 ; of words, not oxytone, ib. 38.12 , D.T. 674.18 , etc. Adv. -nws 1012 16.16 , Eust. 41.3 , Moer. 109 . ba^ru^/-u+pnos, on, sleeping heavily, Nonn. 48.765 . ba^ru^-fqe/gkths, ou, o(, = sq., le/wn Pi. 239 . ba^ru^/-fqoggos, on, loud-roaring, le/wn 159 , B. 8.9 ; deep-lowing, of cows, Arist. 787a33 ; b. neura/ loud-twanging bowstring, Pi. 6(5).34 ; deep-toned, au)loi/ 6.51 . ba^ru^/-fqonos, on, heavy with envy, xei/r 376a (Aezani), al. ba^ru^/-floisbos, on, loud-roaring, gene/qlh Procl. 1.20 . ba^ru^/-fortos, on, heavy-burdened, i.e. pregnant, Nonn. 48.769 . ba^ru^-frosu/nh, h(, melancholy, Plu. 2.710f (pl.), Fr.inc. 146 ; indignation, Id. 21 , Porph ap. Stob. 1.49.60 (prob.). ba^ru^/-frwn, on, gen. onos, (frh/n) heavy of mind, melancholy, gloomy, suntuxi/ai 140.8 ; *ai)h/ths A.R. 4.731 ; savage, tau=ros Lyc. 464 ; cruel, dai/mwn Opp. 4.174 . weighty of purpose, grave-minded, Theoc. 25.110 . ba^ru^-fwne/w, utter low-pitched sounds, Arist. 900b13 . ba^ru^-fwni/a, Ion. -ih, h(, deepness of voice, a bass voice, Hp. Aër. 8 , Alex. 311 , Arist. 786b35 . ba^ru^/-fwnos, on, with a deep, bass voice, opp. o)cu/fwnos, Hp. Aër. 6 , Arist. 786b7 , etc. ba^ru^/-xeilos, on, thick-lipped, APl. 2.20 ( Ammian. ). ba^ru^-xei/mwn, on, gen. wnos, with heavy storms, Theognost. 460 . ba^ru^/-xordos, on, deep-toned, fqo/ggos 12.187 ( Strat. ). ba^ru^/-xrous, oun, deep-coloured, v.l. for baqu- , Dsc. 5.94 . ba^ru^/-yu_xos, on, heavy of soul, dejected, S. 319 , 7.198 . ba^ru^-w/dhs, es , (o)/zw) = baru/odmos , Nic. 895 . ba^ru^-w/du^nos, on, (o)du/nh) suffering grievous pangs, Nonn. 47.163 . causing grievous pangs, ib. 48.808 . ba^ru^-wpe/w, to be dim-sighted, LXX 48.10 . basa/: ai)sxu/nh: o(/ e)sti dru=s, Hsch. basagei=: a)lesxoi=, Id. basagi/koros, = o( qa=sson sunousia/zwn , Hippon. 107 . ba^sa^n-astra^ga/lh [ga^], Dor. ba^/sa^n-a, h(, plague of the joints, of the gout, in voc., Luc. 199 . ba^sa^n-eu/w, = -i/zw , Hsch. ( Pass. ). ba^sa^n-hdo/n, Adv. by means of torture, Man. 4.197 . ba^sa^n-i/zw, Att. fut. -i^w= Ar. 802 , 1121 , 748 : aor. e)basa/nisa, subj. basani/sw v.l. in Id. 618 cod. R:— Pass. , aor. e)basani/sqhn: pf. bebasa/nismai:—rub upon the touch-stone (ba/sanos) , xruso/n Pl. 486d : hence, put to the test, prove, Arist. 747a3 ( Pass. ), etc.; investigate scientifically, Hp. Aër. 3 ; of the instances used in inductive inference, a)po\ tw=n pantaxo/qen bebasanisme/nwn [metabai/nomen] Phld. 29 . of persons, examine closely, cross-question, Hdt. 1.116 , 2.151 , Ar. 110 , 802 , etc.; bebasanisme/nos ei)s dikaiosu/nhn having his love of justice put to the test, Pl. 361c , cf. 413e , 184a ; u(po\ dakru/wn basani/zesqai, i.e. to be convicted of being painted by tears (washing off the cosmetic), X. 10.8 . question by applying torture, torture, rack (v. ba/sanosIII), Ar. 616 , 618 ; [ dou/lous] pa/ntas paradi/dwmi basani/sai Antipho 2.4.8 , cf. 5.36 :— Pass. , to be put to the torture, Th. 7.86 , Lys. 4.14 , Arist. 1443b31 ; ai)wni/ois a)moibai=s basanisqhso/menoi pro\s tw=n qew=n Phld. 1.19 ; to be tortured by disease (censured by Luc. 6 ), 8.6 ; u(po\ tw=n kuma/twn ib. 14.24 ; of animals, Philostr. 1.38 : metaph. of the earth, ib. 6.10 . metaph. of style, strain, Longin. 10.6 ; bebasanisme/nos forced, unnatural, D.H. 55 . ba^sa^n-ismo/s, o(, torture: o( ga\r *kori/nqios (sc. oi)=nos) b. e)sti Alex. 290 , cf. 9.5 . ba^sa^n-iste/os, a, on, to be proved or tested under suffering, Ar. 478 , Pl. 540a . basaniste/on one must put to the test, prove, tina/ ib. 503d , Max.Tyr. 24.4 , Gal. 17(1).337 , Jul. 7.226a , Them. 23.287c ; one must put to the torture, D. 29.35 . ba^sa^n-isth/rion, to/, question-chamber, Theopomp.Com. 63 , Polyaen. 8.62 , Phalar. 82 , 115 ; of the stocks, Sm. 20.2 . in pl., instruments of torture, Plu. 2.315d , Charito 4.2 , Them. 13.175c . touchstone, test, xrusou=, porfu/ras ib. 21.247b : metaph., ib. 248a . ba^sa^n-isth/rios, on, of or for torture, o)/rgana J. 2.8.10 . ba^sa^n-isth/s, ou=, o(, examiner, questioner, torturer, Antipho 5.32 , D. 37.40 , Plu. 2.498d ; gaoler, Ev. Matt. 18.34 . one who tests, Them. 21.247c :—fem. ba^sa^n-i/stria, examiner, e)pw=n Ar. 826 . ba^sa^n-istiko/s, h/, o/n, given to or for torturing, Vett.Val. 78.15 , 306 , 769.11 . for testing, Them. 21.247c . ba^sa^n-i/ths li/qos, = sq., Hsch. ba^/sa^n-os, h(, touchstone, on which pure gold leaves a yellow streak, e)s ba/sanon d' e)lqw\n paratri/bomai w(/ste molu/bdw| xruso/s Thgn. 417 ; xruso\n tribo/menon basa/nw| Id. 450 , cf. 1105 ; paratri/besqai pro\s ta\s b. Arist. 793b1 , cf. 597b2 : metaph., b. tou= a)rw/matos (sc. tou= kinnamw/mou) th\n ai)=ga ei)=nai Philostr. 3.4 . the use of this as a test, xruso\s e)n b. pre/pei Pi. 10.67 : generally, test, trial of genuineness, ou)k e)/stin mei/zwn b. xro/nou [ Simon. ] 175.1 ; do/men ti basa/nw| e)s e)/legxon Pi. 8.20 ; sofo\s w)/fqh basa/nw| q' a(du/polis S. 510 (lyr.), cf. 494 ; ba/sanon lamba/nein peri/ tinos Pl. 648b ; ei)s b. ei)= xerw=n wilt come to a trial of strength, S. 835 ; plou=tos b. a)nqrw/pou tro/pwn Antiph. 232.5 ; [no/sou] e)/sx' e)pi\ soi\ ba/sanon had experienced it in you, i. e. you had had it first, 14.1320 ; ba/sanon u(pokei/sontai will be subjected to a test, of candidates, 58.25 (iii A. D.). inquiry by torture, e)s pa=san b. a)pikne/esqai Hdt. 8.110 ; ei)s b. ai)tei=n Herod. 2.88 ; e)ceta/sai dia\ basa/nwn 780.12 (Astypalaea, Aug.); esp. at Athens, used to extort evidence from slaves, ei)s b. de/xesqai Antipho 1.12 ; ei)s b. paradou=nai Is. 8.17 ; e)k basa/nwn ei)pei=n ib. 12 : in pl., confession upon torture, D. 53.24 , Hyp. 5 , Arist. 1355b37 . agony of battle, h( kata\ to\ e)/rgon b. S.E. 6.24 ; tortures of disease, 4.24 ; cf. e)pa/grupnos b. Vett.Val. 211.28 ; also yuxikai/ Id. 182.19 ; torments of hell, 16.23 . trespass-offering, LXX 6.17 .—Oriental word. ba^sei/dion, to/, Dim. of ba/sis, 781iii6 (i A. D.). basi/arc, dub. in 630i22 (ii A. D.). ba^si/l-eia^ [i^], h(, basile/a Pi. 1.39 : fem. of basileu/s:— queen, princess, Od. 4.770 , A. 84 (lyr.), Hdt. 1.11 , etc.; of goddesses, *ku/pris b. Emp. 128.3 , cf. I, etc.; b. qea/ Ar. 974 ; b. gu/nai A. 623 (lyr.), E. 988 (lyr.). ba^sil-ei/a_, Ion. ba^sil-hi/+h, h(, kingdom, dominion, Hdt. 1.11 , etc.; paido\s h( b. Heraclit. 52 ; hereditary monarchy, opp. turanni/s, e)pi\ r(htoi=s ge/rasi patrikai\ b. Th. 1.13 ; basilei/as ei)/dh te/ttara Arist. 1285b20 ; h( prw/th politei/a meta\ ta\s b. after the age of monarchies, ib. 1297b17 : metaph., e)poi/hsen h(ma=s b. 1.6 ; b. tw=n ou)ranw=n 3.2 ; tou= qeou= ib. 6.33 , etc. kingly office, b. kai\ strathgi/a Arist. 1273a37 . at Athens, the office of the archon basileu/s, Paus. 1.3.1 . Pass. , being ruled by a king, th=s u(p' e)kei/nou basilei/as Isoc. 9.43 . diadem, D.S. 1.47 , 90.43 (Rosetta). reign, ib. 331.40 (Pergam.), D.S. 17.1 , 1257.7 (iii A. D.); so ai( b. the reigns of the Kings, title of book of ; accession to the throne, 646.12 (ii A. D.). concrete, His Majesty, LXX 11.1 , 6.47 . ba^sil-eia/w, Desid., aim at royalty, Com.Adesp. 958 , J. BJ Praef. 2 , 1.4.1 . ba^sil-ei/dhs, ou, o(, prince, tw=n de/ka basileidw=n Pl. 116c . ba^sil-ei/dion, to/, Dim. of basileu/s, tiny king, Plu. 2 . ba^si/l-eion, Ion. ba^sil-h/i+on, to/, kingly dwelling, palace, X. 2.4.3 , etc.; more common in pl., Hdt. 1.30 , 178 , Arist. 1352a11 , etc. seat of empire, capital, Plb. 3.15.3 , D.S. 19.18 , Str. 1.2.25 . royal treasury, Hdt. 2.149 : pl., Isoc. 3.31 . tiara, diadem, LXX 1.10 , Roussel Cultes Égyptiens 233 (Delos, ii B.C.), 90.45 (Rosetta), Plu. 2.358d , Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 , Horap. 1.15 : metaph., to\ b. th=s eu)prepei/as diadem of beauty, LXX 5.16 . = a(/limos , Ps.- Dsc. 1.91 ; = leuko/i+on , Id. 3.123 . *basi/leia, ta/, festival of Zeus Basileus, in Boeotia, 7.552 , Sch. Pi. 7.153 , 12(1).78 ; at Olbia, 1.105 . ba^si/l-eios, on, also a, on A. 589 , 12.115 ; Ion. and Aeol. ba^sil-h/i+os, h, on, also ba^sil-h=|os Melinnoap. Stob. 3.7.12 , 138 :— royal, deino\n de\ ge/nos basilh/i+o/n e)sti ktei/nein Od. 16.401 ; o( b. qro/nos Hdt. 1.14 , etc.; used by Trag. in lyr., b. oi)=koi, me/laqra, A. 157 , 343 ; i)sxu/s, tia/ra, Id. 589 , 661 ; no/stos o( b. the king's return, ib. 8 ; toi=s b. no/mois S. 382 ; cf. ph=xus. of the archon basileu/s, h( b. stoa/ 12.115 , Arist. 7.1 , Paus. 1.3.1 (also of the basilica of Herod at Jerusalem, J. 15.11.5 ). 'royal', i.e.choice, mu/ron Sapph. 23.19 , Crates Com. 2 ; cf. basi/leia: ge/nos i)sxa/dwn, Hsch. *)/artemis basilhi/+h, divinity in Thrace, Hdt. 4.33 . ba^si^l-eu/s, o(, gen. e/ws, Ep. h=os, Cypr. h=vos 104 , 135H. : acc. basile/a, contr. -h= Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.220 , E. 781.24 (lyr.): nom. pl. basilei=s, Aeol. -hes Sapph. 6.4 , 12(2).6 (Mytil.), -eies ib. 646a45 , al., Ep. -h=es, old Att. -h=s S. 188 , 960 (both lyr.), cf. Hdn. Gr. 1.430 : acc. pl. basile/as 12.115 , later basilei=s ib. 2.243 , etc.:— king, chief, Hom. , etc.: freq. with collat. sense of captain or judge, Hes. 202 ; diotrefe/es b. Il. 2.445 , etc.; qei=oi Od. 4.691 , etc.; later, hereditary king, opp. tu/rannos, Arist. 1160b3 , etc.; but also of tyrants, as Hiero, Pi. 1.23 ; of Gelo, Hdt. 7.161 ; of Pisistratus, Eup. 123 , cf. Sch. Ar. 61 : joined with a Subst., basileu\s a)nh/r Il. 3.170 , etc.; a)nh\r b. Hdt. 1.90 ; a)/nac b. lord king, A. 5 , cf. B. 17.1 : c. gen., b. new=n A. 114 (anap.); oi)wnw=n b., of the eagle, ibid., Pi. 13.21 : Comp. basileu/teros more kingly, Il. 9.160 , 392 , Od. 15.533 , Tyrt. 12.7 : Sup. basileu/tatos Il. 9.69 . of the gods, *zeu\s qew=n b. Hes. 886 , cf. Pi. 7.34 , Emp. 128.2 , etc. (in this sense Hom. uses a)/nac); as cult title of Zeus, 7.3073.90 (Lebad.), 1014.110 (Erythrae), etc. (but *zeu\s b., = Ahuramazda, X. 3.3.21 , al., Arr. 4.20.3 ); o( me/gas b., of God, LXX 47(48).2 , Ph. 2.107 : Sup. basileu/tatoi tw=n qew=n Max.Tyr. 29.5 . as a title of rank, prince, b. ei)si\ kai\ a)/lloi polloi\ e)n . . *)iqa/kh| Od. 1.394 , cf. 8.390 , etc.; of Cyrus, X. 4.16 . descendant of a royal house, esp. in Ionia, Arist. 41.3 ; basile/wn oi)=koi 'estates of the royal house', name of a district in Chios, *)aqhna= 20.168 . generally, lord, master, Il. 18.556 , Pi. 6.47 . metaph., po/lemos pa/ntwn b. Heraclit. 53 ; no/mos o( pa/ntwn b. Pi. 169 . at Athens, the second of the nine Archons, IG 12.76 , al., Antipho 6.38 , Lys. 6.4 , Arist. 1285b17 , 57 , etc.; h( tou= b. stoa/ Pl. 2a . title of magistrates in other Greek states, as basila=es at Elis, 1152 , cf. 12(2).6 (Mytil.), etc., Arist. 1322b29 . at Rome, b. tw=n i(erw=n, = rex sacrorum, D.H. 5.1 , cf. D.C. 54.27 . after the Persian war (without Art.), the king of Persia, Hdt. 7.174 ,al.; a)/nac *ce/rchs b. A. 5 , cf. 144 , Ar. 61 , Th. 8.48 , 22.141 (basilh=s basile/ws u(/poxoi mega/lou, of the Satraps, A. 24 , cf. 44 , S.E. 2.22 ); less freq. o( basileu/s Hdt. 1.132 , 137 , Arist. 1304b13 ; b. o( me/gas Hdt. 1.188 . of Alexander and his successors, usually with Art., 22.641 , 687 , Men. 293 , 340 (pl.); *se/leukos Antiph. 187 ; *)anti/gonos Alex.III; *ptolemai=os Id. 244 ; *)osumandu/as basileu\s basile/wn D.S. 1.47 ; title used by Parthian kings, Plu. 38 , D.C. 37.6 , etc.; by Antony, Plu. 54 ; of God, Apoc. 17.14 , 19.16 . of the Roman emperors, AP 10.25 (Antip. Thess.); b. *(rwmai/wn 588.10 (i A.D.), etc., cf. 2.2 , J. 14.15.14 ; b. au)tokra/twr 3.13 (Hadrian), Hdn. 1.6.5 ; without Art., Paus. 10.32.19 . of any great man, pe/nhsi/ te kai\ basileu=sin Ps.-Phoc. 113 . first or most distinguished of any class, *(hrw/dhn to\n b. tw=n lo/gwn Philostr. 2.10.1 , cf. Luc. II; winner at a game, Poll. 9.106 , Sch. Pl. 146a ; Stoic sage, mo/nos b. Luc. 16 ; basile/ws e)gke/falos 'morsel fit for a king', Clearch. 5 ; b. su=ka, name of a choice kind, Philem.Lex. ap. Ath. 3.76f ., cf. Poll. 6.81 . = sumposi/arxos , Plu. 2.622a , Luc. 4 . wren, Arist. 592b27 . queen-bee, ib. 623b9 , 759a20 , etc. (The form basile/a is scanned ^ ^ _ in Pi. 1.39 ; codd. basi/leia.) ba^si^l-euto/s, h/, o/n, suited for monarchical rule, Arist. 1288a8 . ba^si^l-eu/twr, oros, o(, = basileu/s , Antim. 5 . ba^si^l-eu/w, to be king, rule, reign, ou) me/n pws pa/ntes basileu/somen e)nqa/d' *)axaioi/ Il. 2.203 ; i)=son e)moi\ basi/leue 9.616 ; e)n u(mi=n . . basi/leue was king among you, Od. 2.47 ; o)/fr' *)iqa/khs kata\ dh=mon . . basileu/oi 22.52 ; also of a woman, h)\ basi/leuen u(po\ *pla/kw| reigned as queen, Il. 6.425 ; h( de\ *pu/lou basi/leue Od. 11.285 : in aor., to have become king, Hdt. 2.2 : c. gen., to be king of, rule over, e)n . . *)iqa/kh| basileu/sei *)axaiw=n Od. 1.401 , etc.; basileu/ontos basile/wn *)arsa/kou 1 1 : c. dat., to be king among, *giga/ntessin basi/leuen Od. 7.59 ; later b. e)pi\ ta\s du/o basilei/as LXX 1.16 :— Pass. , to be governed by a king, Pl. 576d , 576e ,al., Arist. 1284b39 , etc.: c.acc. cogn., basilei/an pasw=n dikaiota/thn basileu/esqai Pl. 680e : generally, to be governed or administered, Pi. 4.106 , etc.; u(po\ no/mou Lys. 2.19 : hence, submit to the king, Plu. 12 . to be a)/rxwn b. at Athens, Isoc. 18.5 , 12.7 <*> 6 , al.; of other magistrates, 709 (Chersonesus), 1054 (Samothrace). later h( basileu/ousa po/lis the imperial city, of Rome, Ath. 3.98c , cf. 125ii3 . enjoy as master, tw= xrusw= b. Theoc. 21.60 codd. abs., live royally, b. e)n peni/a| Plu. 2.101d , cf. 4.8 . causal, appoint as king, tina/ LXX 9.6 ; but b. tisi\ basile/a make them a king, ib. 8.22 , 12.1 . ba^si^/l-h, h(, = basi/leia^ , queen, princess, S. 310 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.275 . a divinity, worshipped with Neleus and Codrus at Athens, 12.94 , Pl. 153a . ba^si^l-hi/+h, ba^si^l-h/i+os, Ion. for basilei/a_, -leios. ba^si^l-hi/+s, i/+dos, h(, pecul. fem. of basi/leios, royal, timh/ Il. 6.193 , Hes. 462 , E. 1280 (lyr.). = basi/leia^ , a queen, Man. 1.283 , 989.3 (Memnon). ba^si^l-i/zw, to be of the king's party, Plu. 16 : also, c.acc., e)gw/ ei)mi o( basili/zwn to\n to/pon ei)s o)no/mati (sic) *mwus [h= ] 3 No. 10g (Amisus):— Med. , affect, assume the state of a king, App. 3.18 ; so in Act. , J. 1.10.4 . ba^si^l-iko/s, h/, o/n, royal, kingly, poie/eis ou)damw=s -ka/ Hdt. 2.173 ; b. ge/nos A. 869 ; b. [monarxi/a] Pl. 291e ; opp. turanniko/s, Arist. 1285b3 ; basilikoi\ a)pe/bhsan proved themselves truly kingly, Plb. 8.10.10 ; basiliko/n [e)sti] pra/ttein me\n eu)=, kakw=s d' a)kou/ein Arr. 4.6.20 ; h)=qos b. X. 21.10 ; to\ b. Id. 1.3.18 : basilikh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, art of ruling, Andronic.Rhod. p.574M. : Comp. -w/teros Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.45 , Jul. 2.54d : Sup. basilikw/tatos kai\ a)/rxein a)ciw/tatos X. 1.9.1 , cf. Isoc. 2.29 ; -wta/th xa/ris Plu. 21 . Adv. -kw=s, parw/n as a king, with kingly authority, X. 1.4.14 ; b. a)/rxein Arist. 1259b1 . of or belonging to a king, oi( b. the king's friends or officers, Plb. 8.12.10 ; e)gklh/mata b. charges of high-treason, Id. 25.3.1 ; o)feilh/mata b. debts to the king, ib. 3 ; b. pro/sodoi 3p.56 ; grammateu/s (cf. 11.1 ) Wilcken 233.2 (ii B.C.), etc.; gewrgoi/ 5.200 (ii B.C.), etc.; o(do\s b. the king's highway, LXX 20.17 , 3p.65 (iii B.C.); mh\ ei)=nai b. a)trapo\n e)pi\ gewmetri/an no royal road, Euc. ap. Procl. p.68F. ; b. no/mos 483.1 , 2.8 ; ai( b. bi/bloi the books of Kings, Ph. 1.427 . choice (cf. basi/leios 3 ), mi/ndac Amphis 27 . ka/rua b. walnuts, Dsc. 1.125 ; karu/ai 4.428.65 (iii B.C.). b. ku/minon, = a)/mi , Dsc. 3.62 . as Subst., basiliko/s (sc. grammateu/s), o(, official in Egyptian nomoi/, 1219.15 (iii A. D.). (sc. oi)=kos) basilica, 2782.25 (Aphrodisias). (sc. o)/rnis) = a)kalanqi/s , Sch. Ar. 1078 . (sc. a)sth/r) = basili/skos v, 7.201.23 . basilikh\ stoa/ hall divided into aisles by columns, 12(3).326.18 (Thera), Str. 5.3.8 (pl.); b. alone, 511.15 (Aezani), Lat. basilica, Vitr. 5.1.4 , 6.3.9 , cf. Plu. 15 , 5 , App. 2.26 . basiliko/n (sc. tamiei=on), to/, treasury, ei)s to\ b. a)pometrh=sai, telei=n, 4.344.17 (iii B.C.), D.S. 2.40 , etc.; o)fei/lein 5.1 , al.; royal bank, 90.29 (Rosetta), 13.19 , al., 830.18 (i A. D.). (sc. dw=ma) palace, D.C. 60.4 . (sc. pro/stagma) royal decree, LXX 1.19 . (sc. fa/rmakon) name for various remedies, = tetrafa/rmakon , Gal. 12.601 ; of other compounds, ibid.; a plaster, Id. 13.184 ; an eyesalve, Id. 12.782 (also -ko/s, o(, a bandage, Id. 18(1).777 ). (sc. futo/n) basil, Ocimum basilicum, Suid. basilika/, ta/, communications received from kings, 333.23 (Samos), 426.26 (Teos); also, interests or revenues of the crown, PRev.Laws 15.4 (iii B. C.), 5.256 (ii B. C.), LXX 10.43 ; prerogatives, ib. 15.8 . basi_li^nau=, barbarism for basi/linna (i.e. basi/leia^), Ar. 1678 . ba^si^l-i/nda, Adv., h( b. paidia/ 'king of the castle', a game, Poll. 9.110 , 1353 . ba^si^/l-inna, v. basi/lissa. ba^si^l-i/s, i/dos, h(, = basi/leia^ , queen, princess, S. 941 (dub.l.), E. 552 ; b. nu/mfh, gunh/, E. 1003 , 778 : in Prose, b. gunaikw=n Pl. 694e , cf. Plu. 21 ; of a Roman Imperial princess, Philostr. 1.3 . = basi/lissa 2 , Eust. 1425.42 . as Adj., royal, e(sti/a, eu)nai/, E. 718 , 1307 (lyr.); of cities, b. *(rw/mh 14.830 (Puteoli); b. po/lis, of Rome, Gal. 14.796 ; of Constantinople, 521.22 (Abydos), Them. 11.144a , Agath. 1.4 , etc.; so b. alone, Lyd. 2.14 ; also b. xw/ra, = Rome, Vett.Val. 226.14 . metaph., kardi/h b. Hp. 6 . kingdom, D.S. 29.22 . ba^si^l-i/skos, o(, Dim. of basileu/s, princelet, chieftain, Plb. 3.44.5 , 200.18 (Axum); also, = basilei/dion , Ath. 13.566a . kind of serpent, basilisk, perh. Egyptian cobra, Hp. 19 ( 53.65 ), LXX 90(91).13 ,al., Hld. 3.8 , Artem. 4.56 , Horap. 1.1 , Democr. [300] , Plin. 8.78 . wren, Aesop. ap. Plu. 2.806e , Ruf 117 , Artem. 4.56 ; gold-crest, Philagr. ap. Aët, 11.11 . sea-fish, Opp. 1.129 , Marc.Sid. 26 . the star a Leonis, Regulus, Gem. 3.5 , Heph.Astr. 2.18 , etc. kind of shoe, Poll. 7.85 . ba^si^/l-issa, h(, = basi/leia^ , queen, Alc.Com. 6 , X. 9.15 , Philem. 16.1 , Arist. 179 , 1.366.34 (Samos, iii B. C.), Theoc. 15.24 , 2.614b ; h( b. tw=n melissw=n Arr. 3.22.99 ; condemned by Phryn. 202 , but cf. Ael.Dion. 91 . wife of the a)/rxwn basileu/s at Athens, Poll. 8.90 :—also basi/linna, D. 59.74 , Men. 907 . the Roman Empress, Hdn. 1.7.4 , etc. = basileu/s VI, PMag.Leid. V. 1.31 . ba^si^l-istai/, oi(, guild of worshippers of Ptolemy Euergetes II, 130.6 , 12(3).443 (Thera). ba/si^mos [a^], on, (bai/nw) passable, accessible, D.S. 5.44 ,al. (dub. sens. in Tim. 65 ); to/poi S.E. 1.78 : metaph. of a rhetorical to/pos, D. 25.76 , cf. D.S. 23.15 , al.; xro/nos i(stori/a| b. Plu. 1 . fixed, stable, Eustr. 98.3 . ba/sis [a^], ews, h(, (bai/nw) stepping, step, and collectively, steps, A. 36 , S. 8 , etc.: metaph., h(su/xw| frenw=n ba/sei A. 452 (lyr.); ou)k e)/xwn b. power to step, S. 691 (lyr.); troxw=n ba/seis the rolling of the wheels, the rolling wheels, Id. 718 ; a)rbu/lhs b. the print of the sandal, E. 532 ; poi/mnais th/nd' e)pempi/ptei ba/sin S. 42 . measured stepor movement, b. xorei/as Ar. 968 , cf. Pi. 1.2 : hence, rhythmical or metrical movement, Pl. 399e , 670d : in Rhet., rhythmical close of a sentence, Hermog. 1.6 , al.; clause forming transition from pro/tasis to a)po/dosis, Id. 1.5 : and in Metric, metrical unit, monometer, Arist. 1263b35 , 1087b36 , Heph. 11 , Longin. 3 , Mar. Vict. p.47.3 K., etc. order, sequence, qe/sis kai\ b. Epicur. 1p.10U. that with which one steps, a foot, Pl. 92a , Arist. 750a4 ; podw=n b. E. 837 ; qhlu/pous b. their women's feet, Id. 421 ; b. di/xhlos, of the ostrich, D.S. 3.28.3 : abs., ai( ba/seis Ph. 1.226 , 3.7 ; sfi\gc ei)=xe b. le/ontos Apollod. 3.5.8 ; leg, Id. 1.3.5 ; ba/sewn a)pokopai/ Diog.Oen. 39 . that whereon one stands, base, pedestal, [krath=ros] Alex. 119 ; of statues, 705.6 , etc.; tri/a e)/rga . . e)pi\ mia=s b. Str. 14.1.14 , cf. Luc. 19 ; lebh/twn Plb. 5.88.5 ; of an engine, Hero 88.1 , al.; of a column, 3.755v6 (iv A. D.): Medic., tou= e)gkefa/lou Herophil. ap. 4.5.4 , cf. Plu. 6 ; traxh/lou Id. 34 ; koi=lai blefa/rwn i)otupei=s ba/sies 5.86 ( Rufin. ); ai( e)n o)fqalmoi=s b. Sor. 1.27 , cf. Archig. ap. Aët. 16.101(91) ; of the heart, Gal. 6.13 ; e)pano/rqwsis th\n tou= kenoume/nou ba/sin a)naplhrou=sa Id. 1.474 ; foundation, basement, r(i/za pa/ntwn kai\ b. a( ga= e)rh/reistai Ti.Locr. 97e ; so, of the soil, pedi/wn spori/ma b. 162 . Geom., base of a solid or plane figure, Pl. 55b , Arist. 41b15 ,al.; [kw/nou] Democr. 155 ; purami/dos Speus. ap. 63 . position, fixedness, opp. fora/, etym. of be/baios, Pl. 437a . Astrol., = w(rosko/pos , Vett.Val. 88.6 , Paul.Al. 2 , 8(4).132 . ba/ska: make/lh, Hsch. ; cf. ma/skh. bask-ai/nw, fut. -a^nw= LXX 28.56 : aor. e)ba/skhna Philostr. (v. infr.), -a_na Arist. 926b24 :— Pass. , aor. e)baska/nqhn (v. infr.):—bewitch by the evil eye, etc., Arist. l.c., LXX 28.56 : metaph., 3.1 ; e)ba/skhne pa/nta . . tu/xh Hdn. 2.4.5 :— Pass. , w(s mh\ baskanqw=si Arist. 347 ; w(s mh\ baskanqw= tri\s e)/ptusa Theoc. 6.39 . c. acc., malign, disparage, Pherecr. 174 , D. 8.19 ; a)/n ti du/skolon sumbai/nh| tou=to baskai/nei Id. 18.189 ; ei)si/n tines . . ou(\ to\ baskai/nein tpe/fei Dionys.Com. 11 :— Pass. , u(po\ tw=n a)ntite/xnwn baskanqh=nai Str. 14.2.7 . c. dat., envy, grudge, D. 20.24 , etc.; tini/ tinos grudge one a thing, D.Chr. 78.37 , Philostr. 6.12 ; tini\ e)pi/ tini D.Chr. 78.25 : abs., Luc. 17 : tino/s keep to oneself, Id. 35 . c. acc. et inf., mh\ baskh/nas gela/sai kai\ a)/llon Ael. 14.20 . bask-a^ni/a, h(, malign influence, witchery, Pl. 95b ; b. faulo/thtos a)mauroi= to\ kalo/n LXX 4.12 ; baskani/as fa/rmakon to\ ph/ganon Arist. 926b20 . malignity, a)gnwmosu/nh kai\ b. D. 18.252 ; o)/xlos kai\ b. Id. 19.24 : pl., LXX 2.15 . jealousy, h)/eisen kre/ssona baskani/hs Call. 23 , cf. Ph. 2.81 , al. bask-a/nion [a^], to/, charm, amulet, Ar. 592 , Str. 16.4.17 , cf. Phryn. 68 . in pl., malign influences, *)ai/+dew b. 381 (Aezani). ba/sk-a^nos, o(, one who bewitches, sorcerer, as a term of abuse, D. 21.209 , Men. 279 , Str. 14.2.7 ; b. kai\ fqoropoio/s St.Byz. s.v. *qi/ba. slanderer, D. 18.132 , Vett.Val. 358.5 . Adj. ba/skanos, on, slanderous, malicious, Ar. 103 , 571 ; o( sukofa/nths pantaxo/qen ba/skanon D. 18.242 , cf. Str. 14.1.22 ; du/skolos kai\ b. Plu. 26 ; b. pra=gma . . poiou=ntes D. 18.317 ; b. e)/ss', *)ai/+da Erinna 6.3 ; kw/mwn b. e)sti li/qos 9.756 ( Aemil. ); m' o( b. h(/rpase dai/mwn 345 ; freq. in sepulchral inscriptions, 14.1362 , etc.: Sup. -w/tatos 359 . Adv. -nws J. 11.4.9 , Porph. 53 . b. o)fqalmo/s evil eye, Plu. 2.680c , cf. Alciphr. 1.15 . bask-antiko/s, h/, o/n, envious, fqonhtikh\ kai\ b. e(/cis Plu. 2.682d , cf. Phld. p.42J. baska^ri/zein (i.e. vask-): <a)>skari/zein (Cret.), Hsch. baska/s (or -a=s), a/dos, h(, a kind of duck, Ar. 885 ; cf. boska/s, faska/s. baskau/lhs, ou, o(, perh. = Lat. vasculum, POxy. 109.22 (iii/iv A. D.). ba/skein: le/gein, kakologei=n, kai\ a)ni/stasqai, Hsch. ; cf. ba/zw. baskeutai/: faski/des, a)gka/lai, Id.:—also ba/skioi: desmai\ fru/ganwn, Id. ba/skillos: ki/ssa, Id. ba/skon: xw=ron, Id. baskosu/nh, h(, poet. for baskani/a, Poet. de herb. 51 , 131 , 122.34 , 1.1400 . ba/skw (akin to bai/nw), only imper., ba/sk' i)/qi speed thee! away! II. 2.8 , etc.; ba/sket', e)pei/gete Ar. 783 ; but ba/ske come! A. 663 , 671 (both lyr.); ba/sk', a)/laste 413.60 . (ba/skou: poreu/ou is prob. f.l. in Hsch. ). basmiai=os li/qos flat block used as a base, Haussoullier p.172 , 43.188 . basmi/s, basmo/s, v. baqm-. ba=ssa, h(, Dor. , = bh=ssa :—hence ba_ssai/as: ta\s e)n bh/ssh| gegonui/as, Hsch. bassa/r-a [a^r], h(, = a)lw/phc , fox, Sch. Lyc. 771 (Cyren. acc. to Hsch. ). dress of Thracian bacchanals, made of fox-skins, 222 , Hsch. Thracian bacchanal, in pl., title of play by A. , Sch. Ar. 142 , cf. Callix. 2 . impudent woman, courtesan, Lyc. 771 , 1393 . bassar-eu/s, e/ws, o(, name of Bacchus, Corn. 30 , Hor. 1.18.11 . bassar-e/w, = *bakxeu/w , v. a)nabassare/w. bassar-iko/s, h/, o/n, = bakxiko/s, qi/asos 6.165 (Phalaec.): bassarika/, ta/, = *dionusiaka/ , Soterich. ap. Suid. bassa/r-ion, to/, Dim. of bassa/ra 1 , little fox, Hdt. 4.192 . bassar-i/s, i/dos, h(, = bassa/ra 1 , Hsch. s.v. yui=ai. = bassa/ra 11.2 , Anacr. 55 , 6.74 ( Agath. ). ba/ssar-os, o(, = *bassareu/s , Orph. 45.2 . = bassa/ra 1 , 191.1 . ba/ssos, eos, to/, = bassa/ra , 191.1 . ba/sswn, on, gen. onos, Dor. Comp. of baqu/s, Epich. 188 . baggage-train, Petr.Patr. p.434 D. basta/: u(podh/mata (Ital.), Hsch. basta^g-a/rios, o(, transport-worker, Stud. Pal. 20.82.5 (iv A.D.). basta^g-h/, h(, transport, tw=n a)nagkai/wn Lyd. 1.13 . basta/gion, to/, baldric, Eust. 828.35 . ba/stagma, atos, to/, that which is borne, burden, E. 767 , Plb. 36.6.7 , Plu. 2.59b , etc.; ei)=nai baru\ b. basilei/an J. 19.9.2 . basta/zw, Od. 11.594 , etc.: fut. -a/sw A. 1019 , S. 920 ; late -a/cw Ps.-Callisth. 1.45 , etc.: aor. e)ba/stasa Od. 21.405 , Ar. 437 (lyr.), etc.; late e)ba/staca 122 , LXX 6.25 , J. 3.8.7 , Epigr. ap. Stob. 1.49.52 :— Pass. , fut. bastaxqh/somai Ps.-Callisth. 1.42 : aor. e)basta/xqhn Nic.Dam. p.114D. , D.L. 4.59 , Ath. 15.693e : aor. 2 bastagh=nai Artem. 2.68 : pf. beba/stagmai (e)m-) Luc. 14 :—lift up, raise, la=an basta/zonta . . a)mfote/rh|si Od. 11.594 ; e)pei\ me/ga to/con e)ba/stase 21.405 ; peptw=ta b. tina/ S. 827 , etc.; lift a veil, Id. 1470 :— Pass. , of sluice-gates, 81.6 (ii A. D.). metaph., lift up, exalt, ennoble, Pi. 12.19 ; b. tina\ xari/tessin Id. 3.8 . bear, carry, A. 1019 , etc.; xersi\n b. tina/ S. 1129 , cf. 1216 ; do/ru Hermipp. 46.2 (anap.), Theoc. 16.78 ; o(/pla Men. 107 . hold in one's hands, S. 905 ; xeroi=n Id. 657 , cf. 1127 (lyr.); of books, sunexw=s b. Epicur. 2p.35U. :—in Pass. , to be popular, Arist. 1413b12 . b. e)n gnw/mh| bear in mind, consider, weigh, A. 888 ; freni/ Ar. 437 (lyr.); b. probou/leuma deliberate on . . , Eup. 73 ; basta/sas ai(rh/somai on consideration, Id. 303 . bear, endure, ou)ke/ti basta/zw th\n sei=o diazugi/hn 5.8 ( Rufin. ). produce, yield, of land, 6 iii 8 (ii A. D.). carry off, take away, Ev.Jo. 20.15 ; steal, Plb. 32.15.4 , J. 1.19.9 , D.L. 4.59 , Luc. 16 , 330.7 (ii A. D.), perh. also in 12.6 , Ath. 2.46f ( Pass. ). in Pass. , to be sublimated, Zos.Alch. p.198 B. in Trag., touch, xe/ra a)/naktos . . th=|de b. xeri/ A. 35 ; embrace, sw=ma S. 1105 .—Not in Att. Prose: Pass. first in Plb. ba/stakes: plou/sioi kai\ eu)genei=s ( Boeot. ), 191.12 . bastak-te/on, one must bear, Sch. E. 769 . Adj. bastakte/os, a, on, to be borne or carried, Sch. Ar. 258 . bastak-th/s, ou=, o(, bearer, porter, Gloss. bastak-tiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for bearing: Adv. -kw=s, gloss on a)e/rdhn , Sch. A. 240 . bastak-to/s, h/, o/n, borne, AP 12.52 ( Mel. ). ba/staxas: tou\s traxh/lous ( Boeot. ), and bastaxa/zei: traxhli/zei, Hsch. (bastr- cod.):—also ba/straxes, Boeot. , = oi( tra/xhloi , and bastraxali/sai, = traxhlia/sai , 191.11 . baste/rnion, to/, Lat. basterna, closed litter, Cod.Just. 8.10.12 , 1.103 :—hence basterna/rioi, oi(, litter-bearers, IG 3.1433.7 . basuni/as (sc. plakou=s), o(, a kind of cake, Semus 3 . batai/nel: kalei=, Hsch. batai=s: porfuri/sin, h)\ o(doi/, Id. ba_ta^li/zomai, live like a ba/talos, Theano 1.3 :—later in Act. , b. ta\ o)pi/sqia wriggle, of a horse, 30 . ba/ta^los [ba_], o(, = prwkto/s , Eup. 82 ; cf. ba/tas, bate/w. stammerer (cf. battari/zw), a nickname given to Demosthenes, Aeschin. 2.99 , cf. D. 18.180 . (Codd. vary between ba/talos and ba/ttalos: *ba/ttalos is pr. n. in Hedyl. ap. Ath. 4.167d .) ba^ta/nh [ta^], h(, = pata/nh , Matro 85 :— Dim. ba^ta/nion, to/, Antiph. 95 , Eub. 38 , Alex. 24 , 172.18 , 739.9 (i A. D.), Bilabel *)oyart. p.18 , Zos.Alch. p.222B. (Sicel word for lopa/dia, Hsch. ) ba/tas: o( kataferh/s ( Tarent. ), Hsch. (Fort. bata=s, = ba/talos. ) ba=te, Dor. imper. aor. 2 of bai/nw. ba^tei/a, h( (scanned -ei^a), bush, thicket, Pi. 6.54 . ba/tella, h(, = Lat. patella, POxy. 741.18 (ii A. D.):— Dim. bate/llion, to/, 1218 , 1657.5 (iii A. D.). ba^teu/w, perh. trample, damage, ta\ bebat[eu]me/na 45.21 (iii A. D.). ba^t-e/w, (bai/nw) cover, ta\s xima/ras e)ba/teun 9.317 :— Pass. , of she-goats, oi(=a bateu=ntai Theoc. 1.87 . at Delphi, = pate/w , Plu. 2.292e . ba^t-h/r, h=ros, o(, that on which one treads, threshold, e)p' au)to\n h(/keis to\n b. th=s qu/ras, prov. of those who 'come to the point', 'hit the nail on the head', Amips. 26 ; base of a statue, 11(2).147.18 (Delos, iv B. C.), *)arx. *)ef. 1913.7 (Nisyros, iii B. C.). place from which one jumps, AB 224 , Hsch. , Eust. 1404.56 . = bakthri/a , Nic. 377 . bridge of a lyre, Nicom. 6 ; also, part of flute, ib. 10 . one who walks, Hsch. ba^t-hri/a, Ion. -ih, h(, = bakthri/a , Herod. 8.60 . ba^t-h/rion le/xos (cf. ba/ths), = o)xei/a , Ps. Phoc. 188 . ba^t-hri/s, i/dos, h( , kli=mac b. a mounting ladder, 7.365 ( Zon. or Diod. ). ba^t-h=ros: e)c e)xi/nou sfa/kelos, Hsch. ba^/t-hs, ou, o(, one that treads or covers, expld. by pi/qhkos, a)naba/ths, Id. ba^ti^a/kh [a^k], h(, a kind of cup, Diph. 80 ; b. xrusai=, xalkai=, Alexandr. Epist. ap. Ath. 11.784a , Arist. 834a4 , 11(2).137 (Delos, iv B. C.):— Dim. ba^ti^a/kion, to/, dub. in Philem. 87 , cf. 11.199B8 (Delos, iii B. C.). ba^ti^dosko/pos, on, looking after skates, greedy for them, Ar. 811 . ba/tinon, to/, fruit of ba/tos, blackberry, Gal. 6.589 , 12.920 . ba/tion, to/, Dim. of ba/tos (A), Salaminian name for mulberry, Parth. ap. Ath. 2.51f . ba^ti/s, i/dos, h(, a flat fish, perh. skate or ray, Epich. 59.1 , 90.1 , Ar. 510 , Hermipp. 45.2 , Arist. 565a22 , al. bird that frequents bushes, possibly stone-chat, ib. 592b17 . samphire, Crithmum maritimum, Plin. 21.86 , 174 , Colum. 12.7 . ba/tnos: au)lo/s (Messen.), Hsch. ba^todro/pos, on, pulling up brambles, h.Merc. 190 . ba^to/eis, essa, en, (ba/tos A) thorny, Nic. 267 . ba/ton [a^], to/, blackberry, D.S. 1.34 . ba/tos (A) [a^], h(, bramble, Rubus ulmifolius, Od. 24.230 , Aen. Tact. 28.6 , Theoc. 1.132 ; o(, Hp. 2.112 , Ar. 754 ( Att. acc. to Moeris), Thphr. 1.5.3 , LXX 3.2 : whence e)pi\ tou= ( v.l. th=s ) ba/tou in 12.26 : fem., Dsc. 4.37 , 20.37 . b. *)idai/a raspberry, Rubus Idaeus, Dsc. 4.38 ; = b. o)rqofuh/s Thphr. 3.18.4 . b. *mosuli=tis, a kind of cassia, Dsc. 1.13 . = e(le/nion , elecampane, Ps.- Dsc. 1.28 . ba/tos (B), o(, a fish, a kind of skate, Epich. 59.2 , 90.2 , Arist. 489b6 , al. ba/tos (C), o(, the Hebrew liquid measure bath, = Egypt. a)rta/bh or Att. metrhth/s, LXX 7.22 , 16.6 , J. 8.2.9 :—also ba/dos, v.l. in LXX l.c., Hsch. ba^to/s, h/, o/n, (bai/nw) passable, accessible, toi=s u(pozugi/ois X. 4.6.17 , cf. Men. 924 , Arr. 4.21.3 , Nonn. 1.54 , al.; = be/bhlos , opp. a)/batos, Porph. 4.11 : metaph., permissible, Just. 30.8 Act. , speeding, pou/s Nonn. 2.96 , 18.55 . ba^tra/x-eios [ra^], on, (ba/traxos) of or belonging to a frog: batra/xeia (sc. xrw/mata) frog-colour, pale-green, Ar. 523 :—also batra/xeos, a, on, Nic. 85.5 . ba^trax-i/dion, to/, Dim. of ba/traxos, Plu. 21 . ba^trax-i/zw, to be or move like a frog, Hippiatr. 26 . ba^tra/x-ion, to/, Ranunculus, Hp. 32 , Dsc. 2.175 (who incl. R. asiaticus, garden r., b. xrusa/nqemon 2.6.30 , and R. sardous, hairy crowfoot, cf. Dsc. 14 ). = ba/traxos I, Paus. 9.21.1 . = ba/traxos III, Ptol. p.27H. , al. malachite, Syn.Alch. p.64B. ba^trax-iou=n, to/, a court of law at Athens, so called from its colour (cf. *foinikiou=n), Paus. 1.28.8 :—Adj. ba^tra^xe( i) ou=s 2.758 ii23 . ba^trax-i/s, i/dos, h(, frog-green garment, Ar. 1406 , 2.754.16 , D.C. 59.14 . = batra/xion I, Alex.Trall. 3.6 : but, ba^tra^xi/s, i=dos, Dim. of ba/traxos, Nic. 416 . ba^trax-i/skoi, oi(, part of the kiqa/ra, Hsch. ba^trax-i/ths li/qos, o(, a frog-green stone, Plin. 37.149 . ba^tra^xomu^oma^xi/a, h(, battle of the frogs and mice, title of mockepic poem ascribed to Homer, cf. Plu. 2.873f . ba/tra^xos [ba^], o(, frog, Batr. 6 , 18 , 59 , al., Hdt. 4.131 , etc.: prov., u(/dwr pi/nein ba/traxos a very frog to drink, Aristopho 10.3 ; batra/xois oi)noxoei=n, of those who give what is not wanted, Pherecr. 70.5 ; me/lei moi tw=n toiou/twn h(=tton tw=n e)n toi=s te/lmasi b. Jul. 358a ; xlwro\s b., of the tree-frog, Thphr. 15 . = a(lieu/s , a kind of fish, fishing-frog or sea-angler, Lophius piscatorius, Arist. 749a23 , Ael. 13.5 . frog of a horse's hoof, Gp. 16.1.9 , 8 : hence Astron., of the star b Centauri, Ptol. 8.1 . e)sxa/ras ei)=dos, Hsch. swelling under the tongue, Aët. 8.39 .—Dial. forms are cited by Gramm., Ion. ba/qrakos, cited from Hdt. (prob. 4.131 ) by Sch. Il. 4.243 , Eust. 1570.11 , and found in 1.124.31 (iv/v A. D.); Ion. also bo/traxos Hp. ap. Gal. 19 , bro/taxos Xenoph. 40 (as pr. n., 5577 , 5592 ). bra/taxos Hsch. (as pr. n., 5727d29 ). Cypr. brou/xetos Hsch. Phoc. briagxo/nh Id. Pontic ba/bakos Id. Cf. bu/rqakos, bru/tixos. ba/ttalos, o(, v. ba/talos. batta^r-i/zw, onomatop. word, stammer, Hippon. 108 , Pl. 175d (prob.l.), Cic. 6.5.1 , Luc. 27 . batta^r-ismo/s, o(, stuttering, Phld. 2.136S. , Porph. 11 ; also, twittering of swallows, Eust. 1914.32 . batta^r-isth/s, ou=, o(, stutterer, Hsch. ba/ttikes: gunai=kes ( Boeot. ), Hsch. batto-loge/w, = battari/zw , speak stammeringly, say the same thing over and over again, Ev.Matt. 6.7 , Simp. p.91D. batto-logi/a: a)rgologi/a, a)kairologi/a, Hsch. (bato- cod.). ba/ttos, o(, stammerer, lisper, Hsch. batu/lh, h(, she-dwarf, dub. name of a play by Theopompus, Sch. Ar. 1012 . ba^tw/dhs, es, thorny, Str. 4.3.5 . like a blackberry, to\ mo/ron to\ b. Phan.Hist. 33 . overgrown with thorns, Plb. 2.28.8 . bau/, bau/, bow, wow, imit. of a dog's bark, 1304 . bau=, a kind of flower, Hsch. bauba^li/zw, = baukala/w , Alex. 229 (bab- cod. Hsch. ). bauba/w, sleep, E. 694 , 165 , Canthar. 3 . Act. , lull to sleep, Hsch. bau/bukes: peleka=nes, Hsch. baubw/, h(, = koili/a , Emp. 153 . baubw/n, w=nos, o(, = o)/lisbos , Herod. 6.19 . ba^u/+zw (bau/zw disyll. Lyc. 1453 is f.l. for ba/zw ), Dor. bau/+sdw, onomatop. word, cry bau/ bau/, bark, Theoc. 6.10 ; of angry persons, snarl, yelp, pau=sai bau/+zwn Ar. 173 , cf. 805 ; ta/de si=ga/ tis bau/+zei thus they snarl in secret, A. 449 (lyr.); oi(=' a)/tta b. Cratin. 6 . trans., shriek aloud for, tina/ A. 13 ; of dogs, bark at, tina/ Heraclit. 97 codd. bau+qei=: masa=tai, Hsch. bauka^l-a/w, lull to sleep, Crates 33 , Luc. 11 (wrongly said to be Att. by Moer. 102 ): metaph., nurse, look after, Aret. 2.11 . bauka^/l-h, h(, cradle, Sor. 1.106 , 109 . bauka^/l-hma, atos, to/, lullaby, Socr. 27 . bauka^/l-hsis, ews, h(, lulling a child to sleep, Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 20.26 , Crat. 33 . bauka^l-i/zw, = baukala/w , 85 , Hsch. bauka^/l-ion, to/, narrow-necked vessel, that gurgles when water is poured in or out, POxy. 936.6 (iii A. D.), Olymp. 93.6 : pl., Alex.Aphr. 1.94 (kauk- codd.). bau/ka^l-is, idos, h(, vessel for cooling wine or water in, elsewh. yukth/r, 11.244 ; b. h( tetra/kuklos Sopat. 24 .—Alexandr. word acc. to Ath. 11.784b ; on the accent cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.90 . bau/kalon: malakizo/menon, trufero/n, kai\ w(rai+sto/n, 192.20 . baukanh/setai: boh/setai, Hsch. (For bu_k-.) bauki/des, ai(, a kind of woman's shoes, Ar. 342 , Alex. 98.7 , Herod. 7.58 . bauk-i/zw, (bauko/s) to play the prude, AB 225 :— Med. , Alex. 222.9 , Hsch. bau/k-isma, atos, to/, coyness, affectation, AB 225 (pl.), Hsch. (pl.). bauk-ismo/s, o(, kind of dance, Poll. 4.100 , Hsch. baukopa^nou=rgos, o(, humbug, Arist. 1127b27 . bauko/s, h/, o/n, prudish, affected, Arar. 9 . bau=nos or bauno/s, o(, furnace, forge, Eratosth. 24 , Max.Tyr. 22.3 , Asp. 104.23 ; also, = xutro/pous , Poll. 10.100 :—in Hsch. also bau/nh, h(. bauri/a, h(, = oi)ki/a , Messapian word, 389.25 . baurio/qen (cf. foreg.), = oi)/koqen , Cleon Sic. 2 . ba^u+stiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to bark, Sch. Opp. 1.721 . bafa/: zwmo/s ( Lacon. ), Hsch. ba^f-ei=on, to/, dyer's house or workshop, Str. 16.2.23 , 2.371.3 (i A.D.). ba^f-eu/s, e/ws, o(, (ba/ptw) a dyer, Pl. 429d , Diph. 72 , Plu. 12 , etc.; the bafei=s formed a guild at Thyatira, 4.1265 ; also in the nomo\s *)arsinoi/+ths, 287.3 (ii A.D.). gilder, Zos.Alch. p.154B. ba^f-h/, h(, dipping of red-hot iron in water, S. 651 : hence, temper or edge of a blade or tool produced thereby, th\n b. a)fia=sin w(/sper o( si/dhros ei)rh/nhn a)/gontes Arist. 1334a8 , cf. Plu. 32 , 24 ; ta\ sidh/ria th\n b. a)ni/hsi lose their edge, Thphr. 5.3.3 , cf. 1.22.6 ; xalkou= bafai/ prob. poet. for sidh/rou b. in A. 612 (v. Sch. ad loc., but cf. ba/yis): metaph., temper, th=s a)ndrei/as oi(=on b. tis o( qumo/s e)sti kai\ sto/mwma Plu. 2.988d ; of wine, ib. 650b . dye, Thphr. 4.6.5 ; porfura= b. A. 317 (metaph. of blood), cf. Pl. 430a ; kro/kou bafa/s the saffron-dyed robe, A. 239 (lyr.); bafai\ u(/dras the arrows dipped in the hydra's blood, E. 1188 (lyr.); xeile/wn b. Philostr. 22 : metaph., b. turanni/dos Plu. 2.779c . enamelling, xalkou= . . bafh=| kua/nou sti/lbontos ib. 395b . gilding, silvering, ai( du/o b. Zos.Alch. p.168B. , cf. p.208B. infection, Aret. 2.13 . ba^f-iko/s, h/, o/n, fit for dyeing, ko/kkos Dsc. 1.37 ; bota/nh Luc. 12 : -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, art of dyeing, Ph. 1.353 , Plu. 2.228b , 98.2 (ii A. D.). bi/bloi bafikai/, in Alchemy, books on gilding and silvering, Ps.-Democr. ap. Syn.Alch. p.57 B. ; kau=sis b. Zos.Alch. p.208B. bafiko/n, to/, form of i)ndiko/n, Dsc. 5.92 . ba^/f-ion: o)cu/bafon ( Tarent. ), Hsch. ba^/f-is<s>a, h(, female dyer(?), 1957 . ba/xqei: te/lma u(/datos, h)\ ba/qos, Hsch. ba/yimos, on, to be dyed, Lysis ap. Iamb. 17.76 . ba/yis, ews, h(, dipping, tempering, xalkou= kai\ sidh/rou Antipho Soph. 40 . a dye, Perict. ap. Stob. 4.28.19 . ba/w, = bai/nw , only in compds. bda^leu/s, e/ws, o(, milk-pail, Sch. Luc. 4 . bda/llw, aor. part. bda/las Alciphr. 3.16 : aor. opt. Med. , bdh/laio Nic. 262 :—milk cows, polu\ bda/llwn milking many kine, rich in kine, Pl. 174d ; b. tina/ ibid.; o( bda/llwn the milker, Arist. 522b17 ; b. ga/la Procop. 3.6 :— Med. , yield, of the cow, boi/+dia . . w(=n e(/kaston bda/lletai ga/la polu/ Arist. 522b15 ; bo/es bda/llontai e(ka/sth a)mfore/a ib. 16 : also in sense of Act. , ne/on gla/gos Nic.l.c. suck, Arist. 746a20 , cf. Gal. 7.130 :— Pass. , Arist. 522a5 , 20 . bdaloi/: r(afi/des qala/ssiai, kai\ fle/bes krissw/deis, Hsch. bda/lsis, ews, h(, suction, Gal. 7.131 , Aët. 9.19 . bdaroi/: dru/es, de/ndra, Hsch. bde/ll-a^, h(, (bda/llw) leech, Hdt. 2.68 , Arist. 709a29 , Theoc. 2.56 , Nic. 500 , LXX 24.50 ( 30.15 ): metaph., b. spila/dwn, of a fisherman, 6.193 (Flacc.). lamprey, Str. 17.3.4 . = bde/llion , J. 3.1.6 , 37 , al., 32.54 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.129 , 1.286 , 12.24 . bdell-a/zetai: a)me/lgetai, Erot. (perh. v.l. for e)kqhla/zetai Hp. 1.73 ). bdell-i/zw, bleed with leeches, in Pass. , Antyll. ap. Orib. 7.21.3 , Gal. 11.317 . bde/llion, to/, the aromatic gum obtained from Balsamodendrum africanum and B. Mukul, Dsc. 1.67 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.118 , Plin. 12.35 , Aq. , Sm. , Thd. 2.12 . (Semitic word.) bdelliste/on, one must apply leeches, Herod. Med. in 58.113 . bdellola/rugc [a^], uggos, o( , leech-throat, name for a greedy parasite, Cratin. 44 . bde/llwn: tre/mwn h)\ bde/wn, Hsch. ; cf. bde/lesqai: koiliolutei=n, Id. bde/lug-ma, atos, to/, abomination, toi=s *ai)g. pa=s poimh/n b. LXX 43.32 , etc.; b. tw=n e)rhmw/sewn, e)rhmw/sews, of an idol, ib. 9.27 , 1.54 , cf. 24.15 . bdelug-mi/a, h(, nausea, sickness, Cratin. 251 , X. 3.11.13 . filth, nastiness, Hp. 1 . bdelug-mo/s, o(, abomination, LXX 25.31 , 3.6 . bdeluk-to/s, h/, o/n, disgusting, abominable, LXX 17.15 , 1.16 , Ph. 2.261 . bdelu/k-tropos, on, = foreg., A. 52 . bdelu^r-eu/omai, behave in a beastly manner, D. 17.11 . bdelu^r-i/a, h(, beastly, coarse, or objectionable behaviour, And. 1.122 , Is. 8.42 (pl.), D. 22.52 , Aeschin. 1.105 , Thphr. 11 , Plu. 9 . disgust, nausea, Hp. 26 , Jul. 6.190d . bdelu^r-o/s, a/, o/n, disgusting, loathsome, blackguardly, Ar. 465 , Pl. 338d , Thphr. 11 ; qeoi=s e)xqro\s kai\ b. D. 21.197 ; qrasu\s kai\ b. Plu. 2.10c : Comp. -wte/ra, politei/a Jul. 7.210c : Sup. -w/tatos D. 19.206 , 208 . Adv. rw=s Ph. 1.209 . of things, disgusting, Gal. 12.291 ; to\ b. Alex. Trall. 4.1 . bdelura/, = xamelai/a , Ps.- Dsc. 4.171 . bdelu/ssomai, Att. bdelu^/r-ttomai, fut. -u/comai Hp. 1.39 , 41 ( Act. bdelu/cein wrongly cited by Erot. ): aor. e)bdelu/xqhn Ar. 792 , Plu. 57 , etc.; later e)bdeluca/mhn LXX 26.20 , al., J. 6.2.10 , Jul. 7.210d :—feel a loathing for food, Hp Il. cc.; to be sick, Ar. 792 . c. acc., feel a loathing at, Id. 586 , LXX l. c., al., Plu. 57 ; b. [tragw|di/as] Jul. l.c.; w)mofagi/an ib. 6.193c : b. a)po/ tinwn LXX 1.12 . later causal, in Act. , cause to stink, make loathsome or abominable, fut. -u/cw LXX 20.25 : aor. e)bde/luca ib. 5.21 :— Med. and Pass. , to be loathsome, fut. -uxqh/somai ib. 20.8 : aor. -u/xqhn ib. 13(14).1 : pf. e)bde/lugmai ib. 8.7 ; oi( e)bdelugme/noi the abominable (in ref. to the use of bde/lugma as an idol), Apoc. 21.8 :—this pf. in causal sense, LXX 28.9 . (Cf. bde/w.) bdeluxro/s, a/, o/n, Dor. for bdeluro/s, Epich. 63 . bde/nnumai: e)kkenou=mai th\n koili/an, Suid. ; bde/nesqai (sic), Hsch. bde/sma, atos, to/, (bde/w) stench, Gloss. bdeu=, (bde/w) comic parody on *zeu=, w)= *bdeu= de/spota 28 . bde/w, poet. aor. bde/sa 11.242 ( Nicarch. ); later e)/bdeusa Hierocl. 233 , al.:—break wind, Ar. 693 , 151 , etc.: c. acc. cogn., ou) libanwto\n bde/w Id. 703 :— Med. or Pass. , Id. 900 . of the cockroach, si/lfhs katoikidi/ou th=s bdeou/shs to\ ste/ar Archig. ap. Aët. 8.35 , cf. Gal. 12.861 . (Onomatopoeic word: root bzd, cf. Czech bzditi, Slov. pezdēti, Lat. pēdo.) bdo/los, o(, stench, stink, Com.Adesp. 781 . bdu/llw, to be in deadly fear of, tina/s Ar. 354 , cf. 224 , Luc. 10 . be/baios, on (so always in Th. , Pl. ), also a, on (v. infr.): (bai/nw):— firm, steady, kru/stallos Th. 3.23 ; o)/xhma Pl. 85d ( Comp. ); gh= b. terra firma, Arr. 2.21.5 ; steadfast, durable, o(mili/a . . pisth\ kai\ be/baios S. 71 ; a)reth=s be/baiai . . ai( kth/seis mo/nhs Id. 194 ; yh=fos bebai/a E. 1263 ; th\n xa/rin be/baion e)/xein Th. 1.32 ; ou)de/pw be/baios h)=n h( swthri/a And. 1.53 ; ei)rh/nhn bebai/an a)gagei=n Isoc. 4.173 ; fili/a be/baios Pl. 182c ; bebai/ou te kai\ kaqara=s h(donh=s geu/esqai Id. 586a ; do/cai kai\ pi/steis be/baioi kai\ a)lhqei=s Id. 37b , etc. sure, certain, te/kmar A. 456 ; a)/kea Id. 506 (lyr.); toceu/mata S. 1086 ; pu/las b. pare/xein make safe, secure, Th. 4.67 ; bebaio/teros ki/ndunos a surer game, Id. 3.39 : Sup. -o/tatos Id. 1.124 ; be/baio/n e)sti/ tini o(/ti . . D.H. 3.35 ; ta\ par' a)nqrw/pwn au)tw=| b. h)=n ibid.; but b. pare/xein ta\n w)na/n confirm, guarantee, 1867 , al. (Delph.); me/nein kuri/an kai\ b. . . sugxw/rhsin 1058.47 (i B. C.). of persons, etc., steadfast, constant, fi/los A. 299 ( Comp. ), cf. Th. 5.43 , etc.: c. inf., bebaio/teroi mhde\n newteriei=n more certain to make no change, Th. 3.11 . to/ b. certainty, Hdt. 7.50 , cf. Pl. 59c , etc.; but to\ b. th=s dianoi/as firmness, resolution, Th. 2.89 . security, guarantee, to\ dhmo/sion b. 12.189 . Adv. -ws A. 15 ; b. klh|sto/n Th. 2.17 ; b. oi)kei=sqai Id. 1.2 ; e)/xein, gnw=nai, dhmokratei=sqai, D. 8.41 , 39 , 10.4 : Comp. -o/teron, oi)kei=n Th. 1.8 ; -ote/rws Isoc. 8.60 , Porph. 1.11 : Sup. -o/tata Th. 6.91 . bebaio/ths, htos, h(, steadfastness, stability, th=s ou)si/as Pl. 386a ; meta\ h(suxi/as kai\ bebaio/thtos zh=n Id. 503c , cf. 735a , 790b , Arist. 1100b12 . assurance, certainty, Pl. 277d ; security, safety, bebaio/thtos e(/neka Th. 4.66 ; b. kai\ a)sfa/leia Plu. 19 . bebaio/tropos, on, firm, resolute, Dam. 16 . bebai-o/w, confirm, establish, make good, toi=s dikastai=s th\n do/can Pl. 53b ; dwrea\n Is. 1.18 ; ei)/te decia\s doi=en e)bebai/oun X. 8.8.2 , etc.; e)/rgw| bebaiou/mena, opp. a)koh=| lego/mena, Th. 1.23 ; b. lo/gon make good one's word, Lys. 20.32 ; b. th\n pra=cin X. 7.6.17 ; treat as valid, ta\s au(tw=n ai)sqh/seis Metrod. 1 , cf. Epicur. 24 ; b. tini/ ti secure one the possession of a thing, ou)d' h(mi=n au)toi=s bebaiou=men [th\n e)leuqeri/an] Th. 1.122 ; toi=s qeoi=s bebaiou=ntes tou\s no/mous ou)\s e)yhfi/sasqe Lys. 6.29 , cf. D. 21.30 ; th\n a)rxh/n tini Plu. 22 ; to\n lo/gon 16.20 :— Med. , establish for oneself, secure, sfa=s au)tou/s Th. 1.33 ; th\n a)rxh/n, th\n fili/an tino/s, Id. 6.10 , 78 ; b. tina/s confirm them in one's interest, ib. 34 ; basilei/an Paus. 3.11.4 ; ta\ peri\ th=s bohqei/as Plb. 2.51.5 . Med. , secure one's ground in argument, Pl. 169e ; confirm oneself in an opinion, Id. 489a , 348d . guarantee the validity of a purchase, warrant the purchaser's title, b. tini\ to\ balanei=on Is. 5.23 , cf. Din. 1.42 , D. 37.12 , 46.4 (Halic., v B. C.); th\n mi/sqwsin 1119.47 (i B. C.): generally, b. tou\s kano/nas Arr. 2.11.24 . intr., determine, show itself positively, toi=sin e)ndoiastw=s e)/xousi . . e)bebai/wse [h( nou=sos] Hp. 1.2 . bebai/-wma, atos, to/, confirmation, proof, J. 2.12.4 , 17.1.1 . bebai/-wsis, ews, h(, confirmation, b. gnw/mhs Th. 1.140 , cf. 4.87 , Demetr. Lac. 1012.38F. , Ph. 1.486 , al., D.H. 10.18 , Hermog. 5 ; ei)s b. in perpetuity, h( gh= ou) praqh/setai ei)s b. LXX 25.23 . legal warranty, Aeschin. 3.249 (pl.), 311.27 (ii A. D.), etc.; bebaiw/sews di/kh Poll. 8.34 . bebai-wte/on, one must confirm, o(/rkous Ph. 2.272 ; u(po/sxesin Id. 1.23 . bebai-wth/r, h=ros, o(, = sq. 2 , 1684 (Delph.), al. bebai-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who gives assurance of a thing, authority, a)mfisbhtoume/nwn Plb. 4.40.3 (pl.); i(stori/as D.H. 1.28 , cf. 3.67 , al.; confirmatory, lo/goi Phld. 29 . legal surety, tou= mo/nimon th\n o(mo/noian gene/sqai Plb. 2.40.2 ; b. th=s pi/stews pare/xesqai Plu. 4 ; warrantor in sales, 2832 (Amphipolis), etc. bebai-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, confirmatory, Epict. 52 , S.E. 1.169 , etc. -ko/n, to/ , tax paid to the Government as warrantor of sales, 156.9 (iii A. D.). bebai-w/tria, h(, fem. of bebaiwth/s, ib. 994 iii 7 (ii B. C.), 88.29 (ii B. C.), etc. beba/men, v. bai/nw. beba^rhw/s, v. bare/w. be/ba^san, v. bai/nw. beba^sa^nisme/nws, Adv. with severe scrutiny, Poll. 6.150 . be/basis: to\ eu)zo/menon, Hsch. be/bhl-os, on, Dor. be/ba_los 3.3845 , Ps.- Lysis ap. Iamb. 17.75 : (bai/nw, bhlo/s):— allowable to be trodden, prob. of ground (opp. i(ero/s, D.H. 7.8 ); kai\ pw=s b. a)/lsos a)\n r(u/oito/ me ; A. 509 ; h)\ pro\s bebh/lois h)\ pro\s a)/lsesin qew=n either on profane ground or . . , S. 10 ; e)/s te ta)/bata kai\ pro\s be/bhla Id. 88 : hence generally, permitted, kai\ be/bhla kai\ kekrumme/na lo/gia public, current, E. 404 ; e)n bebh/lw| Th. 4.97 ; be/bhla permitted meats, Ath. 2.65f . of persons, unhallowed, = a)mu/htos , S. 154 , Orph. 245 ; impure, E. 648 ; b. te kai\ a)/groikos Pl. 218b ; b. kai\ a)no/sia e)nqumh/mata Ph. 2.165 : c. gen., uninitiated, teleth=s 9.298 ( Antiphil. ); a)podeiktikh=s meqo/dou Gal. 12.6 . Adv. -lws Ph. 1.523 . bebhl-o/w, profane, to\ sa/bbaton LXX 31.14 , 12.5 ; ta\ a)nqrw/pina Jul. 7.228d . pollute, defile, tina/ LXX 21.9 , Hld. 2.25 . bebh/l-wsis, ews, h(, profanation, LXX 21.4 , Ph. 1.523 . bebi^asme/nws, Adv. of necessity, D.S. 3.25 ; with effort, Marcellin. 311 . be/blein and be/blesqai, = me/llein , Hsch. bebolh/ato, bebolhme/nos, v. ba/llw. bebouleume/nws, Adv. advisedly, designedly, D. 21.41 . bebra/da: a)qeri/nhn, Hsch. bebra/canta: sunto/nws kekrago/ta, Id. be/brhkes: to\ e)/ndon tw=n siago/nwn me/ros, Id. be/broc: a)gaqo/s, xrhsto/s, kalo/s, Id. bebro/s, a/, o/n, stupid, despo/tew bebrou= Hippon. 64 ; also bembro/s, Hsch. be/bru_xe, v. bru/xw. bebrw/qois, v. bibrw/skw. bebukw=sqai (bebhk- codd.): peprh=sqai (Thess.), Hsch. ; cf. bu/kths. bebullw=sqai: bebu/sqai, Id. bebw/s, bebw=sa, v. bai/nw. be/du, to/, Phryg., = a)h/r , Philyll. 20 ; also, = u(/dwr , Orph. 219 . be/h, v. be/omai. be/qron, to/, contr. from be/reqron, Euph. 148 , Crates ap. 194.22 . beie/lopes: i(ma/ntes, used as crowns for victors at Sparta, Hsch. beika/des, the skins of animals which die naturally ( Lacon. ), Id. beika/sqwn: kat' o)li/gon proba/s, Id. (leg. biba/sqwn). bei/kati (b = v), = ei)/kosi ( Lacon. ), Id. bei/khla: nwxelh=, a)xrei=a ( Lacon. ), Id. beilarmo/stas, beila/rxas, = vil- ( Tarent. ), Id. bei/lomai, Boeot. , = bou/lomai (q. v.). bei/omai, bei/w, v. sub be/omai. bei/rakes: i(e/rakes, Hsch. beirakh/: h( a(rpaktikh/, Id. bei/ric: e)/lafos, Id. beiro/n: dasu/, Id. bekkese/lhnos, on, (be/kos, cf. prose/lhnos, and v. Hdt. 2.2 ) = a)rxai=os , superannuated, doting, coined by Ar. 398 , cf. Plu. 2.881a . be/kos or beko/s, to/, gen. be/kous Aristid. 2.3J. :—bread, Phryg. acc. to Hdt. 2.2 , cf. 8 95 ; but *kupri/wn b. Hippon. 82 . bekw=s: makro/qen, Hsch. (veka/s). be/la: h(/lios kai\ au)gh/ ( Lacon. ), Hsch. :—also bella/setai: h(liwqh/setai, Id. bela/s: ei)/rwn kai\ katagelasth/s, Id. belehfo/ros, on, bearing darts, AP 14.111 . be/lekkoi, oi(, = o)/spria , Ar. 755 . be/lemnon, to/, poet. for be/los, dart, javelin, Il. only in pl., pikra\ b. 22.206 : later in sg., a)mfito/mw| b. A. 1496 (lyr.), cf. 1520 , Theoc. 11.16 ; poet., of hail-stones, Orph. 597 . belenkw/qion, to/, basket(?), 118.20 (ii A. D.). belessixa^rh/s, e/s, joying in darts, of Apollo, 9.525.3 . beliko/s, h/, o/n, of or belonging to projectiles: belika/, ta/ , work by Agesistratus, Ath.Mech. 8.6 . beli/ths [i_] ka/lamos reed used for making darts, Gp. 2.6.23 . be/llai: r(afi/des qala/ssiai, Hsch. be/llion: a)tuxe/s (Cret.), Id. be/llir: trufa/leia ( Lacon. ), Id. be/llomai, v. bou/lomai . bellou/nhs: trio/rxhs, Id. beloqh/kh, h(, quiver, Lib. 30.9 . belo/nh, h(, (be/los) needle, Batr. 130 , Eup. 259 , Arist. 313a19 ; belo/nas diei/rein Aeschin. 3.166 . pipe-fish, Syngnathus, Arist. 567b23 ; garfish, Belone acus, ib. 506b10 , Dorio ap. Ath. 7.319d ; but prob. f.l. for ba/lanos , Archipp. 24 . beloni/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of foreg., little needle, Hermipp. 49 . a little fish, Sch. Opp. 3.577 . belono-eidh/s, e/s, needle-shaped, sxh/mata Thphr. 77 ; b. e)/kfusis styloid process of the temporal bone, Gal. 7.19 , al. belono-qh/kh, h(, needle-case, Sch. Ar. 175 . belono-poiki/lths, ou, o(, embroiderer, Hsch. belono-pw/lhs, ou, o(, needle-seller, Critias 70 D. , Ar. 175 :— fem. belono/-pwlis, idos, Poll. 7.197 . belo-poii/+a, h(, manufacture of missiles, Hero 72.6 , Poll. 7.156 : —also belo-poii+kh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, Hero 74.11 . belo-poio/s, o/n, making missiles, Ph. 58.50 , Poll. 7.156 . be/los, eos, to/, missile, esp. arrow, dart, freq. in Hom. ; of the piece of rock hurled by the Cyclops, to/ntonde balw\n b. Od. 9.495 ; of an ox's leg thrown by one of the suitors at Ulysses, 20.305 ; of a stool, 17.464 ; u(pe\k bele/wn out of the reach of darts, out of shot, Il. 4.465 ; e)k bele/wn 11.163 ; e)/cw belw=n X. 3.3.69 , etc.; e)/cw be/lous Arr. 2.27.1 , Luc. 4 ; opp. e)nto\s be/lous, D.S. 20.6 , Arr. 1.2.5 ; ei)/sw b. parelqei=n ib. 1.6.8 . used of any weapon, as a sword, Ar. 345 , cf. S. 658 ; an axe, E. 1159 ; the sting of a scorpion, A. 169 ; of the gad-fly, Id. 556 . a)gana\ be/lea of Apollo, Il. 24.759 , Od. 3.280 , and of Artemis, ib. 5.124 , denote sudden, easy death of men and women respectively; be/los o)cu/, of Ilithyia, pangs of childbirth, Il. 11.269 , cf. Theoc. 27.29 . after Hom. of anything swift-darting, *dio\s be/lh the bolts of Zeus, lightnings, Pi. 10.8 , cf. Hdt. 4.79 , etc.; *zhno\s a)/grupnon b. A. 360 ; pu/rpnoun b. ib. 917 ; be/lesi purpno/ou za/lhs, of a storm, ib. 373 ; pa/gwn du/sombra b. S. 358 : metaph., o)mma/twn b. glance of the eye, A. 742 ; fi/loikton b. a piteous glance, ib. 241 (lyr.); i(me/rou b. the shaft of love, Id. 649 ; qumou= be/lh S. 893 (s.v.l.); of arguments, pa=n teto/ceutai b. A. 679 , cf. Pl. 23b ; b. ta\ a)po\ tou= sto/matos, of invective, Lib. 51.8 ; of mental anguish or fear, a)/tlaton b. Pi. 1.48 ( v.l. de/os ) o( fqo/nos au)to\s e(auto\n e(oi=s bele/essi dama/zei 10.111 . engine of war, Ph. 82.8 : pl., artillery, ib. 97.10 . (Cf. ba/llw, Lith. gélti 'sting', gēla\ 'sharp pain', OHG.quelan 'feel sharp pain'. Root g[uglide]el- 'pierce', cf. de/lliqes.) belo-sta^si/a, h(, range or battery of warlike engines, Ath.Mech. 22.11 . belo/-sta^sis, ews, h(, = foreg., Plb. 9.41.8 , Ph. 81.17 , D.S. 20.85 . belo-sfendo/nh, h(, dart wrapped with pitch and tow, and thrown while on fire from an engine, Plu. 18 . beloulk-e/w, draw out darts, au)to\s e(auto\n beloulkei= extracts the weapon (i.e. hook from itself, Plu. 2.977b . beloulk-hte/on, one must draw out darts, Paul.Aeg. 6.88 . beloulk-i/a, h(, drawing out of darts, Eust. 464.41 (pl.). beloulk-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for beloulki/a, Paul.Aeg. 6.88 . beloulk-o/s, o(, instrument for drawing out darts, ibid. = di/ktamnos, Ps.- Dsc. 3.32 . belofo/roi, oi(, = Lat. sagittarii, Lyd. 1.46 . be/lt-eros, a, on, = belti/wn , poet. Comp. of a)gaqo/s, better, more excellent, Hom. only in neut., be/ltero/n [e)sti] it is better, c. inf., Il. 15.511 , 21.485 : c. dat. pers. et inf., Od. 17.18 ; be/lteron ei) . . 6.282 , cf. Thgn. 92 , A. 337 , etc.: Sup. be/ltatos, h, on, Id. 487 , 1054 . belt-io/ths, htos, h(, superiority, Sch. Pi. 1.5 . belt-io/w, improue, Ph. 1.202 , al., 1.7 ii 20 (v A. D.), etc.:— Pass. , Ph. 1.169 , al., Plu. 2.85c , 888.5 (Thrace, iii A. D.), Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.23.18 , etc.; ou)/te beltiou=si th\n ai)ti/an tw=n paqw=n give no better reason for, Posidon. ap. Gal. 5.469 . be/lt-istos, h, on, Dor. be/nt-, Sup. of a)gaqo/s, best, most excellent, b. a)nh\r genenh=sqai peri\ to\n dh=mon Ar. 765 ; w)= be/ltiste or b., a common mode of address, my dear friend, Id. 1172 , Antiph. 289 , Pl. 337e , etc.; w)= be/ltiste su/ Eub. 106 ; w)= b. a)ndrw=n Pl. 515a ; w)= a)/riste kai\ b. Id. 902a ; be/ntisq' ou(=tos Theoc. 5.76 ; u(pe\r to\ b. A. 378 ; oi( b. or to\ b. the aristocracy, X. 5.2.6 , 8.1.16 , 1.5 , etc.; to\ b., in Philos., the highest good, Pl. 99a , 99b , Epict. 51 , etc.; ta\ b. bouleu/ein Th. 4.68 ; ou)k a)po\ tou= b. a)nastre/fesqai 593.7 (ii B. C.), 282.8 (ii A. D.). Adv. be/ltista X. 7.29 , etc.; belti/stws Simp. 419.25 . belt-i/wn, on, gen. onos, Comp. of a)gaqo/s, better (not in Hom. ), be/ltio/n [e)sti] it is fitting, conuenient, Arist. 1264b28 ; manqa/nein belti/ona [ S. ] 1120.5 ; e)pi\ to\ b. xwrei=n improve, advance, Th. 7.50 ; e)pi\ to\ b. e)lqei=n Din. 1.65 ; a)/gein ib. 29 ; ta\ belti/w prosdoka=n a)ei/ Apollod.Com. 9 . Adv. beltio/nws, e)/xein Hp. 1.2 , cf. Pl. 484a . [i_ Att. , but be/lti^on Mimn. 2.10 .] belt-i/wsis, ews, h(, improvement, Ph. 1.30 , al., Pln. 2.702c , S.E. 7.23 ; putting in repair, PMasp. 97.69 (vi A. D.). belt-iw/teros, a, on, = belti/wn , prob. in Telesill. 6 . belto/s: blhto/s, Hsch. be/lfin, Aeol. , = delfi/s , 200.24 . belfo/s, -oi/, Boeot. and Aeol. for *delf-. bembeu/ei: dineu/ei, Hsch. bembi/dion, a small fish, Id. (leg. bembr-, cf. bembra/s). bembi_k-ia/w, (be/mbic) spin like a top, Ar. 1465 . bembi_k-i/zw, set a-spinning, e(autou/s Id. 1517 . bembi_k-w/dhs, es, like a top, Ath. 11.496a . be/mbic, i_kos, h(, whipping-top, Ar. 1461 , Call. 1.9 . whirlpool, Opp. 5.222 . cyclone, Hsch. bussing insect, Nic. 183 , 806 , Parmeno 4 . be/mbleto, v.l. for me/mbleto in Il. 21.516 , Sch. Il. 221 xi 35 : bemo/leto (sic) Hsch. , who also gives be/mblwka for membl-. bembra/s, a/dos, h(, = membra/s , Aristomen. 7 , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.287c : — Dim. bemb<r>i/dion, Hsch. bembra^fu/h [u^], h( , a dish of membra/des and a)fu/ai, Aristonym. 2 . bembrei=: dineu/ei, Hsch. bembro/s, v. bebro/s . bemei=: donei=, Id. bemo/leto, v. be/mbleto . bemo/ric (prob. for be/mbric), = be/mbic , Id. bendi=s, i=dos, h(, acc. *bendi=n (not *be/ndis, idos , Hdn.Gr. 1.107 ):— Bendis, the Thracian Artemis, worshipped under this name at the Piraeus, Hippon. 120 , 12.310 , Luc. 8 , Orph. 200 :—hence *bendi/d-eion, to/, temple of Bendis, X. 2.4.11 : bembi_/k-eia, ta/, her festiual, Pl. 354a , 2.741 (written -ea): bembi_/k-eios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month in Bithynia, *benetiano/s, o(, a favourer of the blues, M.Ant. 1.5 , 14.1503 . be/netos, on, = kalla/i+nos , blue, Lyd. 4.30 : esp. of the blue faction in the Circus, Tab. Defix. Aud. 166.38 (Rome, iv/v A. D.), Lyd. l.c., Procop. 1.24 : Adj. *bene/teios, on, of the *be/netoi, stoa/ ibid. be/nqos, eos, to/, poet., = ba/qos , depth of the sea, kata\ be/nqos a(lo/s Il. 18.38 , 49 ; a(lo\s be/nqosde Od. 4.780 , 8.51 : in pl., o(/ste qala/sshs pa/shs be/nqea oi)=den 1.53 ; e)n be/nqessin a(lo/s Il. 1.358 ; be/nqesi li/mnhs 13.21 , 32 ; also baqei/hs be/nqesin u(/lhs Od. 17.316 : metaph., be/nqei+ sh=s kradi/hs 5.273 (Paul. Sil.).—Used also by Emp. 35.3 , al., Pi. 7.57 , and in lyr., E. 304 , Ar. 666 . (Cf. baqu/s.) be/ntistos, a, on, v. be/ltistos . be/omai and bei/omai, Homeric subj. used as fut., I shall live, ou)/ ti *dio\s be/omai fresi/n Il. 15.194 ; ou)d' au)to\s dhro\n be/h| 16.852 , cf. 24.131 ; ti/ nu bei/omai ai)na\ paqou=sa ; 22.431 . (Cf. bio/mesqa, bi/ontai (v. bio/w), whence bi/omai, bi/e' should perh. be restored in Hom. ) berbei/a, title of Aphrodite in Cyprus, Eriph. 2.13 . be/rberi, eos, to/, pearl-mussel, foreign word, Androsth. ap. Ath. 3.93b . berberi/zw, = battari/zw , in later Greek, 191.35 . berbe/rion, to/, shabby garment, Anacr. 21.3 . berbi/nia, ta/, pegs for hanging up vases, Hermipp.in Gloss. 1801.57 , Hsch. bergai/+zw, romance, St.Byz. s.v. be/rgh : bergai=os u(/qlos Alex. in Gloss. 1801.50 ; b. dih/ghma Str. 2.3.5 (Antiphanes of Berga in Thrace was proverbial for his 'tall' stories). be/redos, o(, = Lat. veredus, post-horse, Procop. 2.20 :—hence bereda/rios, o(, Id. 5.3 :—also written berhda/rios, ti/ e)sti/ nau/ths; qala/sshs b. Secund. 18 . be/reqron, Ep. and Ion. for ba/raqron, Il. 8.14 , Pherecyd. 51 (b) J. , Epic.in 7P. 7 ; of the underground course of a river, Thphr. 3.1.2 , 5.4.6 , Posidon. 55 . bereku/ndai: dai/mone/s tines, Hsch. bere/kuntes, oi(, a Phrygian people, Str. 10.3.12 , 12.8.21 : acc. sg. *bere/kunta A. 158 ; bere/kunta bro/mon, of the flute, S. 513 :—also bere/kuntai, Hsch. :—Adj. bereku/nqios, a, on, Phrygian, devoted to Cybele, Call. 246 ; bereku/ntios, Hsch. berekunti/as, o(, = a)phliw/ths (Pontic word), Thphr. 62 . bereni/kh [i_], h( , Macedon. form for *fereni/kh, freq. pr. n. in the time of the Ptolemies:—also berni/kh 25.13 : bereni/khs plo/kamos, a constellation, Gem. 3.8 , etc.; also, a throw of the dice, Hsch. :— hence bereni/kion, to/, a plant, Hsch. ; also, nitre of the best quality, Gal. 13.568 :— Dim. berenika/rion or bernika/rion ni/tron, Orib. 107 , Aët. 6.54 :—bereniki/des, ai(, women's shoes, Hsch. bere/sxeqoi, oi(, the Powers of Folly, Ar. 635 ; bere/sxetoi 1801 . beri/kokkon, to/, apricot, Gp. 10.73.2 :— Dim. beriko/kkion ib. 3.1.4 , Artem. 1.73 ; b. mh=lon Herod. Med. in 58.100 . (Lat. praecoqua.) be/rkios: e)/lafos ( Lacon. ), Hsch. berkni/s: a)kri/s, Id. (cf. breu=kos). bernw/meqa: klhrwsw/meqa ( Lacon. ), and berre/ai: klhrw=sai (prob. = mei/reai ), Id. be/rrhs, ou, o(, = drape/ths , a fugitive; and berreu/w, = drapeteu/w , Id. berro/n, = beiro/n , Id. berwnetw=n: a)lla\ a)netw=n, Id. be/skeroi: a)/rtoi ( Lacon. ), Id. beso/n: e)/qos, Id. (prob. Lacon. = veqo/n ). bestiko/s: o( tw=n e)sqh/twn e)/mpeiros cj. in Id. s.v. beso/n . (Cf. vestis.) besti/on, to/, clothing, PLond. 5.1654 (iv A. D.). be/ston and be/tton, = i(ma/tion , Diogenian. ap. 195.45 . bettonikh/, h(, = brettanikh/ , interpol. post Dsc. 4.2 ( p.170 Wellm.). Paul's betony, Sideritis purpurea, Paul.Aeg. 7.3 . = ke/stros (q.v.), ibid. beu=dos, eos, to/, woman's dress, Sapph. 155 , Call. 155 , Nicaenet. (?) ap. Parth. 11.4 (pl.). = a)/galma , at Hermione, 195.52 . be/fu_ra, Boeot. for ge/fura, Stratt. 47.5 . bh=bh=, baa, the ery of sheep, bh= bh= le/gwn badi/zei Cratin. 43 .cf. Ar. 642 , Varro 2.1 :—hence bhbh/n: pro/baton, and bh/zei: fwnei=, Hsch. bh=gma, atos, to/, (bh/ssw) expectoration, phlegm, Hp. 2.47 . bh/qulos: ei)=dos o)rne/ou, 196.54 . bh=ka: a)nadendra/s, Hsch. bh/kh: xi/maira, Id. bhki/a, ta/, = proba/tia , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.88 : but bhki/a and bhki/on (which = e)leli/sfakos , Ps.- Dsc. 3.33 , and = yeudodi/ktamnos , ib. 32 ), = bh/xion , Erot. , Ps.- Dsc. 3.112 . bhkw/nion: ei)=dos bota/nhs, Hsch. (leg. mhk-). bhla/, w=n, ta/, = pe/dila , Panyas. 23 . bh/lhma (i.e. vhl-), atos, to/, = kw/luma, fra/gma e)n potamw=| ( Lacon. ), Hsch. , cf. 5(1).1390.104 (Andania). bhlh/ssei: blhxa=tai, Hsch. bhlo/qu^ron, to/, door-curtain, portière, Sch. Ar. 969 . bh/lomai, v. bou/lomai . bhlo/s, Dor. ba_lo/s (also usedin Trag., 224 ), o(: (bai/nw):— threshold, Il. 1.591 , A. 571 , Porph. 14 ; b. a)stero/eis Q.S. 13.483 . bh=ma, Aeol. and Dor. ba=ma, atos, to/, (bai/nw) step, pace, h.Merc. 222 , 345 , Pi. 3.43 , A. 799 (lyr.); spoudh=| . . bhma/twn poreu/etai E. 880 ; toso/nde b. diabebhkw/s Ar. 73 ; footfall, e)rato\n ba=ma Sapph. 5.17 ; *dio\s eu)/froni bh/mati molei=n to journey under the kindly guidance of Zeus, S. 163 (lyr.); gait, b. ou)k o)rqo/n 27 . step, as a measure of length, = 10 palaistai/, about 2 1 / 2 feet, Hero *Deff. 131 . metaph., step, 'moment', pro/odos e)n trisi\ b. diistame/nh Dam. 258 . = ba/qron , step, seat, S. 193 (lyr.). raised place or tribune to speak from in a public assembly, etc., Th. 2.34 , LXX 8.4 , etc.; in the Pnyx at Athens, e)pi\ to\ b. a)nabh=nai enter public life, D. 18.66 ; ai( a)po\ tou= b. e)lpi/des Id. 4.45 ; also in the lawcourts, Id. 48.31 , Aeschin. 3.207 ; of a suppliant, e)pi\ tou= b. kaqedou/menon Ar. 382 ; in the bouleuth/rion, Antipho 6.40 . tribunal of a magistrate, tou= h(gemo/nos b. 434 (ii A. D.). = qume/lh , Poll. 4.123 ; b. qeh/trou 3.239 . base, pedestal, 219.36 (Ilium, iii B. C.), 299.15 (Pergam., ii B. C.). bh=ma: pro/bata, Hsch. bhma^t-i/zw, ( Act. only in Hsch. ) measure by paces, Plb. 3.39.8 ( Pass. ); o(do\s bebhmatisme/nh kata\ mi/lion Str. 7.7.4 :— Med. , o)/mmati bhmati/saisqe to\n a)e/ra Dionys.Eleg. 3.5 . step, walk, Aesop. 322b . bhma^t-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who measures by paces, Ath. 10.442c . quartermaster, 303 (Olympia, iv B. C.). bh/menai, v. bai/nw. bhnw=sa: h( fwnh\ tw=n proba/twn, Hsch. bh/c, bhxo/s, cough, o(, Th. 2.49 ; h(, Hp. 14 , Phryn.Com. 60 , Arist. 420b33 , Thphr. 3.18.3 . bhra/nqemon (i. e. vhr-): na/rkissos, Hsch. bh/rbh: kwdu/a (-di/a cod.) mh/kwnos, Hsch. bh/rhc, hkos, o(, a kind of loaf, Ar. in Gloss. 1801.59 (pl.), Ath. 3.114f , 226 , Hsch. (who also has bh/rac); cf. ba/rac, pa/rac. bhri/des, = e)mba/des , Hsch. bhri/xalkon: ma/ra[n]qon ( Lacon. ), Id. bhru/llios, = a)eizwon to\ me/ga , Ps.- Dsc. 4.88 . = a)nemw/nh h( *foinikh= , Osthanes ap.eund. 2.176 ; cf. Hsch. s.v. bh/rullos . bh/rullos, h(, gem of sea-green colour, beryl, LXX 13.17 , D.P. 1012 , Tryph. 70 , 8.10 , al.; *)indh\ b. 9.544 (Adaeus); b. li/qos Luc. 2.11 :— Dim. bhru/llion, to/, LXX 28.20 , D.S. 2.52 . bhrusseu/ein: spei/rein (perh. speira=n), Hsch. ; cf. mhru/ein. bh=rus: i)xqu/s, Hsch. ; cf. mh=ruc. bh/salon (or bis-), to/, brick, Alex.Trall. 9.2 :—hence bhsaliko/n, to/, brick-work, Hero *Stereom. 1.76 . bhsasa=, usu. indecl., but acc. bhsasa=n v.l. in Dsc. 3.46 :— Syrian rue, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.23.26 , etc.: bhsa/s, h(, 1.800 . bh/seto, v. bai/nw . bhsi/on, v. bhssi/on . bh=ssa, Dor. ba=ssa, h(, poet. Noun, wooded combe, glen, in Hom. mostly ou)/reos e)n bh/ssh|s in the mountain glens, Il. 3.34 , al.; e)n kalh=| bh/ssh| 18.588 , cf. Od. 19.435 ; koi/lh d' u(pode/drome bh=ssa trhxei=a 284 : pl. for sg., e)n bh/ssh|si Od. 10.210 : used also by Pi. , twice by S. (lyr.), 673 , 197 , and Arist. 618b24 . drinkingcup at Alexandria, broader below and narrower above, Ath. 11.784b . bhssh/eis, essa, en, of or like a glen, woody, a)/gkea, dri/a, Hes. 389 , 530 ; ou)/rea D.P. 1183 ; nomo/s Coluth. 41 . bhssi/on, to/, cup, PHolm. 16.3 , Hsch. , prob. in 1.750 : bhsi/on 20.67 (ii/iii A. D.). bh/ssw, Att. bhma^/t-ttw, fut. bh/cw Hp. 1.41 : aor. e)/bhca Hdt. 6.107 , Hp. 8 : (bh/c):—cough, ll.cc., Ar. 56 , etc.:— Med. in act. sense, Hp. 2.52 :— Pass. , ta\ bhsso/mena Id. 1.3 . bh=ta, to/, indecl., the letter b, Pl. 393e , Arist. 1087a8 , 11.437 ( Arat. ), Luc. 40 , etc. (Aram. bēthaā'.) bhtarmo/s, o(, dance, b. e)no/plion w)rxh/santo A.R. 1.1135 . bhta/rmwn, onos, o(, dancer, in pl., Od. 8.250 , 383 , Man. 2.335 :—later, as Adj., kapno/s Nonn. 36.297 ; ka/pros ib. 22.44 . (bai/nw, a\rari/skw .) bhxi/a, h( (or bhxi/as, o(), (bh/c) hoarseness, Nicom. 11 , 4 (pl.), Menipp. bhxiko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from cough, grai/h f.l. in Hp. 7.105 . good for a cough, fa/rmaka Gal. 11.769 , al., cf. Alex.Trall. 5 . bh/xion, to/, colt's-foot, Tussilago Farfara, used to allay cough, Hp. 63 , Dsc. 3.112 . slight cough, Id. 2.31 . bhxw/dhs, es, coughing, Hp. 1.3 . accompanied by, productive of coughing, kata/rrooi Id. 2.31 , cf. Id. 49 ( Comp. ). bi/a, Ion. bi/h [i^], h(: Ep. dat. bi/hfi Od. 6.6 :—bodily strength, force, Hom. , etc.; xeirw=n bi/a B. 10.91 :—in Hom. , periphr. of strong men, bi/h *(hraklhei/h Il. 2.658 , where the part. masc. pe/rsas follows, cf. 11.690 ; bi/h *)eteoklhei/h, *)ifiklei/h, 4.386 , Od. 11.290 , etc.; bi/h *diomh/deos Il. 5.781 ; also i)\s . . bi/hs *)hraklhei/hs Hes. 332 : so in Lyr. and Trag., *pe/lopos bi/a B. 5.181 ; *tude/ws bi/a, *polunei/kous b., A. 571 , 577 ; fi/ltat' *ai)gi/sqou b. Id. 893 ; qh/reios b., = *ke/ntauroi , S. 1059 . personified, *kra/tos *bi/a te A. 12 . of the mind, ou)k e)/sti bi/h fresi/n Il. 3.45 . of an argument, bi/an ou)k e)/xein pro\s <to\> a)podeicai Phld. 9 . act of violence, u(/bris te bi/h te Od. 15.329 : mostly in pl., kei/nwn ge bi/as a)potei/seai 11.117 ; bi/as u(pode/gmenos a)ndrw=n 16.189 ; bi/ai a)ne/mwn Il. 16.213 . bi/a| tino/s against one's will, in spite of him, A. 746 (lyr.), S. 79 , Th. 1.43 , etc.; b. frenw=n A. 612 ; b. kardi/as Id. 798 ; b. alone as Adv., perforce, Od. 15.231 , B. 17.10 , A. 74 , al.; bi/h| e)peira=to Hdt. 6.5 ; opp. kata\ fu/sin, Arist. 215a1 ; also pro\s bi/an tino/s A. 5 ; pro\s bi/an a)/gein tina/ Id. 210 , cf. S. 805 , Eup. 8.10 D. , Ar. 443 , etc.; opp. e(kw/n, Pl. 236d ; e)k bi/as S. 563 , al., Herod. 5.58 ; u(po\ bi/hs Hdt. 6.107 ; a)po\ bi/as D.S. 20.51 ; of Zeus, eu)menei= bi/a kti/sas A. 1068 (lyr.). in Att. law, rape, bi/as di/kh Sch. Pl. 464e ; bi/a| ai)sxu/nesqai/ tina Lys. 1.32 . = Lat. vis, bi/as grafh/ D C. 37.31 , cf. 33 ; martu/romai th\n bi/an 1120.11 (iii A. D.). (Cf. Skt. jyā´ jiyā´ 'preponderating power', jināti 'oppress'.) bi^a/zw, constrain, Act. once in Hom. , h)= ma/la dh/ me bia/zete Od. 12.297 ; e)bi/ase th\n gunai=ka/ mou Alc.Com. 29 : abs., ei) pa/nu e)bi/azon if they used force, Hp. 2.24 ; cf. infr. 1.2 :— Pass. , fut. biasqh/somai Paus. 6.5.9 : aor. e)bia/sqhn, pf. bebi/asmai (v. infr.):—to be hard pressed or overpowered, bele/essi bia/zetai Il. 11.589 ; bia/zeto ga\r bel. 15.727 ; biasqe/ntes lu/a| Pi. 9.14 ; no/sw| Ar. 20 (= 70 ); to be forced or constrained to do, c. inf., Id. 890 : c. acc. cogn., bia/zomai ta/de S. 66 , cf. 1073 ; biasqei/s Id. 575 ; e)pei\ e)bia/sqh Th. 4.44 ; u(po/ tinos Id. 1.2 ; opp. a)dikei=sqai, ib. 77 ; biasqei\s a)/kwn e)/pracen D. 6.16 ; i(/na h)\ sugxwrh/swsin . . h)\ biasqw=sin Id. 18.175 ; biazo/menos u(po/ tinos e)ch/marten Antipho 4.4.5 ; bebiasme/noi forcibly made slaves, X. 2.12 ; po/leis beb. Id. 5.2.23 : biazo/menos u(po\ th=s parou/shs a)pori/as Th. 7.67 ; to\ biasqe/n those who are forced, Arist. 1255a11 ; of things, tou)/neidos o)rgh=| biasqe/n forced from one by anger, S. 524 ; to\ bebiasme/non forced to fit a hypothesis, Arist. 1082b2 ; beb. sxh/mata forced figures of speech, D.H. 33 , cf. Porph. 36 . Act. , make good, suffice to discharge a debt, 56.13 . more freq. bia/zomai, aor. Med. e)biasa/mhn, pf. bebi/asmai D. 19.206 , Men. 63 , D.C. 46.45 :—overpower by force, press hard, h)= ma/la dh/ se bia/zetai w)ku\s *)axilleu/s Il. 22.229 , etc.; b. tou\s polemi/ous dislodge them, X. 1.4.5 ; b. no/mous to do them violence, Th. 8.53 ; biasa/menos tau=ta pa/nta having broken through all these restraints, Lys. 6.52 ; b. gunai=ka force her, Ar. 1092 ; opp. pei/qein, Lys. 1.32 ; b. au(to/n lay violent hands on oneself, Pl. 61c , 61d ; b. tina/, c. inf., force one to do, X. 1.3.1 ; ti/ me bia/zesqe le/gein; Arist. 44 : with inf. omitted, b. ta\ sfa/gia force the victims [to be favourable], Hdt. 9.41 ; b. a)/stra Theoc. 22.9 : c. dupl. acc., au)dw= po/lin se mh\ b. to/de A. 1047 . c. acc. rei, carry by force, bia/sasqai to\n e)/kploun force an exit, Th. 7.72 ; th\n a)po/basin Id. 4.11 : c. acc. neut., And. 4.17 , X. 5.3.12 . abs., act with violence, use force, A. 1010 , 1509 (lyr.), S. 1160 , etc.; pro\s to\ lampro\n o( fqo/nos bia/zetai 547.12 ; opp. dika/zomai, Th. 1.77 ; b. dia\ fula/kwn force one's way, Id. 7.83 ; b. e)s to\ e)/cw, b. ei)/sw, ib. 69 , X. 3.3.69 ; dro/mw| b. Th. 1.63 : c. inf., b. pro\s to\n lo/fon e)lqei=n Id. 7.79 ; biazo/menoi bla/ptein using every effort to hurt me, Lys. 9.16 ; but biazo/menoimh\ a)podido/nai refusing with violence to repay, X. 5.3.12 : esp. in part., i(/na biasa/menoi e)kpleu/swsi may sail out by forcing their way, Th. 7.67 ; sunece/rxontai biasa/menoi X. 7.8.11 ; e)pi\ ma=llon e)/ti b. (of a famine) grow worse and worse, Hdt. 1.94 . contend or argue vehemently, c. inf., Pl. 246b ; b. to\ mh\ o)\n w(s e)/sti kata/ ti ib. 241d : abs., persist in assertion, D. 21.205 . biaioelupi/ou, dub. in 3p.317 . bi^aio-qa^na^si/a, h(, violent death, Vett. Val. 94.1 , Paul.Al. 2 . bi^aio-qa^na^te/w, die a violent death, Vett. Val. 67.8 , Ps.- Plu. 7.3 . bi^aio-qa/na^tos [qa^], on , dying a violent death, most freq. of suicides, Vett.Val. 74.29 , Paul.Al. 2 , Olymp. p.243 N., 1.1950 , Suid. s.v. kunh/gion .—Freq. written bioqa/natos. bi^aio-klw/y, w=pos, o(, (kle/ptw) stealing forcibly, Lyc. 548 . bi^aio-ma/xos (cod. Pal. -ma/xas) a^], o( , fighting violently, AP 6.129 ( Leon. ). bi^aio-ma^xe/w, fight at close quarters, of ships, opp. taxunautei=n, Plb. 1.27.12 : generally, Id. 5.84.2 , Phld. 1.195 S. bi/aios [i^], a, on , also os, on Pl. 399a , Philostr. 1.33 : (bi/a):— forcible, violent: Adj. once in Hom. , e)/rdein e)/rga bi/aia Od. 2.236 , Adv. twice, by force, perforce, kate/dousi biai/ws oi)=kon *)odussh=os 2.237 ; gunaici\ pareuna/zesqe biai/ws 22.37 ; freq. in all writers, e)/rga b. Thgn. 1343 ; no/mos a)/gei dikaiw=n to\ biaio/taton Pi. 169 ; of persons, biaio/tatos tw=n politw=n Th. 3.36 ; xro/nos katayh/xei kai\ ta\ biaio/tata Simon. 176 ; b. qa/natos a violent death, Hdt. 7.170 , Pl. 566b , etc.; b. no/sos S. 1140 (lyr.); b. a)/nemos Arist. 370b9 ; e)pa/rdeusis Epicur. 2p.44U. ( Comp. ); o( po/lemos b. dida/skalos teaches by violence, Th. 3.82 ; di/kh biai/wn an action for forcible rescue, Harp. ; toi=s b. or tw=n biai/wn e)/noxos, Lys. 23.12 , Pl. 914e ; biai/wn [e)gkalei=] D. 37.33 ; ta\ [peri\] tw=n biai/wn ibid.; sunalla/gmata b., laqrai=a, obligationes ex delicto, Arist. 1131a8 ; klopai=a kai\ b. Pl. 934c . Adv. biai/ws, a)poqanei=n Antipho 1.26 ; b. se/lma semno\n h(me/nwn in their irresistible might, A. 182 (lyr.); xalepw=s kai\ b. by struggling and forcing their way, Th. 3.23 ; firmly, sxedi/as b. zeu/cantes Plb. 3.46.1 : neut. pl. as Adv., A. 821 (lyr.); pro\s to\ b. Id. 130 ; e)k tou= biaiota/tou D.H. 10.36 . esp. of magic, b. te/xnh Philostr. 1.33 . Adv. biai/ws, sofo/s a wizard, ib. 1.2 . Pass. , forced, constrained, opp. e(kou/sios, pra/ceis Pl. 603c ; b. ki/nhsis, = para\ fu/sin k. , Arist. 254a9 , cf. Pl. 64d ; to\ b., = ou(= e)/cwqen h( a)rxh\ mhde\n sumballome/nou tou= biasqe/ntos Arist. 1110b15 ; h( b. trofh/, of the diet of athletes, Id. 1338b41 ; po/noi mh\ b. ib. 1335b9 ; o( xrhm.atisth\s (sc. bi/os) b. ti/s e)stin, Id. 1096a6 ; biaio/teros lo/gos Jul. 6.191d . Adv. -ws, = para\ fu/sin, kinei=sqai Arist. 253b34 : Comp. -ote/rws Gal. 17(1).19 . = biaioqa/natos , 1.332 . bi^aio/ths, htos, h(, violence, b. kai\ paranomi/a Antipho 5.8 , And. 4.10 , cf. Lys. 23.11 . bi^-arkh/s, e/s, ( bi/os 11 , a)rke/w) supplying the necessaries of life, AP 6.179 ( Arch. ). life-giving, Nonn. 17.370 . bi^/-arxos, o(, ( bi/os 11 , a)/rxw) commissary-general, Lyd. 1.48 , al., 316.4 (iv A. D.). bi^as-mo/s, o(, violence, Aen. Tact. 24.15 , Eup. 64 ; rape, parqe/nou Men. 236 , cf. Satyr. 39 vii 8 (pl.); a(rpagh\ kai\ b. Plu. 2.755d , cf. D.H. 1.77 . Medic., = teinesmo/s , interp. in Dsc. 3.94 . bi^as-te/on, one must do violence to, tu/xhn E. 584 ; a)lo/gws b. Phld. p.56J. bi^as-th/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., prob. in Gorg. 12 . bi^as-th/s, ou=, o(, = biata/s , 11.12 . bi^as-tiko/s, h/, o/n, forcible, violent, no/mos Pl. 921e , Arist. 703a22 : Comp. , a)na/gkh Ph. 2.395 : Sup. , fi/ltron ib. 28 ; cogent, to\ b. [tou= logikou=] Jul. 7.216a . Adv. -kw=s violently, EM 197.11 : of a forced construction, Sch. Philostr. p.484B. : Comp. -w/teron, e)pita/ttein S.E. 6.7 : also, cogently, a)podei/knutai Gal. 5.480 . bi^as-to/s, h/, o/n, violent, pra/gmata Chor. in Lib. 4.793 Reiske. bi^a_ta/s, a, o(, forceful, mighty, Pi. 6.84 , al.; sofoi\ kai\ xeroi\ biatai/ Id. 1.42 ; b. no/os Id. 9.75 ; of wine, potent, Id. 9.51 ; )/ *arhs 7.492 (Anyte). bia/twr: kua/qion mikro/n, koxlia/rion, Hsch. bi^a/w, Ep. form of bia/zw, constrain, Act. only in the pf., a)/xos, xreiw\ bebi/hken *)axaiou/s, Il. 10.145 , 172 , 16.22 :— Pass. , to be forcibly driven, of fire, a)ne/mw| biw/menon Hdt. 1.19 ; pu=r bebihme/non 9.546 ( Antiphil. ); qana/tw| bihqei/s Hdt. 7.83 , cf. Hp. 1.40 : fut., ou) bih/setai (in pass. sense) will not yield to force, ib. 2.132 ; biwome/nh ( v.l. biaz- ) Mosch. 2.13 . freq. as Dep. (pres. imper. bia/sqw Parm. 1.34 , fut. bih/setai Emp. 4.6 ) in act. sense, oi(\ kei=non bio/wntai Od. 11.503 , cf. 23.9 , Pl. 63c ; w(s ei)/ e( biw/|ato (opt.) . . *trw=es should press him hard, Il. 11.467 ; bih/sato ku=m' e)pi\ xe/rsou it forced me upon . . , Od. 7.278 ; yeudessi bihsa/menos over-reaching, Il. 23.576 ; to/te nw=i+ bih/sato misqo\n a(/panta wronged us, deprived us of our wages, 21.451 ; to\ dokei=n kai\ ta\n a)la/qeian bia=tai Simon. 76 , cf. Pi. 8.34 , B. 12.200 ; force, ravish, parqe/non Hdt. 4.43 ; drive or urge on, bia=tai d' a( ta/laina peiqw/ A. 385 (lyr.). bib-a/zw, fut. biba/sw, Att. bibw=, with part. bibw=n S. 381 , (dia-) Pl. 900c , D. 23.157 , (e)m-) X. 5.7.8 , (pros-) Ar. 426 , Pl. 229e (but diabiba/sontes codd. in X. 4.8.8 , 5.2.10 ): aor. e)bi/basa(a)n-) Id 4.5.3 , (a)p-) Pl. 511e :— Med. , pres. (a)na-) Th. 7.33 : fut. biba/somai, Att. bibw=mai (a)na-) Amips. 30 , Aeschin. 2.146 , D. 19.310 , but a)nabiba/somai codd. in And. 1.148 , Lys. 18.24 : aor. e)bibasa/mhn (a)n-) Th. 7.35 , Lys. 20.34 , etc.:—Pann., fut. bibasqh/somai (dia-) D.S. 13.81 : aor. bibasqei/s Arist. 577a30 : pf. bebi/bastai (sum-) S.E. 7.283 :—causal of bai/nw, mostly used in compds., cause to mount, exalt, pro\s ou)rano\n bibw=n S. 381 : simply, cause to go, mh/ me ta=sd' e)c o(dou= bi/baze Id. 368 . of animals, put the female to the male, Alc.Com. 18 , Arist. 573b7 ; also of the male, Horap. 1.48 :— Pass. , of the female, Arist. 577a29 , LXX 18.23 . bib-a/sqw, = biba/w , only in part., makra\ biba/sqwn long-striding, Il. 13.809 , 16.534 . bi/b-a^sis, ews, h(, a Spartan dance, Poll. 4.102 . = o)xei/a , = koi/th, stiba/s , Hsch. bib-asth/s, ou=, o(, stallion, Gloss. bib-a/w, poet. collat. form of bai/nw, stride, pe/lwra biba=| he takes huge strides, h.Merc. 225 ; e)bi/baske, Ion. impf., 133 : elsewh. only part., makra\ bibw=nta ( biba/nta Aristarch. ), makra\ bibw=sa, Il. 3.22 , Od. 11.539 ; kou=fa bibw=n lightly stepping, Pi. 14.17 . bi/b-hmi, poet. collat. form of bai/nw, to stride, used by Hom. only in part., makra\ biba/s Il. 7.213 , al.; u(/yi biba/nta 13.371 , al. (v. foreg.): Dor. 3 sg. bi/banti Epigr. Lacon. ap. Poll. 4.102 . bibl-, bubl-, v. bu/blos . bibl-ari/dion, to/, Dim. of bi/blos, small roll, Apoc. 10.2 . bibl-a/rion, to/, = foreg., 1.7.7 (iii B. C.), 11.78 ( Lucill. ). bibliagra/fos, v. bibliogra/fos . bibli-aigisqos, *)andre/as o( i)atro\s e)peklh/qh u(po\ *)eratosqe/nous: o(/ti la/qra au)tou= ta\ bibli/a mete/graye 198.20 . bibli-ako/s, h/, o/n, versed in books, Phld. p.90 W. (bubl-); e)n i(stori/a bibliakw/tatos Plu. 12 ; pedantic, xaraki=tai Timo 12; e(/cis Plb. 12.25h . 3 . of a book, seli/des 7.594 ( Jul. ); in or of books, sunta/ceis Chacrem. ap. Porph. 4.7 . bibli-ari/dion, to/, = biblari/dion , Gal. 16.5 . bibli-a/rion, to/, = bibla/rion , Antisth. ap. D.L. 6.3 . biblia_fo/ros, on, letter-carrier, Plb. 4.22.2 , D.S. 2.26 : bubliofo/ros 7.6 (iii B. C.). biblida/rion, to/, = bibla/rion , Ar. 756 , Agatharch. 111 . bibli/dion [i_d], to/ , Dim. of bibli/on, D. 56.1 , Plb. 23.2.5 (bubl-), 663.20 (Delos, iii/ii B. C.), 12.208 ( Strat. ), Antiph. 162 : biblei/dion, to/, petition, Lat. libellus, POxy. 1032.4 (ii A. D.), etc.; e)pi\ bibleidi/wn, = Lat.a libellis, IG 14.1072 :—written bublei/dion Demetr. Lac. 1012.35F. , 1013.12F. bi/blinos, h, on, made of bi/blos (bu/blos), 544.4 (ii A. D.). biblio-gra^fi/a, h(, writing of books, Dsc. 1.85 , D.L. 7.36 . biblio-gra/fos [a^], o( , writer of books, scribe, Antiph. 197 , Lib. 263 :—also biblia_gra/fos (correct form acc. to Phryn. 67 ), Cratin. 249 , Luc. 24 . biblio-qh/kh, h(, book-case, Cratin.Jun. 11 (bubl-). library, collection of books, Plb. 12.27.4 , LXX 2.23 , Posidon. 41 , Phld. 339.13 (bubl-), Str. 13.1.54 , al., J. 12.2.1 ; b. e)/myuxos, of Longinus, Eun. p.456B. record-office, registry, PTeb. 389 . 18 (ii A. D.); b. e)gkth/sewn 76.1 (ii/iii A. D.); b. dhmosi/wn [lo/gwn] 291.1 (iii A. D.). compilation from various sources, title of works by Apollod. and D.S. biblio-ka/phlos [a^], o( , dealer in books, Luc. 4 , 24 . biblio-la/qas [la_], a, o(, (lh/qh) book-forgetting, nickname of Didymus the Gramm., who had written so many books ( 3 , 500 ) that he could not remember them, Demetr. Troez. ap. Ath. 4.139c . biblio-ma^xe/w, present a counter-petition, POxy. 68.33 (ii A. D.). bibli/on or bubli/on, to/, strip of bu/blos, Thphr. 4.8.4 : hence, paper, document, Hdt. 1.123 , 3.128 , Ar. 974 , etc.; to\ b. tou= yhfi/smatos 22.1.61 ; b. a)postasi/ou notice of divorce, 19.7 . = bibli/dion , petition to the Government, = Lat. libellus, 422 (ii A. D.), 86.16 (iv A. D.), etc. = de/ltos , tablet, LXX 7.14 . book, Eup. 304 , Theognet. 1.8 , Pl. 26d , etc.; me/ga b. i)/son tw=| mega/lw| kakw=| Call. 359 . book as the division of a work, e)n tw=| prw/tw| b. Dsc. 2 , Ph. 1.329 , etc. ta\ b. place in which books are kept, library, a)neqh/kate ei)s ta\ b. D.Chr. 37.8 . ta\ b. ta\ a(/gia the sacred books or , LXX 12.9 ; ta\ b. tou= no/mou ib. 1.56 . biblio-pwlei=on, to/, bookseller's shop, Ath. 1.1e , Gal. 1 . biblio-pw/lhs, ou, o(, bookseller, Theopomp.Com. 77 , Nicoph. 19.4 , Aristomen. 9 , Arist. 140 . biblio-fo/rion, to/, book- or letter-case, AB 314 . biblio-fu^la^ke/w, to be a librarian, PBodl.ined. (M S. Gr. Class. d86 P r 9 ). biblio-fu^la^ki/a, h(, office of bibliofu/lac, 374.8 (i/ii A. D.). biblio-fu^la/kion [a^], to/ , place to keep books in, ta\ basilika\ b. the royal archives, LXX 6.21 , 23 , 318.23 (ii A. D.). biblio-fu/lac [u^], akos, o( , keeper of archives, ib. 112 10 (ii B. C.), 31.3 (ii A. D.): bubl- 6.36 (Didyma), 483.32 , 1.18.41 (ii A. D.). bibli/s, i/dos, h(, = bibli/on , 197.30 . pl., cords of bi/blos, ibid. biblopw/lhs, = biblio- , Phryn. 52B. bi/blos, h(, v. bu/blos . bibrw/skw, Babr. 108.9 , (cf. brw/zw, bora/) : brw/somai Philostr. 3.40 : aor. e)/brwsa (a)n-) Nic. 134 ; inf. brw=cai (kata-) Epic. in 7.5 : Ep. aor. 2 e)/brwn Call. 49 , (kat-) 127 : pf. be/brwka Il. 22.94 , Eup. 68 ; sync. part. bebrw/s, w=tos , S. 1022 ; opt. bebrw/qois, as iffrom pf. be/brwqa, Il. 4.35 :— Pass. , pres., Hp. 4 :fut. brwqh/somai Lyc. 1421 , S.E. 3.227 ; bebrw/somai Od. 2.203 : aor e)brw/qhn Hp. 37 , etc., (kat-) Hdt. 3.16 : pf. be/brwmai A. 1097 (lyr.), (dia-) Pl. 83a , (kata-) 2587.310 : plpf. e)be/brwto Hp. 4.19 . —In Ion. Prose and LXX be/brwka e)brw/qhn be/brwmai take the place of Att. e)dh/doka h)de/sqhn e)dh/desmai:—eat, eat up, bebrwkw\s kaka\ fa/rmak' Il. 22.94 , etc.; ou)de\n bebr. Eup. 68 : c. gen., eat of a thing, [ le/wn] bebrwkw\s boo/s Od. 22.403 ; tw=n melw=n bebrwko/tes Ar. 463 ; kreiw=n te kai\ ai(/matos Theoc. 25.224 : abs., bebrwkw/s, opp. peinw=n, Arist. 629b9 ; b. kai\ pepwkw/s Id. 232 , cf. Plb. 3.72.6 , 6.13 :— Pass. , to be eaten, Hp. 37 ; of teeth, decay, Id. 4.19 ; xrh/mata d' au)=te kakw=s bebrw/oetai will be devoured, Od. 2.203 ; bebrwme/noi a)/rtoi mouldy bread, LXX 9.12 ; r(i/za bebr. worm-eaten, Dsc. 3.9 ; to be bitten, u(po\ tw=n krokodei/lwn Gal. 14.246 . bi/dhn, ei)=dos, krou=ma: a)/lloi bi/qun, S. 60 (ap. Hsch. ); cf. budoi/. bidiai=oi, oi(, officers at Sparta, whose duties were connected with the charge of the ephebi, five in number, acc. to Paus. 3.11.2 ; but six in Inscrr.:—written bi/deoi 5(1).32 , al., bi/duoi ib. 41 : sg. bi/duios ib. 1498.13 (Messenia, ii B. C.). (For vi/duioi, i. e. overscers.) biza/rion, to/, she-camel or suckling camel, PLond.ined. 1821 . bizh=ai: koi=tai, stiba/des, Hsch. bi^hma/xos [a^], on, = biaioma/xas, *)/erws 5.292.1 ( Paul.Sil. ); basileu/s ib. 4.3b . 2 ( Agath. ). bi/qun, v. bi/dhn . bi_qu_ni^-a/rxhs, ou, o(, President of the Provincial Council of Bithynia, 528.10 (Prusias), al.: bi_qu_ni^-arxi/a, h(, his office, Dig. 27.1.6.14 , 3.1427 (beiq-). bi=kas: sfi/ggas, Hsch. bi_ki/on, to/, Dim. of bi=kos, v.l. in Dsc. 2.78 ; b. u(e/linon 10.69.1 :— also bi_ki/dion, Suid. bi^ki/on, to/, vetch, Vicia sativa, Gal. 6.550 :—also bi^ki/a, h(, 17.6 , 3.6.7 :—hence Adj. bi/keios, xo/rtos 104 . bi=kos, o(, jar or cask, Hdt. 1.194 , X. 1.9.25 , 7.5 (iii B. C.), 1.49 (iii B. C.), LXX 19.1 , etc. drinking-bowl, Pollux Par. ap. Ath. 11.784d . a measure, 112.15 (i A. D.), 472 (ii A. D.). [i_, v. Ephipp. 8.2 , Archestr. 38.2 .] bi_ko/stomon, to/, opening of a receiving vessel, of a still, Zos.Alch. p.224B. bili/skos, vulg., = o)beli/skos , 2.329 . billariko/s, h/, o/n, perh. = Lat. villaticus, POxy. 1026.12 (v A. D.). billa=s, dub. sens. in Hdn.Gr. 1.55 . billi/n: to\ ai)doi=on, ib. 158 . bi/llos, = foreg., ibid. bimbiki/zetai: perikrou/etai, Hsch. bi/mblinos, = bi/blinos , Id. bi_ne/w, inire, coïre, of illicit intercourse, opp. o)pui/w, Sol. ap. Hsch. , Ar. 740 : c. acc. pers., Id. 560 , etc.:— Med. , Ion. impf. binesko/mhn Id. 1242 :— Pass. , of the woman, Eup. 351.2 , Philetaer. 9.4 . bi_nhtia/w, Desiderat. of bine/w, coïre cupio, of the woman, Ar. 715 , Machoap. Ath. 13.583c ; of the man, Luc. 27 . bi^o-gra^fi/a, h(, biography, Dam. 8 . bi^o-do/ths, ou, o(, giver of livelihood, qeo/s Pl. 921a . bi^o/-dwros, on, life-giving, a)maxani/as a)/kos Pi. 3.26 ; nu/mfais . . potamou= paisi/n b. A. 168 (hex.); ai)=a S. 1162 (lyr.): in late Prose, gh= Artem. 2.39 . bi^o-dw/ths, ou, o(, = biodo/ths , of Apollo, 9.525.3 ; voc. biodw=ta 14.1015 :—fem. bi^o-dw=tis, idos, Orph. 29.3 . bi^o-dw/twr, oros, o(, = foreg., ib. 73.2 , 3 . 239 . furnishing a livelihood, [nau=s] 7.585 ( Jul. ). bi^o-zu^gh/s, e/s, linking lives together, u(me/naioi Nonn. 33.179 . bi^o-qa/lmios, on, (qa/llw) strong, hale, h. Ven. 189 . bi^o-qa^na^si/a, = biaio- , Ptol. 85 . bi^o-qa/na^tos [qa^], = biaio- , 1.1950 . bi^o-qre/mmwn, on, gen. onos, life-supporting, pa/ntwn Ar. 570 (lyr.); fu=la Orph. 34.19 . bi^o-qre/pteira, h(, fem. of foreg., ib. 27.13 . bi^o-klw/steira, h(, spinning the thread of life, of Fate, 1.221 (ii B. C.). bi^o/-kouros, o(, ( via, curo), = 111 vir viarum curandarum, IGRom. 4.1307 (Lydia). bi^o-kwlu/ths [u_], ou, o( , an officer to suppress violence or lawlessness, Just. 8.12 , al. bi^o-loge/omai, Pass. , to be sketched from life, esp. common life, ta\ biologou/mena Longin. 9.15 . bi^o-logiko/s, h/, o/n, of a biolo/gos, kwmw|di/ai, = mi=moi , Suid. s.v. *filisti/wn . bi^o-lo/gos, o(, one who represents to the life, player, IG 14.2342 , 1025.7 (iii A. D.). bi^o-mh/xa^nos, on, clever at getting a living, Antipho Soph. 41 ; of birds, Arist. 616b17 , al. bi^o/-moros, on, = biaioqa/natos , 1.1400 . bi^o/-plagktos, on, = sq., tu/xh Nonn. 3.356 . bi^o-pla^nh/s, e/s, wandering to get one's living, a beggar, bioplane/s (poet. nom. pl. for -plane/es) Call. 497 : neut. sg. bioplanes Hdn. Gr. ap. , A.D. 93.8 . bi^o-ponhtiko/s, h/, o/n = sq., Hippodam. ap. Stob. 4.1.94 . bi^o-po/nos, on, living by labour, ib. 93 . bi^o/-pra_gos, on, prosperous, successful, Astramps. 85 , al. bi^o/-pra_tos, o(, ne'er-do-weel, POxy. 1477.14 (iii/iv A. D.). biorro/s: doulei/a, Hsch. (fort. ei)/reros). bi/os[i^], o( , life, i. e. not animal life (zwh/), but mode of life (cf. ei) xro/non tis le/goi yuxh=s e)n kinh/sei meta batikh=| e)c a)/llou ei)s a)/llon bi/on zwh\n ei)=nai Plot. 3.7.11 ), manner of living (mostly therefore of men, v. Ammon. p.32 V.; but also of animals, diexw/rizon zw/|wn te bi/on de/ndrwn te fu/sin Epicr. 11.14 , cf. X. 3.11.6 , etc.; also zh=n futou= bi/on Arist. 736b13 ); zw/eis d' a)gaqo\n bi/on Od. 15.491 ; e)mo\n bi/on a)mfipoleu/ein 18.254 ; ai)w=na bi/oio Hes. 161 ; to\n makro\n tei/nein bi/on A. 537 (lyr.); o( kaq' h(me/ran b. S. 1364 ; bi/on diagagei=n Ar. 439 ; telei=n S. 1114 ; diatelei=n Isoc. 6.45 ; die/rxesqai bi/ou te/los dub.in Pi. 4(3).5 ; teleuta=n Isoc. 4.84 ; u(p' a)/llou teleuth=sai b. Pl. 870e ; e)peida\n tou= a)nqrwpi/nou bi/ou teleuth/sw X. 8.7.17 ; te/rma bi/ou pera=n S. 1530 ; o(do\s bi/ou Isoc. 1.5 , cf. X. 2.1.21 ; dia\ bi/ou Arist. 1272a37 ; prov., o( e)pi\ *kro/nou bi/os 'the Golden Age', Id. 16.7 ; so *tarthssou= b. Him. 10.11 ; b. zwh=s Pl. 982a (cf. bioth/) ; zh=n qala/ttion b. Antiph. 100 ; a)me/rimnon zh=n b. Philem. 92.8 ; lagw\ b. zh=n dediw\s kai\ tre/mwn D. 18.263 ; sklhro\s tw=| b. Men. 66 : rarely in pl., Alex. 116.6 and 11 , Men. 855 ; ti/nes kai\ po/soi ei)si\ b.; Pl. 733d , cf. Arist. 1095b15 , 1256a20 . in Poets sts. = zwh/, bi/on e)kpne/wn A. 1517 (lyr.); a)poyu/xein S. 1031 ; fei/desqai bi/ou Id. 749 ; nosfi/zein tina\ bi/ou ib. 1427 , etc. lifetime, e)s to\n a(/panta a)nqrw/pwn b. Hdt. 6.109 ; tw=n e)pi\ tou= sou= b. gegono/twn lo/gwn Pl. 242a , cf. 18.7 (iii B. C.), etc. livelihood, means of living (in Hom. bi/otos) , bi/os e)phetano/s Hes. 31 , Pi. 6.10 ; to\n bi/on kta=sqai, poiei=sqai, e)/xein a)po/ tinos, to make one's living off, to live by a thing, Hdt. 8.106 , Th. 1.5 , X. 6.11 ; a)peste/rhkas to\n bi/on ta\ to/c' e(lw/n S. 931 , cf. 933 , 1282 ; kta=sqai plou=ton kai\ bi/on te/knois E. 450 ; plei/on' e)kmoxqei=n b. ib. 451 ; b. polu/s ib. 861 ; o)li/gos Ar. 751 ; bi/on kekthme/nos Philem. 99.4 ; o( i^dios b. private property, 17.29 (i B. C.), cf. 762.40 , Iamb. 30.170 ; b. *dhmh/trios, = corn, A. 44 . the world we live in, 'the world', oi( a)po\ tou= b., opp. the philosophers, S.E. 11.49 ; simply o( bi/os Id. 1.211 ; o( b. o( koino/s ib. 237 ; muqika\s u(poqe/seis w(=n mesto\s o( b. e)sti/ Ph. 1.226 ; e)kkaqai/rein to\n b., of Hercules, Luc. 13.1 ; to\n bi/on mimou/menoi, of comic poets, Sch. Heph. p.115C. ; also, 'the public', i(/na o( b. ei)dh=| ti/na dei= metakalei=sqai Sor. 1.4 . settled life, almost, = abode, e)n th=| *qra|ki/a| nh/sw| bi/ous i(dru/santo D.H. 1.68 , cf. 72 . a life, biography, as those of Plu., 1 , cf. Ph. 2.180 . caste, diei=le to\ plh=qos ei)s te/ttaras b. Str. 8.7.1 . wine made from partly dried unripe grapes, Plin. 14.77 . Astrol., the second region, Paul.Al. 2 . (Cf. Skt. jīv´s 'alive', j[imacracute]vati 'live', Lat. uīvus, etc.) bi^o/s, o(, bow, = to/con , Il. 1.49 , Heraclit. 48 , etc. (Ambracian acc. to 1095 . Cf. Vedic jiyā´ 'bow-string', Lith. gijà 'thread'.) bio/ssao: to\ zh=n e)/dwkas, biw=sai e)poi/hsas, Hsch. (i. e. e)biw/sao). bi^osso/os, on, life-supporting or -preserving, Nonn. 33.109 , 41.333 , al. bi^osterh/s, e/s, reft of the means of life, S. 747 . bi^otei/a, h(, way of life, X. 6.10 , Plb. 6.7.5 . bi^o-telh/s, e/s, dub. sens., 198.11 . bi^o-te/rmwn, on, gen. onos, marking the beginning of life, w(/rh Man. 4.77 . lasting till the close of life, plou=tos Antioch.Astr. in 1.110 . bi^o/t-euma, atos, to/, manner of life, Soer. 29 . bi^ot-eu/w, live, Pi. 4.6 ; a)bi/wton xro/non b. E. 243 (lyr.); b. a)kratw=s Arist. 1114a16 ; faidrw=s X. 4.6.6 . get food, au)to/qen polemou=nta Th. 1.11 ; live by or off a thing, a)po\ pole/mou X. 3.2.25 ; a)po\ tw=n a)kanqw=n Arist. 610a5 . reside, e)s qa/lassan Aret. 1.2 ; e)n xw/rh|si qermh=|si ib. 4 . bi^ot-h/, h(, = bi/otos, bi/os , Od. 4.565 , Phoc. 10 ; e(katontaeth\s b. Pi. 4.282 : Trag. in lyr., A. 853 , S. 690 , E. 785 ; rare in Prose, Hdt. 7.47 , Democr. 200 , 297 , X. 7.2.27 , Acl. 2.23 : metaph. of foods, ta\ a)sqene/stera siti/a o)ligoxro/nion b. e)/xei Hp. 6.5.14 . living, sustenance, S. 164 , 1159 , Ar. 1452 (lyr.). bi^o/t-hs, htos, h(, = foreg., 8.10 , 14.1449 . bi^ot-h/sios, on, supporting life, w)=nos A.R. 2.1006 ; vautili/h b. voyage of life, AP 9.208 ; i)/xnos o(/pou lh/gei b. benndorf-Niemann Reisen in Lykien u. Karien p.79 . bi^o/t-ion, to/, Dim. of bi/otos, scant living, Ar. 1165 . bi^/ot-os, o(, Ep. , = bi/os 1 , life, bio/toio teleuth/ Il. 7.104 , cf. Emp. 15.2 , A. 360 , al. = bi/os 11 , means of living, substance, nai=e de\ dw=ma a)fneio\n bio/toio Il. 14.122 ; b. katakei/rete pollo/n Od. 4.686 ; gu/ai fe/rousi b. a)/fqonon brotoi=s A. 196 ; bio/tou kth=sis Ar. 718 , cf. 669 :—in late Prose, 5.1889 (vi A.D.). = bi/os 111 , the world, mankind, mnh/mh| bio/tou pare/dwken 319 (Philadelphia). bi^otosko/pos, on, of or for casting a nativity, w(/rh Man. 4.572 . bi^o-tro/fos, on, life-sustaining, pnoh/ Aenigm. in 7.69 . bi^o-feidh/s, e/s, penurious, AP 6.251 ( Phil. ). bi^o-fqori/a, h(, destruction of life, Orph. 73.8 . bi^o-fqo/ros, on, destructive of life, xruso/s Ps.- Phoc. 44 . bi^o/w, bioi= Arist. 558a20 ; biou=si Democr. 200 , Arist. 576b2 ; biou=n E. 238 , etc.; part. biou=ntes Arist. 566b24 ; subj. biw=si Emp. 15.2 : impf. e)bi/oun Hp. 5.48 : fut. biw/somai E. 784 , Ar. 699 , Pl. 344e , Men. 399 ; later biw/sw Id. 270 , App. 4.119 : aor. 1 e)bi/wsa Hdt. 1.163 , Pl. 113d , X. 4.18 , Arist. 585a21 ; but in earlier writers aor. 2 is more used, o)bi/wn Isoc. 9.71 , Is. 3.1 codd.; 3 sg. imper. biw/tw Il. 8.429 ; subj. biw= Pl. 872c ; opt. biw/|hn Id. 89c , v.l. for bioi/h in Id. 512c ; inf. biw=nai Il. 10.174 , Aeschin. 3.174 , etc.; part. biou/s Hdt. 9.10 , Th. 2.53 , al.: pf. bebi/wka Isoc. 15.27 and 28 , Pl. 113d , etc.:— Med. , bio/omai Hdt. 2.177 , Arist. 1180a17 : for aor. Med. v. biw/skomai :— Pass. , fut. biwqh/somai M.Ant. 9.30 : pf. bebi/wmai (v. infr.).—In early writers pres. and impf. are mostly supplied by za/w: Hom. has only aor. 2:—live, pass one's life (opp. za/w, live, exist), be/lteron h)\ a)pole/sqai e(/na xro/non h)e\ biw=nai Il. 15.511 , cf. 10.174 ; a)/llos me\n a)pofqi/sqw, a)/llos de\ biw/tw 8.429 ; bi/on biou=n Pl. 188a , etc.; b. parano/mws, metri/ws, e)ndo/cws, D. 22.24 , Lys. 16.3 , Plu. 2.145f : with neut. Pron., a)p' au)tw=n w(= au)to\s bebi/wken a)/rcomai . . from the very actions of his own life, D. 18.130 :— Pass. , ta\ soi\ ka)moi\ bebiwme/na the actions of our life, ib. 265 , cf. Isoc. 15.7 , Lys. 16.1 ; ta\ pepragme/na kai\ beb. D. 22.53 ; toiou/twn o)/ntwn a(\ tw=| bdelurw=| tou/tw| . . bebi/wtai Id. 21.151 ; e)pithdeuma/twn oi(=a tou/tw| bebi/wtai Id. 22.78 ; o(/ ge bebiwme/nos [bi/os] Id. 19.200 ; impers., bebi/wtai/ [moi] I have lived, Lat. vixi, Cic. 12.2.2 , 14.21.3 : — Med. in act. sense, Hdt. 2.177 , Arist. 1180a17 . survive, e)bi/w kauqei/s Hp. 5.16 .—bio/mesqa (as if from bi/omai) is found 528 and 3 pl. bi/ontai Orac. ap. Phleg. 2 , cf. be/omai. bio/wntai, -to, v. bia/w . bipi/nnion, to/, Dim. of Lat. bipennis, Edict. Diocl. in 5(1).1406.9 (Asine). bipta/zw, for bapti/zw, Epich. 175 , Sophr. 114 . bi/rrh: pura/gra, oi( de\ dre/panon, Hsch. bi/rroc: dasu/ ( Maced. ), Id. bi/rros, o(, Lat. birrus, a kind of cloak, Artcm. 2.3 , 76.4 (ii A.D.), 19.26 , al., Hierocl. 99 , Suid. (Cf. bu/rros.) birrwqh=nai: tapeinwqh=nai, Hsch. bi/sbh, h(, pruning-hook (Messap.), Hsch. :—hence bisbai=a, ta/, a festival, = kladenth/ria , Id. bi/skaris: ei=dos bota/nhs, Hsch. bista/kion, to/, = pist. , Posidon. 6 , v.l. in Nic. 891 , acc. to Ath. 14.649d . bi/stac: basileu/s ( Pers. ), Hsch. bisth/nh: kardi/a, Id. bi/sxun, Adv. = sfo/dra o)li/gon ( Lacon. ), Hsch. , cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.509 . bi/swn [i^], wnos, o( , bison, Paus. 10.13.1 , Opp. 2.160 . bi/tos, o(, tyre, Edict. Diocl. 15.31a :—hence bitwto/s, h/, o/n, with tyres, troxoi/ ib. 34 ; sara/gara, karou=xon b., with tyred wheels, ib. 36 , 37 . bi/ttakos, ou, o(, = yi/ttakos , Eub. 123 , Ctes. 57.3 . bi/w|, biw/|hn, biw=nai, biw/tw, v. bio/w . biw/|ato, v. bia/w . biw/leqros, on, destructive of life, Hdn. 203 , Zonar. biw/nhs, ou, o(, (w)ne/omai) one who buys food on the public account, Hsch. , Suid. bi/wr (i. e. vi/w(r): i)/sws ( Lacon. ), Hsch. biw/simos, on, (bio/w) to be lived, xro/nos E. 650 ; ai( b. h(me/rai Lib. 2.34 ; esp. ou) biw/simo/n e)sti/ tini 'tis not meet for him to live, Hdt. 1.45 ; ti/ ga\r mo/nh| moi th=sd' a)/ter b.; S. 566 ; ou)k a)\n h)=n biw/sima a)nqrw/poisi Hdt. 3.109 . likely to live, Thphr. 9.12.1 , Arr. 2.4.8 . bi/wsis, ews, h(, way of life, LXX Si.prol. 12 , 26.4 : in a Jewish Inscr., e)na/retos b. 4.655 (Acmonia, i A. D.); e)n mia=| b. mat' a)llh/lwn 158.26 (vi A. D.). bi^-w/skomai, causal of bio/w, quicken, make or keep alive, once in Hom. in aor., su\ ga/r m' e)biw/sao, kou/rh Od. 8.468 ; cf. bio/ssao: the pres. occurs in the compd. a)nabiw/skomai. later in pass. sensc, rcvive, e(/teroi to/poi biw/skontai Arist. 351a35 ; simply, live, biwsame/nw| 14.2100 ; biw/skesqai Arr. 9 . bi^-wte/on, one must live, Pl. 500d , Lib. 35.15 . bi^-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, fil for life, lively, th\n dia/noian b. kai\ eu)mh/xanos, = biomh/xanos , Arist. 616b27 ; acc. to Phryn. 332 (who condemns the word), = xrh/simos e)n tw=| bi/w| , as in Sotad. 6.12 . of or pertaining to life, Plb. 4.73.8 , D.S. 2.29 , Ph. 2.159 ; xa/rites Plu. 2.142b ; a)hdi/ai Artem. 2.30 ; h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) M.Ant. 7.61 ; ta\ b. krith/ria, opp. logika/, S.E. 2.15 ; me/rimnai b. 21.34 ; b. fronti/s Iamb. 21 .a/; b. su/mbola business documents, 52.9 (ii B. C.); b. qrhskei/a popular superstition (cf. bi/os 111 ), Sor. 1.4 ; o( b. no/mos Arr. 1.26 tit.; ta\ b. ib. 3 , cf. Plu. 2.679d . Adv. -kw=s in the tone of common life, D.T. 629 ; in popular language, Gal. 10.269 . biwtika/, ta/ , victuals, PRyl. 125.11 (i A. D.); h( b. a)gora/ 44.74 (Lagina). bi^-wto/s, o/n, to be lived, worth living, mostly with neg., e)/moig' o( me/llwn bi/os ou) b. S. 1692 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 197 (dub.), Pl. 38a ; ou) biwto\n ou)d' a)nasxeto/n Antiph. 190 . 10 ; ou)k h)=n moi b. tou<*>to poih/santi D. 21.120 ; a)=r' ou)=n b. h(mi=n e)stin meta\ moxqhrou= sw/matos Pl. 47e . bi^-wfelh/s, e/s, useful for life, Ph. 2.88 , al., Luc. 51 ; of persons, Ptol. 183 : Comp. , Ph. 2.633 : Sup. , ib. 480 , Agath. 1.7 . Adv. -lw=s S.E. 1.279 . bla^beraugh/s, e/s, baneful-gleaming, Man. 4.309 . bla^bero/s, a/, o/n, harmful, b. to\ qu/rhfin Hes. 365 (= 36 ); opp. sumfe/ron, Democr. 237 ; opp. w)fe/limos, X. 8.8.14 ; b. kai\ zhmiw=des Pl. 417d . Adv. -rw=s Id. 243c ; opp. w)feli/mws, Id. 164c , cf. Plu. 2.599b . bla/b-h [a^], h( , (v. bla/ptw) harm, damage, A. 763 , 12.18 , etc.; peponqe/nai . . e)s bla/bhn fe/ron S. 517 ; ti/s b. ; c. inf., Id. 1187 ; oi(=s h)=n e)n b. teixisqe/n Th. 5.52 ; proskalou=mai/ se . . bla/bhs tw=n forti/wn Ar. 1407 ; b. qeou= mischief from a god, E. 520 , cf. S. 1104 ; of a person, h( pa=sa b. who is naught but mischief, Id. 301 , cf. 784 , 622 : pl., e)n o)/mmasin bla/bas e)/xw A. 889 , cf. 799 ; ai(mathra\s qhga/nas, spla/gxnwn bla/bas ne/wn ib. 859 . bla/bhs di/kh an action for damage done, D. 21.25 ; b. tetrapo/dwn damage done by eattle, Plu. 24 ; b. tw=n qhri/wn Id. 2.642b (pl.); oi)kh=os kai\ dou/lhs th\n b. ei)=nai o)fei/lein Sol. ap. Lys. 10.19 ; oi( peri\ th=s b. no/moi . . a(plou=n to\ bla/bos keleu/ousin e)kti/nein D. 21.43 ; diplh=n th\n b. o)fei/lein (o)flei=n Meier) Din. 1.60 , cf. 1 7 . blab-o/eis, essa, en, = blabero/s , Nic. 186 . bla/b-omai, = bla/ptomai , only 3 sg., bla/betai de/ te gou/nat' i)o/nti Il. 19.166 ; stumble, hesitate, of a speaker, ib. 82 ; of a bowstring, 31.26 . bla/b-os, gen. eos, contr. ous, to/, = bla/bh , Hdt. 1.9 , E. 255 , 998 , Ar. 1151 , Antipho 5.91 , Pl. 843c , 2 12 , Arist. 1328a14 , 126.19 (i A. D.); distd. from bla/bh, D. 21.43 (v. bla/bh 2 ). (More Attic than bla/bh acc. to Moer. 103 .) blabu/rei: pteru/ssetai; Hsch. blaburi/a: ei)kaiologi/a, Id. blabu/ssein: bla/ptesqai, Id. blagi/s: khli/s ( Lacon. ), Id. blada/n: nwqrw=s, Id. bla^da^ro/s, a/, o/n, = pladaro/s , flaccid, cj. in Gal. 19.88 :— Hsch. has bla^do/s and bla^du/s (which is prob. in Hp. Aër. 20 ). (With bladu/s cf. Skt. mrdús 'soft', Lat. mollis; cf. me/ldomai, a)maldu/nw.) bla/zein: mwrai/nein, Hsch. bla/qron, = blh=xnon , Id. blai/: blhth/ (leg. blhxh/) ( Lacon. ), Id. blai=kos: o( dalo/s, kla/dos, o)/zos, 199.31 . blais-o/omai, Pass. , to be crooked, pf. e)blai/swtai Arist. 498a21 ; but bebl- Id. 713b4 , Gal. 18(1).677 . blais-o/s, h/, o/n, bent, distorted: hence, splay-footed, Hp. 53 , cf. 82 ( Comp. ); e)s to\ b. r(e/pwn ib. 62 , cf. Gal. 18(1).674 , al.; oi( b. tw=n a)nqrw/pwn X. 1.3 ; also, bandy, b. karki/noi Batr. 297 , cf. Arist. 526a23 ; ta\ b. tw=n o)pisqi/wn the hollow of the hind-leg in which bees carry the pollen, ib. 624b2 : generally, twisted, crooked, plata/nistos 4.1.17 ( Mel. ); kisso/s ib. 7.21 ( Simm. ). blais-o/ths, htos, h(, crookedness, curvature, tw=n skelw=n Arist. 713b9 ; curliness, tw=n trixw=n Id. 909a31 . blais-w/dhs, es, = blaiso/s , Gal. 6.328 . blai/s-wsis, ews, h(, = blaiso/ths , Gal. 3.9 . mctaph., retorting of a dilemma on its proposer, Arist. 1399a26 . blaito/nous: o( blais o/pous, 199.32 . bla_k-ei/a (-i/a), Hsch. ), h(, (bla/c) slackness, X. 2.2.25 , 7.5.84 ; stupidity, Pl. 287e , Phld. p.56 K., Hierocl. 17p.457M. ; to\ th=s b. pedi/on Luc. 2.33 . bla_k-enno/mion te/los tax paid by astrologers at Alexandria (because fools consult them), 199.11 . bla_/k-euma, atos, to/, stupid trick, Eust. 1405.33 . bla_k-eu/w, to be slack, lazy, X. 2.3.11 , 5.8.15 , Phld. p.39 O., etc.; e)n th=| katata/sei Hp. 17 ; b. kai\ a)podeilia=n D.H. 9.31 :— Med. (which is cited from X. by Eust. 1405.32 ), = trufa/w , Hld. 7.27 ; but Act. in this sense, Procop. 9 . c. acc., lose or waste through laziness, Luc. 26 . bla_k-i/as: i)xqu\s poio/s, Hsch. bla_k-iko/s, h/, o/n, (bla/c) stupid, Pl. 432d , X. 8.17 , etc.; lazy, sluggish, deila\ kai\ b. Pl. 307c ; b. to\ h)=qos Arist. 618b5 . Adv. -kw=s Ar. 1323 . bla_k-o/ths, htos, h(, = blakei/a , Steph. 1.63 , 97D. bla_k-w/dhs, es, lazy, X. 9.1 ( Comp. ); blakw=des bai/nein kai\ qru/ptesqai walk mincingly, of a coxcomb, Hld. 4.7 . Adv. -dw=s indolently, stolidly, Poll. 3.123 : Comp. -e/steron ibid. bla/mma, atos, to/, = bla/bh , opp. w)fe/lhma, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.71 (pl.), Phld. 1.215 S. (pl.).; expl. of si/nos, Gal. 18(2).445 . bla/nos: tuflw/dhs, Hsch. bla/c, bla_ko/s, o(, h( , stolid, stupid, Pl. 488a ; b. kai\ h)li/qios X. 1.4.12 ; b. kai\ a)/frwn Arist. 1247a18 ; qeo\s kola/zei tou\s bla=kas X. 8.16 , cf. Plb. 16.22.5 ; b. a)/nqrwpos Heraclit. 87 : usually of persons, but b. i(/ppos, opp. qumoeidh/s, X. 9.12 : Comp. blako/teros or -w/teros Id. 4.2.40 : Sup. blako/tatos or -w/tatos (but -i/statos ap. Ath. ) ib. 3.13.4 . name of a fish, o(\s e)n tw=| sunousia/zein dusapolu/tws e)/xei, Erot. s.v. blakeu/ein . (Perh. bla_- < mla_-, cf. Skt. ml[amacracute]yati 'become soft', malako/s: Hsch. , a)po/ tinos i)xqu/os dasw/dous (leg. dusw/dous).) blapt-h/rios, on, = sq., Opp. 2.456 . blapt-iko/s, h/, o/n, hurtful, mischievous, duna/meis Ph. 1.14 , cf. S.E. 6.4 , etc.: c. gen., a)nqrw/pwn Str. 15.1.45 , cf. Phld. 99 , 100 . Adv. -kw=s Arr. 3.23.4 , Ptol. 168 . bla/ptw, fut. -yw E. 704 , etc.: aor. e)/blaya, Ep. bla/ye Il. 23.774 : aor. 2 e)/bla^bon Q.S. 5.509 : pf. be/bla^fa D. 19.180 , Plb. 12.26.2 , e)/blafa (kat-) 7.303.51 (Oropus):— Pass. , fut. bla^bh/somai Isoc. 1.25 , Pl. 77e , 475d , 373a ; bebla/yomai Hp. 16 : also fut. Med. bla/yomai (in pass. signf.) Th. 1.81 , 6.64 : aor. 1 e)bla/-fqhn Il. 16.331 , etc.: aor. 2 e)bla/bhn [a^], 3 pl. e)/blaben, bla/ben, 23.461 , 545 , part. bla^bei/s A. 120 (lyr.) (aor. Med. bla/yanto only in Q.S. 5.466 ): pf. be/blammai Il. 16.660 , etc.:—disable, hinder, mh/ tin' e(tai/rwn bla/ptoi e)launo/ntwn Od. 13.22 ; bla/yas de/ moi i(/ppous Il. 23.571 ; b. po/das disable the feet for running, lame them, ib. 782 :— Pass. , zwo\n e(/le blafqe/nta kata\ klo/non entangled in the mêlée, 16.331 ; o)/zw| e)/ni blafqe/nte muriki/nw| [the horses] caught in a branch, 6.39 ; bla/ben a(/rmata kai\ taxe' i(/ppw chariots and horses were stopped, 23.545 ; *dio/qen blafqe/nta be/lemna stopped, baffled by Zeus, 15.489 , cf. 484 ; beblamme/nos h)=tor stopped in his life (s. v.l.), 16.660 . c. gen., hinder from, to/n ge qeoi\ bla/ptousi keleu/qou Od. 1.195 ; ou)de/ tis au)to\n bla/ptein ou)/t' ai)dou=s ou)/te di/khs e)qe/lei Tyrt. 12.40 (repeated in Thgn. 938 ):— Pass. ,blabe/nta loisqi/wn dro/mwn arrested in its last course, A. 120 (lyr.). of the mind, distract, pervert, mislead, of the gods, to\n de/ tis a)qana/twn bla/ye fre/nas Od. 14.178 , cf. 455 : c. acc. pers., Il. 22.15 , Od. 23.14 ; so of Ate, fqa/nei de/ te pa=san e)p' ai)=an bla/ptous' a)nqrw/pous Il. 9.507 ; also of wine, Od. 21.294 ; blafqei/s, Lat. mente captus, Il. 9.512 : so c. gen., h(/ te [*persefo/nh] . . bla/ptousa no/oio Thgn. 705 ; no/ou beblamme/nos e)sqlou= Id. 223 . after Hom. , damage, hurt, oi(=si mh\ bla/yh| qeo/s (sc. ta\ te/kna) A. 661 , etc.: with neut. Adj., plei/w b. tina/ Th. 6.33 ; mei/zw Pl. 30c ; a)/llo ti X. 1.1.22 , etc.:— Pass. , mega/la bebla/fqai Id. 5.3.30 ; beblamme/nos to\n o)fqalmo/n 52.2 (ii A. D.), etc.: c. acc. cogn., b. tou\s bi/ous mei/zous bla/bas do greater mischiefs to . . , Posidipp. 12.4 : c. dupl. acc., b. th\n po/lin tou\s u(poloi/pous rob her of . . , App. 2.131 :— Pass. , tosou/sde blabh=nai th\n po/lin lose them, Id. 28 ; to\ blabe/n, = bla/bh , Pl. 933e . c. acc. rei, b. lo/gon mar the prophecy, Pi. 9.94 ; tou\s o(/rkous violate them, Arist. 148 . (blap-< mlap- (mḷq[uglide]), cf. Skt. marcáyati 'injure', mṛktás 'wounded', Lat. mulco 'maltreat'.) bla/samon, to/, metath. for ba/lsamon, v.l. in Nic. 64 . bla/skei: le/gei, kapni/zei, Hsch. blaski/as, o(, a fish, Id. blasta/: platagw/nia (Sicel), Id. blasta/zein: blima/zein, Id. blasta/nw, S. 611 , etc. (later blaste/w, Thphr. 2.17.4 (interpol. in A. 589 , corrupt in Pass. -oume/nh S. 255.7 )); Ion. impf. blasta/neske ( v.l. bla/stesken ) Id. 546 : fut. blasth/sw Thphr. 2.7.2 , blasth/somai Alex. Trall. 12 : aor. 2 e)/blaston S. 341 , etc.: aor. 1 e)bla/sthsa Emp. 21.10 , Hp. 26 , etc. (not in Att. ): pf. bebla/sthka Id. 12 , Hellanic. 1 (b) J. , Plu. 2.684c ; e)bla/sthka E. 594 (lyr.), Eup. 329 : plpf. e)beblasth/kei Th. 3.26 :—bud, sprout, grow, prop. of plants, A. 594 , S. 697 (lyr.), Th.l.c., Ar. 1124 , etc.; h)= blasto\s ou)k e)/blasten; S. 341 ; ei)s i)/a sou . . , kai\ e)s kri/na blasth/seien o)ste/a 14.607 (Carales). metaph.in Poets, shoot forth, come to light, bla/ste na=sos e)c a(lo/s, of Rhodes, Pi. 7.69 ; of children, to be born, Id. 8.7 ; a)nqrw/pou fu/sin blastw/n born in man's nature, S. 761 , cf. 1376 , 440 ; a)/rguros kako\n no/mism' e)/blaste Id. 296 ; b. d' a)pisti/a Id. 611 ; me/gist' e)/blaste no/mima Id. 1095 (lyr.); not common in Prose, Th. l.c., Pl. 498b , 251b , Iamb. 3.28 . causal, make to grow, produce, propagate, in pres., Hp. 54 : metaph., b. xa/rites eu)/noian Aristeas 230 : mostly aor.1 e)bla/sthsa A.R. 1.1131 ; qeo\s . . a)/mpelon e)bla/sthsen Nonn. 36.356 , cf. LXX 1.11 , 17.8 :— Pass. , blasthqei/s Ph. 1.667 . blastari/zousa: e)pikrotou=sa, Hsch. blasta/rion: e(/lic a)mpe/lou, 330.30 . blast-a/w, late form of blasta/nw, trans., bring forth, LXX 2.6 : intr., Sch. Pi. 4.113 . blast-ei=on, to/, = bla/sth , Nic. 609 (pl.). bla/st-h, h(, = blasto/s , S. 276 , Pl. 765e , etc.; petrai/a b. the growth of stone, S. 827 (lyr.). of children, bla/stai gene/qlioi patro/s birth from a father, Id. 972 ; paido\s bla/stai Id. 717 , cf. 382 , 373 . bla/st-hma, atos, to/, = bla/sth 1 , kissi/nois b. E. 177 , cf. Isoc. 1.52 , Thphr. 1.1.9 , 1.131r ix 191 (i A. D.). metaph., offspring, offshoot, mhtro\s b. A. 533 ; pe/knwn glukero\n b. E. 1099 (lyr.), cf. 12(7).496.3 (Amorgos), etc.; also of animals, E. 206 ; w)= xruse\ b. xqono/s 129.1 : also in late Prose, Jul. 7.232d . excrescence, Hp. 1 ; eruption on the skin, Aret. 1.2 . blast-hmo/s, o(, growth, blasthmo\n a)ldai/nonta sw/matos polu/n A. 12 , cf. 318 . blast-h/mwn, on, gen. onos, = blastiko/s , Nic. 548 . bla/st-hsis, ews, h(, budding, sprouting, Arist. 564b2 , Thphr. 3.5.4 (pl.). blast-htiko/s, h/, o/n, in active growth, sprouting, Id. 1.11.4 ; b. w(=rai sprouting season, Id. 63 . blast-iko/s, h/, o/n, budding, sprouting, Id. 3.12.8 : Sup. , dub. in Id. 1.13.10 ; furthering growth, w(/ra 9.9.3 ( Comp. ); ki/nhsis Herm. ap. Stob. 1.41.7 . blasto-dreph/s, e/s, plucked as young shoots, prob. in Nic. 74.20 . blasto-kope/w, cut off young shoots, in Pass. , o(/tan u(po\ pneuma/twn -hqh=| Thphr. 4.14.6 , cf. 5.9.13 . blasto-loge/w, pick off young shoots, ib. 3.16.1 , Gal. 6.619 , 1.131r xxiii 507 (i A. D.):—Subst. blasto-logi/a, h(, Thphr. l.c., 1631.13 . blasto/n, to/, = sq., Nic. 74.52 . blasto/s, o(, shoot, Hdt. 6.37 , 8.55 , Thphr. 3.6.3 . Arist. 795a4 , 731a9 , 1692.20 ; bud, Thphr. 1.8.4 , 1.11.4 ; embryo, germ, Id. 8.2.2 ; o( tou= b. kairo/s, i. e. Spring, D.S. 17.82 . blossom, b. kri/nou LXX 7.24 . offsprmg, S. 341 , 224 (Samos). blastofu^e/w, put forth shoots, prob. cj. in Thphr. 1.11.7 . blasto/w, = blasto\n parati/qhmi , 1.96 . blasfhm-e/w, pf. beblasfh/mhka D. 18.10 :—speak profanely of sacred things, ei)s qeou/s Pl. 381e ; offer rash prayers, Id. 2.149c ; b. kata/ tinos utter imprecations against, Aeschin. 1.180 . speak ill or to the prejudice of one, slander, peri\ th=s e)mh=s diatribh=s Isoc. 15.2 , cf. D.l.c., ib. 82 ; b. kata/ tinos Isoc. 12.65 , cf. Arist. 44 ; o(/sa ei)s h(ma=s e)blasfh/mhsan D. 51.3 ; b. tina/ Babr. 71.6 , 23.39 , etc.: abs., Phld. p.8 O.:— Pass. , to have evil spoken of one, beblasfhmhme/nous Id. p.12 J. , cf. 10.30 . speak impiously or irreverently of God, blaspheme, ei)s to\n *ku/rion LXX 3.29(96) ; ei)s to\ pneu=ma to\ a(/gion 3.29 ; ei)s ta\ qei=a Vett. Val. 58.12 ; tou\s qeou/s Id. 67.20 : abs., LXX 10.34 , al., 9.3 . blasfhm-i/a, h(, word of evil omen, profane speech, D. 25.26 ; blasfhmi/an e)fqe/gcato, at a sacrifice, E. 1189 ; ei)/ tis parasta\s toi=s bwmoi=s blasfhmoi= b. pa=san Pl. 800c ; pa=san b. i(erw=n kataxe/ousi ib.d. defamation, slander, Democr. 177 , D. 10.36 , 18.95 ; b. poiei=sqai ei)/s tina Aeschin. 1.167 , cf. 4.31 ; o(/las a(ma/cas blasfhmiw=n whole cart-loads of abuse, Luc. 2 . irreverent speech against God, blasphemy, h( ei)s to\ qei=on b. Men. 715 : in pl., LXX 35.12 , al.; tou= *pneu/matos against . . , Ev.Matt. 12.31 ; pro\s to\n qeo/n 13.6 . bla/sfhm-os, on, speaking ill-omened words, evil-speaking, Arist. 1398b11 : c. gen., against . . , Plu. 2.1100d , etc. of words, slanderous, libellous, de/doika mh\ bla/sfhmon me\n ei)pei=n a)lhqe\s d' h)=| D. 9.1 , cf. Luc. 4 ( Sup. ). Adv. -mws Philostr. 4.19 , App. 2.126 . blasphemous, e)/qnh LXX 10.4 ; r(h/mata 6.11 ; lalei=n bla/sfhma 13.5 : Subst., blasphemer, LXX 9.28 , 1.13 , etc. bla/tta, h(, Lat. blatta, purple, Edict.Diocl. 24.2 :— Dim. blatti/on, to/, Lyd. 1.21 . bla/ttan: xo/rtos, h)\ la/xanon, Hsch. blattoi=: paidarieu/etai, Id. blau=des: e)mba/des, Id. blau/t-h, h(, slipper, Hermipp. 47.4 , Lysipp. 2 , Herod. 7.58 : mostly in pl., blau/tas su/rwn Anaxil. 18.2 ; b. u(podedeme/nos Pl. 174a . blaut-i/on, to/, Dim. of foreg., Ar. 889 , Aristodem. 8 , 6.293 ( Leon. ); blau/ria in Hsch. , Cyr. blaut-o/w, beat with slippers, Hsch. ; also, = u(pode/w , Id. blaxa/n: o( ba/traxos, Hsch. bla/xnon, to/, = blh=xnon , Phan.Hist. 25 , Sch. Nic. 39 :—also bla/qron and bla/xron, Hsch. bla/yis, ews, h(, harming, damage, Pl. 932e (pl.). blayi/-ta^fos [i^], on , violating the grave, a)tasqali/h 14.934.4 . blayi/-frwn, on, gen. onos, (frh/n) maddening, fa/rmaka Euph. 14.2 ; a)/th Tryph. 411 , cf. Orph. 77.3 , etc. = frenoblabh/s , A. 725 . bleai/rei ( Boeot. for e)leai/rei): oi)ktei/rei, Hsch. (bleerei= cod.). ble/qra, = ple/qra , 9.382 (Thespiae, iii B. C.). bleqra/nasin: i)xqu=n, Hsch. blei=, = bli/ssei , v.l. in Id. blei/hs, blei=o, v. ba/llw . bleke/mucos: blakw/dhs, Id. ble/kuc, v. ble/tuges . blemeai/nw, exult, sqe/nei\) blemeai/nwn, of a lion, Il. 12.42 ; of Hector, 8.337 ; cf. a)blemh/s. ble/mma, atos, to/, look, glance, E. 306 , Ar. 1022 , D. 21.72 , Antiph. 235 , 2.8 , 471.60 (ii A. D.); eyesight, AP 9.159 ; blemma/twn bolh/ A. 242 . ble/nna, h(, = mu/ca , mucous discharge, Hp. 1.58 (pl.); of the humour 'phlegm', Prodic. 4 , etc. ble/nnos, ous, to/, slime, Arist. 591a28 . b., o( , fish allied to kwbio/s, baiw/n, Sophr. 43 , Opp. 1.109 . blenno/s, h/, o/n, drivelling, Epich. 119 , Sophr. 51 . blennw/dhs, es, slimy, mucous, Hp. 2.12 , Arist. 591a26 . ble/oron (prob. ble/qron, cf. be/reqron, be/qron): ba/qos, desmwth/rion, Hsch. blepa/zontes: ble/pontes, Id. blepedai/mwn, on, gen. onos, ghostlike, Com.Adesp. 85 ; a nickname of the Socratics, Paus.Gr. 209 . blepetu/zei: skardamu/ttei, ble/pei, Hsch. ble/phsis, ews, h(, look, glance, Ar. 757 ; pro\s ble/phsin by eye, ba/ptein 16.33 . ble/pos, ous, to/, = ble/mma , look, *)attiko\n b. Ar. 1176 , cf. Theoc. 23.12 . blept-e/on, one must look, ei)/s ti Pl. 965d , Arist. 44a36 , etc. blept-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for sight, ai)/sqhsis 3.158 ; sharpseeing, Hdn. 101 ( Sup. ). blept-o/s, h/, o/n, to be seen, S. 1337 . ble/pw, Sol. 11.8 , etc.: impf. e)/blepon Batr. 67 : fut. ble/yomai D. 25.98 , Dor. inf. bleyei=sqai 4.951.75 (Epid.), later ble/yw LXX 6.9 , Aristid. 2.46J. , etc.: aor. e)/bleya (v. infr.): pf. be/blefa (a)po-) Antip.Stoic. 3.254 (codd. Stob. ); be/blofa (e)m-) 1.42.21 (ii A. D.):— Pass. , aor. e)ble/fqhn (pros-) Plu. 2.68o f: pf. be/blemmai to be supplied in Ath. 10.409c , cf. Eust. 1401.16 :—chiefly in pres. and aor. Act. in early writers: Med. (exc. fut.) and Pass. only late:—see, have the power of sight (dist. fr. o(rw= perceive, be aware of, cf. Plot. 6.7.37 ), opp. tuflo/s ei)mi, S. 302 , cf. 348 , 73 , Ar. 15 , etc.; ble/pontes e)/blepon ma/thn A. 447 ; ble/pontas a)qliwta/tous Alex. 234 ; mh\ ble/pwn o( ma/ntis h)=| lest he see too clearly, S. 747 ; o( ble/pwn the seer, Hebraism in LXX 9.9 ; o)li/gon ble/pwn short- sighted, POxy. 39.9 (i A. D.). look, ble/f' w(=de S. 402 ; e)pi\ e)moi/ Id. 345 (s. v.l.); ei)/s ti A. 802 ; e)pi/ ti Th. 7.71 ; ei)s ta\ tou/twn pro/swpa D. 18.283 ; pw=s ble/pwn ; with what face? S. 110 ; o)/mmasin poi/ois b. ; Id. 1371 ; b. a(/ma pro/ssw kai\ o)pi/ssw Pl. 428d : with Adv., filofro/nws, e)xqrw=s b. pro/s tinas, X. 3.10.4 , 4.58 : freq. folld. by noun in acc., fo/bon b. look terror, i. e. to look terrible, *quia\s w(\s fo/bon ble/pwn A. 498 ; Com., e)/bleye na=pu looked mustard, Ar. 631 ; a)ndrei=on . . kai\ ble/pont' o)ri/ganon Id. 603 ; blepo/ntwn ka/rdama Id. 455 ; purri/xhn ble/pwn looking like a war-dancer, Id. 1169 ; ai)/keian ble/pwn looking like one disgraced, ib. 1671 ; sku/th b., of a slave, Eup. 282 , Ar. 643 ; b. a)pisti/an Eup. 309 : also folld. by Adj., me/ga b. dub. in Semon. 19 ; fqonera\ b. Pi. 4.39 ; gli/sxron b. Euphro 10.16 , cf. Men. 479 , Jul. 309c : by inf., a(rpa/zein b. Men. 181 ; o)rxei=sqai mo/non b. Alex. 97 : by part. neut., ti/ pefrontiko\s ble/peis ; E. 773 . b. e)s look to, rely on, ei)s e)/rgon ou)de\n gigno/menon ble/pete Sol. 11.8 ; e)s qeou/s S. 923 ; ou)ke/t' e)sti\n ei)s o(/ ti ble/pw Id. 514 ; e)/s se dh\ ble/pw, o(/pws . . in the hope that . . , Id. 954 : metaph. also, have regard to, h( politei/a b. ei)s plou=ton Arist. 1293b14 ; of aspects, oi)ki/ai pro\s meshmbri/an ble/pousai . . , X. 3.8.9 ; pe/tra ble/pousa pro\s no/ton Str. 4.1.4 ; ka/tw ga\r oi( o)do/ntes ble/pousi Arist. 502a1 ; o(/tan to\ ou)=qar ble/ph| ka/tw ib. 523a2 . look longingly, expect, propose, c. inf., Ar. 376 , 847 . look to a thing, beware, a)po/ tinos 8.15 ; ti 3.2 : c. acc. pers., b. e(autou/s 13.9 ; ble/pe sa(u)to\n a)po\ tw=n *)ioudai/wn 1079.24 (i A. D.); b. i(/na . . 16.10 ; b. e(autou\s i(/na mh\ . . 8 ; ble/pete ti/ a)kou/ete 4.24 . trans., see, behold, c. acc., S. 1042 , etc.; e)c au(tou= blepo/menon self-evident, S.E. 1.184 ; ta\ blepo/mena the visible universe, LXX 13.7 . zh=| te kai\ b. fa/os sees the light of day, A. 299 , cf. E. 60 ; no/stimon b. fa/os A. 261 ; ble/ponta nu=n me\n o)/rq' e)/peita de\ sko/ton (i. e. being blind) S. 419 : hence, without fa/os, to be alive, zw=nta kai\ ble/ponta A. 677 ; ble/ponta ka)mpne/onta S. 883 , cf. 1349 , 962 ; of things, a)lhqh= kai\ ble/ponta actually existing, A. 844 . look for, mei=zo/n ti b. Pl. 172c . Astrol. of signs equidistant from the tropical points, to be in aspect, b. a)/llhla Ptol. 36 , Heph.Astr. 1.9 . (ble/fara occurs in Hom. , but not ble/pw exc. in Batr. l.c.) ble/tenon: blitw/dh (blht-cod.), Hsch. ble/tuges: fluari/ai: also ble/kuges, Id.:—sg. ble/kuc, Hdn.Gr. 2.482 . ble/tues: ai( bde/llai, Hsch. blefa^r-i/zw, wink, Sch. Ar. 292 . blefa^r-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the eyelids, collyria Cael.Aur. 4.2.17 . blefa^r-i/s, i/dos, h(, eyelash, Ar. 402 : mostly in pl., Id. 373 , X. 1.4.6 , Arist. 658a11 . = ble/faron , eyelid, Id. 504a29 . blefa^r-i=tis, idos, h(, of or the eyelids, tri/xes Paul.Aeg. 6.13 . blefa^roka/toxos, on, holding the eyelid, mudi/on Paul.Aeg. 6.8 . ble/fa^ron, Dor. gle/fa^ron, to/:—mostly in pl. (as always in Hom. ), eyelids, ble/far' a)mfi\ kai\ o)fru/as Od. 9.389 , al.; of sleep, fi/la ble/far' a)mfikalu/yas 5.493 ; u(/pnos a)po\ blefa/roii+n (dual) Il. 10.187 ; u(/pnon e)pi\ blefa/roisin e)/xeuen Od. 20.54 , al.; pau=ron e)pi\ glefa/rois u(/pnon a)nali/skoisa Pi. 9.24 ; glefa/rwn a(du\ kla/i+stron ib. 1.8 ; ble/fara ke/klh|tai S. 711 ; b. sumbalei=n, koima=n u(/pnw|, A. 15 , 3 ; of weeping, da/kru xamai\ ba/len e)k blefa/roii+n Od. 17.490 , cf. 23.33 ; of death, lu/ein b. S. 1302 : in Prose, Antipho Soph. 81a , Pl. 45d , 3p.23 (iii B. C.): rarely in sg., E. 302 ; b. to\ a)/nw kai\ ka/tw Arist. 491b19 , cf. 657b14 . in pl., eyes, blefa/rwn kuanea/wn Hes. 7 (where the fem. Adj. points to a nom. h( ble/faros); freq. in Trag., skotw/sw b. kai\ dedorko/ta S. 85 , cf. 107 (lyr.): in sg., of the sun, a(me/ras b. Id. 104 (lyr.); of the curtain of darkness at nightfall, nukto\s a)fegge\s b. E. 543 . blefa^ro/-custon, to/, an instrument for trimming the eyelids, Paul. Aeg. 3.22.12. blefa^ro-spa/c, arching the eyebrows, Hdn.Gr. 1.43. blefa^ro-to/- mon, to/, surgical instrument, 38.280 . bleyi/as, ou, o(, a fish, = kefali=nos , Dorioap. Ath. 7.306f . ble/yis, ews, h(, act of sight, to\ blepo/menon to\ o)/n, ou\x h( b. Plot. 6.2.8 . sight (i. e. thing seen), pro\s th\n ble/yin a)naflexqei/s Plu. 32 . metaph., contemplation, consideration, sumfero/ntwn Epicur. 3p.63U. blh/dhn, Adv. by throwing, hurling, Hsch. blh/etai, v. ba/llw . blh/qa, v. blh=ma 4 . blhqrh/n: traxei=an, oi( de\ <a(>palh/n, Hsch. blh=ma, atos, to/, (ba/llw) throw, cast, of dice, a)/lla blh/mat' e)n ku/bois balei=n E. 330 ; of a missile, D.H. 10.16 ; of the missile itself, Ph. 2.431 , Max.Tyr. 9.8 (pl.). shot, wound, Hdt. 3.35 , Hp. 2.14 (pl.). coverlet, AP 7.413 (Antip.). = a)/rtos e)nteqrumme/nos kai\ qermo/s , Seleuc. ap. Ath. 3.114d (blh/qa in Hsch. ). blh/menos, v. sub ba/llw. blh=nai: a)lhqei=s, Hsch. blh=r, Aeol. for de/lear, Alcm. 130 . blh=rai: ai( kni/dai, a)/lloi xo/rton, oi( de\ tw=n o)spri/wn th\n kala/mhn, Hsch. blh/s, hto/s, o(, h(, thrown, prob. f.l. for a)blh/s , Call. Fr.anon. 341 . blh=sqai, v. ba/llw . blh/ssa<n>: bo/trun h(mipe/<pe>iron , Hsch. blh/ssanon: futo\n sxi/nw| o(/moion, Id. blhsta/s: o( xersai=os skorpi/os, Id. blhstr-i/zw, toss about, e(auto\n b., as a sick person on his bed, Hp. 3.7 ; blhstri/zontes e)mh\n fronti/d' a)n' *(ella/da gh=n Xenoph. 8.2 : metaph., e)mauto\n po/lin e)k po/lews fe/rwn e)blh/strizon Id. 45 :— Pass. , = blhstri/zein e(auto/n , Aret. 1.1 . blhstr-ismo/s, o(, tossing, restiessness, Hp. 1.26 . b/. blh/t-eira, h(, thrower, darter, o)i+stw=n Alex.Aet. 4.5 . blht-e/on, one must throw or put, Ev.Marc. 2.22 . blht-i^ei=: katabalei=, nikh/sei, Hsch. blht-iko/n, to/, = blhto/n (v. blhto/s 2 ), Thphr. 178 . striking, b. zw=|a, opp. da/keta (biting), prob. for blhta/ in Ael. 3.32 . blh=to, v. ba/llw. blh=ton, v. bli/ton . blht-o/s, h/, o/n, (ba/llw) stricken, palsy-stricken, Hp. 17 , 394 ; smitten by disease, lexwi/+des Call. 127 , cf. 102 . v. blhtiko/n . blh=t-ron, to/, fastening: band or hoop, custo\n kollhto\n blh/troisi Il. 15.678 . = blh=xnon , Nic. 39 (gen.sg., v.l. bli/trou ; Sch. gives nom. blh=tros. rw/sas: e)mbalw/n, Hsch. blhx-a/zw, = sq., Autocr. 3 . blhx-a/omai, aor. e)blhxhsa/mhn 7.657 ( Leon. ), Longus 3.13 :—bleat, of sheep and goats, probati/wn blhxwme/nwn Ar. 535 , 387.5 ; blhxw/menoi probati/wn ai)gw=n te . . me/lh Id. 293 ; of infants, ta\ de\ sugku/yanq' a(/ma blhxa=tai Id. 570 : metaph. of men, c. acc. cogn., pa/tagon Porph. 35 ; blhxoi=nto (as if from blhxe/omai) is v.l. for blhxw=|nto in Theoc. 16.92 . blhx-a/s, a/dos, h(, bleater, o)/i+as peri\ b. Opp. 1.145 . blhx-h/, Dor. bla_xa/, h(, bleating, oi)w=n Od. 12.266 ; of lambs, E. 48 (lyr., pl.); wailing of infants, A. 348 (lyr., pl.). (Onomatop.) blhx-hqmo/s, o(, = foreg., Ael. 5.51 , Nonn. 14.157 . blh/x-hma, atos, to/, = blhxh/ , Hsch. (pl.): sg., = mwro/s, probatw/dhs , Id. blhx-hta/, w=n, ta/, bleaters, i.e. sheep, Ael. 2.54 ; b. te/kna sheepish lads, Eup. 103 . blh=xnon, to/ (v.l. blh=xron, as in Sch. Theoc. 3.14 , Cyr. ( blh/xra Hsch. )), = pte/ris , male fern, Aspidium Filix-mas, Dsc. 4.184 . blhxro/s, a/, o/n, faint, gentle, a)/nemoi Alc. 16 ; of the rivers of hell, dull, sluggish, Pi. 130 ; pela/gh A.R. 4.152 ; gentle, opp. a)kra/xolos, Phld. p.44 O.; b. puretoi/ slight, Hp. 5.64 , cf. Plu. 38 ; b. sfugmoi/ Hp. 1.37 ; nou=sos -ote/rh ib. 36 ; u(/pnou b. o)/neiar Q.S. 2.182 . Adv. -rw=s slightly, Hp. 2.203 ; weakly, b. ei)=xon kai\ ou)k i)sxurw=s Ctes. 29.42 : Comp. -o/teron Hp. 2.61 . metaph., slight, small, b. a)p' a)rxa=s B. 10.65 ; xa/rin ou) b. Id. 12.227 .—Not in Hom. (who has a)blhxro/s), nor in Att. ; h in all dialects. blh=xros, h(, = glh/xwn , Thphr. 1.7.4 , Ps.- Dsc. 3.31 . blh=xron, v. blh=xnon . blhxw/dhs, es, bleating, sheepish, Babr. 93.5 . blh/xwn, h( (later o(, 8.7 ), gen. wnos, also blhxw/, gen. ou=s; Ion. glh/xwn, blhx-w/, Dor. gla/xwn, blhx-w/ (on the forms see Phryn. p.53 B. , Sch. Ar. 711 ), dat. glh/xwni 209 ; blhxoi= Thphr. 9.16.1 : gen. glhxou=s Hp. 3.17 ; gla/xwnos Boeot. ap. Ar. 869 : acc. gla/xwna ib. 861 , Theoc. 5.56 ; glh/xwna Herod. 9.13 ; glaxw/ Ar. 874 ; blhxw/ Id. 89 :—pennyroyal, Mentha Pulegium, Il.cc., Dsc. 3.31 , etc. blhxwni/as, ou, o(, prepared with pennyroyal, kukew/n Ar. 712 . blhxw/nion, to/, = blh/xwn , Sch. Theoc. 5.56 . bliaro/n: a)blebe/s, Hsch. : bliaro/n: lau=ron, 201.41 . blibro/n: lag<a>ro/n, Hsch. bli/des: yeka/des, Id. bli/zw, = bli/ttw , Id. s.v. blei= , cf. 200.33 . blihxw=des: blixanwdes (blixw=nes cod.), Hsch. bli/kanos, o(, = ba/traxos , Hsch., 201.42 :—also bli/xas, Hsch. : bli/karos, Suid. blika/s or bli/kas, fig-leaf, Hsch., 201.41 . bli_m-a/zw, Lacon. bli_m-a/ttw, feel hens to see if they are fat, Ar. 530 : hence sens. obsc., Cratin. 302 , Ar. 1164 , S. 484 :— Pass. , to be squeezed, Hp. 5.1 . handle, treat, b. tou\s a)ci/ous e)pieike/steron Aristeas 188 . = bli/ttw , 200.47 . bli_/m-a^sis, ews, h(, lewd handling, Hsch. bli/mh: prophlakismo/s, u(/bris, Hsch., 201.40 . blino/n: dalo/n, Hsch. bli/c: sunexw=s, Id. bli/ssw, v. bli/ttw . blisthri/s, i/dos, h(, (bli/ttw) honey-taking, xei/r 9.226 ( Zon. ). bli^ta/s, a/dos, h(, worthless woman, Men. 955 . blita/xea, ta/, = kogxu/lia or sela/xia, Epich. 193 : but bli/taxos: ba/traxos, Hsch. bli^to-ma/mmas or bli^to-ma/mas, ou, o(, booby, Ar. 1001 , cf. Phryn. p.55 B. bli/ton, to/, blite, Amaranthus Blitum, Hp. 2.54 , 3.75 :—written blh=ton Id. 41 , Thphr. 1.14.2 , Dsc. 2.117 : in pl., Thcopomp.Com. 62 , Diph. 14 . bli/ttw, aor. e)/bli^sa Pl. 564e :—cut out the comb of bees, take the honey, l.c.; sfhkia\n b. S. 778 : metaph., b. to\n dh=mon rob the people of their honey, Ar. 794 , cf. 475 :— Pass. , plei=stondh\ . . toi=s khrh=si me/li bli/ttetai prob. in Pl. l.c.; b. ta\ smh/nh the hives have their honey taken, Arist. 554a15 , cf. 627b2 . bli/ssein: = mala/ssein , Erot. 16 . (For mli/t-y w, cf. me/li.) bli/turi, to/, twang of a harp-string: hence of a meaningless sound, S.E. 8.133 , D.L. 7.57 , Artem. 4.2 , Gal. 8.662 . blituri/zomai, Pass. , sound like a harp-string, coined by Gal. 8.662 . bli/turon e)sti\ futo\n h)\ fa/rmakon, h)\ xordh=s mi/mhma, 201.43 . bli/twnas: tou\s eu)h/qeis, Hsch. bli_x-a^nw/dhs, es, of fish, clammy, Diph. 17.15 . bli_x-w/dhs, es, clammy, sticky, of wounds or ulcers, Hp. 19a p. Erot. (glisxrw=des codd.), cf. Archig. ap. Orib. 46.23.3 . blose/men: skotwqh=nai, Hsch. blosu^ro/mma^tos, on, grim-eyed, prob. in Cerc. 1082 28 . blosu^ro/s, a/, o/n, also o/s, o/n v.l. in Hes. 250 :— hairy, shaggy, bristling, meidio/wn blosuroi=si prosw/pasi Il. 7.212 ; tw\ de/ oi( o)/sse lampe/sqhn blosurh=|sin u(p' o)fru/sin 15.608 , cf. Hes. 147 ; of lions, ib. 175 ; of the *kh=res, ib. 250 ; h( de\ suo\s blosurh=s, to describe a woman, Phoc. 3.3 ; b. xai/th 11.4 ; a)/rktoi, fw/kh, Opp. 2.247 , 5.38 ; pordali/wn blosura\s du/santo kalu/ptras Nonn. 14.131 ; later, grim, fearful, a)/gos A. 167 (lyr.); a)/krh A.R. 2.740 ; ku/mata 9.84 ( Antiphan. ), cf. 278 (Bianor); fa/smata a)rxagge/lwn Iamb. 2.3 . virile, burly, gennai/ous te kai\ b. ta\ h)/qh Pl. 535b ; b. ge th\n yuxh\n e)/xeis Nicostr. 35 ; of a woman, mai=a gennai/a kai\ b. masculine, Pl. 149a ; blosurwta/th to\ ei)=dos, of Boudicca, D.C. 62.2 ; also, coarse, pi/tta Thphr. 9.2.3 ( Comp. ), cf. 6.12.5 ( Comp. ). solemn, dignified, semno\n kai\ b. o(ra=n Ael. 12.21 ; of persons, semnh\ kai\ b. Aristacnet. 1.7 , cf. Him. 23.12 . Adv. -w=s Hld. 10.27 . blosu^ro/-ths, htos, h(, grimness, Eust. 1194.46 . blosu^ro/-frwn, on, gen. onos, savage-minded, A. 833 (lyr.). blosu^r-w/phs, ou, o(, later masc. of sq., Opp. 1.144 . blosu^r-w=pis, idos, h(, (w)/y) grim-looking, *gorgw/ Il. 11.36 . blosu^r-wpo/s, o/n, later form of foreg., D.P. 123 . blo/xon, = bde/llion , Dsc. 1.67 . blu/dion: u(gro/n, ze/on, Hsch. blu/zw, aor. e)/blu^sa A.R. 4.1446 , Q.S. 1.242 , 7.352 , etc.; poet. opt. blu/sseie 11.58 ( Maced. ): aor. Pass. e)blu/sqh Orac. ap. Eus. 5.16 :—bubble, gush forth, of liquids, A.R.l.c., Orac. in Paus. 5.7.3 ; e)k phgh=s Philostr. 3.45 : c. dat., b. *auai/w| with wine, 11.58 ( Maced. ): c. acc. cogn., me/qu b. spout wine: metaph. of Anacreon, ib. 7.27 (Antip. Sid.); u(/dwr Orph. 599 , cf. Nonn. 17.125 , al.; xrusi/on Lyd. 3.45 : metaph., ai)sxra\ kaq' h(mete/rhs e)/bluse parqeni/hs 7.352 . blu/sis [u^], ews, h( , bubbling up, AP 9.819 :—also blu/sma, atos, to/, Hdn. 11 : blusmo/s, o(, blusta/nw, = sq., Procl. p.80P. , Mich. 51.1 , bluxa/zw, = molu/nw , in pf. part. Pass. , Hsch. blu/w, = blu/zw , c. dat., fo/nw| blu/ousai Lyc. 301 : c. acc., de/mas oi( e)/bluen u(/dwr Nonn. 19.287 : c. gen., par' o)/rei qermw=n u(da/twn blu/onti 199.11 . [u_ between two long syll. in Ep. , a)na-blu/eske A.R. 3.223 , cf. 4.1417 .] blwqro/s, a/, o/n, tall, pi/tus b. Il. 13.390 ; b. o)/gxnh Od. 24.234 , cf. A.R. 4.1476 , Q.S. 8.204 ; blwqrh=| e)pi\ poi/h| Arat. 1089 . (Perh. cf. Skt. mūrdhā´ 'head', O E. molda 'head'.) blwm-o/s, o(, = ywmo/s , morsel of bread, Call. 240 ; cf. o)kta/blwmos: — Dim. blwm-i/dion, to/, Eust. 1817.55 : blwmiai=oi a)/rtoi prob. l. in Philem.Gloss. ap. Ath. <*>. 114e . blwmoi/: straboi/, Hsch. blwro/s, o(, fig-leaf, Hsch. blw=sis, ews, h(, arrival, presence, Hsch. seat, di/frou b. 150 . blw/skw, Nic. 450 , (kata-, pro-) Od. 16.466 , 21.239 : fut. molou=mai A. 689 (lyr.), S. 1742 (lyr.): aor. 2 e)/molon Pi. 14.18 , etc., Ep. mo/lon (e)k-, pro-) Il. 11.604 , Od. 15.468 , freq. in Trag., also Dor. (as aor. of pres. e(/rpw 'go') 4.952.14 (Epid.), 558.26 (Ithaca), and sts. in Prose, X. 7.1.33 , Plb. 30.9.5 , Plu. 38 ; imper. mo/le Cratin. 111 : pf. me/mblwka Od. 17.190 , E. 629 ; part. -kw/s Call. 1.1.7 (cf. be/blwken: h)remei=, fu/etai, Hsch. ): later fut. bla/cw (kata-) Lyc. 1068 : aor.1 e)/blwca Id. 448 , 1327 : aor. 2 e)/blw: w)/|xeto, Hsch. , cf. mole/w:—go or come, mostly Poet. in aor. 2, deu=ro molo/ntes Od. 3.44 ; molou=sa poti\ me/gar' ll. 6.286 ; of Time, pri\n dwdeka/th mo/lh| h)w/s 24.781 ; me/mblwke ma/lista h)=mar has passed, Od. 17.190 ; o(/te to\ ku/rion mo/lh| A. 766 (lyr.): freq. with Preps., molei=n ei)s oi)/kous, e)pi\ do/mon, S. 1010 , E. 176 (lyr.); pro\s xqo/na S. 479 ; a)po\ *strumo/nos, e)k *dio/s, A. 192 (lyr.), 667 ; kata\ gai/as E. 107 (lyr.): c. acc. only, e)/molen *(/hras lao/n Pi. 10.36 ; gh=n molo/ntes *(ella/da A. 809 , cf. 968 , 239 , S. 1332 , E. 289 ; pri\n fa/os molei=n xqo/na ib. 223 ; h(/bhs te/los m. Id. 921 , cf. 1421 : c. dat. pers., mhde/ moi . . qa/natos mo/loi Sol. 21 , cf. S. 70 , 233 , etc.; di' e)/xqras m. tini/, dia\ ma/xhs molei=n tini/, E. 479 , 1392 ; ei)s u(/popta m. tini/, = u(popteu/ein tina/ , Id. 345 .—Rare in Prose (v. supr.); used by Ar. only in lyr. ( 404 , 1146 , 1155 , al.), or in the mouth of a Laconian, Id. 984 , cf. Plu. 2.220e , 225d (both from ). bo/a, h(, a fish, = sa/lph , Pancrat. ap. Ath. 7.321f . bo-a_go/s, o(, v. bouago/s :—hence bo-a_gi/dhs, ou, o(, of Heracles, Lyc. 652 . bo-a/grion, to/, shield of wild bull's hide, Il. 12.22 , Od. 16.296 , 9.323 (Antip.). bo/-agros, o(, (bou=s) wild bull, Philostr. 6.24 . boadei=: o)knei=, Hsch. boa_qo/os, Dor. for bohqo/os (q. v.); name of a Delphic month, 672.78 . bo/a_ma, atos, to/, (boa/w) Dor for bo/hma (which occurs in D.C. 51.17 ), shriek, cry, xamaipete\s b. A. 920 ; loud strain, thle/poro/n ti b. lu/ras 102 . bo-a/nqemon, to/, = bou/fqalmon , Hp. 1.78 , Nic. 74.38 . bo-a/nqrwpos, o(, bull-man, of the Minotaur, Tz. 1.489 . bo/ac, a_kos, o(, Ion. bo/hc, contr. bw=c, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 8.356a , Arist. 610b4 , 20.7.1 :—a grunting fish, sacred to Hermes, called from the sound it makes, Box boops, Epich. 29 , Ar. 475 , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.286f , Speus.ibid.; cf. bo/wy. boa/rios, a, on, = Lat. boarius: a\gora\ boari/a, = forum boarium at Rome, D.H. 1.40 , cf. D.C. 78.25 . bo-armi/a, h(, (a)rari/skw) ox-yoker, epith. of Athena, Lyc. 520 . bo/-arxos, on, beginning with an ox, of a sacrifice in which an ox is the first victim, tri/ttoa 12.5 (v B. C.). bo-a=tis, idos, h(, v. bohth/s . bo-au/lion, to/, Dim. of sq., Epic. in 7.7 , Orph. 438 . bo/-aulos, o(, (bou=s, au)lh/) ox-stall, Thcoc. 25.108 :—also bo/-aulon, to/, A.R. 3.1290 . boa/w, Ep. 3 sg. boa/a|, 3 pl. boo/wsin, part. boo/wn, Il. 14.394 , 17.265 , 15.687 : Ion. impf. boa/aske A.R. 2.588 : fut. boh/somai Th. 7.48 , etc.; Dor. boa/somai Ar. 1154 (lyr.); later boh/sw A.R. 3.792 , 7.32 ( Jul. ), etc. ( boa/sw E. 1447 (lyr.) is aor. subj.): aor. e)bo/hsa Il. 11.15 , S. 772 , etc.; Ep. bo/hsa Il. 23.847 ; Dor. bo/asa B. 16.14 ; Ion. e)/bwsa Il. 12.337 , Hdt. 1.146 , Hippon. 1 , Herod. 3.23 ; sts.in Com., Cratin. 396 , Ar. 1155 : pf. bebo/hka Philostr. 2.1.11 :— Med. , bow/menos Ar. 1228 (perh. Pass. ): Ep. aor. boh/sato Q.S. 10.465 , Ion. e)bw/sato Theoc. 17.60 ; part. bohsa/menos Ant.Lib. 25.3 :— Pass. , Ion. aor. e)bw/sqhn Hdt. 6.131 : pf. bebo/hmai 7.138 (Aceratus), Ion. part. bebwme/nos Hdt. 3.39 : plpf. e)bebo/hto Paus. 6.11.3 :—cry aloud, shout, o)cu\ boh/sas Il. 17.89 ; o(/sson te ge/gwne boh/sas Od. 6.294 ; pa=sa ga\r po/lis boa=| A. 1106 (lyr.); w(s dra/kwn b. Id. 381 ; b. gramma/twn e)n cullabai=s ib. 468 ; oi( bohso/menoi men ready to shout (in the e)kklhsi/a), D. 13.20 ; o( dh=mos e)bo/hseu . . , of acclamations, 41.19 (iii/iv A. D.), cf. Charito 1.1 , al., 12(9).906 (Chalcis, iii A. D.). of things, roar, howl, as the wind and waves, ou)/te . . ku=ma to/son boa/a| poti\ xe/rson Il. 14.394 ; resound, echo, a)mfi\ de/ t' a)/krai h)i+o/nes boo/wsin 17.265 ; boa=| de\ po/ntios klu/dwn A. 431 (lyr.), etc.; boa=| d' e)n w)si\ ke/lados rings, Id. 605 ; to\ pra=gma fanero/n e)stin, au)to\ ga\r boa=| it proclaims itself, Ar. 921 ; fai/netai au)ta\ ta\ stoixei=a boa=n w(s e(lko/mena Arist. 1091a10 . c. acc. pers., call to one, call on, Pi. 6.36 , E. 205 (lyr.), Hdt. 8.92 , X. 7.2.5 , Herod. 4.41 :— Med. bohsa/menoi dai/monas Ant.Lib.l.c. c. acc., call for, shout out for, S. 772 ; b. th\n boh/qeian 10.2 . c. acc. cogn., b. boa/n Ar. 1153 (lyr.); b. me/los, i)wa/n, S. 976 , 216 (lyr.); b. loigo/n A. 402 (lyr.); a)/lgos E. 1310 (lyr.): c. dupl. acc., boa/saq' u(me/naion a)oidai=s i)axai=s te nu/mfan sound aloud the bridal hymn in honour of the bride, ib. 335 (lyr.); e)/legon i)h/i+on e)bo/a ki/qaris E. 3(1) . iii 10 . noise abroad, celebrate, h( r(a/fanos h(\n e<*>/boa=te Alex. 15.7 ; prh/gmata bebwme/na a)na\ *)iwni/hn Hdt. 3.39 ; e)bw/sqhsan a)na\ th\n *(ella/da Id. 6.131 ; oi( bohqe/ntes e)pi\ xrh/masi Lib. 59.155 ; beboh=sqai a)po\ tou= *maraqw=nos, e)k tw=n a)dikhma/twn, Id. 11.18 , 5.53 . c. inf., cry aloud or command in a loud voice to do a thing, S. 1287 , E. 297 (lyr.); boa=n tini a)/gein X. 1.8.12 ; e)bo/wn a)llh/lois mh\ qei=n ib. 19 ; also, cry aloud that . . , Epicrat. 11.31 (anap.); b. o(/ti . . X. 1.8.1 , Antiph. 125.5 . Pass. , to be filled with sound, pa=san de\ xrh\ gai=an boa=sqai u(mnw|di/ais E. 1434 ; to be deafened, Ar. 1228 . (Cf. boh/.) boei-ako/s, h/, o/n, = sq., 254.44 . boei-ko/s, h/, o/n , (bou=s) = bo/eios , of or for oxen, zeu/gh b. wagons drawn by oxen, Th. 4.128 , X. 7.5.2 , cf. Ar. 109 ; kre/as b. Poll. 6.55 :—the form boi+ko/s, freq. in codd. as in D.H. 8.87 , is censured by Hdn.Gr. 2.416 , but cf. i(erei=on boi+ko/n 1(7).203a (i B. C.); qusi/a boi+kh/ 112.109 (i B. C.); boi+ka/, = oxen, 1158 (Elis); b. kth/nh 1189.12 (i A. D.). bo/ei-os, a, on, Ep. and Ion. bo/eos, h , on ( bo/veon 4.201 (Apulian vase) is dub.): (bou=s):—of an ox or oxen, esp. of ox-hide, de/rma bo/eion Od. 14.24 ; boe/oisin i(ma=sin Il. 23.324 ; boei/as a)spi/das 5.452 ; bo/ea kre/a Hdt. 2.37 , 168 ; ta\ b. kre/a Pl. 338c ; ga/la b. E. 218 , Arist. 521b33 , Dsc. 4.83 , Porph. 4.17 ; podi\ boei/w| to\n qeo\n e)lqei=n, of Dionysus, Plu. 2.364f : metaph., b. r(h/mata bull-words, Ar. 924 . boei/h or boe/h (sc. dorh/), h(, ox-hide, a)de/yhton boe/hn Od. 20.2 , 142 ; boo\s mega/loio boei/hn Il. 17.389 ; ox-hide shield, boe/h|s ei)lume/nw w)/mous au)/h|si stereh=|si ib. 492 ; bow=n t' eu)= poihta/wn ( contr. for boe/wn) 16.636 . = boeu/s, lu/sante boei/as 487 , cf. 503 (s. v. l.). boeu/s, e/ws, o(, rope of ox-hide, e)u+stre/ptoisi boeu=si Od. 2.426 . boh/, Dor. boa/, h(, loud cry, shout, in Hom. mostly battle-cry, boh\n a)gaqo/s Il. 2.408 , al.; boa=s d' e)/ti mhd' o)/nom' ei)/h let there be not even the name of war, Thcoc. 16.97 ; later of prayer, *(ellhniko\n no/misma qusta/dos b. A. 269 ; kakofa/tida b. cry of mourning, Id. 936 (lyr.); b. kai\ oi)=ktos And. 1.48 ; kraugh\ kai\ b. D. 54.9 ; also, song of joy, i)/tw cu/naulos boa\ xara=| E. 879 (lyr.), cf. Pi. 3.67 , Ar. 212 ; of oracles, a)ei/dousa . . boa\s a)\s a)\n *)apo/llwn keladh/sh| E. 92 (lyr.); shout, murmur of a crowd, Pl. 700c (pl.); qo/rubos kai\ b. Id. 70e ; of things, roar of the sea, Od. 24.48 ; sound of musical instruments, au)loi\ fo/rmigge/s te boh\n e)/xon Il. 18.495 , cf. Pi. 3.8 , 10.39 (pl.); b. sa/lpiggos A. 394 ; cry of birds, S. 1021 ; qhri/wn b. E. 1085 ; boh\n qwu/+ssein, a)u+tei=n, S. 335 , E. 1092 (lyr.); e)fqe/gcato boh/ tis Id. 1386 ; boa/somai ta\n u(pe/rtonon boa/n Phryn.Com. 46 (lyr.); boh\n i(sta/nai Antiph. 196.2 ; o(/son kai\ a)po\ boh=s e(/neka as far as sound went, only in appearance, Th. 8.92 , cf. X. 2.4.31 . = boh/qeia , aid called for, succour, A. 730 , 1349 . S. 1057 (lyr.). (g[uglide]o[uglide]ā, cf. Skt. jō-guvē (intensive of gávatē) 'proclaim aloud'.) bohgenh/s, e/s, born of an ox, of bees, 9.363.13 ( Mel. ). bo-h/gia, ta/, festival at Miletus, 577.71 (written boih-); but bo-hgi/a, h(, a form of contest, perh., = taurokaqayi/a , 838 (Didyma). bo-hgoi/, oi(, ox-drivers in a procession, dub. in 112.108 (i B. C.). bohdo/n, Adv. like oxen, pi/nein Agatharch. 38 . bohdrom-e/w, Dor. boa_-, run to a cry for aid, haste to help, pro\s do/mous E. 1356 ; e)p' e)sxa/ran Id. 121 ; pro\s to\ nikw/menon Plu. 19 ; su\n i(/ppois, *)arx. *delt. 1.57 (Thermon). run with a cry, App. 42 : c. inf., tu/rannon a)nelei=n Id. 2.119 . bohdro/m-ia, wn, ta/, games in memory of the succour given by Theseus against the Amazons, Plu. 27 ; *b. pe/mpein lead a procession at the B., D. 3.31 . bohdrom-i/h, h(, helping, aiding, Max. 381 (pl.). bohdro/m-ios, on, = bohdro/mos , of Apollo, Call. 69 , Paus. 9.17.2 . Dor. *badro/mios (sc. mh/n), name of month at Rhodes, 644.19 (ii B. C.), etc. bohdrom-iw/n, w=nos, o(, name of a month at Athens, etc., D. 3.5 , Arist. 578b13 , 282.18 (Priene, iv B. C.), etc. (Written *boi- 22.657 , al.) boh/drom-os, on, giving succour, E. 1432 ; b. podi/ Id. 1290 (lyr.). boh/q-arxos, o(, captain of auxiliaries, name of a Carthaginian officer, Plb. 1.79.2 , App. 70 . boh/q-eia, h( ( Dor. boa/qoia 421.36 (Thermon)), help, aid, Th. 2.22 , etc.; b. tw=| lo/gw| pro/s tina Pl. 128c ; h( u(pe\r tw=n dikai/wn b. D. 56.15 ; boh/qeian e)/xein pro\s u(gi/eian, pro\s th\n e(ka/stou u(perbolh\n mhxana=sqai, Arist. 651b1 , 652a32 : nom.sg., as exclamation 'help!', Plb. 13.8.5 : pl., Gorg. 33 , D. 18.302 , Arist. 1383a29 ; ai( pro\s eu)/ploian b. Ph. 2.46 , cf. 27.17 . medical aid, cure, ki/ndunos i)sxuro/teros pa/shs b. Plu. 19 . force of auxiliaries, h( para\ *dionusi/ou b. X. 7.1.20 ; new=n b. Th. 4.8 : opp. regular forces, D. 4.32 . bohq-e/w (sts. written boihqe/w, 22.237 (iv B. C.), 1007.12 (iii B. C.)), Ion. bwqe/w, only Hsch. bwqe/ontes, not in Hdt. (but cf. Eust. 812.59 ) or Hp. , cf. bohqh/sw 12.15 (Erythrae, iv B. C.); Dor. boa_qoe/w 421.27 (Thermon); Aeol. ba_qo/hmi (q. v.):— Med. , fut. -h/somai Lib. 1.128 :—come to aid, succour, assist, aid, c. dat., th=| sfete/rh| Hdt. 1.82 ; toi=sin h)dikhme/nois E. 79 ; pro\s tou\s au(tw=n yilou/s X. 1.2.3 ; tini\ a)nti/a tino/s Hdt. 5.99 ; tini\ pro\s to\ a)/nantes X. 4.8.38 ; nausi\ b. tini/ poliorkoume/nw| ib. 1.6.22 ; b. toi=s fi/lois ta\ di/kaia Id. 2.6.25 ; b. toi=s tw=n prog<*>/nwn a)tuxh/masin Aeschin. 3.169 ; b. tw=| lo/gw| Pl. 88e ; b. tw=| qew=| maintain his rights, Epist. Philipp. ap. D. 18.157 ; b. toi=s no/mois Aeschin. 1.33 : c. dat. et acc., patri\ bohqw=n qa/naton Pl. 874c ; of a physician, b. tw=| qermw=| e)pi\ to\ yuxro/n Hp. 13 : abs., Plu. 19 . abs., come to the rescue, Hdt. 1.30 , 7.158 , A. 613 , etc.; b. para/ tina Hdt. 9.57 ; e)pi/ tina against one, Id. 1.62 , 4.125 , Th. 1.126 , etc.; b. e)s . . Hdt. 6.103 ; e)pi\ . . Th. 3.97 , 4.72 ; e)pi\ ta\s nau=s Id. 8.11 ; e)kei=se D. 4.41 ; b. pro/s ti contribute to an object, v. l. in Arist. 1155a14 , cf. 1079b16 , or keep it off, Id. 474b24 , 621a13 ; xrh/masi with money, Id. 1130a19 : Medic., bohqei= pro\s to\ kw/neion it is an antidote to . . , Thphr. 9.20.1 ; freq. in Dsc. as b. toi=s fagou=si 4.83 . Pass. , to be assisted, receive help, para/ tinos Arist. 1383b28 ; bohqh/somai LXX 11.34 , but bohqhqh/somai 44.2 ; e)boh/qhn ib. 10.3 , 26.15 ( v.l. e)bohqh/qhn ) ; i(/n' w)= bebohqhme/nh 122.12 (ii A. D.); esp. of patients, derive benefit, Dsc. 4.82 , Plu. 2.687f : impers., e)moi\ beboh/qhtai tw=| teqnew=ti Antipho 1.31 ; tau/th| moi bebohqhme/non e)gego/nei filosofi/a| Pl. 347e . boh/q-hma, atos, to/, resource, Arist. 1405a7 (pl.); assistance, pro\s th\n ma/xhn Plb. 1.22.3 : in pl., succours, ta\ -mata tou= suggra/mmatos Diog.Oen. 2 . remedy, Hp. 13 , D.S. 1.25 , Dsc. 4.83 , S.E. 3.280 . bohq-hma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, = bohqhtiko/s , Dsc. , Gal. 19.395 . bohq-h/simos, on, curable, Thphr. 9.16.7 . boh/q-hsis, ews, h(, aid, succour, Hp. 8 , dub. in Aen.Tact. 16.4 ; pro\s th\n th=s u(giei/as b. Alex.Aphr. 98.22 . bohq-hte/on, one must help, X. 6.5.10 , D. 1.17 , etc. Adj. -hte/os, a, on , Jul. 7.229a . bohq-htiko/s, h/, o/n, ready or able to help, serviceable, tivi/ Arist. 1374a24 ; toi=s pe/nhsi Plu. 29 ; tw=n deome/nwn Diotog. ap. Stob. 4.7.62 ; pro/s ti so as to keep it off, Arist. 1267a16 ; or towards promoting it, Id. 515b9 : Comp. -w/teron, to\ a)/rren tou= qh/leos ib. 608b15 : Sup. -w/tatos Iamb. 25.111 . bohq-o/os, Dor. boa_-, on, (boh/, qe/w, cf. boh-dro/mos) hasting to the cry for help or the call to arms, Il. 13.477 ; b. a(/rma a chariot hasting to the battle, 17.481 . aiding, helping, Pi. 7.33 , B. 34 :—Subst., helper, prob. Id. 12.103 , Theoc. 22.23 , Call. 27 :—in Prose bohqo/s, o/n, assisting, auxiliary, nh=es Th. 1.45 : c. dat., o( toi=s no/mois b. Lys. 53.1 ; freq. as Subst., assistant, Hdt. 5.77 , 6.100 , Antipho 1.2 , Pl. 566b , al.; th=s e)pitroph=s 1047iii 11 (ii A. D.); tou= strathgou= 1469.10 (iii A. D.), etc. bohq-ou=ra, h(, (with Lat. termination -<*>) = boh/qeia , Lyd. 3.6 , 13 . bohl-a^si/a, h(, driving of oxen, cattle-lifting, Il. 11.672 . place where cattle are pastured, cattle-run, AP 7.626 . struggle with a bull, Hld. 10.31 . bohl-a^te/w, drive away oxen, Ar. 758 : generally, urge on, ou(\s h( *klea/nqous mwri/a bohlatei= Sosith. 4 ; possibly, drive with shouts, Opp. 4.64 . tend oxen, Lyc. 816 , Plu. 4 . bohl-a/ths [a^], ou, o( , fem. bohl-a/tis, idos , h(: (bou=s, e)lau/nw):— one that drives away oxen, cattle-lifter, S. 117 , 11.176 ( Lucill. ). ox-driving, r(a/bdos 4.200 ( Mosch. ); ox-tormenting, mu/wy A. 307 . cattle-driver, Lys. 7.19 , Pl. 261d , 3.1177.112 (ii A. D.). b. diqu/rambos the dithyramb which gains a bull for the prize, Pi. 13.19 . bohl-a^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for cattle-driving: -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, the herdsman's art, Pl. 13c . bo/hma, v. bo/a_ma . bohno/mos, o(, h(, tending oxen, Theoc. 20.41 . bo/hc, v. bo/ac . bo-h/rotos, on, ploughed by oxen, Nic. 43 . bo/-hsis, ews, h(, = boh/ , cry, shout for assistance, Thd. , Quint. 21(22).2 . bo-hth/s, ou=, o(, clamorous, Hp. 19 , prob.l. in 15 , cf. Hsch. s.v. h)pu/ta : Dor. fem., boa=tis au)da/ A. 575 (lyr.). bo-htiko/s, h/, o/n, gloss on foreg., Sch. A. l.c. bo-hto/s, h/, o/n, shouted or sung aloud, qrh/noisi bohto\n u(mh/naon 418.7 (Cyrene). bo-htu/s, u/os, h(, Ep. for bo/hsis, Od. 1.369 . boqr-eu/w, dig a trench or pit, Gp. 9.6.2 :—also boqr-e/w, Nonn. 47.69 , and boqr-i/zw, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.22.16 . boqr-i/on, to/, Dim. of bo/qros, small trench, to set plants in, 8.18.2 , Alciphr. 3.13 . small ulcer, Hp. 6 . in pl., sockets of the teeth, Gal. 2.754 . boqroeidh/s, e/s, ' pitting' on pressure, of tumours, Hp. 2.118 . bo/qr-os, o(, hole, trench, or pit dug in the ground, bo/qron o)ru/cai Od. 10.517 ; bo/qrou t' e)ce/streye [th\n e)lai/an] Il. 17.58 ; trough, Od. 6.92 : generally, hollow, X. 4.5.6 ; grave, IG 14.238 (Aerae); ritual pit for offerings to u(poxqo/nioi qeoi/, b. kai\ me/gara Porph. 6 . boqr-o/w, = boqreu/w , Gal. 8.951 ( Pass. ); of caries, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.22.1 ; of a tumor 'pitting' on pressure, Aët. 15.1 . boqu/n-ion [u_], to/ , Dim. of sq., ' fossette', Zos.Alch. p.222 B. bo/qun-os, o(, = bo/qros , Cratin. 210 , X. 19.3 , 1122.17 (i B. C.). a meteorological phenomenon, Arist. 342a36 , 392b4 . boqun-wth/s, ou=, o(, ditcher, Aq. 25.12 . boid-a/rion, to/, Dim. of bou=s, Ar. 585 , 82 . boi/d-hs, ou, o(, like an ox, quiet, stupid, Men. 1002 . boi/d-ion, to/, Dim. of bou=s, Ar. 1036 , Arist. 522b14 , 1.84 (iv/v A. D.):—also boii/+dion, 7.169 ; bou/dion (rejected by Phryn. 69 ), Hermipp. 35.2 , 150.2 (iii A. D.). boikei=: gami/skei, Theognost. 19.4 . boiki/a: h( qera/paina, 1354 . = voiki/a, ga=r kai\ boiki/ar e)/gkthsin 425.24 (Elis, iii/ii B. C.). boi+ko/s, v. boeiko/s . Adv. -kw=s Porph. 3.3 . bo/i+nos, h, on, = bo/eios , ; b. sa/lpigc having boo\s protomh/ as mouthpiece, Eust. 1139.58 . boio/n, to/, cycle of fifty years, Hdn.Gr. 1.376 . boi+sti/, Adv. in ox-language, lalei=n Porph. 24 . *boiwt-a/rxhs, ou, o(, , one of the chief magistrates of the Boeotian league, Hdt. 9.15 , Th. 4.91 , 11.3 , etc.:—also *boiw/t-arxos, X. 3.4.4 : hence *boiwt-arxe/w, to be a Boeotarch, Th. 4.91 , D. 59.99 . *boiwt-arxi/a, h(, office of Boeotarch, Ael. 13.42 , Plu. 25 : pl., Id. 2.785c . boiwt-ia/zw, th=| fwnh=| speak Boeotian, X. 3.1.26 , 677 . side with the Boeotians, in politics, etc., X. 5.4.34 , Aeschin. 3.139 :—also boiwt-i/zw, Plu. 2.575d codd. boiwt-i/dion [ti_], to/ , Dim. of *boiw/tios, Ar. 872 . *boiwtiourgh/s, e/s, (e)/rgon) of Boeotian work, kra/nos X. 12.3 . *boiwto/s, o(, a Boeotian, Il. 2.494 , etc.:—*boiwti/a, h(, , so called from its cattle-pastures:—Adj. *boiw/t-ios, a, on, , Hes. 132 , etc.; with a notion of gluttonous, ou(/tw sfo/dr' e)sti\ tou\s tro/pous *b. Eub. 39 , cf. 34 ; ei)mi\ ga\r *b. polla\ . . e)sqi/wn Mnesim. 2 ; o)cu/peinon a)/ndra kai\ *b. Demonic. 1 ; and of dull, stupid, Plu. 2.995e : prov., u(=s *boiwti/a Pi. 6.90 , cf. 83 ; also *b. no/mos, melody used in kiqarw|di/a, S. 966 , Plu. 2.1132d ; *boiw/tion me/los Sch. Ar. 13 :— also boiwt-iko/s, h/, o/n , po/lemos D.S. 14.81 , Plu. 27 , and boiwt-iako/s, h/, o/n, 11.161B122 (Delos, iii B. C.), Str. 9.2.11 . Adv. -iakw=s ( v.l. -ikw=s ) ibid.; *boiwtiaka/, ta/ , title of work by Hellanicus, Sch. Il. 2.494 :—fem. *boiwti/s, i/dos, X. 5.1.36 . *boko/pia or *bouko/pia, ta/, festival at Lindus, 12(1).792 , al. bolai=os, a, on, (bolh/) violent, qu/nnos 391 , cf. Eust. 1404.52 . bolauge/w, Astrol., = a)ktinobole/w, tina\ a)kti=si or e)n a)kti/nessi, Man. 4.272 , 431 . bo/lba, h(, = Lat. vulva, AP 11.410 ( Lucill. ). bolb-a/rion, to/, Dim. of bolbo/s, Epict. 7 . -i/dion, to/ , small cuttle-fish, with a strong smell, Hp. 2.133 : -i/tion, Gal. 19.89 . bo/lbiqos, o(, v. bo/liton . bolb-i/nh, h(, star-flower, Ornithogalum umbellatum, Thphr. 7.3.9 , Matro 2.3 . bolb-i/on, to/, Dim. of bolbo/s, Hp. 2.196 . bolb-i/skos, o(, 11.35 ( Phld. ). bolb-iti/nh (prob. l. for bolbotu/nh), h(, = bolbi/dion , Arist. and Speus. ap. Ath. 7.318e :—also bolb-iti/s, i/dos, h(, Epich. 61 . bo/lbi^ton, to/, or bo/lbi^tos, o(, Thphr. 5.5.3 , Dsc. 2.167 , Archig. ap. Gal. 12.173 , worse forms of bo/liton, -tos, acc. to Phryn. 335 . bolbo-eidh/s, e/s, bulb-like, bulb-shaped, Dsc. 2.144 , Aët. 12.63 . bolbo-ka/sta^non, to/, earth-nut, = bou/nion , Alex. Trall. 5.6 . bolbo/s, o(, purse-tassels, Muscari comosum, Ar. 1092 , Pl. 372c , Arist. 926a6 , Thphr. 7.13.8 , Theoc. 14.17 , Dsc. 2.170 : freq.in Com, Pl.Com. 173.9 , etc.; identified with u(/dnon by Sch. Ar. 188 ; also of other bulbous plants, b. e)metiko/s, = Narcissus Tazetta, Dsc. 4.156 ; b. a)/grios, = kolxiko/n , ib. 4.83 ; b. e)riofo/ros, = Scilla hyacinthoides, Thphr. 7.13.8 (an Indian kind, perh. Euodendron anfractnosum, Phan.Hist. 28 ); b., = na/rkissos , Ps.- Dsc. 4.158 ; = h(merokalle/s , Id. 3.122 ; bolboi/ perh. = eyes on root-stock of ka/lamos, Dsc. 1.85 . bolbotu/nh, v. bolbiti/nh . bolbofa^kh=, h(, soup of bulbs and lentils, Com.Adesp. 367 , 368 , Ath. 13.584d . bolbw/dhs, es, bulbous, Thphr. 7.13.9 . bolbwru^xe/w, dig bolboi/, 959 . boletismo/s, o(, angling, Orac. in 25.399 (Aezani). bole/w, = ba/llw , 37 , Eust. 1405.4 ; in early writers Ep. pf. Pass. bebo/lhmai to be stricken with grief and the like , a)/xei+ . . bebolhme/nos h)=tor Il. 9.9 , cf. Od. 10.247 ; pe/nqei+ . . bebolh/ato pa/ntes Il. 9.3 ; a)mhxani/h| bebo/lhsai A.R. 4.1318 ; a)mfasi/h| bebo/lhto Q.S. 7.726 . in literal sense, mh/thr a)mf' au)to\n bebolhme/nh falling about his neck, A.R. 1.262 ; *bow/ths . . a)nte/llei bebolhme/nos' *)arktou/roio dominated by Arcturus, Arat. 609 . bolew/n, w=nos, o(, dunghill, Din. ap. Harp. , Philem. 221 codd., Nic. ap. Harp. , Eust. 1404 fin. bolh/, h(, throw: stroke or wound of a missile (opp. plhgh/, of sword or pike), Od. 17.283 , cf. 24.161 ; b. pe/trwn E. 59 ; li/qwn Phld. p.31 W. (pl.); me/xri li/qou kai\ a)konti/ou bolh=s Th. 5.65 ; b. e)/rwtos shafts of love, AP 12.160 ; bolai=s . . sfo/ggos w)/lesen grafh/n by its stroke or touch, A. 1329 ; swing of a(lth=res, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.34.1 . ku/bwn bolai/ throws or casts of dicc, S. 429 . metaph., b. o)fqalmw=n quick glances, Od. 4.150 ; ka/tw . . blemma/twn r(e/pei b. A. 242 , cf. Philostr. 2.27.5 . b. kerau/nioi thunder-bolts, A. 430 ; bolai\ h(li/ou sun-beams, S. 877 , cf. E. 1134 ; xrusou= . . bolai=s with golden rays, of a statue, 14.1026 (iii A. D.); bolai\ xio/nos radiance, E. 662 ; ta\s yuxa\s oi(=on bola\s ei)=nai le/gousin Plot. 6.4.3 . bolai/, = w)di=nes , Procop. 4.22 . payment, a)podw/sw e)pi\ bolai=s dusi/n 20.139 (vi A. D.). boli/dion, to/, Dim. of boli/s 2 , Olymp. 298.33 . boli/zh, h(, female slave, Cretan word in Seleuc. ap. Ath. 6.267c . boli/zw, (boli/s) heave the lead, take soundings, Act.Ap. 27.28 , Eust. 563.30 :— Pass. , sink in water, Gp. 6.17 . bo/li^moi di/kai, = a)nabo/limoi d. , deferred, adjourned suits, *)arx. *)ef. 1911.133 (Gonni): bo/li^mon, to/, period of delay, 37.204 (Chios): hence boli^modi^kastai/, oi(, judges who try b. di/kai, *)arx. *)ef. 1911.129 (Gonni). bo/limos, = mo/libos , 241.28 (Delph., iv B. C.), 4.1484.275 (Epid., iv B. C.): Syracusan acc. to 204.40 . bo/linqos, o(, perh. = bo/nasos , Arist. 830a7 . bo/lion, to/, counter used in the game of pettoi/, Hsch., 666.16 , Eust. 1396.59 . = po/lion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.110 . boli/s, i/dos, h(, missile, javelin, Plu. 3 . sounding-lead, Sch. Il. 24.80 . a)strapw=n boli/des flashes of lightning, LXX 5.21 ; a)straph\ boli/s (sic) ib. 9.14 . cast of the dice, AP 9.767 ( Agath. ). die, ib. 768 (Id.). bolistiko/s, h/, o/n, (bo/los) to be caught by the casting-net, Plu. 2.977f . boli/t-aina [i^], h(, = bolbi/dion , Arist. 525a19 , 621b17 ; cf. o)/zolis. boli/t-inos, h, on, of cow-dung, Ar. 295 ; ske/los Cratin. inc. 17 Mein. bo/lit-on, to/ (bo/li^tos, o(, acc. to Sch. Ar. 295 :—also bo/lbiqos, o(, 1.1439 ), cow-dung, mostly in pl., Cratin. 39 , Ar. 1026 , 658 : prov., boli/tou di/kh vexatious action, Sch. Ar. 658 . bo/lla, Aeol. for boulh/, Plu. 2.288b , 12(2).6.38 , etc.:—bo/llaos, = boulai=os , ib. 68.8 :—bolleu/w, for bouleu/w, ib. 6.34 . bo/llomai, Aeol. , = bou/lomai , Sapph. 5.17 , Theoc. 28.15 . bollwto/s, h/, o/n, (Lat. bulla) possessing knobs, peronei/dwn zeu=gos bollwtw=n 12.4 (i A. D.). boloi/, oi(, shortening of o)boloi/, Amphis 30.12 , Hsch. boloktu^pi/h, h(, rattling of dice, AP 9.767 ( Agath. ). bo/lomai, Ep. , Ion. ( 12(9).189.31 (Eretria, iv B. C.)), Arc. (ib. 5 ( 2 ). 3.9 (Tegea, iv B. C.)), = bou/lomai, *trwsi\n dh\ bo/letai dou=nai kra/tos Il. 11.319 ; ei) . . bo/lesqe au)to/n te zw/ein ktl. Od. 16.387 ; nu=n d' e(te/rws e)bo/lonto qeoi/ (vulg. e)ba/lonto) 1.234 , cf. A.R. 1.262 ; ei)/ ti bo/leste (2 pl.) 1259.5 (iv B. C.). bo/los, o(, throw with a casting-net, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.62 ; me/ga di/ktuon e)s b. e(/lkei draws it back for a cast, Theoc. 1.40 : metaph., ei)s b. kaqi/stasqai, e)/rxesqai, fall within the cast of the net, E. 848 , 730 . net, Herod. 7.75 , Ael. 8.3 ; for birds, 6.184 ( Zos. ). thing caught, i)xqu/wn b. draught, catch, of fishes, A. 424 , Plu. 2.91c ; bo/lon a)nspa/s asqai land one's catch, E. 582 . casting of teeth, Arist. 576b13 (pl.), 748b9 ; katamaqei=n to\n b. examine a horse's teeth, Hierocl. 37 . cast of dice, Poll. 7.204 , Plaut. 360 . bo/los: qu/ra, phlo/s (i. e. bw=los). Hsch. bo/lubdos, o(, = mo/lubdos , 107 (iv B. C.). bo/lunqon, to/, = bo/liton , Hsch. bomba/zw, jeer at, Suid. bomba/c, interjection, prodigious! Ar. 45 ; intensified, bomba^lobomba/c, ib. 48 . bombau/lios, o(, (bombe/w, au)lo/s) comic compd. for a)skau/lhs, bagpiper, with play on bombulio/s, Ar. 866 . bomb-e/w, (bo/mbos) make a booming noise; in Hom. always of falling bodies, trufa/leia xamai\ bo/mbhse pesou=sa Il. 13.530 ; ai)xmh\ xalkei/h xama/dis bo/mb. pes. 16.118 , cf. Od. 18.397 ; bo/mbhsan . . kata\ r(o/on the oars fell with a loud noise . . , 12.204 ; bo/mbhsen de\ li/qos the stone flew humming through the air, 8.190 ; of the sea, roar, Simon. 1 ; of thunder, roll, rumble, Nonn. 1.301 ; hum, of bees, etc., Arist. 535b6 , 627a24 , Theoc. 3.13 , Pl. 564d ; bombei= de\ nekrw=n smh=nos S. 879 ; of mosquitoes, buzz, Ar. 538 ; of birds, liguro\n bombeu=sin a)kanqi/des 5.291 ( Agath. ): generally of sound, buzz in one's ears, Pl. 54d ; but w)=ta bombei= moi Luc. 9.2 : c. dat. instr., ko/xlw| b. Nonn. 36.93 . bomb-hdo/n, Adv. buzzing, with a hum, A.R. 2.133 , Luc. 42 . bomb-h/eis, essa, en, = bombhtiko/s , 4.74 ; ku=ma Nonn. 3.32 . bo/mb-hsis, ews, h(, buzzing: buzzing crowd, LXX 2.29 . bomb-hth/s, ou=, o(, buzzing, e(smo/s 6.236 ( Phil. ):—fem. bomb-h/tria, *nu/mfai Orph. 51.9 . bomb-htiko/s, h/, o/n, humming, Eust. 945.23 :—also bomb-iko/s, h/, o/n , to\ tw=n qrh/nwn b. Sch. metr. Pi. 1 . bomboi/a: kolumba\s e)lai/a ( Cypr. ), Hsch. : bomboilado/nas: e)niautou/s, Id. bo/mbos, o(, booming, humming, Pl. 316a , Arist. 475a16 ; b. a)ne/mou katio/ntos its booming sound, Hld. 5.27 ; of thunder, Epicur. 2p.46U. ; buzzing in the ears, Hp. 189 ; rumbling in the intestines, Gal. 7.241 :—bo/mbo, to/, barbarism in Ar. 1176 . (Onomatop.) bombo/xulon, = mandrago/ras , Dsc. 4.75 . bombru/zwn: tonqoru/zwn, bow=n, Hsch. bombruna/zein: brenqu/esqai, Id. bombu_k-i/as ka/lamos reed used for making deep-toned flutes (cf. bo/mbuc 11 ), Thphr. 4.11.3 . bombu_/k-inos, h, on, silken, i(ma/tia Lib. 33.6 ; sindw/n Ps.-Callisth. 3.28 . bombu/kion [u_], to/ , species of mason-bee, Chalicodoma muraria, Arist. 555a13 ( v.l. bombukoeidw=n ). small buzzing insect, Sch. Ar. 158 . cocoon of silk-worm, Arist. 551b14 . bombu_koeidh/s, e/s, like silk, u(fh/ Dsc. 3.16 . bombu^leu/mata, ta/, kickshaws, Com.Adesp. 960 . bombu/lh, h(, = lh/kuqos , Hsch. , Sch. A.R. 2.569 . *bombuli/a, h(, title of Athena in Boeotia, Hsch. bombu^li-a/zw, (bombe/w) = borboru/zw , Arist. 949a13 ( v.l. -i/zousin ). bombu^/li-on, to/, = bolbi/dion , Gal. 19.89 . bombu^li-o/s or bombu^li-u/lios, o(, buzzing insect: humble-bee, Ar. 107 , Isoc. 10.12 , Arist. 623b12 , 629a29 ; gnat, mosquito, Hsch. cocoon of the silk-worm ( v.l. bombuli/s ), Arist. 551b12 . narrow-necked vessel that gurgles in pouring, Hp. 3.16 , 11(2).154 68 (Delos, iii B. C.), Socr. ap. Ath. 11.784d , Luc. 7 . (On the accent v. Hdn. Gr. 1.116 , al.) bombu^li/s, i/dos, h(, = pomfo/luc , Hsch. cf. bombulio/s 1.2 . bo/mbuc, u_kos, o(, silk-worm, Arist. ap. Ath. 7.352f . insect like a wasp, Hsch. silk garment, Alciphr. 1.39 . deeptoned flute, A. 57.3 , Arist. 800b25 , Poll. 4.82 , Plu. 2.713a . cap of a flute, Poll. 4.70 . lowest note on the flute, Arist. 1093b3 :—hence Comp. bombuke/steros, deeper in tone, Nicom. 11 . Lacon. , = sta/mnos , Hsch., 1354 . bombw/dhs, es, = bombhtiko/s , Ael. N A 6.37 ; of intestinal flatus, Gal. 7.241 . bombw/n, w=nos, o(, late form for bonbw/n, Moeris 94 , Hdn.Gr. 1.23 , 2.483 . bo/nasos or bo/nassos, o(, European bison, aurochs, Bos bonasus, Arist. 498b31 , 630a18 , 663a14 , Str. 15.1.69 . boo-bosko/s, o(, herdsman, Suid. boo/-glhnos, on, ox-eyed, Nonn. 7.260 . dmhth/r, h=ros, o(, (dama/w) slaying oxen, le/onte Q.S. 1.524 , cf. 587 . boo-zu/gion [u^], to/ , ox-yoke, LXX 26.7 . boo-qu/ths [u^], ou, o( , slaver of oxen, Suid. bo/o-kley, contr. bou=kley, o(, stealer of oxen, S. 318 . boo-klo/pos, on, ox-stealing, Orph. 1057 , Nonn. 1.337 ; cf. bouklo/pos. boo/-krairos, on, ox-horned, ib. 13.314 . boo-kta^si/a, h(, (ktei/nw) slaying of oxen, A.R. 4.1724 (pl.). boo/-kti^tos, on, (kti/zw) of Thebes, founded where the heifer lay, Nonn. 25.415 . boo-no/mos, o(, herdsman, Cyr. , Suid. boo-pro/swpos, on, ox-faced, Porph. 3.16 codd. boo-rrai/sths, ou, o(, slayer of oxen, Tryph. 361 . boo-sko/pos, on, looking after oxen, Nonn. 31.225 (bo/oskos, Hsch. may be f.l. for this word). boo-sso/os, on, (seu/w) driving oxen wild, of the gadfly, Nonn. 11.191 : contr. , bousso/on o(/n te mu/wpa . . kale/ousin Call. 46 , cf. Cerc. 8.2 . ox-driving, ke/ntra Q.S. 5.64 , cf. Nonn. 11.149 , al. = bohla/ths 1 , epith. of Hermes, ib. 4.31 . boo-sta/sion [a^], to/, = sq., 20.74 (iii A. D.). boo/-sta^sis, ews, h(, = bou/stasis , Call. 102 . boo/-stiktos, on, dub.sens., quhlh/ (of an offering of bull's blood) Nonn. 5.281 . boo/-stolos, on, riding on a bull, nu/mfh, of Europa, ib. 1.66 . boo-sfa^gi/a, Ion. -i/h, h( , slaughter of oxen, APl. 4.101 . boo-tro/fos, on, = boutr- , D.P. 558 , Nonn. 14.377 , 5.1654 (iv A. D.). boo/w, change into an ox, Eust. 70.28 . bora/, h(, food, prop. of carnivorous beasts, ponti/ois da/kesi do\s bora/n A. 583 (lyr.), cf. 530 ; qhrsi\n a)/qlion b. E. 1603 , cf. S. 30 ; kuno\s b. Ar. 416 ; o( le/wn . . [xai/rei] o(/ti b. e(/cei Arist. 1118a23 ; of cannibal feasts, Hdt. 1.119 ; krew=n . . oi)kei/as bora=s of their own flesh served as food, of the children of Thyestes, A. 1220 , cf. 1597 ; bora=s tou= . . *o<*>di/pou go/nou food torn from the body of the son of Oedipus, S. 1017 , cf. 1040 ; bora=| xai/rousin a)nqrwpokto/nw|; E. 127 ; ou) ga\r e)n gastro\s b. to\ xrhsto\n ei)=nai in gluttony, Id. 865 : less freq. of simple food, Pi. 124.5 , A. 490 , S. 274 , etc. (borra/ is prob. f.l. for forba/ in 3.14 .) (Cf. bibrw/skw: g[uglide]er[schwa]-, cf. Skt. -gara- in compds. (cf. dhmo-bo/ros, Lat. carni-vorus) 'devouring', giráti 'swallow', Lat. vorare, Lith. gérti 'drink', etc.) bora/zw, = tre/fw , 205.6 (but -a/|zw, 737.21 ). bo/rassos, o(, growing spadix of the date with immature fruit, Dsc. 1.109 . bo/raton, to/, jumiper, Juniperus foetidissima, D.S. 2.49 . = bra/qu , Dsc. 1.76 . bora/w, eat, EM 216.14 . borbor-i/zw, (bo/rboros) to be like mud, e)n geu/sei Dsc. 5.75 . borbori/zei: goggu/zei, molu/nei ( Cypr. ), Hsch. borbor-ismo/s, o(, = borborugmo/s , Cael.Aur. 3.20.194 . borbor-i=tai, oi(, name of a guild at Thera, 12(3).6 . borboro/-qu_mos, on, muddy-minded, Ar. 753 . borboro-koi/ths, ou, o(, , name of a frog, Batr. 230 . borboro/ph, h(, filthily lewd, Hippon. 110 . bo/rboros, o(, mire, filth, Asius 1 , Heraclit. 13 , A. 694 , Ar. 259 , Pl. 69c , LXX 45.6 , 2.22 . etc.: distd. fr. phlo/s clay, moist earth, Luc. 1 ; sewer, Hsch. : metaph., foul abuse, tosou=ton b. kath/ntlhsa/s mou Luc. 17 . borboro-ta/racis, o(, mud-stirrer, Ar. 309 . borboro-fo/rba, h(, fem. Adj. feeding on filth, PMag.Par. 1.1402 . borbor-o/w, make muddy, Arist. 763a29 ( Pass. ). -u^gh/, h( , = sq., Hsch. borbor-ugmo/s, o(, intestinal rumbling, Hp. 11 ; belching, Suid. borbor-w/dhs, es, miry, filthy, phlo\s -e/steros Pl. 111d ; i)lu/s Arist. 547b20 ; qa/latta Men. 25 ; of pus or pitch, turbid, Hp. 7.44 , Thphr. 9.2.3 : metaph., bi/os Ph. 1.322 . borbor-wpo/n: ai)sxro/n, borbo/rw| e)mfere/s, Hsch. borbo/r-wsis, ews, h(, = borborugmo/s , Archig. ap. Aët. 9.40 . borbu/la, h(, a cake made of poppy and sesame, Hsch. bordw/n, w=nos, o(, = bourdw/n , Philagr. ap. Aët. 1 <*>. 51 . *borea/dhs, ou, o(, son of Boreas, D.S. 4.44 ; Ep. *borhi+a/dhs 9.550 (Antip.). *bore/as, ou , o(: Aeol. *bori/ais Ale. 7.13 ; Ion. *bore/hs Hom. , or *borh=s, e/w, Hdt. 7.189 ; Att. *borra=s, a=, Cratin. 207 , Th. 6.2 , al., Pl. 112b , 1.21.11 (iii B. C.), 13.29 , etc.; but gen. *bore/ou 12.373.29 :—north wind, personified as , Od. 5.296 , etc.: generally, opp. no/tos, *b. kai\ a)parkti/as Arist. 363b14 , cf. 394b20 (pl.), 612b5 (pl.); *b. pne/ousin o)rniqi/ai 1.2 -. 59 (iii B. C.). the north, pro\s *bore/hn ( v.l. -rh=n ) a)/nemon towards the north. Hdt. 2.101 ; pro\s *bore/an tou= o)/rous Th. 2.96 , cf. 6.2 ; *borra=| to the north, 1127.12 (i B. C.), etc.; cf. *boro/hn: th\n fu=san, Hsch. *borea/s, poet. *boreia/s and *borhi+a/s, a/dos, h(, Boread, daughter of Boreas, S. 985 (lyr.), Orph. 738 :—also *borhi/+s, i/+dos, Nonn. 33.211 . as fem. Adj., northern, pnoai/ A. 195 . *bore-asmo/s, o(, festival of Boreas at Athens, Hsch. (pl.). *bore/-hqen, Adv. from the north, D.P. 79 . *bore/-hnde, Adv. northwards, Id. 137 . *bore-h=tis, idos, h(, fem. of *bo/reios, Id. 243 . boreiai=os, a, on, = bo/reios , 4.230 ( Leon. ). boreino/s, h/, o/n, = bo/reios , A.D. 94.15 , 28.13 (iii A. D.): —also borino/s, h/, o/n, 498.8 (ii A. D.): borrino/s, h/, o/n, ib. 243.21 (i A. D.), etc. *boreio/qen, poet. for *bore/hqen, Nonn. 6.127 . borei=on: gasth\r e)skeuasme/nh pws, Hsch. bo/reios, a, on, also os, on S. 1240 (lyr.): Ion. borh/i+os, h, on:— from the quarter of the north wind, northern, opp no/tios, qa/lassa Hdt. 4.37 , 6.31 ; b. a)kta/ exposed to the north, S.l.c.; to\ b. tei=xos Ar. 556 , And. 3.5 , Pl. 439e ; th=s *pleia/dos borei/ou genome/nhs having appeared in the north, Arist. H A 542b11 . of the north wind, b. xeimw/n a winter during which northerly winds prevail, Hp. 3.11 , Arist. 859b21 ; e)/ar ib. 860a13 ; bo/reia, ta/ , northerly winds, ib. 944a1 , etc. (rarely in sg., Ar. 265 ; o(/tan h)=| bo/reion X. 8.1 ); borei/ois in the time of northerly winds, Arist. H A 574a1 , al.; borei/wn o)/ntwn ib. 592a14 : Comp. -o/teros Arat. 247 , Alex.Aphr. 446.34 : Sup. -o/tatos Man. 4.241 . bo/reion, = e)llebori/nh , Ps.- Dsc. 4.108 ; bo/reios, = a)ei/zwon to\ me/ga , ib. 88 . boreu/s, o(, = bore/as , in oblique cases borh=os, -h=i, -h=a, Arat. 430 , 829 , 882 , etc.: nom. pl. borei=s Alciphr. 1.1 . boreu/w, blow from the north, xeimw=nos boreu/ontos Thphr. 53 . borha/: bota/nh pa=sa (fort. poia/), Hsch. *borhi+a/s, borh/i+os, *borh=s, v. *boreia/s, bo/reios, *bore/as . borqagori/skea: ta\ xoi/reia kre/a: and borqagori/skoi: mikroi\ xoi=roi ( Lacon. ), Hsch. ; cf. o)rqagori/skos. *borqei/a, h( , *)orqi/a, title of Artemis, 5(1).864 , al. bori-ai=os, a, on, = bo/reios , Phlp. 894.19 :—also bori-ako/s, 4.1603 (Chondriae). bo/rmac, = mu/rmhc , also bu/rmac, Hsch. bo/rmos, o(, = bro/mos , Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.20 , 205.3 , Hsch. boropoio/s, o/n, (poie/w) inducing appetite, Eust. 1538.30 . boro/s (A), a/, o/n, (bora/) gluttonous, Ar. 38 , Arist. 810b18 : Sup. , Mnesith. ap. Orib. 21.7.7 , Luc. 46 . Adv. -w=s Ath. 5.186c . inducing appetite, Asclepiad. ap. Eust. 1538.30 . boro/s (B), ou= , o( (for voro/s), juice of pressed grapes ( Lacon. ), Hsch. borra/zwn: yofw=n, Hsch. *borr-a=qen, = *bore/hqen , Thphr. 11 , 22.1241 , al., Hp. 2.37 . -a<*>os, a, on, also os, on 9.561 ( Phil. ), = bo/reios , A. 527 , 6.245 ( Diod. ), etc. *borr-aphliw/ths, ou, o(, north-cast wind, Ptol. 67 :—Adj. *borr-aphliwtiko/s, h/, o/n, north-castern, ibid. *borr-a=s, a=, o(, v. *bore/as . borro/-liy, li^bos, o(, north-west wind, PMag.Par. 1.1646 , Ptol. 60 :—hence Adj. borro-li^bu^ko/s, h/, o/n, north-western, ib. 39 . borso/n: stauro/n (Elean), Hsch. bo/rtaxos: ba/traxos, Id. bo/rubos, = o)/robos , 606 (i/ii A. D.). bo/rues, oi(, = o)/rues , Hdt. 4.192 . *borusqe/n-hs, ous, o(, Borysthenes, Dniepr, Hdt. 4.18 :—hence *borusqen-ei/ths or *borusqen-i/ths, ou, Ion. *borusqen-ei/+ths, ew, o(, an inhabitant of its banks, Hdt. 4.17 , Men. 883 , etc. bo/sis, ews, h(, (bo/skw) food, fodder, i)xqu/si Il. 19.268 ; oi)wnoi=s kai\ qhrsi/ Q.S. 1.329 ; b. kai\ trofh/ Porph. 15 . bosk-a/dios [a^], a, on , foddered, fatted, xh/n Nic. 228 . bosk-a/s, a/dos, h(, feeding, f.d, nhdu/s Id. 782 ; o)rtali/s Id. 293 . of birds which feed themselves, not artificially fed, Aët. 9.30 (cf. bosko/s). as Subst., kind of duck, perh. teal, Anas crecca, Arist. 593b17 , Alex.Mynd. ap. Ath. 9.395d . bosk-ew/n, w=nos, o(, feeder, Hsch. bosk-h/, h(, fodder, food, pasturage, A. 266 (lyr.); pe/tesqai e)pi\ boskh/n Arist. H A 624a27 , cf. 5.1692 (vi A. D.): pl . . mh/lwn te boska/s A. 44.5 , cf. E. 1331 (lyr.). bo/sk-hma, atos, to/, that which is fed or fatted: in pl., fatted beasts, cattle, S. 762 , E. 677 , X. 4.6.6 ; of sheep, E. 576 (lyr.), 494 ; e)mh=s xero\s b., of horses, Id. 1356 (lyr.); of dogs, X. 8.1.9 ; zh=n a)po\ boskhma/twn Arist. 1319a20 : dual, of a couple of pigs, Ar. 811 : sg., of a single beast, a)/kanqa ponti/ou b. A. 275.3 ; e)n tro/pw| boskh/matos piaino/menon zh=n Pl. 807a ; opp. qhri/on, Arist. 1204a38 , Str. 16.4.16 . food, b. phuonh=s A. 620 , cf. S. 364 , Ar. 892 ; a)nai/maton b. daimo/nwn prey drained of blood by the Erinyes, A. 302 . bosk-hma^tw/dhs, es, brutish, bestial, qhriw=des kai\ b. Str. 5.2.7 , cf. Ocell. 4.14 , M Ant. 4.28 ; a)nai/sqhtos kai\ b. Aristid Quint. 2.6 : coupled with zw| w/dhs, Iamb. 21 . ie/; b. e)/nnoiai Procl. p.68P. bo/sk-hsis, ews, h(, feeding, pasture, Sm. 1.14 , Hieroel. 47 . bosk-hte/on, one must feed, to\n pate/rz Ar. 1359 . bosk-h/twr, oros, o(, herdsman, EM 205.52 , Sch. Il. 12.302 . bosko/s, o(, herdsman, Aesop. 316 , interpol. in 7.703 ( Myrin. ); b. proba/twn shepherd, interpol. in Dsc. 4.119 . as Adj., feeding itself (= Lat. agrestis, non pastus), fasiano/s, xh/n, 4.18 (variant for a)/grios), 22 ; cf. boska/s. bo/skw, impf. e)/boskon, Ep. bo/ske Il. 15.548 : fut. -h/sw Od. 17.559 , Ar. 590 : aor. e)bo/skhsa 18.7 : pf. bebo/skhka 6.13 (iii B. C.):— Pass. and Med. (v. infr. 11 ); Ion. impf. boske/skonto Od. 12.355 : fut. boskh/somai Sarap. in Plu. 2.398d , Dor. boskhseu=mai Theoc. 5.103 : aor. e)boskh/qhn Nic. 34 , Babr. 89.7 . prop. of herdsmen, feed, tend, ai)po/lia Od. 14.102 ; taw)=s Stratt. 27 ; o( bo/skwn the feeder, Arist. 540a18 . generally, feed, nourish, bo/skei gai=a . . a)nqrw/pous Od. 11.365 , cf. 14.325 ; gaste/ra boskh/seis 17.559 ; pa/nta bo/skousan flo/ga . . *(hli/ou S. 1425 ; maintain, keep, e)pikou/rous Hdt. 6.39 ; nautiko/n Th. 7.48 ; gunai=kas Ar. 260 ; oi)ke/tas ib. 1204 , Herod. 7.44 : metaph., b. no/son S. 313 ; pra/gmata b. troubles, i.e. children, Ar. 313 . Pass. , of cattle, feed, graze, Od. 21.49 , etc.; cu/loxon ka/ta Il. 5.162 : c.acc., feed on, poi/hn 27 , 232 , cf. A. 118 (lyr.), Arist. 591a16 , al.; tini/ A. 244 . metaph., to be fed or nurtured, i)ugmoi=si Id. 26 (lyr.); kou/fois pneu/masin S. 558 ; e)lpi/sin E. 617 ; b. tini/ or peri/ ti run riot in a thing, 5.271 (Paul. Sil.), prob. in 285 (Id.). (g[uglide]ō, cf. Lith. guotas 'herd'.) bo/smoron, to/, an Indian millet, ragi, Eleusine coracana, Str. 15.1.13 and 18 :—also bo/smoros, o(, Peripl. M. Rubr. 14 , 41 . bo/spor-os, o(, ( boo\s po/ros Opp. 1.617 ) wrongly expld. by the Greeks as Ox-ford, name of several straits, b. *kimme/rios, *qra/|kios, Hdt. 4.12 , 83 , etc. (also applied to the Hellespont by A. 723 , 746 , S. 884 , Sch.adll. cc.):—Adj. bospo/r-eios, on, S. 707 : bospo/r-ios, a, on, Id.l.c.: bospor-ei=on, to/, name of a temple, Dccr.Byz. ap. D. 18.91 : bospor-i/ths [i], ou, o( , dweller on the Bosporus, S. 503 : bospor-a_no/s or bospor-hno/s, o(, inhabitant of the kingdom of Bosporus, Str. 7.4.7 , 11.2.10 , 16.2.39 . bostru^x-hdo/n, Adv. curly, like curls, Luc. 19 , 22 . bostru^x-idh=: polukamph=, Hsch. bostru^x-i/zw, curl hair, Anaxil. 42 ; a)/rrenes bebostruxisme/noi D.H. 7.9 : metaph., dress out, dialo/gous kteni/zein kai\ b. Id. 25 . bostru^/x-ion, to/, Dim. of bo/struxos, 11.66 ( Antiphil. ):— vine-tendril, Arist. 549b33 , cf. 544a9 : in pl., = ste/mfula , pressed grapes, Hsch. bostru^x-i/ths [i_], oi)=nos wine made from pressed grapes, Aë. 15.21 . bostru^xo-eidh/s, e/s, curly, Adv. -dw=s Gal. 2.900 :—the Adj. may perh. be read in Hsch. for bostruxidh= and bostruxh=ndes. -omai, to be curled, Ach. Tat. 1.19 . bo/stru^x-os, o(, heterocl. pl. bo/struxa in 5.259 (Paul. Sil.), 6.71 (Id.): acc. pl. bo/struxas Dionys. 2.7 :—curl, lock of hair, Archil. 58 , A. 178 , Ar. 536 , etc.: in sg. collectively, hair, a)mpe/tason b. w)/mois E. 202 (lyr.). poet., anything twisted or wreathed, puro\s a)mfh/khs b. thunderbolt, A. 1044 : in pl., tendrils, Philostr. 3.4 . metaph., ornament, th=s h)pei/rou, of Smyrna, Aristid. 18(20).9 ; of Nicomedia, Lib. 61.12 ; e(sti/as xrusou=s b., of a son, Him. 23.7 . winged insect, perh.male of the glow-worm, Arist. 551b26 . in pl., sea-weed, Dionys. l.c. bostru^x-w/dhs, es, curly, geneia/s Philostr. 2.5.1 . bota/mia, ta/, (bo/skw) pastures, dub. in Th. 5.53 . bota/nh [a^], h(, (bo/skw) pasture, Il. 13.493 , Pl. 321b , etc.; e)k bota/nhs a)nio/nta Theoc. 25.87 ; e)n b. Id. 28.12 ; e)/grontai e)s bota/nan E. 773.29 ; b. a( le/ontos the lion's pasture, i.e. Nemea, Pi. 6.42 : metaph., w(/sper e)n kakh=| b. trefo/menoi Pl. 401c . fodder, Od. 10.411 . herb, Thphr. 4.4.13 , Dsc. 1 1 (pl.), etc. in pl., plants, as material for making clothes, opp. dorai/, Diog. Oen. 10 . weeds, Thphr. 2.7.5 , 729.22 (ii A. D.): in pl., 2.46.2 . i(era\ b., = peristerew/n , Dsc. 4.60 . bota/nh-qen [a^], Adv. from the pasture, Opp. 4.393 . botanh-fa/gos [fa^], on , herbivorous, ib. 3.424 . botanh-fo/ros, on, herb-bearing, Nonn. 25.526 . bota^n-i/dion, to/, Dim. of bota/nh, Sch. Pi. 6.71 . bota^n-i/zw, root up weeds, Thphr. 3.20.9 , 1.131r ii 42 (i A. D.), 3.3.13 :— Pass. , ib. 2.24.3 . bota^n-iko/s, h/, o/n, of herbs, fa/rmaka Plu. 2.663c ; h( b. para/dosis the science of herbal remedies, Dsc. 1 1 :— ta\ -ka/ Id. 2 ; b. i)atro/s herbalist, Gal. 24 ; -koi/, oi( , herb-gatherers, Id. 14.9 . bota^/n-ion, to/, Dim. of bota/nh, Thphr. 2.17.3 , Dsc. 2.156 : Pl. , Antiph. 142.3 (s. v.l.). b. *(ermou=, = lino/zwstis , Dsc. 4.189 . bota^n-ismo/s, o(, weeding, GP. 2.24 tit., 197.17 (i A. D.), 20.22 (ii A. D.). bota^no-loge/w, gather herbs, Hp. 16 . root up weeds, PGiss. 56.11 (vi A. D.). bota^no-logi/a, h(, weeding, POxy. 1631.26 (iii A. D.). bota^no-lo/gos, o(, gatherer of herbs, Zonar. bota^nw/dhs, es, herbaceous, Ath. 2.62d : Comp. , Dsc. 4.173 . rich in herbs, GP. 2.46.2 . bo/teios, a, on, (boto/n) of a sheep, kw/dia 107.4 . bote/w, = bo/skw , Ep. pres. part. botei/wn Call. 7.5P. , cf. Hsch. : — Pass. , Nic. 394 . bot-h/r, h=ros, o(, (bo/skw) herdsman, Od. 15.504 ; oi)wnw=n b. a soothsayer, A. 24 ; ku/wn b. herdsman's dog, S. 297 : in later Prose, D.H. 2.2 , Plu. 7 , al.:—fem. bo/teira, epith. of Demeter, Eust. 1723.14 . bot-hriko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a herdsman, e(orth/ Plu. 12 ; ku/pella 6.170 ( Thyill. ). bo/ths, ou, o(, = bou/ths , 218.42 . bo/tis, ios , h( (?), a fish or plant (dub.), Sophr. 64 :—boti/s: bo/ltion, Hsch. boto/n, to/, (bo/skw) beast, A. 1415 , S. 690 : mostly in pl., grazing beasts, Il. 18.521 , S. 145 (lyr.), etc.; opp. qhri/a, Pl. 237d ; but also of birds, Ar. 1427 ; of the ostrich, Opp. 4.630 . bo/tra^xos, v. ba/traxos . botreu/s, e/ws, o(, vintager, PLond. 2.189.58 (ii A. D.). botr-u/dion [u_], to/ , Dim. of bo/trus, small cluster, Alex. 172.13 , Dsc. 1.21 , al., Longus 2.13 . an ear-ring of this pattern, Com. Adesp. 962 , Hsch. botr-u_do/n, Adv. like a bunch of grapes: in clusters, b. pe/tontai, of bees, Il. 2.89 , cf. 15.2.29 , Him. 28.1 ; ti/ktei [o( polu/pous] w)|a\ b. Arist. 334 , cf. Opp. 1.550 ; ta\ a)/nqh pe/fuken b. Thphr. 3.16.4 : metaph. of a crowd, Luc. 42 . botru^-hro/s, a/, o/n, of the grape kind, Thphr. 1.11.5 . botru^-hfo/ros, on, grape-bearing, a)/mpelos Ph. 1.681 . botru^/-i+os, a, on, of grapes, futo/n 6.168 (Paul. Sil.). botru^-i/+ths [i_] (sc. li/qos), ou, o(, calamine, Dsc. 5.74 :—also fem. botru^-i=tis, idos, h(, Plin. 34.101 , Gal. 12.220 . botrumo/s: trughto/s, Hsch. botru^o/-dwros, on, grape-producing, Ar. 520 (paratragoed.). botru^o-eidh/s, e/s, like a bunch of grapes, Dsc. 4.189 . Adv. -dw=s Orib. 45.18.23 . botru^o/-eis, essa, en, full of grapes, clustering, oi)na/s Ion Eleg. 1.4 ; kisso/s 9.363.12 ( Mel. ); ploxmoi/ A.R. 2.677 ; de/ndrea 14.1389 ii 10 . botru^o/-kosmos, on, decked with grapes, Orph. 52.11 . bo/tru^on, to/, cluster of berries, Thphr. 3.7.3 ; bo/trus, dub. in Luc. 2 . = qla/spi , Ps.- Dsc. 2.156 . a kind of medicine, Plin. 28.44 . botru^o/omai, of vines, form clusters, Thphr. 1.18.4 . botru^o/-pais, paidos, o(, h(, grape-born, child of the grape, xa/ris 11.33 ( Phil. ). Act. , bearing grapes, a)/mpelos Theoc. 4.8 . botru^o-sta^gh/s, e/s, dripping with grapes, Archestr. 60.3 . botru^o-ste/fa^nos, on, grape-crowned, of a vine-bearing district, Archyt. Amph. 1 ; kwmw|di/a dub. in 3.3688 . botru^o-fore/w, bear grapes, Ph. 2.54 . botru^o-xai/ths, ou, o(, with clustering hair, AP 9.524 . bo/trus, uos , o( (heterocl. pl. bo/trua, ta/ , Euph. 149 ), bunch of grapes, me/lanes d' a)na\ bo/trues h)=san Il. 18.562 , etc.: pl., grapes, Hp. 2.55 : prov., bo/trus pro\s bo/trun pepai/netai Jul. 7.225b . = sq. 1 , bo/trus ko/mhs 5.286 ( Agath. ), cf. Nonn. 1.528 , etc. clustered ear-ring, Ar. 320.10 . = a)mbrosi/a and a)rtemisi/a, Dsc. 3.114 . oak of Jerusalem, Chenopodium Botrys, ib. 115 . the Pleiades, Sch. Il. 18.486 . bo/tru^xos, o(, = bo/struxos , Pherecr. 189 , cj.in E. 1267 (lyr.). peduncle of bunch of grapes, Gal. 6.577 . botru^xw/dhs, es, restored metri gr. for bostruxw/dhs, E. 1485 (lyr.). botru^w/dhs, es, = botruoeidh/s , E. 12 , Thphr. 3.13.6 , al. bou-, prefix used in compos. (cf. bouga/i+os, etc.), huge, monstrous. (From bou=s, cf. i(/ppo-.) bou=a, h(, = a)ge/lh pai/dwn , at Sparta, Hsch. bouageto/n: u(po\ bow=n ei(lkusme/non zu/lon ( Lacon. ), Hsch. boua_go/r, o(, (a)/gw) Lacon. , leader of a bou=a at Sparta, Id., 5(1).257 , al.:—also boa_go/r, ib. 292 :—boua_go/s, boa_go/s, ib. 283 , 523 . boua/krai, palms ( Lacon. ), Hsch. boua/rxh, gloss on bou/prwros , Id. bouba/leios [a^], a, on , of an antelope, ke/ras Hdn. Gr. 2.438 . bouba/lia [ba^], wn, ta/ , a kind of bracelets, Nicostr. 33 , Diph. 59 , Lib. 32.30 , cf. 206.16 ; *)erwti/wn kai\ boubali/wn zeu=gos 11(2).161 118 (Delos, iii B. C.). sg., bouba/lion, to/, = si/kus a)/grios , Ps.- Dsc. 4.150 , Hp. ap. Hsch. (but in masc. form bouba/lios, o(, Id. ap. Gal. 19.89 ). bou/ba^lis, ios, h(, an African antelope, Bubalis mauretanica, Hdt. 4.192 , A. 330 : gen. boubali/dos Arist. 515b34 : gen. pl. -i/dwn D.C. 48.23 : also an Indian species, Ael. 13.25 . (On the accent v. Hdn. Gr. 1.90 : -i/s, Hsch. ) bou/ba^los, o(, = foreg., Arist. 663a11 , Plb. 12.3.5 , D.S. 2.51 , Str. 17.3.4 , Ph. 2.353 , J. 8.2.4 , Opp. 2.300 . = a)stra/galos , Hsch. buffalo, Agath. 1.4 . bouba/ras, = me/gas kai\ a)nai/sqhtos , Hdn.Gr. 1.57 ; cf. bouba/rai: mega/lai, Hsch. : also expld. as = megalonau/ths (cf. ba=ris), Id., cf. 206.18 :—bou/baris, Philist. 56 (-ba/rtis cod. Hsch. ). bou/bast-is, ios, h(, Egyptian divinity, Hdt. 2.137 , etc.:—hence *boubastei/a, h(, Pythag. name for five, Theol.Ar. 31 . boubast-ei=on, to/, temple of Bubastis, 820.18 : bouba/st-ia, ta/, festival of B., 56.37 (Canopus), 9(1).86 (Phocis). bou/bastis, o(, groin, Aët. 4.21 :—hence boubastika/, ta/, remedies for sores in the groin, ibid. boubaukalo/saulos, com. compd., prob. in Anaxandr. 41.5 . bou/bela: kre/a bo/eia, Hsch. bou-bh=tis, ios, h(, stream for watering cattle, Tab. Herad. 2.13 . bou-bo/sion, to/, (bo/skw) cattle-pasture, Call. 49 , Arat. 1120 : in pl., grazing, Str. 12.4.7 . bou-bi/lic: sitapoxi/a, Hsch. bou/-bosis, ews, h( , (bo/skw) = bou/brwstis , 206.24 . bou-bo/ths, ou, o(, giving pasture to cattle, prw=nes Pi. 4.52 . as Subst., herdsman, Id. 6(5).32 . bou/-botos, on, grazed by cattle, Od. 13.246 , 6.114 ( Simm. or Phil. ). bou/-brwstis, ews, h(, ravenous appetite, Opp. 2.208 , Call. 103 , 11.379 ( Agath. ): famine, Epigr. Gr. 793.3 : in Hom. only metaph., grinding poverty or misery, Il. 24.532 (but expld. by Sch. as = oi)=stros ). boubw/n, w=nos, o(, groin, Il. 4.492 , etc.; koino\n me/ros . . mhrou= kai\ h)/trou b. Arist. 493b9 : in pl., me/xri boubw/nwn Pherecr. 23 , cf. Luc. 56 . in pl., glands, Hp. 2.2.24 . swollen gland, Id. 4.55 , Arist. 883b21 , Men. 51 , J. 2.2 . = Lat. bubo, owl, Id. 18.6.7 , 19.8.2 . boubwn-iako/s, h/, o/n, for the groin, of a bandage, Sor. 12.514 C. (also boubwn-iko/s). boubwn-iasko/pos, o(, one who treats boubw=nes by magic, Hsch., 206.25 . boubwn-ia/w, suffer from swollen groins, Ar. 277 , Call. Com. 26 , J. 2.2 : c. acc., tw\ nefrw/ Ar. 1280 :—hence Subst. boubwn-i/a_sis, ews, h(, Gal. 19.566 . boubw/n-ion, to/, = a)sth\r *)attiko/s , Dsc. 4.119 . boubwn-i/skos, o(, bandage for the groin, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.55 tit. boubwno-eidh/s, e/s, like a boubw/n, Poll. 4.198 . boubwno-kh/lh, h(, inguinal hernia, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.57.5 , Gal. 7.730 :—hence Adj. boubwno-khliko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from it, Aët. 4.26 , Paul.Aeg. 6.66 . boubwno/-omai, Pass. , swell to a boubw/n, Hp. 8 . boubwno-fu/lac[u^], akos, o( , truss for hernia, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.57 tit. boubwnw/dhs, es, = boubwnoeidh/s , Ruf. ap. Orib. 44.17.3 . bou-ga/i+os [a_], o(, (gai/w) bully, braggart, only voc. as term of reproach, Il. 13.824 , Od. 18.79 ; applied to those who lived on milk in Dulichion and Same, Nic. 131 . bou-genh/s, e/s, = bohgenh/s , Emp. 61.2 , Call. 230 ; of bees, Philet. 22 , 9.548 (Bianor); *dio/nusos Plu. 2.364f : metaph. of souls, Porph. 18 . bou/-glwsson, to/ (masc. form buglossos Plin. 25.81 ), bugloss, Anchusa italica, Dsc. 4.127 , Opp. 1.99 . b. me/ga, = kri/ssion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.118 . a surgical instrument, perh. tongue-depressor, Hermes 38.280 . bou/-glwssos, Att. -ttos, o( ( Matro 77 ) and h( ( Archestr. 32.2 ), a fish, sole, Epich. 65 , Xenarch. 8.4 , Speus. ap. Ath. 7.329f , Dorioib. 330a ; classed with sela/xh, Arist. 280 . bou-gonh/s, e/s, born of an ox, of bees, 15.2.14 ; bougonh/ (nom.) ibid.tit. is perh. f.l. for bougonh= :—also bou-goni/a, title of poem by Eumelus, Varro 2.5.5 . bou-da/kh: h( bou/prhstis, Hsch. bou-deyh/i+on, to/, tannery, Id. bou/dion, to/, v. boi/+dion . bou-do/kos, on, receiving oxen, e)xi=nos (i.e. le/bhs) Call. 250b . bou-do/ros, on, (de/rw) flaying oxen, galling, Hes. 504 (bou/dora codd., boudo/ra Sch.T.ll. 17.550 , cf. Eust. 1117.53 ). for flaying, ma/xaira Babr. 97.7 : as Subst., Hsch. , prob. in Tim. 28 . prov., b. no/mw| of those who deserve flaying, Diogenian. 3.66 . bou-du/ths [u^], ou, o( , a bird, perh. wagtail, Dionys. 3.2 . bou-zu/ghs [u^], o( , epith. of an Attic hero who first yoked oxen, Arist. 386 , Hsch. ; Heracles, acc. to Suid. keeper of bullocks at Eleusis, 3.71 ; i(ereu\s B. ib. 3.294 , cf. Eup. 96 , 97 . bou-zu/gios [u^] (sc. a)/rotos), o(, ritual ploughing, at Athens, Plu. 2.144b :—also *bouzu/gia, ta/ , Ph. 2.630 . bou-qerh/s, e/s, affording summer-pasture, leimw/n S. 188 . bou-qh/leia, h(, = da/malis , 17.2 tit. (pl.). bou-qoi/nhs, ou, o(, beef-eater, epith. of Hercules, 4.123 , Eust. 962.7 . bou-qo/ros, on, vaccas iniens, tau=ros A. 301 . bou/-qoros, = bouqerh/s , Hsch. s. h. v. bou/-qouton, to/, a plant, = a)me/maron ( Lacon. ), Hsch. bou-qu^si/a, Ion. -ih, h(, sacrifice of oxen, IG 14.830 (Puteoli), 7.119 , Porph. 2.55 ; *(/hras in her honour, Pi. 10.23 : in pl., Id. 5.6 , D.C. 46.40 . bou-qu/sion [u^], to/ , = foreg., Sch. A.R. 1.516 . bou-qu^te/w, slay or sacrifice oxen, S. 888 , E. 785 , Jul. 362c , etc.: also in later Prose, Plb. 32.15.2 , D.C. 42.28 , al.: generally, sacrifice, slaughter, b. u(=n kai\ tra/gon kai\ krio/n Ar. 819 ; ta\s qusi/as ta\s kaqhkou/sas 2.594.5 ; tw=| *)apo/llwni ib. 12(7).389.16 , cf. 1021.16 (i A. D.). bou-qu/ths [u^], ou, o( , name given to Pythagoras, Procl. p.426F. bou/-qu^tos, on, of or belonging to sacrifices, esp. of oxen, timai/ A. 706 (lyr.); h(donh/ E. 664 ; accompanied by sacrifices, e(ortai/ B. 3.15 . on which oxen are offered, sacrificial, e(sti/a S. 1495 (lyr.); e)sxa/ra Ar. 1232 ; h)=mar, a(me/ra, A. 261 , E. 1474 (lyr.). bou-qw/nhs: bou/xeilos, Hsch. boukai=os, o(, (bou=kos) cowherd, Nic. 5 . one who ploughs with oxen, Theoc. 10.1 , 57 (prob. a pr. n.), Nic. 90 . bouka^na/w, bouka^nismo/s, v. sub buk-. boukanh=, = a)nemw/nh ( Cypr. ), Hsch. bou-ka/ph [a^], h( , ox-stall, Hsch. bou-ka/phlos [a^], ou, o( , cattledealer, Poll. 7.185 . boukardi/a, h(, a gem, Plin. 37.150 . bouka/tios, o(, a month in west central Greece, 241.105 (Delph.), 7.1777 (Thespiae), etc.: *bouka/tia, ta/, festival held therein, 2438.42 , al. (Delph.). bou/kella, h(, = Lat. bucella, small loaf, PFlor. 74.13 (ii A. D.). bou-ke/nths, ou, o(, goader of oxen, ox-driver, Diogenian. 7.86 . bou/-kentron, to/, ox-goad, LXX 12.11 . bou-ke/raos, on, = bou/kerws , Nonn. 14.319 . bou/-keras, aos (also bou/keron, to/, 117 , dat. -w| Thphr. 8.8.5 ), to/, = th=lis , Il. cc., Nic. 424 . bou-ke/rws, wn, gen. w, horned like an ox or cow, a)/galma Hdt. 2.41 ; b. parqe/nos, of Io, A. 588 (lyr.); *)/iakxos S. 959 . = foreg., Dsc. 2.102 . bou-kefa/las, a, o(, the horse of Alexander the Great, Str. 15.1.29 , Plu. 61 , Arr. 5.14.4 . boukefa/lion [a^], to/ , ox-head, used as an ornament, Lys. 34 , 695.71 ( Magn. Mae.); b. xrusa= 2588.199 (Delos, ii B. C.). bouke/fa^los, on, bull-headed, epith. of Thessalian horses, to\n bouke/falon kai\ koppati/an Ar. 42 , cf. 41 . = tri/bolos , Ps.- Dsc. 4.15 . bouke/falon, to/ , = foreg., 2.736B11 , C. 114 . bouki^ni/zw, blow the trumpet, stro/mbois S.E. 6.24 :—also bu_ka^ni/zw or bou-i^ni/zw, Eust. 1321.33 , etc.: bouki^na/twr, o(, = Lat. buccinātor, Lyd. 1.46 , etc.; cf. buka/nh. bouklo/pos, = booklo/pos, qeo/s Porph. 18 . boukol-ei=on, to/, residence of the a)/rxwn basileu/s at Athens, Arist. 3.5 . boukol-e/w, tend cattle, e(/likas bou=s boukole/eskes ( Ep. impf.) Il. 21.448 , etc.: abs., Parth. 4.1 , Luc. 3 :— Med. , boukolei=sqai ai)=gas Eup. 18 :— Pass. , of cattle, graze, e(/los ka/ta boukole/onto, of horses, Il. 20.221 , cf. Ar. 153 : metaph. of meteors, range through the sky, Call. 176 . c. acc. rei, graze on, *trhxini/da Euph. 114 . of persons, boukolei=s *saba/zion you tend, serve him (with allusion to his tauriform worship), Ar. 10 :— Med. , mh\ pro/kamne to/nde boukolou/menos po/non ruminating, pondering, A. 78 . metaph., cheat, beguile, pa/qos Id. 669 ; to\ dh/mion Ar. 81 , cf. Men. 251 ; ai( ti/tqai tou\s pai=das dia\ muqologi/as boukolou=sin Max.Tyr. 10.3 ; b. lu/phn Babr. 19.7 ; a)llotri/ois ko/smois to\ th=s fu/sews a)prepe/s b. Luc. 38 :— Med. , e)lpi/si boukolou=mai I feed myself on hopes, cheat myself with them, Alciphr. 3.5 , cf. Luc. 29 ; e)piqumi/ais Id. 2 :— Pass. , 3.147 ; boukolei=sqai u(po\ e)nupni/wn Porph. 6 . bouko/l-hma, atos, to/, beguilement, th=s lu/phs Babr. 136.9 . bouko/l-hsis, ews, h(, tending of cattle, Plu. 2.802e . boukol-hth/s, ou=, o(, deceiver, Hsch. boukol-i/a, h(, herd of cattle, h.Merc. 498 , Hes. 445 , Hdt. 1.114 . tending of cattle, A.R. 1.627 (pl.). perh. = boukolei=on , Crates Gramm. ap. Ath. 6.235c . = kakologi/a , Hsch. boukol-ia/zomai, boukol-ia/sdomai, fut. -aceu=mai:— sing or write pastorals, Theoc. 5.44 , al., Mosch. 3.120 . boukol-iasmo/s, o(, singing of pastorals, Ath. 14.619a ( v.l. -ismo/s ). boukol-iasth/s, ou=, o(, pastoral poet, Theoc. 5.68 . boukol-i/zw, = boukolia/zomai , Eust. 1416.39 . boukol-iko/s, h/, o/n, rustic, pastoral, a)oida/ Theoc. 1.64 , 70 , etc.; ta\ b. pastoral poetry, Hermog. 2.3 . b. me/tron metre used by pastoral poets, Plu. 2 ; tomh/ 'bucolic' caesura, ib. 3 . boukoliko/s, o( , official in cult of Dionysus, 22.1368.123 . bucolicon, = pa/nakes *)asklhpi/eion , Plin. 25.31 . boukol-i/nh, = ki/gklos , Hsch. bouko/l-ion, to/, herd of cattle, Hdt. 1.126 , X. 4.6.6 , Theoc. 8.39 , 25.13 , etc. ta\ b. district of lower Egypt, inhabited by shepherds, Hld. 1.5 , 625.6 (ii/iii A. D.), etc. means of beguiling, peni/hs 9.150 (Antip.), = ib. 255 ( Phil. ); but with play on 1 . boukol-i/s (sc. gh=), i/dos, h(, cattle-pasture, D.H. 1.37 ; b. po/a ib. 39 . boukol-i/skos, o(, a kind of bandage, Gal. 18(1).777 . bou/kol-os, o(, tending kine, bouko/loi a)/ndres, a)groiw=tai, Il. 13.571 , Od. 11.292 , al.; b. dou=los Pl. 540c ; poimh\n ai)po/los . . kai\ b. Cratin. 281 : also abs., Hdt. 1.110 , 30 ixI (ii A. D.), etc.; be/lei bouko/lou ptero/entos, i.e. the gadfly, A. 557 (lyr.); b. i(/ppwn Ael. 12.44 . worshipper of Dionysos in bull-form, in pl., title of play by Cratinus, cf. E. 203 , 12(9).262 (Eretria, i B. C.), 4.386 (Pergam.), Luc. 79 , Hsch. s.v. purpere/gxei . b. tou= *)osora=pi devotee of Sarapis, 57.7 . (bou=s, q[uglide]el-, cf. Lat. colo: in these words bwkol- is found as v.l. for boukol- in some codd. of Theoc. ) boukonisth/rion, to/, bullring, IGRom. 3.484 (Oenoanda, ii A. D.). bouko/pia, ta/, v. boko/pia . bouko/pos, gloss on bouplh/c , Hsch. bou-ko/ruza, hs, h(, severe cold in the head, Men. 1003 . bou-ko/ruzos, on, stupid and drivelling, Hsch. bou=kos, Dor. bw=kos (v.l.), o(, = boukai=os , Theoc. 10.38 . (Perh. a pr. n.) bou-kra/nion [a_], to/ , ox-head, EM 207.55 . = a)/mpelos me/laina , Ps.- Dsc. 4.183 . = a)nti/rrinon , ib. 130 , Gal. 19.82 . machine for reducing dislocations, Orib. 49.4.74 . bou/-kra_nos, on, bull-headed, Emp. 61.3 , Call. 203 , Plu. 2.358d . bou/kra_non, to/, ox-head, Gem. 3.3 . bou/-kri_os, o(, ox-ram, fabulous monster, Ps.-Callisth. 3.17 . bou/kthsis: fushtikh/, Hsch. ; cf. bu/kths. boulai=os, a, on, (boulh/) of the council, epith. of certain gods as having statues in the Council Chamber (*esti/a boulai/a: h( e)n th=| boulh=| i/drume/nh, Harp. ), th\n *(esti/an e)pw/mose th\n b. Aeschin. 2.45 ; of Zeus and Athena, Antipho 6.45 , cf. 3.272 , 1011.6 (Chalcedon), Corn. 9 , Plu. 2.789d ; of Artemis, 22.916 ,al.; Themis, Plu. 2.802b ; qeoi\ b., name of thirty stars, D.S. 2.30 ; of a man, qew=n boulai=os a)na/ktwn, = imperatorum divorum consiliarius, IG 4.1475 (Epidaurus). Subst. boulai/a, h(, = boulei/a , 7.71 ; but boulai=a: ta\ bebouleume/na, and bou/leon (sic): bou/leuma, Hsch. bou/laka: bo/lou o)/noma, i.e. throw at dice, Hsch. boula/paqon, to/, Lat. bulapathum, Rumex scutatus, Plin 20.235 . boulapterou=n, etym. of blabero/n (boulo/menon a(/ptein r(ou=n), Pl. 417e . boularx-e/w, to be a bou/larxos, 9(1).65 (Daulis), 226 (Drymaca), Arist. 1295b12 . boularx-i/a, h(, office of bou/larxos, 9(1).228 (Drymaea), 12(2).484.7 (Mytilene). bou/larx-os, o(, president of the senate, as at Thyateira, 4.1230 ; at Amorgos, 12(7).287 , cf. 3.230 , 7.70 . adviser of a plan, A. 11 , 970 . boula_fo/ros, Dor. for boulhf-. boulax-eu/s, e/ws, o(, (perh. bou=s, lagxa/nw) dub. sens. in 1(7) . p.323 (Didyma). boulax-e/w, to be boulaxeu/s, ib. 3(2) Nos. 168 , 171 . boul-ei/a, h(, (bouleu/w) office of councillor, Ar. 809 , X. 2.3.38 , Din. 89.12 ; membership of the Senate at Rome, D.C. 37.30 ,al.; of local boulai/, 1406.8 (iii A. D.). boul-ei=on, to/, = bouleuth/rion , 1011 (Chalcedon), 614.34 (Delph., ii B. C.), Ps.- Hdt. 12 . boul-ekklhsi/a, h(, joint session of boulh/ and e)kklhsi/a, 246.9 (iii A. D.) (pl.). bou/l-euma, atos, to/, resolution, purpose, A. 171 (lyr.), 619 , Ar. 993 , etc.: freq. in pl., Pi. 5.28 , Hdt. 3.80 , S. 45 , A. 594 , Pl. 334a , D. 18.296 : prov., toi=s oi)kei/ois b. a(li/skesqai 'to be hoist with one's own petard', Lib. 59.20 . sitting of a boulh/, foita=n ei)s ta\ b. Philostr. 19.6 . boul-euma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., Ar. 100 . boul-eu/s, e/ws, o(, , title of Zeus, 1024.17 (Myconos). bou/l-eusis, ews, h(, deliberation, Arist. 1112b22 . as Att. law-term, conspiracy against life, Arist. 57.3 ; against property, Hyp. 18 . wrongful retention on the list of state debtors of the name of one who has paid his debt, D. 25.28 and 73 , Arist. 59.3 . boul-eute/on, one must take counsel, o(/pws . . A. 847 ; ti/ xrh\ dra=n S. 16 ; peri/ tinos Isoc. 6.90 : pl., bouleute/a Th. 7.60 . boul-euth/r, h=ros, o(, = bouleuth/s , Hsch. s.v. ma/stroi . boul-euth/rion, to/, council-chamber, seat of a boulh/, Hdt. 1.170 , A. 570 , 684 , E. 1097 , And. 1.36 , D. 18.169 , Pl. 452e , 1203 (Iasos), etc.; = Lat. curia, Plu. 31 , Hdn. 5.5.7 . Council, Senate, D.H. 2.12 ; of local boulai/, 2.408.14 (iv A. D.), etc.; of individuals, do/lia bouleuth/ria treacherous counsellor, E. 446 ; r(usa\ b. Theopomp. Com. 75 (paratrag.). boul-euth/rios, on, giving advice, kakw=n t' *)adra/stw| tw=nde bouleuth/rion A. 575 . boul-euth/s, ou=, o(, councillor, senator, Il. 6.114 , Hdt. 9.5 , Pl. 25a , etc.; at Athens, one of the 500 , Antipho 6.45 , And. 1.43 , Ar. 808 ; at Rome, senator, D.H. 2.12 , Plu. 13 , etc. plotter, contriver, qana/tou, plhgh=s, Antipho 4.3.4 . boul-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the council, b. o(/rkos oath taken by the councillors, X. 1.1.18 ; no/moi ap. D. 24.20 ; b. timai/ 1716 (Delph.); a)rxh\ b. right to sit in the boulh/, Arist. 1275b19 ; of the Roman Senate, ti/mhma, e)sqh/s, D.C. 54.17 , 40.46 ; -ka/, ta/ , funds at the disposal of a council, POxy. 1416.3 (iii A. D.). able to advise or deliberate, o( b., opp. o( polemiko/s, Pl. 434b , cf. 441a , Arist. 1140a31 , 1152a19 ; to\ b. the deliberative faculty, Id. 1260a12 . Subst., -ko/n, to/ , in the Athen. theatre, seats reserved for the Council, Ar. 794 , Hsch. the deliberative and judicial element in the state, Arist. 1329a31 ; at Rome, senatorial order, Plu. 13 . bou/l-eutis, idos, h(, fem. of bouleuth/s, A. 172 (= Pl.Com. 88 ). boul-euto/s, h/, o/n, devised, plotted, A. 494 . matter for deliberation, Arist. 1113a2 , etc. bouleuto/s, = bouleuth/s , Hsch. boul-eu/w, Il. 2.379 , etc., aor. e)bou/leusa Od. 5.23 , etc., Ep. bou/l- Il. 14.464 : pf. bebou/leuka S. 701 :— Med. and Pass. , v. infr.: (boulh/):—take counsel, deliberate, in past tenses, determine or resolve after deliberation: abs., w(\s bouleu/sante Il. 1.531 ; bouleue/men h)de\ ma/xesqai in council or in battle, Od. 14.491 ; b. o(/pws o)/x' a)/rista ge/noito 9.420 , cf. 11.229 ; dusmene/essi fo/nou pe/ri b. 16.234 ; e)/s ge mi/an bouleu/somen (sc. boulh/n) we shall agree to one plan, Il. 2.379 ; qumw=| b. Od. 12.58 ; b. peri/ tinos Hdt. 1.120 , Th. 3.28 , 5.116 : in Prose, chiefly Med. in this sense, v. infr. B. c. acc. rei, deliberate on, plan, devise, b. boula/s Il. 24.652 , al.; ou) . . tou=ton me\n e)bou/leusas no/on au)th/; Od. 5.23 ; o(do/n 1.444 ; fu/cin Il. 10.311 , 398 ; ke/rdea Od. 23.217 ; yeu/dea 14.296 : c. dat. pers., tw=| ga/r r(a qeoi\ bou/leusan o)/leqron Il. 14.464 , cf. Hdt. 9.110 ; qa/nato/n tini Pl. 872a ; b. ph=ma/ tini Od. 5.179 , etc.; ke/leuqon A. 758 ; poina/s Id. 1223 ; new/tera b. peri/ tinos Hdt. 1.210 :— Pass. (with fut. Med. , A. 198 ), aor. e)bouleu/qhn Hdt. 7.157 , Th. 1.120 , Pl. 442b : pf. bebou/leumai (usu. in med. sense, v. infr. B):—to be determined or planned, yh=fos kat' au)tw=n bouleu/setai A. l.c.; bebou/leutai ta/de Id. 998 , cf. Hdt. 7.10 .d/; ta\ bebouleume/na, = bouleu/mata , Id. 4.128 ; ta\ bouleuo/mena X. 6.2.2 ; pw=s sfw=|n bebou/leutai Pl. 274a . c. inf., take counsel, resolve to do, to\n me\n e)gw\ bou/leusa . . ou)ta/menai Od. 9.299 , cf. Hdt. 1.73 , 6.52 , 61 , etc.:— Pass. , toi=si e)bebou/leuto to\ paidi/on prosoudi/sai Id. 5.92 .g/. give counsel, ta\ lw=|sta b. A. 206 ; b. dunato/s Pl. 694b : c. dat. pers., advise, i(/na sfi/si bouleu/hsqa Il. 9.99 , cf. A. 697 . sit in council, of the Spartan ge/rontes, Hdt. 6.57 ; to be a member of a boulh/, Arist. 1282a30 ; esp. of the Council of 500 at Athens, Antipho 6.45 , And. 1.75 , X. 1.1.18 , Arist. 62.3 ; h( boulh\ h( bouleu/ousa Lys. 13.19 ; boulh\n b. to be a member of the b., ib. 20 ; bouleu/ein laxw/n Pl. 473e . Med. , fut. -eu/somai A. 846 , 718 , Th. 1.43 , Pl. 174d : aor. e)bouleusa/mhn S. 537 , etc.; Ep. boul- Il. 2.114 ; e)bouleu/qhn D.H. 15.7 : pf. bebou/leumai Hdt. 3.134 , S. 385 , Th. 1.69 , E. 248 , Pl. 176c (also in pass. sense, v. supr.):—more freq. in Att. Prose than Act. , abs., take counsel with oneself, deliberate, Hdt. 7.10 .d/, Arist. 1112b11 , 20 ; paraxrh=ma ou)de\ -sa/menos D. 37.13 ; a(/ma tini/ Hdt. 8.101 ; peri\ tou= me/llontos tw=n oi)kei/wn Th. 3.44 , cf. Pl. 231a ; peri/ ti Id. 604c ; u(pe/r tinos ib. 428d ; pro\s th\n gegenhme/nhn cumfora/n Th. 7.47 : c. acc. cogn., b. bou/leuma And. 3.29 ; boulh/n Pl. 298b , etc.; i)/son ti h)\ di/kaion Th. 2.44 :—also like Act. , take counsel, pro/s tinas LXX 6.8 . act as member of council, and so originate measures, b. kai\ kri/nein Arist. 1281b31 ; to\ bouleuo/menon ib. 1291a28 . c. acc. rei, determine with oneself, resolve on, kakh\n a)pa/thn bouleu/sato Il. 2.114 ( Med. here only in Hom. ); a)lloi=o/n ti peri/ tinos Hdt. 5.40 , cf. Pl. 32c . c. inf., resolve to do, Hdt. 3.134 , Pl. 176c . rarely folld. by Relat., b. o(/ ti poih/seis ibid.; b. o(/pws . . with subj., X. 1.4.13 ; b. pw=s tis, c. fut., Id. 3.4.40 ; pw=s kai\ ti/ prakte/on ei)/h Plb. 1.33.3 ; i(/na 12.10 . bouleyi/h, dub. sens. of the Amazons, Xanth. ap. Hsch. boulh/, h(, Dor. bwla/ Decr.Byz. ap. D. 18.90 , Aeol. bo/lla 623.1 (ii B. C.), Plu. 2.288b : acc. pl. boula^/s Hes. 534 : (bou/lomai):— will, determination, esp. of the gods, Il. 1.5 , etc. counsel, design, boula\s bouleu/ousi Il. 24.652 , etc.: generally, counsel, advice, opp. ma/xesqai, Il. 1.258 , cf. 2.202 , etc.; kakh\ b. Hes. 266 ; pra=tos . . kai\ boula=| kai\ xersi\n e)s *)/area 9(1).658 (Ithaca); nukti\ boulh\n dido/nai Hdt. 7.12 (but e)n nukti\ b. didou\s e)mautw=| Men. 35 ); e)n b. e)/xein ta\ geno/mena Hdt. 3.78 ; b. poiei=sqai, = bouleu/esqai , Id. 6.101 , etc.; b. dido/nai X. 7.2.26 ; b. protiqe/nai peri/ tinos D. 18.192 ; b. a)/gein Polyaen. 7.39 ; e)n boulh=| gene/sqai po/teron . . D.H. 2.44 ; tou/tois ou)k e)/sti koinh\ b. they have no common ground of argument, Pl. 49d ; boulh=s o)rqo/ths h( eu)bouli/a Arist. 1142b16 : in pl., counsels, A. 221 , 842 (lyr.); e)n boulai=s a)/ristos, e)n boulai=si kra/tistos, 854 , 3.716 . deliberation, Arist. 1112a19 , D. 9.46 . decree, b. ei)shgei=sqai And. 1.61 ; b. a)/kuron qei=nai Id. 2.28 . Council of elders, Senate, boul h\n i(=ze gero/ntwn Il. 2.53 , cf. Od. 3.127 , A. 884 ; esp. at Athens, or Senate of 500 created by Cleisthenes, Hdt. 9.5 , Ar. 590 , Antipho 6.40 , etc.; commonly called h( b. (or h( b. oi( pentako/sioi Aeschin. 3.20 , to distinguish it from h( b. h( e)n *)arei/w| pa/gw| ibid.; also b. a)po\ kua/mou Th. 8.66 ); in other states, as at Argos, Hdt. 7.149 ; at Thebes, X. 5.2.29 ; of the Roman , D.H. 6.69 , etc.; of local senates, POxy. 58.14 (iii A. D.), etc.; boulh=s ei)=nai to be of the Council, a member of it, Th. 3.70 (whence Sch. and Suid. made a Subst. boulh=s, o() ; a)nh\r boulh=s th=s *(rwmai/wn Paus. 5.20.8 ; a)/ndra e)k th=s boulh=s Id. 7.11.1 . boul-hgore/w, speak in the Senate, App. 3.51 . boul-hgori/a, h(, speech in the Senate, Poll. 4.26 . boul-hgo/ros, o(, one who speaks in the Senate, ib. 25 . boul-h/eis, essa, en, of good counsel, sage, Sol. 33.1 . bou/l-hma, atos, to/, purpose, Gorg. 6 (pl.), Ar. 993 , Isoc. 3.15 , D. 18.49 (pl.); intent, tou= nomoqe/tou Pl. 769d , 802c (pl.), al.; to\ b. th=s kri/sews intention to judge, Id. 41e : pl., boulh/masi *moi/rhs 12(7).303 . meaning, ou)dei\s safw=s pare/dwke to\ b. Ael. 18.1 ; to\ b. tou= poihtou= Hipparch. 1.4.9 , al. intention of a testator, 361ii 23 (ii A. D.): hence, will, testament, POxy. 907.1 (iii A. D.), 29.7 (iii A. D.). express will, consent, th=s sugklh/tou Plb. 6.15.4 . boul-hma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg. 1.3 , will, testament, PMasp. 151.304 (vi A. D.). bou/l-hsis, ews, h(, willing, Arist. 433a43 ; b. a)gaqou= o)/recis Id. 146b5 , cf. 1111b19 ; tw=n a)duna/twn, tou= te/lous, ib. 1111b22 , 1113a15 ; purpose, pra/ssein b. E. 1305 ; wish, desire, Th. 3.39 , Pl. 509d , etc.; bou/lhsin e)lpi/zei entertains a hope and purpose, Th. 6.78 ; kata\ th\n b. Pl. 420d , al.; para\ th\n b. ibid., Arist. 1136b24 : pl., Pl. 688b , Arist. 1378b18 ; of the gods, Polystr. p.10 W. purpose or meaning of a poem, Pl. 344b ; signification of a word, Id. 421b . will, testament, b. e)/ggrafos 33 ii 10 (iv A. D.). boul-hte/os, a, on, to be wished for, to\ b. Arist. 1208b38 . boulhte/on, one must wish for, Id. 1420b23 . boul-hto/s, h/, o/n, that is or should be willed, ou)/te xrh/simon ou)/te b. Phld. 1.185S. : to\ b. object of desire or will, Pl. 733d , Arist. 1113a17 . Adv. -tw=s Procl. p.752S. boulhfo/ros, on, counselling, advising, in Il. a constant epith. of princes and leaders, b. a)/ndra 2.24 , al.; title of Artemis, 2660.3 (Milet.): also c. gen., b. *)axaiw=n, *trw/wn, Il. 24.651 , 5.180 ; in Od. 9.112 ou)/t' a)gorai\ b. ou)/te qe/mistes, cf. Pi. 12.5 : in later Prose, = bouleuth/s, oi( tou= mia/smatos b. Agath. 3.5 . Adv. -rws like a counsellor, Men. 123 . bouli_m-i/a, h(, ravenous hunger, Timocl. 13.3 , Arist. 887b39 . bouli_m-i/a_sis, ews, h(, suffering from boulimi/a, Plu. 2.695d . bouli_m-ia/w, suffer from boulimi/a, Ar. 873 , X. 4.5.7 , Arist. 887b38 , Erasistr. ap. Gell. 16.3.10 , Plu. 25 . bou/li_m-os, o(, = boulimi/a , Id. 2.693f , Erasistr. ap. Gell. 16.3.9 , Sor. 2.4 , etc.; b. e)sq' a(/nqrwpos Alex. 135.17 . bouli_m-w/dhs, es, of the nature of bou/limos, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.30.15 (also bouli_m-iw/dhs, Gal. 13.122 ). bouli_m-w/ttw, boulimia/w, Suid. bou/lios, on , (boulh/) bouleutiko/s 1.2 , sage, A. 672 (in Comp. -w/teros, prob. (for dou/lios) in Id. 599 (lyr.). bou/lla, h(, tin, PHolm. 2.4 , 6 . boulo-gra^fi/a, h(, registration of senatorial decrees, 4015 (Ancyra):—hence boulo-gra^fe/w, 1549 . boulo-kopi/dhs, ou, o(, Com. name, on analogy of dhmoko/pos, 221.3 . bou/lomai ( Ep. also bo/lomai, q. v.), Dor. bw/l- (q. v.), Aeol. bo/ll- (v. bo/lomai), Thess. be/ll- 9(2).517.20 , Boeot. bei/l- ib. 7.3080 , bh/l- 1185.18 (Tanagra, iii B. C.), Locr. and Delph. dei/l- 9(1).334.3 , 2034.10 , Coan, etc. dh/l- (q. v.), Ion. 2 sg. bou/leai Od. 18.364 , Hdt. 1.11 : impf. e)boulo/mhn Il. 11.79 , etc.; h)boulo/mhn E. 752 , D. 1.15 , etc.; Ion. 3 pl. e)boule/ato codd. in Hdt. 1.4 , 3.143 : fut. boulh/somai A. 867 , S. 1077 , etc.; later fut. boulhqh/somai v.l. in Aristid. 48(24).8 , Gal. 13.636 : aor. e)boulh/qhn, also h)b- (v. infr.), boulhqei/s S. 732 , 22.1236 , etc., but Ep. aor. subj. 3 sg. bou/letai (from *bo/ls-e-tai) Il. 1.67 : pf. bebou/lhmai D. 18.2 ; also be/boula (pro-) Il. 1.113 (e)be/boule dub. in Epigr. in 1894.907 ):— forms with augm. h)- are found in Att. Inscrr. from 300 B.C. onwards, as 22.657 , al., and occur frequently in Mss. as h)bou/lonto v.l.in Th. 2.2 , 6.79 , h)bou/lou Hyp. 11 ; said to be Ionic in 2.374 .— An Act. bou/lhte ( = bou/lhsqe ) Mitteis 361.10 (iv A. D.):—will, wish, be willing, Hom. , etc.: usu. implying choice or preference (cf. IV) opp. e)qe/lw 'consent', ei) bou/lei, e)gw\ e)qe/lw Pl. 522e , cf. 347b , 437b ; e)a\n bou/lh| su\ . . e)a\n qeo\s e)qe/lh| Id. 1.135d ; a)\n oi(/ te qeoi\ 'qe/lwsi kai\ u(mei=s bou/lhsqe D. 2.20 ; ou)/t' a)kou/ein h)qe/let' ou)/te pisteu/ein e)bou/lesqe Id. 19.23 ; but e)qe/lw is also used = 'wish', le/cai qe/lw soi, pri\n qanei=n, a(\ bou/lomai, E. 281 (so e)qe/lw ei)pei=n Pl. 309b , but fra/sai ti bou/lomai Ar. 1090 ): Hom. uses bou/lomai for e)qe/lw in the case of the gods, for with them wish is will: e)qe/lw is more general, and is sts. used where bou/lomai might have stood, e.g. Il. 7.182 .—Construct.: mostly c. inf., *trw/essin e)bou/leto ku=dos o)re/cai 11.79 , etc.; sts. c. inf. fut., Thgn. 184 ; c. acc. et inf., Od. 4.353 , and freq. in Prose: when bou/lomai is folld. by acc. only, an inf. may generally be supplied, as kai/ ke to\ bouloi/mhn (sc. gene/sqai) Od. 20.316 ; e)/tuxen w(=n e)bou/leto (sc. tuxei=n) Antiph. 18.6 ; plakou=nta b. (sc. se le/gein) Id. 52.11 ; kai\ ei) ma/la bou/letai a)/llh| [*poseida/wn] (sc. tou=to gene/sqai) Il. 15.51 ; so ei)s to\ balanei=on bou/lomai (sc. i)e/nai) Ar. 1279 ; bouloi/mhn a)/n (sc. to/de gene/sqai) Pl. 3a . in Hom. of gods, c. acc. rei et dat. pers., *trw/essin . . e)bou/leto ni/khn he willed victory to the Trojans, Il. 7.21 , cf. 23.682 : later c. acc., to\ boulo/menon th\n politei/an plh=qos that supports the constitution, Arist. 1309b17 . Att. usages: bou/lei or bou/lesqe folld. by Verb in subj., bou/lei la/bwmai; would you have me take hold? S. 761 ; bou/lei fra/sw; Ar. 36 , cf. Pl. 79a , 596a ; pou= dh\ bou/lei a)nagnw=men; Id. 228e . ei) bou/lei if you please, S. 1168 , X. 3.4.41 ; also ei) de\ bou/lei, e)a\n de\ bou/lh|, to express a concession, or if you like, Pl. 201a , etc.; ei) me\n b., fronh/sei, ei) de\ b., i)sxu/i Id. 432a . o( boulo/menos any one who likes, Hdt. 1.54 , Th. 1.26 , etc.; e)/dwken a(/panti tw=| boulome/nw| D. 21.45 ; o( b. the 'common in former', Ar. 918 (whence, in jest, bou/lomai ib. 908 ); o(/stis bou/lei who or which ever you like, Pl. 517b , 432a . boulome/nw| moi/ e)sti, c. inf., it is according to my wish that . . , Th. 2.3 ; ei) soi\ b. e)sti\n a)pokri/nesqai Pl. 448d ; also ta\ qew=n ou(/tw boulo/men' e)/stai E. 33 ; to\ kei)nou boulo/menon his wish, ib. 1270 ; but with pass. sense, to\ b. the object of desire, Luc. 37 , Plu. 28 . ti/ boulo/menos; with what purpose? Pl. 63a , D. 18.172 ; ti/ boulhqei\s pa/rei ; S. 1100 . mean, Pl. 362e , 590e , etc.; ti/ h(mi=n bou/letai ou(=tos o( mu=qos ; (folld. by b. le/gein w(s . . ) Id. 156c ; ti/ b. shmai/nein to\ te/ras D.H. 4.59 ; bou/letai ei)=nai professes or pretends to be, Pl. 595c ; b. to\ o)/noma e)pikei=sqai Id. 412c ; freq. in Arist. , to\ a)kou/sion bou/letai le/gesqai ou)k ei) . . 1110b30 ; b. a)/swtos ei)=nai o( e(/n ti kako\n e)/xwn ib. 1119b34 ; b. o( pra=os a)ta/raxos ei)=nai ib. 1125b33 ; tend to be, h( tou= u(/datos fu/sis b. ei)=nai a)/xumos Id. 441a3 ; b. h)/dh to/te ei)=nai po/lis o(/tan . . Id. 1261b12 , cf. 1293b40 ; h( fu/sis b. me\n tou=to poiei=n polla/kis, ou) me/ntoi du/natai ib. 1255b3 , cf. 778a4 , al. to be wont, X. 6.3.18 . folld. by h)/ . . , prefer, for bou/lomai ma=llon (which is more usu. in Prose), bou/lom' e)gw\ lao\n so/on e)/mmenai h)\ a)pole/sqai I had rather . . , Il. 1.117 , cf. 23.594 , Od. 3.232 , 11.489 , 12.350 ; b. to\ me/n ti eu)tuxe/ein . . h)\ eu)tuxe/ein ta\ pa/nta Hdt. 3.40 ; b. parqeneu/esqai ple/w xro/non h)\ patro\s e)sterh=sqai (for polu\n xro/non, ma=llon h)/ . . ) ib. 124 , cf. E. 351 ; less freq. without h)/ . . , polu\ bou/lomai au)th\n oi)/koi e)/xein I much prefer . . , Il. 1.112 , cf. Od. 15.88 . (g[uglide]el-g[uglide]ol-, cf. the dialectic forms.) boulo/ma^xos, on, strife-desiring, Ar. 1293 (hex.). bou-lu/sios [u_] w(/ra the time for unyoking, Arat. 825 . bou/-lu^sis, ews, h(, = sq., only in Cic. 15.27.3 . bou-lu_to/s (sc. kairo/s), o(, time for unyoking oxen (early afternoon, Hld. 2.19 , cf. Eust. 1614.44 , but evening, Ael. 13.1 , cf. Philostr. 19.20 ), Ar. 1500 , A.R. 3.1342 , Luc. 1 , etc.; u(po\ . . a)ste/ra boulutoi=o 14.2012.15 (Sulp. Max. ): — Hom. only in Adv. boulu_to/nde, Il. 16.779 , Od. 9.58 . bou-ma^ne/s, to/, a plant, Hsch. bou/-masqos or bou/-mastos (so in 4.429 (iii A. D.)) (sc. a)/mpelos), h(, vine bearing large grapes, Virg. 2.102 , Plin. 14.15 , Macr. 3.20.7 . bou-meli/a, h(, ash, Fraxinus excelsior, Thphr. 3.11.4 , 4.8.2 (v.l. boume/lios, o(). bou-me/trhs, ou, o(, official in charge of sacrifices (Aetol.), Hsch. bou-molgo/s, o(, (a)me/lgw) cowmilking, AP 6.255 ( Eryc. ). bou/-mu_koi, oi(, loud bellowings, a kind of subterranean noise, Arist. 937b39 ; in Hsch. bou/mu_kai. bounai/a, h(, epith. of Hera, because her temple stood on a bouno/s, Paus. 2.4.7 . bounia/s, a/dos, h(, French turnip, Brassica Napus, Agatharch. 51 , Nic. 70.3 , J. 3.7.6 , Dsc. 2.111 . bouni/zw, (bouno/s) heap up, pile up, LXX 2.14 , 16 . bou/nion, to/, earth-nut, Bunium ferulaceum, Dsc. 4.123 . = peristerew/n , Ps.- Dsc. 4.59 . Dim. of bouno/s 1 , hill, Inscr. Prien. 42.41 (ii B. C.). bou=nis, idos, h(, hilly, *)api/an bou=nin A. 117 (lyr.); voc. i)w\ ga= bou=ni, pa/ndikon se/bas (prob. for bouni=ti e)/ndikon) ib. 776 (lyr.). bouni/ths [i_], ou, o( , dweller on the hills, of Pan, 6.106 ( Zon. ). cf. bwni/ths. bouno-ba^te/w, walk on or mount hills, prw=nas 6.218 ( Alc. ). bouno-eidh/s, e/s, hill-like, hilly, D.S. 5.40 , Str. 11.8.4 , Plu. 36 , etc. bou-nome/w, pasture cattle, Str. 13.1.7 . bou-nomi/a, h(, pasturage, Pi. 3.27 . bou/-nomos, on, grazed by cattle, of pastures, A. 249 , S. 181 (lyr.). a)ge/lai bouno/moi (parox.) herds of grazing oxen, Id. 26 . bouno/s, o(, hill, mound, Cyrenaic word, acc. to Hdt. 4.199 ; freq. in Syracusan poets, acc. to Phryn. 333 , cf. Philem. 49 , 142 , LXX 17.9 , al., Plb. 3.83.1 , 289.168 (Rhodian, ii B. C.), Str. 3.2.9 , 1129.14 (i B. C.), etc. heap of stones, etc., LXX 31.46 ; si/tou 58.12 . clot of blood, Cyr. s.v. qro/mbos , cf. Hsch. s.v. qro/mboi . altar, Hsch. = stiba/s ( Cypr. ), Id. (Barbarous word acc. to Ael.Dion. 93 .) bounw/dhs, es, = bounoeidh/s , hilly, Plb. 2.15.8 , etc.; qi/s Plu. 25 . bou/pais, aidos, o(, big boy, Ar. 1206 , Eup. 402 , A.R. 1.760 , 47.85 (Philippi), Agath. 2.14 (pl.). child of the ox, = bougenh/s , of bees, in allusion to their fabulous origin, 7.36 ( Eryc. ). a fish (nisi leg. i)sxuro/s), Hsch. = bouko/los , Suid. boupa/lina, ta/, prob. = bouba/lia (v. bouba/lion), 2588.171 (Delos, ii B. C.):—also boupali/des: periskeli/des, Hsch. bou/pa^lis, ews, o(, h(, (pa/lh) wrestling like a bull, i.e. hard-struggling, a)eqlosu/nh 4.67 . bou-pa/mwn [a_], on , gen. onos, (pa/omai) rich in cattle, AP 6.263 ( Leon. ), 7.740 (Id.). bou/-peina, h(, = boulimi/a , Lyc. 581 , Call. 7.11 P. bou-pela/ths [a^], ou, o( , herdsman, A.R. 4.1342 , Nic. 39 , Opp. 1.534 , Androm. ap. Gal. 14.37 . bou-pla^no/ktistos, on, (bou=s, pla/nh, kti/zw) founded by the wandering cow, of Troy, lo/fos Lyc. 29 . bou-pla/sths, ou, o(, cowmodeller, of the sculptor Myron, 9.734 ( Diosc. ). bou/-pleuros, h(, (cf. Sch.Nic.l.c.) bishop's weed, Ammimajus, Nic. 585 . bou-plhqh/s, e/s, full of oxen, Euph. 52 . bou/-plhktros, on, goading oxen, a)/kaina 6.41 ( Agath. ). bou-plh/c, h=gos , o( (also h(, Ps.- Luc. 4 , 371.40 ), ox-goad, qeino/menai bouplh=gi (gender undetermined) Il. 6.135 . axe for felling an ox, AP 9.352 ( Leon. ), Timo 4.1 , Q.S. 1.159 . bou-poi/htos, on, = bou/pais 11 , 12.249 ( Strat. ). bou-poi/mhn, enos, o(, herdsman, ib. 7.622 ( Antiphil. ). bou-po/los, on, tending oxen, Hsch. ; cf. bouko/los. bou-pompo/s, o/n, celebrated with a procession of oxen, e(orth/ Pi. 193 . bou-po/ros, on, (pei/rw) ox-piercing, b. o)belo/s a spit large enough for a whole ox, Hdt. 2.135 , cf. E. 302 ; a)mfw/boloi sfagh=s . . boupo/roi spits fit to pierce an ox's throat, Id. 1134 ; b. o)beli/skos X. 7.8.14 . bou-prho/nes, great precipices, Hsch. bou/-prhstis, idos or ews, h(, (prh/qw) poisonous beetle, which being eaten by cattle in the grass causes them to swell up and die, Hp. 32 , Arist. 376 , Nic. 346 , Dsc. 2.61 . hare's ear, Bupleurum protractum, Thphr. 7.7.3 . bou-pro/swpos, on, with the face of an ox or cow, Porph. 3.16 (boo- codd.), Lyd. 4.46 , Phlp. 185.11 . bou/-prw|ros, on, (prw=|ra) with the forehead or face of an ox, S. 13 (ap. Str. 10.2.19 ; Laur. Ms. bou/kranos) ; b. pro/swpa Philostr. Jun. 4 . b. e(kato/mbh offering of 100 sheep and one ox, 604.8 (Delph., ii B. C.), Plu. 2.668c , Hsch. ; b. qusi/a 3(2).66 ; e)/pemyan *kei=oi dwdekhi/+da b. tau=ron Dürrbach Choix d' Inscriptions de Délos p.183 (ii A. D.). bou/-prws: a)sqe/neia, Hsch. bou/ptinon, = tri/fullon , Hsch. bourga/rios, o(, = Lat. burgarius, 880.52 (Thrace). bourdw/n, w=nos, o(, = bordw/n , mule, IG 5(1).1115 i37 , 14.10 , 87.1 (iv A. D.):—hence bourdwna/rios, o(, muleteer, Edict. Diocl. 7.17 , Sch. Ar. 498 : bourdwna/rion, to/, Dim. of bourdw/n, 238.11 (iii A. D.). bourikupa/rissos: a)/mpelos (Perga), Hsch. bou/rinon, = to/, = kunokefa/lion , Ps.- Apul. 86 . bourixa/llion, to/, senator's ox-cart, Lyd. 1.18 . bou/rugxos, o(, a large fish, Hsch. bou/rutos, o(, mighty river, Id. bou=s, Dor. bw=s Theoc. 9.7 , 5005.5 (Gortyn), o( and h(: gen. boo/s (written boio/s iv p.883 No. 62 (Erythrae)), poet. also bou= A. 421 , S. 280 : acc. bou=n 12.45A11 , etc., bw=n Il. 7.238 and Dor. , 4.914.18 , al. (Epid.), 56.16 (Argos), Theoc. 27.64 , Ion. and poet. also bo/a Pherecyd. 162 J., 9.255 ( Phil. ): dual bo/e Hes. 436 : pl., nom. bo/es, rarely contr. bou=s Ar. 760 , Plu. 33 , etc.: gen.bow=n, contr. bw=n Hes. 983 ; Bocot. bouw=n 7.3171.45 : dat. bousi/, Ep. bo/essi, bosi/ 7.622 ( Antiphil. ); Boeot. bou/essi 7.3171.38 : acc. bo/as Il. 5.556 , al., bou=s 1.154 , al., S. 175 (lyr.), and Att. , Antiph. 172.5 , etc. (but later bo/as 2.14 , 729.16 (ii A. D.), etc.):—bullock, bull, ox, or cow, in pl. cattle, commonly fem.: to mark the male Hom. adds a word, b. a)/rshn Il. 20.495 ; or tau=ros b. 17.389 ; as a measure of value, boo\s a)/cion 23.885 , cf. 7.474 and v. a)lfesi/boios, e(kato/mboios . bou=s a)/grios buffalo, Arist. 499a4 . bou=s e)n *suri/a| zebu, ib. 606a15 ; b. e)n *paioni/a|, perh. urus, Id. 842b33 . boo\s o)/mma, = bou/fqalmos , 4.1.52 ( Mel. ). metaph. of any dam or mother, mi/a b. *krhqei= te ma/thr kai\ *salmwnei= Pi. 4.142 ; a)/pexe th=s b. to\n tau=ron A. 1125 . = boei/h or boe/h (always fem.), ox-hide shield, nwmh=sai bw=n Il. 7.238 ; tukth=|si bo/essin 12.105 ; bo/as au)/as ib. 137 ; ge/rra leukw=n b. X. 5.4.12 . a fish, perh. Notidanus griseus, Arist. 540b17 , 280 . a fish of the Nile, Str. 17.2.4 . e)/bdomos b. crescent loaf, Clidem. 16 . seam, Poll. 7.65 . the constellation Taurus, Max. 162 . = ma/stic , Hsch. prov., b. e)pi\ glw/sshs e)pibai/nwn Thgn. 815 ; bou=s e)pi\ glw/ssh| be/bhke A. 36 ; of people who keep silence from some weighty reason, to\n bou=n e)piti/qhmi th=| glw/tth| Jul. 7.218a ; bou=s e)mbai/nei me/gas Strattis 67 (wrongly expld. by Zen. 2.70 , etc., of bribery with coins bearing type of ox); b. e)n po/lei 'bull in a china-shop', Diogcnian. 3.67 ; b. e)n au)li/w|, of a useless person, Cratin. 32 ; b. lu/ras 'pearls before swine', Macho ap. Ath. 8.349c . (bou=s (from bwu/s, Skt. gaús) acc. bw=n (Skt. gā´m) are old forms: stem bwv-bov-, cf. Lat. (Umbr.) bos, etc.) bou/sbaton: th\n *)/artemin (Thracian), Hsch. bouse/li_non, to/, = smu/rnion , Plin. 20.118 , Archig. ap. Gal. 12.406 . boush/: dou/lh, Hsch. bousi/a: gogguli/di o(/moion (Thess.), Id. bouska^fe/w, undermine, Lyc. 434 . bouskhth/rion: ei)s eu)ru/hn: ei)/rhtai kakos xo/lws e)pi\ tou= gunaikei/ou ai)doi/ou, Hsch. bou-so/h, Lacon. bouo(/a, h(, herd, EM 208.6 , 391.19 . bou-so/os, v. boosso/os . bouso/s, h(, pasture for oxen, Schwyzer 664.15 (Orchom. Arc. , iv B. C.). bou/staqmon, to/, ox-stall, E. 29 , 76 , Lyc. 92 (pl.): in masc. form, a)mfi\ bousta/qmous E. 359 (lyr.):—as Adj., bousta/qmou ka/phs S. 8 . bou-sta/nh: boostasi/a, Hsch. : also, = ma/stic or plhgh/, Id. bou-sta/s, a/dos, h(, where oxen are stalled, au)lai/ S. 321 . bou-sta^si/a, h(, = bou/staqmon , Luc. 1 . bou-sta/sion [a^], to/ , = foreg., 50.60 (iii A. D.), 2.27.2 , Olymp. 113.22 . bou/-sta^sis, ews, h(, = foreg., A. 653 (pl.), 11(2).145.19 (Delos, iv B. C.), D.H. 1.79 . bou-strofhdo/n, Adv. turning like oxen in ploughing; of writing from left to right and right to left alternately, Euph. ap. Harp. o( ka/twqen no/mos, Paus. 5.17.6 , Hsch. bou/-strofos, on, ploughed by oxen, Lyc. 1438 ; but, parox. bou-stro/fos, on, ox-guiding, desma/ 6.104 ( Phil. ); ox-tormenting, mu/wy ib. 95 ( Antiphil. ). bou/-su_kon, to/, (bou-) a large, coarse fig, Hsch. , cf. Varro 2.5.4 . bou-sfa^ge/w, slaughter oxen, E. 627 . bou/ta^lis, h( , a)hdw/n, Aesop. 85 ( v.l. bw/t ). bouta/nh, part of ship to which rudder was fastened, Hsch. ; also expld. as = ma/stic , or ma/xh, a)hdi/a, Id. bou/taros: o( paxu/s, Hsch. boutele/sthn: qu/thn, Id. bou/ths, ou, Dor. bou/tas a, o(, (bou=s) herdsman, A. 568 (lyr.), E. 280 (lyr.), Theoc. 1.80 , 6.255 ( Eryc. ), etc.:—as Adj., b. fo/nos the slaughter of kine, E. 537 . = o)ri/ganos (Cydonia), Hsch. bou/ti_mos, on, worth an ox, Hsch., 207.5 . bou=tis or bou=ttis, h(, vessel in the shape of the frustum of a cone, Hero *Stereom. 2.9 ; bou/th ib. 1.52 , Aët. 3.133 :— Dim. bou/tion 34 . bou/-tomon, to/, or bou/-tomos, o(, (te/mnw) sedge, Carex riparia, Ar. 662 , Theoc. 13.35 : masc., Thphr. 1.10.5 : neut., ib. 4.10.4 , Theoc. l.c., 2.6.28 , LXX 8.11 . bou-to/ros, on, = boupo/ros , Suid. : bou/toron ya/kastron: nifa/d' u(etou=, Hsch. bouto/wn: o(do/n, a)trapo/n, Hsch. (fort. bouo(/on, cf. bouso/h). *boutra/gios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Melitaea, 9(2).206i b 19 . bou/-tra^gos, o(, ox-goat, fabulousanimal, Philostr. V A 6.24 . bou-tra^gotaura/nqrwpos, o(, a compound of ox, goat, bull, and man, Tz. 7.484 . bou-trofi/a, h(, feeding of cattle, Agatharch. 7 . bou-tro/fos, on, ox-feeding: o( boutro/fos, = bou/ths , Poll. 1.249 , 209.54 ; cf. bootro/fos. bou/-trwkton, to/, = o)/robos , Hsch. bou-tu/pos [u^], o( , ox-butcher, slaughterer, A.R. 2.91 , 4.468 ; esp. of the priest at the Dipolia (cf. boufo/nia), 12.839 , 3.1163.2 , Clidem. 17 , Porph. 2.30 . = oi)=stros , gadfly, Opp. 2.529 ; but = e)mpi/s , Hsch. bou-tu/rinos [u_], h, on , of butter, mu/ron Dsc. 1.54 . bou/-tu_ron, to/, butter, to\ pi=on tou= ga/laktos Hp. 4.51 , cf. Arist. 636 , Plu. 2.1109b , LXX 18.8 , Sor. 1.86 , Dsc. 2.72 , 4.50 :—also bou/tu_ros, o(, Gal. 13.527 . a plant, Hsch. ; o)/zei o( to/pos b. Ath. 9.395a . bou-tu_rofa/gos [a^], ou, o( , butter-eater, Anaxandr. 41.8 (prob.). bou-fa/gos [a^], on , ox-eating, Simon. 179.4 , 7.426 (Antip. Sid.); of Hercules, Luc. 4 , Porph. 1.22 , cf. 9.59 (Antip.): expld. by polufa/gos, Hsch. boufa/ras: gefu/ras, Hsch. bou/faron: th\n eu)a/roton gh=n: fa/ros ga\r h( a)/rosis: kai\ e)pi/qeton boo/s, Hsch. bou/fqalmon, to/, (bou=s, o)fqalmo/s) ox-eye, Anacyclus radiatus, Dsc. 3.139 , Nic. 74.59 . = xrusa/nqemon , Ps.- Dsc. 4.58 ; = a)ei/zwon , Dsc. 4.88 ; = boa/nqemon , Gal. 19.87 . bou/fqalmos, o(, a fish, Marc.Sid. 8 . boufon-e/w, slaughter oxen, Il. 7.466 . boufo/n-ia (sc. i(era/), ta/, at Athens, ceremony at the Dipolia, at which an ox was slain, Ar. 985 , Androt. 13 , Paus. 1.28.11 , Ael. 8.3 . boufon-iw/n, w=nos, o(, month at Delos, 11.203A32 , 52 (iii B.C.); at Tenos, ib. 12(5).824 . bou/fon-os, on, ox-slaying, h.Merc. 436 ; qera/pwn Simon. 172.4 ; pele/keis D.S. 4.12 :—as Subst., priest, Paus. 1.28.10 . at or for which steers are slain, qoi=nai A. 531 (lyr.). bouforb-e/w, tend cattle, E. 8 . boufo/rb-ia, ta/, herd of oxen, ib. 1031 , 301 . bouforb-o/s, o/n (fem. -forbh/, of Persephone, 3.26 ), ox-feeding:—as Subst., herdsman, E. 237 , Pl. 268a . bou/-fortos, on, = polu/fortos , 6.222 ( Theodorid. ). bou-xandh/s, e/s, (xanda/nw) holding an ox, le/bhs ib. 153 (Anyte); expld. by poluxw/rhtos, Hsch. xi_los, on, rich in fodder, leimw/n A. 540 (lyr.); *)arkadi/h 6.108 ( Myrin. ). bou-xrw/s tis: i)sxuro/s, h)\ i)/chros, Hsch. bou/xwma: fro/nhma, Hsch. bow/dhs, es, ox-like, Adam. 2.37 ; stubid, Apollon. s.v. bouga/i+<*>. bow/n, w=nos, o(, cow-house, byre, Tab.Heracl. 1.139 , Phryn. p.52 B. bow=na: o(do/n, and bow=nas: a)groiki/as, Hsch. bo-wne/w, buyoxen, IG 2.163.17 . bo-w/nhs, ou, o(, (w)ne/omai) at Athens, an officer who bought oxen for the sacrifices, D. 21.171 , 2.163.18 . bo-w/nhtos, on, purchased with an ox, Hsch. ; ta\ b., name of a place in Sparta, Paus. 3.12.1 . bo-wni/a, h(, purchase of oxen, IG 2.741a8 . bowni/a: au)/lios qu/ra (Cret.), Hsch. bo-w=pis, idos, h(, (w)/y) ox-eyed, i.e. having large, full eyes, bow=pis po/tnia *(/hrh Il. 1.551 , al., cf. Eup. 403 ; of Artemis, B. 10.99 ; Amphitrite, Id. 16.110 ; Harmonia, Pi. 3.91 ; of women, Il. 3.144 , 7.10 , 18.40 :—masc. bow/phs Eust. 768.43 . (o)/y) = megalo/fwnos , Hsch. bo-wte/w, plough, Hes. 391 . bo-w/ths, ou, o(, ploughman, Lyc. 268 , Babr. 52.3 , 4.333 ( Antiphil. ). the constellation Boötes, Arat. 92 ; but prob. = the star *)arktou=ros in Od. 5.272 . bo-wti/a, h(, arable land or ploughing, Crito Hist. 3 . bo/-wy, wpos, o(, small fish with large eyes, Ar.Byz. ap. Ath. 7.287a . (Expld. as more correct than bo/-wc, bw=c (q.v.).) bra/: a)delfoi/ (Elean), Hsch. bra=|, Aeol. for bra/|dion (i.e. vra/|dion), A.D. 163.21 , Hdn.Gr. 2.214 . bra^b-ei/a, h(, office of brabeu/s: generally, arbitration, judgement, o(/pws klu/oimi/ sou koina\s brabei/as E. 450 , cf. Lyc. 1154 . bra^b-ei=on, Ep. bra^b-h/i+on, to/, prize in the games, Men. 653 , 9.24 , Plu. 2.742c , Opp. 4.197 . wand, baton given as a prize, timhqei\s xrusei/w|b. 3674 (Cyzicus, ii A.D.), cf. 14.748 (Naples). bra^/b-euma, atos, to/, judge's award, S. 317 . bra^b-eu/s, e/ws, o(, Att. pl. brabh=s: acc. sg. brabh= (v. infr.):— judge at the games, S. 690 , 709 , Pl. 949a : generally, judge, arbitrator, umpire, di/khs E. 1650 ; lo/gou Id. 274 , etc.; *)ai/+dhn koino\n e)/qento brabh= Epigr. ap. D. 18.289 . generally, chief, leader, muri/as i(/ppou b. A. 302 ; filo/maxoi b. Id. 230 (lyr.); author, mo/xqwn tw=n e)n *)ili/w|, of Helen, E. 703 . bra^b-euth/s, ou=, o(, = bra|beu/s , Is. 9.35 , 1050.11 (ii/iii A.D.); b. tw=n lo/gwn Pl. 338b ; b. tou= dikai/ou o( dikasth/s Arist. 1376b20 , cf. Ph. 2.346 , al.; ai(rei=sqai/ tina b. Plu. 44 . official of a religious confraternity, Buresch Aus Lydien 10 , Ramsay Eastern Provinces 320 . bra^b-eu/w, act as judge or umpire, e)n th=| klhrw/sei th\n tu/xhn brabeu/sein Isoc. 7.23 ; o)rqw=s b. Axiop. 2.7 ; preside at an election, Plu. 44 . c. acc., arbitrate, decide on, ta\ tw=n a)/llwn di/kaia D. 3.27 , cf. Arist. 9.2 ; kri/seis Plu. 35 ; dikasth/rion ib. 9 ; a(/millan Id. 2.960a , etc.: c. acc. et dat., a)gw=na i)sxuro\n e)bra/beusen au)tw=| LXX 10.12 ; prosh/kei basilei= ta\ di/kaia b. toi=s u(phko/ois Muson. 8p.33H. :— Pass. , brabeuqh/setai ta\ tou= pole/mou tw=| nenikhko/ti J. 6.9.1 ; ta\ para/ tn i brabeuo/mena Isoc. 5.70 ; sune/bh . . th\n kri/sin brabeuqh=nai 685.37 (Cret.). direct, control, Michel 163.10 (Delos), 12.56 ( Mel. ); nou=s b. pa/nta Ph. 1.94 :— Pass. , Plb. 6.4.3 , Plu. 13 ; pa/ntwn u(po\ tou= daimoni/ou -ome/nwn Phld. 1251.7 . brabu/lh, = a)nemw/nh h( foinikh= , Ps.- Dsc. 2.176 . bra/bu^lon, to/, sloe, Prunus spinosa, Theoc. 7.146 (wrongly expld. by Sch. as damson), 12.3 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.20.4 , Gal. 6.621 . = kokku/mhlon (q.v.), Seleuc. ap. Ath. 2.50a , Clearch. 82 . bra/bu^los, h(, the tree which bears bra/bula, Aret. 2.2 , 10.39 . = bra/bulon , 9.377 ( Pall. ). seedling peach, Gp. 10.13.5 . (The forms bra/bilos, bra/bhlos are found in codd. of and , bra/bhlon 211.3 , bra/bilon codd. of Theoc. and Ath. ) bra/gos, = bra/xos (B), Hsch. bragx-a^le/os, a, on, (bra/gxos) hoarse, Hp. (Sp.) 55 . bragx-a/w, to have a sore throat, Arist. 603b13 , D.C. 63.26 , Porph. 3.7 . bragx-ei/a, h(, = bra/gxos 1.1 , Hsch. bra/gx-h, h(, = bra/gxos 1.2 , Xenocr. 52 . bragx-ia/zoisqe: pni/goisqe, Hsch. bragx-ia/w, = bragxa/w , Arist. 901b5 , 804a18 , LXX 68(69).3 ; condemned by Phot. s.v. liqw=ntas . bragx-ioeidh/s, e/s, = bragxoeidh/s , Arist. 526b20 . bra/gx-ion, to/, fin, dub. in Arion 1.4 (bra/gxioi codd. Ael. ). in pl., gills of fishes, Arist. 589b19 , 696b1 , Theoc. 11.54 (sg., Ael. 16.12 ). = bro/gxion, bro/gxos , dub.l. in Arist. 483a22 , cf. 603a32 . hull of a ship, Hsch. bragx-iw/dhs, es, = bragxoeidh/s , Arist. 526a26 . bragxoeidh/s, e/s, like fishes' gills, Arist. 684a20 . bra/gxos, o(, hoarseness or sore throat causing hoarseness, Hp. 19 (pl.), al., Th. 2.49 : pl., Arist. 860a30 , 37 . a disease in swine (either anthrax or foot-and-mouth disease), Id. 603a31 . bra/gxos, to/ , in pl., = bra/gxia , Opp. 1.160 ; but bra/gxos, o( , in Ptol. 8.1 . bragxo/s, h/, o/n, hoarse, bragxa\ laruggio/wn 11.382.2 ( Agath. ). bragxw/dhs, es, subject to hoarseness, Hp. Aër. 6 , 1.1 . Adv. -dw=s Gal. 13.4 . causing it, u(/data -e/stata Hp. Aër. 7 . bra^da^ni/zw ( = vrad- ): r(ipi/zw, tina/ssw ( Aeol. ), Hsch. bra/dinos [a^], a, on , Aeol. for r(adino/s, Sapph. 90 , 104 . bra/|dion, Aeol. , = vra/|dion , 210.43 . bra/dos [a^], eos, to/, = bra^duth/s , X. 11.12 , Epicur. 1p.10U. bra^du^-ana/foros, on, slow-rising, ta\ b. tw=n zw|di/wn Anon. in Ptol. Tetr. 114 . bra^du^-ba/mwn [a_], on , gen. onos, slow-walking, Arist. 813a3 . bra^du^-bouli/a, h(, slowness of counsel, Ph. 2.662 . bra^du^/-ga^mos, on, late in marrying, Ptol. 183 . bra^du^-genh/s, e/s, late born, Sch. Lyc. 1276 . bra^du^/-glwssos, Att. bra^/du^-ttos, on, slow of tongue, LXX 4.10 , 2.167 , Ps.- Luc. 13 . bra^du^-di_nh/s, e/s, sloweddying or whirling, Nonn. 37.482 . bra^du^-h/koos, on, (a)kou/w) slow of hearing, EM 430.28 . bra^du^-qa/na^tos [qa^], on , dying slowly, Gal. 16.631 . bra^du^/-karpos, on, late-fruiting, Thphr. 5.17.6 . bra^du^-kata/foros, on, slow in setting, zw/|dia Sch. Ptol. 114 . bra^du^-ki/nhtos [i_], on , slow-moving, Gal. 5.318 , Adam. 1.7 : Comp. -to/teros Phlp. 680.31 : Subst. bra^du^-ki_nhsi/a, h(, Aristid.Quint. 2.9 , Diog.Oen. 71 . bra^du^-kri/si^mos [ri^], on , slow in reaching a crisis, Herod. Med. in 58.95 . bra^du^-logi/a, h(, slowness of speech, Poll. 2.121 :—Adj. bra^du^-lo/gos, on, Sch.Ven. Il. 3.155 . bra^du^-ma^qh/s, e/s, slow in learning, Hsch. s.v. o)yimaqh/s :—Subst. bra^du^-ma^qi/a, h(, Zonar. bra^du^/-noia, h(, slowness of understanding, D.L. 7.93 . bra^du^/-noos, on, contr. bra^du^/-nous, oun, slow of understanding, Dam. 81 . bra^du/nw, fut. -u^nw= LXX 7.10 : aor. e)bra/du_na Luc. 1 , App. 1.69 : plpf. e)bebradu/kein Luc. 20 : (bradu/s): trans., make slow, delay, LXX 46.13 :— Pass. , to be delayed, ta)po\ sou= bradu/netai S. 1628 ; h( d' o(do\s bradu/netai Id. 1501 . intr., loiter, delay, ei) bradu/noimen boh=| A. 730 (so in Med. , xei=ra d' ou) bradu/netai . . a(rpa/sai do/ru Id. 623 ); mh\ bra/dune S. 1400 ; speu/dwn . . bradu/nw Pl. 528d : c. inf., Polyaen. 1.48.4 ; bradu/nei soi tou=to; are you slow, slack in this ? Philostr. 1.6 . bra^du^-peiqh/s, e/s, (pei/qomai) slow to be persuaded, AP 5.286 ( Agath. ). reluctant, Nonn. 4.313 . bra^du^-pepte/w, digest slowly, Dsc. 5.39 . bra^du^/-peptos, on, slow of digestion, v.l. in Gal. 6.770 ( Comp. ). bra^du^-peyi/a, h(, slowness of digestion, Sor. 1.51 , Dsc. 5.38 (pl.), Gal. 7.62 . bra^du^-ploe/w, sail slowly, Act.Ap. 27.7 , Artem. 4.30 , 225 . bra^du^/-pnoos, on, breathing slowly, Aret. 1.10 . bra^du^-pore/w, proceed slowly, of the sun, 5.18.1 . bra^du^-po/ros, on, slow-passing, of food, Hp. 62 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 5.3.4 , Philagr.ib. 5.19.4 ; of humours, Gal. 7.341 : generally, slow, o(/rasis Plu. 2.626a ; b. pe/lagos slow to pass, ib. 941b . bra^du^/-pous, o(, h(, poun, to/, gen. podos, slow of foot, slow, h)/lusis E. 66 (anap.); o)/nos 9.301 ( Secund. ), cf. 310 ( Antiphil. ); boulh/ ib. 10.37 ( Luc. ). bra^du/s, ei=a, u/: Comp. bradu/teros Th. 4.8 ; metath. bardu/teros Theoc. 29.30 ; bradi/wn Artem. 1.70 : Sup. bradu/tatos Ar. 357 , also bra/distos (metath. ba/rdistos Il. 23.310 , 530 , Doroth(?).ap. Heph. 3.30 ) Aret. 1.6 , bradi/statos Ael. 325 :—slow, kixa/nei toi b. w)ku/n Od. 8.329 , etc.: c. inf., a)lla/ toi i(/ppoi ba/rdistoi qei/ein slowest at running, Il. 23.310 ; b. le/gein E. 237 , etc.; to\ b. delay, Pl. 766e . Adv. brade/ws, xwrei=n Th. 5.70 ; qei=n Pl. 336a , etc.: Comp. -u/teron Hp. 22 , Pl. 190a ; bradute/rws Aen.Tact. 16.12 ; bra/di^on Hes. 528 , Sor. 1.117 (condemned by Luc. 7 ): Sup. -u/tata Pl. 39b . of the mind, dull, sluggish, e)pilh/smwn kai/ b. Ar. 129 ; opp. a)gxi/nous, Pl. 239a ; bra/distoi th\n gnw/mhn Aret.l.c.: c. inf., pronoh=sai bradei=s Th. 3.38 ; to\ b. kai\ me/llon slowness and deliberation, Th. 1.84 . Adv. brade/ws, bouleu/esqai ib. 78 ; b. o)li/ghn o)rgh\n poiei=sqai Pl. 233c . in Egypt, of illiterates, brade/ws, bradu/teron gra/fein, 316.101 (i A. D.), 173.13 (i A. D.); also brade/a gra/fousa 446.19 (ii A. D.). of Time, tardy, late, su\n xro/nw| b. molw/n S. 395 , cf. Th. 7.43 ; bradei=an . . o(do\n pe/mpwn S. 738 . Adv., e(/ws brade/ws h)=n th=s h(me/ras D.L. 2.139 : neut. as Adv., o)ye\ kai\ bradu\ th=s h(liki/as Hld. 2.29 ; bra/dion a)pogalakti/zein Sor. l.c. bra^du^-si_te/w, eat late in the day, Alex. Trall. 7.6 :—Subst. bra^du^-si_ti/a, h(, Id. 1.15 , 11.1 . bra^du^-skelh/s, e/s, slow of leg, *(/hfaiste 6.101 ( Phil. ). bra^dusmo/s, o(, making slow, Sch. E. 426 . bra^du^tekni/a, h(, lateness in having offspring, Cat.Cod.Astr. 2.163 . bra^duth/s, h=tos, h(, slowness, sluggishness, braduth=ti/ te nwxeli/h te Il. 19.411 ; so of persons, S. 932 (anap.), Th. 1.71 , 5.75 , Pl. 109d , Thphr. 14.1 : in pl., Isoc. 4.141 , D. 18.246 : lit. slowness, opp. ta/xos, Pl. 39b , cf. Arist. 228b29 . bra^du-to/kos, on, slow in bringing to birth, Arist. 891b28 ( Comp. ). -xro/nios, on , late, Sch. Il. 2.325 . bra/dwn: a)du/natos, Hsch. bra/zw, boil, froth up, ferment, Call. Hist. 3 , Hld. 5.16 , Alex.Aphr. 1.104 . growl, of bears, Poll. 5.88 ; of elephants, Jubaap. Poll. l.c.; but bra/zein: to\ h(suxh= o)du/resqai, Hsch. bra/qu, uos, to/, savin, Juniperus Sabina, Dsc. 1.76 ; also, = J. foetidissima, ibid. (Aram. b6raāt 'cypress'.) bra/kai, w=n, ai(, Lat. braccae, breeches, trews, worn by the Gauls, D.S. 5.30 (bra/kes (sic): a)nacuri/des, Hsch. ):— Dim. bra/kia, ta/, Sch. Ar. 1082 , 80.6 (iv A. D.), 5(1).1406.23 (Edict. Diocl. , Asine):— hence braka/rios, o(, breeches-maker, ib. 18 , cf. 1341 (iv A. D.):— but brakari/ai, ai(, breeches, PGiss. 90.6 (ii A. D.). bra/kalon: r(o/palon, Hsch. bra/kana, ta/, wild herbs, Pherecr. 13 , Luc. 2 , Hsch. brakei=n, brakei/s, Aeol. , = sunie/nai, sunei/s , Hsch. brake/llai, ai(, = bra/kai , 814.29 (iii A. D.). bra/ket( r>on, to/, pruning-hook, Hsch. ; also = plh=qos , Id. bra/kia, ta/, = bra/kai , 80.6 (iv A. D.). braki/as: traxei=s to/pous, Hsch. (fort. brax-, cf. r(axi/a). bra/kos (i. e. vra/kos), eos, to/, long robe, Sapph. 70 ; u(da/tina b. Theoc. 28.11 . = ka/lamos , Hsch. bra/ptw, aor. inf. bra/yai, = ma/rptw , Hsch. (bra/cai is f.l. for bra/yai ). bra/sis [a^], ews, h( , boiling, of water, Orib. 5.33.3 . bra/sma, atos, to/, boiling, me/xri brasma/twn e(pta/ Aët. 6.80 . v.l. for bre/gma , Dsc. 2.159 . shaking motion, Herod. Med. in 58.81 . brasma^ti/as, ou, o(, = bra/sths , opp. seismati/as, Posidon. ap. D.L. 7.154 , Amm.Marc. 17.7.13 (pl.), Heraclit. 38 . brasmo/s, o(, boiling up, Aët. 1.130 , Hld. 5.17 ; fermentation, th=s u(/lhs Corn. 3 : hence, agitation, shaking, gh=s Arist. ap. Ar.Did. 13 (pl.), Orph. 47.3 (pl.), Sor. 1.65 ; shivering as if from cold, ib. 80 , Aret. 2.3 ; rigor, Gal. 7.607 . metaph., tou= pa/qous, tw=n paqw=n, Ph. 1.306 , 238 . = bra/sths , J. 1.19.4 , D.C. 68.24 , Phlp. 7.23 , Agath. 5.3 ; of a tidal wave, Id. 2.16 . brassio/troxos: keramiko\s o( mh\ e)rrwgw/s, Hsch. bra/ssw, Att. bra^du/-ttw, aor. e)/bra^sa Hp. 23 , etc.:— Pass. , aor. e)bra/sqhn Aret. 1.5 : pf. be/brasmai (v. infr.):—shake violently, throw up, of the sea, skolo/pendran . . e)/bras' e)pi\ skope/lous 6.222 ( Theodorid. ); to\n pre/sbun . . e)/brase . . ei)s h)i+o/na ib. 7.294 ( Tull.Laur. ): — Pass. , o)ste/a . . be/brastai . . th=|de par' h)i+o/ni ib. 288 (Antip.), cf. Opp. 1.779 ; boil, of surf, A.R. 2.323 , Opp. 3.476 ; b. u(po\ ge/lwtos shake with laughter, Luc. 12 . winnow grain, Ar. 271 , Pl. 226b . abs., = bra/zw , boil, interpol. in 7.15.20 ; dub. sens. in Hp. l.c. bra/ttein: plhqu/nein, baru/nein, Hsch. bra/sswn, on, Homeric Comp. of braxu/s (q. v.). braste/on, one must winnow, Gp. 3.7.1 . brasth/r, h=ros, o(, winnowing-fan, Gloss. bra/sths, ou, o(, (bra/ssw) of an earthquake, upheaving the earth vertically, Arist. 396a3 . brastiko/s, h/, o/n, f.l. for blastiko/s , Herm. ap. Stob. 1.41.7 . brata/nan: toru/nhn (Elean), Hsch. brata/nei: r(ai/+zei a)po\ no/sou (Elean), Id. bra/taxos, v. ba/traxos . brauka^na/omai, v.l. for bruxana/omai , Nic. 221 ; cry, of infants, Hsch. brau/kh, = a)kri/s , Hsch. : brau=kos, = mikra\ a)kri/s (Cret.), 223 ; cf. breu=kos. brau/la: fqei/r, Hsch. brau=lon: koi=lon, Id. brau=na: kh/lh, ku/stis, e)nterokh/lh, Id. brauni/a: koilw/mata gh=s, Id. brauw=sa: kekragui=a, Id. bra/xalon: xremetismo/n, Hsch. bra/xea, ta/, as if from a nom. bra/xos, to/ (or braxe/a, neut. pl. of braxu/s, Arist. 568b28 ):— shallows, Hdt. 2.102 , 4.179 , Th. 2.91 , Plb. 1.39.3 , etc.: sg. only late, Procop. 1.19 , 1.1 . bra^xei=n, aor. with no pres. in use, inf. only in Hsch. , elsewh. in 3 sg. e)/braxe or bra/xe:—onomatop. Verb, rattle, clash, ring, mostly of arms and armour, deino\n e)/braxe xalko/s Il. 4.420 ; bra/xe teu/xea xalkw=| 12.396 , Hes. 423 , etc.; bra/xe d' eu)rei=a xqw/n (with the din of battle) Il. 21.387 ; me/gas e)/braxen ai)qh/r A.R. 4.642 ; of a torrent, roar, bra/xe d' ai)pa\ r(e/eqra Il. 21.9 ; e)/braxe d' a(/lmh Q.S. 14.527 ; creak, me/ga d' e)/braxe fh/ginos a)/cwn Il. 5.838 ; shriek or roar with pain, o( d' e)/braxe xa/lkeos *)/arhs ib. 859 ; o( d' e)/braxe qumo\n a)i/+sqwn (of a wounded horse) 16.468 ; shout a command, c. inf., A.R. 2.573 . bra^xei/s, ei=sa, e/n, v. bre/xw . bra^xi_a/lion, to/, bracelet, Sm. , Thd. 1.10 :—also bra^du-a/rion, to/, Aq. ibid., and braxio/lion, to/, Alex. Trall. 1.15 . bra^x-i_o/nion, to/, = sq., Roussel Cultes Égyptiens 235 (Delos, ii B. C.), Poll. 5.99 . bra^x-i_onisth/r, h=ros, o(, armlet, Plu. 17 , Tz. 13.48 . bra^x-i/wn [i_], onos, o( , arm (opp. ph=xus, Pl. 75a , but = ph=xus , Arist. 698b2 ), Il. 13.529 , Hdt. 5.12 , X. 12.5 , Arist. 493b26 , etc.; prumno\s braxi/wn the shoulder, Il. 13.532 , 16.323 ; also, shoulder of beasts, ib. 594b13 :—Poet. as a symbol of strength, e)k braxio/nwn by force of arm, E. 478 . bra^xi/wn [ Ion. i^, Att. i_], bra/xistos, Comp. and Sup. of braxu/s. braxma/zousai: xremeti/zousai, Hsch. braxma=nes, oi(, , D. Chr. 49.7 , Luc. 6 , etc. bra/xos (A) [a^], o( , prob. f.l. for ba/traxos , Ephipp. 13 . bra/xos (B), eos, to/, v. bra/xea . bra^xu^-ba/mwn [a_], on , gen. onos, taking short steps, Arist. 813a5 . bra^xu^/-bi^os, on, short-lived, Pl. 546a , Arist. 494a1 , etc.: Comp. , Hp. 41 , Arist. 501b23 ; of plants, Thphr. 4.13.1 (= xeilidu/nion me/ga, Ps.- Dsc. 2.180 ): Sup. -w/tatos Str. 16.4.12 . bra^xu^-bi^o/ths, htos, h(, shortness of life, Arist. 964a35 (he also wrote peri\ makro- kai\ braxubio/thtos); of plants, Thphr. 4.13.1 . bra^xu^-bla^bh/s, e/s, harming slightly, Luc. 323 . bra^xu^/-bwlos, on, with small or few clods, b. xe/rsos a small spot of ground, 6.238 ( Apollonid. ): *)/ikos ib. 7.2 (Antip. Sid.). bra^xu^-gnw/mwn, on, gen. onos, of small understanding, X. 4.18 ( Comp. ). bra^xu^-gra^fe/w, write with a short syllable, Tz. 8.701 . bra^xu^-da/ktu^los, on, short-fingered, Polem.Phgn. 86 . bra^xu^/-dromos, on, running a short way, X. 5.21 ( Sup. ). bra^xu^-e/peia, h(, laconic style, dub.l.in Rutil. 2.8 . bra^xu^-h=lic, -i^kos, youthful, Eust. 1554.2 . bra^xu^-qa/lassos [qa^], on , gloss on eu)/falon (sic, i. e. e)/falon), Hsch. bra^xu^-kata/lhktos, on, ending in a short syllable, A.D. 50.24 , Arc. 192.20 . Adv. -tws f.l. for -paralh/ktws (q. v.), Sch. Ar. 1057 , = Suid. s.v. paidia/ . b. me/tron, short by a foot, Heph. 4.4 , Aristid.Quint. 1.23 :—hence bra^xu^-katalhkte/w, to end so, Sch. Ar. 317 :—Subst. bra^xu^-katalhci/a, h(, such an ending, Heph. Poëm. 5 . bra^xu^-ke/fa^los, o(, a fish, Xenocr. 19 . bra^xu^-ki/nhtos [i_], on , accompanied by slight motion, e)ne/rgeia Porph. 1.3 . bra^xu^-kome/w, wear short hair, Str. 11.11.8 . bra^xu^-kwli/a, h(, use of short members, Hermog. 1.12 . bra^xu^/-kwlos, on, with short strings, of slings, Str. 3.5.1 . consisting of short clauses, peri/odoi Arist. 1409b31 . bra^xu^-loge/w, to be brief in speech, Id. 1434b10 , Plu. 2.193d , Demetr. 242 ; w(=de e)braxulo/ghse, introducing a quotation, Philostr. 4.33 . lo/ghma, atos, to/, pithy saying, Tz. 5.317 . bra^xu^-loghte/on, one must be brief in speech, Arist. 1441a18 . bra^xu^-logi/a, h(, brevity in speech or writing, Hp. 12 , Pl. 449c ; b. tis *aakwnikh/ Id. 343b , etc.; h( *pittakou= b. Plu. 2.153e , cf. Demetr. 243 (pl.); opp. mh=kos, Pl. 887b . bra^xu^/-logos, on, short in speech, of few words, Id. 449c ( Comp. ), etc.; of the Spartans, Id. 641e , Demetr. 7 , etc. Adv. -gws Poll. 4.24 . bra^xu^lo/s, = mikro/s , dub. in Hsch. bra^xu^-me/reia, h(, aggregate of small elements, nefeloeidh/s, the 'Milky Way', Gem. 5.68 . bra^xu^/-metros, on, short in measurement, Aristeas 55 . bra^xu^-mogh/s, e/s, losing one's breath rapidly, Hp. 2.2.24 . bra^xu^-mu_qi/a, h(, = braxulogi/a , Suid. bra^xu/nw, abridge, shorten, i. e. to be a sign of a brief attack, Hp. 1.12 ; use as short, sullabh/n Pl. 4 :— Pass. , opp. mhku/nomai, Luc. 55 ; -o/menon fwnh=en Heph. 1.1 , D.T. 633 . bra^xu/-nwtos [u^], on , short-backed, Orac. ap. Str. 6.1.12 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.9 ; ste/rnon xqono/s dub. in Pi. 4.14 . bra^xu-o/neiros, on, with short or few dreams, u(/pnos Pl. 45e ; fantasi/ai Plu. 2.686b . bra^xu-paralh/ktws, Adv. with short penult., Sch. Ar. 253 . bra^xu-pnoe/w, to be short of breath, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.21.9 . bra^xu/-pnoia, h(, shortness of breath, Gal. 7.836 . bra^xu/-pnoos, on, contr. bra^xu/-pnous, oun, short of breath, Hp. 3.17 .ie/. bra^xu-po/ros, on, with a short orbit, of a cycle of births, Pl. 546a ; oi( b. o)/rniqes of short flight, Philostr. 3.48 : Comp. , completing an orbit in shorter time, Procl. 1.24 . with narrow passage, ei)/splous Plu. 15 (dub.l.). bra^xu-po/ths, ou, o(, one that drinks little, Hp. 1.16 . bra^xu-po/tos, on, drinking little, Gal. 17(1).755 . bra^xu/-pteros, on, short-winged, Arist. 644a20 . bra^xu/-ptolis, ews, h(, little city, Lyc. 911 :—also bra^xu/-polis, Adj. belonging to a small city, *nireu/s Eust. 317.29 . bra^xu-rreph/s, e/s, short in weight: Comp. -e/steron a smaller weight, Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.1004 . bra^xu-rrh/mwn, on, gen. onos, (r(h=ma) brief of speech, Them. 26.315a . bra^xu-rri_zi/a, h(, shortness of root, Thphr. 3.7.2 . bra^xu/-rri_zos, on, with a short root, ib. 1 . bra^xu/s, ei=a ( Ion. e/a Hdt. 5.49 ), u/, dat. pl. braxe/ois 33.317 (Thess.): Comp. braxu/teros, braxi/wn (cf. bra/sswn): Sup. braxu/tatos, bra/xistos:—short, of Space and Time, b. oi)=mos, o(do/s, Pi. 4.248 , Pl. 718e , etc.; [ai)w/n] prob. in B. 3.74 ; bi/os Hdt. 7.46 ; kairo/s Call. 9 ; xro/nos A. 939 , 713 , etc.; mu=qos, lo/gos, Id. 505 , v.l. in 713 ; e)n braxei= ( Ion. braxe/i+) in a short time, Hdt. 5.24 , Pl. 217a codd.; dia\ braxe/os Th. 2.83 ; makra\n sunh/qeian braxei= lu=sai xro/nw| Men. 726 ; braxu\ th|di\ metastw=men for a moment, Id. 32 ; of distance, b. a)po/dosis short return in ballplay, Antiph. 234.6 ; e)pi\ braxu\ e)ciknei=sqai X. 3.3.17 ; pro\ braxe/os lamb. 25.112 : Comp. , h( fa/lagc -ute/ra e)ge/neto a)nadiploume/nh X. 7.5.5 ; ta/cin -ute/ran h)\ pro/sqen, baqute/ran de\ poih/santes Plb. 1.33.10 ; braxu/tera toceu/ein X. 3.3.7 . Adv. braxe/ws, [pole/mous] e)p' a)llh/lous e)pife/rein scantily, seldom, Th. 1.141 . of Size, short, small, morfa/n b. Pi. 4(3).53 ; braxu\s e)cike/sqai qew=n e(/dran too puny to reach . . , ib. 7(6).44 ; b. teu=xos S. 1113 , cf. 757 ; b. tei=xos a low wall, Th. 7.29 ; braxu/ moi sto/ma pa/nt' a)nagh/sasqai my mouth is too small to . . , Pi. 10.19 ; kata\ b. proi+w/n little by little, Th. 1.64 , cf. Pl. 241c ; para\ braxu/ scarcely, hardly, fugei=n Alciphr. 3.5 ; braxu/ ti lwfa=n a)po\ no/sou kai\ pole/mou Th. 6.12 ; a(lo\s braxu/ a small quantity of salt, Bilabel *)oyart. p.11 . of Number, few, e)n braxei= in few words, Pi. 1.82 , S. 673 ; e)n braxi/stois Pi. 6(5).59 ; e)n braxute/rois Pl. 449c ; so dia\ braxe/wn in few words, Id. 336a ; w(s a)\n du/nwmai dia\ braxuta/twn D. 27.3 , Lys. 16.9 , cf. Pl. 449c ; w(s e)n braxuta/tois Antipho 1.18 . Adv. braxe/ws, a)pologei=sqai briefly, in few words, X. 1.7.5 . of Value or Importance, of persons, humble, insignificant, S. 880 ; to\n me\n a)f' u(yhlw=n braxu\n w)/|kise E. 613 ; b. th\n dia/noian J. 12.4.1 ; of things, petty, trifling, a)rxh\ b. e)lpi/dos S. 121 ; xa/ris Id. 1217 ; pro/fasis E. 1180 ; b. tis a)sa/feia a slight obscurity, Gal. 18(1).304 ; lupei=n tina\ braxu/, opp. me/g' eu(rei=n ke/rdos, S. 1304 ; ou) peri\ braxe/wn bouleu/esqai Th. 1.78 , cf. 140 ; b. kai\ ou)deno\s a)/cion Id. 8.76 ; b. ke/rdous e(/neka Lys. 7.17 ; ou)si/a Is. 10.25 : neut. as Adv., braxu\ fronti/zein tino/s think lightly of, D. 17.4 . short, of vowels or syllables, Arist. 4b34 , 1409a18 , 1458a15 , Heph. 1.1 , D.T. 631 , etc.; h( b. prosw|di/a the sign ^, S.E. 1.113 . (Cf. Avest. m[schwa]r[schwa]zu- 'short', Goth. gamaurgjan 'shorten', Lat. brevis.) bra^xu/-shmos [u^], on , in Comp. , containing fewer time-units, pou/s Aristid.Quint. 1.24 . bra^xu-si/dhros [i^], Dor. bra^xu-si/da_ros, on , a)/kwn b. a dart with a short, small head, Pi. 3.45 . bra^xu-skelh/s, e/s, shortlegged, S. 297 , Arist. 692b5 , 714a13 , Gal. 3.3 , 19.6.2 . bra^xu/-ski^os, on, with a short shadow, Ach.Tat. 31 . bra^xu-stele/xhs, es, with a short stem, Thphr. 4.6.10 . bra^xu/-sti^xos, on, of few verses, Eust.ad D.P. 1039 . bra^xu-stomi/a, h(, smallness of mouth, Eust. 767.16 . bra^xu/-stomos, on, with narrow mouth, limh/n Str. 14.1.24 ; a)ggei=a Plu. 2.47e . bra^xu-sulla^bi/a, Ep. bra^xu-i/h, h(, fewness of syllables, brevity, Call. 10 . bra^xu-su/lla^bos, on, of short syllables, D.H. 17 , Longin. 41.3 ; xro/nos, occupied by a 'short', Bacch. 94 . of the pulse, with rapid rhythm, Ruf. 4.4 . bra^xu-su/mbolos, on, bringing a small contribution, AP 9.229 (Marc. Arg.). bra^xu-sw/ma^tos, on, short of body, Plu. Fr.inc. 149 . bra^xu-telh/s, e/s, ending shortly, brief, LXX 15.9 . bra^xu/ths [u^], htos, h( , shortness, opp. mh=kos, Pl. 283c ; mele/ths braxu/thti with shortness of practice, Th. 1.138 ; narrowness, deficiency, meta\ braxu/thtos gnw/mhs Id. 3.42 . smallness, tou= ba/qous Arist. 354a18 . shortness of a syllable, in prosody, Pl. 400c (pl.), Arist. 1456b32 , Plu. 2.947e , S.E. 1.100 . scantiness, tw=n o)/ntwn Lib. 62.59 . shallowness, qala/tths Scyl. 112 . Rhet., use of a condensed or allusive expression, Trypho p.202 S. bra^xu^-tome/w, prune close, Thphr. 3.14.2 , 5.32 . bra^xu^/-tomos, on, cut short, clipped, Thphr. 3.2.3 . bra^xu^-tone/w, have a short to/nos (q. v.), of torsion-engines, Ph. 53.30 . bra^xu^/-tonos, on, with a short to/nos (q. v.), of torsion-engines, ib. 53.34 , Plu. 15 . bra^xu^-tra/xhlos [tra^], on , short-necked, Pl. 253e , Arist. 597b26 . bra^xu^/-u+pnos, on, of short or little sleep, Id. 454b19 , 537a2 . bra^xu^-feggi/ths [i_], ou, o( , giving a feeble light, lu/xnos 6.251 ( Phil. ). bra^xu^/-fullos, on, with few leaves, de/ndron ib. 9.612 . bra^xu^-fwni/a, h(, smallness, weakness of voice, Polyaen. 1.21.2 . bra^xu^/-xeir, o(, h(, gen. xeiros, short-handed, opp. makro/xeir, Eust. 610.32 . bra^xu^-xro/nios, on, of brief duration, ge/nos Pl. 75c ( Comp. ); to\ b. tou= bi/ou Plu. 2.107a . bra^xu^/-wtos, on, (ou)=s) with short handles, kw/qwn Henioch. 1 . braxw/dhs: traxu/s, Hsch. (Cf. r(axi/s.) bre/bion, to/, (Lat. brevis) list, inventory, IG 12(9).907.15 (Chalcis, iv A. D.), 4.21.22 (pl.); bre/ouion 2.414.9 (iv A. D.). bre/gkos, o(, a sobriquet of doubtful meaning, *fi/lippos o( b. Herod. 2.73 . (Perh. breu=kos should be read.) bre/gma, atos, to/, front part of the head, Batr. 228 , Hp. 2 , Stratt. 34 , Arist. 491a31 , al., 653a35 , Herod. 4.51 , 8.9 , etc.:—also bregmo/s 212.14 ; bre/xma, brexmo/s, broxmo/s (q. v.) (prob. from bre/xw, because this part of the bone is longest in hardening, Hp.l.c., Arist. 744a24 ). in pl., parietal bones, Gal. 17(2).3 . substance found in peppercorns, Dsc. 2.159 . = a)po/bregma , infusion, extract, D.S. 3.32 . drenching with rain, Erot. s.v. u(/smata (pl.). breka/rios, = brak- , PLond.ined. 2176 (vi A. D.). brekekeke/c, formed to imitate the croaking of frogs, Ar. 209 sqq. bre/ktai: fussh=tai, Hsch. brekte/on, one must soak, Gp. 3.8 . brekto/s, h/, o/n, soaked, Hippiatr. 129 . bre/llion, to/, perh. f.l. for bde/llion , 1142.3 (iii A. D.). bre/mbos: e)/mbruon, Hsch. bremeai/nwn: h)xw=n, Id. bre/mw, only pres. and impf. (aor. e)/bramen, vv.ll. e)/braxen, e)/bremen, Call. 140 ):— roar, [ ku=ma] r(hgnu/menon mega/la bre/mei Il. 4.425 ; dusa/nemoi bre/mousin a)ktai/ S. 592 (lyr.):— Med. , ai)gialw=| mega/lw| bre/metai Il. 2.210 ; of wind, me/ga bre/metai xalepai/nwn 14.399 , cf. S. 592 (lyr.), Ar. 998 (lyr.). after Hom. , of arms, clash, ring, E. 832 ; of men, clamour, rage, b. e)n ai)xmai=s A. 424 (lyr.), cf. 378 ; polloi=s me\n i(/ppois, muri/ois d' o(/plois b. E. 113 ; deina\ b. tini/ against one, Id. 962 ; of a mob, A. 978 (lyr.); murmur, grumble, o( xamhla\ pne/wn a)/fanton b. Pi. 11.30 ; wail, in Med. , blaxai\ bre/montai A. 350 (lyr.); but also of music, lu/ra bre/metai kai\ a)oida/ Pi. 11.7 ; ligu\ lwto\s bre/mwn 12 ; fqe/gma mhxanh=| bre/mon S. 278 : c. acc., lwto\s o(/tan i(era\ pai/gmata bre/mh| E. 161 (lyr.). (mrem-, cf. Skt. mármaras 'noisy', Lat. murmur, Gk. mormu_/rw, Lat.fremo, etc.) *bre/mwn, , name of a dog, X. 7.5 . brenai/atai: dusxerai/nei, prospoiei=tai, Hsch. bre/ndos, = e)/lafos , Id., 212.47 . bre/nqeios, a, on, costly, mu/ron Sapph. 23.19 ; without mu/ron, Pherecr. 101.2 . brenqina/ ( brenqi/a Diogenian. ap. 212.45 ), ta/, roots used by women to make face-paint, Hsch. ; cf. b<r>enqinw=|: a)nqinw=|, Id. bre/nqis, Cypr. , = qri/dac , Nic. 120 ( -qic Hsch. ). bre/nqon, to/, = bre/nqeion mu/ron , Hsch. bre/nqos, o(, an unknown water-bird, Arist. 609a23 , Ael. 5.48 , but in Arist. 615a16 (with v.l. bri/nqos ) some kind of singingbird ( = ko/ssufos , Hsch. ). haughty carriage, arrogance, Ath. 13.611e . tomb, Hsch. brenqu/omai [u_] (bra^xu^-u/nomai 11.305 ( Pall. )), only pres. and impf., bear oneself haughtily, hold one's head high, swagger, u(po\ fronh/matos Ar. 26 , cf. 362 , Pl. 221b , Luc. 10.8 ; pro/s tina Ar. 887 ; b. ti pro\s au(to/n Luc. 54 ; b. e)pi/ tini plume oneself on . . , Ath. 14.625b ; e)brenqu/eto Lib. 56.17 , Agath. 1.14 ; also, take umbrage, b. kai\ a)ganaktw=n Ael. 5.36 . (Either from bre/nqos 11 or from bre/nqeios, as Phld. p.37 J. , Sch. Ar. 887 .) bre/nqus, uos, h(, perfume of bre/nqeion mu/ron, Phld. p.37 J. brentai/: brontai/, Hsch. bre/ouion, v. bre/bion . bre/ntion, Messap., = stag's head, Str. 6.3.6 ; cf. bre/ndos. bre/cis, ews, h( , (bre/xw) = broxh/ , a wetting, X. 5.9 . *breta^niko/s or *bretta^niko/s, h/, o/n, , nh=soi Arist. 393b12 . brettanikh/, h( , scurvy-grass, Cochlearia anglica, Dsc. 4.2 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.197 (herba Britannica, Plin. 25.20 , 99 ). = a(/limos , Ps.- Dsc. 1.91 . bre/tas, to/, gen. bre/teos, dat. bre/tei A. 259 (lyr.): pl., nom. and acc. bre/tea Id. 463 , but bre/th Id. 95 (lyr.), 185 , etc.; gen. brete/wn ib. 97 (lyr.), 429 (lyr.); Ep. dat. breta/essin Nic. 74.68 :—wooden image of a god, A. 80 , al., E. 974 (lyr.), Ar. 31 , etc.; of a man, 7.118 (Megara): in Prose, Str. 8.7.2 , Jul. 1.29d . mere image, of a blockhead, Anaxandr. 11 . bre/ttana: fobera/, Hsch. *bre/ttios, a, on, , glw=ssa B. , i.e. barbarous, Ar. 629 (dub.); B. , o(, = drape/ths , D.S. 16.15 ; *bretti/a: me/laina pi/ssa, 223 . breu=kos, v. brou=kos . brefiko/s, h/, o/n, infantile, Ph. 2.84 , Eust. 767.16 . brefo/qen, Adv. from a child, Eust. 14.20 , etc. brefo-kome/w, nurse children, Eust. 565.40 . brefo-kto/nos, on, childmurdering, Lyc. 229 . bre/fos, eos, to/, babe in the womb, foetus, b. h(mi/onon kue/ousan, of a mare, Il. 23.266 , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.222 . new-born babe, Simon. 37.15 , Pi. 6.33 , A. 1096 (lyr.); ne/on b. E. 289 [not in S. ]: in later Prose, LXX 19.11 , 1104.24 (i B. C.), etc.; of beasts, foal, whelp, cub, etc., Hdt. 3.153 , Phylarch. 36 , Ael. 3.8 , Opp. 5.464 , etc.; nestling, Horap. 2.99 ; e)k bre/feos from babyhood, AP 9.567 (Antip.); a)po\ b. 3.15 . (Cf. Slav. žrěbę 'foal'.) brefotrofe/w, rear infants, Tz. 9.513 . bref-o/w, form into a foetus, engender, Eust. 1535.44 :— Pass. , 6 . bref-u/llion, to/, Dim. of bre/fos, Luc. 19 , Eust. 565.50 . bref-w/dhs, es, childish, Ph. 1.394 , Diog.Oen. 9 , Procl. 284 . bre/x-ma, atos, to/, = bre/gma , Alciphr. 3.5 . brex-mo/s, o(, = foreg. 1 , Il. 5.586 , Nic. 219 , Q.S. 13.155 . bre/xw, fut. -cw LXX 4.7 , al., (a)po-) Gal. 6.591 , etc.: aor. e)/breca Hp. 1.78 , Pl. 254c , X. 4.3.12 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. bra^xh/somai LXX 34.3 : aor. e)bre/xqhn E. 326 , X. 1.4.17 , etc.: aor. 2 e)bra/xhn [a^] Hp. 1.80 , Arist. 906b26 , Sotion p.190 W., Gal. 6.270 , 31.26 ; but e)bre/xhn 160v12 (ii A. D.), Wilcken 341.6 (ii A. D.): pf. be/bregmai Pi. 6.55 , Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 47 :—wet, of persons walking through water, to\ go/nu Hdt. 1.189 ; tou\s po/das Pl. 229a ; steep in water, Hp. 3 ; e)n oi)/nw| Id. 29 ; b. xruse/ais nifa/dessi po/lin shower wealth upon it, Pi. 7.34 ; dakru/oisin e)/brecan o(/lon ta/fon 14.1422 ; b. e)n da/krusi th\n strwmnh/n LXX 6.7 , cf. 77(78).27 :— Pass. , get wet, brexo/menoi pro\s to\n o)mfalo/n X. 4.5.2 ; bre/xesqai e)n u(/dati to be bathed in sweat or drench themselves, Hdt. 3.104 (so i(drw=ti b. th\n yuxh/n Pl. 254c ); bebregme/nos filled with water, opp. diero/s, Arist. 330a17 ; of sponges, Id. 386b5 ; a)/lfita b. e)n u(/dati Hp. 2.110 ; to be rained upon, Plb. 16.12.3 ; o)/mbrois Str. 15.1.13 ; esp. in Egypt of the inundation of the Nile, ta\ brexe/nta pedi/a 331.6 (ii A. D.); h( bebregme/nh (sc. gh=) 71.2 (ii B. C.), 669.57 (i A. D.); gh= ou) brexome/nh LXX 22.24 :—but also intr. in Act. , to be inundated, PPetr. 3p.119 (iii B. C.), 106.19 (ii B. C.): metaph., a)kti=si bebregme/nos steeped, bathed in light, Pi. 6.55 ; siga=| bre/xesqai Id. 240 ; of hard drinkers, me/qh| brexqei/s E. 326 ; bebregme/nos tipsy, Eub. 126 . rain, send rain, Ev. Matt. 5.45 ; *zeu\s e)/brexe 1482.6 (ii A. D.): c. acc., e)/brece *ku/rios xa/lazan LXX 9.23 ; qei=on ib. 19.24 , cf. 17.29 ; a)/rtous Al. 16.4 . impers., bre/xei it rains, Telecl. 54 , 5.17 ; o(/tan bre/xh| Arr. 1.6.26 ; also i(/na u(eto\s bre/xh| 11.6 . brh=gma, atos, to/, and brh/ssw, variants for bh=gma, bh/ssw, Gal. 19.89 , Hp. ap. 223 , Hsch. *brhsagenh/s, title of Dionysus, 12(2).478.2 :—also brhssai=os Hsch. ; and brhseu/s 3160 (Smyrna); cf. briseu/s. brh/ssw, bleat, Hsch. brhto/s: a)lektruw\n e)niau/sios, Hsch. bri=, = briqu/ (for briqe/ws), A.D. 157.13 , Hsch. ; = briaro/n , Hes. 236 . bri/a, h(, = po/lis (Thracian), Str. 7.6.1 ; but, = kw/mh , Hsch. briagxo/nh, v. ba/traxos . *bri/akxos, h(, = ba/kxh , S. 779 (expld. by briarw=s i)akxa/zousa, Hsch., 213.26 ): name of a Satyr on vases, Berlin 2256 , BMus. E. 253 . *bri^a/rews [a^], o( , gen. *bria/rho lbyc. 45 , (bria^ro/s) a hundred-handed giant, , Il. 1.403 , Hes. 714 : *bria/rew sth=lai, older name for the Pillars of Hercules, Arist. 678 ; cf. o)/brimos. (-rews is monosyll. in Ep. ) bri^a^ro/s, a/, o/n, Ion. briero/s, h/, o/n, Ep. Adj. strong, ko/rus, trufa/leia, Il. 16.413 , 19.381 , cf. Coluth. 30 ; de/mas Tryph. 19 ; r(i/za Nic. 659 ; do/mos *ou)lu/mpoio Orph. 248 ; of persons, Nonn. 28.172 , al.; stratih/ 448 ; le/wn 14.1293 bri^a^ro/ths, htos, h(, strength, might, Eust. 1289.14 . bri^a^ro/xeir, eiros, o(, h(, strong-handed, Eust. 586.2 . bri^a/w, (bri=) make strong and mighty, Hes. 447 . intr., to be strong, bria/wn Opp. 5.96 : in both senses, [ *zeu\s] r(e/a me\n ga\r bria/ei, r(e/a de\ bria/onta xale/ptei Hes. 5 . bri/gka: mikro/n ( Cypr. ), Hsch. bri/gkos, o(, a sea-fish, Ephipp. 12.3 , Mnesim. 4.38 . brigkw/menon: o)rgizo/menon, qumou/menon, Hsch. (leg. brimw/menon). brigxo/s, o/n, of taste, between drimu/s ( pungent) and strufno/s (astringent), Apollon. ap. Lyd. 4.125 . briero/s, v. briaro/s . bri/za, h(, rye, Secale cereale, in Thrace and Macedonia, Gal. 6.514 . (Probably a Thracian word, cognate with Lith. rugiai 'rye', Engl. rye, etc.) Aeol. for r(i/za, A.D. 157.20 , Greg.Cor. p.576 S. bri/zw, aor. e)/brica E. 826 (lyr.):— Pass. , aor. brisqei/s: u(pnw/sas, Hsch. :—poet. Verb, to be sleepy, nod, ou)k a)\n bri/zonta i)/dois *)agame/mnona Il. 4.223 ; slumber, bri/zwn A. 897 ; do/can . . brizou/shs freno/s Id. 275 : metaph. of guilt, bri/zei ga\r ai(=ma Id. 280 . bri/zei: e)sqi/ei, pie/zei, ku/ei, Hsch. brizw/, ou=s, h(, = e)nupnio/mantis , Semus 5 . bri^h/pu^os, on, (a)pu/w) loud-shouting, of Ares, Il. 13.521 . bri/hron: mega/lws kexarisme/non, Hsch. (Cf. h)=ra.) bri=qos, eos, to/, weight, Hp. 1.48 , E. 1050 , Plu. 15 ; tw=n a)tuxhma/twn ta\ me\n e)/xei ti b. kai\ r(oph\n pro\s to\n bi/on Arist. 1101a29 . bri_qosu/nh, h(, weight, Il. 5.839 , 12.460 , Nonn. 1.298 . bri_qu/-kerws, wn, gen. w, with heavy horns, Opp. 2.290 . bri_qu/-noos, on, grave-minded, thoughtful, AP 9.525.3 . bri_qu/s, ei=a, u/, heavy, e)/gxos Il. 5.746 , etc.; once in Trag., briqu/teros A. 200 (lyr.), cf. Id. 5 , Q.S. 3.540 ( Comp. ). bri/qw [i_], Ep. subj. bri/qh|si Od. 19.112 : Ep. impf. bri=qon 9.219 : fut. bri/sw B. 9.47 , Ep. inf. -e/men 456 : aor. e)/bri_sa Il. 12.346 , etc.: pf. be/bri_qa 16.384 , Hp. 2.133 , E. 305 : plpf. bebri/qei Od. 16.474 :— Pass. (v. infr.):—poet. Verb (also in later Prose, v. infr.), to be heavy or weighed down with, c. dat., stafulh=|si bri/qousan a)lwh/n Il. 18.561 ; bri/qh|si de\ de/ndrea karpw=| Od. 19.112 , cf. 16.474 ; u(po\ lai/lapi . . be/briqe xqw/n (sc. u(/dati) Il. 16.384 ; bo/trusi, karpoi=s, Jul. 3.113a , 7.230d : metaph., a)la/stwr ci/fesi bri/qwn E. 1557 (lyr.); o)/lbw| b. Id. 216 (lyr.); pi/nw| . . be/briqa Id. 305 ; ka/tw b. peri\ th\n u)/lhn Iamb. 5.11 . c. gen., to be laden with or full of, tra/pezai si/tou kai\ kreiw=n h)d' oi)/nou bebri/qasi Od. 15.334 ; pa/nta d' e)ri/qwn a)raxna=n bri/qei S. 286 ; pedia\s bri/qousa zw/|wn kai\ futw=n Ph. 2.217 . c. acc., bou/brwstis fo/non bri/qousa 793.4 . abs., to be heavy, e)/ris . . bebriqui=a ( = barei=a ) Il. 21.385 ; eu)/xesqai . . bri/qein *dhmh/teros i(ero\n a)kth/n Hes. 466 ; so in Hp. and later Prose, h(=| a)\n . . bri/sh| wherein the weight is thrown, Hp. 10 ; bebri/qasin oi( titqoi/ are loaded, Id. 2.133 , cf. Ph. 1.330 , etc.; e)s go/nata h( kefalh\ b. Philostr. 1.18 : but rare in Att. , bri/qei o( i(/ppos bows or sinks, Pl. 247b ; o(/tan bri/sh| [o( ku/klos] e)pi\ qa/teron me/ros inclines to one side, Arist. 915b3 : metaph., pa=| tu/xa bri/sei how Fortune will incline the scales, B. 9.47 . of men, outweigh, prevail, e)e/dnoisi bri/sas Od. 6.159 : abs., have the preponderance in fight, prevail, w(=de ga\r e)/brisan *auki/wn a)goi/ Il. 12.346 ; th=| de\ ga\r e)/brisan . . *(/ektwr *ai)nei/as te 17.512 ; bri/santes e)/bhsan charged with their might, ib. 233 ; later eu)doci/a| b. to be mighty in . . , Pi. 3.40 ; ei) . . xeiri\ bri/qeis h)\ plou/tou ba/qei S. 130 . trans., weigh down, load, o(/sper *kinu/ran e)/brise plou/tw| Pi. 8.18 ; ta/lanta bri/sas A. 346 . Pass. , to be laden, mh/kwn karpw=| briqome/nh laden with fruit, Il. 8.307 ; mo/roisi bri/qetai [h( ba/tos] A. 116 ; tw=| d' ou) bri/qetai [h( tra/peza]; E. 467 ; e)bri/qonto a)i+o/nes [sw/masi] Tim. 108 ; plou=ton xrusw=| kai\ a)rgu/rw| -o/menon Jul. 2.86b : c. gen., pe/thla briqo/mena staxu/wn Hes. 290 ; sumposi/wn . . bri/qont' a)guiai/ B. 3.12 ; briqome/nhs a)gaqw=n trape/zhs Pherecr. 190 (hex.); briqome/nh xari/twn 5.193 ( Posidipp. or Asclep. ): abs., a)/cones briqo/menoi A. 153 (lyr.). (Cf. bri=.) bri/kelos, o(, a name of a tragic mask, Cratin. 205 , acc. to Did. ap. Hsch. also expld. as = i(stopo/dhs or ba/rbaros (brici\n (leg. bru/cin) i)/kela: ou(/tw de\ e)/legon tou\s barba/rous Paus. Gr. 95 ). briki/nnh: ei)=dos bota/nhs, Hsch. briki/smata, ta/, name of a Phrygian dance, Hsch. briko/n: o)/non (Cyren.), Hsch. : brikoi/: ponhroi/, Id. bri_m-a/zw, roar like a lion, Suid. , Hsch. : c. acc., roar against, PMag.Par. 1.2247 (s. v. l.); also, = o)rga=n e)s sunousi/an ( Cypr. ), Hsch. bri_m-ai/nw, = brima/omai , 213.45 : also in Med. , Hsch. bri_m-a/omai, snort with anger, to be indignant, ei) su\ brimh/saio Ar. 855 , cf. Phld. p.49 W.:— Act. in Hsch. bri_/m-h, h(, strength, might, h.Hom. 28.10 , A.R. 4.1677 . = a)peilh/ , Hsch. bellowing, roaring, bri/mas taurei/ous a)fiei\s xaropou= te le/ontos prob. in Orph. 79 . = gunaikei/a a)rrhtopoii/+a , Hsch. bri_/m-hma, atos, to/, = bri/mh , prob. l. 4.103 ( Gem. ), cf. Hsch. bri_m-o/omai, = brima/omai, e)brimou=to tw=| *ku/rw| was indignant with Cyrus, X. 4.5.9 (expld. by a)peilei= Ael.Dion. 95 ): abs., Ph. 1.681 . bri_m-o/s: me/gas, xalepo/s, Hsch. bri_m-w/, ou=s, h(, epith. of Hecate and Persephone, the Terrible one, A.R. 3.861 , Orph. 31 , Luc. 20 . bri_m-w/dhs, es, grim, stern, dub. in Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.45 ( Comp. ). bri_/m-wsis, ews, h(, indignation, Phld. p.26 W.: pl., ib. p.52 W. brindei=n: qumou=sqai, e)reqi/zein, Hsch. bri/nnia, ta/, lamb's flesh, Id. bri/c: qridaki/nh, kai\ ei)=dos a)/nqous, oi( de\ peristerew=na, Id. bri_s-a/rma^tos, on, (bri/qw) chariot-pressing, epith. of Ares, Hes. 441 , 8.1 : [*qh=bai] Pi. 1604 1 ii 26 . bri_s-au/xhn, enos, neck-pressing, i.e. heavy, Hsch. s.v. o( b. *bri_seu/s, e/ws, o(, title of Dionysus at Smyrna, 851 (written *breis-, ii A. D.), Aristid. 41 ( 4 ). 5 , Macr. 1.18.9 ; cf. *brhsagenh/s. bri_so/ma^xos, on, prevailing in fight, EM 668.55 . *bri^to/martis, h(, acc. -in 527.29 (Dreros, iii B. C.; where B. is distd. fr. Artemis), name of Artemis in Crete, = virgo dulcis, acc. to Solin. 11.8 (but a nymph in Call. 190 ): gen. -ews, Str. 10.4.14 ; -idos, 214.23 :—hence *bri^toma/rtia, ta/, festival at Delos, 11 ( 2 ). 145.34 . (Derived from bri/ton, = a)gaqo/n , acc. to 214.29 .) bri/tos: e)/tos, Hsch. britu/: gluku/ (Cret.), Id. brogx-ei=on, to/, bronchial cartilage, S.E. 8.252 . brogx-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, imaginary system of ducts connecting heart with liver, Hp. 1 . bro/gx-ia, wn, ta/, bronchial tubes, Id. 17 , Ruf. 25 , 27 , cj. in Arist. 603a32 : later in sg., Aret. 1.10 . cartilaginous rings of the trachea, Gal. 7.7 : in sg., one such ring, Id. 8.2 . gills of fish, Id. 5.199 . tubes passing through the ethmoid bone, Hp. 16 . brogx-ia/zw, gulp down, Hsch. brogxo-kh/lh, h(, tumour in the throat, Sor. 1.69 , Gal. 19.443 , Aët. 15.6 , Vett. Val. 110.5 . brogxo-khliko/s, o/n, suffering from brogxokh/lh, interpol. in Dsc. 4.119 . brogxo-para/tacis, ews, h(, competition in gluttony, Ath. 7.298e . bro/gxos, o(, trachea, windpipe, Hp. 5.68 , Arist. 900a13 , Gal. 7.11 , etc. generally, throat, Hp. 6.37 , Aret. 1.6 . gulp, draught, yuxrou= Apollon. ap. Arr. 3.12.17 . = ba/traxos , Hsch. brogxwth/r, h=ros, o(, neck-hole in a garment, J. 3.7.2 . brododa/ktulos, on, = r(odo- , rosy-fingered, mh/na (leg. sela/nna) Sapph. 25.8 . bro/don, i.e. vr-, Aeol. for r(o/don, Sapph. 68.2 , 25.13 , A.D. 157.20 . brodo/pa_xus, = r(odo/phxus , Sapph. 65 . bro/kos, = brou=kos , Hsch. = sq., in later Greek, Id. bro/kwn, o(, boorish person, Hsch. brome/w, = bre/mw , only used in pres. and impf. (exc. fut. bromh/sw 214.36 ); of flies, buzz, Il. 16.642 ; of wind, roar, qu/ellai b. A.R. 4.787 , cf. Nic. 596 ; of boiling broth, Id. 68.5 ; also i)=sa *dii\ brome/ei, of a proud person, Rhian. 1.13 . bromi-a/zomai, = *bakxeu/w , from *bro/mios, 9.774 ( Glauc. ). bromi-a/s, a/dos, h(, fem. of sq. 11 , qoi/na Pi. 1604 1 i 11 ; phgh/ Antiph. 52.12 . large cup, Ath. 11.784d . bro/mi-os, a, on, (bro/mos) sounding, fo/rmigc Pi. 9.8 ; noisy, boisterous, whence, *bro/mios, o(, as a name of , Id. 75.10 , A. 24 , E. 649 (lyr.), al., Telecl. 55 ; w)= *dio/nuse B. Ar. 991 ; *bromi/ou pw=ma, i.e. wine, E. 123 ; podapo\s o( *bro/mios ; whence comes the wine? Alex. 230.3 , cf. 4.309 , 9.368 ( Jul. Imp., with play on bro/mos (B)). Adj. *bro/mios, a, on , , E. 893 (lyr.), etc.; *b. xa/ris, of the Dionysia, Ar. 311 :—also *bromiw/dgs, es, , phlo/s, of a drinking-cup, 11.27 ( Maced. ): fem. *bromiw=tis, idos, h(, Opp. 4.340 : as Subst., , ib. 300 . bro/mion, to/ , name of a plaster, Orib. 90 . bro/mos (A), o(, (bre/mw) any loud noise, as the crackling of fire, Il. 14.396 , Thphr. 165 ; roaring of thunder, Pi. 2.27 ; of a storm, A. 213 (lyr.), 195 codd.; of the drum, [ Simon. ] 179.7 ; of horses, A. 476 ; e)la/fw b. belling, Alc. 97 (cf. 1789.29 ); of the flute, 452 , cf. S. 513 : hence, rage, fury, E. 1212 :— rare in Prose, bro/moi kai\ o)lolugmoi/ Epicur. 143 ; of thunder, earthquake, or sea, Arist. 395a13 , 396a12 , 843a8 ; of a volcano, Id. 634 . to/pos ei)s o(\n e)/lafoi ou)rou=si kai\ a)fodeu/ousi, Hsch. bro/mos (B), also bo/rmos ( Dieuch. ap. Orib. 4.7.20 , Hsch. ), o(, oats, Avena sativa, Hp. 2.43 , Dsc. 2.94 , Polem.Hist. 88 . wild oats, Avena barbata, Thphr. 8.9.2 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.137 : also, = ai)gi/lwy , ibid. bromw/dhs, freq. f.l. for brwm- (q. v.), Ath. 3.88a , Plu. 2.792b , etc. bront-a^gwgo/s, bringing thunder, PMag.Par. 1.182 . bront-a/zw, = brontw= , ib. 1039 , Hsch. bront-ai=os, a, on, thundering, *zeu/s Arist. 401a17 , Orph. 15.9 ; u(/dwr b. thunder-rain, Hp. 6.4.17 . bront-a/w, thunder, *zeu\s d' a)/mudis bro/nthse Od. 14.305 , cf. Il. 8.133 ; bronta=n ou)k e)mo\n a)lla\ *dio/s Call. 490 ; so *brontw=n, title of Zeus in Phrygia, 5.258 , etc. (but brontw=n qeo/s, = Jupiter Tonans, IG 14.982 , cf. D.C. 54.4 ): metaph. of Pericles, Ar. 531 , cf. 624 ; of a seller asking too high a price, Herod. 7.65 . impers., xeime/ria bronta=| it thunders, Ar. 46 ; bronth/santos if it thunders, Arist. 610b35 . Pass. , to be thunderstruck, Id. 463a13 . bront-ei=on, to/, engine for making stage-thunder, Poll. 4.130 . bront-h/, h(, thunder, *dio\s mega/loio kerauno\n deinh/n te b. Il. 21.199 ; u(po\ bronth=s patro\s *dio/s 13.796 ; *zhno/s te bronth=| Od. 20.121 ; a)straph\ kai\ b. Hdt. 3.86 ; b. steroph=| te A. 34 (anap.); b. kai\ kerauni/a| flogi/ Id. 1017 ; bronth=s mu/khma ib. 1062 (anap.), cf. 1083 (anap.); b. d' e)rra/gh di' a)straph=s S. 578 , etc.: in pl., Id. 1514 , X. 1.6.28 , Thphr. 21 , etc.; xqo/niai b. Ar. 1745 : metaph., tou/tou ta\s b. oi)=d' o(/ti dei/seis Lib. 98.4 . the state of one struck with thunder, astonishment, e)pea/n sfi qeo\s e)mba/lh| b. Hdt. 7.10 .e/. (bromta_, cf. bre/mw.) bro/nt-hma, atos, to/, thunder-clap, A. 993 . = e)mbro/nthtos , Hsch. bro/nt-hs, ou, o(, , one of the three Cyclopes, Hes. 140 . bront-hsike/raunos, on, sending thunder and lightning, *nefe/lai Ar. 265 (anap.). bront-h/sios *zeu/s, = Jupiter Tonans, Mon.Anc.Gr. 18.21 . bront-htiko/s, thundering, epith. of *zeu/s, Eust. 141.27 . bronto-keraunopa/twr [a^], oros, o( , father of the thunderbolt, epith. of Kronos, 1.3102 . bronto-poio/s, o/n, thunder-making, Vett. Val. 6.24 , Ps.- Luc. 4 , 24 . bronto-skopi/a, h(, divination from thunder, Lyd. 27 tit., al. brontw/dhs, es, like thunder, thundering, ktu/poi Agath. 5.8 , cf. Lyd. 42 , al., Sch. Ar. 826 . charged with thunder, Vett.Val. 14.17 , Ptol. 94 . bro/cai, v. *bro/xw . bro/sswn, Aeol. , = bra/sswn , Hsch. bro/ta^xos, o(, Ion. for ba/traxos (q. v.), Xenoph. 40 . bro/teios, on, also a, on Archil. 15 , Emp. 2.9 , E. 19 , 777 :— poet.Adj. mortal, human, A. 116 (lyr.), etc.; b. mh=tis Emp.l.c.; b. ge/nos E. 898.13 ; yuxh\n brotei/an Id. 777 ; b. po/noi of mortals, Alex. 240.9 :—in Hom. only bro/teos, h, on , fwnh/ Od. 19.545 ; eu)nh/ 47 ; also in Pi. 9.34 , Emp. 100.17 , A. 171 (lyr.). broth/sios, a, on, = foreg., e)/rga Hes. 773 ; a)nh/r Pi. 5.3 ; de/mas Id. 6.79 ; morfh/ E. 4 , 271 ; fqoggh/ Lyc. 1321 : in late Prose, b. ge/nos 151.18 (vi A. D.). broto-ba/mwn [a_], on , gen. onos, trampling on men, AP 15.21 ( Theoc. ). broto/-ghrus, u, with human voice, yittako/s ib. 9.562 ( Crin. ). broto-dai/mwn, o(, = h(mi/qeos , Hsch. broto-eidh/s, e/s, like a man, dei/khlon Man. 6.446 . broto/-eis, essa, en, (bro/tos) gory, e)/nara Il. 6.480 , etc.; a)ndra/gria 14.509 . = bro/teios , Nonn. 47.431 (s. v. l.). broto-ke/rths, ou, o(, (kei/rw) man-shaver, pedantic word for barber, Alexarch. ap. Heraclid.Lemb. 5 . broto-klw/steira, h(, weaving the destiny of mortals, ko/smoio xorei/h Man. 4.11 . broto-ktone/w, murder men, A. 421 . broto-kto/nos, on, man-slaying, homicidal, qusi/ai E. 384 (lyr.); kra/neia 6.123 (Anyte): *)/arhs Orph. 65.2 ; ou) th\n *oi)dipo/dao brotokto/non his murderess, i. e. the Sphinx, 1015 . broto-loigo/s, o/n, plague of man, bane of men, *)/arhs Il. 5.31 , al., Od. 8.115 ; of Apollo, 1034.29 ; once in Trag., A. 665 (lyr.); e)/rws 5.179 ( Mel. ). broto/omai, Pass. , (bro/tos) to be stained with gore, bebrotwme/na teu/xea Od. 11.41 , Q.S. 1.717 ; dra/kwn ka/ra bebr. Stesich. 42 . broto/pous i(/ppos horse with human feet, coin-legend in Head Historia Numorum p.517 (Nicaea). broto/s, o(, poet. Noun, mortal man, opp. a)qa/natos or qeo/s, in Hom. usu. Subst., oi(=oi nu=n brotoi/ ei)si Il. 5.304 , al.; broto\s ei)s qeo/n E. 1196 (lyr.); lo/gos tis *zh=na mixqh=nai brotw=| A. 295 ; qeou= de\ plhgh\n ou)x u(perphda=| broto/s S. 961 ; brotoi/,opp.nekroi/, Id. 850 (lyr.); but b. a)nh/r Il. 5.361 ; and so b. e)/qnos Pi. 10.28 : as fem., b. au)dh/essa Od. 5.334 ; b. ou)=san 9.89 ( Phil. ); but brotai/: gunai=kes, Hsch. (s.v.l.): freq. in gen. pl., after polloi/ B. 1.42 , S. 981 , etc.; after ti/s ib. 437 , etc.; brotoi/ never takes the Art. in Trag. and Com., exc. when an Adj. or Pron. is added, tw=n polupo/nwn b. E. 175 ; h(mei=s oi( b. Ar. 601 , 849 , cf. Sannyr. 1 ; oi( talai/pwroi b. Alex. 66 ; oi( pa/ntes b. Men. 538.8 .—Rare in Prose, Pl. 566d , Arist. 133a31 , 149a7 . of the dead, A. 129 ( v.l. nekroi=s Sch.). (From *mroto/s (cf. a)/-mbrotos, morto/s), Skt. mṛtás 'dead', Lat. morior, etc.) bro/tos, o(, blood that has run from a wound, gore, in Il. always ai(mato/eis, 7.425 , al.; me/las Od. 24.189 . broto-sko/pos, on, taking note of man, *erinu/es A. 499 (lyr.). broto-sso/os, on, (sao/w, sw/|zw) man-saving, Orph. 756 . broto-sto/nos klu/dwn dub. in E. 669 . broto-stu^gh/s, e/s, hated by men, *gorgo/nes A. 799 ; dno/foi Id. 51 (lyr.). broto-feggh/s, e/s, giving light to men, ai)/glh 9.399 . broto/-fhlos, on, deceiving men, Hsch. broto-fqo/ros, on, man-destroying, A. 787 (lyr.), 264 , etc. sku=la brotofqo/ra of slain men, E. 266 . brotwfelh/s, e/s, helpful to men, mele/ta B. 12.191 . brou=, v. bru=n . brou=kos, o(, locust, or its wingless larva (Ionic acc. to Hsch. ), Thphr. 174.4 ; brou=xos LXX 11.22 , al., Ph. 1.85 , Lyd. 56 ; collective in sg., Heph.Astr. 1.20 ; Cypr. brou=ka, Hsch. ; breu=kos (Cret. acc. to Hsch. ), prob.as sobriquet in Herod. 2.73 . broulloku/peros, h(, a kind of ku/peros, Aët. 1.132 . broulo/s: ponhro/s, Hsch. brou=nos: e)neo\s h)\ maino/menos, Id. brou/c: tra/xhlos, bro/gxos, Id. brou/tides: gunai=kes ou(/tw kalou/menai, Cyr. , Suid. brou=tos, = bru=tos , Hsch. brou=xal: qermo/s, Id. brou/xetos: ba/rbaros: also, = ba/traxos ( Cypr. ), Id. broxeto/s, o(, (bre/xw) wetting, rain, AP 6.21.3 . broxh/, h(, (bre/xw) rain, Democr. 14.8 , LXX 67(68).10 , 7.25 , Ph. 1.48 , 2.39.7 . moistening, Dsc. 1.49 , Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.32.1 , Mnesith.ib. 8.35.11 ; steeping, in brewing, 401.27 (i A. D.). inundation of the Nile, in pl., 280.5 (i A. D.), Heph.Astr. 1.23 . irrigation, Thphr. 9.6.3 , 3p.119 (iii B. C.). broxqi/zw, take a mouthful, Arist. 948a5 . clear the throat, tini/ with . . , Clearch.Com. 2 . give to drink, Aq. 24.17 . bro/xqos, o(, throat, Theoc. 3.54 . throatful (as vomited), Hp. 2.69 , 74 . draught (that which can be swallowed at a gulp, Sch. Nic. 366 ), 11.298 , Phld. 33 . broxqw/dhs, es, shallow (acc. to Sch., cf. bro/xqos 11.2 ), limnh Nic. 366 ; to/pos tou= *nei/lou 206.28 . broxi/zw, hang, strangle, e(auto/n 850.6 ; cf. Hsch.s.v.a)law=n: — Pass. , to be ligatured, Gal. 4.679 . broxiko/s, h/, o/n, rainy, zw/|dia 1.133.21 , 31 . bro/xion, to/, pot, me/lanos 326 (i A. D.). broxi/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of bro/xos, Opp. 3.595 ; of a spider's web, AP 9.372 (pl.). (bre/xw) ink-horn, ib. 6.295 ( Phan. ). a measure of length, 12(3).1232.10 (Melos). brox-mo/s, = bre/gma , Hsch. ; from bre/xw, 285.16 . brox-mw/dhs, es, damp, Democr. 133 . bro/xos, o(, noose, slip-knot, Od. 11.278 , 22.472 , Hdt. 4.60 , Democr. 134 , S. 1222 , etc.; snare for birds, Ar. 527 ; qhrw=n b. E. 1169 ; a(lou\s bro/xwn plektai=s a)na/gkais Xenarch. 1.8 ; mesh of a net, X. 2.5 , etc.: metaph., b. a)rku/wn cifhfo/roi E. 729 ; w(s a)\n lhfqw=sin e)n tau)tw=| bro/xw| A. 557 ; e)n bro/xw| to\n tra/xhlon e)/xwn nomoqetei=n 'with a halter round one's neck', D. 24.139 . (bro/kxon shd. be written in Thgn. 1099 .) bro/xus, Thess. and Aeol. , = braxu/s , Sapph. 2.7 , 9(2).460.13 (as pr.n. *bro/xus) ; cf. bro/sswn. *bro/xw, gulp down, only aor. 1 e)/broca 9.1 ( Polyaen. ), subj. bro/ch| (brw/ch| codd.) ib. 11.271 , inf. bro/cai: r(ofh=sai, Hsch. : used by Hom. only in compds., a)nabro/cai, swallow again, suck down again, a)ll' o(/t' a)nabro/ceie . . a(lmuro\n u(/dwr, opp. o(/t' e)ceme/seie, of Charybdis, Od. 12.240 ; pa/ntas a)nabro/casa A.R. 4.826 ; a(/lis a)nabe/broxen ( Zenod. , -be/bruxen vulg.) u(/dwr has drunk up water enough, Il. 17.54 :— Pass. , u(/dwr a)pole/sket' a)nabroxe/n Od. 11.586 . katabro/cai gulp down (katabro/cai: katapiei=n, Hsch. ), o(\s to\ katabro/ceie whoever swallowed the potion, Od. 4.222 : aor. part. Pass. katabroxqei/s Lyc. 55 : misspelt kata-brw/ch| Id. 742 , -brw/ceie D.P. 604 , -brw/cas A.R. 2.271 . broxwto/s, o/n, formed by a noose, a)gxo/nh Neophr. 3.2 . twisted, corded, of chain-work, b. e)/rgon Aq. , Sm. 28.15 . bru=, v. bru=n . bru/a, h(, = muri/kh , Plin. 13.116 . bru^-a/zw, fut. brua/somai Hsch. , aor. a)n-ebru/aca Ar. 602 , other wise only pres.and impf.:—swell, teem, karpoi=si b. Orph. 53.10 , cf. 33.7 ; o(po/tan ge [*zeu\s] brua/zwn oi)=kon e)se/lqh| ib. 73.4 ; of a lioness, to be pregnant, A. 491 ; bubble up, de/pas a)frw=| brua/zon Tim. 7 : metaph., wax wanton, A. 878 ; a( li/qos oi)=de brua/zein 9.756 ( Aemil. ): c. dat., revel in, Epicur. 181 ; xai/rein kai\ b. prob. l. Id. 600 , cf. 605 ; ai( gunai=kes e)bru/azon tai=s *dwri/ais stolai=s Duris 50 ; tou= potou= lamprw=s h)/dh -ontos Hld. 5.16 . bru/aq<m>on: bruasmo/n, Hsch. , cf. 89 (dub. sens.). brua/kths, ou, o(, of Pan, the jolly god, Poet. ap. Stob. 1.1.30 . bru^a^l-igmo/s, o(, noise, Hsch. bru^a^l-i/zwn: diarrh/sswn, Id. bru^a^l-i/kths or brualli/kths, ou, o(, one who performs in a kind of war-dance, Stesich. 79 , Ibyc. 53 . bruaniw=n (-i/wn cod.): metewrizo/menos kai\ korwn<i>w=n , Hsch. bru/as, ou, o(, v. bu/as . bruasmo/s, o(, voluptuousness, Plu. 2.1107a . b<r>uata/: bebusme/na au(/th, Hsch. bru/g-dhn, Adv., (bru/kw) properly, with clenched teeth: of a polypus, tightly, AP 9.14 ( Antiphil. ). bru/g-ma, atos, to/, a bite, gnawing, Nic. 483 . brug-mo/s, o(, biting, ib. 716 (pl., v.l. bruxmo/s ); gobbling, Eup. 347 ; chattering, shivering, Hp. 3.84 , 214 , Euryphon ap. Gal. 17(1).888 ; b. o)do/ntwn gnashing of teeth, 8.12 , al. roaring of a lion, LXX 19.12 . brugko/s: a)/fwnos, nekro/s, Hsch. brugxo/s, = bro/xos , Id. brudali/xa, h(, female mask; also, lewd woman ( Lacon. ), Id. bru/zw, dub. sens. in Archil. 32.2 . Pass. , e)bru/sqh: e)/pesen, Hsch. (Cf. Lith. griúti 'collapse'.) bru/qakes, silken tunics, Hsch. bru/kai: ai( i(erai/ (leg. bru/kainai: i(erai/) (Dorian), Id. bru_ka^na/omai, = brux- , Id. brukedano/s: polufa/gos, oi( de\ makro/s, Id. bruketo/s, = brugmo/s , Id. bru/kos: kh=ruc (cf. bru/oxos), oi( de\ ba/rbaros (cf. brou/xetos), oi( de\ a)tte/lebos (cf. brou=kos), Id. bruktai/a, a kind of plant, Id. bru/kw or bru/xw [u_] (the former Att. acc. to Moer. and Ammon. ; the distn. bru/kw bite, bru/xw gnash does not hold good), mostly pres.: fut. bru/cw Hp. 1.2 , Lyc. 678 : aor. e)/bruca Hp. 5.86 , Nic. 207 , al., 7.624 ( Diod. ), (e)p-) Archipp. 35 : aor. 2 e)/bru^xe 9.252 (late, perh. impf.): for be/bru_xa, v. bruxa/omai : — Pass. , v. infr.:—eat greedily, gobble, gna/qos i(ppei/h bru/kei champs the bit, Hom. 14.13 ; e(fqa\ kai\ o)pta\ [kre/a] . . bru/kein E. 358 , cf. 372 ; pro\s tau=ta bru/ket' Ar. 1315 ; bite, bru/kous' a)pe/desqai . . tou\s daktu/lous biting, Id. 26 ; of smoke, o)da\c e)/bruke ta\s lh/mas e)mou= Id. 301 ; later, simply, devour, consume, Nic. 489 , al.; bru/cas, of the sea, is perh. f.l. for bro/cas in 7.624 ( Diod. ): metaph., tear in pieces, devour, of a gnawing disease, bru/kei S. 987 (lyr.); bru/kei ga\r a(/pan to\ paro/n Cratin. 58 ; ta\ patrw=|a bru/kei Diph. 43.27 :— Pass. , a)po/lwla, te/knon, bru/komai S. 745 ; bruxqei\s a(li/ 9.267 ( Phil. ). gnash or grind the teeth, tou\s o)do/ntas bru/xei Hp. 1.7 , etc., cf. 15.51 ( Arch. ); to\ sto/ma b. Babr. 95.45 ; b. tou\s o)do/ntas e)pi/ tina 7.54 ; also bru/xei alone, Hp. 2.120 ; also intr., oi( o)do/ntes bru/xousi ib. 1.36 ; bru=kon sto/ma Nic. 226 , cf. 207 , al.:— Med. , bru/xontai Hp. 1 (prob.). brullixi/zein, wear a female mask, Hsch. ; also, = a)ktai/nein , Id.:— Subst. brug-isth/s, cf. brudali/xa. bru/llw, cry for drink, of children (cf. bru=n), Ar. 1126 , cf. Sch. bru/llwn: u(popi/nwn, Hsch. bru/mata: mhru/mata, Hsch. (murh/m- cod.). bru=n ei)pei=n cry for drink, of children, Ar. 1382 :—also bru= or brou=, Phryn. p.55 B., 85 ( brou=s Hsch. ). brunxo/n: kiqa/ran (Thracian), Hsch. *bru/c, in acc. bru/xa, depth of the sea, Opp. 2.588 : gen. bruxo/s prob. l. in Orph. 1066 . bru^o/eis, essa, en, weedy, potamo/s Nic. 208 . flourishing, Id. 371 , 478 . bru/on [u^], to/, (bru/w) oyster-green, Ulva Lactuca, b. qala/ssion Hp. 1.53 , cf. Arist. 591b12 , Dsc. 4.98 : pl., Plu. 52 ; b. alone, Nic. 792 ; also, a marsh-plant, ib. 415 . tree-moss, Usnea barbata, Theoc. 21.7 , Dsc. 1.21 . liverwort, Marchantia polymorpha, Id. 4.53 . clustering male blossom of the hazel, Arist. 624a34 : generally, catkin, Thphr. 3.7.3 , Nic. 71 , 898 . = kaukali/s , Democr. ap. Ps.- Dsc. 2.139 . bru^o/omai, aor. e)bruw/qhn, Pass. , to be grown over with bru/on, Arist. 791b26 , 792a1 . bru^ofo/ros, on, catkin-bearing, Thphr. 2.11.4 . bru/oxon: kh/ruka, Hsch. bru/sdhn: xu/dhn, Id. (cod. bru/gdhn). bru/sis [u^], ews, h( , bubbling up, Suid. , Eust. 1095.16 : brusmo/s, o(, Arc. 58.24 . bru/ssos, Att. bru/g-ttos, o(, a kind of sea-urchin, Arist. 530b5 , Hsch. bru/stai: krhmnoi/, also as place-name, Hsch. *bru_swnoqra^su^ma^xeiolhyi^ke/rma^tos, on, taking coin like Bryso and Thrasymachus, Ephipp. 14.3 . bru/tana, bu/tana, Hdn.Gr. 2.484 . bru^ta^nei=on, -eu/w, v. prut- . bru/tea or bru/tia (so prob. in Cerc. 4.34 [u_]), ta/, = ste/mfula , refuse of olives or grapes after pressing, Ath. 2.56d , Hdn.Gr. 2.484 (also expld. as ei)=dos skoro/dou, Hsch. ): metaph., ta\ d' e)/sxata b. *musw=n Cerc. l.c.; to\ tw=n brute/wn po/ma Aret. 1.9 , 2.9 . bru/thr (i. e. vru/-), hros, o(, Acol. for r(uth/r, A.D. 157.20 ; = r(o/mbos , 706.31 . brutiggoi/: xitw=nes, Hsch. bru_t-iko/s, h/, o/n, drunken with beer, Antiph. 45 (codd. Ath. ). bru_/t-inos, h, on, of or for bru=ton, Cratin. 96 (para\ prosdoki/an for bu/ssinos). bru^ti/s, = r(uti/s , 214.32 . bru/tixoi: ba/traxoi mikroi\ e)/xontes ou)ra/s, Hsch. brutoni/a: r(i/za tis, Hsch. bru/ton: zw=|on o(/moion kanqa/rw|, Hsch. s.v. bruti/nh . bru=tos, o( ( S. 610 ), bru=ton, to/ ( Ath. 10.447c ), elsewh. the gender is dub.:— fermented liquor made from barley, beer, Archil. 32 , Hecat. 154J. , Hellanic. 66J. , A. 124 . bru/ttein: e)sqi/ein, Hsch. ; also, = pure/ttein , 216.25 ; = o)ru/ttein , ib. 28 . bru/ttion: po/ma e)k kriqh=s, Hsch. bruxa/na, = buka/nh , Hsch. bru_xa^na/omai, rarer form of sq., Nic. 221 . bru_x-a/omai, aor. e)bruxhsa/mhn, Ep. brux- A.R. 4.19 , Max.Tyr. 31.3 , D.C. 68.24 , (a)n-) Pl. 117d ; also e)bruxh/qhn (v. infr.): Ep. pf. be/bru_xa Od. 5.412 , al.: plpf. e)bebru/xei 12.242 :—onomatop. Verb, roar, bellow, prop. of lions, acc. to Hsch. and Ammon. ; of a bull, tau=ros w(\s bruxw/menos S. 322 , cf. Ar. 823 ; of wild beasts, deino\n d' e)bruxw=nto Theoc. 25.137 ; of the elephant, Plu. 33 : in Il. mostly of the death-cry of wounded men, kei=to tanusqei/s, bebruxw/s 13.393 ; so bruxw/menon spasmoi=si, of Hercules, S. 805 , cf. 904 ; be/bruxa klai/wn ib. 1072 ; deina\ bruxhqei/s Id. 1265 ; later, of an infant's wail, Men. 1004 ; klai/wn kai\ b. Alciphr. 1.35 ; also of the roaring of waves, a)mfi\ de\ ku=ma be/bruxen r(o/qion Od. 5.412 , cf. Il. 17.264 ; a)mfi\ de\ pe/trh deino\n bebru/xei Od. 12.242 , cf. Aristid. 17(15).14 ; bruxome/nh (as if from bru/xomai) is required by the metre in Q.S. 14.484 , cf. bru/xetai: mai/netai, Hsch. ; but bruxw=ntai, -w/menos shd. be read in Hp. 1 , Luc. 1.4 . bru_x-eto/s, o(, (bru/xw) chattering of teeth, ague, Hsch. bru_x-h/, h(, (bru/xw) gnashing of teeth, o)do/ntwn A.R. 2.83 , Q.S. 5.392 . (bruxa/omai) bellowing, Opp. 2.530 . bru_x-hdo/n, Adv., (bru/xw) with gnashing of teeth, AP 9.371 . (bruxa/omai) with bellowing, A.R. 3.1374 , Nonn. 29.311 . bru_x-hqmo/s, o(, roaring, of the sea or a river, Arist. 843a22 , Opp. 4.171 (pl.); le/ontos Max. Tyr. 31.3 , cf. Aesop. 226 . (bru/xw) gnashing of teeth, lamentation, Men. 472 . bru_/x-hma, atos, to/, roar, roaring, le/ontos 4.94 ( Arch. ), cf. Opp. 3.36 ; improperly of sheep (cf. blhxa/omai), A. 158 (pl.); of men, Plu. 20 , 51 . bru_x-hth/r, h=ros, o(, roarer, of the constellation , Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr. 3.36 . bru_x-hth/s, ou=, o(, roaring, b. xo/los 6.57 (Paul. Sil.). bru_x-htiko/s, h/, o/n, roaring, bellowing, Tz.ad Lyc. 739 . bruxia/w, chatter (?), of a defect of speech, 2.167 . bru/xios [u^], a, on , also os, on A. 397 : (*bru/c):— from the depths of the sea, deep, a(/lmh A. l.c., Tim. 96 ; a(/ls A.R. 1.1310 ; bruxi/a h)xw\ bronth=s the sound of thunder from the deep, A. 1082 (lyr.): metaph., bru/xion u(poste/nein heave a deep sigh, Hld. 6.9 . bruxi/s: klh=ma, Hsch. bruxmh/, h(, f.l. for bruxh/ , Q.S. 4.241 . bruxmo/s, v. brugmo/s . bruxo/s, = bru/kos , Hsch. bru/xw, v. bru/kw ; but bruxomai, v. bruxa/omai . bru/w [u^], mostly pres.: impf., Pherecyd.Syr. ap. D.L. 1.122 , Nicaenet. 7 : aor. part. bru/sas Procop. (v. infr.):—to be full to bursting: c. dat., swell or teem with, esp. of plants, e)/rnos . . bru/ei a)/nqei+ leukw=| swells with white bloom, Il. 17.56 , cf. E. 107 (lyr.); kissw=| ka/ra bru/ousan Eub. 56.6 ; i)ou/lw|, qrici/, ko/mais, Philostr. 2.2 , Alciphr. 3.31 , Luc. 12 ; gh= futoi=s bru/ousa Arist. 392b15 ; also bru/ei i(era\ bouqu/tois e(ortai=s B. 3.15 : metaph., bi/os . . bru/wn meli/ttais kai\ proba/tois ktl. Ar. 45 ; of men, b. do/ca| B. 12.179 ; pamma/xw| qra/sei bru/wn A. 169 (lyr.); a)gaqoi=si bru/ois Id. 966 (anap.); mantikh=| b. te/xnh| Id. 350.6 ; a)/llwn i)atro\s au)to\s e(/lkesi bru/wn E. 1086 ; b. a)/nqesin h(/bas Tim. 221 ; bru/ousan a)oida\n sofi/a| 20.4 ; e)mpo/rion plou/tw| bru/on Jul. 2.71d . c. gen., to be full of, xw=ros . . bru/wn da/fnhs e)lai/as a)mpe/lou S. 16 ; bru/onta ste/fanon mu/rtwn Ar. 329 (lyr.); stefa/nwn do/mos e)/bruen prob. l. in Nicaenet. l.c.; tra/pezan . . ko/smou bru/ousan Alex. 86.3 ; karpo/n . . bru/ein smara/gdou li/qou Philostr. 5.5 ; to/pos b. u(/lhs J. 13.3.1 ; fqeirw=n e)/bruon pa=s Pherecyd.Syr. l.c.: metaph., no/sou b. A. 70 . abs., abound, grow luxuriantly, S. 422 ; of the earth, teem with produce, X. 5.12 , cf. Philostr. 3.56 ; of water, burst forth, u(/dwr bru/san e)c u(pono/mwn Procop. 19 . c. acc. cogn., burst forth with, gush with, gluku/, pikro\n [u(/dwr] 3.11 ; th\n gh=n ta\ oi)kei=a bru/ein fhsi\n a)gaqa/ Ael. 25 ; causal, *(=wrai b. leimw=nas Him. 1.19 ; r(o/da 44.2 .—Poet. and later Prose. bru^w/dhs, es, full of seaweed, Arist. 543b1 ; ta\ b., = seaweed, Gp. 2.22.2 ; of a ship, b. e)pipa/gous prosa/gesqai Plu. 2.641e . 'mossy', flabby, sa\rc pladaro\s kai\ b. Alex.Aphr. 2.62 , cf. Gal. 10.195 , Sor. 1.82 , 95 . catkin-like, a)/nqos Dsc. 1.87 , 4.181 . = dusw/dhs , Hsch. bru^-w/nh, h(, = a)/mpelos me/laina , Nic. 939 :—also bru^-wni/s, i/dos, h(, ib. 858 ; cf.sq. bru^-wni/a, h(, prop. = a)/mpelos me/laina , Dsc. 4.183 ; also, = a)/mpelos leukh/ , bryony, ib. 182 , cf. Gal. 11.827 ; b. a)gri/a, = xamai/pitus , Ps.- Dsc. 3.158 ; b., fu/llon, ib. 125 . bru^-wnia/s, a/dos, h(, = foreg., Colum. 10.250 . brw/zw, = bibrw/skw , Herod. 7.63 . brw=ma, atos, to/, (bibrw/skw) that which is eaten, food, meat, Hp. 6 , Th. 4.26 , al.: metaph., Ar. 333 : freq. in pl., Hp. 3 , Antiph. 246 , Pl. 115b , etc.; opp. o)/ya, Sosip. 1.30 . cavity in a tooth, Hp. 4.25 , Dse. 1.105 , Archig. ap. Gal. 12.859 . moth-eating, in pl., LXX 12 . pl., filth, ordure, prob. in 7.19 ; cf. brw=mos (B). brwma/omai, (bre/mw) bray, brwmhsa/menos Ar. 618 ; bellow, of the stag or hart, Arist. 579a1 . suffer hunger, Hsch. (also aor. Act. ). brwma^ti/zw, give to eat, Aq. 8.3 . brwma/tion, to/, Dim. of brw=ma, Ath. 3.111a . brwma^tomica^pa/th [pa^], h( , the false pleasure of eating made dishes, AP 9.642 ( Agath. ). brwm-e/w, (brw=mos) smell rank, Al. 7.18 . brw/m-h, h( , (bibrw/skw) = brw=ma , Od. 10.460 , Nic. 499 , A.R. 3.1058 , Opp. 2.352 . brwm-h/eis, essa, en, (brwma/omai) brayer, i. e. ass, Nic. 409 , 486 . brw/m-hsis, ews, h(, braying of an ass, Ael. 3.7 , Poll. 5.88 . brwm-hsth/s, ou=, o(, = sq., 215.57 ; also, = xortofa/gos , ibid. brwm-hth/s, ou=, o(, brayer, i. e. ass, Nic. 74.30 . brwm-h/twr, oros, o(, = foreg., Id. 357 . brwmolo/gos, on, foul-mouthed, Luc. 24 . brw=mos (A), o( , (bibrw/skw) = brw=ma , Arat. 1021 . brw=mos (B), o(, stink, noisome smell, LXX 6.7 , al., Gal. 7.214 , Sch. Nic. 519 , Dsc. (Condemned by Phryn. 133 ; bro/mos is freq. f. l.) brwmw/dhs, es, stinking, foul-smelling, Str. 5.4.6 , Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 8.355f , Diocl.Fr. 138 , Dsc. 1.7 , etc.; cf. bromw/dhs. brwsei/w, Desiderat. of bibrw/skw, to be hungry, Call. 435 . brw/simos, on, eatable, A. 479 , diph. 13 , LXX 19.23 , 24.41 ; a(\ kai\ kusi\n peinw=sin ou)xi\ brw/sima 118.4 . brw=sis, ews, h(, Ep. brw/m-ios Hes. 797 : (bibrw/skw):— meat, opp. po/sis, Od. 15.490 , cf. Hp. 28 , X. 1.3.15 , Pl. 783c : in pl., opp. po/seis, Democr. 235 ; b. a)nagkai/a Th. 2.70 . pasture, proba/twn 118.15 (ii A. D.). eating, pai/dwn Pl. 619c ; e)rino\s a)xrei=os w)\n e)s brw=sin S. 181 . taste, flavour, Nic. 377 . corrosion, rust, Ev.Matt. 6.19 ; decay, Gal. 6.422 (pl.), 12.879 . brwsth/r, h=ros, o(, moth, Aq. 5.12 ; cf. brwth/r. brw-te/os, a, on, to be eaten, Luc. 9 , Porph. 2.10 . brwte/on one must eat, Muson. 18 B p.105 H.; a)nqrw/pois b. tau=ta Porph. 2.4 . brw-th/r, h=ros, o(, eating, brwth=ras ai)xma/s A. 803 ; o)do/ntes Nic. 421 ; i(ppa/khs brwth=res . . *sku/qai A. 198 : as Subst. in pl., of insects, etc., Orph. 599 ; moth, Aq. 50.9 . brw-tiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to eat, voracious, Arist. 745a29 , 682a17 ( Comp. ), 231 ( Sup. ), Plu. 2.352f ( Comp. ). Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein 485.17 , Eust. 966.4 , etc. promoting this inclination, duna/meis dub. l. in Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.199 (e)rwtikai/ Coraes). gnawing, a)/lghma Hp. 7.52 . brw-to/s, h/, o/n, to be eaten, Archestr. 28 ; fa/rmakon, opp. poto/n, Porph. 1.27 . brwto/n, to/ ( to\n b. 6.45 ), meat, opp. poto/n, X. 2.1.1 ; brwtoi=si kai\ potoi=si E. 1110 , cf. LXX 5.54 , Aristeas 128 , 1.64.21 (ii A. D.). brw-tu/s, h(, Ion. for brw=sis, eating, acc. brwtu_/n Il. 19.205 , Od. 18.407 : gen. brwtu/os Philox. 2.38 . food, AP 11.371 ( Pall. ). bu=, exclamation of admiration, 216.55 . bu/as, ou, o(, eagle-owl, Strix bubo, Arist. 592b9 ( v.l. bru/as ) bu/as e)/buce an owl hooted, D.C. 56.29 , 72.24 . (Onomatop.) bubla/rion, to/, Dim. of bu/blos, 7.7 (pl.); bibl-, 11.78 ( Lucill. ). bublei/dion, v. bibli/dion . bubli/a, h(, papyrus-bed, Tab.Heracl. 1.58 ; cf. bu/blinos. bubli^nope/di_los, on, with sandals of bu/blos, Anon. ap. Eust. 1913.44 . bu/blinos, h, on, made of bu/blos (of various kinds), o(/plon neo\s a)mfieli/sshs bu/blinon Od. 21.391 , cf. Hdt. 7.25 , 36 ; u(podh/mata, i(sti/a, Id. 2.37 , 96 ; teu/xh 114.11 (i B. C.); e)pistolai/ LXX 18.2 (bibl-); mas xa/la papyrus-marsh, 1.92 ; zugi/des 544.4 (bibl-, ii A. D.). bublioqh/kh, v. bibl- . bu/blioi: ta/fwn fu/lakes ( Cypr. ), Hsch. bu/blos and bi/blos (v. sub fin.), h(, the Egyptian papyrus, Cyperus Papyrus, Hdt. 2.92 , A. 761 , Str. 17.1.15 : in pl., stalks of papyrus, PTeb. 308.7 (ii A. D.). rind enclosing the pith of this plant, Thphr. 4.8.4 , etc.: generally, bark, fellw=n kai\ bu/blwn Pl. 288e , cf. Hdt. 2.96 , Plot. 2.7.2 . in pl., slices of the pith used as writing-material, Hdt. 5.58 , Hermipp. 63.13 : sg., strip of b., bu/blon eu)ru/nantes a)nti\ diadh/matos Ph. 2.522 . roll of papyrus, book, Hdt. 2.100 , A. 947 , etc.: heterocl. pl., bu/bla, ta/ , 9.98 (Stat. Flacc.); esp. of sacred or magical writings, bi/blwn o(/madon *mousai/ou kai\ *)orfe/ws Pl. 364e , cf. D. 18.259 , 19.19 , 19.1 (ii A. D.); i(erai/ b. 56.70 (Canopus, iii B. C.); b. i(eratikh/ 291.43 (ii A. D.); so of the Scriptures, h( b. gene/sews ou)ranou= kai\ gh=s LXX 2.4 , etc.; h( b. the Sacred Writings, Aristeas 316 ; b. *mwuse/ws, yalmw=n, profhtw=n, 12.26 , 1.20 , 7.42 ; b. zwh=s 4.3 : pl., of magical books, Act.Ap. 19.19 . a division of a book, Plb. 4.87.12 , D.S. 1.4 , etc.; ai( b. the nine books of Hdt. , Luc. 1 . b. stefanwtri/s flowering head of papyrus, Theopomp. Hist. 22c , Plu. 36 . [u^, A. 761 .] (bu/blos, bu/blinos, bubli/on, etc., are the original forms: bibl-seems to have arisen in Attic by assimilation in bibli/on, and is found in earlier Attic Inscrr., cf. 2.1b , etc., and prevails in Ptolemaic papyri; Inscrr. vary, bubli/a 8.32 (iii/ii B. C.); bibli/a 5(1).1390.12 (Andania, i B. C.); in Roman times bubl- was restored.) bubo/s, h/, o/n, = mesto/s, plh/rhs, me/gas , Sophr. 115 . budoi/: oi( mousikoi/, h)\ krou=ma/ ti, Hsch. ; cf. bi/dh. bu=za, h(, = bu/as , Nic. 55 . buzanti/a: ei)=dos o(rmia=s, Hsch. bu/zhn, Adv. close pressed, closely, b. klei/ein Th. 4.8 , cf. Arr. 2.20.8 , App. 123 , etc.; b. w)stizo/menoi Luc. 4 ; ta\ b. sunesthko/ta sti/fh Ph. 2.382 . = a(qro/ws (cf. Erot. ), Hp. 15 , 1.5 . buzo/n: pukno/n, suneto/n, gau=ron de\ kai\ me/ga, Hsch. bu/zw (A), (bu/w) to be frequent, h( ptu/sis bu/zetai Aret. 2.2 ; cf. foreg., and bu/zantes: plh/qontes, Hsch. bu/zw (B), hoot, bu/as e)/buce D.C. 56.29 , 72.24 . bu/qalon: bu/sma, Hsch. bu^q-a/w, (buqo/s) strike deep, r(i/za buqo/wsa Nic. 505 . bu^q-i/zw, sink a ship, S. 552 ; mi/an penth/rh e)bu/qisan Plb. 2.10.5 ; let down, a)gku/ras Them. 133.20 ; bury, plunge, e(rpeto/n . . e)n muxw=| tou= phlou= Luc. 13 :— Pass. , of a ship, etc., sink, D.S. 11.18 , Babr. 117.1 , Plu. 49 , D.Chr. 63.3 ; of a person, to be plunged into the sea, Plu. 2.831d . overwhelm, submerge, of a flood, oi)ki/as Plu. 2.306f :— Pass. , Id. 7 . metaph., b. a)nqrw/pous ei)s o)/leqron 6.9 :— Pass. , to be ruined, tou\s dia\ filokerdi/an buqizome/nous Phld. 33 ; to\ nh=fon u(po\ tou= pa/qous buqi/zetai Alciphr. 1.13 ; nou=s buqisqei\s qumw=| h)\ e)piqumi/a| Simp. 273.11 , cf. Hld. 7.12 . bu^/q-ios, a, on, also os, on Gal. 2.634 :— in the deep, sunken, Luc. 3.1 ; krhpi=das b. phcame/nh 9.791 ( Apollonid. ); e)k b. i)lu/os from the mud of the deep, Hymn.Is. 71 . in or of the sea, ta\ b. (sc. zw=|a) water animals, AP 6.182 ( Alex. Magn. ); b. *kroni/dhs , Luc. 34 ; te/xnh fishery, Opp. 3.15 . metaph., deep, bu/qio/n ti kai\ deino\n fqe/ggesqai Plu. 23 ; b. dia/noia Ph. 1.194 (but e(/ws a)\n logismo\s b. oi)/xhtai vanishes in the deep, ib. 639 , cf. Nonn. 2.55 ); abysmal, Dam. 106 . bu^q-ismo/s, o(, sinking, submersion, Hld. 9.8 . bu^q-i=tis, idos, pecul.fem.of bu/qios, ya/mmos 9.290 ( Phil. ). bu^q-mo/s: a)/ntron, puqmh/n, kai\ buqmh/n, Hsch. bu^qoku_ma^todro/mos, on, traversing the depths of the sea, nau=tai Lyr. Alex.Adesp. 32.1 . bu^qo/s, o(, the depth, esp. of the sea, A. 432 (lyr.), 11.25 . generally, suniza/nein ei)s b. sink to the bottom, Thphr. 29 : metaph., e)c ou)ri/wn dramou=san e)s buqo\n pesei=n S. 1083 ; a)nakoufi/sai ka/ra buqw=n Id. 24 ; e)k buqou= khki=on ai(=ma from the deep wound, Id. 783 ; katafe/resqai ei)s b. Arist. 619a7 , etc.; th\n a)nafora\n poihsa/menos e)k tou= b. ib. 622b7 ; e)n tw=| b. th=s qala/tths ib. 537a8 : metaph., e)n buqw=| a)texni/hs in the depth of . . , Hp. 7 ; e)n b. h( a)lh/qeia Democr. 117 ; ei)/s tina b. fluari/as e)mpesw/n Pl. 130d ; a)qeo/thtos Plu. 2.757c ; u(pe/rkosmos b. abyss, Dam. 106 , 205 . bu^qo-ta^racoki/nhse [i_] (sic, voc.), stirring the deep to movement, PMag.Par. 1.184 . bu^qo-trefh/s, e/s, living in the deep, LXX 6.8 . bu_ka^n-a/w or bouka^na/w, blow the trumpet, Plb. 6.35.12 . bu_ka^/n-h, h(, spiral trumpet, horn, Id. 15.12.2 , al., D.H. 2.8 . (From Lat. būc[icaron]na.) bu_ka^/n-hma, atos, to/, sound of the trumpet, App. 21 . bu_ka^n-hth/s, ou=, o(, trumpeter, Plb. 2.29.6 , App. 41 . bu_ka^n-ismo/s, o(, deep note, bourdon, Nicom. 4 (boukanismo/s Ptol. 1.4 ). bu_ka^n-isth/s, ou=, o(, = bukanhth/s , Plb. 30.22.11 , D.H. 4.18 . bukh/hs: u(pnhlo/s, Hsch. buknistai/: ei)kastai/, Id. buko/s: dasmofo/ros, Id. bukta/: sxe/tlia, dei/laia, Id. bu/kths, ou, o(, swelling, blustering, bukta/wn a)ne/mwn Od. 10.20 . Subst., hurricane, Lyc. 738 , 756 . bulla/: bebusme/na, Hsch. :—hence bullo/w, stuff, pf. Pass. bebullw=sqai, Id. bulli/xai, dances at Sparta, and bulli/xhs, dancer, Id. bullixi/des: r(axi/des, Id. buneu/s: skeu/asma/ ti kri/qinon, Id. bu_ne/w, = bu/w, xrusi/w| . . e)bu/noun to\ sto/ma Ar. 645 . bu/nh, h(, malt for brewing, PHolm. 15.33 , 22 , Aët. 10.29 . = peu/kh , Hsch. *bu/nh [u_], h( , an old name of the sea-goddess Ino or , Lyc. 107 : hence, the sea itself, Euph. 127 . bu/nhtos, o(, an Egyptian garment, Hdn.Gr. 1.219 . bu/nis, ews, dub. sens. in 13.10 , 17 . bunnei=n, hold in the mouth, Hsch. bu_nok[opi/a], h(, preparation of malt, prob. in 401.30 (i A. D.). bu/c: buqo/s, Hsch. (Fort. bru/c.) bu/ptein: bapti/zein, Hsch. bu/rqakos: ba/traxos, Id. buriko/menos: pnigo/menos, traxhlizo/menos, Id. burio/qen, = baur- , q. v., Id.: bu/rion: oi)/khma, Id. bu/rmakas: mu/rmhkas, Id. burmo/s: staqmo/s, Id. burro/s, = ka/nqaros (Tyrrhen.), Id. = bi/rros , 814.8 (iii A. D.). bu/rsa, h(, skin stripped off, hide (prop. ox-hide, b. kai\ a)/lla de/rmata Hdt. 3.110 ), Batr. 127 , Arist. 531a11 , etc.; bu/rshs o)/zein smell of leather, Ar. 892 ; bu/rshs ktu/pos of the drum, E. 513 ; wineskin, Luc. 6 , Aristid. 26(14).18 . skin of a live animal, Theoc. 25.238 . in contempt, of the human skin, h( kakh\ b. Herod. 3.80 . screen or perh. sail, Luc. 4 . burs-ai/etos, o(, leather-eagle, com. name of Cleon the tanner, Ar. 197 . burs-a/tonos, = burso/tonos , Hsch. burs-ei=on, to/, tan-pit, Sch. Ar. 724 . burs-eu/s, e/ws, o(, later word for bursode/yhs, Artem. 4.56 , 9.43 , 121.15 (ii A. D.); guild of bursei=s at Thyatira, 4.1216 . burs-eu/w, dress hides, tan, Hsch. s.v. skulode/yios . burs-iko/s, h/, o/n, of hides or leather, duswdi/a 6.2.7 . used by tanners, r(ou=s 35 . burs-imw/lous: bursodeyi/mous, Hsch. burs-i/nh, h(, leathern thong, Ar. 59 , 449 (with a play on mursi/nh). bu/rs-inos, h, on, leathern, ploia/ria D.C. 48.19 . burs-i/s, i/dos, o(, Dim. of bu/rsa, Hsch. bursodey-ei=on, to/, = bursei=on , 187.17 . bursodey-e/w, dress or tan hides, Ar. 167 , Artem. 1.51 . bursode/y-hs, ou, o(, (de/yw) tanner, Ar. 44 , Pl. 221e , Herod. 6.88 , 3p.78 (iii B. C.), Artem. 2.20 . bursode/y-hsis, ews, h(, tanning, Eust. 887.24 . bursodey-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for tanning, Hp. 1.78 , Thphr. 3.9.3 : hence -ikh/, h( , art of tanning, Socr. 14.2 . bursode/y-imos, v. bursimw/lous . bursode/y-ion, to/, tan-pit, IG 14.352i71 (Halaesa). burso/-kappos, o(, dub. sens. (fort. -ka/phlos), sobriquet of Cleon, 61 . burso-pa^gh/s, e/s, (ph/gnumi) made of hides, r(o/ptra Plu. 23 . burso-pafla^gw/n, o/nos, o(, leather-Paphlagonian, nickname of Clcon, Ar. 47 . burso-poio/s, o/n, tanning hides, Din. 89.19 . burso-pw/lhs, ou, o(, leather-seller, Ar. 136 . burso-tenh/s, e/s, = burso/tonos, tu/mpana E. 1347 (lyr.). burso-tome/w, cut leather, Poll. 7.81 . burso-to/mos, on, (te/mnw) leather-cutting, Man. 4.320 , Hsch. s.v. r(inoto/ros . burso/-tonos, on, with skin stretched over it, b. ku/klwma, = tu/mpanon , E. 124 (lyr.). burs-o/w, cover with skins or leather, Ath.Mech. 12.10 , al. burs-w/dhs, es, lit. leathery; of the pulse, hard, Gal. 8.456 ( Comp. ). bu/rth: lu/ra, Hsch. bu_sau/xhn, enos, o(, h(, (bu/w) short-necked, Ar. 725 ( v.l. for mesau/x- ), Xenarch. 1.4 . *bu/sios, o(, a Dclphic month, 22.1126.45 , Plu. 2.292e , etc. bu/sma, atos, to/, (bu/w) plug, bung, Hp. 2.114 (pl.), Ar. 299 ; *sti/lpwnos bu/smata Stilpo's stoppers, i. e. arguments with which he stopped his opponents' mouths, Diph. 23 . bu/ssa, h(, = busso/s , Opp. 1.453 . a bird, Ant.Lib. 15 . bu/ssaloi: bo/qroi, and bussaleu/w, sink to the bottom, Hsch. bu/ssinos, h, on, made of bu/ssos, sindw\n b. fine linen bandage, used for mummy-cloths, Hdt. 2.86 ; for wounds, Id. 7.181 ; pe/ploi A. 125 (lyr.), E. 821 ; fa/ros S. 373 ; o)qo/nia b. 90.17 (Rosetta), 91.16 (i B. C.), Aristeas 320 ; b. peribo/laia 91.9 (i B. C.); bu/ssinon, to/ , LXX 1.6 (pl.), al., 19.8 ; o)qo/nia kai\ bu/ssina 15.26 . = porfurou=s , Hsch. bussobarh=: mega/la, and bussofarei=: megalofarei=, Hsch. bussodomeu/w, (dome/w) build in the deep: hence, brood over a thing in the depth of one's soul, ponder deeply; Hom. only in Od. , always in bad sense, kaka\ fresi\ bussodo/meuon 17.66 , al.; mu/qous b. 4.676 ; do/lon fresi\ b. Hes. 30 : also in late Prose, o)rgh\n b. Luc. 24 ; ta\ bussodomeuo/mena secret designs, Hld. 7.11 :—also burs-dome/w, Eust. 1513.46 , Suid. busso/qen, Adv. from the bottom of the sea, S. 590 ; of a river, Call. 127 ; kinh/sasa b. gnw/mhn Babr. 95.49 , cf. Eratosth. 36.4 : metaph., fundamentally, Plot. 6.5.12 ; from the depths of the heart, b. oi)mwgh/ Opp. 4.17 . bussome/trhs, ou, o(, measuring the deeps, epith. of a fisherman, 6.193 (Stat. Flacc.). busso/s, o(, = buqo/s , depth of the sea, Il. 24.80 , Hdt. 2.28 , 96 , Arist. 547b15 . bu/ssos, h(, flax, and the linen made from it, Emp. 93 , Theoc. 2.73 , etc.; used of perennial flax, Linum angustifolium, grown in Elis, Paus. 6.26.6 , and of Linum usitatissimum, = li/non *(ebrai/wn , Id. 5.5.2 ; also, in later writers, of Indian cotton, Gossypium herbaceum, Poll. 7.76 , Philostr. 2.20 ; and of silk, ta\ *shrika\ e)/k tinwn floiw=n cainoue/nhs bu/ssou Str. 15.1.20 . buss-ourgo/s, o(, byssus-weaver, PTeb. 5.239 (ii B. C.):—hence buss-ourgiko/s, h/, o/n , e)rgalei=a ib. 243 . buss-ofarei=, v. bussobarh= . buss-o/frwn, on, gen. onos , (frh/n) = baqu/frwn , deep-thinking, *)erinu/s A. 651 (lyr.). bu/ss-wma, atos, to/, net woven of bu/ssos, 6.33 ( Maec. ). bu/stac, akos, o(, = mu/stac , Antiph. 44.4 . busti/xois: toi=s e)n qala/tth| bro/xois, Hsch. bu/stra, h(, = bu/sma , Antiph. 180 . bu/tana: ko/nduloi, Hsch. bu/tqan: to\n ya=ra, Id. (fort. yh=na). butqo/n: plh=qos, Id. buti/nh, h(, = puti/nh ( Tarent. ); also, = a)mi/s , Id. bu/ttos: gunaiko\s ai)doi=on, Id. bu/w Arist. 632a18 : fut. bu/sw [u_] Thalesap. D.L. 1.35 , (e)pi-) Cratin. 186.4 , (pro-) Ar. 250 : aor. e)/bu_sa Hp. 3.14 , (e)pi-) Ar. 379 :— Med. , only in compds.:— Pass. , aor. e)bu/sqhn (par-) Luc. 10 : pf. be/busmai, the tense chiefly in use (v. infr.):— stuff, c. gen. rei, stuff full of, only in Pass. , nh/matos bebusme/nos stuffed full of spun-work or spinning, Od. 4.134 ; to\ sto/ma e)be/busto (sc. xrusou=) Hdt. 6.125 ; a)na/gkhs bebusme/nos oi)=kos Nonn. 9.298 . c. dat. rei, stop or plug with, bu/sas th\n e(/drhn spo/ggw| Hp. l. c., cf. Arist. l.c.:— Pass. , spoggi/w| bebusme/nos Ar. 463 ; khri/w| Id. 506 ; r(afa/nois th\n e(/dran beb. Alciphr. 3.62 ; i(/ppos a)risth/essi beb. Tryph. 308 ; a)fradi/h| te be/busto [po/lis] Id. 450 . abs., bebusme/nos th\n r(i=na having one's nose stopped, Hegesipp. 1.26 ; beb. ta\ w)=ta deaf, Luc. 5 ; ei(=ma beb. a close, thick-woven robe, Hp. 1.1 . stow or tuck away, ti u(po\ th=| pte/rugi Ael. 11.18 . (Root but-, cf. bu/zhn (<*bus-dhn), bu/s-tra; cf. ze/butai: se/saktai, Hsch. ) buwth/n: th\n a)/rsin, Hsch. bw=: bou=n, Id., cf. Sch. Il. 7.238 . bwbo/s, h/, o/n, dumb, e)k geneth=s kwfoi\ kai\ b. Plu. Fr.inc. 149 , cf. Phlp. 223.32 ; also, = phro/s, xwlo/s , Hsch. bwbu/zein: salpi/zein, Hsch. bw/|dion, to/, = boi/+dion , Id. bwqe/w, Ion. contr. for bohqe/w, v.l. in Hdt. 8.47 . bwqu/zein: boa=n, qwu/+ssein, Hsch. bwka/rin, prob. f.l. for swka/rion , 20.42 . bw/karos, = e)/ar (Troczen.), 217.40 . bw/kkalis, i/dos, h(, an Indian bird, Ael. 13.25 . bwkol-ia/sdw, bwkol-iasth/s, bwkol-iko/s, bw/kol-os, Dor. for bouk-. bw=kos, o(, Dor. for bou=kos. bwko/s: trufero\s xitw/n, Hsch. (fort. bra/kos). bwla/, Dor. for boulh/, 261.15 (Argos, iv B. C.), Decr.Byz. ap. D. 18.90 , etc. bwla/zw, in pf. part. Pass. bebwlasme/na pedi/a cloddy, Onos. 10.4 . bwl-a/kion [a^], to/ , loamy soil, Hsch. , Zonar. bwl-a/kios [a^], a, on , lumpy, loamy, opp. dry sandy soil, gh= Pi. 4.228 . bw=l-ac, a^kos, h(, = bw=los , ib. 37 , Theoc. 17.80 , A.R. 3.1334 . bwl-a/rion, to/, Dim. of bw=los, Str. 16.4.18 ; libanwtou= M.Ant. 4.15 ; *)/aqws b. tou= ko/smou Id. 6.36 ; a(lo/s Aët. 2.3 . bwl-hdo/n, Adv. clod-like, Dsc. 5.106 . bwlhnh/ (sc. a)/mpelos), h(, a kind of vine grown in Bithynia, 5.17.5 . bwlhta/ria pina/kia mushroom-shaped dishes, 781 iii 8 (ii A. D.). bwlh/ths, = bwli/ths , Ath. 3.113e :—hence bwlhti=nos a)/rtos a loaf of this shape, ibid. bwlh/tion, to/, saucepan, POxy. 1657.4 (iii A. D.). bw/linos, h, on, made of clay, i. e. of brick, Hsch. bwli/on, to/, Dim. of bw=los, Ar. 203 , Arist. 833b14 . bwli/s, h(, cake used in sacrifices, Hsch. bwli/ths [i_], ou, o( , terrestrial fungus, Lat. boletus, Gp. 12.17.8 , Gal. 6.655 . root of luxni/s, Plin. 21.171 . bwlo-eidh/s, e/s, cloddy, lumpy, Thphr. 65 , Erot. s.v. mw/luza . Adv. -dw=s Dsc. 1.73 . bwlo-kope/w, break clods of earth, Ar. 761 , Hp. 17 , Ael. 19 , 1.131r iii50 (i A. D.): pf. bebwloko/phka Ar. 57 D. : metaph. in mal. part., *)arx.*delt. 2 47 (Thyrrheum). bwlo-ko/pos, on, clod-breaking, Cratin. 5 . bwlo/-kri_qon, to/, barley-cake for fodder, PLond.ined. 2360 (iii B. C.). bwlo-loge/w, sift out earth from corn, 708.7 ( Pass. , ii A.D.). bw/lomai, Cret. for bou/lomai, 5042.16 (iii B. C.). bwlo/nai, ai(, mounds, barrows, S. 1035 . bwlo-poie/w, make into clods, f.l. in Hp. 17 . bwlo/-pu_ros, o(, wheat-cake for fodder, Wilcken 198 (iii B. C.), PLond.ined. 2360 (iii B. C.). bwlo/ruxa (bw=los, o)ru/ssw): th\n su=n ( Lacon. ), Hsch. bw=los, h(, less freq. o( (v. sub fin.), lump, clod of earth, ei)/koi d' u(po\ bw=los a)ro/trw| Od. 18.374 ; u(gra=s a)rou/ras b. S. 1286 ; w(s balw= tau/th| th=| bw/lw| X. 8.3.27 ; b. a)nista/nai Plu. 11 ; bw=los a)/rouran, prov. 'carrying coals to Newcastle', Zen. 2.74 ; esp. of earth fraudulently mixed with corn, 708.8 (ii A. D.); cf. a)/bwlos. in Poets, land, soil, baqei=an b. a)rou=ntes Mosch. 4.37 , cf. 9.561 ( Phil. ), etc.; *li/bussa kru/yei b. *)anni/bou de/mas Orac. ap. Plu. 20 , cf. Jul. 3.125b . generally, lump, as of gold, nugget, Arist. 833b11 , Str. 3.2.8 ; xruse/a bw=los, of the sun, E. 783 , cf. 984 (lyr.); b. moli/bdou D.S. 3.14 . = bwli/ths , Sch. Nic. 526 . = sparga/nion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.21 (v. l.). (Fem. acc. to Phryn. 37 , Moer. 95 ; masc. in Arist. l.c., D.C. 40.47 , 2.31 , etc.) bwlo-strofe/w, turn up clods in ploughing, Gp. 2.23.14 ( Pass. ), Eust. 581.16 :—hence bwlo-strofhte/os, a, on, also bwlo-strofi/a, h(, turning up of clods, and bwlo-stro/fion, to/, dibble, Gloss. bwlo-to/mos, on, clodbreaking, mu/rmhkes 9.438 ( Phil. ). bwl-w/dhs, es, = bwloeidh/s , Thphr. 42 , 24.38 . bw/l-wsis, ews, h(, formation of lumps, PHolm. 8.3 . bwmai/nw, aor. e)bw/mhna, swear, Hsch. bwma/keuma [ma_], atos, to/, = bwmolo/xeuma , Apollod.Cyren. ap. Sch. Pl. 606c (pl.), 218.7 . bw/mac, a_kos, o(, h(, = bwmolo/xos , Agath. 2.30 , 199.2 , Suid. bw=mac, a^kos, h(, Dim. of bwmo/s, 85 . bw/menos: bwmo/s, Hsch. bw/meusis, ews, h(, erection of an altar, Hsch. bwmiai=os, a, on, = sq., S. 38 . bwmiko/s, h/, o/n, = bw/mios , 2.600 (Cibyra). bwmi/nas: a)naba/seis, Hsch. bw/mios, on, also a, on, v. infr.: (bwmo/s):— of an altar, a)kta\n pa/ra bw/mion S. 183 (lyr.); bw/mioi e)sxa/rai E. 274 ; b. e(/drh Orph. 992 . of a suppliant, bwmi/a e)fhme/nh at the altar, E. 93 , cf. S. 1301 ; a)mfi\ bwmi/ous lita/s E. 1749 (lyr.). *bw/mios, o(, name of a Lamian month, 9(2).71.3 , al. bwm-i/s, i/dos, h(, Dim. of bwmo/s, step, Hdt. 2.125 . bwm-iska/rion, to/, Dim. of bwmo/s, 14.1030 :—also bwm-i/skion, to/, 162.12 (ii/iii A. D.). bwm-i/skos, o(, Dim. of bwmo/s, altar-shaped vessel, Hero 1.38 , al. bandage, Gal. 18(1).823 . Arith., solid or solid number with all its dimensions unequal bounded by rectangles and trapezia, Hero *Deff. 114 , Theo Sm. p.41 H., Nicom. 2.16 , Syrian. 143.7 , al. Geom., plane figure resembling the solid b. in appearance, Papp. 878 . name of a constellation, Ptol. 8.1 . base of molar teeth, Poll. 2.93 . bwm-i/stria, h(, priestess, Nic. 217 . bwm-i=tis (sc. gh=), idos, h(, consecrated land, 157 17 . bwmoeidh/s, e/s, like an altar, Plu. 32 . bwmolo/x-euma, atos, to/, only in pl., ribald jests, Ar. 902 , 748 . bwmolox-eu/omai, play the buffoon, indulge in ribaldry, Ar. 166 ; opp. semnu/nomai, Isoc. 7.49 ; play low tricks, in Music, Ar. 969 , Phld. p.94K. :— Act. in Hsch. s.v. *le/sbios w)|do/s , Suid. bwmolox-e/w, beg, Poll. 3.111 . = foreg., Plu. 2.407c . bwmolox-i/a, h(, mendicancy, Poll. 3.111 . coarse jesting, buffoonery, ribaldry. Pl. 606c , Arist. 1108a24 , Plu. 12 , etc. bwmolox-iko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to ribaldry, Luc. 58 , Gal. 6.228 , al. Adv. -kw=s (Lat. -ice), Id. 11 . bwmo/lox-os, on, (loxa/w) prop. one that waited about the altars, to beg or steal some of the meat offered thereon, i(/na mh\ pro\s toi=si bwmoi=s a)ei\ loxw=ntes bwmolo/xoi kalw/meqa Pherecr. 141 ; b. i(erei=s Man. 5.119 ; expld. by i(ero/sulos, Hsch., metaph., ribald, coarse, b. cunh/goros Ar. 1358 , cf. 1085 , 1521 , al., Arist. 1108a25 , 1419b9 , Luc. 24 , etc.; b. ko/lac 11.323 ( Pall. ): Sup. -w/tatos Phld. p.77K. ; bwmolo/xon ti e)ceurei=n invent some ribald trick, Ar. 1194 ; b. e)/pesin xai/rei Id. 358 ; to\ b., = bwmoloxi/a , Plu. 2.68a sq. Adv. -xws Procop. 9 , Olymp. p.70N. small jackdaw, Arist. 617b18 . bwmoni/khs [i_], ou, o( , at Sparta, the lad who won the prize for the endurance of the voluntary whipping at the altar of Artemis Orthia, 5(1).554 ,al.:—hence bwmolox-ni_ke/w, ib. 654 . bwmo/s, o(, (bai/nw) raised platform, stand, for chariots, Il. 8.441 ; base of a statue, Od. 7.100 : but, mostly, altar with a base, i(ero\s b. Il. 2.305 , etc.; pro\s bwmw=| sfagei/s A. 305 ; bwmo\s a)rh=s fuga/sin r(u=ma Id. 84 (lyr.); bwmw=n a)pei/rgein tina/ Id. 293 ; a)guieu\s b. S. 370 ; of suppliants, poti\ bwmo\n i(/zesqai Od. 22.334 ; bwmo<*>si prosh=sqai, prospeso/nta bwmw=| kaqh=sqai, S. 16 , 1158 ; bwmo\n i(/zein E. 1314 : also in Prose, b. i(dru/sasqai Hdt. 3.142 , cf. Pl. 322a ; i(zo/menoi e)pi\ to\n b. Hdt. 6.108 ; e)pi\ bwmw=n kaqe/zesqai Lys. 2.11 . later, tomb, cairn, Epigr.Gr. 319 . title of poems by Dosiades and Besantinus, 15.26a n d25 , cf. Luc. 25 . altar-shaped cake, IG 2.1651 B,C, Poll. 6.76 . *zeu\s *bwmo/s, prob. a Syrian god, 37.118 (Syria). central fire in the system of Philolaus, acc. to 2.7.7 . in pl., = e)/mboloi , Hsch. bwmo/speiron, to/, round base or torus of a column placed upon a square plinth, 2782.31 (Aphrodisias), 44.73 (Lydia). bw=n, v. bou=s . bw/nhma: ei)/rhma ( Lacon. ), Hsch. bwni/ths, ou, Dor. bwmo/lox-tas, o( , -bouko/los, Call. 157 , Choerob.in 1.184 , Hsch. ; but bounith=|si: toi=s bouko/lois, Suid. bw=c, bwko/s, o( , contr. for bo/ac (q. v.). bwreu/s, ews, o(, pickled mullet, Xenocr. 76 :— Dim. bwri/dion, to/, Id. 78 . *bwrqi/a: *)orqi/a (q. v.), Hsch. ; cf. *borqei/a. bw/rimos or bw=rmos, name of a Mariandynian dirge, Poll. 4.54 . bw=roi: o)fqalmoi/, Hsch. bw=s, v. bou=s . bwsarh/, Indian name for an elephant, Peripl.M.Rubr. 62 . bw/sas, bw=son, v. sub boa/w. bw/sesqe, poet. for biw/sesqe, A.R. 1.685 . bwsidi/a, h(, = sq., 1160.4 . bwsi/on, to/, dub. sens. of a household utensil, b. xalkou=n 20.67 (ii/iii A. D.). bwsth/r, h=ros, o(, = both/r , Hsch. bwstre/w, call on, esp. call to aid, bwstrei=n de\ *krataii/+n Od. 12.124 , cf. Ar. 1146 , al., Theoc. 5.64 ; cry after, a( *ku/pris to\n *)/erwta . . e)bw/strei Mosch. 1.1 ; b. tini\ poiei=n ti Opp. 4.293 : abs., ta\ d' e)si/ga, ta\ d' e)bw/strei, of birds, 7.8 . (Formed from boa/w, cf. e)lastre/w, kalistre/w.) bwta/rion, vessel for slow heating, Zos.Alch. p.165 B. ; cf. bou=tis. bwta/zein: ba/llein, Hsch. bwth=res, gloss on bw/tores , Id. bwti^a/neira [a^n], h(, (bo/skw) man-feeding, nurse of heroes, epith. of fruitful countries, Il. 1.155 ; xqw/n 363 , Hes. 1369 1.16 . bwti/on: stamni/on, Hsch. bw/twr, oros, o(, = both/r , Il. 12.302 ; bw/tores a)/ndres Od. 14.102 , 6.262 ( Leon. ). bw/x: bota/nhs ei)=dos, Hsch.