%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *r *r r, r(w=, to/, indecl., twentieth (later seventeenth) letter of the Gr. alphabet: as numeral r/ = 100 , but r' = 100 , 000 : reckoned as a semivowel by Arist. 1456b28 : the name r(w= occurs in Ar. 781 , Callias ap. Ath. 10.453d , Pl. 426c , 29.483 (Delos), etc. r(a/ [a^], enclit. Particle, Ep. for a)/ra (q.v.), freq. in Hom.and Pi. ; less freq. in Trag. (lyr.), h)= r(a A. 633 , S. 172 ; h)/ r(a ib. 177 , B. 18.33 .—This and ka are the only monosyll. Particles not ending in e which allow elision. r(a=, Adv. easily, Alcm. 42 , S. 1086 , Ion Trag. 66 . [Codd. vary between r(a= and r(a/|; only r(a/| (r(a/i) seems to be admitted by A.D. 156.8 , Eust. 163.20 , but r(a= is prob. correct Attic and Dor. for *r(a_a^ whence Ep. *r(h=a (written r(ei=a in Hom. but r(h/a in Alc. 12.7 ), later Ion. r(e/a (q.v.); cf. Aeol. bra=|.] r(a=, to/, rhubarb, Rheum officinale, Dsc. 3.2 ; growing near the river (mod. ), whence its name acc. to Amm.Marc. 22.8.28 ; cf. r(h=on. r(a/as: r(eu/mata, Hsch. r(a^ba/ssw, Att. pw/t-ttw,= r(a/ssw, a)ra/ssw, make a noise, esp. by dancing or beating time with the feet, Hsch. , Phot. ; cf. a)rraba/ssw. r(abbi/, O my Master, Hebr. word in 23.7 , al.; also r(abboni/ or r(abbouni/, 10.51 , 20.16 . r(abdeu/omai, angle as with a rod, v. r(abdi/on 1.2 . r(abdhfo/ros, on, poet. for r(abdofo/ros,= qursofo/ros, Lyc. 1140 . r(a/bdida: ta\ didaskalei=a, Hsch. r(abd-i/zw, beat with a rod or stick, cudgel, Ar. 587 , Pherecr. 50 , 11.25 ( Pass. ); r(. de/ndra thresh trees, to bring down the fruit, Thphr. 1.19.4 ( Pass. ), cf. 148.20 (i A.D.); e)la/as Thphr. 5.4.2 ; r(. [kriqa/s] thresh out barley, LXX 2.17 ; si=ton ib. 6.11 . r(abd-i/on, to/, Dim. of r(a/bdos, little rod or shoot, Thphr. 3.17.6 , Dsc. 1.14 ; the wand of Hermes, Babr. 117.9 , Arr. 3.20.12 ; a)po\ r(abdi/ou oi)aki/zesqai, of horses, Str. 17.3.7 . divining-rod, LXX 21.21 ( 26 )(cod. A). barbel or filament appended to the lips of certain fishes, which are said r(abdeu/esqai toi=s e)n tw=| sto/mati, a(\ kalou=sin oi( a(liei=s r(abdi/a Arist. 620b32 . iron stile, used in encaustic painting, Plu. 2.568a , Ath. 15.687b . r(abdi/a a)konti/wn perh. javelin shafts, 35.16 (Delian inventory). teacher's pointer (or = r(a/bdos 1.7 ), Eudem. ap. Simp. 732.32 . = a(/limon , Ps.- Dsc. 1.91 . r(abd-ismo/s, o(, winnowing, threshing, PTeb. 119.46 (ii B.C.). r(abd-isth/s, ou=, o(, thresher, 115i15 (ii A.D.), 5124.103 (ii A.D.), al. r(abdo-di/aitos [i^], on , living by the painter's stile ( r(abdi/on 1.3 ), epith. of Parrhasius, a parody on a(brodi/aitos, Ath. 12.543d , 15.687c . r(abdo-eidh/s, e/s, striped, po/a Dsc. 3.97 ; a)/nqos 12.37 ; go/mfoi v.l. for labd- in 96 . r(abdo-mantei/a, h(, divination by a wand, Gloss. r(abdo-ma^xi/a, h(, fighting with a staff or foil, Plu. 4 . r(abdo-nome/w, to be r(abdono/mos, sit as umpire, S. 516 (lyr.). r(abdo-no/mos, on, (ne/mw) wielding a rod or wand: hence of the Roman lictors, Plu. 32 ; umpire, Hsch. r(abdo/-omai, Pass. , to be striped (cf. r(a/bdos 111 ), Lyd. 1.7 . r(a/bdos, h(, rod, wand, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.; lighter than the bakthri/a or walking-stick, X. 11.4 (but = bakthri/a , 10.10 , al.). —Special uses: magic wand, as that of Circe, Od. 10.238 , 319 , etc.; that with which Athena touched Odysseus, to restore his youthful appearance, xrusei/h| r(a/bdw| e)pema/ssato 16.172 ; that with which Hermes overpowers the senses of man, Il. 24.343 ; that with which Hades rules the ghosts, Pi. 9.33 ; divining-rod, Hdt. 4.67 . fishing-rod, Od. 12.251 . limed twig, for catching small birds, Ar. 527 . shaft of a hunting-spear, X. 10.3 , 16 . staff of office, like the earlier skh=ptron, Pl. 367a , LXX 44(45).7 , 109(110).2 ; carried by a brabeuth/s, Phld. p.25J. :— dub. in A. 248 for r(abdou=xos. wand borne by the r(ayw|do/s, to\n e)pi\ r(a/bdw| mu=qon u(faino/menon Call. 138 ( = 3.10P. ), cf. Paus. 9.30.3 : hence kata\ r(a/bdon e)pe/wn according to the measure of his (Homer's) verses, Pi. 4(3).38(56) . rod for chastisement, r(. kosmou=sa Pl. 700c ; ma/stic h)\ r(. riding-switch, X. 8.4 ; r(. bohla/tis ox-goad, APl. 4.200 ( Mosch. ); cai/nesqai r(a/bdois Plu. 51 , cf. 11.153 ( Lucill. ): of the fasces of the Roman lictors, Plb. 11.29.6 , D.H. 4.11 , Str. 5.2.2 , Plu. 10 , 36 ; pro\s pe/nte r(a/bdous, = Lat. at (i.e. ad) quinque fasces (CIL 8.7044 (Numidia)), 543.18 (Ancyra, ii A.D.), 3.175 (ibid., ii A.D.); cf. r(abdono/mos, r(abdou=xos. shepherd's staff or crook, LXX 22(23).4 , 7.14 . r(. klhronomi/as measuring-rod, ib. 73(74).2 . stitch, e)/ntosqen de\ boei/as r(a/ye qameia\s xrusei/h|s r(a/bdoisi dihneke/sin peri\ ku/klon Il. 12.297 (unless it means rivets, studs). young shoot of some trees, Ion Trag. 40 , Thphr. 2.1.2 . streak or stripe on the skin of animals, diapoi/kila r(a/bdois Arist. 525a12 ; of fish, Clearch. 73 ; of clothes, Poll. 7.53 ; fluting of a column, 4.448.7 (Didyma, ii B.C., pl.); of minerals, vein, Thphr. 4.12.6 , D.S. 5.37 ; streak or shaft of light, Arist. 377a30 , 395a31 , Thphr. 11 . in Gramm., line, verse, Sch. Pi. 4.63 . a critical mark, like o)belo/s , Hsch. stroke forming a letter, Theodect. 6.6 . r(abdoux-e/w, to be a r(abdou=xos, carry a rod or wand, esp. as a badge of office, Hippias Erythr. ap. Ath. 6.259d ; of the Roman lictors, bear the fasces, D.C. 48.43 :— Pass. , have the fasces borne before one, Plu. 10 . r(abdoux-i/a, h(, office or duties of a r(abdou=xos, 244.14 (iii A.D.), 1626.21 (iv A.D.): at Rome, the insignia of the lictor, fasces, Plu. 4 , 16 . r(a/bdoux-os (properisp.), o(, one who carries a rod or staff of office: judge, umpire at a contest, Pl. 338a . magistrate's attendant, staff-bearer, beadle, Ar. 734 , 3.6 (ii B.C., prob.), 9(2).735 (Larissa, iii B.C.), 1109.24 (Coropa, ii B.C.), 16.35 ; so, prob., in Th. 5.50 : esp. at Rome, of the lictors who carried the fasces, Plb. 5.26.10 , etc.: also r(abdou=xoi, ai( , female attendants on Oenanthe, mother of Agathocles, Id. 15.29.13 . r(abdofor-e/w, carry a wand or stick, Str. 16.4.25 . r(abdofor-i/a, h(, office of r(abdofo/ros, 22.1368.131 (ii A.D.). r(abdofor-ixo/n, to/, a tax in Egypt, prob. police-tax, Ostr.Bodl. 1.14 , 17 (iii B.C.). r(abdo/for-os (parox.), on, carrying a rod or staff: = r(abdou=xos 2 , at Athens, a sort of beadle or constable, Sch. Ar. 733 (pl.); in Egypt, 4.332.11 (iii B.C.), 3p.340 (iii B.C.), 753.73 (pl., iii B.C.); of officials at games, 7.3078 (Lebad., i B.C.); in the mysteries, ib. 5(1).1390.41 (Andania, i B.C.); at Rome, lictor, Plb. 10.32.2 . Astrol., of the planets (h(/lios being the basileu/s), Sch. A.R. 4.262 , cf. S.E. 5.31 . r(abd-w|di/a, r(abd-w|do/s, v. r(ayw|do/s . r(a/bd-wma, atos, to/, rod or bundle of rods, Hsch. s.v. skuta/lia . r(a/bd-wsis, ews, h(, fluting of columns, etc., 12.374.194 , al., Arist. 1174a24 (misunderstood by Mich. 552.3 ), 50.67 (Didyma, ii B.C.), Aristeas 64 , 74 , J. 12.2.9 . = virgultum, dub. in r(abd-wto/s, h/, o/n, (as if from r(abdo/w, cf. r(a/bdos) made or plaited with rods, r(. qu/rai wicker hurdles, D.S. 3.22 . ( r(a/bdos 111 ) striped, i(ma/tia X. 8.3.16 ; of shells, ribbed, fluted, keeled, Arist. 528a25 , 304 ; so of a cup, ribbed, IG 11(2).162 26 (Delos, iii B.C.), Polem.Hist. 60 . r(a/ga: a)kmh/, bi/a, o(rmh/, Hsch. ; but r(agh/ is similarly glossed in Erot. 31 . r(a^ga/dion, to/, Dim. of r(aga/s, Cels. 6.18.7 . r(a/ganon: r(a/|dion, *qou/rioi, Hsch. r(a^ga/s, a/dos, h(, (r(agh=nai, r(h/gnumi) fissure in soil, Ephor. 65 (e) J. ; chink, crevice, LXX 7.19 , 11.407 ( Nicarch. ), Zos.Alch. p.186 B. ; crack or chap of the skin, Dsc. 1.72 , cf. Sor. 1.60 , Gal. 19.446 , D.L. 1.81 , 810.27 ; fistula and haemorrhoids, Gloss. = stafuli/s, r(wga/s , Hsch. = rima, gunaikei/a fu/sis, r(agd-ai=os, a, on, (r(a/gdhn) furious, violent, of rain-storms, Arist. 349a6 , 803a5 , Plu. 28 , Luc. 3 ; of lightning, Philostr. 1.14 . Adv. -ai/ws Aristid.Quint. 2.11 . of persons, raging, furious, Telecl. 30 , Ar. 243 , Antiph. 7 ; w(s r(. e)celh/luqen Diph. 67 ; r(. e)n toi=s a)gw=si Plu. 1 : to\ r(. violence, Id. 2.447a , 456c . Adv. -ai/ws violently, a)naxei=n Dsc. 2.74 ; u(/ein, metaph. of a talkative woman, Lib. 26.22 . r(agd-aio/ths, htos, h(, violence, fury, Poll. 4.22 . r(a/gd-hn, Adv., (r(a/ssw) in torrents, Plu. 2.418e codd. (dra/gdhn Wyttenbach). r(a^gh/, h(,= r(aga/s, r(h=gma, Hp. 12 , al.; cf. r(a/ga. r(a_g-i/zw, (r(a/c) gather grapes, Theoc. 5.113 . r(a_g-iko/s, h/, o/n, of berries or grapes, Thphr. 3.18.12 . r(a_g-i/on, to/, Dim. of r(a/c, 705.52 (Gaisf. r(agi/). a poisonous spider, Philum. 15.1 , Aët. 13.20 ; cf. r(w/c. r(a_goeidh/s, e/s, like berries or grapes: r(. xitw/n in the eye, the choroid membrane, but including the iris, Herophil. ap. [ Ruf. ] 13 , Ruf. 153 , Gal. 10.4 , Poll. 2.70 . r(a^go/eis, essa, en, (r(agh/) torn, rent, burst, de/ros Nic. 821 . r(a_golog-i/a, h(, gathering of berries or grapes, Suid. s.v. e)pifulli/da . r(a_go/log-os (parox.), on, gathering berries or grapes, e)xi=nos 6.45 . r(a^go/pous, podos, o(, h(, with chapped feet, EM 810.28 . r(a/gos, to/,= r(a/kos, 21.24 , al. (ii A.D.). r(a^go/w, only in 703.3 , and Suid. , r(agw=sai: temei=n, prob. f.l. for r(akw=sai . r(a_gw/dhs, es,= r(agoeidh/s, Thphr. 6.2.9 , 7.15.4 . r(a^gw/dhs, es, rimosus, Gloss. r(a^da^lo/s, h/, o/n, v. r(odano/s . r(adamei=: blasta/nei, Hsch. r(a/damnos, v. o)ro/damnos . r(a^damnw/dhs, es, like a young shoot, Sch. Nic. 543 . r(adana=tai: plana=tai, Hsch. r(ada/nh: kro/kh, o(moi/ws r(oda/nh, Id. r(a^da^ni/zw, v. r(oda/nh . r(a^da^no/s, v. r(odano/s . r(adanw=roi: oi( tw=n laxa/nwn khpouroi/, *taranti=noi, Id. r(ade/s: to\ a)mfote/rws e)gkeklime/non, Id. r(a/|dia, ta/, a kind of easy shoes, Pherecr. 227 , Pl.Com. 251 . r(adina/kh, h(, Persian name for a black strong-smelling petroleum, found at Ardericca near Susa, Hdt. 6.119 . r(a^di^no/s, h/, o/n, Aeol. bra/di^nos [a^], a, on , poet. Adj. slender, taper, i(ma/sqlh Il. 23.583 ; a)/kontes Stesich. 53 ; ki/ones Ibyc. 58 ; of plants, o)/rpac Sapph. 104 ; foi=nic Thgn. 6 ; kupa/rissoi Theoc. 11.45 , 27.46 . of the limbs or body, taper, slim, slender, po/des 183 , Hes. 195 ; xei=res Thgn. 1002 , cf. 17.272 (Athens, ii A.D.); mhroi/ Anacr. 66 ; pw=loi Id. 165 (unless in signf. 3 ); bradi/nan *)afrodi/tan Sapph. 90 ; pai=s Theoc. 10.24 ; sw/mata X. 2.5 ; r(. tw=| mh/kei tou= sw/matos Plu. 2.723d ; of the neck, Aret. 1.8 ; tra/xhlos 5.131 ( Phld. ); pte/ruges (of a cicada) ib. 7.200 ( Nic. ). generally, soft, tender, r(adinh=| th=| ko/mh|, of ivy, Ach.Tat. 1.15 ; de/rma proba/tou w(s o(/ti r(adinw/taton Id. 3.21 : metaph., tender or mobile, o)/sse A. 401 (lyr.); and the Gramm. (Sch. A. l.c.) give eu)ki/nhtos among other interpretations. r(a/dic [a_], i_kos, o( , branch, Nic. 378 , 533 , 57 , 331 ; of the palm, frond, D.S. 2.53 . (Cf. Lat. radix.) r(a/|dios (r(aid- correctly in early texts, 367.20 (iii B.C.), etc., later r(ad-, Diog.Oen. 10 , etc.), a, on: Ep. and Ion. r(hi/+dios [i^d], h, on , as always in Hom. ; r(h/|dios, h, on, Thgn. 574 , 577 (v. infr. B):—Degrees of Comparison: r(a|diw/teros is cited from Hyp. by Poll. 5.107 , perhaps by error for r(a|die/steros, which occurs in Hyp. 86 , Arist. 870b37 (as Adv.), Plb. 11.1.1 , 16.20.4 . Adv. -e/stata Ph. 96.33 :—but the form r(a/|wn, r(a=|on is more common, Th. 5.36 , etc.; Ion. r(hi/+wn, r(h/i+on, (v. infr. B); Ep. r(hi/+teros Il. 18.258 , 24.243 , etc.; contr. r(h/|teros Thgn. 1370 ; Dor. r(a/|teros Pi. 8.60 (r(ai/+teron codd.); a form r(a/|sswn in 158.15 : r(a|o/teron, gloss on eu)pete/steron , Erot. p.35 N.: Sup. , Att. r(a=|stos, h, on ; Dor. r(a/i+stos Theoc. 11.7 (Adv.); Ion. and Ep. r(h/i+stos Od. 4.565 ; contr. r(h=|stos Timo 67.2 (Adv.); Ep. r(hi/+tatos, v. infr. B. 111 fin.: (v. r(a=, r(e/a, r(ei=a):—easy, ready, and so easy to make or do, opp. xalepo/s ( Arist. 1363a23 ); r(hi/+dio/n ti e)/pos a word easy to understand and follow, Od. 11.146 , cf. 534 ; oi)=mos r(hi+di/h an easy road, Hes. 292 ; taxu\s ga\r *(/aidhs r(a=|stos a)ndri\ dustuxei=, i. e. least painful, E. 1047 : c. inf., ta/fros perh=sai r(hi+di/h easy to pass over, Il. 12.54 ; r(hi/+teroi polemi/zein h)=san *)axaioi/ easier to fight with, 18.258 ; r(hi/+teroi . . *)axaioi=sin e)naire/men easier for them to slay, 24.243 ; ou) r(hi/+di' e)sti\ qew=n e)rikude/a dw=ra a)ndra/si ge qnhtoi=si damh/menai 20.265 ; r(a/|oni a)\n e)xrw/meqa tw=| *fili/ppw| we should have found P. easier to resist, D. 1.9 . r(a/|dio/n e)sti it is easy, c. inf., r(a/|dion po/lin sei=sai kai\ a)faurote/rois Pi. 4.272 ; toi=s ga\r dikai/ois a)nte/xein ou) r(a/|dion S. 78 , cf. 1395 , Ar. 68 , Th. 6.21 , etc.: c. acc. et inf., tu/rannon eu)sebei=n ou) r(a/|dion S. 1350 , cf. X. 6.2.10 ; xalepo\n to\ poiei=n, to\ de\ keleu=sai r(. Philem. 27 ; to\ e)pitima=n r(. kai\ panto\s ei)=nai D. 1.16 ; r(a=|on parainei=n h)\ paqo/nta karterei=n Men. 471 , etc.: r(a=|stoi/ ei)sin a)mu/nesqai,= r(a/|dio/n e)stin au)tou\s a)mu/nesqai, Th. 4.10 ; r(a=|stai e)s to\ bla/ptesqai (sc. ai( nh=es) Id. 7.67 . also r(a/|dio/n e)sti it is a light matter, you think little of doing, par' u(mi=n r(. cenoktonei=n E. 1247 . Adv. phrase, e)k r(a|di/as easily, Plot. 4.8.1 . easy-going, adaptable, r(. h)/qea E. 1116 (lyr.); in bad sense, reckless, unscrupulous, r(. to\n tro/pon Luc. 40 , cf. 4 ; r(. tw\ o)fqalmw/ having a roving eye, Alciphr. 1.6 ; cf. B. 1.2 , r(a|diourgo/s. r(a/|wn gene/sqai to be easier, get better, of a sick person, Hp. 34 ; w(sperei\ r(. e)/somai shall feel easier, better, D. 45.57 ; tau=t' h)\n poih=|s, r(. e)/sei Theopomp.Com. 62 ; *eu)ripi/dou mnh/sqhti, kai\ r(. e)/sei Philippid. 18 . Adv. r(a|di/ws, Aeol. brai+di/ws Theoc. 30.27 ; Ep. and Ion. r(hi+di/ws, as always in Hom. ; r(hdi/ws Herod. 7.69 :—easily, readily, Il. 4.390 , al., Hes. 43 , Hdt. 9.2 , etc.; in Trag. and Att. freq. r(a|di/ws fe/rein bear lightly or with equanimity, make light of a thing, E. 744 , etc.; r(. prosi/statai ib. 232 ; r(. a)polei/pein to leave not unwillingly, Th. 1.2 ; r(a|di/ws a)palla/ttointo au)tw=n Pl. 63a . in bad sense, lightly, recklessly, r(. peri\ mega/lwn bouleu/esqai Th. 1.73 , cf. Pl. 917b ; r(a|di/ws ou(/tws in this easy, thoughtless way, Id. 377b , 378a ; r(. tolmw=si le/gein Lys. 19.49 . of things, tala/ntou r(a|di/ws a)/cios easily, fully worth a talent, Is. 8.35 ; ou) r(. hardly, scarcely, Plu. 31 , cf. 2.39b . Comp. , r(a=|on fe/rein Th. 8.89 ; r(. o)mnu/nai ka)piorkei=n h)\ o(tiou=n nothing so easy, D. 54.39 ; Ion. r(h/i+on Hp. 12 ; also r(hi+te/rws, Id. 1.1 , 26 . Sup. r(a=|sta, esp. in phrases, r(a=|sta fe/rein S. 983 ; w(s r(a=|sta fe/rein A. 104 , E. 254 , cf. 954 , etc.; r(. te kai\ h(/dista bioteu/ein X. 2.1.9 ; later, e)k tou= r(a/|stou D.H. 25 , Plu. 11 : Ep. r(hi/+tata Od. 19.577 . r(a|diourg-e/w, do things with ease or offhand, oi(=a polla\ h( qeo\s (sc. *eu)xh/) r(. Luc. 71 . act thoughtlessly or recklessly, do wrong, play the rogue, kle/ptei, telwnei=, r(a|diourgei= Apollod.Com. 13.13 , cf. Plu. 2.602a ; r(. e)n tai=s e)fhmeri/si make fraudulent entries, ib. 829d ; of writers on Alexander the Great, Str. 11.6.4 : c. acc., e)pistola/s J. 65 :— Pass. , 42.16 (ii B.C.), diaqh/kh e)radiourghme/nh 11r . 7.41 (ii A.D.). live a lazy life, take things easily, opp. pronoei=n, filoponei=n, X. 1.6.8 , 2.1.25 , 8.4.5 , 20.17 , 8.9 , etc.:— Pass. , gnou\s plei=sta ( v.l. plei/stous ) r(a|diourgei=sqai Id. 5.2 . c. acc., treat slightingly, neglect, th\n a)lh/qeian Philostr. 1.12 . r(a|diou/rg-hma, atos, to/, misdeed, villany. D.H. 1.77 , 18.14 , Plu. 6 . r(a|diourg-i/a, h(, self-indulgence, X. 1.6.34 (prob. the interpr. eu)koli/a in Phot. , Suid. , etc., refers to this passage). laziness, sloth, ib. 7.5.74 , 2.1.20 . knavery, PEnteux. 30.11 (iii B.C.), Plb. 12.9.5 , 13.4.4 ; do/los kai\ r(. 13.10 , etc.; of historians, Plb. 12.25E. 2 ; fraud, Plu. 16 . r(a|diourg-o/s, o/n, prop. doing things easily, only in bad sense, unscrupulous, reckless, r(. ei)=nai e)n toi=s lo/gois kai\ e)n toi=s e)/rgois Arist. 1251a20 : as Subst., knave, rogue, Plb. 4.29.4 , 2.292.9 (Delph., i B.C.), Plu. 2.602a , Arr. 3.22.93 ; esp. for plastogra/fos, forger, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. of things, opp. a(gno/s, impure, qusi/ai -o/terai X. 8.9 : Adv. Comp. -o/teron in this sense, Arr. 2.5.4 . r(a/dis, o(, (Lat. radius) spoke of a wheel, r(. toroneuto/s 15.5 . r(a/zw,= r(u/zw (q.v.), snarl, as a dog, metaph. of men, Cratin. 25 . r(a^qa^g-e/w, make a noise, Hsch. s.v. e)rraqa/gei . r(a^/qa^g-os, o(,= r(o/qos, Sch. Nic. 194 , Hsch. r(a^qai/nw,= r(ai/nw, Hsch. ( Pass. ); but in Phot. ,= spei/rw, as Hsch. expl. r(ana/w (v. r(ana=tai). r(aqa/mh: r(astw/nh, r(a|qumi/a, Hsch. r(a^qa/migc [qa^], iggos, h( , drop, Il. 11.536 , Hes. 183 , Pi. 7.9 , Zos.Alch. p.175 B. of solids, grain, bit, koni/hs r(aqa/migges Il. 23.502 . spot, speckle, Opp. 2.559 , 3.299 . r(a^qa^mi/zw,= r(ai/nw, Opp. 5.657 ( Pass. ), Nonn. 6.256 . r(a^qa^pu_gi/zw, (pugh/) give one a slap on the buttocks, Ar. 796 ; written r(oqopugi/zw in Suid. and Thom.Mag. p.325 R.; the latter also cites r(oqopu_gismo/s, o(. r(a^qa/ssw, = r(ai/nw , in Pass. , Hsch. , Phot. = plh/ssw , Hsch. ( Pass. ). r(aqmi/zesqai: r(ai/nesqai, Id. r(a_qu_m-e/w, leave off work, take holiday, Plb. 10.20.2 , Plu. 26 . mostly in bad sense, to be remiss, be idle, X. 2.6.6 , Isoc. 1.9 , 1.46.12 (iii B.C.), etc.; r(. e)pi/ tini D. 19.270 ; peri/ tinos Plb. 2.49.9 ; ta\ peri\ ta\s fulaka/s D.S. 2.18 ; peri\ th\n fulakh/n Id. 14.88 . trans., neglect, a)mpexo/nh ou)k e)rraqumhme/nh Lib. 11.154 , cf. 60.5 , 29.4 . [Freq. written r(a|q- in codd., but r(aq- correctly in 57.6 (iii B.C.), l.c., Phld. p.24 O.; katar(r)aq- 408.11 (iii B.C.), 1.44.4 (iii B.C.).] r(a_qu_m-hte/on, verb. Adj. one must be careless, Lib. 47.38 . r(a_qu_m-i/a, h(, easiness of temper, taking things easily, Th. 2.39 . recreation, relaxation, amusement, E. 203 , Ael. 9.9 : in pl., ai( r(. kai\ ai( a)poni/ai kai\ ai( a)me/leiai Arist. 1370a14 , cf. Isoc. 9.42 , 45 , Plb. 10.19.5 . mostly in bad sense, indifference, sluggishness, laziness, Lys. 10.11 , X. 3.5.5 , al., cf. D. 9.5 ; e)kth/santo r(. get a name for laziness, E. 218 . heedlessness, rashness, tou= lo/gou Pl. 99b . [Written r(aq- correctly in Phld. 2.31 S., p.60 W., p.28 O., 5(1).1208.33 (Gythium, i A.D.); Ion. r(a|qumi/h is dub. in Hp. 47 (cf. i p. lxxviii K.); this group of words is not found in Hdt. or other Ionic texts.] r(a_/qu_m-os, on, (r(a=, qumo/s) light-hearted, easy-tempered, frivolous, careless, w)= -o/tate Pl. 166a . mostly in bad sense, taking things easy, indifferent, S. 958 , Isoc. 9.35 ; ou)dei\s ga\r w)\n r(. eu)kleh\s a)nh/r E. 237 . slipshod, of literary style, Cic. 2.15(16).5 ( Comp. ). of things, care-free, easy, bi/os Isoc. 4.108 ; -ota/th katafugh/ Id. 11.45 ; ta\ -o/tata ai(rei=sqai Pl. 45d , cf. Arist. 1368b18 . Adv. -mws carelessly, Pl. 659b , etc. much like r(a|di/ws , lightly, with equanimity, r(. fe/rein And. 4.23 , Pl. 549d ; u(pofe/rein Id. 879c ; r(. e)/xein Isoc. 12.17 ; peri/ ti Plb. 4.7.6 : Comp. -o/teron Isoc. 6.56 , 7.10 ; -ote/rws dia/gein Arist. 1335b17 ; diakei/menoi Aen.Tact. 26.2 . [r(aqumo/teros correctly in 5.522.4 (iii B.C.), but r(aiqumo/tate wrongly in cod. B of Pl. l.c. (fol. 93v ).] r(aqw/dhma: yeu=sma, Hsch. r(ai/an: u(gei/an, Id.; v. r(ai/+zw . r(aibhdo/n, Adv., (r(aibo/s) as if crooked, Euph. 20 . r(aibi/as: a)zh/mios dh=mos, Hsch. (cf. r(amba/s). r(aibo-eidh/s, e/s, crooked-looking, Hp. 45 , 1 ( Sup. ); cf. r(oikoeidh/s. r(aibo/-kra_nos, on, with crooked head, koru/na 6.35 ( Leon. ). r(aib-o/s, h/, o/n, crooked, bent, esp. of bandy legs (cf. sq.), to\ r(aibo/n Arist. 182a2 ; cf. blaiso/s, r(oiko/s; also r(. gui=a Nic. 799 ; pa/gouroi ib. 788 ; nhri=tai, dra/kwn, Lyc. 238 , 917 ; mhro/s Gal. 3.9 . r(aib-oskelh/s, e/s, (ske/los) bandy-legged, pa/gouros 6.196 (Stat. Flacc.). r(aib-o/ths, htos, h(, crookedness, Eust. 914.47 . r(aib-o/w, make crooked, bend, Lyc. 563 , prob. in 262 :— Pass. , Gal. 3.9 . r(ai=d-a, h(,= Lat. rhaeda, Edict.Diocl. 15.33 : gen. pl. written r(edw=n ( v.l. r(aidw=n ) in 18.13 . r(ai/d-ion, to/, Dim. of foreg., ; written r(e/dion in Hsch. r(a_i/+zw, Ion. r(hi/+zw, (r(a=, r(a/|wn) grow easier, more endurable, of ailments, Hp. 2.3.18 , 4.56 , etc. of persons, find relief from pain, recover from illness, Id. 5 , 19 , Pl. 462d , D. 1.13 ; take one's rest, X. 7.5.68 (as v.l.): sts. c. gen., r(. po/nwn rest from toil, Memn. 4 ; r(. e)k no/sou Ach.Tat. 4.16 ; cf. r(a/|dios 11.2 . trans., make easier, alleviate an illness, Hp. 5.25 . [r(ai/+sai trisulla/bws *)attikoi\ to\ e)k no/sou a)nalabei=n, Hsch. ; 3 sg. aor. subj. r(aei/shi (sic) 263.3 (iii B.C.), r(ai/+shi 27.8 (iii B.C.).] r(aikakerei=s: strebloke/ratoi, Hsch. r(ai/keros: xalepo/s, Id. r(ai/nw, Pi. 8(7).50 , Xenarch. 7.7 : fut. r(a^nw= Antiph. 217.12 , Lyc. 1104 , but Att. also r(a_nw= (like fa_nw=) acc. to A.D. 187.27 : aor. e)/rra_na Arched. 2.5 , E. 73 , 402 (e)c-), 90 ; Ion. e)/rrhna Hp. (v. infr.); e)/rhna Opp. 2.100 : pf. e)/rragka (di-) LXX 7.17 :— Med. , aor. e)rra_na/mhn (peri-) Aristobul. 6 J. , Plu. 20 , Longus 3.28 :— Pass. , aor. e)rra/nqhn Pi. 5.100 , Arist. 938a35 : pf. e)/rrammai Persae. ap. Ath. 4.140f ; later e)/rrasmai Sch.D Il. 12.431 .— Ep. aor. imper. r(a/ssate Od. 20.150 , 3 pl. pf. Pass. e)rra/datai ib. 354 , plpf. e)rra/dato Il. 12.431 [a^] are formed as if from pres. r(a/zw, cf. perirrai/nw 1 . sprinkle, besprinkle, with acc. of the object besprinkled, prop. with liquids, r(a/ssate (sc. dw=ma u(/dati) Od. 20.150 ; r(a=non do/mous 1211 , cf. Thphr. 4.3.3 ; u(/dati tou\s leipoyuxou=ntas Id. 10.6 ; fo/nw| pedi/on Pi. l.c.; e)lai/w| r(h/nas Hp. 21 ; e)k kalpi/dwn mu/rois r(. Plb. 30.25.17 :— Pass. , pu/rgoi kai\ e)pa/lcies ai(/mati fwtw=n e)rra/dat' Il. 12.431 ; ai(/mati d' e)rra/datai toi=xoi Od. 20.354 ; ai(/mati bwmo\s e)rai/net' E. [1589] ; ta\ pro/swpa dia\ to\ r(ai/nesqai me/lana gi/netai Arist. 579a2 . also of solids, bestrew, besprinkle, [ i(/ppoi] r(ai/nonto koni/h| Il. 11.282 ; r(. xqo/na karpw=| Nonn. 2.65 . metaph., r(. tina\ u(/mnw|, na=son eu)logi/ais, Pi. 8.57 , 6(5).21 ; qew=n . . o(/milon a)mbro/ta| r(ai/nois a moi/sa| 42(1).130.24 . sprinkle, scatter, with acc. of the thing scattered or sprinkled, r(anw= te pedo/s' e)gke/falon will scatter it on the ground, E. 384 (dub. l.); r(ai/nein sprinkle (water) on the fish, Xenarch. l.c.; r(ai/nein o)ci/das e)s ta\ ble/fara sprinkle vinegar in their eyes, Ar. 1441 ; r(. purou/s Opp. 2.100 ; xoa/s Lyc. 1185 . abs., sprinkle water, Arist. 620a12 ; r(ani/si r(. let water fall in drops, Id. 374b1 . r(ai+ci/a: to/pos i)/dios i)atrou= e)n *taranti/nois, Hsch. r(a/i+os [a_], a, on , Ion. r(h/i+os, h, on,= r(a/|dios, Opp. 1.101 (unless r(h/i+on is neut. Comp. ). r(aista/zei: ponei=, w)qei=, Hsch. ; cf. r(asta/zei. r(ais-th/r, h=ros , o( and h(, (r(ai/w) smasher, i.e. hammer, Il. 18.477 (fem.), A. 56 , Call. 59 ; masc. in 6.117 ( Pancrat. ); me xru/seion a)po\ r(aisth=ros sth/shte set up a statue of me in beaten gold, ib. 7.5 :—found in late Prose, Iamb. p.121 P. (pl.). generally, destroyer, dalo\s r(. mega/rwn Opp. 5.120 . r(ais-th/rios, a, on, smashing, hammering, r(. i(drw/s the blacksmith's sweat or toil, ib. 2.28 ; a)/kmosi . . r(. hammered upon the anvil, ib. 5.153 . generally, destructive, pernicious, r(. fa/rmaka, opp. e)sqla/, A.R. 3.803 : c. gen., r(. fa/rmaka qumou= ib. 790 ; nhw=n 4.921 . r(ais-throkopi/a, h(, working with a hammer, Ph.Byz. 42 . r(a/i+stos, a, on, Dor. for r(h/i+stos; v. r(a/|dios . r(aisto/tu^pos, on, struck with the hammer, a)/kmones Man. 1.289 , 4.124 . r(ai/stwr: kranth/r, Hsch. r(aifa/ssei: a(gneu/ei, Id. r(ai/w, poet. subj. r(ai/h|si Od. 5.221 : fut. r(ai/sw (diar-) 2.49 ; Ep. inf. r(aise/menai ( v.l. r(ai/sesqai ) 8.569 : aor. e)/rraisa, subj. r(ai/sh| 23.235 :— Pass. , fut. (in med. form) r(ai/somai (diar-) Il. 24.355 : aor. e)rrai/sqhn 16.339 :—break, shiver, shatter, r(. nh=a wreck a ship, Od. 8.569 , 13.151 , 23.235 ; r(. tina/ cause one to suffer shipwreck, 5.221 :—in Pass. , r(aio/menos suffering shipwreck, 6.326 ; nhu=s r(aisqei=sa A.R. 2.1112 ; also fa/sganon e)rrai/sqh it was shivered, Il. 16.339 ; tw=| ke/ oi(/ e)gke/falo/s ge dia\ spe/os . . r(ai/oito pro\s ou)/dei+ his brain would be dashed on the ground throughout the cavern, Od. 9.459 ; so ai)w\n di' o)ste/wn e)rrai/sqh the marrow spurted through the bones, Pi. 111 . generally, destroy, A.R. 1.617 :— Pass. , to be broken down, crushed by suffering, o(/tan . . r(aisqh=| A. 191 , 7.529 ( Theodorid. ), etc. (anap.), cf. S. 268 . r(aka/, Hebr. word expressive of contempt, 5.22 . r(a/kana or r(aka/nh, h(, name of a garment, 7.60 , 22.4 . r(a/kelos (and r(akleo/s),= sklhro/s, Hsch. r(a^kendu/ths [u^], ou, o( ,= r(akodu/ths, 8(4).165 . r(a^ketri/zw, = r(axetri/zw , Pl.Com. 252 . r(a/ketron, to/, butcher's cleaver, Poll. 7.25 ( v.l. r(a/x- ): Hsch. has bra/ketron ( Aeol. ?), pruning-hook. r(a/k-i^nos [a^], h, on , ragged, Michel 832.17 , al. (Samos, iv B.C.), 462 37 (Tanagra, iii B.C.). -on, to/ , a substance used in alchemy, Zos.Alch. p.185 B. (s. v.l.). r(a/k-ion, to/, Dim. of r(a/kos, mostly in pl., rags, Ar. 412 , 128 , al.: in sg., r(a/kio/n ti tou= palaiou= dra/matos Id. 415 ; of a tattered flag, Them. 16.210b . [r(a_k- in 51.326 (Athens), pl.] r(a^kiosurrapta/dhs [a^], ou, o( , rag-stitcher, of Euripides, who tricked out his heroes in rags, Ar. 842 . r(aki/s, pl. r(aki=des,= o)ro/damnoi, kla/doi, Hsch. r(a/kis, perh. Ion. for r(a/xis, Herod. 3.50 . r(aki/wsis, v. r(a/kwsis . r(akki/zw, v. r(axi/zw . r(akko/dutos, v. r(ako/dutos . r(akleo/s, v. r(a/kelos . r(a^ko-du/ths [u^], ou, o( , wearer of rags, e)n i(eroi=s Rhetor. in Cat.Cod. Astr. 8(4).148 . r(a^ko/-du^tos, on, ragged, stola/ E. 712 (lyr.); written r(akko/- in Hsch. s.v. kakoei/monas . r(a^ko/eis, essa, en, ragged, torn, tattered, AP 6.21 . ( r(a/kos 11 ) wrinkled, xrw/s ib. 11.66 ( Antiphil. ). r(a/kos [a^], eos, to/ , ragged, tattered garment, do\s r(. a)mfibale/sqai Od. 6.178 , cf. 13.434 , 14.342 , 349 (never in Il. ); a)nq' i(mati/ou me\n e)/xein r(. Ar. 540 ; r(. forei= Antiph. 204.6 , 3p.115 (iii B.C.), cf. Philem. 146 : freq. in pl. r(a/kea, Att. r(a/kh, rags, tatters, Od. 14.512 , 18.67 , 74 , 19.507 ,al., Hdt. 3.129 , S. 39 , 274 ; e)n r(a/kesi perifqei/resqai Isoc. 9.10 . generally, strip of cloth, r(a/kea foini/kea Hdt. 7.76 , cf. 9.16 , Arr. 35.3 : even a strip of flesh, sw/matos r(. A. 1023 . collectively, rag, lint, Hp. 2.36 ; r(a/kh lina= Dsc. 5.75.15 . in pl. also, rents in the face, wrinkles, Ar. 1065 . metaph., rag, remnant, ei)ka/sai to\ e)rei/pion r(a/kei oi)ki/as Anon. ap. Arist. 1413a6 ; of an old seaman, a(li/oio bi/ou r(. 9.242 ( Antiphil. ), cf. 7.380 ( Crin. ), Luc. 32 .—The Aeol. form bra/kos (q.v.), used of a garment, lacks the sense 'ragged'. r(a^ko-fore/w, wear rags or tatters, Sch. Ar. 739 . r(a^ko/-w, in Pass. , become ragged or wrinkled, of skins of dead animals, Plu. 2.642e ; e)rrakwme/na pro/swpa wrinkled faces, Dsc. 5.87.12 . in Pass. , to be dispersed all about, to\ xolw=des . . r(akou/menon e)n tw=| sw/mati Hp. 4.49 . r(ak-th/rios, a, on, (r(a/ssw) fit for striking with, ke/ntra S. 802 . me/lh bow=n a)/naula kai\ r(. broken, discordant ( yofw/dh kai\ qorubw/dh Hsch. ), Id. 699 . r(akth/rion: o)/rxhsi/s tis, Hsch. r(akth/ria: tu/mpana, Id. r(ak-to/s, h/, o/n, broken, rugged, bou/staqma Lyc. 92 . Subst. -to/s, o( , ravine, Hsch. r(a/k-tria, h(, pole for beating fruit-trees, esp. olives, with, Poll. 7.146 , 10.130 : r(a/ktrion, to/, is dub. in Hsch. and Phot. r(akxi/zw, v. r(axi/zw . r(a^k-w/dhs, es, ragged, xitwni/skos D.C. 65.20 . wrinkled, AP 5.20 ( Rufin. ), Sor. 1.88 ; of the worn and chafed skin of bedridden people, Gal. 11.132 . r(a^k-wle/on: r(a/kos, Hsch. r(a^/k-wma, atos, to/, in pl.,= r(a/kh, rags, Ar. 432 . r(a^/k-wsis, ews, h(, a becoming ragged or wrinkled, of the skin, when the flesh under it is shrunk, Sor. 2.40 , Zen. 6.42 (written r(aki/wsis in Diogenian. 8.70 ). r(a/mata: botru/dia, stafuli/s ( Maced. ), Hsch. r(amba/s: o( dh/mios, Id. (cf. r(aibi/as). r(a/mma (A), atos, to/, f.l. (r(a/ma, r(a=ma codd.) for r(eu=ma in Apollod. 183.7 . r(a/mma (B), atos, to/, (r(a/ptw) anything sewn or stitched, seam, hem, Pi. 85 , Hermipp. 48 , Pl.Com. 36 , J. 3.7.5 . fastening of a bandage by sewing (as a(/mma by a knot), Hp. 8 . thread, D.S. 1.87 , Dsc. 1.200 , Gal. 10.12 . suture of a wound, 71 . r(amma/t-inos, h, on, of suture-thread, a)gkth=res Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.10.4 . r(ammat-w/dhs, es, like a thread, Hsch. s.v. krossou/s . r(a/mnos, h(, name of various prickly shrubs, Eup. 14.5 , Theoc. 4.57 , 21.36 , Plb. 12.2.2 , 14.352 ii 32 (Halaesa); Box-thorn, Lycium europaeum, Dsc. 1.90 , Paus. 3.14.7 ; r(. leukh/ ( leukote/ra Dsc. l.c.) Stone buckthorn, Rhamnus graeca, Thphr. 3.18.2 ; r(. me/laina Black buckthorn, R. oleoides, ibid. *(ramnou=s, ou=ntos ( contr. from r(amno/eis), o(, , a deme in Attica (named from the r(a/mnoi growing in it), h( e)n *(r. qeo/s, i.e. Nemesis, Paus. 1.33.2 , cf. Str. 9.1.17 and 22 ; *(ramnou=nti, not e)n *(r., at Rhamnus, Lys. 19.28 , etc.—Hence *(ramnou/sios, a, on, , Aeschin. 1.157 , etc.; h( *(ramnousi/a, epith. of Nemesis from her temple at Rhamnus, Hsch. , etc.; also *(ramnousi/s, i/dos, h(, Call. 232 ; *(ramnousia/s, a/dos, h(, 14.1389 ii 2 . r(amosai/ths: kata/ratos, Hsch. r(amfade/ktai: to\ pukteu/ein, Id. r(amfa/zh: r(ugxwqh/sh, Id., cf. Phot. r(amf-h/, h(, hooked knife, bill, Plb. 10.18.6 , Hsch. = r(a/mfos , Id. r(amf-hsth/s, ou=, o(, a fish, prob. = belo/nh , Id. r(a/mf-ion, to/, Dim. of r(a/mfos, Sch.D.T. p.196 H. r(a/mf-ios, o(,= pelekano/s, Cyran. 96 . r(amf-i/s: new\s ei)=dos, Hsch. r(a/mf-os, eos, to/, crooked beak of birds of prey: generally, beak, bill, Ar. 99 , Pl.Com. 138 , Plu. 2.980e ; cf. r(u/gxos. r(amf-w/dhs, es, beak-shaped, Philostr. 2.6 . r(amyo/s, h/, o/n,= r(aibo/s, Hsch. r(a=na: a)/rna, *(rwmai=oi de\ ba/traxon, Id. (cf. r(h/n, also vra=non [cod. trano/n]: e(camhniai=on pro/baton, Id.). r(ana=tai: plana=tai, spei/retai, Id. r(a^n-i/zw,= r(ai/nw, Poll. 10.30 . r(a^n-i/s, i/dos, h(, (r(ai/nw) drop, pe/trhn koilai/nei r(. u(/datos e)ndelexei/h| Choeril. 10 , cf. Acus. 4 J. ; u(grai\ r(. E. 106 (anap.); dro/sou Id. 227 , LXX 11.22 ; r(. be/blhke/ me a rain-drop, Ar. 171 , cf. Arist. 349b31 , 374a9 . semen virile, AP 10.45 ( Pall. ). metaph., drop, spot, ta\ pti/la e)/xei r(ani/das Ael. 17.23 , cf. 38 ; ai( tou= xrusou= r(. Philostr. 3.48 . r(an-th/r, h=ros, o(, (r(ai/nw) one who wets, esp. of the inner corner of the eye, Nic. 673 , cf. Poll. 2.71 . sprinkler, Mon.Ant. 23.150 (Adanda). r(an-th/rios, a, on, of or for sprinkling, pe/don r(. besprinkled, reeking, with blood, A. 1092 ; Pors. read pe/dou r(anth/rion (as Subst.) defilement; and, in the same sense, Dobree suggested the compd. pedorranth/rion. r(anth/rion, to/ ,= perirranth/rion, 35.286 (Delos, ii B.C.), 54.98 (ibid., ii B.C.). -[ths], ou, o(, sprinkler, POxy. 1050.17 (ii/iii A.D.), dub. in 5(1).197 (Sparta). r(an-ti/zw, = r(ai/nw , 9.13 , 19 , 21 :— Pass. , to be sprinkled, LXX 6.27 , al., Ath. 12.521a , Alex.Trall. 4 . of the effect, purify, LXX 50(51).7 ; e)rrantisme/noi ta\s kardi/as a)po\ suneidh/sews ponhra=s 10.22 . r(anti/zei: skw/ptei, Hsch. r(a/n-tisma, atos, to/, name of a skin affection, peri\ ta\s o)/yeis Vett.Val. 110.17 . r(an-tismo/s, o(, sprinkling, u(/dwr r(antismou= LXX 19.9 sq.; ai(=ma r(antismou= 12.24 , cf. 1.2 . r(an-to/s, h/, o/n, sprinkled: hence, speckled or spotted, ma=za Hp. 2.40 , 3.82 ; a)/rtos 4.518 (Ephesus, i/ii A.D.); of animals, 6.569.10 (iii B.C.), v.l. in LXX 30.32 ; of veined marble, skou/tlh r(. 3 No. 65p.148 . r(an-tri/s, i/dos, h(,= perirranth/rion, 7.3498.18 (Oropus). r(a/c, r(a_go/s, h( , Ion. and later Gr. r(w/c (v. r(w/c (B)):— grape, S. 398 ; kata\ r(a=ga botru/wn for each grape in the bunch, Pl. 845a ; r(a=ges bo/truos Arist. 550a28 , cf. 925b15 ; e)n au)tw=| tw=| bo/trui+ r(a=gas Thphr. 5.5.1 , cf. 1.21.1 , 3.17.6 ; ta\s stafula\s kai\ w(s kata\ mi/an ai( r(a=ges Philostr. 1.31 . generally, berry, Dsc. 4.51 ; r(. glukusi/dhs seed of peony, Id. 2.117 ; clove of garlic, Id. 2.152 . a venomous kind of spider, malmignatte, so called from its shape, Ael. 3.36 . pl., finger-tips, Ruf. 85 , Sor. 1.3 , Poll. 2.146 . r(a/c = qhlh/ , 'in common speech', Eust. 1485.59 . [In Nic. 184 , r(a/+gessi should be read for r(a^ge/essi.] r(a/pa: th\n kala/mhn, kai\ tou\s e)n au)th=| au)lou=ntas r(apau/lous, Hsch. (r(apath\n k. and r(apa/lous cod.). r(a/palos, o(,= r(a/fanos, 3.12 (v A.D.), cf. sq. v. foreg. r(apa/nion, = r(af- , 89.15 (ii B.C.). r(apath/n, v. r(a/pa . r(apau/lhs, ou, o(, player on a reed-pipe, Amerias ap. Ath. 4.176e (where r(appau/las), Eust. 1157.39 (where r(aptau/lhs); cf. r(a/pa. r(apeu/s, e/ws, o(, = rupiam (rapium cj. Salmasius), r(a^pidh/i+on, to/, synon. of leontope/talon, Ps.- Dsc. 3.96 ; rapadion (with vv.ll.), Plin. 27.96 . r(apidopoio/n: to\n poihth/n, *dwriei=s, h)\ poikilth/n, h)\ ta\s krhpi=das poiou=nta, Hsch. r(a^pi/zw, (r(api/s) strike with a stick, cudgel, thrash, tina Xenoph. 7.4 , Hippon. 64 ( Pass. ), Hdt. 7.35 , 223 , D. 25.57 , LXX 16.25 , Plb. 8.6.6 , Phld. p.40 W.; tina\ r(a/bdw| 29.2 :— Pass. , r(. e)k tw=n a)gw/nwn to be flogged off the course, Heraclit. 42 , cf. Hdt. 8.59 : Ion. pf. part., r(erapisme/na nw=ta Anacr. 166 . slap in the face (later for Att. e)pi\ ko/rrhs pata/cai), e)pi\ ko/rrhs r(. (metaph.) Plu. 2.713c ; kata\ ko/rrhs Ach.Tat. 2.24 ; ei)s th\n siago/na 5.39 :— Pass. , r(apisqh=nai/ te kai\ plhga\s labei=n a(palai=si xersi/n Timocl. 22.5 ; e)rrapi/sqh th\n gna/qon Hyp. 97 , cf. 300 ; r(api/zein distd. from kolafi/zein, 26.67 . generally, strike, beat, [to\n a)e/ra] Arist. 419b23 :— Pass. , Id. 368a16 , 370a14 , Epicur. 398 . r(a^pi/s, i/dos, h(, rod, Hsch. , Phot. a kind of shoe,= krhpi/s, Hsch., 702.33 . = gogguli/s , Hsch. ; cf. r(a/pus, r(a/fus. r(a/p-isma [a^], atos, to/ , stroke, a)nqra/kwn r(api/smasi (Abresch r(ip-) Antiph. 217.21 . slap on the face, Ev.Marc. 14.65 , 18.22 ; in Lat. form rhapismata, Cod.Just. 8.48.6 ; r(. lamba/nein Luc. 8.2 ; r(. a)mfi\ pro/swpa 5.288 ( Agath. ). weal, Arch.Pap. 3 . 418.30 (vi A.D.). r(ap-ismo/s, o(, striking, beating, Corn. 16 , Sor. 2.31 , 37 . r(ap-iste/on, one must beat, Aët. 9.8 . r(a/p-ths, ou, o(, (r(a/ptw) one who stitches, clothes-mender, Anub. in 8(4).208 , 56 v 7 (vi/vii A.D.), r(ap-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for stitching, Gal. 5 , Sch. Philostr. 2.19 ( p.464 Boissonade). r(ap-to/s, h/, o/n, stitched, patched, xitw/n, knhmi=des, Od. 24.228 , 229 ; e)n skutari/ois r(. Anaxil. 18.6 ; ploi=a boats made of hides sewn together, Str. 7.4.1 . metaph., strung together, continuous, r(aptw=n e)pe/wn a)oidoi/ Pi. 2.2 ; cf. r(ayw|do/s. worked with the needle: hence r(apta/, ta/ , embroidered carpets, X. 4.1.30 ; r(apth\ sfai=ra a ball of divers colours, AP 12.44 ( Glauc. ). r(a/p-tria, h(, fem. of r(a/pths, Eust. 1764.60 . r(a/ptw, Od. 16.422 , etc.: fut. r(a/yw (a)por-) Aeschin. 2.21 : aor. 1 e)/rraya Hdt. 9.17 , E. 911 ; Ep. r(a/ya Il. 12.296 : aor. 2 e)/rra^fon (sun-) Nonn. 7.152 : plpf. e)rrafh/kei (sun-) X.Eph. 1.9 :— Med. , aor. e)rraya/mhn Ar. 784 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. r(a^fh/somai (sun-) Androm. ap. Gal. 13.685 : aor. e)rra/fhn [a^] D. 54.41 , v. infr.: pf. e)/rrammai Ar. 24 , D. 54.35 : poet. plpf. e)/rapto (sun-) Q.S. 9.359 :—sew together, stitch, boei/as Il. 12.296 : abs., Ar. 513 :— Med. , r(aya/menon derma/twn o)xeto/n having made himself a pipe of leather, Hdt. 3.9 ; r(aya/meno/s soi touti/ (sc. to\ proskefa/laion) having got it stitched or made, Ar. 784 ; also, sew on or to one, Id. 538 :— Pass. , e)rra/fqai to\ xei=los to have one's lip sewed up, D. 54.35 , cf. 41 ; e)/xein pw/gwnas e)rramme/nous to have beards sewed on, Ar. 24 ; e)n mhrw=| pot' e)rra/fqai *dio/s was sewn up in . ., E. 243 ; e)rramme/na stitched work, a cushion or pad, Alex. 98.11 ; xrh\ to\ e)/poxon toiou=ton e)rra/fqai w(s . . X. 12.9 . metaph. c. dat., devise, contrive, plot, sfin kaka\ r(. Od. 3.118 , cf. Il. 18.367 ; fo/non, qa/nato/n te mo/ron te r(., Od. 16.379 , 422 ; r(a/yai mo/ron soi E. 681 ; also e)p' *(/ellhsi fo/non r(. Hdt. 9.17 ; ei)/s tina E. 911 ; e)piboula\s r(. tini/, Lat. suere dolos, Alex. 98.2 : prov., tou=to to\ u(po/dhma e)/rrayas me\n su/, u(pedh/sato de\ *)aristago/rhs you sewed the shoe but A. put it on, Hdt. 6.1 . generally, string or link together, unite, a)oidh/n Hes. 265 . r(a/yanta dia\ bi/ou toi=s au)tokra/torsi, perh. f.l. in 42.168 (iii A.D.). r(a/ptousa, h( , name of a plaster, Cels. 5.19.6 , 5.26.23 . r(a/pus [a^], h( ,= r(a/fus, Glauc. ap. Ath. 9.369b , prob. cj. in Gal. 6.622 . r)a/rion, to/, Dim. of r)a/ros, Hsch., 702.37 , Suid. *)ra=ros, o(, , father of Triptolemus, Paus. 1.14.3 , Hsch. , Suid. ; in Phot. *(ra/r:—to\ *)ra/rion pedi/on the field of Rarus, where tillage was first practised, and which was sacred to Demeter, Paus. 1.38.6 , St.Byz. ; (without pedi/on) *)ra/rion, to/, 450 ; *)rari/a, h( (sc. gh=), Plu. 2.144b ; whence the goddess was herself called *)raria/s, h(, St.Byz. [a is long, l.c., so that the accent is prob. not *)ra/ros, as in most codd.:—for the smooth breathing, v. Hdn.Gr. 2.402 , 940 .] r)a/ros, o(, a word found only in Gramm., expid. as = gasthr in 702.37 , Suid. ; as Aeol. for e)/mbruon in Sch.D.T. p.143 H.; as = a)mblwqri/dion bre/fos in p.215 Valck.; as = i)sxuro/s (cf. r(wro/s), Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. [The breathing is smooth, as in *)ra=ros, Sch. D.T. and ll. cc.] r(a/sdon, or r(a/p-os, name of an ingredient of nard, Aët. 1.130 , 132 . r(a/sma, atos, to/, (r(ai/nw) shower, mu/rwn Duris 10 J. (pl.); sprinkling, qalami/wn Crito ap. Gal. 12.447 . r(a/ssate, v. r(ai/nw . r(a/ssw, Att. r(a/p-ttw, (kata-) Plb. 10.48.7 , (sur-) D.H. 8.18 : fut. r(a/cw LXX 9.11(10) , (cur-) Th. 8.96 : aor. e)/rraca D. 54.8 , Apollod. Com. 22 , (sun-) X. 7.5.16 :— Pass. , fut. (in med. form) r(a/comai (katar-) Plu. 44 : aor. e)rra/xqhn LXX 8.10 , (e)pi-) D.H. 8.18 :— like a)ra/ssw , strike, dash, tina\ ei)s to\n bo/rboron D. l.c.; overthrow, tinas LXX l.c. in Ion. form r(h/ssw, of dancers, beat the ground, dance, r(h/ssontes a(marth=| molph=| t' i)ugmw=| te posi\ skai/rontes e(/ponto Il. 18.571 ; oi( de\ r(h/ssontes e(/ponto 516 ; for which A.R. 1.539 has in full, w(/ste . . pe/don r(h/sswsi po/dessi:—so also ai)/rh|sin o(/te r(h/ssoito si/dhros Euph. 51.9 ; r(h/ssein tu/mpana beat them violently, AP 7.709 (Alexander). [r(a/ssw (r(a/ttw) prob. has a_ by nature, as shown by Ion. r(h/ssw: cf. a)ra/ssw:—the Ion. form is found also in the koinh/, as LXX 4.19 , 9.18 , 9.42 , Arr. 1.20.9 .] r(asta/zei: ponei=, w)qei=, tara/ttetai, Hsch. ; cf. r(aista/zei. r(a=|stos, v. r(a/|dios . r(a|stw/n-eusis, ews, h(,= r(a|stw/nh, Ael. 110 , cf. 321 . r(a|stwn-eu/w,= r(aqume/w, to be idle, listless, th=| yuxh=| X. 20.18 , D.C. 38.39 :— Med. , Zen. 1.23 , Diogenian. 1.21 , Hsch. , dub. l. in Ael. 281 :—pf. Pass. in med. sense, [ Aristid. ] 54p.652Dind. , Thom.Mag. p.325 R. r(a|stwn-e/w, grow easy, become less painful, Hp. 1.52 , Gal. 9.703 . r(a|stw/n-h, Ion. r(h|stw/nh, h(, (r(a=|stos) easiness of doing anything, Pl. 460d , 684d ; opp. xalepo/ths, Id. 107c ; r(a|stw/nh| or meta\ r(a|stw/nhs with ease, easily, lightly, Id. 991c , 625b ; r(a|stw/nhn paraskeua/zein tino/s find an easy way of doing a thing, ib. 720c ; pollh\ r(. gi/gnetai, c. inf., one has great ease in doing, Id. 459c ; o)/xlw| r(a|stw/nhn fugh=s pare/sxon afforded an easy opportunity of escape, Plu. 20 ; pro\s ta\s r(. for the conveniences of getting food, Arist. 1256a26 . easiness of temper, good nature, mildness, c. gen. objecti, e)k r(h|stw/nhs (dub. l.) th=s *dhmokh/deos from kindness to Democedes, Hdt. 3.136 ; xa/riti kai\ r(. Plb. 38.11.11 . relief from anything unpleasant, mhdemi/an dido/nta r(. [toi=s a)dikou=si] D. 24.69 , cf. Lys. 13.85 ; relief from pain, Hp. 3.17 .q/; r(. th=s po/sews recovery from the effects of drinking, Pl. 176b ; e)k tw=n po/nwn Id. 779a ; a)sfa/leia kai\ r(. tisi\ a)po\ *lakedaimoni/wn Plb. 18.14.15 . abs., rest, leisure, ease, e)mautw=| r(a|stw/nhn e)chu=ron found recreation, Lys. 24.10 , cf. Pl. 310c , etc.; o)li/gois po/nois polla\s r(. ktw/menos Isoc. 9.45 ; e)/xei tina\ r(a|stw/nhn to\ le/gein it brings a certain relief, D. 3.44 ; a)napnoh\n kai\ r(. e)n tw=| kau/mati pare/xein Pl. 70d ; dia\ r(a|stw/nhn for the sake of resting, X. 5.8.16 ; pro\s r(. kai\ diagwgh/n Arist. 982b23 . luxurious ease, indolence, th=s r(. to\ terpno/n Th. 1.120 ; r(. kai\ r(aqumi/a nonchalance, carelessness, D. 10.7 , cf. 18.45 (interchanged with r(aqumi/a in Isoc. l.c.). resting-time, season of calm and tranquillity, e)n a)perista/tois r(. sfa/llesqai Plb. 6.44.8 . [*(raistw/nh as name of an Athenian trireme, 22.1608.52 ; r(aist- also in Phld. 3.8 .] r(a/stwr: krath/r, Hsch. (cf. r(ai/stwr). r(ata/nan: toru/nhn, Id. (cf. brata/nan, also r(otari/a). r(a/teros, a, on, Dor. Comp. of r(a/|dios (q. v.). r(ati/zei: presbeu/ei, Id. r(atixeu/ein: katara=sqai, Id. vra/tra, Elean for r(h/tra. r(atw=na: r(ekth=ra, sfage/a, Hsch. r(aulo/n: a)/graulon, a)/groikon, Id. r(a^fa^n-e/laion, to/, oil of radishes, Dsc. 1.37 (as v.l.), in lemmate; written r(efanaie/laion, 155.8 (vi A.D.). r(a^fa^/n-h, h(,= r(a/fanos, Batr. 53 (as v.l.), 33 , Hsch. r(a^fa^n-hdo/n, Adv. radish-like, of fractures, Erot. s.v. a)treke/ws , Gal. 10.424 , Sor. 10 ; cf. kaulhdo/n. r(a^fa^n-i/di^on [i_d], to/ , Dim. of r(afani/s, Pl.Com. 171 . r(a^fa^n-i_do/w, thrust a radish up the fundament, a punishment of adulterers in Athens, Ar. 1083 , cf. Luc. 9 :—hence a)pora^fa^ni/dwsis, ews, h(, Sch. Ar. 168 . r(a^fa^n-i_dw/dhs, es, like a radish, Thphr. 7.6.2 . r(a^fa^/n-i^nos, h, on, of radish, e)/laion Dsc. 1.37 , 2.93.10 (ii A.D.), Gal. 11.750 : r(afa/ninon alone, 240 (i B.C.). r(a^fa^/n-ion, to/, Dim. of r(a/fanos 11 , 1.34.18 (iii B.C.), 89.4 (ii B.C.); cf. r(apa/nion. r(a^fa^n-i/s, i=dos, h(, radish, Raphanus sativus, Ar. 981 , 544 , 253 , Cratin. 313 , Eup. 312 , Thphr. 1.2.7 , Dsc. 2.112 , etc.: later r(efani/s, Philum. 18.4 , ; cf. r(a/fanos. r(. a)gri/a charlock, Raphanus raphanistrum, Dsc. 2.112 , Plin. 19.82 . [-i_s, i=dos in all known passages, though Ath. 2.56e says that i is common.] r(a^fa^n-i=tis, idos, h(,= i)=ris *)illurikh/, Plin. 21.41 . r(a^/fa^n-os, h(, Att. for kra/mbh, cabbage, Brassica cretica, Ar. 109 ; oi)=d' o(/ti kalou=men r(a/fanon, u(mei=s d' oi( ce/noi kra/mbhn Apollod. Car. 27 ; th=s r(., h(\n kalou=si/ tines kra/mbhn Arist. 551a15 , cf. Thphr. 1.6.6 , al.; it was boiled for use, Nicoch. 15 , Alex. 286 ; distd. fr. -i/s by Phryn. 11 , Hsch. r(. a)gri/a,= kra/mbh a)gri/a, Thphr. 7.6.2 . = r(afani\s a)gri/a , ib. 9.15.5 . tuberous spurge, Euphorbia Apios, Dsc. 4.175 ; also r(. o)rei/a, o)reinh/, Thphr. 9.12.1 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.175 . also,= r(afani/s, Arist. 924a34 , 79.22 (ii B.C.), Poll. 1.247 . ( Ion. (?) and late Gr. r(e/fanos Hp. 2.115 , : v. r(a/pus .) r(a^fa^n-ouro/s, o(, cabbage-watcher, gardener, like khpouro/s , Hsch. r(afa/ssei: plana=tai, Hsch. r(a^f-eu/s, e/ws, o(, (r(a/ptw) stitcher, patcher, cobbler, Poll. 7.42 . metaph., r(. fo/nou planner of murder, A. 1604 . r(a^f-h/, h(, seam, i(ma/ntwn Od. 22.186 ; [xitw=nos] Plu. 37 . suture of the skull, kefalh\ ou)k e)/xousa r(afh/n Hdt. 9.83 , cf. Hp. 1 (pl.), Pl. 76a , Arist. 491b2 , 516a15 ; also of the heart and other parts, Id. 667a7 , 677b19 ; r(afai\ o)ste/wn E. 1159 , 503 . stitching, sewing, trh/sei kai\ r(afh=| xrwme/nh su/nqesis Pl. 280c ; ai( r(. tou= trau/matos, of a wound that had been sewn up, D.C. 43.11 . r(a/fh [a^], h( , Dor. r(a/fa, a large kind of radish, Trypho ap. Hsch. , dub. in Epich. 204 . r(a^fi^d-a=s, a=, o(, embroiderer, PWürzb. 15v (iv A.D.). r(a^fi^/d-eia, h(, fem. of sq., in Delph. acc. sg. r(afi/dhan, 3(3).26.6 (ii B.C.). r(a^fi^d-eu/s, e/ws, o(,= r(afeu/s, 11.288 ( Pall. ). r(a^fi^d-euth/s, ou=, o(, stitcher, embroiderer, LXX 27.16 . r(a^fi^d-euto/s, h/, o/n,= r(apto/s, ib. 37.21 . r(a^fi^do-qh/kh, h(, needle-box, Gloss. r(a^fi^do-poio/s, o(, needle-maker, ib. r(a^fi/s, Dor. r(a^pi/s ( Epich. 51 ), i/dos, h(, (r(a/ptw) needle, Hp. 2.66 (where Gal. 19.134 read r(afi/w|, al. grafi/si), Archipp. 38 , Ph. 61.14 , Hero 109.1 (r(ani/da codd.), 11.110 ( Nicarch. ), 38.283 ; dia\ truph/matos ( v.l. trh/matos ) r(afi/dos dielqei=n ( v.l. ei)selqei=n ) 19.24 :—in Att. replaced by belo/nh, Phryn. 72 . garfish, Belone acus, Epich. l.c., Arist. 294 , Opp. 1.172 , 2.392 . r(a/foi: o)/rneis tine/s, Hsch. r(a/fus [a^], uos, h( ,= bounia/s, Speus. ap. Ath. 9.369b ; perh. to be read (for r(a/fin) in Numen. (?)ib. 371c ; cf. r(a/pus. r(a^xa/dhn: e)pi\ th=s r(a/xews, Hsch. r(a^xa/s, a/dos, h(, wooded ridge, Id., Phot. , but r(a/xas, o(, gen. tou= r(a/xa, 14.352 ii 25 , 66 (Halaesa). r(a^xetr-i/zw, (r(a/xis) cut through the spine, Poll. 2.136 ; cf. r(aketri/zw. r(a^/xetr-on, to/,= r(a/xis, Hsch. ; acc. to Phot. the beginning of the spine, acc. to Poll. 2.136 the middle; = pleuro/n , Did. ap. Phot. butcher's knife or chopper, Poll. 7.25 ; Hsch. cites bra/keton (leg. -tron) = dre/panon . r(a/xh [a_], h( , v.l. for r(a/xos ,= r(axo/s 1.1 , Poll. 1.225 (r(a/xhn h)\ r(a/xon). r(a/xi: to\ ste/mfulon, Hsch. r(a_xi/a, Ion. r(hxi/h, h(, flood-tide, opp. a)/mpwtis, Hdt. 2.11 , 7.198 ; joined with plhmuri/s (s. v. l.), Id. 8.129 , cf. Hp. ap. Gal. 19.135 . the roar of the breakers, metaph. of a crowd of people, o)/xlou toiou/tou r(axi/an h)qroisme/nhn Posidipp. 27.11 ; r(. poiei=n e)n dh/mw| Plu. 2.789d , cf. 791a : prov., r(axi/as lali/steros Diogenian. 7.99 . rocky shore or beach ( pa=s petrw/dhs ai)gialo/s Hsch. ), a(li/stonoi r(. A. 713 ; par' au)th\n th\n r(. Th. 4.10 , cf. Plb. 3.39.4 , Str. 16.4.23 . = r(a/xis 11.1 , S. 1088 ;= r(a/xis 1 , Nonn. 11.182 , 39.334 (v. ad fin.). [r(a^- metri gr. only in late Poets, as 7.393 ( Diocl. ); in sense 11.2 , Nonn. Il.cc.] (Cogn. with r(a_ssw, r(h/ssw, and a)ra/ssw;= to\n to/pon w(=| prosara/ttei to\ ku=ma, Ael.Dion. 427 : not cogn. with r(h/gnumi, which has pan-Hellenic h.) r(a^x-iai=os, a, on, (r(a/xis) of the spine, mu/es Hp. 7.36 , Gal. 12.10 . r(a^x-i/zw, cut through the spine, esp. in sacrifices ( Hsch. ), cleave in twain, of persons and animals, A. 426 , S. 56 , 299 , E. 1105 , 22 . play the braggart, boast, Din. 80 , Hsch. r(a^/x-is, ios, Att. ews , h( (but o( 42 (v. infr.)), the lower part of the back, the chine, suo\s r(. Il. 9.208 . spine or backbone, su/gkeitai h( r(. e)k sfondu/lwn, tei/nei d' a)po\ th=s kefalh=s me/xri pro\s ta\ i)sxi/a Arist. 516a11 , cf. 654b12 , al.; u(po\ r(a/xin page/ntes impaled, A. 190 , cf. S. 20 , E. 643 ; muelo\s koi/lhs r(a/xews Archel. ap. Antig. 89 , cf. Pl. 77d , 91a . anything ridged like the backbone: ridge of a hill or mountain, Hdt. 3.54 , 7.216 , 42(1).71.14 (Epid., iii B.C.), Plb. 3.101.2 , D.H. 5.44 , Str. 3.2.3 (pl.); a)\n r(a/xin along the ridge, 5075.69 (Crete, i B.C.); so Archil. 21 like ned Thasos to an o)/nou r(a/xis. r(. r(ino/s bridge of the nose, Poll. 2.79 , Ruf. 35 . r(. fu/llou mid-rib of a leaf, Thphr. 3.7.5 , al. the sharp projection on the middle of the shoulder-blade, Gal. 13.10 , Ruf. 71 . outer edge of the arm of the polypus, Arist. 524a7 . trunk, of Dagon, LXX 5.4 . r(a^x-isth/s, ou=, o(, he who cuts the victim through the spine, Phot. boaster, braggart, Theopomp.Com. 43 : also r(axisth/r, h=ros, o(, Hsch. r(a^x-isto/s, h/, o/n, cut up, cleft, Amphis 16 . r(a^x-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, (r(a/xis) in or of the spine, muelo\s r(. the spinal marrow, Hp. 499 , Arist. 651b32 ; without m., ib. 652a30 , cf. r(a/xis 1 ; r(. mu/es Gal. 12.8 . r(a_xiw/dhs, es, with surf or breakers, ai)gialo/s, a)ktai/, Str. 5.4.4 , 12.3.11 ; parali/a Id. 16.2.13 . r(a/xnos, eos, to/, perh. cloak, PGen. 80.7 (iv A.D.), 407 (vi A.D.). r(a_x-o/s, h( (in codd. freq. r(a/xos, but the Ion. form r(hxo/s Hdt. 7.142 , and the compd. eu)/rrhxos show that it must be either r(a_xo/s or r(a=xos:— in 703.1 r(a/xos, o():— thorn-hedge, S. 812 (pl.), X. 10.7 , cf. Poll. 1.225 ; in Hdt. l.c., r(hxo/s is prob. palisade or wattled fence; brushwood, r(axo\s ( Dor. acc. pl.) kai\ fru/gana 5027 (Crete). generally, twig, branch, of the vine, Thphr. 3.7.3 ; of the tamarisk, Hsch. , Phot. , dub. in Orph. 31 ii 10 . at Troezen, wild olive tree, Paus. 2.32.10 . r(a_x-o/w, cover with wattle-work, prob. in 22.463.82 . r(ayavudo/s, late Boeot. for r(ayw|do/s, 7.3195 (Orchomenos). r(a/yis, ews, h(, (r(a/ptw) stitching together, e)pw=n Eust. 6.36 . r(ayw|d-e/w, recite poems, esp. those of Homer, ti/ dh/ pot' ou)=n . . r(ayw|dei=s . . periiw/n; Pl. 541b ; a(/ te eu)= r(ayw|dei= kai\ a(\ mh/ ib. 533c , cf. Isoc. 12.33 ; of the poems of Archilochus, Clearch. 61 ; ti peri/ tinos Luc. 1 :— Pass. , of the poems, to be recited, Lycurg. 102 . abs., Arist. 1462a6 ; of Homer and Hesiod, r(. periio/ntas reciting or declaiming, Pl. 600d ; *cenofa/nhs . . e)rrayw/|dei ta\ e(autou= D.L. 9.18 ; e)mme/trws e)rr. pro\s a)/ndras fi/lous Luc. 1 . in contemptuous sense, repeat by heart or rote, declaim, ou)de\n . . a)ll' h)\ r(ayw|dh/sousin oi( pre/sbeis periio/ntes D. 14.12 , cf. 25.2 , Luc. 15.2 ; [ lo/goi] r(ayw|dou/menoi a)/neu a)nakri/sews kai\ didaxh=s Pl. 277e , cf. Phld. 2.39S. c. acc. pers., sing of one, celebrate, tou\s a)ndrei/ous Ar. 679 . r(ayw|d-i/a, h(, recitation of Epic poetry, Pl. 533b ; a)=qla . . oi( pate/res e)/qesan r(. Id. 21b . Epic composition, opp. lyric (kiqarw|di/a), e)pideiknu/nai r(. Id. 658b ; e)pi( v.l. a)po- ) telei=n Clearch. 62 : generally, of all kinds of poetry, poiei=n mikth\n r(. e)c a(pa/ntwn me/trwn Arist. 1447b22 . portion of an Epic poem fit for recitation at one time, e.g. a book of the Iliad or Odyssey, Plu. 2.186e , Luc. 20.2 , 7 . contemptuously, rigmarole, Plu. 2.514c (pl.). r(ayw|d-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a rhapsodist: h( -kh/ (with and without te/xnh) the rhapsodist's art, Pl. 538b , 540a , al. Adv. -kw=s Eust. 3.55 . r(ayw|d-o/s, o(, reciter of Epic poems, sts. applied to the bard who recited his own poem, as to Hesiod, Nicocl. ap. Sch. Pi. 2.2 (v. infr.); but usu., professional reciters, esp. of the poems of Homer, Hdt. 5.67 , Pl. 530c , etc.: also r(. ku/wn, ironically, of the Sphinx who chanted her riddle, S. 391 . (Prob. from r(a/ptw, a)oidh/; Hes. 265 speaks of himself and Homer as e)n nearoi=s u(/mnois r(a/yantes a)oidh/n, and Pi. 2.2 calls Epic poets r(aptw=n e)pe/wn a)oidoi/: not from r(a/bdos (cf. r(a/bdos 1.6 ) as if r(abdw|do/s ( Eust. 6.24 , r(abdw|di/a ib. 16 ).) r(a/wn, r(a/|ws, v. r(a/|dios . r(e/a^, Ep. Adv. of r(a/|dios, easily, lightly, Il. 5.304 , 8.179 , etc.; cf. r(ei=a, r(a=. [^^ or -, ll. cc.; but as one long syll. in 12.381 , 13.144 , Hes. 5 .] *(re/a_, h(, Ep. *(rei/h Il. 14.203 (in gen. *(rei/hs, v.l. *(rei/as ), 442 , 93 (*(re/h codd.), 43 , Hes. 625 (*(rei/an ib. 135 ); *(rei=a d' u(podmhqei=sa ib. 453 (but with v.l. *(rei/h d' au)= dmhqei=sa ); gen. *(rei/as 6.219.20 (Antip.); the common form *(re/a is found in Il. 15.187 , as a monosyll.; contr. *(rh= Pherecyd.Syr. 9 ; *(re/h 459 , Hes. 467 :—, daughter of Uranos and Gaia, wife of Cronos, mother of Zeus and the gods, ll. cc. [Derived by Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.318 from r(e/w, because rivers flow from Earth.] Pythag. name for 2 , Anatolius ap. 12 ; also for 23 or 8 , ib. 55 . r(e/ansis, ews, h(, prob. = le/ansis , polishing with wine as a cleanser (cf. Varro 2.11.7 , Juv. 5.24 ), 22.183.109 (ii A.D.). r(eanth/s, ou=, o(, prob. = *leanth/s , polisher, 185.10 (ii A.D.). r(egeu/s, e/ws, o(, dyer, EM 703.28 (vv. ll. r(agei=s, r(hgei=s); also r(egisth/s, ou=, o(, Hsch. ; cf. r(ogeu/s. r(egew/n, w=nos, h(,= r(egiw/n, 24.337 (Caria). r(egewna/rxhs, ou, o(, president of a regio, in pl., Lyd. 4.138 . r(egiw/n, w=nos, h(, Lat. regio, 3436 (Philadelphia). r(e/gk-os, eos, to/, snoring, stertorous breathing, Hp. 17 , 5.55 ; also r(e/gxh, h(, Erot. s.v. diaro/gxas , and r(e/gxos, to/, Hp. 5.104 , 7.77 ; cf. sq. r(e/gk-w, snore, A. 53 , Eup. 267 , Ar. 5 , al.; of horses, snort, E. 785 ; of a dolphin asleep, Arist. 537b3 , 566b15 :—in Ar. 115 also in Med. r(e/gketai, but (as Sch. observes) only to balance pe/rdetai; but cf. ll. cc. infr.—The form r(e/gxw occurs in Hp. 6.51 , Arist. ll. cc., Men. 711 , Herod. 8.2 , LXX 1.5 , 6 , Orph. 148 : Med. , th=s pleura=s r(e/gxomai I am wheezing from my lung, 1414.26 (iii A.D.), cf. 11.343 . r(egk-w/dhs, es, as if snoring, only in form r(egx-, Hp. 5.105 , 7.14 . r(e/gma, atos, to/, (r(e/zw (B)) that which is dyed, Ibyc. 10 B; cf. r(e/gos. r(e/gcis, ews, h(, (r(e/gkw) stertorous breathing, Hp. 17 . r(e/gos, eos, to/, = r(h=gos (q.v.), rug, coverlet, Anacr. 138 . r(e/gxos, r(e/gxw, r(egxw/dhs, v. r(egk- . r(e/da, r(e/dion, v. r(ai=da, r(ai/dion . r(e/ddw, v. r(e/zw (A). r(e/eqron, Ion. and poet. for r(ei=qron (q.v.). r(e/zw (A), freq. in Ep. and Trag. (v. infr.), but rare in Att. Prose and Com. ( Pherecr. 152 is mock heroic): impf. e)/rezon Il. 2.400 , Ep. r(e/zon Od. 3.5 , Ion. r(e/zeskon Il. 8.250 : fut. r(e/cw Od. 11.31 , A. 788 (lyr.), al.: aor. e)/rreca Il. 9.536 , 10.49 , Pl. 642c ; poet. also e)/reca Hom. (v. infr.), Hes. 174 , S. 538 (lyr.), etc.; Aeol. part. r(e/cais Pi. 9.94 :— Pass. , aor. 1 opt. r(exqei/h Hp. 7.11 ; part. r(exqei/s Il. 9.250 , 20.198 . (r(e/zw from vre/g- y w, cogn. with e)/rdw from ve/rg- y w [through ve/r z dw]: Dor. and Boeot. r(e/ddw Eust. 226.8 , 984.1 , Hsch. ; aor. part. vre/canta 4.1607 (Cleonae).) do, act, deal, opp. ei)pei=n, Od. 4.205 , 22.314 ; opp. paqei=n, v. infr.:—Constr., abs., w(=de de\ r(e/cai Il. 2.802 ; ou) kata\ moi=ran e)/recas Od. 9.352 , etc. more freq. trans. c. acc. rei, do, accomplish, make, o(/s' a)\n pepnume/nos a)nh\r ei)/poi kai\ r(e/ceie 4.205 ; me/rmera e)/rga, o(/ss' a)/ndres r(e/cantes . . Il. 10.525 , cf. Od. 22.314 ; ti/ r(e/comen; Il. 11.838 ; me/ga r(e/cas ti kai\ e)ssome/noisi puqe/sqai 22.305 , cf. 2.274 ; o(/ ti possi/n te r(e/ch| kai\ xersi/n Od. 8.148 ; so in Lyr. and Trag., r(e/zonta/ ti kai\ paqei=n e)/oike Pi. 4.32 ; ti/ r(e/cw; A. 788 , cf. 104 (both lyr.); ti/ r(e/cas tu/xoim' a)\n . . ; Id. 316 (lyr.):— Pass. , ou)de/ ti mh=xos r(exqe/ntos kakou= e)/st' a)/kos eu(rei=n for the mischief if once done, Il. 9.250 ; r(exqe\n de/ te nh/pios e)/gnw 17.32 . c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, do something to one, kaka\ r(e/cai tina/ 3.354 , Od. 2.73 ; a)gaqa\ r(. tina/ 22.209 , cf. Il. 9.647 ; ou)de/n se r(e/cw kaka/ 24.370 , cf. 4.32 , Od. 2.72 : with Adv., kakw=s min e)/r. wronged him, 23.56 ; so h( po/lis h(ma=s ou) kalw=s e)/rrece Pl. 642c : but c. dat. pers., mhke/ti moi kaka\ r(e/zete do me (ethic dat.) no more mischiefs, Od. 20.314 ; o(/sa brotoi=s e)/recas kaka/ E. 1292 (lyr.). with strengthd. signf., ei)/ ti no/os r(e/cei if it shall avail aught, be of any service, Il. 14.62 . in special sense, perform sacrifices, i(era\ r(. Od. 1.61 , 3.5 ; r(. e(kato/mbas a)qana/tois offer a hecatomb to the gods, Il. 23.206 , cf. Od. 5.102 , Pi. 10.34 ; r(. qalu/sia/ tini Il. 9.535 ; qu/mata *zhni\ th=s a(lw/s ews S. 288 : abs., do sacrifice, r(. qew=| Il. 2.400 , 8.250 , etc.: sts. with the victim in acc., soi/ . . r(e/cw bou=n h)=nin will sacrifice it, 10.292 , cf. Od. 9.553 , 10.523 . r(e/zw (B), Dor. Verb,= ba/ptw, dye, Phot., 703.27 , cf. Epich. 107 . (Cf. r(e/gos, r(egeu/s, r(egisth/s, and lengthd. r(h=gos, r(hgeu/s, also r(ogeu/s:—cogn. with Skt. rajyate 'is coloured or red'.) r(eqoma_li/das, a, o(, (mh=lon (B)) with cheeks like apples, Alc. 150 . r(e/qos, eos, to/, limb, usu. in pl. r(e/qea, limbs, yuxh\ d' e)k r(eqe/wn ptame/nh Il. 16.856 ; r(eqe/wn e)k qumo\n e(/lhtai 22.68 , cf. Theoc. 23.39 . in sg., face, countenance, S. 529 (anap.), E. 1204 (anap.), Theoc. 29.16 : Aeol. in this sense acc. to Eust. 1090.27 ; it occurs in broken context, Sapph. 11.3 . body, Lyc. 173 . r(ei=a, Ep. for r(e/a, r(a= (qq. v.), (sts. elided, Il. 15.356 , Od. 17.273 ), Adv. of r(a/|dios, easily, lightly, freq. in Hom. (v. infr.) and Hes. ( 6 , al., but r(e/a ib. 5 ); qeoi\ r(ei=a zw/ontes the gods who live at ease, Il. 6.138 , Od. 4.805 ; tou/toisin me\n tau=ta me/lei, ki/qaris kai\ a)oidh/, r(ei=a lightly, pleasantly, 1.160 ; strengthd. r(ei=a ma/l' Il. 3.381 , 15.362 , etc.; w(s r(ei=a kubista=| easily, deftly, 16.745 , cf. 749 . *(rei/h, h(, Ep. and Ion. for *(re/a. r(ei=qr-on, to/, Att. contr. from Ion. and Ep. r(e/eqron, which is used by Trag. once in dialogue, A. 497 , freq. in lyr.: (r(e/w):— that which flows, a river, stream, potamoi=o r(e/eqra the streams, waters of . ., Il. 14.245 ; e)rateina\ r(. 21.218 ; *stugo\s u(/datos ai)pa\ r(. 8.369 , cf. 19.9 , etc.; parqeno/sfaga r(. streams of a maiden's blood, A. 210 (lyr.): sg., e)ktre/yasa tou= potamou= to\ r(e/eqron pa=n e)s to\ w)/ruce xwri/on Hdt. 1.186 , cf. 179 , Th. 7.74 ; *)alfeou= r(e/eqron Pi. 9.18 ; r(e/eqron a(gnou= *strumo/nos A. 497 ; o(/tan pera/sh|s r(ei=qron Id. 790 ; esp. of rivulets, brooks, X. 5.15 , Plb. 3.71.4 , Jul. 3.126d . bed or channel of a river, a)/yorron . . ku=ma kat e/ssuto kala\ r(e/eqra Il. 21.382 ; potamou= r(. a)pechrasme/non Hdt. 7.109 ; potamo\n e)ktrape/sqai e)k tw=n a)rxai/wn r(. Id. 1.75 ; parat re/yas [to\n potamo\n] di' w(=n nu=n r(e/ei r(ee/qrwn, i.e. e)k tw=n r(ee/qrwn di' w(=n nu=n r(e/ei, Id. 7.130 , cf. 127 :—signf. 1 and 11 are sts. hard to distinguish, cf. Hdt. 1.191 , 2.11 , 9.51 . r(eiqr-w/dhs, es, full of streams, Gloss. r(ei=os, Cypr. for a)sqenh/s, 539.30 . r(eita/, ta/, name of sacred streams at Eleusis, S. 1089 ; also r(eitoi/, oi(, Paus. 1.38.1 , Hsch. ; sg. in 86.5 (Eleusis, V B.C.); r(i=toi Hdn.Gr. 2.577 , wrongly, as shown by the spelling *(reto/n l.c. r(ei/ths, o(, only in Gramm., as part of the compds. baqur-, e)u+r-rei/ths, Choerob. in 2.256 , etc. r(ei=tos or r(eito/s, o(, dub. sens., name of an object in a gymnasium, r(ei/tous e)pixru/sous du/o 54.101 (Delos, ii B.C.). v. r(eita/ . r(ei/w, Ep. for r(e/w. r(e/kos (gender unknown), expld. in Theognost. 11 by zw/nh. r(e/k-teira, h(, fem. of sq., Man. 1.212 . r(ek-th/r, h=ros, o(, (r(e/zw) worker, doer, like Homer's prhkth/r, kakw=n Hes. 191 . c. gen. objecti, worker in a thing, xrusoi=o Man. 1.297 , cf. 4.149 . r(ek-th/rios, a, on, active, busy, Ion Hist. 1 . r(e/k-ths, ou, o(, = r(ekth/r , active, Plu. 12 , Aret. 1.6 . r(ek-tiko/s, h/, o/n, able to do, tw=n e)f' h(mi=n mo/nwn r(ektiko\s o( spoudai=os Porph.ad Od. 1.5 . r(emb-a/s, a/dos, pecul. fem. of r(embo/s, v.l. in LXX 26.8 . r(emb-asmo/s, o(, roaming about: metaph., wavering, anxious turn of mind, ib. 4.12 . r(emb-eu/w, = r(e/mbomai , ib. 23.16 . r(e/mb-h, h(, wandering, metaph., kata\ fwnh\n h)=n e)n th=| r(e/mbh| Hp. 7.17 (restored for r(embi/h| from Gal. 19.134 ). r(emboeidh/s, e/s, f.l. in Hp. 45 and Erot.ad loc. ( 41 ) for r(aiboeidh/s. r(embona/w, = r(umbona/w , Hsch. r(emb-o/s, o/n, roaming, roving, of a slave, prob. in 887.5 , 16 (ii A.D.); of a lecturer on tour, Aristid. 33(51).28 ; r(. th=| dianoi/a| Antyll. ap. Orib. 9.14.7 ; yuxh/ M.Ant. 2.17 (v.l.). r(e/mb-os, o(, roving, Plu. 2.603e , Aret. 2.6 . r(e/mb-w, turn round and round, Act. r(e/mbei: plana=tai, Gal. 19.134 :— Pass. , aor. inf. r(emfqh=nai Hsch. Med. r(e/mbomai, roam, rove, roll about, Men. 481.15 , 447.10 (iii B.C.), Ptol.Euerg. 3J. , 1581.6 (ii A.D.), D.Chr. 62.7 ; e)/cw r(. LXX 7.12 ; a)po\ tou= stratope/dou Plu. 20 ; e)n *peiraiei= Id. 6 ; ei)n a(li/ 9.415 ( Antiphil. ); o)/mmasi ib. 5.288 ( Agath. ): metaph., to be unsteady, act at random, e)n toi=s pra/gmasi Plu. 20 ; e)n ei)dw/lois kai\ skiai=s Id. 2.80f ; of food eaten without an appetite, ib. 664a ; r(e/mbetai h( le/cis is vague, S.E. 2.52 . (Cf. Lith. reñgtis 'bend, curve (intr.)'.) r(emb-w/dhs, es, roving, rolling, ble/mma Plu. 2.45d . metaph., desultory, remiss, poliorki/a Plb. 16.39.2 ; diatribai/ idle, Plu. 7 ; to\ r(. (r(omb- codd.) kai\ a)ko/laston Id. 2.715c ; r(. puretoi/ irregular, opp. periodikoi/, Chrysipp. ap. Gal. 5.433 (r(omb- codd.). Adv. -dw=s Hsch. s.v. skalapa/zein (-adw=s cod.). r(e/mfos, eos, to/, Aeol. for r(a/mfos, Hsch. r(e/mw, = peirw=mai, du/namai , Theognost. 11 , Suid. , but = o)duna=|, sh/pei , Hsch. , Phot. r(e/on, ontos, to/ , (r(e/w) = r(uto/n ( r(uto/s 11 ), Astyd. 3.3 . r(e/on, to/, = r(h=on , Aët. 1.347 , Alex.Trall. 5.5 , 9.2 , 12 , Paul.Aeg. 7.11.59 . r(e/os, eos, to/, (r(e/w) like r(eu=ma , anything flowing, stream, A. 901 , 676 , 812 ; also of tears, dakrusi/stakton r(. ib. 401 . r(ep-te/on, one must incline, e)pi/ ti Archig. ap. Orib. 8.2.22 . r(ep-tiko/s, h/, o/n, inclining, o)/recis r(. pro/s ti 3.108 . r(e/p-w, mostly used in pres. and impf.: fut. r(e/yw Hdt. 7.139 , Paus. 9.37.8 : aor. e)/rreya Hp. 38 , 48 , Pl. 46e ; poet. e)/reya Cerc. 4.32 :—turn the scale, sink, e)ti/taine ta/lanta, e(/lke de\ me/ssa labw/n, r(e/pe d' ai)/simon h)=mar *)axaiw=n, implying defeat and death, Il. 8.72 ; r(e/pe d' *(/ektoros ai)/simon h)=mar 22.212 ; to\ tou=de/ g' au)= r(e/pei Ar. 1393 ; tou= tala/ntou to\ r(e/pon ka/tw badi/zei to\ de\ keno\n pro\s to\n *di/a Id. 488.4 , cf. Cerc. l.c.; to\ me\n ka/tw r(e/pon . ., baru/: to\ de\ a)/nw, kou=fon Pl. 373e ; a)ei\ tou)nanti/on r(. Id. 550e , cf. Archim. 1 more generally, of things, incline one way or the other, o(/ ti polla=| r(e/poi what is always shifling, never steady, Pi. 8.23 ; blemma/twn r(e/pei bolh/ inclines downward, falls, of a young girl's eye, A. 242 ; u(/pnos e)pi\ glefa/rois r(e/pwn sleep falling upon the eyes, Pi. 9.25 ; e)s to\ lordo/n, kufo/n, Hp. 48 ; r(. pro\s th\n gh=n Arist. 686a32 , etc. of one of two contending parties, preponderate, prevail, e)pi\ o(ko/tera [oi( *)aqhnai=oi] e)tra/ponto, tau=ta r(e/yein e)/melle Hdt. 7.139 ; moi skopoume/nw| e)/rreye dei=n on consideration [the opinion] that it was necessary prevailed, Pl. 328b ; h)qw=n . ., a(\ a)\n w(/sper r(e/yanta ta)/lla e)felku/shtai Id. 544e . of persons, eu)= r(e/pei qeo/s is favourably inclined, A. 21 ; e)pi\ to\ prhne/s the doctor should incline towards (prefer) pronation, Hp. 1 (unless in signf. 2 , the subject being th\n xei=ra) ; r(. e)pi\ to\ pei/qesqai Isoc. 15.4 ; e)pi\ to\ lh=mma D. 18.298 ; pro\s th\n a)ndrei/an Pl. 308a , cf. 802e ; also r(. tai=s gnw/mais e)pi\ tou\s *(rodi/ous Plb. 33.16.2 ; ei)/s tina Luc. Bis Acc. 6 ; but nomi/zwn tou/tous plei=ston r(e/pein e)pi\ to\ a)gaqo\n th=| po/lei avail most, have the greatest influence, X. 4.1 , cf. Isyll. 24 ; so also ei)s e(/n ti ai( e)piqumi/ai sfo/dra r(e/pousin Pl. 485d , cf. 46e ; r(. pro\s [th\n h(donh/n] Arist. 1172a31 ; r(. pro\s th\n o)ligarxi/an Id. 1293b20 . r(. ei)/s tina fall to, be directed towards, to\ mhtro\s e)/s de/ moi r(e/pei ste/rghqron A. 240 ; tou)/rgon ei)s e)me\ r(e/pon that this deed points to me, S. 847 . of events, fall, happen, in a certain way, filei= tou=to mh\ tau/th| r(e/pein Id. 722 ; th=|de or e)kei/nh| r(. Pl. 862c , 79e ; r(. ei)/s ti turn or come to something, sumfora\n . . kakw=n r(e/pousan e)s ta\ ma/ssona A. 440 ; to\ mhde\n ei)s ou)de\n r(. naught comes to naught, E. 532 ; o( xrhsmo\s e)s tou=to r(. Ar. 51 ; o( gri=fos e)ntau=qa r(. Antiph. 124.11 . trans., cause the scale to incline one way or the other, only in compds. e)pirre/pw, katarre/pw, exc. that A. uses the Pass. , tw=nd' e)c i)/sou r(epome/nwn being equally balanced, Supp. 405 (lyr.):—in B. 16.25 , o(/ ti me\n e)k qew=n moi=ra pagkrath\s a)/mmi kate/neuse kai\ *di/kas r(e/pei ta/lanton, r(. is prob. intrans. (sc. e)p' au)to/). (Perh. cogn. with Lith. virpti 'quiver'.) r(eru^pwme/nos, v. r(upo/w . r(eu=ma, atos, to/, (r(e/w) that which flows, current, stream, A. 139 (anap.), X. 4.2.11 ; meilixi/wn potw=n r(. S. 160 (lyr.); e)lai/ou r(. a)yofhti\ r(e/ontos Pl. 144b ; r(eu=ma melissw=n 9.404 ( Antiphil. ): metaph., r(. au)/chs kai\ trofh=s, o)/yews, Pl. 44b , 45c ; to\ a)kou/ein gi/netai r(eu/mato/s tinos ferome/nou a)po\ tou= fwnou=ntos Epicur. 1p.13U. stream of a river, Hdt. 2.20 , 24 ; r(. *dirkai=on E. 637 , cf. 401 (lyr.); to\ tou= *nei/lou r(. Pl. 21e ; also, eruption of lava, Th. 3.116 , Carc. 5.7 : metaph., stream or flood of men, mega/lw| r(. fwtw=n A. 88 (anap.); r(. *persikou= stratou= ib. 412 , cf. E. 1437 ; pollw=| r(. prosnisso/menoi S. 129 (anap.); so r(eu/mata e)pw=n Cratin. 186 ; klauqmw=n kai\ o)durmw=n Plu. 2.609b . flood, katelqo/ntos ai)fnidi/ou tou= r(. Th. 4.75 , cf. Hdt. 8.12 ; ferome/nw| sunapenexqh=nai tw=| r(. Demad. 15 . that which is always flowing or changing, to\ th=s tu/xhs . . r(. metapi/ptei taxu/ the ebb and flow of fortune, Men. 2 . Medic., humour or discharge from the body, flux, rheum, dia\ tw=n r(inw=n Hp. 18 ; r(. ei)s tou\s po/das katelhlu/qei Luc. 6 ; r(. noshmatika/ Arist. 444a13 ; stoma/xou kai\ koili/as r(. Dsc. 1.83 ; kataskh=yai r(. ei)s ta\ neu=ra Paus. 6.3.10 : abs., 1088.1 (i A.D.), Plu. 34 , etc. r(euma^t-i/zomai, Pass. , flow as a current, Str. 1.3.7 . suffer from a flux, Ti.Locr. 103a , Dsc. 2.126 , 4.40 , Plu. 2.902a ; so also in Act. r(eumati/zw, Porph. 1.28 . r(euma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, ( r(eu=ma 111 ) subject to a discharge or flux, ei)s tou\s o)fqalmou/s Arist. 957b25 ; e(/lkh r(. Dsc. 2.126 ; trau=ma Plu. 2.131b . r(euma^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of r(eu=ma 111 , Arist. 901a3 . rivulet, Plu. 27 . r(euma^t-ismo/s, o(,= r(eu=ma (signf. 111), Hp. 567 , Dsc. 1.82 , 4.64 , Gal. 14.276 , 4.270 (iii A.D.), etc. r(euma^t-w/dhs, es, like a flux, Hp. 7.5 : Comp. , Gal. 19.535 . in flood, swollen, potamoi/ Tz. 3.122 . r(eu=sis, ews, h(, flowing, Epicur. 1p.11U. , Hero 1.3 , Diog. Oen. 4 , Dsc. 2.151 (interpol.). r(eus-ta^le/os, a, on, liquid, fluent, Orac. ap. Eus. 4.9 . r(eus-tiko/s, h/, o/n, flowing, liquid, Plu. 14 , 2.905e . Adv. -kw=s ib. 878f . r(eus-to/s, h/, o/n, in a state of flux, flowing, e)/rga Emp. 121.3 ; h( u(/lh Arist. 207 , S.E. 1.217 , Porph. 5 ; of time flowing away, Ath.Mech. 3.10 . metaph., fluctuating, unsettled, ou)si/a Plu. 2.268d ; o)lisqhra\n kai\ r(. ei)s a(/panta th\n polupragmosu/nhn poiou=ntes ib. 522a . r(efa^ni/s, v. r(afani/s . r(e/fa^nos, v. r(a/fanos . r(e/w, Il. 22.149 , etc.; Ep. r(ei/w Hes. 263 (dub.), D.P. 1074 , 7.36 ( Eryc. ), but not in Hom. : impf. 3 sg. e)/rrei Il. 17.86 , Telecl. 1.4 , but elsewhere in Hom. e)/rree or r(e/e: fut. r(eu/somai Thgn. 448 , E. 384 , Crates Com. 15.4 , Pherecr. 130.5 , Hp. 5 ; also r(eusou=mai, Arist. 356a16 , 361a33 ; later r(eu/sw, 5.124 ( Bass. ): aor. e)/rreusa Ar. 526 (anap.), Hp. 11 , 23 , Mosch. 3.33 , 5.32 ( Parmen. ), Plb. 5.15.7 (a)p-), Paus. 5.7.4 , etc.:—but the Att. fut. and aor. are of pass. form, r(u^h/somai Isoc. 8.140 , cf. Hp. 5 ; e)rru/hn [u^] Th. 3.116 , X. 8.3.30 , Pl. 84c , etc., as also in Hdt. 8.138 ; Dor. e)c-erru/a, v. e)kre/w ; 3 sg. subj. e)[g]rua=| 3591a51 (Calymna); Ep. 3 sg. r(u/h Od. 3.455 : pf. e)rru/hka Hp. 10 , Pl. 485d , Isoc. 8.5 ; later e)/rruka, Gal. 5.398 .—A pres. Med. r(e/omai occurs also in Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.140 (v. infr.), Plu. 3 , Luc. 71 , Philostr. 1.25.9 , etc.; so e)rrei=to E. 1602 , Philostr. 8.31 , etc.—This Verb does not contr. eh, eo, ew:—flow, run, stream, gush, Od. 19.204 , Il. 3.300 , 17.86 , etc.: with dat. of that which flows, [phgh\] u(/dati r(e/ei the fountain runs with water, 22.149 , cf. Od. 5.70 , 12.54.7 ; r(e/e d' ai(/mati gai=a Il. 8.65 , etc.; fa/ragges u(/dati . . r(e/ousai E. 449 (troch.); r(ei= ga/lakti pe/don r(ei= d' oi)/nw| Id. 142 (lyr.); oi)/nw| . . e)/rrei xara/dra Telecl.l.c.(v. sub fin.); (also in Med. , i(drw=ti r(eou/menoi (metri gr. for r(eo/menoi, cf. maxeou/menoi) Orac. ap. Hdt. 7.140 ; fo/nw| nau=s e)rrei=to E. 1602 ); po/lin xrusw=| r(e/ousan Id. 995 : so metaph., pollw=| r(. e)pai/nw| Ar. 527 : rarely with acc. in the same sense (v. infr. 11.2 ): also with gen., a)sfa/ltou Str. 7.5.8 ; pollou= u(/datos Arr. 5.9.4 : sts. with nom., *zeu\s xruso\s r(uei/s Isoc. 10.59 , cf. 5.32 ( Parmen. ). the post- Hom. expression for a full stream is me/gas r(ei=, r(e/ousi mega/loi Hdt. 2.25 ; me/gas e)rru/h Id. 8.138 , cf. Th. 2.5 ; r(. ou)de\n h(=sson h)\ nu=n Hdt. 7.129 ; also polu\s r(ei=, metaph. of men, r(ei= polu\s o(/de lew/s A. 80 (lyr.); *ku/pris h)\n pollh\ r(uh=| E. 443 (cf. infr. 2 ); so r(. mou to\ da/kruon polu/ Ar. 1034 ; also e)s e)/rwta a(/pas r(. Ps.-Phoc. 193 ; pro\s to\n *)alkibia/dhn o( dh=mos o(/los e)rru/h Plu. 21 . of a river, also r(. a)po\ thkome/nhs xio/nos derive its stream from melted snow, Hdt. 2.22 . prov., a)/nw r(ei=n flow upwards, of inversion of the usual or right order, E. 520 ; a)/nw potamw=n e)rru/hsan oi( . . lo/goi D. 19.287 ; cf. a)/nw (B) 1 . tau=ta me\n r(ei/tw kat' ou)=ron (v. ou)=ros (A)) S. 468 . metaph. of things, e)k xeirw=n be/lea r(e/on from their hands rained darts, Il. 12.159 ; r(ei= ma/lista o( a)h\r r(e/wn e)n toi=s u(yhloi=s Arist. 347a34 , cf. 349a34 ; flo\c r(uei=sa Plu. 31 ; so th\n *ai)/tnhn r(uh=nai Ael. 2 ; esp. of a flow of words, a)po\ glw/sshs me/litos gluki/wn r(e/en au)dh/ Il. 1.249 , cf. Hes. 39.97 ; e)/pe' e)k sto/matos r(ei= mei/lixa ib. 84 : abs., of the tongue, run glibly, A. 557 ; so qrasunome/nw| kai\ pollw=| r(e/onti kaq' u(mw=n D. 18.136 : hence, of words or sentiments, to be current, klhdo/nos kalh=s ma/thn r(eou/shs S. 259 . fall, drop off, e.g. of hair, Od. 10.393 , Hes. 29 , Theoc. 2.89 , etc.; of ripe fruit, Plb. 12.4.14 , 9.12 ; of over-ripe corn, h)/dh r(e/onta to\n sta/xun Babr. 88.14 ; wear out, ei) r(e/oi to\ sw=ma kai\ a)pollu/oito Pl. 87d ; of a house, to be in a tumble-down condition, Gorg. ap. Stob. 4.51.28 , Teles p.27 H.; r(e/ousan su/gkrisin sth=sai to stay a collapse of the system, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.27.1 . of molten objects, liquefy, run, r(ei= pa=n a)/dhlon S. 698 ; th/ketai o( li/qos . . w(/ste kai\ r(ei=n Arist. 383b6 , cf. Thphr. 9 . to be in perpetual flux and change, a(/panq' o(rw= a(/ma th=| tu/xh| r(e/onta metapi/ptonta/ te 200 ; w(s i)o/ntwn a(pa/ntwn a)ei\ kai\ r(eo/ntwn Pl. 439c , cf. 411c ; kinei=tai kai\ r(ei= . . ta\ pa/nta Id. 182c : hence oi( r(e/ontes, of the Heraclitean philosophers, opp. oi( tou= o(/lou stasiw=tai, ib. 181a . 'run', of ink, etc., metaph., stigmh=s r(uei/shs grammh\n fantasiou/meqa . ., grammh=s de\ r(uei/shs pla/tos e)poih/samen S.E. 7.99 ; cf. r(ui/skomai 11 . of persons, r(. e)pi/ ti to be inclined, given to a thing, Isoc. 8.5 ; pro/s ti Pl. 485d ; oi( tau/th| r(ue/ntes ib. 495b . leak, of a ship, opp. stegano\n ei)=nai, Arist. 554 , cf. Paus. 8.50.7 ; lu/xnoi r(e/ontes prob.in Roussel Cultes Egyptiens p.222 (Delos, ii B.C.); of a roof, Men. 248 ; [ a)ggei=on] r(e/on Plu. 2.782e ; oi)noxo/ai r(e/ousai 815.131 (Delos, iv B.C.). to have a flux, ta\s koili/as ta\s r(eou/sas D.S. 5.41 . impers., e)k r(inw=n e)rru/h Hp. 1.19 . very rarely trans., let flow, pour, e)/rrei xoa/s E. 528 (as v.l. for ai)/rei ):—this differs from the usage c. acc. cogn., r(ei/tw ga/la, me/li, let the land run milk, honey, Theoc. 5.124 , 126 ; ai(=ma r(uh/setai, of the Nile, Ezek. 133 ; oi)=non r(e/wn Luc. 1.7 , cf. LXX 3(4).18 , Sch. Ar. 287 :—in place of this acc. the best writers commonly used the dat., v. supr. 1.1 . v. r(e/on . (Cf. r(o/vos, Skt. sravati, Lith. sravēti 'flow': I.- E. srěw- alternating with sr[ocaron]w- and sr[ucaron]-.) r(h=a, v. r(a= , ad fin. r(hgeu/s, e/ws, o(, (r(h=gos) dyer, Sch. Il. 9.661 , Hsch. r(hgh/, prob. f.l. for r(agh/ , Gal. 19.134 . r(h=g-ma, atos, to/, (r(h/gnumi) breakage, fracture, joined with spa/sma, Hp. Aër. 4 , cf. D. 18.198 , Dsc. 3.74 ; with stre/mma (a strain), D. 2.21 , 11.14 . laceration, rupture, Gal. 10.160 , 18(2).882 , cf. Arist. 635a4 . rent, tear, in clothes, Archipp. 38 . cleft, chasm, r(. th=s gh=s Arist. 628b29 ; chink, e)n toi/xois Plb. 13.6.8 ; breach in a dyke, 1.131r . 45 , 60 (i A.D.). lesion or rupture of tissue, o(/tan u(po\ bi/hs diaste/wsin ai( sa/rkes a)p' a)llh/lwn Hp. 11 , cf. Gal. 1.238 , 10.232 ; esp. oflung, Hp. 14 , 1.20 :hence r(hgma^ti/as, ou, o(, one who has such a rupture, Id.Aër. 4 , Dsc. 3.146 , 4.10 ; tou\s e)k bhxo\s r(hgmati/as 22 ; but r(hgmati/as pleu/monos perh. = pleurisy, Hp. 2.53 ; r(hgma^tw/dhs, es, Id. 7.26 . r(hg-mi/n or r(hg-mi/s (neither form is found, unless [r(hgmi\]n is to be restd. in 4.272.1 (Elaea, cf. Wiener Sitzb. 214(4).26 )), gen.i=nos, h(, sea breaking on the beach, surf (v. r(h/gnumi B. 1 ), a)/kron e)pi\ r(hgmi=nos a(lo\s . . qe/eskon Il. 20.229 ; kw/ph|sin a(lo\s r(hgmi=na baqei=an tu/ptete, of the broken sea between Scylla and Charybdis, Od. 12.214 ; with the Prep. e)pi/, it may be rendered at the sea's edge, e)k . . bai=non e)pi\ r(hgmi=ni qala/sshs Il. 1.437 , cf. Od. 9.150 ; koimh/qhmen e)pi\ r(hgmi=ni qala/sshs ib. 169 , cf. Pi. 5.13 ; a)/krais e)pi\ r(hgmi=sin a)ce/nou po/rou E. 253 ; also laoi\ de\ para\ r(. qala/sshs di/skoisin te/rponto Il. 2.773 , cf. Od. 4.449 ; o(/tan kumai/nousa e)kba/llh| [h( qa/latta], . . paxei=ai kai\ skoliai\ gi/nontai ai( r(.: o(/tan de\ galh/nh h)=|, . . leptai/ ei)si kai\ eu)qei=ai Arist. 367b14 . metaph., r(. bi/oio verge of life, i.e. death, Emp. 20.5 ; w(/sper r(hgmi=na ou)=san a)e/ros th\n nefe/lhn Arist. 367b19 . ta\ a)porpu/mata (fort. a)porrh/gmata) th=s pe/tras, Hsch. r(hg-mo/s, o(, fissure, gh= r(hgmw=n plh/rhs 4.422.15 (iii B.C.). = foreg., Hsch. r(h/gnu_mi or r(hg-u/w ( a)nar- Hp. 10 : impf. kat-errh/gnue D. 21.63 , etc.); later r(h/ssw, Gal. 10.640 , Orib. 93 , ; r(h/ssesqai 6.3 , cf. 4.22 ; a)po-, dia-rrh/ssesqai, Hp. 17 , 42 ; r(h/ttw, Str. 11.14.8 , Dsc. 4.150 ( v.l. r(h/ssei ), (peri-) Id. 2.98 , 3.18 ( v.l. perirrh/ssei ) ; r(h/ttesqai Bito 45.8 , Str. 7.3.18 : Ep. impf. r(h/gnuske Il. 7.141 : fut. r(h/cw 12.262 , Hdt. 2.2 , (e)k-) S. 775 : aor. e)/rrhca Il. 3.348 , Pi. 8.29 , Ar. 960 ; r(h=ca Il. 6.6 : pf. e)/rrhxa (di-) LXX 14.30 , 15.32 :— Med. r(h/gnu^mai, fut. r(h/comai, aor. e)rrhca/mhn, all in Il. ( 12.257 , 224 , 291 ), pres. also in Hp. 4 , 12 : aor. e)rrhca/mhn E. 835 , (kat-) X. 3.1.13 ; Ep. 3 pl. r(h/canto Il. 11.90 :— Pass. , subj. r(h/gnu_tai Hippon. 19.4 : Ep. 3 sg. impf. r(hgnu/ato Arat. 817 : fut. r(a^gh/somai Plu. 2.668a , (diar-, e)k-) Ar. 340 , A. 369 , etc.: aor. e)rra/ghn [a^] S. 578 , Ar. 583 , etc.; later e)rrh/xqhn, Tryph. 11 ; dia-rrhxqh=| ( v.l. -rragh=| ) Hp. 29 : pf. e)/rrhgmai (sun-) Od. 8.137 ; but intr. pf. e)/rrwga is more freq., v. infr. c. 1 ; pf. part. fem. e)rrhgei=a, v. infr. c. 2 ; masc. pl. kat-errhgo/tas Hsch. The word is hardly used by correct Att. Prose-writers, exc. in Pass. :—break asunder, rend, shatter, tei=xos Il. 12.198 ; pu/las 13.124 ; sa/kos 21.165 ; qw/rhkas 2.544 ; i(ma/nta 3.375 ; neurh/n 8.328 ; o)ste/on 20.399 ; xro/a 23.673 ; only once in Od. , proto/nous e)/rrhc' a)ne/moio qu/ella 12.409 :—later, esp. rend garments, in sign of grief, r(. pe/plous A. 199 , 468 ; r(. e(/lkea make grievous wounds, Pi. 8.29 ; r(. o)sta=, sa/rkas, E. 994 , 1130 ; a)ro/trois gh=s da/pedon Ar. 515 : in Ion. and later Prose, r(h/gnusi . . to\n a)mfi\ th\n o)/yin xitw=na Hp. 19 ; r(h/ttein neura/n Str. 15.1.57 ; ta\ desma/ Luc. 17.1 ; ta\s pu/las Id. 46 ; mh\ strafe/ntes r(h/cwsin u(ma=s 7.6 :— Med. , break for oneself, get broken, o)/rnusq' . . r(h/gnusqe de\ tei=xos Il. 12.440 , cf. 224 , 257 , 291 :— Pass. , v. infr. B. break a line of battle or body of men, r(. fa/lagga, o(/milon, sti/xas a)ndrw=n, Il. 6.6 , 11.538 , 15.615 ; to\ me/son r(h=cai break through the centre, Hdt. 6.113 : abs., e)rrhca/thn e)s ku/kla . . o(/plwn broke through, S. 210.9 :— Med. , r(h/casqai fa/laggas, sti/xas, break oneself a way through the lines, Il. 11.90 , 13.680 , cf. E. 835 ; r(hcame/nw| qe/sqai para\ nhusi\ ke/leuqon Il. 12.411 . let break loose, e)/rida r(. 20.55 ( Med. ). after Hom. , r(h=cai fwnh/n let loose the voice, of children and persons who have been dumb or silent, break into speech, speak out, Hdt. 1.85 , 2.2 , 5.93 , cf. Ar. 357 , 960 ; r(h=cai au)dh/n E. 710 ; later r(h/casqai fwnh/n, qro/on au)dh=s, fqo/ggon, utter, AP 5.221 ( Agath. ), 7.597 ( Jul. ), 9.61 : abs., r(h=con kai\ bo/hson cry aloud, LXX 54.1 ; v. infr.c. also dakru/wn r(h/casa . . na/mata having let loose, having burst into floods of tears, S. 919 ; klauqmo\n r(. Plu. 36 ; r(. ta\ o)/rh eu)frosu/nhn LXX 49.13 ; r(h/gnusi phga\s o( xw=ros Plu. 19 ; r(. nefe/lhn e)/s tinas Philostr. 2.27 ; v. infr. B. Pass. , break, break asunder, burst, ku=ma r(h/gnuto Il. 18.67 ; ku=ma . . xe/rsw| r(hgnu/menon 4.425 , Hes. 377 ; of clouds, Ar. 378 ; r(agh=nai/ ti th=s gh=s, as in an earthquake, Pl. 359d ; r(agei=sa *qhbai/wn ko/nis S. 958 ; i(ma/tia r(age/nta X. 1.6.16 ; o)ste/on r(h/gnutai titrwsko/menon Hp. 4 ; r(h/ttontai u(dri/ai (by the cold) Str. 7.3.18 ; toi=s baska/nois ei)=nai r(h/gnusqai may the envious burst, Aristid. 50 ( 26 ). 69 ; toi=s ei)/ tis eu)dokimh/seien e)pi/ tw| r(hgnume/nois Lib. 29.13 , cf. 1.207 . burst forth, like lightning, bronth\ d' e)rra/gh di' a)straph=s S. 578 , Ar. 583 , cf. Plu. 2.919b ; so katamhni/wn r(age/ntwn Hp. 5.32 , cf. 13 , Arist. 582b10 , etc. of ships, to be wrecked, D. 56.21 : metaph., pollw=n r(ageisw=n e)lpi/dwn A. 505 . of a stone, gra/mmati r(hgnu/menon scored with lettering, i.e. inscribed, Puchstein p.76 (Memphis, i B.C.). intr., like Pass. , break or burst forth, e)/rrhcen e)/metos Hp. 4.24 ; to\ pneu=ma r(h/gnusi Id. 12 ; ei) e)qelh/sei r(h/cas u(perbh=nai o( potamo/s Hdt. 2.99 : metaph., o(poi=a xrh/|zei r(hgnu/tw S. 1076 (in answer to the words de/doix' o(/pws mh\ . . a)narrh/cei kaka/): freq. in this signf. in pf. e)/rrwga, to have broken out, e)/rrwge paga\ dakru/wn Id. 852 (lyr.): metaph., kakw=n pe/lagos e)/rrwgen A. 433 ; ta/d' e)k duoi=n e)/rrwgen . . kaka/ S. 1280 ; soi\ ta/d' e)/rrwgen kaka/ E. 1338 ; e)rrwgo/tes lo/goi broken, disjointed, Com.Adesp. 661 . in lit. sense, gh= e)rrhgei=a (= -ui=a) broken, arable, opp. a)/rrhktos, 1.18 ,al. (vrhg- (cf. Aeol. aor. Pass. eu)ra/gh Hdn.Gr. 2.640 , vrh=cis, au)/rhktos), cogn. with Lith. rēžti 'cut, notch, furrow', rúožas 'stripe, streak, strip'.) r(h=gos, eos, to/, rug, blanket, in Hom. mostly in pl. (sg. in Il. 9.661 , Od. 13.73 , 118 ); r(. kala/, porfu/rea, Il. 24.644 , Od. 4.297 ; sigalo/enta 6.38 , 11.189 , etc.: used as covering of a bed, Il. 9.661 , 24.644 , Od. 3.349 , etc.; or of a seat, 10.352 ; prob. a garment, 6.38 : since, in 13.73 , 118 , Hom. distinguishes r(h=gos and li/non, it is prob. that the r(h=gos was of wool. (from r(h=cai, = ba/yai , acc. to Eust. 782.20 , but elsewhere this verb is written r(e/cai, v. r(e/zw (B).) r(h/dhn, Adv. only in A.D. 198.15 , 363.42 , as part of the compd.diarrh/dhn. r(h/dios, v. r(a/|dios . r(hdi/wn: karou/xwn, r(aidi/wn, Hsch. r(hqh=nai, r(hqh/somai, v. e)rw= . r(hi/+dios, v. r(a/|dios . r(hi/+zw, v. r(ai/+zw . r(h/i+stos, r(hi/+tatos, r(hi/+teros, v. r(a/|dios . r(h/k-ths, ou, o(, (r(h/gnumi) breaker, render; of an earthquake that breaks the earth into fissures, Arist. 396a5 , Lyd. 54 . r(hk-tiko/s, h/, o/n, apt to burst, to\ yuxro\n flebw=n r(hktiko/n Hp. 6.3.6 . causing abscesses to break, Aët. 15.17 . r(hk-to/s, h/, o/n, that can be broken or rent, penetrable, [ a)nh\r] . ., xalkw=| te r(hkto\s mega/loisi te xermadi/oisin Il. 13.323 . r(h=ma, atos, to/, (e)rw=) that which is said or spoken, word, saying, Archil. 50 , Thgn. 1152 , Simon. 37.14 , 92 (where perh. it = r(h/tra 11.2 ), Pi. (v. infr.), etc.; in Prose first in Hdt. (s.v.l.), o( no/os tou= r(. 7.162 ; ta\ lego/mena/ tinwn [r(h/mata] 8.83 ; tou= *pittakou= . . periefe/reto tou=to to\ r(. Pl. 343b ; to\ do/gma te kai\ r(. Id. 464a ; opp. e)/rgmata, Pi. 4.6 ; opp. e)/rgon, Th. 5.111 ; opp. to\ a)lhqe/s, Pl. 102b : prov., r(h/mata a)nt' a)lfi/twn 'fine words butter no parsnips', ap. Suid. ; r(h/mata ple/kwn Pi. 4.94 ; r(h/mata qhreu/ein catch at one's words, And. 1.9 ; r(. i(ppoba/mona, r(. muria/mforon, Ar. 821 , 521 ; r(h/matos e)xo/menon depending on the word, Pl. 656c ; tw=| r(. tw=| to/de prosxrw/menoi the word to/de, Id. 49e ; tw=| r(. le/gein, ei)pei=n, say in so many words, Id. 340d , 450e , cf. 166d ; kata\ r(h=ma a)paggei=lai word for word, Aeschin. 2.122 . phrase, opp. o)/noma (a single word), Pl. 399b , Aeschin. 3.72 ; le/gontes e)n mu/qois te kai\ e)n r(h/masin Pl. 840c . verse, line, Ar. 1379 , cf. 97 . subject of speech, matter, Hebraism in LXX and NT, Ge. 15.1 , 22.1 , 2.7 , 1.37 , 65 , 2.15 ; cf. r(hto/s IV. 2 . Gramm., verb, opp. o)/noma (noun), Pl. 262a sq., 425a , al., Arist. 1457a14 , Diog.Bab.Stoic. 3.213 :— from the fact that a Verb usually forms the predicate ( Arist. 16b6 ), r(h=ma is applied to an Adj. when used as a predicate, ib. 16a13 , 20b1 . r(hm-a^tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a verb: to\ r(. a verbal form, D.H. 22 , S.E. 1.195 ; derived from a verb, A.D. 135.14 . Adv. -kw=s Eust. 381.22 . r(hm-a/tion, to/, Dim. of r(h=ma, pet phrase, phrasicle, Ar. 444 , 447 , 943 :—also r(hma^ti/skion, to/, Pl. 180a , Them. 21.253c . r(h/m-wn, onos, o(, = r(h/twr , acc. to Plu. 2.675a , an old v.l. in Il. 23.886 , for kai/ r() h(/mones a)/ndres. r(h/n, h(, sheep, lamb (not found in nom.), r(h/nessi A.R. 4.1497 ; r(h=na Nic. 453 . (From vrh/n, old nom. of va/rna, varno/s, etc., v. a)rh/n , and cf. polu/-rrhn:—also r(a=na: a)/rna, Hsch. (perh. Elean); trano/n [i.e. perh. vra=non]: e(camhniai=on pro/baton, Id.) *(rhneioergh/s, e/s, made at *(rh/neia, tra/peza Critias 35 D. ; e)/mbaqra *(rhniourgh= Poll. 7.93 . r(hniko/s, h/, o/n, of a sheep, Hp. 5.58 , etc. r(h=nic, ikos, h(, = a)rnaki/s , Hp. 1.58 (ap. Gal. 19.135 ), cf. Hsch. r(hnoforeu/s, e/ws, o(, clad in sheepskin, of Dionysus, 9.524.18 . r(hchn-ori/a, h(, might to break through armed ranks, Od. 14.217 . r(hch/n-wr, oros, o(, breaking armed ranks, in Hom. always epith. of Achilles, Il. 7.228 , Od. 4.5 , etc., cf. Hes. 1007 ; of Apollo, 9.525.18 . r(hci/-[zu^g]os, on, breaking the thwarts, plaga/ Tim. 10 (prob.). r(hci-ke/leuqos, on, opening a path, of Apollo, 9.525.18 . r(hci/-noos, on, breaking the wits, of Dionysus, ib. 524.18 . r(h=cis, ews, h(, Aeol. vrh=cis Alc. 149 :— breaking, bursting, flebi/ou Hp. 4.78 ; sc. o)ste/ou Id. 12 ; pleumo/nwn Phld. p.28 W. (pl.); e)mpu/rous t' a)kma\s r(h/ceis te, i.e. both the pointed flames and the broken (the former a good omen, the latter bad), E. 1256 ; kata\ r(h=cin ne/fous Arist. 394b17 , cf. 1.34 ; a)e/ros r(., as the effect of a mighty shout, Plu. 10 . breaking forth, tw=n katamhni/wn Hp. 3.28 (pl.); ai(/matos r(. dia\ r(inw=n Id. 7 ; discharge, Id. 5.15 , 6.6.12 . rent, cleft, Plu. 2.935c (pl.); r(h/ceis e)n toi=s tei/xesin Ph. 84.22 . r(hci/-floios, on, with cracked, split bark, Thphr. 1.5.2 . r(hci/-frwn, onos, o(, h( , (frh/n) = katabalw\n th\n fre/na , Hsch. r(hci/-xqwn, onos, o(, h(, bursting forth from the earth, Orph. 52.9 , 1.2722 , al., 121.692 , 123.3 , 38.11 (Alexandria, iii A.D. ); written r(hsi/xqwn in 9.10 , 23.13 (Cyprus, iii A.D.); r(hci/kqwn in 55.261 . r(h=on, to/, = r(a= , rhubarb, Gal. 12.112 . r(hsi/-arxos [i^], f.l. in Suid. for r(hso/s: a)rxo/s, v. r(hso/s . r(hsi/-dion, to/, Dim. of r(h=sis, short speech or saying, Gal. 16.795 , Hsch. : also r(hsei/dion, Ath. 11.510a , Simp. 31.3 , etc. r(hsi-kope/w, to be a phrasemonger, Polystr. p.11 W., Plb. 12.251.9 , Poll. 6.119 . r(hsi-metre/w, measure one's words, Luc. 9 , 24 . r(h=sis, ews, Ion. ios, Arc. vrh=sis ( 5(2).343.19 , Orchom., iv B.C.), h(, (e)rw=) saying, speech, mu/qwn kai\ r(h/sios Od. 21.291 ; r(. a)ggelw=n Pi. 1.59 ; kataple/cai th\n r(h=sin end one's speech, Hdt. 8.83 ; r(. braxei=a S. 64 ; cunexh/s Th. 5.85 ; makra\n r(. ou) ste/rgei po/lis A. 273 ; ei)pei=n r(. ou) qrh=non qe/lw Id. 1322 ; r(. le/gein a)mfi/ tinos Id. 615 , cf. S. 142.20 ; peri\ smikrou= pra/gmatos r(. pammh/keis poiei=n Pl. 268c ; makra\n r(. a)potei/nein Id. 605d , Luc. 6 ; h( a)po\ *skuqw=n r(. the Scythian answer, Hdt. 4.127 (a phrase that became proverbial, cf. Plu. 1.62 ; prob. interpol. in Hdt. ). resolution, declaration, *lakedaimoni/wn r(. Hdt. 1.152 , cf. Crates Com. 56 , l.c. speaking, opp. reading (a)na/gnwsis), D.H. 2 (Wolf, for xrh/sews). tale, legend, a)nqrw/pwn palaiai\ r(. Pi. 7.55 . expression or passage in an author, esp. speech in a play, Ar. 1371 , 580 , 151 , Men. 585 : pl. in Ephipp. 16.3 , D. 18.267 ; r(. tine\s tw=n *)aristofanei/wn Plu. 2.712d ; esp. of the dramatic parts of epic poetry, Phot. manner of speaking, style, h( kata\ pezo\n r(. prose, Longin. 1.3 . r(hsixqo/nh, h(, epith. of a Chthonian goddess, 22.31 , al. (Cyprus, iii A.D.); cf. r(hci/xqwn. r(hskome/nwn: legome/nwn, Hsch. , cf. Phot. r(hso/s, o(, = a)rxo/s, o(\s ai(re/sei (dub.l.) ta\ qe/sfata, Epich. 205 . r(h/ssw, v. r(h/gnumi . v. r(a/ssw . r(h|stw/nh, v. r(a|stw/nh . vrh/t-a, a(, treaty, agreement, Inscr.Cypr. 135.28 H.(pl.). vrht-a/omai, make a treaty or agreement with, ib. 4 , 14 . r(hte/on, one must say, mention, ti Pl. 730c , 227d ; one must pronounce, Id. 410c . r(hte/os, a, on, to be spoken or mentioned, D. 22.62 , Hermog. 7 . r(h/|teros, Ion. for r(hi/+teros, v. r(a/|dios . vrhteu/w, v. a)rhteu/w . r(hth/r, h=ros, o( , (e)rw) = r(h/twr , speaker, mu/qwn te r(hth=r' e)/menai prhkth=ra/ te e)/rgwn Il. 9.443 , cf. Hippon. 63 (s.v.l.), 7.579 ( Leont. ), 3.625 , 1(9).341 . r(htia/rios, o(, = Lat. retiarius, Artem. 2.32 , 3.44 (Nicaea); also r(htia=ris, ib. 43 (ibid.), 1438 (Amasia). r(hti/n-h [i_], h( , resin of the pine, Hp. 63 , Arist. 617a19 , Thphr. 9.2.1 , al., Nic. 300 , 554 , Dsc. 1.71 , etc. (Prob. a foreign word.) r(htin-i/zw, to be resinous, smell or taste of resin, Id. 3.74 . r(htin-i/ths [i_t], ou, o( , that tastes of resin, oi)=nos r(. Id. 5.34 . r(hti_no/khron, to/, wax dissolved in resin, Crito ap. Gal. 13.879 , Orib. 97 . r(hti_n-o/w, flavour with resin, Dsc. 2.65 : pf. part. Pass. e)rrhtinwme/nos, mixed with resin, khrwth/ Hp. 62 . r(hti_n-w/dhs, es, resinous, Id. 32 , Thphr. 3.15.3 , Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 2.57c . r(htor-ei/a, h(, oratory, Pl. 304a , Phld. 2.231 S. , Plu. 2.975c . piece of oratory, set speech, Isoc. 5.26 , 12.2 , Arist. 1356b20 (pl.). r(htor-eute/on, one must practise oratory, Hermog. 11 . r(htor-eu/w, to be a public speaker, practise oratory, Isoc. 8.7 , Pl. 502d , Arist. 1444a33 ; oi( meta\ gaste/ra -eu/ontes afterdinner speakers, Ph. 1.156 ; r(. kai\ politeu/esqai Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.175 ; opp. politeu/esqai, Nausiph. 2 :— Pass. , of the speech, to be spoken, tou\s me\n [lo/gous] r(htoreu/esqai, tou\s de\ gegra/fqai Isoc. 5.25 :—later in Act. c. acc., th\n e)pestalme/nhn presbei/an e)rrhto/reue was setting forth, Luc. 2 . teach oratory, Str. 14.1.48 . r(htor-i/zw, = foreg. 1 , Satyr. 1 . r(htor-iko/s, h/, o/n, oratorical, h( r(htorikh/ (sc. te/xnh) rhetoric, Pl. 266d , Phld. 1.187 S. ; to\ r(. Pl. 266c , 304e ; ta\ r(. D.L. 4.49 , etc.; r(. deili/an o( dhmo/sios kairo\s ou)k a)name/nei an orator's timidity, Aeschin. 3.163 ; r(. grafh/ an indictment against an orator (parano/mwn), Is. 64 S. Adv. -kw=s Pl. 471e , Aeschin. 1.71 , Arist. 1450b8 , Phld. 2.134 S. : Comp. , -w/teron le/gesqai D.H. 8 . of persons, skilled in speaking, fit to be an orator, Isoc. 3.8 , Pl. 260c , 272d , al.; fu/sei r(. ib. 269d , etc.; sxolastiko\s r(. 693 (Egypt). student, Lib. 14.62 . belonging to a r(h/twr, dou=los 1.67.289 (i A.D.). r(htor-i/skos, o(, contemptuous Dim. of r(h/twr, 'spouter', 20 ii 14 (ii A.D.); in Lat. form, Gell. 17.20.4 . r(htoro-ma/stic, i_gos, o(, the Rhetoricians' scourge, as Aeschines of Mytilene was called, D.L. 2.64 . r(htoro/-muktos, ou, o( , (mu/ssomai) mukth\r r(. a nostril (= nose = sneerer) blown (i.e. trained) by rhetoricians, of Socrates, Timo 25.3 . r(htoro-preph/s, e/s, befitting an orator, dub. in Phld. 1.165 S. r(ht-o/s, h/, o/n, (e)rw=) stated, specified, covenanted, misqw=| e)/pi r(. Il. 21.445 ; parei=nai e)s xro/non r(. Hdt. 1.77 , cf. Aeschin. 3.124 ; e)n h(me/rais r(. Th. 6.29 ; e)pi\ r(htoi=s ge/rasi patrikai\ basilei=ai Id. 1.13 ; r(. a)rgu/rion a stated sum, Id. 2.7 , 4.69 ; e)pi\ r(htoi=si, Att. e)pi\ r(htoi=s, on stated terms, on certain conditions, according to covenant, Hdt. 5.57 , E. 459 , Th. 1.122 , And. 3.22 , al.; pare/sesqai ei)s r(. h(me/ran X. 3.5.6 ; r(. a)po/krisis a distinct, definite answer, Plb. 32.6.7 : r(hto/n, to/ , fixed date for a lawsuit, 4.463.14 (iii B.C.), etc.; so perh. a)po\ r(htw=n 12 ( 9 ). 1273 (Euboea, vi B.C.). Adv. -tw=s expressly, distinctly, Plb. 3.23.5 , 685.77 (ii B.C.), Phld. 1.105 S., 4.1 , Gal. 17(2).427 : Sup. r(hto/tata S.E. 7.16 . spoken of, famous, r(htoi/ t' a)/rrhtoi/ te Hes. 4 . of language, in common use (= sunh/qhs), A.D. 113.18 ; fra/sis Id. 39.15 . Adv. -tw=s Phld. 1.161 S. that may be spoken or told, ei) r(hto/n, fra/son A. 765 ; h)= r(hto/n; h)\ ou)xi\ qemito\n a)/llon ei)de/nai; S. 993 ; au)dw=n a)no/si' ou)de\ r(hta/ moi ib. 1289 ; r(. a)/rrhto/n t' e)/pos Id. 1001 ; deino\n ga/r, ou)de\ r(. Id. 756 ; cf. a)/rrhtos 111.3 . that can be spoken or enunciated, sullabh/ Pl. 202b , cf. 205d , 205e ; dia/lektoi Phld. 1.110S. ; ou) r(. kat' i)di/an ai( e)gklitikai/ A.D. 36.30 ; communicable in words, Pl. 341c . Math., rational, of magnitudes, opp. surds (a)/loga) , r(hta\ pro\s a)/llhla Id. 546c , 303b , cf. Euc. 10 3 and 4 , Hero *Deff. 128 ; in Metric, r(. pou/s, opp. a)/logos, Aristid.Quint. 1.14 ; v. a)/rrhtos IV. to\ r(. the precise, literal contents of a document, the letter of the law, S.E. 2.36 , etc.; r(hto/s literal, opp. allegorical, Ph. 1.69 , al. = r(h=ma 1.3 , even of a living thing, Hebr. dâvâr, LXX 9.4 . r(ht-o/ths, htos, h(, rationality, of numbers, Iamb. p.91 P. r(h/tr-a, h(, Ion. r(h/trh, Elean vra/tra, v. infr.: (e)rw=):— verbal agreement, bargain, covenant, a)ll' a)/ge nu=n r(h/trhn poihso/meq' Od. 14.393 ; para\ th\n r(. X. 6.6.28 ; r(. pro\s au)to\n kai\ o(mologi/a gi/netai Ael. 2.7 , cf. 10.18 ; poiou=ntai r(h/tras e)pi\ xrusi/w| pampo/llw| they lay wagers, Id. 15.24 . in the Doric and Elean dialects, compact, treaty, a( vra/tra toi=r valei/ois kai\ toi=s *(ervaoi/ois (i.e. h( r(h/tra toi=s *)hlei/ois kai\ toi=s *(hraieu=si) 9 (Elis, vi B.C.). of the laws of Lycurgus, which assumed the character of a compact between the Law-giver and the People, Plu. 6 , cf. 13 ; later, decree, ordinance, of the Spartan kings, as of Agis , Id. 8 ; eu)qei/ais r(. a)ntapameibome/nous (perh. in reference to the skolia/ (sc. r(h/tra) mentioned in the addition made to the original r(h/tra, Plu. 6 ), Tyrt. 2.8 . at Byzantium,= probou/leuma, e)k ta=s bwla=s labw\n r(h/tran Decr.Byz. ap. D. 18.90 (unless, leave to speak, cf. infr. 111 ). generally, law, X. 1.6.33 ; ordinance of a festival, 5(1).1498.12 (Messenia). speech, r(. paralabei=n take up the word, Luc. Pro Merc. Cond. 2 ; paradido/nai Id. 35 : pl., speeches, Lyc. 470 , 1037 , Nic. 132 . r(htr-eu/w, pronounce, declare, di/kas Lyc. 1400 . r(htrofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , keeper of archives, Phot. , Suid., 703.46 . r(h/ttw, v. r(h/gnumi . r(h/twr, oros, o(, also h( Ar. 945 (cf. 292 ): (e)rw=):— public speaker, mu/qwn r(h/tores E. 124 (anap.), cf. 597.4 , Isoc. 8.129 , Arist. 149b25 , Phld. 2.272S. , Plu. 2.131a , etc.; esp. at Athens, oi( r(h/tores the public speakers in the e)kklhsi/a, Ar. 38 , 680 , 60 , 358 , al., Th. 8.1 , And. 3.1 , Lys. 30.22 , etc.; sg. prob. in 12.45.21 ; oi( de/ka r(. the Ten Attic Orators, Luc. 29 ; o( r(. 'par excellence' = Demosthenes, Hermog. 4.1 , al. one who gives sentence, judge, S. 1090 . advocate, POxy. 37.4 (i A.D.), etc. later, teacher of eloquence, rhetorician, 712 (Egypt), etc. as Adj., r(. lo/gos oratory, IG 2.1386.7 . r(hxia/dhs or r(hxa/dhs, ou, o(, one who threw convicts into the sea, Hsch. , Suid. r(hxi/h, r(hxo/s, Ion. for r(axi/a, r(axo/s. r(hxmo/s, o(,= r(hgmo/s, 42.332 (Argos). r(hxw/dhs, es, thorny, rough, Nic. 230 . r(i/aina: phgh/, liba/s, Hsch. r(i/ga: siw/pa, Id.(fort. Cypr. i(/ga, i.e. si/ga). r(i_g-a^le/os, a, on, (r(i=gos) cold, chilling, o)/mbros Emp. 21.5 . r(i_g-eda^no/s, h/, o/n, making one shudder, r(igedanh\ *(ele/nh at whose name one shudders, horrible, Il. 19.325 ; so r(. gh=rus A.R. 4.1343 , cf. Opp. 5.37 ; moi=ran r(igedanou= bio/tou 12(3).869.10 (Thera). shivery, cold, r(. phguli/s 9.384.24 . Adv. -nw=s Tryph. 558 . r(i_g-ei/w,= r(ige/w, 620.46 . r(i_g-esi/bi^os [si^], on , living in the cold, Poll. 4.186 , Phryn. p.106 B. r(i_g-e/w, Pi. 5.50 : fut. -h/sw Il. 5.351 : aor. e)rri/ghsa, Ep. r(i/ghsa (also in S. 1607 ), Il. 5.596 : pf. (with pres. sense) e)/rri_ga 17.175 (prob. f.l. in Thphr. 74 ); Dor. 3 pl. e)rri/ganti Theoc. 16.77 ; Ep. subj. e)rri/gh|si Il. 3.353 ; Ep. dat. part. e)rri/gonti (for e)rrigo/ti) Hes. 228 : plpf. 3 sg. e)rri/gei Od. 23.216 :—shudder or bristle with fear or horror, i)dw\n r(i/ghse Il. 5.596 , etc.; e)rri/ghsan o(/pws i)/don 12.208 ; once in Trag., ai( de\ parqe/noi r(i/ghsan (the augm. being omitted although in an iambic verse) S.l.c.: c. inf., shudder to do, shrink from doing, o)/fra tis e)rri/gh|si . . ceinodo/kon kaka\ r(e/cai Il. 3.353 , cf. 7.114 ; cf. a)porrige/w: folld. by a clause, qumo\s e)rri/gei mh\ . . Od. 23.216 . cool or slacken in zeal, Pi. 5.50 . bristle with arms, *foi/nikes . . e)rri/ganti Theoc. l.c. trans., shudder at anything, r(igh/sein po/lemon Il. 5.351 ; e)/rriga ma/xhn 17.175 (in 16.119 r(i/ghse/n te is best taken parenthetically). (Cf. Lat. frīgeo, from srīg-.) r(i_g-hlo/s, h/, o/n, making to shudder, terrible, o)i+stoi/ Hes. 131 ; u(lagmo/s Nic. 220 ; o)/neidos 7.351 ( Diosc. ); a)gw/n Nonn. 37.149 ; r(. nau/tais e)ri/fwn du/sis 7.640 (Antip.). of persons, susceptible to cold, Anon. ap. Suid. Adv. -lw=s Poll. 5.111 . r(i_/g-ion, Comp. neut. Adj. formed from r(ige/w, more horrible or miserable, to/ oi( kai\ r(. e)/stai Il. 1.325 , cf. 563 , 11.405 ; to\ de\ r( . . . a)/lgea pa/sxein Od. 20.220 ; [ gunaiko\s] kakh=s ou) r(. a)/llo Hes. 703 ; cf. Semon. 6 . colder, poti\ e(/spera r(. e)/stai Od. 17.191 .—The masc. r(igi/wn is not found. r(i_/g-istos, h, on, Sup. Adj. formed from r(ige/w, most horrible, r(i/gista qeoi\ tetlho/tes ei)me/n Il. 5.873 ; [ *zeu\s] r(i/gistos a)litroi=s A.R. 2.215 , cf. 292 ; o(\ dh\ r(i/giston o)/dwden Nic. 64 . r(igi/tanon, to/, name of a plant, 12.1.2 . r(igno/omai,= r(ikno/omai, Phot. r(igno/s, h/, o/n,= r(ikno/s, Hsch. r(i_go/-lu^ton, to/, hot bath administerea' to an epileptic patient, cj. in Cael.Aur. 1.93 (pygolithon codd.). r(i_go-ma/xhs, or r(i_/go-xos [a^], ou, o( , fighting with cold, AP 11.155 ( Lucill. ). r(i_go-pu/retos [u^], o( , fever with shivering fits, ague, Gal. 19.560 , 567 , Ptol. 115 , Vett.Val. 210.5 ; also r(i_go-pu/reton, to/, Phryn. p.73B. ; Dim. r(i_go-ti/on, to/, Hsch. s.v. h)pio/lion . r(i=g-os, eos, to/, frost, cold, Od. 5.472 , Hdt. 6.44 , etc.; u(po\ limou= kai\ r(i/gous Pl. 4d ; limw=| kai\ r(i/gei maxo/menos X. 6.1.15 : pl., r(i/gh kai\ qa/lph Id. 7.23 . shivering, Pl. 62b ; shivering fit, as in ague, Hp. 16 , 4.29 , 956.2 (iii A.D.); r(. puretw/dh Hp. 34 . r(ig-o/w, fut. -w/sw X. 2.1.17 , Ep. inf. -wse/men Od. 14.481 : aor. e)rri/gwsa Hp. 3.1 .s/, (e)n-) Ar. 846 : pf. e)rrigwko/tes Thphr. 74 (vv. ll. e)rrigo/tes, e)rrignwko/tes), Gal. 11.556 .—Like i(dro/w, has an irreg. contr. into w , w|, for ou, oi, 3 sg. subj. r(igw=| Pl. 517d , cj. in 85a ; opt. r(igw/|h Hp. 10 , Plu. 2.233a ; inf. r(igw=n Ar. 1146 , 446 , 935 , Pl. 440c , X. 5.1.11 ; part. fem. r(igw=sa Semon. 7.26 , but acc. masc. r(igou=nta Phld. p.22J. :—to be cold, shiver, Od. 14.481 , Hdt. 5.92 .h/, Hp. 16 , etc.; though several forms may belong either to this word or to r(ige/w, as r(igw=n te kai\ peinw=n Ar. 857 , cf. 416 , Crates Com. 33 , Pl. 517d . r(ig-w/dhs, es, provocative of shivering, Hp. 609 , Gal. 19.146 . r(i/g-wsis, ews, h(, shivering, prob. cj. for r(a/sin in Thphr. 23 . r(i/z-a, hs , h(: Ion. nom. r(i/zh Hp. ap. Erot. , acc. r(i/zhn Marc.Sid. 89 (before a vowel), but r(i/zan Il. 11.846 (whence Ion. nom. r(i/za may be inferred):—root, Od. 10.304 , 23.196 , etc.; used as a medicine, Il. 11.846 ; r(. e)lath/rios, of a purgative medicine, Hp. 5.34 : mostly in pl., roots, Il. 12.134 , Od. 12.435 , etc.; de/ndrea makra\ au)th=|sin r(i/zhsi Il. 9.542 : hence metaph., roots of the eye, Od. 9.390 (but r(i/zas e)n o)/ssois ai(matw=pas in E. 933 prob. bloodshot streaks); the roots or foundations of the earth, Hes. 19 ; xqo/na . . au)tai=s r(. pneu=ma kradai/noi A. 1047 (anap.); i)pou/menos r(i/zaisin *ai)tnai/ais u(/po ib. 367 ; of feathers, hair, etc., Pl. 251b , Arist. 518b14 ; of the teeth, Id. 789a13 ; gastro\s r(. o)mfalo/s Id. 493a18 , etc. to\n po/lemon e)k r(izw=n a)nh/|rhke 'root and branch', Plu. 21 , cf. Heraclid. Pont. ap. Ath. 12.523f ; e)k r(izw=n a)pw/lesen LXX 31.12 ; cf. r(izo/qen, pro/rrizos. that from which anything springs as from a root, r(i/zan a)pei/rou tri/tan a third continental foundation, of Libya, Pi. 9.8 ; a)ste/wn r(., of Cyrene, as the root or original of the Cyrenaic Pentapolis, ib. 4.15 ; root or stock from which a family springs, r(. spe/rmatos Id. 2.46 , cf. 8(7).61 , A. 966 , S. 1178 , etc.; so, race, family, A. 755 (lyr.), E. 610 , 383.31 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.), etc.; sukofa/ntou . . spe/rma kai\ r(. D. 25.48 ; sect, party, Jul. 106e ; also r(. kakw=n E. 912.11 (anap.); a)rxh\ kai\ r(. panto\s a)gaqou= Epicur. 409 , cf. 6.10 ; phgh\ kai\ r(. kaloka)gaqi/as Plu. 2.4c ; a)rxai\ kai\ r(. gh=s kai\ qala/tths Arist. 353b1 , etc.; cf. r(i/zwma 11 . base, foundation, r(. pa/ntwn kai\ ba/sis a( ga= e)rh/reistai Ti. Locr. 97e , cf. Pl. 81c ; base of a vertical pillar, Procl. 3.23 ; tw=n lo/fwn Onos. 10.6 . Math., root or base of a series, Anatolius ap. 9 . ( Aeol. bri/za (q.v.): cf. Goth. waúrts, Lat. radix.) r(iz-a/gra, h(, instrument for extracting the roots of a tooth, Cels. 7.12.1 , Paul.Aeg. 6.88 . r(iz-ai=os, a, on, forming a base (cf. r(i/za 11.2 ), r(. li/qos, of a column, opp. spei=ra, 7(1) No. 181 (prob. i A.D.). r(iz-ei=on, to/,= r(i/zion, Nic. 265 : a pl. form r(i/zea ib. 69 , 145 , 588 , 646 , 940 (r(izi/a is a freq. v.l.). r(iz-hdo/n, Adv. like roots, Hld. 1.29 . r(i/z-hqen, Adv. from the roots, A.R. 3.1401 . r(iz-i/as, ou, o(, made from the root of a plant, o)po\s r(., opp. kauli/as, Thphr. 6.3.2 , 9.1.7 , cf. Plin. 19.43 . r(iz-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the root, lo/gos Plu. 84 . r(i/z-inos, h, on, made from a root (viz. of e)reuqe/danon) , porfu/ra 26.29 . r(i/z-ion or r(izi/on, to/, Dim. of r(i/za, little root, Ar. 654 , Antiph. 45 , Thphr. 2.18.2 , 4.2.3 , etc.; porfu/ra r(izi/ou vegetable purple (cf. r(i/zinos), 1051.13 (iii A.D.). r(iz-i/s, i/dos, h(, poet. for r(i/za in Nic. 403 , 531 ( v.l. r(iza/s ). r(i/zis, o(, an Ethiopian animal of the elephant kind, Str. 17.3.5 . r(izo-bole/w, strike root, Dsc. 3.38 , 11.246 ( Lucill. ), S.E. 5.57 . r(izo-bo/los, on, striking root, Nic. 69 . r(i/zo-qen, Adv. = r(i/zhqen , by, from the roots, Id. 257 , 307 , Luc. 13 , Q.S. 6.381 ; w(=| to\ di/kaion sth/rikto e)g gnw/mh| r(. e)k fu/sews 2.482 (Kertch):—also r(i/zo-qi, Nic. 27 . r(izo-ke/fa^los, on, of plants, of which the flower grows straight from the root, Thphr. 1.10.5 . r(izo-loge/w, root out, tura/nnous D.S. 16.82 (s.v.l.). r(izo-pa^gh/s, e/s, (ph/gnumi) firmly rooted, Nonn. 2.247 . r(izo-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in roots, Poll. 7.196 ( = Critias 70 D. ). r(izo/-shmos, on, with a stripe of vegetable purple (cf. r(i/zion), 1051.3 (iii A.D.). r(izotom-e/w, cut or prune the roots of a tree by digging round it, sukh= r(izotomhqei=sa Thphr. 1.17.10 , etc. cut up by the roots, extirpate, D.S. 32.4 : esp. for Medic. purposes, r(. bota/nas cut and gather their roots, Hp. 16 , cf. Thphr. 4.5.1 ; gather roots for food, Str. 16.4.9 : metaph., Philostr. 7.26 . r(izotom-i/a, h(, cutting and gathering of roots, Thphr. 6.3.2 , 9.8.2 : pl., books on roots, herbals, Ruf. ap. Orib. 7.26.31 . r(izotom-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the cutting and gathering of roots: r(izotomiko/n, to/ , botanical work of Amerias, Ath. 15.681f . r(izo/tom-os (parox.), o(, one who cuts or gathers roots, esp. for purposes of medicine or witchcraft, herbalist, Hp. 16 , Thphr. 9.1.7 , 9.8.1 , Dsc. , Luc. 13.1 , Phot. , etc.; *(rizoto/moi, ai( , title of play by Sophocles, Macr. 5.19.9 , etc. as Adj., r(. w(/ra the time for cutting roots, Nic. 494 . h( r(., name of a kind of iris, Plin. 21.41 . r(izotrofe/w, grow, nourish roots, Poll. 1.235 ; v.l. for o)ruzotrofe/w in Str. 17.3.23 in Cod. in sitzb.Heidelb.Akad. 1931 / 2.23 . r(izouxi/a, h(, root, origin of a family, Tz. 4.330 (pl.). r(izou=xos, on, (e)/xw) upholding the roots or foundation, epith. of Poseidon, Call. 285 : generally, upholding, qemei/lia r(. Opp. 5.680 . r(izofa^g-e/w, eat roots, Str. 3.2.6 , 11.8.7 . r(izo/fa^g-os (parox.), on, eating roots, Arist. 595a16 , 662b14 ; oi( *(r. Root-eaters, name of an Ethiopian tribe in D.S. 3.23 , Str. 16.4.9 . r(izo-foi/thtos, on, coming from a root, fle/bes foi/nikos Chaerem. 39 . r(izo-fo/ros, on, bearing roots, EM 515.10 . r(izo-fu^e/w, put out roots, Thphr. 1.2.1 . r(izo-fu^h/s, e/s, putting out roots, ib. 1.8.1 . growing from a root, Id. 7.10.1 . r(izo-fu^i/+a, h(, putting out of roots, Sch. Hes. 304 . r(izo/-fullos, on, with leaves from the root, Thphr. 6.4.9 , 7.11.3 . r(izo/-fu^tos, on, growing from a root, Ocell. 1.13 . r(iz-o/w, cause to strike root: metaph., plant, fix firmly, o(/s min [th\n nau=n] la=an qh=ke kai\ e)rri/zwsen e)/nerqen Od. 13.163 ; [nh/sous] kata\ busso\n prumno/qen (s. v.l.) Call. 35 :— Pass. , of trees and plants, take root, strike root, X. 19.9 , Thphr. 1.2.1 :— Med. , a)/riston r(izw/sasqai, of the fig, Id. 2.5.6 ; so ai( pi/nnai e)rri/zwntai, opp. a)rri/zwtoi, Arist. 548a5 ; r(. e)pi/ tinos 6.66 ( Paul.Sil. ); o)do\s ba/qroisi gh=qen e)rrizwme/nos made fast or solid, S. 1591 ; of a bridge, ai)w/nios e)rri/zwtai 1078.7 (Adana). metaph., e)rri/zwse th\n turanni/da Hdt. 1.64 :— Pass. , turanni\s e)rrizwme/nh ib. 60 , cf. Pl. 839a ; e)c a)maqi/as pa/nta kaka\ e)rr. have their root in . . , Id. 336b , cf. SE. 1.271 ; e)n a)ga/ph| e)rr. 3.18 . Pass. also of land, to be planted with trees, a)lwh\ e)rri/zwtai Od. 7.122 . r(iz-w/dhs, es, like a root, Thphr. 7.2.1 , Hero 2.20 . r(i/z-wma, atos, to/, the mass of roots of a tree, Thphr. 3.3.4 . element, te/ssara me\n pa/ntwn r(izw/mata prw=ton a)/koue Emp. 6.1 ; a)ena/ou fu/sews r(. Pythag. 15 . stem, race, A. 413 ; qei/wn d' a)p' a)mfoi=n e)/kgonon r(izwma/twn, i.e. on the side of both parents, Theodect. 3 . r(iz-wnu^xi/a, h(, root of the nail, Poll. 2.145 (pl.), cf. Paul.Aeg. 6.85 :—in Ruf. 85 , r(iz-nu/xia, ta/; but -i/ai Id. ap. Orib. 25.1.32 . r(iz-wru^xe/w, dig up roots, Plu. 2.473a . r(iz-wru/xos [u^], on , root-grubbing, of grammarians, 11.322 ( Antiphan. ). r(i/z-wsis, ews, h(, taking root, Thphr. 2.12.5 , 8.1.3 ; r(. lamba/nein Plu. 8 : metaph., of the formation of the embryo, o)mfalo\s -w/sios a)rxa/ Philol. 13 ; h( tw=n gennwme/nwn r(. Plu. 14 ; origin of veins and arteries, Hp. 31 . r(ika/zetai, v. r(icika/zetai . r(ikn-h/eis, essa, en, poet. for r(ikno/s, Nic. 137 . r(ikn-o/omai, Pass. , grow stiff or be shrivelled by frost, heat, or old age, Arist. 553a13 , Opp. 5.593 , Sor. 1.15 . dance with unseemly contortions, S. 316 , cf. Luc. 8 . later Act. , have sexual intercourse, pro\s a)/ndra, pro\s gunai=ka, 6.28 . r(ikn-o/s, h/, o/n, shrivelled with cold,= pefrikw/s, S. 1091 ; shrivelled by old age or disease, shrunk, contracted, Hp. 2 (s. v.l.), Xenarch. 4.8 , Cerc. 2 , Call. 49 , etc.: generally, withered, shrivelled, crooked, *(/hfaistos r(ikno\s po/das 317 ; a(/yea Opp. 2.346 ; r(iknoi\ po/des A.R. 1.669 , cf. 4.306 ( Leon. ); r(. kai\ kw/dion shrivelled and (like) leather, 14.1363.15 (Rome, iv A.D.). r(ikn-o/ths, htos, h(, shrivelledness, Hsch. s.v. dierriknou=nto . r(iknofu^h/s, e/s, shrivelled or crooked-shaped, Hsch. r(ikn-w/dhs, es, shrivelled-looking, of gooseflesh, Hp. 6.3.14 ; of a person, gh/rai+ r(. 5.272 ( Agath. ). r(i/kn-wsis, ews, h(, shrivelling of the skin, Hp. 6.3.16 . r(i/mbai: r(oiai\ mega/lai. a)/meinon de\ dia\ tou= c ci/mbai, Hsch. (cf. ci/mbrai). r(i/mbhsis: a)gku/lh tou= w)/mou, oi( de\ to\n braxi/ona tou= i(erei/ou, Id. r(i=mma, atos, to/, (r(i/ptw) throw, cast, podw=n r(i/mmata Arion 6 ; = h( r(i=yis kai\ to\ be/los , Hdn. 118 . r(i/mf-a^, Adv. lightly, swiftly, r(i/mfa e( gou=na fe/rei Il. 6.511 , cf. Hes. 342 ; toi\ de\ pe/tonto r(. ma/l' Il. 13.30 ; r(. ma/la trwxw=si 22.163 ; dei=pnon e(/lonto . . r(. 8.54 ; r(. toceu/ein u(/mnous Pi. 2.3 ; be/baken r(. A. 407 (lyr.), cf. A.R. 1.387 , 1194 . r(imf-a^le/os, a, on, light, swift, EM 135.24 , 262.7 . r(imf-a/rma^tos, on, of a swift chariot, difrhlasi/a Pi. 3.37 ; r(. a(mi/llais with the swift racing of chariots, S. 1063 (lyr.). r(i/n, v. r(i/s . r(i=na, h(, Hellenistic for r(i/nh 1 , Moer. p.338P. r(i_na/rion, to/, small file, Aët. 8.82 . a sort of eye-salve, Id. 7.115 , Paul.Aeg. 3.22 , 7.16 . r(i_n-aule/w, (r(i/s) blow through the nose, snort, from anger, cj. for r(inauste/w in Luc. 19 (cf. Sch.). r(i_n-a/w (A), lead by the nose, Pherecr. 23 , Men. 895 :— Pass. , e)rrinw/meqa we were chaffed, Alciphr. 6.2 (unless metaph. use of sq.). r(i_n-a/w (B), (r(i/nh) file, fine down, Arist. 802a38 , 803a2 , Ph. 70.15 , Ael. 6.3 ; yh=gma r(inhqe/n filings, AP 9.310 ( Antiphil. ): metaph. of literary work, D.H. 24 . r(ine/ai: ai( me/lainai i)sxa/des, Hsch. r(i_n-egka^ta^phci^-ge/neios, on, (r(i/s, e)gkataph/gnumi) with a nose reaching to the chin, with a nutcracker nose and chin, Epigr. ap. Hegesand. 1 . r(i_n-egxusi/a, v.l. for r(ino\s e)/gxusin , Dsc. 2.181 . r(i_n-egxu^te/w or r(i_n-o/w, inject at the nose, ib. 179 , in Pass. r(i_n-egxu/ths [u^], ou, o( , instrument for passing such iniections, Cael.Aur. 2.4 , Aët. 6.52 . r(i_n-e/gxu^ton, to/, injection for the nose, Gal. 12.582 . r(i_n-e/gxu^tos, on, injected at the nose, Crateuas 8 . r(i_n-e/w,= r(ina/w (B), Sch. Ar. 931 . r(i_/n-h, h(, file, rasp, X. 6.2.33 , Arist. 803a2 , Aen.Tact. 18.5 , 11(2).173.11 (Delos, iii B.C.), etc.; xaraktai\ r(i=nai 6.205 ( Leon. ). shark with a rough skin, used (like shagreen) for polishing wood and marble, Rhina squatina, angel fish, Hp. 1 , Epich. 59 , Archipp. 25 , Anaxandr. 41.53 , Arist. 540b11 , al. ( r(inh/ 1 , r(i/nh 11 acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.333 .) r(i_nhl-a^si/a, h(, (e)lau/nw) tracking by the nose, hunting by scent, Anon. Lond. 33.16 , Longus 1.21 . r(i_nhl-a^te/w, track by scent, i)/xnos kakw=n r(. A. 1185 , cf. S. 88 , Ph. 1.628 , Longus 2.13 . r(i_nhl-a/ths [a^], ou , o(, one who tracks by scent, ku/wn r(. Poll. 2.74 . r(i_nh/l-a^tos, on, tracked by the scent, i)/xnos Opp. 2.290 . r(i/n-hma [i_], atos, to/, (r(ine/w) that which is filed off, filings, in sg. and pl., xalkou= Hp. 1.78 , Herod. 7.81 ; a)rgu/rou S.E. 1.129 ; e)le/fantos tou= o)do/ntos Aret. 2.13 ; pristoi=si lo/gxhs . . r(inh/masin E. 724 . an eyesalve, Gal. 12.778 . r(i/n-hsis, ews, h(, filing, of teeth, ib. 872 ; of bones, Id. 14.782 . r(in-hth/rion, to/,= r(i/nh 1 , r(in-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who files, ib. r(in-i/zw, file, POxy. 1066.19 (iii A.D.), :— Pass. , Aët. 8.32 . r(in-i/on, to/, Dim. of r(i/nh 1 , small file, Gal. 12.871 , Hdn. 119 . = r(ina/rion 2 , Cels. 6.6.30 , Gal. 12.736 . Dim. of r(i/s, in pl. r(ini/a, nostrils, Arist. 808a34 . r(i/n-isma, atos, to/,= r(i/nhma 1 , Ctes. 57.25 ( p.101 Dind.), Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.19.7 , Ruf. 75 . r(i_no/-ba^tos, o(, a rough-skinned fish, between the species r(i/nh (signf. 11 ) and ba/tos (B), perh. Rhinobatus Columnae, Arist. 566a28 ; also r(i_no-ba/ths, ou, o(, Id. 746b6 . r(i_no-bo/los, on, striking the nose, of smells, Hsch. proparox. r(i_no/bolos, Pass. , emitted through the nose, of a snorting sound, 9.769 ( Agath. ). r(i_node/yhs, ou, o(, (r(ino/s) leather-dresser, Hsch. r(i_no/kerws, wtos, o(, (r(i/s) the Rhinoceros or Nose-horn, Callix. 2 , Str. 16.4.15 , Ael. 17.44 , 14.1302 (Praeneste); r(. li/qos, of its horn, Cyran. 36 . wild bull, Aq. 39.9 , 28(29).9 . = poio\s o)/rnis e)n *ai)qiopi/a| , Hsch. (perh. hornbill). r(i_noko/llhtos, on, made of glued hides, S. 366 (lyr.). r(i_no-kolou=ros, on, (kolou/w) = mutilatis naribus, Erasistr. ap. Gal. 19.142 . r(i_no-kolou/sths, ou, o(, nose-clipper, of Heracles, Paus. 9.25.4 . r(i_no-kope/w, cut off the nose, r(. tina/ Suid. r(i_no-la^bi/s, i/dos, h(, instrument for taking hold of the nose, Id. r(i_no/n, to/,= r(ino/s 11.1 , hide, Il. 10.155 , 9.328 ( Damostr. ). = r(ino/s 11.2 , shield, Od. 5.281 , v. Sch. r(i_nopu/lh [u^], h( , side-gate, wicket, Plb. 8.25.8 , 8.29.5 , 15.31.10 . r(i_no/s (v. sub fin.), skin of a living person, Il. 5.308 , Od. 5.426 , 435 , etc.; rarely of a corpse, Od. 14.134 , Hes. 152 . hide of a beast, esp. ox-hide, Od. 1.108 , al.; also r(. polioi=o lu/koio Il. 10.334 ; r(. le/ontos Pi. 5(6).37 ; not in Hom. of the skin of a live beast, but so used by Hes. 515 , 427 ; pwlikh=s r(inou= E. 784 . oxhide shield, su/n r(' e)/balon r(inou/s Il. 4.447 (imitated by Ar. 1274 ); cf. Il. 16.636 and r(ino/n 2 . pl., thongs of boxing-gloves, A.R. 2.58 . leather of a sling, 7.172 (Antip. Sid.).—The gender is fem. in Il. 7.248 , 20.276 , Od. 22.278 (v.l.), Hes. 152 , E.l.c., Nic. 361 , A.R. 4.174 ; masc. in Nic. 476 , Opp. 3.277 : cf. r(ino/n, to/. (vri_no/s, as shown by gri=nos: de/rma, Hsch. , gri/nths: burseu/s, Id.: cf. talau/rinos.) r(i_no/-si_mos, on, (r(i/s) snub-nosed, Luc. 2 . r(i_no-spa/qion [a^], to/ , a surgical instrument, 38.283 . r(i_no-tome/w,= r(inokope/w, Eust. 1839.16 . r(i_no-to/mos, on, (r(ino/s) piercing shields or hides, dub.l. for -to/ros in Nonn. 21.87 . r(i_no-tori/nion, to/, dub. in 38.283 as name of surgical instrument (cod. Laur. r(inh to r(inion; cod. Par. rinotorine). r(i_no-to/ros, on, (r(ino/s) hide-piercing, shield-piercing, of Ares, Il. 21.392 , Hes. 934 ; qu/rsos Nonn. 45.288 , etc. r(i_noulke/w, (r(i/s) inhale, Thessalus in 8(3).138 . r(i_nou=xos, o(, ( r(i/s 11 ) sewer, Str. 14.1.21 , r(ino/xoos: xw/nh, Hsch. r(i_n-w/leqros, on, ( r(i/s 1 ) nose-plaguing, o)smh/ 899 . r(i_n-wthri/a, h(,= e)folki/s (q.v.), Poll. 1.86 . r(icika/zetai: r(ika/zetai, strobei=tai, Hsch. r(i/on [i^], to/ , any jutting part of a mountain, whether upwards or forwards; hence, peak, peri\ r(i/on *ou)lu/mpoio Il. 8.25 , cf. 14.154 , 225 , etc.; r(. o)re/wn Od. 9.191 ; r(. ou)/reos 139 . headland, Od. 3.295 ; hence as pr. name of several places, esp. *(r. *molukriko/n and *(r. *)axai+ko/n at the mouth of the gulf of Corinth, Th. 2.86 (cf. 84 ). later, bay formed by a foreland, Ael. 15.3 . (Perh. akin to r(i/s, cf. Ness, Naze with nose.) *(ri)pai, ai(, name of a fabulous range of mountains in the far North, Alcm. 58 (leg. *(ripa=n), Arist. 350b7 (for S. 1248 , v. r(iph/ 1 ): hence *(ripai=os, a, on, , o)/rh Hellanic. 187 (b) J. , Damastes 1 J. , Str. 7.3.1 , 6 . r(i_pa/rios, o(,= Lat. riparius, police official in Egypt, Wilcken 469.2 (iv A.D., pl.), 2110.23 (iv A.D.), 904.3 (v A.D.), etc. r(i_p-h/, h(, (r(i/ptw) poet. Noun, swing or force with which anything is thrown, o(/ssh d' ai)gane/hs r(iph\ . . te/tuktai as far as is the flight of a javelin, Il. 16.589 ; la=os u(po\ r(iph=s 12.462 , Od. 8.192 ; pe/trinai r(. E. 1123 (lyr.); bele/wn r(. Pi. 1.68 ; u(po\ r(iph=s . . *bore/ao the sweep or rush of the N. wind, Il. 15.171 , 19.358 , cf. B. 5.46 ; kuma/twn r(ipai\ a)ne/mwn te Pi. 4.195 , cf. 2.20 , 88.2 ; r(. a)ne/mwn Id. 9.48 , S. 137 (lyr., here metaph. of gusts of passion, cf. 930 ); r(. *dio/qen teu/xousa fo/bon storm, A. 1089 (anap.), cf. A.R. 1.1016 ; r(. puro/s rush of fire, Il. 21.12 ; a)ndro/s 8.355 ; a)qana/twn Hes. 681 , 849 ; keraunw=n, xala/zhs, Opp. 3.21 , Q.S. 14.77 ; u(po\ r(iph=|s *)afrodi/ths, of love, Opp. 4.141 ; nuxia=n (e)nnuxia=n Lachm.) a)po\ r(ipa=n from the night storms, i.e. from the , the land of darkness and storms, S. 1248 (lyr., but Sch. understands *(ripa=n, v. *(ri=pai ). pteru/gwn r(ipai/ flapping of wings, A. 126 (anap.), cf. E. 594.4 ; buzz of a gnat's wing, A. 893 ; of the lyre's quivering notes, Pi. 1.10 . quivering, twinkling light, r(ipai\ a)/strwn S. 106 (anap.). of any rapid movement, r(. podw=n E. 885 (lyr.); r(. w)kua/lw|, of a dolphin, Opp. 2.535 ; of a bird's wing, ou)de\ tina/ssei r(iph/n A.R. 2.935 ; e)n r(. o)fqalmou= the twinkling of an eye, 15.52 . a strong smell, r(. oi)/nou Pi. 166 . r(i_/p-hma, atos, to/, = foreg., Hsch. s.v. e)n a)to/mw| . r(i_p-i/dion, to/, Dim. of r(ipi/s, small bellows, Hdn. 118 . r(i_p-i/zw, (r(ipi/s) blow up or fan the flame, pole/mou e)/rin Cypr. 1 ; sta/sin a)negei/rei kai\ r(ipi/zei Ar. 360 ; r(. pu=r Plu. 21 ; flo/ga 5.121 ( Diod. ):— Pass. , tema/xh r(ipi/zetai the fish is fanned to boiling-point, Ar. 842 . fan a person, in Med. , fan oneself, Hp. 16 :— Pass. , r(ipi/zesqai u(po\ tw=n peristerw=n Antiph. 202.5 ; to be fanned or blown about, u(p' a)ne/mou 1324 , cf. Arist. 967a21 ; pro\s a)ne/mwn Ph. 2.511 ; klu/dwn a)nemizo/menos kai\ r(ipizo/menos 1.6 ; r(ipizome/nh a)/xnh D.C. 70.4 : metaph., r(. tai=s e)lpi/si Alciphr. 3.47 . hurl, Hld. 10.32 , cf. 30 ( Pass. ). r(i_p-i/s, i/dos, h(, (r(i/y) fan for raising the fire, Ar. 669 , 888 ; r(. d' e)gei/rei . . *(hfai/stou ku/nas, i.e. the slumbering flames, Eub. 75.7 ; pteri/na r(. 6.306 (Aristo). lady's fan, Stratt. 56 , 6.290 ( Diosc. ), D.H. 7.9 . = r(i/y , Crates Com. 13 . r(ipi/r (prob. Elean): r(ipi/s, to\ ple/gma, h)\ e)k sxoi/nou pe/tasos. *)attikoi\ de\ r(ipi/da, w(=| to\ pu=r kai/ousi: kai\ trape/zas ou(/tw le/gousi, Hsch. ; Elean r(ipi/r also in 718 , perh. = di/skos , quoit, unless it is a pr. n. r(ipi/s: tou= ske/lous to\ a)krokw/lion, Hsch. [The acc. r(ipi=da occurs in 6.306 (Aristo); but r(ipi/da, -i/di in Ar. , etc.] r(i_/p-i^sis, ews, h(, blowing with a bellows or fan, Thphr. 36 (dub. rest.), Gal. 8.416 , Alex. Aphr. 1.113 . r(i_/p-isma, atos, to/, air of a fan, etc., r(. lw/phs 5.293 ( Agath. ). r(i_p-ismo/s, o(, fanning, Herod.Med. in 58.100 , 101 (written r(up-). r(i_p-isth/s, ou=, o(, fan, Gloss. r(i_p-isto/s, h/, o/n, ventilated, airy, u(perw=|a LXX 22.14 . r(i=pos, eos, to/,= r(i/y, mat or hurdle, r(i/pei+ kala/mwn v.l. in Hdt. 2.96 ; a)xu/rwn r(. Docum.Ant.dell' Africa Italiana 1.86 , al. (Cyrene, iv B.C.): also r(i=pos, o(, Aen.Tact. 29.6 (pl.), 3p.328 (pl.), Agatharch. 63 , Dsc. 1.45 . r(ipt-a/zw, Frequentat. of r(i/ptw, throw to and fro, toss about, r(ipta/zwn kata\ dw=ma qeou/s Il. 14.257 ; o)fru/si r(ipta/zeske moved the eyebrows up and down, h.Merc. 279 :— Pass. , toss about, esp. in bed, Hp. 4.31 (so r(ipta/zein e(auto/n 2.69 ; and r(ipta/zein alone, Acut. (Sp.) 18 ); pra=gma pollai=si . . a)grupni/aisin e)rriptasme/non Ar. 27 ; u(/fh gunaikw=n . . e)rripta/zeto S. 210 iii 12 ; th=| gnw/mh| polla\ r(iptasqei\s e)p' a)mfo/tera Plu. 37 ; r(ipta/sai peridew=s 48.518 (Palestine). Pass. also,= r(i/ptomai, 5.164 ( Mel. ). r(ipt-asmo/s, o(, throwing or tossing about, tw=n mele/wn Hp. 54 : abs., tossing about in bed, Id. 81 , Plu. 2.455b ; a)/sh lu/ph meta\ r(iptasmou= 3.100 . r(ipt-astiko/s, h/, o/n, tossing to and fro: to\ r(.,= r(iptasmo/s, M. Ant. 1.16 . r(ipt-e/w, used only in pres. and impf., collat. form of r(i/ptw, first in Od. , a)n-erri/ptoun a(/la phdw=| 13.78 , where it suits the metre (but not the Ion. dialect); so in Ar. , r(iptei=te xlai/nas 507 ; diarriptou=nte Id. 59 ; in Trag. r(ipte/w is never either guaranteed or disproved by the metre, r(iptei/sqw A. 1043 (anap., cod. Med. ), r(iptei= S. 239 (anap.), 131 (anap.), 780 , r(iptei=n E. 734 cod. P, r(iptou=nq' 1096 cod. L, r(iptou=ntes 149 codd. LP; r(i/ptet' and e)/rripton are guaranteed by the metre in E. 941 , 1097 , so that r(i/ptwn, r(i/ptei may be accepted in E. 150 (lyr.), 1325 (lyr.); r(ipte/w is found also in Prose, r(ipteu=si Hdt. 4.94 (v.l.); r(ipte/ousi ib. 188 , cf. 7.50 (a)na-), 8.53 , Th. 4.95 (a)na-), Pl. 80a , Arist. 266b30 , 396a2 , Plb. 1.47.4 , al., Agatharch. 26 ; r(eiptoume/nwn 629.158 (Palmyra, ii A.D.), etc. r(ipt-i/zomai, Pass. ,= r(ipi/zomai (perh. f.l. for it), Arist. 866a18 . r(ipt-iko/s, h/, o/n, capable of throwing, Simp. 1228.37 . r(ipt-o/s, h/, o/n, thrown, cast, hurled, r(. mo/ros death by throwing down (a precipice), S. 357 . r(i/pt-w, also r(ipte/w, and (in frequentat. sense) r(ipta/zw (qq. v.): — Ion. Iterat. r(i/ptaskon Il. 15.23 , Od. 11.592 , -eskon Nic. 26 : fut. r(i/yw Il. 8.13 , etc.: aor. e)/rriya 23.842 , etc. ( e)/riya Arion 18 , Mosch. 3.32 , a)pe/riya Pi. 6.37 ), Ep. r(i=ya Il. 3.378 ; also 3 sg. aor. 2 e)/rri^fe Opp. 4.350 : pf. e)/rrifa Lys. 10.9 :— Med. , aor. r(i/yanto Man. 6.10 , a)po-ri/yasqai Gal. 16.146 :— Pass. , fut. r(ifqh/somai (a)por-) S. 1019 ; r(i^fh/somai LXX 7.19 , Plu. 3 (v.l. in S.l.c.); 3 fut. e)rri/yomai Luc. 17 : aor. e)rri/fqhn A. 484 (a)po-), E. 10 (v.l.), Pl. 944d ; also e)rri/fhn [i^] E. 335 , 489 , Pl. 944a , Sosith. 3 , etc.; poet. e)ri/fhn 12.234 ( Strat. ): pf. e)/rrimmai Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.62 , E. 1404 (anap.), Ar. 850 , etc.; poet. redupl. r(eri/fqai Pi. 318 , cf. 1.194 , 2039 (a)po-): plpf. e)/rripto Luc. 17 . [i_ by nature, Hdn.Gr. 2.10 ; freq. written with ei in later Inscrr. (cf. r(ipte/w, katarri/ptw) and Papyri, as Phld. p.38 W., (pros-) 2.94 S. ; the Ep. aor. 1 is r(i=ya, not r(i/ya: i^ in fut. 2 and aor. 2 Pass. ]:—throw, cast, hurl, so/lon, sfai=ran Il. 23.842 , Od. 6.115 ; xersi/ Pi. 3.57 ; r(. a)po\ bhlou= Il. 1.591 , etc.; h)/ min e(lw\n r(i/yw e)s *ta/rtaron 8.13 , cf. A. 1051 (anap.); e)s to\ dustuxe/s Id. 913 ; e)s flo/ga S. 695 ; poti\ ne/fea Od. 11.592 ; xqoni\ r(. e(auto/n throw on the ground, S. 790 , cf. E. 39 (anap.); e)s u(/dwr yuxro/n Th. 2.49 : abs., e)rrimme/nos prostrate, e)rrimme/nous kai\ mequ/ontas Plb. 5.48.2 ; e)/ti tw=n nekrw=n . . e)rrimme/nwn e)pi\ th=s a)gora=s lying, Plu. 28 ; klw=nas e)/xousa e)pi\ gh=s e)rrimme/nous Dsc. 1.29 , cf. 4.169 ; e)/rriptai nekroi=s o(/moia, of hibernating animals, Aët. 16.67 ; ta\ meli/sseia e)n a)grw=| e)/riptai have been deposited, PCair.Zen. 467.5 (iii B.C.); cast a net, e)/rriptai o( bo/los the cast have been made, Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.62 ; au)tou= xerma/das . . e)/rripton threw stones at him, E. 1097 , cf. 51 (lyr.); r(. tina\ pro\s pe/tran throw him against a rock, S. 780 ; but kata\ stu/flou pe/tras down from a rock, E. 1430 , cf. A. 748 ; kata\ krhmnw=n down a precipice, Th. 7.44 , Pl. 944a ( Pass. ); w)le/nas pro\s ou)rano/n E. 1096 . like r(ipta/zw, r(. e(wuth/n toss oneself about, as in a fever, Hp. 1.2 ; e)pi\ laia\ kai\ e)pi\ decia\ sauto/n 5.118 ( Crin. ): generally, throw about, ploka/mous E. 758 , cf. 150 (both lyr.); winnow, Gal. 6.541 . cast out of house or land, S. 719 , 265 , etc.; mh\ r(ifqw= kusi\n pro/blhtos Id. 830 . throw off or away, of arms, E. 820 ; of clothes, Pl. 474a , Lys. 3.12 ; so e)/rriye *pa/gasos despo/tan threw him, Pi. 7(6).44 ; esp. r(. a)spi/da (cf. r(i/yaspis), Lys. 10.9 , etc.; bibli/on 20.12 (ii A.D.). r(. lo/gous cast them forth, hurl them, A. 314 , E. 680 ; to\ proeirhme/non a)napodei/ktws e)rri/fqai Phld. 1.57 S. ; also, throw them away, waste them, A. 1068 , cf. E. 1404 (anap., Pass. ); lo/goi ma/thn r(ife/ntes Id. 335 ; so oi)/xetai . . tau=t' e)rrimme/na set at naught, S. 1271 . r(. e)pi\ pa/ntas tou\s klh/rous, as in a scramble, Pl. 617e ; r(. pa/nta ku/bon kefalh=s u(/perqen e)mh=s 5.24 ([ Phld. ]): hence r(. ki/ndunon make a bold throw, run a risk, E. 402.7 . r(. e(auto/n throw or cast oneself down, X. 3.1.25 : abs., fling oneself, e)s po/nton Thgn. 176 ; e)s a(/lmhn E. 166 ; ta/fron e)s koi/lhn Id. 897 (anap.); r(. e)n pe/nqei kata\ dri/a Id. 1325 (lyr.), cf. Men. 312 , Vett. Val. 126.22 ; cf. ba/llw A. 111 . dub. l. in Orph. 264 . r(i/s, h(, gen. r(i_no/s, acc. r(i=na, pl. r(i=nes:— nose or snout of men and beasts, Il. 5.291 , Od. 4.445 , Hdt. 3.154 , Ar. 21 , Pl. 329d , etc.; e(/lkein tina\ th=s r(ino/s lead him by the nose, Luc. 73 ; e(/lkesqai th=s r(. ib. 68 ; mh\ th\n xolh\n e)pi\ r(ino\s e)/x' eu)qu/s Herod. 6.37 . in pl. nostrils, but freq., like Lat. nares, nose, Il. 16.503 , Od. 5.456 , al., Hes. 267 , S. 918 , Ar. 344 , etc.; sto/ma te r(i=ne/s te Il. 14.467 , cf. 23.395 , al., Pl. 79e . prob. brow of a hill or projecting spur of land, IG 14.352 ii 36 , al. (Halaesa).—A later nom. form is r(i/n, Hp. 1.23 (prob. f.l. for r(i=nes ), Aret. 1.2 , Luc. 12 ; as name of a bandage, Sor. 11 . [i_, but i^ in 11.418 (Trajan).] r(ish=s, o(, superintendent of the lake, title of Egyptian priest, 5231.2 (i A.D.), al.; also r(ishge/ths, ou, o(, ibid. r(i/skos, o(, coffer, chest, esp. for plate or money, Antiph. 130 , Phylarch. 10J. , Posidipp. 10 , Phleg. 36.1 J. , PLond.ined. 2312.11 , 4.428.45 , cf. 411 (both iii B.C.), Phot. ; travelling-trunk, portmanteau, PCair.Zen. 92.1 (iii B.C.). sarcophagus, IG 14.1934f3 . r(i/skoi: ei)=do/s ti muw=n, Hsch. (Phrygian word acc. to Donat. ad Ter. 754 .) r(isko-fu^la/kion [a^], to/ , treasury, Aristeas 80 . r(isko-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , treasurer, r(. e)n *perga/mw| 7(1).4 (ii B.C.), cf. Aristeas 33 . r(i^fh/, h(,= r(i=mma and r(i=yis, Lyc. 235 , 1326 . r(i/y, r(i_po/s, h( (later also o(, Arist. 911b11 ), plaited work of osiers or rushes, wicker-work, mat, fra/ce de/ min [sxedi/hn] r(i/pessi diampere\s oi)sui/+nh|si, ku/matos ei)=lar e)/men, evidently as a kind of bulwark (cf. para/rruma), Od. 5.256 ; r(iyi\ katastega/zein Hdt. 4.71 ; pa/recis r(ipw=n 57.32 (Milet., V B.C.): prov., qeou= qe/lontos ka)\n e)pi\ r(ipo\s ple/ois E. 397 , cf. Ar. 699 , Luc. 28 , Favorin. in 11.7.27 ; cf. r(i=pos. r(iy-aspi/a, h(, (r(i/ptw, a)spi/s) throwing away of the shield, Sch. Hermog. in Rh. 4.253 W. r(iy-a/spi^dos, on,= sq., xei/r Eup. 1087.46 . r(i/y-aspis, idos, o(, h(, throwing away one's shield in battle, craven, Ar. 353 , 1186 , Pl. 944b . r(iy-au/xhn, enos, o(, h(, tossing the neck (or head), properly of horses: metaph., r(iyau/xeni su\n klo/nw| Pi. 1604 ii 13 . r(i=yis, ews, h(, throwing, hurling, tocikh\ kai\ pa=sa r(. Pl. 813e , cf. Arist. 243a20 , 257a3 , Str. 6.1.1 . pl., glances, r(i/yeis o)mma/twn Plu. 35 ; but r(i=yis o)/mmatos drooping of eyelid, read by Gal. ( 17 ( 1 ). 895 ) for e)/rriyis in Hp. 6.1.5 . being thrown or hurled, *(hfai/stou r(i/yeis u(po\ patro/s Pl. 378d ; r(. kai\ ptw=sis ou)rani/wn swma/twn Plu. 12 ; throwing oneself, r(i/yeis e)pi\ pro/swpon Id. 2.166a . r(iyokindu_n-eusi/a, h(, fool-hardiness, Ptol. 182 . r(iyokindu_n-e/w, to be fool-hardy, Hp. 17 , D.C. 66.8 . r(iyokindu_n-i/a, h(,= -eusi/a, 2.173 . r(iyoki/ndu_n-os, on, fool-hardy, reckless, e)/rgon X. 1.3.9 ; nautili/a Alciphr. 1.3 ; of persons, Id. 3.52 , Poll. 1.179 ; to\ r(. Ph. 1.326 , App. 5.84 . Adv. -nws ib. 1.103 , 2131.16 (iii A.D., r(eiy-). r(iyologe/w, utter rashly, Plb. 12.8.5 , 32.2.8 . r(i/y-oplos, on, throwing away one's arms, a)/th r(., of a panic flight, A. 315 . r(iy-ofqalmi/a, h(,= taxuth\s peri\ to\ i)dei=n to\ poqou/menon, 3.97 . r(iy-o/fqalmos, on, easting the eyes about, Ptol. 164 , 171 . r(o/a, h(, Ion. and Ep. r(oih/; later r(oia/, Arist. 796a21 , 923b25 , al., Thphr. 1.6.3 , al., 1.121.57 (iii B.C.), Gal. 6.605 :— pomegranate-tree, Punica Granatum, Od. 7.115 , 11(2).287 147 (r(oan), 155 (r(ohn) (Delos, iii B.C.). the fruit, pomegranate, h.Cer. 372 , 412 , A. 363 , Ar. 1268 , Hermipp. 36 , Pl. 845b , Thphr. 7.13.4 , 11(2).161 44 (Delos, iii B.C.), Dsc. 1.110 . knob shaped like a pomegranate, r(oiai\ xru/seai, a)rgu/reai, Hdt. 7.41 ; tassel of like shape,= r(oi/+skos, LXX 7.18 , J. 3.7.4 , 5.5.7 .—Cf. si/dh. [Both r(oa/ and r(oia/ are oxyt. acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.301 , 2.271 .] r(oa/, h(, Dor. for r(oh/ (q.v.). r(oa/s, a/dos, h(, (r(e/w) shedding of fruit, a disease of vines, f.l. for r(ua/s , Thphr. 4.14.6 . r(o/ba, h(, dress, garment, r(a/pths r(obon (i.e. r(obw=n) 3.581 (Corycus). (Cf. French robe.) r(obdei=: a)narriptei= met' h)/xous, Hsch. (cf. r(oibde/w). r(o/billos: basili/skos o)/rnis, Id. r(oblei=: r(ofei=, pnei=, Id. r(obopw/lhs, v. r(wpopw/lhs . r(o/gan: to\n fone/a, to\n au)to/xeira, Id. r(o/gan: r(w=ga, Id. r(ogei=: o)rga=, a)kma/zei, dama/zei, Id. r(ogeu/s, e/ws, o(, dyer, IG 5(1).209.27 (Sparta), Hsch. ; cf. r(egeu/s, r(e/zw (B). r(ogh/, h(,= r(ogi/on, Ps. -Democr.Alch. p.55 B. r(ogi/a: a)ke/stria, Hsch. r(ogi/on, to/, receiver of a still, Zos.Alch. p.142 B. r(ogkia/w,= r(e/gkw, Dor. inf. r(ogkih=n Epich. 197 . r(ogmo/s, v. r(wxmo/s . r(ogo/s, o(, in Sicily and Magna Graecia, granary, barn, Epich. 22 , 1.102 , Hsch. (Cf. Lat. rogus.) r(ogxa/zw,= r(ugxia/zw, Hsch. s.h.v. = runcino, Gloss. r(ogxa^li/zw, snore, Gloss. ad Theoc. 6.30 , r(ogxasmo/s, o(,= r(e/gxos, Gal. 19.467 (pl.). r(ogxasth/s, ou=, o(,= nasator, Gloss. r(ogxo/s, v. r(wxmo/s . r(od-a/kanqa, h(, wild rose, Gloss. r(od-a/kinon, to/, nectarine, Alex. Trall. 7.1 , 1 ; also r(odakine/a Id.( 2p.595P. ). r(od-a^lo/s, h/, o/n,= r(o/dinos, pareiai/ Opp. 1.501 . r(o/d-amnos, v. o)ro/damnos . r(oda/n-h [a^], h(, (r(odano/s) like kro/kh , spun thread, woof or weft, Batr. 183 , cf. Eust. 1527.60 , Sch. Ar. 1137 , etc.; Hsch. gives r(ada/nh, but ( s.v. tolu/ph ) r(oda/nh. r(odan-i/zw,= to\ sunexw=s th\n kro/khn tina/ssein, Sch. B Il. 18.576 , cf. Eust. 1527.60 ; r(adani/zw, Id. 1165.22 , cf. Heracleon ap. 702.8 , Hsch. ( Pass. ). r(odan-isth/rion, to/,= tramarium, Gloss. r(oda^no/s, h/, o/n, perh. wavering, flickering, para\ r(odano\n donakh=a Il. 18.576 :—this is the reading of most codd., but ancient critics differed as to the form; Zenod. gave dia\ r(adalo/n (which he derived from kradalo/n); the reading of Aristoph. and Aristarch. is uncertain, perh. para\ r(adino/n, v. Sch. ad loc.; cf. also r(adino/s ( Apollon. , who reads r(adino/n, absurdly interprets as lepto/n, oi(onei\ r(adono/n, para\ to\ r(a|di/ws donei=dqai). r(od-a/rion, to/, Dim. of r(o/don, as an ornament, 781 iii 19 (pl., i A.D.); cj. for r(oida/rion in Hsch. s.v. a)/fuka . r(od-e/a, h(, contr. r(odh= (q.v.). r(o/d-eios, on,= sq., Suid. r(o/d-eos, a, on, of roses, a)/nqea, pe/tala, Ibyc. 5 , E. 841 (lyr.), 244 (lyr.); li/pos Nic. 155 . like a rose, rosy, stafulh/ 6.102 ( Phil. ); mazoi/ Nonn. 9.296 . r(od-ew/n, w=nos, o(, rose-bed, 1119.11 (i B.C.), 2.57 p.353 Bgk. (Constant. Sic.). r(od-h=, h(, contr. for r(ode/h = r(ode/a , rose-bush, Archil. 29 , Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath. 2.50e , Pamphil.ib. 52f ; Ion. r(ode/h A.R. 3.1020 (but v. r(o/don init.). r(odi/a, v. *(ro/dios . r(odih/, h(,= r(odew/n, 719.9 (Theb. ad Mycalen, iv B.C.). *(rodia^ko/s, h/, o/n, of Rhodes, Str. 2.5.14 :—*(rodiako/n (sc. sku/fos), to/, a kind of cup made at Rhodes, Epig. 5 , Diph. 5 , 11(2).110.21 , 27 (Delos, iii B.C.), etc.; also called *(rodiakh\ xutri/s, Arist. 110 ; *(rodiakh/ alone, 11(2).110 , al. (Delos, iii B.C.), 7.3498.6 (Orop.); and *(rodia/s, a/dos, h(, Ath. 11.496e , Phot. r(odi/zw, (r(o/don) to be like the rose, Ath. 15.677e ; th=| o)smh=| Dsc. 1.13 ; in colour, 14.16.2 . trans., scent with roses, ta\s sunqe/seis Thphr. 47 ; to\ de/rma Alex.Aphr. 1.12 . deck a person's grave with roses, 24.415 (Bithynia):— Pass. , to have one's grave decked with roses, 3754 (Nicaea). r(odi^noporfu^rou=s, a=, ou=n, rose-purple, Stud.Pal. 20.245.11 (vi A.D.). r(o/di^nos, h, on, (r(o/don) made of or from roses, ste/fanos Anacr. 83 ; a)/leifa Hippon. 58 ; mu/ron Cephisod. 3 ; mu/ron is understood in Thphr. 25 , al., 2p.114 (iii B.C.), Dsc. 1.43 ; sc. e)/laion, Edict.Diocl. Delph. 6 , 1172.8 (Lebena). pink, POxy. 496.4 (ii A.D.), 11.9.3 , etc. *(ro/dios, a, on, (*(ro/dos) Rhodian, of or from Rhodes, Il. 2.654 , etc.; *(r. te/xnh the art of painting, Anacreont. 15.3 ; h( *(r. (sc. xw/ra) Str. 2.4.3 , etc.; r(. (sc. draxmh/) Rhodian drachma, Roussel Cultes Egyptiens p.236 (Delos, ii B.C.), 442 204 (pl., ii B.C.): *(ro/dia, ta/ , a kind of shoes, Hsch. : *(ro/dion, to/ , sc. me/tron, iii 369 , 615 - 617 (ii A.D.), i p.765 :—cf. *(rodiako/s. r(od-i/s, i/dos, h(, pastille made from roses, Dsc. 1.99.3 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.133 . r(od-i/sia, ta/,= sq., 26 17 (Ephesus). r(od-ismo/s, o(, ceremony at which graves were decked with roses, Inscr.Perg. 374 8 (ii A.D.), 1.330B8 (Istria, ii A.D.), 24.425 (Bithynia). r(od-i/ths [i_] oi)=nos, o( , wine flavoured with roses, Dsc. 5.27 , 8.2 tit. r(od-i=tis, idos, h(, name of a gem, Plin. 37.191 . r(odo-ba^fh/s, e/s, rose-coloured, PHolm. 19.31 . r(odo-da/ktu^los, on, Aeol. brododa/ktulos (q.v.), rosy-fingered, as epith. of *)hw/s in Hom. and Hes. , Od. 2.1 , Hes. 610 , etc.; *)ina/xou r(ododa/ktulos ko/ra B. 18.18 ; *ku/pris Coluth. 99 . r(odo-da/fnh, h(, rose-laurel, i.e. prob. Nerium Oleander, or perh. rhododendron, Dsc. 4.81 , cf. Plin. 16.79 , Luc. 17 , 27 , Artem. 1.77 , 2.25 . r(odo/-dendron, to/,= foreg., Dsc. 4.81 , Plin. 16.79 . r(odo-eidh/s, e/s, rose-like, rosy, Musae. 114 , 15.40.18 (Cometas); xitw/n f.l. for r(agoeidh/s in Poll. 2.70 ; -e/s, to/ , name of a remedy for nose-bleeding, Orib. 15 . r(odo/-eis, essa, en, of roses, e)/laion Il. 23.186 ; a)/nqea E. 1298 (lyr.); r(. xa/ris as of roses, AP 5.80 ( Dionys. ), cf. Diosc. in 99.6 . e)pi\ r(odo/enti *luko/rma| on the rose-clad banks of L., B. 15.34 . rosecoloured, ei)/ria 6.250 ( Antiphil. ). r(odo/-kolpos, on, rosy-bosomed, *eu)nomi/a 140 . r(odo/-ma_lon, v. r(odo/mhlon . r(odo/-meli, itos, to/, rose-honey, Dsc. 5.27 , Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.17.5 , 14 , Aët. 3.104 . r(odo/-mhlon, Dor. r(odo/-ma_lon, to/, rose-apple: metaph. of a plump rosy cheek, Theoc. 23.8 (r(odoma/llon codd., r(o/da ma/lwn Ahrens). a confection of roses and quinces, Alex.Trall. 1.10 . r(o/don, to/, metaplast. dat. pl. r(ode/essi v.l. in A.R. 3.1020 :— rose, first in 6 , cf. Thgn. 537 , Pi. 4(3).18(36) , Hdt. 8.138 , 12.289 ; Aeol. bro/don (q.v.); mostly of Rosa gallica, red rose, Thphr. 6.6.4 , etc.; r(. e(katonta/fullon, Rosa centifolia, cabbage rose, ibid.; r(. a)/grion, Rosa dumetorum, wild rose, ib. 6.2.1 : metaph., r(o/da m' ei)/rhkas you've spoken roses of me, have said all things sweet and beautiful, Ar. 910 ; pa/tte polloi=s toi=s r(o/dois ib. 1330 : prov., u(=s dia\ r(o/dwn 'a bull in a china shop', Crates Com. 4 . = r(odwnia/ , Coluth. 348 . *(ro/da, ta/,= r(odismo/s, 97.275 (Bulgaria). pudenda muliebria, Pherecr. 108.29 . r(odo/-peplos, on, with roseate veil or robe, Q.S. 3.608 . r(odo/-phxus, Dor. etc. r(odo/-pa_xus, Aeol. brodo/paxus (q.v.), u, gen. u^os, rosy-armed, h.Hom. 31.6 , Hes. 246 , 251 , B. 12.96 , Theoc. 2.148 , 53.21 . r(odo-pi^tu^i/+nh, h(, rose-pine resin, Hippiatr. 35 . r(odo/-pnoos, on, breathing of roses, Ephipp. 26 . r(odo/-pu_gos, on, rosy-rumped, AP 5.54 ( Diosc. ). r(odo-pw/lhs, ou, o(, rose-seller, Gloss. *(ro/dos, h(, the island (also the city) of , Il. 2.654 , etc. *(rodoska/rfa, title of a deity in Cyprus, 1911.639 (Rantidi); cf. skarfa=sqai. r(odo/-stagma, atos, to/, (sta/zw) extract of roses prepared with honey, like r(odo/meli , Sch. Ar. 529 ; also r(odo/-stakton, to/, Paul.Aeg. 7.15 . r(odo/-sternos, on, with rosy breast, epith. of Isis, 5115 (Nubia). r(odo-stefh/s, e/s, (ste/fw) rose-crowned, Nonn. 48.681 . r(odo/-sfu^ros, on, rosy-ankled, Q.S. 1.138 ; *xa/rites Him. 1.19 ; *)antoli/h 2.93 . r(odounti/a, h(, dish flavoured with roses, Ath. 9.403d ; cf. r(odwnia/ IV. r(odo-feristh/s, ou=, o(, dub. sens. in 224 ( a)Intr. (ii A.D.). r(odo-fo/ria, ta/,= r(odismo/s, prob. in 2.432 (Macedonia, iii A.D.). r(odo-fo/ros, on, bearing roses, name of Ptolemaïs (Acre), LXX 7.17 ( v.l. -fo/nos ); dub. sens. in 4425 v 6 (ii A.D.). r(odo/-fullon, to/, rose-leaf, v.l.in Paul.Aeg. 3.66 . r(odo/-xeir, xeiros, o(, h(,= r(odo/phxus, Sch. Theoc. 2.148 . r(odo/-xroos, on, contr. r(odo/-xrous, oun, (xro/a) rose-coloured, AP 5.55 ( Diosc. ), Dsc. 1.111 , 2.106 , Opp. 1.130 , 53.22 . r(odo/-xrws, wtos, o(, h(,= foreg., Theoc. 18.31 . r(od-w/n, w=nos, o(, rose-bed, AP 5.35 ( Rufin. ), 729.32 (ii A.D.). pl. r(odw=nes,= a)/nemoi o)rniqi/ai, leuko/notoi, at Alexandria, Olymp. 177.21 . r(od-wnia/, h(, rose-bed, garden of roses, Hecat. 37 J. , D. 53.16 , etc.; the rose, Thphr. 2.2.1 , 6.1.1 , Ael. 14.24 . vine with rose-coloured grapes, Phot. = r(ododa/fnh , Id., 299 . = r(odounti/a , Aemilian. ap. Ath. 9.406a . = r(o/don 111 , Cratin. 109 . gloss on *)afrodi/ths a)ka/nqh (sic), prob. = r(oda/kanqa , Cyran. 27 . r(od-wpo/s, o/n, (w)/y) rosy-faced, rosy, Dsc. 5.113 ; poet. fem. r(odw=pis, idos, Nonn. 10.176 . r(od-wto/s, h/, o/n, as if from r(odo/w: to\ r(. rose-water, Gloss. r(oei/dion, to/, Dim. of r(o/os, conduit or brook, IG 14.352 i 36 , al. (Halaesa). r(o/zw,= r(u/zw, snarl, of dogs: metaph. of men, Phot. , Suid. r(oh/, h(, Dor. r(oa/ (dat.pl. rjovai=si, 9(1).868 (Corc., vii/vi B.C.)), (r(e/w) river, stream, freq. in Hom. , always in pl., and mostly with gen. added, e)p' *)wkeanoi=o r(oa/wn Il. 3.5 ; *maia/ndrou te r(oa/s 2.869 ; potamoi=o r(oh=|si Od. 6.216 ; u(/datos kalh=|si r(. Il. 16.229 , cf. 289.107 (Priene, ii B.C.); *)wkeanou= r(. Hes. 841 ; also *skama/ndrioi r(. S. 419 (lyr.); tenage/wn r(. Pi. 3.25 ; a)mpe/lou r(. the juice of the grape, E. 123 ; me/litos Id. 711 ; ai(/matos Id. 690 : rarely in sg., par' *)ismhnou= r(oa/n Pi. 11.36 codd. (but r(oa=n is prob.); a)mpe/lou r(oh/ E. 281 : in Dor. Prose, 1183 (Gort.): metaph., stream of song or poesy, r(oai\ *moisa=n, e)pe/wn, Pi. 7.12 , 7(6) 19 ; h( dia\ tou= sto/matos r(. Pl. 206d ; promaqei/as r(oai/ Pi. 11.46 ; also r(oai/ streams of events, tide of affairs, Id. 2.33 . flowing of sap, Thphr. 1.13.5 (pl.). flux, as a philosoph. term, Pl. 152e , v. 402a ; cf. r(e/w 1.5 . Cf. r(o/os 11 , r(oi/a 1 . r(ohto/kos, on, producing streams, Jo.Gaz. 2.311 . r(oq-e/w, (r(o/qos) make a rushing noise: hence, of a roaring fire, e)n r(oqou=nti kriba/nw| A. 309 . of any confused noise, tau=ta . . e)rro/qoun e)moi/ such clamours they raised against me, S. 290 ; lo/goi . . e)rro/qoun kakoi/ there was a noise of angry words, ib. 259 . r(oq-ia/zw, strengthd. form of foreg., ply the dashing oar, Cratin. 345 , Hermipp. 54 ; also of the ship, e)k pitu/lwn r(. Ar. 84 . of pigs eating, make a guttling noise, Id. 807 ; cf. r(o/qios 1.2 . r(oq-ia/s, a/dos, h(, poet. fem. of r(o/qios, dashing, kw/ph A. 396 . r(o/q-ion, to/, v. sq. 11 . r(o/q-ios, on, also a, on 9.32 , 10.2 ( Antip.Sid. ):— rushing, roaring, dashing, esp. of waves, a)mfi\ de\ ku=ma be/bruxen r(o/qion Od. 5.412 ; of oars, r(. pla/tai E. 1133 (lyr.); of a ship dashing through the waves, AP 10.2 (Antip. Sid.); meta\ r(oqi/ou bi/as Arist. 396a14 : metaph. of an orator, Poll. 6.147 ; of a horse, J. 6.2.8 . Adv. -i/ws Poll. 4.24 codd., Vett.Val. 345.33 . of fishes, guttling, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.306d ; cf. r(oqia/zw 2 . swift, po/des Leonid. 662.45 . Subst. r(o/qia, ta/ , waves dashing on the beach, breakers, waves, S. 688 (lyr.); a)ne/mwn eu)ae/ssin r(oqi/ois E. 773.36 (lyr.); cf. ou)tidano/s 11 ; and collectively in sg., surf, surge, A. 1048 (anap.), E. 426 (lyr.), Th. 4.10 : esp. of the dash and sound of oars, r(oqi/ois . . kw/pas E. 407 (kw/pais codd., lyr.), cf. 17 ; so in sg., Th. l.c. (acc. to Sch.), Hyp. 157 , Str. 15.2.12 , D.S. 13.99 , etc.; glukera\ r(., of wine, 11.64 ( Agath. ): generally, of rushing, dashing motion, th=s i(/ppou to\ r(. a)ne/xesqai D.H. 6.10 , cf. Arr. 164 , 165 J. ; so th=s o(rmh=s, tou= qumou=, Luc. 19 , 55 : metaph., a)oida=n r(o/qia Pi. 6.129 ; r(oq[i/w| tini\] h(/kw tu/xhs prob.in Men. 353 . loud shout, esp. of applause, r(. ai)/resqai/ tini Ar. 546 : generally, tumult, riot, e)xw/rei r(. e)n po/lei kako/n E. 1096 . r(oq-io/ths, htos, h(, impetuosity, vehemence, of language, v.l. in Poll. 4.22 . r(oqopu_g-i/zw, r(oqopu_g-ismo/s, v. r(aqapugi/zw . r(o/qos, o(, rushing noise, roar of waves, dash of oars, e)c e(no\s r(. with one stroke, i.e. all at once, A. 462 . of any confused, inarticulate sound, *persi/dos glw/sshs r(. the noise of the Persian (i.e. barbarian) tongue, ib. 406 ; th=s de\ *di/khs r(. e(lkome/nhs, h(=| k' a)/ndres a)/gwsi dwrofa/goi but there is tumult or confusion, when Justice is dragged whithersoever bribed judges lead her, Hes. 220 . of any rushing motion, pteru/gwn r(. Opp. 5.17 . Boeot. ,= mountain path, Plu. 13 ; ai)go\s r(. a goat-track, Nic. 672 . r(oi/a, h(, (r(e/w) flow, flux, Hp. 9 (pl.). = kuli/stra tw=n i(/ppwn para\ tw=| potamw=| kai\ ya/mmw| , Hsch. (cf. r(oai/: . . i(ppo/dromos, Id.). r(oia/, h(, later Att. for r(o/a. r(oi/agc: fa/ragc, Hsch. r(oiadiko/s, v. r(uadiko/s . r(oia/s, a/dos, h(, v.l. for r(ua/s 111.2 , Gal. 10.11 . corn poppy, Papaver Rhoeas, Thphr. 9.12.4 , Dsc. 4.64 . r(oibd-e/w, move with a whistling or rustling sound, r(oibdou=sa ko/lpon ai)gi/dos letting the swelling aegis rustle (as she flies), A. 404 : intr., of wind, whistle, r(oibdh/sas *eu)=ros 7.636 ( Crin. ). suck down, of Charybdis, Od. 12.106 ; ku=ma d' e)rroi/bdei me/ga su/neggus h(mw=n Ezek. 237 , cf. Aristid. 46(3).38 . cause to gush forth, o(/tan . . krhnai=on e)c a)/mmoio-h/sh ga/nos Lyc. 247 . (In signf. 11 r(ubde/w shd. perh. be written, cf. a)narroibde/w; signf. 1 is found also in a)porroibde/w, e)pirroibde/w.) r(oibd-hdo/n,= r(oizhdo/n, Q.S. 5.381 ; also r(oi/bdein (sic), Phot. ; cf. r(u/bdhn. r(oi/bd-hma, atos, to/, rustling sound, S. 107 . r(oi/bd-hsis, ews, h(, whistling, piping, bouko/lwn E. 1086 (pl., lyr.). r(oi=bdos, o(, any rushing noise or motion, pterw=n r(. whirring of wings, S. 1004 ; [a)ne/mou] r(. kai\ r(u/mh rushing of the wind, Ar. 407 . (Cogn. with r(oi=zos.) r(oibdw|de/w, 3 sg. pres. r(oibdw|dei=, glossed meta\ r(oi/zou saleu/ei, a)|dei= (sic), Theognost. 24 ; r(oibdw|dei= (-w/dei cod.): meta\ h)/xou a)/|dei (a)hdei= cod.) w(s oi( poime/nes, Hsch. <r(o>idamo/s: o( a)spa/ragos, Id. r(oida/rion or r(oi+da/rion, to/, a cosmetic ( rouge?) containing a)/gxousa, Aët. 2.68 , dub. in Hsch. s.v. a)/fuka (v. r(oda/rion); cj. in Orib. 15 . r(oi/+dion, to/, Dim. of r(oia/, r(o/a, small pomegranate, Men. 146 , 1757.11 (ii A.D., written r(ou/+dion). rind of pomegranate, Gloss. r(oidmo/s: poio\s yo/fos, Hsch. r(oi/dnas: da/knas, and r(oiliai=s: da/knais, Id. r(oiz-ai=os, a, on,= r(oizh/eis, 300 . r(oiz-e/w, Ion. and Ep. impf. r(oi/zeske Hes. 835 : aor. e)rroi/zhsa Opp. (v.infr.), Ep. r(oi/zhsa Il. 10.502 :— Pass. , v. infr.: (r(oi=zos):—whistle, Il.l.c.; of a snake, hiss, Hes. l.c., A.R. 4.129 , etc.; e(o\n no/mon e)rroi/zhse Opp. 1.563 ; of birds, rush or whirr through the air, Luc. 22 , cf. Arist. 535b27 : in late Prose, shoot an arrow, LXX 13.17 (cod. A); of a stream, ib. 4.15 :—so in Pass. , i)w=n thlo/qen r(oizoume/nwn Lyc. 1426 , cf. 1325 , Orac. in 6.140.10 ; ta/x' a)\n e)rroi/zhto di' ai)qe/ros 11.106 ( Lucill. ); of a stream, 109 . r(oiz-hda/, Adv. with rushing sound or motion, Nic. 182 , 498 ; also r(oiz-hdo/n, Id. 556 , Lyc. 66 , 3.10 , Aesop. 30 , Aret. 1.7 . r(oiz-h/eis, essa, en, whizzing, rushing, lo/gxas a)kwkh/ 12(7).115.7 (Amorgos, ii/i B.C.); surigmo/s Nonn. 6.191 . r(oi/z-hma, atos, to/, rushing, whirring noise or motion, as of birds, Ar. 1182 (pl.), cf. Luc. 2 ; steropa=s Id. 1 ; of the planetary spheres, Iamb. 15.65 (pl.); tragikw=| -h/mati r(h/cato fwnh/n 5.221 ( Agath. ). r(oi/z-hsis, ews, h(, whizzing, hurtling, Theol.Ar. 37 ; shot of an arrow, Aq. 19.13 . r(oiz-h/twr, oros, o(, h(, one who moves with a rushing sound, Orph. 6.5 , 8.6 . r(oi=z-os, o(, Ion. h(, whistling or whizzing of an arrow, Il. 16.361 , cf. Plu. 15 , Onos. 19.3 , etc.; of a scourge, Opp. 2.352 : any whistling or piping sound, as of a shepherd, pollh=| r(. Od. 9.315 ; pneuma/twn r(. Plu. 2.18c ; rush of wings, LXX 5.11 , Ael. 2.26 ; of a stream, LXX 47.5 , Ael. 17.17 ; of the sea, 150 ; of the noise of a falling tree, Q.S. 1.251 ; hissing of a serpent, A.R. 4.138 , 1543 ; used of the sound made by filing, Arist. 802a39 ; of the letter r, Phld. 994.29 , D.H. 14 , S.E. 1.102 . rushing motion, rush, swing, Plu. 15 , 21 , Epic. in 7p.4 . r(oiz-o/w,= r(oize/w, Hsch. ; also r(oi/zomai, Iamb. 3.2 (codd.), 3.9 (as v.l. for r(oizoume/nas ). r(oi/+zw i(/ppon, (r(oh/) water a horse, ride him in a pond, r(oi/+santa ei)s u(/dwr gluku/ 87 .—The form r(oi+zome/nous is dub.l.in Str. 14.5.12 . r(oizw/dhs, es, like or with a rushing noise, of the pulse, Archig. ap. Gal. 8.647 ; of emission of breath, Id. 5.231 : to\ r(. rapid, whizzing motion, Plu. 2.923c . r(oih/, v. r(o/a . r(oikoeidh/s, e/s, crooked-looking, Gal. 18(1).537 ; cf. r(aiboeidh/s. r(oiko/s, h/, o/n, crooked, koru/na, lagwbo/lon, Theoc. 7.18 , 4.49 ; peri\ knh/mas r(oiko/s bow-legged, Archil. 58.4 ( v.l. r(aibo/s , q.v.); r(. mhroi/ Hp. 22 ; to\ r(. curvature of the leg, Arist. 181b38 .— Ion. word, acc. to 242.2 (cod. Leid., where r(uko/s). r(oi+ko/s, h/, o/n, (r(e/w, r(o/os) fluid: hence, flabby, sw/mata Hp. Aër. 20 . suffering from a flux, of women, Dsc. 1.68.5 (leg. -kai=s), 5.34 , al.; gunai=kes r(. Id. 1.117 . r(oikw/dhs, es,= r(oikoeidh/s, o)ste/a Hp. 30 ( f.l. for r(oiw/dhs , cf. r(ow/dea o)ste/a ap. Erot. );= gau=sos kai\ streblo/s, Hp. ( 86 ) ap. Erot. (r(oiw/dh codd. Hp. , v. r(oiw/dhs ). r(oiliai=s, v. r(oi/dnas . r(o/i+nos, h, on, of the r(o/a, of pomegranate, mosxeu/mata 162 (iii B.C.); r(a/bdos 3.226 . r(oi/+skos (A), o(, Dim. of r(o/a, small pomegranate: hence, knob or tassel shaped like a pomegranate, LXX 28.29(33) , al., J. 3.7.4 . r(oi/+skos (B), o(, Dim. of r(oh/, rivulet, brook, IG 14.352 i 16 , al. (Halaesa). r(oi+smo/s, o(, (r(oi/+zw) = o( tw=n i(/ppwn r(ismo/s (sic), Hsch. r(oi/+ths [i_] oi)=nos, o(, (r(o/a) pomegranate-wine, Dsc. 5.26 : also r(oi+tiko/s (sc. oi)=nos), 1142.16 (iii A.D.). r(oiw/dhs, es,= r(ow/dhs, watery, o)fqalmo/s Gal. 17(1).967 . of bones, unjointed, held together only by ligaments, Hp. 86 , 30 : cf. r(oikw/dhs. r(omb-e/w, cause to spin like a r(o/mbos, whirl, gloss on r(umbe/w ( Pl. 426e codd.), Tim. , cf. Hsch. s.v. bembiki/zei . r(omb-hdo/n, Adv. like a r(o/mbos, Man. 4.108 . r(omb-hth/s, ou=, o(, one-that spins like a r(o/mbos, Orph. 31.2 . r(omb-hto/s, h/, o/n, spun round like a r(o/mbos, whirled about, r(ombhtou\s done/wn ploka/mous 6.219 (Antip.), cf. 218 ( Alc. ). r(omb-i/zw,= r(ombe/w, ei)/ se klwsth\r *moire/wn e)ro/mbisen Mélanges Nicole 308 (Panticapaeum). r(omb-i/on, Att. r(umb-, to/, Dim. of r(o/mbos 1.2 , Sch. A.R. 4.143 (r(umb-). r(omboeidh/s, e/s, rhombus-shaped, rhomboidal, Hp. 35 , Str. 2.1.22 , etc.; r(. sxh=ma rhomboid, i.e. a four-sided figure with only the opposite sides and angles equal, Euc. 1 22 , Ph. 52.30 , Ptol. 7.5 , cf. Hegesand. 37 ; to\ r(. stereo/n (v. r(o/mbos B. 1 b) Simp. 410.5 :—to\ r(., a place at Megara, Plu. 27 . r(o/mbos or r(u/mbos, o(, (r(e/mbw) bull-roarer, instrument whirled round on the end of a string, used in the mysteries, r(o/mbou q' ei(lissome/na ku/klios e)/nosis ai)qeri/a E. 1362 , cf. Archyt. 1 , Theoc. 2.30 ; as a boy's toy, 6.309 ( Leon. ), Orph. 31.29 , 34 , M.Ant. 5.36 ; defined as culh/fion, ou(= e)ch=ptai to\ sparti/on, kai\ e)n tai=s teletai=s e)donei=to, i(/na r(oizh=|, Sch. Clem.Al. 2.17.2 , cf. Hsch. magic wheel, spun alternately in each direction by the torsion of two cords passed through two holes in it, used as a love-charm, Luc. 4.5 ; called i)/ugc in Theoc. 2.17 , 5.204 ; Lat. rhombus, Pro p.2.28.35 , Ov. 1.8.7 . troxi/skos o(\n stre/fousin i(ma=si tu/ptontes, kai\ ou(/tws ktu/pon a)potelou=si Sch. A.R. 1.1134 ; w)= r(u/mbe masti/cas e)me/ (dub. sens.) Eup. 72 . tambourine or kettle-drum, used in the worship of Rhea and of Dionysus, Ar. 303 , Diog.Ath. 1.3 , A.R. 1.1139 , 6.165 ( Phal. ); r(u/mbos cu/linos e)pi/xrusos 22.1456.49 , cf. 1517.207 . membrum virile, PLond. 1821.164 . whirling motion, as of a bull-roarer, a)ko/ntwn i(e/nta r(o/mbon shooting forth whirling darts, Pi. 13.94 ; ai)etou= r(. the eagle's swoop, Id. 4(3).47(65) ; r(. tupa/nwn Id. 1604 1 ii 9 ; e)n ai)qeri/w| r(u/mbw| Critias 19.2D. ; r(o/mbou a)peiresi/ou dineu/masin oi)=mon e)lau/nwn, of the Sun, Orph. 8.7 : metaph., *ne/mesis kai\ r(. a)la/stwr 14.1389i i34 (perh. an Adj., = r(embo/s ).—The Gramm. hold r(u/mbos to be Att. , r(o/mbos Hellenic, Sch. Theoc. 2.30 , Ath. 7.330b . rhombus, lozenge, i.e. a four-sided figure with all the sides, but only the opposite angles, equal, Arist. 854b16 , Euc. 1 22 . r(. stereo/s, a figure composed of two cones on opposite sides of the same base, Archim. 1.26 , al. a species of fish, of which turbot and brill are varieties, so called from its rhomblike shape, Nausicr. 2.13 ; *(rwmai=oi kalou=si th\n yh=ttan r(. Ath. 7.330b , cf. yh=tta. surgical bandage, so called from its shape, Hp. 7 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.20.14 . pattern of the same shape, in weaving cloth, Democr.Eph. 1 ; diaplokh\ r(o/mbwn Aristeas 74 . r(ombotetra/gwnon sxh=ma, the figure of a rhombus, Tz. 8.581 . r(omb-o/w, bring into the shape of a rhombus, Hero 102.12 (pf. Pass. ). r(omb-w/dhs, es, f.l. for r(embw/dhs , Plu. 2.715c . r(omb-wto/s, h/, o/n, made in the shape of a rhombus, panelled in lozenges, Callix. 1 , 6.111 (Antip.), Aristeas 67 , J. 12.2.10 . r(o/mica: ei)=dos a)konti/ou, Hsch. (Lat. rumex.) r(o/mma, atos, to/ , (r(o/fw) = r(o/fhma , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.135 . r(o/mos, o(, wood-worm, Arc. 59.24 ; r(o/moc, Hsch. (s.v.l.). r(omfa/zw,= basta/zw, Hsch. r(omfai/a, h(, large, broad sword, used by the Thracians, o)rqa\s r(. barusidh/rous a)po\ tw=n deciw=n w)/mwn e)pisei/ontes Plu. 18 , cf. Phylarch. 57 J. , Arr. 103J. : generally, sword, LXX 3.24 , al., 2.35 , 6.8 , Jul. 89b ; of the sword of Goliath, LXX 17.51 , J. 6.12.4 . = nukteri/s , Cyran. 36 . r(omfei=s: i(ma/ntes oi(=s r(a/ptetai ta\ u(podh/mata, Hsch. (cf. o(rmoi/). r(oo/kokka, ta/, pomegranate seeds, Steph. 1.222D. r(o/on, to/, only in pl. r(o/a,= ta\ e)k th=s sukami/nou mo/ra ta\ a)/wra chranqe/nta, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.135 : but in sg., o( r(ou=s o( e)k tw=n sukami/nwn Diocl. Fr. 140 , cf. Hp. 1.31 . r(o/os, o(, Cypr. r(o/vos 135.19 H., Att. contr. r(ou=s: Ion. and later writers have the heterocl. dat. r(oi/+ (like noi/+ from nou=s), Hellanic. 28J. , Ach.Tat. 3.20 ; also gen. r(oo/s 46 : (r(e/w):— stream, flow of water, current, Hom. only in sg., freq. with gen., r(. *)alfeioi=o, *)wkeanoi=o, etc., Il. 11.726 , 16.151 , al.; ku=ma r(o/oio 21.263 ; proxe/ein r(o/on ei)s a(/la ib. 219 ; potamou\s e)/treye ne/esqai ka\r r(o/on to flow in their own bed, 12.33 ; kata\ r(o/on down, i.e. with, the stream, Od. 5.327 , 461 , Hdt. 2.96 , etc.: metaph., fe/resqai kata\ r(ou=n Pl. 492c ; tauti\ kata\ r(. proxwrei= Luc. 50 ; pro\s r(o/on against it, Il. 21.303 ; *bo/sporos, r(. qeou= A. 746 (troch.); current at sea, u(po/ te tou= r(ou= kai\ a)ne/mou Th. 1.54 ; ei)kh=| kata\ r(ou=n ple/ontas Phld. 1.381S. : also, current of air, Emp. 100.14 ; r(o/os kapnou= Pi. 1.22 . flux, discharge of morbid humours, Hp. 5.56 , Arist 521a28 , Thphr. 9.12.1 . = r(oh/ 3 , Pl. 411d . v. r(o/on . r(opa^l-i/zei: stre/fei, kinei= w(s r(o/palon, Hsch. r(opa^l-iko/s, h/, o/n, like a club, i.e. thicker towards the end: hence, versus rhopalicus, a verse in which each word is one syllable longer than that before (such as Il. 3.182 ), Serv. in 4.467K. (rhopalius Sacerd.ib. 6.505K. ). r(opa^/l-ion, to/, Dim. of r(o/palon, 3p.59 (iii B.C.), Promathid. ap. Ath. 11.489b ; part of a ku/lic, 442 146 (ii B.C.); part of a sku/fos, Roussel Cultes Egyptiens p.217 (Delos, ii B.C.). r(opa^l-ismo/s, o(, priapism, Ar. 553 (pl.). r(opa^lo-eidh/s, e/s, like a club, r(i/za Dsc. 3.132 . r(opa^lo-ma/xos [ma^], on, = korunh/ths , Hsch.sub h.v. r(o/pa^lon, to/, club, cudgel, used to beat an ass, Il. 11.559 , 561 ; to walk with, Od. 17.195 ; club of the Cyclops, 9.319 ; of Heracles, S. 512 (lyr.), Ar. 47 , 495 ; war-club or mace, shod with metal, pagxa/lkeon Od. 11.575 , cf. X. 7.5.20 ; r(o/pala cu/lwn tetulwme/na sidh/rw| Hdt. 7.63 ; a hunter's staff, X. 6.11 , 17 : as votive offering, 1106.124 (Cos, iv/iii B.C.): metaph., *peiqo/laos th\n *pa/ralon r(. tou= dh/mou e)ka/lei Arist. 1411a13 . membrum virile, APl. 4.261 ( Leon. ). v.l. for r(o/ptron 111 , X. 6.4.36 . = numfai/a , Plin. 25.75 . r(opa^lofo/ros, on, club-bearing, of Heracles, Eust. 1699.31 . r(opa^l-w/dhs, es, t. t. of the pulse, invented by Archig. , Gal. 8.943 . r(opa^/l-wsis, ews, h(, name of a disease of the hair, Id. 19.430 . r(opa^l-wto/s, h/, o/n, as if from r(opalo/w, club-shaped, ku/lic D.C. 72.18 . r(op-h/, h(, (r(e/pw) turn of the scale, fall of the scale-pan, weight, Arist. 307b33 ; me/xri tou= me/sou th\n r(. e)/xein gravitate to . ., ib. 297a28 ; downward momentum, tw=| mei/zoni ba/rei kai\ r(. plei/wn pare/petai Ph. 69.21 ; r(. poiei=n make (counter-)weight, Thphr. 5.4.7 ; a( ga= e)rh/reistai e)pi\ ta=s au)ta=s r(. in equilibrium, Ti.Locr. 97e ; diastrefo/ntwn th\n r(. disturbing the balance, Plu. 28 . metaph., balancing, suspense, a) d' (sc. a) po/lis) e)/xetai r)o/pas Alc. 25 ; r(. *di/kas A. 61 (lyr.); e)n ou)=n r(. toia=|de keime/nw| S. 82 ; pontonau=tai . . leptai=s e)pi\ r(oph=sin e)mpola\s makra\s a)ei\ pararri/ptontes staking distant ventures on nice balancings, Id. 555 ( = 88.2 ); r(. bi/ou moi the turning-point or sinking-point of life, i.e. death, Id. 1508 ; r(. 'stin h(mw=n o( bi/os w(/sper o( zugo/s Men. 465 . turn of the scale, poiei=n r(. turn the scale, Arist. 1295b38 ; tou= pole/mou Isoc. 12.50 ; polla/kis mikrai\ duna/meis mega/las ta\s r(. e)poi/hsan Id. 4.139 ; mega/lhn e)/sesqai th\n r(., ei) . . Id. 14.33 ; ei)s e(ka/tera ta\ me/rh r(opa\s lamba/nonta to\n po/lemon Plb. 1.20.7 , cf. 102 : hence, decision, outcome, ble/pw du/o r(.: h)\ ga\r qanei=n dei= m' . . h)\ . . E. 1090 ; a)sqenei=s kai\ e)pi\ r(. mia=s o)/ntes at the mercy of a single weighing in the scales, Th. 5.103 . weight placed in the scale-pan, Arist. 850a13 ; esp. small additional weight, make-weight, casting weight, IG 22.1013.35 , al.; w(s r(. e)k plasti/ggwn LXX 11.22 ; w(s r(. zugou= e)logi/sqhsan 'as dust in the balance', ib. 40.15 ; ou)d' o(/son r(. Herod. 7.33 . metaph., smikra\ palaia\ sw/mat' eu)na/zei r(. casting weight, S. 961 ; sw=ma nosw=des smikra=s r( . . dei=tai proslabe/sqai pro\s to\ ka/mnein Pl. 556e ; de/dorke fw=s e)pi\ smikra=s r(. E. 1163 , cf. Plu. 30 . dei= r(. dido/nai tai=s au(tw=n patri/si tou\s suggrafe/as give the casting weight to . ., Plb. 16.14.6 . weight, decisive influence, w(s toi=sde kai\ di\s a)ntishkw=sai r(oph=| A. 437 ; mega/lh ga\r r(., ma=llon de\ o(/lon, h( tu/xh para\ pa/nta ta\ pra/gmata D. 2.22 ; r(. e)/xein have influence, Id. 11.8 , cf. 761.5 (Delph., i B.C.); e)/xei ti bri=qos kai\ r(. pro\s to\n bi/on Arist. 1101a29 , cf. 1094a23 , 1172a23 ; plei/sthn pare/xetai r(. ei)s to\ nika=n Plb. 6.52.9 . decisive moment, crisis (i.e. victory), kai\ to\n *balaa\m . . a)pe/kteinan e)n th=| r(. LXX 13.22 : so generally, moment, pro\s mi/an r(. . . diefqa/rh in one moment, ib. 18.12 ; u(sta/thn bi/ou r(. au(toi=s e)kei/nhn do/cantes ei)=nai ib. 5.49 ; e)n r(oph=s kairw=| braxei= 11.289 ( Pall. ). discount deducted from a payment, 3.780.4 (vi A.D.), 143.3 (vi A.D.), etc.; perh. illicit commission, Cod. Just. 4.59.1.1 . r(op-iko/s, h/, o/n, inclined, pro\s th\n sunousi/an Antig. 115 ( Comp. ). r(opti/on: kleidi/on, Hsch. r(o/pton, to/, operating-table, IG 42(1).122.41 (Epid., iv B.C.). r(opto/s, h/, o/n , (r(o/fw) = r(ofhto/s , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.136 . r(o/ptron, to/, (r(e/pw) the wood in a trap which falls when touched and catches the mouse, Archil. 90 , Poll. 7.115 : metaph., di/khs e)/paisen au)to\n r(. E. 1172 . musical instrument of the Corybantes, tambourine or kettle-drum, Corn. 30 , Luc. 36 , Orph. 105 , 152 , 6.74 ( Agath. ); r(. bursopagh= kai\ koi=la peritei/nantes h)xei/ois xalkoi=s Plu. 23 ; cf. r(o/mbos A. 1.3 . knocker on a door, E. 1612 (troch.), Ar. 39 , Lys. 6.1 , X. 6.4.36 ; cf. r(o/palon 111 . r(osa=ton, to/,= Lat. rosatum, Edict.Diocl. 2.19 (r(oss-), Alex.Trall. 1.16 . r(otari/a: toru/nion, Hsch. (cf. r(ata/nan, brata/nan). r(ou/a, h(, road, 1231.11 (Nicomedia, iii/iv A.D.). (Lat. ru(g)a, Fr. rue.) r(ouboto/s: r(o/fhma, Hsch. r(ougo/s: pro/swpon, Id. (perh. r(u/gxos or a dialectal form r(ou/gxos). r(ou/dion, to/,= klu/sma pro\s r(ou=n gunaikei=on, Aët. 16.64 . r(oudo/n, v. r(udo/n . r(ouma/zetai: fri/ttei, Hsch. r(ou=s, o(, Att. contr. for r(o/os. v. r(o/on . r(ou=s, o( and h(: un contr. acc. sg. masc. r(o/on Hp. 1.31 ; dat. sg. fem. r(o/w| ib. 78 ; gen. r(ou= Id. 32 , 34 , Thphr. 3.18.5 (fem.), etc.; but r(oo/s Hp. 2.181 , Dsc. 1.108 ; dat. r(oi/+ interpol. in Dorio ap. Ath. 7.309f :—sumach, Rhus coriaria, Dsc. l.c. its fruit, Sol. 41 , Antiph. 142.2 , Alex. 127.6 , 83.4 , 702.29 (iii B.C.); used in medicine, Hp. ll. cc.:—the fruit of one kind ( r(. *suriakh/ Gal. 19.741 ; r(. e)ruqro/s Hp. 1.31 , Gal. 12.353 , cf. 922 ) was used as a spice:— of another, in tanning, r(. bursodeyikh/ Hp. 1.78 ; skutodeyiko/s Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.3 . red ray, Lolium perenne, Dsc. 4.43 . r(ousi/zw, to be reddish, Gp. 11.23.1 . r(ou/sios, on, reddish, Lat. russus, russeus, Dsc. 4.130 (interpol.), 20.245.18 (vi A.D.). oi( r(. the faction in the Circus, Lyd. 4.30 : sg., tou= r(ousse/ou 242.53 (Carthage, iii A.D.); tou= r(wse/ou ib. 160.80 (Rome, iv/v A.D.); r(o/seon *silouano/n ib. 237.23 (Carthage, i A.D.):—cf. 5.386 . r(ousio/sta^xus, = r(ou=s 11 , Ps.- Dsc. 4.43 . r(ousiw/dhs, es, of a reddish colour, Sch. Od. 9.125 . r(oussa=toi, oi(, = r(ou/sioi 11 , Lyd. 4.30 . r(ou=to: tou=to, *makedo/nes, Hsch. r(ou/fisma, gloss on bro/gxos , Id. r(of-e/w, A. 264 , Ar. 906 , etc.; also r(ofa/nw (r(u^f-), Hp. 2.12 , 19 , etc.; r(ofa/w, 121.182 (r(ofwme/nhn together with r(ofou=nti Colot. 7 [col. 9 ]), Sch. T Il. 5.126 :—fut. r(ofh/somai Ar. 814 ; whence Elmsl. alters r(ofh/seis into -h/sei in 278 , 360 (e)k-), 716 : aor. e)rro/fhsa Hp. 2.42 , Ar. 51 , (e)pek-) ib. 701 , (a)p-) X. 1.3.10 :— Pass. , aor. part. r(ofhqei/s Nic. 389 :—a form r(u^fe/w ( Ion. acc. to Phot. ) occurs in Hippon. 132 ; aor. r(ufh=sai Ar. 450 ; Med. r(ufh/sasqai Hp. 7.11 :—sup greedily up, gulp down, a)po\ zw=ntos r(. e)ruqro\n . . pelano/n A. 264 (lyr.), cf. Ar. 812 , 814 , etc.; tinos some of a thing, Luc. 5 ; r(ofou=nta pi/nein w(/sper bou=n X. 4.5.32 : abs., Ar. 51 , 906 , 982 ; of Charybdis, Arist. 356b15 . drain dry, empty, tru/blion Ar. 278 , 905 ; so r(. a)rthri/as, of the poison on the robe of Heracles, S. 1055 . live on slops, opp. chro\n siti/on, Hp. 6 . (Cf. Lat. sorbeo, Lith. srebiù 'sip', etc.) r(o/f-hma, Ion. r(u/f-, atos, to/, that which is supped up, thick gruel or porridge, opp. po/ma, Hp. 7.68 , 5 , 7 , Arist. 863b6 . r(of-hma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., A.D. 219.26 . r(of-hma^tw/dhs, es, of the nature of a r(o/fhma, gruel-like, Gal. 6.247 , Sor. 1.98 . r(o/f-hsis, ews, h(, supping up, opp. e)dwdh/, Arist. 381a2 . r(of-htiko/s, h/, o/n, drawing in, absorbing, tinos Str. 15.1.38 . r(of-hto/s, h/, o/n, that can be or is supped up, Id. 15.1.53 , Dsc. 5.107 , Gal. 6.706 , Sor. 2.11 ; cf. r(opto/s. r(o/fia: ku/mata, h)\ r(o/qia, Hsch. r(o/fisma, atos, to/, = r(o/fhma , Cyran. 9 . r(o/fw, collat. form of r(ofe/w, 705.26 : hence r(o/mma, r(opto/s. r(o/xa^non, to/, strickle, Hsch. r(oxq-e/w, dash with a roaring sound, of the sea, r(o/xqei ga\r me/ga ku=ma poti\ cero/n Od. 5.402 ; proti\ d' au)ta\s [pe/tras] ku=ma me/ga r(oxqei= 12.60 ; u(po\ ku/mati pe/trai r(o/xqeon sounded with the dashing of the waves, A.R. 4.925 ; r(oxqeu=sin de\ ka/lwes Opp. 1.228 .—Cf. o)rexqe/w. r(o/xq-os, o(, roaring, of the sea, Lyc. 402 , 696 , 742 , Nic. 390 . r(oxmo/s, v. r(wxmo/s . r(ow/dhs (A), es, with a strong stream, running violently, of a sea in which there are strong currents, Th. 4.24 , Arist. 366a25 ; to\ ma/lista r(. tou= pela/gous Ael. 7.24 : hence, of rocks, promontories, etc., exposed to such seas, krhmno/s Str. 8.5.1 ; a)/krai Ael. 14.24 ; to/poi r(. regions of rapid currents, Arist. 621a16 , cf. Thphr. 3.3.4 . Medic., running, o)fqalmi/ai Hp. 1.5 : of persons, affected with diarrhoea or other fluxes, Id.Aër. 3 ; ai( u(pe/rleukoi -e/sterai Id. 2.111 ; r(. no/sos ibid. (but metaph. in Ph. 1.698 , cf. 2.428 ); puretoi\ r(. Dsc. 5.26 ; pureto\s r(. Gal. 19.399 . Adv., r(owdw=s pure/ssein Cass. 70 . as Methodic t.t., r(. no/shma, opp. stegno/n, Gal. 6 ; pa/qos Sor. 1.29 , 2.45 . falling off, karpo/s Thphr. 5.9.10 . r(ow/dhs (B), es, like a pomegranate, Thphr. 3.18.13 . r(ow/n, w=nos, o(, (r(o/a) pomegranate-orchard, LXX 12.11 . r(ua/, v. r(uh=an . r(u^a^diko/s, h/, o/n, (r(ua/s) like diarrhoea, Paul.Aeg. 6.70 . of persons, suffering from incontinence of urine, Gal. 14.787 , Heliod. (?) ap. Orib. 45.7.5 . suffering from epiphora or running from the eyes without external cause, Dem.Ophth. ap. Aët. 7.46 (where r(oiad-). r(u^a_kw/dhs, es, abounding in streams, Gloss. r(u/ac [u^], a_kos, o(, (r(e/w) rushing stream, mountain torrent, Th. 4.96 , Dsc. 3.51 , prob. in 335.111 (Pergam., ii B.C.). esp. stream of lava from a volcano, o( r(. tou= puro\s e)k th=s *ai)/tnhs Th. 3.116 , cf. Pl. 111e , 113b , Arist. 833a17 , Thphr. 22 ; o( kalou/menos r(. D.S. 14.59 . metaph., r(. a)rgu/rou gene/sqai Id. 5.35 . of dolphins, etc., e)/xei oi(=on r(. du/o e)c w(=n to\ ga/la r(ei= two flow-holes, Arist. 504b24 . r(u^a/s, a/dos, o(, h(, to/, (r(e/w) fluid, flaccid, flabby, r(ua/dos sw/matos genome/nou Arist. 668b7 . falling off, r(. qri/c hair that is shed, Id. 898a32 ; r(. a)/mpelos a vine that sheds its grapes, Thphr. 4.14.6 (cod. Urb., v.l. r(oa/s ), 5.39.1 . as Subst., r(u^a/des, oi( , fishes that go in shoals with the currents, like herrings, Arist. 534a27 , 543b14 , Ael. 9.46 , al. r(u^a/s, h( , a disease of the eye causing a continual weeping discharge, Cels. 7.7.4 , Gal. 10.1002 . urinary fistula, Heliod. ap. Orib. 45.7.5 , 50.4 tit., Aret. 2.4 (r(oi- codd.). r(u/a^to, v. e)ru/w (B). r(u^a/xetos [a_], o( , Lacon. word in Ar. 170 , o( tw=n *)asanai/wn r(. the unstable crowd of the Athenians; expld. by Hsch. and Phot. as o( r(e/wn o)xeto/s; cod. Rav. gives r(ugxa/xetos, other codd. and Suid. r(uxa/xetos. r(u/bdhn, Adv. = dayilw=s, r(u/bdhn qunni/da (qu/nnan codd.) . . dainu/menos Hippon. 35 (r(u/dhn codd., em. Bgk.; r(oi/bdhn: dayilw=s, Phot. post r(ua/xeton); khfh=nes prosfe/rontai r(u/bdhn ( v.l. r(u/dhn ) a)/nw pro\s to\n ou)rano/n Arist. 624a24 . r(ubo/s,= r(aibo/s, to\ e)pikampe/s ( Aeol. ), Hdn.Gr. 1.187 . r(ugx-a/zw, = mukthri/zw , Phot. r(u/gx-aina, h(, with a large nose or snout, Lat. nasuta, Gloss. r(ugx-a/xetos, v. r(ua/xetos . r(ugx-ele/fas, antos, o(, with an elephant's trunk, AP 11.204 ( Pall. ). r(ugx-ia/zw, = r(ogxa/zw, r(e/gxw , Hsch. r(ugx-i/on, to/, Dim. of r(u/gxos, Ar. 744 , Theophil. 8.2 , 108.5 (ii A.D.). r(ugx-o/omai, Pass. ,= r(amfa/zomai, Hsch. and Phot. s.v. r(amfa/ch| (s.v.l.). r(u/gx-os, eos, to/, snout, muzzle, of swine, Stesich. 14 , Pherecr. 102 , Anaxil. 11 , Arist. 595a18 , cf. Sch. Ar. 347 ; of dogs and other quadrupeds, Theoc. 6.30 , Arist. 658b30 , Thphr. 4.10 : of birds, beak, bill, Ar. 348 , 364 , al., Arist. 504a21 , 659b22 , 693a16 . Com., of a man's face, Cratin. 440 , Archipp. 1 ; of a god's face, Arar. 1 . r(udei=: periple/ketai, Hsch. r(u/dhn [u^], Adv., (r(e/w) flowingly, i.e. abundantly, lavishly, Cratin. 441 , Plu. 21 , 29 , 39 , Eun. p.489B. , etc.: cf. r(u/bdhn. r(udi/a: r(o/a, h)\ r(oia/, Hsch. (fort. r(oi/+dia). r(u^do/n, Adv. = r(u/dhn, r(udo\n a)fneio/s abundantly rich, Od. 15.426 : r(oudo/n ( Lacon. ?): r(eustikw=s, Hsch. r(udwme/nhn: r(ofwme/nhn, Hsch. r(u/eina: a)/rna, *ku/prioi, Hsch. (from vrh=na ?; v. a)rh/n ). r(uze/w or r(u/zw, like r(a/zw , growl, snarl, like an angry dog ( Poll. 5.86 ), r(u/zwn Hermipp. 24 (r(uzw=n ap. Suid. , cf. Hsch. ); also of hawks, Poll. 5.89 . r(uh=an: ka/toxon pipa/zesqai, kai\ r(ua\ o( i(/ppos, Hsch. r(u/hma [u^], atos, to/, (r(e/w) a kind of honey-cake, Gal. 4.526 (printed r(u/mmata), 6.492 . r(u^hfen-h/s, e/s, (r(e/w, a)/fenos) flowing with riches, abounding, D.P. 337 , Nonn. 10.152 . r(u^hfen-i/h, h(, affluence, Call. 84 . r(uqm-i/zw, bring into a measure of time or proportion, perio/dous Plu. 2.350e ; repeat a verse in proper time or rhythm, i.e.scan it, D.H. 18 :— Pass. , e)n dusi\ tetraxo/rdois r(. ta\ me/rh (sc. tou= ou)ranou=) Arist. 47 ; liqou=tai kai\ -i/zetai Philostr. 3.57 . generally, order, arrange, compose, Arist. 1075b12 , 485b2 :— Pass. , Id. 245b9 . of persons, educate, train, ta\ paidika/ Pl. 253b , cf. X. 8.8.20 ; ta\n yuxa/n Ti.Locr. 103d ; to\ pro/swpon Luc. 30 ; ta\s gnw/mas Id. 22 ; [de/ndra] r(. w(/ste pro\s meshmbri/an ble/pein train them, Thphr. 3.7.9 ; r(. tina/s bring them to order, correct them, 5075.35 (Crete); r(. kai\ dida/skei tina\s kinei=sqai kinh/seis 2.28 ; r(. lu/phn o(/pou define the place of grief (referring to the line before), S. 318 :— Med. , plo/kamon mi/traisi E. 924 (lyr.): metaph., pro/s ti prepare oneself for . ., Hld. 10.10 :— Pass. , nhlew=s w(=d' e)rru/qmismai thus ruthlessly am I brought to order, A. 243 ; o)/rniqes e)rruqmisme/noi th\n glw=ttan taught to speak, Philostr. 1.7 . shape by massage, Sor. 1.83 , Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 20.6 . -iko/s, h/, o/n , set to time, rhythmical, ki/nhsis Pl. 307a , etc.: of a man, Plu. 2.1014c . of or for rhythm, poikili/a ib. 1138b , cf. 1144d ; h( r(. le/cis, opp. h( pezh/, D.H. 11 ; r(uqmikoi/, oi( , rhythmicians, ib. 17 : h( -kh/, opp. h( metrikh/, Aristox. p.32M. r(u/qm-ios, a, on,= r(uqmiko/s, Hdn.Gr. 2.443 , 853 . r(u/qm-i^sis, ews, h(, shaping, ordering, h( tou= lo/gou r(. Eustr. 257.30 . r(uqmo-gra^fi/a, h(, noting down of the time or rhythm, 3088 (Teos). r(uqmo-gra/fos [a^], on , writing on rhythms, of Hephaestion, Tz. in 1.95 . r(uqmo-eidh/s, e/s, rhythmical, D.H. 2 , Aristid.Quint. 1.14 . r(uqmo-poii/a, h(, making of time or rhythm, Aristox. p.34 M., 2p.8W. , Plu. 2.1135c (pl.), Aristid.Quint. 1.5 . r(uqmo/s, Ion. r(usmo/s (v. infr. 111 , IV), o(: (r(e/w):— any regular recurring motion ( pa=s r(. w(risme/nh| metrei=tai kinh/sei Arist. 882b2 ): measured motion, time, whether in sound or motion, Democr. 15c ; = h( th=s kinh/sews ta/cis , Pl. 665a , cf. 672e ; o( r(. e)k tou= taxe/os kai\ brade/os, e)k dienhnegme/nwn pro/teron, u(/steron de\ o(mologhsa/ntwn ge/gone Id. 187b , cf. Suid. s.v.; rhythm, opp. me/tron and a(rmoni/a, Ar. 638 sq., Pl. 397b , 398d , 601a , Arist. 1403b31 ; lo/goi meta\ mousikh=s kai\ r(uqmw=n pepoihme/noi Isoc. 15.46 ; of Prose rhythm, Arist. 1408b29 , D.H. 17 : defined by Aristox. 1 , Aristid.Quint. 1.13 . special phrases: e)n r(uqmw=| in time, of dancing, marching, etc., bai/nein e)n r(. Pl. 670b , cf. X. 5.4.14 ; o)rxei=sqai Id. 1.3.10 ; e)n tw=| r(. a)napnei=n respire regularly, Arist. 882b1 ; so swzo/menos r(. A. 797 (lyr.); meta\ r(uqmou= bai/nontes Th. 5.70 ; r(uqmo\n xorei/as u(pa/gein keep time, Ar. 956 (lyr.); qa/ttona r(uqmo\n e)pa/gein play in quicker time, X. 2.22 ; purrixi/w| dro/mw| kai\ r(uqmw=| Hdn. 4.2.9 , cf. Plb. 4.20.6 : pl., paces, Alcid. 17 . measure, proportion or symmetry of parts, at rest as well as in motion, kata\ to\n au)to\n r(. Pl. 728e . generally, proportion, arrangement, order, r(uqmw=| tini E. 398 (codd., but q' e(ni\ is prob.); ou)k a)po\ r(usmou= ei)ka/zw not without reason, Call. 44.5 . state or condition of anything, temper, disposition, Thgn. 964 (coupled with o)rgh/ and tro/pos) ; oi(=os r(usmo\s a)nqrw/pous e)/xei Archil. 66.7 ; o(/soi xqoni/ous e)/xousi r(usmou\s kai\ xalepou/s Anacr. 74 ; me/nei . . xrh=m' ou)de\n e)n tau)tw=| r(. Eup. 356 . form, shape of a thing, Democr. 5i ; identified by Arist. with sxh=ma, 985b16 , 1042b14 ; mete/balon to\n r(. tw=n gramma/twn changed the form or shape of the letters, Hdt. 5.58 ; of Chian boots, Hp. 62 ; of the shape of a cup, Alex. 59 ; of a breastplate, X. 3.10.10 ; [tou= qusiasthri/ou] LXX 16.10 ; *au)tono/as r(. wu(to/s Theoc. 26.23 ; so of the natural features of a country, D.P. 271 , 620 ; structure of a substance, kegxroeide\s tw=| r(., tw=| r(. spoggw=des, Dsc. 5.77 , 118 . manner, fashion of a thing, *(/ellhn r(. pe/plwn E. 130 ; ti/ni r(. fo/nou; by what kind of slaughter? Id. 772 , cf. 94 ; e)n trigw/nois r(uqmoi=s triangular-wise, A. 78 . [u^ by nature, A. 797 (lyr.), E. 94 , etc.; u_ by position in Thgn. 964 , etc.] r(uqmo/w, shape, Sm. 44.12 :— Pass. r(uqmo/omai, Ion. r(usm-, to be moulded, ke/rdesin Democr. 197 . r(u^i/+skomai, (r(e/w) have diarrhoea, Hld. 2.19 :—prob. flow (metaph.) in Archil. 142 . suffer from falling hair, Orib. 4.6 . Math., h( au)th\ stigmh\ r(ui+skome/nh poiei= to\ me/geqos a)ll' ou) paratiqeme/nh pro\s a)/llhn stigmh/n flowing, Simp. 722.30 ; cf. r(e/w 1.5b , r(u/sis 111 . r(u^ka/n-h [a^], h( , plane, AP 6.204 ( Leon. ). r(u^ka/n-hsis, ews, h(, planing, Bito 54.2 (where r(ux-). r(u^kan-i/zw, plane, Gloss. r(u/ma [u^], atos, to/, (r(e/w) = r(eu=ma , anything that flows, stream, IG 9 ( 1 ). 692.5 (Corc.): metaph., qoo\n r(. dineu/ousa Orph. 10.22 ; a(rmoni/hs r(. Procl. 1.4 . r(u=ma (A), atos, to/, (e)ru/w (A)) that which is drawn: to/cou r(., i.e. the Persian archers, opp. lo/gxhs i)sxu/s, i.e. the Greek spearmen, A. 147 (anap.); e)k to/cou r(u/matos from the distance of a bow-shot, X. 3.3.15 ; e)s to/cou r(. Eun. p.271D. towing-line, Plb. 1.26.14 , 3.46.5 , al., D.H. 3.44 . r(u=ma (B), atos, to/, (e)ru/w (B)) defence, protection, bwmo\s fuga/sin r(. A. 85 (lyr.); a(/pasi koino\n r(. daimo/nwn e(/dra E. 260 ; pu/rgou r(. a tower of defence, S. 159 (anap.): c. gen. objecti, defence against, [ qa/natos] me/giston r(. tw=n pollw=n kakw=n A. 353 ; r(u/mata,= bohqh/mata, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.136 ; cf. r(u/sion. r(u_m-a/rxhs, ou, o(, chief officer of r(u/mh ( 11 ), Aen.Tact. 3.4 . r(u_/m-arxos, o(,= magister vici, Gloss. r(umbe/w, r(umbi/on, Att. for r(omb- (q.v.). r(umbona/w, (r(umbw/n) swing round, Phld. 3.10 ( Pass. ). metaph., swing round and throw away, r(. ta\ timiw/tata 'to make ducks and drakes' of money, Ael. 146 . r(u/mbos, v. r(o/mbos . r(umbw/n, o/nos, h(, coil of a serpent, A.R. 4.144 (pl.). r(u_mei=os, a, on, of the form of r(umoi/ 1.2 , neut. pl. r(umei/ia and r(umei=a, 22.1672.307 . r(u/m-h [u_], h( , force, swing, rush of a body in motion, r(u/mh| e)mpi/ptein with a swing, Th. 2.76 ; pteru/gwn r(u/mh rush of wings, Ar. 86 , cf. 1182 ; troxou= r(u/maisi teukto\n . . ku/tos formed by the whirl of the potter's wheel, Antiph. 52.2 , cf. Ar. 4 ; h( r(. tou= ai(/matos the flow of blood in the veins, Hp. 6 ; h( r(. th<*>=s e)kkrou/sews X. 10.12 ; th=s r(. th=s a(lia/dos o( yo/fos, of the noise made by a boat in motion, Arist. 533b19 : metaph., eu)tuxei= r(u/mh| qeou= E. 64 ; h( r(. th=s tu/xhs Plu. 53 ; h( r(. th=s o)rgh=s ktl. the vehemence of passion, D. 21.99 ; glw/sshs r(. 35.11 , cf. Eun. p.245 D. abs., rush, charge, of soldiers, Th. 2.81 ; of ships, Id. 7.70 ; tw=n i(/ppwn X. 7.1.31 , cf. Polyaen. 4.3.5 , al., Ach.Tat. 1.12 ; u(po\ tou= r(oi/bdou kai\ th=s r(. Ar. 407 . = r(oph/ , Chrysipp. ap. Sch.T Il. 22.212 . street, Aen.Tact. 2.5 , 3.4 ; th\n r(. o(doiporei=n Philippid. 13 , cf. LXX 15.3 , al.; of a Roman camp, Plb. 6.29.1 ; lane, alley, PCair.Zen. 764.142 (iii B.C.), 86.19 (ii B.C.), 9.11 ; slit, chink, dub.l. in Hp. 2 . r(um-hdo/n, Adv. with a swing or rush, Polyaen. 4.3.5 . r(u/mma, atos, to/, (r(u/ptw) anything used for washing, soap, lye, Hp. 1 , Ar. 377 , Pl. 429e sq. sediment, dirt remaining from washing, Gal. 6.795 , Sch. Nic. 95 , Hsch. r(u_mopu/lion, portella, Gloss. r(u_mo/s, o(, (e)ru/w (A)) pole of a chariot or car, Il. 10.505 , 23.393 , 24.271 , Hdt. 4.69 ; e)n prw/tw| r(. at the front end of the pole, Il. 6.40 , 16.371 ; a)rth/mata r(rumoi=s pole-chains, 12.314.40 , cf. 313.21 , 22 , 28 , 22.1672.307 . three stars in the Bear, the pole of the Wain, Suid. log or block of wood for fuel, 975.1 , al. (Delos, iii B.C.), 11 ( 2 ). 154 18 (ibid., iii B.C.); cu/la kai\ klhmati/des kai\ r(umoi\ ta\ i(erei=a e(yh=sai ib. 203 51 (ibid., iii B.C.); r(umo\s ei)s bwmo/n ib. 144 32 (ibid., iv B.C.); r(umoi\ ei)s tou\s xorou/s 442 186 , cf. 189 (ii B.C.). trace, Ael. 10.48 . trail of a shooting star, Arat. 927 . perh. shelf or row, prw=tos r(., deu/teros r(., etc., 22.1388.16 , 19 , al., 832.63 (Samos, iv B.C.), etc.; ai( . . e)n tw=| prw/tw| r(. fia/lai 442 21 (ii B.C.); e)k tou= prw/tou r(. tou= e)k th=s kibwtou= fia/lh h( perigenome/nh a)po\ tou= r(. tou= paradoqe/ntos toi=s a)ndra/sin ib. 25 . a weight at Rhodes, Suid. = ta/cis, h)\ e)mme/leia , Hsch. (sed leg. r(uqmo/s). r(u_motom-e/w po/lin, ( r(u/mh 11 ) divide a town by streets, D.S. 17.52 , J. 3.5.2 :— Pass. , po/lis kakw=s, kainw=s, e)rrumotomhme/nh Dicaearch. 1.1 , 12 ; tetra/pulos e)rrumotomhme/nos pro\s o)rqa\s gwni/as Str. 12.4.7 , cf. Cleom. 2.1 . r(u_motom-i/a, h(, division of a town or camp by streets, Plb. 6.31.10 , D.S. 17.52 , Str. 14.1.37 . r(u_moulke/w, (r(u=ma (A) 2 , e(/lkw) draw by a line, tow, Lat. remulcare or remulco agere, nau=s Plb. 1.27.9 , cf. Str. 5.3.6 , D.S. 20.74 , Peripl.M. Rubr. 44 , etc. r(unta/khs, o(, an Indian bird of the size of a pigeon, Ctes. 45 ; r(unda/kh, Hsch. r(u/omai, v. e)ru/w (B). r(u/pa, ta/, heterocl. pl. of r(u/pos (q.v.). r(u^pai/nw, fut. r(u^pa^nw= (katar-) Isoc. 12.63 :— Pass. , aor. e)rrupa/nqhn Plu. 2.434b : (r(u/pos):—defile, disfigure, r(. to\ maka/rion Arist. 1099b2 ; to\n e)mo\n bi/on Aristaenet. 2.17 ; abuse, disparage, Pherecr. 228 , Arist. 1405a25 :— Pass. , to be or become foul, opp. lampru/nesqai, X. 11.3 , cf. 22.11 ; of a garment, get dirty, Thphr. 10.14 . metaph., contaminate, infect, tou\s plhsia/zontas Gal. 1.254 . r(upapai=, v. r(uppapai= . r(u^pa^r-eu/omai, Pass. ,= r(upai/nomai, v.l. in 22.11 . r(u^pa^r-i/a, h(, dirt, filth, Dsc. 1.56 (prob. in 5.74 , pl.), Plu. 2.142a , Sor. 1.122 , Porph. 1.42 . metaph., sordidness, Critias 56 D. , Teles pp.33,37 H., Plu. 2.60d ; oi)konomiko\s xwri\s r(upari/as D.C. 74.5 . r(u^pa^ro/-bi^os, on, of sordid life, Vett.Val. 16.22 . r(u^pa^ro-gra/fos [gra^], on , painting sordid subjects, Plin. 35.112 ; cf. r(wpogra/fos. r(u^pa^ro-ke/ra^mos, on, of a dirty earthenware colour, Alex.Mynd ap. Ath. 9.395e (r(upoke/ramos codd.). r(u^pa^ro-me/la_s, aina, an, of a dirty black, ib.d. r(u^pa^ro/s, a/, o/n, filthy, dirty, ko/luqron Telecl. 3 ; da/pides Pherecr. 185 ; r(. ei)/rion greasy, Hp. 21 ; gaste/ras Id. 2.23 (s.v.l.); unpurged, sw=ma Alex.Trall. 7 . metaph., sordid, mean, h)/dh xorhgo\n pw/pote -w/teron tou=d' ei)=des; Eup. 306 ; uncultured, r(. tro/poi Philetaer. 18 ; bi/os doulopreph\s kai\ r(. Arist. 1251b13 ; r(. poli=tai, o)/xlos, D.H. 7.8 , 9.44 ; of style, Longin. 43.5 . Adv. -rw=s Men. 142 , Epicur. 43 , Arr. 2.9.4 , 10.48 ( Pall. ): Sup. -w/tata D.C. 59.4 . of coins, made of base metal, gold or silver alloy, a)rguri/ou r(upara\s draxma/s 214.12 (ii A.D.), cf. ii 32 (ii A.D.), al. krotw\n r(., prob. = a)deigma/tistos , 670.6 (iii B.C.); si=tos r(. unwinnowed, PFay. 16.10 (i B.C.); kriqh\ r(. 1542.7 (iv A.D.). r(u^pa^ro/ths, htos, h(, = r(upari/a 2 , bi/ou Ath. 5.220a . r(u^pa^ro-fa/gos [fa^], on , foul-feeding, Tz.ad Lyc. 513 . r(u^pa^ro-fore/w, v. r(upofore/w . r(u^pa^ro-fo/ros, on, wearing dirty clothes, Steph. 2.251 D. r(u/p-asma [u^], atos, to/ , dirt, filth, pollution, Apollon. s.v. lu/mata : but r(u^pasmo/s, o(, is f.l. in Eust. 1849.12 . r(up-a/w, Ep. r(u^po/w, to be filthy, slovenly, ma/la per r(upo/wnta kaqh=rai Od. 6.87 ; r(wgale/a, r(upo/wnta 13.435 ; h)= o(/ti dh\ r(upo/w 19.72 ; nu=n d' o(/tti r(upo/w 23.115 ; r(upo/wnta de\ e(/sta xitw=na 24.227 ; r(upw=nta, kufo/n, a)/flion Ar. 266 ; of the habits of Spartans and philosophers, e)rru/pwn, e)swkra/twn Ar. 1282 ; tou\s *puqagorista\s . . r(upa=n e(ko/ntas Aristopho 9.2 , cf. Luc. 4 ; ta\ r(upw=nta tw=n trauma/twn Ael. 14.4 . Pass. , to be filled with wax, of the ear, prob. in S. 858 . r(up-e/laion, to/, foul, dirty oil, Paul.Aeg. 7.17 . r(u^po/-eis, essa, en, = r(uparo/s , Nic. 470 ; o)/lph 6.293 ( Leon. ); pi/nos ib. 11.158 (Antip.). r(u^po-ke/ramos, v. r(uparoke/ramos . r(u^po-kibdoto/kwn, wnos, o(, miser, 'dirty usurer', Cerc. 4.10 . r(u^po-ko/ndu^los, on, with dirty knuckles, esp. of one who imitates the Laconians, Pl.Com. 124 , Ar. 718 . r(u/pon [u^], to/, = o)ro/s , whey, Phot. r(u/pos [u^], o( , dirt, filth, used by Hom. once in heterocl.pl., ka/qhra/n te r(u/pa pa/nta Od. 6.93 : later in sg., Semon. 7.63 , A. 82 (cf. Ar. 892 ), Pl. 130c , Eup. 252 , Alex. 197 , etc.; o( e)n toi=s w)si\ r(. Arist. 960b18 , cf. Artem. 1.24 , 1.332 ; r(. o( a)po\ tw=n e)n toi=s gumnasi/ois a)ndria/ntwn Gal. 12.116 ; to\n a)po\ tw=n o)nu/xwn r(u/pon Suid. s.v. gru/; a(/pan r(u/pon all of it filth (acc.), Theoc. 15.20 ; of a person, pro\s to\ mh\ lou=sqai r(u/pos Aristopho 10.4 :—also r(u/pos, eos, to/, of cheese-parings, Hp. 1.64 . metaph., sordidness, meanness, o( r(. tou= xamai\ bi/ou M.Ant. 7.47 . sealing-wax, tou\s r(. a)naspa/sai Ar. 1198 . r(u^po-fore/w, wear dirty clothes, Sch. Ar. 1554 , where Hemsterhuis cj. r(uparof. r(u^po/-w, make foul and filthy, befoul (cf. r(upa/w):— Pass. , to be foul and filthy, Ep. pf. part. Pass. , ei(/mata . . ta/ moi r(erupwme/na kei=tai Od. 6.59 , cf. Hp. 33 , 1.66 ; e)rrupwme/nos Sch. Ar. 425 ; r(upwqh=nai Ph. 9 H.:— Act. , dub. l. in Thphr. 15.6 . r(uppa^pai=, a cry of the Athenian rowers, yoho! Ar. 1073 : hence comically, to\ r(. the crew, one's messmates, Id. 909 ; also r(upapai= 446 .—Cf. i(ppapai=. r(u/p-teira, as if fem. of r(upth/r (which is only f.l. for a)ruth/r in Dsc. 2.74 ), that cleanses from dirt, r(. koni/h soap, lye, v.l. for qru/pteira in Nic. 370 . r(up-th/rion: kaqarth/rion, Suid. (post r(u/sion). r(up-tiko/s, h/, o/n, fit for cleansing from dirt, r(uptikwta/th ko/nis Plu. 2.697a ; -kh\ du/namis detergent, Gal. 10.565 : c. gen., r(. tou= fa/ruggos cleansing or clearing the throat, Arist. 903b29 , cf. Pl. 65d , Thphr. 6.1.3 : but c. gen. objecti, r(. chro/thtos fit for cleaning it off, Arist. 443a1 . purgative, Id. 873b1 . r(u/p-tw, (r(u/pos) cleanse, wash, esp. with soap or lye, r(. ta\ i(ma/tia Id. 359a22 ; ta\n glw=ttan Ti.Locr. 100e ; ta\s xei=ras Phylotim. ap. Ath. 3.79c :— Med. , wash oneself, Antiph. 148.3 , Thphr. 9.9.3 , f.l. in Nic. 530 ; aor. e)rru/yanto Ph. 1.613 ; louome/nh ta\s tri/xas e)rru/pteto Polyaen. 8.27 : prov., e)c o(/tou 'gw\ r(u/ptomai ever since I began to wash, i.e. from my childhood, Ar. 17 . r(up-w/dhs, es, filthy, dirty, Dsc. 1.73 , Artem. 2.4 , al., Vett.Val. 249.25 ; [ e)/mplastroi] mela/gxlwroi kai\ r(. w)nomasme/nai Gal. 13.460 , cf. Cels. 5.19.15 , al. r(u_s-a/, = r(ush/ , Phot. , Suid. r(u_s-ai/nomai, Pass. , to be wrinkled, Nic. 78 , 14.103 . r(u_s-a^le/os, h, on, wrinkled, o)pw/rh Nic. 181 . r(u_s-a/w, = r(usai/nomai , Hsch. s.v. r(usoi=si . r(u_s-h/, h(, withering, decay, dub. in Suid. r(u_/s-hma, atos, to/, wrinkle, in pl., Phot. , Suid. r(u=sqai, v. e)ru/w (B). r(u_si^-a/zw, Dor. r(u_tia/zw 42(1).77.11 ,al. (Epid., ii B.C.):— treat as a r(u/sion, seize, distrain upon, ou) r(usia/zw, ta)ma\ d' eu(ri/skw fi/la E. 523 , cf. 629.20 (Delph., ii B.C.), al., Ph. 1.638 ; of plundering a city as reprisal for stolen property, th\n po/lin D.S. 8.7 :— Pass. , to be so treated, A. 424 (lyr.), E. 1406 , l.c.; ti/ r(usiasqei/s; robbed of what? cj. in E. 163 ; of debtors at Rome, Plu. 5 : metaph., yeudo/deipna . . margw/shs gna/qou e)rrusia/sqh cj. in A. 258 . r(u_si^/-bwmos, on, defending altars, Id. 920 (lyr.). r(u_si^/-difros, on, preserving the chariot, of a charioteer, Pi. 2.21 . r(u/silla, h(, = r(uti/s , Hsch. r(u/si^mon [u^], to/ , f.l. in Nic. 607 . r(u/sion [u_], Dor. r(u/tion 56.41 (Argos, v B.C.): to/: (e)ru/w (B)):— surety, pledge. property held or seized as a pledge or compensation, r(u/si' e)launo/menos driving off his cattle in distraint, Il. 11.674 ; r(u/sia do/ntes Sol. 11.3 ( v.l. r(u/mata protection); mei=zon r(u/sion po/lei qh/seis: e)fa/yomai ga\r ou) tau/tain mo/nain, i.e. Oedipus shall himself be seized, not his daughters alone, as a pledge or surety to Thebes, S. 858 ; e)page/tw r(u/tion de/ka stath/rwn shall impose a pledge of ten staters, l.c.; r(u/sion qei\s to\n pai=da J. 1.14.1 ; r(u/sia kata\ tw=n polemi/wn a)/gwn ib. 1.19.2 ; r(u/sia tw=n xrhma/twn kai\ tw=n par' e)kei/nois lh|stw=n e)poiei=to Id. 16.9.2 ; th=s proqesmi/as parelqou/shs r(u/sia lamba/nein ib. 16.10.8 ; r(u/sia kaqe/contes a)nq' w(=n . . a)fei/lonto . . *(rwmai=oi xrhma/twn D.H. 5.33 . stolen property taken back as compensation for the theft, tou= r(usi/ou q' h(/marte A. 535 ; r(usi/wn e)fa/ptores laying hands on alleged stolen property, Id. 728 , cf. 412 . reprisals, fo/non fo/nou r(u/sion tei/sw suffer death as reprisals for death, S. 959 ; r(u/sia kath/ggeilan toi=s *(rodi/ois proclaimed reprisals, Plb. 4.53.2 ; kata\ r)r(u/sion by way of distraint or reprisals, IG 12(2).15.19 (Mytil., iii B.C.); but kata\ r(u/sion prob. in search of persons to seize and hold to ransom, ib. 12(5).653.11 (Syros, i B.C.). r(u/sia, ta/ , the right of reprisals, h)|tou=nto r(u/sia tou\s *)a xaiou\s oi( *dh/lioi kata\ tw=n *)aqhnai/wn Plb. 32.7.4 ; a)pe/dwke toi=s ai)toume/nois ta\ r(. kata\ tw=n *boiwtw=n granted the right of reprisals against . . , Id. 22.4.13 . r(u/sia, ta/ (cf. r(u/sios), restitution, deliverance, *)/epafos a)lhqw=s r(usi/wn e)pw/numos A. 315 . offerings for deliverance, r(. a)na/gousin D.P. 527 ; w)di/nwn r(. 6.274 ( Pers. ). r(u/sios [u_], on, (e)ru/w (B)) delivering, saving, A. 150 (lyr.); r(u/sia yuxh=s dw=ra 7.605 (Jul.Aegypt.). (e)ru/w (A)) r(usi/an bola/n: th\n tw=n to/cwn ta/sin, Hsch. r(u_si/-polis [i^], ews, o(, h( , saving the city, A. 129 (lyr.); r(. *danaw=n, opp. perse/polis *trw/wn, Poet. ap. Hld. 3.2 . r(u_si/-ponos, on, setting free from trouble, AP 9.525.18 . r(u_si/-ptolis, poet. for r(usi/polis, (add.) 888a (Ephesus). r(u=sis, ews, h(, (e)ru/w (B)) deliverance, qana/tou from death, 200 (Cos), LXX 51.9 . r(u/sis [u^], ews, h(, (r(e/w) flow, u(/datos Pl. 944b ; ei)s to\ koilo/taton h( r(. Arist. 355b17 ; opp. a)/mpwtis, ib. 366a19 ; e)k r(inw=n ai(/matos -ies Hp. 3.27 ; koili/hs ib. 2.14 ; [e)lai/ou], i.e. yield of oil, Thphr. 4.14.10 , 60.16 (iii B.C.); flebw=n Arist. 668a11 ; of fire, Thphr. 54 ; shedding, trixw=n Dsc. 2.120 , Gal. 19.431 ; used for gono/rroia, LXX 15.2 sq. course of a river, stream, potamo\s poiei=tai th\n r(. Plb. 2.16.6 , cf. D.H. 1.9 , D.S. 4.35 , Str. 6.2.4 . Math., [stigmh=s] r(u/sin fasi\n ei)=nai oi( gewme/trai th\n grammh/n (cf. r(ui/+skomai, r(e/w 1.5b ) Iamb. p.57 P., cf. Plot. 3.7.3 , Procl. p.97 F.; oi(=on a)/strou r(. Arist. 395b8 . r(u^si/s, i/dos, h(, = r(u^to/n , v.l. for xrusi/s in Cratin. 124 . r(u/skomai, v. )ru/w (B). r(usmo/s, r(usmo/w, v. r(uqmo/s, r(uqmo/w . r(u_so/karfos, on, with shrivelled branches, Dsc. 1.14 , Anon.Lond. 32.46 . r(u_so/s, h/, o/n, shrivelled, wrinkled, Il. 9.503 , E. 490 , Ar. 266 , Pl. 452b ; r(usa\ sarkw=n polia=n katadru/mmata the tearing of old wrinkled flesh (cf. r(uti/s), E. 49 (lyr.); r(. bouleuth/ria, prob. = r(usoi\ bouleutai/ , Theopomp.Com. 75 ; masto/s Sor. 1.88 ; e(/lkos Gal. 10.404 ; r(uso/teron ballanti/wn pro/swpon Alciphr. 3.55 ; r(. e)pisku/nion 6.64 (Paul. Sil.); also of fruits, etc., [a)kro/drua] i)sxna\ kai\ r(. Plu. 2.735d ; e)lai=ai Archestr. 7 ; su=ka Philostr. 1.31 .—The forms r(usso/s, r(ussai/nomai, etc., are freq. in codd. r(u_so/-ths, htos, h(, wrinkledness, wrinkles, Plu. 13 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.8.2 . r(u_so-xi/twn [i^], wnos, o(, h( , with shrivelled coat or skin, ko/kkos Orph. 721 (prob. for xrus-). r(u_so/w, (r(uso/s) make wrinkled, shrivel, Dsc. 5.92 , 11 , Sch. Od. 13.401 :— Pass. , to be or become wrinkled, shrivel, de/rma Arist. 937a9 ; r(eruswme/nai, of skins hung loosely on xelw=nai, opp. proteino/menai, Apollod. 142.4 ; of fruits, Dsc. 5.6.14 , 7.18.3 , 10.38.10 . r(ussai/nomai, r(usso/s, r(usso/omai, etc., v. r(uso/s . r(u/s-tagma, atos, to/, dragging away, maltreatment, in pl., Lyc. 1089 . r(us-ta/zw, Frequentat. of e)ru/w (A), drag about, polla\ r(usta/zesken . . peri\ sh=ma he dragged it many times round the grave of Patroclus, Il. 24.755 ; dmw|a\s . . r(usta/zontas a)eikeli/ws kata\ dw/mata Od. 16.109 ; cf. sq. r(us-taktu/s, u/os, h(, dragging about, rough handling, 18.224 . r(us-th/r, h=ros, o(, rare and late form for r(uth/r (B), deliverer, Tryph. 266 . rein, Phot. ; cf. bru/thr. perh. to be read for r(hsth/r, ladle of an irrigating-machine, 1821.210 . r(u/s-ths, ou, o(, (e)ru/w (B)) saviour, leliverer, LXX 17(18).2 , al., Ps.- Luc. 6 . r(us-tiko/s, h/, o/n, protective, saving, [pra=cis] 1.197 ; xarakth=res ib. 266 , cf. 1.9 . r(usto/n: do/ru, *krh=tes, Hsch. r(u_s-w/dhs, es, wrinkled-looking, AP 5.75 ( Rufin. ), Dsc. 5.79 . r(u_/s-wsis, ews, h(, wrinkling, an eye-disease, Gal. 14.767 . r(u_ta/, ta/, v. r(u_to/s (B) 2 . r(u_ta^gwgeu/s, e/ws, o(, rope of a horse's halter, X. 7.1 , Poll. 10.55 ; cf. r(uth/r (A) 2b . r(u/te<*>ra [u_], h( , fem. of r(uth/r (B), Suid. r(u_th/, h(, Peloponnesian word for ph/ganon, rue, Nic. 306 , 523 , Aret. 2.5 , 130 ; r(ute/wn f.l. for brute/wn in Aret. 2.9 . r(u_th/r (A), h=ros, o(, (e)ru/w (A)) one who draws or stretches, r(. biou=, o)i+stw=n, drawer of the bow, of arrows, Od. 21.173 , 18.262 . strap by which one holds a horse, rein, Il. 16.475 (pl.); speu/dein a)po\ r(uth=ros with loose rein, at full gallop, S. 900 ; a)po\ r(. e)lau/nein tou\s i(/ppous D.H. 4.85 , cf. 11.33 , D.S. 19.26 ( Phryn. p.41 B. expl. a)po\ r(. by a)/neu xalinou=): r(uth=ra xalino/n Pancrat. 1085.4 ; xalino\n . . e)/xon r(uth=ras 659.11 (iii B.C.). strap to flog with, D. 19.197 , Aeschin. 2.157 , cf. S. 241 (anap.), 501 . r(u_th/r (B), h=ros, o(, (e)ru/w (B)) saviour, guard, defender, staqmw=n r(. Od. 17.187 , 223 ; r(uth=res *dio/s Opp. 3.13 : fem. abs., Id. 1.669 ; cf. r(u/teira. (Cf. r(usth/r 1 .) r(utia/zw, v. r(usia/zw . r(u^ti^do/floios, on, with shrivelled rind, su=kon 6.22 ( Zon. ). r(u^ti^d-o/w, make wrinkled, shrivel up, Arist. 936b10 :— Pass. , to be wrinkled, r(utidou/menoi [o)fqalmoi/] Hp. 6.1.13 ; de/rma e)rrutidwme/non Arist. 578a9 , cf. 780a32 ; fu/lla Thphr. 3.10.3 ; mh=lon Dsc. 1.115 ; th\n o)/yin e)rrutidwme/nos Luc. 16 ; of bandages, Sor. 1.83 . r(u^ti^d-w/dhs, es, wrinkled-looking, gaste/res Hp. 2.23 , cf. Arist. 604a28 ; ta\ r(. tw=n prosw/pwn Id. 808a8 ; fu/llon -e/steron Thphr. 4.6.6 . r(u^ti^/d-wma, atos, to/, wrinkle, Sch. Ar. 1052 , 1066 . r(u^ti^/d-wsis, ews, h(, wrinkling, contraction, e.g. of the eye, Gal. 10.171 (pl.), Ruf. 78 . r(u/tion, v. r(u/sion . v. r(u^to/s . r(u^ti/s, i/dos, h(, Aeol. bru^ti/s (q.v.), pucker, wrinkle, Ar. 1051 , Pl. 190e , 191a . r(u/tis [u^], ews, h( ,= r(u/sis, in a play on words, Ps.-Democr. ap. Zos. Alch. p.119B. r(u/tisma [u^], atos, to/ , darn or patch, Men. 1059 (pl.). r(u_to/n, to/,= ph/ganon, Cratin. 270 ; cf. r(uth/. r(u^to/n, to/, v. r(u^to/s 11 . r(u_to/s (A), h/, o/n, quarried, r(utoi=sin la/essi Od. 6.267 , 14.10 . (Cf. Lat. rāta caesa.) r(u_to/s (B), h/, o/n, (e)ru/w (A)) dragged, hauled, sani/des Ph. 95.48 (s.v.l.). Subst. neut. pl. r(u_ta/, ta/ , reins (cf. r(uth/r (A) 2a ), r(uta\ xalai/nein Hes. 308 . r(u^to/s, h/, o/n, (r(e/w) flowing, fluid, liquid, r(uta=s e)c a(lo/s A. 1408 (lyr.); r(. po/roi (v. po/ros 1.3 ) Id. 452 ; r(utw=n u(da/twn loutra/ S. 1598 ; paga/ E. 123 (lyr.); u(gro\n r(., opp. pakto/n, Ti.Locr. 99c ; [u(/data] r(. distd. fr. sta/sima, Arist. 353b19 , cf. Thphr. 2.6.3 ; distd. fr. freatiai=a, Plu. 2.954c . r(u^to/n, to/ , drinking-cup or horn, running to a point, where was a small hole, through which the wine ran in a thin stream, S. 772 , D. 21.158 , 3p.113 (iii B.C.), 442 27 (ii B.C.), Plb. 14.11.2 , Plu. 67 ; made in the form of an elephant, a trireme, the god *bhsa=s, Damox. 1.2 , Epin. 2.1 , Hedyl. ap. Ath. 11.497d ; funnel used as a filter, Ps.-Democr. ap. Zos. Alch. p.155B. ; v. krouni/zw :— Dim. (ru/tion [u^], to/ , only in Lat. form rhytium, Mart. 2.35.2 . r(u=tra: luth/ria, swth/ria, sw=stra, Hsch. r(u/tros, eos, to/, a plant with prickles at the ends, globe-thistle, Echinops viscosus, Thphr. 6.4.4 . r(u/trus: xu/tas, Hsch. r(u/twr (A) [u_], oros, o(, (e)ru/w (A)) one who draws, xruse/wn r(. to/cwn, of Apollo, Ar. 108 (lyr.). r(u/twr (B) [u_], oros, o(, (e)ru/w (B)) saviour, deliverer, defender, po/lews A. 318 (lyr.); swfrosu/nhs r(. kai\ bio/tou 3.1171.6 ; r(. boukoli/wn 6.37 ; r(. xai/tas kekru/falos ib. 207 ( Arch. ): c.gen.objecti, one who saves or delivers from, limou= kai\ qana/tou ib. 9.351 (Leon. Alex. ). r(u/toras: tou\s qallou\s tou\s kaqarthri/ous, Hsch. r(u^fa/nw, r(u^fe/w, r(u/fhma, Ion. for r(ofa/nw, -e/w, -hma (qq.v.). *r(u/fw, in aor. inf. r(u/yai: . . r(ofh=sai, and fut. r(uyo/meqa: . . r(ofhso/meqa, Hsch. r(uxa/nhsis, v. r(uka/nhsis . r(uxa/xetos, v. r(ua/xetos . r(u/yis, ews, h(, (r(u/ptw) cleansing, purifying, Pl. 65e , Ti.Locr. 100e . r(u^w/dhs, es, (r(e/w) running, flowing; of persons, r(. ta\ ou)=ra incontinent of urine, Hp. 48 ; spe/rma polu\ kai\ r(. flowing freely, Pl. 86c , cf. d; of fevers, continuous or frequent, Gal. 19.552 (nisi r(ow/dhs legend.). r(w=, v. *(r r( . r(wbi/das, a, o(, at Sparta, boy of less than one year old, *le/ceis *(hrodo/tou in Stein ii p.465 (Berol. 1871 ). r(wbiko/s, h/, o/n, unable to pronounce the letter r(w=, r(wbikw/teros D.L. 2.108 . r(wg-a^le/os, h, on, (r(w/c A) broken, cleft, xitw\n xalkw=| r(. Il. 2.417 ; r(. ph/rh torn, ragged, Od. 17.198 ; r(a/kos . . h)de\ xitw=na, r(wgale/a 13.435 . r(wg-a/s, a/dos, o(, h(,= foreg., ragged, ph/rh Babr. 86 ; r(. pe/trai cloven rocks, clefts in the rocks, Theoc. 24.95 , cf. A.R. 4.1448 , Nic. 389 ; ka/petos r(. Posidipp. ap. Ath. 8.414e . r(wg-h/, h(, in pl. r(wgai/: r(h/ceis, Hsch. r(wg-ma^ti/as, ou, Ion. r(wg-i/hs, o(,= r(hgmati/as, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.136 . r(wg-mh/, h(,= r(wgh/, fracture, Hp. 3 ; r(. cu/lou cleft, Arist. 614b15 , cf. 556a5 . r(wg-moeidh/s, e/s, like a fracture, r(afai/ Hp. 12 . r(wgmo/s, v. r(wxmo/s (B). r(w/digges: plhgai\ u(/faimoi diakekomme/nai, oi( de\ mw/lwpes, Hsch. (also r(w/tigges Id.). r(w|dio/n: to\n e)rw|dio/n, Id., cf. Hippon. 63 . r(w/qwn, wnos, o(, nose, Heraclid.Tar. ap. Gal. 12.692 , 21 : mostly in pl., nostrils, Nic. 213 , 117 , D.H. 14 , 22 , Str. 7.4.8 , Poll. 2.72 , Horap. 2.68 :—r(w/qunes: mukth=res, Hsch. ( Aeol. ?). r(w/komai: o)rgi/zomai, lupou=mai, *la/kwnes, Hsch. :—r(w/kwsa (r(wkw=sa cod.): pri/ousa tou\s o)do/ntas, Id. (Cf. r(w/xw.) r(w=ma: r(w/mhn, i)sxu/n, o(/rmhma, w(s gnw=ma gnw/mhn, Hsch. *(rwma^-i/+zw, speak Latin, App. 41 , Philostr. 5.36 . hold with Rome, be of the Roman party, App. 68 , 7 , al. *(rwma^-i+ko/s, h/, o/n, , Plb. 30.18.3 , al.; daktuli/dion 29.537 (Delos, ii B.C.): Sup. -kw/tatos 9.502 ( Pall. ). Adv. -kw=s , ibid.; in Roman fashion, Ptol.Euerg. 7J. , Plu. 13 : Comp. , J. 2.20.7 . *(rwm-ai=os, a, on, a Roman, Plb. 10.36.3 , etc.; ta\ *(rwmai=a ludi Romani, D.C. 37.8 . *(rwm-aio/ths, htos, h(, Roman citizenship, Notiz. Arch. 4.20 (Cyrene, i B.C.). *(rwm-a^i/+s, i/+dos, h( , fem. of *(rwmai=os, paidei/a Dam. ap. Suid. s.v. *markelli=nos . *(rwma^-i+sth/s, ou=, o(, actor of Latin comedies, IG 11(2).133.81 (Delos, ii B.C.). *(rwma^-i+sti/, Adv. , App. 2 , Plu. 2.318d , etc. r(wma^l-eo/omai, Pass. , to be endued with strength, Arist. 809a32 . r(wma^l-e/os, a, on, (r(w/mh) strong of body, r(. tw=| sw/mati Pl. 365a ; h(liki/a| Aen.Tact. 1.8 ( Sup. ); ka/mhloi 278 ii 6 , al. (iii A.D.); kata\ xei=ra Plu. 2.597e ; r(. w)=moi Arist. 809b27 ; -w/tatos e)n tw=| le/gein Plu. 4 . of things, strong, r(wmalew/terai pe/dai Hdt. 3.22 ; r(i/zai Dsc. 1.16 ( Sup. ); bi/otos robust, virile, AP 7.413 (Antip.). Adv. -e/ws Gal. 6.139 , Them. 21.249c . r(w/mh, h(, (r(w/omai) bodily strength, might, Xenoph. 2.11 , Hdt. 1.31 , 8.113 ; gui/wn r(. A. 913 (anap.); mei=zon h)\ kat' e)ma\n r(w/man S. 1019 (lyr.); e)p' a)sqenou=s r(w/mhs o)xou/meq' E. 69 ; a)kmazou/sh| th=| r(w/mh| tw=n xeirw=n xrw/menos Antipho 4.3.3 , cf. Agatho 27 ; ei)/ tw| . . proli/poi h( r(. kai\ to\ sw=ma, i.e. his bodily strength, Th. 7.75 ; o( meta\ r(w/mhs gigno/menos qa/natos in the full strength or vigour of life, Id. 2.43 ; u(gi/eian kai\ r(. Pl. 270b ; th\n i)sxu\n deina\ kai\ th\n r(. Id. 190b ; r(. kai\ to/lmh| D. 18.220 ; r(w/mhs a)kmh/ Eub. 7.6 : pl., pisteu/ontes tai=s au(tw=n r(. Lys. 24.16 ; tai=s tw=n swma/twn r(. X. 3.3.19 . of nations, armies, and the like , th\n parou=san nu=n r(. po/lews Th. 4.18 . of things, strength, force, might, doro/s E. 26 ; pni/gous Pl. 633c ; pneu/mat' a)ne/mwn ou)k a)ei\ r(w/mhn e)/xei E. 102 ; also r(. yuxh=s X. 4.2.14 ; h(donw=n Pl. 841a ; tou= le/gein ib. 711e ; lo/gou Id. 267a ; h( tw=n lo/gwn r(. Cratin.Jun. 7.3 . ou) mia=| r(w/mh| not single-handed, S. 123 : a force, i.e. army, X. 3.3.14 , 7.4.16 . confidence, toi=s *lakedaimoni/ois e)gege/nhto/ tis r(., dio/ti tou\s *)aqhnai/ous e)no/mizon diplou=n to\n po/lemon e)/xontas . . eu)kaqairetwte/rous e)/sesqai Th. 7.18 , cf. 42 , 4.29 . *(rw/mh, h(, Roma, Rome, first mentioned in Gr. literature by Arist. 610 ; deified in Inscrr., qea\ *(rw/mh 3.63 , 2696 (Mylasa), 893 (Olympia, iii A.D.), etc. r(w/msin (acc. sg.), v. r(w/y (B). r(w/nicis, v. r(w/y (B). r(w/nios: a)/cios, plou/sios, Hsch. (fort. vw/nios). r(w/nnu_mi, Hp. 2 ; r(wnnu/w, Ti.Locr. 103e , Gal. 6.581 : fut. r(w/sw (e)pir-) Plu. 2.9e : aor. e)/rrwsa Arat. 335 , Plu. 76 , (e)p-) Hdt. 8.14 , Th. 4.36 :— Pass. , r(w/nnu^mai Plu. 25 , 24 , etc.: fut. r(wsqh/somai Apollod. 1.6.3 , (e)pir-) Luc. 18 : aor. e)rrw/sqhn Th. 4.72 , Pl. 238c , (e)p-) S. 661 : pf. e)/rrwmai (v. infr.):—strengthen, trofh\ r(w/nnusi Hp. l.c.; r(. ta\n yuxa\n pot' (= pro\s) a)lka/n Ti.Locr. 103b ; o(rma/n ib.e; ta\s po/leis Plu. 19 : but mostly in pf. Pass. (with pres. sense) e)/rrwmai, and plpf. e)rrw/mhn (as impf.):—have strength or might, ge/ronte/s e)smen kou)damw=s e)rrw/meqa E. 636 ; e)rrw=sqai th\n yuxh/n X. 3.4.29 ; so e)rrw/sqh xrh/masin Plu. 23 . to be eager, enthusiastic, glossed by proqumei=sqai, Cratin. 411 ; e)/rrwnto e)s to\n po/lemon Th. 2.8 , cf. 8.78 , 4.72 : c. inf., to be eager to do, e)/rrwto pa=s cunepilamba/nein Id. 2.8 , cf. Lys. 13.31 , Pl. 176b . to be in good health, Th. 7.15 : freq. in imper. e)/rrwso, farewell, the usual way of ending a letter, as in X. 4.5.33 , and at the close of Pl. 1 , 2 , and 10 ; e)/rrwso polla/ Men. 84 ; e)/rrwsqe Id. 50 ; also fra/zein tini\ e)rrw=sqai Pl. 61b , D. 18.152 , 19.248 ; ei) e)/rrwsai . . kalw=s a)\n e)/xoi, e)rrw/meqa de\ kai\ au)toi/ 2p.27 (iii B.C.); ei) e)/rrwsqe eu)= a)\n e)/xoi 7.413 (Oropus, Senatus consultum, i B.C.), cf. 768 (Epist. Aug.). freq. in part. e)rrwme/nos (q.v.). r(w/c (A), r(wgo/s, h(, (r(h/gnumi) breach: in Od. 22.143 , a)na\ r(w=gas mega/roio, the sense is dub.; it seems to mean narrow entrances or passages leading to the hall. r(w/c (B), r(wgo/s, h( (o( in LXX 65.8 ),= r(a/c 1 , Archil. 191 ; tou= a)mpelw=nos LXX 19.10 , cf. Ph. 2.390 (v.l.); e)lai/as LXX 17.6 . = r(a/c 4 , in pl., Ruf. ap. Orib. 25.1.32 . = r(a/c 3 , Nic. 716 . r(w/omai, Ep. Verb, of which Hom. uses 3 pl. impf. e)rrw/onto, Ep. r(w/onto, and 3 pl. aor. e)rrw/santo (v. infr.); aor. subj. r(w/sontai or -wntai Call. 175 : Nic. has also r(w/eto, 351 ; later in pres., Orph. 707 (prob.), D.P. 518 codd.:—move with speed or violence, rush on, esp. of warriors, Il. 11.50 , 16.166 , cf. Hes. 230 ; teu/xesin e)rr. purh\n pe/ri ran round it, Od. 24.69 ; *numfa/wn, ai(/ t' a)mf' *)axelw/i+on e)rrw/santo dance, Il. 24.616 (cf. e)pirrw/omai 1.2 ): c. acc. cogn., xoro\n e)rrw/santo they ply the dance, 261 ; u(po\ r(w/onto a)/nakti they moved supporting their lord, Il. 18.417 ; knh=mai r(w/onto, gou/nata e)rrw/santo, ib. 411 , Od. 23.3 ; also of horses' manes, e)rrw/onto meta\ pnoih=|s a)ne/moio waved streaming in the wind, Il. 23.367 . r(w=|on, to/,= *trw/wn oi)=nos, Theognost. 148 (who derives it from r(w/w). r(w/paes, to/, sine expl., ib. 131 . r(wp-a/kion, to/, Dim. of sq., Suid. r(wp-a/s, a/dos, h(,= r(w/y (A), Opp. 4.393 ; so r(w=pac, a^kos, o(, Suid. r(wp-ei=on, to/, v. r(wph/i+on . r(wp-eu/w, cut down underwood, AP 6.226 ( Leon. , but r(wpei=on is prob.). (r(w=pos) = r(wpopwle/w , Hsch. r(wp-h/eis, essa, en, grown with underwood, a)/gkos Q.S. 7.715 . r(wp-h/i+on, to/, Ep. word ( Att. form r(wpei=on dub., v. r(wpeu/w 1 ), only used in pl., bushes, brushwood, underwood, r(wph/i+a pukna/ Il. 13.199 , 23.122 , etc.; kata/ te r(wph/i+a du/w 21.559 . r(wp-i/zw, (r(w=pos) perh. deal in petty wares, but variously glossed, Ion Trag. 31 . r(wp-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for petty wares, trumpery, Plu. 9 ; dw=ron 6.355 ( Leon. ); of persons, Plb. 23.5.5 ; r(wpika\ gra/yasqai paint poorly, coarsely, AP l.c.; [h( fu/sis] ou)de\n e)/xousa r(. Erasistr. ap. Plu. 2.495c : to\ r(. tawdry ornaments in writing, claptrap, Longin. 3.4 . r(wpi/on, to/, (r(w/y A) = r(wpei=on , bush, twig, bough, D.C. 63.28 . r(wpo-gra^fi/a, h(, ' artificial prettiness' of scenery, Cic. 15.16b . r(wpo-gra/fos [gra^], on, (r(w=pos) one that paints petty subjects (r(w=pes, glossed as u(/lh kai\ u(lw/dh futa/), such as still life, like the Dutch masters, 705.55 , perh. to be read in Donat.ad Ter. 253 ; cf. r(uparogra/fos. r(wpo-perperh/qra, h(, (pe/rperos) empty braggart talk, Com.Adesp. 294 (restored fr. Plu. 9 ). r(wpo-pwle/w, deal in small wares or frippery, Hsch. s.v. r(wpeu/ein . r(wpo-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in petty wares, huckster, LXX 3.31 (written r(obo-, v.l. r(opo-), Gal. 12.252 , al., prob. in 23 172 (Thrace); written r(opo-, Maiuri Nuova Silloge 634 (Cos). r(wpo-pw/lion: rimentarium (fort. pimentarium, cf. r(w=pos 2 and pimenta/rios), r(w=pos, o(, petty wares, o(/stis r(w=pon e)ca/gei xqono/s A. 263 ; o( r(. o(\n su\ perife/reis Diph. 55 ; a)/praton ei)=nai to\n r(. D. 34.9 ; e)/laion kai\ a)/llon nautiko\n r(. Arist. 844a19 ; u(ala= skeu/h kai\ a)/llos r(. toiou=tos Str. 4.5.3 , cf. 8.6.16 . = mei=gma xrw/matos , Sch. Porph. 4.3 . r(wro/s, a/, o/n, (r(w/nnumi) strong, mighty, Hsch. ; cf. r)a/ros. r(w=sis, ews, h(, (r(w/nnumi) strengthening, trength, r(. kai\ qre/yis swma/twn S.E. 11.97 ; r(w=sin eu)/casqai/ tini 206 (Nubia, ii or iii A.D.); koinh\n a(/pasi pori/zetai r(w=sin Chor.in Lib. 4p.524R. encouragement, tou= *(/ektoros Sch. Il. 1087 i 13 . violence, tou= pa/qous Porph. 1.38 ; preponderance, tou= xei/ronos h)/qous Plot. 3.4.3 . r(wskome/nws, Adv. pres. part., as if from a Verb r(w/skomai = r(w/nnumai , strongly, Hp. 1 . r(w=stac, a^kos, o(, stand for putting anything on, Tz. 11.612 . r(wsth/r: sfu=ra, Hsch. (cf. r(aisth/r). r(ws-th/rion, to/,= parormhth/rion, Phot. r(ws-tiko/s, h/, o/n, strengthening, Dsc. 5.6.10 , Gal. 6.604 (interpol.), Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.17.6 . strong, Gal. 17(1).43 . r(w=stron: e)/mbolon, Hsch. (i.e. Lat. rostrum). r(wta^ki/zw, make overmuch or wrong use of the letter r(, Suid. r(w/tigges, v. r(w/digges . r(wx-mh/, h(,= sq. (A), in pl., fissures, Marc.Sid. 79 . r(wx-mo/s (A), o(, (r(w/c A) cleft, r(. e)/hn gai/hs a runnel or gutter scooped out by heavy rains, Il. 23.420 , cf. A.R. 4.1545 , Bion 1 , Opp. 3.323 ; th=s pe/tras Plu. 4 ; oi( a)po\ tw=n seismw=n r(. Str. 8.5.7 . r(wx-mo/s (B), o(, wkeezing, Aret. 1.11 (written r(wgmo/s), Aët. 6.3 (written r(oxmo/s); gloss on r(e/gxos , Erot. ; written r(ogmo/s in Cael.Aur. 2.27 ; r(ogxo/s, ib. 10 . r(w/x-w, wheeze, Sor. 1.123 ; but r(w/xein,= bru/xein toi=s o)dou=si, Hsch. r(w/y (A), h(, gen. r(wpo/s, shrub, bush, sg.only in Hsch. , who has r(w/y: bota/nh a(palh/: elsewh. only in pl., underwood, brushwood, Od. 10.166 , 14.49 , 16.47 ; r(w=pes ei)s ske/phn Lib. 11.254 ; i(mantw/dh futa/, acc. to Eust. 1750.2 . r(w/y (B), ploi=on papu/rinon, o(\ kalei=tai *ai)guptisti\ r(w/y 81 ii 7 (ii B.C.); e)a\n de\ mh\ e)/xhte ploi=on, sunembh/shte a(/ma h(mi=n ei)s r(w/msin in 2.150 ; corrupted to r(w/nicis: potami/as new\s ei)=dos, in Hsch. [r(w/y from *r(wms; Egyptian rms.] r(w/w, v. r(w=|on .