%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *y *y y, yei= (q. v.), to/, indecl., twenty-third letter of the Ionic alphabet, Pl. 427a , Callias ap. Ath. 10.453d : not used in the Attic alphabet: in the Western Gr. alphabets it represents the sound x ( kh): with the value ps it is found in 1 (Nubia, vi B. C.), etc.: as a numberal, y/ = 700 , but y' = 700 , 000 . y y repeated, as exclamation, S. 170 . ya/gda_n, a_nos, or sa/gdas, o(, an Egyptian unguent; the following forms are found: *ai)gupti/w| ya/gdani tri\s leloume/nh Eub. 102 ; fe/r' i)/dw, ti/ soi dw= tw=n mu/rwn; ya/gdan filei=s; Ar. 206 ; sa/gdan e)rugga/nonta Eup. 198 ; ba/kkari/s te kai\ sa/gdas o(mou= Epil. 1 : ya/da| (sic codd.) is cited by Erot. fr. Hp. (not found in codd. Hp. ), and fr. Eup. ( 198 ?): nom. yagdhs (unaccented) Ath. 15.690e , cf. yagdh=s, Hsch. (Egypt. sgnn with or without prefixed masc. Art. p;). ya/gios [a^], a, on, oblique, askew, metaph., mal à propos, blundering, ei) pa\r me/los e)/rxomai ya/gion (sic codd. vett.) o)/aron e)nne/pwn Pi. 7.69 : ya/gion: pla/gion, loco/n, e)pikeklime/non, Hsch. ; ya/dion: ka/tantes, Id. ya/dda: h( kina/baris, Id. yaduro/s, v. yaquro/s. yae/nai: fqa/sai, kti/sai, Id. ya^qa/llw, scratch, rub, su\ de\ th\n kefalh\n ya/qalle/ mou scratch my head, Hermipp. 78 , cf. Pl.Com. 59 . yaqaro/s, v. yaquro/s. ya/qea: ywmi/a, Hsch. (yaqe/a cod.). ya^qoplo/kos, o(, = yiaqoplo/kos , 5124.332 (ii A. D.). ya^qu/rion [u^], to/, = yw/qion , Ath. 14.646c . yaqu/rmata: a)poko/mmata, Hsch. ya^qu^ro/omai, Pass. , crumble away, Aq. 9.5(11) , 101(102).4 . ya^qu^ro/s, o/n, friable, crumbling, of the roe in fish, Arist. 510b26 ; i)xqu=s . . tou\s sarkw/deis kai\ y. Diocl.Fr. 141 ; opp. gli/sxros, Arist. 387a15 ; of bread, Gal. 6.523 ; of cheese, opp. kollw/dhs, ib. 698 ( Comp. ); of meat, Ruf. ap. Orib. 4.2.8 ( Comp. ); to\ u(/dwr y. Arist. 441a25 ; of air, Id. 419b35 ; of earth, Thphr. 2.4.11 , Nic. 145 ; gh= -wte/ra 3.3.10 ; of the texture of some bulbs, Thphr. 7.9.4 ; of leaves in a salad, Hp. 5 ( Comp. ); also yaduro/n: a)sqene/s, madaro/n, yaquro/n, Hsch. (the form is Att. acc. to Gal. 16.760 ), and yaqara/: eu)/qlasta, etc., Hsch. ; cf. yafaro/s. ya^qu^ro/ths, htos, h(, looseness of consistency, Arist. 524b26 , 928a10 , Gal. 6.799 . yaidra/: a)raio/trixa, Hsch. : yaidro/n: faidro/n, . . , Id. ( Cypr. acc. to 572.53 ). yaiqo/n: u(pofoini/sson, Hsch. yaika/zei: r(a<i/>nei, Id. (yak- poscit ordo). yai/kalon: e)/mbruon, bre/fos, Id. (leg. yak-). yaikalou=xon: e)/mbruon, Id. yai=ma: o)li/gon Id.; cf. yai=sma. yainou/zein: dia\ r(.pismou= katayu/xein. ga\r de\ kai\ drapismou=, Id. (Fort. yainuqi/zein: dia\ r(ipismou= k., gr(a/fetai) de\ kai\ dia\ prismou= katayh/xein.) yainu/qios, on, false, vain, Hsch. :— Lyc. 1420 has yai/nunqa qespi/zein prophesy falsely (formed like mi/nunqa ). yainu=ntes: ywmi/zontes, Hsch. yai/nuon: a)xrei=on, Id. yainu/roito: diesei/sato, Id. yai/nusma: o)li/gon, Id.; cf. yai=sma. yainu/ssein: r(<i>pi/zein, Id. yai/rw, only pres., and not in Att. Prose: (v. ya/w): trans., graze, brush lightly, touch gently, oi)=mon ai)qe/ros yai/rei pteroi=s . . oi)wno/s is ready to skim the path of ether, A. 396 ; rub, scrape gently in washing, Eun. p.486B. intr., move lightly or quiver, flutter, palpitate, of an irregular pulse and the like , Hp. 2.120 : hence, rustle, murmur, of the rustling of leaves in the breeze, Luc. 315 ; of stars, twinkle, Nic. 123 . yai/rein le/gomen to\ i(sti/on o(/tan e)lafrw=s diapne/htai Hsch. s.v. diayai/rousi. yai=sma: si=ton o)li/gon, Hsch. , cf. yai=ma, yai/nusma. yaist-i/on, Dim. of yaisto/n, 5.16 ( Gaet. ), dub. in 5(1).1447 (Messene, iii/ii B. C.). yaist-o/s, h/, o/n, (yai/w) ground, y. ma=za a cake of ground barley mixed with honey and oil, Hp. 20 ; yaisto/n, to/ (sc. pe/mma or po/panon), a cake of this kind, used at sacrifices, Ar. 138 , 1115 , Antiph. 206.3 , 372 , Thphr. ap. Porph. 2.15 , 1038.18 (Eleusis, iv/iii B. C.), Herod. 4.92 , 6.190 ( Gaet. ), 191 ( Corn. Long.): perh. to be written ya|sto/s, cf. ya=|ston: su\n tw=| i_, e)ktei/nousi to\ a_, w(s *eu)fro/nios, p.411 : v. yasth/s. yaist-w/dhs, es, like a yaisto/n, 313 . yai/stwr, oros, o(, one that wipes off, spo/ggos 6.295 ( Phan. ). yai/w, = ya/w (q. v.), rub away, grind down, in aor. 1 Med. , Thphr. ap. Porph. 2.6 :—aor. Pass. , ibid. ya^ka/dion, later yeka/dion, to/, Dim. of yaka/s, drizzle, Polioch. 2.5 , Thphr. 2.9.3 . ya^ka/d-issa [a^d], h(, spotted, dappled, of a mare, prob. in 2p.115 (ii B. C.). ya^kad-isxi/ois (dat. pl.), with dappled haunches(?), of horses, ibid. ya^ka/zw, later yeka/zw, (yaka/s):— rain in small drops, drizzle, drip, Ar. 580 : impers., yaka/zei it drizzles, yakaze/tw a)/rtoisi let it rain loaves, Nicoph. 13 :— Med. , ei)ka/zousi . . lu/xnw| yakazome/nw| mu/wpa they like n a short-sighted person to a spluttering (i. e. dying) lamp, prob. in Arist. 1413a4 (cf. Anon. 217.3 ; ei)s mu/wpa codd., ei)s secl. Buhle):— Pass. , yekasqe/nta moistened with slight rain, Thphr. 6.19.5 . ya/ka^lon [a^], to/, new-born animal, Ar.Byz. ap. Eust. 1625.48 ; ya/kalos, o(, Id. ap. Ael. 7.47 : yai/kalon in cod. Hsch. (From yaka/s; for the sense cf. dro/sos, e(/rsh.) ya^ka^lou=xos, on, (e)/xw) having young, mhte/res y. mothers with their young, S. 793 (anap.); cf. yaikalou=xon. ya^ka/s, Ion. and later (cf. Moer. p.419 P.) yeka/s, a/dos , h(:— drop of rain, o(/tan me\n kata\ mikra\ fe/rhtai, yaka/des, o(/tan de\ kata\ mei/zw mo/ria, u(eto\s kalei=tai Arist. 347a11 , cf. 348a7 , al.; particle, ib. 373b16 : mostly collect., drizzle, yaka\s de\ lh/gei, i. e. heavy rain (o)/mbros) is coming, A. 1534 (lyr.); opp. u(etoi/, X. 5.4 (pl.); u(/sqhsan ai( *qh=bai yaka/di Hdt. 3.10 : generally, rain, u(po\ ste/gh| puknh=s a)kou=sai yaka/dos S. 636 , cf. E. 2 , Ar. 856 ; so yeka/s Hp. 2.3.1 : yeka/des showers, Gal. 17(1).37 ; also foi/nissa yaka/s a shower of blood, Simon. 106 ; ba/llei m' e)remnh=| yaka/di foini/as dro/sou A. 1390 ; *bromi/ou yaka/dessi, i. e. drops of wine, Critias 1.10 . Comic name for a sputterer, Ar. 1150 (lyr.), cf. Suid. s.v. metaph. of solids, a)rguri/ou mhde\ yaka/s not a drop of money, Ar. 121 ; [ya/mmou] yeka/s grains of sand, 12.145 . (yaka/s prob. by assimilation from yeka/s.) ya^kasto/s, h/, o/n, dripping, mu/ron Ephipp. 26 . ya/kelon: me/ga, Hsch. (cod. me/sa), Suid. ya/kion [a^], to/, Dim. of yaka/s, small piece or drop, Hsch. ya/kta, h(, a kind of cake, Id. yakth/r, h=ros, o(, = yh/ktra , Id. (perh. for *yhkth/r). yala/qrion, dub. l. in 7.472.11 ( Leon. ). ya^la/kanqa [a^k], h(, name of a fabulous plant, Eub. 28 (hex.), Ptol. Heph. ap. Phot. p.150B. (Ptol.Cyther., Suid. ). yala/kios, o(, perh. an occupational name, dub. in 3.604.40 (i A. D.). ya^lakto/s, h/, o/n, to be touched, dub. in Hsch. ; cf. a)ya/laktos. ya^la/ssw, later Att. ya^ka/d-ttw, like ya/llw, yaqa/llw , touch lightly, Ael. 3.18 ; y. ktu/pon neura=s make a string sound by touching it, Lyc. 139 :—aor. 1 Med. in Hsch. ya^li/dion [i^d], to/, pair of scissors, POxy. 1289.5 , 6 (v A. D.). as pr. name, Scissors, nickname of Alexander Logotheta, because he clipped the coins, Procop. 26 , 3.1 . ya^li^do-eidh/s, e/s, ( yali/s 11 ) like a vault or arch, Ph. 81.35 , Gal. 8.11 . ya^li^do/-stomos, on, nipper-mouthed, Com. epith. of crabs, Batr. 295 . ya^li^d-o/w, ( yali/s 11 ) vault, arch, Bito 54.7 ( Pass. ). ya^li^/d-wma, atos, to/, vault, 4385 (Isauria, ii A. D.); y. kamarwta/ Str. 16.1.5 , cf. ya^li^d-wto/s, h/, o/n, arched, vaulted, i(ppafe/seis D.H. 3.68 . ya^l-i/zw, fut. -i/cw 9.4 : (yali/s):—clip with scissors, l. c., Archig. ap. Orib. 8.2.10 , Antyll. ap. eund. 7.21.6 ; to\n mallo\n e)ya/lizen Babr. 51.4 , cf. Aesop. 382b : yali/cai: kei=rai, Hsch. ya^/l-ion, to/, part of the bridle, curb-chain, r(utagwge/a . . e)k tou= y. h)rthme/non X. 7.1 ; to\ peri\ ge/neion dieiro/menon, ya/lion Poll. 1.148 ; = kri/kos tou= xalinou= , Sch. E. 792 : freq. in pl., because the curb-chain was formed of links, which rattled as the horse moved, xrusoxa/linon pa/tagon yali/wn Ar. 155 (anap.); yali/wn kro/ton kai\ xalinou= ktu/pon Ael. 6.10 ; yali/ois e)da/mase pw/lous E. 381 (lyr.): metaph., oi(=on y. au)th=| [th=| basilei/a|] e)ne/bale th\n tw=n *)efo/rwn du/namin Pl. 692a . generally, chain, bond, A. 54 (pl.): metaph., me/ga d' a)fh|re/qh y. oi)ketw=n Id. 962 (lyr.). borinou= kai\ notinou= yali/ou (or *yali/ou) the N. and S. ring (or ), in description of an estate, 1632.12 (iv A. D.). a horse's jaw, Hippiatr. 28 (cf. ye/lion, ya/llion). ya^l-i/s, i/dos, h(, a pair of scissors, among the toilette articles of a lady, Ar. 320.1 , S. 413 (nisi leg. ye/lia), 331.13 (ii A. D.); drepa/noisi kai\ ou) yali/dessi karh=nai 11.368 (Jul.Antecessor). razor, expld. by mia=| maxai/ra| (v. ma/xaira), Poll. 2.32 , 10.140 . sewer, drain, stenh\n d' e)/dumen yali/da S. 367 ; vault, crypt, yali/dapromh/kh li/qwn poti/mwn Pl. 947d ; barrel-vault, Supp.Epigr. 2.582 (Ionia, iii/ii B. C.), Explor.Arch. de Délos 11.262 , Ph. 80.46 (pl.), Hero *Stereom. 2.28 ; a)nh/geiren th\ny. tau/thn 2.755 (Syria, ii A. D.); Gal. compares the fornix (yalidoeide/s) of the brain to a y. oi)kodomh/matos sfairoeidou=s, 2.725 ; similarly the arch of the foot, 3.8 ; having keystones (o)mfaloi/), Arist. 399b30 ; and being curved (kamfqei=sa), Str. 17.1.42 (dub.), D.S. 2.9 ; expld. by kama/ra and a(yi/s, Sch. Pl. l. c., Suid. ; as entrance and exit of a theatre, 1586 (Aphrodisias, written yeli/s). ai( y. tw=n stu/lwn prob. the rounded mouldings between the capital and the column, LXX 27.10 , 11 ; so perh. yalli/des in 1028.9 (ii A. D.). pl., rings for the staves of the altar of incense, LXX 30.4 ; iron bands for strengthening an engine, Ph. 57.33 . = taxei=a ki/nhsis , Sch. Pl. 947d . ya^l-ismo/s, o(, clipping, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.2 . 5 . ya^l-iste/on, one must clip, Antyll. ap. Orib. 45.24.10 . ya^l-isto/s, h/, o/n, clipped, Hierocl. p.54A. , Antyll. ap. Orib. 8.5.1 , Aët. 3.129 . yali/ttetai: a(milla=tai, Hsch. yallhgenh/s, e/s, (ya/llw) sprung from harp-playing, Com. epith. of Archytas, strictly a parody of Homer's moirhgenh/s, Bion ap. D.L. 4.52 . ya/llion, to/, = ya/lion , prob. chain, PLond. 3.1177.234 (ii A. D.). yalli/s, v. yali/s 111 . yallo/s: u(/lh, Hsch. ya/llw, fut. ya^lw= LXX 5.3 , 14.15 : aor. e)/yhla Pl. 209b , etc., and in LXX e)/ya_la 9.12 , al.:—pluck, pull, twitch, y. e)/qeiran pluck the hair, A. 1062 : esp. of the bow-string, to/cwn xeri\ ya/llousi neura/s twang them, E. 784 ; keno\n kro/ton Lyc. 1453 ; e)k ke/raos y. be/los send a shaft twanging from the bow, 4.211 (Stat. Flacc.); so miltoxarh\s sxoi=nos yallome/nh a carpenter's red line, which is twitched and then suddenly let go, so as to leave a mark, 6.103 ( Phil. ): metaph., gunai=kas e)c a)ndrw=n yo/gos ya/llei, keno\n to/ceuma E. 499 . mostly of the strings of musical instruments, play a stringed instrument with the fingers, and not with the plectron, yh=lai kai\ krou/ein tw=| plh/ktrw| Pl. l. c., et ibi Sch.; e)a/n tis yh/las th\n nh/thn e)pila/bh| Arist. 919b15 ; mousikw/tatos w)\n xata\ xei=ra di/xa plh/ktrou e)/yalle Ath. 4.183d ; opp. kiqari/zw, Hdt. 1.155 , 578.18 (Teos, ii B. C.); pri\n me/n s' e(pta/tonon ya/llon (sc. th\n lu/ran) Ion Eleg. 3.3 : abs., Hdt. l. c., Ar. 522 , Hippias (?) in 1.13.24 ; ko/rais Men. 260 ; ya/llein [ou)k e)/ni] a)/neu lu/ras Luc. 17 :—Prov., r(a=|on h)/ tis a)\n xordh\n yh/leie 'as easy as falling off a log', Aristid. 26(14).31 . later, sing to a harp, LXX 7.18 , 9.12 , al.; th=| kardi/a| 5.19 ; tw=| pneu/mati l. c. Pass. , of the instrument, to be struck or played, yallome/nh xordh/ Arist. 919b2 ; also of persons, to be played to on the harp, Macho ap. Ath. 8.348f . ya/l-ma, atos, to/, tune played on a stringed instrument, AP 11.34 ( Phld. ), Max.Tyr. 37.4 . yal-mi/zw, sing psalms, and yal-misth/s, ou=, o(, psalmist, Gloss. yal-mo/s, o(, twitching or twanging with the fingers, yalmoi\ to/cwn E. 173 (lyr.); toch/rei yalmw=| [toceu/sas] Id. 1064 (lyr.). mostly of musical strings, phkti/dwn yalmoi=s kre/kon u(/mnon Telest. 5 , cf. Diog.Trag. 1.9 , Aret. 1.1 . the sound of the cithara or harp, Pi. 125 , cf. Phryn.Trag. 11 ; yalmo\s d' a)lala/zei A. 57.7 (anap.); there were contests in to\ ya/llein, 898.10 (Chios, ii B. C.), 913.6 (Teos, ii B. C.). later, song sung to the harp, psalm, LXX 23.1 , al., 5.19 ; bi/blos yalmw=n 20.42 . yalmoxa^rh/s, e/s, delighting in harp-playing, of Apollo, 9.525.24 . yalmw|d-i/a, singing to the harp, Aristid. 2.310J. yalmw|d-o/s, o(, psalmist, LXX 47.9 cod.Sin., 50.18 . ya/l-sis, ews, h(, = yalmo/s , Philostr. 6.10 . yal-th/rion, to/, stringed instrument, psaltery, harp, tri/gwna y. Arist. 919b12 , cf. Hippias(?) in 1.13.31 , Apollod. ap. Ath. 14.636f , Thphr. 5.7.6 , LXX 4.21 , al., Jul. 2.49c . ya/l-ths, ou, o(, harper, Men. 495 , Hippias (?) in 1.13.7 , 25 , Macho ap. Ath. 8.348f , LXX 5.42 , Plu. 2.67f , 223f , cf. kiqaristh\s h)\ y. 578.15 (Teos, ii B. C.); epith. of Apollo, 9.525.24 . [Oxyt. in Att. , parox. in Hellenistic Gr., Choerob. 1.187H. ] ya/l-tigc, iggos, h(, = kiqa/ra , Hsch. , Suid. yal-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for harp playing, y. o)/rganon a stringed instrument, Ath. 14.634f (of the ma/gadis); a)/ndra yaltikh\n a)gaqo/n a good harpist, Ael. ap. Ar.Byz. 84.8 . yal-to/s, h/, o/n, sung to the harp, sung of, LXX 118(119).54 . ya/l-tria, h(, female harper, Pl. 347d , Ion Trag. 22 , Arist. 50.2 , Men. 319.4 , Plu. 10 , al. yaltw|d-e/w, sing to the harp, LXX 5.13 . yaltw|d-o/s, o/n, = yalmw|do/s , ib. 9.33 , 5.12 , al., v.l. ib. 47.9 . yalu/gwn: e)/nioi ya/lugas ta\s legome/nas yuxa/s, a)/meinon. kai\ tou\s a)sqenei=s spinqh=ras, Hsch. (cf. feya/luc). ya^ma^q-hi/+s, i/dos, h(, sandy, Nic. 887 . ya^ma^q-i/a, h(, sandy seashore, Hsch. ya^ma^q-i/s, i=dos, h(, a sea-fish, elsewh. u(=s, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.327a . ya^/ma^q-os, h( (poet., also in a Homeric paraphrase, Plu. 2.393e ), sand of the sea-shore, e)/reipe de\ tei=xos *)axaiw=n . . , w(s o(/te tis ya/maqon pa/i+s a)/gxi qala/sshs . . sune/xeue Il. 15.362 ; yama/qw| ei)lume/na pollh=| Od. 14.136 ; a)mfi\ xlwra\n y. S. 1064 ; parakti/a y. E. 165 (lyr.), cf. 1054 (lyr.); para\ y. kai\ qi=n' a(lo/s Ar. 1520 (lyr.): freq. in pl., nh=a . . e)p' h)pei/roio e)/russan u(you= e)pi\ yama/qois Il. 1.486 ; e)pi\ yama/qois a(li/h|si Od. 3.38 , cf. 4.438 ; of river-sand, Il. 21.202 , 319 . prov. of a countless multitude, o(/sa y. te ko/nis te ib. 9.385 : pl., grains of sand, fu/lloisin e)oiko/tes h)\ yama/qoisin 2.800 ; o(po/sai e)n qala/ssa| kai\ potamoi=s ya/maqoi klone/ontai Pi. 9.47 . (Perh. formed by combining ya/mmos and a)/maqos; similarly a)/mmos (a(/mmos) by combining a)/maqos and ya/mmos; a)/maqos is cogn. with Engl. sand.) ya^ma^q-w/dhs, es, sandy, xw=ros 75 , al., cf. A.R. 4.1376 , etc. ya/mma, atos, to/, in pl. ya/mmata: spara/gmata, Hsch. yammai=os, a, on, sandy, Inscr.Prien. 326.2 . yamma^ko/sioi, ai, a, sand-hundred, Com. word formed from ya/mmos after the analogy of diako/sioi, triako/sioi, etc., to denote a countless multitude, y. qeatai/ Eup. 286 (yammok- v. l. ap. Suid. ), cf. Ath. 15.671a ; also o)no/mata y. grandiloquent terms, Id. 6.230d .—So the exaggerated form yamma^kosioga/rga^roi, ai, a, Ar. 3 ( v.l. yammok- ): cf. ga/rgara. yamma^ti/zw, = ywmi/zw , Hsch. ya/mmh, h(, rarer form of ya/mmos, Hdt. 4.181 ( v.l. ya/mmos ), who elsewh. always has the common form: Dor. ya/mma A. 573 (lyr.), Ar. 1261 (lyr.). ya/mmhton, to/, a kind of cake, Harp. s.v. *(eka/ths nh=sos. yamm-iai=os, a, on, of the size of a grain of sand, me/geqos Olymp. p.31 N. yamm-i/as a)ka/ta corrupt in A. 985 (lyr.). ya/mm-i^nos, h, on, of sand, sandy, Hdt. 2.99 , Philostr. 3.4 . yamm-i/on, to/, Dim. , grain of sand: in pl., of gravel in urine, Ruf. 3.6 , 11 , Aret. 2.3 , Alex.Aphr. 1.110 . yamm-ismo/s, o(, burying in sand, Paul.Aeg. 3.78.19 (pl.). yamm-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, from sand, do/rpos 9.551 ( Antiphil. ). (sc. a)riqmo/s) name of a treatise () by Archimedes. u(=s yammi=tis sand-eel, Archestr. 22.2 . yammo/-gews, wn, with a sandy soil, Hdn. 208 . yammo-du/ths [u^], ou, o(, like a)mmodu/ths , sand-diver; name of a fish that buries itself in the sand, elsewh. kalliw/numos, Hsch. name for a mole, Cyran. 78 . yammo-eidh/s, e/s, like sand, sandy, Hp. 14 . yammoko/sioi, v.l. for yammako/sioi (q. v.), which is to be preferred. ya/mmos, h(, but in Archim. 1.1 , al., always o(:— sand, used by Hom. for ya/maqos only in Od. 12.243 , later very freq., Hdt. 8.71 , etc.: pl., grains of sand, ai( a)p' a)llh/lwn e)skedasme/nai ya/mmoi S.E. 1.130 : prov., ya/mmos a)riqmo\n peripe/feugen Pi. 2.98 ; oi)=da d' e)gw\ ya/mmou t' a)riqmo/n Orac. ap. Hdt. 1.47 ; e)k ya/mmou sxoini/on ple/kein, of labour in vain, Aristid. 2.309J. ; of something worthless, LXX 7.9 , D. Chr. 77 / 8.30 ; ya/mmou a)/cion Oenom. ap. Eus. 5.21 . metallic ore used by alchemists, in pl., Olymp.Alch. p.106B. , Zos.Alch. p.239 B. h( y. the sandy desert of Libya, the sand, Hdt. 3.25 , 4.173 ; plei/sths ya/mmou 666.27 (Egypt, i A. D.). (Prob. *yaf-mos, cf. yafaro/s, yh=fos, Lat. sabulum.) yamm-ourgi/a, h(, and yamm-ourgikh/, h(, art of extracting gold from sand, Zos.Alch. p.241 B. yamm-w/dhs, es, sandy, Hdt. 2.32 , Aen.Tact. 8.2 : ta\ y. sandy sediment in the urine, gravel, Hp. 4.79 , Gal. 6.571 ; called y. u(posta/seis by Id. 17(1).836 . yamm-wto/s, h/, o/n, of plaster or stucco, ko/smos toi/xou LXX 22.17 . yanismo/s: nautiasmo/s, Hsch. ya_no/s, = yhno/s (q. v.). ya/pigma, v. yh/fisma. ya/r, o(, gen. ya_ro/s: pl. ya=res: Ion. yh/r, yhro/s, yh=res:— starling, Sturnus vulgaris, w(/s te yarw=n ne/fos . . h)e\ koloiw=n Il. 17.755 ; i)/rhki e)oikw\s w)ke/i+, o(/s t' e)fo/bhse koloiou/s te yh=ra/s te 16.583 ; yh=res, dat. yh/resi, Q.S. 8.387 , 11.218 ; ya=res Antiph. 302 (anap.), 9.373 , Gal. 6.567 ; Plu. 2.972f mentions their being taught to speak, cf. Gell. 13.21 ( 20 ). 25 . ya/ris: ge/nos strouqou=, Hsch. ; also ei)=dos new\s trih/rous, Id. yari/xoi (-i/gxoi cod.): ya=roi, Id. ya_roma^xi/a, h(, battle of the starlings, Suid. s.v. *(/omhros. ya/ros or ya=ros, o(, = ya/r , Arist. 617b26 ; gen. pl. ya/rwn Gal. 6.435 . ya_ro/s (A), a/, o/n, (ya/r) like a starling, i. e. speckled, dappled, y. i(/ppos a dapple-grey horse, Ar. 1225 , LXX 1.8 ; Arist. 632b19 distinguishes it fr. poiki/los, which implies that the spots are more distinctly marked:— Comp. yaro/teros Ael. 12.28 , Aët. 11.11 . yaro/s (B), a/, o/n, neut. yaro/n, to/, name of a siccative powder, Paul.Aeg. 7.13.11 ; perh. cf. yhro/s. yasth/s: ta\ yaista\ r(o/da, Hsch. (Perh. ya/|st' h)=s (i. e. yaista\ h)=n?), *(ro/dioi.) ya=|ston, v. yaisto/n. yata=sqai: prokatalamba/nein, Id.: yath=sai: proeipei=n, Id. (Prob. cogn. with fqa/nw.) yauge/s: qorubw=des, Id. yaukropo/dhs, o(, and yaukro/poda (acc. sg. masc.), swift-footed, epith. of the horse Arion, 817.45 , Hsch. yaukro/s, a/, o/n, in neut. yaukro\n go/nu: kou=fon, a)po\ tou= a)/krws yau/ein, Hsch. ; also yaukro/s: kallwpisth/s, taxu/s, e)lafro/s, a)raio/s, Id.: cf. saukro/s. yau=os, sine expl., Alcm. ap. Sch.A Il. 12.137 . yau/rios or yauro/s, o(, acc. to Hsch. = koniorto/s, foruto/s. yau=sis, ews, h(, touching, contact, Democr. 11 , Plu. 2.683c , Sor. 13 , Gal. 18(2).786 :—esp. of lovers, caress, filh/matwn kai\ yau/sews Plu. 4 , cf. 2.768b . yau=sma, atos, to/, touch, caress, X.Eph. 3.2 . yauste/on, one must touch, Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.23.23 . yausto/s, h/, o/n, touched, a)/galma ou)de\ y. xeiro\s a)nqrwpi/nhs, i. e. not made by mortal hand, Hdn. 1.11.1 . yau/w, Ep. impf. yau=on Il. 13.132 ; yau/eskon (e)pi-) Orph. 126 : fut. yau/sw A. 182 , etc.: aor. e)/yausa Pi. 5.42 , etc.: pf. e)/yauka (par-) S.E. 7.116 :— Pass. , aor. e)yau/sqhn Dsc. 2.14 : pf. e)/yausmai (par-) Hp. 4.44 :—touch, tinos Il. 23.519 , 806 , Hdt. 2.47 . etc.; a(pto/menoi kai\ y. a)llh/lwn in close contact, Plu. 12 : metaph., mh\ yau/ein a)diki/as o(\n tro/pon ou)de\ puro/s Phld. 2.155S. : c. dat. instr., yau=on . . ko/ruqes . . fa/loisi the helmets touched with their fa/loi, Il. 13.132 , 16.216 ; th=| kefalh=| tou= ou)ranou= y. Hdt. 3.30 ; xeroi=n . . e)/yausa phgh=s A. 202 ; ei) th=sde xw/ras mh/pote yau/sei podi/ Id. 182 : but the dat. is used for the gen. in Pi. 9.120 , Herod. 4.75 , Q.S. 8.349 (cf. qigga/nw 11.3 , prosyau/w):—yau/w never takes acc. exc. in ai(/mati yau=sai qu/ras Ezek. 158 : in S. 857 , e)/yausas a)lgeinota/tas e)moi\ meri/mnas, patro\s tripo/liston oi)=kton ( v.l. oi)=ton ), meri/mnas is gen. sg. and oi)=kton or oi)=ton is acc. depending on e)/yausas . . meri/mnas, = e)poi/hsa/s me merimna=n; and ib. 961 , kei=nos e)pe/gnw mani/ais yau/wn to\n qeo\n e)n kertomi/ois glw/ssais, the construction is e)pe/gnw to\n qeo/n, yau/wn (sc. au)tou=) he learned to know the god, assailing (him): later writers used the Pass. as if the Act. had a trans. sense, Dsc. l. c., Plu. 2.951d . touch lightly. a way of feeling the pulse, opp. qli/bw, Gal. 8.808 : metaph., touch upon a subject, notice it slightly, Plb. 1.13.8 :— Med. , c. acc. rei, touch lightly upon a subject, Gal. 18(1).331 . touch as an enemy, lay hands upon, tinos E. 1559 : abs., kla/ois a)/n, ei) yau/seias A. 925 , cf. S. 856 . touch, affect, ou) ga\r a)/kras kardi/as e)/yause/ mou E. 242 . reach, gain, u(/mnwn Pi. 5.42 ; y. *)afrodi/tas Id. 6.35 : abs., hit the mark, AP 7.428.11 ( Mel. ). Math., e)pi/peda yau/onta tangent planes, Archim. 17 . rarely in Pass. , to be touched, of the star-fish, e)ndi/dwsi to\ sw=ma kai\ periora=| yauo/menon u(po\ tw=n paratrexo/ntwn Plu. 2.978b , cf. 951d (if the comma be placed before, not after, ou)si/as); o(/soi u(po\ tw=n *)aminnai/wn (sc. oi)/nwn) yau/ontai kefalh=s those who are affected in the head . . , Dsc. 5.19 .—The word is very rare in early Prose, Antipho 3.3.5 , X. 1.4.12 : freq. later, Plb. 1.13.8 , al., Plu. 2.589f , al. ya/fa: kne/fas, Hsch. ya=fac, akos, Aeol. for yh=fos, Greg.Cor. p.623 S. ya^fa^r-i/a, h(, dust, dirt, Dsc. 1.97 ( v.l. yaq- ). ya^fa^r-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, = yafaro/s, r(u/pos 12.192 ( Strat. ). ya^fa^ro/qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, with dry, rough hair or coat, mh=la 32 . ya^fa^r-o/s, a/, o/n, Ion. yafero/s, h/, o/n, Hp. (v. infr.):— friable, powdery, crumbling, spodo/s A. 323 (lyr.), cf. Euph. 50 ; ko/nis 7.315 ( Zenod. or Rhian. ); yafaro/n, = a(palo/n , perh. of a fine powder, Pl.Com. 118 : freq. of soil, sandy, lepto/gews kai\ y. xw/ra Thphr. 8.2.11 ; opp. a)gaqh/, ib. 8.9.1 ( Comp. ); h( yafarh/ the sandy shore, opp. a(/ls, 12.145 ; e)ni\ yafarh=| *salami=ni Euph. 30 . of loose texture, of the glands, the brain, Hp. 1 , 10 , Sor. 1.12 (yaq- cod.), al. of semi-liquids, thin, watery, diaxw/rhma Hp. 596 ; na/rdos 6.231 ( Phil. ); po/ltos yafarw/tatos Sor. 1.51 (yaq- cod.). of wine, rough, dry, joined with a)liph/s, Gal. ap. Ath. 1.26d , cf. yaquro/s. metaph. of a serpent, xroih\ y. dry, dusty-looking, Nic. 262 .—Cf. yaquro/s fin. ya^fa^r-o/omai, become disintegrated, Olymp. Alch. p.94B. ya^fa^ro-xai/ths, ou, o(, gloss on fukioxai/ths , 8.892 (iv A. D.), restd. fr. Hsch. s.v. fukioxai/ths. ya^fa^ro/-xroos, on, contr. ya^fa^ro/-xrous, oun, rough on the surface, squalid, ka/ra E. 716 (lyr.). ya_fero/s, h/, o/n, Ion. for yafaro/s (q. v.). ya/figma, v. yh/fisma. ya=figc, iggos, h(, Aeol. for yh=fos, kru/pta| ya/figgi 12(2).526 a. 16 (Eresus, iv B. C.), cf. 554.52 . ya/ficcis, v. yh/fisis. ya=fos, h(, Dor. for yh=fos. ya/w [a_, but always contracted], yh=| S. 678 , inf. yh=n (peri-) Ar. 909 : impf. contr. 3 sg. prob. a)pe/yh (v. a)poya/w): fut. yh/sw (a)po-) Id. 1035 : aor. e)/yhsa Hippon. 12 Diehl, A.R. 3.831 , (kat-, peri-) Pl. 89b , Ar. 730 :— Med. , freq. in compos. with a)po/:— Pass. , aor. e)yh/qhn (sun-) LXX 31(48).33 ( v.l. -yh/sq- ); e)yh/sqhn (a)n-) 530.17 (i A. D.): pf. e)/yhsmai (par-) Poll. 4.152 . Later authors sts. use the contr. by a_ instead of h, inf. a)na-ya=n Dsc. 4.64 :— rub, wipe, ti/s o)mfalhto/mos se . . e)/yhse ka)pe/lousen; Hippon. l. c.; polish, PHolm. 3.19 ; rub smooth, au)stale/as d' e)/yhse parhi/+das A.R. l. c.; of solderers, 3.1177.285 (ii A. D.). intr., crumble away, vanish, disappear, S. 678 (s. v. l.). (ya/w, yai/w, yau/w, yai/rw, yh/xw, yw/xw, and perh. yi/w, ywmo/s, seem to be different enlargements of y-, which corresponds to ps- in Skt. psā ´ti, bhes- in Skt. babhasti 'crush, chew, devour', bhasman 'ashes'.) ye, v. sfei=s A. 11 . yeauto/ns, v. sfei=s A. 11 . ye/gos: ta/fos, Hsch. : cf. e)piye/gw. ye/gw (A), S. 338 , etc.: fut. ye/cw Pl. 518d : aor. e)/yeca Thgn. 611 , S. 1130 , Pl. 634c , etc.:— Pass. , pf. e)/yegmai Hp. 51 :—blame, censure, tina Thgn. l.c., A. 186 (lyr.), 1403 ; ti S. 977 , etc.; lo/gon dou=nai . . peri\ w(=n ye/gousi Pl. 177b ; dia/ ti Id. 346c ; e)pi/ tini X. 6.5.49 : c. acc. rei, to\ . . dida/skein Id. 6.5 : c. dupl. acc., ti/s pot' e)sti\n o(/n g' e)gw\ ye/caimi/ ti; S. 1172 ; a(\ ye/gomen to\n *)/erwta Pl. 243d ; tau)ta\ ye/gwn kai\ e)painw=n Id. 510c , cf. 634c ; y. tina\ o(/ti . . , ei) . . , Isoc. 2.15 , X. 6.5.51 ; tina c. inf., Pl. 404d : c. acc. cogn., y. yo/gous Id. 483c :— Pass. , h( e)piei/keia ou) ye/getai there is no objection to it, we find no fault with it, Th. 5.86 ; ye/getai w(s toiou=ton o)/n Pl. 358a ; yeg[o/mena], of damaged goods, prob. in 7.417.18 (Dura, iii A. D.). ye/gw (B), in compd. e)piye/gw (q. v.), cf. ye/gos. ye/dein: e)ntre/pein, fronti/zein, Hsch. (fort. ye/fein). yedno/-qric, trixos, o(, h(, sparse-haired, bald, Tz. 7.891 . yedno-ka/rhnos [a^], on, bald-headed, Orph. 253 . yedno/-omai, Pass. , become bald, S.E. 1.255 . yedno/s, h/, o/n, thin, spare, scanty, la/xnh Il. 2.219 ; xai=tai 9.430 ( Crin. ); ko/mai Aret. 2.13 : later of a person, bald-headed, Luc. 25.1 : generally, bare, naked, xwri/a Aristid. 36(48).67 ( Comp. ):— v. l. for yudro/s or yudno/s in Thgn. 122 . yedno/ths, htos, h(, baldness, Adam. 2.37 . yedo/nai: lo/goi, Hsch. yedu^ro/s, = yi/quros , A. 1042 (lyr.), Hsch. yedw/n, o/n, = yi/quros , Hsch. : cf. yido/nes, yuqw=nes. yei=, to/, name of the letter y, Hellad. ap. Phot. p.530 B. yeiai/, v. yi/ai, yo/a. yeina/zei: a)porrei= Hsch. (cf. yina/zei). yei/rei: fqei/rei, Id. yei/w, = to\ e)lattou=n th\n ou)si/an ou(tinosou=n u(pokeime/nou acc. to Hdn. Gr. ap. Orion col. 168 : but yia/w is thus glossed in 1.401 . yeka/dion [a^], yeka/zw, yeka/s, later forms for yak-, q.v. yek-te/on, (ye/gw) one must blame, ti Plu. 2.27b . yekte/os, a, on, to be blamed, S.E. 2.105 . ye/k-ths, ou, o(, censurer, faultfinder, Hp. 6 , Pl. 589c , 639c . yek-tiko/s, h/, o/n, censorious, Arist. 1421b9 , Poll. 5.117 ; to\-ko/n 2.62 . Adv. -kw=s Poll. 5.118 . yek-to/s, h/, o/n, blameworthy, opp. e)paineto/s, Pl. 416c , Arist. 1108a16 , Plb. 3.4.1 , etc. Adv. -tw=s Poll. 4.26 (s. v. l.). ye/lion, later sts. ye/llion (v. l. in X. 1.3.2 , never in Hdt. ), 46.8 (iii A. D.), 7.428 (Dura, iii A. D.), in Inscrr. yi/lion, yi/llion (qq. v.), to/:— armlet or anklet, ye/lion peri\ e(kate/rh| tw=n knhme/wn Hdt. 4.168 ; mostly in pl. ye/lia, a favourite ornament of the Persians, Id. 3.20 , 22 , 9.80 , X. 1.2.27 , 1.3.2 ; worn by women in Egypt, 1101.8 (i B. C.), 259.11 (i A. D.), etc., and in Greece, Plu. 2.142c . an iron implement, perh. agricultural, 782 (a). 42 (iii B. C.); yeli/ou kai\ drepa/nou 2p.113 (iii B. C.). oi( *dwriei=s ye/llion kalou=si to\ a)/kron: o(/qen kai\ h(mei=s th\n e)p' a)/krwn xeile/wn legome/nhn prosw|di/an yilh\n e)kale/samen, w(/s fhsi *tru/fwn Ammon. p.143V. (ye/lion is distd. from ya/lion by Ammon. p.142 V., Ptol.Asc. p.396H. , but is the later form of ya/lion acc. to Moer. p.420P. , Sch. E. 792 (e)/sti de\ ye/lion o( kri/kos tou= xalinou=, h)\ a(plw=s o( kri/kos) and this may be the meaning in l. c.) yeliopoio/s, o(, armlet-maker, Gloss. (yelop- cod.). yeliofo/ros, on, wearing bracelets, Hdt. 8.113 . yelio/w, twine, wreathe, y. au)xe/na stefa/nois 7.234 ( Phil. ). Med. , put on an armlet, yelioume/nh subject of statue by Praxiteles, Plin. 34.70 . yeli/s, v. yali/s. yelli/zw, (yello/s) falter in speech, speak inarticulately, like a child, y. kai\ trauli/zousi Arist. 536b8 :—so in Med. , Pl. 485b , 485c ; yelli/zontai kai\ trauli/zousi (-ontai Bonitz), tou=to d' e)sti\n e)/ndeia tw=n gramma/twn Arist. 660a26 ; yellizo/menos th\n *(ella/da fwnh/n Hld. 8.15 : metaph., of Empedocles and the early philosophers, speak indistinctly, a(\ yelli/zetai le/gwn *)empedoklh=s Arist. 985a5 ; yellizome/nh| e)/oiken h( prw/th filosofi/a peri\ pa/ntwn ib. 993a15 ; of metals, hesitate to alloy, Id. 328b9 :— Act. is later in this sense, used of Aristotle, Phld. 2.51S. metaph., yellizo/menos e)s ta\ polemika/, of a boy soldier, Philostr. 19.2 . yellini/a, h(, perh. = ye/lion , necklace or armlet, PPar. 9.14 (ii B. C., pl.). ye/llion, v. ye/lion. ye/llis-ma, atos, to/, inarticulate speech, of a child's attempts at talking, Him. 23.21 ; of a nurse's 'baby-talk', Sor. 1.109 (pl.). yellis-mo/s, o(, stammering, yellismoi\ glw/sshs Plu. 2.650e . metaph., indistinctness, ib. 1066d , poda/gras y. unpronounced (i. e. suppressed) gout, Plu. 26 . yellis-th/s, ou=, o(, stammerer, Gloss. of horses who injure their hoofs in the stable, yellistai\ oi( lego/menoi 10 ( v.l. yullistai/, kondulistai/ ). yello/s, h/, o/n, faltering in speech, like a child; distd. fr. traulo/s (lisping), Arist. 492b32 , 902b22 ; to\ y. prob. in Phld. 2.206S. ; h( yellh\ "ou) pitteu/w" (i. e. pisteu/w) Suid., 3.17 . Pass. of words, inarticulate, obscure, unintelligible, A. 816 ; yello/n e)sti kai\ kalei= th\n a)/rkton a)/rton 393 . yello/ths, htos, h(, imperfect pronunciation, distd. fr. traulo/ths by Arist. 902b24 ; y. glw/sshs i)di/a no/sos Plu. 2.963c . yemmh/, h(, a weight, = 1 / 3 of a gra/mma 11.5 , Hero *Geom. 23.61 . ye/cis, ews, h(, blame, Gloss. ye/t, dub. sens., i)s to\ ye/t, item in household accounts, 30 xxx 4 , al. (ii A. D.). yeudaggel-e/w, to be a false messenger (and false angel), Ph. 1.273 ; cf. sq. yeudaggel-h/s, e/s, = yeuda/ggelos, yeudaggelh\s ei)=n' Ar. 1340 codd. (yeudaggelh/sein Bentl.). yeudaggel-i/a, h(, false report, X. 5.8 , D.C. 49.28 . yeuda/ggel-os, on, bringing a false report, lying messenger, Il. 15.159 ; *)odusseu\s o( y., title of play, Arist. 1455a14 . yeud-agnoe/w, pretendignorance falsely, dissemble, D.C. 44.38 . yeud-a/gxousa, h(, bastard a)/gxousa, Plin. 22.50 . yeud-a/delfos [a^], o(, false brother, pretended Christian, 11.26 , 2.4 , yeud-aioliko/s, h/, o/n, in false Aeolic, of dialect, Choerob. 1.262H. yeud-a^lazw/n, o/nos, o(, h(, lying braggart: as Adj., y. lo/goi 294 . yeud-a^le/candros, o(, sham-Alexander, an impostor pretending to the name, J. 17.12.2 , Luc. 20 . yeuda^le/os, a, on, false, counterfeit, Nonn. 8.325 : so yeuda/lmion: yeude/s, Hsch. yeuda^ma/macu^s [a^m], uos, o(, bastard vine, Ar. 326 (anap.). yeudantwni=nos, o(, pseudo-Antoninus, D.C. 78.32 . yeud-a/nwr [a_], oros, o(, sham man, epith. of Dionysus, Polyaen. 4.1 . yeud-apo/stolos, o(, false ambassador or apostle, 11.13 . yeud-a/rgu^ros, o(, false silver, i. e. perh.zinc, Str. 13.1.56 . yeud-ariqmo/s [a^], o(, false number, Sch. Pl. 191b . yeuda/rion, to/, fallacy, in pl. title of work by Euclid, Procl. p.70F. , cf. p.59 F. yeuda^ristofa/neios [fa^], o(, a pretended follower of Aristophanes, Ath. 1.5b . yeudarta/bas [a^b], Comic name of a mock-Persian in Ar. 91 , 99 ( False-measure, cf. a)rta/bh). yeud-atra/facus [a^f], uos, h(, false orach, Com. name of a plant in Ar. 630 ; cf. yeudama/macus. yeud-attiko/s, h/, o/n, false Attic, Luc. 7 , Phryn. 48 . yeud-automoli/a, h(, sham desertion, Polyaen. 3.9.32 . yeud-auto/molos, o(, h(, sham deserter, X. 4.7 . yeudeggra^f-h=s grafh/, h(, an action brought by a citizen to show that he has been wrongly entered in a list of debtors, an action for false entry, Arist. 59.3 , cf. Lycurg. 12 ; *)anayukti/dou diw/cantos yeudeggrafh\n w=)flen ktl. 11(2).146 29 (Delos, iv B.C.), cf. 399 98 (ii B.C.). yeude/ggra^f-os, on, falsely entered, bogus, Senatus consultum Cic. 15.26.1 . yeud-ene/dra, h(, feigned ambuscade, X. 5.2.28 , 5.8 . yeud-enexu^ra^si/a, h(, false (i. e. forbidden) seizure of security, prob. in 1.241 (iii B.C.). yeudepe/w, = yeudoepe/w, yeudologe/w , Hsch. yeudepi/-gra^fos, on, with false superscription or title, not genuine, D.H. 57 , 37.123 (ii B.C.); filo/sofos Plu. 2.479e ; tro/pos superficial, Plb. 23.5.5 . yeudepi-eikh/s, e/s, pretending to be good, Heph.Astr. 2.2 (in 8(2).58 ). yeudepi/-tropos, o(, a false, illegal guardian, Plb. 15.25.1 . yeudepixa/rmeios, on, falsely ascribed to Epicharmus, Ath. 14.648d . yeude/fodos, h(, feigned attack, Polyaen. 3.9.32 . yeudhgor-e/w, speak falsely, A. 1032 , E. 396 , Philem. 102.5 ; o(/ssa . . -e/ousin a)oidoi/ Opp. 4.319 ; ta\ a)/lla . . e)yeudhgo/rhtai PMag. Leid.V. 10.8 . yeudhgor-i/a, h(, false discourse, lying, Alciphr. 1.18 . yeudh/gor-os (parox.), on, speaking falsely, lying, Lyc. 1455 . yeudhloge/w, = yeudologe/w , dub. in Luc. 63 :—yeudhlo/gos, on, = yeudolo/gos , gloss on yeudhgo/ros , in 1.419 , v.l. in Suid. s.v. yeudhgo/ros. yeudh/mwn, on, gen. onos, poet. for yeudh/s, Nonn. 8.39 , 15.1 . yeudhraklh=s, e/ous, o(, sham-Hercules, name of a Comedy by Menander, Plu. 2.59c , Ath. 4.172a . yeudh/rion, to/, = kenh/rion , cenotaph, Lyc. 1048 , 1181 . yeudh/s, e/s (the neut. sg. yeude/s is not found in early writers, yeu=dos being used instead, cf. yeu=dos 111 ; it is found in later Gr., 669.54 (Egypt, i A.D.), Palaeph. 6 , al., Gal. 18(2).782 ); gen. sg. yeudou=s Id. 15.168 ; old Att. acc. pl. yeuda=s 12.700 : (yeu/domai):— lying, false, untrue, of things, opp. a)lhqh/s, y. lo/goi Hes. 229 ; mu=qoi A. 685 , E. 1288 (anap.); tre/pesqai e)pi\ yeude/a o(do/n to betake oneself to falsehood, Hdt. 1.117 ; y. kathgori/a, ai)ti/ai, false charges, Aeschin. 2.183 , Isoc. 15.138 , Plb. 5.41.3 ; lo/goi S. 526 ; lo/gos Pl. 240e , 385b : y. lo/goi are also fallacies, in Logic, Arist. 162b3 sqq.; h(/de h( y. ou)si/a this unreal Being (sc. the world of sense), Plot. 5.8.9 : irreg. Sup. yeudi/statos, ei)/dh Ael. 14.37 . of persons, lying, false, and as Subst., liar, ou) ga\r e)pi\ yeude/ssi path\r *zeu\s e)/sset' a)rwgo/s Il. 4.235 (only here in Hom. ; perh. yeu/dessi from yeu=dos is the true accent; so Hermappias ap.Hdn.Gr. 2.45 against Aristarch. and Ptol.Asc. ibid.); tou\s qeou\s yeudei=s ti/qhs S. 992 , cf. 657 ; y. e)/fus E. 1608 ; y. fanh/sesqai to be detected in falsehood, Th. 4.27 , cf. Pl. 148b ; *kriti/an yeudh= e)pidei/cw Id. 158d : irreg. Sup. yeudi/statos arrant liar, EM 110.29 , cf. Eust. 1441.25 . ta\ yeudh= falsehoods, lies, ou) yeudh= le/gw A. 625 , cf. Antipho 1.10 , etc.; ou)k e)/sq' o(/pws le/caimi ta\ yeudh= kala/ A. 620 ; tina\s y. diaba/llein Ar. 64 ; yeudw=n sugkollhth/s Id. 446 (anap.). yeude/wn a)gorh/, in Hp. 3.1 . h/, ib/, said to be a name of the monkey-market, perhaps as being villanous counterfeits of humanity. Pass. , beguiled, deceived, E. 852 . Adv. yeudw=s falsely, le/gein Id. 1309 codd.; prospoih/sasqai Th. 1.137 ; mistakenly, y. doca/zein Pl. 40d ; y. gene/sqai to\n fo/bon groundlessly, Plb. 5.110.7 . yeudhsio/deios, on, falsely ascribed to Hesiod, Cic. 7.18.4 . yeudi^ereu/s, e/ws, o(, false priest, J. 9.6.6 , al. yeu=dis, ios, o(, h(, poet. word, = yeudh/s , Pi. 7.49 . yeudi^so/domos, on, built of equal blocks, but in courses of unequal size, Vitr. 2.8.5 . yeudo-boh/qeia, h(, pretended help, X. 5.8 , Polyaen. 3.9.32 . yeudo-bou/nion, to/, Cretan pimpinell, Pimpinella cretica, Dsc. 4.124 , Plin. 24.153 . yeudo-gauro/omai, to be elated on unreal grounds, Tz. 4.720 . yeudo-glwtte/w, = yeudologe/w , Phryn. p.127B. yeudogra^f-e/w, Geom., give a fallacious proof, Arist. 101a10 :— Pass. , ib. 132a33 , 160b36 . write false accounts or statements, PEnteux. 63.18 (iii B.C.), Plb. 12.7.6 , 16.14.8 , 78.17 (ii B.C.). yeudogra^/f-hma, atos, to/, false diagram, fallacious proof, Arist. 171b12 (pl.), Alex.Aphr. 22.20 , 76.23 . yeudogra^f-i/a, h(, = foreg., in pl., Ps.- Archyt. ap. Stob. 1.41.5 , Quint. 1.10.39 . false account, Ath. 5.216b . yeudo/gra^f-os (parox.), o(, a drawer of false diagrams, Arist. 171b35 , al. writer of falsehoods, Thom.Mag. p.224 R.: = falsarius, Gloss. yeudo/-deipnon, to/, false, unreal repast, A. 258 (pl.). yeudo-dialektiko/s, h/, o/n, pretending to skill in dialectics, Gal. 8.629 . yeudo-di^da/ska^los, o(, false teacher, 2 2.1 . yeudo-di/qu^roi qu/rai sham double doors, PMich.Zen. 38.33 (iii B.C.). yeudo-di/ktamnon, to/, false dittany, Ballota acetabulosa, Hp. 32 , Thphr. 9.16.2 , Dsc. 3.32 . yeudo-di/pteros, on, false dipteral, of a temple in which there is only one row of columns along the sides, though there is space left for two, Vitr. 3.2.1 . yeudodoc-e/w, entertain a false opinion or notion, Epicur. 253 , Plb. 10.2.3 , 16.12.11 , Phld. p.76W. , Ph. 1.363 , J. 9.4.3 . yeudodoc-i/a, h(, false opinion or notion, Polystr. p.14 W., Phld. 1.14 (pl.), Str. 14.5.28 , Plu. 2.716b , Hierocl. 12p.446M. , etc. yeudo/doc-os, on, holding a false opinion or notion, labouring under a delusion, Gal. 19.484 . yeudo-ene/dra, h(, = yeudene/dra , Polyaen. 3.9.32 . yeudo-epe/w, speak falsely, Jul. 351c . yeudo-qu^ri/s, i/dos, h(, secret door, LXX 15 ; Dim. yeudo-qu/rion [u^], to/, ib. 21 . yeudo/-qu^ron, to/, false (i.e. secret) door, Cic. 2.2.20 , al., yeudo-i+store/w, narrate falsely, Eust. 363.28 . yeudo-ka/rpa^sos, o(, = ka/xru , Ps.- Dsc. 3.74 . yeudo-kassi/a, h(, spurious cassia, Str. 16.4.14 , Dsc. 1.13 , Gal. 14.258 . yeudokathgor-e/w, accuse falsely, Cod.Just. 1.4.34.17 . yeudokathgor-i/a, false accusation, Man. 4.332 , Vett.Val. 231.1 , Heph.Astr. 2.28 (Cat. Cod.Astr. 8(2).94 ). yeudokath/gor-os, o(, false accuser, slanderer, Hsch. s.v. a)na/dikoi , 7.112 . yeudo-kh=ruc, u_kos, o(, false, lying herald, S. 1306 . yeudo-kinna/mwmon [a^], to/, spurious cinnamon, Dsc. 1.14 (-kina/-), Gal. 12.26 . yeudoklht-ei/a, h(, (klhteu/w) the offence of falsely subscribing one's name as witness to a summons (klhth/r), grafh\ yeudoklhtei/as a prosecution for such false subscription, D. 53.17 , Arist. 59.3 ; badi/zein e)pi/ tina th=s yeudoklhtei/as D. 53.15 ; yeudoklhtei/as tri\s o)flei=n And. 1.74 .—This is the form found in Arist. l.c. (Pap.), in the best codd. of D. and in Poll. 8.40 , 44 ; yeudoklhti/a is found in codd. of And. and as v. l. in D. ; yeudoklhsi/a in Harp. (with vv.ll. -klhti/a, -klhsti/a, -klhsis), Suid. yeudoklht-h/r, h=ros, o(, one who falsely subscribes his name as witness to a summons, Theopomp.Hist. 267 . yeudo-kora, dub. (perh. incomplete) in iii 295 (i A.D.). yeudo-ko/rh, h(, a pretended maid, Poll. 4.151 . yeudo-ku/peiros ( v.l. -ku/peros ) [u^], o(, bastard ku/peiros, Dsc. 5.75.15 ; pseudocypirus Plin. 17.95 . yeudo-ku/wn [u^] , kuno/s, o(, sham Cynic, Plu. 34 . yeudo-lh/rhma, atos, to/, silly falsehood, Tz. 10.868 . yeudo-lh|sth/s, ou=, o(, sham robber, name of a Comedy by Timocles. yeudo/-litros, on, Att. for yeudo/nitros: y. koni/a lye or soap made from adulterated soda, Ar. 711 (lyr.). yeudolog-e/w, speak falsely, spread false reports, Isoc. 10.8 , Aeschin. 2.119 , etc.; give a wrong account, Phld. 21 . yeudolo/g-hma, atos, to/, false statement, lie, Sch.Par. A.R. 4.57 . yeudolog-i/a, h(, falsehood, Isoc. 12.1 , D. 35.32 , etc.: pl., Isoc. 12.78 , Thphr. 8.15 . yeudolog-iko/s, h/, o/n, lying, false, Proll.Hermog. in Prolegomenon Sylloge p.282 Rabe. yeudolog-isth/s, ou=, o(, = sq., name of a treatise by Lucian. yeudo/log-os (parox.), on, speaking falsely, lying, Ar. 1521 (anap.); o( y. Plb. 31.22.9 , cf. Phld. 5.14 , Gal. 2.2 , etc.; sofi/hs 9.80 ( Leon. ). yeu/domai, v. yeu/dw B. yeudo/mantis, ews, o(, h(, false prophet, Hdt. 4.69 , A. 1195 , S. 1097 , E. 1667 , etc. yeudoma/rios [a^], false Marius, App. 3.2 . yeudoma/rtu^r-a, ta/, = yeudomartu/ria , 5(2).357.5 , 6 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.). yeudomartu^r-e/w, to be a false witness, bear false witness, Critias 61 , Pl. 575b , X. 4.4.11 , Arist. 1375a12 ; kata/ tinos LXX 20.16 , 14.56 . yeudomartu^r-i/a, h(, false witness, D. 41.16 codd.; yeudomarturi/an katagnw=nai/ tinos Is. 12.6 codd.: e)n yeudomarturi/ais D. 57.53 codd.: but mostly in gen. pl., yeudomarturiw=n dia/krisis Pl. 937b ; -iw=n di/kh Is. 3.6 ; kri/seis Arist. 1263b21 ; -iw=n e(lei=n tina to convict, and a(lw=nai to be convicted, of perjury, Is. 5.15 , And. 1.7 , Lys. 10.25 , Aeschin. 1.85 ; o)flei=n And. 1.74 ; -iw=n e)piskh/yasqai/ tini make allegation of perjury against one, D. 29.7 ; etc. (This form is perh. always corrupt in codd. of classical authors; -i/wn (gen. pl. neut., cf. sq.) shd. prob. be read for -iw=n, and may be restored for -i/an in D. 41.16 , Is. 12.6 ; so -i/ois for -i/ais in D. 57.53 : twn yeudomarturiwn is unaccented in Pap. of Hyp. 12 : yeudomarturia[n is an uncertain restoration in 5(2).357.3 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.); but the fem. form existed later, 15.19 , 26.59 .) yeudomartu^r-i/ou di/kh, an action for false witness or perjury, Cratin. 454 , 1.24 , 41 , 49 , al. (iii B.C.); in dat. pl., e)/noxos toi=s yeudomarturi/ois Pl. 148b ; acc. pl. ta\ -martu/ria Arist. 59.6 . yeudoma/rtus, u^ros, o(, false witness, pl. in Gorg. 23 , Pl. 472b , Critias 61 : sg., 5(2).357.4 (Stymphalus, iii B.C.): yeudoma/rtures tou= qeou= false witnesses about God, 15.15 ; as Adj., ta\n di/kan ta\n yeudoma/rtura the action for false witness, IG l.c. l. 8 ; y. timai/ honours attesting no real merit, Plu. 2.821f . yeudo/menos, o(, v. yeu/dw B. IV. yeudo/nardos, h(, lavender spike, Lavandula spica, Plin. 12.43 . yeud-o/neiros, on, dreaming a false dream, Charito 3.7 . yeudone/rwn, wnos, o(, a false Nero, Luc. 20 . yeudo/-nitros, on, Att. yeudo/litros (q. v.). yeudo-nu/mfeutoi ga/moi, a false, feigned marriage, E. 883 . yeudo-pa^qe/s, to/, = stafi\s a)gri/a , Ps.- Dsc. 4.152 . yeudo-paidei/a, h(, false, sham education, Cebes 11 , Gal. 6.633 . yeu/do-pan, a_nos, o(, false Pan, Jul. 7.234d . yeudo-pa_nika/, w=n, ta/, pretended panic, terror, Polyaen. 3.9.32 . yeudo-parh/xhsis, ews, h(, use of words of similar sound but different meanings, Eust. 29.40 . yeudo-pa/rqenos, h(, pretended maid or virgin, Hdt. 4.180 ; as Adj., y. e(tai/ra Ach.Tat. 8.3 . yeudo/-paton, to/, false pavement or floor, Cod.Just. 8.10.12.3a . yeudo-pa/twr [a^], oros, o(, false, unnatural father, Call. 99 . yeudo-peri/pteros, on, with false peristyle, of a temple in which the columns on the sides are attached to the walls instead of standing free, Vitr. 4.8.6 . yeudo/-pi^qos, o(, false pi/qos, i.e. of a different capacity from the official pi/qos, 50.214 (Thasos, v. B.C.). yeudo-pla/nhs [a^], htos, o(, and yeudo-pla^nh/ths, ou, o(, prob. lying vagrant, Eust. 1762.2 , 1742.23 , of Odysseus. yeudo-pla/sths, ou, o(, forger of lies, Sch. Ar. 445 . yeudo/-ploutos, on, feigned to be rich, Sch. Ar. 457 . yeudo-poie/w, misrepresent, ta\ eu)ergeth/mata . . tw=n a)/llwn e)peira=to yeudopoiei=n kai\ tapeinou=n Plb. 30.4.13 . give the lie to, expose as false, ta\s a)pofa/seis tw=n poihtw=n Id. 12.25.4 , cf. 12.25c . 3 , S.E. 24 ; folld. by acc. et inf., stigmatize as false the doctrine that . . , Phld. 2.87S. Pass. , to be deceived or mistaken, err, ai)/sqhsis -ei=tai 4.9.5 . yeudo-poli/xnion, to/, pretended little town, J. 4.9.9 . yeudo-po/rfu^ron, to/, sham purple garment, POxy. 1051.15 (iii A.D.). yeudo-presbeuth/s, ou=, o(, false ambassador, Sch. S. 1306 . yeudo-prodosi/a, h(, pretended treachery, Polyaen. 3.9.32 . yeudo-prodo/ths, ou, o(, pretended traitor, Id. 6.38.7 . yeudo-profh/ths, ou, o(, false, lying prophet, J. 9.6.6 , al., 2.1 , Ph. 2.343 , etc. yeudo/-ptwma, atos, to/, a technical term of wrestlers, sham or unfair fall from which one starts up again and renews the contest, Plu. 1 , Sch. Ar. 568 , Macar. 8.88 . yeudo/-ptwxos, o(, pretended beggar, Eust. 1761.54 . yeudo/-pu^ra, wn, ta/, false watch-fires, Suid. , Macar. 8.86 . yeudo-rayw|do/s, o(, false rhapsodist, Hsch. , as gloss on yeudorabdoqi/ai (sic). yeudork-e/w, swear falsely, Ar. 603 (anap.); distd. fr. e)piorkei=n by Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.63 . yeudork-i/a, h(, perjury, Ph. 2.196 . yeudo/rk-ios, on, perjured, forsworn, Hdt. 1.165 . yeu/dork-os, on, = foreg., E. 1392 (anap.), Ps.-Phoc. 17 : Sup. , Ph. 1.412 . yeudorrh/mwn, on, gen. onos , ta\ y. false locutions, perh. made-up words, Phld. 2.41 . yeu=dos, eos, to/, Ep. dat. pl. yeu/dessi, v. yeudh/s 1.2 : (yeu/dw):— falsehood, lie, yeu/dea . . e)tu/moisin o(moi=a Od. 19.203 , Hes. 27 ; yeu=do/s ken fai=men Il. 2.81 ; yeu=dos d' ou)k e)re/ei Od. 3.20 ; ei)/ te yeu=dos u(po/sxesis ei)/ te kai\ ou)ki/ whether the promise be a lie or no, Il. 2.349 ; ou)/ti yeu=dos e)ma\s a)/tas kate/lecas 9.115 ; yeu/dessin qe/lgein tina/ 21.276 , cf. 23.576 , Od. 14.387 ; ou) yeu/dei+ te/gcw lo/gon Pi. 4.19 ; y. poiki/la, ai)o/lon y., Id. 1.29 , 8.25 ; y. gluku/ a sweet deceit, Id. 2.37 ; yeu=dos ou)de\n w=(n le/gw S. 1220 ; ou)de\n e(/rpei y. ei)s gh=ras xro/nou Id. 62 ; ei)/ ti yeu=dos ei)/rhka Antipho 3.4.2 ; y. e)pife/rein Aeschin. 3.41 : y. le/gein distd. fr. yeu/desqai, 2.42 . in Logic, false conclusion, fallacy, sullogismo\s tou= yeu/dous Arist. 61b3 ; sumbai/nei y. ib. 37a36 :—in of what is opposed to religious truth, false doctrine, Ep.Rom. 1.25 ; poiw=n bde/lugma kai\ y., i.e. doing what is repugnant to the true faith, 21.27 ; of false anatomical doctrine, to\ oi)/esqai . . y. e)sti Sor. 1.17 . in Theoc. 12.24 yeu/dea are spots, pimples on the nose; supposed to be characteristic of liars, cf. Sch. ad loc.; cf. yudra/kion. white spots on the fingernails, Alex.Aphr. 2.58 . In Pl. yeu=dos is freq. opp. a)lhqe/s, 505e , 382d , 272b , al.; so almost like an Adj. (cf. yeudh/s init.), o)/noma yeu=dos kai\ a)lhqe\s le/gein 385c ; para/doco/n te kai\ yeu=dos o)/noma 281b : cf. E. 462 codd. yeudo-se/lhnon, to/, false moonlight, absence of the moon, Hsch. , Suid. yeudo-se/li_non, to/, = pente/fullon , Dsc. 4.42 . yeudosof-i/a, h(, false wisdom, and yeudo/sofos, on, falsely wise, Philostr. 8.7 . yeudosof-isth/s, ou=, o(, sham-sophist, name of a treatise by Lucian. yeudostigma^ti/as, ou, o(, a false or pretended stigmati/as, name of a play by Nicostr.Com. yeudo/stom-a, atos, to/, the false or blind mouth of a river, Str. 17.1.18 (pl.). yeudostom-e/w, speak falsely, S. 1127 , Luc. 8 . yeudo/stom-os, on, having false or blind mouths, name of a river in India, Ptol. 7.1.8 , al.; y. sto/ma = yeudo/stoma , ib. 4.5.5 , 3.10.2 , al.: hence to\ *y. as pr. n., D.S. 20.75 . yeudo-suggra^feu/s, e/ws, o(, a false writer, Tz. in 3.332 , and yeudo-suggra^fe/w, write falsely, Id. 8.185 . yeudo/-sfhc, hkos, o(, false wasp, a solitary kind, Plin. 30.98 . yeudo-ta/fion [a^], to/, = kenota/fion , Philostr. 8.31 . yeudo-texni/a, h(, false, spurious art, Sch. Aphthon. in Rh. 2.623 W., Serv.Dan.ad Verg. 1.464 . yeudo-triskaide/ka^tos, h, on, falsely reckoned the thirteenth, Tz. 2.505 . yeudourgo/s, o(, one who practices deceitful arts, Pl. 241b . yeudo-fa^h/s, e/s, shining with false, i.e. borrowed, light, of the moon, D.L. 2.1 . yeudo-fa^nh/s, e/s, = foreg., 2.30.4 . yeudo/-fhmos, on, falsely uttered, S. 1517 . yeudofi/lippos [fi^], o(, a false Philip, Luc. 20 . yeudo/xristos, o(, in pl., false Christs, Ev.Matt. 24.24 . yeudo/xru_sos, o(, a false chrysolite, D.S. 2.52 (yeudoxrusoli/qous cj. Salmasius). yeudo/xru_sos, on, of mock gold, Plu. 2.50a . yeud-upobolimai=os, a, on, falsely held to be supposititious; o( *yeudup. name of plays by Crobylus and Cratin.Jun. yeu/dw, S. 389 , etc.: fut. yeu/sw Id. 628 , X. 1.5.13 : aor. e)/yeusa A. 472 , Plb. 18.11.11 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. yeusqh/somai S. 712 , Gal. 15.143 : aor. e)yeu/sqhn Hdt. 1.141 , etc.: pf. e)/yeusmai (v. infr.); imper. e)yeu/sqw Aeschin. 1.162 :—cheat by lies, beguile, tina S. 628 , etc.:— Pass. , to be cheated, deceived, A. 759 , etc.; ei) mh\ polu/ ge e)/yeusmai unless I am much deceived, Antipho 3.2.1 . c. gen., cheat, balk, disappoint one of a thing, yeu/sei s' o(dou= th=sd' e)lpi/s E. 1031 ; e)/yeusas frenw=n *pe/rsas A. 472 ; mh\ yeu=son w=) *zeu= th=s e)piou/shs e)lpi/dos Ar. 870 ; pisteu/w . . mh\ yeu/sein me . . ta\s e)lpi/das X. 1.5.13 ; po/ll' e)lpi/des yeu/dousi kai\ lo/goi brotou/s E. 650 :— Pass. , to be cheated balked, disappointed, tinos of a thing, yeusqh=nai e)lpi/dos, ga/mou, Hdt. 1.141 , 5.47 ; e)na/rwn S. 178 (lyr.); dei/pnou Ar. 618 (troch.); yeusqe/ntes tw=n skopw=n disappointed of receiving tidings from the scouts, Th. 8.103 . in Pass. , also, to be deceived, mistaken in or about a thing, e)yeusme/noi gnw/mhs deceived in their judgement, mistaken in opinion, Hdt. 8.40 , cf. S. 712 (also yeusqh=nai gnw/mh| Hdt. 7.9 .g/); e)yeusme/noi th=s *)aqhnai/wn duna/mews deceived or mistaken in their notions of the Athenian power, Th. 4.108 ; pollw=n e)yeu/sqhte th=s ou)si/as you have often had a mistaken idea of a man's wealth, Lys. 19.45 ; tou/tou ou)k e)yeu/sqhn Pl. 22d ; e)yeu=sqai th=s a)lhqei/as Id. 413a ; th=s w(/ras And. 1.38 ; e)yeusme/noi tw=n o)/ntwn Pl. 195a ; e)yeu=sqai e(autw=n, opp. ei)de/nai e(autou/s, X. 4.2.26 ; also yeusqh=nai e)/n tisi Hdt. 9.48 ; peri/ tinos X. 2.6.28 , Pl. 358c : also c. acc., e)yeu/sqh tou=to X. 1.8.11 , etc.; au)tou\s e)yeusme/nh h( *(ella/s deceived in its estimate of them, Th. 6.17 (where au)tou\s is prob. corrupt, and shd. perh. be omitted): c. acc. cogn., eu)tuxe/staton yeu=sma e)yeusme/nos most happily deceived or mistaken, Pl. 71d : more rarely in Act. , kai/ m' e)/yeusas e)lpi/dos polu/ thou hast much belied my expectation, i.e. turned out better than I feared, S. 1382 . of statements, to be untrue, h( tri/th tw=n o(dw=n ma/lista e)/yeustai the third mode of explanation is most untrue, most mistaken, Hdt. 2.22 . c. acc. rei, like yeudopoie/w 11 , represent a thing as a lie, falsify, yeu/dontes ou)de\n sh=ma tw=n prokeime/nwn S. 1512 (prob. for shma/twn); yeu/dei h( )pi/noia th\n gnw/mhn afterthought gives opinion the lie, Id. 389 :— Pass. , h)\n ta/de yeusqh=| le/gwn if his word prove (lit. be proved) false, Id. 1342 ; h( yeusqei=sa u(po/sxesis the promise broken, Th. 3.66 ; pa/nta pro\s u(ma=s e)/yeustai have been falsely reported, D. 52.23 ; in E. 346 for a)lla\ yeu/setai it will be falsely said, Porson's correction e)yeu/setai is probable (peu/setai Kiehl). earlier and more common yeu/domai, imper. yeu/deo Il. 4.404 (the Act. is very rare in Att. Prose): fut. yeu/somai Hom. , Pi. , Att. : aor e)yeusa/mhn, v. infr.: fut. 2 e)yeu/somai (will have made a false statement) Gal. 15.137 (s. v.l.): pf. e)/yeusmai X. 1.3.10 . abs., lie, speak false, play false, yeu/somai h=) e)/tumon e)re/w; Il. 10.534 , Od. 4.140 ; ou)k oi=)da yeu/desqai 369 ; ou) yeu/som' a)mfi\ *kori/nqw| Pi. 13.52 ; peri/ tinos Pl. 347a ; y. kata/ tinos, opp. le/gein ta)lhqh= kata/ tinos, Id. 284a , Lys. 22.7 ; y. pro/s tina X. 1.3.5 ; y. tini 5.4 and ei)/s tina 3.9 . c. inf., say falsely, pretend that . . , Plu. 2.506d . c. acc. rei, say that which is untrue, whether intentionally or not, tou=to/ g' ou)k e)yeu/sato Ar. 445 ; ou)de\n au)tw=n yeu/detai Id. 561 ; ka)\n la/bh|s e)yeusme/non, fa/skein e)/m' h)/dh mantikh=| mhde\n fronei=n S. 461 ; e)a/n ti mh\ a)lhqe\s le/gw . . , ei)pe\ o(/ti tou=to yeu/domai: e(kw\n ga\r ei=)nai ou)de\n yeu/somai Pl. 214e , cf. X. 4.2.19 ; peri\ w=(n e)/yeustai dida/skein u(ma=s Lys. 3.21 . to be false or faithless, to be perjured or forsworn, Hes. 283 . o( yeudo/menos, the Liar, name of a fallacy or logical puzzle invented by Eubulides, a disciple of Euclides of Megara, Thphr. ap. D.L. 2.108 , cf. Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.92 (yeudo/menos is an interpolation in o( sofistiko\s lo/gos y. Arist. 1146a22 ). like Act. 11 , belie, falsify, o(/rkia yeu/sasqai break them, Il. 7.352 ; so sunqh/kas y. X. 1.12 ; ga/mous E. 31 , 245 ; so in plpf., e)/yeusto th\n cummaxi/an Th. 5.83 ; so also ou)k e)yeu/santo ta\s a)peila/s they did not belie, i.e. they made good, their threats, Hdt. 6.32 ; ta\ xrh/mata . . e)yeusme/noi h=)san had broken their word about the money, X. 5.6.35 . like Act. 1 , deceive by lies, cheat, *aoci/an e)yeusa/mhn A. 1208 , cf. X. 3.1.25 ; also y. tina/ ti deceive one in a thing, S. 1145 , E. 808 ; a(/per au)to\n ou) yeu/somai and therein I will not disappoint him (ironical), i.e. I will carry out my threat, And. 1.123 ; tw=n e)/rgwn w=(n a)\n to\n e)kdo/nta yeu/shtai (w=(n being in gen. by attraction) Pl. 921a . of combinations of words, make a false statement, Arist. 16a3 . yeud-wmo/ths, ou, o(, false swearer, Lyc. 523 . yeud-w/motos, on, falsely sworn, forsworn, o(/rkos Id. 932 . yeud-w/nu^mos, on, under a false name, falsely called, *(ubristh\n potamo\n ou) yeudw/numon A. 717 ; pandi/kws y. Id. 670 ; ou)/noma d' *eu)tuxi/dhs: yeudw/numon a)lla/ me dai/mwn qh=ken a)farpa/cas 3.1308 ; y. qeoi/ Ph. 2.161 , cf. 2.599 ; y. gnw=sis 6.21 ; filo/sofos yeudepi/grafos kai\ y. Plu. 2.479e ; opp. a)lhqh/s, to\ meristo\n y. Dam. 399 . Adv. -mws by a false name, y. se dai/mones *promhqe/a kalou=sin A. 85 , cf. Them. 2.30a . yeusi/stuc, u^gos, o(, h(, hating falsehood, epith of Apollo, 9.525.24 . yeu=s-ma, atos, to/, lie, untruth, fraud, eu)tuxe/staton yeu=sma e)yeusme/nos Pl. 71d , cf. Luc. 55 , Plu. 13 . tou\s e)pi\ th=s r(ino\s fuome/nous i)o/nqous *sikeliw=tai yeu/smata e)/legon Sch. Theoc. 12.24 , cf. Kaibel p.218 . yeus-ta/cw, = yeu/domai , lie, Tz. 9.434 . yeus-te/w, to be a liar, Il. 19.107 . yeus-th/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., Man. 4.119 . yeu/s-ths, ou, o(, (yeu/dw) liar, cheat, Il. 24.261 ; a)nh\r y. Hdt. 7.209 , cf. LXX 15.8 : c. gen. rei, w=(n . . yeu=stai fanou/meqa wherein we shall be found to be liars, S. 1195 , cf. Arist. 1127b16 , 12.70 ( Mel. ), Phld. 1457.12 . Adj., = yeudh/s , lying, false, y. lo/gos Pi. 5.29 ; yeu/sths d' ou=(tos e)/pesti li/qos, of a cenotaph, 7.273 ( Leon. ); to\n yeu/stan de/ me tu/mbon . . qe/nto: ti/ qau=ma; *krh=tes o(/pou yeu=stai, kai\ *dio/s e)sti ta/fos ib. 275 ( Gaet. ), alluding to *krh=tes a)ei\ yeu=stai, Epimenid. 1 , which is cited by Call. 8 , 1.12 . yeus-ti/a, h(, = fallacia, dub. in yeus-tiko/s, h/, o/n, mendacious, Vett.Val. 17.31 . yeu=stis, idos, h(, fem. of yeu/sths, nu/c 418 (Cyrene). yef-ai/ais: skoteinai=s, and yefai=on: lupro/n, skoteino/n, Hsch. yef-a^ro/s, a/, o/n, gloomy, cloudy, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.156 ( v.l. for u(poy- in Hp. 1.116 ). ye/f-as, a^os, to/, gloom, darkness, Pi. 324 . yef-augou=s: skoteinh=s, Hsch. yef-hno/s, h/, o/n, dark, obscure, metaph. of a person, Pi. 3.41 codd. (-eino/s Bgk., -enno/s Pors.). yefoeidh/s, e/s, gloss on yefaro/s , Gal. 19.156 . ye/fos, eos, to/, darkness, cj. Lobeck in Alc. 112 (yo/fou, sko/tou codd.), cf. Gal. 19.156 ; = kapno/s , Hsch. ye/fw, in 3 sg. ye/fei: de/doiken, e)ntre/pei, lupei=, fronti/zei, Hsch. : cf. meta-ye/fw; also prob. e)pi/-ssofos. ye/w, = ya/w , 818.2 . yh=|, v. ya/w. yh=g-ma, atos, to/, (yh/xw) that which is rubbed or scraped off, shavings, scrapings, chips, y. xrusou= gold-dust, Hdt. 4.195 ; so without xrusou=, Id. 1.93 , 3.94 sq.; y. xruso/teukton Eub. 20 ; y. a)rgura= 442 89 (ii B.C.); purwqe\n y., of dust and ashes, A. 442 (lyr.); of wood, ta\ tw=n ai)gei/rwn y. Philostr. 1.11 ; h(/lwn y., = xalkou= a)/nqos , Dsc. 5.77 ; mh\ dialu/esqai me/xri e)laxi/stou yh/gmatos (of gum) Id. 3.22 ; of motes in a sunbeam, Arist. 313a20 , cf. 304a21 , Plu. 2.722a , and v. ti/la 11 . yhg-ma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., 1429 ii 17 (ii B.C.), 1.13.2 . yhkedw/n, o/nos, h(, (ya/w, yh/xw) = koniorto/s , Hsch. yhkto\s mo/dios, filled only level with the brim, i.e. not heaped up (korusto/s), yh/ktr-a, h(, (yh/xw) curry-comb for horses, S. 475 , E. 1174 , Ar. 62 , 6.233 ( Maec. ), 246 ( Phld. or Marc.Arg. ), 4.430.5 (iii B.C.), etc. In Hsch. also yakth/r and (as glosses on cu/stra) yhktri/s and yhktri/a (fort. yh/ktria). yhktr-i/zw, scrape down, rub down, Sch. E. 110 . yhktr-i/on, to/, Dim. of yh/ktra, (in form yhktrin). yhla^f-a/w, mostly used in pres.: fut. -h/sw LXX 9.13 : aor. e)yhla/fhsa ib. 27.22 :— Pass. , fut. yhlafhqh/somai ib. 3.1 : aor. e)yhlafh/qhn S.E. 8.108 , Plu. 2.599c :—feel or grope about to find a thing, like a blind man or hoodman-blind, xersi\ yhlafo/wn ( Ep. for -a/wn), of the Cyclops when blinded, Od. 9.416 ; yhlafw=n ou)k e)duna/mhn eu(rei=n [to\ i(ma/tion] Ar. 315 ; yhlafw=ntes . . w(/sper e)n sko/tei Pl. 99b : metaph., y. peri/ tinwn Phld. 1.14 . c. acc. rei, feel about for, grope or search after, e)yhlafw=men e)n sko/tw| ta\ pra/gmata Ar. 691 ; ei) . . yhlafh/seian au)to\n (sc. to\n qeo\n) kai\ eu(/roien 17.27 . feel, touch, handle, stroke, Poll. 1.183 ; mh/ pote yhlafh/sh| me o( path/r, of Isaac and Jacob, LXX 27.12 , cf. 24.39 ; y. kai\ tri/bein toi=s daktu/lois Arist. 571a33 ; esp. in Medic., of uterine examination, Hp. 1.40 , al.:— Pass. , w=(n yhlafwme/nwn o( i(/ppos . . h(/detai X. 2.4 ; [ o)/rniqes] th=| xeiri\ yhlafw/menai Arist. 560a9 . metaph., test, examine, to\n u=(n Plb. 8.29.8 ; to\n oi)=non 7.5.1 ; pa=san e)pi/noian Plb. 8.16.4 ; ta\s a)llh/lwn noh/seis oi(=on u(po\ sko/tw| dia\ fwnh=s y. Plu. 2.589b ; ei)/dwlon [tou= kalou=] diw/kontes kai\ y. ib. 766a :— Pass. , S.E.l.c., ta\ yhlafhqe/nta u(p' *)antio/xou the attempts made by . . , J. 13.9.2 . yhla^/f-hma, atos, to/, touch, Ph. 1.597 ; caress, X. 8.23 . yhla^/f-hsis, ews, h(, feeling, touching, palpation, Hp. 213 , al., Epicur. 21 (pl.), LXX 15.15 , Plu. 14 ; tickling, ai( tw=n masxalw=n y. Plu. 2.125c , cf. 547b (pl.). yhla^f-hte/on, one must feel, handle, Archig. ap. Aët. 6.3 . yhla^f-hth/s, ou=, o(, one who feels, a searcher, Sch. Opp. 2.435 . yhla^f-htikw=s, Adv., by way of feeling, Eust. 1717.16 . yhla^f-hto/s, h/, o/n, that can be felt, sko/tos LX X. 10.21 (so yhlafh=sai sko/tos ib. 12.25 ). yhla^f-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, = yhla/fhsis , touching, Hp. 8 , Phld. 1.13 , Aret. 1.1 , Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 2.30 ; handling, ou) pollh=s y. dei=sqai Ph. 56.33 . yhla^f-i/zw, = yhlafa/w , Anaxil. 44 . yhla^f-i/nda^ pai/zein, play blind-man's-buff, Phryn. p.128 B (-i/ndra cod.). yhla^f-w/dhs, es, like one feeling or groping in the dark, of the gestures of delirious persons, Hp. 1.109 . yh/lhkes: tw=n a)lektruo/nwn oi( noqoge/nnai, Hsch. (yh/likes cod.), Suid. yhmu/qion, yhmuqio/w, v. yimu/qion, yimuqio/w. yh/n, o(, gen. yhno/s, gall-insect, Cynips psenes, which lives in the fruit of the wild fig and male palm, Hdt. 1.193 , Ar. 590 (anap.), Arist. 557b26 , Thphr. 2.8.1 . fruit of the made palm, Poll. 1.244 . yhni/zw, = e)rina/zw, o)lunqa/zw :—hence, sens. obsc., ou)dei\s komh/ths o(/stis ou) yhni/zetai 12 . to Psenize, alluding to the yh=nes, a Comedy by Magnes so called, Ar. 523 (anap.). yhno/s, o(, = yedno/s , bald headed, Semon. 40 : cf. yano/s: yedno/s, Hsch. (prob. a_ and Dor. , Aeol. , or Arc. - Cypr. ). yhnu/cai: cu/sai, sobh=sai, Suid. yh=cis, ews, h(, (yh/xw) rubbing down, currying, of horses, X. 5.3 , 10 . yh/r, o(, gen. yhro/s, Ion. for ya/r (q. v.). yhropu_ri/tas [i_] a)/rtos, = au)to/puros , Hsch. yhro/s, a/, o/n, = chro/s , Suid. ; cf. mes<s>o/yhron, and perh. yaro/s (B). yhssi/on, to/, Dim. of yh=ssa (v. yh=tta), Zonar. yh=tta, h(, a kind of flat-fish, prob. turbot, Rhombus maximus, Ar. 115 , 131 , Pl. 191d , Antiph. 132.7 (anap.), Ath. 7.329e , Luc. 49 , Alciphr. 1.7 ; y. xondrofuh/s perh. a skate, Matro 27 . a nickname for a glutton, Pl.Com. 106 . (The form yh=ssa Alex. Trall. 1.15 , al., Zonar. ; yhsi/a (s. v. l.) Suid. ) yhtta/rion [a^], to/, Dim. of yh=tta, Anaxandr. 27 (anap., yittadi/ois cod.A. Ath. , corr. Lobeck). yhtto-eidh/s, e/s, like a flat-fish, Arist. 714a6 . yhtto/-podes, oi(, turbot-footed, name of a fabulous people in Luc. 1.35 . yhfa/s, a/dos, o(, juggler, Cat.Cod.Astr. 7.118 , 8(3).110 , 8(4).217 . yhfh-fore/w, yhfh-fori/a, later forms of yhfof-. yhfi/dion, to/, a little pebble, Iamb. 3.17 ( v.l. yhfi/dwn gen. pl.). yhfi_dofo/ros, on, = yhfofo/ros , Hdt. 6.109 . yhfi_dw/dhs, es, pebbly, stony, gh= 2.6.41 , al. yhf-i/zw, fut. Att. -iw= (e)pi-) Aeschin. 2.84 : aor. e)yh/fisa Plu. 2.141c , (e)pi-) Th. 2.24 : pf. e)yh/fika (e)p-) X. 5.6.35 , (kat-) D.H. 5.8 :— Med. , v. infr. 11 :— Pass. , v. infr. 111 :—count, reckon, prop. with pebbles (yh=foi), Plb. 5.26.13 , 11.168 ( Antiphan. ), 171 ( Lucill. ); y. daktu/lois Plu.l.c. e)a\n yhfi/sh|s to\ e(\n e)n gra/mmasin, i.e. if you add up the numerical values of the letters in the word e(/n, 64 . more freq. in Med. yhfi/zomai: fut. Att. yhfiou=mai Ar. 769 , Th. 7.48 , Pl. 177d , etc. (yhfi/somai is f.l. where found, e.g. in Lys. 12.44 , 14.47 , (kata-) Antipho 1.12 , 6.10 , (a)po-) ibid.): aor. e)yhfisa/mhn Hdt. 5.97 , Th. 7.48 , etc.: pf. e)yh/fismai in med. sense, Ar. 591 (anap.), Th. 1.120 , etc.:—prop., cast one's vote with a pebble: abs., ei)s u(dri/an y. X. 1.7.9 , cf. Ar. 755 (anap.): generally, vote, yh/fw| yhfi/zesqai mh\ feu/gein Hdt. 9.55 ; toi=s no/mois yhfi/sasqai vote in support of the laws, D. 21.188 ; e)nanti/a y. tini Pl. 177d . c. acc., vote for, carry by vote, to\n po/lemon Th. 1.86 ; yhfi/sasqai/ tini to\n plou=n vote him the voyage, Id. 4.29 ; y. paraskeuh/n Id. 6.25 , cf. Ar. 951 ; e)pibolh\n y. Id. 769 ; di/khn Is. 3.7 ; a)/deian And. 1.12 ; diadi/kasma y. tini Lys. 17.10 ; klh=ro/n tini y. to adjudge it to . . , D. 43.6 : c. dupl. acc., y. tina qeo/n vote him a god, Plu. 2.187e . c. inf., vote, resolve to do something, c. inf. pres., y. me/nein Hdt. 7.207 , cf. 9.55 (supr. cit.); y. ti dra=n A. 1353 : c. inf. aor., y. ne/as a)postei=lai Hdt. 5.97 , cf. Ar. 591 (anap.), Pl. 516e : c. inf. fut., y. pa/ntas a)posfa/cein (better a)posfa/cai as cod. P) D.S. 12.72 : c. acc. et inf., vote that . . , y. ta\s sponda\s lelu/sqai Th. 1.88 ; y. w(/ste mh\ i)/swn e(/kaston tugxa/nein X. 2.2.20 : y. o(/pws tis a)/rxoi mo/nos Plu. 54 . y. peri/, u(pe/r tinos, Pl. 382d , Aeschin. 1.154 . Act. is used in signf. decide by vote, di/khn kat' a)/llou . . e)yh/fisan S. 449 , and is also found in 4.293a ii 57 (Pergam., ii B.C.); yhfi/zomen is dub. in Hdn. 2.3.4 (e)peufhmi/zomen Schwartz):— Pass. , aor. yhfisqh=nai be voted, toi=s strathgoi=s ei)/ tou prosde/ointo yhfisqh=nai e)s to\n e)/kploun Th. 6.8 ; to\ yh/fisma e)yhfi/sqh Lys. 13.29 ; ta\ yhfisqe/nta ploi=a X. 1.2.1 : fut., ta\ yhfisqhso/mena Isoc. 6.92 : pf., e)yhfisme/noi qanei=n condemned by vote, E. 141 ; toi=s i)xquopw/lais e)sti\n e)yhfisme/non . . sth=sai Alex. 56 . yhf-iko/s, h/, o/n, involving calculations, Vett.Val. 191.30 , al. yh/f-i^nos, on, perh. made of marble, li/qinos h)\ y. muroqh/kh as expl. of a)la/bastron, 374 : a)la/bastron: muroqh/kh li/qos yh/finos, Hsch. ( li/qinos h)\ y. Cyr. ): a)po\ *(arpokra/tou yhfi/nou from a marble (statue of) Harpocrates, 1.1074 . yhf-i/on, to/, Dim. of yh=fos, small pebble, gravel, Aq. 9.9 ; pellet, me/litos Orib. 35 (pl.). yhf-i/s, i=dos (cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.186 ), h(, Dim. of yh=fos, small pebble, Il. 21.260 , Lex Solonis ap.Sch.Gen.Il.l.c., Democr. 164 , Luc. 3.2 . pebble for reckoning, AP 11.365 ( Agath. ). tessellated work, Chor. p.86B. gem or amulet worn in a ring, Long us 4.17 , Alex.Trall. 11.1 . yh/f-i^sis, ews, h(, voting, only in Locr. acc. sg. ya/ficcin [a_], 9 ( 1 ). 334.45 (Oeanthea, v. B.C.). yh/f-isma, atos, to/, Dor. ya/figma [ya_] 1 . v 20 17 (Arcades, ii B.C.); written [y] a/pigma 4.171.53 (Tymnus, v/iv B.C.):— proposal passed by a majority of votes: esp. measure passed by a popular assembly, decree, act, A. 601 (pl.), Ar. 536 , al.: c. gen. suasoris, the decree proposed by him, to\ *kannwnou= y. Id. 1090 , cf. And. 1.27 : but to\ *megare/wn y. the decree concerning them, Th. 1.140 (more freq. to\ peri\ *m. y. ib. 139 , cf. X. 2.1.32 ); also to\ y. to\ dia\ ta\s laikastri/as Ar. 536 ; e)ge/neto y. mh\ e)cei=nai . . X. 2.2.15 ; y. gra/fein bring in a decree, Ar. 1429 ; y. e)piyhfi/zein put it to the vote, Aeschin. 2.84 ; y. nika=n carry it, Id. 3.68 ; y. kaqairei=n rescind it, Th. 1.140 ; e)calei=yai, a)fele/sqai, And. 1.76 , 2.24 : prop. concerned with special circumstances ( ou)de\n e)nde/xetai y. ei=)nai kaqo/lou Arist. 1292a37 ); opp. no/mos (general law, statute), no/mous kai\ yhfi/smata Pl. 173d ; o(/tan ta\ y. ku/ria h=)| a)lla\ mh\ o( no/mos Arist. 1292a6 ; peri\ e)ni/wn a)du/naton qe/sqai no/mon, w(/ste yhfi/smatos dei= Id. 1137b29 ; yhfisma/twn ou)d' o(tiou=n diafe/rousin oi( no/moi, a)lla\ new/teroi oi( no/moi, kaq' ou(\s ta\ y. dei= gra/fesqai, tw=n y. au)tw=n D. 20.92 . generally, decree, law, qew=n y. palaio/n Emp. 115 , cf. Ar. 378 (lyr.), Lexap. And. 1.96 , LXX 3.7 , al. yhfisma^to-pw/lhs, ou, o(, one who drives a traffic in yhfi/smata, Ar. 1037 ; also yhfisma^to-gra/fos [a^], o(, Arg. Ar. yhfis-ma^tw/dhs, es, of the nature of a yh/fisma, Arist. 1134b24 . yhfis-mo/s, o(, the use of pebbles (in casting lots), dia\ yhfismou= h(|rhme/nos as gloss on a)po\ tou= kua/mou , Sch. Th. 8.69 . yhfis-te/on, one must calculate, Vett.Val. 33.31 . yhfis-th/s, ou=, o(, calculator, Cat. Cod.Astr. 2.178 (pl.). yhfo-bo/lon, to/, dice-box, Suid. s.v. ta/bla. yhfo-eidh/s, e/s, pebbly, Thphr. 47 . yhfo-qesmi/a, h(, laying of a mosaic pavement, Inscr. gr. et lat. de la Syrie 1.168 (Nicopolis, ii/iii A.D.). yhfo-qe/ths, ou, o(, maker of tessellated pavements, Gloss.; written yhfod[e/]tas in 532 (Perinthus):—hence yhfo-qete/w, make such work, 18.171 (Gerasa), ; and yhfo-qe/thma, atos, to/, the work itself, ib. yhfo-qh/kh, h(, box for counters or ballots, Sch. Ar. 1040 . yhfo-kle/pths, ou, o(, = yhfopai/kths , Ath. 1.19b , cf. Eust. 1601.50 . yhfo-logei=on, to/, account-board, Ar. 348 . yhfo-loge/w, = yhfoqete/w , LXX 13.17 ( Pass. ):—hence yhfo-lo/ghma, atos, to/, Hero *Stereom. 2.35 , Lyd. 3.65 (pl.), Expl.Arch. de Délos 11.261 (pl.); yhfo-logi/a, h(, yhfo-loghto/s, o/n, yhfo-logiko/s, h/, o/n, juggling, Suid. , f.l. in 535.1 . yhfo-lo/gos, on, playing juggling tricks, juggler, Suid. yhfo-paikte/w, play juggling tricks, Artem. 3.55 . y. to\ di/kaion juggle away right, Lys. 17 . yhfo-pai/kths, ou, o(, (pai/zw) one who juggles with pebbles, Eudox.Com. 1 , S.E. 2.250 . yhfo-paici/a, h(, juggling, legerdemain, sleight-of-hand, Gloss. yhfo-peribombh/tria, h(, jar of pebbles used as a rattle (?), dub. sens. in Eub. 56 . yhfo-poio/s, o/n, ( yh=fos 11.5 ) making votes or tampering with them, kle/pths ga\r au)tou= yhfopoio\s eu(re/qhs S. 1135 . yh=fos, Dor. ya=fos, Aeol. ya=fac, h(, gen. pl. yhfa/wn Man. 4.448 : (ya/w):—a small round worn stone, pebble, ya=fos e(lissome/na Pi. 10(11).9 ; ou)k a)\n ei)dei/hn le/gein pontia=n ya/fwn a)riqmo/n ib. 13.46 ; yh/fw| mou/nh| diatetrane/eis, opp. mo/gis a)\n li/qw| pai/sas diarrh/ceias, Hdt. 3.12 ; y. a)/mmou a grain of sand, LXX 18.10 . precious stone, gem, Philostr. 3.27 ; esp. worn in a ring, Luc. 9 . acc. to the various uses made of such pebbles: pebble used for reckoning, counter, logi/zesqai yh/fois calculate or reckon by abacus, cipher, Hdt. 2.36 , etc.: hence to reckon exactly or accurately, opp. a)po\ xeiro\s l., Ar. 656 (anap.); ou) tiqei\s yh/fous D. 18.229 ; e)n yh/fw| le/gein A. 570 ; e)n yh/fou lo/gw| qe/sqai E. 309 : metaph., tai=s tou= sumfe/rontos yh/fois metrei=n ta\s e)/xqras kai\ ta\s fili/as Plb. 2.47.5 : hence yh=fos itself for a cipher, number, po\t a)/rtion (sc. a)riqmo\n) potqe/mein . . ya=fon Epich. 170 : pl., accounts, kaqarai\ y., where there is an exact balance, D. 18.227 ; oi( peri\ ta\s y. calculators, Alciphr. 1.26 ; yh/fwn a)/peiros Plu. 2.812e ; daktulikh\ y. reckoning on the fingers, 11.290 ( Pall. ); of astrological calculations, Vett.Val. 10.15 , al. in Magic, kate/xwn th\n y. (i. e. the object on which the number is written) le/ge . . 1.1048 , cf. 937 . pebble used for a draughts- or chess-man, Pl. 487c ; ku/bos e)n paidia=| yh/fwn Plu. 2.427f . pebble used by jugglers, yhfa/wn pai=ktai Man. 4.448 . pebble used in divination, h( dia\ yh/fwn mantikh/ Apollod. 3.10.2 . cube used in mosaic pavements, Gal. 8 . pebble used in voting, yh/fw| yhfi/zesqai Hdt. 9.55 ; e)a\n mh\ th=| y . . . yhfi/swntai kru/bdhn yhfizo/menoi D. 59.89 : hence, the vote itself, yh=fon fe/rein give one's vote, e)n kardi/a| y. fe/rontes A. 680 , cf. And. 1.2 , D. 57.61 , etc.; u(pe/r tinos Lycurg. 7 ; peri/ tinos Id. 11 , etc.; yh/fou fora/ E. 484 ; yh=fon ti/qesqai, = yhfi/zesqai , Hdt. 8.123 , cf. 6.57 ; ei)s teu=xos . . yh/fous e)/qento A. 816 ; c. inf., Hdt. 3.73 ; y. prosqe/sqai Th. 1.40 ; yh/fw| diairei=n to determine by vote, A. 630 ; yh/fw| kri/nein, Th. 1.87 , etc.; metalabw\n to\ pe/mpton me/ros tw=n y. Pl. 36b , cf. Lex ap. D. 21.47 : in collect. sense, e)xrh=n . . y. peri\ au)tou= gene/sqai a vote is taken, Antipho 5.47 ; h( kaqairou=sa y. Lys. 13.37 ; h( sw/|zousa y. D. 19.66 ; oi(=s a)\n plei/sth ge/nhtai y. a majority of votes, Pl. 759d : th\n yh=fon e)pa/gein to put the vote or question, of the president, Th. 1.119 , 125 ; yh=fon dou=nai peri/ tinos 22.222.24 , cf. D. 21.188 ; y. a)nadou\s peri/ tinos App. 1.100 ; so y. peri\ h(mw=n u(pe\r a)ndrapodismou= proteqei=san D. 19.65 ; die/nemon (vv. ll. diene/monto, e)/feron) ta\s y. were casting their votes, Hdt. 8.123 ; u(po\ yh/fou mia=s with one accord, Ar. 270 ; y. fanera/ open voting, y. fanera\n dienegkei=n Th. 4.74 ; th\n y. ou)k ei)s kadi/skous a)lla\ fanera\n e)pi\ ta\s trape/zas ti/qesqai Lys. 13.37 , cf. Pl. 767d , 855d ; opp. y. a)fanh/s voting by ballot, Aeschin. 3.233 ; kru/bdhn th\n y. fe/rein Arist. 1433a23 , cf. 1424b2 , 69.1 . that which is carried by vote, a vote, y. katagnw/sews a vote of condemnation, Th. 3.82 ; yh=fos au)tw=| e)ph=kto peri\ fugh=s a vote of banishment was moved for against him, X. 7.7.57 , cf. A. 198 ; yh/fw| po/lews gnwsqei=sai Id. 7 (anap.):—hence, any resolve or decree, y. tura/nnwn S. 60 ; liqi/na ya=fos a decree written on stone, Pi. 7.87 ; didoi= ya=fon per' au)ta=s [the oak] gives judgement of itself, Id. 4.265 ; y. flegura\ brotw=n, i. e. public opinion, Cratin. 57 (lyr.); ti/n' a)\n yh=fon qei=o; what judgment . . ? Pl. 330c , cf. 450a ; h( e)mh\ y. Id. 57a . *)aqhna=s y., calculus Minervae, prov. phrase to express acquittal, when the votes were even, Philostr. 2.3 . y. is sts. omitted, ka)\n i)/sai ge/nwntai Ar. 685 (lyr.); pa/sais kratei=n Luc. Bis Acc. 18 , cf. 22 . *dio\s yh=fos ( yh=foi Hsch. ), prov. e)pi\ tw=n i(erw=n kai\ a)qi/ktwn, of the scene of contest betw. Athena and Poseidon, Suid. , etc. *ko/nnou y., negligible quantity, cipher, Ar. 675 (anap.), cf. *konna=s. place of voting, tribunal, E. 945 , 1263 . metaph., influence, po/lis mega/lhn y. e)/xousa Lib. 18.13 . yhfofor-e/w, give one's vote, vote, D.H. 4.20 , Luc. 36 , S.E. 2.40 ; determine by vote, o(/stis h(gh/setai Phld. p.38M. elect by vote, nomoqe/tas D.H. 10.56 :— Pass. , Id. 9.43 :—sts. written yhfhf-, v. l. in Id. 4.20 . yhfofor-i/a, h(, Dor. ya_fo-, vote by ballot, Arist. 1268a2 ; opp. xeirotoni/a, Id. 1446b22 : generally, voting, Foed.Delph.Pell. 1 12 , Phld. 2.189S. , D.H. 4.20 , 7.59 , Plu. 20 , etc.; ai( u(patikai\ y. voting at the consular comitia, Id. 4 . judgment, decree, qeou= J. 4.2.4 . Astron., calculation, Ptol. 4.9 (pl.), Procl. 1.27 , etc.:—sts. written yhfhfori/a, as in Arist. l.c. yhfo/for-os (parox.), on, voting, e)kklhsi/a D.H. 7.59 ; = suffragator, Gloss. yhf-o/w, adorn with gems, tou\s po/das Lyd. 1.4 , cf. 1.26 . work in mosaic, Supp.Epigr. 7.993 (Arabia, Pass. ); adorn with mosaics, to\ qusiasth/rion *)arx. *delt. 12.27 (Lesbos). yh/f-wn, wnos, o(, ready reckoner, Man. 5.277 (dub.; v. l. yhfw/n). yh/f-wsis, ews, h(, = yhfologi/a, yhfolo/ghma , yhf-wto/s, h/, o/n, inlaid with yh=foi, tessellated, Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht No. 117 (Tire, i A. D.), yhxro/s, a/, o/n, (yh/xw) ground fine, Hsch. , Suid. yh/xw, Ar. 42 , etc.: fut. yh/cw X. 4.4 :— Pass. , aor. e)yh/xqhn (kat-) Nic. 53 , etc.; pf. e)/yhgmai (kat-) S. 698 :—rub down, curry a horse, Ar. l. c., X. 4.5 , 5.1 , etc. stroke, yh/xwn de/rhn me/twpa/ t' E. 1567 ; farma/kw| e)/yhxen qhro\s ka/rh A.R. 4.164 . scratch, dub. in Jul. 310a . rub down, wear away, y. pe/trhn xro/nos 7.225 :— Pass. , yh/xetai [ h( pe/tra] dia\ th\n plhgh\n tw=n kuma/twn Arist. 935a13 ; metaph., of remembrance, to be worn away, Id. 450b3 . metaph., scribble, a)/dika bibli/a Call. 86 . yi^a/, h(, = xara/, geloi/asma, pai/gnia , Hsch: hence yi^a/zw, Dor. yia/ddw, play, sport, toi\ dh\ par' *eu)rw/tan yia/ddonti Ar. 1302 (lyr.); yia/ddein: pai/zein, Hsch. (Prob. shortd. forms of e(yi/a, e(yia/omai, qq. v.) yi^a/zw, (yia/s), = yaka/zw , Hsch. yi^a^q-hdo/n, Adv. like rush-mats to expl. formhdo/n, Sch. Th. 2.75 , Suid. yi^a^q-i/zomai, lie on a mat, Hierocl. 107 . yi^a^/q-ion, to/, Dim. of yi/aqos, Philem. 26 , interpol. in Dsc. 5.88 : perh. rushbasket, yie/qin (sic) ywmi/wn a_ 1923.7 (v/vi A. D.): ta\ ai(rou=n<ta> u(mi=n yia/qia (yai/qia Pap.) ei)s to\n katangismo\n tou= a)/nqrakos 29.7 (v A. D.). yi^a^qoplo/kos, o(, a plaiter of mats, 10.1132.8 (i A. D.), Greg. Cor. p.551S. , ap.Stein ii p.458 , Suid. s.v. sxoi/nou sumbolei=s : written yaqoplo/kos in 5124.332 (Tebtunis, ii A. D.):—also yi^a^q-poio/s, o(, yi/a^q-os [i^] , h( (also o(, read by Callistr. in Ar. 567 , cf. Sch. ad loc. ( 575 )), also yi/eqos, Antig. 97 , iii 228 (i A. D.), etc. (condemned by Phryn. 281 ):— a rush-mat, used for sleeping on, 5.382 (Athens, v. B.C.), Ar. 567 , 921 , Arist. 559b3 , Thphr. 4.8.4 , 9.4.4 ; e)k th=s au)th=s y. gegonw/s, prov. of persons in like condition, bedfellow, Com.Adesp. 789 (anap. (?)); Dor. pl. acc. yia/qws Ar. 874 . blind, Apollod. 169.6 . perh. sack, xo/rtou plh/rhs Sor. 1.83 ; used for carriage of wool or stone, 430 , 518 (iii B. C.). yia^q-w/dhs, es, like a mat, Eust. 1344.45 , Sch. Ar. 72 , etc. yi/ai: a)lw/pekes, Hsch. (cf. yu/a); also yeiai/: a)lw/pekes, yh=foi, Id. yi^ai/nw, aor. inf. yih=nai: yi/cai, Id., Suid. (ye/cai codd.); cf. siai/nw. yi^a^ro/s, a/, o/n, = eu)w/dhs , Hsch. yi^a/s, a/dos, h(, = yaka/s , drop, ai(matoe/ssas de\ yia/das kate/xeuen e)/raze (sc. *zeu/s) Il. 16.459 , cf. Hes. 384 : also yi/ac, akos, (pl.), Hsch. ; cf. yi/des. yia/w, v. yei/w. yibdei=: u(popnei=, bdei=, Hsch. yi/gnai, ai(, = tri/xes , Id. yi/des: yia/des, yaka/des, Id. yi/dion, to/, pl. yi/dia, prob. engraver's error for yi/lia, 11(2).161 19 , 287 21 (Delos, iii B. C.): v. yi/lion. yido/nes: dia/boloi, yi/quroi Hsch. ; cf. yuqw=nes. yi/eqos, v. yi/aqos. yi/enta and yi/essa, v. yi/hs. yi/zomai, weep, a)/ me yisdome/na kateli/mpanen Sapph. 23.2 ; yizome/nh: klai/ousa, Hsch. ; e)/yiden: e)/klausen, Id.; cf. yi/ndesqai. yi/zw or yi/w: from the former we have fut. yiw= (e)pi-yiei=) Hsch. , pf. Pass. e)/yismai (v. infr.): from the latter, aor. e)/yi_sa, fut. Med. yi/somai [i_], v. infr., cf. e)myi/w:— feed on pap, = ywmi/zw ( Eust. 1631.43 , Phot. , etc.), or = poti/zw ( Orion col. 168 ); leukw=| s' e)/yisa ga/lakti (Meineke for e)/yhsa) Euph. 92 :— Med. , chew, yi/setai pu/rnon gna/qw| Lyc. 639 :— Pass. , to be fed, e)c u(me/wn e)yisme/non (sc. bre/fos) 9.302 (Antip.). yi/hs: maka/rios, eu)dai/mwn, also yi/essa: eu)dai/mwn, makari/a, and yi/enta: ta\ au)ta/, Hsch. ( Ion. forms [yih=s, etc.] from *yih/eis [*yih/ = yia/]. ) yiqh/n: th\n a)pw/leian, Id. yi/qios [i^], a, on, Adj., name of a kind of grape, stafulh/ Dsc. 5.5 , cf. Verg. 2.93 , 4.269 , Stat. 4.9.38 ; e)k yiqi/hs e(li/noio Nic. 181 : hence was made yi/qios oi)=nos Eub. 138 (anap.), cf. Anaxandr Id. 71 , Plin. 14.80 :—also spelt yu/qios, stafula\ y. Docum. ined. dell' Africa Italiana 1.86 , al. (Cyrene, iv B. C.), v. l. in Eub. and Anaxandr. Il. cc. yi/qu^r [i^], u^ros, o(, = yi/quros , a form actually found acc. to 506.31 , cf. Sch. Theoc. 1.1 . yi^qu/ra [u^], h(, a Libyan (esp. Trog(l)odyte) musical instrument, identified by some with the a)/skaros, Poll. 4.60 ; yiqura=n ma/l' ai)ola=n S. in 692 iii 1 (lyr.). yi^qu^r-i/zw, Dor. yi^qu^r-i/sdw: (yi/quros):— whisper, Pl. 485e ; pro/s tina Id. 276d , Duris 69J. ; a)llh/lois Theoc. 27.68 . whisper what one dares not speak out, whisper slanders, kata/ tinos Alciphr. 3.58 , LXX 40(41).7 ; y. kai' diaba/llein Them. 21.262c :— Pass. , to\ yiqurizo/menon o)/noma Plu. 23 . metaph. of trees, whisper (i. e. rustle), o(po/tan pla/tanos ptele/a| yiquri/zh| Ar. 1008 (anap.); also of swallows, twitter, Poll. 5.90 . yi^qu^/r-isma, atos, to/, whispering, y. to\ nautiko/n 9.546 ( Antiphil. ); do/lia y. ib. 3.3 (Inscr.Cyzic.). any low whispering noise, as of trees rustling, Theoc. 1.1 . yi^qu^r-i/s, v. yu/qios. yi^qu^r-ismo/s, o(, whispering, Phld. p.55 W., Luc. 15 ; pro/s tina Plu. 2.45d , etc. slandering, ib. 143f , 12.20 (pl.). whistle of a snake-charmer, LXX 10.11 . crepitation, Dsc. 5.159 . yi^qu^r-isth/s, ou=, o(, whisperer, at Athens as epith. of Hermes, D. 59.39 ; of *)/erws, 317 : perh. cf. Mercurius Susurrio, 13.12005 (Aachen). slanderer, Ep.Rom. 1.30 . yi^qu^r-istiko/s, h/, o/n, slanderous, to\ y. 8(2).33 . yi^/qu^r-os, on, whispering, slanderous, lo/goi S. 148 (anap.): as epith. of Aphrodite, Paus.Gr. 330 : as Subst., yi/quros, o(, = yiquristh/s , whisperer, slanderer, Pi. 2.75 , Ar. 167 (anap.), LXX 5.14 , Plu. 2.727d . Adv. -rws App. 46 . twittering, of birds, 12.136 ; so of music, yi/quron eu)h/qh no/mon Ar. 671 . yi_la_gi/a, h(, a body of 250 yiloi/, Arr. 14.4 . yi_la/gna^fos, o(, ( yilo/s 11.1b ) carpet-cleaner (?), Keil-Premerstein Dritter Bericht No. 15 . yi/laker: to\ h(gei=sqai xorou=, Hsch. yi/lac (A) [i_], akos, o(, = yilo/s , Ar. 891 . yi/lac (B), akos, o(, epith. of Dionysus at Amyclae, Paus. 3.19.6 ; he explains it as winged (from yi/lon Dor. for pti/lon), which suggests that it has i^. yileu/s, e/ws, o(, in pl. yilei=s: oi( u(/statoi xoreu/ontes, Hsch. ; e)p' a)/krou xorou= i(sta/menos, Suid. yilh/pleura, = ofellas iuscellatas, Gloss.; cf. yilo/pleuron. yi_l-h=tai, oi(, = oi( yiloi/ , the light troops, Eust. 1222.53 ; also yilh/s, h=tos, o(, A. 451 . yi_l-i/zomai, later form for yilo/omai, D.C. 63.9 , al.; cf. ap. Eust. 907.38 . yi_l-i^ko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a light-armed soldier: ta\ y., = oi( yiloi/ , the light troops, D.S. 15.32 , cf. Luc. 8 . yilinopoio/s, o(, maker of yi/linoi ste/fanoi, 5(1).208 , 209 (Sparta). yi/linos, h, on: ste/fanoi y. a chaplet of palm-branches, used at Sparta by the leaders of the choruses in the gumnopaidi/ai, Sosib. 5 : cf. yili/on: . . ei)/dos a)/nqous, Hsch. yili/ois: plagi/ois, u(pti/ois, Hsch. (cf. ya/gios). yi/lion, to/, = ye/lion , armlet, IG 11(2).161 26 , 162 15 , 199 57 , 203 82 (Delos, iii B. C.), 296 37 (iii B. C.); yili/on (sic): . . ye/llion, Hsch. ; also yi/llion 11(2).203 4 (iii B. C.): v. yi/dion. yiloba/fos [a^], o(, = plumarius (feather-dyer, from yi/lon?, v. *yi/lac (B)), yi_lo-gra^fe/w, write with a single vowel, not a diphthong, Tz. 5.696 . yi_lo/-dapis, v. yilo/tapis. yi_lo-ke/ra^mos, o(, or yi_/lo-on, to/, perh. glazed tiles, keramw=sai th=s stoa=s metastu/lia e(\c yilokera/mw| 366 33 , cf. 462 19 (ii B. C.), but yi_lo-ke/ra^mon = suggrunda (i. e. eaves), Gloss. yi_lo-ke/rws, wn, deprived of its horn, Tz. 5.412 . yi_lo-ki^qa^risth/s, ou=, o(, = yilo\s kiqaristh/s (which is found in Philoch. 66 (pl.)), one who plays the kiqa/ra without singing to it, instrumental performer, Chares 4J. , cf. Ath. 10.452f , Suet. 4 ; also yi_lo-ki^qa^reu/s, e/ws, o(, 2759 (Aphrodisias):—and yi_lo-ki^qa^ristikh/ (sc. te/xnh) h(, = yilh\ kiqa/risis , Philoch. l. c.:—cf. yilo/s IV. 3 . yi_lo-korre/w, to be bald-headed, Diog. 19 . yi_lo-ko/rshs, ou, o(, bald-headed, Call. 1.100 (cf. Sch. Call. in 9.1094.29 ), Hdn. 4.8.5 . yi_lo/-kouros, on, smooth-shaved, gloss on yiloko/rshs (v. foreg.), Sch. Call. l. c. (yeil-), condemned by Phryn. 41 , who recommends e)n xrw=| kouri/as. yi_lo/-kra_nos, on, bald-headed, Tz.ad Hes. 374 . yi_lo-metri/a, h(, verse not accompanied by music, Arist. 1448a11 (cf. yilo/s IV. 2 ). prose composition, Them. 26.319a . yi/lon, to/, Dor. for pti/lon, v. *yi/lac (B). yi_lo/-pleuron, to/, = armus, ofella, ofla, Gloss. yi_lo-poie/w, write with a smooth breathing, Theodoretus peri\ pneuma/twn in cod. Barocc. 68 (Epit. of Hdn.Gr.kaqolikh\ prosw|di/a, Bk. xx). yi_lo/s, h/, o/n, of land, bare, y. a)/rosis open cornland, Il. 9.580 ; pedi/on me/ga te kai\ y. Hdt. 1.80 ; o( lo/fos . . dasu\s i)/dh|si/ e)sti, e)ou/shs th=s a)/llhs *libu/hs y. Id. 4.175 ; a)po\ y. th=s gh=s Pl. 111d , cf. X. 1.5.5 , etc.: in full, [ gh=] y. dendre/wn Hdt. 4.19 , 21 ; a)/dendra kai\ y., of the Alps, Plb. 3.55.9 ; ta\ y. (sc. xwri/a), opp. ta\ u(lw/dh, X. 5.7 ; to/poi y. ib. 4.6 ; y. gewrgi/a the tillage of land for corn and the like, opp. g. pefuteume/nh (the tillage of it for vines, olives, etc.), Arist. 1258b18 , Thphr. 3.20.1 ; so gh= y. Eup. 230 , D. 20.115 , 1.175 , 2.33 ; e)lai=ai, w(=n nu=n ta\ polla\ e)kke/koptai kai\ h( gh= y. gege/nhtai Lys. 7.7 . of animals, stripped of hair or feathers, smooth (cf. lei=os 1.3 ), de/rma . . e)la/foio Od. 13.437 ; sa/rc Hp. Aër. 19 ; h(mi/krairan y. e)/xwn with half the head shaved, Ar. 227 ; y. gna/qoi ib. 583 ; th\n o)sfu\n komidh=| y. Pherecr. 23.4 (anap.); used of dogs with a short, smooth coat of hair, X. 3.2 ; th\n di/poda a)ge/lhn tw=| y. kai\ tw=| pterofuei= te/mnein Pl. 266e ; a)/nqrwpos -o/taton kata\ to\ sw=ma tw=n zw/|wn pa/ntwn e)sti/ Arist. 745b16 ; so i)=bis y. th\n kefalh/n without feathers, bald on the head, Hdt. 2.76 ; hairless, of the foetus of a hare, Id. 3.108 ; y. ta\ peri\ th\n kefalh/n, of the ostrich, Arist. 697b18 . yilai\ *persikai/ Persian carpets, Callix. 2 ; such a carpet is called yilh/ alone, 7.858.2 (iii B. C., pl.), LXX 7.21 ; yilh\ polu/mitos, Babylonicum, Gloss. ; yilh/ = aulaeum, tapeta, ibid.; cf. yilo/tapis. generally, bare, uncovered, y. w(s o(ra=| ne/kun, i. e. without any earth over it, S. 426 ; of a horse which has thrown its rider, 13.18 (Parmeno). c. gen., bare of, separated from, y. sw/matos ou)=sa [h( yuxh/] Pl. 899a ; te/xnai y. tw=n pra/cewn Id. 258d ; y. o(/plwn Id. 834c ; i(ppe/wn X. 5.3.57 ; qhri/a memonwme/na kai\ y. tw=n *)indw=n Plb. 11.1.12 . stripped of appendages, naked, y. [tro/pis] the bare keel with the planks torn from it, Od. 12.421 ; y. ma/xairai swords alone, without other arms, etc., X. 4.5.58 ; qa/latta y. blank sea, Aristid. 25(43).50 . freq. in Prose, as a military term, of soldiers without heavy armour, light troops, such as archers and slingers, opp. o(pli=tai, first in Hdt. 7.158 , al., freq. in Th. , e. g. o(pli/zei to\n dh=mon, pro/teron y. o)/nta 3.27 , cf. Arr. 3.3 ; o( y. o(/milos Th. 4.125 ; so yiloi/ or to\ yilo/n, opp. to\ o(plitiko/n, X. 4.2.17 , Arist. 1321a7 ; yilo/s, opp. w(plisme/nos, S. 1123 : coupled with a)/skeuos, Id. 1029 ; yilo\s strateu/somai Ar. 232 ; y. du/namis Arist. 1321a13 ; ai( kou=fai kai\ ai( y. e)rgasi/ai work that belongs to unarmed soldiers, ib. 1321a25 ; y. xersi\n pro\s kaqwplisme/nous Ael. 6.2 : but y. e)/xwn th\n kefalh/n bare-headed, without helmet, X. 1.8.6 ; y. i(/ppos a horse without housings, Id. 7.5 : unarmed, defenceless, S. 953 . lo/gos y. bare language, i. e. prose, opp. to poetry which is clothed in the garb of metre, Pl. 239c , Phld. p.97K. ; more freq. in pl., y. lo/goi Pl. 669d ; opp. ta\ me/tra, Arist. 1404b14 , 33 : but in D. 27.54 y. lo/gos is a mere speech, a speech unsupported by evidence; and in Pl. 165a yiloi\ lo/goi are mere forms of argumentation, dialectical abstractions (so yilw=s le/gein speak nakedly, without alleging proofs, Id. 262c , cf. 811e ); ta\s pra/ceis au)ta\s yila\s fra/zontes Arist. 1438b27 . poi/hsis y. mere poetry, without music, i. e. poetry, opp. (h( e)n w)|dh=|), Pl. 278c ; so a)/neu o)rga/nwn y. lo/goi Id. 215c , cf. Arist. 1447a29 ; y. tw=| sto/mati, opp. met' o)rga/nwn, as a kind of mousikh/, Pl. 268b ; lu/ras fqo/ggoi . . yiloi\ kai\ a)meikto/teroi th=| fwnh=| Arist. 922a16 ; h( y. fwnh/ the ordinary sound of the voice, opp. singing (h( w)|dikh/), D.H. 11 . y. mousikh/ instrumental music unaccompanied by the voice, opp. h( meta\ melw|di/as, Arist. 1339b20 ; yilw=| me/lei diagwni/zesqai pro\s w)|dh\n kai\ kiqa/ran, of Marsyas, Plu. 2.713d , cf. Phld. p.100K. ; so y. kiqa/risis kai\ au)/lhsis Pl. 669e ; yilo\s au)lhth/s one who plays unaccompanied on the flute (cf. yilokiqaristh/s), Phryn. 145 . mere, simple (cf. supr. IV. 1 ), a)riqmhtikh\ yilh/, opp. geometry and the like , Pl. 299e ; u(/dwr y., opp. su\n oi)/nw|, Hp. 35 ; y. a)nai/resis mere removal, Phld. 12 ; y. a)/ndres, i. e. men without women, Antip.Stoic. 3.254 :—Oedipus calls Antigone his yilo\n o)/mma, as being the one poor eye left him, S. 866 . Adv. yilw=s merely, only, Plu. 15 ; e(/neka tou= y. ei)pei=n for the purpose of merely saying, Sch. Il. 1086.65 ; y. o)noma/zein call by the bare name (without epithet), Phld. p.39J. Gramm. of vowels, y. h)=xos without the spiritus asper, Demetr. 73 ; y. pneu=ma A.D. 148.9 , D.T. 674.15 ; yilw=s le/gesqai A.D. 57.3 . of the letters e and u written simply, not as ai and oi, which represented the sounds in late Gr., maqo/ntes ta\ dia\ tou= difqo/ggou a_i_ tuxo\n a(/panta, e)dida/xqhmen ta\ a)/lla pa/nta yila\ gra/fesqai Hdn. 162 , cf. 1.124 : hence e)yilo/n as name of the letter e and u)yilo/n as name of u, which are first found in Anon. post 679.6 , 678.55 , and Chrysoloras: e) yilo/n is f. l. in D.T. 631.5 : but in pa=sa le/cis a)po\ th=s k_e_ sullabh=s a)rxome/nh dia\ tou= e_ yilou= gra/fetai . . plh\n tou= kai/, ktl. Hdn. 62 , e_ y. is not yet merely the name of the letter: for u)yilo/n v. sub u)=, cf. Sch. Heph. p.93C. of mute consonants, the litterae tenues, p k t, opp. f x q, o(/sai gi/gnontai xwri\s th=s tou= pneu/matos e)kbolh=s Arist. 804b10 , cf. D.H. 14 , D.T. 631.21 ; yilw=s kalei=n pronounce with a littera tenuis for an aspirate, e. g., r(a/pus for r(a/fus, a)spa/ragos for a)sfa/ragos, Ath. 9.369b , cf. Eust. 81.5 , Tz. 11.58 . yi_lo/-ta^pis, idos, h(, a smooth carpet, a carpet without pile, PCair. Zen. 48.2 (iii B. C.); opp. a)mfi/tapis, Lycon ap. D.L. 5.72 , cf. Cephisodor. ap. Ath. 12.548e , Clearch. 25 ; written yilo/dapis in Paus.Gr. 304 ; cf. yilo/s 11.1 . yi_lo/-ths, htos, h(, bareness, th=s gh=s Hp. Aër. 19 , cf. Plu. 11 . baldness, Id. 27 : pl., Artem. 1.21 . smoothness, of a woman's body, Plu. 2.651a ; opp. traxu/ths, ib. 979a ; opp. dasu/ths, Arist. 499a11 . tenuity (cf. yilo/s VI. 2 ), opp. dasu/ths, Id. 1456b32 , D.H. 14 . the spiritus lenis, Plb. 10.47.10 (pl.). yi_lo/-fu^tos, on, bare of plants, e)n yilofu/tw| in the open country, PAvrom. 2 6 , 2 7 (i B. C.). yi_l-o/w, strip bare, mostly of hair, y. th\n kefalh/n tinos Hdt. 4.26 ; yilou=n ta\ de/rmata Thphr. 9.20.3 ; y. ta\ de/ndra strip them bare, ib. 4.14.9 :— Pass. , become bald, yilou=to de\ kala\ ka/rhna Hes. 29 ; xelido/nes . . e)yilwme/nai bare of feathers, Arist. 600a16 . c. gen., strip bare of, sarkw=n e)pwmi/da Hp. 1 :— Pass. , o)ste/wn kath/gmata e)yilwme/na Id. 5.22 , cf. 69 , Arist. 519b5 . strip, rob, deprive of a thing, y. [tina\] ta\ plei=sta th=s duna/mios Hdt. 2.151 ; tina\ xrhma/twn Alciphr. 1.18 : abs. in same sense, X. 4.5.12 :— Pass. , e)lpi/dos o( kairo\s e)yilw/qh Phld. 1232p.67V. generally, leave naked, unarmed, or defenceless, Th. 3.109 . Pass. , to be laid bare, of roots, X. 17.12 sq.; yilwqe/nta ke/rata exposed, unprotected, Plb. 3.73.7 ; to\ yilou/menon stegaste/on X. 12.7 . strip off, pull out, tri/xas Dsc. 2.179 :— Pass. , of things, to be stripped off something, ta\ kre/a e)yilwme/na tw=n o)ste/wn Hdt. 4.61 ; cf. yi/lwma. Gramm., write or pronounce with the spiritus lenis, or a littera tenuis, opp. dasu/nw, Phld. 1.155S. , cf. 780.31 ( Pass. ), D.T. 675.11 , A.D. 39.1 , 57.2 , Eust. 515.38 , Tz. 11.53 . yi_/l-wqron, to/, depilatory, Thphr. 9.20.3 , Menemach. ap. Orib. 10.14.1 , Crito ap. Gal. 12.447 ; used of the plant a)/mpelos leukh/, Nic. 902 , Dsc. 4.182 (since the root was used as a depilatory, Thphr. l.c.); also yilw/qrion Hp. 9 . yi_/l-wma, atos, to/, bone laid bare of flesh, a)fike/sqai e)s o)ste/wn yilw/mata Hp. 69 , cf. 3.4 . yi_/l-wsis, ews, h(, stripping bare of flesh, o)ste/ou Hp. 7.19 ; of hair, Clearch. 9 ; y. th=s kefalh=s shaving, Archig. ap. Gal. 8.150 ; of leaves, Plu. 2.646d ; xrhma/twn J. 17.11.2 . Gramm., writing or pronouncing with the spiritus lenis, or an unaspirated consonant, Eust. 515.37 . yi_l-wte/on, one must write or pronounce with the spiritus lenis, Sch. Il. 1.335 , etc. yi_l-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who writes or pronounces with the spiritus lenis, or litterae tenues, Tz. 11.52 . yi_l-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, stripping, making hairless, pa/qos y. tou= genei/ou 74.50 ; fa/rmaka Gal. 12.451 . Gramm., fond of the spiritus lenis, oi( *)/iwnes Eust. 515.38 . yilwto/n, to/, = quinquefolia, Gloss. (perh. the feathered plant, fr. yi^lon). yi/maron: eu)diai=on, Hsch. , Suid. (Leg. xi/maron, cf. Hsch. s.v. eu)di/aion. ) yimi/qion, v. yimu/qion. yimuq-i/zw, = yimuqio/w , paint with white lead, Zonar. yimu/q-ion (v. infr.), to/, = yi/muqos , white lead, used as a pigment, esp. to whiten the skin of the face, Ar. 878 , 929 , Amips. 3 , 2.6 , etc.; even for the hair, Pl. 217d ; e)ntetrimme/nhn yimuqi/w| X. 10.2 ; peripeplasme/nh yimuqi/ois . . , a)na/plew| yimuqi/ou, Eub. 98 , cf. Ar. 1072 ; tw=| y. kexrisme/nos Jul. 7.233b ; also used in salves, 17.7.2 , 18.15.3 : for its preparation, v. Thphr. 56 . (Written yimi/qion in 763.19 , 789.11 , 12 (iii B. C.), 5(1).1390.22 (Andania, i B. C.), 1088.4 (i A. D.), 3.928.21 , p.4 (ii A. D.), and as v.l. in Dsc. 5.88 , etc.; yimmu/qion Jul. l. c., v. l. in Il. cc.; yimmi/qion as v. l. in Dsc. l. c.: Aeol. yhmu/qion, acc. to Choerob. 1.201 H., Id. in 2.241 ( Ion. acc. to 103.25 ): v. yimuqio/w. ) [u_, Ar. ll. cc., etc.; yi_^- indeterminate in these passages; yi_mu_qi/ou in a hexam. ( Nic. 75 ) might be due to metrical lengthening of yi^-: cf. yi/muqos.] yimuqiofa^nh/s, e/s, looking like white lead, Dsc. 5.82 (vv. ll. yimmiqiofanh/s, mh\ qeiofanh/s, etc.). yimuq-io/w, paint with white lead, to\ pro/swpon Plu. 39 :— Pass. , to\ pro/swpon e)yimuqiw=sqai Lys. 1.14 , cf. 17 , Ath. 12.528f : Achaean yhmuqio/w, abs. in Pass. , yhmuqiou=sqai 429 (Dyme, post iii B. C.): pf. Pass. e)yhmuqiw=sqai Phot. yimuq-isth/s, ou=, o(, one who paints with white lead or cosmetics, Gloss. yimuqoeidh/s, e/s, like white lead, Gp. 7.15.18 . yi/muq-os, o(, radic. form of yimu/qion, 11(2).145.9 (Delos, 301 B.C.): scanned yi^mu^- in 11.374 ( Maced. ), 408 (Lucian.). yimuq-o/w, = yimuqio/w , Thom.Mag. p.128R. yi/n, Dor. for sfi/n, v. sfei=s. yina/zei: a)porrei= ta\ a)sqenh= tou= karpou=, fullorrei=, Hsch. (yeina/zei Id.). yi/naqos: a)gri/a ai)/c, Id. yina/s, = fqina/s , in pl. yina/des: ai( r(ua/des a)/mpeloi, Id.: cf. yi/nw. yi/ndesqai: klai/ein, Id. (Cf. yi/zomai and e)/yiden Id.) yi/nqos: te/ryis, Id. yinu/qion: fau=lon, Id. yi/nw, Cretan for fqi/nw, 12(5).867 ; part. yi/menos 50.578 :— Med. yi/nomai, shed the fruit before ripening, of the vine, Thphr. 4.14.6 : cf. e)yi/sqh: a)pe/qane, Hsch. : v. yei/w. yi/c, o( and h(, gen. yi_xo/s, nom. pl. yi=xes:— crumb, morsel, bit, esp. of bread, Plu. 2.77f , Aret. 2.12 , 2.11 , Alex.Aphr. 1.40 .— Hsch. has also the plurals yi/xai, yi/xhna (s. v. l.); cf. yixi/on. yi/sdomai, v. yi/zomai. yi/sis: a)pw/leia, Hsch. (Dialectic form of fqi/sis, cf. yi/nomai.) yi/tta^, = si/tta (q. v.), Sch. Theoc. 4.45 ; = taxe/ws, eu)qe/ws , Hsch. (cf. yu/tta); used in a game, Poll. 9.122 , 127 , Eust. 855.25 , al. (yi/tta in codd. Poll. , Eust. , is f.l.). yitta/zw, call yi/tta, Paus.Gr. 331 , Hsch. yitta/kh, h(, v. yittako/s. yitta/kion, to/, v. pista/kion. an eye-salve, Gal. 12.764 , Alex. Trall. 3.7 . pl., a kind of woman's shoes, Herod. 7.58 (yintakaia Pap.), Hsch., (cod. V post 819.6 ); yittaki/an Suid. : cf. yitta/kia, yittaki/des. yitta^ko/s, o(, parrot, Call. 1.167 , 2.508 ( 202 ) Preisendanz, Plu. 2.972f , Callix. 3 , D.S. 2.53 , etc.; also yitta/kh, h(, Arist. 597b27 :—also bi/ttakos, sittako/s, qq. v. an eye-salve, Gal. 12.745 .—On the accent, v. Hdn.Gr. 1.150 . (Loanword.) yitti/a: ywmi/a, *)attikoi/, Hsch. yifa/: e(yita\ lepta/, Id. yifai=on: i(sti/on, o(te\ de\ yi/aqos, h)\ mikro\n o)rniqa/rion, Id. yi_x-a/rpac, a^gos, o(, (yi/c) Crumb-yilcher, name of a mouse in Batr. 105 . yi_x-i/dion, to/, = sq., 168.1 . yi_x-i/on, to/, Dim. of yi/c, crumb, Ev. Matt. 15.27 . of stomachic residue after emesis, Archig. ap. Orib. 8.23.5 . yi_x-iw/dhs, es, like a crumb, minute, ywmoi/ Eust. 1817.44 . yi_xologe/w, (yi/c) pick up crumbs, Gloss. yi/w, v. yi/zw. yo/, a shepherd's call, S. 521 , cf. Ael.Dion. 337 . an exclamation of disgust or contempt, pshaw! Phot. ; dub. in A. 82 , Ar. 892 / 3 . yo/a or yu/a, h(, more freq. in pl. yo/ai or yu/ai, muscles of the loins (cf. a)lw/phc IV), Hp. 45 (yu/as codd.MV), Nat.Hom. 11 (yo/as), cf. 18 (yu/an), 3 (yu/hn), and LXX 3.9 , 2.23 , 37(38).8 , al.; yu/ai Euphro 7 , Clearch. 72 , Aret. 2.3 (but yo/ai Id. 2.3 ); acc. pl. yoia/s ( v.l. yu/as, yua/s ) Polybus ap. Arist. 512b21 : yo/a LXX l.c. and three times in cod. Vat. of (cod. Alex. yoi/a); yu/ai l.c. (corrupted to yuxh/): acc. pl. yo/as in Bilabel *)Oyart. p.11 :— Hsch. has yi/ai, yeiai/, and yui=ai, also fou=ai and yu/lles: the word in all its spellings is declared un-Attic by Phryn. 269 , Phot. ; the form yu/h was recognized by Irenaeus ap. Orion.col. 168 . [u^ in yu/ai, Euphro l. c.; but u_ in an Epic Fragm. in Ath. 9.399a , yu/as e)/gxei+ nu/ce, where perh. yoi/as shd. be written.] yo/g-eios, and neut. pl. yo/geia, blameworthy, e_i_ di/fqoggos kai\ proparocu/netai, Choerob. in 2.279 , cf. Hsch. yog-ero/s, a/, o/n, (yo/gos) fond of blaming, censorious, libellous, of Archilochus, Pi. 2.55 , Plu. 1 ( Sup. ). Adv. -rw=s by way of blame, Eust. 827.29 . blamable, Hsch. yog-e/w or yog-i/zw, = ye/gw , aor. yogh=sai, e)yo/ghsen ( v.l. -i/sai, -isen ), LXX 11.5 , 11 : fut. Pass. yoghqh/sontai Vett.Val. 119.25 ; yogisqh/setai Id. 120.37 . yog-isth/s, ou=, o(, fault-yinder, Rhetor. in 8(4).196 . yo/gcai: a)kou=sai, Hsch. yo/gos, o(, (ye/gw) blamable fault, blemish, flaw, a)/neu yo/gou tetugme/nos Simon. 5.2 . blame, censure, o)nei/dea kai\ y. Xenoph. 11.2 ; skoteino\s y. Pi. 7.61 ; mh\ to\n a)nqrw/peion ai)desqh=| yo/gon A. 937 , cf. E. 94 : pl., e)pi\ yo/goisi denna/seis e)me/ S. 759 ; ou) yilw= yo/gous klu/ein cj. for yo/fous in E. 630 ; also in Com. and Prose, Ar. 146 , 895 , etc.; toi=s pe/las y. e)penegkei=n Th. 1.70 , cf. 2.45 ; y. fe/rein Pl. 182a ; y. e)/xein to be blamed, Id. 823b ; y. a)mousi/as u(fe/conta Id. 403c : pl., e)gkw/mia/ te kai\ yo/gous poiei=n a)llh/lois lampoons, Id. 829c , cf. 483c , al., Arist. 1448b27 ; to\ . . ka/llos kai\ y. pollw=n ge/mei Men. 703 :—c. dat., a)/lgos soi/, y. de\ sw=| patri/ E. 987 . yoqa/llw, = yofe/w , Hsch. yo/qion: ai)qalw=des, Id.; cf. yo/qos. yoqoio\s o( a)ka/qartos Theognost. 53 (given as oxyt.); ple/w gra/sou kai\ yoqoi/ou (here = a)kaqarsi/a and not oxyt.) kai\ r(u/pou ge kai\ yo/qou cited by Phot. perh. fr. Ar. (v. ad 892 / 3 ) and A. (cf. 82 ). yoqo/kh, = a)kaqarsi/a , Hdn.Gr. 1.315 . yo/qos, o(, = a)kaqarsi/a , Phryn.Com. 95 (fr. Hsch. (where also = yw/ra and qo/rubos), Phot. , Suid. ); = yo/fos acc. to Theognost. 54 . yoqw/a, h(, = yw/ra , Theognost. 106 . yo/qwr: au)xmhro/n, Hsch. (s. v.l.). yoi/a, v. yo/a. yoi/qhs, o(, ou, = a)lazw/n , Theognost. 26 . yoiqo/s, h/, o/n, of an animal, prob. ash-coloured (cf. sq.), 29.430 (Delos, iv B. C.). yoi=qos, o(, = spodo/s , Theognost. 26 , (cod. V post 819.7 ), Phot. , Suid. yoi/+ths [i_] muelo/s, o(, (yo/a) lumbar portion of the spinal cord, Gal. 8.328 . yolo/-eis, essa, en, also eis, en Nic. (v. infr.): (yo/los):— sooty, smoky, mostly as epith. of kerauno/s, lurid, Od. 23.330 , 24.539 , Hes. 515 ; opp. a)rgh/s (vivid), Arist. 371a21 , 395a26 ; also of a serpent, opp. ai)qo/s, xroih=| yolo/eis Nic. 288 , cf. 129 (where yolo/eis is fem.), Opp. 3.439 ; *ai)/tnh yolo/essa Euph. 51.11 . yolo/eis, oi(, the male mourners in a ritual at the Boeotian Orchomenos, Plu. 2.299e : prob. so called because duseimatou=ntes, cf. Plu. l. c. yolo-kompi/a, h(, thunderous talk, i. e. empty noise, Ar. 696 (pl.). yo/los, o(, soot, smoke, e)pibwmi/w| yo/lw| A. 24 :—in Hsch. also = flo/c. yo/mmos: a)kaqarsi/a, kapno/s, Hsch. yo/ros, o(, an unknown fish, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.313e ; also yu/ros, Speus. ibid. you/dia (yodi/a cod.): yeudh=, *la/kwnes de\ to\n sto/maxon, Hsch. : youdi/a: yeudh=, *krh=tes, Suid. (unaccented in cod. Phot. ). yo/f-ac, o(, noisy fellow, *lewni/dhs y. (or *y.?) klhqei/s (add.) 3827s (Cotiaeum). yof-eu/w, v. yofe/w IV. yof-e/w, pf. e)yo/fhka Men. 324 , etc.:—sound, make a noise (opp. fwne/w, Arist. 420b30 , 535b3 ), E. 137 ; yofei= a)rbu/lh Id. 638 (troch.); pu/lai yofou=si Id. 78 (v. infr. 11 ); yofei= la/lon ti, like a cracked pot, Ar. 933 (lyr.); e)yo/fhsen a)/mpelos Id. 612 (troch.); e)yo/fei . . ou)k oi)=d' a(/tta ib. 1152 (troch.); w(/sper ku/mbalon yofei= pro\s tw=| dape/dw| h( koi/lh o(plh/ X. 1.3 ; potamoi\ yofou=ntes Pl. 396b ; of a bell, Str. 14.2.21 : c. acc. cogn., [ h( xalki\s] yofei= oi(=on surigmo/n Arist. 535b19 ; y. yo/fon ib. b13 . esp. of an empty noise, pa/nta ga/r toi tw=| foboume/nw| yofei= S. 61 ; ko/mpoi yofou=sin Alex. 25.9 ; me/ga yofe/ousan a)oidh/n Call. 2079.19 (cf. 165 ). c. acc., yofei=n ta\s qu/ras knock at the door inside to show that one is coming out (opp. ko/ptein or krou/ein knock at the outside), th\n qu/ran yofei= tis e)ciw/n Men. 126 , cf. 454 ; e)yo/fhke proi+w\n th\n qu/ran Id. 324 , cf. Luc. 9 ; but the two words are sts. used indiscriminately, cf. Plu. 20 ; also of the door (intr.), ti/ ai( qu/rai nu/ktwr yofoi=en why they were heard to open, Lys. 1.14 , cf. 17 , Men. 222 ; e)yo/fhken h( q. 21.1 D. ; e)yo/fhke r(o/palon 5149b (Cyrene). rattle a chain, Herod. 7.11 . intr., klai/ontes au)th=| deili/a| yofh/sete perh. = you will perish, come to a bad end, S. 162 : cf. diafwne/w 3b . = mastigo/w, e)cousi/an e)xe/tw . . e)piteime/wn tro/p [w| w(=| ka qe/lh| kai\ yo]fe/wn kai\ dide/[wn] kai\ pwle/wn 2.307 (Delph.); e)pitime/ousa kai\ yofeusasa (sic lapis; leg. yofeu=sa) kai\ dide/ousa ktl. 3(2).131 (i B. C.); cf. mastigou=sai replacing yofe/ousai in the same formula, 2324 (Delph.). yo/f-hma, atos, to/, noise: pl., bombast, S. in 692 ii 7 . yo/f-hsis, ews, h(, making a noise, sounding, i)kri/wn Cratin. 323 (lyr.), cf. Arist. 426a1 . yof-htiko/s, h/, o/n, able to make a noise, of animals, opp. both to ta\ a)/fwna and to ta\ fwnh/enta, Id. 488a31 ; to\ y. a thing capable of producing sound, opp. to\ o(rato/n, Id. 423b5 , cf. 420a3 . yofo-de/eia, h(, fear at every noise, Stoic. 3.99 . yofo-deh/s, e/s, (de/os) frightened at every noise, shy, timid, esp. of animals, Plu. 27 ; [ i(/ppoi] y. kai\ eu)pto/htoi Id. 2.642a ; of men, Pl. 257d , D.H. 11.22 , cf. 2.7 (a). 2 (iii B. C.); name of a play of Menander: to\ e)n th=| politei/a| y. timidity, Plu. 2 . Adv. -ew=s Id. 2.47b , Luc. 7 , 28 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.11.2 , Jul. ad Ath. 277c . yofo-eidh/s, e/s, noise-like, fwnh/enta D.H. 16 . Adv. -dw=s f.l. for yofodew=s , Hsch. yofo-mh/dhs, es, meditating noise, noisy, uproarious, epith. of Dionysus, 9.524.24 . yo/f-os, o(, noise (prop. of one thing striking against another, Arist. 420a21 ; or of insects, which produce a sound, but not by the larynx, Id. 535a28 ; opp. fwnh/, Id. 420b29 , 535b31 , al.; yo/fos mo/non [to\ si=gma] Pl. 203b , cf. 669d , Aristox. ap. D.H. 14 ); first in 285 , a)/ter yo/fou; glw/sshs y. E. 229 ; filhma/twn S. 537 ; yo/foi a)ne/mwn Pl. 397a ; of rolling stones, X. 4.2.4 ; of footsteps, yo/fw| tw=| e)k tou= prosie/nai au)tou\s a)ntipatagou=ntos tou= a)ne/mou Th. 3.22 , cf. Hdt. 7.218 ; of knocking at a door, Ar. 604 (lyr.), Pl. 212c ; cf. yofe/w 11 ; crash of a falling building, Th. 4.115 ; also of musical instruments, lwtou=, kiqa/ras, E. 687 , 443 ; of a trumpet, Paus. 2.21.3 . mere sound, noise, tou= sou= y. ou)k a)\n strafei/hn your noise will never turn me, S. 1116 ; keno\s y. E. 565 ; eu)doci/a yo/fos e)sti\ mainome/nwn a)nqrw/pwn Diog. ap. Arr. 1.24.6 ; yo/foi mere sounds, of high-sounding words or names, o( mh\ fronw=n . . yo/fois a(li/sketai Men. 737 , cf. Alciphr. 2.3 , Luc. 15.3 , Arr. 2.6.19 ; yo/fou ple/ws, of Aeschylus, Ar. 1367 ; o( y. tw=n r(hma/twn, of his language, Id. 492 . yof-w/dhs, es, noisy, Hp. 1.23 ; full of sound, oi( diqurambopoioi/ Arist. 1406b2 . yu/a, v. yo/a. yu^a^diko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from lumbago, Orib. 73 : Lat. psiadicus (i. e. yoiadiko/s for yuadiko/s) Cass.Fel. 53 . yu^a/din, = lumbus, Gloss. yu^algikoi/, = psialegici, Gloss. (lumborum dolores). yu^g-ei=on, to/, (yu/xw) cooler, Hsch. ; pl. prob. in 22.1695.21 (iii B. C.). yu^g-eu/s, e/ws, o(, cooler, = yukth/r 1 , Alex. 64 , Euphro 3 . yu^gma, atos, to/, a means of cooling, anything that cools: hence, a cooling lotion, Hp. 2.16 (pl.); a cooling medicine, Id. 11 . fan, Clearch. 25 (cj. Casaubon: yh=gma codd. Ath. , Kaibel). breath drawn, inhalation, D.H. 20 . cold, chilling behaviour, J. 1.24.2 . chink, fissure, Longin. 10.7 codd. yugmokata/rrous, o(, chill, catarrh, Cyran. 60 . yugmo/s, o(, chilliness, dampness, Porph. 1.28 , Vett.Val. 127.5 (pl.). cold fit of an ague, or rigor caused by poison, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.17 , Dsc. 5.11 , Gal. 11.519 , Poll. 4.186 ; cf. yuxmo/s. dryingplace, saghnw=n LXX 26.5 , 14 : y. a(lie/wn Pap. in 40.548 ; also y. gnafe/wn 86.45 , 51 (ii B. C.); ei)s yugmo\n e)rga/tais 4.332.27 (iii B. C.); tw=| sumyh/santi to\n yugmo/n 2p.110 (iii B. C.); e)f' o(\n e)/xomen e)n tw=| yugmw=| su\n tw=| a)xu/rw| knh=kon 69.9 (i B. C.). refreshment, e)/yucan e(autou\n yugmou/s LXX 11.32 . yugo/s, o(, = tarso/s , Sch. Od. 9.219 . yu/gw, = yu/xw , dry, Dsc. 1.26 , al., 9.33.2 , 11.26.3 , 366.47 . yu/da: dusw|di/a, Theognost. 26 . yu/dos, coined as etym. of yu/qos, 819.13 : yu/dh v. l. for yu/qh, A. 999 (lyr.). yudno/s, h/, o/n, v.l. for yudro/s in Thgn. 122 . yudnh\ xe/rsos: a)raia/, o)li/gh, Hsch. : misspelt yua/nh: a(rea/, o)li/gh, Theognost. 26 . (With yudno/s (s. v.l.) cf. kudno/s; for the sense cf. yu/qios.) yudr-a/kion [a^], to/, pimple, ta\ e)n kefalh=| Dsc. 5.109 , cf. Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.945 ; on the eyelid, stye, Cyran. 35 ; on the nose, said to be caused by telling a lie, Sch. Theoc. 12.24 ; cf. yeu=sma 11 . yudr-a^ko/w, form into blisters, Crito ap. Gal. 13.874 . yu/dr-ac, a^kos, h( , oi( *)/iwnes yu/drakas le/gousi ta\s poiki/las: o(/qen kai\ h(mei=s yu/drakas kalou=men ta\ e)pi\ tou= sw/matos e)canqh/mata 819.10 . yudreu/s, e/ws, o(, name of a month at Corcyra, 9(1).682 (iv B. C.). yudro/s, a/, o/n, = yeudh/s , lying, untrue, Thgn. 122 cod.A ( v.l. yudno/s ), Lyc. 235 , 1219 . yuq[ . . incomplete word in 12.327 . yuqizome/nwn: gogguzo/ntwn, Hsch. yu/qion: o)ligoxro/nion, Id. yu/qios: a)raia/, o)li/gh, yiquri/s, Id. = yi/qios (q. v.). yuqista/s: yiqurista/s, Id. yu/qos [u^], eos, to/, poet. collat. form for yeu=dos, lie, untruth, A. 478 (lyr.), 999 (lyr., pl.), 1089 (pl.):—in Call. 184 , ou) yu/qos ou)/nom' e)/xousa, y. is a Subst. in appos. with ou)/noma. yuqw=nes: dia/boloi, Hsch. : cf. yido/nes. yui=ai, v. yo/a. yukta/: h( mh\ pollw=| u(/dati pefurme/nh ma=za, Id. yuk-te/on, one must cool, Gal. 1.284 ; Adj. yuk-te/os, Hp. 2 . yuk-th/r, h=ros, o(, wine-cooler, E. 726 , Pl. 213e , 22.1638.62 , al., Stratt. 59 (anap.), 7.3498.29 (Orop.), Callix. 2 , J. 11.1.3 , App. 115 , Ath. 11.502c ; y. a)rgurou=s me/gas di/wtos 214.56 (Branchidae, iii B. C.); yukth=ra/ tis prou)/pinen au)toi=s Men. 510 , cf. Antiph. 114 , Alex. 9.12 ; yukth=res ga/laktos Philostr. 1.31 , cf. Poll. 10.74 . yukth=res, oi(, cool shady places for recreation, Nic.Thyat. ap. Ath. 11.503c (yukth/ria Casaubon). yukth=res, = tarsoi/ , Sch. Od. 9.219 . yuk-thri/as, ou, o(, = foreg. 1 , Euphro 3 . yuk-thri/dion [i^], to/, = yukth/rion 1 , Alex. 2.7 , 1432 ii67 (ii B. C.). yuk-th/rion, to/, Dim. of yukth/r 1 , Nicostr.Com. 9 , Callix. 2 , 22.1543 (Eleusis, iv B. C.), 461 56 (ii B. C.). yukth/r 11 , a cool shady place, Hes. 190 , A. 146 , E. 782 . yuk-th/rios, a, on, cooling, y. ptera/, i. e. fans, Achae. 10 , cf. Hp. 27 . yuk-thri/skos, o(, small wine-cooler, PCair.Zen. 38.7 (iii B. C.). yuk-tiko/s, h/, o/n, = yukth/rios , cooling, ta\ y. refrigerants, Hp. 7.37 ; y. du/namis, opp. qermantikh/, Epicur. 60 ; y. fasi\n ei)=nai to\n oi)=non ib. 59 , cf. Plu. 2.652f , 691b ( Sup. ), etc. bringing difficulty (cf. yu=cis 111 ), embarrassing, o( xro/nos e)/stai -ko\s ei)s pa/nta Heph.Astr. 2.29 . yu/k-tra, h(, drying-place, y. ta\s pro\s toi=s newri/ois 22.1035.43 (i B. C.), cf. yugmo/s 11 ; but others take it as = yukth/rion 11 . tray for drying figs on, Hsch. s.v. trasia/. yu/lla, hs, h(, flea, Ar. 145 , al., X. 6.8 , Arist. 556b22 , etc.; also yu/llos, o(, Epich. 199 , Arist. 537a6 ( v.l. yu/las ), rejected by Phryn. 308 in favour of yu/lla; also yu/llac, h(, Hsch. a venomous spider, perhaps or malmignatte, Arist. 622b31 . an insect attaching r(afani/s and e)re/binqos, Thphr. 7.5.4 , 8.10.1 . = piqh/kh, u(po/dromos Ael. 6.26 . (Lith. blusà, OSlav. bl[ucaron]cha 'louse', Skt. plusis (a noxious insect), Arm. lu (prob. fr. *pluso-), Lat. pūl-ex (prob. fr. *pusl-ex): there seem to be four primitive forms, bhlus-, plus-, pusl-, and psul-.) yu/lleion, to/, = yu/llion , Orph. 961 . yu/lleris, h(, = yu/llion , Ps.- Dsc. 4.69 . yulli/a, h(, dub. in Ptol. 181 . yulli/zw, catch fleas, Suid. yu/llion or yulli/on, to/, flea-wort, Plantago Psyllium, Dsc. 4.69 , Luc. 157 . yullisth/s, v. yellisth/s. yu/llo, barbarism for yu/lla in Ar. 1180 . yullo/brwtos, on, eaten of fleas (or perh. red spiders), la/xana 12.7.1 . yu/llos, o(, = yu/lla (q. v.). y. qala/ssios, sea-flea, Cyran. 45 , 78 . = to\ paxu\ to\ sune/xon to\ tou= ka/prou ai)doi=on , Hsch. yullotoco/ths, ou, o(, flea-archer, flea-skirmisher, Comic word in Luc. 1.13 . yu/lwn, v.l. for ti/lwn (q.v.). yu=cis, ews, h(, a cooling, chilling; xio/nos h)\ a)/llhs yu/cios means of cooling, v.l. in Hp. 16 . a being or becoming cold, y. nehnikwta/th ib. 16 ; ai(/matos e)n yu/cei o)/ntos Pl. 85d : pl., opp. kau/seis, Id. 156b ; opp. qermo/thtes, 897a , Arist. 777b27 . = pnoh/ , Hsch. metaph., yu/ceis pra/cewn difficulty, embarrassment, Vett.Val. 191.4 , cf. 42.18 ; y. pragma/twn Heph.Astr. 2.31 . yu/ra [u^], ta/, Psyra, a barren islet near Chios, taken as the type of what is insignificant: prov., *yu/ra to\n *dio/nuson a)/gontes (saying 'a fig for Dionysus!'), of persons who drink no wine, Cratin. 352 ; *yu/ra te th\n *spa/rthn a)/geis Id. 112 ; also called yu^ri/h, h(, Od. 3.171 : yu/rios: a)ka/qartos Hsch. : yu^ri\s gh= barren land, like that of Psyra, Id. yu/ros, o(, = yo/ros (q. v.). yu/tta^, = yi/tta, si/tta , E. 49 (lyr.). = taxe/ws , esp. in the phrase y. katatei/nas, tei/nasai, Luc. 3 , 35 , cf. 11.351 ( Pall. ), prob. in Alciphr. 3.24 ; cf. Hsch. yu/ttaron: skafi/on, Hsch. yu/ttw, = ptu/w , spit, and yutto/n, to/, spittle, Hsch. yu_xa^gwg-e/w, (yuxagwgo/s) lead departed souls to the nether world, esp. of Hermes, Luc. D Deor. 7.4 , 24.1 . evoke or conjure up the dead by sacrifice; hence metaph., lead or attract the souls of the living, win over, persuade, allure, y. me\n pollou\s tw=n zw/ntwn, tou\s de\ teqnew=tas fa/skontes yuxagwgei=n Pl. 909b ; y. dia\ th=s o)/yews tou\s a)nqrw/pous X. 3.10.6 ; dia\ th=s melw|di/as D.S. 4.4 ; of speakers, y. tou\s a)kou/ontas Phld. 1.148S. ; ta\ me/gista, oi(=s yuxagwgei= h( tragw|di/a Arist. 1450a33 :— Pass. , e)k th=s mousikh=s y. Ael. 2.39 ; u(po/ tinwn D.S. 2.53 . in bad sense, lead away, inveigle, delude, y. tou\s a)krowme/nous Isoc. 2.49 , cf. 9.10 ; tina\s lo/gois y. Lycurg. 33 ; y. tina w(/ste . . , c. inf., Plb. 13.8.3 :— Pass. , u(po\ ei)dw/lwn kai\ fantasma/twn Pl. 71a ; kolakei/ais, qerapei/a| y., D. 44.63 , 59.55 ; o( nou=s . . pro\s a)llotri/w| yuxagwghqei\s pa/qei beguiled by contemplating another's sufferings, Timocl. 6.6 :—with a play upon these senses, li/mnh tis . . , ou(= yuxagwgei= *swkra/ths where Socrates evokes (beguiles) souls, Ar. 1555 (lyr.). = to\ e)capatw=nta pipra/skein , 116 . yu_xa^gwg-h/, h(, = oblectamentum, Cod.Just. 8.10.12.6 b. yu_xa^gwg-i/a, h(, evocation of souls from the nether world, Philostr. 18.3 , Eust. 1614.59 . metaph., winning of men's souls, persuasion, whence Rhetoric is called a yuxagwgi/a by Pl. 261a , cf. 271c , 199 , Phld. 1.148S. ; also of poetry, Id. 2.61 , al.:generally, gratification, pastime, Plb. 31.29.5 , D.S. 1.91 , Aristeas 78 , LXX 2.25 , J. 15.7.7 , Luc. 18 ; amusement, Sor. 1.117 (pl.); opp. didaskali/a, as the aim of a poet, Eratosth. ap. Str. 1.1.10 : pl., mousikai\ y. Phld. p.86K. , cf. Aristid. 29(40).21 . (yuxro/s, yu=xos) cooling treatment in acute fever, Philum. ap. Aët. 5.78 (but, animi oblectamenta procurentur, in Lat. version): in heart disease, Paul.Aeg. 3.34 . yu_xa^gwg-iko/s, h/, o/n, attractive, persuasive, e)/sti de\ . . -kw/taton h( tragw|di/a Pl. 321a ; yuxagwgiko\n h( o)/yis, a)texno/taton de/ Arist. 1450b17 . yu_xa^gw/g-ion, to/, = yuxomantei=on , a place where departed souls are conjured up, EM 819.25 . air-hole, ventilator in the shafts of mines, Thphr. 24 ( v.l. -ei=on ). reservoir, reserve water-tank, AB 317 . yu_xa^gwg-o/s, o/n, leading departed souls to the nether world, epith. of Hermes, Hsch. conjuring up the dead to question them, y. go/oi A. 687 :—Subst., necromancer, E. 1128 , Plu. 2.560f ; *y., oi(, name of a play by Aeschylus. kidnapper, Alexandrian word acc. to Phryn. p.127 B. yu_x-a/zw, refresh oneself in the shade, Alciphr. 3.12 , Ael. 5.21 , Procop.Gaz. p.175B. yu_x-ai=os, a, on, of the soul, spinqh/r Orac. Chald. ap. Lyd. 1.11 ; fu/seis Simp. 780.14 . yu_x-a^pa/ths, [pa^], ou, o(, beguiling the soul, oi)=nos Eratosth. 36.5 ; o)/neiros 5.165 ( Mel. ); ste/fanos 12.256 (Id.), etc.; v. yuxropo/ths. yu_x-a/rion [a^], to/, Dim. of yuxh/, Pl. 519a , 195a , M.Ant. 9.34 , al., Jul. 7.206d , Herm. p.192A. ; y. ei)= basta/zon nekro/n Epictet. ap. M.Ant. 4.41 . yu_x-asmo/s, o(, sine expl., prob. refreshment, Hdn. 155 . yu_x-asth/s, ou=, o(, one who cools himself in the shade: *yuxastai/, oi(, a play of Strattis. yu_x-eino/s, h/, o/n, cooling, fresh, Hp. 1.1 ; opp. a)leeino/s, X. 10.6 , 9.3 , 4 , Id. 3.8.9 . (In codd. as of Hp. l.c. (cod. A), Thphr. 3.23.4 (codd. exc. Urb.), wrongly yuxino/s; yuxeino/s confirmed by Choerob. in 2.279 : Comp. -eino/tera ( v.l. -inw/tera ) Arist. 965a1 .) yu_x-ei=on, to/, place for cooling water, Semus 4 . yu_x-emporiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a trafficker in souls:—h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) traffic in mental wares, Pl. 224b . yu_x-e/mporos, on, trafficking in lives or men, Hsch. yu_x-h/, h(, life, lu/qh y. te me/nos te Il. 5.296 , etc.; y. tekai\ ai)w/n 16.453 , cf. Od. 9.523 ; qumou= kai\ y. Il. 11.334 , Od. 21.154 ; laukani/hn, i(/na te yuxh=s w)/kistos o)/leqros Il. 22.325 ; yuxa\s parqe/menoi at hazard of their lives, Od. 3.74 , 9.255 ; ai)ei\ e)mh\n y. paraballo/menos Il. 9.322 ; li/ssou' u(pe\r y. kai\ gou/nwn by your life, 22.338 ; so a)nti\ y. S. 1326 : but peri\ y. to save their life, Od. 9.423 ; peri/ te yuxe/wn e)ma/xonto 22.245 ; peri\ y. qe/on *(/ektoros Il. 22.161 ; tre/xwn peri\ th=s y. Hdt. 9.37 ; th=s e)mh=s peri\ y. A. 115 , cf. E. 946 , 984 ; peri\ y. kinduneu/wn Antipho 2.1.4 , cf. Th. 8.50 ; a(gw\n . . sh=s y. pe/ri S. 1492 , cf. E. 1330 , 847 , X. 3.3.44 ; to\n peri\ y. dro/mon dramei=n Ar. 375 (lyr.); a)gwni/zesqai peri\ th=s y. X. 1.19 ; o(\ a)\n qe/lh|, yuxh=s w)nei=tai [qumo/s] in exchange for life, Heraclit. 85 ; th=s y. pri/asqai/ ti X. 3.1.36 ; ti/ ga\r doi= a)/nqrwpos a)nta/llagma th=s y. au)tou=; 8.37 . In early poets: yuxa\n a)popnei=n Simon. 52 ; yuxa\s e)/xontes kuma/twn e)n a)gka/lais Archil. 23 ; yuxe/wn feido/menoi Tyrt. 10.14 ; qeidwlh\n y. qe/menos Sol. 13.46 ; yuxh=s ei(/neka kai\ bio/tou Thgn. 730 ; yuxa\n *)ai/+da| tele/wn Pi. 1.68 ; yuxa\s balon Id. 8.39 ; xalkw=| a)po\ yuxh\n a)ru/sas Emp. 138 ; tou)mo\n e)kpi/nous' a)ei\ yuxh=s a)/kraton ai(=ma S. 786 ; th=s e)mh=s y. gegw/s ib. 775 ; th\n y. e)kpi/nousin Ar. 712 (anap.); y. a)fh/sw E. 1171 ; y. se/qen e)/kteine Id. 1214 ; y. paraite/esqai Hdt. 1.24 ; poinh\n th=s *ai)sw/pou y. satisfaction for the life of A. , Id. 2.134 ; yuxh=s a)posterh=sai/ tina Antipho 4.1.6 , cf. Th. 1.136 , etc.; th\n y. h)\ th\n ou)si/an h)\ th\n e)pitimi/an tino\s a)felo/menos Aeschin. 2.88 ; to\ th=s y. a)paithqei\s xre/os LXX 15 . 8 , cf. 12.20 ; zhtou=si th\n y. mou LXX 19.10 , cf. 2.20 ; th\n y. au)tou= ti/qhsin u(pe\r tw=n proba/twn 10.11 , etc.; dei=ron a)/xris h( y . . . e)pi\ xeile/wn leifqh=| within an inch of his life, Herod. 3.3 :—the phrase e)n th=| xeiri\ th\n y. e)/xonta taking his life in his hands, is prob. f.l. in Xenarch. 4.20 ; h( y. mou e)n tai=s xersi/ [sou] dia\ pa/ntos LXX 118(119).109 , cf. 19.5 , 28.21 , al.; of life in animals, Od. 14.426 , Hes. 173 , Pi. 1.47 , etc.; ta\ a)/lla zw=|a, o(/sa y. e)/xei Anaxag. 4 , cf. 12 ; pa/ntwn tw=n zw/|wn h( y. to\ au)to/, a)h/r Diog. Apoll. 5 (cf. infr. IV. 1 ); h( fu/sis toiau/th pa/ntwn o(/ssa y. e)/xei Democrit. 278 ; e)pw/|zei kai\ poiei= y. e)/xein (of incubation) Epich. 172 ; [ e(rpeto\n] o(\ e)/xei e)n e(autw=| y. zwh=s LXX 1.30 ; h( y. pa/shs sarko\s ai(=ma au)tou= e)stin ib. 17.11 , cf. 12.23 . metaph. of things dear as life, xrh/mata ga\r y . . . brotoi=si Hes. 686 ; pa=si d' a)nqrw/pois a)/r' h)=n y. te/kn' E. 419 ; ta)rgu/rio/n e)stin ai(=ma kai\ y. brotoi=s Timocl. 35 ; so as an endearing name, Hld. 1.8 , al.; zwh\ kai\ y. Juv. 6.195 ; y. mou Mart. 10.68 . in Hom. , departed spirit, ghost ( u(poti/qetai [*(/omhros] ta\s y. toi=s ei)dw/lois toi=s e)n toi=s kato/ptrois fainome/nois o(moi/as . . a(\ kaqa/pac h(mi=n e)cei/kastai kai\ ta\s kinh/seis mimei=tai, steremniw/dh de\ u(po/stasin ou)demi/an e)/xei ei)s a)nti/lhyin kai\ a(fh/n Apollod. Hist. 102 (a) J. ); y. *patroklh=os . . pa/nt' au)tw=| . . e)i+kui=a Il. 23.65 : freq. in Od. 11 , y. *)agame/mnonos, *)axilh=os, etc., 387 , 467 , al.; y. kai\ ei)/dwlon Il. 23.104 , cf. 72 , Od. 24.14 ; y. kata\ xqono\s w)/|xeto tetrigui=a Il. 23.100 ; yuxa\s h(rw/wn, opp. au)tou/s, 1.3 , cf. Hes. 151 ; yuxai\ d' *)/ai+do/sde kath=lqon Il. 7.330 ; y. de\ kat' ou)tame/nhn w)teilh\n e)/ssut' e)peigome/nh 14.518 ; sts. hardly dist. from signf. 1 , a(/ma y. te kai\ e)/gxeos e)ce/rus' ai)xmh/n 16.505 ; in swoons it leaves the body, to\n de\ li/pe y. 5.696 ; so in later writers (seldom in Trag.), su\n *)agamemnoni/a| yuxa=| Pi. 11.21 ; e(a\n yuxa\n komi/cai ib. 4.159 , cf. 8.44 ; ai( y. o)smw=ntai kaq' *(/aidhn Heraclit. 98 ; pe/myat' e)/nerqen yuxh\n e)s fw=s A. 630 (anap.); potwme/nhn y. u(pe\r sou= E. 676 , cf. 912.9 (anap.); ta\s tw=n kekmhko/twn y., ai(=s e)stin e)n th=| fu/sei tw=n au(tw=n e)kgo/nwn kh/desqai Pl. 927b ; y. sofai/, perh. 'wise ghosts', Ar. 94 ; di\s a)poqanoume/nh y. Anon. ap. Plu. 2.236d . the immaterial and immortal soul, first in Pindar, e)s to\n u(/perqen a(/lion kei/nwn . . a)ndidoi= [*fersefo/na] yuxa\s pa/lin 133 , cf. Pl. 81b ; ei)po/ntes w(s a)nqrw/pou y. a)qa/nato/s e)sti Hdt. 2.123 ; a)ge/nhto/n te kai\ a)qa/naton y. Pl. 246a , cf. 70c , al.; a)qa/natos h(mw=n h( y. kai\ ou)de/pote a)po/llutai Id. 608d ; a(y. tw=| sw/mati sune/zeuktai kai\ kaqa/per e)n sa/mati te/qaptai Philol. 14 , cf. Pl. 400c : hence freq. opp. sw=ma, y. kai\ sw=ma X. 1.3.5 , cf. 3.2.20 ; y. h)\ sw=ma h)\ sunamfo/teron, to\ o(/lon tou=to Pl. 1.130a ; ei)s qhri/ou bi/on a)nqrwpi/nh y. a)fiknei=tai kai\ e)k qhri/ou . . pa/lin ei)s a)/nqrwpon Id. 249b ; kata\ tou\s *puqagorikou\s mu/qous th\n tuxou=san y. ei)s to\ tuxo\n e)ndu/esqai sw=ma Arist. 407b22 ; ou)de\ tou=to e)pei/sqhn, w(s h( y., e(/ws me\n a)\n e)n qnhtw=| sw/mati h)=|, zh=|, o(/tan de\ tou/tou a)pallagh=|, te/qnhken X. 8.7.19 ; a)nqrw/pou ge y., h(\ tou= qei/ou mete/xei, . . o(ra=tai d' ou)d' au)th/ Id. 4.3.14 , cf. 8.7.17 ; ai)qh\r me\m yuxa\s u(pede/cato, sw/[mata de\ xqw/n] 12.945 (v B. C.); o(po/tam y. proli/ph| fa/os a)eli/oio Orph. 32 f. 1 ; h(mei=s e)smen y., zw=|on a)qa/naton e)n qnhtw=| kaqeirgme/non frouri/w| Pl. 365e . the conscious self or personality as centre of emotions, desires, and affections, xersi\ kai\ yuxa=| dunatoi/ Pi. 9.39 ; morfa\n braxu/s, yuxa\n d' a)/kamptos Id. 4(3).53(71) ; e)ni/ous tw=n kalw=n ta\s morfa\s moxqhrou\s o)/ntas ta\s y. X. 6.16 ; qnhtou= sw/matos e)/tuxes, peirw= th=s y. a)qa/naton mnh/mhn katalipei=n Isoc. 2.37 ; opp. material blessings, ktea/nwn y. e)/xontes kre/ssonas Pi. 9.32 ; mh/te swma/twn e)pimelei=sqai mh/te xrhma/twn . . ou(/tw sfo/dra w(s th=s y. o(/pws w(s a)ri/sth e)/stai Pl. 30b , cf. 29e : hence regarded in abstraction, to\ parexo/menon h(mw=n e(/kaston tou=t' ei)=nai mhde\n a)ll' h)\ th\n y., to\ de\ sw=ma i)ndallo/menon h(mw=n e(ka/stois e(/pesqai Pl. 959a ; h( y. e)stin a)/nqrwpos Id. 1.130c ; ou)de\ nu=n th/n g) e)mh\n y. e(wra=te X. 8.7.17 , cf. supr. 111 : sts., therefore, distd. from oneself, y. ga\r hu)/da polla/ moi muqoume/nh S. 227 ; h( y. mou pepo/thtai Ar. 319 (anap.); ti/ pot' e)/sti maqei=n e)/ratai y. E. 173 (anap.); a)/llo ti boulome/nh e(kate/rou h( y. dh/lh e)sti/n Pl. 192c ; oi)/moi yuxh/ woe is me! LXX 7.1 ; kai\ e)rw= th=| y. mou, "yuxh/, e)/xeis polla\ a)gaqa/" 12.19 ; in periphrases, y. *)ore/stou, = *)ore/sths , S. 1127 , al.: but th\n *filokth/tou y. e)kkle/yeis his wits, Id. 55 ; h( d' e)mh\ y. te/qnhken Id. 559 , cf. 999 ; so yuxai/ abs., = a)/nqrwpoi, y. o)le/sasa A. 1457 (lyr.); y. pollai\ e)/qanon many souls perished, Ar. 864 ; pa=sai ai( y., ui(oi\ kai\ ai( qugate/res l/ g/ LXX 46.15 , cf. 12.4 , al.; [ kibwto\s] ei)s h(\n o)li/goi, tou=t' e)/stin o)ktw\ y., diesw/qhsan 3.20 . In apostrophe, mh/, fi/la y. Pi. 3.61 ; w)= mele/a y. S. 712 (lyr.); w)= a)gaqh\ kai\ pisth\ y. X. 7.3.8 ; in referring to persons, o(/tan mega/lh y. fuh=| Pl. 496b (cf. megalo/yuxos); kalei=tai gou=n h( y. *krinokora/ka the creature, Thphr. 28.2 ; pa/sh| y. teteleuthkui/a| LXX 6.6 , 11 ; pa=sa y. u(potasse/sqw 13.1 , etc.: generally, being, yuxh\ zw=sa living creature, LXX 1.24 , cf. 20 (pl.). of various aspects of the self, e)n pole/moio ma/xais tla/moni y. pare/mein) enduring heart, Pi. 1.48 ; diepeira=to au)tou= th=s y. Hdt. 3.14 , h)=n ha\r . . yuxh\n ou)k a)/kros poor-spirited, Id. 5.124 ; yuxh\n a)/riste pa/ntwn Ar. 457 ; kartera\n y. labei=n Id. 393 ; kra/tistoi a)\n th\n y. kriqei=en Th. 2.40 ; toi=s sw/masi du/nantai ta\s de\ y. ou)k e)/xousin Lys. 10.29 ; o( ga\r' lo/gxhn a)konw=n kai\ th\n y. ti parakona=| X. 6.2.33 , cf. 21.3 . of the emotional self, u(pei/rgasmai me\n eu)= yuxh\n e)/rwti E. 505 , cf. 527 (lyr.); pa/nu mou h( y. e)pequ/mei X. 6.14 ; ti/na pote\ y. e)/xwn; Lys. 32.12 ; ti/n' oi)/esq' au)th\n y. e(/cein, o(/tan e)me\ i\+dh|; how will she feel? D. 28.21 ; mi/a y., prov. of friends, Arist. 1168b7 ; y. mi/a h)/sthn prob. in Phryn. p.128B. ; of appetite, yuxh=| dido/ntes h(donh/n A. 841 (s. v.l.), cf. Epich. 297 , Theocr. 16.24 ; li/xnw| de\ o)/nti th\n y. Pl. 579b ; tw=| de\ h( y. si=ton me\n ou) prosi/eto, diyh=n d' e)do/kei X. 8.7.4 . of the moral and intellectual self, a)po\ pa/mpan a)di/kwn e)/xein y. Pi. 2.70 ; y. te kai\ fro/nhma kai\ gnw/mhn S. 176 ; a)rkei=n . . ka)nti\ muri/wn mi/an y. ta/d' e)kti/nousan, h)\n eu)/nous parh=| Id. 499 ; y. ga\r eu)/nous kai\ fronou=sa tou)/ndikon Id. 101 ; h( kakh\ sh\ y. Id. 1014 ; yuxh=s kath/goros kakh=s X. 20.15 , cf. Pl. 353e ; h( bouleu/sasa y. Antipho 4.1.7 , cf. Pl. 873a ; to\ sw=ma a)peirhko\s h( y. sunece/swsen . . dia\ to\ mh\ cuneide/nai e(auth=| the mind conscious of innocence, Antipho 5.93 ; to\ e)pimelei=sqai kai\ a)/rxein kai\ bouleu/esqai . . e)sq' o(/tw| a)/llw| h)\ yuxh=| dikai/ws a)\n a)podoi=men; Pl. 353d ; th\n th=s y. e)pime/leian X. 1.2.4 , Isoc. 15.304 ; ta\ e)n th=| y. dia\ th\n paidei/an e)ggigno/mena ib. 290 ; th=s y. e)celqou/shs, e)n h(=| mo/nh| gi/gnetai fro/nhsis X. 1.2.53 ; nou=s te kai\ y. Pl. 400a , cf. 247c , al.; e)mpai/ei ti/ moi yuxh=| su/nhqes o)/mma S. 903 ; i)dw\n me\n gnou/s te sh=| y., te/knon E. 1171 . Phrases:— e)k th=s y. fi/los X. 7.7.43 ; a)po\ th=s y. filei=n with all the heart, Thphr. 17.3 ; bo/skoit' e)k yuxa=s ta\s a)mna/das Theoc. 8.35 ; o(/lh| th=| y. kexari/sqai tini/ X. 3.11.10 ; ou)k e)a=| h(ma=s ou)de\ yuxh=s laxei=n he won't let us call our soul our own, Phryn. p.128B. of animals, y. megalo/frwn, of a horse, X. 11.1 ; qhri/wn y. h(merou=men Isoc. 2.12 ; y. xhno/s, o)rtugi/ou, Eub. 101 , Antiph. 5 . of inanimate things, pa=sa politei/a y. po/lew/s e)stin Isoc. 12.138 , cf. 7.14 ; h( tw=nde tw=n a)ndrw=n a)reth\ th=s *(ella/dos h)=n y. D. 60.23 ; oi(=on y. o( mu=qos th=s tragw|di/as Arist. 1450a38 ; also of the spirit of an author, D.H. 11 . Philosophical uses: In the early physicists, of the primary substance, the source of life and consciousness, o(ri/zontai pa/ntes (sc. oi( pro/teroi) th\n y. trisi/n, kinh/sei, ai)sqh/sei, tw=| a)swma/tw| Arist. 405b11 ; to\n li/qon e)/fh [*qalh=s] y. e)/xein o(/ti to\n si/dhron kinei=, of the magnet, ib. 405a20 ; yuxh=|sin qa/natos u(/dwr gene/sqai, u(/dati de\ qa/natos gh=n gene/sqai, e)k gh=s de\ u(/dwr gi/netai, e)c u(/datos de\ y. (sc. pu=r) Heraclit. 36 ; h( y. pneu=ma Xenoph. ap. D.L. 9.19 ; kardi/a yuxh=s kai\ ai)sqh/sios [a)rxa/] Philol. 13 ; tou=to [a)h\r] au)toi=s kai\ y. e)sti kai\ no/hsis Diog. Apoll. 4 ; th\n tw=n a)/llwn a(pa/ntwn fu/sin ou) pisteu/eis *)anacago/ra| nou=n kai\ y. ei)=nai th\n diakosmou=san; Pl. 400a , cf. Arist. 404a25 ; *dhmo/kritos pu=r ti kai\ qermo/n qhsin au)th\n (sc. yuxh\n) ei)=nai ib. 404a1 , cf. 472a4 . the spirit of the universe, y. ei)s to\ me/son [tou= ko/smou] qei/s Pl. 34b , cf. 30b ; th\n tou= panto\s dh=lon o(/ti toiau/thn ei)=nai bou/letai [o( *ti/maios] oi(=o/n pot' e)sti\n o( kalou/menos nou=s Arist. 407a3 ; e)n tw=| o(/lw| tine\s [th\n y.] memei=xqai/ fasin, o(/qen i)/sws kai\ *qalh=s w)|h/qh pa/nta plh/rh qew=n ei)=nai ib. 411a8 ; o( ko/smos y. e)sti\n e(autou= kai\ h(gemoniko/n Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.186 ; y. [ko/smou] Plu. 2.1013e , cf. M.Ant. 4.40 ; y. e)lqou=sa ei)s sw=ma ou)ranou= Plot. 5.1.2 ; to/de to\ pa=n y. mi/an e)/xon ei)s pa/nta au)tou= me/rh Id. 4.4.32 ; peri\ yuxa=s ko/smou kai\ fu/sios, title of work by Ti.Locr. In Pl. the immaterial principle of movement and life, o(/tan parh=| [yuxh\] tw=| sw/mati, ai)/tio/n e)sti tou= zh=n au)tw=| Pl. 399d , cf. 411c ; [ yuxh=s lo/gon e)/xomen] th\n duname/nhn au)th\n au(th\n kinei=n ki/nhsin Id. 896a ; metabolh=s te kai\ kinh/sews a(pa/shs ai)ti/a [h( y.] a(/pasin ib. b, cf. 892c ; its presence is requisite for thought, sofi/a kai\ nou=s a)/neu y. ou)k a)\n genoi/sqhn Id. 30c , cf. 30b , 249a ; defined by Arist. as ou)si/a w(s ei)=dos sw/matos fusikou= duna/mei zwh\n e)/xontos 412a20 ; e)ntele/xeia h( prw/th sw/matos fusikou= o)rganikou= ib. 412b5 ; the tripartite division of y., oi( de\ peri\ *pla/twna kai\ *)arxu/tas kai\ oi( loipoi\ *puqago/reioi th\n y. trimerh= a)pofai/nontai, diairou=ntes ei)s logismo\n kai\ qumo\n kai\ e)piqumi/an Iamb. ap. Stob. 1.49.34 , cf. Pl. 439e sqq.; in Arist. h( y. tou/tois w(/ristai, qreptikw=|, ai)sqhtikw=|, dianohtikw=|, kinh/sei: po/teron de\ tou)/twn e(/kasto/n e)sti y. h)\ yuxh=s mo/rion; 413b11 , cf. 641b4 ; h( qreptikh\ y. Id. 434a22 , al.; in the Stoics and Epicureans, sw=ma h( y. Zeno and Chrysipp.Stoic. 1.38 ; of the scala naturae, ta\ me\n e(/cei dioikei=tai, ta\ de\ fu/sei, ta\ d' a)lo/gw| y., ta\ de\ kai\ lo/gon e)xou/sh| kai\ dia/noian 2.150 , cf. M.Ant. 6.14 ; h( y. sw=ma/ e)sti leptomere/s . . prosemfere/staton pneu/mati qermou= tina kra=sin e)/xonti Epicur. 1p.19U. ; te/los . . to\ mh/te a)lgei=n kata\ sw=ma mh/te tara/ttesqai kata\ y. Id. 3p.64U. ; in the Neo-Platonists characterized by discursive thinking, tou\s logismou\s yuxh=s ei)=nai e)nergh/mata Plot. 1.1.7 ; related to nou=s as image to archetype, ei)kw/n ti/s e)sti nou= [y.] Id. 5.1.3 ; present in entirety in every part, pa/resti pa=sa pantaxou= y. Id. 5.1.2 , cf. 4.7.5 ; fu/sis y. ou)=sa, ge/nnhma yuxh=s prote/ras Id. 3.8.4 ; animal and vegetable bodies possess oi(=on skia\n yuxh=s Id. 4.4.18 ; pa=n sw=ma . . yuxh=s metousi/a| kinei=tai e)c e(autou= kai\ zh=| dia\ y. Procl. 20 . butterfly or moth, Arist. 551a14 , Thphr. 2.4.4 , Plu. 2.636c . tripo/lion, Ps.- Dsc. 4.132 . Psyche, in the allegory of Psyche and Eros, Apul. bks. 4 - 6 , Aristophontes ap. Fulg. 3.6 . (See ancient speculations on the derivation, Pl. 399d - 400a , Arist. 405b29 , Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.222 ; Hom. usage gives little support to the derivation from yu/xw 'blow, breathe'; to\n de\ li/pe y. Il. 5.696 means 'his spirit left his body', and so leipoyuxe/w means 'swoon', not 'become breathless'; a)po\ de\ y. e)ka/pusse Il. 22.467 means 'she gasped out her spirit', viz. 'swooned'; the resemblance of a)/mpnuto 'recovered consciousness' to a)mpne/w 'recover breath' is deceptive, v. a)/mpnuto, e)/mpnuto : when concrete the Homeric y. is rather warm blood than breath, cf. Il. 14.518 , 16.505 , where the y. escapes through a wound; cf. yuxopo/ths, yuxorrofe/w, and S. 786 , Ar. 712 (v. supr. 1 ).) yu_x-h/i+os, h, on, having a yuxh/, alive, living, Pythag. ap. Luc. 6 ( v.l. e)my. ). yuxqro/s, v. yuxro/s. yu_xi/-dion, to/, Dim. of yuxh/, little soul, Luc. 26 , D.C. 77.16 . yu_xi/-zomai, Pass. , grow cold, freeze, Gloss. yu_xi-ko/s, h/, o/n, of the soul or life, spiritual, opp. swmatiko/s, h(donai/ Arist. 1117b28 ; o(rmai/ Plb. 8.10.9 ; pneu=ma y. the spirit, or breath of life, Plu. 2.1084e , etc.; no/sos ib. 524d . Adv. -kw=s Ph. 1.81 ; opp. swmatikw=s, noerw=s, Procl. 139 ; also, heartily, from the heart, LXX 4.37 , 14.24 . of the animal life, animal, o( y. a)/nqrwpos the natural man, opp. o( pneumatiko/s, 2.14 , cf. 19 , Phot. s.v. brave, Alex. 338 . for the soul or spirit of one deceased, y. dw=ra didou/s, sc. to Hermes, 815.4 (Crete). cooling, Vett.Val. 6.27 (s. v. l.). yu_xi-no/s, h/, o/n, v. yuxeino/s. yu_x-i/on, to/, = yuxa/rion , 14.2068 . yu_x-mo/s, o(, later form for yugmo/s, Man. 2.443 (signf. 1.2 ). yu_xogon-i/a, h(, the generation of the soul, Plu. 2.415e , al., Herm. p.128A. (in reference to Plato's ). yu_xogon-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for yuxogoni/a, o( e(\c a)riqmo\s y. e)stin Lyd. 2.11 , cf. 40 . yu_xogo/n-imos, on, producing life or spirit, stoixei=a Ph. 2.96 ( Sup. ). yu_xo/gon-os (parox.), on, = foreg., 13.12 . yu_xo-da^i+kth/s, ou=, o(, destroying or killing the soul, epith. of Dionysus, 9.524.24 . yu_xo-dosi/a, h(, giving of souls, Tab.Defix. Aud. 242.12 (Carthage, iii A. D.). yu_xo-doth/r, h=ros, o(, giver of the soul or life, epith. of Apollo, 9.525.24 . yu_xo-eidh/s, e/s, of the nature of soul, spiritual, Ph. 1.15 , 2.17 , 39 . yu_xo-kra^thtiko/s, h/, o/n, getting the soul, tou= -kou=, o(/s e)stin e(/bdomos (sc. e)niauto/s) Lyd. 3.9 . yu_x-o/leqros, o(, the death of the soul, Hdn. 203 . yu_x-ole/ths, ou, o(, soul-destroyer, ib. 211 . yu_xo-li^ph/s, e/s, lifeless, bre/fos Max. 227 ; du/namis 4.266 . yu_xo-mantei/a, h(, necromancy, Aen.Gaz. p.61B. yu_xo-mantei=on, to/, place where the dead are conjured up, Plu. 2.109c . yu_xo/-mantis, ews, o(, necromancer, Hsch. s.v. qumo/mantis. yu_xo-ma^xe/w, fight to the last gasp, fight desperately, Plb. 1.58.7 , 6.52.7 , 10.39.7 , App. 5.37 . suffer anguish, Lyr.Alex.Adesp. 4.21 . yu_xo-ma^xi/a, h(, desperate fighting, Plb. 1.59.6 . yu_xo-pla^nh/s, e/s, making the soul wander, epith. of Dionysus, 9.524.24 . yu_xo-poii/a, h(, the making of souls, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.68 . yu_xo-poio/s, o/n, making souls, xei=res ib. 1.49.44 , cf. 34 . (yu=xos) chilling, Vett. Val. 6.28 . yu_xo-pompei=on, to/, a place where departed souls are conjured up, Plu. 2.560e . yu_xo-pompo/s, o(, conductor or guide of souls, of Charon , E. 361 ; of Hermes, D.S. 1.96 , Plu. 2.758b . as Adj., y. duna/meis Porph. 8 . yu_xo-poni/a, h(, anguish of soul, Heph. Astr. 2.28 (pl.). yu_xo-po/ths, ou, o(, drinking the life, i. e. the blood, Hsch. s.v. ei)aropo/ths. yuxoro/fous: ta\s th\n yuxh\n e)kpinou/sas, Hsch. : cf. yuxorrofe/w. yu_xorra^g-e/w, let the soul break loose, i. e. lie at the last gasp, E. 20 , 324 , A.R. 2.833 , Plu. 27 , Hld. 9.21 . yu_xorra^g-h/s, e/s, letting the soul break loose, hence lying at the last gasp, gunai=kes e)n to/kois yuxorragei=s E. 1466 . yu_xorra^g-i/a, h(, death-struggle, Olymp. p.142N. yu_xorrofe/w, (yuxh/) suck out the life, Phryn. p.128B. ; cf. yuxoro/fous. (yu=xos) drink cold water, Pl.Com. 259 . yu=xos, eos, to/, ( yu/xw 11 ) cold, Emp. 65.2 ; opp. qa/lpos, Hp. 3.4 ; opp. a)le/a, Arist. 598a1 ; opp. kau/mata, Id. 362b17 ; e)n yu/xei in winter-time, S. 17 ; e)n tw=| y. kaqhu=don Pl. 220d ; y., = r(i=gos , Hermipp. 97 : pl. yu/xea frosts, cold weather, Hdt. 4.28 , 129 , 5.10 ; yu/xh X. 5.4 , 5.9 ; e)n toi=s sfo/dra y. kai\ e)n tai=s sfo/dra a)le/ais Arist. 599a19 , cf. 379a26 ; sg., Hp. 16 . once in Hom. , coolness, yu/xeos i(mei/rwn Od. 10.555 : metaph., y. e)n do/mois pe/lei A. 971 . yu_xosso/os, on, saving the soul, AP 9.197 (Marin.Neap.), 15.12 ( Leo Phil. ). yu_xo-sta^si/a, h(, weighing of lives: the title of a tragedy of A. , in which Thetis and Eos weighed the lives of Achilles and Memnon against one another, and the latter was found lighter, Plu. 2.17a . yu_xo-sto/los, on, escorting souls, of Hermes, Tryph. 572 . yu_xo-ta^kh/s, e/s, melting the soul or heart, sto/matos pro/qura (i. e. xei/lh) 5.55 ( Diosc. ); da/krua 4.198 ( Maec. ). yu_xo-ta^mi/as, ou, o(, keeper of souls, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.69 . yu_xo/-trofon, to/, = ke/stron , Dsc. 4.1 . yu_xo-tro/fos, on, sustaining life or soul, au)=rai Orph. 16.3 . yu_xoulk-e/omai, to be at the last gasp, LXX 5.25 . yu_xoulk-o/s, o/n, attracting souls, ai(=ma (in Hom. Od. 11 ) Procl. in R. 2.111 K.; drawing the soul out of the body, r(a/bdos Clearch.ib. 2.122K. = e(lci/nh , Ps.- Dsc. 4.39 . yu_xofqo/ros, on, destructive of life, deadly, Orph. 68.6 . soul-destroying, pa/qh Ph. 103 H., cf. 1.1.5.3 . yu_xo/w, (yuxh/) give soul to, li/qon 4.159 ; sw=ma Ph. 1.33 , cf. Nonn. 25.542 ; yuxou=n to\n lo/gon, of noh/mata, animate, make alive, Ph. 1.693 , cf. Plot. 4.4.22 , Procl. 196 :— Pass. , Ph. 1.263 , al., Plot. 2.3.9 . give a psychical (opp. physical) character to physical sensations, Id. 4.4.28 . (yu=xos) Pass. , to be made cold, become cold, Hp. 213 , f.l. in Plu. 2.1052f (yuxo/menon Bernardakis). yu/xr-a, h(, cold, Sch. BT Od. 5.467 . yuxr-ai/nw, make cool or cold, cool, in Pass. , Plu. Fr.inc. 149 , Alex.Trall. 1.14 , Procl. p.571 S. : metaph., fili/as taxu\ -ainome/nas Id. 270 . yuxr-antiko/s, h/, o/n, for cooling, skeu=os -ko/n, i. e. yukth/r, Hdn. 155 . yuxr-a^si/a, h(, a making cold, Epicur. 2p.49U. , 59 . yu/xr-euma, atos, to/, a frigid discourse, Gal. 9.935 . yuxr-eu/omai, furnish example of bad taste, Hermog. 1.6 . yuxr-hla^te/w, hammer metal while it is cold, si/dhron . . -h/sas poi/hson daktu/lion 1.2131 . yuxr-h/la^tos, on, ( e)lau/nw 111.1 ) cold-forged, of iron implements, Plu. 2.434a , Asclep. Myrl. ap. Ath. 11.501b , Ath.Mech. 17.2 , Plu. 1 : gra/yas yuxrhla/tw (sic) tino\s to\ o)/noma 1.1848 . yuxr-i/a, h(, chilliness; metaph. of rhetoric, frigidity, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.50 , cf. Plu. 3 . yuxr-i/zw, cool, Gal. 6.811 ( Pass. ). yuxr-isto/s, h/, o/n, cooled, Gloss. yuxro-ba^fh/s, e/s, dipped in cold water, Luc. 5 . imparted by a cold tincture, of colours and scents, y. a)/nqh Thphr. 22 . yuxro-gra^fe/w, write frigidly, Eust. 1207.6 . yuxro-dosi/a, h(, administration of cooling drinks, Herod.Med. ap. Aët. 5.129 . yuxro-do/xos, on, receiving what is cold, oi)=kos y. cold-bath room, Luc. 7 . yuxro-kauth/r, h=ros, o(, a caustic, Paul.Aeg. 6.58 , 87 . yuxro-koi/lios, on, having a cold stomach, (Saturn makes) -i/ous, i. e. he diminishes the innate digestive heat, Ptol. 151 . yuxro-ko/myeuma, atos, to/, a frigid conceit, Com.Adesp. 1199 (-yw/mata cod. Hsch. ). yuxrolog-e/w, talk nonsense, Luc. 27 ; use silly arguments, Jul. 347b . yuxrolog-i/a, h(, nonsense, Luc. 16.5 , Arr. 4.3.2 , Gal. 8.589 . yuxro/log-os (parox.), on, talking nonsense, idiotic, Sch. E. 356 , Hsch. yuxro-lousi/a, h(, a bathing in cold water, Hp. 2.110 , Thphr. 16 : pl., D.C. 53.30 , Sor. 1.56 . yuxro-lou/sion, to/, = frigidarium, Supp.Epigr. 4.241 (Caria). yuxro-loute/w, bathe in cold water, Ar. 237 , Hp. 2.66 , Plu. 23 , Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.39.6 , Agathin. ap. eund. 10.7.6 :—in codd. freq. written -loutre/w, q. v. yuxro-lou/ths, ou, o(, bather in cold water, Lat. psychroluta Seneca 53.3 . yuxro-louthte/on, one must take cold baths, Agathin. ap. Orib. 10.7.6 . yuxro-loutre/w, bathe in cold water, Arist. 862b36 , Str. 3.3.6 , Arr. 1.1.29 . yuxro-mi^gh/s, e/s, mixed with cold, Placit. 2.30.2 . yuxro-mu_qourgi/a, h(, frigid story, Tz. 2.740 . yuxro-pa^gh/s, v. yuxrostagh/s. yuxro/omai, Pass. , to be chilly, uninteresting, AP 12.7 ( Strat. ). yuxro-poio/s, o/n, making cold, chilling, Sch. Il. 5.75 , 541.54 , Olymp. 199.4 , cf. yuxopoio/s 11 . yuxro-posi/a, h(, a drinking of cold water, Aret. 2.6 , Plu. 2.692d , etc.: in pl., D.C. 53.30 . yuxro-pote/w, drink cold water, Plu. 2.60a , Antyll. ap. Orib. 5.2.29 . yuxro-po/ths, ou, o(, cold-water drinker, Plu. 2.690b , cj. for yuxapa/ths in 12.81 ( Mel. ). yu_xro/s, a/, o/n, cold, xa/laza, nifa/des, xiw/n, Il. 15.171 , 19.358 , 22.152 ; y. xalko/s (as we say 'cold steel') 5.75 : freq. of water, y. u(/dwr Od. 9.392 , Th. 2.49 ; yuxro/n (without u(/dwr) Thgn. 263 ; lou=ntai yuxrw=| Hdt. 2.37 ; a)nagargari/zesqai yuxrw=| 42(1).126.30 (Epid., ii A. D.) (but to\ yuxro\n also = yu=xos , cold, Hdt. 1.142 ); y. w(/ste lou/sasqai X. 3.13.3 : of the air, au)/rh y. Od. 5.469 ; ai)qh/r Pi. 13.88 (s. v. l.); nu/ktes Th. 7.87 ; kuno\s yuxra\ du/sis S. 432.11 ; y. bi/os life in the cold, Ar. 263 : esp. of dead things, ne/kus (opp. qermo\n ai(=ma) S. 622 ; of cold meats, Alex. 173.4 , etc.; of a snake, Theoc. 15.58 : Comp. -o/teros Hdt. 2.22 , Pl. 24b : Sup. -o/tatos D.S. 1.41 . metaph., ineffectual, vain, e)pikouri/h y. Hdt. 6.108 ; e)parqei\s yuxrh=| ni/kh| Id. 9.49 ; y. paragka/lisma S. 650 ; qermh\n e)pi\ yuxroi=si kardi/an e)/xeis a hot spirit in a cold business, ib. 88 . of feelings, y. te/ryis, e)lpi/s, E. 353 , 1014 . of persons, cold-hearted, heartless, indifferent, X. 8.4.22 , 23 ; y. kai\ melagxolikoi/ Arist. 1203b1 ; e)k sida/rou kexa/lkeutai me/lainan kardi/an yuxra=| flogi/ Pi. 123.5 ; ou)/te y. ei)= ou)/te zesto/s 3.15 . of flat, lifeless, insipid productions, to\n *palamh/dhn (the play so named) yuxro\n o)/nt' ai)sxu/netai Ar. 848 ; skw=mma . . sfo/dra y. Eup. 244 ; y. kai\ a)hdh\s [*mou=sa] Pl. 802d ; e(/wla kai\ y. D. 21.112 ; pra=gma . . fre/atos . . yuxro/teron *)araro/tos Alex. 179 , cf. Arist. 1405b34 , Demetr. 114 , etc.: hence jokes in Ar. 138 - 140 , Machoap. Ath. 13.580a ; also of authors themselves, gi/netai yuxro/s D.H. 3 . Adv., o( d' au)= *qe/ognis yuxro\s w)\n yuxrw=s poiei= Ar. 170 ; skw/yanti y. e)pigela/sai to laugh at a feeble joke, Thphr. 2.4 ; tou\s gou=n yuxrou\s y. le/gousi diale/gesqai Pl. 284e . silly, grai+di/ois yuxroi=s o(milou=ntes Jul. 89b . [Written yuxqro/s 12(5).1104 (Syros, ii A. D.); cf. conversely ma/kra for ma/ktra (yuxro/s orig. 'cooled by blowing' from yu/xw 'blow').] yuxro/-sarkos, on, with cold flesh, Hp. 6.4.19 . yuxro-sta^gh/s, e/s, congealed, w(s a)po\ krusta/llou y. Aret. 2.7 (-pagh/s Hude, -sta/gdhs codd.). yuxro/-ths, htos, h(, coldness, cold, opp. qermo/ths, Hp. 16 , Pl. 437e ; h( tou= perie/xontos y. kai\ stugno/ths Plb. 4.21.1 : pl. yuxro/thtes chills, frosts, Plu. 2.701b . metaph. of persons, want of feeling, bad taste, D. 18.256 : sluggishness, Plu. 17 . of exaggerated, glittering phrases and the like , frigidity, Longin. 3.4 , Agatharch. 21 , Demetr. 6 , al. yuxro-u+dri/a, h(, watering with cold water, Thphr. 2.14.2 . yuxro-fanta/smata, gloss on yuxrokomyw/mata (sic), Hsch. yuxro-fo/bos, on, dreading cold water, Gal. 10.627 . yuxro-fo/ron, to/, = frigidarium, Gloss. : yuxrofo/ros swlh/n a (leaden) water-pipe, PMag.Lond. 121.397 : -fo/ron pe/talon lead tablet made out of a water-pipe, Tab.Defix.Aud. 155 28 , 23 (Rome, iv/v A. D.). yu/xw, Hdt. 3.104 , etc.: fut. yu/cw Alex. 25.10 , Arist. 653b4 : aor. e)/yuca Il. 20.440 , Hp. 7 : pf. e)/yu_xa Ps.- Hdn. Gr. in 3.256 ; but e)/yu^xa Choerob. 2.73 H.:— Pass. , fut. yuxqh/somai Hp. () 15 : fut. 2 yu^gh/somai 24.12 ( v.l. yu^xh/somai ), Gal. 11.388 : aor. e)yu/xqhn Hp. 5.19 , Pl. 60d , 76c , X. 7.1.19 , cf. a)nayu/xw: aor. 2 e)yu/xhn [u^] Ar. 151 , (a)p-) A. 104 , Pl. Phdr.. 242a ; kata-yu^xh=nai 103.55 (ii B. C.): later e)yu/ghn Dsc. 1.55 , Gal. 7.748 , (dia-) 6.603.11 (iii B. C.), cf. Moer. p.421 P.: pf. e)/yugmai Hp. 1.33 , Pl. 120b , Alex. 124.15 :—breathe, blow, *)aqh/nh . . h)=ka ma/la yu/casa Il. 20.440 . make cool or cold (not necessarily by blowing), a)piw\n e)pi\ ma=llon yu/xei (sc. o( h(/lios) Hdt. 3.104 , cf. Hp. 16 ( v.l. for die/yuce ); opp. qermai/nw, Pl. 268b ; qermo\n yu/xetai Heraclit. 126 ; yu=con to\n oi)=non Diph. 56 , cf. Isoc. 15.287 :— Pass. , grow cool or cold, Hdt. 4.181 , Ar. 151 , Pl. 71b , Arist. 931a1 ; oi)=non . . yuxo/menon e)n tw=| fre/ati Stratt. 57 ; of fire, to be put out, Pl. 120b : metaph., yugh/setai h( a)ga/ph will grow cold, Ev.Matt. l. c. cool, refresh, qa/lpousa kai\ yu/xousa, of a nurse tending a child, 7.2 : intr. in Act. , seek the cool air, Nic. 473 , LXX 19.24 . chill, torment, a)mfa/kei ke/ntrw| yu/xein yuxa\n e)ma/n (Meineke cj. yh/xein) A. 693 (lyr.); of death, yu/cei se dai/mwn tw=| peprwme/nw| xro/nw| Alex. 25.10 ; a)para/monoi kai\ yu/xontes ta\s prw/tas pra/ceis Vett.Val. 44.28 ; tou\s ga/mous Id. 116.7 :— Pass. , yu/xet' a)mhxani/h| A.R. 4.1527 . metaph. in Pass. , to be frigid, Longin. 27.1 . dry, make dry, da/krua d' ou) yu/xei gene/ths e)mo/s 3.1335.13 ; y. ti pro\s to\n h(/lion LXX 8.2 : air, i(ma/tia Arr. 1.18.13 :— Pass. , X. 5.3 ; ou(= ta\ su=ka yu/xetai, gloss on trasia/ , Phot. : in Hom. generally of drying in the wind, opp. tersh/menai of drying in the sun, Sch. Il. 11.621 . (Fr. signf. I comes yuxh/ perhaps, but v. yuxh/ : signf. 11 (and with it yu=xos, yuxro/s, etc.) comes fr. signf. I: also signf. 111 fr. signf. 1 .) [u_ always, exc. in aor. 2 Pass. , v. Ar. 151 .] yu/x-wsis [u_], ews, h(, a giving soul or life to, animating, quickening, Ph. 1.15 , 48 , M.Ant. 12.24 :—also, the principle of life, Philol. ap. 55 . yux-wfelh/s, e/s, profiting the soul or spirit, Suid. :—Subst. yux-wfe/leia, h(, Id. yxe/nt, Egyptian word for a royal head-dress, 90.44 (Rosetta, ii B. C.). yw/a, h(, rottenness, putrid stench, A.R. 5 : but yw=a: me/ros peri\ to\n w)=mon, Hdn. 155 . ywdare/on: au)xmhro/n, Hsch. (ywrale/on Ruhnk.). yw/dh: glw=tta, Hsch. yw=za, h(, apptly. = yw/ra , Eup. 191 (anap.). ywqi/on, to/, (yw/w) small crumb, morsel, Pherecr. 81 (acc. to Ath. 14.646c ):—also ywqi/a, h(, blister on under-surface of loaf, Poll. 7.23 ; hence of coin used in Hades, Pherecr. l. c. (acc. to Poll. 9.83 ). ywi/+a, h(, = yw/a , Hsch. yw/i+zos: a)/fodos u(gra\ h)\ o)/nqos, duswdi/a, ktl., Id. yw/kths, ou, o(, = quadratarius, Gloss. ywkto/s, h/, o/n, (yw/w) dub. in Hsch. , ywkto/n: tra/pezan. ywlh/, Dor. ywla/, h(, prop. fem. of ywlo/s, membrum virile praeputio retracto, Ar. 143 , 560 (anap.), 3.596 (Panticapaeum, v B. C.). ywlh/kusqos: ou)deno\s a)/cios, Hsch. ywlo/s, o(, with the prepuce drawn back, Ar. 507 (anap.) (ubi v. Sch.), 964 , 267 , Diph. 39 . yw/lwn, wnos, o(, = foreg., Hsch. s.v. po/sqwn. ywma/rion, to/, fragment, Zos.Alch. p.221 B. yw/mhc, hkos, o(, a grub that eats the roots of corn, Hsch. (pl.). yw=migc: sfh/kwma, Id. ywm-i/zw, fut. Att. -iw= LXX 11.4 :—feed by putting little bits into the mouth, as nurses do to children, Ar. 692 , 19 , Hp. 4.54 ; or sick people, Id. 7.3 ; y. tina/ ti LXX l. c.:— Pass. , e)pi/stamai ga\r . . , oi(=s ywmi/zetai with what tit-bits he is fed, Ar. 715 . give food by hand, si=ton ou)d' e)a/n tis ywmi/zh| du/nantai katapiei=n Arist. 592a30 ; bestow for food, y. pa/nta ta\ u(pa/rxonta 13.3 . bait, a)/gkistron 2 iii 14 (). ywm-i/on, to/, Dim. of ywmo/s, of a bun for a crocodile, 33.14 (ii B. C.), cf. D.L. 6.37 , 13.26 , M.Ant. 7.3 . ywm-i/s, i/dos, h(, = ywmi/on , morsel, Arist. 348 . yw/m-isma, atos, to/, morsel, Democrat. ap. Arist. 1407a7 , Plu. 2 (pl.), dub. l. in 1088.39 . ywm-ismo/s, o(, feeding with morsels, Sor. 1.115 (pl.). ywmo/-doulos, o(, a slave to morsels of food, Hsch. s.v. e)nqesi/doulos. ywmo-ko/lac, a^kos, o(, flatterer for morsels of bread, parasite, Ar. 167 (anap.), Philem. 8 , Sannyr. 10 :—hence ywmo-kola^keu/w, Philippid. 8 . ywmo-ko/la^fos, o(, one who takes cuffs for the sake of morsels of bread, low parasite, Diph. 49 . ywm-o/leqros, o(, bread-pest, Com. name for a parasite, Suid. , Hdn. 203 :—also ywmoleqri/a, h(, Zonar. ywmo/s, o(, (yw/w) morsel, bit, y. a)ndro/meoi gobbets of man's flesh, Od. 9.374 , cf. Amips. 19.2 (anap.), X. 3.14.5 , Pericles ap. Arist. 1407a2 , Plb. 30.26.6 ; y. a)/rtou LXX 19.5 , al. (y. alone, 2.14 ). yw/r-a, Ion. yw/rh, h(, (ya/w, yw/w) itch, mange, scurvy, of men and beasts, Hdt. 4.90 , Pl. 46a , Hermipp. 63.7 (hex.), Phryn.Com. 26 (dub.); i(/ppwn Plb. 3.88.1 ; boskhma/twn Thphr. 9.9.4 ; tou\s o)fqalmou\s e)n yw/ra| sunexome/nous Phld. 2.143 S. ; called by Suid. knhsmonh/ (fr. kna/w to scratch): pl., Pap. in 12(1935).94 (iii A. D.); yw/ra a)gri/a, of a malignant kind, LXX 21.20 . metaph., y. peri\ ta\s ai(re/seis Gal. 8.148 . a disease of trees, scab, Cladosporium herbarum, esp. of fig-trees, when they are overgrown with moss, Thphr. 4.14.3 , etc.; also of the olive, Hp. 79 , 2.117 ; cf. leixh/n. a moth, = fa/laina , Sch. Nic. 760 . ywr-agria/w, have malignant itch, LXX 22.22 . ywr-a^le/os, a, on, itchy, scabby, mangy, zw=|a X. 1.4.11 ; bo/es Longus 3.29 . ywr-anqemi/s, i/dos, h(, = libanwti/s , Ps.- Apul. 80 . ywr-a/rios, a, on, = ywrale/os , ywr-a/w, = ywria/w , Pl. 494c : ywra=n *)attikoi/, ywria=n *(/ellhnes prob. in Moer. p.419P. ywr-i/a_sis, ews, h(, = yw/ra , in pl., Dsc. 1.100 , 3.5 . ywr-ia/w, to have the itch, scab, or mange, Hp. 4.77 , Plu. 2.126b ; y. th\n ku/stin Dsc. 3.151 , v.l. for ywra/w in Pl. 494c ; of dogs, 19.3.2 . of trees, to be scabby, cankered, esp. of the fig, Thphr. 5.9.10 , 4.14.3 , etc.; of ku/minon, ib. 8.10.1 . ywr-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or belonging to the itch, scab, or mange, e)canqh/mata Plu. 2.671a . ywriko/n, to/ (sc. fa/rmakon, smh=gma), itch-salve, Dsc. 5.99 , Orib. 14.24.5 . ywrika/, ta/ (sc. nosh/mata), cutaneous complaints, Plu. 2.732a . ywr-i/ths [i_] li/qos, o(, = pw=ros 1 , Cyran. 46 . ywrope/taloi: i)xqu/es eu)telei=s, Hsch. ywro/s, a/, o/n, itchy, scabby, mangy, o(plh/ Herod. 7.117 , cf. Lysim. ap. J. 1.34 : generally, rough, Dsc. 5.121 . yw=ros: paiderasth/s, Hsch. yw=r' e)/xe *surako/sion is corrupt in Phryn. Com. 26 . ywr-ofqalmi/a, h(, a disease of the eyes, excessive dryness attended with itching, PMed.Strassb. p.6 , Gal. 14.766 : pl., Dsc. 1.68.5 :— hence ywr-ofqalmia/w, Gal. 12.799 ; and ywr-o/fqalmos, on, a sufferer from blepharitis, Id. 12.798 . ywr-w/dhs, es, of the nature of the itch, scabby, Dsc. 1.13 , Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.24.35 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 8.14.1 , Gal. 12.717 , Lyd. 33 ; y. o)fqalmoi/ 10.1180.99 (iii A. D.). yw/r-wsis, ews, h(, = yw/ra , Lyd. 35 . yw=sai: qa/lyai, Hsch. ; perh. Cypr. for fw=sai, fw=cai. yw/smata: para\ *)aristwnu/mw| ( 9 ) pe/paiktai h( le/cis th=| *boiwtw=n diale/ktw|, Hsch. ywxo\s gh=: yammw/dhs, Hsch. (sine accentu, cod. Phot. ). yw/xw, (yw/w) rub small, y. tou\s sta/xuas tai=s xersi/ 6.1 , cf. Dsc. 5.159 ( Pass. ):— Med. , Nic. 629 , cf. kata-sw/xw. *yw/w, rub, grind, etc., only found in Gramm., as etym. of yw/xw, ywxo/s, ywmo/s, yw/ra, etc.