%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *g g, third letter in Gr. alphabet; as Numeral g/ = three, third, thrice: also, with pr. n., *ba/ssos g/ B., son and grandson of B., IGRom. 4.1587 (ii A. D.), etc.: but g' = 3 , 000 written for v, freq. in Hsch. , as ganda/nein: a)re/skein, etc. ga^, Dor. for ge, Ar. 775 , etc.; cf. e^gwga , tu/ga. ga=, Dor. and Aeol. for gh=. gabaqo/n: tru/blion, Hsch. ; cf. za/batos. gabala/n: e)gke/falon h)\ kefalh/, Id. ga/bena: o)cuba/fia h)/toi tru/blia, Id. gabergo/r (= ga_vergo/s), labourer ( Lacon. ), Id. *ga^ga/ths (sc. li/qos), ou, o(, lignite, Orph. 474 , Plin. 36.141 , Dsc. 5.128 , Gal. 12.203 , 15.1.32 . jet, Solin. 22.11 . = a)stra/galos , cj. in Ps.- Dsc. 4.61 . (From *ga/gas or *ga/ggai, a town and river in Lycia.) gaggai/nein: to\ meta\ ge/lwtos prospai/zein, Hsch. gagga^l-ia/w, = -i/zesqai , Hsch. gagga^l-i/zw, later form of Att. gargali/zw, Phryn. 77 , 5.7 (but the contrary is stated in Phryn. p.56 B. ). gagga^l-i/des: gelasi=noi, Hsch. ga/gga^l-os, o(, fickle person, Id. gagga^m-eu/s, e/ws, o(, fisher, Hsch. gagga^m-euth/s, ou=, o(, = foreg., prob. in 219.25 . ga/gga^m-on, to/, small round net, esp. for oystercatching, Opp. 3.81 : metaph., me/ga doulei/as g. A. 361 (anap.): —also gagga/mh, h(, Str. 7.3.18 . umbilical region, Poll. 2.169 (gaggamw/n is f.l.). gagga^m-oulko/s, o/n, (e(/lkw) dragging an oyster-net, EM <*> 19.23 . *gagghtiko/s, h/, o/n, from the Ganges, na/rdos, a fragrant medicinal grass, = Cymbopogon Iwarancusa, Peripl.M.Rubr. 63 ; sindo/nes ibid. gaggi/as h)/ gaggali/as (leg. gaggali/das): oi( me\n gelasi=non, oi( de\ th\n tw=n neu/rwn (e)ri/wn cod.) sustrofh/n, a)/lloi u(posta/qmhn, Hsch. *gaggi=tis or *gaggh=tis li/qos, = *gaga/ths , Str. 16.1.24 : also *g. na/rdos, = *gagghtikh\ na/rdos , Dsc. 1.7 , Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.1057 . gaggli/on, to/, encysted tumour on a tendon or aponeurosis, Philagr. ap. Aët. 15.9 ( *)aqhna= 21.29 ), Heras ap. Gal. 13.815 , etc.; also on the head, Paul.Aeg. 6.39 ; the nerve-knots now called ganglia are compared to such a tumour, Gal. 16.5 . gaggliw/dhs, es, of the ganglion kind, Hp. 40 :—also gagglioeidh/s, e/s, Hsch. ga/ggrain-a, h(, (gra/w ?) gangrene, Hp. 33 , 2.17 , Dsc. 1.61 , Plu. 2.65d , Gal. 18(1).687 . gaggrain-iko/s, h/, o/n, gangrenous, nomai/ Dsc. 2.107 : -ka/, ta/ , Id. 4.93 . Adv. -kw=s Heliod. (?)ap. Orib. 47.16.1 . gaggrain-o/omai, Pass. , become gangrenous, Hp. 63 , Gal. 18 ( 1 ). 156 . gaggrain-w/dhs, es, of the gangrene kind, Hp. 7.110 , Gal. 11.818 . gaggrai/n-wma, to/, = sq., Pall. 7 . gaggrai/n-wsis, ews, h(, becoming gangrenous: gangrenous affection, flebw=n Hp. 11 (pl.), 30 (pl.), Aret. 2.10 (pl.). *ga/da^ra [*ga^], wn, ta/ , a town in Palestine, Str. 16.2.29 :—*ga^da^reu/s or *ga^da^rhno/s, o(, an inhabitant, 8.28 :—*ga^da^ri/s (sc. gh=), h(, the country, Str.l.c. ga/daros, = gai+da/rion , Diogenian. 5.36 . gadei=n, ga/desqai, = vad- (vhd-), Hsch. :—also gadeda=n: xai/rein, and gadew/: xara/, Id. *ga/deira [*ga^], wn, ta/ , , Pi. 4.69 , etc.; Ion. *gh/deira Hdt. 4.8 : *ga^deiri/ths [i_], *ga^deireu/s, o(, a man of Cadiz, St.Byz. :—Adj. *ga^deiriko/s, h/, o/n , ta/rixos Eup. 186 , Pl. 114b ; or *ga^deirai=os, a, on, as *g. porqmo/s the Straits of Gibraltar, Plu. 8 . Adv. *ga^deiro/qen 14.121 ( Metrod. ), Euthyd. ap. Ath. 3.116c . *ga^deita/na, h(, woman of Cadiz, courtesan, PGrenf. 1.53.28 (iv A. D.: gaeit- Pap.). gadh/: ki/bwtos, Hsch. ga/dic<is>: o(mologi/a, Hsch. (va/d-). ga=dos: ga/la, a)/lloi o)/cos, Id. ga/dos, a fish, = o)/nos , Dorio ap. Ath. 7.315f . = ga/ndos (q.v.). gaew/n, w=nos, o(, v. gaiw/n . ga/za [ga_], h( , treasure, Thphr. 8.11.5 , 54.22 (iii B. C.), Epigr. ap. Str. 14.1.39 , LXX 5.17 , 8.27 , etc.; e)k th=s basilikh=s g. D.S. 17.35 . large sum of money, Plb. 11.34.12 . (Persian word.) ga/zas, a fish, Hsch. *gazi/tion, to/, Gaza measure, POxy. 1924.8 (v/vi A. D.). ga_zo-fu^la^ke/w, to be a treasurer, D.S. 17.74 . ga_zo-fu^la/kion [la^], to/ , treasury, 225.16 (Didyma, iii B. C.), LXX 23.11 , Str. 7.6.1 , 21.1 , al. ga_zo-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , treasurer, Phylarch. 29 , LXX 28.1 , Str. 16.2.40 , J. 11.1.3 , Plu. 25 ; written gazzo-, 5.347 (Dura). ga/qeudon: e)k gh=s r(e/on, Hsch. ga_qe/w, ga/qw, Dor. for ghqe/w, gh/qw. gaqi/a: a)llanti/a, Hsch. gai=a, h(, gen. gai/hs Hom. (and Antiph. , v. infr.), Trag. gai/as, dat. gai/a| A. 618 , S. 659 , E. 736 , etc., acc. gai=an: nom. gai/h only in late Poets, 14.1935 , etc.; Dor. gai/a_ ib. 803 (Naples): pl. gai=ai Od. (v. infr.), LXX 18.35 , al.:—poet. for gh=, land, country, fi/lhn e)s patri/da gai=an to one's dear fatherland, Il. 2.140 , al.; gai=a/n te teh\n dh=mo/n te Od. 8.555 : pl., ou)de/ tis a)/llh fai/neto gaia/wn 12.404 , D.P. 882 . earth, xuth\ g. earth thrown up to form a cairn, Il. 23.256 ; w)= g. kerami/, of potters' earth, Eub. 43 , cf. Sannyr. 4 ; ku/tos plasto\n e)k gai/hs Antiph. 52.3 ; the forms gaiw=n, gai/ais, gai/as in codd. of LXX are written for gew=n, etc. earth, as an element, u(mei=s . . u(/dwr kai\ g. ge/noisqe Il. 7.99 ; e)mou= qano/ntos g. meixqh/tw puri/ 513 ; gai/hs kai\ u(/datos e)kgeno/mesqa Xenoph. 33 , cf. Emp. 17.18 , 109.1 , etc. the earth, Theoc. 18.20 : elsewh. *gai=a, as pr. n., , Hes. 45 , A. 2 , etc. (The usu. form in Hom. ; used in Trag. metri gr. and by Com. in paratrag., v. supr.) gaia/das: o( dh=mos ( Lacon. ), Hsch. gaia=tai: kertomei=, Id. (leg. glia=tai). gai+da/rion, to/, donkey, PAmh. 2.153 (vi/vii A. D.). (Arabic word.) gaih-genh/s, e/s, poet. for ghgenh/s, A.R. 3.1186 . gai/h-qen, Adv. from the land, Opp. 1.39 . out of the earth, e)kfu/etai g. Orac. ap. Eus. 6.2 ( 6.113 ); from the earth, a)nasth/santes Orac. ib. 5.9 ( 6.162 ). gaih/-i+os, a, on, sprung from Gaia or , *tituo/n, *gaih/i+on ui(o/n Od. 7.324 , cf. 14.23 . earthly, bi/ou brote/ou g. desma/ Nonn. 37.4 ; mele/wn g. a)/xqos 13.88 . gaih/-oxos (also gaih-ou=xos, Hsch. ), Dor. gaia/oxos, on, gaia/voxos 5(1).213 (Sparta, v B. C.):—epith. of Poseidon, earth-moving, earth-carrying, Il. 13.43 , al., A. 310 (lyr.), cf. S. 1072 (lyr.): *gaia/oxos, abs., Il. 13.125 , Pi. 13.81 , and so *gaia/voxos (v. supr.): also in pl., *gaa/oxoi, name of a contest, 5(1).296.11 (Sparta). w)keano\s g. 3.209 . protecting the country, gaia/oxe pagkrate\s *zeu= A. 816 (lyr.); gaia/oxo/n t' *)/artemin S. 160 (lyr.). = h)peirw/ths , Hsch. (In signf. 1 from gai=a and vex-: vox-, cf. o)/xea, Lat. veho, Skt. váhati, Germ. be-wegen, etc. In signf. 11 from e)/xw (q. v.).) gaih-fa/gos [a^], on , earth-eating, of worms, Numen. ap. Ath. 7.305a ; cf. gafa/gas. gaiqula (d supra scr.): a)mpelo/prasa, Hsch. ; cf. ghqulli/s. gai+ko/s, h/, o/n, concerning land, kri/ma 421.44 (Thermon, iii B. C.). gai/netai: a)nu/ei, Hsch. ga/i+nos, Dor. = gh/i+nos (q. v.). gaio-gra/fos [a^], o(, = gewgra/fos , Hsch. gaio-do/ths, f.l. for gewdai/ths in Call. 158 . gaio-me/trhs, ou, o(, = gewm- , Man. 4.210 . gaio-no/mos, on, dwelling in the land: inhabitant, A. 54 (anap.). ga/i+os[a_], a, on , Dor. for gh/i+os, onland, A. 826 (lyr.); earthy, g. ko/nis Id. 736 ; of the land, ko/gxoi Epich. 42.9 ; pai=s g. child of earth, terrae filius, of a slave, prob. in 14.1432 (cf. ga/i+os para\ *)italiw/tais kai\ *taranti/nois o( mi/sqios Eust. 188.30 , cf. 223.24 ); a)/nemos a land wind, Hsch. ; also, = e)rga/ths bou=s , Id., l.c. to\n ga/i+on, = kataxqo/nion , prob. in A. 156 (lyr.). gaio/s: makroke/nths h)\ ko/ntos h)\ kolobo/s, Cyr. , cf. Hsch. gaio-fa/gos [a^], on, = gaihfa/gos , Nic. 784 . gaio-fa^nh/s, e/s, earth-coloured, in Comp. , Archig. ap. Orib. 8.2.4 ( v.l. gew- ); to\ g. the earthy appearance of the moon, 2.30.1 codd. gaio/w, make land, make solid, Tz. 1.907 , al. gai=sos, o( (or gai=son, to/, Ph. 99.16 , cf. 88 ), a sort of javelin, LXX 8.18 , 9.7 , Plb. 6.39.3 , 18.18.4 , 230 (ii B. C.), D.S. 13.57 :—hence prob. Celtic pr. n. *gaisa/tai or gai/o-oi, oi(, expld. by Plb. as mercenaries, 2.22.1 . (Iberian word acc. to Ath. 6.273f .) gai+=tai: gewrgoi/, Hsch., 223.29 . gai+tana/, ta/, aseptic ligaments made in Gaul, Gal. 10.942 , Marcell. Empir. 8.27 . gai/w, impf. gai/eskon Hsch. :—rejoice, exult, Hom. only in Il. , in phrase, ku/dei+ gai/wn Il. 1.405 , 5.906 , 8.51 ; [ *sfai=ros] moni/h| gai/wn Emp. 27.4 . (ga/v-yw, v. ga/numai .) gaiw/dhs, f.l. for gew/dhs in Plb. 2.15.8 . gaiw/n, w=nos, o(, heap of earth, boundary-heap, Tab.Heracl. 1.136 : gaew/n 14.352i i 83 (Halaesa, pl.). ga/ka: h(de/ws, gakei=ai: glukei=ai, ga/kou: h(du/, gluku/, gakou/dia: h(du/smata, and gakoupw/nhs: h(dupo/ths, Hsch. ga_ki/nas [i_], o( , earthquake, Id., Eust. 890.38 :—also ga_ki_ni/as, o(, Hsch. , and ga/ki_nos, o(, Att. acc. to 219.41 . gakto/s: kla/sma, Hsch. (vak-, cf. va/g-numi). ga/la [^^], to/, gen. ga/laktos (also ga/lakos, dat. ga/laki Call. 1.4.4 , prob. in Pherecr. 108.18 , cf. 4.338 ), also tou= ga/la indecl., Pl.Com. 238 : dat. pl. ga/laci Pl. 887d . (For glakt-, cf. Lat.lac for glact):—milk, a)melgo/menoi g. leuko/n Il. 4.434 , cf. Od. 4.88 , etc.; eu)/poton g., eu)trafe\s g., A. 611 , 898 ; e)n ga/lakti w)/n, teqramme/nh, at the breast, E. 1266 , Pl. 81c ; e)n ga/laci tre/fesqai Id.l.c. (so metaph., e)n sparga/nois kai\ ga/lacin ei)=nai, of art, Ael. 8.8 ); dido/nai ga/la X. 7.4 ; e)mplh=sai ga/laktos to fill full of milk, Theoc. 24.3 : metaph., oi=)nos, *)afrodi/ths g. Ar. 596 . o)rni/qwn g. (o)/rniqos ga/la, = o)rniqo/galon , Nic. 71.5 , Dsc. 2.144 ), prov. of rare and dainty things, Ar. 508 , 734 , Mcn. 936 ; to\ lego/menon, spaniw/taton pa/restin o)rni/qwn g. Mnesim. 9 , cf. Ach. Tat. 4 (expld. by Anaxag. 22 as white of egg, cf. Sch. Luc. 13 ). a)gaqo\n g. a good wet-nurse, Call. 51 ; ou)d' ei) g. lagou= ei)=xon . . kai\ taw(=s, kath/sqion Alex. 123 . milky sap of plants, Thphr. 6.3.4 , etc. the milky way, Parm. 11 , Arist. 345a12 , Arat. 476 ; but o( tou= ga/laktos ku/klos Euc. p.4M. , Gem. 5.69 . ga/lagga, galingale, Alpinia officinarum, Aët. 1.131 . ga^la^qhno/s, h/, o/n, sucking, young, tender, nebroi/ Od. 4.336 , cf. Anacr. 51 ; te/kos Simon. 52 ; a)/rnes Theoc. 18.41 , J. 6.2.2 ; galaqhna/ (sc. pro/bata) Hdt. 1.183 ; (sc. xoiri/a) opp. te/leia, Pherecr. 44 , cf. Hp. 43 , 1015.32 (Halic., written galaqeino/s) ; a)rnw=n kai\ xoi/rwn Crates Com. 1 ; u(=s Pherecr. 28 , cf. Arist. 603b25 ; bre/fh Clearch. 17 , cf. Theoc. 24.31 . (ga/la, qh=sqai.) galai/rion, to/, and gala/tion, to/, = ga/lion , Dsc. 4.95 . galakoqre/mmwn, on, gen. onos, (tre/fw) milk-fed, prob. in Antiph. 52.4 for galakto-. galako/xrws, = galakto/xrws , nom.pl. -xroes Opp. 3.478 . galakthfo/ros, on, = galakto- , 37.97 (ii/iii A. D.). ga^lakt-i/as, ou, o(, with and without ku/klos, = galaci/as , Ptol. 8.2 . ga^lakt-ia/w, give no milk, Poll. 3.50 ; but galaktiw=ntes: ga/laktos mestoi/, Hsch. ga^lakt-i/zw, to be milky in appearance, Dsc. 2.144 , 175 . form a milky way, Phlp. 117.20 . ga^la/kt-inos, h, on, milk-white, sth/qea 5.192 ( Diosc. ); xitw/n 267.7 (i A. D.); milky, xrw/mata 24.31 ; v.l. for galakti/zon , Dsc. 2.175 . ga^la/kt-ion, to/, Dim. of ga/la, M.Ant. 5.4 : in pl., fancy bread made with milk, Alciphr. 6.10 . ga^lakt-i\s pe/tra, = -i/ths , Orph. 201 . galakti/s, i/dos, h(, = tiqu/mallos , Aët. 1.397 . ga^lakt-ismo/s, o(, suckling, paidi/ou Mnesith. Cyz. ap. Orib. inc. 15.17 . ga^lakt-i/ths [i_] li/qos, stone which makes water milky, Dsc. 5.132 . galakti/ths, = galakti/s 11 , ga^lakto-do/xos, on, receiving, holding milk, Sch. Theoc. 1.25 . ga^lakto-eidh/s, e/s, like milk, milk-white, xrw=ma 3.1.4 . ga^lakto-qre/mmwn, v. galakoqr- . ga^lakto-ko/mos: poimh/n, Hsch. ga^lakto-kra/s, gen. -kra=tos, mixed with milk, Hdn.Gr. 1.51 , 2.759 . ga^lakto/omai, Pass. , become milk or milky, Thphr. 1.7.3 , Dsc. 3.48 ; th=| xroi/a| Antyll. ap. Orib. 4.11.6 , cf. Plu. 2.968a . ga^lakto-pa^gh/s, e/s, like curdled milk, xrw/s 5.59 ( Rufin. ); a)/rna ib. 12.204 ( Strat. ). ga^lakto-poie/w, convert into sap, Tz.ad Hes. 72 . ga^lakto-poihtiko/s, h/, o/n, milk-producing, bota/nh 232.37 . ga^lakto-poii/+a, h(, production of milk, Sch. Vat. Nic. 944 . ga^lakto-posi/a, h(, drinking of milk, Hp. 16 . ga^lakto-pote/w, drink milk, Id. 2.51 , 16 , Thphr. 9.15.4 , Str. 17.3.8 . (Written ga^lakto-pwte/w by Ammon. p.111 V.) ga^lakto-po/ths, ou, o(, milk-drinker, Hdt. 1.216 , 4.186 , E. 169 (lyr.). ga^lakto-pw/lhs, ou, o(, milkseller, Gloss. ga^lakto/-ru^tos, on, flowing with milk, krh=nai 37.11 . ga^lakto-trofe/w, nourish with milk, LXX 13.21 , Ph. 2.82 ( Pass. ), 399.4 (ii A. D.). ga^lakto-tro/fhsis, ews, h(, nourishment with milk, Sch.rec. S. 506 . ga^lakto-trofi/a, h(, = foreg., LXX 16.7 , Ph. 2.83 , 297.14 (i A. D.). ga^lakt-ourge/w, make of milk, as cheese, Poll. 1.251 . make milk, as a nursing woman, Sor. 2.5 . ga^lakt-ourgo/s, o/n, making milkdishes, Parmenion ap. Ath. 13.608a . ga^lakt-ouxe/w, have or suck milk, Poll. 3.50 ; galaktouxou/shs prob. in Plu. 2.64 of (galaktou/shs codd.). ga^lakt-ou=xos, on, (e)/xw) having or sucking milk, Poll. 3.50 . ga^lakto-fa^ge/w, live on milk, Philostr. 2.1.7 . fa/gos [fa^], on , milk-fed, Str. 7.4.6 , S.E. 1.56 . ga^lakto-fori/a, h(, giving milk, 297.14 (i A. D.). ga^lakto-fo/ros, on, giving milk, PLond. 1.3.22 (ii B. C.), J. 3.3.4 , Opp. 1.443 ; of food, causing an abundant flow of milk, Sch. Nic. 553 . ga^lakto/-xrws, wtos, o(, h(, milk-coloured, Philyll. 4 , Nausicr. 2 : neut. pl., galakto/xroa Dsc. 3.47 : nom. pl. galakto/xroes in Opp. 3.478 is f.l. for galako/xroes . ga^lakt-w/dhs, es, = galaktoeidh/s, u(gro/ths Arist. 540b32 ; g. trofh/ Id. 692a15 ; xumo/s Thphr. 6.4.1 . milk-warm, tepid, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 5.30.38 , Antyll.ib. 9.23.9 , Alex.Trall. 4 . mixed with milk, oi)=nos Hp. 7.101 . ga^la/kt-wsis, ews, h(, changing into milk, Thphr. 4.4.7 . ga^l-a/na, ga^l-a_no/s, Dor. for -h/nh, -hno/s. galao/s, v. ga/lis . ga/lac, akos, h(, a kind of shell-fish, prob. Mactra lactea, Arist. 528a23 . galac-ai=os, a, on, milky, milk-white, Nonn. 6.338 , al. galac-h/eis, essa, en, = foreg., r(e/eqra v.l. ib. 22.18 . gala/c-ia, ta/, festival at Athens in honour of Cybele, at which a kind of milk-frumenty (galaci/a, h() was eaten, IG 22.1011.13 , Thphr. 21.11 , Hsch. galac-i/as, ou , o(: (sc. ku/klos) the milky way, D.S. 5.23 , Luc. 1.16 , Man. 2.116 , etc.; in full, g. ku/klos 2.7.1 , Sallust. 4 . (sc. li/qos) = li/qos mo/roxqos , tailor's chalk, Dsc. 5.134 . = galeo/s 1 , Gal. 6.727 ( v.l. galec- ). galac-iw/n, w=nos, o(, name of a Delian month, 11 ( 2 ). 203 31 , al. (Delos, iii B. C.). galari/as, ou, o(, = o)ni/skos , Hsch. ga/las: gh= ( Cypr. ), Euclus ap. Hsch. : gala/sion: e)nhro/sion, Hsch. *ga^la/tai [la^], oi(, = *keltoi/ (but *keltoi\ kai\ *g. Arist. 35 ), Plb. 1.6.2 , etc.: fem. sg. *gala/tissa, 2154.7 (Delph., ii B. C.):—Adj. *ga^la^tiko/s, h/, o/n , pe/lagos Arist. 393a27 ; xw/ra 16.6 ; e)/rga ba/rbara kai\ *g. Plu. 2.1049b . Adv. -kw=s, e)neskeuasme/nos Id. 6 . *ga^la^ta/rxhs, ou, o(, president of the provincial council of Galatia, 547.11 (Ancyra), etc. gala/tion, v. galai/rion . galatmo/n: la/xanon a)/grion, Hsch. ga/lbina xrw/mata, (Lat. galbus) greenish-yellow shades of colour, 25.2 . galea/gkwn, v.l. for galia/gkwn (q. v.). ga^lea/gra, h(, weasel-trap or weasel-cage, Hyp. 34 , 239 : metaph., ploi=on a)new|gme/nh g. Secund. 17 : generally, cage for beasts, LXX 19.9 , cf. Hierocl. p.59A. ; qhri/wn Str. 6.2.6 ; used for prisoners, Plu. 33 , App. 4 . gale/agros: furo (cod. suro), Gloss. gale/h, contr. galh=, h=s, h(, a name given to various animals of the weasel kind, weasel, marten, polecat or foumart, Batr. 9 , al., Ar. 255 , 693 , Arist. 609a17 , al.; ei) dia/|ceien galh= (a bad omen) Ar. 792 , cf. Thphr. 16.3 : prov., qu/ra di' h(=s galh= . . ou)k ei)se/rxetai Apollod. Car. 6 . g. a)gri/a wild ferret (found in Africa and Spain, Hdt. 4.192 ), Arist. 580b26 , Ruf. 79 , Str. 3.2.6 ; g. *tarthssi/a Hdt. l.c., Diogenian. 3.71 . g. e)noiki/dios tame weasel, Plu. 2.446c ; g. katoiki/dios Philum. 33.1 , Dsc. 2.25 . prov., galh=n e)/xeis, of bad luck, Diogenian. 3.84 ; galh=| xitw/nion krokwto/n, of 'pearls before swine', Stratt. 71 , Zen. 2.93 ; galh=| ste/ar, = batra/xw| u(/dwr (q. v.), Diogenian. 3.83 . a small fish, distd. from galeo/s by Ael. 15.11 . (From galeya_, Adj. from *galis, cf. Skt. girikā 'mouse', Lat.glīs.) ga^leo/-bdolon, to/, = galh/oyis , Dsc. 4.94 . ga^leo-eidh/s, e/s, ( galeo/s 1 ) of the shark kind, oi( g. Arist. 565a20 :—more usu. ga^leo-w/dhs ib. 505a5 , al. ga^leo/s, o(, dog-fish or small shark, Pl.Com. 137 , Arist. 489b6 ; g. nebri/as, Scyllium stellare, ib. 565a26 ; g. a)steri/as ib. 543a17 , cf. Philyll. 1 ; g. lei=os, Mustela laevis, Arist. 565b2 . = gale/h 1.3 , oi( e)noika/dioi g. Aret. 1.4 . ga^lero/s, a/, o/n, = galhno/s , cheerful, Hsch., 229 . Adv. -rw=s cj. in 12.50 ( Asclep. ). galerwpo/s, o/n, with cheerful, happy face, AB 229 . galew/dhs, v. galeoeidh/s . galew/numos, o(, = galeo/s 1 , Philotim. ap. Gal. 6.726 . ga^lew/ths, ou, o(, gecko lizard, Ar. 173 , Arist. 370 . sword-fish, = cifi/as , Plb. 34.2.12 , Str. 1.2.15 . weasel, Luc. 1.35 ; g. ge/rwn (transl. by colore mustelino, Ter. 4.4.21 ) Men. 188 . galh=, h(, contr. for gale/h (q. v.). ga/lh: e)ce/dras ei)=dos, kai\ e)n h(=| (leg. galh=) gale/a to\ zw=|on, Hsch. ga^lhn-ai/h, h(, Ep. for galh/nh, A.R. 1.1156 . ga^lhn-ai=os, a, on, = galhno/s , 10.21 ( Phld. ); o)pwpai/ 403.2 (Sebastopolis). Adv. -aiws Sch. Od. 7.319 . ga^lh/n-eia^, Dor. ga^la/neia^, h(, = galh/nh , E. 546 (lyr.), 402 (lyr.), 3iii4 (lyr.). ga^lh/n-h, h(, stillness of the sea, calm ( g. me\n e)n qala/ssh| nhnemi/a d' e)n a)e/ri Arist. 108b25 , but cf. Od. 5.452 , 12.168 ), Hom. only in Od. , leuk h\ d' h)=n a)mfi\ galh/nh 10.94 ; oi( d' e)lo/wsi galh/nhn will sail the calm sea, 7.319 ; stillness of deep waters, Coluth. 360 ; nhnemi/as te kai\ g. Pl. 153c ; e)n tai=s g. kai\ eu)di/ais Arist. 533b30 : metaph. of the mind, calmness, serenity, fro/nhma nhne/mou gala/nas A. 740 (lyr.); e)n galh/nh| in calm, quiet, S. 899 ; g. e)n th=| yuxh=| Pl. 791a . lead sulphide, galena, Plin. 33.95 , 34.159 . name of an antidote, Androm. ap. Gal. 14.32 . ( Aeol. gelh/nh (sic) acc. to Jo.Gramm. 3.1 ; perh. akin to gela/w.) ga^lhn-h/s, e/s, = galhno/s , Arist. 811b38 . ga^lhn-ia/zw, = sq., Hp. 2 , Ph. 1.276 , Them. 1.17a :— Pass. , aor. galhniasqh=nai Simp. p.20 D. ga^lhn-ia/w, to be calm, find peace, xai/rei kai\ g. Epicur. 425 , cf. Opp. 1.115 , Them. 15.195a ; Ep. part. galhnio/wn, -wsa, 9.208 , 5.34.7 ( Rufin. ). ga^lhn-i/dion, Dim. of galh/nh, ga^lhn-i/zw, calm, still, esp. waves or winds, Hp. 3.71 , E. 1079 . intr., become calm, prob. in Hp. 13 ; to be calm or tranquil, Alex. 178.6 , Ph. 1.354 ; to\ galhni/zon th=s qala/tths Arist. 936a5 :—so in Med. , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.98 . ga^lh/n-ios, on, = galhno/s , Luc. 2 . ga^lhn-ismo/s, o(, calming, Epicur. 1p.32U. ; calming of the conscience, Arist. 5 . ga^lhnoba/ths [ba^], ou, o( , in pl., epith. of demons, 1.1364 . galhno/s, o/n (h/, o/n 1.136 ), calm, esp. of the sea, galh/n' o(rw= (neut. pl.) I see a calm, E. 279 ; of persons, gentle, Id. 345 ; g. prosfqe/gmata Id. 1160 ; galhnh\ e(/cis metw/pou Arist. 812a1 ; bi/os Pl. 370d , Ph. 1.411 ; to\ g. Them. 34p.459D. ; as title, galhno/tatos despo/ths 1.60.16 (vi A. D.). Adv. -nw=s D.L. 9.45 : Comp. -no/teron J. 1.28.2 . ga^lhno/ths, htos, h(, = galh/nh , S.E. 1.10 . ga^lhnw/dhs, es, calm, Sch. A. 139 . galho/yis, ews, h(, brownwort, Scrofularia peregrina, Dsc. 4.94 . galhro/s, = galero/s , Hsch. galhyo/s, a plant, Id., 230 . ga/li: i(kano/n, Hsch. gali/a: ei)=dos ploi/ou lh|strikou=, 502.44 . galia/gkwn, wnos, o(, weasel-armed, i. e. short-armed, Hp. 12 , al.:—more correctly written galea/gkwn in Arist. 808a31 , 813a12 , Plu. 2.520c . gali/ai: oi( o)ni/skoi, Hsch. galia/w, = a)kolastai/nw , 967 . ga^li^deu/s, e/ws, o(, a young weasel, Cratin. 265 . ga/linqoi (or ge/linqoi): e)re/binqoi, Hsch. ga^li^obra^xi/wn [xi_], onos, o(, = galia/gkwn , coined by Gal. 19.90 . ga/lion, to/, bedstraw, Galium verum, Dsc. 4.95 (expld. by Dsc. from ga/la because used in place of rennet). ga/lis: galao/s, Hsch. galla/zw, practise cult of Cybele, Schwyzer 633.12 (Eresus, ii/i B. C.). gallai=os, a, on, of a *ga/llos, g. *kube/lhs o)lo/lugma Rhian. 67 . galleri/as, ou, o(, = o)ni/skos , Dorio ap. Ath. 7.315f . ga/lli, to/, = drw=pac , Aët. 3.180 . ga/llia: e)/ntera, Hsch. galli^ambiko\n me/tron, variety of Ion. metre used in cult of Cybele, Heph. 12.3 . gallia/rios, o(, footpad, cutpurse, PLips. 40 ii 10 (iv A. D.). galliko/s, h/, o/n, perh. gelded, POxy. 1836 (v/vi A. D.). gallisti\ temei=n, prov. 'cut the Gordian knot', Macar. 2.92 . galliw/tas, = galew/ths 1 ( Lacon. ), Hsch. ga/lloi: h(=loi, Id. ( Aeol. va/lloi). galloma^nh/s, e/s, frenzied like a *ga/llos, Man. 4.221 . *ga/llos, o(, priest of Cybele, Schwyzer 633.11 (Eresus, ii/i B. C.), Arr. 2.20.17 , 6.234 ( Eryc. ), 220 ( Diosc. ):—fem. form *gallai/ 121 . eunuch, J. 4.8.40 , 244 , D.L. 4.43 . ga/lminos, misspelling for ga/lbinos, 2251 . ga^l-ourge/w, make of milk, Poll. 1.251 . ga^l-ouxe/w, suckle, Sor. 1.88 , J. 2.9.5 , A.D. 278.1 codd., Sm. 6.7 : ga^l-ouxi/a, suckling, Gp. 16.21.7 : ga^l-ou=xos, o(, wet-nurse, Sor. 1.89 , Paul.Aeg. 3.13 . (Later forms for galakt-.) ga/lows [a^], h( , gen. ga/low, dat. sg. and nom. pl. galo/w| Il. 3.122 , 22.473 : Att. ga/lws, gen. ga/lw Hdn.Gr. 2.236 (also gen. ga/lwtos acc. to 220.18 ):—husband's sister or brother's wife, sister-in-law, Il. 6.378 , al. (Cf. Lat. glōs, Phryg. ge/laros: a)delfou= gunh/, Hsch. ) galwne/s: xrw=ma i(/ppwn to\ o)noeide/s, 220.32 . gama/lh: ka/mhlos (Chald.), Hsch. gambra/, h(, fem. of gambro/s, sister-in-law, 827.29 (ii A. D.), 2.403 (iv A. D.). gambreu/w, form connexions by marriage, pro/s tinas LXX 7.3 ; tisi/ 9.14 :— Med. , marry, v.l. ib. 38.8 :— Pass. , to be connected by marriage, tini/ J. 14.12.1 . ga/mbrion: tru/blion, Hsch. ga/mbria: dw=ra h)\ dei=pna gambrou=, Id. gambro-kto/nos, on, bridegroom-slaying, Lyc. 161 . gambro-poie/w, make a son-in-law of, Tz. 10.433 . gambro/s, o(, connexion by marriage, Pi. 5.37 , A. 708 (pl.): hence, son-in-law, Il. 6.249 , Hdt. 5.30 , 67 , Democr. 272 , E. 427 , etc. brother-in-law, i.e. sister's husband, Il. 5.474 , 13.464 , Hdt. 1.73 , etc.; or, wife's brother, S. 70 . = penqero/s , father-in-law, E. 635 , 641 , LXX 3.1 . Dor. and Aeol. , bridegroom, wooer, Sapph. 103 , Pi. 9.116 , Theoc. 18.49 , 15.129 , Arat. 248 . (Cf. Skt. jārá- (from ĝ[mmacrnull]ró- 'lover'.) gambrotideu/s, e/ws, o(, son of a gambro/s, Iamb. 21 . kz/. ga/mela, ta/, offerings made on the occasion of a marriage, Michel 995 36 (Delph., v B. C.). ga=men, Dor. for e)/ghmen, aor. 1 of game/w, Pi. 3.91 , Theoc. 8.93 . ga^met-h/, h(, fem. of sq., married woman, wife, opp. concubine, [ gunai=ka] kthth/n, ou) gameth/n Hes. 406 , cf. Pl. 841d , Lys. 1.31 (pl.), Men. 237 , 104.17 (i B. C.), etc.; gameth=| a)lo/xw| 310 (Smyrna); so gameth/ alone, A. 165 (lyr.), Arist. 144 , 795.4 (i A. D.); te/kna kai\ gameta/s Phld. p.53 W., cf. 1457.10 , al. ga^me/t-hs, ou, o(, husband, spouse, A. 897 (lyr.), E. 311 (lyr.), Euph. 107.3 ; poet. word used by X. 4.6.3 , and late, 5.1711.53 (vi A. D.); Dor. gen. game/ta E. 998 (lyr.):— fem. ga^me/tis, idos, a wife, dub. in 5.179 ( Mel. ), cf. 2.298.10 (Panticapaeum). ga_metri/a, = gewmetri/a , Archyt. 1 , Perict. ap. Stob. 3.1.121 :—so ga_me/tras, for gewme/trhs, 1.187 ; ga_metriko/s Archyt. 2 . ga^me/w, fut. game/w Il. 9.388 , 391 , contr. gamw= A. 764 , S. 1500 , 750 , E. 1655 , X. 5.2.12 , etc.; later gamh/sw Plu. 2.386c , Luc. 8 (for gamh/seis 52 leg. gamhsei/eis): aor. 1 e)/ghma Il. 14.121 , etc.; later e)ga/mhsa LXX 10.3 , 6.17 , Luc. D Deor. 5.4 , etc. (cf. infr. 11.2 ): pf. gega/mhka Ar. 595 , Pl. 877e : plpf. e)gegamh/kei Th. 1.126 :— Med. , fut. Ep. game/ssetai Il. 9.394 codd., Att. gamou=mai E. 1673 , Ar. 900 , later gamh/somai Plu. 26 , etc.: aor. e)ghma/mhn Od. 16.392 , Anacr. 86 , Is. 5.5 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. gamhqh/somai J. 6.13.8 , Ant.Lib. 1.2 , D.C. 58.3 , Hld. 5.30 , etc.: aor. e)gamh/qhn D.H. 11.34 , Str. 10.4.20 , etc.: poet. shortd. gameqei=sa v.l. in Theoc. 8.91 , cf. Eust. 758.52 : pf. gega/mhmai X. 4.5.24 , D. 36.32 : plpf. e)gega/mhto App. 4.23 : (ga/mos):—marry, i.e. take to wife, of the man, *)adrh/stoio d' e)/ghme qugatrw=n one of his daughters, Il. 14.121 ; e)/nqa d' e)/ghme gunai=ka Od. 15.241 ; g. gunai=ka e)s oi)ki/a, like a)/gesqai , Hdt. 4.78 : c. acc. cogn., ga/mon gamei=n A. 764 , 909 ; to\n *(ele/nhs ga/mon . . gh/mas E. 467 ; gh=mai ge/ktra basile/ws the king's daughter, Id. 594 : rarely c. dupl. acc., ga/mous tou\s prw/tous e)ga/mee *ku/rou du/o qugate/ras (for prw=ton e)ga/mee . . qugate/ras) Hdt. 3.88 , cf. E. 357 ; also ga/mw| g. marry in lawful wedlock, D. 39.26 ; e)k kakou=, e)c a)gaqou= gh=mai, marry a wife of mean or noble stock, Thgn. 189 , 190 ; e)k meio/nwn X. 1.28 ; e)k gennai/wn E. 1279 ; para/ tinos ib. 975 , Pl. 310c ; e)pi\ qugatri\ g. a)/llhn gunai=ka set a stepmother over one's daughter, Hdt. 4.154 , cf. E. 372 ; e)pi\ de/ka tala/ntois tina\ gamei=n marry a wife with a dowry of ten talents, And. 4.13 . of mere sexual intercourse, take for a paramour, Od. 1.36 , Luc. 32 ; g. biai/ws sko/tion le/xos E. 44 . later of the woman, e)a\n gamh/sh| a)/llon 10.12 : abs., 7.28 . Med. , give oneself or one's child in marriage: of the woman, give herself in marriage, i.e. wed, c. dat., game/esqai tw=| o(/tew/| te path\r ke/letai Od. 2.113 ; ghmame/nh w(=| ui(=i+: o( d' o(\n pate/r' e)cenari/cas gh=men 11.273 : abs., Hdt. 4.117 ; soi\ me\n gamei=sqai mo/rsimon, gamei=n d' e)moi/ A. 13 ; ei)s tu/rann' e)ghma/mhn I married into a royal house, E. 474 ; gh/mato d' ei)s *maraqw=na, i. e. she married Herodes of Marathon, 14.1389 i 5 (h(/n t' e)gh/mato is f.l. for h(/ t' e)g . in E. 262 ): ironically of a henpecked husband, kei=nos ou)k e)/ghmen a)ll' e)gh/mato Anacr. 86 ; so Medea to Jason, mw=n gamou=sa . . se/; did I marry you? E. 606 ; e)ghma/mhn, of a man marrying a rich wife, Antiph. 46 ; gamei=tai e(/kastos (sens. obsc.) Luc. 1.22 ; o( gamhqei\s w(s parqe/nos ka)/peita geno/menos a)nh/r Phld. 2 ; incorrectly, in later writers, ghma/menos Apollod. 3.12.6 , cf. Q.S. 1.728 . of parents, get their children married, betroth them, get a wife for the son, *phleu/s qh/n moi e)/peita gunai=ka game/ssetai au)to/s (where Aristarch. ge ma/ssetai will seek or make suit for) Il. 9.394 :— Act. aor. 1 e)ga/mhsa in this sense, Men. 885 . Pass. , to be taken to wife: hence, marry a husband, Il.cc. ad init., 2.76.11 (iv A. D.), etc.; rarely in correct authors, Poll. 3.45 . ga^mh/gu^ris, ews, h(, enrolment of youths in fratri/ai, 221.4 . ga^mh/l-euma, to/, = ga/mos , A. 624 (lyr.). ga^mh/l-ios, on, of or for a wedding, bridal, nuptial, koi/th Id. 805 (lyr.); te/los Id. 835 ; xoai/ Id. 487 ; le/ktra Id. 242 ; eu)nh/ E. 673 ; ou)x h(=yan fw=s to\ g. 256.7 (Cyprus); zugo\n g. 14.2125 ; of divinities, presiding over marriage, Ath. 5.185b , Poll. 1.24 ; *)afrodi/ta E. 781.17 (lyr.). as Subst., gamh/lios (sc. plakou=s), o(, bride cake, Philetaer. 13.5 . gamhli/a (sc. qusi/a), h(, wedding-feast, gamhli/an ei)sfe/rein toi=s fra/tersi contribute the wedding feast for one's clansmen, D. 57.69 ; toi=s f. u(pe/r tinos ib. 43 , cf. Is. 3.79 : abs., ib. 76 . ga^mhl-iw/n, w=nos, o(, the seventh month of the Attic year, 12.6.80 , Arist. 343b5 , Thphr. 7.1.2 , etc. (from game/w, bccause it was the fashionable time for weddings). ga^m-hsei/w, Desiderat. of game/w, wish to marry, Alciphr. 1.13 , 3.37 . ga^m-h/simos, h, on, marriageable, Gloss. ga^m-hte/on, one must marry, Plu. 14 (parody of E. 395 ), Arr. 3.7.10 , Hermog. 11 . ga^m-htikw=s, Adv. with an inclination for marriage, Hsch. s.v. gamhsei/ein . ga^m-i/zw, give a daughter in marriage, A.D. 280.11 , 7.38 . ga^m-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for marriage, no/moi Pl. 721a ; g. o(mili/a connubial intercourse, Arist. 1334b32 ; g. u(me/naios Pherecr. 12 D. ; g. u(/mnos a bridal song, Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 4.130a , Porph. 2 ; suggrafh/ 1473.25 (iii A. D.); ta\ g. bridal, wedding, Th. 2.15 ; questions of marriage-rights, Id. 6.6 , cf. Arist. 1304a14 . Adv. -kw=s e(stia=n feast as at a wedding, Id. 1123a22 . gamiko/n, to/ , marriage-contract, POxy. 903.17 (iv A. D.). of persons, of marriageable age, Epigr.Gr. 288.7 (Cyprus): pr. n. in 14.496 . *gami/lios, ou , o( (sc. mh/n), name of month in Epirus, 1339 (Dodona). ga/m-ios [a^], a, on, = gamh/lios, me/los Mosch. 2.124 ; eu)nh/ Opp. 3.149 , cf. Nonn. 1.69 , al.; gami/hs e)lpi/dos e)ste/resen 12(8).600 (Thasos). gam-i/skw, = gami/zw , Callicrat. ap. Stob. 4.28.18 :— Med. (or Pass. ) in Arist. 1335a20 ; a)ndri/, of a woman, 5.1708 (vi A. D.):— Pass. , 12.25 . ga/mma, to/, indecl., the letter g. X. 7.1.5 , 19.9 , etc.:—also ge/mma Demoer. 19 . (Aram. gamla' 'camel'.) gamma^ti/skion, to/, Dim. of ga/mma, ornament on official dress, Lyd. 2.4 . gammoeidh/s, e/s, shaped like a *g, oi)ki/a 1037.8 (i A. D.); of the top of the thigh-bone, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.13.3 , cf. Hero 1.28 . Adv. -dw=s Nicom. 1.19 . ga^mo-dai/sia (sc. i(era/), ta/, wedding, A<*>l. 12.34 . ga^mo-klope/w, have illicit intercourse, Ps.-Phoc. 3 . ga^mo-klo/pos, on, (kle/ptw) adulterous, AP 9.475 , Tryph. 45 , Nonn. 3.377 , al. ga^mo-poii/+a, h(, celebration of a wedding, Ath. 5.180c . ga_mo/ros, o(, Dor. for ghmo/ros (q.v.). ga/mos [a^], o( , wedding, Il. 5.4.29 , al.; ga/moi ei)lapi/nai te 18.491 ; ga/mon teu/xein furnish forth a wedding, Od. 1.277 ; g. dainu/nai 4.3 ; a)rtu/ein ib. 770 ; ga/mon poiei=n Herod. 7.86 , 2.19 : pl., ga/mous dittou\s e(stia=n Is. 8.9 ; of a single wedding, oi)kosi/tous tou\s g. poiei=sqai Men. 450 ; ga/mous poiei=n D. 30.21 , 22.2 ; e)pitelei=n g. th=s qugatro/s Arist. 549 , cf. D.S. 13.84 ; oi( keklhme/noi ei)s tou\s g. Diph. 17.2 ; e)n toi=s g. a)/klhtos ei)sdeduke/nai Apollod.Car. 24 . marriage, wedlock, Il. 13.382 , etc.; a)/gein [gunai=ka] e)pi\ ga/mw| X. 2.4.8 ; a)gage/sqai tina\ pro\s ga/mon Plu. 24 ; to\n *oi)ne/ws g. the marriage granted by O., S. 792 ; g. qew=n tinos E. 979 , cf. 25 ; ei)s g. tino\s e)lqei=n Id. 1044 (lyr.); more freq. in pl., A. 558 (lyr.), 739 (lyr.), 1156 (lyr.), etc.; cf. game/w 1 : also toi=s meqhmerinoi=s ga/mois, i.e. prostitution, D. 18.129 ; *pano\s a)naboa=| ga/mous, i.e. rape, E. 190 (lyr.); of unlawful wedlock, as of Paris and Helen, Id. 932 ; ga/moi a)/rrenes Luc. 1.22 ; g. a)ndrei=oi Procop. 16.23 :— E. 103 , X. 8.4.19 , do not establish the sense of a wife; for E. 357 , v. game/w 1.1. i(ero\s g. ritual marriage, Men. 320 , Hsch., 468.56 ; as a nickname, Anaxandr. 34.2 ; name of play by Ale.Com. Pythag. name for three, Theol.Ar. 16 ; for five, Plu. 2.388c ; for six, Theo Sm. p.102H. , 33 . *ga/mos personified, Philox. 13 , Lib. 5.27 . name of month at Epidaurus, 4.1485 , 1492 . (Perh. akin to Skt. jāmís 'brother or sister', Lat. geminus.) ga^mo-stole/w, furnish forth a wedding, Sch. Pi. 3.97 . ga^mo-stoliko/s, h/, o/n, determining marriage, Vett. Val. 119.8 ; to/pos Cat.Cod. Astr. 5(1).203 . ga^mo-sto/los, on, preparing a wedding, epith. of Hera and Aphrodite, Pisand. ap. Sch. E. 1760 , 9 iii 5 , Orph. 55.8 , 6.207 ( Arch. ); *(ume/naios ib. 7.188 (Ant. Thall.); nu/c Musae. 282 . Astrol., name for the seventh house of the horoscope, Paul.Al. 2 . ga^mo-telei=n: ga/mous e)pitelei=n, Hsch. gamfai/, ai(, = sq., Lyc. 152 . gamfhlai/, w=n, ai(, jaws of animals, as of the lion, Il. 16.489 ; of the horse, 19.394 ; of Typhon, A. 357 ; bill or beak of birds, E. 159 (lyr.), cf. Ps.-Orac. in Ar. 198 : as Adj., u(po\ gamfhlh=|sin o)dou=sin (sic) Man. 5.187 (s. v. l.): once in sg., gamfhlh/: h( gna/qos h)\ siagw/n, 221.13 . gamy-o/s, h/, o/n, curved, crooked, of the uterine ko/lpoi, Hp. Nat Pucr. 31 ; ke/rata Arist. 630a31 ; r(u/gxos Id. 662b2 ; o)/nuxes ib. 662b5 ( Comp. ); a(/rpai Lyc. 358 . of birds of prey, = gamyw=nuc , Ar. 337 (anap.). gamy-o/ths, htos, h(, crookedness, of talons, Arist. 619b9 . gamy-o/w, make curved: only used in Pass. , to be or become so, ib. 619a17 . gamy-wlh/, h(, = gamyo/ths , Hsch., 1356 . gamy-w=nuc, u^xos, o(, h(, (o)/nuc) with crooked talons, of birds of prey, ai)gupioi\ gamyw/nuxes Il. 16.428 , Od. 22.302 ; oi)wnoi/ A. 488 ; ta\n g. parqe/non, of the Sphinx, S. 1199 (lyr.); g. a(/rph Nonn. 12.336 , etc.:—also gamy-w/nuxos, on, Arist. 563b20 , 750a11 , Plu. 2.727c ; to\ g. Plot. 6.7.9 , Iamb. 21 .iq/: pl., gamyw/nuxoi a)stakoi/ Epich. 30 ; ta\ g., of beasts of prey, Arist. 517b1 , cf. 503a30 . gamywnu^xopantofi^la/rpa^sos, on, snatcher of everything with curved talons, Lyr.in 80.336 . ga=n: a)ggei=on sku/fw| paraplh/sion, Hsch. ga/na (A) [a^], Dor. , esp. Sicil., for gunh/, Greg.Cor. p.345S. ga/na (B): xe/rsos, gh=, Hsch. gana/eis, cf.sq. 11.2 . ganape/as: telei/as, and ganape/a: peli/a, Cyr. gana/ssas: kalw=s, Hsch. ganauge/as: te/leios e)n tw=| o(ra=n, Id. ga^na/w, (ga/nos) glitter, gleam, of metals; Hom. always in Ep. part., qw/rhkes lampro\n gano/wntes Il. 13.265 ; ko/ruqes lampro\n gano/wsai 19.359 : hence, look fresh and smiling, prasiai\ . . e)phetano\n gano/wsai, of garden-beds, Od. 7.128 ; na/rkisson . . gano/wnta 10 ; xalkw=| gana/ontas e)fh/bous 16.70 (Attica, ii A. D.); o)fqalmoi\ gano/wntes, in phthisis, Aret. 1.8 . exull, rejoice, Opp. 1.659 . trans., make bright, Arat. 190 ; cf. gana/ssai: smh=cai, h(du=nai, Hsch. gana/ontes glorifying, Herm. for gana/entes, A. 1019 (lyr.). ganda/nein: a)re/skein, Hsch. ganda/w: la/mpw, Id. ga/ndion: kibw/tion, Id. ga/ndos: o( polla\ ei)dw\s kai\ panou=rgos: tine\s de\ ga/dos, Id. ga/ndoma: puroi/, a)/leura, Id. ga/nea: kh/pous, Id. (ko/pous cod.). ganei=n: leukai/nein, Id., 223.44 . gani=tai: da/panoi, a)/swtoi, Hsch. (cf. Lat. ganeo). ga/nnos, = gla/nos (Ephes.), Phlp. 149.20 . ga/nnua, perh. = ga/nea , Orph. 47.5 . ga/nos (A) [a^], eos, to/, (gai/w, cf. ga/numai) brightness, sheen, Sapph. 127 (?), 9.2 . gladness, joy, pride, la/fura . . a)rxai=on ga/nos A. 579 . of water and wine, from their quickening and refreshing qualities, xai/rousan ou)de\n h(=sson h)\ diosdo/tw| ga/nei sporhto/s (Pors. for *dio\s no/tw| ga=n ei), i.e. rain, ib. 1392 ; krhnai=on g. Id. 483 ; g. a)mpe/lou, bo/truos, ib. 615 , E. 261 , 383 (lyr.); also of honey, g. meli/sshs Id. 634 : abs., water, Lyc. 1365 ; *)aswpou= g. E. 1150 (lyr.). of a divine being, pagkrate\s g. 3 . ga/nos (B): para/deisos ( Cypr. ), 223.48 , cf. ga/nea; dub. in Ber. Sächs.Gesellsch. 1908.5 ( Cypr. ), 12(2).58.17 (Mytilene). (Hebr. gan 'garden'.) ga^no/w, make bright, polish, Plu. 2.74e : metaph., ta\ pra/gmata toi=s eu)proswpota/tois tw=n e)piqe/twn ib. 683e :—metaph. in Pass. , a)lhqei/as fwti\ geganwme/na Dam. 33 ,cf. 26 ; a\h\r . . zofero\s kai\ oi(=on geganwme/nos Agath. 5.3 ; e(oi=s e)ga/nwsen i)a/kxois glorified, Epigr.Gr. 985 (Philae); make glad, delight, th\n yuxh/n Ph. 1.121 :— Pass. , to be made glad, exult, tau=q' w(s e)ganw/qhn Ar. 7 , Ph. 1 .c., al.:—esp. pf. part. Pass. geganwme/nos bright, xlani/s Phld. p.21 J. ; glad-looking, sti/lbwn kai\ geganwme/nos Anacr. 13 A; geg. u(po\ th=s w)|dh=s, under the glamour of song, Pl. 411a , cf. Phld. 13 , Plu. 2.42c ; geg. kai\ a)nqhro/s, of oratorical style, Id. 2 . tin, lacker, a)ggei=on geganwme/non Crito ap. Gal. 12.490 ; g. tw=| kassite/rw| Aët. 12.55 , cf. Eust. 1188.61 . ga/nu^mai [a^], mostly pres.; impf. e)ga/nunto Q.S. 5.652 ; e)ga/nuto Jul. 1.8c : Ep. fut. ganu/ssomai Il. 14.504 : pf. part. geganu_me/nos 35.3 , Them. 13.177a : plpf. e)gega/nuso ib. 20.240d , al.:—brighten up, be glad or happy, ga/nutai fre/na he is glad at heart, Il. 13.493 : c. dat., da/mar a)ndri\ fi/lw| e)lqo/nti ganu/ssetai 14.504 , cf. 20.405 , Od. 12.43 , Ar. 612 ; g. e)pi/ tini E. 1239 (lyr.); tino/s A. 970 (lyr.), cf. E. 504 (lyr.); u(po\ tou= lo/gou Pl. 234d .—Freq. in later Prose, Ph. 1.36 , 56 , Plu. 2.1098f , Polyaen. 1.18 , Jul. 1.40b , al., Them. ll.cc.; a)/|dwn kai\ ganu/menos Aristid. 50(26).40 ; freq. written gann- in codd. (ga-n-u-from root gau-, cf. gai/w, gau=ros.) ganu/mata: a)rtu/mata, 230 ( ganu/rm- Hsch. ). ganuro/n: leuko/n, h(du/, i(laro/n, Hsch. :—also ganero/n, 223.46 . ga^nu/skomai, Dep., = ga/numai , Them. 2.26d , 21.254c : c. gen., g. tou= to/pou Socr. 18 . ganutelei=n: ganopetei=n, h(du/smata poiei=n, Hsch. ga^n-w/dhs, es, bright: of ground, rich, Thphr. 6.5.4 . ga^/n-wma, atos, to/, = ga/nos , brightness, brilliance, prob. in 4.1484.97 (Epid., iv B. C.), Plu. 2.48d , 50a . joy, gladness, Ph. 1.335 , al. lacker, e)/stw to\ g. tou= xalkou= mo/libdos Aët. 6.58 . metaph. of internal membranes or coats, to\ g. tw=n e)nte/rwn Alex.Trall. 9.3 , cf. Sever. p.34D. ga^/n-wsis, ews, h(, polishing (with oil or wax), a)ga/lmatos Plu. 2.287c , cf. Vitr. 7.9.4 ; varnishing, lackering, Aq. 7.7 . metaph., making glad, brighiening, Phld. p.30 K. ga^n-wth/s, ou=, o(, tinsmith, Gloss. ga^n-wto/s, h/, o/n, tinned, polished, lackered, a)ggei=on Aët. 12.1 . ga_odi/kai [i^], oi( , arbitrators in territorial dispute, 421.45 (Thermon, iii B. C.). ga_orge/w, Thess., = gewrge/w , 9(2).1229.16 (Phalanna). ga/pedon, to/, Dor. for gh/pedon, 4.823.58 (Troezen). gapelei=n: a)melei=n, Hsch. ga/pos: u)/xhma (Tyrrhen.), Id. ga/potos [a_], on , to be drunk up by Earth, g. xu/sis, g. xoai/, g. timai/, of libations, A. 97 , 164 , 621 . ga/ptwma (sic), prob. gnampt-, curvature, 23.178 (Pisid.). ga/r (ge, a)/ra), causal Conj., used alone or with other Particles. introducing the reason or cause of what precedes, for, tw=| ga\r e)pi\ fresi\ qh=ke qea\ leukw/lenos *(/hrh: kh/deto g. *danaw=n Il. 1.56 , etc.; but freq. in expl. of that wh. is implied in the preceding clause, polla/wn poli/wn kate/luse ka/rhna . . tou= ga\r kra/tos e)sti\ me/giston 2.118 , etc.: hence, in simple explanations, esp. after a Pronoun or demonstr. Adj., a)lla\ to/d' ai)no\n a)/xos kradi/hn kai\ qumo\n i(ka/nei: *(/ektwr g. pote fh/sei 8.148 , cf. Od. 2.163 ; o(\ de\ deino/taton . . o( *zeu\s g. . . Ar. 514 ; o(\ de\ pa/ntwn a)dikw/taton e)/doce: tw=n ga\r proge gramme/nwn h)ti/mwse kai\ ui(ou/s Plu. 31 ; freq. in introducing proofs or examples, martu/rion de/: *dh/lou g. kaqairome/nhs . . Th. 1.8 ; tekmh/rion de/: ou)/te g. *lakedaimo/nioi . . Id. 2.39 , cf. D. 20.10 , etc.; in full, tekmh/rion de\ tou/tou to/de: ai( me\n g. . . Hdt. 2.58 ; para/deigma to/de tou= lo/gou: e)k g. . . Th. 1.2 ; dhloi= de/ moi to/de: pro\ g. . . ib. 3 . to introduce a detailed description or narration already alluded to, o(/mws de\ lekte/a a(\ gignw/skw: e)/xei g. [h( xw/ra] pedi/a ka/llista . . X. 5.6.6 , etc. in answers to questions or statements challenging assent or denial, yes, . . , no, . . , ou)/koun . . a)na/gkh e)sti/;—a)na/gkh g. ou)=n, e)/fh, ay doubtless it is necessary, X. 2.1.7 , cf. § 4 and 13 ; indicating assent, e)/xei g. Pl. 268a ; i(kano\s g., e)/fh, sumbai/nei g., e)/fh, Id. 502b , 502c ,cf. 41a , etc.; ou)/koun dh\ to/ g' ei)ko/s.—ou) g.: Id. 276c . by inversion, preceding the fact explained, since, as, *)atrei/+dh, polloi\ g. teqna=sin *)axaioi/ . . tw=| se xrh\ po/lemon pau=sai Il. 7.328 ; xro/nou de\ ou) pollou= dielqo/ntos (xrh=n g. *kandau/lh| gene/sqai kakw=s) e)/lege pro\s to\n *gu/ghn toia/de, *gu/gh, ou) g. se doke/w pei/qesqai . . (w)=ta g. tugxa/nei ktl.), poi/ei o(/kws . . Hdt. 1.8 . cf. 6.102 , al.; ei)=en, su\ g. tou/twn e)pisth/mwn, ti/ xrh\ poiei=n; Pl. 117a ; the principal proposition is sts. blended with the causal one, th=| de\ kakw=s g. e)/dee gene/sqai ei)=pe, i.e. h( de/ (kakw=s g. oi( e)/dee gene/sqai) ei)=pe Hdt. 9.109 , cf. 1.24 , 4.149 , 200 , Th. 1.72 , 8.30 . attached to the hypothet. Particle instead of being joined to the apodosis, ou)d' ei) g. h)=n to\ pra=gma mh\ qeh/laton, a)ka/qarton u(ma=s ei)ko\s h)=n ou(/tws e)a=n, i.e. ou)de\ g. ei) h)=n . . , S. 255 . repeated, ou) g. ou)=n sigh/somai: e)/tikte g. . . Id. 980 , cf. 659 sq., 1255 . in elliptical phrases, where that of which ga/r gives the reason is omitted, and must be supplied, freq. in Trag. dialogue and Pl. , when yes or no may be supplied from the context, kai\ dh=t' e)to/lmas tou/sd' u(perbai/nein no/mous;—ou) g. ti/ moi *zeu\s h)=n o( khru/cas ta/de [yes], for it was not Zeus, etc., S. 450 , cf. 102 , etc.; kalw=s ga\r au)to\s h)ga/nisai Pl. 194a ; freq. in phrase e)/sti g. ou(/tw [yes], for so it is, i. e. yes certainly: le/getai/ ti kaino/n; ge/noito g. a)/n ti kaino/teron h)\ . . ; [why,] could there be . . ? D. 4.10 ; with negs., Ar. 262 tou/tw| g. ou) nikh/sete [do so], yet shall ye never prevail by this means: for a)lla\ g., v. infr. 11.1 . to confirm or strengthen something said, oi(/d' ou)ke/t' ei)si/: tou=to ga/r se dh/cetai [I say this], for it will sting thee, E. 1370 : after an Exclamation, w)= po/poi: a)na/riqma g. fe/rw ph/mata S. 168 (lyr.), cf. E. 857 . in conditional propositions, where the condition is omitted, else, ou) g. a)/n me e)/pempon pa/lin (sc. ei) mh\ e)pi/steuon) X. 7.6.33 ; gi/netai g. h( koinwni/a summaxi/a for in that case, Arist. 1280b8 . in abrupt questions, why, what, ti/s g. se qew=n e)moi\ a)/ggelon h(=ken; why who hath sent thee? Il. 18.182 ; pw=s g. nu=n . . eu(/dousi; 10.424 ; patroktonou=sa g. cunoikh/seis e)moi/; what, wilt thou . . ? A. 909 : generally, after interrog. Particles, h)= g. . . ; what, was it . . ? S. 1000 , 1039 , etc.; ti/ g.; quid enim? i. e. it must be so, Id. 539 , 542 , 547 , etc.; ti/ g. dh/ pote; D. 21.44 ; also pw=s g.; pw=s g. ou)/;, v. pw=s . to strengthen a wish, c. opt., kakw=s g. e)co/loio that you might perish ! E. 261 ; cf. ai)/, ei), ei)/qe, pw=s. joined with other Particles: a)lla\ g. where ga/r gives the reason of a clause to be supplied between a)lla/ and itself, as a)ll' e)n ga\r *trw/wn pedi/w| . . but [far otherwise], for . . , Il. 15.739 ; a)lla\ ga\r h(/kous' ai(/d' e)pi\ pra=gos pikro/n but [hush], for . . , A. 861 ; a)ll' ou) g. s' e)qe/lw . . but [look out] for . . , Il. 7.242 ; in full, a)ll' ou) ga/r sfin e)fai/neto ke/rdion ei)=nai mai/esqai prot e/rw, toi\ me\n pa/lin au)=tis e)/bainon Od. 14.355 ; a)ll', ou) g. e)/peiqe, didoi= to\ fa=ros Hdt. 9.109 . g. a)/ra for indeed, Pl. 315d , 205b . g. dh/ for of course, for you know, Il. 2.301 , 23.607 , Hdt. 1.34 , 114 , etc.; fa/men g. dh/ yes certainly we say so, Pl. 187e , cf. 164d ; ou) g. dh/ S. 46 , etc. g. nu Od. 14.359 . g. ou)=n for indeed, to confirm or explain, Il. 15.232 , Hdt. 5.34 , S. 489 , 771 , etc.; fhsi\ g. ou)=n yes of course he says so, Pl. 170a ; g. ou)=n dh/ Id. 148c , etc.; ou) g. ou)=n ib. 134b ; cf. toigarou=n. g. pou for I suppose, esp. with negs., Id. 381c , 62d , etc.; ou) g. dh/pou Id. 309c . g. r(a, = ga\r a)/ra , Il. 1.113 , al. g. te, 23.156 ; also te g. D. 19.159 , Arist. 1333a2 , al. g. toi for surely . . , E. 93 , 564 , etc.; ou) g. toi Od. 21.172 , etc.; cf. toiga/rtoi. POSITION: ga/r prop. stands after the first word in a clause, but in Pocts it freq. stands third or fourth, when the preceding words are closely connected, as o( me\n ga\r . . S. 764 ; xh) nau=s ga\r . . Id. 527 ; to/ t' ei)kaqei=n ga\r . . Id. 1096 ; to\ mh\ qe/mis ga\r . . A. 641 , cf. 753 : also in Prose, to\ kat' a)ci/an ga\r . . Arist. 1163b11 : sts. for metrical reasons, where there is no such connexion, as third ( A. 222.729 , S. 219 (all lyr.)), fourth ( Ar. 1545 ); in later Com. fifth ( Men. 462.2 ); sixth ( Antiph. 26.22 ); seventh ( Men. 531 , 170 , Athenio 1.5 ); once sixth in S. , kairo\s kai\ plou=s o(/d' e)pei/gei ga\r kata\ pru/mnan 1451 . inserted before the demonstr. -i/, as nungari/ for nuni\ ga/r; cf. nuni/. QUANTITY: ga/r is sts. long in Hom. metri gr., qh/sein ga\r e)/t' e)/mellen Il. 2.39 ; fwnh=s ga\r h)/kousa 57 .—In Att. always short: Ar. 366 , 217 , 20 are corrupt. ga/rabos: o)lolugw/n, Hsch. ga^ra/rion, to/, jar for ga/ros, 781 iii7 (i A. D.), etc. ga/rga: ai)/geiros, Hsch. gargai/rw, (ga/rgara) swarm with, a)ndrw=n a)ri/stwn pa=sa g. po/lis Cratin. 290 , cf. Ar. 359 ; a)rgurwma/twn e)ga/rgairen a( oi)ki/a Sophr. 30 (e)ma/rmairen codd. Ath. ): c. dat., po/ntos e)ga/rgaire sw/masin Tim. 107 . ga/rgala, = ga/rgara , Hsch. garga/lh, h(, = e)reqismo/s , Erot. s.v. gargalismo/s . gargalh/s, e/s, prob. f.l. for dusgarg- , Ael. 16.9 . garga^l-i/zw, tickle, titillate, Pl. 47a , Epicur. 411 ; au)to\s au(to\n ou)qei\s g. Arist. 965a11 :— Pass. , gargali/zesqai mo/non a)/nqrwpon Id. 673a6 , cf. 1150b22 : also, generally, feel tickling or irritation, Pl. 251c . metaph., ta\ ta\s ai)sqh/seis gargali/zonta h(de/a Phld. p.33K. , cf. Ph. 2.352 ; ta\ w)=ta g. Aristid. 34(50).16 , cf. Luc. 21 ; also of pain, a\lghdw\n -ousa Plu. 2.1088a :— Pass. , gargalizome/nou tou= sw/matos Plot. 6.7.34 . garga^l-ismo/s, o(, tickling ( ge/lws dia\ kinh/sews tou= mori/ou tou= peri\ th\n masxa/lhn Arist. 673a8 ), Hp. 26 , Pl. 189a (pl.), 253e , Epicur. 412 (pl.); e)n tw=| sw/mati die/drame g. Hegesipp. 1.16 ; h(donh\ gargalismou= e)fi/etai Ph. 1.118 , cf. 212 (pl.), Plu. 2.765c : ga/rgalos, o( (more Att. acc. to Moer. , cf. Ar. 133 ), and garga/lh, h(, are cited by Erot. s.v. gargalismo/s , fr. Ar. 175 and Diph. 25 . ga/rganon, to/, v. ta/rganon . ga/rga^ra, ta/, heaps, lots, plenty, a)ndrw=n Aristomen. 1 ; a)nqrw/pwn Alc.Com. 19 . garga^rew/n, w=nos, o(, uvula, Hp. [23] , Arist. 474a20 ; g. a)nespasme/nos Hp. 3.1 .s/, cf. Gal. 7.5 . a morbid condition thereof, = stafulh/ , Hp. 4 . trachea, Arist. 492b11 . gargarh/s: qo/rubos, Hsch. garga^r-i/zw, gargle, Sch. Il. 8.48 (but f.l. for gargal- in Gal. 11.352 ). garga^r-ismo/s, o(, gargling, Alex.Trall. 5.4 . garga^r-iste/on, one must gargle, Orib. 19 . garga/rtai: li/qoi au)tofuei=s, Hsch. ga/rgasis: garga/lh u(postaqmou=, Id. ga^re/laion, to/, paste made of ga/ros and oil, Gal. 6.716 . ga^rhro/n, to/, pot of ga/ros, 1299.8 (iv A. D.), etc. gari=nos, o(, an unknown fish, Marcell.S Id. 37 . ga/rion [a^], to/ , Dim. of ga/ros, Arr. 2.20.29 , 1759.9 (ii A. D.). ga^ri/skos, o(, an unknown fish, Marcell.S Id. 33 . ga^ri_tiko/s, h/, o/n, made to hold ga/ros, bi=kos 5.535.36 (iii B. C.). ga/rka, h(, rod ( Maced. ), Hsch. ga/rkon, to/, axle-pin, EM 221.45 : ga/rnon, Poll. 1.145 , Hsch. ga^ropw/lhs, o(, seller of ga/ros, 42.9 (ii A. D.), ga/ros [a^], o( , a kind of sauce or paste, made of brine and small fish, to\n i)xqu/wn g. A. 211 ; tarixhro\s g. S. 606 , cf. Cratin. 280 , Pherecr. 173 , Pl.Com. 198 , Alciphr. 1.18 ; of the fish itself, Ruf. 10 (Lat. version):—also ga/ron, to/, Str. 3.4.6 , and ga/ros, ous, to/, 937.27 (iii A. D.). ga_ro/tas, a, o(, (gh=, a)ro/w) Sicilian for a bullock, Athanis 1 , = Dionys. Trag. 12 . ga/rra: r(a/bdos, Hsch. ga/rrhs: a)/rrhs (i. e. va/rrhs, = a)/rrhn ), Id. garri/ai: ga/moi, Id. garriw/meqa: loidorou/meqa, Id. ga/rsana: fru/gana (Cret.), Id. ga/sos, o(, cheat, rogue, Id. ga/ssa, h(, acc. to Hsch. , = h(donh/ . (Perh. akin to ghqe/w.) gastero-plh/c, plh=gos, o( , glutton, Eust. 1837.39 . gastero/-xeir, xeiros, o(, h(, = gastro/xeir (q. v.), Str. 8.6.11 . gasth/r, h(, gen. e/ros , gastro/s: dat. -e/ri, gastri/ (the longer forms in Ep. , Lyr., and once in Trag., E. 220 ): dat. pl. gasth=rsi Hp. 4.54 , gastra/si D.C. 54.22 :—paunch, belly, Il. 13.372 , etc.; g. a)spi/dos the hollow of a shield, Tyrt. 11.24 ; belly or wide part of a bottle, Cratin. 190 . the belly, as craving food, ke/letai de/ e( g. Od. 6.133 ; bo/skein h(\n gaste/r' 17.228 ; gaste/ri d' ou)/ pws e)/sti ne/kun penqh=sai, i. e. by fasting, Il. 19.225 ; e)n gastro\s a)na/gkais A. 726 (lyr.); to express gluttony, gaste/res oi)=on Hes. 26 ; g. a)rgai/ Epimenid. 1 ; e)gkra/teia gastro\s kai\ potou= X. 1.2.8 , cf. 9.11 ; gastro\s e)gkrath/s master of his belly, Id. 1.2.1 ; opp. gastro\s h(/ttwn, ib. 1.5.1 ; gastri\ douleu/ein, xari/zesqai, to be the slave of his belly, ib. 1.6.8 , 2.1.2 ; g. delea/zesqai ib. 2.1.4 ; th=| g. metrei=n th\n eu)daimoni/an D. 18.296 ; ta=s gastro\s fei/desqai, com. of one who has nothing to eat, Theoc. 21.41 . paunch stuffed with mincemeat, sausage, haggis, Od. 18.44 , 118 , 20.25 , Ar. 409 . womb, o(/ntina gaste/ri mh/thr . . fe/roi Il. 6.58 ; e)k gattro/s from the womb, from infancy, Thgn. 305 ; e)n gastri\ e)/xousa big with child, Hdt. 3.32 ; u(=n e)/xousan e)n g. 130.3 (iii A. D.); e)n g. fe/rousa Pl. 792e ; e)n g. labei=n conceive, Arist. 632a28 , 11.18 ( Nicarch. ), LXX 30.41 , al.; sullamba/nein v.l. ib. 25.21 , cf. 1.31 ; e)s g. ba/llesqai Hdt. 3.28 ; kata\ gastro\s e)/xein Vett. Val. 193.33 ; fe/rein 16.1.3 ; also gunh\ e(pta\ h)/dh gaste/ras dustokou=sa Philostr. 3.39 . (Perh.for grasth/r, cf. gra/w.) ga/stra, Ion. gastero/-trh, h(, the lower part of a vessel bulging out like a paunch, tri/podos Il. 18.348 , Callix. 2 , Hero 2.16 ; hull of a ship, Sch. Th. 1.50 . a vase with such a belly, Aen.Tact. 4.2 (prob. l.), 4.420.25 (iii B. C.), 12(3).174.26 (Astypalaea), J. 2.14.5 , Dsc. 5.88 , 14.8.2 , etc. architectural member of similar shape, 7.59 , 29.460 (Delos). = gasth/r 1 , dub. in Eratosth. 18 . back of the thigh, Hsch. (pl.). = gogguli\s h)\ kra/mbh , Id. gastrai/a, h(, a kind of turnip, Lacon. word, Hsch. ; restored in Ath. 9.369a for gaste/ras or gaste/as. gastra^fe/ths, ou, o(, stomach-bow, Hero 81.2 . gastrh/sios, = castrensis, Edict.Diocl. 3.8 (Aegina). gastri/an: stro/fon h)\ dia/noian, Hsch. gastri/dion, to/, Dim. of gasth/r, gastri/on, Ar. 392 . gastri/doulos [i^], o( , a slave to one's belly, D.S. 8.18 . gastri/zw, (ga/stris) punch a man in the belly, Ar. 273 ( Pass. ), 454 , 1529 . stuff, gorge, to\n paidagwgo/n D.Chr. 66.11 , cf. Luc. 10.4 ( Phryn. 76 is incorrect):— Pass. , to be stuffed full, eat gluttonously, Theopomp. Hist. 187 , Men. 98 , Posidon. 18 , Luc. 24 , Alciphr. 3.45 ; i(kanw=s gegastri/smeqa Ath. 3.96f . gastri/zwn sfugmo/s, term invented by Archig. , Gal. 8.665 . gastri^-marge/w, to be gluttonous, Ph. 2.22 . gastri^-margi/a, h(, gluttony, Hp. 6 , Pl. 81e (pl.), Eus.Mynd. 9 , Andronic. Rhod. p.572 M.; pl., Luc. 42 . gastri^/-margos, on, gluttonous (cf. lai/margos), Pi. 1.52 , Arist. <*> 118b19 , Xanth. 12 , Cerc. 16.2 , Nic.Dam. p.22 D. , etc.: Sup. -o/tata, qhri/a Ph. 2.22 . gastri/on, to/, Dim. of gasth/r, paunch, 1002.9 (Milet., v/iv B. C.); sausage, Archestr. 47 , 394 , 6.21 (v B. C.). cake, made with sh/samon (Cret.), 221.45 . Dim. of ga/stra 11 , Herm. p.202A. ga/stris, idos or ews, o(, h(, pot-bellied, pi/qos Ael. 14.26 : as Subst., = ga/stra , 11(2).154 69 (Delos, iii B. C.). as Subst., glutton, Ar. 1604 , 816 , Jul. 5.176c : Comp. gastri/steros more of a glutton, Pl.Com. 195 : as Adj., ga/stris h(donh/ Ph. 1.261 . affected with tapeworm, Hsch. cake, made in Crete, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647f . gastrismo/s, o(, gluttonous eating, Sophil. 6 . gastro-ba^rh/s, e/s, heavy with child, AP 5.53 ( Diosc. ). gastro-bo/ros, on, = gastri/margos , Poll. 2.168 , 175 . gastro-eidh/s, e/s, paunchlike, round, nau=s Plu. 26 : in Eust. 1684.28 gastro-oi/dhs (leg. gastroi/dhs). gastroii/+s, i/dos, h(, = foreg., Pherecr. 143.5 (pl.). gastro-knh/mh, calf of the leg, Gal. 14.708 , v.l. in Hp. 9 :—also gastro-knhmi/a, Ion. -ih, h(, Hp. 60 , Arist. 494a7 , 183.3 (i A. D.), Luc. 1.22 , Gal. 2.316 ; and gastro-knh/mion, to/, Poll. 2.190 , 90.8 (iii A. D.). gastro-logi/a, h(, the Greek Almanach des Gourmands, written by Archestratus, Ath. 3.104b , 7.278b ; also cited by the title of h( gastronomi/a, Id. 1.4e , 2.56c . gastro-manteu/omai, divine by the belly, Alciphr. 2.4 , 15 . gastro-nomi/a, v. gastrologi/a . gastro-pi/wn [i_], onos, o(, h( , a pot-bellied person, D.C. 65.20 . gastr-o/pths, ou, o(, vessel for cooking sausages, Demioprat.ap. Poll. 10.105 :—fem. gastr-opti/s 11(2).161 128 (Delos, iii B. C.), but gastropoti/s ib. 199 79 . gastro-rra^fi/a, h(, (r(a/ptw) sewing up of a belly-wound, Scrib. Larg. 206 , Gal. 10.416 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.46 . gastro/-rroia, h(, diarrhoca, Lyd. 33 , Steph. 1.87D. gastro-to/mos, on, opening bellies, for embalming, Man. 4.267 . gastro-fore/w, bear in the belly of a bottle, 9.232 ( Phil. ). gastro-fo/ros, o(, bearer of ga/stra 11 , 1821 . gastro-xa/rubdis [xa^], ios, o(, h( , with a gulf of a belly, Cratin. 397 . gastro/-xeir, xeiros, o(, h(, living by one's hands, written gastero/xeir in Str. 8.6.11 , 221 ; cf. xeiroga/stwr, e)gxeiroga/stwr. gastrw/dhs, es, = gastroeidh/s , pot-bellied, Ar. 560 : generally, convex, bulging, Hp. 7 , Gal. 19.120 . ga/strwn, wnos, o(, = ga/stris , pot-belly, Alc. 37 B, Ar. 200 , Ph. 1.686 . gateilai/ (gata/lai cod.): ou)lai/, Hsch. ; cf. w)teilh/. ga_to/mos, on, Dor. for gh/-tomos, cleaving the ground, di/kella A. 196 , cf. 6.95 ( Antiphil. ), Hsch. s.v. tmh/gas . gauliko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a gau=los 11 , xrh/mata g. its cargo, X. 5.8.1 ( v.l. gaulitika/ ). gauli/s, i/dos, h(, = sq., Opp. 1.126 . gaulo/s, o(, milk-pail, Od. 9.223 , 6.35 ( Leon. ); water-bucket, Hdt. 6.119 ; machine for raising water, IG 11.146A29 (Delos): generally, any round vessel, beehive, AP 9.404 ( Antiphil. ); drinking-bowl, Antiph. 224.5 , Theoc. 5.104 , Longus 3.4 . = o( e)c a)llotri/wn zw=n , Hsch. , Cyr. ; also, = eu)ecapa/thtos , Id. gau=los (on the accent cf. Hdn. Gr. 1.156 , Eust. 1625.3 ), o(, round-built Phoenician merchant vessel, opp. makra\ nau=s, gau/loisin e)n *foinikikoi=s Epich. 54 , cf. Hdt. 3.136 , 137 , Ar. 602 , Call. 9.7 , etc. gauna/kh, h( (in Lat. form gaunaca), and gauna/khs, o(, 4.340.22 (iii B. C.); = kauna/khs , :— Dim. gauna/kion 2.144.22 (v A. D.). gau/rhc, hkos, o(, (gau=ros) a braggart, Alc. 37 B, cf. Hsch. s.v. gaur-i/a_ma, atos, to/, arrogance, exultation, LXX 10.8 , Phld. 18 , Plu. 27 , etc. gaur-ia/w, mostly pres. Aet. and Med. , aor. 1 e)gauri/asa LXX 9.7 :—bear oneself proudly, prance, prop. of horses, gauriw=ntes Plu. 22 :— Med. , fusw=nta kai\ gauriw/menon X. 10.16 ; to be splendid, gauriw=sai . . tra/pezai Cratin. 301 ; to be luxuriant, h( gh= qa/llei kai\ g. Jul. 4.155c ; of persons, Phld. p.27 J. , Ph. 1.152 , al.: c. dat., pride oneself on a thing, ei) tau/th| [th=| h(/tth|] gauria=|s D. 18.244 ; so e)pi/ sfisi gaurio/wntes (Mcineke -o/wnto) Theoc. 25.133 , cf. Plu. 30 , Palaeph. 1.8 , Anon. 220iii3 . gau=r-os, on, exulting in, bostru/xoisi Archil. 58 ; o)/lbw| E. 862 : abs., haughty, disdainful, Id. 788 , Ar. 282 ; g. kai\ mete/wros Luc. 5 , cf. Jul. 319d ; in good sense, splendid, D.Chr. 67.5 ( Comp. ), D.C. 68.31 ; epith. of e)/fhboi, 7.544 , 545 (Tanagra); also, skittish, mo/sxw gaurote/ra Theoc. 11.21 : to\ g., = gauro/ths, to\ g. e)n fresi\n kekthme/noi E. 217 ; ta\ gau=ra Babr. 43.6 . Adv. Sup. gauro/tata, ei)pei=n Max. Tyr. 7.7 . (Cf. gai/w.) gaur-o/ths, htos, h(, exultation, Plu. 6 ; of a horse or ass, Id. 22 , 38 . gaur-o/w, make proud, only aor. e)gau/rwsa Plu. 15 , D.C. 55.6 (unless gaurw=n 'overriding' (of xro/nos) is to be read in E. 52.8 ): elsewh. Pass. gauro/omai, = gauria/w , exult, sth= de\ para\ li/mnhn gaurou/menos Batr. 262a ; le/wn gaurou/menos Ph. 2.125 : c. dat., pride oneself on, mh\ gaurou= sofi/h| Ps.-Phoc. 53 ; plou/tw| gaurwqei/s 367.11 (iii A. D.); canqoi=s bostru/xois gaurou/menos E. 1532 , cf. 1144 ; e)pi\ tw=| e)/rgw| gaurou=ntai X. 2.15 : impf. e)gaurou/mhn Babr. 43.15 , D.C. 53.27 : fut. -wqh/somai LXX 23.24 ( v.l. gauri- ): aor. e)gaurw/qhn 367.11 (iii A. D.), D.C. 48.20 : pf. gegau/rwmai LXX 6.2 . gau/r-wma, atos, to/, subject for boasting, E. 1250 , Aristid. 28(49).124 . gausa/das: yeudh/s, Hsch. gausali/ths, an Indian bird, Id. gau/sa^pos, o(, = Lat. gausa^pa, Str. 5.1.12 : gausa/phs, Varr. ap. Prisc. 7.56 . gauso/omai, to be bent, pf. Pass. gegau/swtai Sor. 19 :— Act. , gausw=sai, Hsch. gauso/s, h/, o/n, or gau=sos, h, on (accent uncertain, Gal. 18(2).518 ; codd. of Hp. have gau=sos but gausoi/), crooked, bent outwards, mhro/s Hp. 20 , 77 . ga_fa/gas, a, o(, Dor. word (Syrac., 221.49 ), earthworm, Hsch., 230 . ga/futon: ghgene/s, Hsch. gdou=pos, gdoupe/w, poet. forms for dou=pos, doupe/w (esp. in compds., e.g. e)ri/gdoupos, e)rigdoupe/w) , e)pi\ d' e)gdou/phsan Il. 11.45 . ge, Dor. and Boeot. ga, enclitic Particle, giving emphasis to the word or words which it follows. with single words, at least, at any rate, but often only to be rendered by italics in writing, or emphasis in pronunciation: to\ ga\r . . sidh/rou ge kra/tos e)sti/n such is the power of iron, Od. 9.393 ; ei)/ pou ptwxw=n ge qeoi\ . . ei)si/n if the poor have any gods to care for them, 17.475 ; ma/lista/ ge 4.366 ; o(/ g' e)nqa/de lew/s at any rate the people here, S. 42 , etc.: with negs., ou) du/o ge not even two, Il. 5.303 , 20.286 ; ou)/koun fqo/ggos ge not the least sound, E. 9 . with Pronouns: with Pron. of 1st Pers. so closely joined, that the accent is changed, in e)/gwge, e)/moige (also e)/gwga Lacon. , but e)gw/nga, i)w/nga Boeot. ): in Hom. freq. with Art. used as Pron., v. o(/ ge : with demonstr. Pronouns, kei=no/s ge, tou=to/ ge, etc.: in Com. coalescing with -i/ final, au(thgi/ Ar. 784 ; toutogi/, tautagi/, etc., Id. 781 , 1057 , etc. (but e)ngetauqi/ 646 ): after possess. Pronouns, e)mo/n ge qumo/n Il. 20.425 , etc.: freq. after relat. Pronouns, o(/s ge, oi(/ ge, etc., oi(/ ge/ sou kaqu/brisan S. 1364 ; o(/s g' e)ce/lusas dasmo/n Id. 35 , etc.; o(/son ge xrh/|zeis even as much as . . , ib. 365 ; oi(=o/n ge/ moi fai/netai Pl. 329a : rarely with interrog. Pronouns, ti/na ge . . ei)=pas ; E. 241 ; poi/ou ge tou/tou plh/n g' *)odusse/ws e)rei=s ; S. 441 . after Conjunctions, to emphasize the modification or condition introduced by the subjoined clause, pri/n ge, before at least, sts. repeated, ou) me\n . . o)i/+w pri/n g' a)popau/sesqai, pri/n ge . . ai(/matos a)=sai *)arh=a Il. 5.288 , cf. Od. 2.127 ; pri\n a)/n ge or pri/n g' a)/n, Ar. 961 , 78 , etc.; o(/te ge Pl. 84e ; o(po/te ge S. 1699 ; e)pei/ ge X. 1.3.9 ; e)peidh/ ge Th. 6.18 ; o(/pou ge X. 2.3.11 ; ei)/ ge, e)a/n ge, if that is to say, if really, Th. 6.18 , Pl. 25 <*>c; also simply to lay stress on the condition, ka)/n ge mh\ le/gw and if I do not . . , Ar. 317 ; ei)/per ge if at any rate, Hdt. 7.16 .g/, 143 , etc.; w(/ste ge ( v.l. w(/s ge ), with inf., so far at least as to . . , Pl. 230b ; w(/s g' e)moi\ xrh=sqai krith=| E. 801 ; w(/s ge or w(/sper ge as at least, S. 570 , 715 , etc.:—ge may follow te, when te is closely attached to the preceding word, w(s oi(=o/n te/ ge ma/lista X. 4.5.2 , Pl. 412b ; e)a/nte ge Id. 293d ; oi(/ te/ ge Id. 454e :—for its use in opposed or disjunctive clauses, v. infr. 11.3 . after other Particles, kai\ mh\n . . ge, ou) mh\n . . ge, with words intervening, X. 1.4.12 , E. 518 , etc.; after a)/n in apodosi, when preceded by ou) or kai/, Id. 1215 , 784 ; a)/tar . . ge but yet, Ar. 448 ; kai/toi ge, v. kai/ toi; a)lla/ ge (without intervening words) is f.l. in Pl. 287b (leg. a)ll' a)/ge), 331b (a)lla/ ge e(/n codd., a)lla\ e(/n ge Stob. ); a)lla/ ge dh/ dub. in Id. 262a ; later, Plu. 2.394c , Ael. 10.49 codd.: but, when preceding other Particles, ge commonly refers to the preceding word, while the Particle retains its own force: but sts. modifies the sense of the following Particle, ge mh/n nevertheless, pa/ntws ge mh/n Ar. 232 , cf. E. 754 , X. , etc.; Ep. and Ion. ge me/n Il. 2.703 , Od. 4.195 , Hdt. 7.152 ; ge me\n dh/ A. 661 , S. 484 ; ge me/ntoi Pl. 164a , X. 2.3.9 , etc.: ge dh/ freq. strengthens an assertion, A. 42 , Th. 2.62 , etc.; oi)o/meqa/ ge dh/ Pl. 275a (cf. also 11.1 ); ge/ toi, implying that the assertion is the least that one can say, Ar. 934 , 424 , 1041 , etc.; ge/ toi Pl. 447b ; ge/ toi dh/ S. 1171 , Pl. 264b ; ge/ toi/ pou Id. 888e ; ge dh/pou Id. 94a , etc.; ge/ pou at all events, any how, Ar. 896 , Pl. 607d , 478a , etc.; for ge ou)=n, v. gou=n . exercising an influence over the whole clause: epexegetic, namely, that is, *dio/s ge dido/ntos that is if God grant it, Od. 1.390 ; klu=qi, *posei/daon . . , ei) e)teo/n ge so/s ei)mi if indeed I am really thine, 9.529 : hence to limit, strengthen or amplify a general assertion, a)nh\r . . o(/stis pinuto/s ge any man—at least any wise man, 1.229 ; freq. preceded by kai/, usu. with words intervening, h)= mh\n keleu/sw ka)piqwu/+cw ge pro/s ay and besi <*>es that . . , A. 73 ; parh=sa/n tines kai\ polloi/ ge some, ay and a great many, Pl. 58d ; kai\ geloi/ws ge Id. 531a ; freq. with the last term in an enumeration, tau/th| a)/ra . . prakte/on kai\ gumnaste/on kai\ e)deste/on ge kai\ pote/on Id. 47b ; o)/yeis te kai\ a)koai\ kai\ . . kai\ h(donai/ ge dh/ Id. 156b ; repeated, sunh/gago/n moi kai/ ge a)rgu/rion kai/ ge xrusi/on LXX 2.8 ; rarely without intervening words, kai/ ge o( qa/natos dia\ th\n moi/rhn e)/laxen Hp. 9 , cf. Lys. 11.7 codd.; kai/ ge . . e)kxew= 2.18 : hence, in dialogue, in answers where something is added to the statement of the previous speaker, as e)/pemye/ ti/s soi . . kre/a ; Answ. kalw=s ge poiw=n yes and quite right too, Ar. 1049 ; keno\n to/d' a)/ggos, h)\ ste/gei ti ; Answ. sa/ g' e)/nduta . . yes indeed, your clothes, E. 1412 ; ou(/tw ga\r a)\n ma/lista dhxqei/h po/sis. Answ. su\ d' a)\n ge/noio g' a)qliwta/th gunh/ yes truly, and you . . , Id. 817 , cf. S. 680 , etc.; pa/nu ge yes certainly, Pl. 8e , etc.; ou(/tw ge/ pws yes somehowso, Id. 165c ; sts. preceded by kai/, kai\ ou)de/n g' a)/topon yes and no wonder, ib. 142b , cf. d, 147e ; sts. ironically, eu)= ge khdeu/eis po/lin E. 1212 . to heighten a contrast or opposition, after conditional clauses, ei) me\n dh\ su/ g' . . , tw=| ke *poseida/wn ge . . if you do so, then at all events Poseidon will . . , Il. 15.49 sq.; e)pei\ pro\s tou=to siwpa=n h(/dio/n soi . . to/de ge ei)pe/ at any rate tell me this, X. 5.5.20 ; ei) mh\ to\ o(/lon, me/ros g' e)piba/llei D. 18.272 :—sts. in the protasis, ei) ga\r mh\ e(ko/ntes ge . . a)ll' a)e/kontas . . Hdt. 4.120 . in disjunctive sentences to emphasize an alternative, h)/toi kei=no/n ge . . dei= a)po/llusqai h)\ se/ . . Id. 1.11 ; h)/toi kri/nome/n ge h)\ e)nqumou/meqa o)rqw=s ta\ pra/gmata Th. 2.40 ; path\r d' e)mo/s . . zw/ei o(/ g' h)\ te/qnhke Od. 2.131 , cf. Il. 10.504 : also in the second clause, ei)pe/ moi, h)e\ e(kw\n u(poda/mnasai h)/ se/ ge laoi\ e)xqai/rousi Od. 3.214 , cf. Hdt. 7.10 .q/, S. 1098 sq. in exclamations, etc., w(/s ge mh/ pot' w)/felon labei=n dub. in E. 70 , cf. S. 977 , 1003 , Ar. 93 , 836 , etc.; in oaths, ou)/toi ma\ th\n *dh/mhtra/ g' v.l. in Ar. 698 ; ma\ to\n *poseidw= g' ou)de/pot' Id. 748 ; kai\ nai\ ma\ *di/a ge X. 20 ; kai\ nh\ *di/a ge Ar. 1350 , D.Chr. 17.4 , Luc. 28 , Lib. 11.59 , etc.: with words intervening, kai\ nh\ *di/', w)= a)/ndres *)aqhnai=oi, e(/teroi/ ge . . D. 13.16 ; nh\ *di/a, w)= *)aqhnai=oi, w(/ra ge u(mi=n X. 7.1.37 ; merely in strong assertions, ti/s a)\n file/onti ma/xoito; a)/frwn dh\ kei=no/s ge/ . . Od. 8.209 , etc. implying concession, ei)=mi/ ge well then I will go (in apodosi), E. 861 ; dra= g' ei)/ ti dra/seis Id. 817 , cf. 239 . ge freq. repeated in protasis and apodosis, as pri/n ge . . , pri/n ge, v. supr. 1.3; ei) mh/ ge . . tini\ mei/zoni, th=| ge parou/sh| a)timi/a| Lys. 31.29 ; even in the same clause, ou)de/n g' a)/llo plh/n ge karki/nous Ar. 1507 , cf. Hdt. 1.187 , E. 554 , Pl. 335b , 502a . POSITION: ge normally follows the word which it limits; but is freq. placed immediately after the Article, as o(/ ge po/lemos Th. 1.66 , etc.; or the Prep., kata/ ge to\n so\n lo/gon X. 3.1.15 ; e)/n ge tai=s *qh/bais S. 1380 ; or de/, nu=n de/ ge Pl. 144e ; to\ de/ ge ib. 164b ; doi=men de/ ge/ pou a)/n Id. 607d , cf. 94a , etc.; freq. in retorts, a(me/s pok' h)=mes a)/lkimoi neani/ai. Answ. a(me\s de/ g' ei)me/s 18 ; ou)k oi)=d' o(/ti le/geis. Answ. h( grau=s de/ ge oi)=d', w(s e)gw=|mai Men. 577 , cf. A. 1031 , etc. ge/a, v. gh= . ge/ar: e)/ar, Hsch. (g = v). ge/bous: zuga/, Id. ge/bouton: yo/fon, Id. gega/a_te, gega/a_si, v. gi/gnomai . gega/qei, v. sub ghqe/w. gega/kein [a_], Dor. for gegake/nai, = gegone/nai , Pi. 6.49 . gega/lhmai: gegalh/nismai, diake/xutai, Hsch. gega/men, gegaw/s, v. gi/gnomai . ge/ggei: bre/xei, Id. (leg. te/ggei). ge/geios, on, earth-born, a)/nqea Call. 252b : hence, ancient, Hecat. 362 J. ; lo/gos Call. 252 : Comp. -o/teron ib. 103 . geghqo/tws, Adv. pf. of ghqe/w, with joy, Hld. 7.5 , Ph. 2.295 . ge/glantai: kekoi/lantai, Hsch. ; cf. gla/fw. geglu/pwntai: a)ntegklei/ontai, Id. gegrifw/s: o( tai=s xersi\n a)low=n, Id. gegumnwme/nws, defencelessly, J. 1.22 . gegunaikwme/na: pe/mmata/ tina, Hsch. ge/gwn-a, Ep. pf. with pres. and past signf., used by Hom. in 3 sg. ge/gwne and part. gegwnw/s Il. 11.275 , al.: 3 sg. plpf. (with impf. signf.) e)gegw/nein 22.34 , 23.425 , Od. 21.368 : later, imper. ge/gwne A. 195 , S. 238 , E. 1220 ; subj. gegw/nw S. 213 ; part. gegwnw/s Arist. 904b35 , cf. gegwno/s:—from pres. *gegw/nw Hom. has inf. gegwne/men Il. 8.223 , 11.6 , 3 sg. impf. e)ge/gwnen ( v.l. ge/gwnen ) 14.469 :—from pres. *gegwne/w come inf. gegwnei=n 12.337 , Pi. 9.3 , A. 523 , Pl. 292d : impf. e)gegw/neun Od. 17.161 , gegw/neun 9.47 : after Hom. , 3 sg. gegwnei= Arist. 420a1 , 917b21 : impf. -ei/tw X. 6.24 ; part. gegwne/ontes 1383 (Chios): fut. gegwnh/sw E. 696 (lyr.): aor. inf. gegwnh=sai A. 990 , part. -h/sas D.C. 68.3 ; cf. gegwnhte/on, gegwni/skw:—shout so as to make oneself heard, kw/kusen . . ge/gwne/ te pa=n kata\ a)/stu Il. 24.703 ; e)bo/hse, ge/gwne/ te pa=si qeoi=si Od. 8.305 : in pres. sense, o(/sson te ge/gwne boh/sas as far as [a man] can make himself heard by shouting, Od. 6.294 (also in past sense, 5.400 , al.); ou)/ pw/s oi( e)/hn bw/santi gegwnei=n Il. 12.337 ; a)dhne/ws gegwne/ontes l.c.; make one's voice carry, pollw=| ple/on gegwnei=n (Cobet for h)\ a)gnoei=n) e)/sti nu/ktwr h)\ meq' h(me/ran Antipho 5.44 ; porrwte/rw o( au)to\s th=| au)th=| fwnh=| gegwnei= met' a)/llwn a)/|dwn kai\ bow=n h)\ mo/nos Arist. 917b21 : c. dat. pers., cry out to, e)gegw/nei . . *pouluda/manti Il. 14.469 , etc.; qeoi=si met' a)qana/toisi gegw/neun Od. 12.370 ; make oneself heard by a person, ou)de/n soi ma=llon gegwnei=n du/namai h)\ ei)/ moi pareka/qhso li/qos Pl. 292d . speak articulately, opp. to mere sound, o( a)h\r ou) gegwnei= Arist. 420a1 ; ou) du/nantai gegwnei=n . . a)lla\ mo/non fwnou=sin Id. 804b24 . c. acc. pers., sing, celebrate, Pi. 9.3 . c. acc. rei, tell out, proclaim, A. 523 , al.; tini/ ti ib. 195 , 784 , S. 238 ; tini/ ti e)s ou)=s g. E. 696 ; ta\ gegwna_me/na the proclamation, IG 5(1).1111.12 (Geronthrae); also ou)k e)/xw . . gegwnei=n o(/pa I cannot tell where [it is], E. 586 codd.—For part. gegwnw/s as Adj., v. gegwno/s 2 . gegwn-ai/: o(mili/ai, Hsch. gegw/n-hsis, ews, h(, loud talking, hallooing, Plu. 2.722f (pl.). gegwn-hte/on, one must proclaim, Pi. 2.6 . gegwn-i/skw, lengthd. pres. for ge/gwna, cry aloud, shout, w(s e)pi\ plei=ston Th. 7.76 : impf. e)gegw/niskon D.C. 56.14 . c. acc. rei, tell out, proclaim, A. 627 , E. 809 . gegwnokw/mh, h(, filling the village with clamour, Com.Adesp. 1354 . gegwno/s, o/n, Adj. (from part. gegwnw/s, as a)raro/s, o/n , from a)rarw/s) loud-sounding, sonorous, pe/mpei gegwna\ . . e)/ph A. 443 ; o)/nta d' a)/fwna boh\n i(/sthsi gegwno/n Antiph. 196.2 ; loud of voice, a)nh/r 7.428.15 ( Mel. ): in later Prose, fwnh/ D.H. 8.56 , Ph. 1.348 , Corn. 16 ; lo/gos Ph. 1.95 , al.; ou) lo/gw| g. a)lla\ th=| yuxh=| e)ktei/nasin e(autou\s ei)s eu)xh/n Plot. 5.1.6 : Comp. gegwno/teros, ku/knwn 9.92 (Antip. Thess.), cf. D.H. 5.24 , Hld. 10.32 ; g. fqe/ggesqai Ath. 14.622e , etc. gegwno/s as neut., g. me/los Ael. 2.44 ; gegwno\s a)naboa=n Luc. 1 ; fqe/ggesqai Philostr. 5.9 , cf. 2.2 ; to\ g. th=s o)gkh/sews Corn. 21 : also masc. and fem. as Adj., gegwno/tos lo/gou Ph. 1.133 ; plh/ceis gegwnui/as resounding blows, ib. 123 . Adv. Comp. gegwno/teron e)kboh/sas J. 4.3.2 , cf. Porph. 23 . gegw/s, w=sa, w/s, v. gi/gnomai . ge/enna, hs, h(, Hebr. gé-hinnóm, the valley of Hinnom, which represented the place of future punishment, Ev.Matt. 5.22 , al. ge/h, h(, = gh= , Orac. ap. Eus. 4.9 : ge/hqen, from the earth, Orac.ib. 5.9 . geh-po/nos, geh-poniko/s, geh-poni/a, h(, v. gewp- . geh/oxos, o(, = gaih/oxos , v.l. in Hes. 15 . gehro/s, o/n, (ge/a) of earth, earthy, Arist. 743a12 , etc.; g. kai\ petrw/dh Pl. 612a , cf. Hp. Aër. 7 ; to\ g., opp. to\ ou)ra/nion, Them. 32.359a . geia^ro/ths, ou, o(, plougher of earth, AP 9.23 (Antip.), 4.94 ( Arch. ), etc.; of oxen, 793 (Phrygia, ii A. D.). geida/rion, to/, = gai+da/rion , 377 . gei=qron: e)/nduma, Hsch. gei+ko/s, h/, o/n, of land, g. po/des, in land-surveying, Hero *Geom. 23.67 ,al. gei/nomai (ge/n- y omai, cf. gi/-gn-omai): as Pass. , only pres. and impf., to be born, cf. gi/gnomai (which is a constant v.l. in Hom. ), geinome/nw| at one's birth, Il. 20.128 , 24.210 , Od. 4.208 , cf. Hes. 82 , Alc. 14 : impf. geino/meq' Il. 22.477 , Hes. 88 . as Med. , aor. 1 e)geina/mhn ( Aeol. 3 sg. ge/nnat' Alc. 8.13 ), in causal sense, beget, e)gei/nao pai=d' a)i/+dhlon Il. 5.880 , cf. S. 1172 , etc.; more freq. of the mother, bring forth, qea\ de/ se gei/nato mh/thr Il. 1.280 , cf. 6.26 , Od. 6.25 , etc.; oi( geina/menoi the parents, Hdt. 1.120 , X. 20 ; o( geina/menos the father, Ph. 2.171 ; h( geiname/nh the mother, Hdt. 4.10 , 6.52 , E. 825 (lyr.); ai( g. women in childbed, Arist. 582b15 ; mh/thr h(/ m' e)gei/nato she who bare me, A. 736 , cf. 175 , 581 (lyr.), S. 1020 ; patri\s h(/ m' e)gei/nato E. 996 . of Zeus, bring into life, ou)k e)leai/reis a)/ndras, e)ph\n dh\ gei/neai au)to/s Od. 20.202 . metaph., e)gei/nato mo/ron au(tw=| A. 751 (lyr.). aor. 1, in later Poets, in pass. sense, = e)geno/mhn , Call. 58 . (Sts. written by itacism for gi/nomai, as 22.786.7 (iii B. C.).) geio/qen, Adv. = gh=qen , Call. 35c , A.D. 188.19 . geio-ko/mos, on, cultivating land, Hsch. geio-mo/ros, = gewmo/ros , A.R. 3.1387 , 9.438 ( Phil. ), D.P. 190 . geio-po/nos, = gewpo/nos , 6.41 ( Agath. ), Nonn. 42.329 , etc. geio-to/mos, = ghto/mos , A.R. 1.687 , Opp. 1.137 , Nonn. 21.97 , al. geio-fo/ros, on, earth-bearing, skafi/des 6.297 ( Phan. ). gei=sa, h(, = gei=son , 227 . geish/pous, podos, o(, projecting end of rafter, IG 22.463.51 :—hence geishpo/disma, atos, to/, ib. 114 : the spellings geisi/podes ( Poll. 1.81 , 227 ), geisipo/d-isma and geio-i/zw (support the cornice, Is. 113 ) are less correct. gei/sion, to/, Dim. of gei=son, low parapet, J. 5.5.6 . geiso/logxos, on, with a cornice of spear-heads, g. o)/gkwma o)do/ntwn, metaph. of thole-pins, prob. in Tim. 4 . gei=s-on (in codd. freq. written gei=sson), to/, projecting part of the roof, cornice, IG 22.463.51 , Thphr. 18 (pl.), Demetr. 108 (pl.): in pl., of the stones composing it, 12.372.152 ; g. kataie/tia ib. 2.1054.39 . coping of a wall, E. 1570 , 1620 , 1158 , 1180 . metaph., hem or border of a garment, Ar. 762 ; gei=sa o)fru/wn Poll. 2.49 . gei=s-os, ous, to/, - foreg., LXX 43.17 : pl., gei/sh 35.76 (ii B. C.); dat. pl. gei/sesi 483.127 (Pergam., ii B. C.) :—also gei=sos, o( , (Carian word, acc. to St.Byz. s.v. *mono/gissa .) geis-o/w, protect with a gei=son, 229.40 . gei/s-wma, atos, to/, pent-house, Poll. 1.76 . gei/s-wsis, ews, h(, eaves, Hsch., 229.41 . gei/taina, h(, fem. of gei/twn, as te/ktaina of te/ktwn, 1199 . gei/th: ba/mmata e)c e)ri/wn, Hsch. geitne/w, = geitnia/w , 775.15 (iii A. D.). geitni/-a, h(, = geitoni/a 1 , Hp. 23 , 383.98 (Commagene): in pl., adjoining areas, PTeb. 14.10 (ii B. C.), 2 8 (i B. C.), 2.68.4 (i A. D.), etc. geitni-a/zw, = geitnia/w , Aesop. 75 . geitni-a^ko/s, h/, o/n, neighbouring, J. 2.14.6 . geitni/-a_ma, atos, to/, gloss on geito/nhma , Hsch. geitni/-a_sis, ews, h(, = geitoni/a , neighbourhood, proximity, Arist. 672b28 , etc. a neighbourhood, district, 483.28 , 32 (Pergam., ii B. C.), Ph. 2.475 (pl.), Plu. 24 ; barbarikai\ g. Id. 19 . proximity, resemblance, kata\ th\n g. kai\ o(moio/thta Arist. 1232a21 , cf. 1257a2 , J. 12.2.9 . geitni-a/w, pres. (3 sg. impf. e)geitni/a S. 232 , and v. sub fin.), to be a neighbour, be adjacent, Ar. 327 , D. 55.3 , 105.19 (ii B. C.), Plb. 6.33.10 , Jul. 5.168a , etc.:—chiefly in Prose, but Ep. part., geitnio/wsan po/ntw| 14.889 (Sinuessa). border on, resemble, g. th=| politei/a| Arist. 1295a33 ; [tw=| kalw=|] Id. 1367b12 ; no/sos geitniw=sa qana/tw| Ph. 2.548 ; tini\ kakw=| Metrod. 831.3 : later fut. -a/sw Gal. 3.690 : aor. e)geitni/a_sa Ps.- Luc. 1 . gei/tni-os, a, on, neighbouring, adjacent, 94 . geiton-ei/a, h(, = geitoni/a , 5(2).443.13 (Megalop., ii/i B. C.), Plot. 5.8.7 ; nearness, Phld. 3.9 . geiton-eu/w, = sq., c. dat., X. l ect. 1.8 , Str. 3.3.8 , al.: abs., Id. 4.6.8 , al., Phld. p.48 W., etc.:— Med. , to\ a)/lloh(/misu tou= sw/matos geitoneu/etai tau/th| th=| i)/cei Hp. 18 . geiton-e/w, = geitnia/w , c. dat., A. 311 , 780 (lyr.), v.l. in S. 1525 , 685.38 (ii B. C.), Procop. 4.1 ; geitoneu=s' a)popni/geis Call. 1.300 : metaph., to\ sw=ma geitonh=san mete/laben au)th=s (sc. yuxh=s) Plot. 3.9.2 , cf. 1.2.5 . geito/n-hma, atos, to/, neighbourhood, neighbouring place, Alem. 116 ; a(lmuro\n kai\ pikro\n g. Pl. 705a , cf. Ael. 13 , Procop. 1.11 , al., Agath. 3.6 ; th=s kardi/hs kai/rion g. o( sto/maxos Aret. 2.3 , cf. 2.6 ; proximity, to\ yuxh=s pro\s to\ a)/nw g. Plot. 5.1.3 . geito/n-hsis, ews, h(, = sq., Luc. 33 , Plot. 1.2.5 . geiton-i/a, h(, neighbourship, pikra\ g. Pl. 843c , cf. Arist. 1395b9 ; neighbouring region, Plot. 4.4.19 . quarter, ward, in a city, J. 7.4.1 :— hence geiton-i/arxos, o(, chief official of a ward, Hsch. s.v. r(egeona/rios . geiton-ia/w, = geitnia/w , Theopomp.Hist. 253 . geito-su/nh, h(, = geitoni/a , Str. 13.1.22 . geito/-sunos, on, neighbouring, AP 9.407 (Antip.). gei/twn, onos, o(, h(, neighbour, borderer, gei/tones h)de\ e)/tai *menela/ou Od. 4.16 , cf. 9.48 , Hes. 346 , etc.; opp. su/noikos, Pl. 696b ; g. tino/s E. 1451 , X. 3.2.4 ; tini/ ib. 2.3.18 ; e)k tw=n g. or e)k geito/nwn from or in the neighbourhood, Ar. 435 , etc.; oi(=on e)k g. fwnh\n qhreuo/menoi Pl. 531a ; lu/xnon e)k tw=n g. e)na/yasqai Lys. 1.14 ; e)k g. th=s patri/dos metoikei=n Lycurg. 21 , cf. Str. 10.4.12 ; rarely a)po\ g. D.S. 13.84 ; e)n geito/nwn (sc. oi)/kois) oi)kei=n Men. 27 , Luc. 25 , etc.; to\ xwri/on to\ e)n g. D. 53.10 : metaph., e)n g. ei)=nai to be of like kind, Luc. 8 : prov., me/ga gei/toni gei/twn Alcm. 50 , cf. Pi. 7.87 . as Adj., neighbouring, bordering, po/lis, po/ntos, Id. 1.32 , 9.43 ; xw/ra, pu/lai, r(oai/, A. 67 (lyr.), 486 , S. 418 (lyr.): c. dat., *)aqh/nais g. po/lis E. 294 ; nekroi=si g. qa=koi Id. 1097 ; also in Prose, h( g. po/lis Pl. 877b ; oi( g. ba/rbaroi Jul. 2.72c : neut. gei=ton Hsch. : neut. pl. gei/tw 2.814a 36 . gi/tonas (sic): ta\ du/o ai)doi=a, Hsch. geiwpei/nhs, o(, = gewpei/nhs , Hdn. 15 . geiw/ras, ou, o(, sojourner, LXX 14.1 , Ph. 1.417 . proselyte, Hsch. gekaqa/: e(kou=sa, Hsch. (Prob. Cret. ve/kaqqa < vekṇt- y a^.) ge/kalon (i. e. ve/khlon): h(/suxon, Id. geka=sa (g = v): e(kou=sa, Id. gelaiw/s: o( ge/lws, Id. ge/lan: au)gh\n h(li/ou, Id. (vel-, cf. ei)/lh); cf. gelei=n. gelandro/n: yuxro/n, Id. gela_nh/s, e/s, (gela/w) cheerful, kardi/a, qumo/s, Pi. 5.2 , 4.181 . ge/lanoi, oi(, an inferior breed of horses, Hsch. gela_no/w, brighten, cheer: hence, calm, qumo/n B. 5.80 . gelarh/s: galh/nh ( Lacon. ), Hsch. gelari/hs, = galleri/as , Euthyd. ap. Ath. 7.31 <*>f. ge/laros, v. galo/ws . ge/las: nau/tas, Hsch. gela^s-ei/w, Desiderat. of gela/w, to be ready to laugh, Pl. 64b . gela^/s-imos, on, laughable, Stratt. 72 , Luc. 5 : less correct than ge/loios, Phryn. 206 . gela^s-i=nos, o(, laugher, of Democritus, Ael. 4.20 : fem. gelasi/nh Anaxandr. 25 . oi( g. (sc. o)do/ntes) the grinners, i. e. the front teeth, which show when one laughs, Poll. 2.91 . mostly pl., dimples, which appear in the cheeks when persons laugh, Mart. 7.25 (sg.), Choerob. in 2.188 ; also of dimples in the hinder parts, Alciphr. 1.39 , 5.34 ( Rufin. ). ge/la^s-is, ews, h(, laughing, EM 801.13 . gela^/s-kw, = gela/w , 7.621 . ge/la^s-ma, atos, to/, smile, kuma/twn a)nh/riqmon ge/lasma A. 90 . cause of laughter, gh=ras poluxro/nion g. Secund. 12 . gela^s-th/s, ou=, o(, laugher, sneerer, S. 1422 :—fem. gela^/s-tria, Sch. Ar. 1068 . gela^s-tiko/s, h/, o/n, able to laugh, S.E. 2.211 , Simp. 104.27 ; to/ g. Antig. 175 , Iamb. 21 . ks/; a)/nqrwpos gelestiko/n Luc 26 . Adv. -kw=s Suid. gela^s-to/s, h/, o/n, laughable, e)/rga Od. 8.307 ; of persons, Babr. 45.12 . gela^s-tu/s, u/os, h(, Ion. for ge/lws, Call. 324 . gela/w, Ep. gelo/w Od. 21.105 , Aeol. ge/laimi Hdn.Gr. 2.463 , al.; Ep. part. gelo/wntes Od. 18.40 , gelw/ontes, -w/wntes, or -oi/wntes ib. 111 , cf. 20.390 ; Ep. impf. gelw/wn or -oi/wn 20.347 ; Dor. part. gela=sa, 3 pl. gela=nti, Theoc. 1.36 , 90 ; Aeol. gelai/sas Sapph. 2.5 : Att. fut. gela/somai Pl. 252b , X. 1.16 , etc.; later gela/sw 2.178 ( Mel. ), 11.29 ( Autom. ), 38.8 , etc.: aor. e)ge/la^sa E. 276 , etc.; Ep. e)ge/lassa Il. 15.101 ; Dor. e)ge/laca Theoc. 20 . <*>, v.l.ib. 7.42 ; 3 pl. ge/lan for e)ge/lasan Poet. ap. 255.6 :— Pass. , fut. -asqh/somai D.L. 1.78 , Luc. 2 : aor. e)gela/sqhn D. 2.10 , (kat-) Th. 3.83 , Pl. 3c , etc.: pf. gege/lastai (kata-) Luc. 1.1 . abs., laugh, a(palo\n gela/sai Od. 14.465 ; a)xrei=on g. 18.163 ; gnaqmoi=si geloi/wn a)llotri/oisin 20.347 ; dakruo/en g. Il. 6.484 ; mhde\n i(/lewn g. S. 1011 ; h( d' e)ge/lasse xei/lesin, of feigned laughter, Il. 15.101 ; e)ge/lasse de/ oi( fi/lon h)=tor his heart laughed within him, 21.389 ; gelw= o(rw=n Hdt. 4.36 :— Pass. , ei(/neka tou= gelasqh=i ai for the sake of a laugh being raised, D. 2.19 . of things, ge/lasse de\ pa=sa peri\ xqw/n Il. 19.362 ; gai=a/ te pa=s' e)ge/lasse 14 ; gela=| de/ te do/ mata patro/s Hes. 40 ; gelw=nta u(da/th 32.4 . laugh at, e)p' au)tw=| h(du\ ge/lassan Il. 2.270 , 23.784 ; e)p' a)llh/loisi gelw=sin Thgn. 1113 ; gela=| de\ dai/mwn e)p' a)ndri\ qermw=| laughs scornfully at . . , A. 560 (lyr.); e)pi/ tini at a thing, X. 4.2.5 , Pl. 50a : freq. c. dat., gela=| de\ toi=sde . . a)/xesin polu\n ge/lwta S. 957 (lyr.), cf. 1043 , Ar. 560 ; e)ge/lasa yolokompi/ais was amused at them, Id. 696 ; o(/tan pot' a)nqrw/poisin h( tu/xh gela=| Philem. 110 ; ei)s e)xqrou\s g. S. 79 ; e)n kakoi=si toi=s e)moi=s A. 222 : rarely c. gen. pers., gela=| mou S. 1125 (lyr.), cf. Pl. 175b , Luc. 16 , Procop. 4.28 (v.l.). c. acc., deride, tina/ Theoc. 20.1 ; h)\ to/de gela=te, ei) . . ; X. 2.19 ; ti/ de\ tou=t' e)ge/lasas e)teo/n ; what is this you are laughing at? Ar. 820 :— Pass. , to be derided, A. 789 (lyr.), S. 839 (lyr.); pro/s tinos Id. 1023 ; para/ tinos Id. 1423 . ge/lgei: bapti/zei, xrwmati/zei, Hsch. ge/lgh, e/wn, ta/, = r(w=pos , frippery: the market where they are sold, Eup. 304 , Luc. 3 . (ge/lgh, h( , Ael.Dion. 295 , is prob.an error due to Eust. ) gelghqeu/ein: a)pathlogei=n, Hsch. ge/lgia: ph/nh, spa/qh, koura/lia, Id. gelgi_do/omai, Pass. , form a compound bulb, of garlic, Thphr. 7.4.11 . ge/lgis, h(, gen. ge/lgi<*>qos, also ge/lgios and -idos (in codd. freq. with false accent gelgi/s, gelgi/qos, etc., but cf. Hdn.Gr. 1.87 ): pl. ge/lgeis Thphr. 7.4.11 , 1.4.5 :—head of garlic, and in pl., the cloves which compose it, h( ge/lgis diairei=tai ei)s ta\s ge/lgeis Id. 7.4.12 , cf. Hp. 77 ; po/timoi ge/lgi_qes 6.232 ( Crin. ). gelgo-pwle/w, sell garlic, Hermipp. 13 . sell ge/lgh, Hsch. gelgo-pw/lhs, ou, o(, dealer in garlic, Poll. 7.198 :—fem. gelgo/-pwlis, idos, Cratin. 48 . ge/lea: te/lea, Hsch. gelei=n: la/mpein, a)nqei=n, Id. ge/lenos: a)sfo/delos, na/rkissos, Id. *gele/ontes, oi(, one of the four Ionic tribes, Plu. 23 , 3078 (Teos), 3664 (Cyzicus), etc.: *gele/wn, ontos, o(, epith. of Zeus, 22.1072 . geli/kh: e(/lic, Hsch. ge/lin: o)rkia=n (leg. o(rmia/n), Id. ge/linqoi: e)re/binqoi, Id. ge/llai: ti=lai (cf. Lat. vello), Id. gelli/zein: gargali/zein, Id. gelli/cai ( Aeol. for veili/cai): suneilh=sai, Id. (In the above lemmata, exc. gelli/zein, g stands for v.) *gellw/, ou=s, Aeol. *ge/llw, ws, h(, a kind of vampire or goblin, supposed to carry off young children, Sapph. 47 . geloduti/a: h(liodusi/a, Hsch. ; cf. ge/lan. geloi-a/zw, only pres., jest, LXX 19.14 , Aristarch. ap. Ath. 2.39e , Plu. 2.231c , Arr. 3.16.4 , Jul. 306b , Procop. 9 . geloi-asmo/s, o(, jesting, LXX 31 ( 48 ). 27 . geloi-asth/s, ou=, o(, jester, buffoon, Ptol. Megalo p.2 , LXX 31.5 , Poll. 5.128 , prob. in Luc. 4 . geloi-astiko/s, h/, o/n, mirth-provoking, Eust. 1837.8 . geloi-a/w, Ep. for gela/w, in aor. part. geloih/sasa 49 . geloiomele/w, write comic songs, AP 7.719 ( Leon. ). ge/loios or geloi=ss, a, on, mirth-provoking, amusing, once in Hom. , Il. 2.215 (in Ep. form geloi/i+os) ; xrh=ma Archil. 79 , cf. Hdt. 8.25 ; *ai)sw/pou ti g. Ar. 566 , cf. 1259 ; geloi=a jests, Thgn. 311 ; ge/loia le/gein Anaxandr. 10 , Alex. 183 ; opp. spoudai=os, X. 2.3.1 , Pl. 816d ; tou= a)lhqou=s e(/neka, ou) tou= g. Id. 215a ; to\ g. the comic, Arist. 1449a34 , al.; ta\ g. h(de/a Id. 1371b35 ; of persons, facetious, misw= geloi/ous E. 492 ; h(du\s kai\ g. Aeschin. 1.126 ; g. e)sti kai\ bou/letai Pl. 213c . Adv. -oi/ws Id. 53d . ludicrous, absurd, *zeu\s g. o)mnu/menos toi=s ei)do/sin Ar. 1241 ; g. e)/somai au)tosxedia/zwn Pl. 236d ; g. i)atro/s, dida/skalos, Id. 340c , 392d ; e)pi\ to\ -o/teron o(/moios a caricature, Arist. 117b17 , cf. 1449a36 ; of arguments, etc., paradoxical, Pl. 355a , 158e , etc. Adv. -oi/ws, e)/xein Id. 528d , cf. Arist. 362b12 .—In 189b , Pl. confines g. to signf. 1 , g. ei)pei=n a)lla\ mh\ katage/lasta. ( Att. ge/loios A.D. 50.5 , but geloi=os Ael.Dion. 101 , and so cod. R in Ar. 1058 , 1241 . Some Gramm. expl. ge/loios, = ge/lwtos a)/cios, geloi=os , = gelwtopoio/s , Ammon. p.38V. , 224.43 ; others reversely, , etc.: Suid. gives both views. Phlp. ap. Eust. 906.53 wrote geloio/s, = gelwtopoio/s .) geloio/ths, htos, h(, absurdity, Ath. 11.497f . geloiw/dhs, es, = ge/loios 11 , Porph. 55 , Procop. 23 , 4.21 , Sch. Ar. 564 . Adv. -dw=s Id. 681 , Hsch. s.v. a)stei/ws . geloi/wn, geloi/wntes, gelo/w, gelo/wntes, v. sub gela/w. ge/loutron: e)/lutron, Hsch. (vel-). gelowmi^li/a, h(, fellowship in laughing, AP 9.573 ( Ammian. ). gelso/n: a)tuxe/s, Hsch. gelunma/cai: geloia/sai, Id. *gelxa/nos (i. e. velx-), title of Zeus in Crete, Hsch. ge/lws, Aeol. ge/los, o(, gen. ge/lwtos, Att. ge/lw: dat. ge/lwti, Ep. ge/lw or ge/lw| Od. 18.100 : acc. ge/lwta, poet. (and late Prose, Polyaen. 1.34.2 , f.l.in Palaeph. 30 ) ge/lwn, v. infr. (acc. ge/lw is v.l. in Od. 18.350 , cf. infr.): gen. pl. gelw/twn Pl. 732c : dat. ge/lwsin Ph. 2.167 , 1.3.6 (ii A. D.): (gela/w):—laughter, ge/lw| e)/kqanon Od. 18.100 ; ge/lw . . pare/xousai 20.8 ; a)/sbeston ge/lw ( v.l. ge/lon ) w)=rsen ib. 346 ; a)/sbestos d' a^r' e)nw=rto ge/lws . . qeoi=si Il. 1.599 ; ge/lwn d' e(ta/roisin e)/teuxe Od. 18.350 ; ge/lwn d' e)/qhke sundei/pnois E. 1172 ; ge/lwta poiei=n, mhxana=sqai, kinei=n, X. 2.2.11 and 14 , 1.14 ; paraskeua/zein Pl. 669d ; ge/lwn cuntiqe/nai, ge/lwta a)/gein, S. 303 , 382 ; g. e)/xei tina/ Od. 8.344 ; g. a)\n gi/gnoito Pl. 295e ; ge/lwtos katarrage/ntos Ath. 5.211c (so in Act. , pollou\s kate/rrhcen h(mw=n ge/lwtas Hippoloch.ib. 130c ); katasxei=n ge/lwta X. 2.2.5 , etc.; ou) ge/lwta dei= s' o)flei=n E. 404 , cf. Ar. 898 ; e)pi\ ge/lwti to provoke laughter, Hdt. 9.82 , Ar. 405 ; ge/lwtos a)/cia ridiculous, E. 507 ; a(/ma or su\n ge/lwti, Pl. 789d , X. 1.2.18 ; meta\ ge/lwtos Antiph. 144.6 ; e)n ge/lwti profe/rein in joke, Plu. 2.124d ; polu\s g. loud laughter, X. 2.3.18 , etc. (platu\s g., which Thom.Mag. p.293 R. recommends, is not classical); me/gistos, i)sxuro\s g., Pl. l.c., 388c ; *sardo/nios g. (v. *sardo/nios); *ai)a/nteios g. a maniac's laugh, Diogenian. 1.17 . metaph. of waves, = ge/lasma , Opp. 4.334 . occasion of laughter, food for laughter, g. gi/gnomai/ tini S. 902 ; tau=t' ou) g. klu/ein e)mou=; E. 528 ; ge/lwta/ tina ti/qesqai Hdt. 3.29 , 7.209 ; a)podei=cai Pl. 166a ; ei)s g. tre/pein, e)mba/llein, Th. 6.35 , D. 10.75 ; e)n ge/lwti poiei=sqai/ ti Luc. 32 , etc.; g. e)/sq' w(s xrw/meqa toi=s pra/gmasi D. 4.25 ; o(/sa ga\r . . , plei/wn e)sti\ g. tou= mhdeno/s Id. 14.26 . dimple in the hinder parts, Luc. 14 . gelwti=nos: katage/lastos, Hsch. gelwto-poie/w, to create, make laughter, esp.by buffoonery, X. 3.11 , Pl. 606c , Hyp. 2 . gelwto-poii/+a, h(, buffoonery, X. 4.50 , Luc. 68 , Procop. 15 . gelwto-poii+kw=s, Adv. ridiculously, Poll. 9.149 . gelwto-poio/s, o/n, exciting laughter, ridiculous, A. 180.2 ; bwmoloxi/ai Procop. 9 . as Subst., jester, buffoon, X. 7.3.33 , 1.11 , Pl. 620c . = batra/xion 11 (because it produced a wry face), Ps.- Dsc. 2.175 . gelwto-fuh/, h(, = foreg. 11.2 , Apul. gelwto/-fullis, idos, h(, Indian hemp, Cannabis sativa, Plin. 24.164 . gelwto/s, h/, o/n, prob. f.l. for geloi=os , Olymp. p.10C. gelw/wn, gelw/wntes, v. gela/w . gem-i/zw, (ge/mw) fill full of, load, freight or charge with, prop. of a ship, tino/s Th. 7.53 , X. 6.2.25 , etc.; gemi/sas th\n nau=n cu/lwn Test. ap. D. 21.168 ; nau=n si/tou D. 34.36 ; qhri/wn ta\s nau=s Plb. 1.18.8 ; trape/zas qoi/nhs 383.146 (Commagene); of animals, load, kth/nh 117.14 (ii A. D.), cf. 419.17 (iii A. D.): c. dupl.acc., 195.4 (iii A. D.); spodou= g. le/bhtas charging them with ashes, A. 443 ; gemi/sw se let me fill you, addressed to a cup, Theopomp.Com. 32 ; au(to/n stuff, gorge, Men. 296 ; th\n koili/an a)po/ tinos v.l. in 15.16 :— Med. , D. 20.31 ; e)gemizo/mhn a)nqrwpei/ou trofh=s Luc. 46 :— Pass. , metaph. of the Cyclops, E. 505 (lyr.); of bees, gemisqei=sai a)pope/tontai Arist. 624b2 : c. gen., g. a)lazonei/as, eu)sebei/as, Ph. 2.186 , 357 . later, c. acc. rei, gemi/zein u(/dwr (sc. th\n u(dri/an) to fill it full of water, Paus. 3.13.3 :— Pass. , oi)=non, pu=r gemisqei/s, 12.85 ( Mel. ). ge/m-isma, atos, to/, gloss on ge/mos , Hsch. gem-isto/s, h/, o/n, laden, full, Ath. 9.381a . ge/mma, Ion. , = ga/mma , Democr. 19 . ge/mmata: i(ma/tia, Hsch. (ve/mm-, cf. ei(=ma). ge/mos, ous, to/, load, spla/gxn', e)poi/ktiston ge/mos A. 1221 . gemo/w, = gemi/zw , 53.4 (iii A. D.). gempo/s: koi=los, Hsch. gempu/los, o(, = phlamu/s , Id. ge/mw, used only in pres. and impf., to be full, prop. of a ship, Hdt. 8.118 , X. 5.1.21 : generally, pa/nta g. Jul. 368c . = ku/ein , Hsch. c. gen. rei, to be full of, ploi=a ge/monta xrhma/twn Th. 7.25 ; limh\n e)/gemen ploi/wn Pl. 117e ; kw/mas pollw=n kai\ a)gaqw=n gemou/sas X. 4.6.27 ; of animals, to be laden. o)/noi ge/montes oi)/nou kai\ brwma/twn Posidon. 5 : metaph., ko/mpos th=s a)lhqei/as g. A. 613 , cf. S. 4 ; ge/mw kakw=n dh/ E. 1245 ; g. qrasu/thtos Pl. 649d ; a)summet ri/as kai\ ai)s xro/thtos ge/mousa yuxh/ Id. 525a ; pikri/as Phld. p.56 W.: c. dat., to be filled with, i)tri/oisi, pe/mmasi, Archipp. 9 , Antiph. 174.2 ; gh=n puro\s ge/mousan r(eu/masin Carc. 5 ; g. e)c a(rpagh=s 23.25 . genarx-e/w, to be the ancestor of the human race, o( genarxw=n a)/nqrwpos (of the Gnostic prwta/nqrwpos) lamb. 10.5 . gena/rx-hs, ou, o(, founder or first ancestor of a family, Call. 36 , Lyc. 1307 ; of Julius Caesar, Ph. 2.528 ; of Abraham, Id. 1.513 ; epith. of Heracles, 5(1).497 (Sparta), al. ruler of created beings, gena/rxa th=s genesiourgi/as 13.21 , cf. Orph. 13.8 . genea/, a=s, Ion. geneh/, h=s, h(, Ep. dat. geneh=fi Il. 14.112 : (gene/sqai): of the persons in a family, race, family, *pria/mou g. Il. 20.306 , cf. Od. 1.222 , 16.117 ; geneh/n te to/kon te Il. 15.141 ; i)/dmen . . geneh/n, i)/dmen de\ tokh=as 20.203 , cf. 214 ; geneh=| u(pe/rteros higher by birth or blood, 11.786 (but younger in Archil. ap. Sch.ad l.); tau/ths ei)=nai g. kai\ ai(/matos of this race and blood, Il. 6.211 ; patro/qen e)k geneh=s o)noma/zein 10.68 ; geneh=| by birthright, Od. 1.387 ; *ai)twlo\s geneh/n by descent, Il. 23.471 ; geneh\n *dio/s 21.187 ; geneh\ e)/k tinos descent from . . , ib. 157 ; geneh\n a)po\ *qrhi/khs Hdt. 2.134 ; of horses, breed, stock, Il. 5.265 , 268 : pl., xrh/mata kai\ genea/s families, Plu. 34 ; genea\n poiei=sqai to have issue, 1798 (Delph.); patria\ kai\ g., = fratri/a kai\ ge/nos , ib. 1152 (Elis): hence, tribe, nation, *persw=n g., *turrhnw=n g., A. 912 (lyr.), 2 :—rare in Prose, ti/s w)\n genea/n; X. 1.1.6 ; kai\ au)to\n kai\ ta\n g. a)pole/sqai 306.8 (Tegea, iv B. C.). race, generation, oi(/hper fu/llwn g. toih/de kai\ a)ndrw=n Il. 6.146 ; du/o g. mero/pwn a)nqrw/pwn 1.250 , etc., cf. Hdt. 2.142 , Th. 1.14 , Heraclit. ap. Plu. 2.415e (but, = mh/n , Id. ap. Lyd. 3.14 ); a)sth\n e)c a)stw=n a)mfote/rwn e)pi\ trei=s g. gegenhme/nhn 1015.6 (Halic.); age, g. a)nqrwphi/+h the historical, opp. to the mythical, age, Hdt. 3.122 ; e)pi\ th=s h(mete/ras g. D.H. 3.15 . offspring, Il. 21.191 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 6.86 , S. 189 (lyr.); of a single person, *turou=s g. (i. e. Pelias) Pi. 4.136 , cf.l. 8(7).71 . metaph., class, kind, to\ su/mmetron kai\ kalo\n kai\ o(po/sa th=s g. tau/ths e)sti/n Pl. 66b ; tau/ths toi genea=s o( nou=s ou(=tos Plot. 5.1.7 . of Time or Place, birthplace, g. e)pi\ li/mnh| *gugai/h| Il. 20.390 , cf. Od. 1.407 ; of an eagle's evrie, 15.175 . age, time of life, geneh=fi new/tatos Il. 14.112 ; geneh=| presbu/tatos, progene/steros, o(plo/teros, 6.24 , 9.161 , Od. 19.184 . after Hom. , time of birth, e)k geneh=s Hdt. 3.33 , 4.23 ; a)po\ g. X. 1.2.8 . genea_log-e/w, Ion. geneh-, trace a pedigree, g. ge/nesin Hdt. 2.146 ; g. e(wuto/n draw out one's pedigree, ib. 143 ; g. th\n sugge/neian X. 4.51 ; g. tina/ tinos Plu. 2.894b ; g. tina\ gene/sqai, ei)=nai . . , Id. 1 , Paus. 5.14.9 ; peri/ tinos Luc. 7 : abs., oi( -logou=ntes Isoc. 15.180 , Thphr. 28.2 :— Pass. , Hp. 4 ; tau=ta me/n nun gegenehlo/ghtai Hdt. 6.54 ; ta\ nundh\ genealoghqe/nta Pl. 23b ; genealogou/menos e)/k tinos 7.6 ; e)genealogh/qh (impers.) the genealogy was reckoned, LXX 5.1 . genea_lo/g-hma, atos, to/, pedigree, Eust. 18.29 . genea_log-i/a, h(, tracing a pedigree, Pl. 396c , al.: in pl., Isoc. 11.8 ; title of work by Hecataeus; g. kai\ mu=qoi Plb. 9.2.1 , cf. 1.4 , Jul. 7.205c . genea_log-iko/s, h/, o/n, genealogical, Plb. 9.1.4 , Ph. 2.141 , S.E. 1.253 . genea_/log-os, o(, genealogist, D.H. 1.13 , D.L. 1.115 . genea/rx-hs, ou, o(, = a)/rxwn tou= ge/nous , 3.1278 , cf. 531 (Bith.); = gena/rxhs (which is freq. v.l.), Apollod. 2.1.4 , Heraclit. 22 , Jul. 89 , etc.; po/lews g. chief, sheikh, CR Acad.Inscr. 1924.28 (Dura). genearx-iko/s, h/, o/n, patrimonial, xwri/a Just. 3.1.1 . geneh=qen, Adv. from birth, by descent, Arat. 260 ; a)/grauloi g. 7.415 ( Pers. ). gene/ql-h, Dor. ge/neql-qla, h(: of persons, race, stock, family, c. gen. pers., *paih/ono/s ei)si gene/qlhs Od. 4.232 , cf. 13.130 ; sh=s e)c ai(/mato/s ei)si gene/qlhs of thy race by blood, Il. 19.111 ; gene/qlhn by birth or origin, h)=n de\ g. *)/ikios Call. 1.1.7 ; of horses, breed, stock, Il. 5.270 ; qhrw=n g. 27.10 ; tw=n a)liqi/wn a)pei/rwn [e)sti\] gene/qla Simon. 5.6 . offspring, h.Ap. 136 , S. 129 (lyr.), 226 (lyr.), etc. birth, gene/qlas a)rxa/ 36 . birthplace, o(/qi a)rgu/rou e)sti\ g. Il. 2.857 . generation, age, ou)/ ti palaio/n, e)f' h(mete/rh| de\ gene/qlh| Opp. 5.459 . time of birth, e)k gene/qlhs D.P. 1044 . geneql-h/i+os, on, = gene/qlios , Orac. ap. Eus. 6.2 . gene/ql-ia, ta/, v. gene/qlios . geneql-ia/zw, keep a birthday, App. 4.134 . geneql-ia^ko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to a birthday, w(=rai 6.321 ( Leon. ); h(me/ra Vett. Val. 26.14 , al., cf. Ph. 2.529 . = geneqlialo/gos , Gal. 15.441 , cf. Gell. 14.1.1 . geneqlia_log-e/w, cast nativities, practise astrology, Str. 16.1.6 :— Med. , 1.170 . geneqlia_log-i/a, h(, casting of nativities, astrology, J. 18.6.9 , Ptol. 7 , Iamb. 9.1 , Hierocl. ap. Phot. p.172 B. geneqlia_log-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for nativity-casting, Ptol. 54 : h( -kh/ (sub. te/xnh), = foreg., Ph. 1.464 . geneqlia_/log-os, o(, caster of nativities, Ptol. 13 , Hierocl. ap.Phot. p.172B. , Iamb. 1.18 . geneqli/dios, on, = gene/qlios, dw=ra 6.325 ( Leon. ), cf. 243 ( Diod. ). geneqliolo/gos, = geneqlial- , Hsch. s.v. a)strolo/gos . gene/qlios, on, also a, on Lyc. 1194 :— of or belonging to one's birth, g. do/sis a birthday gift, A. 7 ; h( gene/qlios h(me/ra birthday, Epicur. 217 , 111.29 (ii B. C.), etc.; geneqli/a h(me/ra ib. 222.6 (iii B. C.): pl., ib. 493.20 (ii A. D.); th=| geneqli/a| 494.24 (ii A. D.); and h( gene/qlios, without h(me/ra, 3957b , Luc. 2 ; gene/qlion h)=mar 6.261 ( Crin. ); also a)gw\n g. tou= qea/trou to celebrate a birthday, ClG 4342d (Aspendus); ta\ g. birthday feast, 463.11 ; g. qu/ein offer birthday offerings, E. 653 , Pl. 1.121c ; e(stia=n Luc. 11 , cf. 362x9 (iii A. D.), etc. of one's race or family, esp. of tutelary gods, *zeu\s g. Pi. 8.16 , 4.167 ; g. dai/mwn Id. 13.105 ; g. qeoi/ A. 639 (but in Pl. 729c , 879d , presiding over generation, and in D.H. 1.67 , = ); ai(=ma g. kindred blood, E. 89 ; g. a)rai/ a parent's curse, A. 912 . giving birth, generative, gene/qlios a)kti/nwn path/r, i.e. the Sun, Pi. 7.70 ; g. po/ros thy natal stream, A. 293 ; bla/stai g. S. 972 ; a)ne/lusa gene/qlion . . [delfu/n], of her first child, 17 . geneqli/wma, atos, to/, = gene/qlh , Iamb. ap. Sch. Hes. 459 . ge/neqlon, to/, = gene/qlh , race, descent, A. 290 . offspring, Id. 784 (lyr.), 914 , etc.; g. *oi)tai/ou patro/s S. 453 ; ta\ qnhtw=n g. the sons of men, Id. 1425 . genei-a/zw, Dor. genei-a/sdw, (ge/neion) get a beard, come to man's estate, D.H. 1.76 , 12.12 (Flacc.); a)/rti geneia/sdwn Theoc. 11.9 , cf. 3715 (Apamea Bith.): pf. gegenei/aka Philem. 15 . genei-a/s, a/dos, h(, beard, kua/neai . . geneia/des a)mfi\ ge/neion (pl. for sg.) Od. 16.176 ; da/skion geneia/da A. 316 , cf. S. 13 , Theoc. 2.78 ; pro/s <se> geneia/dos . . a)/ntomai E. 277 . pl., cheeks, E. 1460 , 1381 , 1366 ; of horses, xalina\ geneia/sin a)fri/zontes da/pton Q.S. 4.548 . bandage for the chin, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.20.9 , Gal. 18 ( 1 ). 786 . genei/-a^sis, ews, h(, growth of the beard, in pl., Plot. 4.3.13 . genei-a/skw, begin to get a beard, Pl. 181d , X. 4.6.5 ; a)/rti geneia/skwn 3.1314 . genei-asth/r, h=ros, o(, chin-strap of a bridle, Poll. 1.147 . genei-a/ths [a_], Ep. and Ion. genei-h/ths, ou, o(, bearded, Theoc. 17.33 , Luc. Bis Acc. 28 , Jul. 4.131a , Call. 90 :—fem. genei-a=tis, tri/gla Sophr. 31 ; Ion. geneih=tis tri/glh Eratosth. 12 . genei-a/w, = geneia/zw , grow a beard, get a beard, e)ph\n dh\ pai=da geneih/santa i)/dhai Od. 18.269 , cf. 176 , Hp. 20 , X. 2.6.28 , etc.; ei)s a)/ndra geneiw=n Theoc. 14.28 . have a beard, Ar. 145 , Pl. 270e , Arist. 746b24 , D.C. 68.15 . genei-o/lhs, ou, o(, = geneia/ths , Hdn.Gr. 2.638 . ge/nei-on, to/, (ge/nus) part covered by the beard, chin, Od. 16.176 ; polio\n g. Il. 22.74 ; esp. in supplication, e)/llabe xeiri\ genei/ou 8.371 ; g. xeiri\ paxei/h| a(ya/menos 10.454 ; genei/ou leukh/rh tri/xa A. 1056 (lyr.), cf. 666 , Hdt. 2.36 : in pl., S. 1277 , Plu. 1 ; kei/rasqai ta\ g. Id. 53 : prov. of a lean animal, ou)de\n a)/llo plh\n g. te kai\ ke/rata nothing but chin and horns, Ar. 902 . beard, Hdt. 6.117 : pl., Theoc. 6.36 , J. 11.5.3 , Paus. 2.10.3 , Theo Sm. p.104H. a lion's mane, Luc. 14 . chaps, Arist. 518b17 ; jaws, AP 7.531 (Antip. Thess.). pl., teeth of a saw, Nic. 53 . dub. sens. in 11(2).165.11 , 28 (Dclos, iii B. C.). geneiosullekta/dai, oi(, beard-gatherers, Ath. 4.157b . geneo/s: ei)=do/s ti pele/keos, Hsch. genesiako/s, h/, o/n, = geneql-, h(me/ra Vett.Val. 19.27 . genesia_lo/gos ( genei-olo/gos, ), o(, = geneqlialo/gos , Ach.Tat. 23 , v.l. in Artem. 2.69 . genesi-a/rxhs, ou, o(, creator, tou= ka/llous LXX 13.3 ; of the Sun, Jul.Astr.in 1.136.2 . genesi-arxiko/s, h/, on, = genearxiko/s, xwri/a Just. 21.2 . gene/si-os, on, = gene/qlios, qeo/s Plu. 2 . 402a ; epith. of Posidon, Paus. 2.38.4 . *gene/sion, to/ , shrine of Posidon *g., Paus.l.c. gene/sia, ta/ , day kept in memory of the birthday of the dead, Hdt. 4.26 , cf. Ammon. p.36V. , Phryn. 83 ; to be distinguished from gene/qlia birthday-feast, though used for it in Pl. 784d (s. v. l.) and later Gk., 736.56 (i B. C. /i A. D.), 114.20 (i/ii A. D.), etc., Alciphr. 3.18 and 55 , 14.6 , 6.21 , D.C. 47.18 ; so h( g. h(me/ra, = h( gene/qlios , 2883c (Branchidae); h( g. alone, 583.14 (Cyprus); th=| tou= *sebastou= e)mmh/nw| g. 4.353b (Pergam., ii A. D.). genesi-ourge/w, bring into being, muria/das yuxw=n Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 . genesi-ourgi/a, h(, generation, Corp.Herm. 13.21 , Iamb. 9 ; tou= ko/smou Id. 1.11 . genesi-ourgo/s, o/n, concerned with or incident to generation, fu/sis ibid.; dai/mones ib. 2.7 ; paqh/mata Id. 32.228 ; a)sth/r Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 ; o(rmai/ Procl. p.105 P.; duna/meis Id. 209 ; qeoi/ Dam. 381 , al.; to\ g. ib. 349 :—Subst. g., o( , author of existence, c. gen., LXX 13.5 ; th=s paliggenesi/as 13.4 ; fashioner, creator, Herm. ap. Stob. 1.49.44 ; panto\s ko/smou Jul. 100c . ge/nesis, ews, h(, (gene/sqai) origin, source, *)wkeano/n te qew=n ge/nesin Il. 14.201 ; *)wkeanou=, o(/s per g. pa/ntessi te/tuktai ib. 246 , cf. Pl. 180d ; beginning, in dual, toi=n genese/oin h( e(te/ra Id. 71e . manner of birth, Hdt. 1.204 , 6.69 , etc.; race, descent, Id. 2.146 ; patro\s ou)=sa ge/nesin *eu)ru/tou S. 380 ; kata\ ge/nesin, opp. kaq' ui(oqesi/an, 12(1).181 (Rhodes). Astrol., nativity, geniture, AP 11.164 ( Lucill. ), 183 (Id.), 314.21 (Smyrna), 1.98r60 (i A. D.), Vett.Val. 216.6 : hence, lot, fortune, Astramps. 16.8 , 23.7 . production, generation, coming into being, opp. o)/leqros, Parm. 8.21 ; more usu. opp. fqora/, Pl. 55a , etc.; peri\ gene/sews kai\ fqora=s, title of work by Arist. : generally, formation, pu/ou Hp. 2.47 ; origination, making, i(mati/wn, peri\ ta\ a)mfie/smata, Pl. 281b , 3 ; g. kai\ ou)si/a dikaiosu/nhs Id. 359a . = to\ gi/gnesqai , becoming, opp. ou)si/a, ib. 525b , 29c , Procl. 45 ,al. concrete, creation, i.e. all created things, Pl. 245e ; g. kai\ ko/smos Id. 29e , freq. in Ph. , as 1.3 ,al., cf. Plot. 6.3.2 , etc. race, kind or sort of animals, Pl. 265b , etc.; family, di/dumos g. of the Spartan kings, Id. 691d . generation, age, Id. 252d : pl., Id. 310d ; kata\ peri/stasin th=s g. according to the circumstances of his time, Porph. 32 . paidopo/ros g. genitalia muliebria, AP 9.311 ( Phil. ). Math., generation of a figure, Papp. 234.4 ,al. origin of a spiral, Id. 272.7 ; h( e)n g. eu)qei=a the initial line, Id. 286.22 . *genesiw/n, w=nos , o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Magnesia on the Maeander, 116 . gene/t-eira, fem. of geneth/r, mother, Pi. 7.2 , 4132 (Galatia); late Prose, trofo\s pa/ntwn kai\ g. h( gh= Artem. 1.79 ; a)lh/qeia g. Plot. 5.8.4 . daughter, Euph. 84.4 . genet-h/, h(, = genea/ 11.3 , e)k geneth=s from the hour of birth, Il. 24.535 , Od. 18.6 ; eu)qu\s e)k g. Arist. 1144b6 ; opp. di' e)/qos, ib. 1154a33 ; later a)po\ geneth=s Iamb. 30.171 . genet-h/r, h=ros, o(, = gene/ths , 3.10 , Arist. 397a4 , 3.716 , Coluth. 373 , Tryph. 294 : in pl., parents, IG 7.2543 , Nonn. 4.61 , al. gene/t-hs, ou, o(, begetter, ancestor, E. 1011 (anap.), Call. 23.2 ; father, IG 3.1335 , 12(7).115 (Amorgos); gene/tai kai\ patri\s e)/xousin o)ste/a, i.e. the tomb of my fathers, BMus.Inscr. 2.179 ,al.: in pl., parents, IG 4.682 (Hermione): generally, author, Epigr.Gr. 979.4 (Philae). son, o( *dio\s g. S. 472 ; o( e)mo\s g. E. 916 (lyr.). as Adj., = gene/qlios, qeoi/ A. 77 (lyr.), E. 1130 . produced, o( *nei=los qe/rei g. Olymp. 94.9 . genet-h/sios, on, sexual, o(rmh/ 15.12.12 ( Leo Phil. ). genet-iko/s, h/, o/n:—fem. -kh/ (sc. ptw=sis), h(, genitive case, Sch. D.P. 449 . gene/t-ios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Halos, 9(2).109a74 . ge/net-is, h(, fem. of gene/ths, LXX 7.12 : acc. -tin Aglaïas 10 . *genetulli/s, i/dos, h(, goddess of one's birth-hour, Ar. 52 : in pl., Id. 130 , Luc. 11 . gene/twr, oros, o(, = gene/ths, po/ntos g. nefe/wn a)ne/mwn te Xenoph. 30.5 , cf. Hdt. 8.137 ; g. path/r E. 136 (lyr.), cf. 5(1).540 ( Lacon. ), 14.1565 , Arist. 397b21 , 399a31 ; *)apo/llwn o( g. Id. 489 ; *(adrianw=| gene/tori 4.562 (Aezani). genh/, h(, poet. for genea/, Call. 241 , Herod. 2.1 , 4.84 . genhi/+s, -i/+dos, Att. genh/|s, h=|dos, h( , pickaxe, mattock, S. 249 . ge/nhma, atos, to/, produce, of the fruits of the earth (cf. ge/nnhma), 24.15 ,al. (iii B. C.), LXX 40.17 ,al.; g. th=s a)mpe/lou 14.25 : pl., tou= e)nestw=tos e)/tous 262.9 (Syria), cf. 188.9 (ii A. D.), 277.6 (i B. C.); g. kai\ e)pigenh/mata 154.22 (i A. D.), etc. genhma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg., 41.9 . genhma^to-gra^fe/w, sequester produce of land for non-payment of taxes, in Pass. , 23.14 , 26.8 ,al., 291 , 599 . genhma^to-gra^fi/a, h(, sequestration, prob. in Wilcken 363 (ii A. D.). genhma^to-fu/lac [u^], akos, o( , custodian of crops, PMagd. 1.10 (iii B. C.), etc.:—hence genhma^to-fu^la^ke/w, to\n spo/ron PTeb.ined., and genhma^to-fu^la^ki/a, h(, 27.4 (pl.), al. (ii B. C.), 90.50 (iii A. D.). genhtiko/s, v.l. for genn- , Arist. 124a24 . genhto/s, h/, o/n, (gene/sqai) originated or originable, Arist. 280b15 sqq., v.l. in Pl. 28b , 28c , cf. Ph. 1.3 ,al. (Freq. confused with gennhto/s in codd.) genia=s: e)/kgonos, Hsch. geniko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to or connected with the ge/nos, Arist. 102a36 ; h( diafora\ g. ib. 101b18 ; generic, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.28 , Phld. 18 , 19 ,etc.: Comp. , 2.117 , Ptol. p.5 H.: Sup. , Diog. Bab. 3.214 , 282.19 (ii A. D.), etc. Adv. -kw=s M.Ant. 8.55 , Plot. 6.1.9 , Iamb. p.22 P., etc. principal, typical, o)rxh/seis Luc. 34 ( Comp. ), cf. 22 ( Sup. ). consisting of families, fulai/ D.H. 4.14 , etc.; of the family, no/mos 3467.54 (Sardis), cf. 2712 (Mylasa). sexual, a(ma/rthma Hdn. 6.1.5 (dub.). in kind, opp. a)rguriko/s, lo/gos 77.7 (iii A. D.). Gramm., h( genikh/ (sc. ptw=sis) genitive case, Stoic. 2.59 , D.T. 636 , etc. genismo/s, o(, arrangement according to ge/nh, classification of rents according to ( 1 ) hypothetical estimate and ( 2 ) actual method of collection, PTeb. 67.5 , al. (ii B. C.). ge/nn-a^ Emp. 17.27 , 22.9 , A. 853 (but ge/nna_ in lyr. passages of E. , as 159 ), hs , h(:—poet. for ge/nos, descent, birth, origin, ge/nna| megalunome/nwn A. 892 , cf. 760 (lyr.). origin, [tou= o)/ntos] Parm. 8.6 ; die/xein ge/nnh| te krh/sei te Emp. 22.7 ; gh= g. pa/ntwn Secund. 15 ; production, pu/ou Aret. 1.14 ; u(grw=n ib. 15 . offspring, son, Pi. 7.23 ; qna/|skonta ge/nnas a)/ter A. 748 ; lagi/na g. Id. 119 ; generation, pe/mpth d' a)p' au)tou= ge/nna Id. 853 , cf. 774 . race, family, ou)rani/a g. ib. 165 ; a)rse/nwn g. E. 428 (lyr.): rare in Prose, h( tou= pe/ratos g. Pl. 25d , cf. Is. 136 . creation, creature, PMag.Leid.V. 7.14 . personified, Creative Force, ib. 5.3 . of the Moon, coming forth, Ach.Tat. 21 , Sch. Arat. 735 , Paul.Al. 4 . genn-a/das [na^], ou, o( , ( Dor. word) noble, generous, xrhsto\s kai\ g. Ar. 179 ; g. kai\ pra=|os Pl. 243c , cf. Arist. 1100b32 ; highly bred, e)pi\ tw=n gennadw=n i(/ppwn Polem.Phgn. 78 ; notable, c. inf., Luc. 33 . genn-aia/zw, to be brave, Sch. E. 206 :—also genn-ai/+zomai, Suid. s.v. th\n leonth=n e)ndu/ou . genn-aiopreph/s, e/s, befitting a noble: only in Adv. -pw=s Ar. 988 . genn-ai=os, a, on, also os, on E. 592 : (ge/nna):— true to one's birth or descent ( eu)gene\s me/n e)sti to\ e)c a)gaqou= ge/nous, gennai=on de\ to\ mh\ e)cista/menon e)k th=s au(tou= fu/sews Arist. 488b19 , cf. 1390b22 ), ou)/ moi gennai=on a)luska/zonti ma/xesqai Il. 5.253 (nowhere else in Hom. ); gennai=on de/ soi taxe/ws u(pakou/ein Ar. 28 D. : hence, of persons, high-born, noble, Archil. 107 , etc.; te/kna Hdt. 1.173 ; w)= gonh=| gennai=e S. 1469 ; e)sqlou\s e)/k te gennai/wn gegw=tas Id. 107.3 ; gennai=o/s tis e(pta\ pa/ppous e)/xwn a)pofh=nai Pl. 174e ; oi( g., opp. oi( a)gennei=s, Arist. 1296b22 ; so of animals, well-bred, sku/lac Pl. 375a , X. 1.4.15 ; opp. a)gennh/s, Arist. 558b16 . noble in mind, high-minded, Hdt. 3.140 ( Sup. ), S. 129 (lyr.), etc.; to\ g., = gennaio/ths , Id. 569 ; of actions, noble, Hdt. 1.37 ; lh=ma g. Pi. 8.44 ; tla/sas to\ g. S. 1640 , cf. E. 624 ; g. e)/pos, lo/goi, po/noi, S. 1402 , E. 537 , 357 (lyr.). as a form of polite speech, gennai=os ei)= you are very good, Ar. 220 . w)= gennai=e, common form of address in Pl. , as 494e , cf. S. 801 ; ironical, D.H. 7.46 . of things, good of their kind, excellent, me/los A. 281.5 ; stafulh/, su=ka, Pl. 844e ; gennai/ou . . a)/cion ou)qeno/s of no great use, Ath.Mech. 31.2 ; ironical, ge/nei g. sofistikh/ Pl. 231b (cf. 1.1 ), etc.; genuine, intense, du/h S. 938 , etc.; violent, seismo/s Philostr. 6.38 ; qa/lph Jul. 2.101d . gennai=on: to\ th=s gene/sews a)rxhgo/n, Hsch. Adv. -ai/ws nobly, Hdt. 7.139 , Th. 2.41 , Pl. 196b , Men. 672 ; o(/rkos, ph=gma g. page/n A. 1198 ; ironical, ma/la g. e)pilaqo/menon w(=n eu)= pa/qoi Jul. 3.125c : Comp. -ote/rws Pl. 166c , Ps.-Callisth. 1.38 : Sup. -o/tata E. 657 (lyr.). irreg. Sup. gennaie/statos Dinol. 10 . genn-aio/ths, htos, h(, the character of a gennai=os, nobility, E. 1680 , Th. 3.82 ; of land, fertility, X. 8.3.38 , Plb. 3.44.8 ; noble birth, J. 19.3.1 ; high spirit, of colts, Max. Tyr. 7.8 . ge/nn-as, o(, mother's brother, uncle, Hsch. genn-a/w, fut. Med. gennh/somai in pass. sense, D.S. 19.2 (but -hqh/somai Id. 4.9 ): (ge/nna):—causal of gi/gnomai (cf. gei/nomai), mostly of the father, beget, o( gennh/sas path/r S. 1412 ; oi( gennh/sante/s se your parents, X. 2.1.27 ; to\ gennw/menon e)/k tinos Hdt. 1.108 , etc.; o(/qen gegenname/noi sprung, Pi. 5.74 ; of the mother, bring forth, bear, A. 48 , Arist. 716a22 , X. 1.3 , etc.:— Med. , produce from oneself, create, Pl. 34b , 238a . produce, grow, get, ka)\n sw=ma gennh/sh| me/ga S. 1077 . metaph., engender, produce, lh/qh tw=n i)di/wn kakw=n qrasu/thta genna=| Democr. 196 ; pantoi/an a)reth/n Pl. 209e ; dianoh/mata/ te kai\ do/cas Id. 496a , etc.; gennw=si to\n ou)rano\n [oi( filo/sofoi] call it into existence, Arist. 283b31 ; o( e)c a)swma/tou gennw=n lo/gos ib. 305a16 , cf. Plot. 6.6.9 ; of numbers, produce a total, Ph. 1.347 . genn-h/eis, essa, en, generative, mh/dea Emp. 29.2 . ge/nn-hma, atos, to/, that which is produced or born, child, S. 315 ; pai/dwn tw=n sw=n ne/aton g. Id. 627 ; tw=n *lai/+ou . . tis h)=n gennhma/twn Id. 1167 : generally, any product or work, Pl. 597e , etc.: in pl., fruits of the earth, Plb. 1.71.1 , etc.; tw=n stoixei/wn Phld. 37 . breeding, dhloi= to\ g. w)mo\n (sc. o)/n) . . paido/s S. 471 . Act. , begetting, A. 850 (pl., s.v.l.). producing, Pl. 266d . genn-hma^ti/zw, produce offspring, Aq. 55.10 , al. genn-hma^tiko/s, h/, o/n, = gennhtiko/s , J. 4.8.3 . genn-hsiourgo/s, = genesiourgo/s , Hsch. ge/nn-hsis, Dor. ge/nn-a_sis, ews, h(, engendering, producing, E. 1065 (lyr., codd.); g. kai\ to/kos Pl. 206e ; birth, IG 22.1368.130 , v.l. in 1.14 . production, a)gaqw=n Arist. 1332a18 (pl.). genn-h/teira, h(, fem. of gennhth/r, Pl. 410c . genn-hte/on, one must produce, grow, Gal. 10.198 . genn-hth/r, h=ros, o(, = sq. 1 , 6.128 . genn-hth/s, ou=, o(, begetter, parent, S. 1015 , 752 , Pl. 51e , 717e ; tw=n pra/cewn w(/sper kai\ te/knwn Arist. 1113b18 : generally, producer, Plot. 3.3.3 . gennh=tai, oi(, (ge/nna) at Athens, members of ge/nh, Pl. 878d , Philoch. 94 ; ei)s tou\s g. e)ggra/fein, a)/gein, Is. 7.13 , 15 , cf. Arist. 3 , 22.1229.5 ; *)apo/llwnos *patrw/|ou kai\ *dio\s *(erkei/ou g. D. 57.67 . genn-htiko/s, h/, o/n, generative, productive, h( pra=cis h( g. Arist. 539b21 ; yuxh\ g. Id. 416b25 : c. gen., generative or productive of . . , tino/s Epicur. 1p.11U. , Arist. 726b21 , etc.; u(/lhn spe/rmatos -kh/n Epicur. 908.1 . of men or animals, able to procreate, Arist. 544b26 , 432b24 . genn-hto/s, h/, o/n, begotten, ui(o\s g., opp. poihto/s, Pl. 923e ; mortal, Luc. 2 ; gennhtoi\ gunaikw=n born of women, 11.11 , 7.28 . generable, opp. fqarto/s, Arist. 1027a29 (v. l.); u(lh\ g. matter for generation, ib. 1042b6 . Adv. -tw=s by means of generation, Iamb. 1.18 . genn-h/tria, h(, = gennh/teira, dikw=n Phryn. p.62 B. genn-h/twr, Dor. genn-a/twr, oros, o(, = gene/twr, *zeu/s A. 206 , E. 683 , Jul. 2.51d , v.l. in Arist. 397b21 ; g. kai\ e(stiou=xon Pl. 878a : pl., ib. 869a ; qew=| gennh/tori pa/ntwn 3.636 : metaph. of numbers, e)a\n puqmenikoi\ w)=sin oi( g. Iamb. p.56 P., al. genn-iko/s, h/, o/n, = gennai=os , noble, Ar. 457 ( Sup. ), Pl. 279a ( Comp. ); g. kai\ kosmi/a gu/nai Men. 42 ; of things, lepasth/ Antiph. 45 ; dei=pnon Alciphr. 3.5 . Adv. -w=s Ar. 1070 , Antiph. 192 , Luc. 7 , Max. Tyr. 31.1 ; vigorously, drastically, of the action of medicines, Gal. 11.864 , al. gennodo/teira, h(, the giver of heirs, *)afrodi/th Orph. 55.12 . genno/n: a)rxai=on, Hsch. (perh. for e(/non); also, = koi=lon , Id. ge/nnou: kai\ la/be (cf. ge/nto) kai\ ka/qize ( Cypr. ), Id. ge/nos, eos or ous, to/, race, stock, kin, a)mfote/roisin o(mo\n g. h)d' i)/a pa/trh Il. 13.354 ; ai(=ma/ te kai\ g. Od. 8.583 ; u(mete/rou d' ou)k e)/sti ge/neos basileu/teron 15.533 ; ge/nos pate/rwn ai)sxune/men Il. 6.209 ; g. a)po/lwle tokh/wn Od. 4.62 ; o(/qi toi ge/nos e)sti\ kai\ au)th=| 6.35 : freq. abs. in acc., e)c *)iqa/khs ge/nos ei)mi/ from Ithaca I am by race, 15.267 , cf. Il. 5.544 , 896 , S. 239 , etc.; in Att. freq. with the Art., podapo\s to\ ge/nos ei)= ; Ar. 186 , cf. Pl. 216a : so in dat., ge/nei poli=tai D. 23.24 ; ge/nei ui(o/s, opp. an adopted son, Id. 44.2 ; oi( e)n ge/nei, = suggenei=s , S. 1430 ; oi( e)/cw ge/nous Id. 660 ; ou)de\n e)n ge/nei Id. 1016 ; ge/nei prosh/kein tini/ X. 1.6.1 ; ge/nei a)pwte/rw ei)=nai D. 44.13 : in gen., ge/nous ei)=nai/ tinos to be of his race, a)/nagnos kai\ ge/nous tou= *lai/+ou S. 1383 , cf. X. 4.2.9 ; e)ggute/rw, e)ggu/tata ge/nous, nearer, next of kin, Is. 8.33 , A. 388 . direct descent, opp. collateral relationship, ge/nos ga/r, a)ll' ou)xi\ sugge/neia Is. 8.33 ; ai( kata\ ge/nos basilei=ai hereditary monarchies, Arist. 1285a16 , 1313a10 . offspring, even of a single descendant, so\n g. Il. 19.124 , 21.186 ; h( d' a)/r' e)/hn qei=on g. ou)d' a)nqrw/pwn 6.180 ; a(mo\n *oi)di/pou g. A. 654 ; *dio\s g., of Bacchus, S. 1117 (lyr.); *te/kmhssa, du/smoron g. Id. 784 . collectively, offspring, posterity, e)kei=noi kai\ to\ g. to\ a)p' e)kei/nwn Th. 1.126 ; e)cw/lh poiei=n au)to\n kai\ g. kai\ oi)ki/an D. 19.71 . generally, race, of beings, qew=n Ar. 960 ; h(miqe/wn g. a)ndrw=n Il. 12.23 ; h(mio/nwn, bow=n g., Il. 2.852 , Od. 20.212 ; i(/ppeion g., i.e. mules, S. 342 ; i)xqu/wn plwto\n g. Id. 941.9 . clan, house, family, Hdt. 1.125 , etc.; *fru\c me\n geneh=|, ge/neos de\ tou= basilhi/+ou ib. 35 ; tou\s a)po\ ge/nous men of noble family, Plu. 21 ; i(ereu\s kata\ g. 5(1).497 , al.; also i(e/reia a)po\ ge/nous, dia\ ge/nous, ib. 607.29 , 602 ; esp. at Athens and elsewhere as a subdivision of the fratri/a, Arist. 3 , Pl. 1.120e , etc.; = Lat.gens, D.S. 4.21 , Plu. 1 . tribe, as a subdivision of e)/qnos, Hdt. 1.56 , 101 . caste, Id. 2.164 . of animals, breed, Id. 4.29 . age, generation, Od. 3.245 ; g. xru/seon, etc., Hes. 109 : hence, age, time of life, ge/nei u(/steros Il. 3.215 , cf. Arist. 1408a27 . sex, Epich. 172.1 , Pl. 189d ; gender, Arist. 1407b7 , Diog.Bab.Stoic. 3.214 , etc. class, sort, kind, ta\ g. tw=n kunw=n e)sti dissa/ X. 3.1 ; to\ filo/sofon g. Pl. 501e ; to\ tw=n gewrgw=n [g.] Id. 17c , cf. 434b , Arist. 1329a27 ; tw=n i)xquopwlw=n g. Xenarch. 7.4 ; to\ tw=n parasi/twn g. Nicol. Com. 1.1 , etc. in Logic, opp. ei)=dos (species), Pl. 129c , al., Arist. 102a31 , 102b12 , al.; ta\ g. ei)s ei)/dh plei/w kai\ diafe/ronta diairei=tai Id. 1059b36 . in the animal kingdom, ta\ me/gista g., = the modern , such as birds, fishes, Id. 490b7 , cf. 505b26 ; so in the vegetable kingdom, ge/nh ta\ me/gista, = sitw/dh, xedropa/ and a)nw/numa, Thphr. 8.1.1 . genus, to\ tw=n karki/nwn g., to\ tw=n peristerw=n g., etc., Arist. 487b17 , 488a4 ; tw=n de/ndrwn kai\ tw=n futw=n ei)/dh plei/w tugxa/nei kaq' e(/kaston ge/nos Thphr. 1.14.3 ; tou= au)tou= ge/nous [pi/tus] kai\ peu/kh Dsc. 1.69 , al. ge/nos ti a species of plant, Thphr. 4.8.13 ; so later, ge/nh, = crops, a)/llois ge/nesi toi=s pro\s puro\n dioikoume/nois 66.43 , al. (ii B. C.); oi(=s e)a\n ai(rw=mai ge/nesi plh\n knh/kou 2.91.15 (ii A. D.); produce, POxy. 727.20 (ii A. D.); materials, ib. 54.16 (iii A. D.); e)n ge/nesin in kind, opp. e)n a)rguri/w|, 21.10 (ii A. D.). ta\ g. the elements, Pl. 54b . (Cf. Skt. jánas, gen. jánasas; Lat. genus, -eris, v. gi/gnomai .) genou/sths, ou, o(, misread for ge/nous th=s in Pl. 30d , cf. Hsch. ge/nta, ta/, = e)/ntera , Call. 309 , Nic. 62 , 557 ; = kre/a, spla/gxna , Hsch. gentia_nh/, h(, gentian, Hp. 19 , Dsc. 3.3 . [ -a_nh/ Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.822 , 14.97 , but -a^nh/ ib. 14.123 .] gentia\s r(i/za, = foreg., Androm. ap. Gal. 14.41 . = gluku/rriza , Dsc. 3.5 ; = kentau/reion to\ me/ga ib. 6 . ge/ntimos: a)/kron tou= a(lieutikou= kala/mou, Hsch. ; cf. ge/rsumon. ge/ntinoi: oi)kei=oi, and ge/ntinos: u(/pnos, Id. ge/nto, he grasped, = e)/laben , 3 sg. of Verb found only in this form, Il. 8.43 , al. (Cf. a)po/geme: a)/felke, and u(/ggemos: sullabh/ ( Cypr. ), Hsch. ) shortd. form for e)ge/neto, v. gi/gnomai . ge/nuc: pe/lekus, Hsch. ge/nu^s, uos, h(, dat. ge/nui Pi. 13.85 : pl., gen. genu/wn 4.225 (disyll.), A. 122 (lyr.): dat. ge/nusi S. 121 (lyr.), Ep. ge/nussi Il. 11.416 , genu/essi Nic. (v. infr.): acc. ge/nuas, contr. ge/nu_s:—jaw, puka/sai te ge/nus eu)anqe/i+ la/xnh| Od. 11.320 ; h( a)/nw g., h( ka/twqen, Arist. 492b23 , sq.: pl., ge/nues both jaws, the mouth with the teeth, Il. 23.688 , 11 . 416 , Pi. 4.225 , S. 121 : in sg., Thgn. 1327 , E. 1380 , al.: generally, side of the face, cheek, fi/lon fi/lhma para\ ge/nun tiqe/nta E. 1154 . edge of an axe, axe, S. 1205 (lyr.), 196 (lyr.); of a fishing-hook, Opp. 3.539 ; pura/grhs Nic. 50 (pl.). (Cf. Skr. hanus, Lat. gena, etc.) [u_ twice in E., 1214 (lyr.), 530.6 .] geo-eidh/s, e/s, = gew/dhs , Ti.Locr. 101a , Arist. 731b13 , 555b28 . geo-qalph/s, es, earth-cherishing, 3769 (Nicomedia). geo-ktei/ths, ou, = gewmo/ros (?) (add.), ib. 3695b (Mysia). geo/omai, Pass. , to become earth, D.S. 3.40 . geou=xos, o(, landowner, Agatharch. 95 , 88.30 (ii A. D.), 910.16 , etc. ( gaiou=xos Paul.Al. 2 ): hence geouxe/w 23.6 , 18.19 (ii A. D.), etc.; geouxiko/s, h/, o/n, 1638.15 (iii A. D.). ge/rados: ai)gialo/s, Hsch. ; cf. xe/rados. gera/zw, honour, EM 8.5 , 227.43 :— Pass. , Hsch. gerai/omai, dub. l. in Nic. 396 . geraio/s, a/, o/n, (ge/rwn, gh=ras) = ghraio/s , old: in Hom. (who never has ghraio/s) always of men, with notion of dignity (v. infr.), cf. Pi. 4.89 ; o( geraio/s that reverend sire, Il. 1.35 , etc.; geraie/ 10.164 , etc.; but geraia/s (acc. pl. fem.) 6.87 (cf. 270 , 287 ) is f.l. for gerai/ras , v. geraro/s : Comp. gerai/teros Od. 3.24 , A. 848 , Hdt. 6.52 ; gonh=| pefukw\s g. (-te/ra| codd.) S. 1294 ; freq. in political sense, oi( g. the elders, senators, X. 1.5.5 , Pl. 952a , 14.2445 (Massilia): Sup. gerai/tatos Ar. 286 , Pl. 855e , etc.; rarely, = presbu/tatos , eldest, Theoc. 15.139 . of things, ancient, po/lis A. 710 (lyr.); xei/r E. 64 (lyr.). ( gerai^o/s Tyrt. 10.20 , E. 446 (lyr.); cf. gerao/s.) geraio/ths, htos, h(, advanced age, PMasp. 279.26 (vi A. D.), etc. geraio/-floios, on, with old, wrinkled skin, su=ka 6.102 ( Phil. ). geraio/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, (frh/n) old of mind, sage, A. 361 (lyr., Burges for gerafro/nwn). ge/raira, h(, v. geraro/s . geraira/des or gerara/des, ai(, = gerarai/ , 228 ; priestesses of Athena at Argos, ib. 231.10 ; gerhra/des, Hsch. gerai/rw, Ep. impf. ge/rairon Il. 7.321 : fut. gera^rw= Jusj. ap. D. 59.78 , 992 (Balbilla): aor. 1 e)ge/rhra 2936 (Tralles), 4.183.7 , Orph. 507 , ge/rhra 4.1475 (Epid.); e)ge/ra_ra Pi. 5.5 , 5.8 : (geraro/s):—honour, reward with a gift, nw/toisin d' *ai)/anta dihneke/essi ge/rairen Il. 7.321 , cf. Od. 14.437 , 441 , etc.: generally, honour, tina/ Pi. 3.2 : c. dat. modi, bwmou\s e(ortai=s ib. 5.5 ; tina\ e)piniki/ois B. 2.8 ; ge/nos qew=n g. fwnh=| Ar. 961 (lyr.); dw/rois kai\ a)rxai=s kai\ e(/drais kai\ pa/sais timai=s X. 8.1.39 ; stefa/nois tou\s nikw=ntas Id. 1.7.33 ; o(\n . . e)pestefa/nwse gerai/rwn 3.713 :— Pass. , ti/mios gerai/retai E. 553 ; timai=s X. 8.8.4 . gerai/rei: te/rpei, Hsch. :— Pass. , gerairo/mena mni/oisi prob. in Nic. 396 . reversely, g. tini/ ti present as an honorary gift, ta\ *)ioba/kxeia tw=| *dionu/sw| Jusj. ap. D.l.c. celebrate, ta\ pa/qea tragikoi=si xoroi=si Hdt. 5.67 ; xorei/ais qusi/an Pl. 799a , cf. 980b .—Not in early Prose, exc. Hdt. , X. , and Pl. : in later Prose, Ph. 1.186 , Arr. 8.5 ( Pass. ), Porph. 2.16 , etc. *gerai/stios, v. *gera/stios . gerai/teros, gerai/tatos, Comp. and Sup. of geraio/s (q. v.). gera^le/os, = ghr- , Hsch. gera/ndru^on, to/, (dru=s) an old tree or stump, Ph. 2.437 , Plu. 2.796b , etc.: hence of an old person, Aristaen. 2.1 : heterocl. pl., gera/ndrues, Hsch. as Adj., old, withered, Thphr. 2.7.2 , A.R. 1.1118 , Jul. 98 ; g. pre/mna Dsc. 4.186 . (u_ A.R. l.c., u^ 9.233 ( Eryc. ).) nera/n-eion [a^], to/ , a kind of truffle, Eust. 1017.19 ; = u(/dnon , Thphr. 1.6.9 , ap. Ath. 2.62a (om.codd. Thphr. ); but dist. from u(/. ib. 1.6.5 , ap. Ath. 2.61f . geran-i/as, ou, o(, (ge/ranos) crane-necked, long-necked, Phryn. p.55 B. geran-i/zw, utter the crane's note, Gloss. gera/n-ion, to/, (ge/ra^nos) Geranium tuberosum, a plant, Dsc. 3.116 ; e(/teron g. crane's-bill, Erodium malacoides, ibid.; also gera/nios, Hsch. (but h( gera/nios a plaster, Aët. 15.15 ). substance used in Alchemy, Pelag.Alch. p.256 B. geran-i/s, i/dos, h(, a kind of surgical bandage, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.47 tit., Gal. 18(1).814 . geran-i/ths (sc. li/qos), ou, o(, a precious stone, Plin. 37.187 . [i_] gera^no-bosi/a, h(, = sq., Poll. 9.16 . gera^no-bwti/a, h(, feeding of cranes, Pl. 264c (pl.). gera^no-ge/rwn, = gera/nion , Ps.- Dsc. 3.116 . gera^no-ma^xi/a, h(, battle with cranes, *(omhrikh\ tw=n *pugmai/wn g. Str. 2.1.9 . gera^no-po/dion, = luxni/s , Ps.- Dsc. 3.100 . ge/ra^nos, h(, also o(, Thphr. 38 :— crane, Grus cinerea, Il. 3.3 , Hes. 448 , Alc. 9 , Ar. 710 , Arist. 614b18 , al. crane for lifting weights, esp. used in the theatre, Poll. 4.130 . quern, Hsch. dance resembling the movements of the crane, Luc. 34 , Plu. 21 , Poll. 4.101 . (masc.) a fish, Ael. 15.9 . = o)/mbros (Cyren.), 227.51 . (Cf. OHG. chranuh, O E. cran 'crane', Lith. garn[ytilde]s 'stork', etc.) gera^noulko/s, o(, leader of the dance called ge/ranos at Delos, Hsch. gera^no/fqalmos, on, crane-eyed, Sch. Opp. 1.386 . gera^nw/dhs, es, crane-like, tra/xhlos Phryn. p.55 B. gera^o/s, h/, o/n, = geraio/s , S. 200 , Tim. 227 , Nic. 74.71 , 3.779 . gerao/xos, on, holder of privilege, gloss on a)ge/rwxos , Sch. Il. 10.430 . gera^ro/s, a/, o/n, of reverend bearing, majestic, Il. 3.170 ; gerarw/teros h)=en *)odusseu/s ib. 211 ; gerarh\ tra/peza a table of honour, Xenoph. 1.9 ; gerarai=s xersi/ 14.818 ; a)nh\r g. to\ ei)=dos Plu. 26 ; to\ g. tou= h)/qous M.Ant. 1.15 . Adv. -rw=s, me/lpousin 9.692 . later, = geraio/s , A. 722 (lyr.); g. tokh=es 3.1335 , Q.S. 9.90 . geraroi/, oi( , elders, A. 667 (lyr.); but gerarai/ priestesses of Dionysus is f. l. for ge/rairai in D. 59.73 , al.; cf. *mhtro\s . . pro/polos semnh/ te ge/raira 2.2116 , and gerai/ras (acc. pl.) is prob. l. in Il. 6.270 , cf. 87 , 287 (cf. Sch. BT); cf. 227.35 . (ge/raira old fem. of geraro/s; cf. xi/maira: xi/maros.) ge/ra^s, aos (in Prose -ws X. 1.5 , Luc. 9 ), to/: nom. pl. ge/ra^, apoc. for ge/raa, Il. 2.237 , 9.334 , Od. 4.66 ; ge/ra_ E. 874 ; ge/rea Hdt. 2.168 , 1037 (Milet.); ge/rh ib. 1025 (Cos); ge/ra_ta 14.1389i29 : gen. pl. gerw=n Th. 3.58 , etc.; Ep. dat. gera/essi Hes. 449 , Theoc. 17.109 :—gift of honour, moi=ran kai\ g. e)sqlo\n e)/xwn Od. 11.534 ; to\ ga\r g. e)sti qano/ntwn the last honours of the dead, Il. 16.457 ; privilege, prerogative conferred on kings or nobles, g. q' o(/ ti dh=mos e)/dwken Od. 7.150 , cf. Il. 20.182 ; ta\s a)ggeli/as e)sfe/rein e)di/dou g. Hdt. 1.114 , etc.; pro/teron de\ h)=san e)pi\ r(htoi=s ge/rasi patrikai\ basilei=ai Th. 1.13 ; timai\ kai\ e)/painoi kai\ g. Pl. 516c ; g. kai\ a)=qla ib. 460b ; freq. of priests (cf. 3 ), Aeschin. 3.18 ; dai/mosin ne/mei ge/ra a)/lloisin a)/lla A. 231 ; so later, g. a)leitourghsi/as 382.3 (iii A. D.). generally, gift, present, Od. 20.297 , etc. esp. perquisite received by priests at sacrifices, ta\ de/rmata kai\ ta\ a)/lla ge/rea 1037 (Milet., iv/iii B. C.); ge/rh lamba/nei to\ de/rma kai\ to\ ske/los ib. 1025.22 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.); o( pria/menos tw=n gerw=n lh/yetai ta\s genome/nas karpei/as 14.13 (iii B. C.). reward, POxy. 1408.16 (iii A. D.). (If akin to ge/rwn, prop. privilege of age.) gera/smios, on, (ge/ras) honouring, h.Merc. 122 . = geraro/s , honoured, E. 923 ; ma/ntis Nic. 613 ; aged, o)/sswn E. 95 . *gera/stios, o(, a month at Sparta and Cos, Th. 4.119 , 1012.15 ; at Troezen and Calaurea (in form *gerai/st-), Caryst. 13 , 993 . gerasto/s, h/, o/n, honoured, EM 227.43 . gerasfo/ros, on, winning honour, Pi. 2.43 . gera/ths, name of a breed of horses, 922.7 (vi/vii A. D.). gergaqo/s, = gurg- , 741.5 (ii A. D.). ge/rgana (i. e. verg-): e)rgalei=a, Hsch. ge/rgera: polla/, Hsch. (ge/rgena cod., cf. Varr. 5.11 ). gerge/rimos (sc. e)lai/a), = drupeph/s , Call. 50 , cf. Suid. , Hsch. ; also of figs, Didym. ap. Ath. 2.56d . gerge/rinos, = gergi=nos , Hsch. ge/rgeros: bro/gxos, Id.; cf. gargarew/n. gerge/roy: zw=|on, Id. (gerge/l- cod.). gergi=nos, o(, = dia/bolos , Id. ge/rgupes: nekroi/, Id. ge/rgura, v. go/rgura . gerdiorabdisth/s, o(, worker who beat the web in a weaving-shed, 305.5 (ii A. D.). gerdio/s or ge/rdios, o(, weaver, Hsch., 1.146 , 116.48 (ii B. C.), 39.8 (i A. D.), etc.:—also ge/rdis, 426.19 , etc.:—fem. gerdi/a, 20.12 , gerdi/aina, 617.4 (but ge/rdios, h(, 228.40 ):—Adj. gerdiako/s, h/, o/n , te/xnh 2.59.10 ; i(sto/s 646 : -ko/n (sc. te/los), to/, tax on weaving, ib. 288.2 (i A. D.). gerdiw/n, w=nos, o(, weaving-shed, PFlor. 50.70 (iii A. D.). gerdopoio/n, to/, = textrinum, Gloss. gerea_fo/ros, one who enjoys perquisites, title of priest at Cos (cf. ge/ras 3 ), g. basile/wn 1025.21 . ge/rhn, h(, fem. of ge/ranos, Ael.Dion. 104 , Hsch. ; also, = e)/ntimos , Id. *gerh/nios, o(, Homeric epith. of Nestor , *gerh/nios i(ppo/ta *ne/stwr, from Gerena or , a city of Messenia; cei=nos e)w\n . . par' i(ppoda/moisi *gerh/nois Hes. 15.3 . gerh-fori/a, h(, enjoyment of privileges, D.H. 2.10 (pl.). gerh-fo/ros, = gereafo/ros , 12.282 (Myndos). gerqure/on: i(laro/n, Hsch. ge/rinqoi: e)re/binqoi, Id. geroa/ktai: dh/marxoi ( Lacon. ), Hsch. (for gerw'iaktai/, = gerousiastai/ ). geroi=a, ta/, tales of old time, Corinn. 20 : as title of poems by her, Ant.Lib. 25 (prob.). geroi/tan: pa/ppon ( Cypr. ), Hsch. ; cf. ge/rus, geru/tas, = ge/rwn , Id. geront-a^gwge/w, (a)gwgo/s) guide an old man, S. 348 : c.acc., *phle/a g. Id. 487 , parodied by 11 , cf. Ar. 1099 . geront-a/rion, to/, = gero/ntion , geront-ei/a, h(, membership of a gerousi/a, 534 (Ephesus). gero/nt-eios, a, on, belonging to an old man or old age, Ar. 715 . geront-eu/w, to be a senator, geronteu/sas 5(1).254 (Sparta, i B. C.), al.:— Med. , Hsch. s.v. ghrwpi/zetai . geront-i/a, h(, Lacon. , = gerousi/a , X. 10.1 . geront-i/as, ou, o(, father's father ( Lacon. ), Sch. Il. 14.118 , Eust. 971.23 . geront-ia/w, grow old or childish, D.L. 3.18 . geront-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for old men, loutra/ Pl. 761c ; kra=sis Ath.Med. ap. Orib. inc. 23.6 : -ko/n, to/ , senate-house, Str. 14.1.43 ; cf. sq. Adv. -kw=s like an old man, v.l. in Ar. 1132 , cf. Plu. 2.639d : Comp. -kw/teron Cic. 12.1.2 . gero/nt-ion, to/, Dim. of ge/rwn, little old man, Hp. 13 , Ar. 993 , X. 6.3.22 , Theoc. 4.58 , Luc. 3 . the Carthaginian , Plb. 6.51.2 ( v.l. gerontiko/n ). geronto-gra/|dio [a_], to/, (grau=s) old man-woman, barbarism in Ar. 1199 (sed divisim leg.). geronto-di^da/ska^los, o(, h(, old man's master, Pl. 272c . geronto-eidh/s, e/s, like an old man, Eust. 1923.63 . geronto-komei=on, to/, (kome/w) hospital for the old, Cod.Just. 1.3.45.1 :—also Subst. geronto-ko/mos, o(, warden of such a hospital, Just. 7.1 : geronto-komika/, ta/, Sch. Pl. 240c . geronto-ma^ni/a, h(, craze or dotage of old men, name of a play by Anaxandrides, Arist. 1413b26 . gerousi/-a, h(, Council of Elders, senate, E. 401 : esp. at Sparta, D. 20.107 , Arist. 1270b24 , 5(2).345.10 (Orchom. Arc. , ii/i B. C.); cf. gerwi/+a and geronti/a; also of the Carthaginian , Arist. 1272b37 ; and the Roman, Plu. 2.789e , Jul. 2.97b ; of the Jewish Sanhedrin, Act.Ap. 5.21 , cf. LXX 3.16 . sacred college, i(era\ g. 3.702 (Eleusis), cf. 7.2808 (Hyettus, iii B. C.), etc. = presbei/a , E. 936 . gerousi-ako/s, a/, o/n, of or belonging to the senate, xrh/mata 3080 (Teos). gerousi-a/rxhs, ou, o(, president of Jewish elders, ib. 9902 (Rome). gerou/si-as, ou, o(, member of the gerousi/a at Sparta, 5(1).31 , al.: pl., ib. 62.19 ; also, official of a guild, ib. 206 , 209 . gerousi-asth/s, ou=, o(, member of a gerousi/a, Plb. 7.9.1 , 7.2808.17 (Hyettus, iii B. C.). gerou/si-os, a, on, for or befitting the ge/rontes, g. oi)=nos wine drunk only by the chiefs, Il. 4.259 , Od. 13.8 ; g. o(/rkos an oath taken by them, Il. 22.119 ; gerou/sion, to/ , perquisite of chiefs, Hsch. gerra/dia, ta/, mats of plaited work, Hsch. ge/rron, to/, anything made of wicker-work: oblong shield, covered with ox-hide, Hdt. 7.61 , X. 7.1.33 , etc.; *qra/|kia g. Plu. 32 . ge/rra, ta/ , wattled screens or booths, used in the Athen. market-place, ta\ g. e)nepi/mprasan D. 18.169 ; ta\ g. a)nairei=n Id. 59.90 : generally, wattles, Str. 4.4.3 , Jul. 1.29d : metaph. of the eyelashes, Gal. 10.6 . wicker body of a cart, Str. 7.2.3 . = gerroxelw/nh , Plb. 8.3.3 (pl.), D.H. 6.92 , Arr. 1.21.5 . stake, Eup. 405 ; dart, dub. in Alcm. 133 . = ai)doi=on (Sicel) (or prob., = o)/lisbos , cf. Orion 43.24 ), Epich. 235 . gerro-fo/roi, oi(, troops that used wicker shields, X. 1.8.9 , Pl. 191c , Str. 7.3.17 . gerro-fu/lac [u^], akos, o( , defender of wicker-work barrier, Sammelb. 1918 , prob.in 111 (nisi leg. o(rofu/lac). gerro-xelw/nh, h(, penthouse, mantlet, used in siege-works, Ph. 98.19 . ge/rrw: a)po/lwla, Hsch. (i. e. ve/rrw). ge/rsumon, to/, end of a fishing-rod, Hsch. ge/ru^nos, o(, = gu/rinos , Nic. 620 , 563 . gerwi/+a (i. e. gerw'i/a), h(, Lacon. form of gerousi/a, Ar. 980 (gerwxi/a codd.); cf. gerwni/a, Hsch. ge/rwn, ontos, o(, old man, Il. 1.33 , etc.: pleon., palaioi\ ge/rontes Ar. 676 ; a)/nous te kai\ g. S. 281 , cf. Ar. 1349 ; a)ei\ ga\r h(ba=| toi=s ge/rousin eu)= maqei=n A. 584 ; kalo\n de\ kai\ ge/ronta manqa/nein sofa/ Id. 396 . ge/rontes, oi( , Elders, Chiefs, ki/klhsken de\ ge/rontas a)risth=as *panaxaiw=n Il. 2.404 sq., cf. 9.574 , Od. 2.14 ; later, , esp. at Sparta, Hdt. 1.65 , 6.57 , Pl. 692a , 22.687 , Arist. 1265b38 (sg. ge/ronti 5(1).1346 , but usu. gerousi/as, q. v.); in other states, as at Elis, Arist. 1306a17 , cf. 1272a7 , 479.11 (Dorylaeum). as Adj., old, ge/ron sa/kos Od. 22.184 ; g. gra/mma A. 331 ; more freq. in masc., g. path/r Il. 1.358 , Od. 18.53 ; a)nh\r g. Thgn. 1351 ; g. xalko/s Simon. 144 ; g. lo/gos A. 750 (lyr.); i(/ppos S. 25 ; po/nos Id. 1258 (codd. but pi/nos Scaliger, edd.); oi)=nos Alex. 167.5 , cf. Eub. 124 ; pe/plos, le/mbos, Theoc. 7.17 , 21.12 : rarely in Prose, oi( ge/rontes tw=n i)xqu/wn Arist. 607b28 ; of stags, ib. 611b3 ; *)anti/gonos o( g. Antigonus the Elder, Plu. 2 : neut. pl., ge/ronta bouleu/eis (for a)rxai=a) S. 794 . part of the spinning-wheel, Pherecr. 114 . (Skt. járant- 'old', járati 'render infirm'; cf. ge/ras.) gerwni/a and gerwxi/a, v. gerwi/+a . gerw/noion: koi=lon, keno/n, Hsch. ge/sma: geu=ma, Id. ge/sta: gogguli/s, Id.:—also gesti/a: e)/ndusis, and ge/stra: stolh/, Id. ge/tor: e)/tos, and ge/tos: e)niauto/s, Id. (g = v). geu=: guno\n ti\ a)/ra, Id. geuqmo/s, o(, = geu=sis , Nic. 399 . geu/lofa, = gew/lofa , Hsch. geu=ma, atos, to/, (geu/w) taste, smack of a thing, E. 150 ; tri/a g. Ar. 187 ; geu/matos xa/rin Arist. 491a8 . food, sithra\ g. Hp. 10 : metaph., a)/geustoi tou= pantro/fou g. sofi/as Ph. 1.544 . geumatiko/s, h/, o/n, dub. sens., xitw/n 462 29 (Tanagra, iii B. C.). geunw=n: gona/twn, Hsch. (leg. geu/nwn, cf. go/nu). geu=os, to/, in pl. geu/h, perh. ass, POxy. 1675.12 (iii A. D.). geu=s-is, ews, h(, sense of taste, Democr. 11 , Arist. 1118a26 , 422a29 , etc. a tasting, LXX 5.2 . food, LXX 16.2 , al. taste, flavour, Dsc. 1.12 , 5.7.3 . back of the tongue, Poll. 2.104 . geus-te/on, one must make to taste, tina\ ai(/matos Pl. 537a . geus-th/rion, to/, cup for tasting with, Ar. 299 , Pherecr. 143.3 . geu/s-ths, ou, o(, taster, 2214.8 (Chios). geus-tiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for taste, g. ai)sqhth/rion the seat of the sense of taste, Arist. 422b5 ; ai)/sqhsis D.H. 12 ; du/namis Alex.Aphr. 2.60 ; to\ g. Plu. 2.990a . Adv. -kw=s Sch. Ven. Il. 5.661 . geus-to/s, h/, o/n, that may be tasted, to\ g. Arist. 1370a23 , 422a8 , Plu. 2.38a , Porph. 1.33 . *geusto/s, o(, name of a month at Lamia, 9(2).66 , al. geustri/nhn: gaulo/n, Hsch. geu/strion, geustri/dion, and geustri/s, = geusth/rion , geu/w, fut. geu/sw Anaxipp. 1.27 : aor. e)/geusa Hdt. 7.46 , E. 149 : — Med. , fut. geu/somai Od. 17.413 , etc.: aor. e)geusa/mhn 20.181 , etc.; geu/setai, -so/meqa, Ep. for -htai, -w/meqa, Il. 21.61 , 20.258 : 3 pl. opt. geusai/ato E. 423 : pf. ge/geumai A. v. infr., etc. ( geu/meqa Theoc. 14.51 ): plpf. e)ge/geunto Th. 2.70 :—give a taste of, gluku\n geu/sas to\n ai)w=na Hdt. 7.46 ; tina/ ti E. 149 , Theopomp.Com. 65 , Polyaen. 1.1.1 ; tina/ tinos Anaxipp. l.c., Alex. 179 , Pl. 634a : metaph., tina\ a)gaqw=n lo/gwn dub. in Men. 45 ; s' e)/geus' a)\n tw=n e)mw=n xeirw=n Herod. 6.11 : but, Med. , geu/omai, with pf. and plpf. Pass. , taste, c. gen., proiko\s geu/sesqai *)axaiw=n Od. 17.413 ; a)llh/lwn e)ge/geunto they had tasted, eaten of . . , Th. 2.70 ; me/litos Pl. 559d , etc. take food, Hp. 3.1 .b/, 10.10 ; dine, PLond. ined. 2487 (iv A. D.). metaph., taste, make proof of, feel, douro\s a)kwkh=s h(mete/roio geu/setai Il. 21.60 ; o)i+stou= Od. 21.98 ; xeirw=n 20 . 181 ; a)ll' a)/ge . . geuso/meq' a)llh/lwn e)gxei/h|sin let us try one another with the spear, Il. 20.258 ; taste the sweets of, a)rxh=s, e)leuqeri/hs, Hdt. 4.147 , 6.5 ; u(/mnwn Pi. 5(4).20 ; a)lka=s, stefa/nwn, Id. 9.35 , 1.21 ; ei) de\ geu/etai a)ndro\s a)nh/r ti Id. 7.86 ; of a married woman, a)ndro\s gegeume/nh A. 243 ; g. po/nwn to have experience of them, Pi. 6.24 ; mo/xqwn S. 1101 ; pe/nqous E. 1069 ; no/mwn Pl. 752c ; a)mfote/rwn Id. 358e ; g. e)mpu/rwn make trial of them, S. 1005 : rarely c. acc., e)/rshs i)kma/da geuo/menos 6.120 ( Leon. ); ka/pparin Plu. 2.687d : abs., S. 844 . (Cf. Skt. ju[snull ]áte 'enjoy', Lat. gusto.) ge/fu_ra ( Boeot. be/fura Stratt. 47.5 ), Lacon. di/foura Hsch. , Cret. de/fura 5000 ii b 6 (Gortyn), h( (used by Hom. only in Il. , always in pl.):—dyke, dam, potamw=| plh/qonti e)oikw\s xeima/rrw|, o(/s t' w)=ka r(e/wn e)ke/dasse gefu/ras: to\n d' ou)/t' a)/r te ge/furai e)ergme/nai i)sxano/wsi Il. 5.88 ; cf. gefuro/w: metaph., pole/moio ge/furai, expld. by Sch. Il. as ai( di/odoi tw=n fala/ggwn, i. e. the open space between hostile armies, but more prob. limits of the battlefield, Il. 4.371 , 11.160 , etc.; po/ntou g. of the Isthmus of Corinth, causeway through the sea, Pi. 6.39 , cf. 4(3).20 ; so, of the causeway between Athens and Eleusis, 9 ; at the Euripus, Str. 9.2.2 . after Hom. , in sg., bridge, ge/furan zeugnu/nai Hdt. 4.97 , cf. 1.75 (pl.); g. gai=n duoi=n zeukthri/an A. 736 ; g. lu=sai X. 2.4.17 ; po/ron u(pe\r gefurw=n a)/gontes Lib. 11.243 ; also, of a tunnel, u(postei/xei g. Philostr. 1.25 . gefu_r-erga/ths [a^], ou, o(, = gefuropoio/s , Tz. 2.82 . gefu_r-i/zw, abuse from the causeway, in the procession from Athens to Eleusis, Hsch. , Suid. : hence, abuse freely, Plu. 6 , 13 . gefu_/r-ion, to/, Dim. of ge/fu_ra, Ael. 8.14 . gefu_r-ismo/s, o(, gross abuse, Str. 9.1.24 (pl.). gefu_r-isth/s, ou=, o(, abuser, reviler, oi( *)aqh/nhsi g. Plu. 2 . gefu_ro-poie/w, make a bridge, Plb. 3.64.1 . gefu_ro-poio/s, o(, bridgemaker, = Lat. pontifex, Plu. 9 . gefu_r-ourgi/a, h(, bridge-making, Tz. 1.931 . gefu_r-o/w, (ge/fura) dam up (cf. ge/fura 1 ), gefu/rwsen de/ min (sc. to\n potamo\n h( ptele/h) Il. 21.245 ; but in Prose, g. to\n potamo/n throw a bridge over it, Hdt. 4.118 ; *bo/sporon ib. 88 ; tou\s th=s qala/tths troxou/s Pl. 115c ; e)gefurw/qh o( po/ros Hdt. 7.36 ; ploi/ois th\n dia/basin g. Plb. 3.66.6 ; also, dam, potamou\s nekroi=s Luc. 12.2 ; ta\ du/spora Id. 1 , cf. Nonn. 27.185 . make into a causeway or embankment, gefu/rwsen de\ ke/leuqon Il. 15.357 . metaph, no/ston *)atrei/dais g. Pi. 8(7) 51 . gefu_/r-wma, atos, to/, bridge, J. 3.7.28 (pl.). gefu_/r-wsis, ews, h(, furnishing with a causeway or bridge, Str. 1.3.18 (pl.); g. h( dia\ tw=n new=n Arr. 5.7.3 ; in concrete sense, die/bh ta\s g. Ctes. 29.17 . gefu_r-wth/s, ou=, o(, bridge-builder, Plu. 26 (pl.). gewgra^f-e/w, describe the earth's surface, Str. 1.1.16 , Arist. 393b20 :— Pass. , ta\ gewgrafou/mena geographic description, title of Strabo's work, Ath. 14.657f . gewgra^f-i/a, h(, geography, Phld. 5.1425.2 , Str. l. c. geographical work, Democr. 14c , Plu. 1 (pl.), Porph. 4 . map, stroggu/las gra/fontes ta\s g. Gem. 16.4 . gewgra^f-iko/s, h/, o/n, geographical, g. e)mpeiri/a, g. pi/nac, Str. 1.1.2 , 11 . Adv. -kw=s Id. 2.1.41 , etc.: ta\ -ka/ geographical treatise, ib. 1 ; of Strabo's work, Ath. 3.121a . gew/gra^f-os, on, earth-describing: Subst., geographer, Str. 1.1.16 , al.; o( g., i. e. Strabo, Eust.ad D.P. 11 , al. gew-daisi/a, h(, (dai/w) land-dividing: mensuration, opp. the science of geometry, Arist. 997b26 , Jul. 178b , Procl. p.25 F. gew-dai/sths, ou, o(, land-surveyor, Hero *Deff. 138.3 :—also gew-dai/ths, Call. Oxy.ined. (= Fr. 158 ), Iamb. 26 . gew-daite/omai, divide, parcel out land, Eust. 1619.2 . gew/dhs, es, earth-like, earthy, Pl. 81c , Hierocl. in CA Praef. p.417 M.; g. kai\ a)/liqon with deep soil, X. 6.4.5 , al.; to\ g. Arist. 753a25 , 782b22 ; to\ -esteron ib. 751b3 ; g. fu=lon Aristid. 43(1).14 ; a)/nqrakes -e/statoi Thphr. 5.9.1 . epith. of certain zw/|dia, Vett.Val. 10.11 . gew-lofi/a, h(, hill of earth, Str. 5.4.3 , 6.98 ( Zon. ). gew/-lofos, on, crested with earth, o)/rh Str. 16.2.16 ; xwri/a Id. 12.7.1 . Subst. gew/lofos, o( , hill, hillock, X. 3.3.28 codd., Plb. 1.75.4 , Ph. 1.191 ; gew/lofon, to/ , Theoc. 1.13 , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.305a . gew/lofos, o( , boor, clod-hopper, Ael.Dion. 107 . gewmant-ei/a, h(, geomancy, Varr. ap. Isid. 8.9.13 : Subst. gew/mant-is, ews, o(, Id. ap. Serv.Virg. 3.359 . gewmetr-e/w, prop., measure, survey land, 12.27 (ii A. D.):— but usu., practise or profess geometry, Pl. 162e , 85e , Arist. 1406b30 . generally, measure, c. acc., to\n a)e/ra Ar. 995 ; ta\ e)pi/peda Pl. 173e , cf. X. 6.8 , 12.27 (ii A. D.), Luc. 21 ( Pass. ). gewme/tr-hs, ou, o(, land-measurer, ib. 28 (ii A. D.):—but usu., geometer, Pl. 143b , al., cf. Men. 495 , 3544 (Perg.). gewme/tr-htos, on, geometrical, lo/goi Procl. p.201 F.; ta\ -ta ib. p.185 F. gewmetr-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, geometry, Hdt. 2.109 , Ar. 202 : pl., ta\ e)n tai=s g. Pl. 76a , cf. Man. 4.129 . land-survey, tw=n a)mpelw/nwn kai\ paradei/swn 24.42 (ii B. C.), cf. 499.27 (ii A. D.). land-tax, PLips. 67.2 (ii A. D.), 55.11 (ii A. D.), etc. tax for surveying, PTeb. 93.2 , al. (ii B. C.). gewmetr-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for geometry, geometrical, a)riqmo/s Pl. 546c , etc.; i)so/ths Id. 508a ; a)nalogi/a Arist. 1131b13 ; meso/ths Theo Sm. p.106 H., etc. (cf. gametriko/s) ; a(rmoni/a Nicom. 2.26 ; qewrh/mata Plu. 2.720a ( Sup. ); gewmetrikh/ (sc. te/xnh), geometry, Pl. 450d , Nicom.Com. 1.18 ; ta\ -ka/ title of work on geometry, Democr. 11n , cf. Arist. 79a9 . Adv. -kw=s by a rigidly deductive proof, Procl. p.897 S. , Id. 1.345 D. : g. refellere, prove wrong to demonstration, Cic. 12.5.3 . skilled in geometry, Pl. 511d , Plu. 2.579b , Arist. 1282a9 ; g. *bria/rews, of Archimedes, Id. 17 : Comp. -w/teros Ph. 1.621 . Adv. -kw=s Arist. 161a35 , Str. 2.1.41 , Plu. 2.643c . gewmi^gh/s, e/s, mixed with earth, Str. 12.7.3 , 3.2.6 . gewmor-e/w, till or farm the land, Alex. ap. Eus. 9.22 . gewmor-i/a, h(, portion of land, Nic. 10 : pl., farms, cultivated lands, Opp. 4.434 . = gewrgi/a , Alciphr. 1.4 , 7.532 ( Isid. ). harvest, lipara\ g. 6.258 (Addaeus). division of land, Nicom. 1.3 . gewmor-iko/s, h/, o/n, concerning gewmori/a, g. no/mos an agrarian law, D.H. 10.39 . gew/mor-os, v. ghmo/ros. = gewrgo/s , Hsch. gew/nion, to/, price of earth, 2.587.57 . gew-no/mos, on, (ne/mw) one who distributes land, IG 12.45 (pl.). receiving a portion of distributed lands, colonist, D.C. 38.1 :—also gew-no/mhs, ou, o(, Phryn. p.57 B. gew/pedon, to/, portion or plot of ground, garden, esp. within a town, Hdt. 7.28 ( v.l. geope/dwn, gewpedi/wn ); cf. gh/pedon. gewpei/nhs, ou, o(, poor in land, Hdt. 2.6 , 8.111 , Aristid. 1.191 J. gewpon-e/w, till the ground, Ph. 1.212 ; ga_p- E. 75 ; geh- Heph. Astr. 2.28 . gewpon-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, tillage, Orph. 280 , 446 (Arabia), Max. Tyr. 27.5 :—also geh- Ps.-Phoc. 161 , gh- Them. 30.350a , Hld. 10.6 . gewpon-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for agriculture, Gal. 16.311 ; ta\ g. title of treatise on the subject compiled by Cassianus Bassus. gew/pon-os, o(, husbandman, AP 7.175 ( Antiphil. ), 281 ( Heraclid. ); labourer, opp. gewrgo/s, Ph. 1.211 :—also gehpo/nos Damocr. ap. Gal. 13.40 , Agath. 2.17 (pl.), Babr. 108.14 : ga_p- E. 420 : ghp- Them. 30.350c , Hld. 5.23 . gewrg-e/w, to be a husbandman, farmer, Pl. 805e , X. 14.2 , etc.; g. e)n th=| gh=| And. 1.92 ; e)n th=| *na/cw| Pl. 4c , etc.; gewrgei=s e)k tou/twn you have become a landed proprietor by these means (i. e. the fruits of treason), D. 19.314 : c. acc. cogn., gewrgi/an zw=san g. of pastoral nomads, Arist. 1256a35 :— Med. , oi( gewrgou/menoi Aristeas 112 . c. acc., till, plough, cultivate, pollh/n (sc. gh=n) Ar. 592 ; ta\s a)/llas [nh/sous] Th. 3.88 ; gewrgw=n ta\ e)kei/nwn D. 18.41 :— Pass. , of land, 9(1).61 (Daulis); xw/ras gegewrghme/nhs kai\ gewrghqhsome/nhs 685.80 (Crete); ta\ gewrgou/mena futa/ Arist. 896a10 . generally, cultivate, e)lai/an 9.2.6 : hence, g. e)/laion, oi)=non, produce it, D.C. 49.36 , cf. 22.1100 ; tou= gewrgoume/nou oi)/nou 6.7.2 . metaph., work at a thing, practise or exploit it, D. 25.82 ; fili/an Plu. 2.776b ; te/xnhn Hld. 6.6 ; to\n i(ppo/dromon Lib. 35.13 ; cultivate, yuxa\s do/gmasi Ph. 2.348 . of a river, fertilize, Philostr. 1.11 , 59 , Hld. 2.28 . gew/rg-hma, atos, to/, in pl., operations of husbandry, Pl. 674c . gewrg-h/simos, on, tilled or fit for tillage, Arist. 924a22 , Str. 16.4.18 , Plb. 1.56.4 . gewrg-hte/on, one must till the soil, Them. 30 tit. gewrg-i/a, h(, tillage, th=s *xersonh/sou Th. 1.11 , etc.; agriculture, farming, Pl. 187a , etc.; g. yilh/ tillage of arable land and pasture, opp. pefuteume/nh, of vineyards and orchards, Arist. 1258b17 . in pl., farms, tilled land, toi=s me\n gewrgi/as e)pi\ misqw/sesi paradido/ntes Isoc. 7.32 , cf. Pl. 806d , Luc. 14 , etc.; rarely in sg., D. 30.30 . metaph., source of income, Lib. 39.12 . gewrg-iko/s, h/, o/n, agricultural, skeu/h Ar. 552 ; ko/poi g. 4659 (Palestine, iii A. D.); u(phresi/a 197.17 (i A. D.); bibli/on g. a book on rural economy, Plu. Cato Ma. 25 ; h( g. (sc. te/xnh) agriculture, farming, Pl. 889d , etc.; ta\ g. lands, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.180 ; also, treatise on agriculture, Democr. 26b , Ath. 14.649d ; esp. that of Nicander, Id. 3.92c . occupied or skilled in farming, Arist. 1317a25 ; dh=mos ib. 1318b9 ; lew/s Ar. 920 :— as Subst., a good farmer, Pl. 20b , etc.; fond of rural pursuits, Plu. 2.268c . Adv. -kw=s Poll. 7.141 . gew/rg-ion, to/, field, Ph. 96.49 (pl.), Theagen. 17 (pl.), 1092.10 (iv A. D.); orchard, Str. 14.5.6 : metaph., *qeou= g. 3.9 . husbandry, LXX 27.6 . crop, ib. 24.5 . in pl., tax on land, dub. in 311.9 (Lagina, iv B. C.). gew/rg-issa, hs, o(, fem. of gewrgo/s, Just. 156 (pl.). gewrg-i/ths, o(, = gewrgo/s , Proll. Hermog. in 7.45 W. gewrg-o/s, o/n, (gh=, e)/rgon) tilling the ground, boi/dion Ar. 1036 ; fertilizing, *nei=los Lib. 13.39 :—as Subst., gewrgo/s, o( , husbandman, Hdt. 4.18 , Ar. 296 , Pl. 276b , etc.; oi( g., opp. oi( misqarnou=ntes, Arist. 1296b28 ; but g., opp. o( despo/ths tou= xwri/ou, 22.1100 ; so of vine-dressers, gardeners, etc., Pl. 178d , Ael. 7.28 ; g. o)/xlos the peasantry, D.H. 10.53 ; g. bi/os prob. in Ar. 589 ; de/ndrwn w(=n g. ai(/de ai( xei=res Philostr. 2.26 . gewrg-w/dhs, es, agricultural, Plu. 2.8b . gew=res: gewfu/lakes, Suid. (Cf. geiw/ras.) gewru^x-e/w, dig in the earth, dig a mine, Hdt. 4.200 , Ael. 16.15 . gewru^x-i/a, excavation, IG 2.1055.27 , Ael. 6.43 . gew/ru^x-os, on, (gh=, o)ru/ssw) burrowing, lagidei=s Str. 3.2.6 , cf. Hsch. s.v. ska/loy :—fem. gewru^xi/s, h(, mole, prob. cj. in (pl.). gewtom-i/a, h(, turning up the earth, ploughing, Eleg.Alex.Adesp. 1.1 , Max. 499 . gew/tom-os, on, cutting the ground, o(/plon 10.101 (Bian.). gewtra^gi/a, h(, an eating of earthy substances, Hp. 4.55 . gewfa^n-h/s, e/s, looking like earth, e)pikli/nwn e)pi\ to\ -e/steron Archig. ap. Orib. 8.2.4 : esp. in pl., g. a spot where a kind of ochre was dug, at Samos, Thphr. 61 :—so gewfa^/n-ion or gewfa^/n-eion, to/ , peri\ tou= g. title of speech by Din. , D.H. 10 , cf. Sch. Nic. 149 , Poll. 7.99 , 229.21 . gewfu/lac, v. gew=res . gewxa^rh/s, e/s, fond of the earth, of creeping plants, Jul. 5.175d . gh=, h(, occasionally in Hom. , freq. in Hes. , and the only form in Att. Prose for gai=a: dual gai=n A. 736 : pl. rare, gai= Arist. 934b9 , ge/ai 279.40 (Zelea), etc., 9.430 ( Crin. ): gen. gew=n Hdt. 4.198 , 5755.14 (Mylasa); gw=n 993 iii 10 (ii B. C.): acc. ge/as [ Democr. ] 299 , 46.3 (Halic.), ga=s 6.31 (ii B. C.), Str. 2.5.26 ; Cypr. za=s 135.30 H.: dat. pl. ge/ais prob. in 2693f9 (Mylasa), 415.9 (ibid.):—earth (including land and sea, Sapph. 5.2 ) opp. heaven, or land opp. sea, *gh= te kai\ *)he/lios kai\ *)erinu/es Il. 19.259 , cf. 3.104 ; ti/s gh=; Od. 13.233 ; gh=s peri/odoi Hdt. 4.36 , Arist. 362b12 , title of work by Hecat. : personified, Il. l.c., A. 69 , 629 , etc.; kata\ gh=n on land, by land, opp. nausi/, Th. 1.18 ; opp. e)k qala/sshs, Id. 2.81 ; kata\ gh=n ste/llesqai X. 5.6.5 , etc.; e)pi\ gh=s on earth, opp. ne/rqe, S. 416 ; kata\ gh=s below the earth, A. 377 , 475 , etc.; ka/tw gh=s S. 968 ; u(po\ gh=s Id. 572 ; ga=s u(pe/nerqe Pi. 292 : gen. with local Adverbs, i(/na gh=s E. 168 ; pou=, poi=, o(/poi g., S. 108 , 1211 , 922 ; o(/pou g. Ar. 9 . earth, as an element, Xenoph. 27 , Anaxag. 4 , Pl. 320d , 889b , Arist. 989a5 , 306a18 , etc. gh=n kai\ u(/dwr ai)tei=n, as tokens of submission, Hdt. 5.18 , Lycurg. 71 ; gh=n kai\ u(/dwr dido/nai Hdt. 5.18 , al. land, country, kai\ gh=n kai\ po/lin A. 993 ; gh=n pro\ gh=s e)lau/nesqai, diw/kein, from land to land, Id. 682 , Ar. 235 ; h( a(gi/a gh= LXX 12.3 ; one's native land, Tyrt. 12.33 , Thgn. 1213 , A. 890 (lyr.), S. 441 , E. 1090 ; freq. omitted with art., e)k th=s e)mautou= (sc. gh=s) drape/tas Id. 140 , etc. freq. in Trag., city, au)to/s te kai\ gh= dori\ pesou=s' *(ellhnikw=| Id. 868 . the earth or ground as tilled, a)/roton gh=s S. 270 ; ga= fqi/nousa ib. 665 , etc.; th\n gh=n e)rga/zesqai, qerapeu/ein, till the ground, Pl. 420e , X. 5.12 ; ta\ e)k th=s gh=s fuo/mena Id. 4.3.10 . estate, farm, gh=n pri/asqai Lys. 32.23 ; e)pi\ gh=| danei/zein lend on mortgage, D. 36.6 . of particular kinds of earth or minerals, e.g. fuller's earth. Thphr. 10.14 , cf. Gal. 12.168 ; *kimwli/a g. Ar. 712 , cf. Hp. 2.189 . ghgen-e/ths, ou, o(, = sq., a)/rguros Tim. 26 ; gi/gas E. 128 (lyr.). ghgen-h/s, e/s, Dor. ga_genh/s Hdn.Gr. 2.419:— earthborn, bolbo/s Xenarch. 1.5 ; of a potter's vessel, Antiph. 182.3 ; indigenous, bou/balis S. 792 . earthborn, of primeval men, *)erexqeu/s Hdt. 8.55 ; *palai/xqwn A. 250 ; tou\s e)/mprosqen fu/esqai ghgenei=s kai\ mh\ e)c a)llh/lwn genna=sqai Pl. 269b , cf. Arist. 762b29 ; of the Thebans, 84 ; g. prwtopla/sths LXX 7.1 ; of body, opp. soul, Pl. 727e . oi( g. the dead, the shades, ib. 2.18 , 9.18 . born of Gaia, of Titans and Giants, Batr. 7 , A. 353 , E. 996 (lyr.); o( g. strato\s *giga/ntwn S. 1058 ; th\n e)pi\ tw=n ghgenw=n (sc. a)nastrofh/n), opp. civilized life, Phld. 339.19 : in Com. with an insinuation of impiety, Ar. 853 ; (but also boorish, bw=los, a)/rotron, g. a)/nqrwpos Alex. 108.5 ); of things, , i.e. portentous, ghgenei= fush/mati Ar. 825 : Sup. -e/statos most earthy, i. e. limited in intelligence, Procl. p.763 S. ghgh=lic, o(, field-mouse, Hsch. :—also gh/ligros, o(, Id. ghguri/dai: oi)ktroi/, Id. gh/dion, to/, Dim. of gh=, little farm, piece of land, Ar. 570 , 387.2 , Arist. 1320a39 , Ph. 2.541 , 1559.11 (pl., iv A. D.); mikro\n g. X. 8.3.38 . ghqa^la/ssios, on, amphibious, zw=|on 7.208.14 . ghqa^le/os, a, on, (ghqe/w) joyous, Androm. ap. Gal. 14.36 . gh=qen, Adv. out of or from the earth, A. 247 , 904 , S. 1591 ; from beneath, Id. 453 : in late Prose, ta\ g. J. 4.3.2 ; g. h(/keis Luc. 4 . ghqe/w, 3 sg. ghqei= ( contr. ) Il. 14.140 , Dor. ga_qei= Theoc. 1.54 (but pf. is always used for pres. in Trag., unless ghqou/sh| freni/ be read in A. 772 , and impf. e)p-egh/qei (v. infr.) in Id. 157 (lyr.)): impf. e)gh/qeon Il. 7.127 , 214 : fut. ghqh/sw 8.378 , etc.: aor. e)gh/qhsa, Ep. gh/qhsa Hes. 116 , Dor. ga/qhsa Pi. 4.122 , cf. Limen. 7 : pf. ge/ghqa (in pres. sense, v. supr.), Dor. ge/ga_qa with 3 sg. gega/qei Epich. 109 (imper. ge/ga_qi 6 ), Il. 8.559 , etc.: plpf. e)gegh/qein restored by Elmsl. in A. 157 , Ep. gegh/qein Il. 11.683 , 13.494 , Boeot. 3 sg. gega/qi Corinn. 1.27 . A collat. form gh/qw, Dor. ga/qw, mentioned by Hsch. , is found in 3632 (Ilium), Orph. 16.10 , al.:— Med. , gh/qomai Q.S. 14.92 , 6.261 ( Crin. ), S.E. 11.107 : (v. gai/w):—rejoice, c. acc. rei, ti/s a)\n ta/de ghqh/seien Il. 9.77 ; g. kata\ qumo/n 13.416 ; nw=i ghqh/sei profane/nte will rejoice at our appearing, 8.378 : freq. c. part., rejoice in doing . . , ge/ghqas zw=n S. 1021 ; pi/nwn E. 168 : gegh/qei fre/na Il. 11.683 (but *)axillh=os kh=r ghqei= 14.140 ); qumw=| ghqh/sas Hes. 116 ; a(\n peri\ yuxa\n ga/qhsen Pi. 4.122 ; palaiai=sin e)n a)retai=s g. Id. 3.33 ; geghqe/nai e)pi/ tini S. 1231 , Hierocl. 5p.427M. : c. dat., a)/llos a)/llw| ge/gaqe Axiop. 1.23 ; toi=s mega/lois a)ei\ kakoi=s ge/ghq' o( ko/smos Sotad. 15.4 : part. geghqw/s, like xai/rwn , Lat. impune, h)= kai\ g. tau=t' a)ei\ le/cein dokei=s; S. 368 ; but simply, cheerful, faidro\s kai\ g. D. 18.323 . ghqi/a: h)/qh, Hsch. (For vh/qea.) gh=qos, eos, to/, = sq., Epicur. 423 , Plu. 29 , Luc. 9 , etc. ghqo-su/nh, h(, joy, delight, Il. 13.29 , 21.390 , Ph. 1.354 ; = *fili/a (q. v.), Emp. 17.24 : in pl., 437 , A.R. 2.878 . ghqo/-sunos, h, on, also os, on Orph. 27.14 , 6.235 (Thall.):— joyful, glad, Il. 7.122 ; xa/rmh| 13.82 . Adv. -nws Hp. 17 , Suid. ghqulli/s, Dor. ga_q- Epich. 134 , i/dos, h(, Dim. of gh/quon:— spring onion (acc. to Moer. 115 , the Att. equivalent for a)mpelo/prason), Epich. l. c., Eub. 89.3 , Nic. 431 , Epaenet. ap. Ath. 9.371e , 5(1).1511 (Sparta, prob.). gh/quon, to/, = gh/teion , Ar. 5 , Phryn.Com. 12 , Thphr. 7.1.2 , etc. gh/-inos, h, on, of earth, th\n de\ . . pla/santes ghi/nhn Semon. 7.21 ; pli/nqoi X. 7.8.14 ; tei/xh Pl. 778e ; sw=ma Id. 246c , cf. Hierocl. 4p.425M. ; ou)de\ to\ cu/lon gh=, a)lla\ gh/inon Arist. 1049a20 ; no/os 3.146 (Theon.): Sup. -w/tatos, a)riqmo/s Lyd. 45 . gh-i/+ths [i_], ou, o( , husbandman, S. 32 (in contr. form gh/|ths). gh-lexh/s, e/s, sleeping on the earth, Call. 286 . ghlia=sqai: kate/xesqai, Hsch. ghloume/nous: suneilhmme/nous, Id. gh/lofos, o(, = gew/lofos , hill, X. 1.5.8 , Pl. 113d ; g. xeiropoi/htos artificial mound, Jul. 2.63b ; gh/lofon, to/ , J. 1.21.10 : as Adj., 3.1.9 ; (in Dor. form) galo/fw| prw=ni Limen. 12 . gh=ma: i(ma/tion, Hsch. (g = v). gh-mo/rion, to/, burial plot, IG 7.2183 (Thespiae). gh-mo/ros, o(, Dor. and Trag. ga_mo/ros, 208 (s. v. l.), A. 613 , PLond.ined. 2134 (ii A. D.); cf. th=sde gamo/rw| xqono/s (Dobree for th=| de/ g' a)moi/rou) A. 890 ; Att. gewmo/ros, (gh=, mei/romai):—one who has a share of land, landowner: oi( gamo/roi, in Sicily, the wealthy landowners, Hdt. 7.155 : at Argos, A. l.c.; at Athens, gewmo/roi landowners, large or small, opp. eu)patri/dai, dhmiourgoi/, Arist. 2 , Pl. 737e , etc. gewmo/roi, oi( , = Lat. tresviri agris dividundis, D.H. 9.52 . metaph. of *(/aidhs, l.c. as Adj., dividing earth, i.e. ploughing, bou=s A.R. 1.1214 ; gewmo/ros te/xna 9(1).880 (Corc.). gh/neia: o(/sa e)k th=s gh=s w)fe/lima, Hsch. (Fort. gh/ina.) gh/nesqai: kate/xesqai, Id. (Cf. vhle/w, = ei)le/w ). gh-ou=xos, on, (e)/xw) land-holding, Eust. 1392.23 ; cf. gaih/oxos. gh-oxe/w, hold land, Hdt. 7.190 . gh-pa/ttalos, o(, oblong radish, com. word in Luc. 2 . gh/-pedon, to/, = gew/pedon , plot of ground, Pl. 741c , Arist. 1263a3 . Trag. used Dor. form ga/pedon acc. to St. Byz.: hence g. for da/pedon (metri gr.), A. 829 (Pors.). gh-peth/s, e/s, (pi/ptw) falling or fallen to earth, E. 668 (lyr.). gh-pone/w, gh-poni/a, gh-poniko/s, gh-po/nos, = gewp- , qq. v. gh/-potos, on, v. ga/potos . ghra/eis, essa, en, = sq., Alc. 1233.16 . ghr-aio/s, a/, o/n (also o/s, o/n Antipho 4.1.2 ): (gh=ras):—longer form of geraio/s, aged, old, ghraio\s de\ qa/nois Hes. 378 , cf. Hdt. 3.64 , Pi. 4.157 , A. 854 (lyr.), 606 , Th. 6.54 ; g. teleuta=n X. 11.15 , Pl. 179e ; to\n me\n a)/r' ai)w\n g. kate/pefne Maiist. 12 . ghr-a^le/os, a, on (also ghra/lios, Hsch. , ghra/lei^os, 12(7).113 (Amorg.)), = foreg., Xenoph. 1.18 , Pi. 4.121 , A. 171 , Cratin. 126 , J. 1.2.2 ; g. o)do/ntes, r(uti/des, Anacr. 43.2 , 5.128 ( Autom. ); sani/s ib. 9.242 ( Antiphil. ); a)po\ krota/fwn pelo/mesqa pa/ntes ghrale/oi Theoc. 14.69 . gh/r-a_ma, atos, to/, = gh/reion , Sch. Arat. 921 . ghr-a/mwn: gra/za, Hsch. ghr-a/nai, v. ghra/skw . ghr-a/nion: gh/ran, Hsch. gh/r-ansis, ews, h(, a growing old, Arist. 1065b20 , 201a19 . ghr-a^o/s, o/n, = ghraio/s , 14.1721 . ghra/s, v. ghra/skw . gh=ras, to/, gen. gh/raos Il. 22.60 , al., Archil. 116 , Mimn. 2.6 , Pi. 8.71 , etc.; gh/rws Thgn. 174 , Att. (v. infr.): dat. gh/rai+ Pi. 7.99 , Hdt. 6.24 , contr. gh/ra| S. 507 , etc., gh/rati v.l. in Adam. 1.14 (cf. gh=ros):—old age, g. lugro/n Od. 24.250 ; stugero/n Il. 19.336 ; e)pi\ gh/raos ou)dw=| (v. ou)do/s) 22.60 ; opp. g. liparo/n, Od. 19.368 , Pi. l.c.; g. polio/n Thgn. 174 ; gh=ras e)kdu=nai, a)posei/sasqai, Ar. 336 , Lys. 670 (with play on signf. 11 ); e)pi\ gh/rws in old age, Id. 524 ; e)n tw=| gh/ra| Pl. 329c , Lys. 2.73 ; su\n gh/ra|, e)n g. baru/s, S. 17 , 1017 ; dianoi/as g. Arist. 1271a1 : metaph., ou)k e)/sti gh=ras tou=de tou= mia/smatos, i.e. it never wears out, A. 682 . cast skin, slough of a serpent, gh=ras e)kdu/nein Arist. 549b26 , Nic. 31 , Antig. 20 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.35.4 ; of crabs, Arist. 600b20 , Thphr. 177 . ghra/simos, h, on, = ghraio/s , 34.12 (Teos). ghra/skw, fut. ghra/somai [a_] Critias 1.5 (and in compds., e)g-, kata-, sug-, Th. 6.18 , Ar. 1308 , E. 1058 ); ghra/sw Pl. 393e : poet. inf. ghra_se/men Simon. 85.9 : aor. e)gh/ra_sa (kat-) Hdt. 2.146 , Pl. 202d (also causal, cf. infr. 11 ): acc. fem. part. ghra/sasan ( v.l. ghra=san ) Hdt. 7.114 : pf. gegh/ra_ka S. 727 , etc.:—also ghra/w X. 4.1.15 , Arist. 1135b2 , Men. 481.14 , Plu. 2.911b , part. ghrw=n Epict. 3 : aor. 2 (as if from gh/rhmi or gh/ra_mi) e)gh/ra Il. 7.148 , 17.197 , Od. 14.67 , (kat-) Hdt. 6.72 ; inf. ghra/nai [a^] A. 908 (cum Sch.), S. 870 (so 230.53 , but ghra=nai Moer. 115 ), part. ghra/s Il. 17.197 , dat. pl. ghra/ntessi Hes. 188 , gen. pl. <u(per-> ghra/ntwn dub. in Ael. 7.17 ; also ghrei/s, e/ntos , Xenoph. 9 :— Med. , ghra/skomai Hes. 171 :— Pass. , (u(per-) ghraqei/s Ps.-Callisth. 1.25 :—grow old, and in aor. and pf., to be so, khru/sswn gh/raske grew old in his office of herald, Il. 17.325 , cf. 2.663 , etc.; of things, o)/gxnh e)p' o)/gxnh| g. Od. 7.120 ; xro/nos ghra/skwn A. 981 ; pa/lin ga\r au)=qis pai=s o( g. a)nh/r S. 487 ; meta\ th\n do/sin g. xa/ris Men. 347 ; to\ th=sde xw/ras ou) gegh/rake sqe/nos S. 727 : c. acc. cogn., bi/on toiou=ton ghra/nai ib. 870 :—so in Med. , Hes. 171 . causal in aor. 1 e)gh/ra_sa, bring to old age, e)gh/rasa/n me trofh=| A. 894 ; ghra/sas po/da (but perh. acc. cogn.) 6.94 ( Phil. ). (Akin to ge/rwn, gh=ras.) gh/reion, to/, thistledown, Arat. 921 , Nic. 126 , 329 . ghrobosk-e/w, to feed or cherish in old age, esp. one's parents, E. 1033 , 663 ; also te/kna Demoph. 43 :— Pass. , to be cherished when old, Ar. 678 (ghrwboskh/sei is read in Lib. 49.22 ; ghrwboskh/santa is v.l. in Stob. 3.1.38 ; cf. ghro-komei=on, -kome/w, -komi/a, -ko/mos: such forms might be due to contr. of ghrao-, but are more prob. misspellings). ghrobosk-i/a, h(, care of the aged, Alex. 312 , Plu. 2.111e ; esp. of parents, 1210.5 (i A. D.). ghrobosk-o/s, o/n, (bo/skw) nourishing or taking care of in old age, esp. one's parents, S. 570 , Hyp. 233 ; ghrobosko\n ou)k e)/xw . . tai=da E. 923 (lyr.); g. a)podido/nai xa/ritas D.H. 8.47 ; g. e)lpi/des hopes of such nurture, ib. 51 : Subst., X. 7.12 . ghrokom-ei=on, to/, alms-house for the aged, Suid. ( ghrwk- Hdn. 205 ), Zonar. ghrokom-e/w, = ghroboske/w , abs., 25 : c. acc., Call. 51 , J. 4.8.24 , Ael. 10.16 , Luc. 22 , Max. Tyr. 5.7 :— Pass. , e)n qugatra/sin g. Agath. 2.14 ( ghrwk- J. l.c., Luc. l.c., Max.Tyr. l. c.). ghrokom-i/a, = ghroboski/a , J. 5.9.4 (ghrwk-), Plu. 5 (pl., ghrwk-), 2.583c . ghrokom-iko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to ghrokomi/a, Gal. 6.330 . ghro/kom-os, on, (kome/w) tending old age, xh/tei ghroko/moio for want of one to tend one's age, Hes. 605 ; a(\s dai/mwn a)nt' e)me/qen w)/pase ghroko/mous, i.e. daughters, 536 (Tomi); xei/r g. 3.1335 ; fronti/des g. Opp. 5.85 : in later Prose (written ghrwko/mos), J. 1.13.3 , Alciphr. 3.16 , Lib. 49.25 . gh=ros, to/, = gh=ras , not found in nom., gen. gh/rous Hp. 6 , 1913.247 (Selymbria), dat. gh/rei LXX 15.15 , al., 1.36 ; gh/rei+ v.l. ap.Sch. Il. 3.150 . (These forms are also found as vv. ll. for gh/raos, gh/rai+.) ghrotrof-e/w, = ghroboske/w , Is. 1.39 , Pl. 248d :— Pass. , ghrotrofou/menoi Isoc. 14.48 : fut. Med. in pass. sense, ghrotrofh/sontai D. 60.32 ; u(po\ tw=n . . tai/dwn ghrotrofhqe/ntes Lys. 13.45 , cf. Lycurg. 144 . ghrotrof-i/a, h(, = ghroboski/a , Antipho Soph. 66 , 382.39 (iii A. D.); ta\s g. a)poti/nein Plu. 2.579e . ghrotro/f-ion or ghrotrof-ei=on, to/, alms-house for the aged, Suid. s.v. ghrokomei=on . ghro/trof-os, on , (tre/fw) = ghrobosko/s , E. 668 ; g. e)lpi/s Pi. 214 , cf. 2240 (Chios); xa/rin ou) duna/mhn g. tele/sai 1.567.10 (Karanis). ghrofore/w, carry an old person, Plu. 2.983b . ghro/w, v. guro/w . ghrugo/nos, h, on, born of sound, kou/ras ghrugo/nas, i. e. echoes, Theoc. 6 . gh/ru_ma, atos, to/, (ghru/w) sound, of a trumpet, A. 569 (lyr.): pl., a)di/dakta g. Plu. 2.973a . *ghru^o/nhs, ou, o(, (ghru/w) the three-bodied Giant , Pi. 1.13 , etc.: *ghru^oneu/s, e/ws, Ep. h=os, Hes. 287 : *ghru^w/n, o/nos, A. 870 :—hence *ghru^oni/s or ghrotrof-hi/+s, i/dos, h(, a poem on Geryon by Stesichorus, Ath. 11.499e , Paus. 8.3.2 . gh=rus, Dor. ga=rus, B. 5.15 , S. 65 , uos, h(, voice, speech, Il. 4.437 ; stono/essa g. S. 186 (lyr.); *)orfei/a g., i.e. Orpheus, E. 969 ; *kolxi/da gh=run i(ei=sa A.R. 4.731 : in later Prose, Plu. 2.397c : metaph. of the voice of passion, Ph. 1.373 . (Cf. Oir. gāir, gairm 'shout', Welsh gawr, garm.) ghru/w, Dor. and Aeol. ga_ru/w, Sapph. 25.20 , etc.; inf. garu/en, -e/men Pi. 1.3 , 3.32 : fut. -u/sw: aor. e)gh/rusa Ar. 805 ; Dor. e)ga/rusa S. 244 :— Med. , fut. -u/somai Pi. 1.34 , E. 213 : aor. e)ghrusa/mhn Id. 1327 (lyr.); Dor. opt. garu/sainto Theoc. 1.136 , etc.; also e)ghru/qhn (v. infr.):—sing or say, speak, cry, Sapph. l. c., dub. in Simon. 31 : c. acc., utter, a)/kranta Pi. 2.96 ; frone/onti suneta\ g. B. 3.85 ; g. eu)=xos Pi. 6.58 ; o)/pa Ar. 805 ; qe/spin au)da/n S. l.c. trans., sing of, celebrate, tina/ Pi. 7.83 ; ti Id. 13.50 , etc. Med. , abs., sing, h.Merc. 426 ; toi\ skw=pes a)hdo/si garu/sainto let the owls sing against the nightingales, Theoc. 1.136 (perh. f.l. for dhri/sainto ): c. acc. cogn., ghru/et' a)nqrw/pwn no/on Hes. 260 ; garu/somai ai)=san Pi. 1.34 , cf. 5.72 ; ou) mh\ ta/de ghru/sh| E. 213 (lyr.), cf. 1074 ; au)dh\n th/nde ghruqei=s' e)/sei A. 460 . (u^ in pres. Hes. , Pi. , etc.; u_ A. 78 , Theoc. 9.7 , Orph. 432 , 7.201 (Pamph.): u_ always in fut. and aor.) ghrwboske/w, ghrwkome/w, etc., v. ghro- . ghrwpi/zetai: geronteu/etai, Hsch. gh/rws, v. gh=ras . gh/teion, to/, = gh/quon , horn onion, Allium Cepa, var., Ar. 677 , al., Anaxandr. 41.57 , Alex. 127.7 , Call. 1.1.25 : pl., Ph. 1.665 . gh/|ths, o(, contr. for ghi/+ths (q. v.). ghtika/, ta/, a kind of cup, Epist. Alex. ap. Hsch. gh-tome/w, cleave the ground, A.R. 2.1005 , Lyc. 268 . gh-fa^ge/w, eat earth, Arist. ap. 222.9 . gh-fa/gos [a^], on, = gaihfa/gos , herbeating, i.e. poor, Call. 58 . gh-foriw/n, w=nos , o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Iasus, 3750 . gh/xu^ton, to/, (xe/w) the soft mould or soil on the earth's surface, Gal. 19.91 . gi/a: a)/nqh (i. e. vi/a), Hsch. gi/ai: o)du/nai, Id. gi/ar[es]: e)/ar, Id. gigali/a: h( gh=, Id. *gi^ga/nt-eios, a, on, gigantic, AP 9.708 ( Phil. ), Luc. 23 :— also *gi^gantai=os, a, on, Aesop. 53 , Hsch. s.v. *)abramiai=os : *gi^gantiai=os, sw/mata Pall. 2.143 D. : *gi^gantiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the Giants, ta\ -ka/ Plu. 2.360f ; monstrous, qrasu/ths Simp. 1145.4 , cf. Procl. p.659 S. *gi^gant-i/a, h(, = *gigantomaxi/a , Philostr. 1.21.5 . *gi^gant-ia/s, a/dos, h(, title of Epic by Dionysius, St.Byz. s.v. *dwdw/nh . *gi^ga/nt-ios, o( (sc. mh/n), name of month at Amphissa, 2091 ; at Triteia, ib. 1813 . *gi^gant-ole/ths, ou, giantkiller, name of Dionysus and Apollo, 9.524 , 525 , Ps.- Luc. 4 ; of Zeus, prob. in Pancrat. 1085.25 ; *gi^gant-ole/twr, oros, o(, Luc. 4 :—fem. *gi^gant-ole/tira and *gi^gant-ole/tis, idos, Suid. , Ps.- Luc. 8 . *gi^ganto-ma^xi/a, h(, battle of the gods and giants, Pl. 378c (pl.), 246a , Plu. 60 , etc. *gi^ganto/-raistos, o(, giant-quelling, Lyc. 63 . *gi^ganto-fqo/ros, on, = sq., Sch. Lyc. 63 . *gi^ganto-fo/nos, on, giant-killing, E. 1193 , Nonn. 1.516 . *gi^ganto-fo/ntis, idos, h(, fem.of foreg., Corn. 20 . *gi^gantw/dhs, es, gigantic, Ph. 2.117 , Eun. p.218 D. gigarti/s: stafi/s, Hsch. gi/gart-on [i^], grape-stone, Simon. 88 , Ar. 634 , Thphr. 1.11.6 , LXX 6.4 , Apollon. 15 , etc.; olive-stone, 4.430.1 (iii B. C.), Phlp. 629.16 . gigart-w/dhs, es, like grape-stones, Thphr. 3.17.6 , Thd. 1.25 . gigart-w/nion, to/, expld. by unripe grapes, PLond. ined. 1821 . *gi/gas [i^], antos, o( , mostly in pl., , u(pe/rqumoi Od. 7.59 ; *ku/klwpe/s te kai\ a)/gria fu=la *giga/ntwn ib. 206 ; ou)k a)/ndressin e)oiko/tes a)lla\ *gi/gasin 10.120 ; g. ghgene/tai Hes. 185 , cf. E. 128 (lyr.); of Capaneus, A. 424 . as Adj., mighty (gi/gantos: mega/lou, i)sxurou=, u(perfuou=s, Hsch. ), *zefu/rou gi/gantos au)/ra| Id. 692 (lyr.), cf. Eurytus ( 3.639 ). giggi/dion, to/, a plant, Daucus Gingidium, Dsc. 2.137 , 3.52 : giggiki/dion, Sch. Nic. 432 . = lepi/dion , Dsc. 2.174 . giggi/s, i/dos, h(, kind of turnip, French carrot, Alex.Trall. 1.15 . gi/ggla^ros, o(, a kind of flute or fife, Poll. 4.82 :— Dim. giggla/rion, to/, 88 ; cf. gi/ggras. giggli/an: ka/lumma kefalh=s e)reou=n, Hsch. gigglismo/s, o(, tickling, Suid. = gi/gglumos 5 , Paus.Gr. 108 . gi/gglos: na=nos, Hsch. gigglu/mion [u^], to/ , Dim. of gi/gglumos, Anthem. p.155 W. (gigl- codd.). gigglu^mo-eidh/s, e/s, like a hinge, tou= braxi/onos to\ g. Hp. 2 , Gal. 2.735 . Adv. -dw=s Gal. 18(1).513 . gigglu^mo/-omai, to be hinge-jointed, gegigglu/mwntai pro\s a)llh/lous oi( sfo/nduloi Hp. 45 . gi/gglu^mos ( gigglumo/s, Hsch. ), o(, hinge, oi(=on ei) g. Hp. 6 , cf. Apollod. 190.1 : hence a species of joint, Arist. 433b22 , Gal. 2.735 . metal pivot or gudgeon on which a door turns, = stro/figc , 4.1484.74 (Epid.), 11(2).165.15 (Delos, iii B. C.):— written glumo/s, ib. 142.49 (an engraver's error). joint in a coat of mail, X. 12.6 . clasp, buckle, J. 3.6.3 , 4 . mode of kissing, Hsch. gigglu^m-w/dhs, es, = gigglumoeidh/s , Arist. 529a32 . gigglu^m-wto/s, o/n, hinged, sani/des Ph. 91.29 , Apollod. 189.9 . g. fi/lhma, = gi/gglumos 5 , Telecl. 13 . giggr-a/i+nos, on, like the gi/ggras, au)loi/ Ath. 4.174f . giggr-anto/s, h/, o/n, composed for the gi/ggras, me/lh g.. of 'scrannel pipes', Ath. 4.175b . gi/ggr-as, ou, o(, small Phoenician flute or fife, of a high pitch and plaintive tone, Amphis 14 (from *gi/ggrhs, Phoenician name for Adonis, Ath. 4.174f ):—also gi/ggros au)lo/s Antiph. 108 , Men. 259 : gi/ggron, Hsch. its music, Trypho 109 V.; dance to its tune, Poll. 4.102 . giggr-asmo/s, o(, the tone of the gi/ggras, Hsch. giggri/, an abusive interjection, Hsch. giggri/as, = gi/ggras , Id. gi/gnomai, Ion. and after Arist. gi/nomai [i_], ( Att. Inscrr. have gign- in fifth and fourth cent., cf. 2.11.9 , 1055.25 , etc.); Thess. gi/numai 9(2).517.22 ; Boeot. gi/nioumai ib. 7.3303 : fut. genh/somai: aor. e)geno/mhn ( e)gena/mhn LXX 14.1 , al. (pro-) Decr.Byz. ap. D. 18.90 ), Ion. 2 sg. ge/neu Il. 5.897 , 3 sg. gene/sketo Od. 11.208 , e)/gento Hes. 705 , Sapph. 16 , Pi. 3.87 , Parm. 8.20 , 4.492 (Mycenae), prob.in 19 ; Ep. ge/nto Hes. 199 , Emp. 98.5 , Call. 1.50 , Theoc. 14.27 , etc. (gṇ-to): pf. ge/gona Il. 19.122 , etc.: 3 pl. ge/gonan 21.6 : plpf. e)gego/nei Lys. 31.17 , etc.; Ion. e)gego/nee Hdt. 2.2 ; Ep. forms (as if from pf. ge/ga^a), 2 pl. gega/a_te Batr. 143 ; gega/a_si Il. 4.325 , freq. in Od. : 3 pl. gega_/ka^sin cj. in Emp. 23.10 : 3 dual plpf. e)k-gega/thn [a^] Od. 10.138 ; inf. gega/men [a^] Pi. 9.110 , (e)k) Il. 5.248 , etc.; part. gega^w/s -a^ui=a, pl. -a^w=tes, -a^ui=ai Hom. , etc., contr. gegw/s, -w=sa S. 472 , E. 406 ; inf. gega_/kein Pi. 6.49 : Med. forms e)kgega/asqe Epigr. Hom. 16 , e)k-gega/ontai (in fut. sense) 197 (s.v.l.):— Pass. forms, fut. genhqh/somai (only in Pl. 141e , ou)/te genh/setai, ou)/te genhqh/setai, cf. Procl. p.963 S. ): aor. e)genh/qhn Epich. 209 , Archyt. 1 , Hp. 6.8.32 , 7.3 , later Att. , Philem. 95.2 and 167 , 2.630b10 (i B. C.) and Hellenistic Gk., Plb. 2.67.8 , D.S. 13.51 : pf. gege/nhmai Simon. 69 , freq. in Att. Poets and Prose, in Att. inscr. first in cent. iv, 2.555 : 3 pl. gegene/antai Philet. ap. Eust. 1885.51 : plpf. e)gege/nhto Th. 7.18 , al.; cf. gei/nomai:—come into a new state of being: hence, abs., come into being opp. ei)=nai, Emp. 17.11 , Pl. 102e , cf. 29a ; and so, of persons, to be born, ne/on gegaw/s new born, Od. 19.400 ; u(po\ *tmw/lw| gegaw=tas born (and so living) under Tmolus, Il. 2.866 ; h)\ pro/sqe qanei=n h)\ e)/peita g. Hes. 175 ; gignome/naisi la/xh ta/d' . . e)kra/nqh at our birth, A. 347 ; g. e)/k tinos Il. 5.548 , Hdt. 7.11 ; patro\s e)k tau)tou= E. 406 , cf. Isoc. 5.136 ; se/qen . . e)c ai(/matos A. 142 ; less freq. a)po/ tinos Hdt. 8.22 , etc.; e)sqlw=n E. 380 , etc.; gegone/nai kakw=s, kalw=s, Ar. 218 , Isoc. 7.37 , etc.; ka/llion, eu)=, Hdt. 1.146 , 3.69 ; to\ mh\ gene/sqai not to have been born, A. 401 : freq. with Numerals, e)/tea tri/a kai\ de/ka gegonw/s Hdt. 1.119 ; a)mfi\ ta\ pe/nte h)\ e(kkai/deka e)/th geno/menos X. 1.4.16 ; gegonw\s e)/th peri\ penth/konta D. 21.154 ; oi( u(pe\r ta\ strateu/sima e)/th gegono/tes those of an age beyond . . , X. 1.2.4 : c. gen., gegonw\s pleio/nwn e)tw=n h)\ penth/konta Pl. 951c , etc.: rarely with ordinals, o)gdohkosto\n e)/tos gegonw/s Luc. 22 , cf. Plu. 18 . of things, to be produced, o(/sa fu/lla kai\ a)/nqea gi/gnetai w(/rh| Od. 9.51 ; opp. o)/llusqai, Parm. 8.13 , 40 ; opp. a)po/llusqai, Anaxag. 17 , cf. Pl. 527b , etc.; opp. a)polei/pein, Diog. Apoll. 7 ; opp. a)polh/gein, Emp. 17.30 ; ta\ gigno/mena kai\ e)c w(=n gi/gnetai Pl. 27a ; a(plh=| dihgh/sei h)\ dia\ mimh/sews g. Id. 392d ; o( e)k th=s xw/ras gigno/menos si=tos X. 3.6.13 ; ta\ e)n a)grw=| gigno/mena ib. 2.9.4 ; of profits, karpoi\ oi( e)c a)gelw=n g. Id. 1.1.2 , etc.; ta\ a)=qla a)po\ tetta/rwn tala/ntwn e)ge/nonto were the produce of, i.e. were worth, 4 talents, Id. 4.2.7 ; to\ a)po\ tw=n ai)xmalw/twn geno/menon a)rgu/rion produced by [the ransom of] . . , Id. 5.3.4 ; of sums, o( gegonw\s a)riqmo\s tw=n yh/fwn the total of the votes, Pl. 36a ; e(/katon ei)/kosi stath/rwn gi/gnontai trisxi/liai triako/siai e(ch/konta [draxmai/] 120 staters amount to 3 , 360 drachmae, D. 34.24 ; so in Math., of products, o( e)c au)tw=n geno/menos a)riqmo/s Euc. 7.24 ; a)riqmo\s geno/menos e(katonta/kis multiplied by 100 , Papp. 10.13 ; of times of day, w(s h( h(me/ra e)ge/neto Th. 7.81 , etc.; e(/ws a)\n fw=s ge/nhtai Pl. 311a ; a(/ma e(/w| gignome/nh| Th. 4.32 ; of Time in general, elapse, die/ths xro/nos e)gego/nee tau=ta prh/ssousi Hdt. 2.2 ; xro/nou genome/nou D.S. 20.109 . fall due, oi( gigno/menoi dasmoi/ X. 1.1.8 ; tou\s to/kous tou\s g. Isoc. 17.37 ; to\ ti/mhma to\ g., to\ g. a)rgu/rion, D. 24.82 , Syngr. ap. eund. 35.11 ; to\ g. me/ros X. 7.4.33 ; to\ g. toi= plh/qi ta=s zami/au 5(2).6 20 (Tegea, iv B. C.): c. dat., to\ g. tini\ e)/laion 19.32 (ii B. C.); toi=s gei/tosi to\ g. Thphr. 97 ; ta\ g. dues, PHib. 1.92 and 111 (iii B. C.): hence gigno/menos regular, normal, ti/mhma, xa/ris, D. 38.25 ; e)n tai=s g. h(me/rais in the usual number of days, X. 5.4.51 ; freq. in later Gk., as Luc. 18 , etc. of events, take place, come to pass, and in past tenses to be, kai/ sfin a)/xos kata\ qumo\n e)gi/gneto Il. 13.86 , etc.; ma/xh e)gego/nei Pl. 153b , etc.; e)kexeiri/a gi/gnetai/ tisi pro\s a)llh/lous Th. 4.58 ; h( no/sos h)/rcato gi/gnesqai Id. 2.47 ; pneu=ma ei)w/qei g. ib. 84 ; ta\ *)olu/mpia gi/gnetai, tragw|doi\ gi/gnontai, are held, X. 7.4.28 , Aeschin. 3.41 , etc.; yh/fisma g. is passed, X. 2.2.21 ; pista\ g., o(/rkoi g., pledges are given, oaths taken, ib. 7.4.3 , D. 19.158 ; gi/gnetai/ ti u(po/ tinos (masc.), X. 7.1.30 , (neut.) Pl. 200e ; ta\ gigno/mena u(po\ tw=n *)aqhnai/wn Th. 6.88 ; ta\ geno/mena e)c a)nqrw/pwn Hdt. ; u(/brisma e)k tw=n *sami/wn geno/menon Id. 3.48 ; a)po/ tinos g. X. 5.6.30 ; para/ tinos Pl. 614a ; o(\ mh\ ge/noito which God forbid, D. 10.27 , 28.21 ; but ge/noito, = , LXX 25.1 ; ge/noito ge/noito ib. 71(72).19 : Math., gegone/tw suppose it done, Euc. 6.23 , etc.; ge/gone it is done, Apoc. 16.17 : c. dat. et part., gi/gnetai/ ti/ moi boulome/nw|, a)sme/nw| (v. bou/lomai, a)/smenos); ou)k a)\n e)moi/ ge e)lpome/nw| ta\ ge/noito, i.e. I could not hope to see these things take place, Od. 3.228 ; h(dome/noisi h(mi=n oi( lo/goi gego/nasi Hdt. 9.46 , etc.; of sacrifices, omens, etc., ou) ga/r sfi e)gi/neto ta\ sfa/gia xrhsta/ ib. 61 , cf. 62 ; ta\ i(era\ kala\ e)ge/neto X. 6.4.9 : abs., ta\ diabath/ria e)g. were favourable, Th. 5.55 ; quome/nw| ou)k e)gi/gneto ta\ i(era/ X. 3.1.17 : in neut. part., to\ geno/menon the event, the fact, Th. 6.54 ; ta\ geno/mena the facts, X. 3.1.9 , etc.; to\ gigno/menon Pl. 161b , etc.; ta\ gegenhme/na the past, X. 6.2.14 ; to\ genhso/menon the future, Th. 1.138 ; ta\ gegono/ta, opp. o)/nta, me/llonta, Pl. 392d , cf. 896a : of Time, w(s tri/th h(me/rh tw=| paidi/w| e)kkeime/nw| e)ge/neto Hdt. 1.113 ; e(/ws a)/n tines xro/noi ge/nwntai Pl. 108c ; but in pf. and plpf., to have passed, w(s dieth\s xro/nos e)gego/nee Hdt. 2.2 ; pri\n e(\c mh=nas gegone/nai Pl. 320a : impers., e)ge/neto or ge/gonen w(/ste . . it happened, came to pass that . . , X. 5.3.10 , Isoc. 6.40 , etc.; e)ge/neto, w(s h)/kousen . . kai\ e)qumw/qh it came to pass, when he heard . . that . . , LXX 39.19 ; e)ge/neto e)n tw=| poreu/esqai . . kai\ dih/rxeto 17.11 : c. inf., gi/netai eu(rei=n it is possible to find, Thgn. 639 ; e)ge/neto, c. acc. et inf., it came to pass that, 9.3 , al., 2.135.10 (ii A. D.): c. dat. et inf., e)a/n soi ge/nhtai strafh=nai Epict. 23 . folld. by a Predicate, come into a certain state, become, and (in past tenses), to be, folld. by Nouns and Adjs., dhi/+oisi de\ xa/rma g. Il. 6.82 , cf. 8.282 ; swth\r genou= moi A. 2 ; kwluth\s g. tino/s Th. 3.23 ; [ ou)=roi] nhw=n pomph=es g. Od. 4.362 , etc.; pa/nta de\ gigno/menos peirh/setai turning every way, ib. 417 ; pantoi=os g., folld. by mh/, c. inf., Hdt. 3.124 ; pantoi=os g. deo/menos Id. 7.10 . g/; e)k plousi/ou pe/nhs g. X. 7.7.28 ; dhmotiko\s e)c o)ligarxikou= g. Pl. 572d : rarely c. part., mh\ prodou\s h(ma=s ge/nh|, i.e. prodo/ths h(mw=n, S. 588 , cf. 773 ; mh\ a)parnhqei\s ge/nh| Pl. 217c ; a)potetramme/noi e)ge/nonto Th. 3.68 , etc.: with Pron., ti/ ge/nwmai ; what am I to become, i.e. what is to become of me? A. 297 , cf. Theoc. 15.51 ; ou)k e)/xontes o(/ti ge/nwntai Th. 2.52 ; less freq. with masc., ou)d' e)/xw ti/s a)\n genoi/man A. 905 ; gi/gnontai pa/nq' o(/ti bou/lontai Ar. 348 . in past tenses, having ceased to be, o( geno/menos strathgo/s the ex-strategus, 38.11 (i A. D.); h( g. gunh/ tinos the former wife, 99.4 (i/ii A. D.). with Advbs., kakw=s xrh=n *kandau/lh| gene/sqai Hdt. 1.8 ; eu)=, kalw=s, h(de/ws g., it goes well, etc., X. 1.7.5 , Arr. 3.24.97 , LXX 7.9 ; with personal construction, oi( para\ *pla/twni deipnh/santes e)s au)/rion h(de/ws gi/gnontai Plu. 2.127b ; di/xa g. tou= sw/matos to be parted from . . , X. 8.7.20 ; trixh=| g. to be in three divisions, Id. 6.2.16 ; g. e)mpodw/n, e)kpodw/n, E. 372 , X. 6.5.38 , etc. folld. by oblique cases of Nouns, c. gen., g. tw=n dikaste/wn, tw=n geraite/rwn, become one of . . , Hdt. 5.25 , X. 1.2.15 , cf. Ar. 107 , etc.; boulh=s gegonw/s D.C. 36.28 (cf. supr. 1 .b); fall to, belong to, h( ni/kh *)aghsila/ou e)gege/nhto X. 4.3.20 ; to be under control of, o( nou=s o(/tan au(tou= ge/nhtai S. 660 , cf. Pl. 250a (s. v.l.); u(mw=n au)tw=n gene/sqai D. 4.7 (also e)nto\s e(wutou= g. Hdt. 1.119 ; e)n e(autw=| g. X. 1.5.17 ; e)n sautou= genou= S. 950 ); th\n po/lin e)lpi/dos mega/lhs ginome/nhn Plu. 23 : of things, to be at, i.e. cost, so much, ai( trixi/des ei) genoi/aq' e(kato\n tou)bolou= Ar. 662 , cf. X. 20.23 . c. dat., fall to, i. e. as wife, LXX 36.11 . with Preps., g. a)po\ dei/pnou, e)k qusi/as, have done . . , Hdt. 2.78 , 1.50 ; polu\n xro/non g. a)po/ tinos to be separated from . . , X. 1.2.25 ; g. ei)/s ti turn into, to\ kako\n g. ei)s a)gaqo/n Thgn. 162 ; freq. in LXX , e)genh/qh moi ei)s gunai=ka 20.12 ; ei)s brw=sin ib. 4.10 ; ei)s ou)de/n, ei)s keno/n, 5.36 , 3.5 ; e)s *aakedai/mona Hdt. 5.38 (in Hom. even without Prep., e)me\ xrew\ g. Od. 4.634 ); g. ti ei)/s tina comes to him, of a dowry, Is. 3.36 ; of a ward, And. 1.117 ; g. e)c o)fqalmw=n tini to be out of sight, Hdt. 5.24 ; e)c a)nqrw/pwn g. disappear from . . , Paus. 4.26.6 ; g. e)n *xi/w| Hdt. 5.33 , etc.; g. e)n . . , to be engaged in . . , oi( e)n poih/sei gino/menoi in poetry, Id. 2.82 ; e)n [pole/mw|] Th. 1.78 ; e)n pei/ra| g. tinos X. 1.9.1 ; e)n o)rgh=|, e)n ai)ti/a| pro/s tina g., Plu. 16 , 7 ; of things, e)n kairw=| g. to be in season, X. 4.3.2 ; e)n tu/xh| g. tini/ ti Th. 4.73 ; g. dia\ ghlo/fwn, of a road, X. 3.4.24 ; but di' e)/xqras g. tini/ to be at enmity with, Ar. 1412 ; g. e)pi\ potamw=| arrive or be at . . , Hdt. 1.189 , etc.; g. e)pi/ tini fall into or be in one's power, X. 3.1.13 , etc.; e)pi\ sumforai=s g. D. 21.58 codd. (-a=s Schaefer); g. e)pi/ tini, also, to be set over . . , X. 3.3.53 ; g. e)f' h(mw=n au)tw=n to be alone, Aeschin. 2 . 36 ; g. e)pi\ th=s dioikh/sews D.C. 43.48 ; g. e)p' e)lpi/dos to be in hope, Plu. 14 : Math., g. e)pi\ a)riqmo/n to be multiplied into a number, 3 ; g. kata/ tina or ti to be near . . or opposite to . . , in battle, X. 7.1.14 , 4.2.18 ; but kata\ custa/seis g. to be formed into groups, Th. 2.21 ; kaq' e(\n g. Id. 3.10 ; kaq' au(tou\s g. to be alone, D. 10.52 ; g. meta\ tou= qei/ou to be with God, X. 8.7.27 , etc.; h( ni/kh g. su/n tini Id. 2.13 ; g. par' a)mfote/rois toi=s pra/gmasi to be present on both sides, Th. 5.26 ; g. para/ ti to depend upon . . , D. 18.232 ; g. peri\ to\ sumbouleu/ein to be engaged in . . , Isoc. 3.12 ; genou= pro/s tina go to So-and-so, 128 , etc.; g. pro\s th=| kardi/a| to be at or near . . , Pl. 118 , etc.; g. pro/s tini to be engaged in . . , Isoc. 12.270 , D. 18.176 ; au)to\s pro\s au(tw=| meditate, Plu. 2.151c ; so g. pro\s to\ i)a=sqai Pl. 604d ; pro\s paraskeuh/n Plb. 1.22.2 : impers., e)pei\ pro\s h(me/ran e)gi/gneto X. 2.4.6 ; gene/sqai pro/s tinwn to be inclined towards them, Hdt. 7.22 ; g. pro\ o(dou= to be forward on the way, Il. 4.382 ; g. u(po/ tini to be subject to . . , Hdt. 7.11 , Th. 7.64 ; g. u(po\ tai=s mhxanai=s to be under the protection of . . , X. 7.1.34 . gi/gnetai folld. by pl. nouns, i(/na gi/gnhtai . . a)rxai/ te kai\ ga/moi Pl. 363a , cf. 188b ; e)ge/neto . . h(me/rai o)ktw/ 9.28 . (Cf. jánati 'procreate', jánas ( = ge/nos ), Lat. gigno, gnatus.) gignw/skw, Dor. ( Epich. 9 , Pi. 6.97 ), Aeol. , Ion. , and after Arist. ginw/skw, but gignw/skw in early Att. Inscrr., as 12.127.19 (kata-), etc.: fut. gnw/somai Il. 23.497 , etc., Dor. 3 sg. gnwsei=tai Call. 123 (gnw/sw is f.l. in Hp. 215 ); Cret. form a)na-gnw/onti dub. in 5075 (for aor. 1, v. a)nagignw/skw ): pf. e)/gnwka Pi. 4.287 , etc.: aor. 2 e)/gnwn Il. 13.72 , etc., Ep. dual gnw/thn Od. 21.36 , Dor. 3 pl. e)/gnon Pi. 4.120 ; imper. gnw=qi Epich. [264] , etc.; subj. gnw=, gnw=|s, gnw=| Il. 1.411 , etc., Ep. also gnw/w, gnw/omen Od. 16.304 , gnw/wsi Il. 23.610 ; opt. gnoi/hn Il. 18.125 , etc.; pl. gnoi=men Pl. 1.129a ; inf. gnw=nai Od. 13.312 , etc., Ep. gnw/menai Il. 21.266 ; part. gnou/s S. 731 , etc.:— Med. , aor. 1 gnw/sasqai Man. 2.51 :— Pass. , fut. gnwsqh/somai Ar. 918 , Th. 1.124 , etc.: aor. e)gnw/sqhn A. 7 (lyr.), E. 852 , Th. 2.65 : pf. e)/gnwsmai E. 1287 , Th. 3.38 :— come to know, perceive, and in past tenses, know, c. acc., Il. 12.272 , etc.; as dist. fr. oi)=da know by reflection, gignw/skw, = know by observation, gno/ntes de\ ei)do/tas periora=n Th. 1.69 ; e)gw\ d' oi)=d' o(/ti gignw/skete tou=ton a(/pantes D. 18.276 ; xalepo/n e)sti to\ gnw=nai ei) oi)=den h)\ mh/ it is hard to perceive whether one knows or not, Arist. 0.76a26 ; discern, distinguish, recognize, o)/fr' eu)= gignw/skh|s h)me\n qeo\n h)de\ kai\ a)/ndra Il. 5.128 ; a)spi/di gignw/skwn by his shield, ib. 182 ; ironically, eu)= nu/ tis au)to\n gnw/setai he will learn him to his cost, 18.270 ; nu=n e)/gnwn to\n *)/erwta Theoc. 3.15 : sts. c. gen., gnw/thn a)llh/lwn were aware of . . , Od. 21.36 , cf. 23.109 . folld. by relat. clauses, gignw/skw d' w(s . . I perceive that . . , 21.209 ; e)/gnws w(s qeo/s ei)mi Il. 22.10 ; e)/gnwkas w(s ou)de\n le/geis Ar. 1095 ; g. o(/ti . . Heraclit. 108 , A. 104 , 379 , etc.; i(/n' ei)dh=te u(mei=s kai\ gnw=te o(/ti . . D. 21.143 ; gnw/menai ei)/ min . . fobe/ousi Il. 21.266 ; g. ti/ pe/ponqe pa/qos Pl. 60d : c. acc. and relat. clause, *tudei/dhn d' ou)k a)\n gnoi/hs, pote/roisi metei/h Il. 5.85 ; g. qeou\s oi(/tine/s ei)si Heraclit. 5 ; *swkra/thn g. oi(=os h)=n X. 4.8.11 ; tou\s *pe/rsas g. o(/ti . . Id. 2.1.11 ; also a)llotri/as gh=s g. o(/ti du/natai fe/rein Id. 16.3 : c. part., e)/gnwn min . . oi)wno\n e)o/nta perceived that he was . . , Od. 15.532 ; gno/ntes ou)demi/an sfi/si timwri/an ou)=san Th. 1.25 ; e)/gnwka . . h)pathme/nh S. 807 ; e)/gnwn h(tthme/nos I felt that I was beaten, Ar. 658 ; xrusw=| pa/ttwn m' ou) gignw/skeis Id. 912 , cf. Antipho 5.33 , X. 7.2.17 : c. gen., w(s gnw= xwome/noio when he was aware of . . , Il. 4.357 , cf. Pl. 27a : c. inf., i(/na gnw=| tre/fein th\n glw=ssan h(suxeste/ran S. 1089 : c. acc. et inf., recognize that . . , Th. 1.43 , etc.; take a thing to mean that . . , Hdt. 1.78 : c. dupl. acc., perceive or know another to be . . , oi(/ous gnw/sesqe tou\s a)nqrw/pous X. 1.7.4 : abs., o( gignw/skwn the perceiver, opp. ta\ gignwsko/mena the objects perceived, Pl. 508e ; also o( g. one who knows, a prudent person, ib. 347d :— Pass. , ei) gnwsqei=en w(=| . . if it were known of them in what . . , Id. 342b . form a judgement, think, tau)ta/ Hdt. 9.2 ; ta)nanti/a tou/tois g. X. 2.3.38 ; ou(/tw g. Id. 6.1.19 ; ta\ di/kaia g. Lys. 22.2 ; a(\ gignw/skw le/gein ( = th\n gnw/mhn l. ) D. 4.1 ; peri\ th=s bohqei/as tau=ta gignw/skw Id. 1.19 ; tou=to gignw/skwn, o(/ti . . Men. 572 , cf. 648 ; w(s e)mou= a)gwnioume/nou ou(/tw gi/gnwske X. 2.3.15 : abs., au)to\s gnw/sh| see thou to that, Pl. 505c ; esp. in dialogue, e)/gnwn I understand, S. 36 ; e)/gnws you are right, Id. 1221 , E. 883 ; e)/gnwkas; Lat. tenes? Nausicr. 1.5 ; judge, determine, decree that . . , c. acc. et inf., Hdt. 1.74 , 6.85 , Isoc. 17.16 : c. inf., determine to . . , And. 1.107 :— Pass. , to be pronounced, of a sentence or judgement, Th. 3.36 ; parano/mws gnwsqei=sa di/aita D. 33.33 , cf. 59.47 ; kri/sis e)gnwsme/nh u(po/ tinos Isoc. 6.30 . Pass. , of persons, to be judged guilty, A. 7 ; gnwsqe/nta zhmiou=sin oi( no/moi Arist. 1431b30 ; teqna/tw e)a\n gnwsqh=|, e)a\n de\ fugh\ gnwsqh=|, feuge/tw 12.10.29 . pf. Pass. with act. sense, w(molo/ghken u(ma=s u(pa/rxein e)gnwsme/nous are determined, D. 18.228 (sed leg. h(ma=s). know carnally, Men. 558.5 , Heraclid. 64 , LXX 4.1 , al., 1.25 , Plu. 9 , etc. g. xa/rin, = ei)de/nai xa/rin , D.C. 39.9 . causal, make known, celebrate, gnw/somai ta\n o)lbi/an *ko/rinqon Pi. 13.3 acc. to Sch. ad loc., v. dub. (Root gnw-, cf. Skt. jānāmi, jñātas, Lat. gnosco, gnotus, etc.) gizi/, h(, a kind of cassia, Gal. 14.67 ; gi/zir ( v.l. zi/gir ) Dsc. 1.13 ; gi/zeir 12 ; gizhra/, Orib. 2.56.17 . gilo/s: e(tero/fqalmos, Hsch. gima/sai: siago/nes, Id. gimba/nai: zeu/gana, Id. gi/n: soi/ (leg. ti/n), Id. ginipth/rion, to/, perh. f.l. for ginist- , = Lat. genista, broom, PLeid.X. 19 . gi/nnos or ginno/s, o(, alleged offspring of mare by mule, Arist. 577b25 , cf. 748b34 ; small mule, Str. 4.6.2 ; hinny, Hsch. ; gi=nos 12(1).677.23 (Ialysus). gi/nomai, ginw/skw, v. gign- . gi/cai: xwrh=sai, Hsch. gi/o: au)tou=, Id. gi=pon: ei)=pon, Id. gi/s: i(ma\s kai\ gh= kai\ i)sxu/s (i. e. vi/s), Id. gisa/menai: ei)de/nai, Id. gi/sas: fqei/ras, Id.: inf., gi/sai deflower, App.Anth. 4.73 (perh. Strat. ). gi/sgon: i)/son, Hsch. (vi/s von). gi/sion: mikro\n tei=xos, Id. (leg. gei/s-). gisti/a: e)sxa/ra (e)sxa/th cod.), Id. gisti/ai: i(stourgoi/, Id. gistiw=: pau/somai, Id. gisxu/n: i)sxu/n, Id. gite/a: i)te/a (e)te/a cod.), Id. (In the above words, g freq. = v. ) gi=ton, to/, dub. sens. in 89.14 (pl., ii B. C.). gi/tonas, v. gei/twn . gla^g-a/w, to be milky, juicy, glago/wnti spe/rmati 9.384.23 . gla^g-e/as: gegalaktwme/nas, Hsch. gla^g-ero/s, a/, o/n, full of milk, AP 6.154 ( Leon. or Gaet. ). soft, plump, Opp. 1.200 , 332 . gla^go/-eis, essa, en, = foreg., mazoi/ 5.55 ( Diosc. ). milky, milk-white, Nic. 923 , Opp. 4.113 . gla^go-ph/c, h=gos, o(, h(, curdling milk, gauloi\ g. bowls for the purpose, AP 6.35 ( Leon. ). gla/gos [a^], eos, to/ , poet. for ga/la (q. v.), milk, Il. 2.471 , Pi. 106 , Nic. 385 . gla^go/trofos, on, milk-fed, Lyc. 1260 . gla/zw, = kla/zw , sing aloud, me/los Pi. 97 . gla=qis, ios, h(, name of a sacrifice or festival, dub. sens. in 53.208 (Crete, pl.). glainoi/ or glai=noi, oi(, star-shaped ornaments, Hsch., 232.40 . glaismoi/: lo/foi, Hsch. glaka/w, = glaga/w , Id. glakko/n: galaqhno/n, Id. glakto-pa^gh/s, e/s, full of milk, masto/s 19 . 186 (Smyrna). glakto-fa/gos [a^], on , shortd. for galakt-, living on milk, Il. 13.6 : *glaktofa/goi, oi( , Scythian people, Hes. 54 . glakto-fo/ros, on, milk-producing, prob. in Marc.Sid. 100 . gla/mata: a)stra/galoi, Hsch. gla^ma/w, = lhma/w , Poll. 4.185 , Moer. 111 . gla^mo/s: mu/ca, Hsch. gla/mptein: pi/nein, Id. gla^mucia/w, = glama/w , and gla/mucos [a^], on , = sq., 232.42 . gla^mu^ro/s, a/, o/n, blear-eyed, o(fqalmoi/ Hp. 2.116 , 119 ; prov., e)n tuflw=n po/lei+ g. basileu/ei 'dans le royaume des aveugles le borgne est roi', Sch. Il. 24.192 . of birds, perh. = lamuro/s , S. 396 (but e)nugrobi/ous 232.44 ). (With glama/w, gla/mucos (<glamo-m.), glamuro/s, glamw/dhs, cf. Lett. glums 'mucus', glumt 'become viscous', Engl. clammy.) glamyoi/: xalinoi\ sto/matos, Hsch. gla^mw/dhs, es, = glamuro/s , 232.44 . gla/mwn [a^], on, = gla^muro/s , Ar. 588 , 254 , Eup. 9 , Lys. 14.25 . gla/nis [a^], o( (h( Paus. 4.34.2 ), or gla^ni/s ( Hsch. , also expld. as, = a)rgo/s ), gen. idos Ephipp. 12.1 , Mnesim. 4.32 ; gla/nios ( v.l. gla/news ) Arist. 568b22 , al.: acc. gla/nin 88 : pl. gla/neis, oi( , Arist. 602b24 ; gla/nides Archipp. 26 ; gla/nies Matro 80 :—sheat-fish, Silurus, esp. Parasilurus Aristotelis, Arist. 568a25 , etc.:—also gla/nios, o(, Hdn.Gr. 1.94 , glanoi/: a)xrei=oi, Hsch. gla/nos, o(, hyena, Arist. 594a31 . gla/c, v. glau/c 111 . gla/ptw, = gla/fw , 233.7 . gla^ri/s, i/dos, h(, chisel, whether for wood or stone work, S. 529 , 11(2).161 87 (Delos, iii B. C.), Call. 159 (pl.), Poll. 7.118 , 10.147 . = o)/ros , Hsch. gla/ssa, v. glw=ssa :—hence gla/sswn: mwro/s, Zonar. glaukeiou=s, ou=n, = glau/kinos , 2.759 ii 11 (iv B. C.). glaukhpo/ros, on, blue-rolling, klu/dwn [ Emp. ] 143 . glauk-i/a h)\ glauko/n: bota/nh tis (cf. glau/kion), Hsch. glauk-ia/w, Hom. only in Ep. part. glaukio/wn, glaring fiercely, of a lion, Il. 20.172 ; g. o)/ssois deino/n Hes. 430 ; of a sparkling stone, D.P. 1121 ; glaukio/wsa selh/nh Man. 5.250 : 3 pl. glaukio/wsi Opp. 3.70 ; late Prose, glaukiw=n to\ ble/mma Hld. 7.10 . have a glau/kwma, glare blindly, o)fqalmoi\ . . dusalqe/a glaukio/wntes Q.S. 12.408 . glauk-i/danon, to/, name of an eyesalve, Gal. 12.746 . glauk-i/dion, to/, Dim. of glau=kos, Antiph. 222.1 . Dim. of glau/c, 2.735.33 . glauk-i/zw, to be bluish-grey, of marble, Str. 5.2.5 ; xrw=ma -i/zon Sch. Arat. 367 , cf. 100 ,al. = a)mbluwpe/w , Hsch. glauk-i_ni/dion [ni^], to/, = glauki/dion , Amphis 35 . glau/k-i_nos, h, on, bluish-grey, i(ma/tion Plu. 2.821e , cf. 565c . g. e)/laion oil flavoured with glau/kion, 32.67 . glau/k-ion, to/, juice of the horned poppy, Glaucium corniculatum, Dsc. 3.86 , cf. 1.64 , Gal. 11.857 . kind of duck, perh. white-eyed duck, Anas leucophthalmus, Ath. 9.395c . glauk-i/skos, o(, a fish so called from its colour, Philem. 79.21 , Damox. 2.18 , 15.4 (iii B. C.), 5.184 ( Asclep. ). a plant, Hegesand. 35 . glauk-ismo/s, o(, dyeing blue-grey, PHolm. 21.42 . glaukoeidh/s, e/s, grey, Sch. Il. 16.34 . glauko/mmatos, on, grey-eyed, Pl. 253e . glauko/s, h/, o/n, orig. without any notion of colour, gleaming (cf. glau/ssw, glauso/s), once in Hom. , glaukh\ de/ se ti/kte qa/lassa Il. 16.34 (hence glaukh\ duspe/mfelos, = the sea, Hes. 440 ): so in Trag. (not A. ), g. li/mna S. 371 , 476 ; a(/ls E. 16 ; oi)=dma Id. 1501 (lyr.); later g. sela/na Mesom. 21 ; plh/qonta puro\s glaukoi=o selh/nh Tryph. 514 ; a)ste/res Him. 13.37 ; g. h)w/s Theoc. 16.5 ; also g. dra/kwn Pi. 8.37 (expld. by Sch.as, = glau/kwy, glaukw=pis ). later, of colour ( kuanou=s leukw=| kerannu/menos Pl. 68c ; cf. glauko/teron kua/noio faei/netai Hegesiana x 1 ), bluish green or grey, of the olive, S. 701 , E. 1101 , 802 (all lyr.), etc.; of the elder, Emp. 93 ; o)pw/ra, of grapes, S. 703 ; of vine leaves, 9.87 (Marc. Arg.); of the beryl and topaz, D.P. 1119 sq.; ma/ragdos Nonn. 5.178 . freq. of the eye, light blue, grey, opp. me/las, xaropo/s, Arist. 779b13 , 492a3 , cf. Paus. 1.14.6 ; e)/qnos g. i)sxurw=s kai\ purro/n Hdt. 4.108 , cf. Hp. Aër. 14 , Arist. 892a3 , etc.; g. *)aqa/na E. 754 (lyr.), Theoc. 28.1 , cf. Plot. 4.4.19 ; cf. glaukw=pis: —this colour was not admired, Luc. 2.1 , Philostr. 7.42 . glau=kos, o(, an eatable fish of grey colour, Epich. 49 , 50 , Cratin. 161 , Antiph. 7.6 , Arist. 607b27 , Numen. ap. Ath. 7.295c , etc. as pr. n., esp. of a Chian inventor: hence prov., ou)x h( *glau/kou te/xnh, c. inf., 'it does not need a genius to . . ', Pl. 108d , etc. glauko/ths, htos, h(, greyness, of the eyes, Arist. 778a18 ; o)mma/twn g. deinw=s pikra/ Plu. 2 ; also g. a)e/ros Corn. 35 . glauko/fqalmos, on, = glauko/mmatos , Dsc. 1.125 , Gal. 12.740 . glaukofo/rbidas: i(/ppous eu)genedta/tas, Hsch. glauko-xai/ths, ou, o(, with greyish hair or mane, Choerob.in 50f . 200 . glauko/-xroos, o(, h(, acc. glauko/xroa, grey-coloured, of the olive, Pi. 3.13 . glauko/w, dye blue-grey, e)/ria 19.28 , 26.30 , cf. 233.24 . Pass. , to be affected with glau/kwma, Hp. 2.20 , 4.30 ; ta\s o)/yeis glaukwqh=nai J. 12.2.14 . *glaukw/, ou=s, name for the moon, Sch. Pi. 6.76 . glauk-w/dhs, es, of the owl kind, Arist. 504a26 . glauk-w/lenos, on, of Tethys, with sea-grey arms, Hymn.Is. 148 . glau/k-wma, atos, to/, opacity of the crystalline lens, cataract, Arist. 780a17 ; esp. of the supposedly incurable forms of this affection, opp. u(po/xuma, Ruf. ap. Orib. 8.49 , cf. Paul.Aeg. 3.22 , Gal. 19.435 . glauk-w/pion, to/, temple of Athena Glaucopis, prob. in Alc. 32 . glauk-w=pis, h(, gen. idos: acc. ida, also in Od. 1.156 :—in Hom. , epith. of Athena, prob., with gleaming eyes, Il. 1.206 , al., cf. 12.418 , Sch. Ven.ad 5.458 , Hsch. = glauko/s , of the olive, Euph. 150 ; of the moon, Emp. 42.3 , E. 1009 . glauk-wpo/s, o/n, = foreg., Corn. 20 , Ael. 17.23 , Eust. 86.46 :—also glauk-w/phs, o(, Eust. 1389.2 . glau/k-wsis, ews, h(, blindness from glau/kwma, Hp. 3.31 (pl.), Gal. 10.6 , etc. glauk-w/y, w=pos, o(, h(, = glaukw=pis, dra/kontes Pi. 6.45 ; o)/fis Id. 4.249 ; *pronoi/h Euph. 2 . glauno/s, o(, a kind of tunic, Poll. 7.48 . glau/c, Att. glau=c, glauko/s, h( , Euphronius ap. Sch. Ar. 1081 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.947 :— the little owl, Athene noctua, so called from its glaring eyes, Epich. 166 , Arist. 488a26 , al.; freq. as emblem of Athena, Ar. 516 , 1093 , etc.: prov., glau=k' *)aqh/naze, glau=k' ei)s *)aqh/nas, 'carry coals to Newcastle', Ar. 301 , Antiph. 175.2 ; glau=c e)n po/lei 'Jack's as good as his master', Hsch. , etc.; glau=kes *laureiwtikai/, of Athenian coins, from the type, Ar. 1106 ; so of figures of owls, 2.678B76 . g. qalatti/a, an unknown bird, Thphr. 52 . a kind of dance, Ath. 14.629f . wart cress, Coronopus procumbens, Dsc. 4.138 , Gal. 11.857 :—also gla/c, Hdn. Gr. 1.395 , al. glauro/n: semno/n, Hsch. glauso/n: lampro/n, qrasu/, i)tamo/n, Id. glau/ssw, shine, glitter, Hsch. : aor. imper. glau=con 234.15 . (Denom fr. glauko/s, cf. dia-glau/ssw.) gla^fi/s, = glufi/s , 235.10 . gla/fu^ [a^], to/, (gla/fw) hollow, cavern, Hes. 533 . gla^fu^r-i/a, h(, elegance, Plu. 8 (pl.); of mathematical demonstrations, neatness, Iamb. p.38P. , al.: metaph., smoothness of manner, g. kai\ piqano/ths Plu. 2.1065d . gla^fu^r-o/s, a/, o/n, (gla/fw) hollow, hollowed, nh=es Il. 2.454 , al.; g. pe/trh, spe/os 2.88 , 18.402 ; a)/ntron Agath. 1.10 ( Sup. ); ta\ g. th=s gh=s Id. 2.15 ; g. fo/rmigc Od. 17.262 ; g. a(/rmata Pi. 9.12 ; g. limh/n a deep harbour or cove, Od. 12.305 .—In this sense Ep. and Lyr. (not in Trag.); twice in Com., Hermipp. 63.11 (mock-Epic); [poth/ria] tapeina\ kai\ g. Epigen. 4.3 ; later po/des arched, Arist. 538b11 ( Comp. ). polished: hence, hairless, smooth, of spiders, Arist. 555b11 . neat, delicate, r(u/gxos Id. 662b8 ; khri/on Id. 554b28 ( Comp. ); of dishes, dainty, deipna/rion Diph. 64.1 ; e)mbamma/tia Anaxipp. 1.35 . metaph., subtle, exact, of persons and things, w)= sofw/tat', w)= glafurw/tate Ar. 1272 ; g. a)stei=o/s q' a(/ma Machoap. Ath. 13.579b ; glafurw/teros tw=n nu=n nomoqetw=n Arist. 1274b8 ; glafurwte/ran e)/xein th\n dia/noian Id. 650b19 ; ei)/ ti komyo\n h)\ sofo\n h)\ g. oi)=sqa Dionys.Com. 3.1 , cf. Plot. 4.8.6 ; to\ g. subtlety, poiki/llontes tw=| g. gewmetri/an Plu. 14 , cf. Iamb. p.20 P.; g. te/xnai, qewri/a, Ph. 1.270 , 566 : Sup. , Id. 2.262 . Adv., Comp. -ote/rws more subtly, Arist. 405a8 . skilful, neat, xei/r Theoc. 8.5 ; [ a)ra/xnion] sofw/taton kai\ -w/taton Arist. 623a8 . Adv. -rw=s, h(=tton g. e)/xein with less finish, Id. 1271b21 , cf. Alex. 110.20 . refined, glafuro/n ti kai\ prosagwgo\n e)meidi/asen Luc. 20.11 ; g. diatribai/ Plu. 13 . Adv. -rw=s, g. kai\ perittw=s dia/gein Id. 2.989c ; g. biw/sas 2004 ( Maced. ). of literary style, polished, elegant, g. a(rmoni/a D.H. 36 ; r(uqmo/s Id. 13 ; su/nqesis, opp. au)sthra/, ib. 21 . Adv. -rw=s, le/gein Id. 2 ; of music, e)melw|/dei pa/nu glafuro\n kai\ e)narmo/nion Luc. 7.4 . gla^fu^ro/ths, htos, h(, subtlety, qewri/as Ph. 1.521 , cf. 530 (pl.); elegance, e)/rgwn J. 12.2.9 ; parabolw=n Luc. 6 , cf. Phld. 1.165S. gla/fw [a^], scrape up, dig up, hollow, possi\ gla/fei, of a lion, Hes. 431 . engrave, CR 12.282 (ii A. D.). gla/xwn [a_], Dor. for glh/xwn, v. blh/xwn . gle/ba: a)ci/wma sugklh/tou, Hsch. glei=nos, o(, v. gli=nos . gleuk-a^gwgo/s, o/n, for carrying new wine, bu/rsa Pherecr. 16 . gleuk-a/w, in aor. part. -h/sas, of oversweetened wine, Hsch. gleu/k-h, hs, h(, = gluku/ths , Sch. Nic. 171 . gleu/k-inos, h, on, made with gleu=kos as a vehicle, mu/ron, a special kind of confection or oil, Dsc. 1.57 , Androm. ap. Gal. 13.1039 , Aët. 12.55 ; also g. e)/laion Colum. 12.53 , Plin. 23.46 . partly fermented, oi)=nos Gal. 4.3 . gleuk-i/ths [i_] (sc. oi)=nos), ou, o(, = gleu=kos 1.1 , Olymp. 311.13 . gleukopo/ths, ou, o(, drinker of new wine, *sa/turoi 6.44 ( Leon. (?)); *pa/n 4.235 ( Apollonid. ). gleu=kos, eos ( Dor. gen. gleu/kios 4993 (Gortyn)), to/, sweet new wine, Arist. 380b32 , Nic. 184 , 299 , 3p.149 (iii B. C.), 2.13 , Dsc. 5.6 ; oi)/nou gleu/kous 2.24.12 (ii B. C.), 65.8 (vi A. D.). grape-juice, Gal. 6.575 . sweetness, Arist. 931a18 . gleu=cis, v. glu/cis . gle/faron, to/, Aeol. for ble/faron, Pi. 3.12 , etc. glhmw/dhs, es, = glamuro/s , Gal. 19.91 . glh/n, h(, = sq., Hermesian. 1 . glh/nh, h(, eyeball, Il. 14.494 , Od. 9.390 ; to\ ei)/dwlon to\ e)n th=| o)/yei, Ruf. 24 , cf. Poll. 2.70 ; poet. eye, S. 1277 ; *fae/qwn mona/di glh/na| paraugei= Cerc. 4.18 . e)/rre, kakh\ g. Il. 8.164 , perh. doll, plaything (since figures are reflected small in the pupil, cf. ko/rh). socket of a joint, distd. from kotu/lh as being not so deep, Gal. 2.736 . honeycomb, AB 233 , Hsch. = gli/nh (q. v.), Hdn. Gr. 1.330 . glhni/s (or glh=nis), h(, perh. a measure of capacity, e)lai/w kotu/la glhni/s 5(1).1447 (Messene, iii/ii B. C.). glhnoeidh/s, e/s, like a glh/nh 111 , opp. kotuloeidh/s, Hp. 79 ; koilo/ths Gal. 2.11 : a)pofu/seis Id. 2.760 . glh=nos, eos, to/, in pl., gaudy things, playthings, trinkets, Il. 24.192 , A.R. 4.428 (expld. from glhno/n, = poiki/lon by Hsch. ). = glh/nh 1 , Nic. 228 . = fa/os , Hsch. , prob. in A. 300.4 : in pl., stars, Arat. 318 . pl., = xrh/mata (Elean), Sch. Il. l.c. glhnw=sai: diafqei=rai, Cyr. , and glhnwta/ (glh/nwsa cod.): ponhra/, Hsch. glhxuli/s: ponhra/, Cyr. (glhxuri/s, Zonar. ). glh/xwn, Dor. gla/xwn, h(, v. blh/xwn , g. a)gri/a, = kalami/nqh 11 , Ps.- Dsc. 3.35 ; = di/ktamnon , ib. 32 . glhxwni/ths oi)=nos, o( , wine prepared with glh/xwn, Dsc. 5.52 , 8.7 . glhxwnoeide/s, to/, = di/ktamnon , Hsch. gli/a, h(, glue, EM 234.24 , Suid. ; cf. gloio/s. glia=tai: pai/zei, Hsch. :—but gliw=sai: to\ pai/zein, 234.24 . gli/nh, h(, = gloio/s , Suid. : gli/na 234.26 : glh/nh Hdn.Gr. 1.330 :—Adj. glinw/dhs, es, = gloiw/dhs , Arist. 311 codd. Ath. , Sch. Nic. 471 , Dsc. 4.82 :—written glhnw/dhs, 2.6.35 , 41 . gli=nos or glei=nos, o(, Cretan maple, Acer creticum, Thphr. 3.3.1 , 3.11.2 . gli/on, = eu)/tonon or i)sxuro/n, Hsch., 234.24 , Eust. 1560.32 . glisxr-ai/nomai, Pass. , to be sticky, lubricated, Hp. 55 ; become tenacious, of sputum, Gal. 7.918 . glisxr-antilogecepi/triptos, on, Com. word in Ar. 1004 , hair-splitting-pettifogging-barefaced-knavish. gli/sxr-asma, atos, to/, gluten, Hp. 10 ; thick mucilage, Aret. 1.9 ; e(/ws glisxra/smatos e(/yein Dsc. 1.1 . glisxr-eu/omai, to be close, stingy, M.Ant. 5.5 . glisxr-i/a, h(, = glisxro/ths , stinginess, Sch. Ar. 193 (but expld. by a)tuxi/a). glisxro-loge/omai, squabble about trifles, Ph. 1.526 . glisxro-logi/a, h(, straw-splitting, ib. 698 , D.L. 2.30 . gli/sxros, a, on, sticky, Hp. 14 ; gh= Thphr. 6.5.4 ; joined with liparo/s, Pl. 82d , 84a ; g. to\ si/alon Pherecr. 69.3 ; of oil, Arist. 383b34 ; opp. yaquro/s (q. v.), ib. 385a17 ; tough, cu/lon Thphr. 3.17.5 . metaph., sticking close, importunate, g. prosaitw=n liparw=n te Ar. 452 : metaph., clinging, g. h( o(lkh\ th=s o(moio/thtos Pl. 435c . Adv. -rws, e)piqumei=n Id. 53e ; ei)ka/zein make a close comparison, Id. 488a , cf 414c : Sup. -o/tata, sarka/zontes Ar. 482 . penurious, niggardly, Arist. 1121b22 ; gli/sxron ble/pein Euphro 10.16 . Adv. -rws kai\ kata\ smikro\n feido/menos Pl. 553c , cf. X. 8.3.37 ; fau/lws kai\ g. parei/xonto xrh/mata 14.2 ; g. zh=n, opp. trufa=n, Arist. 1266b26 ; g. lamba/nein, opp. a)fqo/nws dido/nai, ib. 1314b3 : hence, with difficulty, hardly, g. kai\ mo/lis lamba/nein D. 37.38 , cf. App. 72 ; h)\ to\ para/pan ou)de/n . . , h)\ g. Arist. 1275a38 ; also tro/pon tina\ gli/sxron but scantily, Id. 660b14 . of things, mean, shabby, of buildings, D. 23.208 ; g. dei=pnon Plu. 17 ; of land, poor, Id. 4 ; g. te/xnai Luc. 13 ; *xru/sippos pollaxou= g. e)sti/n Plu. 2.31e . Adv. -rws, of painting, carefully, with elaborate detail, Philostr. 2.12 and 28 . (Cf. gloio/s.) glisxro/ths, htos, h(, stickiness, Arist. 517b28 , Thphr. 1.6.4 , etc.; slipperiness, Plb. 26.1.14 , Luc. 29 . metaph., parsimony, stinginess, opp. trufh/, Arist. 1326b38 ; meanness, Plu. 5 , 2.125e . g. o)noma/twn the 'birdlime' of verbiage (as clogging the intelligence), Ph. 1.146 . glisxro/xolos, on, viscous from bile, Hp. 4.26 (-xroos f.l. ap. Erot. ). glisxrw/dhs, es, glutinous, f.l. for blix- , Hp. 19 . gli/sxrwn, onos, o(, niggard, Ar. 193 . gli/tton, to/, = gloio/s , Hsch. ; = a)po/luma , Eust. 1560.32 . gli/xomai, only pres. and impf., exc. aor. 1 e)glica/mhn Pl.Com. 241 :—cling to, strive after, long for, tino/s Hdt. 3.72 ; *ai)gu/ptou Id. 4.152 (but g. peri\ e)leuqeri/hs Id. 1.102 (s. v. l.)); tau=t' h)=n w)=n ma/list' e)gli/xeto D. 5.22 ; g. tou= zh=n Pl. 117a , Charond. ap. Stob. 4.2.24 ; kra/tous Thphr. 26.1 : c. acc., Hp. 17 (dub.), Pl. 226e : folld. by a relat. clause, glixo/meqa th\n ma=zan i(/na leukh\ parh=| Alex. 141.7 ; w(s strathgh/seis gli/xeai how thou shalt become general, Hdt. 7.161 : c. inf., w(=n e)gli/xonto mh\ a(/yasqai Th. 8.15 ; ei)de/nai Pl. 489d ; le/gein D. 6.11 ; a)posterh=sai Id. 18.207 ; zh=n Antiph. 86.3 ; qigei=n Phld. 3.1 .—Not in Ep. or Trag. (gli^-: gli/xwn [i_] is f.l. for glh/xwn in Hdn. Gr. 1.37 .) glixo/s, = gli/sxros 2 , Hsch. ; also, = peri/ergos , Id.:—fem. glixw/, similarly expld. by 234.26 ; = feidwli/a , Zonar. glixu/ths: a)tuxh\s h)\ e)pi/ponos h)\ e)rwtikh/, Hsch. , cf. 234.25 . glohro\n xalkou=n, dub. sens. in 2.716b6 . gloi/a or gloia/, h(, = gli/a , glue, Hsch. gloia/zw, wink, twinkle with the eyes, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.91 , 234.45 . gloia/s, a/dos, h(, vicious, of mares, S. 1037 :—masc. gloi/hs, htos, of horses, Hdn. Gr. 2.680 ; also of persons, slippery, shifty, EM 234.44 . gloio/-omai, become sticky, Dsc. 5.79 . gloio-poie/omai, = foreg., Id. 1.2 . gloio-po/tis, idos, h(, sucking up grease, xlamu/s 6.282 (Theodor.). gloio/s, o(, any glutinous substance, gum, Hdt. 3.112 ; o( glisxro/tatos g. Arist. 844a14 , cf. Sor. 2.11 , 20.13 , 1220.16 (iii A. D.; gluou= Pap.); esp. oil and dirt scraped off the wrestler's skin with the stleggi/s, Sch. Ar. 449 : generally, oily sediment in baths, Semon. 8 , Teles p.41H. ; g. paidiko/s substitute for butter in ointments, 69 . as Adj. gloio/s, a/, o/n, slippery, knavish, Ar. l.c. = nwqro/s, a)sqenh/s , Hsch. Adv. -w=s, = nustaktikw=s , Id. thick, palli/olon 27.9 (ii A. D.). (For gloi-vo/s, cf. gli/a, gli/nh, etc., Lat. glūs, glūten.) gloiw/dhs, es, glutinous, Pl. 427b , Arist. 311 (glin- codd. Ath. ); to\ g. Thphr. 5.4.1 . Adv. gloio-dw=s Sor. 2.13 , Gal. 19.91 . full of oily sediment, u(/dwr M.Ant. 8.24 . glouro/s, ou=, o(, gold, AP 15.25.7 ( Besant. ), Hsch. :—hence glou/rea: xru/sea (Phryg.), Id. glou/tia, ta/, medullary tubercles near the pineal gland of the brain, Gal. 8.14 . the great trochanter, Id. 2.773 . glouto/s, o(, buttock, g. decio/s Il. 5.66 , cf. Hp. 13 , Arist. 493a23 : pl., Il. 8.340 , Hdt. 4.9 : dual, tw\ gloutw/ X. 7.2 : heterocl. pl., glouta/, ta/ , Sch. Theoc. 6.30 . = sfai/rwma th=s kotu/lhs , Hsch. (Cf. Skt. glaús 'round lump', Engl. clot.) glu^k-a/dion, to/, sweetmeat, Hsch. vinegar, Orusap. 626.58 , Choerob. p.251S. glu^k-a/zw, sweeten, th\n kata/posin Epict. 22 ; affect with a sensation of sweetness, tou\s u(giai/nontas S.E. 1.211 :— Pass. , receive a taste of sweetness, Hierocl. p.29A. , S.E. 1.20 ; but, taste sweet, Gp. 2.39.4 , and so intr. in Act. of wine, Ath. 1.26c ; me/li gluka/zon LXX 3.3 , cf. Plot. 4.3.26 . glu^k-ai/nw, fut. glu^k-a^nw= LXX 12.16 : aor. e)glu/ka_na D.L. 8.70 :—sweeten, LXX 27.23 ; opp. pikrai/nw, D.L. l.c.; affect with a sensation of sweetness, th\n a)koh/n D.H. 15 : abs., produce an effect of sweetness, in Music, Aristox. p.23 M.:—more freq. in Pass. , fut. glukanqh/somai LXX 49.1 : aor. e)gluka/nqhn Hp. 3.17 , Mosch. 3.110 : pf. geglu/kasmai Ath. 9.384d , but a)p-egl. Diph.Siph.ib. 2.55f :—to be sweetened, turn sweet, Hp. Aër. 8 , Arist. 244b23 ; to be affected with a sensation of sweetness, D.H. 12 , Ph. 1.121 . glu^k-a/nison, to/, = a)/nison ( = a)/nhqon ), Sch. Theoc. 7.63 . glu^/k-ansis, ews, h(, sweetening, Thphr. 4.4.5 . glu^k-antiko/s, h/, o/n, of or for sweetening, Ocell. 1.9 . Adv. -kw=s S.E. 7.344 ; g. diati/qesqai ib. 367 . glu^/k-asma, atos, to/, sweetness, LXX 16.24 , al.; sweet wine, ib. 8.10 , al. glu^k-asmo/s, o(, sweetness, Dsc. 7 , LXX 5.16 (pl.); sweet wine, ib. 9.13 . glu^k-ei/dion, to/, Dim. of gluku/s 11 , 417.18 (ii/iii A. D.). glu^/k-eios, a, on, = gluku/s, th=s . . ou)/ti glukeio/teron 14.1935 . glu^k-e/laion, to/, sweet oil, Xenocr. 55 , 5747.8 (glukue/l-), Gal. 14.793 . glu^k-ero/s, a/, o/n, = gluku/s , Od. 14.194 , 17.41 , Pi. 4.32 , E. 1099 (anap.), Arist. 677a23 ; opp. w)fe/limos, Crates Theb. 10.5 : Comp. -w/teros Od. 9.28 , Them. 21.262c . glu^kero-sta/fu^los [a^], on , with sweet grapes, Opp. 1.465 . glu^kero/-xrws, wtos, o(, h(, with sweet skin, AP 7.207 ( Mel. ). glukh/: bota/nh tis e)dw/dimos, Hsch. (Perh., = sq.) glu^kh/raton, to/, = gluku/rriza , Ps. Dsc. 3.5 . glu^k-i/zw, treat with sweetmeats, tou\s poli/tas 7.190.17 (Pagae). intr., have a sweet flavour, o)/cos -i/zon 6.15.1 , cf. 5.26.10 :—also in Pass. , become sweet, form lead acetate, Zos.Alch. p.248B. glu^k-i/nas, ou, o(, in Crete, cake made with sweet wine, Seleuc. ap. Ath. 14.645d , Hsch. glu^/k-ios, a, on, sugary, sickly, Arist. 1238a28 ; v.l. for *lu/kion in S. 1461 . glu^k-ismo/s, o(, distribution of sweetmeats or sweet wine, Callix. 2 , 108.257 (ii B. C.), 7.2712.68 (Acraeph.). glu/kka, = gluku/ths , and glukko/s: gluku/s, Hsch. glu^ko/eis, essa, en, = gluku/s, poto/n Nic. 444 . glu^ku/-dakrus, u, shedding sweet tears, *)/erws 7.419 ( Mel. ), 12.167 (Id.). glu^ku-derkh/s, e/s, with a sweet glance, Hsch. , Cyr. glu^ku/-dion, to/, = glukei/dion , 2.239.13 (iv A. D.: -oi/dion Pap.). glu^ku-dro/mos, on, faring pleasantly, *neilw=tai 32.3 . glu^ku/-dwros, on, with sweet gifts, *kleiw/ B. 3.3 ; *ni/ka Id. 10.1 ; *)/erws 5.21 ( Rufin. ). g. a)/galma sweet gift brought in thy honour, B. 5.4 . glu^ku-hxh/s, Dor. glu^ku-a_xh/s, e/s, sweet-voiced, AP 9.26 (Antip. Thess.). glu^ku-qu_me/w, to be pleasant, Hierocl. 26p.479M. glu^ku-qu_mi/a, h(, sweetness of mind, g. pro\s ta\s h(dona/s readiness to indulge . . , opp. to\ karterei=n, Pl. 635c , cf. Plu. 2.476d . kindly disposition, Id. 10 , Id. 2.970b ; pro/s tina 4630.8 (ii A. D.). pleasantness, Iamb. 5.11 . glu^ku/-qu_mos, on, sweet of mood, Il. 20.467 ; of the Epicureans, Luc. 16 . Act. , charming the mind, delightful, e)/rws, u(/pnos, Ar. 551 , 705 . glu^ku-ka/la^mon [ka^], to/ , scented lotus, Zonar. glu^ku-karpe/w, bear sweet fruit, Thphr. 2.3.7 . glu^ku/-karpos, on, bearing sweet fruit, a)/mpelos Theoc. 11.46 , cf. Corn. 14 . glu^ku/-kreos, on, of sweet flesh, kogxu/lion Sophr. 24 . glu^ku/-la^los, on, = sq., 2.209 . glu^ku/-logos, on, sweet-speaking, Sch. E. 134 . glu^ku-mari/des, ai(, a kind of cockle, Xenocr. 60 , 61 , prob. in Gal. 13.174 . glu^ku-mh/xa^nos, Dor. glu^ku-ma/xa^nos, on, having pleasant devices, Pi. 2.80 . glu^ku-mei/li^xos, on, sweetly winning, h.Hom. 5.19 . glukumh/, = gluku/rriza , Hp. ap. Gal. 19.91 . glu^ku/-mhlon [ku^], Aeol. and Dor. glu^ku/-ma_lon, to/, = meli/mhlon , sweet-apple, Sapph. 93 , Call. 29 , Dsc. 1.115 , Orib. 5.31.3 ; as a term of endearment, Theoc. 11.39 . glu^ku-mu_qe/w, speak sweetly, AP 12.122 ( Mel. ). glu^ku/-mu_qos, on, sweetly-spoken, e)/pos ib. 5.194 (Id.). glu^ku/-nous, oun, gen. ou, = gluku/qumos , Polem.Phgn. 22 . glu^ku/-pais, paidos, o(, h(, full of sweet boys, *(ro/dos 12.52 ( Mel. ). glu^ku-pa/rqenos, h(, sweet maid, in pl., *(=wrai ib. 9.16 (Id.). glu^ku/-pi_kros, on, sweetly bitter, *)/eros . . g. o)/rpeton Sapph. 40 , cf. 5.133 (Posid.), 12.109 ( Mel. ), Plu. 2.681b ; of news, 'a gilded pill', Cic. 5.21.4 ; h(donh/ Ph. 1.678 : later in literal sense, Gal. 11.586 . glu^ku-po/ths, ou , o( (gluko-codd.), drinker of sweetwine, Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.19.6 . glu^ku-pra/tion [a_], to/ , shop where sweetmeats are sold, Gloss. :—also glukeopra/ths (sic), ou, o(, dealer in sweetmeats, ib. glu^ku/-pu_ros, o(, a kind of wheat, 1067.16 (ii A. D.). glu^ku/-rri_za, h(, sweet-root, i. e. liquorice, Glycyrrhiza glabra, Dsc. 3.5 , Antyll. ap. Orib. 10.24.4 :—also glu^ku/-rrizon, to/, 7.24.4 , and glu^ku/-rrizos, h(, Hsch. glu^ku/s, ei=a ( -h=a Herod. 4.2 ), u/ ( -u/n 14.1890 ), sweet to the taste or smell, ne/ktar Il. 1.598 ; oi)=nos Epich. 124 , etc.; gluku\ o)/zein Cratin.Jun. 1 , prob. in Crates Com. 2 ; opp. o)cu/s, Hp. 2.55 ; opp. drimu/s, Plu. 2.708e : mostly metaph., even in Hom. , pleasant, delightful, i(/meros, u(/pnos, Il. 3.139 , Od. 2.395 ; g. ai)w/n 5.152 , Hdt. 7.46 ; po/lemos gluki/wn ge/net' h)e\ ne/esqai Il. 2.453 ; ou)de\n glu/kion h(=s patri/dos ou)de\ tokh/wn Od. 9.34 , cf. Pi. 5.2 , E. 1036 , etc.; gluku/ [e)sti], c. inf., A. 698 , Alex. 210 ; qanei=n glu/kiston B. 3.47 ; o(/tw| . . mhde\n h)=n i)dei=n gluku/ S. 1335 (lyr.), cf. 1390 . of water, sweet, fresh, Xenoph. 1.8 , etc.; opp. pikro/s, Hdt. 4.52 ; opp. a(lmuro/s, Arist. 355a33 , etc. after Hom. (but v. supr.), of persons, sweet, dear, glukei=a ( v.l. -h=a ) ma=ter Sapph. 90 ; glukei=ai pai=des a)rxai/ou *sko/tou S. 106 : c. inf., g. frh\n sumpo/taisin o(milei=n Pi. 6.52 ; freq. in epitaphs, 14.1472 ( Sup. ), etc.; also u(pe\r th=s glukuta/ths patri/dos teleuth=sai 33i13 (ii A. D.); w)= gluku/tate my dear fellow, Ar. 462 , cf. 124 ; sts. in bad sense, simple, silly, w(s g. ei)=! Pl. 288b ; also applied kat' a)nti/frasin to a swine, Gal. 18(2).611 ; gluku\ pnei=on, of mustard, Matro 90 . as Subst., o( g. (sc. oi)=nos) grape-syrup, Alex. 59 , 172.14 , Arist. 875b2 , Herod. 6.77 , 1088.51 ; also to\ g. Nic. 386 , 234ii6 (ii/iii A. D.). of the eye of Polyphemus, Theoc. 6.22 . h( g., = gluku/rriza , Thphr. 9.13.2 . h( g., = xolh/ , Sch. Nic. 594 . Comp. and Sup. gluki/wn Od. 9.34 ; glu/kistos B. 3.47 , Ael. 12.46 , etc.; also gluku/teros, -tatos Pi. 1.109 , 19 , etc.; glu/sswn Xenoph. 38.2 . Adv. -ke/ws Poll. 4.24 . (Perh. fr. *dluku/s, cf. Lat. dulcis.) glu^ku^si/dh [i_], h( , peony (g. a)/rrhn, = Paeonia officinalis, g. qh/leia, = P. corallina, Dsc. 3.140 ), Hp. 33 , 2.136 , Pl.Com. 61 , Thphr. 9.8.6 . glu/kusma, atos, to/, sweetness, Lib. 30.15 . sweetmeat, Sch. Ar. 660 . glu^ku/strufnos, on, sweet with an astringent taste, Thphr. 9.20.5 . glu^ku/ths, htos, h(, sweetness of taste, Hdt. 4.177 , Thphr. 6.9.4 ; u(da/twn D.S. 4.84 , cf. Arr. 49 . sweetness, pleasantness, g. fusikh/, of life, Arist. 1278b30 ; th=s le/cews D.H. 11 ; me/los kai\ g. Phld. p.49K. ; of persons, Plu. 2.67b : in pl., delights, e)piqumi/ai ponhrai\ kai\ gluku/thtes Phld. p.61 O. glu^ku^-fa^gi/a, h(, the use of sweet food, Alex.Trall. 1.15 . glu^ku^/-faion, = e)ruqro/danon (Cret.), Hsch. glu^ku^/-fqoggos, on, sweet-toned, Sch. Pi. 6.162 . glu^ku^/-frouroi, oi(, those who love staying at home, Hsch. glu^ku^/-fullon, to/, dub. in Gal. 19.730 . glu^ku^/-fu^ton, to/, = gluku/rriza , Ps.- Dsc. 3.5 . glu^ku^-fwge/w, speak sweetly, Theoc. 15.146 (sed leg. gluku\ fwnei=). glu^ku^-fwni/a, h(, sweet voice or speech, D.S. 3.69 , Heraclit. 14 . glu^ku^/-fwnos, on, sweet-voiced, sweet-sounding, Sch. Pi. 4.4 ; rejected by Poll. 2.113 . glu^ku^/-xu_los, on, with sweet juices, Hp. 16 , Xenoc. 24 , 30 . glu^ku^/-xu_mos, on, = foreg., Gal. 11.494 ; di/aita Paul.Aeg. 2.15 :—Subst. glu^ku^-xu_mi/a, h(, Gal. 14.749 . glu/kwn, wnos, o(, sweet one: w)= glu/kwn you dear sílly creature! Ar. 985 . *glu^kw/neios, a, on, , a kind of verse, so called from its inventor Glycon, Heph. 10.2 , Sch.Metr. Pi. 1 , etc. glu/mma, atos, to/, (glu/fw) engraved figure, signet, Eup. 406 , Str. 14.1.16 , 86.45 (ii A. D.); inscription, AP 11.38 (Polemo Rex), Gal. 12.773 . glumo/s, o(, prob. misspelt for gigglumo/s, 11(2).142.49 (Delos, iv B. C.). glu/cis, ews, h(, sweet insipid wine, Phryn. Com. 65 , Polyzel. 12 (pl.), cf. Ath. 1.31e :—also written gleu=cis in Hsch. glupt-h/r, h=ros, o(, (glu/fw) graving tool, chisel, AP 6.68 ( Jul. ). glu/pt-hs, Dor. glu/pt-as, ou, o(, carver, sculptor, APl. 4.142 , 145 . glupt-iko/s, h/, o/n, of engraving, gluptikh\ sfragi/dwn (sc. te/xnh) Poll. 7.209 . glupto/s, h/, o/n, fit for carving, of wood or stone, Thphr. 5 . carved, lu/gdou g. 5.193 ( Posidipp. or Ascl. ); g. o(moi/wma LXX 4.25 ; pro/soyis Iamb. 21 .kg/; glupto/n, to/ , carved image, LXX 44.10 ,al.: but glupta/, ta/ , quarries, ib. 3.19 . glu/f-a^nos [u^], o(, (glu/fw) tool for carving, knife, chisel, h.Merc. 41 , Theoc. 1.28 ; g. kala/mou pen-knife, AP 6.63 ( Damoch. ). gluf-ei=on, to/, = glu/fanos , Luc. 13 . gluf-eu/s, e/ws, o(, carver, J. 8.5.2 , 5(1).209 (Sparta); sfrhgi/dwn Man. 6.344 (pl.). gluf-euth/s, ou=, o(, stone-mason or sculptor, PMasp. 147.8 (vi A. D.). gluf-h/, h(, carving: carved work, D.S. 5.44 , 127 (iii A. D.); g. th=| sfragi=di poiei=n its emblem, device, Plu. 2.985b , cf. Iamb. 21 .kg/; *dhmhtri/ou g. the work of D. , under a carving, 5(1).540 (Mistrá), cf. 4558 (Acre). hole cut in a beam, Anon. ap. Suid. v. kainoprepe/s . gluf-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for carving: glufikh/ (sc. te/xnh) 841 (Thrace). gluf-i/s, i/dos, h(, in early writers always pl. glufi/des (but sg., opp. a)ki/s, of the constellation Sagitta, Hipparch. 2.5.12 ), notched end of the arrow, e(/lke d' o(mou= glufi/das te labw\n kai\ neu=ra Il. 4.122 ; e(/lken neurh\n glufi/das te Od. 21.419 ; glufi/des me/ssh| e)gka/tqeto neurh=| A.R. 3.282 ; but perh. of notches or grooves for the fingers, para\ ta\s glufi/das perieili/cantes kai\ pterw/dantes to\ bubli/on Hdt. 8.128 , cf. Aen.Tact. 31.26 ; to/cwn pterwtai\ glufi/des, poet. for the arrow itself, E. 274 , cf. 5.57 ( Arch. , sg.): also in pl., notches in the arrow-head, Paul.Aeg. 6.88 . pen-knife, AP 6.62 ( Phil. ), 64 (Paul. Sil., pl.). chisel, J. 5.5.2 . in Architecture, capitals of columns, qrigko\s . . lai/+neos xalke/h|sin e)pi\ glufi/dessin a)rh/rei A.R. 3.218 , cf. Sch. adloc., 235.13 . in pl., = qala/mai , Hsch. glu/fw [u^], fut. glu/yw LXX 28.9 : aor. e)/gluya Str. 9.2.25 :— Med. , aor. e)gluya/mhn Theoc. 8 , Plu. 2.806d :— Pass. , aor. 1 part. glufqe/n 6.229 ( Crin. ), but aor. 2 glufe/n [u^] 3.79 ( Posidipp. ), Ps.-Callisth. 3.22 , (dia-) Ael. 14.7 : pf. ge/glummai 9.752 ( Ascl. or Antip. Thess.), Pl. 216d , (e)g-) Hdt. 2.106 , but e)c-e/gl- Eup. 331 , Pl. 616d :—carve, cut out with a knife, nau=s t' e)/glufen Ar. 879 ; g. sfrhgi=das engrave them, Hdt. 7.69 , cf. Pl. 368c ; of sculptors, opp. gra/fw, Hdt. 2.46 , Str.l.c.; e)/gluye/n me si/dhros, written under a statue, 14.973 :— Med. , cause to be engraved, Theoc.l.c., Plu. l.c. note down or write [on waxen tablets], to/kous 11.289 ( Pall. ). Pass. , to be hatched, e(/ws glufh=nai ta\ w)a/ Antig. 97 . (Cf. Lat.glūbo 'peel', glūma 'husk', OHG. klioban 'cleave'.) glw/nh: ou)deno\s a)/cion, Hsch. glw/c, h(, only pl. glw=xes, beard of corn, Hes. 398 . (Cf. glwxi/n.) glwrei=n: xroni/zein, Hsch. glwro/n: nomo/n, Id. glw=ssa, Ion. gla/ssa, Herod. 3.84 , al., 1002.7 (Milet.), 692 (Chios), Att. glw=tta, hs, h(, tongue, Od. 3.332 , etc. g. la/ruggos, = glwtti/s , larynx, Gal. 7.13 . tongue, as the organ of speech, glw/sshs xa/rin through love of talking, Hes. 709 , A. 266 ; glw/ssh| matai/a| Id. 331 , cf. 830 ; glw/sshs a)krath/s Id. 884 (lyr.); mega/lhs g. ko/mpoi S. 128 ; glw/ssh| deino/s, qrasu/s, Id. 806 , 1142 ; h( g. o)mw/mox' h( de\ frh\n a)nw/motos E. 612 : with Preps., a)po\ glw/sshs by frankness of speech, Thgn. 63 ; fqe/ggesqai Pi. 6.13 (but a)po\ g. lhi/ssetai, opp. xersi\ bi/h|, of fraud opp. violence, Hes. 322 ); also, by word of mouth, Hdt. 1.123 , Th. 7.10 , Arr. 2.14.1 ; tw=| nw=| q' o(moi/ws ka)po\ th=s g. le/gw S. 936 ; ta\ glw/sshs a)/po, i.e. our words, E. 1049 ; a)po\ g. fra/sw by heart, opp. gra/mmasin, Cratin. 122 ; ou)k a)po\ glw/sshs not from mere word of mouth, but after full argument, A. 813 ; mh\ dia\ glw/sshs without using the tongue, E. 112 ; e)n o)/mmasin . . dedorkw\s kou) kata\ glw=ssan klu/wn S. 747 :—phrases: pa=san glw=ttan basa/nize try every art of tongue, Ar. 547 ; pa=san i(e/nai glw=ssan let loose one's whole tongue, speak withoutrestraint, S. 596 ; pollh\n g. e)gxe/as ma/thn Id. 929 ; kaka\ g. slander, Pi. 4.283 : pl., e)n kertomi/ois glw/ssais, i.e. with blasphemies, S. 962 (lyr.), cf. 199 (lyr.): bou=s, k h=|s e)pi\ glw/ssh|, v. bou=s, klei/s . of persons, one who is all tongue, speaker, of Pericles, megi/sth g. tw=n *(ellhni/dwn Cratin. 293 , cf. Ar. 629 (s. v. l.). h( g. tou= tamiei/ou the advocacy of the fiscus, Philostr. 2.29 . language, a)/llh d' a)/llwn g. memigme/nh Od. 19.175 , cf. Il. 2.804 ; glw=ssan i(e/nai speak a language or dialect, Hdt. 1.57 ; g. *(ellhni/da, *dwri/da i(e/nai, Id. 9.16 , Th. 3.112 , cf. A. 406 , 564 ; glw=ssan nomi/zein Hdt. 1.142 , 4.183 ; glw/ssh| xrh=sqai Id. 4.109 ; kata\ th\n a)rxai/an g. Arist. 1357b10 ; dialect, h( *)attikh\ g. Demetr. 177 ; but also *dwri\s dia/lektos mi/a u(f' h(/n ei)si g. pollai/ Tryph. ap. Sch.D.T. p.320 H. obsolete or foreign word, which needs explanation, Arist. 1410b12 , 1457b4 , Plu. 2.406f : hence *glw=ssai, title of works by Philemon and others. people speaking a distinct language, LX X. 3.8 (pl.), interpol. in Scyl. 15 . anything shaped like the tongue (cf. glw=ssai w(sei\ puro/s 2.3 ). in Music, rced or tongue of a pipe, Aeschin. 3.229 , Arist. 565a24 , Thphr. 4.11.4 , etc. tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet, Pl.Com. 51 , Aeschin.Socr. 57 . tongue of land, App. 121 , cf. 95 . ingot, g. xrush= LXX 7.21 . marking on the liver, in divination, Hsch. (glw=ssa from glwx-y[acaron], cf. glw/c, glwxi/s; gla/ssa from *gla^x-y[acaron], weak grade of same root.) glwss-alge/w or (by dissimilation) glwss-arge/w, talk till one's tongue aches, Poll. 4.185 . glwss-algi/a, h(, endless talking, wordiness, E. 525 , 689 , Ph. 2.165 ; but glwttargi/a, idleness of the tongue, siwph\n kai\ g. h(mi=n e)piba/llei Luc. 19 . glw/ss-algos, on, (a)/lgos) talking till one's tongue aches, garrulous, Poll. 6.119 , Demoph. 7 ( Sup. ); itching to speak, Plu. 2.51c a:—also glw/ss-argos, [te/xna] Pi. 13b67 ; h(donh/ J. 18.6.7 ; a)hdw/n D.Chr. 47.16 : Sup. , Ph. 2.571 . glwss-a/omai, pf. part. geglwssame/nos, tuneful, sto/ma kakkabi/dwn prob. in Alcm. 25 . glwss-a/rion, to/, Dim. of glw=ssa, Dsc. 3.144 , Gal. 12.149 . kind of spoon or spatula, 162.2 (ii/iii A. D.). glw/ss-aspis, idos, o(, one who uses his tongue as his shield and defence, EM 235.39 . glw/ss-hma, atos, to/, = glw=ssa 11.2 , Quint. 1.8.15 , M.Ant. 4.33 . tongue or point of a dart, A. 152 . glwss-hmatiko/s, h/, o/n, ( glw=ssa 11.2 ) interlarded with glw=ssai, le/cis, fra/sis, D.H. 2.2 , 50 , etc. Adv. -kw=s Tim. glwss-i/dion, Att. glwtt-, to/, Dim. of glw=ssa, Zen. 5.65 (pl.). Dim. of glwtti/s 11 , Porph. p.273 . glwss-i/dos, h(, inflammation of the tongue, in horses, 130 . glwsso-ga/stwr, oros, o(, h(, living by one's tongue, Com. ap. Poll. 2.108 . glwsso-gra/fos [a^], on , writer on glw=ssai, Str. 13.1.19 , Ath. 3.114b , 15.699e , Gal. 19.106 . glwsso-eidh/s, e/s, v. glwtt- . glwsso-ka/toxon, to/, tongue-depressor, Heliod. ap. Orib. 44.14.13 . glwsso-khlo/kompos, on, soothing with boastful tongue, Com.Adesp. 86 . glwsso-komei=on, to/, (kome/w) case to keep the reeds or tongues of musical instruments, Lysipp. 5 : generally, casket, 824.9 (i A. D.), 2.191.14 (ii A. D.): more freq. in form glwsso/-komon, to/, case, casket, Test.Epict. 8.25 , Apollod. Caryst. 7 , 414.21 (ii A. D.), 122.55 , etc.; = kibwto/s , chest(Ark), LXX 6.11 (v.l.); money-box, Ev.Jo. 12.6 , Plu. 16 ; compartment in a water-organ, Hero 1.42 , cf. 12.1 ; cage, Longin. 44.5 ; coffin, prob. in 11.3 ; rejected by Phryn. 79 :—also masc. glwsso/-komos, o(, sarcophagus, 17.235 (Pamphylia). surgical instrument, used for reducing fractures and dislocations, Heliod. ap. Orib. 49.20 . box-splint, Gal. 10.442 , 7.14 . pudenda muliebria, Eub. 142 . glwsso-poii/+a, h(, making of mouth-pieces ( glw=ssa 111.1 ), and glwsso-poio/s, o/n, making them, Poll. 2.108 , 7.153 . glwsso-pwgw/nion, to/, half a head with the tongue, POxy. 108.14 (ii/iii A. D.). glwsso/s, h/, o/n, talking, chattering, Hdn.Gr. 1.208 . glwsso-strofei=n: perilalei=n kai\ stwmu/llesqai, Hsch. glwsso-te/xnhs, ou, o(, tongue-artificer, opp. xeirote/xnhs, D.Chr. 7.124 (pl.). glwsso/-tmhtos, on, with the tongue cut out, LXX 22.22 . glwsso-tome/w, cut out the tongue, ib. 7.4 :— Pass. , Plu. 2.849b . glwsso-xa^ri^te/w, = xaritoglwsse/w , flatter, LXX 28.23 . glwssw/dhs, es, = glwssoeidh/s : talkative, babbling, LXX 139 ( 140 ). 11 , Sext. 13M. glw=tta, h(, Att. for glw=ssa. glwtth/n, dub. in Pl.Com. 239 : perh. f.l. for glwtt<ode/y>hn . glwtt-i/zw, kiss lasciviously, bill, AP 5.128 ( Autom. ). glwtt-iko/s, h/, o/n, of the tongue, to\ g. (sc. o)/rganon) Arist. 683a21 . glwtt-i/s, i/dos, h(, glottis, mouth of the windpipe, Gal. 7.13 , al. mouthpiece of a pipe, in which the reed was inserted, Luc. 1 , Theo Sm. p.61 H.; of a trumpet, Hero 1.16 . shoe-string, Phryn. 208 ; latchet, Lyd. 2.13 . a bird, perh. landrail, Arist. 597b16 . glwtt-ismo/s, o(, lascivious kiss, AP 5.131 (Philod., pl.). glwtto-deye/w, = Lat. fellare, Com.Adesp. 32 D. glwtto-eidh/s, e/s, tongue-shaped, Arist. 528b30 ; glwss-, v.l. in Dsc. 4.88 . glwtto-poie/w, = glwttodeye/w , Ar. 1283 . glwtto-strofe/w, ply the tongue, Ar. 792 . glwxi/n [i_] or glwxi/s (cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.431 , 437 ), h(, gen. i=nos:— projecting point: hence, end of the yoke-strap, Il. 24.274 . barb of an arrow, S. 681 , cf. Sch.adloc., Gal. 5.548 ; point of a penknife, 6.63 ( Damoch. ); triai/nhs Nonn. 36.111 ; kerai/as ib. 1.193 ; of the moon's horns, ib. 40.314 . Pythagorean name for an angle, Hero *Deff. 15 . extremity, puma/th g. D.P. 184 ; inlet, qala/tths g. Agath. 5.22 . stigma of saffron, 11.261 . glwxi_nwto/s, h/, o/n, barbed, be/lh Paul.Aeg. 6.88 . gnaq-mo/s, o(, jaw, poet. form of sq., Il. 17.617 , al.: also in pl., Od. 18.29 ; gnaqmoi=s a)dh/lois farma/kwn E. 1201 ; for a)llotri/ois gnaq- moi=si gela=n, v. a)llo/trios ; also gnaqmo/n: tomw/taton kai\ ai(retikw/taton, Hsch. gna/q-os [a^], h( , jaw, Prose form of gnaqmo/s, also freq. in Poets, g. i(ppei/h Hom. 14.13 ; h( a)/nw, h( ka/tw g., Hp. 30 , cf. Hdt. 2.68 ; kai\ g. kai\ to\ a)/nw th=s g. (where gna/qos, = lower jaw) Id. 9.83 ; e)/page gna/qon take your teeth to it! Ar. 370 ; gna/qou dou=los a greedy fellow, E. 282.5 ; also o)/nou g. Eup. 434 : freq. in pl., Pl. 254e , Arist. 664a11 . cheek, in pl., Hp. 19 , Gal. 2.424 , etc.; ta\s g. fusw=n D. 19.314 , cf. Ruf. 47 , Gal. 18(1).423 . metaph., potamoi\ puro\s da/ptontes a)gri/ais gna/qois A. 370 , cf. 280 ; also traxei=a po/ntou *salmudhssi/a g., of jagged rocks, Id. 726 . point of a wedge, ib. 64 . gnaq-o/w, hit on the cheek, Phryn.Com. 28 . gna/q-wn, wnos, o(, full-mouth, pr. n. of a parasite, Plu. 2.707e , Longus 4.16 :—also *gnaqwna/rion, ibid.: *gnaqwni/dhs Luc. 45 . gnaq-w/neios, on, like a *gna/qwn, Plu. 2.707e . gnamp-th/r, h=ros, o(, jaw, i)obo/lwn Androm. ap. Gal. 14.36 . gnamp-to/s, h/, o/n, curved, bent, i)xqua/askon gnamptoi=s a)gki/stroisin Od. 4.369 ; meta\ gnampth=| si ge/nussin Il. 11.416 ; po/rpas te gnampta/s q' e(/likas 18.401 ; o)/nuxes g. Hes. 204 ; g. dro/moi, of the diaulos, Pi. 1.57 ; g. xalinou/s, Hsch. supple, pliant, of the limbs of living men (opp. to the stark and stiff ones of the dead), e)ni\ gnamptoi=si me/lessi Il. 11.669 , 24.359 , Od. 11.394 , etc. metaph., pliable, ou)/te no/hma gnampto\n e)ni\ sth/qessi (of Achilles), Il. 24.41 . gna/mp-tw (in codd. freq. kna/mptw), fut. -yw A. 995 , Paean Oxy. 660.8 , Lyc. 1247 : aor. e)/gnamya, Ep. gna/mya A.R. 2.965 :—poet. form of ka/mptw used by Hom. only in compds. in tmesi, e)n de\ go/nu gna/myen Il. 23.731 ; g. tina/ bend his will, A.l.c.; no/on Orph. 195 ; in literal sense, do/ru g. Lyc. l.c.; a)/krhn round a headland, A.R.l.c., al.:— Pass. , Nic. 423 , Plu. 13 . gnamfai/, = gna/qoi , Hsch. gna/myis, ews, h(, bending, EM 235.55 . gna<p>tai\ a)ktai/, curving beach, Hsch. ; gnapta\s e(/likas: ta\ kamfqe/nta felli/a, Id.; cf. gnampto/s. gna/ptw, = gna/mptw , Id. gna/ptwr, oros, o(, = gnafeu/s , Man. 4.422 . gna/-falon or gna/-fallon, gna-fei=on, gna-feu/s, gna-feutiko/s, gna-feu/w, gna-fiko/s, gna/-fissa, gna/-fos, gna/-fw, v. kn- . gna^fa/dion, to/, = sq., Hsch. gna^fa/llion, to/, cotton-weed, Diotis maritima, Dsc. 3.117 , Plin. 27.88 :—also gna^falli/s, i/dos, h(, Ps.- Dsc. 3.117 . gna/fallon [a^], to/ , flock of wool, Jahresh. 14 52 , 8.7 (iii B. C.):—hence Subst. gnafallolo/gos, o(, flock-picker, Ostr. 1081 ; more freq. by haplology gnafallo/gos, ib. 1082 , 1086 , 2 p.44 (iii B. C.). gna/falos, o(, an unknown bird, Arist. 616b16 . gna/yis, ews, h(, dressing of cloth, Pl. 282e , Sch. Ar. 166 . gnh/si-os, a, on, (ge/nos) belonging to the race, i. e. lawfully begotten, born in wedlock, no/qon kai\ gnh/sion Il. 11.102 , cf. Od. 14.202 , Hdt. 3.2 , 10.41 , Ar. 1665 , And. 1.127 , D. 44.49 , etc.; pai/dwn e)p' a)ro/tw| gnhsi/wn Men. 435 ; a)delfo/s Ar. 1659 ; no/qos . . gnhsi/ois i)/sws sqe/nei S. 87 ; fronou=nta gnh/sia E. 309 ; g. fro/nhma S. 307 . generally, genuine, legitimate, fi/los Phoc. 2 A; g. gunai=kes lawful wives, opp. pallaki/des, X. 4.3.1 ; poli=tai Arist. 1278a30 , cf. 1319b9 ; g. th=s *(ella/dos true Greeks, D. 9.30 ; a)kousth/s D.H. 18 ( Sup. ); mh/thr tw=n e)rwtikw=n lo/gwn, of Aphrodite, Luc. 19 ; g. a)retai/ real, unfeigned virtues, Pi. 2.11 ; g. u(/mnoi inspired song, B. 8.83 ; of fevers, g. tritai=os a genuine tertian, Hp. 24 ; g. o)/cos genuine vinegar, Eub. 65 ; of writings, genuine, Gal. 15.748 , Harp. s.v. *)alkibia/dhs . Adv. -i/ws genuinely, truly, E. 678 , Lys. 2.76 , D. 3.32 , etc.; g. fe/rein bear nobly, Antiph. 281 , Men. 205 ; lawfully, toi=s g. sumbiw/sasin Phld. 93 . gnh/sia, ta/ , charges on land, g. dhmo/sia 86.15 (i A. D.), cf. 3.1157.4 (ii A. D.). gnhsi-o/ths, htos, h(, legitimate birth, a)p' a)mfoi=n Arist. 1360b35 , cf. Phld. p.50 O. genuineness, sincerity, meta\ pa/shs g. 140.16 (vi A. D.). gni/s: ge/ranos (Tyrrhen.), Hsch. *gni/fwn, wnos, o(, niggard, as pr. n., Luc. 23 ; prob. in Alciphr. 3.34 . gnoi/+sai: gnou=ai, Hsch. gnote/ra, = ballwth/ , Ps.- Dsc. 3.103 . gno/feon: me/lan, Id.; cf. sq. gnof-i/as, ou, o(, name of a wind, Lyd. 4.119 . gno/f-os, later form for dno/fos, darkness, Chron.Lind. D. 28 , 12.18 , D.Chr. 34.37 (pl.), Luc. 43 : pl., storm-clouds, Arist. 391b12 . gnof-o/w, darken, LXX 2.1 . gnof-w/dhs, es, dark, gloomy, ib. 7.9 , Ph. 2.109 , Plu. 2.949a . gnu/qos [u^], eos, to/ , pit, Lyc. 485 : but gnu/qos, o( , hollow, Hsch. gnu/c, Adv., (go/nu) with bent knee, Il. , always in phrase gnu\c e)ripw/n falling on the knee, 5.309 , 357 ,al.; later g. h(/menos Arat. 921 ; sfh=len g. e)pio/nta A.R. 3.1310 ; g. e(driow=sai Orac. ap. Zos. 2.6 : in later Prose, Gal. 3.15 . gnupeso/n: a)rgo/n, oi( de\ e)/kluton, Hsch. gnu/petos, on, (go/nu, pi/ptw) falling on the knee:—hence gnupte/w (leg. gnupete/w), to be weak, Hsch. gnu/ponti (leg. -ou=nti): a)sqenou=nti, Id., and gnu/pwn, wnos, depressed or weak, Id. gnufai/: na/pai, Hsch. gnu/wn: nwqrai/nwn, Id. gnw=ma, atos, to/, (gnw=nai) mark, token, Hdt. 7.52 ; test, S. 593 ; of an ass's teeth, Arist. 577b3 . opinion, judgement, A. 1352 , E. 407 . = Lat. groma, Suid. gnwmana/doxos, o(, surety for performance of a service, PMonac. 14.63 (vi A. D.). gnwma^t-euth/s, ou=, o(, a dealer in maxims, Sch. Il. 10.31 . gnwma^t-eu/w, discriminate, discern, skia\s g. Pl. 516e (v. gnwmoneu/w), cf. Philostr. 2.30 , Plot. 5.8.11 , v.l. in S.E. 7.332 ; ta\ bouleu/mata tw=n polemi/wn Agath. 1.14 ; g. ph/xei kai\ me/trw| th\n a)reth/n Them. 2.36b : abs., exercise discrimination, Plot. 5.8.11 ; decide, c. acc. et inf., Men. Prot. p.47 D. gnwmeishghth/s, ou=, o(, proposer of a motion, 362 XV 8 (iii A. D.). gnw/m-h, h(, means of knowing: hence, mark, token, Thgn. 60 (pl.); of the teeth (cf. gnw/mwn 111 ), Arist. 576b15 . organ by which one perceives or knows, intelligence, thought, judgement ( th=s yuxh=s h( g. Pl. 672b ), e)kmaqei=n yuxh/n te kai\ fro/nhma kai\ g. S. 176 : acc. abs., gnw/mhn i(kano/s intelligent, Hdt. 3.4 ; g. a)gaqo/s, kako/s, S. 687 , 910 ; toia/de th\n g. Id. 1021 ; kata\ g. i)/dris Id. 1087 (lyr.); gnw/ma| diplo/an qe/to boula/n Pi. 10.89 ; gnw/mh| maqei=n ti S. 403 ; gnw/mh| kurh/sas Id. 398 ; gnw/mh| frenw=n, opp. o)rgh=|, ib. 524 ; gnw/mhs cu/nesis Th. 1.75 ; gnw/mhs ma=llon e)fo/dw| h)\ i)sxu/os Id. 3.11 ; tai=s g. kai\ toi=s sw/masi sfa/llesqai X. 1.3.10 , cf. Th. 1.70 ; gnw/mh|, opp. tu/xh|, swfronou=ntes Isoc. 3.47 ; gnw/mhs a(/ptesqai affect the head, of wine or fever, Hp. 63 , 11 ; gnw/mhn e)/xein understand, S. 214 (lyr.), Ar. 396 ; pa/ntwn g. i)/sxein S. 837 (lyr.); prose/xein gnw/mhn give heed, attend, deu=ro th\n g. prosi/sxete Eup. 37 ; pro\s e(/teron gnw/mhn e)/xein Aeschin. 3.192 ; to be on one's guard, Th. 1.95 ; dhlou=n th\n g. e)/n tini to show one's wit in . . , Id. 3.37 ; e)n gnw/mh| ti parasth=sai D. 4.17 ; a)po\ gnw/mhs fe/rein yh=fon dikai/an with a good conscience, A. 674 ; but ou)k a)po\ g. le/geis not without judgement, with good sense, S. 389 ; a)/ter gnw/mhs A. 456 ; a)/neu g. S. 594 ; gnw/mh| kola/zein with good reason, X. 2.6.10 ; gnw/mh| th=| a)ri/sth| (sc. kri/nein or dika/zein) to the best of one's judgement, in the dicasts' oath, Arist. 1375a29 ; h( kaloume/nh g. tou= e)pieikou=s kri/sis o)rqh/ Id. 1143a19 ; so peri\ w(=n a)\n no/moi mh\ w)=si, gnw/mh| th=| dikaiota/th| krinei=n D. 20.118 ; g. th=| d. dika/sein o)mwmo/kasin Id. 23.96 , cf. 39.40 ; th=| d. g. Arist. 1287a26 ; o(/stis gnw/mh| mh\ kaqareu/ei has not a clear conscience, Ar. 355 . will, disposition, inclination, eu)sebei= gnw/ma| Pi. 3.41 ; g. *dio/s A. 1003 ; e)n gnw/mh| gegone/nai tini/ to stand high in his favour, Hdt. 6.37 ; pa/sh| th=| g. with all one's zeal, Th. 6.45 ; ti/na au)tou\s oi)/esqe g. e(/cein peri\ sfw=n au)tw=n And. 1.104 ; g. e)/. peri/ tina Lys. 10.21 ; pro\s tou\s *)aqhnai/ous th\n g. e)/xein to be inclined towards . . , Th. 5.44 ; e)mpimpla/nai th\n g. tino/s satisfy his wishes, X. 1.7.8 , cf. 6.1.15 (pl.); a)f' e(autou= gnw/mhs on his own initiative, Th. 4.68 ; e)k mia=s g. of one accord, with one consent, D. 10.59 ; mia=| gnw/mh| Th. 1.122 , 6.17 ; dia\ mia=s g. gi/gnesqai Isoc. 4.139 ; kata\ gnw/mhn according to one's mind or wishes, o(/tan ta)kei= qw= kata\ gnw/mhn e)mh/n E. 737 ; a)/n ti mh\ kata\ g. e)kbh=| D. 1.16 : in pl., fi/liai gnw=mai friendly sentiments, Hdt. 9.4 . judgement, opinion, brotw=n g. Parm. 8.61 ; tau/th| . . th=| gnw/mh| plei=sto/s ei)mi I in cline mostly to this view, Hdt. 7.220 (s. v.l.); also tau/th| plei=stos th\n gnw/mhn ei)mi/ Id. 1.120 ; h( plei/sth g. e)sti/ tini Id. 5.126 ; tle/on fe/rei h( g. tini/ Id. 8.100 ; to\ plei=ston th=s g. ei)=xen . . prosmei=cai Th. 3.31 ; gnw/mhn ti/qesqai Hdt. 3.80 ; ou(/tws th\n g. e)/xein to be of this opinion, Th. 7.15 , cf. X. 6.2.8 , Ar. 157 ; ei)/ tini g. toiau/th pareisth/kei peri\ e)mou= And. 1.54 ; th\n au)th\n g. e)/xein Th. 2.55 ; th=s au)th=s g. ei)=nai, e)/xesqai, Id. 1.113 , 140 ; o( au)to\s ei)mi\ th=| g. Id. 3.38 ; kata\ g. th\n e)mh/n in my judgement or opinion, Hdt. 2.26 , 5.3 ; ellipt., kata/ ge th\n e)mh/n Ar. 153 , cf. Plb. 18.1.18 , D.H. 3 : abs., gnw/mhn e)mh/n Ar. 983 , 232 ; para\ gnw/mhn toi=s *(/ellhsin e)ge/neto contrary to general opinion, Th. 4.40 ; but para\ g. kinduneutai/ reckless venturers, Id. 1.70 , cf. 4.19 ; ei)pe\ mh\ para\ g. e)moi/ either contrary to my wish, or contrary to your true opinion, A. 931 , cf. 454 : freq. of opinions delivered publicly, e(sta/nai pro\s th\n g. tino/s Th. 4.56 ; *qemistokle/ous gnw/mh| by the advice of Th. , Id. 1.90 , 93 ; gnw/mhn a)pofai/nein deliver an opinion, Hdt. 1.40 ; a)podei/knusqai ib. 207 ; e)kfai/nein Id. 5.36 ; ti/qesqai S. 1448 (anap.), Ar. 658 ; a)pofai/nesqai E. 336 ; poiei=sqai peri/ tinwn Th. 3.36 ; gnw/mas kate/qento have made up their minds, Parm. 8.53 . verdict, h( tou= dikastou= g. 4.364 (Corinth, iv A. D.), cf. 685.32 (pl., Cret., ii B. C.). proposition, motion, gnw/mhn ei)sfe/rein Hdt. 3.80 , 81 ; ei)pei=n Th. 8.68 , etc.; (but gnw/mas protiqe/nai hold a debate, Th. 3.36 ); gnw=mai trei=s proeke/ato Hdt. 3.83 : freq. in Inscrr., resolution, IG 12.118.28 , etc.; g. strathgw=n ib. 22.27 ; *kleiso/fou kai\ s|umpruta/newn ib. 1 ; h( e)kferome/nh g. ib. 1051c26 ; gnw/mhn nika=n carry a motion, Ar. 594 , 432 ; kratei=n th=| g. Plu. 17 . gnw=mai, ai( , practical maxims, Heraclit. 78 , S. 1091 , X. 4.2.9 , Arist. 1395a11 (sg., 1394a22 ). in pl., fancies, illusions, S. 52 . intention, purpose, resolve, a)po\ toia=sde gnw/mhs with some such purpose as this, Th. 3.92 ; gnw/mhn poiei= sqai, c.inf., propose to do, Id. 1.128 ; kata\ gnw/mhn of set purpose, D.H. 6.81 (so also gnw/mhs Lib. 33.13 , 50.12 ); ti/na e)/xousa gnw/mhn; with what purpose? Hdt. 3.119 ; oi)=da d' ou) gnw/mh| ti/ni; with what intent? S. 527 , cf. 448 ; h( cu/mpasa g. tw=n lexqe/ntwn the general purport . . , Th. 1.22 ; h)=n tou= tei/xous h( gnw/mh . . , i(/na . . the purpose of it was . . , that . . , Id. 8.90 . gnwm-hdo/n, Adv. ( gnw/mh 111.2 ) vote by vote, punqa/nesqai D.H. 8.43 . gnwm-hsto/s, o(, knowledge, a)f' ou(= g. as far as my memory goes, Hsch. s. h. v. gnwm-i/dion, to/, Dim. of gnw/mh, Ar. 100 , 321 , Luc. 42 . gnwm-iko/s, h/, o/n, normative (nisi leg. gnwmonika/) , g. a( fu/sis a( tou= a)riqmou= Philol. 11 . ( gnw/mh 111.3 ), dealing in or suited to maxims, aidactic, peri/odos Hermog. 4.3 ; ta\ g. S.E. 1.278 ; to\ g. D.Chr. 52.17 ; sxh=ma g. Sch. Od. 15.74 . Adv. -kw=s Phld. p.15 O., Ath. 5.191e . gnwmo-dote/w, give advice, IG 12(7) . p.1 (Amorgos). gnwmo-loge/w, speak in maxims, Arist. 1394a21 , 1439a3 , Plu. 2.481b , D.L. 8.78 , Procop.Gaz. 21 . gnwmo-loghte/on, one must speak in maxims, Arist. 1439a3 . gnwmo-logi/a, h(, sententious style, Pl. 267c ; theory of maxims, Arist. 1394a19 . collection of maxims, Plu. 2 (pl.), Suid. *qe/ognis: pl., Plb. 12.28.10 , D.H. 46 , Plu. 1 , etc. gnwmo-logiko/s, h/, o/n, sententious, ta\s teleuta\s g. poiei=sqai Arist. 1439a5 , Demetr. 9 . Adv. -kw=s Theon 5 . gnwmon-eu/w, measure as on a sun-dial, test, v.l. in Pl. 516e (ap. Tim. ). gnwmon-iko/s, h/, o/n, ( gnw/mwn 1 ) judging by rule, X. 4.2.10 ; fit to judge of, skilled in a thing, tino/s Pl. 467c , Iamb. 3.27 . ( gnw/mwn 11.2 .a) of or concerning sun-dials, qewrh/mata Hipparch. 1.9.8 , cf. Str. 1.1.20 : -ko/s, o( , expert in sun-dials, AP 14.139 , Gal. 5.652 , Procl. 5.54 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), the art of making them, Vitr. 1.3 . Adv. -kw=s Str. 2.1.35 . forming a gnw/mwn ( 11.2 . c), tri/gwna Iamb. p.71 P. Adv. -kw=s ib. p.77 P. gnwmo/n-ion, to/, Dim. of gnw/mwn 11.2 . a, pointer or dial-hand, Hero 5 , Procl. 3.26 (pl.). gnwmo-su/nh, h(, prudence, judgement, Sol. 16 . gnwmo-tu^pe/w, coin maxims, Ar. 55 . gnwmo-tu^pi/a, h(, coining of maxims, Hsch. gnwmo-tu^piko/s, h/, o/n, clever at coining maxims, Ar. 1379 . gnwmo-tu/pos [u^], on, (tu/ptw) maxim-coining, sententious, Id. 877 , 952 (lyr.); g. ma/lista oi( a)groi=koi Arist. 1395a7 . gnwmo-flua_ke/w, babble of 'saws and instances', dub. cj. in Cerc. 9.5 . gnw/mwn, onos, o(, (gi-gnw/-skw) one that knows or examines, an interpreter, discerner, qesfa/twn A. 1130 ; tw=n paraxrh=ma Th. 1.138 ; glw=tta g. (sc. gluke/wn kai\ drime/wn) X. 1.4.5 : gnw/mones, oi( , inspectors of the sacred olives at Athens, Lys. 7.25 . expert witness or valuer, 169.52 (lasus, iv B. C.). as Adj., discerning, no/os 141 . carpenter's square, Polyaen. 4.3.21 ; [ o( dhmiourgo\s th=| deka/di] w(/sper gnw/moni kai\ eu)qunthri/w| e)xrh/sato 59 . pointer of the sun-dial, Hdt. 2.109 , Phld. 30 , Plu. 6 (pl.), D.L. 2.1 . Geom., gnomon, Euc. 2 2 , etc. Arith., number added to a figurate number to obtain the next number of the same figure, Iamb. p.58 P.; esp. of the odd integers, Arist. 203a14 , Theo Sm. p.32 H.; also of the original figurate number, 9 (dub.l.). = kleyu/dra , Thphr. 159 . point of a drill, Apollod. 149.4 . generally, index, tino/s Plu. 2.968f , Ael. 6.34 , al., Vett.Val. 305.10 ; simply, mark, POxy. 1409.18 (iii A. D.). in pl., teeth that mark a horse's age, X. 3.1 . metaph., rule of life, Thgn. 543 , cf. Luc. 76 . sens. obsc., o( g. a)ni/statai Diog. 35 . tariff, 674.5 (Coptos), 1118.45 (i B. C.), 233 . code of regulations, PGnom. 1 , 669.44 (i A. D.). gnwr-i/zw, fut. Att. -i^w=: pf. e)gnw/rika Pl. 262b :—make known, point out, A. 487 , LXX 10.8 , al., 0.22 :—in this sense mostly Pass. , become known, Pl. 428a , Arist. 64b35 ; ta\ gnwrizo/mena me/rh th=s oi)koume/nhs Plb. 2.37.4 . c. acc. pers., make known, tina/ tini Plu. 21 ; commend, tina\ th=| boulh=| i)sxurw=s App. 9.6 . certify a person's identity, 581.13 (ii A. D.), 1024.18 (ii A. D.). gain knowledge of, become acquainted with, discover, c. part., tou)/rgon w(s ou) gnwrioi=mi/ sou to/de do/lw| prose/rpon S. 538 ; ta\ kala\ g. oi( eu)fue/es pro\s au)ta/ Democr. 56 , cf. E. 564 , Th. 7.44 , Arist. 184a12 :— Pass. , Th. 5.103 , Men. 72 ; g. peri/ ti or peri/ tinos Arist. 1005b8 , 1037a16 . become acquainted with, tina/ Pl. 181c , D. 35.6 ; tina\s o(poi=oi/ tine/s ei)si Isoc. 2.28 :— Pass. , e)gnwrisme/noi au)tw=| being made acquainted with him, ibid.; pro/s tinos Luc. 5 . gnw/r-i^mos, on, rarely h, on, Pl. 614e , Luc. 9 :— well-known, gnw/rima le/geis Pl. 558c ; fi/la te kai\ sunh/qh kai\ g. Id. 798e ; lo/gos g. tini D. 3.23 ; o)no/mata g. familiar, Arist. 1451b20 , 149a18 ( Sup. ); opp. a)/gnwston, ibid.; g. h(mi=n, opp. a(plw=s, Id. 1095b3 : more freq. in Comp. -w/teron, a(plw=s, opp. g. h(mi=n, Id. 0.72a3 , al.; -w/tera tekmh/ria Iamb. 5.13 . of persons, gnwrimw/teron poiei=n tina/ tini X. 5.5.28 . Subst., acquaintance, e(tai=ros h)\ kai\ g. a)/llos Od. 16.9 ; less than fi/los, D. 18.284 ; toi=s oi)kei/ois kai\ toi=s g. Pl. 343e , cf. X. 2.3.1 , D. 21.73 , etc. pupil, *)isokra/tous kai\ tw=n e)kei/nou g. D.H. 19 , cf. Philostr. 1.24.2 ,al., Plu. 2.448e , 3.774 . kinsman, LXX 3.2 . notable, distinguished, oi( gnw/rimoi the notables or wealthy class, X. 2.2.6 ; opp. dh=mos, Arist. 1291b18 , Plu. 2 , etc.: Sup. oi( e)n tai=s po/lesi -w/tatoi D. 19.259 ; less freq. of things, remarkable, Luc. 21 . Adv. -mws intelligibly, g. ai)ni/comai E. 946 ; g. moi pa/nu fra/seis Antiph. 52.6 ; a(plw=s kai\ pa=si g. gegra/fqai D. 24.68 ; g. ma=llon le/gein, opp. ou) safw=s, Arist. 747a27 . familiarly, g. e)/xein tini/ to be on friendly terms with one, D. 53.4 .—Rare in poetry. gnwr-i^mo/ths, htos, h(, acquaintance, Stob. 2.7.51 . gnw/r-isis, ews, h(, making known, Pl. 257a . oi)keio/ths kai\ g. a)llh/lwn Id. 771d , etc. getting to know, gnwri/sews e(/neka tw=n to/pwn ib. 763b ; cognition, Id. 219c . gnw/r-isma, to/, that by which a thing is made known, mark, token, X. 2.1.27 (pl.), Arist. 806a15 , etc.; i)/xnh kai\ g. Plu. 2.855b : in pl., tokens by which a lost child is recognized, Men. 86 , Plu. 4 , etc.: also in sg., Parth. 1.5 . in criminal trials, corpus delicti, PMasp. 143.16 , al. (vi A. D.). gnwr-ismo/s, o(, making known, Arist. 0.90b16 . identification, PTeb. 288.15 (iii A. D.). recognition, EM 735.25 , Suid. gnwr-iste/on, one must know, Arist. 1180b22 ; one may recognize, Alex.Trall. 1.15 . gnwr-isth/s, ou=, o(, one that takes cognizance of, di/khs Antipho 5.94 . diviner, LXX 23.24 . gnwr-istiko/s, h/, o/n, capable of apprehending, cognitive, Pl. 414c ; kinhtiko\n e)do/kei h( yuxh\ ei)=nai kai\ g. Arist. 404b28 ; tou= ei)/dous Id. 194b4 ; h( dialektikh\ peirastikh\ peri\ w(=n h( filosofi/a g. Id. 1004b26 ; h( th=s g. grammh=s tomh/ title of work ascribed to Archytas, Iamb. 2 ; capable of knowing, Plu. 2.79d , Arr. 2.20.21 ; g. tou= me/llontos Max.Tyr. 1.5 . Adv. -kw=s, zh=n Porph. 16.3 . corresponding with knowledge, i)dio/thtes tou= o)/ntos Porph. 38 . gnwsi^-gra^fi/a, h(, picturing of the effect of a verdict, as a Rhetorical device, Aps. p.304 H. gnwsi^-di/ka [i^], h( , judicial decision, IG 5(2).262.15 (Mantinea, V B.C.). gnwsi^-ma^xe/w, fight with one's own opinion ( th=| prote/ra| gnw/mh| ma/xesqai Phryn. p.59 B. ), or recognize one's own fighting power (as compared with the enemy): hence, give way, submit, Hdt. 3.25 , 7.130 , E. 706 (anap.), Ar. 555 , D.H. 3.57 ; g. mh\ ei)=nai o(moi=oi give way and confess that . . , Hdt. 8.29 . admit one's error, Isoc. 5.7 , 1119.20 (iii A. D.), 71 ii 14 (iv A. D.). in later Prose, contend obstinately, in argument, Ph. 1.526 , al.; gnwsimaxh/santes pro\s a)llh/lous D.H. 9.1 (s. v. l.): abs., to be at variance, Hp. 27 . gnwsi^-ma^xi/a, h(, obstinate contention, Ph. 1.693 (pl.). gnw=sis, ews, h(, seeking to know, inquiry, investigation, esp. judicial, ta\s tw=n dikasthri/wn g. D. 18.224 ; th\n kata\ tou= diaithtou= g. Id. 21.92 , cf. 7.9 , Lycurg. 141 ; g. peri\ th=s di/khs 1.92.13 (iii B. C.). result of investigation, decision, PPetr. 3p.118 (iii B. C.). knowing, knowledge, Heraclit. 56 ; opp. a)gnwsi/h, Hp. 1.23 (dub.); opp. a)/gnoia, Pl. 478c ; h( ai)/sqhsis g. tis Arist. 731a33 : pl., *qeo\s gnw/sewn ku/rios LXX 2.3 . higher, esoteric knowledge, 8.7 , 10 , 3.19 , etc.; xarisa/menos h(mi=n nou=n, lo/gon, gnw=sin 2.290 . acquaintance with a person, pro/s tina Test. ap. Aeschin. 1.50 ; tw=n *sebastw=n 1.47.6 (Olbia). recognizing, Th. 7.44 . means of knowing, [ ai( ai)sqh/seis] kuriw/tatai tw=n kaq' e(/kasta g. Arist. 981b11 . being known, gnw=sin e)/xei ti, = gnwsto/n e)sti , Pl. 206b . fame, credit, Hdn. 7.5.5 , Luc. 3 . means of knowing: hence, statement in writing, PLond. 5.1708 , etc. (vi A. D.). = gnw=ma , Hsch. s. h. v. gnw=sma, atos, to/, knowable object, Dam. 81 . gnwst-ei/a, h(, certification of identity, PFay. 65.5 (ii A. D.). gnwst-e/on, one must know, Pl. 396a . Adj. gnwste/a, ta/ , things that must be known, Gal. 17(2).1 . gnwst-eu/w, to be witness to identity for a person, 895 (ii A. D.):— Pass. , to be certified, u(po/ tinos 382.80 (iii A. D.). gnwst-h/r, h=ros, o(, one that knows: surety, X. 6.2.39 , 1032.11 : witness to identity, POxy. 496.16 (ii A. D.). inspector, PAmh. 2.139.23 (iv A. D.), 3.1249.3 (iv A. D.). gnw/st-hs, ou, o(, one that knows, tw=n e)qw=n 26.3 ; tou= eu)aggeli/ou 421.1 (iii A. D.): esp.one who knows the future, diviner, LXX 28.3 . = gnwsth/r , surety, g. th=s pi/stews Plu. 4 ; expert witness or valuer, PLips. 106.10 (i A. D.). gnwst-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for knowing, cognitive: h( -kh/ (sc. e)pisth/mh), theoretical science (opp. praktikh/), Pl. 258e , etc.; to\ g. ib. 261b ; e(/ceis g. Arist. 0.100a11 ( Comp. ); g. ei)ko/nes Hierocl. 25p.475M. : c. gen., able to discern, Ocell. 2.7 . Adv. -kw=s Procl. 39 , Dam. 79 , Phlp. 241.22 . gnwstopoio/s, o/n, creating the knowable, Dam. 80 . gnwsto/s, h/, o/n, collat. form of gnwto/s (q. v.), known, A. 702 , S. 361 , 203 , Pl. 205d , X. 2.3.44 , etc.; gnwsto/n, to/ , common knowledge, tino/s 145.9 (iv/v A. D.). Adv. -tw=s clearly, LXX 27.23 , Eust. 1540.1 . knowable, Arist. 1016b20 , 0.64b37 , etc.; gnwsta\ sarko/s bodily symptoms (of anger), Phld. p.24 W. pl., as Subst., = gnw/rimoi , notables, Sm. 31.23 ; acquaintance, friend, Ev.Luc. 2.44 ,al. Act. , knowing, dub. in LXX 2.9 (gnwstiko/s ap. Ph. 1.37 ). gnwte/ra, = ballwth/ , Ps.- Dsc. 3.103 (gnote/ra Wellm.). gnwto/s (A), h/ , o/n (o/s, o/n S. 396 ), older and more correct form of gnwsto/s ( Eust. 400.26 , 1450.62 ):—of things, perceived, understood, known, Il. 7.401 , Od. 24.182 ; gnwta\ kou)k a)/gnwta/ moi S. 58 ; [mantei/an] e)k qew=n tou gnwto/n ib. 396 . of persons, well-known, e)k ka/rta baiw=n g. a)\n ge/noit' a)nh/r Id. 282 . gnwto/s (B), h/, kinsman, kinswoman, gnwtoi/ te gnwtai/ te brothers and sisters, Il. 15.350 ; qa/lamon gnwtou/s te lipou=sa 3.174 , cf. 22.234 ; gnwto\n mhtruih=s 13.697 ; brother, A.R. 1.53 ; sister, au)th\ . . gnwth/ Nicaenet. 1.9 , cf. Nonn. 3.313 , al.; also, = e)rwme/nh , Hsch. (Cf. Lett. znuots 'son-in-law, brother-in-law', Skt. jñātís 'relative'.) gnwto-fo/nos, on, murderer of another's brother, Nonn. 26.82 :— fem. gnwto-fo/ntis, idos, h(, murderess of a brother, Lyc. 1318 . goa/w, goa/ei Mosch. 3.88 , -a/ousi A.R. 3.995 , goo/wsi Q.S. 2.648 : Dor. 3 pl. -a/onti Mosch. 3.24 ; opt. goa/oimen Il. 24.664 ; goa/oien Od. 24 190 ; Ep. inf. goh/menai Il. 14.502 ; part. goo/wn, -o/wsa 6.373 , etc.: Ep. impf. go/wn Od. 10.567 ( go/on Il. 6.500 may be aor.), Ion. goa/asken Od. 8.92 : Ep. fut. goh/somai Il. 21.124 , later goh/sw 7.638 ( Crin. ), Nonn. 2.137 : aor. 1 e)go/hsa 12(7).445 (Amorgos), 7.599 ( Jul. ), 611 ( Eutolm. ):— Med. , Trag. (v. infr.) and once in Prose, X. 4.6.9 :— Pass. , v. infr.:—groan, weep, Od. 8.92 , etc.: c. acc., bewail, Il. 16.857 , etc.; u(pe/r tinos Mosch. 4.83 :— Med. (never in Hom. exc. in fut.), goa=sqe A. 1072 , cf. 632 ; o)du/rmata th\n *(hra/kleion e)/codon gowme/nhn S. 51 ; a)mfi/ nin gow/menos ib. 937 :— Pass. , goa=tai A. 632 ; makra\ gohqei/s 7.371 ( Crin. ). gobri/ai: fanoi/, lampth=res, Hsch. ; cf. gra/bion. goggri/on, to/, Dim. of go/ggros, Sch. Opp. 1.113 . goggro-eidh/s, e/s, like a conger, Arist. 505b9 ( Comp. ). goggro-kto/nos, on, conger-killing, Plu. 2.966a . go/ggros, o(, conger-eel, Antiph. 26.12 , Alex. 15.15 , Arist. 571a28 , etc. tubercular disease in olive-trees, Thphr. 1.8.6 . goggru/zw, grunt, Hsch., 237.40 . goggrw/dhs, es, like an excrescence, e)/kfusis Hsch. s.v. go/ggros . goggrw/nh, h(, excrescence on the neck, Hp. 6.3.6 , Gal. 17 ( 2 ). 38 . (Cf. go/ggros 11 .) goggu/zw, Ion. ( Phryn. 336 ) and later Gr. for Att. tonqoru/zw, mutter, murmur, grumble, e)pi/ tini LXX 14.29 , cf. 17.5 ; kata/ tinos 20.11 ; peri/ tinos 6.41 , etc.: abs., 3p.130 (iii B. C.), LXX 11.1 , 33 iii 14 (ii A. D.), Arr. 1.29.55 . of doves, coo, Poll. 5.89 . (Cf. Skt. ga[ndot ]gūyati 'utter cries of joy'.) goggu^la/ths [a_], ou, o( , of Zeus, hurling balls of fire, Lyc. 435 . goggu/lh [u^], h(, = goggu^li/s , Poll. 6.54 ; rejected by the Atticists, Phryn. 81 , but used in the jargon of a Scythian in Ar. 1185 , also by Diocl. 125 , 141 , Dsc. 2.110 , Gal. 11.861 , Str. 5.4.10 , 1212.6 (ii A. D.). g. a)gri/a, Eastern cress, Erucaria aleppica, Dsc.l.c. goggu^li/dion, to/, = katapo/tion , Hp. ap. Erot. (gogguli/da codd.), Gal. 19.91 . goggu^li/zw, v. goggu/llw . goggu^li/s, i/dos, h(, turnip, Brassica Rapa, Ar. 569.6 , Eub. 4 (pl., Id. 74 ), Speus. ap. Ath. 9.369b , Thphr. 7.4.3 , 3p.152 (iii B. C.), Dsc. 5.20 , 736.5 (i A. D.). goggu/llw, round ( metastre/fei Suid. ), Ar. 56 (Pors. for gogguli/zei); cf. goggulei=n: sustrefei=n (perh. sustre/yein), Hsch. goggu^loeidh/s, e/s, roundish, Sch. Nic. 855 . Adv. -dw=s Dsc. 5.18 . goggu^lo/-rugxos, on, with round nozzle, PMag.Par. 1.2183 . goggu^lo-spa/ra^gon [pa^], to/ , turnip-tops, Gp. 12.1.8 . goggu/los [u^], h, on, = stroggu/los , round, A. 199.7 , S. 297 , Pl. 427c ; [ma=za] Ar. 28 ; li/qos a)/qetos 12.372.22 ; e)lai=ai Plb. 12.2.4 : Comp. -w/teros Ath. 4.139a . = sklhro/s , Hsch. Subst. go/ggu^los, o(, (proparox. acc. to Hdn.Gr. 1.164 ) = ko/ndulos , Sch. Lyc. 435 . = o)/lunqos , Nic. 855 . (Redupl. form from root of gaulo/s, gu/lios, etc.) goggulo/skhnos, on, having a round body (cf. skh=nos), Hsch., 238.44 ; having a round house, Hsch. (Perh. epith. of a mollusc.) goggu^l-w/dhs, es, roundish, Sch. Ar. 788 . goggu^l-w/mata: strogguleu/mata, Hsch. goggu^l-wpo/s, o/n, round-faced, stout-looking, Id. goggu^l-wto/n: rapatum, Gloss. go/gg-u^sis, ews, h(, = sq., LXX 14.27 . gogg-usmo/s, o(, murmuring, muttering, grumbling, Anaxandr. 31 , M.Ant. 9.37 , LXX 16.79 , 6.1 , 7.139 . go/gg-u^sos, o(, = goggusth/s , Thd. 16.28 , Hdn. Gr. 1.213 . gogg-usth/s, ou=, o(, murmurer, mutterer, grumbler, Ep.Jud. 16 , Thd. 26.20 . gogg-ustiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to murmur, in Adv. -kw=s Erot. s.v. tru/zein , 771.11 . go/ggwn: mwro/s, Hsch. go/da, ta/, = e)/ntera ( Maced. ), Id. goda=n: klai/ein ( Cypr. ), Id. go/datos: qh/ra, Id. godo/n: go/hta, Id. godou=los, v. goidou=los . go-edno/s, h/, o/n, = sq. 1 ., A. 1057 (lyr.), 73 (lyr.), 194 . = sq. 11 , Id. 1039 (lyr.). go-ero/s, a/, o/n, (go/os) of things, mournful, distressful, qrh=noi Erinn a6.8 codd.; pa/qh A. 1176 (lyr.); da/krua E. 1567 (lyr.); to\ g. kai\ h(su/xion me/los Arist. 922b19 . of persons, wailing, lamenting, h(/cei ti me/los goero\n goerai=s E. 84 ; of the nightingale, Call. 94 . Adv. -rw=s D.T. 629.21 , Eust. 1147.9 . -erost . . . . hnolalh/mwn, onos, uttering plaintive . . . notes, a)hdw/n Lyr. in 80.336 . go-h/menai, v. goa/w . go-h/mwn, on, gen. onos, = goero/s *i, fwnh/ 4.101 , Nonn. 11.196 . = g. 11 , ib. 20.162 ; ku/nes ib. 5.454 . go-hro/s, a/, o/n, poet. for goero/s, Lyc. 1057 , 790.7 (Dyme). go/hs, htos, o(, sorcerer, wizard, Phoronis 2 , Hdt. 2.33 , 4.105 , Pl. 380d , Phld. p.29 W.; g. e)pw|do\s *ludi/as a)po\ xqono/s E. 234 , cf. 1038 ; prob. f.l. for boh=|si Hdt. 7.191 . juggler, cheat, deino\s g. kai\ farmakeu\s kai\ sofisth/s Pl. 203d ; deino\n kai\ g. kai\ sofisth\n . . o)noma/zwn D. 18.276 ; a)/pistos g. ponhro/s Id. 19.109 ; ma/gos kai\ g. Aeschin. 3.137 : Comp. gohto/teros Ach.Tat. 6.7 (s. v. l.). (Cf. Lith. žavēti 'incantare'.) gohsi/odos: w)|do/s (leg. gohsiw|do/s), a)patew/n, Hsch. goht-ei/a, h(, witchcraft, jugglery, g. kai\ magei/a Gorg. 10 , cf. Pl. 203a : metaph., ou)de\n u(gie/s, a)lla\ g. tis Id. 584a , Andronic. Rhod. p.573 M., etc.; a)pa/th kai\ g. Plb. 4.20.5 , cf. Luc. 15 ; g. th=s u(pokri/sews D.S. 1.76 ; h(donh=s di' o)mma/twn Plu. 2.961d : in a milder sense, 'finesse', Cic. 9.13.4 ; h( th=s fu/sews g. the magic of Nature, Plot. 4.4.44 . goh/t-euma, atos, to/, spell, charm, Pl. 44c , Alciphr. 3.17 , Ael. 3.17 , Agath. ; to\ g. th=s fu/sews Porph. 1.43 . goh/t-eusis, ews, h(, sorcery, Plot. 4.4.43 . goht-eutiko/s, h/, o/n, = gohtiko/s , Porph. 39 , Poll. 4.48 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 51 . goht-eu/tria, h(, sorceress, Eust. 881.62 . goht-eu/w, bewitch, beguile, Pl. 483e , etc.:— Pass. , Id. 412e , 413b , D. 19.102 , etc.; fascinate, as a snake, Plot. 4.4.40 . abs., play the wizard, D.L. 8.59 . goht-h/s, ou=, o(, wailer, gohtw=n no/mon A. 822 codd. ( goata/n Herm. ), cf. Tim. 112 . goht-iko/s, h/, o/n, (go/hs) skilled in witchcraft, juggling, h( g. magei/a Arist. 36 . Adv. -kw=s Poll. 4.51 :—pecul. fem. goh=tis morfh/ bewitching, AP 12.192 ( Strat. ). gohto/s (sic) is prob.f.l.for foreg.in 52.18 (iii B. C.). goi=, goi=, to imitate the sound of pigs grunting, AP 11.327 (Antip. Thess.). goi/ (i.e. voi/): au)tw=|, Hsch. goi=da (i.e. voi=da): oi)=da, Hsch. (prob.l.). goi/dhmi: e)pi/stamai, Id. goidou=los: lalio/s, oi( de\ godou=los, Id. goidu/es: r(uth=res, Id. goi/nakes: blastoi/, Id. goina/<r>utis (voi=nos, a)ru/tw): oi)noxo/h, Id. goine/es: ko/rakes, Id. goi=nos: oi)=nos, Id. goi=sos: me/lan, platu/, Id., cf. 238.45 : goisou=tai: platu/netai ktl., 237.51 . goi=ta: oi)=s (leg. u(=s), Hsch. ; cf. goi=. goitai/: kriqai/, gra/stis, Id. goi=tos: r(u/pos, pa/qos, Id., cf. 51.17 . *goito/suros, = *oi)to/suros (q. v.), Hsch. go/lamos: diwgmo/s, Id. go/lana: a)gku/lh, a)ntilabeu/s, Id. go/lhsis: kakodaimoni/a, Id. go/llaka: la/kkon, Id. go/lmis, = ya/ros , Id. golmoi/: stolmoi/, Id. goloina/: xlwra/, h)\ golona/, Id. golome/nh, name of a plant, Id. golu/rion: ke/lufos ( Tarent. ), Id. goma/rion, to/, Dim. of go/uos 2 , 274.5 (iii A. D.). go/mnh: o)ri/ganon, Hsch. go/mos, o(, (ge/mw) ship's freight, cargo, A. 444 (dub.), D. 32.4 ; pentakisxili/wn tala/ntwn go/mon e)/xein to be of 5 , 000 talents burden, Hdt. 1.194 . beast's load, Babr. 7.11 , LXX 23.5 , al., 2.138.11 (pl., iv A. D.); g. kamhliko/s 629.87 , al. (Palmyra, ii A. D.); g. karriko/s ib. 16 . guild of transport-agents in Nubia, 4980 , al. go(mos: zwmo/s, Hsch. gomofo/ros, on, bearing loads, Gloss. gomo/w, load, gomw/swn to\n o)/non Babr. 111.9 , cf. 129.5 (iii A. D.), etc.:— Pass. , a(/maca cu/lwn gegomwme/nh 14.8 . gomf-algi/a, h(, toothache, Dsc. 4.164 (pl.). gomf-a/rion, to/, = kestreu/s , Tz.ad Lyc. 664 , Sch. Opp. 1.112 , 3.339 . gomfi-a/zw, have pain in the back teeth or gnash them, g. tou\s o)do/ntas LXX 30.10 . of the teeth, suffer pain, ib. 18.2 . gomfi/-a^sis, ews, h(, toothache or gnashing of teeth, Dsc. 2.59 (pl.). gomfi-asmo/s, o(, LXX 4.6 . gomfio/doupos, on, rattling in the teeth, xalino/s 6.233 ( Maec. ). gomf-i/os (sc. o)dou/s), o(, more Att. than mu/los, Moer. 111 : (go/mfos): — grinder-tooth, molar, chiefly in pl., Hp. 5.100 , Hdt. 9.83 , Ar. 34 , etc.; yofei= d' o( g. Epich. 21 ; gomfi/ous sugkrou/wn with his teeth chattering, Babr. 92.8 ; opp. prosqi/os, X. 1.4.6 , Arist. 661b8 . tooth of a key, Ar. 423 . gomf-i/ths [i_], ou, o( (fort. sc. na/rdos), a kind of stu/rac, Aet. 1.131 , Steph. 2.460D. gomfo/-detos, on, nail-bound, do/rei A. 846 (lyr.). gomfo-pa^gh/s, e/s, fastened with bolts: metaph., creaky, r(h/mata gomfopagh=, of the long compound words of Aeschylus, Ar. 824 . go/mfos, o(, bolt, for ship-building, Od. 5.248 ; for other uses, Hes. 431 , A. 542 ; dowel, 246ii40 (Delph., iv B. C.); go/mfois kai\ pero/nh|sin a)rhro/te Parm. 1.20 ; go/mfw| h)\ ko/llh| h)\ a(fh=| Arist. 227a17 , cf. 1052a24 : generally, bond, fastening, as of the cross-ribs of Egyptian canoes, Hdt. 2.96 ; of the ankle-joint, Arist. 654b21 ; of the in visible bonds uniting the partieles of the body, Pl. 43a : metaph., g. kata/storgoi, of love, Emp. 87 ; tw=nd' e)fh/lwtai . . go/mfos diampa/c these things are determined, A. 945 :—acc. to 238.4 , g. were prop. of wood; but cf. g. xalkoi/ 9 ( 1 ). 691 (Corc.), g. sidhroi= Plb. 13.7.9 . instrument for cautery, Hippiatr. 97 . = go/mfios , Hsch. sea-fish, = gomfa/rion , (Cf.Skt. jámbhas 'tooth', Lith. ža[mtilde]bas 'edge of a beam', etc.) gomf-o/w, fasten with bolts or nails, esp. of ships, i)/kria gomfw/santes Nonn. 40.447 :—mostly in Pass. , gego/mfwtai ska/fos the ship's hull is ready built, A. 440 , cf. Ar. 463 , 11.248 (Bianor). metaph., curdle, ga/la leuko\n e)go/mfwsen Emp. 33 . go/mf-wma, atos, to/, that which is fastened by bolts, frame-work, Plu. 15 . = go/mfos , Id. 2.321d , Longus 2.26 . metaph., kleidw=n a)xalkeu/twn g. Vett. Val. 334.11 (pl.). go/mf-wsis, ews, h(, bolting together, Sch. Theoc. 7.105 . a mode of articulation, Gal. 2.738 . framework of the body, Eun. p.474B. gomf-wth/r, h=ros, o(, a ship-builder, AP 9.31 ( Zelot. ). surgical instrument for excising bone, Antyll. ap. Orib. 44.23.15 . gomf-wth/rion, to/, tenon, IG 11 ( 2 ). 163 14 (Delos, iii B. C.), Hero 27.1 ; gloss on te/retra , Sch. Od. 5.246 . gomf-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, of or fastening with nails: h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), the jomer's art, carpentry, Pl. 280d . gomf-wto/s, h/, o/n, fastened with bolts: ploi=a g. ships slightly put together, so that they could be taken to pieces, Str. 16.1.11 , cf. Aristeas 71 . go/mwsis, ews, h(, loading, cu/lwn 203.4 (iii A. D.). gona/r: mh/tra ( Lacon. ), Hsch. : gona/des: mh=trai, Id. gona^t-i/zw, thrust with the knee, Cratin. 399 . bend the knee, Aq. 24.11 , 41.43 . sfugmo\s gonati/zwn, term coined by Archig. ap. Gal. 8.665 . gona^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of go/nu, Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.66.3 , Ruf. ap. eund. 49.34.1 , 52.17 (iv A. D.). hip-joint, groin, Luc. 10 , cf. Ph. 2.479 , Sch. Nic. 541 , Ptol. 8.1 , etc. = gu/hs 1 , Procl.ad Hes. 425 , knot or joint of a reed, Tz. 7.741 . gona^to/desmos, o(, knee-band, Gloss. gona^t-o/omai, Pass. , become or be jointed, of grasses, reeds, etc., Thphr. 8.2.4 , Dsc. 3.51 . gona^t-w/dhs, es, with joints, Thphr. 1.5.3 , Dsc. 1.1 , 4.29 . gona/w, = genna/w , Hsch. gon-ea/, Cret. = genea/ , 5112 (Phaestus). gon-ei/a, h(, generation, Hdn. 16 . gon-eu/s, e/ws, o(, begetter, father, mostly in pl., parents, h.Cer. 240 , Hes. 235 , Pi. 6.27 , Pl. 178b , etc.: in sg., of a serpent, Hdt. 3.109 ; of a man, Pl. 457d ; fra/ze ti/nos gone/ws 12 ( 5 ). 310 : generally, progenitor, ancestor, pe/mptos g. ancestor in the fifth generation, Hdt. 1.91 , cf. Is. 8.32 ; oi( a)/nwqen g. Arist. 722a8 . (Nom. pl. gonei=es 7.27 : acc. pl. gone/a^s Antiph. 261 : dat. pl. gonei=si 1267.24 (Ios, iii A. D.).) gon-eu/w, produce, karpou/s Thphr. 1.14.1 ; a)h\r [skw/lhkas] goneu/wn Id. 8.10.5 ; of animals, Plu. 2.980d :— Pass. , ib. 981d . gonh/, h(, (gene/sqai) offspring, oi( ou)/ ti pai/dwn g. ge/neto kreio/ntwn Il. 24.539 ; g. *)arkeisia/dao Od. 4.755 ; te/knwn di/ptuxos g. two children, E. 1136 : pl., ei)si\ xa(te/rois gonai\ kakai/ S. 1192 ; g. kathko/ous fu/santes Id. 641 ; of animals, tau/rwn gonai/ A. 194 ; e)n . . tet raskelei= g., i. e. among quadrupeds, S. 941.10 ; fruits of the earth, Pl. 371c . race, stock, family, A. 1565 (lyr.); w)= gonh=| gennai=e S. 1469 , cf. 156 (lyr.); a( *darda/nou g. E. 1290 : pl., mhde\n w)\n gonai=si S. 1094 ; parentage, e)ceurei=n gona/s E. 328 . generation, tri/taisin e)n g. Pi. 4.143 ; tri/tos . . pro\s de/k' a)/llaisin g. A. 774 ; tritospo/rw| gonh=| Id. 818 . that which engenders, seed, Hes. 733 , Hdt. 3.101 , 109 , Hp. 3 , Arist. 726a18 , etc.: pl., Pi. 7.84 , S. 950 (lyr.). organs of generation, generally, Hp. 45 , 1 (also restricted to the womb, Ruf. 193 , Gal. 2.889 ); pri\n . . mhtro\s e)k gonh=s molei=n E. 1597 . act of generation, Pi. 7(6).7 ; kata\ fu/sin gona\s poiei=sqai Aeschin. 3.111 . of the mother, child-birth, E. 355 , Theoc. 17.44 . of the child, birth, e)k gonh=s Hp. 4.31 ; gonh=| fu=nai geraite/ra| S. 1294 ; gonai\ zw/|wn Arist. 399a28 . cure for sterility, Paul. Aeg. 3.74 . Pythag. name for unity, Theol.Ar. 6 . go/nhma, atos, to/, = ge/nhma , 1.125.17 . gonh/s: na/rkissos, Hsch. go/nqos, = ko/gxos , Hdn.Gr. 1.144 . goniai=os, molaris, Gloss. (leg. gomf-). goni/as xeimw/n, in A. 1067 (anap.), acc. to Hsch. eu)xerh/s, a fair wind; but, acc. to the Sch., o(/tan e)c eu)di/as kinhqh=| xalepo\n pneu=ma. goniko/qen, Adv. by inheritance from parents, PMasp. 151.182 (vi A. D.). goniko/s, h/, o/n, ( gonh/ 11.1 ) of the seed, g. e)/kkrisis Arist. 879b28 . ancestral, no/moi Tim. s.v. patronomou/menoi . go/nimos, on, also h, on Hp. 1.25 , Isyll. 53 :— productive, fertile, fruitful, spe/rma g., opp. a)/gonon, Arist. 523a25 ; ku/hma g. Id. 736a35 ; w)|a\ g., opp. u(phne/mia, ib. 730a6 ; of women, Id. 876b12 ; of the male, Id. 546a2 , al.; e)n th=|si h(liki/h|si th=|si goni/mh|si ei)=nai Hp.l.c.; g. me/lea a parent's limbs, E. 1209 (lyr.); g. fle/y 6.218 ( Alc. ); g. me/rea generative organs, Aret. 2.5 : hence (metaph.), a)po ti/ktein g. te kai\ a)lhqe/s Pl. 150c ; g. h)\ a)nemiai=on ib. 151e ; *nei=los g., opp. pe/lagos, 32.6 , cf. 2074 ( Sup. ). Adv. -mws, spe/rma e)n th=| mh/tra| g. krathqh=nai Porph. 2.2 . c. gen.rei, ne/fos g. u(/datos Arist. 394a27 , cf. Thphr. 44 , Ael. 7.5 : metaph., phgai\ th=s u(yhgori/as gonimw/tatai Longin. 8.1 . metaph. of persons, poihth\s g. poet of true genius, Ar. 96 ; gonimwte/ra gene/sqw h( glw=ssa Luc. 23 . born in lawful wedlock, Man. 6.56 : metaph., a)gaqa\ g. th=| au(tw=n fu/sei Pl. 367d ; g. u(/dwr potamw=n, opp. no/qon, 9.277 ( Antiph. ). = biw/simos , viable, paidi/on Hp. 4 ; e)/mbruon Arist. 583b31 ; bre/fh Ph. 1.45 . favourable to generation, of uneven days, Pythagorean term, Plu. 2.288c ; of days in illness (because critical for life or death, Erot.s.v.), Hp. 2.6.8 , 2.5.12 ; g. mh/n, e)/tos, ib. 6.10 . gonimo/ths, htos, h(, vitality, of the embryo, 47 , Simp. 503.31 . generative power, Dam. 108 . gonimw/dhs, es, fruitful, Orph. 55.19 . gono-eidh/s, e/s, like seed, Hp. 2.3.11 , Aret. 2.12 , 2.11 . gono/-eis, essa, en, fruitful, Nic. 101 , 1 . gono-ktone/w, murder one's child, Ps.- Plu. 22.1 . gono-ktoni/a, h(, murder of parents, Gloss. gono-poie/w, impregnate, Aët. 16.17 ; make fruitful, Al. 26.9 , 19.4 , Sch. Lyc. 899 . gono-poii/+a, production of offspring, Alex.Aphr. 2.68 . gono-pw/ths, ou, o(, qui semen bibit, Man. 4.311 (pl.). gono/-rroia, h(, (r(e/w) spermatorrhoea, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.1.5 , Aret. 2.5 , Sor. ap. Cael.Aur. 3.18 . in women, blennorrhagia, Aret. 2.11 . gono-rroi+ko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from or subject to, Antyll. ap. Orib. 6.22.3 , J. 6.9.3 ( v.l. -oiois ) ; pa/qos Ruf. 15 . gono-rru^e/w, to be subject to spermatorrhoea, LXX 22.4 (v.l.), Sch. Nic. 721 . gono-rru^h/s, e/s, = gonorroi+ko/s , LXX 15.4 , al., Ph. 1.88 . go/non: mi/ton, Hsch. (leg. to/non). go/nos, o(, and (in signf. 1 ), h(, E. 793 : late Ion. gou=nos Aret. 2.5 : — that which is begotten, child, Il. 5.635 , 6.191 ; offspring, 20.409 , Hes. 919 , etc.; a)/pais e)/rsenos go/nou Hdt. 1.109 ; presbu/tatos panto\s tou= g. Id. 7.2 ; au)to\n kai\ go/non 415 (Elis); o( *phle/ws g. his son, S. 333 , cf. 366 , 416 , etc.; of animals, g. o)rtali/xwn Id. 793 ; of fish, roe, Hegem. 1 , Archestr. 9 ; of bees, Arist. 554a18 . product, of plants, g. a)mpe/lou 54.7 ; g. plouto/xqwn, of the silver mines at Laureion, A. 946 (lyr.); tou= fo/rou to\n g. Ar. 1116 codd. e)s e)/rsena go/non to any of the male sex, Hdt. 6.135 . race, stock, descent, ou)/ pw/ tis e(o\n g. au)to\s a)ne/gnw Od. 1.216 , cf. 11.234 . begetting, procreation, A. 172 (lyr.); go/nw| path/r, opp. poihto/s, Lys. 13.91 ; go/nw| gegonw/s D. 44.49 ; g. ui(o/s Men. 131 , D.C. 40.51 , cf. 3.1445 ,al. of plants, bearing, Thphr. 3.15.3 . seed, Hp. 7 , Arist. 748a22 , LXX 15.3 ; spe/rma kai\ g. Ti.Locr. 100b , cf. Gal. 19.450 . genitals, Hp. 2 . g. *(ermou=, = bou/fqalmos , Ps.- Dsc. 3.139 . gonotu/lh [u^], h( , callus on the knee, Hsch. go/nu^, to/, gen. go/natos, Ep. and Ion. gou/natos (for go/nvatos) Il. 21.591 , Hdt. 2.80 : pl. nom. gou/nata Il. 5.176 , Hes. 587 , Hdt. 1.199 , 694.7 (Chios, iv B. C.), gen. gouna/twn Hdt. 9.76 , dat. gou/nasi Il. 9.455 , Hdt. 4.152 (also Pi. 2.26 ), gona/tessi Theoc. 16.11 , 782 (Halic.); also Ep. gen. gouno/s (expl. as for go/nuos by Hdn.Gr. 2.768 , A.D. 342.9 ) Il. 11.547 : pl. gou=na 6.511 ; gou/nwn 1.407 , al.: dat. gou/nessi 9.488 , al. ( v.l. gou/nassi ):— Aeol. acc. pl. go/na Alc. 39.7 (prob.), but go/nna acc. to St.Byz. s.v. *go/nnoi , Eust. 335.39 : gen. pl. go/nwn Alc. 10 : has gouna/twn 752 , 839 , gou/nasi 285 (lyr.), 529 (lyr.), but not gouno/s (gou=n' acc. pl. was read by Sch. in 852 ): gen. pl. geu/nwn, Hsch. :—knee, go/nu gouno\s a)mei/bwn Il. 11.547 , etc.: freq. of clasping the knees in earnest supplication, h(/yato gou/nwn 1.512 ; e(lei=n, labei=n gou/nwn 21.71 , 1.407 , etc.; tw=n gouna/twn labe/sqai Hdt. 9.76 ; poti\ ( v.l. peri\ ) or a)mfi\ gou/nasi/ tinos xei=ras balei=n Od. 6.310 , 7.142 ; peri\ go/nu xe/ras i(kesi/ous e)/balon E. 1414 , cf. 1622 , etc.; ta\ sa\ gou/naq' i(ka/nomai Il. 18.457 , cf. Od. 7.147 , etc.; kixano/menoi ta\ sa\ gou=na i(ko/meq' 9.266 ; a)nti/os h)/luqe gou/nwn Il. 20.463 ; go/nu so\n a)mpi/sxein xeri/ E. 165 ; soi=s prosti/qhmi go/nasin w)le/nas Id. 895 ; e)s gou/nata/ tini or tinos pesei=n Hdt. 5.86 , S. 1607 ; a)mfi\ go/nu tino\s pi/ptein E. 787 ; go/nu tino/s or pro\s go/nu prospi/ptein ib. 339 , 79 ; go/nasi/ tinos prospi/ptein Id. 1332 (but prospi/tnw se go/nasin on my knees, S. 485 ); pi/ptein pro\s ta\ g. tinos, tini, Lys. 1.19 , D. 19.198 ; also gou/nwn li/ssesqai Il. 9.451 ; e)llitaneu/ein Od. 10.481 ; gouna/zesqai Il. 22.345 ; a)/ntesqai pro\s tw=n gona/twn E. 710 ; i(keteu=sai pro\s t. g. D. 58.70 . of a sitting posture, fhmi/ min a)spasi/ws g. ka/myein will be glad to bend the knee so as to sit down and rest, Il. 7.118 , cf. 19.72 ; but also, bow the knee in submission, e)moi\ ka/myei (intr.) pa=n g. LXX 45.23 ; g. o)kla/zein tini/ ib. 19.18 , v. sub ka/mptw: e)pi\ gou/nasi on one's knees, e)pi\ gou/nasi patro/s Il. 22.500 ; poti\ g. 5.408 ; gou/nasin e)fe/ssesqai fi/lon ui(o/n 9.455 ; s' e)p' e)moi=si . . gou/nessi kaqi/ssas 9.488 ; to/n r(a/ oi( . . e)pi\ gou/nasi qh=ken Od. 19.401 ; e)n toi=s go/nasi/ tinos stre/fesqai Pl. 617b ; pe/plon . . qei=nai *)aqhnai/hs e)pi\ gou/nasin to lay it on her lap (as an offering), Il. 6.92 , cf. l.c.: hence metaph., qew=n e)n gou/nasi kei=tai it rests in the lap of . . , Il. 17.514 , Od. 1.267 , etc.; but e)n gou/nasin pi/tnonta *ni/kas victorious, Pi. 2.26 . of the knees as the seat of strength, e)n de\ bi/hn w)/moisi kai\ e)n gou/nessin e)/qhke Il. 17.569 ; of swiftness, laiyhra/ g. 22.204 , etc.; gou/nata/ tinos lu/ein disable, kill him, 5.176 , etc.; u(po\ gou/nat' e)/lusen 11.579 ; bla/ptein g. tini, ka/matos d' u(po\ g. e)da/mna, 7.271 , 21.52 :— Pass. , au)tou= lu/to gou/nata 21.114 , etc. metaph., e)s go/nu ba/llein bring down upon the knee, i. e. humble, conquer, Hdt. 6.27 ; e)s g. r(i/ptein, kli/nein, App. 3.20 , 30 ; e)s g. e)lqei=n Procop. 14 , 1.17 ; *)asi/a de\ xqw\n . . e)pi\ go/nu ke/klitai A. 931 (lyr.). prov., a)pwte/rw h)\ go/nu kna/ma 'blood is thicker than water', 'charity begins at home', Theoc. 16.18 ; g. knh/mhs e)/ggion Arist. 1168b8 , Ath. 9.383b . joint of grasses or plants, Hdt. 3.98 , X. 4.5.26 , Thphr. 8.2.4 , Porph. 19 . (Cf. Skt. jā´nu, Lat. genu, etc.) gonu^-algh/s, e/s, suffering pain in the knee, Hp. 6.4.11 . gonu^-kamyepi/kurtos, on, twisting the knee awry, of the gout, Luc. 203 . gonu^-kausagru/pna, h(, keeping awake by inflammation of the knee, ib. 201 . gonu^-kli^ne/w, bend the knee, Eust. 669.32 . gonu^-kli^nh/s, e/s, on bended knee, g. e)xo/meno/s tinos 1089.31 (iii A. D.). gonu^-kli^te/w, = gonukline/w , Simp. p.107 D. gonu^/-krotos, on, knocking the knees together, of the gait of women, Arist. 538b10 ( Comp. ); of effeminate men. Anacr. 144 , Arist. 808a13 , 810a34 . gonu^-pete/w, fall on the knee, Plb. 15.29.9 , etc. fall down before one, tina/ 17.14 , cf. 1.40 : abs., Corn. 12 . gonu^-peth/s, e/s, (pesei=n) falling on the knee, Tim. 189 ; e(/drai g. a kneeling posture, E. 293 . gonu^-plh/c, ruscus, Gloss. gonw/dhs, es, = gonoeidh/s , Hp. 446 . gonw/nh: o)ri/ganos, Hsch. go/on, v. goa/w . go/os, o(, weeping, wailing, sxe/qe d' o)/sse go/oio Od. 4.758 ; also of louder signs of grief, ib. 103 ; e)rikla/gktan go/on Pi. 12.21 ; a)ri/dakrus g., polu/dakrus g., A. 949 (lyr.), 449 (lyr.); go/ous dakru/ein S. 579 ; oi)ktra=s g. o)/rniqos, of the nightingale, ib. 629 (lyr.); g. tino/s grief for one, Q.S. 3.644 ; so go/ous pro\s au)th\n [tou/twn] qhso/mesq', a(\ pa/sxomen for our sufferings, E. 1121 : in late Prose, LXX 1.18 (pl.), al. gora/pies: r(a/fanoi, Hsch. gora/tou: h)fino/n, oi( de\ r(anw=, Id. *gorga/s, a/dos, h(, = *gorgw/ , Phot. s.v. plo/kion *gorga/dos : pl., E. 41 ( 64 ). 77 . h( pali/mfrwn *g., of Hera, Lyc. 1349 . in pl., sea-nymphs, S. 163 :—also *gorgi/des, Hsch. *go/rgeios, a, on, of or belonging to the Gorgon, *gorgei/h kefalh/ Il. 5.741 , Od. 11.634 ; *go/rgeion, to/ , a Tragic mask, EM 238.46 , Poll. 10.167 , etc. gorgeu/w, move rapidly, hasten, Sm. 10.10 , Hsch. busy oneself, tini/ or meta/ tinos 18.6.12 (ii A. D.). gorgi/a, agilitas, Gloss. *gorgi^-a/zw, speak like Gorgias, Philostr. 1.16.2 . *gorgi^/-eios, on, of Gorgias, Gorgias-like, r(h/mata X. 2.26 ; sxh/mata D.H. 5 ; of vases, called after one Gorgias, IG 11(2).128.31 , al. (Delos, iii B. C.). *gorgolo/fas, ou, o(, he of the Gorgon-crest, Ar. 567 :—fem. *gorgolo/fa, hs, h(, Id. 1181 . *gorgonei/a (sc. li/qos), h(, coral, Plin. 37.164 : *gorgonia\s bota/nh, Gorgon-like plant, Dam. 68 . *gorgo/neios, on, = *gorgei=os, pedi/a A. 793 ; to\ *g. a Gorgon-mask, IG 2.654 ,al., cf. Plu. 10 ; the Gorgon's head, a group of stars in Perseus, Gem. 3.11 , Ptol. 7.5 , etc., Plu. 10 ; but also, the constellation , Hipparch. 2.3.27 , al.; bogey, Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 20.27 ; Orphic name for the moon, because of the face in it, Orph. 33 . *g., to/, = liqo/spermon , Ps.- Dsc. 3.141 . *gorgo/nh, h(, = *gorgw/ , Hdn. 17 , Suid. *gorgo/nion, to/, = h)ru/ggh , Ps.- Dsc. 3.21 . *gorgonw/dhs, es, Gorgon-like, Sch. E. 146 . *gorgo/nwtos a)spi/dos ku/klos, h( , a shield with the Gorgon on it, Ar. 1124 . gorgo/omai, Pass. , to be spirited, of a horse, X. 10.4 . gorgo/s, h/, o/n, grim, fierce, terrible, g. o)/mm' e)/xwn, of Parthenopaeus, A. 537 ; o)/mmasi gorgo/s E. 146 (lyr.); toi=s kertomou=si gorgo\n w(s a)nable/pei looks fiercely at . . , dub. l. in Id. 322 ; gorgo/teroi i)dei=n, o(ra=sqai, terrible to behold, X. 4.4.3 , 1.10 ; gorgo\n ble/pein look terrible, Ael. 2.44 ; of horses, g. i)dei=n X. 10.17 ; i(/ppou g. ble/mma Poll. 1.192 ; in Ephebic Inscrr., fi/loi, gorgoi/, gnh/sioi, 3.1079 . spirited, vigorous, of persons, Luc. 7.3 , 8 ; of animals, 238.9 (iii A. D.); quick, c. inf., g. e)pinoei=n Procop. 16 . Adv. -gw=s, tre/xein Choerob.Rh. p.247 S. of literary style, vehement, vigorous, v.l. in D.H. 19 ( Comp. ), Hermog. 1.11 , 2.1 ( Comp. ). Adv. -gw=s Syrian. 130.6 , Eust. 1082.5 , etc. gorgo/ths, htos, h(, rapidity, Sm. 2.21 , of style, vehemence, vigour, Hermog. 2.1 , Procl. p.509 S. , Sch. Od. 1.110 , etc. *gorgotomi/a, h(, (te/mnw) cutting off the Gorgon's head, Str. 8.6.2 . gorgo/fqalmos, on, = gorgwpo/s , Suid. s.v. gorgw=pis . *gorgofo/nos, on, Gorgon-killing, E. 985 : fem. *gorgofo/na, as a name of Athena, Id. 1478 (lyr.). go/rgu_ra ( Dor. ge/rg-), h(, underground drain or sewer, Alcm. 132 , cf. 233 , Hsch. : used as a dungeon, Hdt. 3.145 , cf. Harp. , etc. *gorgw/, h(, the Gorgon, i.e. the Grim One (cf. gorgo/s), Hes. 224 , 230 : acc. pl., *gorgou/s Id. 276 .—Sg. *gorgw/ Il. 11.36 : gen. *gorgou=s 8.349 , Hes. 224 , E. 1521 , 1003 , etc.; also *gorgw/n Id. 306 : gen. *gorgo/nos Id. 360.46 , 456 (s. v.l.): acc. *gorgo/na Id. 1520 : pl. *gorgo/nes, acc. -as, are the regul. forms (but v. supr.), Hes. 230 , A. 799 , al.: gen. *gorgo/nwn Pi. 12.7 , E. 990 (lyr.). gorg-wpo/s, o/n, fierce-eyed, grim-eyed, se/las A. 358 ; ko/rai E. 868 ; i)/tus Id. 210 (lyr.); gorgwpa\ leu/sswn Id. 16(18) ; a)le/ktwr 7.428 ( Mel. ); to\ g. Corn. 20 . gorg-w/y, w=pos, o(, h(, = foreg., E. 1257 , 261 :—fem. gorg-w=pis, idos, of Athena, S. 450 , 844 . gorgw/yato: pikro\n e)/bleye, Hsch. gordeli/zein: a)dolesxei=n, Id. *go/rillai, ai(, name of a tribe of hairy women (but prob. gorilla), Hanno 18 . goro/s: kurto/s, Hsch. , Cyr. , Zonar. (Perh. f.l. for guro/s .) *gorpiai=os, o( (sc. mh/n), name of a Macedonian month, J. 2.17.8 , Plu. 20 , etc.; at Nysa, 781.4 (i B. C.). go/rtuc: o)/rtuc, Hsch. go/runos: mu=s, ba/traxos, Id.; o( mikro\s ba/traxos, Zonar. (Cf. gu/rinos.) goruni/as, Boeotian name for mursi/nh a)gri/a, Ps.- Dsc. 2.110 . gorfi/a, ta/, stocks from which olive-trees are struck (Aram. gerōphīth), Gp. 9.5.12 . gota/n: u(=n ( Maced. ), Hsch. goubena/rion, to/, dub. in 921 (iii A. D.). goubiko/s, f.l. for kubiko/s , Hero *Stereom. 1.48 . gou=n or g' ou)=n, Ion. and Dor. gw=n (ge ou)=n); restrictive Particle with an inferential force, at least then, freq. scarcely distinguishable from simple ge: twice in Hom. (with a second ge added), ei)/ g' ou)=n e(/tero/s ge fu/gh|sin Il. 5.258 ; mh\ e)me/ g' ou)=n ou(=to/s ge 16.30 (so e)/oika gou=n tou/tou ge . . sofw/teros ei)=nai Pl. 21d ); freq. later, doke/wn pa/gxu deuterei=a gw=n oi)/sesqai Hdt. 1.31 ; gnw/sei . . o)ye\ gou=n to\ swfronei=n A. 1425 , cf. 432 (lyr.), etc.; freq. in adducing an instance, or a fact giving rise to a presumption, Heraclit. 58 , Th. 1.2 , X. 1.5.8 ; to\n gou=n a)/llon xro/non in past time at all events, D. 20.16 ; emphasizing a personal or possessive pronoun, to\ g. e)mo/n S. 626 , cf. 45 ; introducing an apodosis, Pl. 1.112b ; simply emphatic, why yes, E. 618 , Pl. 219d , etc.; each Particle has its full force in ta\s gou=n *)aqh/nas oi)=da well (ou)=n), I know (ge), S. 24 :—freq. separated by a word, pa/nu g' a)\n ou)=n Ar. 806 , cf. Th. 1.76 , etc.:— rarely ge ou)=n in full, D.H. 2.56 codd. (The negat. form is ou)/koun . . ge.) gou=na, gou/nwn, poet. pl. of go/nu (q. v.). gouna/zomai, fut. -somai: aor. 1 gounasa/mesqa Orph. 618 , subj. gouna/sshai A.R. 4.747 , cf. Orph. 943 : (go/nu):— Ep. Verb, clasp another's knees (v. sub go/nu 1.2 ): hence, implore, entreat, abs., Il. 11.130 : c. inf., tw=n u(/per . . gouna/zomai ou) pareo/ntwn e(sta/menai kraterw=s in whose name . . I implore you to stand your ground, 15.665 ; nu=n de/ se pro\s patro\s gouna/zomai Od. 13.324 ; nu=n de/ se tw=n o)/piqen g., . . pro/s t' a)lo/xou kai\ patro/s 11.66 ; mh/ me . . gou/nwn gouna/zeo entreat me not by [clasping] my knees, Il. 22.345 . gou/n-asma, atos, to/, supplication, Lyc. 1243 :—also goun-asmo/s, o(, Eust. 627.9 . gou/nata, gou/nasi, Ep. gou/nessi, etc., v. go/nu . gouniai=os to/pos, sine expl., Hsch. gounonni/a: sa/myuxos, Id. gouno/omai (also -e/omai, Hsch. ), contr. -ou=mai, = gouna/zomai , only pres. and impf., gounou=mai Il. 21.74 , Od. 6.149 , Archil. 75 , Anacr. 1.1 , etc.; gounou/mhn Od. 11.29 ; gounou=sqai 10.521 ; gounou/menos 4.433 , etc. gouno-pa^xh/s, e/s, thick-kneed, v. l. gouno-pa^gh/s, cramping the knees, *)axlu/s Hes. 266 . gouno/s, o(, high ground, futo\n w(\s gounw=| a)lwh=s Il. 18.57 ; a)na\ gouno\n a)lwh=s oi)nope/doio Od. 1.193 , etc.; e)k *krh/ths e)s gouno\n *)aqhna/wn 11.323 ; th=s *)attikh=s . . to\n g. to\n *souniako/n Hdt. 4.99 : pl., gounoi=sin *)eleuqh=ros mede/ousa Hes. 54 ; gounoi=sin kate/nasse *nemei/hs ib. 329 ; e)n gounoi=s *)aqana=n Pi. 4(3).25 . (Expld. as to/pos gonimw/tatos by Sch. Il. l.c., but better as u(yhlo\s to/pos (cf. go/nu) Orion 38 , 239.5 .) gou/nth, h( (Lydian word), tomb, Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht 255 (iii A. D.):—also gouta/rion, to/, Ramsay Cities and Bishoprics No. 566 . gou=ros, o(, a kind of cake, Sol. 38.3 . goutta=ton, to/, a kind of cake, Chrysipp. Tyan. ap. Ath. 14.647c . gow/dhs, es, mournful, a(rmoni/ai Pl. 800d ( Sup. ); fwnh/ Arist. 615b5 . gra=, v. gra/w . gra/a, h(, a kind of serpent, Peripl.M.Rubr. 38 . graba/n: ska/fion, bo/qron, Hsch. gra/batos, v. kra/batos . gra/bdhn, Adv., (gra/fw) grazing, scraping, Eust. 852.8 , 781.27 . grabdi/s, h(, = sq., 239.28 (acc. gra/bdis, Sch.D.T. p.197 H.). gra/bion, to/, torch, Strattis 50 , Amerias ap. Ath. 15.699e , prob. in S. 177 (pl.). gra/za, v. ghra/mwn . gra/qma, v. gra/mma . grai=a, late Poet. nom. grai/h, Dor. grai/a (only gen. sg. in Hom. ), h(, old woman, Od. 1.438 , S. 870 , E. 465 , al.: as Adj., grai=ai dai/mones, of the Eumenides, A. 150 (lyr.), cf. 69 . as Adj., of things, old, grai/as e)rei/khs Id. 295 ; grai/as a)ka/nqhs S. 868 ; grai=an w)le/nhn E. 1213 ; grai/a| xeri/ Id. 877 ; graia=n phra=n Theoc. 15.19 ; stafulh\ grai/h raisins, AP 6.231 ( Phil. ). *grai=ai, ai( , the Graiae, with hair grey from their birth, Hes. 270 , prob. in A. 262 . = grau=s 11 , scum or skin which forms over boiled milk, etc., Arist. 893b32 . folds of skin below the navel, Ruf. 99 , Poll. 2.170 . = grau=s 111 , sea-crab, Epich. 61 . = ka/rdopos , Hsch. graibi/a or graiti/a (i. e. graivi/a): panhguri/s ( Tarent. ), Hsch. gra_i/+dion, to/, Dim. of grai/+s, old hag, Ar. 536 :—elsewh. contr. gra/|dion, ib. 674 , Philyll. 5 , X. 6.3.22 , D. 18.260 , Men. 54 , etc.: barbarous form gra/|dio Ar. 1194 . grai/+zw ( grau=s 11 ), skim milk, etc., Ar. 446 . *graiko/s, o(, , *(/ellhnes w)noma/sqhsan to\ pro/teron *graikoi\ kalou/menoi 11 (iv B. C.), cf. Arist. 352b2 , Apollod. 1.7.3 , Call. 104 , Lyc. 532 , etc.; *grai=kes Alcm. 134 , S. 518 is of doubtful meaning, cf. also *(raiko/s:—hence *graik-i/ths, ou, o(, Lyc. 605 : gouno-i/zw, speak Greek, Hdn. 12 : gouno-isti/, in Greek, EM 239.19 . (Local name for a tribe in West Greece, applied by the Italians to Greeks in general.) grai/nw, = gra/w , gnaw, Hsch. graiole/as: ponhra\s h)\ o)leqri/as grai/as, Id. graio/omai, Pass. , become aged, withered, of a vine, 9.261 (Epigon.). gra_i/+s, i/+dos, h(, = grau=s, grai=a , Charito 6.1 , 125.21 (v A. D.), Palch.in 1.95 . graiwpi/as, ou, o(, man like an old woman, Hsch. gramaitita/, grammateuta/, Hsch. gra/mma, atos, to/, Dor. gra/qma, prob. in 4.506 (Heraeum, vi/v B. C.), cf. 1.102 , but gra/ssma, 4.554 (Argos, v B. C.): late Aeol. pl. gro/ppata, 990.11 (Balbilla): (gra/fw):— that which is drawn: pl., lines of a drawing, picture, etc., E. 1146 (of tapestry), Theoc. 15.81 ; picture, *)ape/llew g. Herod. 4.73 , cf. 6.352 (Erinna): sg., drawing, picture, Pl. 472d , 430e , cf. 431c : pl., figures in a picture, Procop.Gaz. p.157B. written character, letter, Hdt. 1.139 , 148 , etc.: in pl., letters, characters, gramma/twn te sunqe/seis A. 460 ; phli/kois g. 6.11 ; the letters, the alphabet, Hdt. 5.58 ; ta\ g. kai\ ta\s sullaba/s Pl. 390e ; g. *foini/kia S. 514 ; *)assu/ria, *(ellhnika/, Hdt. 4.87 ; gra/mmata e)pi/stasqai Pl. 689d ; maqei=n to have learnt to read, Id. 325e ; g. mh\ ei)de/nai 2844.6 ; e)di/daskes gra/mmata, e)gw\ d' e)foi/twn you kept school—I went there, D. 18.265 ; h)/toi te/qnhken h)\ dida/skei g. 20 ; paideu/ein gra/mmata Arist. 1337b24 ; te/xnh h(mw=n g. our profession is that of the scribe, PTeb. 316.16 (i A. D.). articulate sound, letter, Pl. 18c ; ta\ g. pa/qh e)sti\ th=s fwnh=s Arist. 895a12 ; gra/mmata fqe/ggesqai ib. 8 , cf. 660a5 . para\ gra/mma le/gonta . . skopei=n etymologically, Id. 1185b39 ; ta\ para\ g. skw/mmata puns, Id. 1412a28 ; but a)reth\n para\ g. diw/kontes, with ref. to *nikare/th, the mistress of Stilpo, Crates Theb. 1 . inscription, to\ *delfiko\n g. Pl. 229e , cf. 164d , X. 4.2.24 , etc., 2.2876 , al.: prov., ei)s pe/lagos . . gra/mmata gra/yai 1038.8 (Attalia). in pl., notes in music, 11.78 ( Lucill. ). mathematical diagram, Epigr. ap. D.L. 8.12 . letter inscribed on the lots which the dikastai/ drew, Ar. 277 , al., Arist. 64.4 ; practically, = division of dicasts, e)n o(poi/w| g. deipnei= Ar. 683 ; a( kata\ gra/mma fulaka/ the roster of guards, 569.21 (Cos, iii B. C.). quarters of a town, 49.2 ; accent, EM 240.42 , Zonar. a small weight, 1 / 24 ounce, scruple, Androm. ap. Gal. 13.114 , 7.13.2 , 62 ii 27 (iv A. D.). in pl., set of written characters, piece of writing, Hdt. 1.124 : hence, letter, Id. 5.14 , 22.103.8 , etc.; gramma/twn ptuxai/ S. 144 , cf. E. 594 , al., Pl. 347c ; inscription, epitaph, etc., e)ko/laye e)s to\n ta/fon gra/mmata le/gonta ta/de Hdt. 1.187 , cf. 4.91 , And. 3.12 , Theoc. 18.47 , 3.751 . papers, documents, Antipho 1.30 , D. 36.21 , etc. (sg., D.Chr. 65.14 ); tou/twn ta\ g. the documents to prove this, Lys. 32.14 ; ta\ g. th=s di/khs Ar. 772 ; ta\ dhmo/sia g. the public records, Decr. ap. D. 18.55 ; title-deeds, D.C. 65.14 ; account of loans, D. 49.59 ; e)pikarpi/an e)n gra/mmasin a)pofe/rein Pl. 955d ; contract or estimate, 46.323 (Teos); catalogue, X. 7.4.12 : in sg., bond, Ev. Luc. 16.7 ; note of hand, J. 18.6.3 . a man's writings, i.e. book, treatise, ta\ tou= *zh/nwnos g. Pl. 127c (but sg., ib. 128a ): pl., books, X. 4.2.1 ; *pla/twnos to\ peri\ yuxh=s g. Call. 25 , cf. 9.63 ( Asclep. ), Gal. 18(2).928 ; ta\ i(era\ g. the Holy , 56.36 (iii B. C.), Ph. 2.574 , 3.15 , J. 1.10 ; i(era\ g., = Imperial rescripts, IG 12(5).132 (Paros, iii A. D.); = hieroglyphics, 90.54 (Rosetta, ii B. C.): in sg., the of Moses, 2.27 , al.; opp. pneu=ma, ib. 29 : sg., article of a treaty, Th. 5.29 . laws or rules, Pl. 425b , 292a , al., Ar. 1050 ; kata\ gra/mmata a)/rxein, opp. a)/neu gramma/twn, Pl. 293a ; h( kata\ g. kai\ no/mous politei/a Arist. 1286a15 , cf. 1272a38 : oi( kata\ g. no/moi, opp. oi( kata\ ta\ e)/qh, ib. 1287b5 , cf. Pl. 299d ; kata\ gra/mmata i)atreu/esqai Arist. 1287a34 ; h( e)k tw=n g. qerapei/a ib. 40 . in pl., also, letters, learning, a)pei/rous gramma/twn Pl. 26d , etc. grammaqe/pta: drape/ta, Hsch. (leg. gra/mmaq' e(pta/). gramma/rion, to/, weight of two obols, Aët. 7.117 . gramma^t-ei/a, h(, office of grammateu/s, 30.18 (ii B. C.), Plu. 1 , 587.11 (ii A. D.); the term of such office, 2.243 (Phrygia). learning, LXX 44.4 . gramma^t-ei/dion, to/, Dim. of grammatei=on, small tablet, Antipho 5.53 , D. 54.37 , Thphr. 6.8 , Plu. 5 , etc.; g. di/quron Men. 327 ; menu, Ath. 2.49d ; memorandum, Jul. ad Ath. 277b . (grammati/dion which is freq. found in codd., cf. 111.5 (iv A. D.), is expl. as Dim. of gra/mmata by Gramm., cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.488 .) gramma^t-eidiopoio/s, o(, a maker of tablets, title of plays by Apollodorus of Carystus ( Ath. 7.280d ) and Apollodorus of Gela ( Poll. 4.19 ). gramma^t-ei=on, to/, that on which one writes, tablets, Ar. 157 , Antipho 1.10 , Pl. 326d , prob. in Gorg. 6 ; tablet on which names, etc., are recorded, leleukwme/na g. Arist. 47.2 , cf. D. 46.11 , 12.91.11 , etc. bond, document, contract, Lys. 32.7 ; kata\ grammatei=on h(tairhke/nai Aeschin. 1.165 , cf. 1012 9 ii 15 ; account-book, ledger, Ar. 19 , D. 45.33 : freq. written gramma/tion. to\ lhciarxiko\n g. list in which Athenian citizens were enrolled, IG 12.79 , Is. 7.27 , D. 57.26 . will, testament, Is. 6.29 . pass(?), PPetr. 3p.130 . memorandum, D. 22.23 , Jul. ad Ath. 283b ; petition, Luc. 16 . place where gra/mmata were taught, a school, Anon. ap. Suid. office of grammateu/s, Plb. 4.87.8 , Poll. 9.41 . public dining-hall in Syria, Posidon. 18 . gramma^t-eu/s, e/ws, o(, secretary, registrar, title of officials at Athens and elsewhere, 12.15 , etc.; o( g. o( th=s po/lews Th. 7.10 ; g. tou= dh/mou 493.10 (Ephesus, ii A. D.), 19.35 ; g. a)ndrapo/dwn 29.7 ; g. tw=n maxi/mwn 110.145 (ii B. C.); g. tou= qeou= 9(2).1109.21 ( Magn. Thess.); also of subordinate officials, clerk, sts. a term of contempt, o)/leqros g. D. 18.127 ; qeoi=s e)xqro\s kai\ g. Id. 19.95 ; h( g., in joke, Ar. 432 . metaph., recorder, of memory, Pl. 39a . scholar, g. safh/s A. 358 (s. v. l.). one who traces or marks out, of Egyptian embalmers, D.S. 1.91 . gramma^t-euta/, v. gramaitita/ . gramma^t-eu/w, to be secretary, hold his office, IG 12.392 , Th. 4.118 , etc.: c. dat., 12.352 , etc.; later, c. gen., g. tou= sunedri/ou 3.752 . gramma^t-hfo/ros, o(, letter-carrier, D.H. 20.4 , Plu. 8 , al., 39.6 (iv A. D.), etc. gramma^t-i/as (sc. li/qos), ou, o(, precious stone like an emerald, v. l. in Plin. 37.118 :— Hsch. has grammati/as: periespasme/nous. gramma^t-i/dion, v. grammatei/dion . gramma^t-i/zw, teach the spelling of a word, Herod. 3.24 :— Pass. , pf. to be skilled in gra/mmata, Hsch. ; grammatisme/nos (sic) man of education, Cat.Cod.Astr. 6.65.8 . to be a secretary, sune/drois 5(1).1432.19 (Messene); Boeot. grammati/ddontos 7.1739 (Thespiae), al. gramma^t-ikeu/omai, Dep., to be a grammarian, AP 9.169 ( Pall. ). grammatikoma/stic, i_gos, o(, scourge of critics, title of Aus. 14 . gramma^t-iko/s, h/, o/n, knowing one's letters, a good scholar, X. 4.2.20 , Pl. 207b , Arist. 1105a21 : Comp. , Pl. 285d , Ph. 1.621 ; opp. a)gra/mmatos, Arr. 3.19.6 ; a)nh\r g. Plu. 2.582a . Adv. -kw=s Pl. l.c., etc. g. e)/kpwma a cup engraved with the alphabet or an inscription, Eub. 69 , cf. Ath. 11.466d , Luc. 7 . g. a)na/gkai f.l. for grammikai/ , Alex.Aphr. 2.46 . Subst., grammatiko/s, o( , teacher of the rudiments, Hp. 4.37 , Plu. 2.59f :—fem. -kh/, 5753 . one who occupies himself with literary texts, grammarian, critic, Plb. 32.2.5 , D.L. 3.61 , D.Chr. 53.1 , 14.1183 , etc.; first used of Apollodorus of Cyrene, acc. to Clem.Al. 1.16.79 :—fem. -kh/, h( , Ath. 1.14d . concerned with textual criticism, e)ch/ghsis D.H. 51 ; grammatika/, title of work by Eratosthenes, Clem.Al. l.c. h( -kh/ (with or without te/xnh) grammar, Pl. 431e , 253a , etc.; h( g. e)pisth/mh Arist. 142b31 . faculty of scholarship, g. e)stin e(/cis pantelh\s e)n gra/mmasi Eratosth. ap. Sch. D.T. p.160 H., cf. Ph. 1.502 , 7.588 (Paul. Sil.). alphabet, script, Str. 3.1.6 , Plu. 1 , etc.; h( i(era\ g. hieroglyphic writing, 56.64 (iii B. C.). grammatiko/n, to/ , fee paid to scribes in Egypt, 1.110 (iii B. C.), 61b . 89 (ii B. C.), etc. gramma^/t-ion, to/, Dim. of gra/mma, Luc. 36 . = grammatei=on , bond, contract, POxy. 71.5 (iv A. D.). gramma^t-ismo/s: limpidus (sic), (Perh. plinthium.) gramma^t-isth/s, ou=, o(, = grammateu/s , clerk, registrar, Hdt. 2.28 , 3.123 , 7.1745 (Thespiae), 529.4 (Dyme, iii B. C.), etc.: metaph., recorder, of memory (cf. grammateu/s 2 ), Pl. 39b . one who teaches gra/mmata, elementary schoolmaster, X. 4.27 , Pl. 312b , al., D. 19.281 , D.H. 11.28 , Diog.Oen. 11 , etc. gramma^t-istikh/, h(, elementary teaching, Phld. 1.70S. , S.E. 1.44 , Them. 23.297d (also -ka/, ta/ , Id. 21.251a ): but distd. fr. grammatikh/ as more elementary, Ph. 1.540 . gramma^to-di^daska^lei=on, to/, = grammatei=on 11 , Plu. 2.712a , al. gramma^to-di^da/ska^los, o(, schoolmaster, 578.8 (Teos), Teles p.50 H., Phld. p.24 M., Plu. 7 , Porph. 3 , 1214.4 ; cf. grammodidaskali/dhs. gramma^to-eidh/s, e/s, line-like, diafu/seis Sch. Il. 21.169 . gramma^to/-eis, essa, en, inscribed, sth/lh 46.127 (Miscamus). gramma^to-eisagwgeu/s, o(, schoolmaster: governor, LXX 1.15 , al. gramma^to-ku/fwn [u_], wnos , nickname of a grammateu/s, porer over records, D. 18.209 , Ph. 2.536 : pl., ib. 520 . gramma^to-likri^fi/s, i/dos, o(, puzzle-headed grammarian, AP 11.140 ( Lucill. ). gramma^to-pi/nac [i^], akos, o( , map-maker, Sch. D.P. 5 . gramma^to-fore/w, carry or deliver letters, Str. 5.4.13 . gramma^to-fo/ros, o(, letter-carrier, Plb. 2.61.4 , al., Plu. 10 . gramma^to-fu^la^kei=on, to/, = sq. 1 , J. 2.17.6 , Plu. 2.520c , S.E. 2.27 . gramma^to-fu^la/kion [a^k], to/ , a place for keeping records, Plu. 21 , 669.23 (i A. D.), 5(2).516 (Lycosura, i A. D.), 5(1).20 (Sparta, ii A. D.): in pl., ta\ th=s po/lews g. 913.4 (iii A. D.). deed-box, EM 412.38 . gramma^to-fu/lac [u^], a^kos, o( , recorder, registrar, IG 5(1).32 17 (Sparta), 229.51 (Smyrna), 8.27 . grammh/, h(, (gra/fw) stroke or line of a pen, line, as in mathematical figures, grammh=s lo/gos o( tw=n du/o Pythagorei ap. Arist. 1036b12 , cf. Pl. 82c , 509d , etc.; peri\ a)lo/gwn g. title of work by Democritus, peri\ a)to/mwn g., title of work ascribed to Arist. : hence grammai/, ai( , astronomy, AP 9.344 ( Leon. ); also in forming letters, line traced by teacher, Pl. 326d ; outline, opp. skia/, Metop. ap. Stob. 3.1.116 , cf. Plb. 2.14.8 ; h( e)kto\s g. Hero 27.2 . = balbi/s , line across the course, starting- or winning-point, Pi. 9.118 , cf. Ar. 483 ; eu)qu\s a)po\ g. Lib. 59.13 : metaph. of life, pe/las grammh=s i(ke/sqai E. 956 ; e)p' a)/kran h(/komen g. kakw=n Id. 169 ; h( e)sxa/th tou= bi/ou g. D.S. 17.118 : hence, boundary-line, edge, dub. l. in Hp. 80 ; cutting edge of a knife, Gal. 2.673 . line or square on a chequer-board: hence prov., to\n a)po\ gramma=s kinei=n li/qon to move a piece from this line, i. e. try one's last chance, Theoc. 6.18 (usu. called h( i(era/ (sc. grammh/), cf. i(ero/s); ai( g. the board itself, Poll. 9.99 . dia\ grammh=s pai/zein to play at tug-of-war (dielkusti/nda), Pl.Com. 153.1 , Pl. 181a . h( makra/ (sc. grammh/), v. tima/w 111.1 . Medic., linea alba, Gal. 2.514 . = ze/a , 1 . gramm-iai=os, a, on, linear, sxh=ma Dam. 262 . gramm-i/zw, prob. f.l. for dia- , of a game (cf. grammh/ 111.1 ), Eust. 633.63 . gramm-iko/s, h/, o/n, linear, geometrical, qewri/a Gal. 10.12 ; a)po/deicis Plu. 14 , 26 ; a)na/gkai Olymp. p.260 J. Adv. -kw=s by means of lines, geometrically, a)podei/knusqai S.E. 3.92 , cf. Ptol. 2.12 , Procl. in R. 2.27 K. g. a)riqmo/s linear number, Nicom. 2.7 , cf. Speus. ap. 61 . = grammatiko/s , Plu. 2.606c (s.v.l.). gramm-isth/r, h=ros, o(, a surgical instrument, Hermes 38.281 . gramm-isto/s, h/, o/n, chequered, Eust. 852.11 . grammo-di^daska^li/dhs, = grammatodida/skalos , in contempt, Timo 51 . grammo-eidh/s, e/s, slender as a line, fw=s Paul.Al. 4 . Adv. -dw=s in wavy lines, Arist. 395a27 . grammo-poi/ki^los, on, striped, Arist. 295 . grammo/s, o(, act of writing, Hdn.Gr. 1.168 . grammoto/kos, on, mother of lines, me/lasma, of the leaden plummet, 6.63 ( Damoch. ). grammw/dhs, es, = grammoeidh/s , wiry, Thphr. 4.12.2 ; with linear markings, ib. 7.3.2 . granqe/wna: ge/ronta, Hsch. gra_ologi/a, h(, old wife's talk, gossip, grammatikh\ g. S.E. 1.141 : pl., Porph. 34 . gra_o-so/bhs, ou, o(, lover of old women, Ar. 812 ; cf. Sch.ad loc., and v. soba/s . gra_o-sulle/ktria, h(, gossip-monger, Suid. S. V. *ti/maios. gra_o-trefh/s, e/s, reared by an old woman, coddled, Eust. 971.41 . gra_o/-fi^los, o(, lover of old women, Sch. Ar. 812 . grapi/nhs: oi)=nos traxu/s, Hsch., 239.32 . gra/pis, idos, h(, cast slough of serpents, etc., Hsch. wrinkled, S. 177 , 239.31 . kind of bird, Hsch. grapt-e/on, one must write or describe, o(/pws . . X. 2.1 ; one must write, spell, Str. 9.4.5 , Gal. 15.720 . grapte/os, a, on , to be written, described, Pl. 341d , Luc. 17 . grapt-eu/s, e/ws, o(, = grafeu/s , Sch. Ar. 1103 . grapt-h/r, h=ros, o(, writer, AP 6.66 (Paul. Sil.), Man. 1.132 (pl.). gra/pt-hs, ou, o(, wrinkled, Eust. 633.56 . grapt-o/s, h/, o/n, painted, zw=|a Emp. 128.5 ; tu/poi E. 764 ; ku/rbis Achae. 19 ; ei)kw/n 1068.21 (Patmos): grapta/, ta/ , paintings, opp. glupta/, D.H. 25 . marked as with letters, a( grapta\ u(a/kinqos Theoc. 10.28 ; g. li/qos 14.1089 . written, no/moi g. Gorg. 30 , cf. Pl. 773e , etc.; a)sfa/leia 78.17 (ii A. D.): grapta/, ta/ , rescripts, proclamations, LXX 2 11.15 ; legal documents, bonds, Man. 3.214 . gra/pt-ra, ta/, fee for writing or copying, PLond.ined. 2110 (ii A. D.), 1062.20 (iii A. D.), 895.12 (iv A. D.). grapt-u/s, u/os, h(, scratching, tearing, Od. 24.229 (pl.). in pl., writings, A.R. 4.279 . gra/sqi, v. gra/w . gra/sos, o(, prop., smell of a goat: hence, of men, A. or Ar. ap. Phot. s.v. yo/ , Eup. 242 , Arist. 879a23 , Plu. 2.180c , M.Ant. 9.36 . gra/ssma, atos, to/, Argive, = gra/mma , 4.554 (pl.). grast-i/zw, feed at grass, i(/ppous 16.1.11 ( Pass. ), 98 . grast-ismo/s, o(, feeding at grass, ib. 10 . gra/st-is, ews, h(, (gra/w) grass, green fodder, PPetr. 2p.113 (corr. in 3p.333 ) (iii B. C.), etc.; g. puri/nh, kriqi/nh, 68 , 98 , cf. Eust. 633.47 , Hsch. :—also gra/ssis, 39 ii (ii A. D.); cf. kra/stis. gra/swn, wnos, o(, h(, (gra/sos) smelling like a goat, M.Ant. 11.15 , Ath. 13.585e ; a term of abuse, Hsch. = gra/sos , M.Ant. 8.37 (s. v.l.). graswni/a, h(, = gra/sos , Archig. ap. Aët. 8.7 (pl.). grau=is, idos, h(, Dor. for grhu=s, grau=s, Call. 326 . grau/kalas: o)/rnis tefro/s, Hsch. grau=s, gen. gra_o/s, h(: Ion. grhu=s, grho/s, voc. grhu=: poet. also grhu/+s, voc. grhu/+: barbarous voc. gra=o in Ar. 1222 : nom. pl. gra=es Ar. 350 , Timocl. 25 : acc. grau=s E. 612 , etc.:—old woman, Hom. , esp. in Od., 1.191 , al., A. 38 , etc.; g. palaih/ Od. 19.346 : prov., graw=n u(/qlos old wives' fables, Pl. 176b : with Subst., g. gunh/ E. 490 , Ar. 345 , D. 19.283 : Com., o( grau=s of an old man, Ar. 1214 cod. R. scum of boiled milk, Id. 1206 , Arist. 743b7 . sea-crab, Arist. 601a18 (as v.l.), Artem. 2.14 . kind of locust, g. se/rifos Zen. 2.94 . gra^f-ei/dion (or -i/dion), to/, Dim. of sq., Isoc. ap. Theon 5 , 240.16 , Suid. gra^f-ei=on, to/, pencil, Hp. 8 (f.l.), Arist. 248b8 , Macho ap. Ath. 13.582c . paint-brush, Plu. 2.859e , S.E. 1.28 ; graving tool, chisel, Epigr.Gr. 980.4 (Philae). registry, record-office, Michel 595.12 (Halic.), 65.4 (i B. C.), 110.21 (i A. D.), etc.:—written gra/fion, 3p.155 . tax on writing-materials, 277 ii 11 : but in pl., fees for copying, ib. 1214.12 . gra^f-eu/s, e/ws, o(, painter, Emp. 23.1 , E. 807 (s. v. l.), And. 4.17 , Pl. 110b , etc. = grammateu/s , X. 4.1.39 , Plu. 13 ; private secretary, tou= *dhmokri/tou Epicur. 172 . writer, D.S. 21.17 ; scribe, scrivener, X. 1.26 ; copyist, Arist. 1409a20 , Plb. 12.4a . 4 , Str. 13.1.54 (pl.); ta\ tw=n grafe/wn ptai/smata Porph. 19 ; cf. grafh/s, grofeu/s. gra^f-h/, h(, representation by means of lines: hence, drawing, delineation, Hdt. 4.36 ; kata\ grafh/n in outline, cj. in Pl. 193a ; also of painting, grafh=| kosme/ein Hdt. 3.24 ; ei)kw\n grafh=| ei)kasme/nh Id. 2.182 ; the art of drawing or painting, Pl. 277c , 19b . that which is drawn or painted, drawing, picture, o(/son grafh=| only in a picture, Hdt. 2.73 ; pre/pousa/ q' w(s e)n grafai=s A. 242 (lyr.); spo/ggos w)/lesen grafh/n ib. 1329 ; mh/te a)/galma mh/te g. Arist. 1336b15 ; also of embroidery, A. 232 ; grafai\ a)po\ kerki/dos Philostr. 2.5 . g. pareiw=n painting, rouging the cheeks, Id. 22 . writing or the art of writing, Pl. 274b , etc.: pl., ai( g. tw=n dikw=n the registration of . . , Arist. 1321b36 ; grafai\ peri\ summaxi/as, of treaties, ib. 1280a40 . that which is written, writing, S. 683 , Agatho 4 : hence, of various written documents, letter, Th. 1.129 : also in pl., E. 735 ; yeudei=s g. spurious documents, ap. D. 18.55 (but in E. 1311 false statements); of published writings, tw=n filoso/fwn Phld. p.73 W., cf. D.H. 4 ; e)n th=| prw/th| g. in the first book, Epicur. 1431.16 ; written law, Pl. 934c ; contract, PAmh. 2.43.13 (ii B. C.): pl., copies of judgements delivered in court, 12(2).526d8 (Eresos). catalogue, list, return, i(erw=n 88.2 (ii B. C.); tou= kat' a)/ndra 179.21 (Egypt, i B. C.); ta\s kat' a)/ndra grafa/s 27.7 (ii B. C.), etc.; price-list, D.S. 1.91 . inscription, Th. 1.134 , 12(5).679 (Syros), 347 (Cios), D.C. 37.21 . MS. reading, Str. 1.2.25 , Gal. 15.430 , Alex.Aphr. 9.29 , Herm. p.154A. , etc. the Holy Scripture, Aristeas 155 , 1.20 : pl., Ph. 1.18 , J. 2.4 , 21.42 , al.: also in sg., of a particular passage, 8.32 , al. g. farma/kou medical prescription, Gal. 12.293 , 13.638 , 15.918 . record-office, archive, IG 11(2).203 101 (Delos, iii B. C.). (gra/fomai) as law-term, bill of indictment in a public prosecution, le/ge, th\n g. au)th\n labw/n D. 18.53 . criminal prosecution in the interest of the state (cf. Poll. 8.41 ), grafh\n u(/brews kai\ di/khn kakhgori/as i)di/an feu/cetai Id. 21.32 , cf. Lys. 1.44 , Is. 11.28 , etc.; grafh\n gra/fesqai Pl. 929e , etc.; gr. g. tina/ Id. 2b , etc.; g. a)penegkei=n Aeschin. 3.217 ; grafh/n tinos diw/kein tina/ D. 19.293 ; polla\s g. diw/cas ou)demi/an ei(=len Antipho 2.1.5 ; grafh\n a(lw=nai Id. 2.2.9 ; g. kataskeua/zein kata/ tinos, e)pi/ tina, D. 21.103 , 22.2 ; g. ei)se/rxesqai, ei)sie/nai, appear before the court in a public prosecution, either as prosecutor or prosecuted, Id. 18.105 . generally, an ordinary public action, opp. to special forms (such as ei)saggeli/a, eu)/qunai, etc.), grafa/s, eu)qu/nas, ei)saggeli/as, pa/nta tau=t' e)pago/ntwn moi D. 18.249 , cf. X. 3.2 , Lys. 16.12 . gra^/f-hma, atos, to/, = gra/mma , 787 . gra^f-h/s, o(, = grafeu/s 11 , 5(2).8 (Tegea, iv B. C.),al. gra^f-i/a, h(, = grafh/ , gra^f-iko/s, h/, o/n, capable of drawing or painting, Pl. 144e , Ael. 14.37 : Comp. , a better judge of painting, ib. 2.3 : -kh/ (sc. te/xnh), h(, the art of painting, Pl. 450c , etc. of things, as if painted, *)/erwtes Plu. 26 (so Adv. -kw=s ibid., 2.747c , Luc. 15 ); picturesque, pro/soyis D.S. 2.53 . of or for writing, suited for writing: -kh/, h( , the art of writing, Hp. 20 ; g. le/cis, opp. a)gwnistikh/, Arist. 1413b8 ; du/namis Alcid. 29 ; g. r(e/eqron, i.e. ink, 6.63 ( Damoch. ); ka/lamos 10.75.8 , 2.38.7 (i A. D.); me/lan Gal. 6.565 ; in writing, g. a(ma/rthma a clerical error, Plb. 34.3.11 . skilled in writing, Arr. 2.18.2 ; shorthand writer, IG 14.1528 . able to describe, Plu. 2.874b , Luc. 3 ; of style, graphic, lively, D.H. 1.4 ; u(po/qesis g. a subject for description, Plu. 17 . gra^fio-eidh/s, e/s, like a stylus, g. e)/kfusis styloid process of the temporal bone, Gal. 7.19 , 11.4 . gra^fio-qh/kh, h(, case for grafei=a, gra^fi/s, i/dos, h(, = grafei=on 1 , 6.63 ( Damoch. ), 65 (Paul. Sil.), 67 ( Jul. ): esp. stilus for writing on waxen tablets, Pl. 326d ; paint-brush, APl. 4.178 (Antip.); graving tool, LXX 32.4 ; su/mbola . . grafi/dessi kate/cusa 11 , cf. 4.3b . 72 ( Agath. ); needle for embroidering, APl. 4.324 . embroidery, AP 5.275 ( Agath. ): but in pl., = paintings, Nonn. 25.433 . gra^fi/skos, o(, surgical instrument for extracting arrows, etc., 7.5.3 . gra^foeidh/s, e/s , a)po/fusis, of the styloid process of the ulna, Gal. 2.252 , 271 . gra/fos [a^], eos, to/, = gra/mma, ta\ gra/fea 9 (Olympia, vi B. C.), 5(2).343 (Orchom. Arc. , iv B. C.). gra/fw [a^], fut. -yw Hdt. 1.95 , etc.: aor. e)/graya, Ep. gra/ya Il. 17.599 : pf. ge/grafa Cratin. 124 , Th. 5.26 , etc.; later gegra/fhka 1.78.2 (iii B. C.):— Med. , fut. gra/yomai Ar. 107 , etc. (but in pass. sense, Gal. 13 ): aor. e)graya/mhn Ar. 894 , etc.:— Pass. , fut. gra^fh/somai Hp. 26 , Nicom.Com. 1.39 , (meteg-) Ar. 1370 ; more freq. gegra/yomai S. 411 , Theoc. 18.47 , etc.: aor. e)gra/fhn [a^], Hdt. 4.91 , Pl. 128c , etc.; e)gra/fqhn 57.5 (Milet., v B. C.), Archim. 2.4 : pf. ge/grammai (also in med. sense, v. fin.), 3 sg. e)/graptai Opp. 3.274 ; part. e)gramme/nos or h)gr- 9 (Elis, dub.), 1.45 , al.; later gegra/fhmai Ph. 2.637 : 3 pl. gegra/fatai 12.57.10 , Dor. gegra/bantai 90.12 (Argos): plpf. e)ge/grapto X. 1.2.64 : 3 pl. e)gegra/fato D.C. 56.32 . Used by Hom. only in aor. Act. :—scratch, graze, ai)xmh\ gra/yen oi( o)ste/on a)/xris Il. 17.599 ; gra/yas e)n pi/naki ptuktw=| qumofqo/ra polla/ having marked or drawn signs thereon, 6.169 : hence, later, represent by lines, draw, paint, Hdt. 2.41 , A. 50 , Pl. 377e ; gh=s perio/dous g. draw maps, Hdt. 4.36 ; g. *)/erwq' u(po/pteron Eub. 41.1 ; prospepattaleume/non g. to\n *promhqe/a Men. 535.2 ; a)ndria/nta g. Pl. 420c ; zw=|a g., = zwgrafei=n (q. v.), Id. 453c : metaph., o(po/sa tou\s leimw=nas ai( w(=rai gra/fousi Philostr. :— Med. , zw=|a gra/fesqai Hdt. 4.88 :— Pass. , ei)kw\n gegramme/nh Ar. 537 ; pi/nakes gegramme/noi ta\ *)aleca/ndrou e)/rga Philostr. 2.20 . Math., describe a figure, Euc. 3 , al., Archim. 1.23 , al., Gal. 1.47 . of a point or line in motion, generate a figure, Arist. 848b10 , al.; to\ samei=on e(/lika gra/yei Archim. 1 , cf. Apollon.Perg. 1.2 , Hero 8.1 . brand, mark, Opp. 1.326 :— Pass. in form gegra/fatai, ib. 322 . express by written characters, write, ti Hdt. 1.125 , etc.; g. diaqh/khn Pl. 923c , cf. X. 4.5.34 ( Pass. ); g. tini\ o(/ti . . Th. 7.14 ; g. tini/, c. inf., 552.13 (Abae, iii B. C.); g. ti ei)s difqe/ras Hdt. 5.58 : prov., o(/rkous . . gunaiko\s ei)s u(/dwr gra/fw S. 811 , cf. Xenarch. 6 ; ei)s te/fran g. Philonid. 7 ; ei)s u(/dwr, e)n u(/dati, Men. 25 , Pl. 276c ; e)n xrusw=| pi/naki Id. 120c ; e)n floiw=| Theoc. 18.47 ; kaq' u(/datos Luc. 21 ; ei)s pe/lagos gra/mmata gra/yai 1038.8 (Attalia):— Pass. , po/qi freno\s ge/graptai in what leaf of memory it is written, Pi. 10(11).3 . inscribe, g. ei)s sku=la, ei)s sth/lhn, E. 574 , D. 9.41 :— Pass. , gra/fesqai/ ti to be inscribed with a thing, S. 157 ; w(=de ge/grammai have my name inscribed, IG 12(7).3 * (dub.); e)n tw=| prosw/pw| grafei\s th\n sumfora/n having it branded on his forehead, Pl. 854d ; gegramme/na kwku/ousan, of the hyacinth, Euph. 40 . write down, g. tina\ ai)/tion set him down as the cause, Hdt. 7.214 ; g. ti i(ero/n tini register as . . , Pi. 3.30 ; in magic, invoke a curse upon, Tab.Defix.Aud. 14 1 ; g. tina\ klhrono/mon, e)pi/tropon, institute by a written document, Pl. 923c , 924a ; register, enrol, e)me\ gra/fe tw=n i(ppeu/ein u(perepiqumou/ntwn X. 4.3.21 ; ou) *kre/ontos prosta/tou gegra/yomai, as a dependent of Cr., S. 411 . g. tini/ write a letter to one, g. soi\ i(/na ei)dh=|s 1.11 ii 21 (ii B. C.), etc.; ei)/s tina Luc. 23 . g. peri/ ti/nos write on a subject, X. 13.2 , etc.; u(pe/r tinos Plb. 1.1.4 , etc.; ei)/s tina against . . , Longin. 4.3 ; pro/s tina address a work to . . , Id. 1.3 ; describe, oi( u(f' h(mw=n grafo/menoi kairoi/ Plb. 2.56.4 ; esp. of Prose, opp. poiei=n, Isoc. 2.48 : c. dupl. acc., ti/ . . gra/yeiein a)/n se mousopoio\s e)n ta/fw| ; E. 1189 . write down a law to be proposed: hence, propose, move, gnw/mhn, no/mon, yh/fisma, etc., X. 1.7.34 , Ar. 1429 , etc.: abs. (sc. no/mon), D. 18.179 ; g. kai\ nomoqetei=n peri/ tinos Id. 24.48 ; g. po/lemon, ei)rh/nhn, Id. 10.55 , 19.55 : c. inf., su\ gra/feis tau=t' ei)=nai stratiwtika/ Id. 1.19 ; e)/graya . . a)poplei=n . . tou\s pre/sbeis Id. 18.25 ; enact, no/moi ou(\s to\ plh=qos sunelqo\n e)/graye X. 1.2.42 :— Pass. , para\ ta\ grafe/nta dra=n Pl. 295d ; to\ gegramme/non u(po\ sou= yh/fis ma Din. 1.70 . prescribe, ordain, po/tmos e)/graye Pi. 6.7 . o( gra/fwn to\n *)ocurugxi/thn (sc. nomo/n) the secretary for the nome of Oxyrhynchus, 239.1 (i A. D.); tw=| i)di/w| lo/gw| gra/fonti to\n nomo/n 358.5 (ii A. D.). Med. , write for oneself or for one's own use, note down, Hdt. 2.82 , 12.57.39 , etc.; g. ti e)n fresi/n A. 450 (lyr.); frenw=n e)/sw S. 1325 ; e)graya/mhn u(pomnh/mata I wrote me down some memoranda, Pl. 143a ; cause to be written, suggrafh/n D. 56.6 , etc.; g. pro/sodon pro\s th\n boulh/n petition for a hearing before the Council, Id. 24.48 . enrol oneself, gra/yasqai fulh=s kai\ dh/mou kai\ fratri/as 12.374.16 , ib. 2.115b21 : abs., of colonists, Pl. 850b ; but also (cf. A. 11.3 ), e(/na tw=n maqhtw=n e)me\ gra/fou enrol me as one of your disciples, Id. 428b . as law-term, g. tina/ to indict one, tino/s for some public offence, e.g. th=s ai)sxrokerdei/as, Pl. 754e ; g. [tina\] parano/mwn D. 18.13 ; in full, grafh\n gra/yasqai/ tina Ar. 1482 (but in Pass. , ei)/ soi gra/foito di/kh ib. 758 ); gra/yasqai di/kas 344.38 (Teos): c. acc. et inf., g. tina\ a)dikei=n Ar. 894 , cf. 107 : abs., oi( graya/menoi the prosecutors, Id. 881 ; e(te/rois ou)k h)=n gra/yasqai And. 1.75 ; also gra/fesqai/ ti indict an act, i. e. the doer of it, as criminal, e)gra/yato th\n *xabri/ou dwreia/n he brought a grafh\ parano/mwn against the person who proposed the grant to Chabrias, D. 20.146 , cf. 95 ; to\ xa/rin tou/twn a)podou=nai parano/mwn gra/fei (2 sg.) Id. 18.119 . Pass. , to be indicted, grafei\s a)pe/fugon D. 18.103 ; tou=to to\ yh/fisma e)gra/fh parano/mwn was indicted as illegal, Aeschin. 3.62 ; yhfi/smata u(po\ tou/tou ou)de\ grafe/nta not even indicted, D. 18.222 (but in 18.28 , ei) mh\ tou=t' e)gra/fh if this decree had not been proposed, as Pass. of A. 11.6 ); ta\ gegramme/na the articles of the indictment, Id. 18.56 ; to\ gegramme/non the penalty named in the indiclment, Id. 24.83 :—but ge/grammai usu. takes the sense of the Med. , indict, Id. 18.59 , 119 , cf. Pl. 2b , 210d . grayai=os, o(, crab, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.106d . grayei/w, Desiderat. of gra/fw, gra/w, gnaw, eat, Call. 200 : hence gra/: fa/ge ( Cypr. ), Hsch. ; gra/sqi (imper.), 144 H.(Golgoi). (Cf. gra/stis, Skt. grásati 'devour'?) gra_w/dhs, es, = grai+ko/s, a)dolesxi/a Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.255 ; muqologi/a Str. 1.2.3 ; muqa/rion Cleom. 2.1 , cf. Iamb. 23 , 105 , 4.7 : Comp. -e/steros Gal. 5.315 . greu=s, h(, collat. form of grau=s, Hdn.Gr. 1.401 . grhgor-e/w, late pres., formed from pf. e)grh/gora (q. v.), to be or become fully awake, watch, LXX 7.3 , 24.43 , al., Ach.Tat. 4.17 ; e)pi/ tisi LXX 2.9 ; e)pi\ ta\s po/leis ib. 5.6 :— Pass. , e)grhgorh/qh e)pi\ ta\ a)sebh/mata/ mou ib. 1.14 ; opp. kaqeu/dw, of life opp. death, 5.10 . grhgo/r-hsis, ews, h(, wakefulness, LXX 5.11 . grhgor-i/a, h(, = foreg., grhgor-iko/s, h/, o/n, wakeful, watchful, Id. grh/gor-sis, ews, h(, = grhgo/rhsis , Ph. 1.510 . grh/i+os, on, Ion. for grai=os, Call. 511 . grh/nh: a)/nqh su/mmikta, 241.14 , Hsch. grh=nos or grh=nus, = a)grhno/n , Eratosth. 33 . grhu=s, grhu/+s, Ion. and Ep. for grau=s. gri=nos, o( and h(, Aeol. for r(ino/s (i.e. vri=nos), acc. to Eust. 1926.56 ; cf. gri/nos: de/rma, Hsch., 241.47 . gri/nths, ou, o(, tanner, Hdn.Gr. 2.429 (grhnti/s cod., Hsch. ). = u(bristh/s , Cyr. , Zonar. = ou)rano/s Cyr. ( gri/ntis 241.48 ). gri_pa/omai, to be contracted or convulsed, Hsch. gri_p-eu/s, e/ws, o(, fisher, Sapph. 120 , Theoc. 1.39 , Mosch. 1.9 , 7.305 (Addaeus), Procop. 1.4 . maker of fishing-nets, Hsch. gri_p-eu/w, fish, Zonar. gri_p-e/w, catch: metaph., gain, ou)de\n e)gri/phsan 2261 (Syria): pf. part. gegrifw/s, Hsch. gri_p-hi\s te/xnh, h( , art of fishing, AP 6.223 (Antip.). gri_p-i/zw, = gripeu/w , Hsch. : metaph., of netting a profit, Lib.et Bas. 14.1 , cf. Et. Gud.d s.v. grumei/a . gri_/p-isma, atos, to/, that which is caught, gain, EM 241.22 , Zonar. gri=pos, o(, = gri=fos , 6.23 , Artem. 2.14 . haul or take of fish, D.L. 1.32 . gri/pwn [i_], o(, (gri=pos) fisherman, gri/pwnos gripeu\s . . e)/xwse ta/fon 7.504.12 (Leon). (Prob. a pr. n.) gri/swn, wnos, o(, pig, Hdn.Gr. 2.429 . grith/, h(, dub. sens. in Lib.et Bas. 15.1 , 16.2 (perh. f.l. for gru/th ). gri_fa=sqai, Lacon. = gra/fein , Hsch. ; also, scratch, Id.: a)lgh/mata grifo/mena (prob. -w/mena) lancinating pains, Hp. 1.100 , cf. Gal.ad loc. gri_feu/w, ask riddles, Ath. 10.451b (cf. Diph. 50 ), Eust. 884.10 . gri_fo-eidh/s, e/s, enigmatical, Hsch. gri_fo-plo/kos, on, weaving riddles, Tz. ad Hes. 588 . gri=f-os, o(, = gri=pos , fishing-basket, creel, Plu. 2.47 Id, Opp. 3.80 , 486 (ii/iii A. D.). metaph., anything intricate, dark saying, riddle, Ar. 20 , Demetr. 153 , Ath. 10.448b sqq.; g. proba/llein Antiph. 74.5 ; le/gein gri/fous para\ po/ton Id. 124.2 ; distd. fr. ai)/nigma, Poll. 6.19 . forfeit paid for failing to guess a riddle, Hsch. grif-o/ths, htos, h(, obscurity, Hdn. 6 . grif-w/dhs, es, like a riddle, Luc. 28 , Ath. 10.456c . gromfa/zw, grunt, Gloss. :—from gro/mfaina, h(, old sow, Id.:— also gromfa/s, a/dos, h(, Hsch. , and gro/mfis, ios, h(, acc. gro/mfin, Hippon. 69 . gronqa/rion, to/, Dim. of gro/nqos 11 , marginal gloss on xelw/nion , Apollod. 178.4 codd. gronqokopw=, beat with fists, Gloss. gronqoneu/etai: qumou=tai, brenqu/etai, Hsch. gro/nqos, o(, = pugmh/ , fist, Gloss. 1099.18 , Hsch. , etc.; kate/kteinan gro/nqois kai\ lakti/smasi 2.141.10 (iv A. D.); gro/nqw| pai/sas Sch. Il. 2.220 ; g. palastiai=os, = spiqamh/ , Aq. 3.16 , al., cf. Hero *Geom. 4.11 . spoke on a machine, Ps.- Apollod. p.46 Thévenot. gro/nqwn, wnos, o(, first lessons on the flute, Poll. 4.83 , Hsch. gro/ppa, v. gra/mma . gro/ptos, Aeol. for grapto/s, 991.14 (Balbilla). gro/sunon: ta/racon, Hsch. (cf. o)roqu/nw). grosfoma/xos, on, fighting with the gro/sfos, oi( g., = Lat. velites, Plb. 1.33.9 , 6.21.7 . gro/sfos, o(, a kind of javelin, Plb. 6.22.4 , Str. 4.4.3 , Plu. 18 . grosfofo/ros, on, = grosfoma/xos , Plb. 6.21.9 . grou=mos: stro/bilos, Hsch. grouno/s, o(, = gruno/s , Call. Fr.anon. 84 . grou/ssetai: mhru/etai, e)ktei/netai, Hsch. grofa/, Dor. for grafh/, painting, IG 4.1484.271 (Epid.). grof-eu/s, e/ws, o(, Dor. and Arc. for grammateu/s, 4.498 (Mycenae); g. bwla=s ib. 12(3).1259.16 (Cimolus), 5(2).357.20 (Stymphalus). = zwgra/fos , Hsch. grof-eu/w, Dor. = grammateu/w , 4.609.8 (Argos). grofi/s, Dor. = grafi/s , 4.1484.292 (Epid.). gro/fw, Dor. = gra/fw , 12(3).1075 (Melos), 209 (Melian, from Olympia). gru=, used with negs., a)pokrinome/nw| . . ou)de\ gru= not a syllable, Ar. 17 , cf. D. 19.39 ; mhde\ g. le/ge Men. 521 ; o)/you mhde\n . . mhde\ g. not a morsel, not a bit, Antiph. 190.13 ; diafe/rei *xairefw=ntos ou)de\ g. Men. 364 , cf. 310 , Aristaenet. 1.17 , Jul. ad Ath. 273b . (Expld. of the noise of swine, not even a grunt, by Sch. Ar. l.c.; also, a small coin, Suid. ; but prop., = dirt under the nail, Hsch. , who also explains it as = gru/th , cf. gru/c.) grubo/s, o(, = gru/y , Hsch., 242.2 . gru/zw, fut. gru/cw, Ar. 294 codd., LXX 11.7 , gru/comai Alc. Com. 22 : aor. e)/gruca (v. infr.):—say gru= (v. sub voc.), grumble, mutter, gru/zein de\ kai\ tolma=ton . . ; Ar. 454 ; paido\s fwnh\n gru/cantos Id. 963 ; ei)/ ti gru/cei Id. 294 ; mh\ flau=ron mhde\n gru/zein Id. 97 (anap.); gru/zontas ou)de\ touti/ Id. 913 ; ou)k e)to/lma gru/cai to\ para/pan prob. in Is. 8.27 : c. dupl. acc., e)gw\ me\n ou)/te xrhsto\n ou)/te se gru/zw a)phne\s ou)de/n Call. 1.257 ; later, growl, of a dog, LXX l.c.; grunt, of a pig, Alciphr. 3.73 ; grumble, murmur, pro/s tina Porph. 1.27 . fut. gru/sei, = th/cei will liquefy, Arist. 876b18 . gruh/lion: r(wsmh\n druo/s, Hsch. grukto/s, h/, o/n , (gru/zw) a)=ra grukto/n e)stin u(mi=n ; will ye dare to grumble? Ar. 656 . gru_l-i/zw ( grulli/zw is incorrect acc. to Phryn. p.58 B. ), Dor. fut. grulicei=te Ar. 746 :—grunt, of swine, Ar.l.c., 307 , D. Chr. 7.74 ; of a person, Procop. 17 . grof-ismo/s, o(, grunting, Arist. 535b17 (written grull- in Poll. ). grof-i/wn: xoi=ros, Hsch. gru/llh: u(w=n fwnh/, Hsch. grullismo/s, o(, Egyptian dance, Phryn. p.58B. grullogra^fe/w ( gru/llos 2 ), draw caricatures, opp. kalou\s dhmiourgei=n pi/nakas, Phld. 2.297 S. gru/llos, o(, = grullismo/s , Phryn. p.58 B. ; performer in such a dance, ibid. comic figure, caricature, in painting, Plin. 35.114 . gru=los, later gru/llos, Hsch. , o(, pig, porker, Plu. 2.986b , Zonar. = go/ggros , Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 8.356a , Nic. 122 . gru_me/a (in codd. freq. written grumai/a), h(, bag or chest for old clothes, etc., Diph. 127 , Poll. 10.160 , Phryn. p.60 B. :—also grumei=a or grof-ei/a, ibid., Et.Gud.d. = gru/th 1 ( Hsch. ), trash, trumpery, Sotad. Com. 1.3 ; of persons, riff-raff, r(h/toras kai\ poihta\s kai\ pa=san th\n toiau/thn g. Phld. p.65 W., cf. Them. 21.257a ; g. pantodapw=n bibli/wn Dam. 293 :—hence gru_meopw/lhs, ou, o(, Luc. 3 . grumpa/nein, = gru/ptein , Hsch. gru/nh: libanwto/s, Theognost. 108 . gruno/n, = si/kus a)/grios , Ps.- Dsc. 4.150 . gru_no/s, o(, fagot, firebrand, Hom. 18 , Lyc. 86 , 294 . gru=nos, o(, = gru/y , Hsch. gru/c: o( to/pos (leg. r(u/pos) tou= o)/nuxos, Hsch. gru_pa/etos [a_], o( , a kind of griffin or wyvern, Ar. 929 . gru_pai/nw, = grupo/omai , Dionys. ap. Harp. , Hsch. gru_pa^lw/phc, h(, griffin-fox, nickname in Hp. 6.8.29 . gru_pa^ni/zw, become wrinkled, of the earth in earthquake, Antipho Soph. 31 . gru_p-a/nios, on, wrinkled, of the earth, Antipho Soph. 30 :—also gru_p-a/nion or gru_p-a/lion, to/, old woman, Hsch. gruph/, h(, in pl., vulture's nests, Hsch. gru_p-no/n: stugno/n, kathfe/s, Hsch. ; cf. gnu/pwn. gru_p-o/omai, Pass. , to become hooked, of the nails, Hp. 17 , Alex.Aphr. 2.18 , Gal. 8.47 . gru_p-o/s, h/, o/n, hook-nosed, aquiline, opp. simo/s, X. 8.4.21 , Pl. 474d , etc.: generally, hooked, o)/nuxes Aret. 2.1 , 1.8 ; curved, gruph\ gasth/r a round paunch, X. l. c.; g. ste/fanos Eub. 105 ( Sup. ); to\ grupo/n, = grupo/ths , Arist. 1309b24 . gru_p-o/ths, htos, h(, hookedness, of the nose, opp. simo/ths, X. 8.4.21 , Arist. 1360a27 ; of a beak, Plu. 2.994f ; of talons, ib. 641d . gru_/p-tw, become bent or wrinkled, Hsch. : aor. 2 e)/grupon, become wrinkled: metaph. of the earth in an earthquake, Melanth.Hist. 1 : in pf. part. Pass. , ga=n e)grumme/nan 3.195 (Gortyn). gru_/p-wsis, ews, h(, crooking, hooking, of the nails, Cael.Aur. 2.32 , Steph. 1.187 D. grusmo/s, o(, (gru/zw) a grunting, Agathocl. 2 . gru_ta/rion, to/, Dim. of gru/th, Zen. 5.54 , 9.5 (pl., iii A. D.). gruteu/etai: paraskeua/zetai, Hsch. gru/th [u_], h( (also gru=ta, h(, ), woman's dressing-case or vanity-bag, Sapph. 156 ; skeuw=n g. prob. a workman's tool-bag, PPetr. 3p.78 . frippery, Phryn. 209 , p.60 B. ; cf. grith/: pl., = skeu/h , Hsch. of fish, lepth\ g. small fry, Gp. 20.12.2 . gru_to-do/kh, h(, = grume/a 1 , 6.254 ( Myrin. ). gru_to-pwlei=on, to/, small-ware shop, Gloss. gru_to-pw/lhs, ou, o(, seller of small wares, Sch. Ar. 17 : written krut-, 9i12 (iii A. D.). gru/y, gen. gru_po/s, o( , griffin, Aristeasap. Hdt. 3.116 , cf. 4.13 , A. 804 , 12.280.80 ; tra/peza e)/xousa po/das a)naglu/ptous gru=pas 996.10 (Smyrna). a bird, prob. the Lämmergeier, LXX 11.13 , 14.13 . pl., part of a ship's tackle, or anchor, Hsch. grwqu/loi: gwlioi/, sph/laia, Hsch. grwqw/nh: sapra\ grau=s, oi( de\ th\n palaia\n o)/nhsin, Id. grw/na (s. v. l.), h(, sow ( Lacon. ), and pl. grwna/des, Id. grw=nos, h, on, (gra/w) eaten out, cavernous, Lyc. 631 , 1280 ; hollow, pelli/des Nic. 77 . in pl., those who listen and do not speak, Hsch. as Subst. grw/nh (sc. pe/tra), h(, hole, g. muodo/xoi Nic. 794 (pl.). hollow vessel, kneading-trough, AP 7.736 ( Leon. ). gu/aia, ta/, ( gu/hs 11 ) = prumnh/sia , 10.1 ( Leon. ), Hsch. gu^a/las [a^], o( , a Megarian cup, Philet. ap. Ath. 11.467c , Parth.ibid. gu^a^loqw/rac, a_kos, o(, cuirass composed of front- and back-piece, Paus. 10.26.2 . gu/a^lon [u^], to/ , hollow, in Il. always of the breast- or back-piece of the cuirass, [ qw/rhka] gua/loisin a)rhro/ta Il. 15.530 : sg., usu. of the front-piece, 5.99 , al. hollow of a vessel, krath/rwn g. E. 1052 (lyr.); hollow vessel, xrusou= ge/monta gu/ala qhsaurou\s brotw=n Id. 1093 (v. infr. 4 ). koi/las pe/tras g. hollow of a rock, S. 1081 (lyr.); cavern, pe/trina [mu/xata] gu/ala E. 189 (lyr.). pl., of hollow ground, vales, dells, gua/lois u(/po *parnhsoi=o Hes. 499 , cf. 396 ; *nu/shs 26.5 ; g. *qera/pnas Pi. 10.56 (but g. *puqw=nos, *foi/bou Id. 8.63 , E. 237 (lyr.), cf. 245 , S. 460 , may perh. refer to the rock-chambers of Delphi, cf. gu/ala: qhsauroi/, tamiei=a, Hsch. , and so perh. in E. 1093 (v. supr.)); *lu/dia/ t' a)\g gu/ala throughout the vales of Lydia, A. 550 (lyr.); gu/ala xw/ras Ar. 110 (lyr.); ai)qe/ria gu/ala the vault of heaven, Opp. 1.281 , cf. Orph. 19.16 . gu/a^los [u^], o( , cubical stone, EM 243.12 ; also oxyt. as Adj., gualo\n li/qon a)gka/ssasqai Call. Fr.anon. 331 . guba=|: kolumba=|, Hsch. gu^bernh/ths, o(, = kub- , 1.49.21 (iii A. D.). gugai/: pa/ppoi, Hsch. gugai/h nu/c: h( skoteinh/, Id. gu/ghs, ou, o(, a bird, Dionys. 2.16 . gue/lion: ko/lpon, Hsch. gu/hs [u^], ou, o( , the curved piece of wood in a plough, to which the share was fitted, the tree, Hes. 427 , 436 . a measure of land, rarely in sg., E. 839 , v.l. in S. 601 ; field, PTeb. 105.15 (ii B. C.); g. a)/nudros 918ii 10 (ii A. D.): more freq. in pl., lands, *sikeli/as leurou\s gu/as A. 371 ; a)nhro/tous gu/as ib. 708 ; au)to/sporoi g. Id. 196.5 ; oi( plhsi/oi g. S. 58 , cf. 2.13 . metaph. of a wife, a)rw/simoi g. S. 569 . = a)straga/lwn, su/nqesis , Hsch. gu/ai: o(doi/, Id. (Fem. (cf. gu/h: me/tron ple/qrou, Hsch. ), E. 89 , 13 codd.: but tou/s, tou/sde Elmsl.) guh/ths: xwlo/s, Hsch. ; cf. a)mfiguh/eis. guqi/sswn (prob. gnuq-): dioru/sswn, Hsch. gui-alqh/s, e/s, nourishing the limbs, Nic. 529 . gui-alkh/s, e/s, strong of limb, sw/mata B. 8.38 , cf. 11.8 ; h(/bh Opp. 5.465 ; palaismosu/nh ib. 2.277 . gui-arkh/s, e/s, strengthening the limbs, nwduni/a Pi. 3.6 . gui/zw, take in the hand, coined by 309.31 , cf. Eust. 250.36 . guio-ba^rh/s, e/s, weighing down the limbs, palai/smata, ka/matos, A. 63 (lyr.), 10.12 . gui-bo/ros, on, gnawing the limbs, eating, meledw=nai ( v.l. guioko/ros , dub. sens.) Hes. 66 ; pu=r 9.443 (Paul. Sil.). gui/-da^mos, h, on, taming limbs, conquering, e)n guioda/mais . . xersi/n Pi. 5(4).59 : unless from Subst. -da/mas, o(, athlete. gui-do/nhtos, on, with bruised limbs, Phryn.Trag. 2 . gui/-kollos, on, binding the limbs, Lyc. 1202 . gui=on, to/, limb, Hom. , always pl., in phrases such as gui=a le/lunto Il. 13.85 ; u(po\ tro/mos e)/llabe gui=a 14.506 ; o(/ppote/ ke/n min gui=a la/bh| ka/matos 4.230 , etc., cf. A. 913 (lyr.), Id. 3 ; gui=a podw=n the feet, Il. 13.512 ; mhtro\s gui=a womb, h.Merc. 20 ; gui=a hands, Theoc. 22.81 ; gui=on, sg., the hand, ib. 121 (so prob. as device on signet, 1.183 ); but gui=on the whole body, Pi. 7.73 , Hp. 6.4.26 .—Not in Att. Prose: later, opp. ste/rna kai\ kefalh/, Plu. 14 . guio-pa^gh/s, e/s, stiffening the limbs, nifa/s 6.219 (Antip.); ka/matoi 3.779.6 . guio-pe/dh, h(, fetter: in pl., Pi. 2.41 , A. 169 (lyr.). guio/s, h/, o/n, lame, Call. 177 , Lyc. 144 , Aret. 2.12 ; g. po/das 6.203 ( Lacon. or Phil. ). guiota^kh/s, e/s, melting or wasting the limbs, peni/h 6.30 ( Maced. ). Pass. , with pining limbs, ib. 71 ( Paul.Sil. ). guiou=xos, on, fettering the limbs, Lyc. 1076 . guio/xalkos, on, of brasen limb, Dosiad. 6 . guio/w, (guio/s) lame, guiw/sw . . u(f' a(/rmasin w)ke/as i(/ppous Il. 8.402 , cf. 416 ; wound, Nic. 731 ; guiwqei/s lame, Hes. 858 , cf. Hp. 52 ; weaken, reduce, Id. 59 ; g. bi/hs deprive of strength, Orph. 135 . gula/rion, to/, = muci=nos , Sch. Opp. 1.111 . gu^liau/xhn, enos, o(, h(, long-necked, scraggy-necked, Ar. 789 . gulio/s ( 228 , 244.21 ; also gu/lios, gu/llion, Hsch. ), o(, long-shaped wallet, Ar. 1097 , 527 (ubiv. Sch.), Critias 34D. , Philem. 35 , 4.951.80 (Epid.), Lib. 33.41 . hedgehog, Sophr. 73 . guli/skos, o(, a fish (cf. gula/rion,) Hsch. gu/llina: e)rei/smata, gei=soi, Id. gulla/s, h(, kind of cup ( Maced. ), Hsch. ; cf. gua/las. gullo/s, o(, block of stone, Schwyzer 725 (Milet., vi B. C.), 57.25 (Milet., V B.C.); also gulloi/: stolmoi/, Hsch. gumn-a/ddomai, Dor. for gumna/zomai, Ar. 82 . gumn-a/zw, fut. -a/sw: aor. e)gu/mnasa A. 540 : pf. gegu/mnaka Id. 586 (lyr.) :— Med. , (v. infr.):— Pass. , aor. e)gumna/sqhn [ D. ] 61.43 : pf. gegu/mnasmai (v. infr.): (gumno/s):—train naked, train in gymnastic exercise: generally, train, exercise, to\ sw=ma, th\n yuxh/n, Isoc. 2.11 ; e(auto\n kai\ tou\s i(/ppous X. 1.2.7 ; e(auto\n pro/s ti Arr. 2.18.27 : c. inf., g. tou\s pai=da/s ti poiei=n train or accustom them to do a thing, X. 1.6.32 ; g. tina/ tini accustom him to it, ib. 1.2.10 ; tina\ peri/ ti Isoc. 10.5 ; teach rhetoric, Phld. 2.50S. :— Med. , exercise for oneself, practise, gumna/sasqai te/xnhn Pl. 514e ; ta\ peri\ ta\s diai/tas Str. 14.2.19 ; gumna/sion to\ ei)wqo/s Ael. 5.6 ; practise gymnastic exercises, Thgn. 1335 , Hdt. 7.208 , Th. 1.6 . etc.; dro/mw| 4.955.8 (ii A. D.), etc.; generally, practise, nau=s -ome/nas X. 1.1.16 ; of a disputer, Arist. 108a13 , etc.:— Pass. , o( gegumnasme/nos the trained or practised orator, opp. o( eu)fuh/s, Id. 1410b8 ; gegumna/sqai pro/s ti, e)/ntini, be trained or practised for or in a thing, Pl. 626b , 635c ; peri\ ta\ o(/pla gumna/zesqai X. 6.5.23 : c. acc., ta\ pro\s ta\s polemika\s pra/ceis gegumnasme/noi ta\s e(/ceis . . Arist. 1319a22 ; qh/ran Philostr. 3.9 : c. gen., geg. qala/tths, pole/mwn, sofi/as, Id. 2.15 , 3.1 , 10.1 ; kardi/a geg. pleoneci/as tini/ 2.14 ; also u(/dwr u(po\ sunexw=n plhgw=n geg. kai\ kekaqarme/non J. 3.1.2 . prepare, bibli/dion 338.4 (iii A. D.). metaph., wear out, harass, a)/dhn me . . pla/nai gegumna/kasi A. 586 ; e)/rws patrw/|as th=sde gh=s s' e)gu/mnase Id. 540 ; krumo\s . . pleura\ gumna/zei xolh=s, of pleurisy, E. 682 :— Pass. , tou\s u(permh/keis dro/mous . . gumna/zetai A. 592 . investigate, Sammelb. 5941.12 ( Pass. , vi A. D.). = gumno/w , 1.70 ( Pass. , vi A. D.). gumn-a/s, a/dos, prop. fem. of gumno/s, naked, E. 448 : also with masc. Subst., g. sto/los a)ndrw=n Id. 105 . trained, exercised, podi\ gumna/dos i(/ppou (restored for gumna/das i(/ppous) E. 1134 (lyr.): masc., trained, practised, a)mf' a)reth/n 3.1322 . Subst., = gumnasi/a or gumna/sion, gumna/dos e)n teme/nei 12(7).447 (Amorg.), cf. 12(3).202 (Astypalaea); gumna/dos . . po/non e)ktele/santa 419.5 : pl., Orph. 28.5 . gumn-a^si/a, h(, right to use gumna/sion, Arist. 1297a17 (s.v.l.); exercise, swmatikh\ g. 4.8 : pl., 22.1006.65 , 1073.19 (Olympia, ii A. D.); of military exercises, h( e)n toi=s o(/plois g. Plb. 4.7.6 ; generally, struggle, Str. 3.2.7 ; ai( kaq' h(me/ran g. lessons, D.H. 20 : metaph. of mental exercise, Iamb. 24 ; freq. of disputation, Pl. 169c , Arist. 101a27 , al.; training, g. pro\s ta\s politika\s pra/ceis Plb. 1.1.2 . Rhet., practice: hence, arrangement, disposition, tou= dihgh/matos Theo 4 , cf. Aphth. 6 . gumna^siarx-e/w, to be gymnasiarch, at Athens and elsewhere, 3.1104 , al., 5(1).481 , al. (Sparta), 7.1669 (Plataea), 184.3 (i A. D.), etc.; ei)s *promh/qeia Lys. 21.3 , Is. 7.36 ; g. lampa/di (cf. lampadhfori/a) Id. 6.60 :— Med. , gumnasiarxei=sqai e)n tai=s lampa/si X. 4.52 . trans., provide for, supply as gymnasiarch, pa/nta ta\ gumna/sia Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht No. 69 :— Pass. , to be supplied with gymnasiarchs, gumnasiarxou=sin oi( plou/sioi . ., o( de\ dh=mos gumnasiarxei=tai X. 1.13 . gumna^sia/rx-hs, ou, o(, = -arxos , 3.1104 , Lex ap. Aeschin. 1.39 . name of a throw at dice, Hsch. gumna^siarx-i/a, h(, office of gymnasiarch, X. 1.13 (pl.), Arist. 1323a1 , Pl. 367a , 12(2).82 (Mytilene), 5(1).531 (Sparta), 70.3 (ii A. D.), etc. gumna^siarx-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a gymnasiarch, r(a/bdoi Plu. 33 ; politei/a Iamb. 27.130 ; no/mos 12(7).515.82 (Amorg.); e)/klogos 53.7 (iii A. D.). gumna^siarx-i/s, i/dos, h(, fem. of -a/rxhs, 5132 (Cyren.), 64.6 (ii A. D.). gumna^si/arx-os, o(, gymnasiarch, superintendent of athletic training at Athens and elsewhere, And. 1.132 , D. 35.48 , 22.1227.4 , 5(1).20 5 (Sparta), 2.130.1 (i A. D.), etc.: fem. h( -arxos, 3.802 (Pamphyl.). director of a gumna/sion, Pl. 399a , Phld. 1040 . gumna^s-i/dion, to/, Dim. of sq., Arr. 2.16.29 . gumna^/s-ion [a^], to/, in pl., bodily exercises, Pi. 129.4 , Hdt. 9.33 , Hp. 58 , Pl. 539d ,etc. metaph., gumna/sion gra/fein write an exercise or essay, Gal. 19.17 . gymnastic school, E. 368 , Antipho 3.2.3 , Pl. 117c (pl.),etc.; e)k qh)mete/rou gumnasi/ou from our school, Ar. 526 : pl., g. ta\ i(ppo/krota the hippodrome, E. 229 (anap.). oi( a)po\ g. in Egypt, those who have received training as e)/fhboi, i.e. the Hellenized inhabitants of the mhtropo/leis, 179.24 (i A. D.), etc. generally, school, e)n gumnasi/ois *)akadhmi/as Epicr. 11.11 ; e)n *(omhrei/w| g. 860 (Chios); g. a)reth=s Luc. 19 ; of a philosophic school, e)k tou= au)tou= g. Pl. 493d , cf. o( a)po\ tou= au)tou= g. Dam. 399 : metaph., gh= g. zwh=s Secund. 15 . in collective sense, the youths who attend the school, 2.299.8 (Panticapaeum). gu/mna^s-is, ews, h(, exercise, Poll. 3.153 . gumna^s-iw/dhs, es, fit for a gumna/sion, ornamenta Cic. 1.6.2 . gu/mna^s-ma, atos, to/, an exercise, g. kai\ a)skh/mata th=s r(htorikh=s D.H. 2.1 , cf. J. 1.10 , Plu. 2.1119d ; g. th=s yuxh=s Ph. 1.590 : in pl., rhetorical text-books, Theo 1 . physical exercises, Ruf. ap. Orib. inc. 2.15 , Luc. 8 , Ath. 10.413c . gumna^s-te/on, one must train, to\ sw=ma X. 2.1.28 ; of disputation, Arist. 164b9 . Adj. -te/os, a, on, Philostr. 29 , al. gumna^s-th/rion, to/, = gumna/sion , Gal. 6.186 : metaph., dikw=n Aristaenet. 2.3 . gumna^s-th/s, ou=, o(, trainer of professional athletes, X. 2.1.20 , Pl. 720e , etc.; i)atro\s kai\ g. Arist. 1180b14 . gumna^s-tiko/s, h/, o/n, fond of athletic exercises, skilled in them, Hp. 1.3 ; g. h)\ i)atro/s Pl. 313d : Comp. , Philostr. 35 : Sup. , ib. 11 ; of the gymnastic master (opp. paidotri/bhs, q.v.), Arist. 1288b18 ; g. [qerapei/a] Pl. 464b : h(-kh/ (with or without te/xnh),gymnastics, Id. 187a , etc. Adv. -kw=s Ar. 1212 . g. lh=mma (opp. r(htoriko/n) suited for dialectical discussion, Stoic. 2.76 . Adv. -kw=s by means of testing, Simp. 139.3 . gumn-hlo/s, h/, o/n, poor, needy, Hsch., 243.14 . gumn-h/s, h=tos, o(, = gumno/s, bi/os D.S. 3.8 . Subst., light-armed foot-soldier, Tyrt. 11.35 , Hdt. 9.63 , E. 1147 , X. 4.1.28 , 6.5 . in pl., gumnh=tes, oi(, Argive serfs, Poll. 3.83 , Et.Gud.; also gumnh/sioi, oi(, St.Byz.s.v.*xi/os, Eust.ad D.P. 533 . = *gumnosofistai/ , Str. 15.1.70 . gumn-h/siai nh=soi, ai(, (gumnh/s) the Balearic islands, from the skill of the inhabitants as light-armed troops, esp. slingers, Arist. 837a30 , Str. 3.5.1 , D.S. 5.17 , etc. gumnh/sioi, v. gumnh/s. gumnht-ei/a ( v.l. -hti/a ), h(, light-armed troops, Th. 7.37 . nakedness, Corn. 15 ; going unclothed, as a symptom of insanity, Ptol. 170 . gumnht-eu/w, to be naked, 4.11 , Demoph. 8 . to be lightly clad, D.Chr. 25.3 . to be light-armed, Plu. 16 . gumnh/t-hs, ou, o(, = f.l. for gumnh/s 11.1 , X. 4.1.6 . Adj., naked, Lyc. 388 , Luc. 3 . gumnht-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for a gumnh/s, o(/pla X. 1.2.4 , Plu. 4 ; to\g., = gumnhtei/a , Str. 7.3.17 . gu/mnht-is, idos, h(, fem. of gumnh/ths, in signf. of gumnh/s 11.3 , sofi/a, Plu. 2.332b . gumniko/s, h/, o/n, of or for gymnastic exercises, g. a)gw/n a gymnastic contest, Hdt. 2.91 , etc., opp. i(ppiko/s, Id. 1.167 ; opp. mousiko/s, Th. 3.104 , Pl. 658a ; ta\ g. e)pidei/knusqai 42.5 (iv A. D.): Sup. , Luc. 2 . gumno-derke/omai, Pass. , show oneself naked, Luc. 1 . gumno/-karpos, on, huskless, of fruits, Thphr. 1.17.8 . gumno-koxli/as, snail, Gloss. gumno-paidi/ai, ai(, festival at Sparta, at which naked boys danced and went through gymnastic exercises, Hdt. 6.67 , Th. 5.82 , etc.: later in sg., Plu. 2.208d ; h( tw=n *lukai/wn g., = Lupercalia, D.C. 44.11 . gumno-paidikh/ (sc. o)/rxhsis), h(, dance of naked boys, Ath. 14.630d : pl., Phld p.15K. gumno-peri/bolos, on, bare of coverings, epith. of *gumnosofistai/, Ps.-Callisth. 3.5 . gumno-pode/w, go barefoot, Socr. 13 . gumno-po/dhs, ou, o(, = gumno/pous , Suid. gumno-po/dion, to/, kind of sandal or slipper, Poll. 7.94 . gumno/-pous, o(, h(, gen. podos, barefooted, Str. 7.2.3 , J. 2.15.1 . gumno-rru/pa^ros [u^], on, naked and dirty, of Zeno, D.L. 7.16 . gumno/s, h/, o/n, naked, unclad, g. per e)w/n Od. 6.136 , etc.; ta\ g. Thphr. 4.4 : Comp. , *)/irou gumno/teros Procop.Gaz. 122 ; gumno\n sta/dion, opp. o(plitodro/mos, Pi. 11.49 . unarmed, ou)d' u(pe/meine *pa/troklon, gumno/n per e)o/nt' e)n dhi+oth=ti Il. 16.815 , etc.; gumna\ ta\ nw=ta pare/xein Plu. 11 ; ta\ gumna/ parts not covered by armour, exposed parts, Th. 3.23 , X. 4.4.12 ; esp. right side (the left being covered by the shields), Th. 5.10.71 . of things bare, g. to/con an uncoveredbow,i.e. taken out of the case, Od. 11.607 ; g.o)i+sto/s 21.417 ; g. ma/xairai Theoc. 22.146 ; ci/fos A.R. 1.1254 ; g. th=| kefalh=| Pl. 243b . c.gen., stripped of a thing, koleou= g. fa/sganon Pi. 1.52 , cf. X. 2.14 ; ka=pos [de/ndrwn] g. Pi. 3.24 ; g. o)stra/kwn A. 337 ; g. propompw=n Id. 1036 (lyr.); (but also g. tw=n a)ristei/wn a)/ter S. 464 ): in Prose, g. o(/plwn Hdt. 2.141 (v.l.); h( yuxh\ g. tou= sw/matos Pl. 403b , cf. 577b , 523d : Comp. a)ndria/ntwn -o/teros D.Chr. 34.3 . lightly clad, i.e. in the undergarment only, Hes. 391 , Ar. 498 , Pl. 474a , Luc. 23 ; mikrou= g. e)n tw=| xitwni/skw| D. 21.216 ; of horses, without harness, Arr. 24.3 . of facts, naked, bald, gumnw=n tw=n pragma/twn qewroume/nwn D.S. 1.76 ; g. to\ e)/rgon dihgh/sasqai Luc. 42 ; gumnote/rois xrh/sasqai toi=s o)no/masin Ph. 1.5 ; g. xrh=sqai th=| mimh/sei Demetr. 112 . Adv. -w=s baldly, Sch. A. 740 . destitute, 6.605.4 (iii B.C.), etc. bare, mere, ko/kkos 15.37 . beardless, A.R. 2.707 . scalped, Archil. 161 . gumnh/: a)/nhbos, Hsch. prov. of impossibilities, gumnw=| fulakh\n e)pita/tteis Pherecr. 144 , Philem. 12 . (Akin to Skt. nagnás, Lat. nādus, etc.; cf. lugno/s.) gumno-sa/nda^los, on, without sandals, barefooted, PMag.Par. 1.2481 . gumno-sofistai/, w=n, oi(, naked philosophers of India, Arist. 35 , Str. 16.2.39 , Ph. 2.27 , Plu. 64 , Luc. 7 , Porph. 4.17 :— hence gumno-sofistei/a, h(, their philosophy, Suid. s.v. *)ada/m. gumno-spe/rmatos and gumno/-spermos, on, having the seed with no apparent pericarp, Thphr. 1.11.2 and 3 . gumno/ths, htos, h(, nakedness, LXX 28.48 , 8.35 , M.Ant. 10.27 ; g.yuxikh/ Ph. 1.77 . bare statement, tw=n prota/sewn D.H. 10.6 . gumno-fa^nh/s, e/s, appearing naked, po/rnai Lyd. 3.65 . gumno/-xrous, o(, h(, having the body naked, Nonn. 7.124 . gumn-o/w, strip naked, ta\ o)ste/a tw=n krew=n g. strip the bones of their flesh, Hdt. 4.61 ; sw=ma gumnw/santes eu)= S. 410 :— Hom. only Med. and Pass. , strip oneself or be stripped naked, ai)de/omai ga\r gumnou=sqai Od. 6.222 ; mostly of warriors, to be exposed, o(/tew| strefqe/nti meta/frena gumnwqei/h Il. 12.428 ; ou)=ta *qo/anta ste/rnon gumnwqe/nta par' a)spi/da 16.312 , cf. Od. 10.341 , Call. lamb. 1.219 ; tei=xos e)gumnw/qh the wall was left bare, i.e. defenceless, Il. 12.399 : c. gen., gumnw/qh r(ake/wn he stripped himself of his rags, Od. 22.1 ; later gumnwqe\n ci/fos, do/ru, Hdt. 3.64 , A. 624 : metaph., to be stripped or deprived of a thing, Pl. 601b ; a)formh=s Antipho Soph. 14 . metaph., lay bare, fu/sin tw=| lo/gw| Ph. 1.118 :— Pass. , Dam. 400 . lay aside, sa/kkon LXX 9.1 . gu/mn-wsis, ews, h(, stripping, parqe/nwn Plu. 14 , cf. 20 , Dsc. 2.173 . exposure, LXX 9.22 ; e)calla/ssein th\n e(autou= g. his defenceless side (cf. gumno/s 2 ), Th. 5.71 . gumn-wte/os, a, on, to be stripped of, tino/s Pl. 361c . gumnwte/on, one must strip, Gal. 10.448 : pl., -te/a Them. 23.294c . gu^naik-a/delfos [a^], o(, wife's brother, PMasp. 95.14 (vi A. D.), Sch. S. 70 , Sch. E. 833 . gu^naik-a/nhr [a^], andros, o(, woman-man: dat. pl., gunaika/ndressi Epich. 218 , cf. Eust. 1132.32 . gu^naik-a/nqh, h(, = a)/mpelos me/laina , Plin. 23.27 . gu^naik-a/rion, to/, Dim. of gunh/, Diocl. Com. 11 , Epict. 7 , 3.6 , M.Ant. 5.11 . gu^naik-ei=os, a, on A. 630 (lyr.), also os, on ib. 878 , E. 233 (lyr.): Ion. gu^naik-h/ios, h, on: (gunh/):— of or belonging to women, feminine, gunaikei=ai boulai/ a woman's designs, Od. 11.437 ; loutro/n Hes. 753 ; e)/rga Hdt. 4.114 ; ko/smos Pl. 373c ; skeu=os (i.e. woman) 3.7 ; g.ai)doi=on, to/poi, xw=roi, Gal. 15.3 , Aret. 2.11 , 2.10 ; ko/lpos ( = ai)doi=on ) Sor. 1.16 ; r(ou=s leucorrhoea, Id. 2.43 ; gono/rroia Aret. 2.11 ; i)atro/s Sor. 2.3 ; g. a)gora/ Thphr. 2.9 ; h(g. qeo/s, = Lat. bona dea, Plu. 9 , 19 ; g. po/lemos war with women, AP 7.352 ( Mel. (?)). in bad sense, womanish, effeminate, pe/nqos Archil. 9.10 ; dra/mata Ar. 151 ; maqh/mata Pl. 1.127a ; g. kai\ smikra\ dia/noia Id. 469d . Adv. -ei/ws, pikrai/nesqai Id. 731d ; e)mpikrai/nesqai Eus.Mynd. 54 ; diakei=sqai D.C. 38.18 . as Subst., h( gunaikei/a, Ion. -hi/+h, = gunaikw/n , part of the house reserved for the women, Hdt. 5.20 , LXX 2.11 . h( g. (sc. a)gora/), Thphr. 22.10 . ta\ gunaikei=a partes muliebres, Hp. 1.26 .e', Aret. 2.11 . = ta\ katamh/nia , Hp. 5.28 , Arist. 648a31 , al., LXX 18.11 . lochia, Gal. 17(2).817 . female disorders, title of works by Hp. and Sor. , cf. Thphr. 4.8.6 , Aret. 1.3 . (sc. fa/rmaka) remedies for female complaints, Hp. 1.64 . women's garments, 4.341.7 (iii B. C.). gunaikei=on, to/, = sti/bi , Dsc. 5.84 . gu^naik-eraste/w, to be a lover of women, and gu^naik-erasth/s, ou=, o(, woman-lover, Poll. 3.68 , 70 . gu^naik-h/ios, h, on, Ion. for gunaikei=os (q. v.). gu^naik-hro/s, a/, o/n, = gunaikei=os , Diocl.Com. 4 ; g. tro/pos Phryn. p.55B. gu^naik-i/as, ou, o(, = gu/nnis , weakling, Eup. 124 (dub.), Luc. 31 , Lib. 64.64 . gu^naik-i/zw, to be womanish, play the woman, Hp. Aër. 22 , Ar. 268 :— Med. , Plb. 32.15.7 , J. 4.9.10 . muliebria pati, Luc. 19 : = a)frodisia/zesqai , Hsch. gu^naik-iko/s, h/,o/n, womanish, Arist. 895a32 , 766b32 ( Comp. ); gunaikikw/teroi gi/nontai oi( mastoi/ more like those of women, Id. 582a13 . Adv. gu^naik-kw=s Suid. gu^nai/k-ion, to/, Dim. of gunh/, Longus 3.6.15 ( v.l. gu/naion ). gu^nai/k-isis, ews, h(, womanish behaviour, Ar. 863 , Lib. 64.74 . gu^naik-i/skion, to/, young girl, Hsch. gu^naik-ismo/s, o(, womanish weakness, Plb. 30.18.5 , cf. Phld. p.16K. , D.S. 31.15 , Plu. 63 . gu^naik-isti/, Adv. like a woman, Ath. 12.528f . gu^naiko/-boulos, on, devised by a woman, mh/tides A. 626 (lyr.). gu^naiko-gh/ru_tos, on, proclaimed by a woman, kle/os Id. 487 (lyr.). gu^naiko-di/daktos [i^], on, taught by a woman, Olymp. p.136C. gu^naiko-eidh/s, e/s ,—gunaikw/dhs, Sch. Ar. 289 . gu^naiko-h/qhs, es, of womanish disposition, Hsch. s.v. malako/s. gu^naiko-qoi/nas, o(, feasted by the women or feaster of women, epith. of Ares at Tegea, Paus. 8.48.4 . gu^naiko/-qu_mos, on, of womanish mind, Ptol. 162 . Adv. -mws Plb. 2.8.12 ; xeiri/zein ti, of a man, Id. 32.15.9 . gu^naiko-i+e/rac, a_kos, o(, woman-hunter, Anon. ap. Suid. gu^naiko/-klwy, wpos, o(, stealer of women, Lyc. 771 . gu^naiko/-kosmoi, oi(, = gunaikono/moi , Poll. 8.112 . gu^naiko-kra_si/a, h(, (kra=sis) womanish temper, Str. 3.4.18 , Plu. 33 (s.v.l.), 2.20a . gu^naiko-kra^te/omai, Pass. , to be ruled by women, Arist. 1269b24 , D.S. 2.45 , Plu. 2.755c . gu^naiko-kra/thtos [a^], on, ruled by women, Sch. E. 742 . -kra^ti/a ( gu^naiko-kra/teia Procop. 5 ), h(, dominion of women, Arist. 1313b33 , Plu. 8 : title of plays by Amphis and Alexis. gu^naiko-kto/nos, on, murdering women, Ph. 2.581 , 8(4).128 . gu^naiko-ma^ne/w, to be mad for women, Ar. 576 , J. 1.22.3 . gu^naiko-ma^nh/s, e/s, mad for women, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.167 , Ph. 2.312 , Gal. 5.396 , 12.86 ( Mel. ), Luc. 11 . gu^naiko-ma^ni/a, h(, madness for women, Chrysipp.Stoic. 3.167 . gu^naiko/-masqos or gu^naiko/-mastos, on, having breasts like a woman: -masqon, to/, abnormal development of the mamma, Gal. 19.444 , cf. Paul.Aeg. 6.46 . gu^naiko/-mi_mos, on, aping women, gunaikomi/mois u(ptia/smasin xerw=n A. 1005 ; e)sqh/mata S. 769 ; mo/rfwma E. ii 7 A. ; stola/ Id. 980 (lyr.). gu^naiko/-morfos, on, in woman's shape, ib. 855 , Ph. 2.280 . gu^naiko-nome/w, to be a gunaikono/mos, 47.376 (Notium), Artem. 2.31 . gu^naiko-nomi/a, h(, office of gunaikono/mos, Arist. 1322b39 . gu^naiko-no/mos, o(, supervisor of women, title of magistrate at Athens and elsewhere, Timocl. 32.3 , Men. 272 , Arist. 1299a22 , Philoch. 103 , 5(1).170 (Sparta, iii A.D.), 1390.26 (Andania, i B. C.), 1219.17 (Gambreion). gu^naiko-pa^qe/w, to be effeminate, Ath. 12.523c . gu^naiko-pi/phs [i_], ou, o(, (o)pipteu/w) one who ogles women, Eust. 851.54 . gu^naiko-plhqh/s, e/s, composed of women, o(/milos A. 122 (lyr.); cu/llogoi E. 952 . gu^naiko/-poinos, on, woman-avenging, po/lemoi A. 225 (lyr.). gu^naiko-preph/s, e/s, befitting women, womanish, Plu. 2.102e : Comp. , Procl. 203 . gu^naiko-prepw/dhs, es, = foreg., Ptol. 144 ( Comp. ). gu^naiko-pro/swpos, on, with woman's face, Mim.Oxy. 465.203 , Sch. Il. 1.131 . gu^naiko/-trofos, on, reared by a woman, Suid. s.v. thqalladou=s. gu^naiko-u^fh/, h(, women's weaving, texni=tai th=s kata\ th\n e)re/an pa=san gunaikuufh (sic), 4.341.2 (iii B. C.). gu^naiko-fi/lhs [i^], ou, Dor. gu^nai/ko-as, a, o(, woman-loving, Polyzel. 10 , Theoc. 8 . [60] : voc. -fi/la 6.78 ( Eratosth. ). gu^naiko-fo/nos, on, slaying women, i)xw/r Orph. 488 (s. v.l.). gu^naiko/-frwn, on, gen. onos, of woman's mind, E. 362.34 . gu^naiko-fu^h/s, e/s, female by nature, Emp. 61.4 . gu^naiko/-fwnos, on, 'speaking small like a woman', Ar. 192 . gu^naiko/-yu_xos, on, of womanish soul, Procl. 228 . gu^naiko/w, make effeminate, Ph. 2.21 :— Pass. , Hp. 6.8.32 ; parqe/nos ou)de/pote gunaikoume/nh Ph. 1.683 . gu^naik-w/dhs, es, woman-like, womanish, to\ a)genne\s kai\ g. Plb. 2.56.9 , cf. D.S. 2.24 , Ph. 1.366 ; a)/nandra kai\ g. pa/qh Plu. 21 : -w=des fqe/ggesqai Luc. 11 . Adv. -dw=s Sch. Ar. 575 . gu^naik-w/n, w=nos, o(, = sq., X. 5.5.2 . gu^naik-wni=tis, idos, h(, women's apartments in a house, opp. a)ndrw/n (cf. gunaikw/n), Lys. 1.9 , Men. 519 , Ph. 1.107 , etc.; harem of an eastern prince, i.e. the women, Plu. 30 , 2.819d ; at Jerusalem, the women's court in the Temple, J. 5.5.2 . as Adj., h( g. au)lh/ the court of the women's apartments, D.S. 17.50 ; e(sti/a Ph. 1.312 . gu^nai-ma^nh/s, e/s, = gunaikomanh/s , mad for women, Il. 3.39 , 17 , Ael. 15.14 , Q.S. 1.726 :—in late Ep. gu^nai-mane/wn, as if a part., ib. 735 , Nonn. 2.125 , al. making women mad, Hsch. gu/naios [u^], a, on, = gunaikei=os, g. dw=ra presents made to a woman, Od. 11.521.15.247 ; fuh\ gunai/h Mosch. 2.45 . Subst. gu/naion, to/, little woman, term of endearment for a wife, Ar. 610 , 792 : more freq. in a contemptuous sense, weak woman, And. 1.130 , etc.; gunai/ou pra=gu' e)poi/ei D. 25.57 , cf. Arist. 1171b10 : but simply, = gunh/ , Aen.Tact. 2.6 , D.S. 17.24 , J. 1.12.4 , al., Ph. 1.99 , al., Plu. 9 . gu/nandros [u^], on, of doubtful sex, womanish, S. 963 , Ael. 10 , 290 . of a woman, virago, Ph. 1.183 , 2.379 . gu^nh/, Dor. guna/, Boeot. bana/ (v. sub voce), h(, gen. gunaiko/s, acc. gunai=ka, voc. gu/nai ( gunh/ Alc.Com. 32 ): dual gunai^ke S. 61 : pl. gunai=kes, gunaikw=n, etc. (as if from gu/naic wh. is only found in Gramm., cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.643 ): gen. gunaikei/wn Phoc. 3 (s. v.l.): Aeol. dat. pl. gunai/kessi Sapph. 7.6 : Com. acc. gunh/n Pherecr. 91 : pl. nom. gunai/ Philippid. 2 , Men. 484 , acc. guna/s 1336 , cf. 243.24 , 86 :—woman, opp.man, Il. 15.683 , etc.: with a second Subst., g. tami/h housekeeper, 6.390 ; de/spoina Od. 7.347 ; grhu+/s (q. v.), a)letri/s (q. v.), dmw|ai\ gunai=kes Il. 9.477 ,al.; *persi/des g. Hdt. 3.3 : voc., as a term of respect or affection, mistress, lady, E. 290 , Theoc. 15.12 , etc.; fanti\ gunai=kes the lasses say, Id. 20.30 ; pro\s gunaiko/s like a woman, A. 592 : prov., g. monwqei=s' ou)de/n Id. 749 ; o(/rkous gunaiko\s ei)s u(/dwr gra/fw (cf. gra/fw 11 ) S. 811 ; gunaici\ ko/smon h( sigh\ fe/rei Id. 293 . wife, spouse, Il. 6.160 , Od. 8.523 , Hdt. 1.34 , etc.; g. kai\ parqe/noi X. 3.2.25 ; opp. e(tai/ra, Is. 3.13 ; g. gnhsi/a, 1.3 (iv B. C.); also, concubine, Il. 24.497 . mortal woman, opp.goddess, 14.315 , Od. 10.228 , etc. female, mate of animals, Arist. 1262a22 (dub. sens.), Xenarch. 14 , etc.— Not to be taken as Adj. in gunai=ka qh/sato mazo/n Il. 24.58 . (Cf. Ved. gnā- (freq. disyll.), Skt. janis.) gu/nnis, idos, o(, a womanish man, podapo\s o( g.; of Bacchus, A. 61 , cf. Theoc. 22.69 (s.v.l.), Ael. 12.12 , Lib. 64.49 . = i(/ppouris , Ps.- Dsc. 4.46 , 47 . gu/on, to/, = gu/hs , Sch. Od. 18.374 . gu/os, o(, = gu/hs 11 , 106.16 (i A. D.), 373.7 (ii A. D.), etc. gu_p-aieu/s, e/ws, o(, title of Apollo, Conon 35.5 . gu_p-a^le/ktwr, oros, o(, vulture-cock, fabulous bird, 2.18 . gu_p-a/rion, to/, Dim. of sq., nest, cranny, Ar. 793 . gu/ph [u_], h(, vulture's nest, Hsch. ; koi/lwma gh=s, qala/mh, gwni/a, Id. gu_piai=os, a, on, = gu/pinos , Tz. 12 No. 439t it. gu_p-ia/s, a/dos, h(, vulture-haunted, pe/tra A. 796 (lyr.). gu_/p-inos, h, on, of a vulture, pte/ruc Luc. 11 . gu_po-gi/gas [i^], antos, o(, in pl., 'men of prey', Marin. 15 . gu_po-eidh/s, es, vulture-like: to\ g. Porph. ap. Eus. 3.12 . gupo/n: makro/n, Hsch. gu_pw/dhs, es, = gupoeidh/s , hooknosed, Arist. 808b7 . gu/pwnes, oi(, dancers at Sparta, Poll. 4.104 . gu_ra/leos [a^], a, on, = guro/s , rounded, curved, Opp. 1.57 . gurga^qi/on, to/, Dim. of sq., in Alchemy, net for suspending substances in fluids, 18.17 . gurga^qo/s (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.145 , but gu/rgaqos in Mss.), o(, wicker-basket, creel, Ar. 217 , Aen.Tact. 18.6 , Timo 38 , Luc. 14.2 ; of the net woven by phalangia, Arist. 555b10 ; cage for insane patients, Paul.Aeg. 3.14 : prov., gurgaqo\n fusa=n, of labour in vain, Aristaen. 2.20 :—also gurgaqo/n, to/, 1092.29 (iv A. D.); cf. gergaqo/s. gu_reu/w, run round in a circle, Str. 6.1.8 : c. acc. cogn., kampth=ras Babr. 29.4 . gu_rhto/mos, on, tracing a circle, au)=lac 9.274 ( Phil. ). gu_ri/nh, h(, a kind of cake, Luc. 158 . gu^ri=nos (so Hdn.Gr. 1.183 ) or gu/ri_nos, o(, tadpole, [ba/traxos] g. Pl. 161d , cf. Arat. 947 ; xei/rous guri/nwn oi( r(h/tores Lib. 26.36 . gu^ri_nw/dhs, es like a tadpole, Arist. 568a1 . gu/rios [u_], a, on, (guro/s) circular, round, li/mnh Anon. ap. Suid. gu=ris, ews, h(, the finest meal, Dsc. 2.85 , Sor. 1.118 , Ath. 3.115d , 520.12 (ii A. D.):—also gu/rios, prob. in 4.428.44 (iii B.C.), cf. girius, = farina, pollen, Gloss. gu_r-isth/rion ko/skinon, sieve for gu=ris, gu_r-isto/s, h/, o/n, rounded, curved, Sch.Philostr. p.579B. gu_r-i/ths [i_] (sc. a)/rtos), ou, o(, bread of the finest meal, Gp. 20.41 , Hsch. gu_ro-dro/mos, on, running round in a circle, pe/tros a millstone, 9.20 . gu_ro-eidh/s, e/s, like a circle, round. Adv. -dw=s Dsc. 2.173 . gu_ro/qen, Adv. in a circle, [ Lib. ] 30.14 . gu_ro/mantis, ews, o( , (gu=ris) = a)leuro/mantis , dub. l. in Artem. 2.69 . gu_ro/s, a/, o/n, rounded, curved, crooked, guro\s e)n w)/moisi round- shouldered, Od. 19.246 , cf. D.H. 14.10 , 29 ; ke/ras, a)/gkistra, 6.255 ( Eryc. ), 28 ( Jul. ); ko/nis, of a tomb, ib. 7.180 ( Apollonid. ); g. pa/lh, i.e. wrestling, Philostr. 11 : Comp. -o/teros Ael. 4.34 . gu=r-os, o(, ring, circle, Plb. 29.11.5 ; g. ou)ranou=, gh=s, LXX 22.14 , 40.22 ; perh. an ornament, bangle, Men. 334 . trench made round a tree, Thphr. 3.4.1 , Orph. 280.4 ; gu/rous periska/yas Alciphr. 3.13 . gur-o/w, make round, ou)rano/n LXX 43.12 ; bend, Opp. 2.333 ; wind, tri/xa i(/ppou 3.42 (gh/r- Pap.); bind up, Opp. 4.419 ; e)p' au)xe/ni desma\ braxi/osi g. of a bride, ib. 159 :— Pass. , to be bent: hence of the aged, to be weak in body, 969 . plant in a gu=ros, Arat. 9 , Ph. 2.294 ; make a gu=ros round a tree, ib. 402 , 4.3.1 :— Med. , dig, trench, bw/laka gai/hs Nic. 514 . intr., coil oneself up, of the ichneumon, Opp. 3.440 . gurteu/s: a)nakrwto/fonos, Hsch. gurto/n: sku/fon, Id. gu/r-wsis [u_], ews, h(, making of a gu=ros, 1631.11 (iii A.D.), 2.46.4 . gur-wte/on, one must surround with a gu=ros, tou\s o)fqalmou/s ib. 5.21.2 . gu=s, written for gu/os, 1.131r . 82 , al. (i A. D.). gu/y, gu_po/s, o( (h( only as v.l. in Porph. ap. Eus. 3.12 ), Ep. dat. gu/pessi Il. 11.162 :—vulture, prob. including several species, 22.42 , E. 599 , Arist. 563a5 , etc. guy-emplasth/s, ou=, o(, = guywth/s , Zonar. guy-emplastiko/s, h/, o/n, belonging to plasterers, Phlp. inAPo. 382.16 . guy-i/zw, plaster with gypsum, PMag.Lond. 46.360 . guy-ikh/, h(, tax on plasterers, 471.15 , 23a . gu/y-inos, h, on, made of gypsum, a)galma/tion 530.15 . g., to/, room plastered with gypsum, 1028.88 (ii A. D.). guy-i/on, to/, = gu/yos , 10.259 (vi A. D.). guy-ismo/s, o(, plastering with gypsum, 952.8 (pl., ii/iii A. D.). guyoeidh/s, e/s, = guyw/dhs , Paul.Aeg. 6.21 . gu/yos, h(, chalk, Hdt. 7.69 , Pl. 110c . gypsum, Thphr. 64 , 952.8 (ii/iii A. D.). cement, Thphr. 65 , Ph. 79.5 ; e)n gu/yw| kei/menos embedded in cement, D.S. 2.10 , Arr. 2.21.4 . guy-o/w, rub with chalk, chalk over, Hdt. 3.24 , 8.27 , Polyaen. 6.18.1 . plaster with gypsum, Gp. 4.15.13 . guy-w/dhs, es, chalky, ga/la Sor. 1.91 , cf. Eust. 1304.27 . gu/y-wsis, ews, h(, plastering, Gp. 6 18 . guy-wth/s, ou=, o(, plasterer, EM 811.36 . guy-wto/s, h/, o/n, plastered, Hsch. s.v. titanwth/. gw=, coined by Gramm., as etym. of xwrw=, gasth/r, gunh/, gwruto/s, etc., s.v. gegw=sa , cf. 244.6 , Philox. ap. Orion 39 . gwgga/mh, = gagga/mh , Hsch. gwgw/nh: fa/rugc, Id. gwleo/s, o(, a hole, Arist. 603a6 ( v.l. fwleo/s ); gwlio/s, Hsch. : heterocl. pl., fwleiou= u(po\ gwlea/ Nic. 125 ; gwleia/ Lyc. 376 . (Cf. Lith. guõlis 'lair'.) gw=n, Ion. for gou=n, gwni/a, h(, corner, angle, Hdt. 1.51 , Pl. 84d , etc.; g. e)pi/pedos, sterea/, plane, solid angle, Euc. 1 8 , 11 11 ; ai( pro\s th=| ba/sei g. the angles at the base, Id. 1.5 ; h( u(po\ *b*a*g or u(po\ tw=n *b*a*g g. the angle *b*a*g, Id. 1.9 ,al. metaph., corner, secluded spot, e)n gwni/a| yiquri/zein Pl. 485d ; e)n g. pepragme/non 26.26 . of the four quarters of the compass, Ptol. 29 . joint, Arist. 690a13 . joiner's square, Pl. 51c , Plu. 19 . cutwater of a bridge, D.S. 2.8 . of persons, leader, chief, LXX 14.38 . (Akin to go/nu.) gwni-a/zw, place at an angle, Porph. inCat. 132.31 . gwni-ai=os, a, on, on or at the angle, li/qos LXX 38.6 , cf. 12.372.19 ; stuli/s D.H. 3.22 ; me/ros tei/xous J. 5.3.5 ; also gwnih/i+os 26.64 (Delph.). angular, g. r(h=ma, i. e. hard to pronounce, Pl.Com. 67 . gwni-ako/s, h/, o/n, angular, of, in or at angles, sumbolai/ Procl. p.129F. ; ko/smoi Id. 1.454D. ; o)dou/s Sch. Ar. 1059 . Adv. -kw=s, g. kai\ e)pipe/dws Procl. 2.217D. gwni-asmo/s, o(, squaring off corners, Lys. 61 ; name of a proposition in geometry, Hsch. : metaph., e)pw=n gw)niasmoi/ finishing of verses by square and rule, Ar. 956 . gwni/dion, to/, Dim. of gwni/a, Luc. 17 , M.Ant. 3.10 . gwnio-bo/mbuc, u_kos, o(, one that buzzes in a corner, nickname of Grammarians, Herodic. ap. Ath. 5.222a . gwnio-eidh/s, e/s, angular, Arist. 319b14 , Thphr. 1.10.1 , al. (gwno- codd.). 1.16.42 ( Thphr. (?)). gwnio/-omai, Pass. , become angular, Dsc. 3.7 ; gegwniwme/na sxh/mata Procl. p.163F. gwnio-poie/omai, form into an angle:— Pass. , Erot. s.v. e)ggw/nios ph=xus. gwnio/-pous, o(, h(, gwnio/-poun, to/, gen. podos, crook-footed, D.L. 9.116 . gw/nios, = gwniako/s, ei)/dh 3 (s. v.l.); angular, sfuri/dia 321.4 (vi A. D.). gwnio/fullos, on, with pointed leaves, Thphr. 1.10.5 . gwni-w/dhs, es, angular, Th. 8.104 ; at a sharp angle, diastrofh/ Hp. 47 . gwni/-wma, atos, to/, = gwni/a , Eust. 1082.28 . gwni/-wsis, ews, h(, name for a pulse, coined by Archig. ap. Gal. 9.324 . gwni-wto/s, h/, o/n, angular, Paul.Aeg. 6.88 . gwnoeidh/s, e/s, = gwnio- , Democr. ap. Thphr. 65 , freq. written in codd. of Thphr. gw=nop, = gwni/a ( Lacon. ), Hsch. gwnori/smata: gnwri/smata, topoqesi/ai, Id. gw=nos: gouno/s, e(/dos, kai\ paidia/ tis palaistrikh/, oi( de\ kw/ph, Id. gw/numos: ferw/numos, Id. gw=os: mnhmei=on, Id. gwrou=tai: sarkoi= ( Lacon. ), Id. gwru_to/s, o( (h( 6.34 ( Rhian. )), quiver, a)po\ passa/lou ai)/nuto to/con au)tw=| gwrutw=| Od. 21.54 , cf. Lyc. 458 , 6.34 ( Rhian. ), J. 3.5.5 , Luc. 1 , Q.S. 3.35 ; g. plh/reis o)i+stw=n Anon. ap. Suid. , cf. 244.7 ; wrongly expld. as bow-case, Apollon. , Eust. 1898.21 . gw/y: koloio/s ( Maced. ), Hsch.