%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *z *zz, zh=ta (q.v.), to/, indecl., seventh (later sixth) letter of Gr. alphabet (cf. 14.2420 ): as numeral z/ = e(pta/ and e(/bdomos (s/, i.e. vvau=, the digamma, being retained to represent e(/c, e(/ktos), but z' = 7 , 000 . Zeta, being a double consonant (pronounced either as zd or as dz acc. to dialect and date), made a short vowel at the end of the foregoing syllable long by position; exc. before pr. names, which could not otherwise come into the hexam., a)/stu^ *zelei/hs Il. 4.103 , 121 ; u(lh/essa^ *za/kunqos 429 , etc.: afterwds. pronounced as Engl. z, cf. zmh=nos 151.4 (iii B.C.), zmu/rnhs ib. 9 (iii B.C.), a)mfizbh/thsin Mitteis 31 viii 6 (ii B.C.), cf. Ael.Dion. 187 ; sts. sz was written, e)nde/szmous 22.1672.308 (iv B.C.), qusia/szein 3.73 . za/ [a^], Aeol. for dia/, rarely as Prep., za\ ta\n sa\n i)de/an Theoc. 29.6 , cf. 12(2).484.3 (Mytil.); za\ nukto/s ap.Jo.Gramm. 3.3 ; za\ xw=ris e)/xhn Sapph. 1787 3ii 18 ; zaba/llw, za/hmi, etc. as Prefix (cf. dia/), very, in Ep. Adjs., zah/s, za/qeos, za/kotos, etc.; cf. zamene/w, za/ploutos, za/felos. za=,= gh=, 135.8H. ; but zan, dub. sens. in the phrase u)vais zan, ib. 10 (fort. = dia\ bi/ou ). zaba/llw, Aeol. for diaba/llw,= e)capatw=, Hsch., 406.42 . za/batos, on, Aeol. for diabato/s, Sapph. 158 . = pi/nac i)xquhro/s (Paph.), Hsch. (cf. gabaqo/n, kaba/qa). zableme/nws: mega/lws pepoiqw/s, Hsch. ; cf. blemeai/nw, a)bleme/ws. za/botos, on , (bo/skw) = polu/forbos, polu/kthnos , Hsch. zabro/s, o/n, for za/boros (?),= polufa/gos, Hsch. , Phot. , Suid. za/gklh, h(,= sq., Nic. 180 . an ancient name of Sicilian Messene, from the shape of the natural mole which forms the harbour, Th. 6.4 , etc. za/gklon, to/, reaping-hook, sickle, Sicilian for dre/panon, Th. 6.4 , cf. Call. 2080.73 . (za/gklion,= skolio/n, acc. to Str. 6.2.3 .) za/gra, h(, and Dim. za/grion, to/, a term of abuse, Timostr. 4 . *zagrai=os, o(, epith. of Dionysus, Orph. 210 . *zagreu/s, e/ws, o(, son of Zeus and Persephone, slain by the Titans and resuscitated as Dionysus, po/tnia gh=, *zagreu= te qew=n panupe/rtate pa/ntwn Alcmaeonis 3 ( p.77 ), cf. E. 472.11 (anap.), Call. 171 , Nonn. 10.294 ; identified with *(/aidhs by A. 228 . (Glossed by mega/lws a)greu/wn 227.37 .) za/grh: bo/qros, la/paqon, Hsch. za/gros, a, on, barefoot, Zonar. , interpol. in Suid. za/dhlos, on, for dia/dhlos, of a sail with holes in it, Alc. 18.7 . zaeleca/man,= dieleca/mhn, I discoursed with, tini Sapph. 87 (with vv. Il. ; za\ d' e)l. cj. Ahrens). zazai=os: ei)=dos i)xqu/os, Opp. ap. Cyr. in 4.182 ; za/zeos Cyr. ap.Schmidt Hsch. s.v. zaio/s . za/hmi,= dia/hmi, part. zae/ntes, Hsch. : 3 sg. za/ei Id.: but za/ei: binei=, Id. is connected with bi/a (q.v.). za_h/s, e/s, (za-, a)/hmi) Ep. Adj. strong-blowing, stormy, a)/nemos zah/s Il. 12.157 , Od. 5.368 , prob. cj. in Hes. 253 ; w)=rsen e)/pi zah=n a)/nemon Od. 12.313 (cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.154 , 923 ); zaou=s *no/tou 9.290 ( Phil. ). za/qeos [a^], a, on , also os, on E. 256 (lyr.), 1075 (lyr.); poet. Adj. (used by Trag. only in lyrics):— very divine, sacred, of places favoured by the gods, Il. 1.38 , al. (not in Od. ), 223 ; z. *pu/los, *)isqmo/s, Pi. 5.70 , 1.32 , cf. B. 2.7 ; na=sos Id. 5.10 ; *pe/lopos da/peda Id. 10.24 ; e)/nauloi E. 121 (lyr.), etc.; *)/wlenos A. 284 ; of things, a)/nemoi Hes. 253 ; xro/nos Pi. 6.5 ; klh=|des, sela=nai, E. ll.cc.; potamoi/ Ar. 283 (lyr.); molpai/ Id. 385 ; timai/ Castorio 1 ; later of persons, *)apo/llwn 9.525.7 . Adv. -e/ws Hdn.Gr. 1.514 . za^qerh/s, e/s, (qe/ros) scorching, kau=ma 6.120 ( Leon. ). zaio/s: ei)=dos i)xqu/os, Hsch. , cf. Plin. 9.68 (v. zazai=os). za^kallh/s, e/s, (ka/llos) very beautiful, Hsch. zakelti/des, v. zek- . za^kor-eu/w, to be a za/koros, 3.162.12 , 2298 (Delos). za^kor-i/sou (gen. sg.), name of a kind of balsam, scanned as four long syllables, Aglaïas 23 (zakoru/tion Polydorusap.Sch.). za^/kor-os, o( and h(, attendant in a temple (more honourable than newko/ros acc. to Philem.Lex. (cf. 57.353 sqq.) in Reitzenstein Gesch.d.Gr.Etym. p.394 ), z. *)afrodi/ths Hyp. 178 ; qew=n Plu. 30 ; *dhou=s 3.713.1 : abs., Anon. 218ii14 ; ta\s i(erei/as kai\ ta\s z. 12.4.14 (v B.C.), cf. ib. 7.1883 (Thespiae), Men. 126 , 311 , 12(2).484.21 (Mytil., late), Plu. 7 , etc. za/kotos [a^], on , exceeding wroth, Il. 3.220 , Theoc. 25.83 ; of things, e)/gxos Pi. 6.53 ; u(/dwr Id. 9.18 . zakru^o/eis, essa, en, (kruo/eis) very numbing, freezing, qa/natos Alc. 12.8 . za/kti: kri/mnou e)n e)/tnei (-nou= e)n e)/qnei cod.) e(fqw=|, Hsch. za^kunqi/des, ai(,= koloku/ntai, from Zacynthus, Hsch. , cf. 261 . za/l: me/ga, i)sxuro/n, polu/, Hsch. za/la: qo/rubos, Id. zalageu=sa, f.l. for lal- or sal-, 9.412 ( Phld. ). za^lai/nw, = mwrai/nw , Hsch., 406.43 . za/lakes: e)xi=noi, Hsch. zalau/da: kinou=, Id. za^la/w, in Ep. part. zalo/wsa . . xa/laza driving hail, Nic. 252 . zale/gomai, v. diale/gomai, zaeleca/man . zalei/a, h(,= da/fnh *)alecandrei/a, Dsc. 4.145 . za/leukos [a_], on , very white, f.l. in Orac. ap. Zos. 2.6 (pa/nleukos ap. Phleg. 4 ). za_le/w, v. zhle/w . za/lh [a^], h( , squall, storm, driving rain, A. 656 , S. 352 (lyr.), etc.; koniortou= kai\ za/lhs u(po\ pneu/matos ferome/nou Pl. 496d ; za/lh| pneuma/twn by a storm of winds, Id. 43c ; xeimw\n kai\ z. Hp. 89 ; z. a)ne/mwn Plu. 2.993e ; be/lesi purpno/ou za/lhs, of the fiery rain from Aetna, A. 373 : metaph., za/lai storms, distresses, Pi. 12.12 ; h( tou= bi/ou z. Procop.Gaz. 47 ; logismw=n za/lai 2.211 ; oi)/kou z., of women, Secund. 8 . zalleu/w, Aeol. imper. 3 pl. zalleu\o/nton dub. sens. in Alc. 1789 1 i marg. (= 12 Lobel). zalmo/s, o(, Thracian word for a skin, Porph. 14 . za/los [a^], o( , mud, z. i)luo/eis,= borborw=des ku=ma, Nic. 568 ; za/lon (zalo/n cod.): phlo/n, Hsch. : metaph., Lib. 1144 . za=los, za_lo/w, za_lwto/s, Dor. for zh=los, etc. za/matos,= za/batos 2 , Hsch. : zama/tion, to/,= tru/blion, Id. zamelh/s: me/ga me/los e)/xwn, Id. za^men-e/w, to put forth all one's fury, Hes. 928 . za^men-h/s, e/s, (me/nos) poet. Adj. very strong, mighty, raging, h.Merc. 307 (in Sup. zamene/state); *ke/ntauros, a(/lios, Pi. 9.38 , 4.13 , cf. 5829.8 : once in Trag., z. lo/gos word of violence or enmity, S. 137 (anap.); also in late Ep. , z. xo/los Opp. 3.448 : neut. as Adv., e)pi\ zamene\s kote/ousa Nic. 181 :—in form za^meno/s, h/, o/n, Orac. ap. Porph. 22 codd., Hsch. zameri/tas, a, o(, Dor. word for makari/ths, Phot. zamh=tai: megalourgoi/, Hsch. zami/lampis, a kind of stone, Orph. 263 (s.v.l.). za_mi/a, za_mio/w, etc., Aeol. , etc., for zhm-. za_miorgi/a, Elean for dhmiourgi/a, 409.6 (vi B.C.). *za/n, *zano/s, o(, Dor. and Ion. for *zh/n, *zhno/s, v. *zeu/s . za^neke/ws or za^nekw=s, Adv., Aeol. for dianekw=s, cj. in Corinn. 9 ; cf. ai)zhneke/s: dihneke/s, ai)w/nion, Hsch. zani/des: h(gemoni/des, Id. za/pedon [a^], to/, = da/pedon , Xenoph. 1.1 , 12(5).215 (Paros). za^pi/melos [i_], on , very fat, Hsch. zaplhqh/s e/s, (plh/qw) very full, z. geneia/s a thick, full beard, A. 316 ; z. sto/ma *mou/shs full-sounding, AP 7.75 (Antip.). za/ploutos, on, very rich, Hdt. 1.32 , E. 1282 , Lib. 30.12 , Jul. 89b . za^po/ths, ou, o(, toper, Hsch. za/pu^ros [a^], on, (pu=r) very fiery, e(/likes steroph=s A. 1084 (anap.); pwth/mata Orac. ap. Porph. ap. Eus. 6.3 . zarga/nh, = taini/a , Sch. Opp. 1.100 . za/rhkes (-ike/s cod. extra ordinem): e)pi/qeton pelagw=n (-argw=n Mus.), Hsch. za/ros, o(, a bird of prey, Sch. E. 45 . zarou=n: kaqeu/dein, Hsch. zarto/s: zwmo\s tripto/s, Id. za_teu/w, zatrei=on, Dor. for zht-. zath/sasqai: ai)sqe/sqai, Id.; cf. zato/w. zato/s, v. zhto/s . zato/w, = *fra/zw , 408.11 , cf. Hsch. :— Med. with aor. Pass. ,= ai)sqa/nomai, Id. s.v. e)zatw/qh, e)zatwsa/mhn . zatra/phs, v. satra/phs . zatrefh/s, e/s, (tre/fw) Ep. Adj. well-fed, fat, goodly, tau/rwn zatrefe/wn Il. 7.223 ; *fw/kas zatrefe/as Od. 4.451 . zatri/kion, to/, the game of chess, Sch. Theoc. 6.18 . (From Skt. catur-a[ndot ]ga- 'four members', through Pers. and Arab. ) zauki/trofos, on, (saukro/s) tenderly reared, Hsch. (zakki/- cod.). za^feggh/s, e/s, very bright, Id. za^felh/s, e/s, violent, with Adv. -lw=s, Id.; cf. e)pizafelw=s;= pa/nu a)felh/s, Suid. :—also za/felos, on, Nic. 556 , 408.17 . zaflegh/s, e/s, Ep. Adj. full of fire, of men at their prime, a)/llote me/n te zaflege/es tele/qousin . . a)/llote de\ *fqinu/qousin a)kh/rioi Il. 21.465 ; of fiery horses, 8.8 . shining, bright, a)/stra Orac. ap. Eus. 3.15 ; se/las Nonn. 2.26 . zafoi/taisa, v. diafoita/w . zafo/ros, on,= polufo/ros, Hsch. :—hence zafore/w, to be fertile, prob.l.Id. za/xma (zagma/ cod.): h(ni/a, Id. za/xolos [a^], on, (xolh/) = za/kotos , 9.524.7 . zaxra_h/s, e/s, prob.= za/xrhh/s, Epic.in 7p.6 . zaxreih/s, v.l. for zaxrhh/s . Adv. zaxreie/s violently, Nic. 290 . zaxrei=os, on, (xrei/a) very needy: c. gen., z. o(dou= one who wants to know the way, asks eagerly after it, Theoc. 25.6 . zaxrhh/s, e/s, used only in pl., attacking violently, furious, raging, me/nos *bore/ao kai\ a)/llwn zaxrhw=n a)ne/mwn Il. 5.525 (-xrei- most codd.); of warriors, zaxrhei=s . . kata\ krat era\s u(smi/nas 12.347 , cf. 13.684 ; cf. zaxrah/s, zaxreih/s. (From za^- and xra/w (B); cf. e)pixra/w (B).) za/xru_sos, on, rich in gold, *qrh|ki/a, e)mpola/, E. 498 , 1111 (lyr.): in late Prose, Lib. 11.140 . za/xu^tos [a^], on ,= dia/xutos, Nonn. 19.347 . za/y, h(, surf, kari=das h( z. e)kfe/rei ki)xqu/dia Cratin.Jun. 13 , cf. Euph. 3 , Simm. 11 ; po/ntou . . peristei/nei a(lukh\ z. Dionys. Iamb. ap. Clem.Al. 5.8.47 (who says some took z.= pu=r). za/w, v. zw= . *zbelsou=rdos, o(, divinity worshipped in Thrace, 26.247 :—also in forms *zberqou=rdos, *zbelqi- or *zberqi-ou=rdos, etc. zbi/x (zabi/x cod.): leuko/n, Hsch. (hence kna\c zbi\x leuko/n cj. Salm. in Thespis 4 ; cf. knaczbi/). za^/men-ze, inseparable Suffix, denoting motion towards:—prop. representing -sde, as in *)aqh/naze, *qh/baze, qu/raze for *)aqh/nasde, *qh/basde, qu/rasde: but sts. found with sg. Nouns, as e)/raze, xama=ze, *)olumpi/aze, *mounuxi/aze, cf. A.D. 194.18 . ze/a, h(,= zeia/, D.H. 2.25 , Dsc. 2.89 ( v.l. zeia/ ): nom. sg. ze/h 2p.69 (iii B.C.). = libanwti\s ka/rpimos , Dsc. 3.74 . the roof of a horse's mouth, Hippiatr. 1 , 8 . (With ze/a 1 , cf. Skt. yávas (masc.), Lith. javaĩ (masc. pl.) 'corn'.) zege/ries, oi(, a Libyan word,= bounoi/, but used as a name for a kind of mouse, Hdt. 4.192 ; zegeri/ai, Hsch. zeia/, h(, usu. in pl. zeiai/ (sg., v. infr.), one-seeded wheat, Triticum monococcum, used as fodder for horses, Hom. only in Od. ; pa\r d' e)/balon zeia/s, a)na\ de\ kri= leuko\n e)/meican 4.41 , cf. 604 ; in Il. o)/lurai, e.g. i(/ppoi . . kri= leuko\n e)repto/menoi kai\ o)lu/ras 5.196 , 8.564 ; a)po\ o)lure/wn poieu=ntai siti/a (sc. oi( *ai)gu/ptioi) , ta\s zeia\s metece/teroi kale/ousi Hdt. 2.36 , cf. Eup. 14 D. , X. 5.4.27 , Str. 15.1.18 , Asclep. ap. Gal. 13.257 : in sg., zeia\ a(plh= Dsc. 2.89 ( v.l. ze/a ),= Gal. 6.517 . rice-wheat, in sg., Thphr. 8.9.2 , al. (where o)/lura is a cultural variety); z. di/kokkos, Triticum dicoccum, Dsc. l.c. ( v.l. ze/a ), Gal. l.c. zeiga/rh: te/ttic para\ *sidh/tais, Hsch. zei/dwros, on, zea-giving ( Plin. 18.82 , 410.6 ), as epith. of the earth, zei/dwros a)/roura Il. 2.548 , Od. 3.3 , Hes. 173 ; z. a)rdmo/s Nonn. 26.185 : c. gen., z. o)pw/rhs a)xra/s 9.4 ( Cyllen. ): also in late Prose, Hld. 9.22 (ze(v)e/-dwros, cf. ze/a). some authors derived it from za/w,= bio/dwros (so expld. by Hsch. ), life-giving, *)afrodi/th Emp. 151 ; *)he/lios Nonn. 12.23 , cf. 22.276 . zei/zin, mamma, Gloss. zeili/auros, = a)nagalli\s kuanh= , Ps.- Dsc. 2.178 . ze/i+nos, v. zh=nos . zei/numen (-amen cod.): sbe/nnumen, Hsch. zeipi/tis: o( perixu/ths, Id. (zeipoi/ths Gramm. in Reitzenstein 1892 / 3p.10 ). zeira/, h(, a wide upper garment, girded about the loins and falling over the feet, worn by Arabians, Hdt. 7.69 ; by Thracians, ib. 75 , X. 7.4.4 : zirai/ Hsch. ; but zeira/ is prescribed by Gramm. in Reitzenstein 1892 / 3p.10 . zeiratei/s: i(ma/tio/n ti *su/rwn, Hsch. zeirei=n: a)rwmatopoiei=n, Id. zeiro/n: poiki/lon, Id. zei=ros, a kind of grape, Id. zeirofo/ros, on, wearing a zeira/, *)ai/+dhs Antim. 88 . zeirofo/rous: zwnofo/rous, Hsch. (xwn-cod.). zei/w, late Ep. for ze/w, A.R. 1.734 , Call. 60 . zekamnai/a, a(, Elean for deka-, sum of ten minae, Schwyzer 409.7 (vi B.C.). zekelti/des ( v.l. zak- as in Hsch. ), ai(, Boeot. for gogguli/des or koloku/ntai, Nic.etc. ap. Ath. 9.369a . zela=s, o(, gen. and dat. zela/, Thracian word,= oi)=nos, Choerob. 1.145 : but dat. tw=| zh=la Eup. ( 355 ) ibid., cf. Hsch. s.v. zi/lai , Phot. s.v. zeila (sic). ze/lkia: la/xana (Phryg.), Hsch. (ze/lmia poscit ordo): ze/lkeia: la/xana para\ *fruci\ ta\ par' h(mi=n lego/mena *fru/gia Gramm. in Reitzenstein 1892 / 3p.9 . ze/llw, aor. 2 e)/zelon, Arc. for ba/llw, Hsch., 408.42 . ze/ma, atos, to/, (ze/w) fermentation, Herasap. Gal. 13.1044 : metaph., lewdness, LXX 20.6 . boiling, e)ndou\s ze/ma bringing it to the boil, Herasap. Gal. 13.548 ; do\s ze/ma keep it on the boil, Orib. 113 ; o)/rnis a)po\ ze/matos a boiled fowl, Alex.Trall. 1 . that which is boiled, decoction, Dsc. 7 , 8.37.3 :—also ze/mma, LXX 24.13 . ze/melen: ba/rbaron a)ndra/podon (Phryg.), Hsch. ze/nnu_mi, = ze/w , Philagr. ap. Orib. 5.17.7 , 15.22 ( Pass. ),al.: — Pass. , Dsc. 2.70 , Alex.Aphr. 1.104 . zeo-poi/ion, to/, mill for grinding ze/a, prob. in 261 . zeo/-pu_ron, to/, (ze/a, puro/s) a variety of Triticum monococcum, Gal. 6.515 . ze/reqron, to/, Arc. for be/reqron, ba/raqron, Str. 8.8.4 . ze/rna, h(,= ku/peiros, 2.6.23 . zeselaiopa^gh/s, e/s, cooked in boiling oil, Philox. 3.18 . ze/sis, ews, h(, (ze/w) seething, effervescence, boiling, Pl. 66b , Ocell. 2.9 , etc.; xolh=s Gal. 16.577 ; ou)/rwn ib. 661 ; o(/tan e(yhqh=| me/xri ze/sews up to boiling heat, Plu. 2.690c : metaph., z. th=s yuxh=s Pl. 419e ; [ o)rgh\] z. tou= peri\ kardi/an ai(/matos Arist. 403a31 . zesta/krata, ta/, (zesto/s, a)/kraton) hot wine, Pall. 2.162 D. zestolousi/a, h(, washing in hot water, Theonap. Gal. 6.208 , 212 . zesto/s, h/, o/n, (ze/w) seethed, boiled, kre/a z. kai\ o)pta/ App. 85 . hot, u(/dwr Nic. 70.11 , Dsc. 1.33 , Sor. 1.50 ; u(/data z., of hot springs, Str. 12.8.17 ; opp. xliaro/s, S.E. 1.101 ; ya/mmos D.L. 6.23 ; li/qos Ps.- Plu. 1.2 ; ei) de\ -ote/ras kra/sews de/ointo if they want the oil-bath hotter, Herod.Med. ap. Orib. 10.37.12 : metaph., xliaro\s ei)= kai\ ou)/te z. ou)/te yuxro/s 3.15 . zesto/ths, htos, h(, heat, Paus. 10.11.4 . zetrai/a, h(, Thracian for xu/tra, Poll. 10.95 . zeuga/rion [a^], to/ , Dim. of zeu=gos, a puny pair or team, esp. of oxen, Ar. 582 ; z. boeiko/n Id. 109 ; booi=n ib. 387 , cf. 251.7 (iii B.C.). zeu/gela: dia/broxa cu/la: kai\ tw=n bow=n h)\ h(mio/nwn zeukta/: kai\ te/maxos e)k pleura=s h(lisme/nhs, Hsch. zeugela/ths [a^], ou, o( ,= zeughla/ths, Hsch. zeughl-a^si/a, h(, the driving a yoke of oxen, Eust. 361.13 . zeughl-a^te/w, drive a yoke of oxen, X. 6.1.9 , 7.2 . zeughl-a/ths [a^], ou, o( , the driver of a yoke of oxen, teamster, S. 616 , X. 6.1.8 , 112.6 (i A.D.), 7.2 : pl., D.S. 31.24 :—a fem. zeughl-a^tri/s, i/dos, S. 878 . zeugi/zw, yoke in pairs, unite, in Pass. , 1.1.1 (ii B.C.), LXX 1.15 , Aq. 25.3 . zeugi/on, to/,= zugo/n 111.2 , 11(2).287 51 (iii B.C.), 12(5).872.37 (iii B.C.). zeugi/pphs, ou, o(, in pl., dub. l. in D.S. 19.106 (leg. zeugi/tas). zeugi/s, i/dos, h(, rope, 544.5 (ii A.D.). zeugi/sion, to/, rating of the zeugi=tai, z. telei=n Arist. 7.4 , cf. Poll. 8.130 . zeugi/ths [i_], ou, o( , fem. zeugi=tis, idos, (zeu=gos) yoked in pairs, zeugi/tides i(/ppoi Call. 48 ; h(mi/onoi zeugi=tai D.S. 17.71 ; of soldiers, in the same rank, Plu. 23 ; ka/lamos z. a reed of which were made the mouthpieces of the double flutes (zeu/gh), Thphr. 4.11.3 . zeugi=tai, oi( , the third of Solon's four classes of Athenian citizens, so called from their being able to keep a team (zeu=gos) of oxen, Arist. 1274a20 , 4.3 , Lexap. D. 43.54 , 12.45.40 , etc. zeu=gla^, h(, poet. for sq., a)/ths E. 285.10 , cf. 11.8 , 9.19 ( Arch. ), Choerob. 1.304 . zeu/gl-h, h(, loop attached to the yoke (zugo/n), through which the beasts' heads were put, xai/th zeu/glhs e)ceripou=sa para\ zugo/n Il. 17.440 ; e)/zeuca . . e)n zugoi=si knw/dala zeu/glaisi douleu/onta A. 463 ; u(podu/ntes u(po\ th\n z. Hdt. 1.31 ; bo/as zeu/gla| pe/lassen Pi. 4.227 ; u(pa/gein tou\s i(/ppous th=| z. Luc. 6.2 . = zeu=gos 1.1 , 1507 (iii B.C.).—Not found in good Att. Prose. cross-bar of the double rudder, E. 1536 . zeu/gl-hqen, Adv., for e)k th=s zeu/glhs, A.R. 3.1319 . zeu/gl-hfi, Ep. gen. or dat. of zeu/glh, Call. 162 . zeuglo/desmon, to/,= zugo/desmon, Hsch. zeu=gma, atos, to/, (zeu/gnumi) that which is used for joining, band, bond, to\ z. tou= lime/nos the barrier of ships moored across the mouth of the harbour, Th. 7.69 , cf. 70 , D.S. 13.14 :—written zeogma, 50.70 (Didyma, ii B.C.). bridge of boats, AP 9.147 ( Antag. ); ta\ z. tw=n potamw=n D.H. 9.31 , cf. Plu. 2.174e , etc.; pier or platform formed by lashing several vessels together, Plb. 3.46.2 , Plu. 14 , 15 . canal-lock, PPetr. 2p.123 , 3p.210 (iii B.C.): metaph., zeu/gmat' a)na/gkhs the bonds of necessity, E. 443 . Gramm., zeugma, a figure of speech, wherein two subjects are used jointly with the same predicate, which strictly belongs only to one, Alex. 2.17 . zeugmatiko/n, to/, lock-toll, PLond. 3.1157.6 , al. (iii A.D.), 2129.4 , al. (iii A.D.). zeu/gnu_mi, zeu/gnu_si A. 191 , (u(po-) Pl. 309a ; 2 pl. imper. zeu/gnu^te E. 33 (lyr.); inf. -u/nai (meta-) X. 6.3.21 , Ep. zeugnu=men Il. 16.145 ; part. zeugnu/s Hdt. 1.206 , 4.89 ; impf. 3 pl. e)zeu/gnu^san Id. 7.33 , Ep. zeu/gn- Il. 24.783 : also zeugnu/w Hdt. 1.205 , Plb. 5.52.4 , etc.: impf. e)zeu/gnuon Hdt. 4.89 ( Ep. zeu/gn- v.l. Il. 19.393 ): fut. zeu/cw Pi. 1.6 , etc.: aor. 1 e)/zeuca Od. 3.478 , etc.: late pf. e)/zeuxa (e)p-) Philostr. 2.14 :— Med. , Ep. impf. 3 dual zeugnu/sqhn Il. 24.281 , 3 pl. e)zeu/gnunto Od. 3.492 : fut. zeu/comai E. 469 (lyr.), etc.: aor. 1 e)zeuca/mhn Hdt. 3.102 , E. 901 (lyr.):— Pass. , fut. zeuxqh/somai (dia-) Gal. 9.938 : aor.1 e)zeu/xqhn Pi. 3.6 , Hdt. 7.6 , A. 842 , Pl. 302e : more commonly aor. 2 e)zu/ghn [u^] Pi. 7.6 , E. 822 (lyr.), (su-) Pl. 546c : pf. e)/zeugmai Il. 18.276 : plpf. e)/zeukto Hdt. 4.85 .—Usu. in aor. Act. in Hom. : the simple Verb is rare in Att. Prose:—yoke, put to, u(p' o)/xesfin i(/ppous Il. 23.130 ; u(f' a(/rmasin i(/ppous 24.14 ; u(p' a)ma/ch|sin bo/as h(mio/nous te ib. 783 ; ka)/zeuca prw=tos e)n zugoi=si knw/dala A. 462 :— Med. (esp. in Od. ), i(/ppous zeu/gnusqai put to one's horses, Od. 3.492 , al.: abs., zeugnu/sqhn Il. 24.281 ; zeu/comai a)=ra pw/lous E. 469 (lyr.); kamh/lous Hdt. 3.102 ; of riding horses, harness, saddle and bridle, zeu=cai *pa/gason Pi. 13.64 , cf. Ar. 128 , 135 ; of chariots, put to, get ready, z. a(/rma, o)/xous, Pi. 10.65 , E. 1020 (lyr.):— Med. , te/qrippa Id. 428 . bind fast, a)skou\s desmoi=s X. 3.5.10 : — Pass. , fa/rh . . e)zeugme/nai po/rpaisin having them fastened . . , E. 317 . metaph., po/tmw| zugei/s in the yoke of fate, Pi. 7.6 ; zugei\s e)n a(/rmasi phma/twn A. 795 (lyr.); a)na/gkh| zugei/s S. 1025 ; zeu/xqh was tamed, Id. 955 (lyr.); qesfa/tois . . zugei/s E. 220 ; o(rki/oisi z. Id. 735 ; monarxi/a zeuxqei=sa e)n gra/mmasin a)gaqoi=s Pl. 302e : — Med. , to/nd' e)n o(/rkois zeu/comai E. 1229 . join together, sani/des . . makrai\ e)u/+cestoi e)zeugme/nai well-joined, Il. 18.276 (elsewh. in Hom. only in signf. 1 ); zeu=cai o)do/ntas, in setting a fractured jaw, Hp. 32 ; tw\ po/de zeugnu/ntes, of sculptors who made their statues with joined feet, Hld. 3.13 . join in wedlock, e)peida\n eu)fro/nh zeu/ch| mi/a yokes her in wedlock, S. 583.11 ; of the parents or authors of the marriage, ti/s tau/thn e)/zeuce; E. 698 ; z. th\n qugate/ra tini/ App. 2.14 , cf. Ath. 12.554d :—in Med. , of the husband, wed, a)/koitin zeu/casqai E. 994 (lyr.); parqe/neion e)zeu/cw le/xos Id. 676 (so in Act. , ga/mois e)/zeuc' *)adra/stou pai=da I married his daughter, Id. 1366 ; o( *seme/lhn zeu/cas ga/mois Id. 468 ):— Pass. , to be married, e)zeugme/nh, opp. ko/rh, S. 536 ; ga/mois zeuxqh=nai or zugh=nai, Id. 826 , E. 907 , etc.; e)n ga/mois Id. 99 ; e)s a)ndro\s eu)na/n Id. 822 (lyr.): metaph., z. me/los e)/rgmasi Pi. 1.7 , cf. 1.6 . join opposite banks by bridges, potamo\n zeu=cai Hdt. 1.206 ; to\n *(ellh/sponton Id. 7.33 , Lys. 2.29 ; mhxanai=s e)/zeucen *(/ellhs porqmo/n A. 722 (troch.):—also in Med. , zeu/gnusqai to\n *bo/sporon Hdt. 4.83 ( v.l. -nu/nai ):— Pass. , Id. 7.6 , 34 ; diw=ruc e)zeugme/nh ploi/ois X. 1.2.5 ; but also, gefu/ras zeu=cai Hdt. 1.205 , cf. 4.85 , 118 ,al. furnish ships with cross-benches ( zugo/n 111 ), Hes. 76.6 ; but zeu/cantes ta\s palaia\s [nau=s] w(/ste plwi/+mous ei)=nai having strengthened them with thwarts, Th. 1.29 , cf. Sch. ad loc. pair or match gladiators, Arr. 1.29.37 . join issue at law, in Pass. , [ di/kai] u(pe/r tinos e)zeugme/nai 742.44 (Ephesus, i B.C.). (Cf. Skt. yunákti, pl. yuñjánti 'yoke', Lat. jungo, jugum.) zeugopoii/a, h(, the making of mouthpieces for double flutes, Thphr. 4.11.6 . zeu=gos, eos, to/, (zeu/gnumi) yoke of beasts, pair or team of mules, oxen or horses, Il. 18.543 , 5(2).3.1 ( Arc. , iv B.C.), etc.; z. i(/ppwn And. 4.26 . carriage drawn by a yoke of beasts, a chariot, zeu/gei+ komi/zesqai Hdt. 1.31 ; e)pi\ zeuge/wn e)la/sasai ib. 199 ; e)pi\ zeu/gous a)/gein And. 1.45 ; tw=| zeu/gei o(\ h)=gen th\n gunai=ka Hyp. 5 ; wagons, zeu/gesi tou\s li/qous a)/gousi 124 (iv B.C.); boeika/ Th. 4.128 ; racing-car,= te/qrippon, Id. 5.50 ; z. te/qrippon A. 346 ; h)\ sunwri/di h)\ zeu/gei neni/khken Pl. 36d (but = sunwri/s , Plu. 2.146d ); z. mi/sqion a hired chariot, Id. 6 ; leuko\n z. with white horses, D. 21.158 . pair or couple of any things, i)rh/kwn, ai)gupiw=n, Hdt. 3.76 ; pede/wn ib. 130 ; *)atreida=n A. 44 (anap.); e)mba/dwn Ar. 872 , cf. Herod. 7.51 ; e)nwti/wn 1050.9 (Aug.), etc.; kera/mou 12.313.23 , al.; [kera/mwn] 245 i36 (Delph., iv B.C.); qurw=n 12.313.110 ; taw(=n Antiph. 205 ; kallipu/gwn Cerc. 14 : abs., married couple, to\ z., o(\ kalei=tai qh=lu kai\ a)/rren X. 7.18 ; to\ e)rwtiko\n z. Luc. 11 ; kata\ zeu=gos in pairs, Plu. 2.93d ; e)s zeu/gea Luc. 12 . mouthpiece of a double flute, Thphr. 4.11.4 , 6 . z. i(mati/wn suit of clothes, 814.9 (iii A.D.). incorrectly also of more than two things or persons joined together, z. tripa/rqenon three maiden sisters, of the Graces, E. 357 ; so z. tri/doulon Ar. 576 ; z. nekrw=n, where parents and children are spoken of, E. 454 . = Lat. jugerum, Cod.Just. 10.27.2.8 . zeugotrof-e/w, keep a yoke of beasts, Poll. 8.132 . zeugo/trof-os, on, keeping a yoke of beasts, IG 22.1576.73 (iv B.C.), Plu. 12 . zeugofore/omai, Pass. , to be drawn by a yoke of oxen, cj. in Ph. Bybl. ap. Eus. 1.10 (zug- codd.). zeugw=xos, o(, (e)/xw) owner of a zeu=gos, 4.742.8 (Hermione). zeu/k-teira, h(, fem. from sq., of Aphrodite, Orph. 55.3 . zeuk-th/r, h=ros, o(, one who yokes or joins: hence Adj. z. i(ma/ntes the straps of the yoke, J. 12.4.6 , cf. Hsch. s.v. zeu/glas . zeuk-th/rios, a, on, fit for joining or yoking, ge/fura gai=n duoi=n z. A. 736 (troch.); pa/ter . . *maina/dwn zeukth/rie Id. 382 . as Subst., zeukth/rion, to/ ,= zugo/n, yoke, Id. 529 , 934.5 (iii A.D.); zeukthri/a, h( ,= zeu/glh 11 , 27.40 . zeuk-th\s laou=, gloss on zeuci/lews , Hsch. (prob. for zeukto\s lao/s cod.); = junctor, Gloss. zeuk-tiko/s, h/, o/n,= eu)nai=os, of Aphrodite, Sch. Opp. 4.156 ; = zeukth/rios, h(ni/ai zeukto/s, h/, o/n, (zeu/gnumi) yoked, harnessed, Plu. 2.278b , etc.; joined in pairs, ka/lamoi Pl. 24.4 ; sti/xos h(rw/|w| z. podi/, of the pentameter, 7.9 ( Damag. ). joined, porqmo\s gefu/ra| zeukto/s Str. 10.2.8 . zeukto/n, to/ ,= zeu=gos 1.2 , Sor. 1.49 , prob. in Aët. 9.30 . zeu/man: th\n phgh/n (Phryg.), Hsch. zeuci/ga^mos [i^], h( , she that yokes in marriage, epith. of the planet Venus, 1.173 . *zeucidi/a, epith. of Hera at Argos, 409.28 . zeuci/lews [i^], w, o( , subjugator of men, of a king, S. 133 . zeu/cippos, desultor, junctor, Gloss. zeu=cis, ews, h(, (zeu/gnumi) yoking or manner of yoking oxen, zeu/ci toiau/th| xrew/menoi Hdt. 3.104 . bridging, tou= *bospo/rou Id. 4.88 ; tou= *(ellhspo/ntou Id. 7.35 . *zeu/s, o(, nom. Il. 1.175 , al., once written *zhu/s 12(3).1313 (Thera), but *zeu/s ib. 1316 , al.; Boeot. *deu/s (q.v.); voc. *zeu= Il. 1.503 , etc.; gen. *divo/s 952 (Cephallenia, vi B.C.), *dio/s Il. 1.63 , etc.; dat. *divi/ 80 (Argive, from Olympia, v B.C.), *dii/ Il. 1.578 , al., 12.80.12 (v B.C.), etc., contr. *di/ [i_] Pi. 13.106 , 9 , 35 (Elis, vi B.C., Syrac., v B.C., from Olympia); late *dei/+ 32.167 (Pisidia), etc.; acc. *di/a, rarer than *dio/s, *dii/ in Hom. ( Il. 1.394 , al.), freq. later (cf. Skt. dyaús, gen. divás, loc. diví 'sky', 'heaven', 'day', loc. also dyávi,= Lat. , acc. dyā´m,= Lat. diem,= Gr. *zh=n (v. infr.)): also nom. *zh/n prob. in A. 162 (lyr.); gen. dat. acc. *zhno/s, *zhni/, *zh=na, Il. 4.408 , 2.49 , 14.157 , al., freq. in Trag. (Com. only in Trag. phrases); Coan *zhni/ 1025.24 (iv/iii B.C.); acc. *zh=n ( *zh=n' Aristarch. ) Il. 8.206 , 14.265 , 24.331 , Hes. 884 , at end of verse, before vowel in next verse (stem *zhn- prob. originated in acc. sg.); Cret. *tthno/s, *tthni/, 5024.23 , 77 , *th=na, *thni/, ib. 5039.11 , 5145.12 , *dh=na 527.17 (iii B.C.); nom. *dh/n Hdn.Gr. 2.911 :— Dor. and Att. - Ion. forms with a (of doubtful origin), nom. *za/n Pythag. ap. Porph. 17 , Ar. 570 ; gen. *zano/s 696 (Chios, iv B.C.), Cerc. 1.7 , Philox. 3.10 , 5(1).407 (Sparta, ii A.D.); *zano/s and *zani/, 82 A, B (Ionic); acc. *za=na Call. 10.6P. , cf. Euhem. 24J. ( 63 ); nom. *za/s Pherecyd.Syr. 1 , 2 (*zh/s ap.Hdn.Gr. l.c.), *za/s *zanto/s Choerob. 1.116 ; *da/n (q. v.); *ta/n Head 2469 (Crete); nom. *di/s Rhinth. 14 , Hdn.Gr. l.c.:—obl. cases *zeo/s, *zei/+, *ze/a, cited by S.E. 1.177 , 195 ; *zeu=n f.l. for *zh=n' Aeschrio 8.5 : the pl. *di/es, *di/as, *diw=n, *disi/, Ael.Dion. 127 ; tou\s kthsi/ous *di/as Ath. 11.473b ; *di/es kai\ *zh=nes 2.191 ; Elean *za=nes Paus. 5.21.2 :— , the sky-god, u)/ei me\n o) Z. Alc. 34 , cf. 93.34 (v B.C.), Thphr. 14.12 , etc.; *zeu= a)/lloi te qeoi/ Il. 6.476 ; w)= *zeu= kai\ pa/ntes qeoi/, w)= *zeu= kai\ qeoi/, X. 2.2.10 , Ar. 1 , etc.; *zeu= *zeu= A. 246 , Ar. 323 (lyr., prob. l.); w)= *zeu= basileu=, th=s lepto/thtos tw=n frenw=n Id. 153 ; in oaths, ou) ma\ *zh=na, twice in Hom. , Il. 23.43 , Od. 20.339 : freq. in Com. and Prose, ou) ma\ *di/a Ar. 193 , Pl. 426b (c.Art., ma\ to\n *di/', ou) Ar. 169 , al.); nai\ ma\ *di/a Id. 88 , X. 2.7.14 ; nh\ to\n *di/a or nh\ *di/a, Ar. 217 , 319 , etc.; cf. nhdi/; pro\s tou= *dio/s Id. 130 ; pro\s *dio/s X. 5.7.32 ; ou) to\n *di/a alone, Ar. 986 : prov. of enormous wealth, tw=| *dii\ plou/tou pe/ri e)ri/zein Hdt. 5.49 . of other deities, *z. kataxqo/nios,= *plou/twn, Il. 9.457 ; *z. xqo/nios S. 1606 , 1024.25 (Myconos, iii/ii B.C.); of non-Greek divinities, *z. *)/ammwn Pi. 4.16 , etc.; freq. of Semitic Baalim, Z. *beelbw/swros, etc., 620 (Gerasa, i A.D.)), etc.; Z. *)wroma/sdhs,= Pers. , ib. 383.41 (Nemrud Dagh, i B.C.). of persons, o( sxinoke/falos Z., iron. of Pericles, Cratin. 71 ; in flattery of kings, Hdt. 7.56 (of Xerxes); *ce/rchs o( tw=n *persw=n Z. Gorg. 5a D. ; [ i(ereu\s] *seleu/kou *dio\s *nika/toros 245.10 (ii B.C.); of the Roman emperors, Opp. 1.3 ; *ne/rwn Z. *)eleuqe/rios 7.2713.41 (Acraephiae), etc.; *zh=na to\n *ai)nea/dhn 9.307 ( Phil. ). *dio\s a)sth/r the planet Jupiter, Pl. 987c , Arist. 343b30 , etc.; so *zeu/s 2.32.1 , Cleom. 2.7 ; *dio\s h(me/ra a day of the week, D.C. 37.19 . Pythag. name for the monad, Theol.Ar. 12 . zeu/sasqai: geu/sasqai, Hsch. zefu^r-h/i+os, on,= zefu/rios, Nonn. 48.517 . zefu^r-hi/+s, i/+dos, pecul.fem. of zefu/rios, a)kth/ Posidipp. ap. Ath. 7.318d codd. (-i/tidos Valck.). of the god Zephyros, gene/qlh Nonn. 37.335 , cf. 47.341 . zefu^r-i/h (sc. pnoh/), h(,= *ze/furos, the west wind, Od. 7.119 . [*zef-long metri gr.] zefu^r-iko/s, h/, o/n,= sq., Arist. 364a20 , Thphr. 8.7.7 . zefu^/r-ios, on, sts. also a, on (cf. *zefuri/h), of the West or west wind, westerly, Id. 2.3.1 ; toi=s z. (sc. a)ne/mois) at the period of westwinds, Arist. 618a7 ; western, toi=xos 290.166 (iii B.C.), cf. 12(5).126 (Paros, ii B.C.). w)|o\n z. wind-egg, also a)nemiai=on, u(phne/mion, Arist. 560a6 , 749b1 . *z. a)/kra or *zefu/rion, to/ , name of a cape in Cyprus, Str. 14.6.3 , Ath. 7.318d : *zefu/rion, to/ , cape in S. Italy, Str. 6.1.7 . zefu^r-i/ths [i_], ou, o( ,= foreg. 1 , epith. of the month of March, Lyd. 4.152 : fem. zefu^r-i=tis, idos, h(,= foreg. 1 , au)=rai Orph. 81.1 ; = foreg. 111 , epith. of Aphrodite, as worshipped in Cyprus, Call. 6 ; cf. zefurhi/+s 1 . *ze/fu^ros, o(, any westerly wind, *bore/hs kai\ *z., tw/ te *qrh/|khqen a)/hton Il. 9.5 : coupled with *no/tos, 21.334 ; opp. *eu)=ros, Od. 5.332 , 19.206 ; *z. dusah/s, e)/fudros, 5.295 , 14.458 ; yuxro/s Arist. 946a17 ; but eu)dieino\s kai\ h(/distos ib. 943b21 ; o(po/te ne/fea *z. stufeli/ch| Il. 11.305 ; a(/ma pnoih=| *zefu/roio qe/oimen, of horses, 19.415 ; later, the due West wind, opp. a)phliw/ths, Arist. 363b12 , cf. 394b26 ; but rather northwest in Id. 1290a19 . (Prob. cogn. with zo/fos, cf. zofo/pnoia.) ze/w, contr. 3 sg. zei= even in Il. 21.362 ; later Ep. zei/w Call. 60 , subj. zei/h|si Epic. in 7p.7 ; in late Prose ze/nnumi (q.v.): impf. ze/e Il. 21.365 , e)/zee Hes. 695 , e)/zei S. 434 : fut. ze/sw (e)cana-) A. 372 : aor. e)/zesa Hdt. 7.188 , cf. e)pize/w; Ep. ze/ssa Il. 18.349 :— Pass. , aor. e)ze/sqhn (a)p-) Dsc. 1.3 , (e)n-) Aret. 1.2 : pf. e)/zesmai 10.54.3 :—boil, seethe, of water, e)pei\ dh\ ze/ssen u(/dwr e)ni\ h)/nopi xalkw=| Il. 18.349 , Od. 10.360 ; w(s de\ le/bhs zei= e)/ndon as the kettle boils, Il. 21.362 , cf. E. 343 ; rarely of solids, to be fiery hot, xqw\n e)/zee Hes. 695 , 847 ; xalko/s Call. l.c. ferment, Hp. 11 ; gleu/kous ze/ontos Dsc. 5.8 . metaph., boil or bubble up, th=s qala/sshs zesa/shs Hdt. 7.188 ; ai(=ma dia\ xrwto\s ze/ss' 7.208 (Anyte); oi)=nos zei= Pl. 773d . of passion, o(phni/k' e)/zei qumo/s S. 434 , cf. Pl. 440c , etc.; to\ ze/on th=s ma/xhs Hld. 1.33 . c. gen., boil up or over with a thing, li/mnh ze/ousa u(/datos kai\ phlou= Pl. 113a ; pi/qos z. [oi)/nou] Thphr. 9.17.3 ; pedi/a zei/ont' *)agarhnw=n boiling, teeming with . . , 4.39 ( Arab. ); of persons, z. skwlh/kwn Luc. 59 : c. dat., z. fqeiri/ Id. 26 ; z. flogmw=| Lyc. 690 ; qa/latta ai(/uati kai\ r(oqi/w| ze/ousa Aristid. 1.142J. causal, make to boil, boil, toi\ de\ loetra\ puri\ ze/on A.R. 3.273 ; qumo\n e)pi\ *troi/h| po/son e)/zesas; 7.385 ( Phil. ). exhale, a)u+tmh/n ( v.l. -mh=| ) A.R. 1.734 . (ze/(s)-w, cf. zes-to/s, Skt. yásati 'boil', OHG.jësan 'ferment', 'foam', Engl. yeast.) zh=, zh=qi, imper. of zw= (q.v.). zhbh/nh, v. zibu/nh . zhl-ai=os, a, on, (zh=los) jealous, AP 9.524.7 . zhl-a/s, paelex, Gloss. zhl-euth/s, ou=, o(,= zhlwth/s in vulgar language, Eust. 1527.34 . zhl-eu/w, = zhlo/w , Democr. 55 (v.l.), Simp. p.56D. zhl-e/w, = zhlotupe/w , etym. of zhlh/mwn, Eust. 70.30 :—in Dor. form za_le/w, to be zealous for, ta\ ta=s au)tosautou= patri/dos 734.7 (Delph., i B.C.). zh/l-h, h(, female rival, X.Eph. 2.11 , Aristaenet. 1.25 codd. zhlhm-osu/nh, h(, poet. for zh=los, Q.S. 13.388 (pl.). zhlh/m-wn, on, gen. onos, (zhle/w) jealous, sxe/tlioi/ e)ste, qeoi/, zhlh/mones e)/coxon a)/llwn Od. 5.118 ; and late Ep. , as Call. 30 , Opp. 3.191 , Musae. 36 , 37 ; mh=nis 3.7 (Inscr. Cyzic.). zhlo-eoth/r, h=ros, o(, giver of bliss, AP 9.524.7 . zhlo-ma^nh/s, e/s, mad with jealousy, ko/lasma ib. 5.217 ( Agath. ), cf. Nonn. 41.211 . zh=los, ou, o(, later eos, to/, 3.6 codd. opt.; Dor. za=los 12 ( 5 ). 891 , etc.:— jealousy (= fqo/nos), Hes. 195 , S. 1526 : coupled with fqo/nos by Democr. 191 , Lys. 2.48 , Pl. 47e , 50c , 679c (pl.); ei)s zh=lon i)e/nai Id. 550e : more usu. in good sense, eager rivalry, emulation, Id. 242a , Arist. 1388a30 . c. gen. pers., zeal for one, cunai/mwn S. 943 ; kata\ zh=lon *(hrakle/ous in emulation of him, Plu. 25 ; z. pro/s tina Luc. 57 : abs., passion, PGrenf. 1.1.13 (ii B.C.). c. gen. rei, zh=lon . . ga/mwn e)/xousa causing rivalry for my hand, E. 352 ; z. a)zh/lwn kai\ fo/bon a)fo/bwn Phld. p.66J. ; z. tw=n a)ri/stwn emulous desire for . . , opp. fugh\ tw=n xeiro/nwn, Luc. 17 ; a)ndragaqi/as Plu. 4 ; so z. pro/s ti Phld. 2.53S. , Plu. 2 ; z. peri\ ta\ stratiwtika/ Str. 14.2.27 : pl., ambitions, Phld. 2.54S. fervour, zeal, LXX 19.31 , al., 14.1 ,al.; indignation, z. puro/s 10.27 . personified as son of Styx, brother of *bi/a, *kra/tos, *ni/kh, Hes. 384 . pride, honour, glory, S. 503 ; z. kai\ xara/ D. 18.217 ; to\n au)to\n e)/xei zh=lon o( ste/fanos, ib. 120 ; zh=lon kai\ timh\n fe/rei th=| po/lei Id. 23.64 , cf. 18.273 , 60.33 . spirit, th=s politei/as Plb. 4.27.8 : pl., tastes, interests, toi=s a)po\ diafo/rwn e)pithdeuma/twn, bi/wn, zh/lwn, h(likiw=n, Longin. 7.4 . esp. in Lit. Crit., style, tou= *)asianou= legome/nou zh/lou Str. 14.1.41 , cf. Plu. 2 . zhlosu/nh, h(, poet. for zh=los, 100 . zhlotu^p-e/w, to be jealous of, c. acc., zhlotupw=n me kai\ fqonw=n Pl. 213d ; th\n au(tou= gunai=ka Ath. 12.532a , cf. 472.11 (ii A.D.); z. dou/lhn e)pi\ tw=| a)ndri/ in regard to her husband, Plu. 2.267d : c. dat., emulate, z. tini\ e)painoume/nw| Demetr. 292 :— Pass. , h( -oume/nh memoixeu=sqai Ph. 1.141 . envy, Cic. 13.18.2 ( Pass. , ib. 13.1 ); z. tina/ tinos Jul. 5.167c . c.acc. rei, regard with jealous anger, ta\ gigno/mena Aeschin. 1.58 . pretend to, affect, ka/qarma zhlotupou=n a)reth/n Id. 3.211 ; imitate, follow, th\n *qa/lhtos do/can Suid. s.v. *fereku/dhs :— Pass. , h( zhlotupoume/nh turanni/s Plu. 25 . zhlotu^p-i/a, h(, jealousy, rivalry, envy, Aeschin. 3.81 , 16.20D. ; z. kai\ fqo/nos th=s do/chs Plu. 10 ; h( kata\ th\n te/xnhn z. Luc. 2 ; z. pro/s tina Plu. 2.276b ; qusi/a zhlotupi/as LXX 5.15 : pl., Phld. 2.139S. zhlo/tu^p-os, on, (tu/ptw) jealous, Ar. 1016 , Men. 409 , J. 5.8.2 , etc.; title of mime by Herodas; z. o)du/nai 5.151 ( Mel. ); to\ z. Phld. p.41 O. Adv. -pws Str. 14.1.20 ; z. e)/xein dia\ to\n e)/rwta J. 1.22.3 ; pro/s tina Aeschin.Socr. 1608.83 : Sup. -w/tata, diateqh=nai pro/s tina Ael. 12.16 . eager, pro\s th\n tw=n a)rre/nwn sunousi/an Ptol. 62 . zhl-o/w, (zh=los): c. acc. pers., vie with, emulate, tina Th. 2.37 , Pl. 553a , 1007.29 (Teos, ii B.C.):— Pass. , Phld. 1.125S. , etc.: c.acc. rei, Th. 2.64 ; in bad sense, to be jealous of, envy, zhloi= de/ te gei/tona gei/twn Hes. 23 , cf. 168 , 223 , Theoc. 6.27 ; th\n au(tou= gunai=ka LXX 9.1 : abs., to be jealous, 13.4 ; zhlw/santes through jealousy, Act.Ap. 7.9 . c. acc. pers., to be jealous for, LXX 11.29 . esteem or pronounce happy, admire, praise, tina/ tinos one for a thing, S. 1027 , Isoc. 4.91 ; zhlw= se th=s eu)bouli/as Ar. 1008 (lyr.); th=s eu)glwtti/as Id. 837 ; th=s eu)tuxi/as to\n pre/sbun Id. 1450 (lyr.); tou= plou/tou X. 4.45 ; tina\ e)pi/ tisi 12(5).860.47 (Tenos, i B.C.): more rarely, z. tina/ ti S. 552 ; z. se o(qou/neka . . A. 332 ; th\n po/lin, o(/ti . . X. 6.5.45 ; polla/ se zhlw= bi/ou, ma/lista d' ei) . . S. 584 : c. part., se z. qano/nta pri\n kakw=n i)dei=n ba/qos A. 712 (troch.), cf. E. 521 : iron., zhlw=<*>se happy in your ignorance! Id. 60 ; u(mw=n ou) zhlou=men to\ a)/fron Th. 5.105 :— Pass. , to be deemed fortunate, u(po/ tinwn Pl. 232a . c. acc.rei, desire emulously, strive after, affect, o( me\n do/chs e)piqumei= kai\ tou=t' e)zh/lwke D. 2.15 ; a)reth/n Id. 20.141 ; a)strologi/an Epicur. 2p.53U. ; ma/qhsin 1.94.9 (ii A.D.); pi/stin 1.1.3.2 :— Pass. , h( a)reth\ u(po\ pa/ntwn tw=n a)nqrw/pwn zhlou=tai Lys. 2.26 ; ta\ zhlou/mena Arist. 1360b34 . also of persons, pay zealous court to, Ep.Gal. 4.17 :— Pass. , ib. 18 . zh/l-wma, atos, to/, that which is emulated: object of envy or ambition, Phld. 2.27S. : in pl., high fortune, E. 379 ; z. turannika/ D.H. 7.55 . in pl. also, emulous efforts, rivalries, ne/wn z. Aeschin. 1.191 , 7.219 ( Pomp. Jun.), cf. D. 19.260 . emulation, zh/lwma th=s tw=n *(rwmai/wn a)reth=s App. 5.113 : pl., Lyc. 355 , Max.Tyr. 7.7 . zh/l-wsis, ews, h(, emulation, imitation, tw=n barba/rwn Th. 1.132 ; mega/lwn suggrafe/wn mi/mhsis kai\ z. Longin. 13.2 , cf. Max.Tyr. 7.9 . zealous pursuit, ai( polu/tropoi tou= bi/ou z. Ph. 1.362 ; custom, fashion, a)rxaio/tropoi z. ib. 468 . jealousy, LXX 5.14 . zhl-wte/os, a, on, to be emulated, D.L. 5.74 . zhlwte/on one must emulate or copy, Plb. 4.27.8 , Plu. 2.12a ; ne/ois z. tou\s ge/rontas Id.Fr.inc. 2 . one must strive after, prao/thti Ath. Med. ap. Orib. inc. 21.18 . zhl-wth/s, ou=, o(, emulator, zealous admirer or follower, mimhth\s kai\ z. th=s pat rw/|as a)reth=s Isoc. 1.11 ; z. kai\ e)rastai\ th=s *lakedaimoni/wn paidei/as Pl. 343a ; th=s h(liki/as tou= meiraki/ou Aeschin. 2.166 ; tw=n kalw=n bouleuma/twn ib. 171 ; th=s au)th=s ai(re/sews 675.27 (Oropus, ii B.C.); maqh/sews Phld. 2.262S. ; pneuma/twn 14.12 ; tw=n a)gaqw=n tw=n ei)s th\n po/lin marturoume/nwn 7.2712.99 (Acraephiae): c. gen. pers., tou= *dio/s Muson. 8p.37H. ; tw= pra/tw qew= Sthenid. ap. Stob. 4.7.63 (nom.sg. zhlwta/s codd.); *qoukudi/dou, *)antisqe/nous, Luc. 15 , 14 ; perh. champion, Epicur. 70G. jealous, qeo\s z. LXX 20.5 . zealot, used to translate *kanani/ths or *kananai=os, 6.15 , 1.13 , J. 4.3.9 ; tw=n patri/wn e)qw=n Id. 12.6.2 ; tw=n no/mwn LXX 4.2 . zhl-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, emulous, Arist. 1388a36 , Ptol. 167 ; peri/ ti Arist. 1388b9 ; lo/gos Ph. 1.135 . zhl-wto/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n E. 5 , 1035 ; Dor. za_l- Simon. , Pi. (v. infr.):— enviable, of things, sofi/a Pl. 368b ; kala\ kai\ z. e)pigra/mmata D. 22.72 : Comp. , Isoc. 6.95 ; zhlwto\n o( plou=tos Lycurg. 97 . to be deemed happy, to beenvied, of persons, Thgn. 455 , S. 1161 ; tini by one, A. 710 (troch.), E. 1035 , Pl. 197d , etc.; u(po/ tinos Isoc. 5.69 : c.gen. rei, qh=ke/ min zalwto\n o(mo/fronos eu)na=s Pi. 7.6 ; z. th=s eu)noi/as Plu. 61 : c. dat., Id. 38 . of conditions, enviable, blessed, ai)w/n Simon. 71 , E. 243 ; po/tmos Arist. 675 ; zhlwto/tatos bi/os Ar. 464 (lyr.); ga/mos Plu. 2.289b , etc. zhmi/a, Dor. za_mi/a ( 239 iii5 (Delph., iv B.C.), etc., later sami/a 3(1).342 (ii B.C.), cf. tami/a, a)tta/mios), h(, loss, damage, Epich. 148 ; opp. ke/rdos, Lys. 7.12 , Pl. 835b , Arist. 1132b12 ; zhmi/an or -i/as labei=n to sustain loss, S. 807 , D. 11.11 ; z. poiei=n Ar. 1124 ; z. e)rga/zesqai Is. 6.20 (unless in signf. 1.2 ); z. fe/reinth=| po/lei Pl. l.c.; z. ei)=nai nomi/zein consider as loss, Isoc. 3.50 , Is. 7.23 ; z. plei/ona u(pome/nein th=s timh=s 142.8 (iii A.D.). z. e)rga/zesqai, of a slave, be guilty of a delict, Is. 6.20 (v. supr.), Hyp. 22 . penalty in money, fine, zhmi/hn a)poti/nein Hdt. 2.65 , cf. 1.195 (iii B.C.); e)kti/nein Pl. 774e ; i(rh\n z. o)fei/lein Hdt. 3.52 ; z. kataba/llein D. 24.83 , cf. l.c.; meta\ . . xrhma/twn zhmi/as Pl. 862d ; z. e)pe/keito stath/r Th. 3.70 ; zhmi/an o)fei/lein ta/lanton Plu. 27 ; th=s z. a)feqh=nai Id. 4 . generally, penalty, z. e)pitiqe/nai tini/ Hdt. 1.144 ; z. e)/pesti/ tini Id. 2.136 ; pro/skeitai/ tini X. 4.21 ; glw/ssh| z. prostri/betai A. 331 , cf. 384 ; with the penalty added, qa/naton z. e)piqe/sqai, proqei=nai, ta/cai, to make death the penalty, Th. 2.24 , 3.44 , D. 20.135 ; qa/natos h( z. e)pi/keitai Hdt. 2.38 , cf. 65 ; but e)f' oi(=s . . qa/natos h( z. Pl. 325b : in pl., qana/tou zhmi/ai pro/keintai Th. 3.45 (v.l.): c. gen. criminis, z. a)diki/as penalty for . . , Pl. 176d , cf. 860e (pl.). simply, expense, 717.81 (ii/i B.C.), 5.1660.10 , 1674.23 (pl., vi A.D.). of what is bought too dearly, a bad bargain, a dead loss, X. 2.3.2 : usu. with Adj., fanera\ za_mi/a Ar. 737 ; kaqara\ z., lampra\ z., Alciphr. 3.21 , 38 , cf. Alex. 56.6 . zhmia/zw, damno, Gloss. zhmio-prakte/w, exact punishment from, tina\ ta\ mh\ kaqh/konta 7.7 (ii B.C.). zhmio/-yu_xos, damnatissimus, Gloss. zhmi-o/w, fut. -w/sw Lys. 1.48 : aor. 1 e)zhmi/wsa E. 578 , Th. 2.65 , etc.: pf. e)zhmi/wka D. 21.49 :— Pass. , fut. zhmiwqh/somai Lys. 29.4 , Is. 10.16 , X. 3.9.12 ; more freq. Med. zhmiw/somai in pass. sense, Hdt. 7.39 , And. 1.72 , Th. 3.40 , Isoc. 18.37 , D. 1.27 , Arist. 1320a10 : aor. e)zhmiw/qhn Pl. 855b , Isoc. 15.160 : pf. e)zhmi/wmai Din. 3.16 , Arist. 1372b8 :—cause loss or do damage to, penalize, po/lin Lys. 30.25 ; tosau/tas h(me/ras zhmiou=n tina to cause one the loss of . . , Ael. 3.23 : c. Adj. neut., mhde\n mhde/na Pl. 846a ; ou)de\n z. to\ koino/n Isoc. 6.5 ; plei/w z. sauto\n h)/ . . X. 3.1.30 :— Pass. , mega/la zhmiw/setai will suffer great losses, Th. 3.40 ; polla/ Pl. 916e : abs., Id. 490c . fine, mulct in a sum of money, c. dat. rei, z. tina\ xili/h|si draxmh=|si Hdt. 6.21 , cf. 136 ; xrh/masin Th. 2.65 ; mnai=s trisi/ Pl. 936a ; also z. tina\ e(/ws tria/konta mna=s Lycurg. 40 (dub. l.); tina/ tinos deprive of . . , Lyd. 2.19 :— Pass. , to be fined or amerced in a thing, c. dat. rei, xrh/masi Antipho 2.4.7 ; draxmh=| th=s h(me/ras Pl. 766d ; me/xri tosou/tou ib. 855b : also, c.acc.rei, tau=ta ib. 774b ; z. tria/konta li/tras Arist. 476 ; suffer financial loss, PFlor. 142.8 (iii A.D.): hence metaph., tou= e(no\s tou= perie/xeai ma/lista th=| yuxh=| zhmiw/s eai wilt lose, Hdt. 7.39 ; th\n yuxh\n au)tou= 16.26 ; e(auto/n 9.25 ; ta\ ke/rata Ael. 10.1 . generally, punish, th\n qa/lassan Hdt. 7.35 ; sfe/as Id. 9.77 ; tina\ qana/tw| Id. 3.27 ; tina\ fugh=|, plhgai=s, Th. 4.65 , 8.74 :— Pass. , zhmiou=sqai zhmi/ais e)sxa/tais Lys. 31.26 ; qana/tw| Antipho 3.3.9 , 5.92 (ii B.C.); qana/tw| kai\ pa=si toi=s e)sxa/tois Pl. 297e ; xrh/masin kai\ a)timi/a Id. 721b . zhmi-w/dhs, es, causing loss, ruinous, Id. 417d , 650a , X. 3.4.11 . Adv. -dw=s, censured by Poll. 8.147 . zhmi/-wma, atos, to/, (zhmio/w) penalty, fine, Luc. 13 , 5174.13 (vi A.D.), etc.; th=s a)taci/as for their disorder, X. 3.1.9 ; -w/mata e)/stw a)stuno/mois let them have the right of imposing penalties, Pl. 764c . loss, opp. lh=mma, 419.13 (iii A.D.); injury, damage, z. prostri/besqai/ tini D.C. 52.33 . zhmi/-wsis, ews, h(, infliction of penalties, Arist. 1300b22 (pl.). zhmi-wth/s, ou=, o(, one who punishes, Sch.rec. A. 77 ; executioner, Eust. 1833.53 . zhmi-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, likely to suffer loss, Vett.Val. 67.19 , al. *zh/n, v. *zeu/s . *zh/nion u(/dwr (cf.foreg.), rain-water, 1.225 . *zhnodo/teios, a, on, of the School of Zenodotus, D.L. 2.15 . *zhnodoth/r, h=ros, o(, giver of Zeus, i.e. of his counsel, 9.525.7 . *zhnoposeidw=n, o(, Zeus-Poseidon, a divinity worshipped in Caria, Machoap. Ath. 8.337c , cf. 2.42a , 2700a dd.(Mylasa); Dor. *za_nopoteida/n 5163b12 (ibid.). zh=nos, h, on, perh. = ze/i+nos , made of spelt(ze/a), 94.1 , al. (ii B.C.). *zhno/frwn, on, gen. onos, (*zh/n, frh/n) knowing the mind of Zeus, epith. of Apollo as revealing Zeus' will in oracles, 9.525.7 . *zhnw/neios, on, of Zeno, ai(/resis D.L. 1.19 ; to\ Z. Ph. 2.460 ; Z., o(, Stoic philosopher, D.L. 7.5 :—also *zhnwniko/s, Dor. *za_n-, h/, o/n , e)/rws Cerc. 9.16 . zh=sis, ews, h(, vitalization, Dam. 83b is. zh=ta, to/, indecl., the letter z, Pl. 419b , etc.; of the sixth book of the Iliad, 930.15 (ii/iii A.D.), 1095 . (Semitic zayin, influenced by the names of the following letters, Gr.h)=ta, qh=ta.) zhta^rethsia/dhs, ou, o(, virtue-seeker, Epigr. ap. Hegesand. 2 . zht-eu/w, poet. for sq., Hes. 400 , 215 , 392 : Dor. za_teu/w Alcm. 33.8 . zht-e/w, Dor. part. za/teisa Theoc. 1.85 : impf. e)zh/toun, Ep. 3 sg. zh/tei Il. 14.258 (nowh. else in Hom. ): aor. 1 e)zh/thsa Isoc. 16.14 : pf. e)zh/thka Din. 2.19 :— Med. , aor. 1 e)zhthsa/mhn (a)n-) Longus 2 :— Pass. , fut. zhthqh/somai S.E. 1.60 , 8.16 ; but zhth/somai in pass. sense, ib. 1.28 , Gal. 1.649 :—seek, seek for, e)me\ d' e)/coxa pa/ntwn zh/tei Il.l.c.; z. phma/twn a)pallaga/s A. 318 , cf. 264 ; eu(rh/seis zhtw=n Ar. 105 ; mh\ zhtw=n without seeking, X. 8.1 ; to\ zhtou/menon a(lwto/n what is sought for may be found, S. 110 . inquire for, ta\ pina/kia kai\ ta\ grammat ei=a 12.91.11 ; tou\s a)/rxontas X. 2.3.2 : with relat. clause, o(/tou de/oito o( *ku=ros Id. 8.5.13 . search after, search out, to\n au)to/xeira S. 266 ; mega/lois mhnu/trois e)zhtou=nto oi( dra/santes Th. 6.27 ; of huntsmen, z. to\n lagw/ X. 6.25 . search or inquire into, investigate, examine, of philosophical investigation, z. ta\ qei=a X. 1.1.15 ; z. kai\ e)reunw= kata\ to\n qeo/n Pl. 23b ; zhtoume/nhs a)reth=s o(/ ti e)sti/n Id. 79d ; to\ zhtou/menon the matter of inquiry, the question, Id. 201a , Arist. 110a7 , Str. 2.1.18 , A.D. 188.13 ; also of judicial inquiry, z. peri\ a)dikhma/twn Din. 1.8 ; zh/thsin th\n u(pe/r tinos z. ib. 10 ; e)/noxos ei)=nai toi=s zhtoume/nois ib. 55 : generally, z. po/teron . . h)/ Pl. 27c ; z. pro\s e)mauto/n Luc. 17 . require, demand, tw=n pra/cewn para\ tou= strathgou= to\n lo/gon zhtou=ntes D. 4.33 : metaph., o( perikra/nios u(mh\n . . th\n e)pidiai/resin z. requires the opening up of the wound, Heliod. ap. Orib. 46.7.3 . seek after, desire, a)mh/xana E. 203 ; e)moi\ zhtw=n o)/leqron S. 659 ; of natural tendencies, o( qermo\s u(/fammon xw/ran zhtei= Thphr. 8.11.8 :— Pass. , zhtou/menos sought after, in great demand, PMag.Par. 1.3086 , 3114 . c. inf., seek to do, e)kmaqei=n ti z. Hdt. 3.137 , A. 776 ; metalabei=n Ar. 370 . cf. Pl. 322b , 90e , 372.7 (Samothrace, iii B.C.): c. fut. inf., zhtei=s a)napei/sein Ar. 573 codd. (sed leg. -pei/qein): c. acc. et inf., seek or desire that, Pl. 443b , 172c . have to seek, feel the want of, i(/na mh\ zhte/oien siti/a Hdt. 1.94 ; *ne/rwna Plu. 8 :— Pass. , zhtou/menos oi(=s a)pe/leipes 215.3 (Rhenea). zh/t-hma, atos, to/, that which is sought, Hp. 3 ; ou) r(a/dion z. a thing not easy to find, of Pentheus' mutilated limbs, E. 1139 ; dusnoou/menon z., of God, Secund. 3 . inquiry, question, S. 278 , 15.2 ,al.; esp. of a philosophic nature, to\ peri\ no/mous z. Pl. 631a ; ta\ peri\ fu/sews z. ib. 891c ; poihtikw=n z. lu/seis Metrod. 831.13 ; also tou=t' . . ou(= tugxa/nei z. Pl. 421a ; e)kei=no/ g' h)=n to\ z. prw=ton, po/teron . . Id. 221c ; search, sw=ma muri/ois zhth/masin eu(rw/n E. 1218 ; mhtro/s after her, Id. 1352 . official or judicial inquiry, POxy. 97.14 (ii A.D.). in pl., claims, PRyl. 117.14 (iii A.D.); subjects of dispute, 785.8 (i A.D.), 25.19 . zht-hma/tion, to/, Dim. of foreg. 11 , Arr. 2.16.20 , Lib. 46 2 . zht-hmatiko/s, h/, o/n, = zhthtiko/s 2 , Sch.Pl. p.212H. *zhth/r, epith. of Zeus in Cyprus, Hsch. zht-hsimos, on, to be searched, ta\ z. places to be beaten for game, X. 6.6 . zh/t-hsis, ews, h(, seeking, search for, kat' *eu)rw/phs zh/thsin e)kplw=sai Hdt. 2.44 ; kata\ bi/ou te kai\ gh=s z. Id. 1.94 , cf. 2.54 ; a)ndro\s kata\ zh/thsin in quest of him, S. 55 ; h( z. tw=n drasa/ntwn Th. 8.66 ; z. e)pisth/mhs Pl. 196d , etc.; th=s trofh=s Th. 8.57 ; th=s a)lhqei/as Id. 1.20 . searching, examining, zh/thsin e)poie/eto tw=n new=n searched the ships, Hdt. 6.118 , cf. Lys. 12.30 , Aeschin. 1.43 . inquiry, investigation, esp. of a philosophic nature, Pl. 406a , 29c , al.; peri\ th=s tou= panto\s fu/sews Id. 47a ; z. tou= me/llontos dia\ o)rni/qwn poiei=sqai inquire into the future by augury, Id. 244c : in pl., Id. 66d , Phld. 1.276S. , 2.185S. judicial inquiry, Din. 1.10 , 237 vi7 (ii A.D.), etc.: pl., suits, controversies, 629.9 (Palmyra, ii A.D.). zht-hte/os, a, on, to be sought, S. 470 , Ar. 604 , etc. zhthte/on, one must seek, Id. 761 , Sannyr. 8 ; h)/ tina e(te/ran [du/namin] . . h(mi=n z. Pl. 58d . zht-hth/rion, to/, = basanisth/rion , Anon. ap. Suid. zht-hth/s, ou=, o(, seeker, inquirer, tinos Pl. 618c ; fau=los z. Id. 175e . zhthtai/, oi( , at Athens, commissioners to inquire into extraordinary offences to to recover moneys owing to the State, And. 1.14 (sg.), Lys. 21.16 , D. 24.11 , Pl.Com. 125 (sg.). zht-htiko/s, h/, o/n, disposed to search or inquire, Pl. 81e , Ptol. 6 ; tinos into a thing, Pl. 366b ; peri/ ti Id. 528c . oi( z. dia/logoi Plato's dialogues of search or investigation, opp. oi( u(fhghtikoi/, Thrasyll. ap. D.L. 3.49 ; to\ z. e)/xousi pa/ntes oi( tou= *swkra/tous lo/goi are devoted to search or inquiry, Arist. 1265a12 . Adv. -kw=s Procl. p.515S. oi( zhthtikoi/, a name given to the Sceptics, D.L. 9.69 ; h( zhthtikh/ their philosophy, ib. 70 ; h( z. a)gwgh/ S.E. 1.7 . zht-hto/s, h/, o/n, sought for, tini S. 389 . zhto/s, Arc. zato/s, = zhthto/s, 5(2).4.22 (Tegea, iv B.C.). zh/tr-eion or zhtr-ei=on, to/, a place of punishment for slaves at Chios, Eup. 19D. , Theopomp.Com. 63 , cf. 411.33 , Eust. 837.44 : zh/tr-ion, prob. in Herod. 5.32 , cf. Choerob. ap. l.c.: metaph. in dat. pl. -i/ois, 'treadmills', dub. in Phld. p.44J. :—the forms zw/steion, Ar. 93 ; zw/nteion or zhtr-ei=on, Poll. 3.78 , Zonar. ; zw/teion, 414.40 are incorrect. zhtr-eu/w, in Dor. form zatr-, = e)n mulw=ni basani/zw , 408.12 . zhtr-o/s, o(, executioner, Hsch. zh/twr, oros, o(, = zhthth/s , Hsch. , Phot. zibu/nh, h(, = sibu/nh , LXX 2.4 , Ph. 92.44 , Porph. ap. Eus. 3.12 : zhbh/nh, Hsch. :— Dim. zibu/nnion, to/, Id. ziggi/beris, ews, 32.68 ( Delph., Clit.), o( , h( (both in l.c.); or ziggi/beri, to/, Dsc. (codd. opt.) and Gal. Il. cc.:—an Arabian spice-plant, the root of which was used in medicine, prob. ginger, Dsc. 2.160 , Gal. 6.572 , 11.880 . (Perh. fr. Malay inchi-ver (inchi = root) through Skt. śṛ[ndot ]gaveram and a Prakrit singaber.) zi/ggos, o(, humming of bees, etc., Hsch. ziggo/w, drink (Cilician word), Nicostr.Com. 38 . zi/glas: kw=la, Hsch. zigni/s, i/dos, h(, a kind of lizard, Arist. 604b24 (v. Il. deimnu/s, zignu/s, dignu/s, zi/gnhs). zignw=sai: skuqrwpa/sai, 411.52 , Hsch. (zikn- cod.). ziza/nion, to/, a weed that grows in wheat, = ai)=ra 11 , prob. darnel, Lolium temulentum, Gp. 2.43 , 411.46 : pl., 13.25 , 10.87.1 . (Cf. Sumer. zizân 'wheat'.) zizoula/, to/, jujube, Alex.Trall. 6.5 ; cf. sq. and Ital. giuggiola, zizzola. zi/zu^fon, to/, a tree, the fruit of which is the jujube, Zizyphus vulgaris, Gp. 10.3.4 ; ziziphus, Colum. 9.4.3 : gen. pl. zizuforum, Edict. Diocl. 6.56 . zi/kaios, Elean for di/kaios, 409 (vi B.C.):—also perh. written zike/a, epith. of Nemesis, 1079 (Egypt (?)). zi/lai, v. zela=s . zini/xion, to/, shoe-latchet, Suid. zita=na: katapu/gona, Hsch. zi/fuios, Elean for di/f-. zi/w, = zhte/w , 411.51 : zi/etai: zhtei=tai, ibid., Hsch. zmara/gdinos, v. smar- . zma/w, v. sma/w . zmh=ma, v. smh=ma . zmirriei=a, ta/, emery, IG 12(8).51.20 (Imbros, ii B.C.); cf. smu/ris. zmu/rnh, zmu/rninos, etc., v. smu/rn- . zo/a, zo/h, zota, v. zwh/ . zo/ason: sbe/son, Hsch. zoo/s, v. zwo/s . zorka/s, a/dos, and zo/rc, zorko/s, h( , v. dorka/s . zou/gwner, Lacon. for zu/gwnes, ploughing oxen, Id. zou/i+on h)\ zou=on: qhri/on, h)\ e)rusi/pelas, Id. (Prob. Thess. for zw=|on.) zou/sqw: zwnnu/sqw, Id. (Prob. Thess.) zo/f-eos, a, on, v.l. for sq., nu/c Nic. 501 . zof-ero/s, a/, o/n, (zo/fos) dusky, gloomy, *xa/os Hes. 814 ; oi)/khma Hp. Acut.(Sp.) 18 , cf. Hierocl. p.33A. ; opp. lampro/s, of the air, misty, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.140 , cf. Luc. 4 ; th\n qa/lassan zofera\n diafai/nesqai Arist. 843a25 ; to\ zofero/n Hp. 1 , Arist. 426b2 . metaph., z. fronti/des 5.296.8 ( Agath. ). zo/f-ios, on,= zo/feos, zofero/s, ib. 7.377 ( Eryc. ). zofo-dorpi/das, a, o(, supping in the dark or in secret, of Pittacus, Alc. 37 B, cf. Plu. 2.726a : zofo-dorpi/as in Theognost. 20 , Zonar. ; zofo-derki/as, Hsch. , Suid. zofo-ei/delos, on, dusky, gloomy, Nic. 657 . zofo-eidh/s, e/s, dark-coloured, Hp. 1.11 ; of the colour of an elephant, Aret. 2.13 . zofo/-eis, essa, en, = foreg., Nic. 775 , 474 , Orph. 78.4 . zofo-mhni/a, h( , (mh/nh) = skotomhni/a , Hsch. , Gramm. in Reitzenstein 1892 / 3p.10 . zofo/-pnoia, h(, = h( a)po\ du/sews pnoh/ , Sch. Il. 21.334 . zo/fos, o(, nether darkness, i(eme/nwn *)/erebo/sde u(po\ zo/fon Od. 20.356 , cf. 11.155 , Il. 21.56 , 6 ; *)ai/+dhs d' e)/laxe zo/fon h)ero/enta obtained the realms of gloom for his share, Il. 15.191 , cf. Od. 11.57 , 402 , 446 , etc.; gh=s u(po\ zo/fon A. 839 . generally, gloom, darkness, Hes. 227 , Plb. 18.20.7 , Arist. 400a8 , 12.18 , Plu. 28 , Luc. 15.2 ; xeime/rios z. the gloom of winter, Pi. 4(3).18 : metaph., th=s yuxh=s . . z. Plu. 2.48c . the dark quarter, i.e. the West, h)/dh ga\r fa/os oi)/xeq' u(po\ zo/fon Od. 3.335 ; ou) ga\r i)/dmen o(/ph| z. ou)d' o(/ph| h)w/s 10.190 ; poti\ zo/fon, opp. pro\s h)w= t' h)e/lio/n te, Il. 12.240 , Od. 13.241 , 9.26 (the North acc. to Str. 10.2.12 ); *gadei/rwn to\ pro\s zo/fon to the west of . . , Pi. 4.69 .—Poet. and later Prose. (Prob. cogn. with ze/furos.) zof-o/w, darken, Hld. 2.15 :— Pass. , to be or become dark, gh/ra| kanqo\n e)zofwme/nos 6.92 ( Phil. ); th\n o)/yin e)zofwme/nos Ps.- Luc. 4 . zof-w/dhs, es,= zofoeidh/s, ou)=ron Hp. 570 ; qa/latta Arist. 944b22 ; a)h/r ib. 946a34 ( Sup. ), cf. Vett. Val. 312.32 ; [selh/nh] Thphr. 12 ; *bo/sporos Str. 1.2.9 ; *eu)=ros App. 20 ; opaque, Cleom. 1.4 . zo/f-wsis, ews, h(, a darkening, a)e/ros Sch. E. 1534 . zo/w, v. zw= . zu^ga/dhn [a^], Adv., (zugo/n) jointly, in pairs, Ph. 1.237 , al., Phot. , Suid. zu^ga/dion, to/, a kind of shoe, prob. in Suid. s.v. curi/des . zu/gaina [u^], hs, h( , the hammer-headed shark, Epich. 59 , Arist. 506b10 , Philotim. ap. Gal. 6.727 , Ael. 9.49 , Opp. 1.367 . zu^ga/rx-hs, ou, o(, leader of a line of horsemen, Ascl. 7.9 , Ael. 19.8 :—hence zu^garx-e/w, Ascl. l.c. zu^garx-i/a, h(, detachment of two chariots, ib. 8 , Ael. 22.2 . zu^ga/strion, to/, Dim. of sq., Poll. 7.79 , 10.138 . zu/gastron [u^], to/ , chest, box (kibwto/s, kuri/ws de\ culi/nh soro/s, para\ to\ e)zugw=sqai, Phot. ), S. 692 , E.ap.Phot., X. 7.3.1 . at Delphi, = grammatofula/kion , 241.49 , 146 (iv B.C.), 3(2).205 (iii B.C.), Phot. in pl., fastenings, la/rnakos Sch. Theoc. 7.78 . zugastrofe/w, doubtful word in Sophr. 90 . zu^g-e/w, march in line, opp. stoixei=n (in file), Ascl. 2.6 ,al. form a line, of contingents, Plb. 3.113.8 . zu^g-h/, h(, pair, 3.225.4 (vi A.D.); faggot, ib. 5.481.4 (v/vi A.D.). zu^g-hdo/n, Adv. in pairs, Hld. 10.27 . zu^ghfo/ros, on, poet. for zugofo/ros (q.v.), A. 326 , E. 303 . zu^gi/a, h(, maple, Acer campestre, Thphr. 3.3.1 , 5.3.3 , Dicaearch. 2.2 , Plin. 16.67 . zu^g-iath/s, jumentarius, Gloss. zu^g-i/zw, = zeug- , Suid. zu^g-iko/s, h/, o/n, (zugo/s) of or for a balance, ta\ -ka/ Nicom. 2 . zu^/g-imos, on, = zu/gios 1 , bou=s Plb. 34.8.9 . zu^/g-inos, h, on, of the tree zugi/a, Thphr. 5.3.3 . zu^/g-ion, to/, = zugo/n 111.1 , u(po\ ta\ z. Callix. 1 , cf. Aq. , Sm. 11.1 . zu^/g-ios, a, on, also os, on E. (v. infr.), 22.1604.71 (iv B.C.): (zu^go/n):— of or for the yoke, esp. (sc. i(/ppos) draught-horse, opp. seirafo/ros, E. 221 (lyr.), Ar. 122 : c. gen., qhrw=n zugi/ous zeu/casa sati/nas having yoked cars to teams of beasts, E. 1310 : as Subst., kataskeua/sai . . o(do\n zugi/ois poreuth/n 3 No. 149.45 (ii B.C.). epith. of Hera as patroness of marriage, A.R. 4.96 , Musae. 275 ; also of other divinities, as Aphrodite, 3.171 , cf. 7.555 (Joann.), Hsch. zu/gios, o(, = zugi/ths , Poll. 1.87 , 120 ; kw/ph z. 22 .l.c., Polyaen. 5.22.4 (pl.). of full weight, nomi/smata 20.121.18 (v A.D.). zu^g-i/s, i/dos, h(, = e(/rpullos , Dsc. 3.38 , Philin. ap. Ath. 15.681f . zu^g-i/skon, to/, Dim. of zu/gion, 22 1549.9 . zu^g-i/ths [i_], ou, o( , the rower who sat on the mid-most of the three banks, like meso/neos , Sch. Ar. 1106 . zu^gi=tis, idos, fem. of zu/gios 11 , Nicom. ap. Phot. p.144B. zugklei=: mu/ei, o(rma=|, skuqrwpa/zei, Hsch. zu^go-de/smion, to/, Dim. of sq., 1821.113 . zu^go/-desmon, to/, ( zugo/n 1 ) yoke-band, i.e. a band for fastening the yoke to the pole, z. a(/ma zugw=| e)nnea/phxu Il. 24.270 , cf. 121.5 (i/ii A.D.); of the Gordian knot, Plu. 18 , etc.: pl., zugo/desma Procl. 1.31 , 9.155 ( Agath. ), 741 , etc.:—also zu^go/-desmos, o(, Artem. 2.24 , Them. 2.30b . zu^go-de/ths, ou, o(, (de/w A) = foreg., Hsch. zu^go-eidh/s, e/s, like a yoke, o)sta= Gal. 14.721 . zu^go/-eis: bou/turos, Cyr. ( zugoh/seis: bo/trus Hsch. ). zu^go-ke/fa^lon, to/, tax on land at so much a jugum, 2712.5 (Mylasa, v A.D.), Just. 17.8 . zu^go-krou/sths, ou, o(, one who uses a false balance, Artem. 4.57 . zu^go/-lwron, to/, = zugo/desmos , Sch.rec. A. 188 . zu^go-ma^xe/w, struggle with one's yoke-fellow, i(/ppou e)n a(/rmati z. App. 33 . generally, struggle, quarrel, tini 207 , cf. Hyp. 245 , Procop.Gaz. p.141 B. ; pornoboskoi=s . . dia\ bi/ou z. Phld. 223.8 ; peri/ tinos D. 39.6 ; pro\s th\n tu/xhn Men. 673 ; pro\s oi)ke/thn Plu. 21 , cf. Chor. in 17.235 ; u(pe\r o)no/matos Gal. 10.963 . zu^go-ma^xi/a, h(, quarrelling, strife, Aristaenet. 1.2 . zu^go/n, to/, also zugo/s, o(, (in various senses), 217 , Pl. 63b , Theoc. 30.29 , LXX 27.40 , al., Plb. 4.82.2 , 11.29 , Jul. 5.173a , etc.: rarely in pl., zugoi/ LXX 11.1 , Sch. Th. 1.29 : Delph. dugo/s (q.v.). yoke of a plough or carriage, z. i(/ppeion Il. 5.799 , 23.392 ; u(po\ zugo\n h)/gagen i(/ppous 5.731 , cf. Od. 3.383 ; e)pi\ zugo\n au)xe/ni qei=nai bousi/ Hes. 815 , cf. 581 ; u(po\ zugo/fin (i.e. zugou=) lu/on i(/ppous Il. 24.576 : prov., to\n au)to\n e(/lkein z. 'to be in the same boat', Aristaenet. 2.7 , Zen. 3.43 ; tau)/t' e)moi\ z. tri/beis Herod. 6.12 . metaph., e)pi\ zugo\s au)xe/ni kei=tai 217 ; e)xqroi=sin u(po\ zugo\n au)xe/na qh/sw Thgn. 1023 ; e)pauxe/nion labei=n z. Pi. 2.93 ; dou/lion z. the yoke of slavery, Hdt. 7.8 .g/, A. 75 (pl.), 471 , etc.; doulei/as, a)na/gkhs z., S. 944 , E. 1330 ; u(po\ zugw=| lo/fon dikai/ws ei)=xon S. 291 ; e)pitiqe/nai tini\ zuga\ tou= mh\ . . so as to prevent . . , X. 3.1.27 ; zugw=| zugh=nai Pl. 508a ; a)/gein u(po\ to\n z. tina/s Plb. 4.82.2 , cf. D.H. 3.22 ; u(po\ to\n z. u(pagagei=n D.C. 36.10 ; zugo\n u(posth=nai D.H. 10.20 . crossbar of the fo/rmigc, Il. 9.187 . zugo\s h( th=s a)mpe/lou pro\s th\n xa/raka suzugi/a 5.29.6 . in pl., thwarts or benches joining the opposite sides of a ship, Od. 9.99 , 13.21 , Hdt. 2.96 : rarely in sg., qoo\n ei)resi/as zugo/n S. 249 (lyr.): metaph., of the seat of authority compared to the helmsman's seat, e)s to\ prw=ton po/leos z. E. 595 ; e)pei\ d' e)pi\ zugoi=s kaqe/zet' a)rxh=s Id. 74 ; su\ tau=ta fwnei=s nerte/ra| prosh/menos kw/ph|, kratou/ntwn tw=n e)pi\ zugw=| doro/s; while on the main thwart sits authority, A. 1618 ; also of a coachman's seat, box, PMasp. 303.15 (vi A.D.). in pl., panels of a door, 12.372.199 , 22.1457.14 , 1672.155 ; cf. zeugi/on. beam of the balance, zugo\n tala/ntou A. 822 (lyr.), cf. Arist. 850a4 : hence, the balance itself (cf. ph=xus IV), ai)/rein to\n zugo/n Pl. 63b ; e)n pla/stiggi zugou= kei=sqai Id. 55o e; zugw=| or e)n tw=| z. i(sta/nai, Lys. 10.18 , Pl. 356b ; zugo\n i(sta/nai D. 55 : in pl., Id. 25.46 , 975.39 (Delos, iii B.C.): prov., z. mh\ u(perbai/nein Pythag. ap. D.L. 8.18 . the constellation , Hipparch. 3.1.5 , Ph. 1.28 , Man. 2.137 , etc.; z. *)afrodi/ths Porph. 22 . karxasi/ou the yard-arm at the mast head, Pi. 5.51 , cf. Ach.Tat. 5.16 . cross-strap of a sandal, Ar. 417 , Poll. 7.81 ; zugo/s, o( , Phot. pair, kleino\n zugo/n, of persons, E. 392 ; kata\ zuga/ in pairs, Arist. 544a5 , Theoc. 13.32 . rank or line of soldiers, opp. file (stoi=xos) , e)n tw=| prw/tw| z. e)ma/xonto te/ssares Th. 5.68 ; o( zugo/s Polyaen. 4.4.3 ( ta\ zuga/ 2.10.4 ); kata\ zugo/n line with line, Plb. 1.45.9 ; kat' a)/ndra kai\ z. Id. 3.81.2 ; esp. front rank, Ael. 7.1 , Arr. 8.1 ; also of the Chorus, Poll. 4.108 . zuga\ h)\ a)/zuga even or odd, a game, Sch. Ar. 817 . measure of land, 963.13 (Amorgos, iv B.C.). zu^gopoi-e/w, make yokes, wrongly cited by Poll. 7.115 fr. Ar. 513 . zu^gopoi-o/s, o(, maker of yokes, Pherecr. 130 . zu^go/s, o(, v. sub zugo/n. zu^gostaqm-e/w, = zugostate/w , Tz.ad Lyc. 270 , 275 (both Pass. ). zu^go/staqm-os, o(, balance, Plu. 2.928b . zu^gosta^s-i/a, h(, weighing, PGrenf. 2.46a8 (ii A.D.). zu^gosta^/s-ion, to/, weigh-house, 3705 (Apollonia ad Rhyndacum), 2.87 (Antioch in Pisidia): pl., 4.657 (Acmonia); -stasi/ou [te/los] weighing-toll, 337.20 (ii/iii A.D.). zygostasii munus, office of zugosta/ths, 11.28.1 . zu^gosta^t-e/w, weigh by the balance, weigh, w(/sper e)n truta/nh| Luc. 49 ; tina\s pro\s to\n *tima/rxou braxi/ona Alciphr. 2.2 . act as libripens, Mitteis 316ii4 (ii A.D.). Pass. , to be in equilibrium, Plb. 6.10.7 ; e)zugostatei=to au)toi=s o( po/lemos Id. 1.20.5 . zu^gosta^/t-hma, atos, to/, balance, Eust. 665.29 . zu^gosta^/t-hs, ou, Dor. zu^gosta^/t-a_s, o(, public weigher, Cod.Just. 10.73.2 (iv A.D.), Artem. 2.37 : metaph., o)rqo\s w)\n z., of Zeus, Cerc. 4.33 . zu^go/-tauron, to/, yoke, pair of oxen, PFlor. 167.3 , 256.3 (iii A.D.). zu^go-tra/xhlon [a^], to/ , neck-piece of yoke, PLond. 3.1177.190 (ii A.D.). zu^go-tru_ta/nh [a^], h( , balance, Phot. s.v. zugo/s . zu^goulko/s, o/n, drawing the yoke, bo/es Moschio Trag. 6.26 . zu^go/fin, Ep. gen. of zugo/n, Il. 24.576 ; u(po\ z. Poet. ap. D.Chr. 32.85 . zu^gofor-e/w, weigh, in Pass. , Hsch. v. zeugofore/omai . zu^go/for-os, on, bearing the yoke, pw=los E. 121 (lyr., -hfo/ros codd.); i(/ppoi Plu. 2.524a : elsewh. in poet. form zughfo/ros (q.v.). zu^go/w, (zugo/n) yoke, join together, [ske/lh] Sor. 1.84 ; z. kiqa/ran put the cross-bar to the lyre, Luc. 7.4 , 1.4 ; kano/nes e)zugwme/noi du/o Agatho 4.2 , cf. LXX 41.26 . close, xei/lh r(afai=s Paul.Aeg. 6.67 (prob.); shut off, Hp. 12 ( Pass. ). metaph., bring under the yoke, subdue, A. 115 . zu/gra, h(, dialectic form for diu/gra (sc. xw/ra), marsh-land, Eust. 295.28 . zugwgo/n, glossed h(=par, dub. l. in 1821.50 (prob. zugwto/n = sukwto/n ). zu^g-w/dhs, es, f.l. for zuga/dhn (wh. is restored fr. Lyd. 2.12 ), Ph. 1.22 . zu^g-wqri/zw, weigh, examine, Ar. 745 , acc. to Sch.: but acc. to Poll. 10.26 from zu/gwqron (the bar of a door), lock up. zu^/g-wma, atos, to/, bolt, bar, Plb. 7.16.5 . cross-rod, Apollod. 177.8 . = zugo/n 111.1 , Sch. Th. 1.29 . arcus zygomaticus, which connects the cranial with the facial bones, Gal. 2.437 , 746 , Poll. 2.85 ; cf. zugoeidh/s. = zugo/n 11 , Ptol. 7.5 . canal-lock, PFlor. 273.20 (iii A.D.). zu^/g-wsis, ews, h(, (cf. zugo/n IV) a balancing, kata\ th\n zu/gwsin, of heavy oars, Callix. 1 . zu^g-wto/s, h/, o/n, (zugo/w) yoked, a(/rmata z. S. 702 . zu/qion, to/, Dim. of zu=qos, = a)lfi/tou po/sis , Hsch. (h( e)c a). p. Gramm. in Reitzenstein 1892 / 3p.12 .) zu_qopw/lhs, ou, o(, beer-seller, POxy. 85iv4 (iv A.D.):—fem. only in form zuto/pwlis (q. v.). zu=qos, ou , o( (also -eos, to/ , Thphr. (v. infr.), D.S. (v. infr.)), an Egyptian kind of beer, brewed with barley, Thphr. 6.11.2 , Dsc. 2.87 , Str. 17.1.14 , D.S. 1.34 , etc.; cf. zu=tos. beer of northern nations, Posidon. 15J. , Str. 3.3.7 , D.S. 5.26 . (The word was used in Egypt acc. to Thphr. l.c., etc.: written zuto- (q. v.) in the older Pap.: freq. accented zu/qos in codd., but zu=qos Phot. , zu_- in verse, Poet. ap. D.Chr. 32.82 , Colum. 10.116 .) zu/m-h [u_], h( , leaven, Arist. 755a18 , LXX 12.15 ; beer-yeast, PTeb. 375.27 (ii A.D.), etc.: metaph., of corruption, falsehood, Ev. Matt. 16.6 , etc. (zu_-ma_ or zu_s-ma_, cf. Skt. yauti 'mix', Skt. yūs, Lat. jūs 'soup', Lett. jaut 'stir dough', javs 'dough'.) zum-h/eis, essa, en, leavened, a)/rtos Hsch. zum-i/zw, to be like leaven, th\n o)smh/n Dsc. 2.80 . zum-i/ths a)/rtos [i_], o( , leavened bread, Cratin. 99 (prob. l.), Hp. 2.42 , 3.75 , X. 7.3.21 , LXX 7.3(13) , Sor. 1.94 , Philostr. 2.26 . zum-i/wsis, ews, h(, = zu/mwsis , subject of lost work by Zos. Alch. p.216B. zu_moeidh/s, e/s, = zumw/dhs , Sch. Orib. 4p.526D. zu_m-ourgo/s, o(, maker of leaven, PAmh. 2.128.29 (ii A.D.), 333 (ii A.D.). zu_m-o/w, zu/mh) leaven, mikra\ zu/mh o(/lon to\ fu/rama z. 5.6 :— Pass. , to be leavened, ferment, LXX 12.34 , 39 , Plu. 2.659b , etc.; of digestion, ta\ me/lana -ou=tai Hp. 61 ; [koili/h] e)zumwme/nh in a ferment, Id. 11 . cause to effervesce, gh=n Gal. 10.964 , Aët. 1 :— Pass. , zumoume/nh [xu/tra] Alex. 124.8 . zu_m-w/dhs, es, like leaven, Arist. 755a23 . zu_/m-wma, atos, to/, fermented mixture, Pl. 74d ; zu/mwma xqono/s, of a fungus, Nic. 521 , cf. 525 cum Sch. ad loc. zu_/m-wsis, ews, h(, fermentation, Pl. 66b , Plu. 2.659b , Gal. 16 . 661 ; h(/patos zu/mwsis a swelling of the liver, Hp. 4.8 . zu_m-wtiko/s, h/, o/n, causing to ferment, tinos Diocl.Fr. 118 . zu_m-wto/s, h/, o/n, fermented, leavened, LXX 13.7 , al. zu_ta=s, a=, o(, brewer, 1087ii2 (iii A.D.). zu_thra/, h(, tax on brewing, PCair.Zen. 176.30 (iii B.C.), 40.4 (ii B.C.). zu_to-poie/w, brew beer, PCair.Zen. 199.9 (iii B.C.). zu_to-poii/+a, h(, brewing, Ostr.Fay. 10.4 (i A.D.). zu_to-poio/s, o(, brewer, PPetr. 3p.85 (iii B.C.), al., 5.173 (ii B.C.), etc. zu_to-pw/lion, to/, beer-shop, PCair.Zen. 189.6 (iii B.C.), al., 127.12 (i A.D.). zu_to/-pwlis, idos, h(, woman who sells beer, 38.18 (ii/iii A.D.). zu=tos, o(,= zu=qos, 176.4 (iii B.C.), al., 3p.327 (iii B.C.), 149.14 (iii/ii B.C.), 1.908 , 200.16 (Axum, iv A.D.):—also zu=tos, eos, to/, 1.113.6 (iii B.C.), Glauc. ap. 1802.42 . zu_tourgei=on, to/, brewery, PPetr.ined.iii No. 124 (iii B.C.), v. indicem. zw= ( contr. fr. zw/w: za/w only in Gramm., 410.38 ), zh=|s ( Choerob. 2.28 ), zh=|, zh=te (but zh=s, zh= acc. to Anon. ap. 410.48 , Sophronius ap. Choerob. 2.416 ); imper. zh= S. 167 , E. 699 , zh=qi (as if from zh=mi, cf. l.c.) Pherecr. 11 D. , Men. 191 , 10.43 , su/-zhqi Philem. ap. s.v. zh= ; opt. zw/|hn; inf. zh=n: impf. e)/zwn S. 323 , Ar. 1072 ; e)/zhn in most codd. of D. 24.7 is a form suggested by e)/zhs, e)/zh; 3 pl. e)/zwn Ar. 709 , Pl. 679c : fut. zh/sw Ar. 263 , Pl. 465d , Men. 186 , [ Epich. ] 267 , zh/somai Hp. 30 , D. 25.82 , Arist. 1327b5 : aor. 1 e)/zhsa Hp. 1 , 7.470 ( Mel. ), Plu. 2.786a , etc.: pf. e)/zhka Arist. 1048b25 , D.H. 5.68 , etc.: but in Att. aor. and pf. are mostly supplied from bio/w.- Exc. part. zw=ntos, Il. 1.88 , Hom. always uses the Ep. Ion. Lyr. pres. zw/w (also in Pi. 2.25 , Hdt. 7.46 , al., Diog.Apoll. 4 , Herod. 2.29 , 12(8).600.9 (Thasos), and Trag. (in lyr.), S. 157 , 1213 , cf. 47.95 (Cavalla), 7.13 (Macedonia); subj. zw/h| 12(8).262.12 (Thasos, v B.C.), cf. 339 , al. (Delph.), contr. zw=| 1927.161 (Cyrene); Cret. dw/w 4.21 , al.); inf. zwe/menai, -e/men, Od. 7.140 , 24.436 : impf. e)/zwon 22.245 , Hes. 112 , Hdt. 4.112 ; Ion. zw/eskon Hes. 90 , Bion 1.30 : aor. 1 e)/zwsa (e)p-) Hdt. 1.120 ; inf. zw=sai 11(4).1299 (Delos): pf. part. e)zwko/ta 1009 (Cyzicus); inf. zo/ein Semon. 1.17 : impf. zo/en 13.21 ( Theodorid. ). (Root g[uglide]iē-, g[uglide]iō- also in bi/os and u(gih/s (q.v.).) prop. of animal life, live, Hom. (v. infr.), etc.; also of plants, to\ zh=n koino\n ei)=nai fai/netai kai\ toi=s futoi=s Arist. 1097b33 ; e)le/gxiste zwo/ntwn vilest of living men, Od. 10.72 ; zw/ein kai\ o(ra=n fa/os h)eli/oio Il. 24.558 ; zw=ntos kai\ e)pi\ xqoni\ derkome/noio 1.88 , cf. Od. 16.439 ; zw=n kai\ ble/pwn A. 677 ; zw/ei te kai\ e)/stin Od. 24.263 ; zw/ntwn kai\ o)/ntwn D. 18.72 ; tou= ei)=nai/ te kai\ zh=n e(/neka Pl. 369d ; zw=sa po/lis kai\ e)grhgorui=a Id. 809d ; zw=n kai\ e)/myuxos Id. 276a ; r(ei=a zw/ontes living at ease, of the gods, Il. 6.138 , al.; zw=n katakauqh=nai to be burnt alive, Hdt. 1.86 : c. acc. temp., z. h)/mata pa/nta 221 , etc.; o)li/ga e)/tea Hdt. 3.22 : c. dat. modi, dmw=es . . a)/lla te polla\ oi(=si/n t' eu)= zw/ousi whereby men live in comfort, Od. 17.423 , cf. D. 60.5 ; kora/kwn ponhri/a| Ar. 868 ; e)pi\ toi=s ai)sxi/stois e)/rgois, e)pi\ toi=s parou=sin a)gaqoi=s, And. 1.100 , Isoc. 10.18 ; also zh=n a)po/ tinos to live on a thing, Thgn. 1156 , Hdt. 1.216 , 2.36 , 4.22 , Ar. 850 , etc.; e)/k tinos Id. 591 , D. 57.36 , 9.14 : c. part., zh=n sukofantw=n And. 1.99 ; e)rgazo/menoi Arist. 1292b27 : c. dat. commodi, zh=n e(autw=| for oneself, dub. l. in E. 646 , cf. Ar. 470 , Men. 507 ; to\ zh=n,= zwh/, A. 681 , Pl. 77d (without Art. ei)s e(/teron z. Id. 365d ); dia\ panto\s tou= zh=n 2.15 ; also, a living, to\ z. ou)k e)/xomen 515.57 (Mylasa, iii A.D.); zh/tw o( basileu/s long live the king, LXX 10.24 ; basileu=, ei)s to\n ai)w=na zh=qi ib. 3.9 ; asseverations, zw= e)gw/, kai\ zw=n to\ o)/noma/ mou, kai/ . . ib. 14.21 ; zh=| ku/rios, ei) . . , o(/ti . . , ib. 19.6 , 29.6 ; zh=| h( yuxh/ sou, ei) oi)=da ib. 17.55 . = bio/w , live, pass one's life, c. acc. cogn., zw/eis d' a)gaqo\n bi/on Od. 15.491 ; z. bi/on moxqhro/n S. 599 , cf. E. 249 , Ar. 506 , etc.; zo/hn th\n au)th/n Hdt. 4.112 , cf. Pl. 344e ; to\n bi/on a)sfalw=s Philem. 213.5 ; h(/diston a)nqrw/pwn bi/on S. 583.4 ; numfi/wn bi/on Ar. 161 ; also z. a)blabei= bi/w| S. 650 , cf. 168 ; eu)= zh=n Id. 505 ; kakw=s Id. 799 ; z. dou=los Id. 410 ; e)k tw=n a)/llwn w(=n e)/zhs from the other acts of your life, D. 21.134 ; poiei=sqai fqo/non e)c w(=n zh=|s ib. 196 . aor. 1 e)/zhsa, causal, quicken, e)n th=| o(dw=| sou zh=so/n me LXX 118(119).37 , al. live in the fullest sense, di' w(=n zh=n e)pista/meqa X. 3.3.11 , etc.; biou\s me\n e)/th to/sa, zh/sas de\ e)/th e(pta/ D.C. 69.19 ; in religious or mystical sense, 7.9 , al., cf. Ramsay Cilies and Bishoprics 2p.565 (Phryg.); qeo\s zw=n LXX 5.26(23) , etc.: freq. metaph. of things, to be in full vigour, o)/lbos zw/ei ma/sswn Pi. 3.5 ; a)/ths qu/ellai zw=si A. 819 ; zw=nti xrw/menos podi/ S. 790 ; [ mantei=a] ai)ei\ zw=nta peripota=tai Id. 482 ; a)ei\ zh=| tau=ta [no/mima] Id. 457 ; ta\s cumfora\s tw=n bouleuma/twn zw/sas ma/lista have most living power, Id. 45 ; lo/gia zw=nta 7.38 ; xro/nw| tw=| zw=nti kai\ paro/nti S. 1169 ; zw=sa flo/c living fire, E. 8 ; u(/dwr zw=n spring water, LXX 5.17 (and metaph., 4.10 ); zw/shs fwnh=s Cic. 2.12.2 . zwagri/a, h(,= zwgrei=on, Ael. 13.10 . zwa/gria, wn, ta/, (zwo/s, a)gre/w, orig. ransom paid for a prisoner taken alive) reward for life saved, zwa/gri' o)fe/lleis Od. 8.462 ; dw=ra la/myonta<*> zwa/gria *kroi/sou Hdt. 3.36 ; *qe/ti . . zwa/gria ti/nein Il. 18.407 , cf. Call. 162 , 6.220.15 ( Diosc. ); rare in Prose, Demetr.Lac. 1014.49 ; also, offerings to Aesculapius and other gods for recovery from illness, IG 14.967a5 : c. gen., nou/swn ibid.; z. a)poqu/ein Ael. 11.31 : sg. in Orac. ap. Plu. 53 —a form zw/gria, ta/, Suid. —Adj. zwa/grios, on , z. moi xa/ritas o)flh/seis you will owe me thanks for a life saved, Babr. 50.15 . zwalkh/s, e/s, life-preserving, xei/r, of *paia/n, 14.1015 . zw|a/rion, to/, Dim. of zw=|on, 5224.57 , Sch. A.R. 1.1265 , 3.276 . zwa/rkeia, h(, means of subsistence, Sch. E. 362 : zwarki/a, Anon. in Rh. 1.599 W.: zwarke/w, support life, Gramm. in Reitzenstein 1892 / 3P. 10 . zwarkh/s, e/s, life-supporting, au)gh/ 6.18 (ii A.D.), cf. Procl. 1.2 , Nonn. 25.178 ; xrei/a 5.1729.17 , al.(vi A.D.); ta\ z. the necessaries of life, Phot. zw/|arxos, on, commander of one elephant, Ascl. 9.1 , Ael. 23.1 . zwga/nhs, o(, slave-king at festival in Babylon, Beros. 3 . zw/gh, a kind of plant, Hsch. zwglu/fos [u^],= zw|ogl-, Mitteis 129.15 (ii B.C.); recommendcd by Philem.Lex. (cf. 57.353 sqq.) in Reitzenstein Gesch.d.Gr. Etym. p.394 . zwgone/w, = zwogone/w , of a living tree, 1188.4 (i A.D.):— Pass. , S.E. 1.264 (s. v.l.). zwgori/ths: o( o)po\s tou= o)pobalsa/mou, Hsch. zwgra^f-ei=on, to/, painter's studio, Plu. 2.471f . zwgra^f-e/w, paint from life, paint, tina Pl. 598b , etc.:— Pass. , Id. 434b : metaph., h(donai\ . . e)zwgrafhme/nai Id. 40b ; o)nei/rous z. Porph. 23 . adorn with paint, ta\s lhku/qous Ar. 996 ; ta\s o)fru=s a)sbo/lw| Alex. 98.16 , cf. Nicostr. ap. Stob. 4.23.62 . generally, adorn, kh=pon su\n toi=s futoi=s 2.449 . zwgra^/f-hma, atos, to/, a picture, Pl. 39d , 430b sq. zwgra^f-hto/s, h/, o/n, painted, parti-coloured, Hsch. s.v. poiki/lon . zwgra^f-i/a, h(, art of painting, Democr. 28a , Pl. 275d , X. 1.4.3 : metaph., fusikh\ z. Secund. 14 . painting, tw=n pareiw=n v.l. in Philostr. 22 (cod. Barocc. 50 ); tou= stu/lou 1.1272 (Egypt, ii A.D.). metaph., e)pi\ skia=| (sc. ou)si/a) zwgrafi/a kai\ to\ fai/nesqai Plot. 6.3.8 . zwgra^f-i/des, picturae, Gloss. zwgra^f-iko/s, h/, o/n, skilled in painting, Pl. 145a , X. 4.21 : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh) the art of painting, D.S. 14.46 ; connected with painting, used by painters, ge/nh 10.11 (ii A.D.); a)sbolh/ Dsc. 5.162 . Adv. -kw=s S.E. 11.255 . zw/gra^f-os, o(, (zwo/s or zwh/, gra/fw) one who paints from life or from nature, Hdt. 2.46 , Pl. 448c , 453c , 656e , etc.: metaph., politeiw=n z. Id. 501c : generally, painter, Luc. 4 , 41 . (zwgr- without iota, 4.346 , 407 (iii B.C.), 682.3 (ii B.C.), Pap. in 1904(2).6 (ii B.C.), 412.53 : so zwgrafi/a 960.13 (ii B.C.), Phld. 2.166S. ) zwgr-ei/a, v. zwgri/a . zwgr-ei=on (sts. written zw/grion as in Porph. 14.4 ), to/, place for keeping animals, a menagerie, Str. 12.3.30 (pl.), Epict. 62 (pl.), Porph. 28 ; cage, Aq. 5.27 ; trap, Onos. 11.3 ; fish-pond, Plu. 2.89a , Ael. 11.34 , Xenocr. 34 . pl., zwgrei=a, ta/ ,= zwa/gria, Hld. 8.17 . zwgr-eu/s, e/ws, o(, dub. l. (for zw=|on?) in Gal. 4.497 ( 36.799 ). zwgr-eu/w,= zwgre/w, Polyaen. 4.3.27 ( Pass. ). zwgr-e/w, (zwo/s, a)gre/w) take, save alive, take captive instead of killing, zw/grei, *)atre/os ui(e/, su\ d' a)/cia de/cai a)/poina Il. 6.46 , cf. 10.378 , Hdt. 1.86 , etc.; ei(=le . . kai\ e)zw/grhse Id. 3.52 ; tou\s me\n a)pe/kteinan, tina\s de\ kai\ e)zw/grhsan Th. 2.92 ; plh\n o(/son e)k triw=n new=n ou(\s e)zw/grhsan Id. 7.23 ; plh\n mhdamh=| mhdamw=s zwgrou=ntas provided that they do not spare him alive, Pl. 868c ; opp. diafqei/rein, a)poktei=nai, Plb. 3.84.10 , LXX 31.18 : metaph., a)nqrw/pous e)/sh| zwgrw=n 5.10 ; of ships, a(\s e)zw/grhsen au)ta/ndrous Charito 7.6 :— Pass. , Hdt. 1.66 , 5.77 . restore to life and strength, revive, peri\ de\ pnoih\ *bore/ao zw/grei e)pipnei/ousa Il. 5.698 (quoted by Aret. 2.3 ); preserve alive, zw/grei, de/spot' a)/nac, to\n so\n naeth=ra 841.7 (Thrace, ii A.D.). zwgr-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, taking alive, zwgri/h| labei=n or ai(re/ein,= zwgrei=n, Hdt. 6.28 , 37 ; sullabei=n 700.30 (Macedonia, ii B.C.) zwgri/a e)gkrath\s or ku/rios gene/sqai tino\s, Plb. 1.9.8 , 1.79.4 ; zwgri/a a)na/gesqai or ei)sana/gesqai, Str. 11.11.6 , Plb. 1.82.2 ; z. a)pobalei=n tina to lose him by his being captured, ib. 15.2 , Str. 8.4.2 ; z. a(lw=nai Plb. 5.86.5 . zw/gr-ia, ta/, v. zwa/gria : zw/gr-ion, to/, v. zwgrei=on . zwgr-i/as, ou, o(, one taken alive, zwgri/an sullamba/nein, e(lei=n tina, Ctes. 29.3 , 9 , Zos. 1.51 ; ou) kateli/pomen zwgri/an LXX 2.34 ; zwgri/as e)lh/fqh D.S. 25.10 ; zwgri/as e)/labe disxili/ous ibid.; zwgri/ai e(a/lwsan Memn. 56.3 . zw=gros, o(, late form for zwgrei=on, cage, Phlp. in de An. 106.12 , Sch. Nic. 825 . zw=gron: e)grh/goron, Hsch. zwgu/s, v. zwtu/s . zw|dari/dion, to/, Dim. of zw=|on, tiny figure, Hero 2.34 (P. 312.10S. ), 47(4).59 . zw|da/rion, to/,= foreg., Dim. of zw=|on, animalcule, as a grub, Alex. 140 , Arist. 557b1 , etc. = zw/|dion 1 , 22.1491.4 , 298 31 (iii B.C.), 2588.31 (Delos, ii B.C.), Hero 2.34 , PMag. Leid.V. 10.1 . zw|di-a^ko/s, h/, o/n, (zw/|dion) of or for zw/|dia, zw|diako/s (with or without ku/klos), o(, the Zodiac, Eudem. ap. Theo Sm. p.198H. , Phld. p.100 K., Cleom. 1.4 , al., D.S. 2.31 , etc.; also h( zw|diakh/ (sc. o(do/s) Man. 4.168 . Adv. -kw=s Ptol. 198 , Vett.Val. 22.12 , in 22.13 . zw|di-a/rxhs, ou, o(,= zw|diokra/twr, Dam. 132 . zw|dio-glu/fos [u^], on, (glu/fw)= zw|oglu/fos, Plu. 2.712e . zw|dio-kra/twr [a^], oros, o( , divinity presiding over the zodiac, Dam. 131 , 351 . zw/|di-on, to/, Dim. of zw=|on 11 , small figure, painted or carved, Hdt. 1.70 , 12.374.288 , 11(2).161 74 (Delos, iii B.C.), Plu. 2.673f ; statuette, 717.6 (Egypt, iii A.D.); of large figures, z. phxw=n e(kkai/deka D.S. 1.47 . Astron., sign of the Zodiac, dia\ me/swn tw=n z. Arist. 1073b20 ; o( ku/klos o( tw=n z. Id. 343a24 , cf. Plb. 9.15 . 7 , Zeno Stoic. 1.34 , Hipparch. 2.1.3 , al., Gem. 1.3 , Autol. 1.10 , etc.:— also zwi+/dion, to/, Arat. 544 , Man. 1.309 , al. zw|di-opoio/s, signarius, Gloss. zw|di-ofo/ros, signifer, ib. zw|di-wto/s, h/, o/n , (zw/|dion) = zw|wto/s , Poll. 7.55 , Hsch. zw/zw, late spelling of sw/|zw, 81ii19 , 1060 , etc. zw/|eios, a, on, animal, opp. a)nqrw/peios, i(/ppeios, Dam. 85 . zwh/ ( zwih/ (prob. an error) 577.34 (Milet., iii/ii B.C.)), Dor. zwa/: Ion. and poet. zo/h, Hdt. 1.32 , Herod. 10.4 , S. 556 , etc. (v. infr.), cf. 9(1).86 (Hyampolis), Dor. zo/a: Aeol. zoi+/a Theoc. 29.5 : h(:— living, i.e. one's substance, property, h)= ga/r oi( z. g' h)=n a)/spetos Od. 14.96 ; toi\ de\ zwh\n e)da/santo ib. 208 ; kata\ zwh\n fage/ein 16.429 ; th\n zo/hn poie/esqai or katasth/sasqai a)po\ or e)k . . to get one's living by . . , Hdt. 8.105 , cf. 2.36 , Arist. 608b21 ; e)c a(lo/s Theoc. 2 . after Hom. , life, existence, opp. death, Tyrt. 15.5 , Pi. 8.36 , etc.; qana/tou pe/ri kai\ zwa=s ib. 9.29 ; ou)de\n ga\r a)/lgos oi(=on h( pollh\ zo/h S. 556 ; zo/as (zwa=s codd.) biota/ E. 664 (lyr.); tou= bi/ou zwh/ Pl. 44c ; o( th=s z. xro/nos 1210 (Calymna), etc.: as a term of affection, zwh/ mylife! Juv. 6.195 : pl., zo/ai A. 99.13 ; zwai/ LXX 62(63).3(4) ; meta\ th\n mi/an z. pollai\ z. Dam. 100 ; ai( th=s yuxh=s z. kai\ duna/meis Iamb. 3 . way of life, zo/hn e)/zwon th\n au)th/n Hdt. 4.112 , cf. 114 . zwh/,= grau=s 11 , the scum on milk, Eust. 906.52 ; zo/h: to\ e)pa/nw tou= me/litos, Hsch. [The form zo/h (paroxyt.) is required by the metre in trimeters in S. 556 , E. 1108 , and in lyrics S. 592 , E. 976 , al., zwh/ never: zo/h in other Poets, Call. 114 , Theoc. 18.9 , Herod. 10.4 .] (For the root, cf. zw=: fancifully connected with ze/w and zhte/w, Dam. 81 : in signf. 11 zo/h prob. fr. ze/w.) zw|hdo/n, Adv., (zw=|on) in the manner of beasts, Plb. 6.5.9 . zwhro/s, a/, o/n, (zwh/) living and giving life, Suid. zwhto/s, h/, o/n, capable of being vitalized, Dam. 83 bis. zwhfo/ros, on, life-bringing, Them. 19.228d , Sch. Il. 8.70 ; z. grammh\ [xeiro/s] line of life, in palmistry, 7.238 . zwqa/lmios, on, (zwh/, qa/llw) giving the bloom and freshness of life, Pi. 7.11 . zwqalph/s, e/s, (qa/lpw) warming or cheering life, Nonn. 1.454 :— fem. zw/qalpis, idos, ib. 16.397 ( v.l. -pe/es ). zwqh/kh, h(, small room wherein to rest by day, opp. dormitorium (the bedroom), Plin. 2.17.21 ; zothecula, ib. 5.6.38 . niche in a wall, prob. in Apollod. 145.1 (pl.); used as a chapel, Supp.Epigr. 2.849 (Alexandria); Lat.zotheca, Dessau 5449 , al. zwi+/dion, to/, v. zw/|dion ad fin. zwi+ko/s, h/, o/n, (zw=|on) of or proper to animals, h( z. fu/sis Arist. 645a6 , cf. 681b4 ; h( z. i(stori/a a history of animals, ib. 668b30 : peri\ zwi+kw=n, title of lost work by Aristotle, Ath. 7.328f . animal, yuxh/, sw=ma, Porph. 1.2 , 13.4 ; z. a)/nqrwpos Dam. 200 . zw/i+on, to/, poet. for zw=|on, Semon. 13 . zwi+to/s or zw|di-to/n, or zw|t-, dub. sens. in 8.307 (Delos, iv B.C.). zwkth/r, h=ros, o(, dub. l. in 2.236.8 (iii A.D., fort. zwsth/r). zw=ma, atos, to/, (zw/nnumi) loin-cloth, drawers, worn next the body in a boxing contest, z. de/ oi( prw=ton paraka/bbalen Il. 23.683 ; in war, 4.216 ; e(po/mhn sa/kos oi)=on e)/xwn kai\ z. faeino/n Od. 14.482 ; zw/mata kai\ kupa/ssides Alc. 15.6 . = e)/nduma, pezofo/rois z . A. 246 . band used in surgery, Hp. 14 . = zw/nh , woman's girdle, e)/luse z. parqe/nw Alc. 8.10 , cf. S. 452 , 22.1514.15 , Ar. 320.7 , Men. 432 , 6.272 ( Pers. ).—A non- Att. form zw=sma (v. Thom.Mag. p.165 R.) in Str. 7.2.3 , Sor. 45 , al., Ach.Tat. 1.1 , 3.21 , Hld. 3.1 . zwma/lmh: zwmo\s a(/lmhs *qasi/as, Sch. Suid. s.v. *qasi/an . zwm-a/rion, to/, Dim. of zwmo/s, Damocr. ap. Gal. 14.94 . zwm-a/rustron [a^], to/ ,= zwmh/rusis, Sch. Ar. 244 ( v.l. -os, h( ); spelt zw/m-istron, 1289.3 (v A.D.). zw/m-euma, atos, to/, soup, zwmeu/mata put by way of joke for u(pozw/mata new/s (v. u(po/zwma fin.), Ar. 279 . zwm-eu/w, (zwmo/s) boil into soup, krea/|dia e)zwmeume/na Id. 591 , cf. Phryn. p.68 B. :— Pass. , Hp. 35 , Dsc. 2.122 : zwm-euto/s, h/, o/n, Orib. 119 (-istou/s in Paul.Aeg. 5.13 codd.). zwm-h/ru^sis, ews, h(, (a)ru/w A) soup-ladle, Antiph. 249 , Philem.Jun. 1.6 , Anaxipp. 6.1 , 22.1416 (iv B.C.), Ath. 3.126d , 6.101 ( Phil. ). zwm-i/dion, to/, Dim. of zwmo/s, a little sauce, Ar. 389 . zwmi/lh, h(,= a)/nhqon, Hsch. , Phot. zwm-i/on, to/, Dim. of zwmo/s, 112.75 (ii B.C.). zwm-isto/s, v. zwmeuto/s . zwmopoi-e/w, make into soup or sauce, Xenocr. 54 ( Pass. ). zwmopoi-o/s, o/n, making sauce, Plu. 2.218c . serving to flavour soup, of mushrooms, Dsc. 4.82 . zwmo/s, Dor. dwmo/s (q.v.), o(, soup or sauce to eat with meat, fish, etc., Ar. 1174 , 716 , al.; oi( z. oi( tw=n pio/nwn soups made from animals with soft fat (pimelh/), Arist. 520a8 , cf. 651a29 ; z. me/las black broth of the Spartans, Matro 94 , cf. Plu. 12 : metaph., bloodshed, Thphr. 8.7 . Com. name for fat, greasy fellow, liparo\s peripatei= *dhmoklh=s, z. katwno/mastai Anaxandr. 34.5 , cf. Aristopho 4.3 . in Alchemy, wash, Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.48 B. , Zos.Alch. p.169 B. zwmota/ri_xos [a^], o( , stewed salt-fish, as a nickname, Alex. 42 . zwn-ai=oi, oi(, an order of divine beings (cf. zw/nh 1v ), Dam. 130 ; z. ko/smos the world over which they preside, ib. 206 . Adv. -ws ib. 131 . zwn-a/rion, to/, Dim. of sq., Anon. 114.19 , Hdn. 41 . zw/n-h, h(, (zw/nnumi) belt, girdle: prop. the lower girdle worn by women just above the hips, peri\ de\ zw/nhn ba/let' i)cui= Od. 5.231 , 10.544 , cf. Il. 14.181 , Hdt. 1.51 , etc.—Phrases: lu=se de\ parqeni/hn z. unloosed her maiden girdle, of the bridegroom, Od. 11.245 , cf. 11.18 , Plu. 15 :— Med. , of the bride, mou/nw| e(ni\ zw/nan a)ne/ri lusame/na 7.324 (hence zw/nh, abs., of marriage, E. 204 (lyr.); of sexual intercourse, Philostr. 7.6 ): but also, z. lu=sai to loose the girdle for childbirth, Hyp. 67 ; later lu/sasqai or a)polu/sasqai, Call. 209 , Opp. 3.56 ; so zw/nan katati/qesqai Pi. 6.39 . of men on a march, z. lu/sasqai to slacken one's belt, i.e. rest oneself, Hdt. 8.120 ; z. a)nalu/esqai Call. 237 . of pregnant women, te/knwn h)/negx' u(po\ zw/nhn ba/ros A. 1000 ; pw=s ga/r s' e)/qreyen e)nto\s . . zw/nhs; Id. 608 ; tou=ton . . e)/feron zw/nhs u(/po E. 762 ; also u(po\ zw/nh| qe/sqai to conceive, h.Ven. 255 . prov., ei)s zw/nhn dedo/sqai to be given for girdle-money (as we should say, pinmoney), of Oriental queens who had cities given them for their small expenses, X. 1.4.9 ; h(\n [xw/ran] kalei=n . . z. th=s basile/ws gunaiko/s Pl. 1.123b . man's belt (more freq. zwsth/r), h( z. tou= *)wri/wnos the three stars that form the belt of Orion. Arist. 343b24 ; the belt of barbarians, in which they wore the dagger, X. 1.6.10 , 4.7.16 , Theopomp.Hist. 39a , Luc. 33 , Pl. 368c . belt used as a purse, PRyl. 127.32 (i A.D.), 10.9 , Plu. 2.665b ; z. xrusi/on Luc. 31 . part round which the girdle passed, waist, *)/arei+ zw/nhn i)/kelos Il. 2.479 (misunderstood by Paus. 9.17.3 ), cf. Il. 11.234 , Orph. 168.28 , Hp. ap. Erot. (also expld. as = o)sfu/s ). = Lat. cingulum, belt worn by Roman civil and military officers, [ Demod. ] 5 ; = a)ci/wma , Suid. ; oi( u(po\ zw/nhn soldiers, Anon. ap. eund. s.v. au)qenth/santa , cf. 1.5.12.6 , 11 , Just. 13.26 , 5.1680.21 (vi A.D.). anything that goes round like a belt, Plu. 2.935a , Luc. 3 ; of the girdle of ocean, Porph. 69 . one of the zones of the terrestrial sphere, Stoic. 2.195 , Posidon. ap. Str. 2.2.2 , 2.12.1 (pl.), etc.; z. diakekaume/nh, eu)/kratos, Str. 1.2.24 , 1.4.6 . one of the planetary spheres, oi( me\n [tw=n planhtw=n] u(yhlh\n z. fe/rontai oi( de\ tapeinh/n Diog.Oen. 8 , cf. Vett.Val. 26.18 , 1.25 . Astrol.,= zw/|dion, Porph. 186 . in Archit.,= dia/zwma, frieze, Paus. 5.10.5 . Lat.zona, in Medic., shingles, Scrib.Larg. 63 , 247 ; cf. zwsth/r 111.3 . stripes on fish, Ael. 3.28 ,al. pl., an order of divine beings presiding over, or engirdled with cosmic zones, opp. a)/zwnoi, Dam. 96 , Procl. p.494S. zwn-iai=os, a, on, as thick as a girdle, pa/xos Ath.Mech. 38.3 . zw/n-ion, to/, Dim. of zw/nh, Ar. 72 , Arist. 832b23 , 5.157 ( Asclep. ), Plu. 2.154b . zwnioplo/kos, on, plaiting or embroidering girdles, Thom.Mag. p.168 R. zwni=tis, idos, h(, in belts or seams, kadmei/a Dsc. 5.74 ; cf. zw/nnumi 111.2 . zw/nnu_mi ( u(po-zwnu/nai 12.73.9 ), (para-) Pl. 553c ; zwnnu/w Hp. 1.68 : impf. e)zw/nnuon 21.18 : fut. zw/sw LXX 29.9 , l.c.: aor. 1 e)/zwsa Od. 18.76 , Hp. 14 : pf. e)/zwka Paus. 8.40.2 , (di-) D.H. 2.5 :— Med. (v. infr. 11 ):— Pass. , aor. 1 e)zw/sqhn (di-) Thphr. 22 : pf. e)/zwmai (di-) Th. 1.6 ap. Phot. , Suid. s.v. se/swtai , 3 sg. e)/zwtai (di-) 22.1491.36 , (u(p-) ib. 1621.68 , e)/zwstai Hp. l.c.; also in med. sense (v. infr.): rare in Att. , even in compds.:—gird, esp. gird round the loins for a pugilistic conflict (v. infr.), a)/gon zw/santes a)na/gkh| Od. 18.76 (here only Act. in Hom. ); zw=se/ [min] . . *)aqh/nh Hes. 72 ; z. tina/ hug him in wrestling, Paus. 8.40.2 ; z. gai=an, of Ocean, 9.778 ( Phil. ); z. nh=a o(/plw|,= u(pozw/nnumi 11 , A.R. 1.368 : c. dupl. acc., z. tina\ zw/nhn LXX 8.7 , cf. 17.39 . Med. , zw/nnu^mai, gird oneself, esp. of athletes. gumno/s, zwnnume/nwn tw=n pri\n e)ni\ stadi/w| 7.52.6 (Megara, iv B.C.); tw\ de\ zwsame/nw bh/thn e)s me/sson a)gw=na Il. 23.685 , cf. 710 ; zw/nnuntai/ te ne/oi kai\ e)pentu/nontai a)/eqla Od. 24.89 ; *)odusseu\s zw/sato me\n r(a/kesin peri\ mh/dea 18.67 , cf. Parth. 10.2 . generally, gird up one's loins for battle, zw/nnusqai a)/nwgen *)argei/ous Il. 11.15 ; zw/nnusqai [zwsth=ri] 10.78 : c. acc., o(/qi zwnnu/sketo mi/trhn 5.857 (vulg.); zw/sato de\ zw/nhn 14.181 (vulg.); xalko\n zw/nnusqai 23.130 ; e)s go/nu me/xri xitw=na zw/nnusqai Call. 12 ; xitw=na ei)s mhro\n e)/zwsto Plu. 4 ; for labour, Hes. 345 ; e)pi\ bousi/n A.R. 1.426 , etc.; zw/nnusqai ta\s koili/as zw/nais Theopomp.Hist. 39a . Pass. , to be fixed by means of girths, LXX 6.37 . to be formed in belts or seams, kadmei/a e)zwsme/nh (e)cwsm- codd.) prob. in Ps.-Democr. Alch. p.45B. (cf. zwni=tis). (zw(s)- from I.- E. yōs-, cf. Lith. júosti 'to gird', júostas, Avest. yāsta-,= zwsto/s 'girt'.) zwno-ga/stores (-ga/striai cod.): oi( ta\s gaste/ras zwnnu/menoi, Hsch. : zwnoga/stwr: o( th\n gaste/ra zwnnu/menos, Gramm. in Reitzenstein Ind. Lect.Rost. 1892 / 3p.11 , cf. Hsch. s.v. mesoga/stora . zwno-dra/kontis [a^], girdled with snakes, epith. of the moon, 1.2864 . zwno-eidh/s, e/s, like a belt or girdle, Apollon. s.v. i)/ressin e)oiko/tes , Eust. 1068.24 . Adv. -dw=s in belts, Olymp. 191.21 . zwno/s, f.l. for eu)/zwnos , Arist. 810b4 . zwnofo/ros, on, wearing a belt, PRain.in 42(2).4 . zw/nteion or zwntei=on, v. zhtrei=on . zw/ntws, vivide, Gloss. zw|o-genh/s, e/s, of animate kind, mortal, opp. a)eigenh/s, Pl. 309c . zw|o-glu/fos [u^], o( , sculptor, AP 12.56 ( Mel. ), 57 (Id.); cf. zwglu/fos. zwogon-e/w, propagate or engender living creatures, of inanimate substances, h( fu/sis z. Thphr. 3.22.3 , cf. 8.11.2 (so in Med. , Id. 3.24.3 ), Arist. 835b26 ; of animals, breed, like zwotoke/w , D.S. 1.88 , Plu. 2.494c :— Pass. , Arist. 832a14 : generally, engender [ stoixei=on] e(/kaston a)po\ e(te/rou -ei=tai Vett.Val. 162.17 . to be viviparous, Thphr. 7.14.3 ; produce alive, Luc. 19 ; z. parqe/non, of Zeus, producing Pallas alive from his head, Id. 8 , cf. D.S. 1.23 . make alive, quicken, ti Thphr. 4.15.2 :— Pass. , Arist. 311 , Isid. ap. Ath. 2.93f : metaph., swfrosu/nh z. to\ fronou=n Ph. 2.378 , cf. 435 . = zwgre/w , preserve alive, LXX 1.17 , 27.9 ; ku/rios qanatoi= kai\ z. ib. 2.6 , cf. 17.33 :— Pass. , 7.19 . zwogo/n-hsis, ews, h(, creation of life, Theol.Ar. 46 . zwogon-htiko/s, h/, o/n, capable of generation, ib. 49 ; su/llhyis Aët. 1.142 . zwogon-i/a, h(, production of animals, Pl. 980c , Ph. 1.14 ; of living things, Dam. 284 ; breeding of worms, Thphr. 5.9.3 ; generation, Sor. 1.2 . zwogon-iko/s, h/, o/n,= zwogonhtiko/s, Ph. 2.148 , Procl. 155 ; nou=s Dam. 272 . Adv. -kw=s Procl. p.52C. zwo/gon-os, on, producing animals, generative, Aret. 2.5 , Orph. 38.3 ; name of Apollo, 9.525.7 ; producing life, Procl. 155 ; qeo/s Jul. 5.175c , Dam. 267 ; r(oi/zhma ib. 282 ; r(aqa/migges Procl. 1.10 . zwo-gra/fos [a^], on , poet. for zwgr-, Theoc. 15.81 ( v.l. zw|o- ). zwo-doth/r, h=ros, o(, giver of life, Orph. 65 :—fem. zwo-do/teira, Hsch. zwo-do/ths, ou, o(,= foreg., Vett.Val. 124.31 , Them. 15.198b . zwo-do/tion, to/,= meli/lwton, Ps.- Dsc. 3.40 . zwo-eidh/s, e/s, (zw|o-) like an animal, Gp. 10.9.4 . zwo-qete/w, (ti/qhmi) make alive, -ou=sa fu/sis Archel. ap. Antig. 19 . zwo-qhri/a, h(, (zw|o-) chasing living creatures, Pl. 223b . zwo-qhriko/s, h/, o/n, (zw|o-) of or for zw|oqhri/a, ib. 221b : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh)= zw|oqhri/a, ib. 220a , 222a . zwo-qu^te/w, sacrifice live victims, Thphr. (?) ap. Porph. 2.26 . zwo-ke/fa^los, on, (zw|o-) animal-headed, Anon.post Max. p.111L. zwo/-morfos, on, (zw|o-) in the shape of an animal, Plu. 8 . zw=|on, to/, living being, animal, Hdt. 5.10 (of bees), Ar. 551 , 443 , etc.; pa=n o(/ ti per a)\n meta/sxh| tou= zh=n zw=|on a)\n le/goito Pl. 77b ; zw=|a, opp. futa/, Id. 70d , 110e , etc.; z. qala/ttion, xersai=on, Phld. 1.98S. ; contemptuously, o(/pws h( xw/ra tou= toiou/tou zw/|ou kaqara\ gi/gnhtai may be free from this kind of animal (i.e. beggars), Pl. 936c ; z. ponhro/n, of women, Secund. 8 . in art, figure, image, not necessarily of animals (cf. zw/|dion) , zw=|on de/ oi( e)nh=n, a)nh\r i(ppeu/s Hdt. 3.88 : mostly in pl., zw=|a e)s th\n e)sqh=ta e)ggra/fein Id. 1.203 , cf. 2.4 , 124 , 148 , Pl. 515a , etc.; zw=|a gra/yasqai th\n zeu=cin tou= *bospo/rou to have pictures of the bridging of the Bosporus painted, Hdt. 4.88 ; cf. zwgrafe/w: zw=|a poiei=n Plu. 13 . sign of the Zodiac, Man. 2.166 .—The word is post- Hom. , no generic word used for animal being found till after the middle of the fifth cent. B.C. ( zw/i+on Semon. 13 , whence Att. zw=|on by contraction: i is found in 12.372.42 , al., 11(2).161 76 (Delos, iii B.C.), Phld. 2.166S. , and in codd. opt. in the Noun; the Adj. zwo/s (q.v.) had no i: for the compds. (exc. zwglu/fos, zwgra/fos) decisive evidence is lacking: zw|a/gria with i was read by Aristarch. in Il. 18.407 .) zwo/nu^xon, to/, a name of the plant leontopo/dion, Ps.- Dsc. 4.133 . zw|oplast-e/w, mould to the life, make into statues, analogous to zwgrafe/w, Lyc. 844 (zwo- codd.). work into life-shape, z. qnhta\ ge/nh Ph. 1.13 . zw|opla/st-hs, ou, o(, the Creator, ib. 184 . a moulder of creatures, sculptor, etc., Id. 2.211 . zw|oplast-i/a, h(, artistic representation, Eust. 1157.25 . zwopoi-e/w,= zwogone/w 1 , Arist. 555b9 ;= zwogone/w 11.2 , Id. 730a2 , Thphr. 3.22.4 : metaph., D.S. 2.52 . make alive, qanatw=s a kai\ z. LXX 5.7 , cf. 5.21 ; bring to life, nekra/ Luc. 1.22 , cf. Sch. E. 122 ; endow with life, e(auto/ Dam. 78 , al., cf. Procl. 25 :— Pass. , ib. 209 . preserve alive, LXX 21.14 . zwopoi/-hsis, ews, h(, making alive, ib. 9.8 . zwopoi-htiko/s, h/, o/n, generative, Theol.Ar. 31 ; to\ z. Diocl.Fr. 172 ; vitalizing, qermo/ths Steph. 1.132D. zwopoi-i/a, h(,= zwogo/nhsis, Thphr. 5.18.2 , Dam. 100 . zwopoi-o/s, o/n, creative of life, Thphr. 2.9.6 , Procl. 145 , Porph. ap. Eus. 3.11 , Dam. 80 , al.: c. gen., z. th=s o(/lhs gene/sews ib. 283 ; z. to\ u(/dwr kai\ go/nimon Sch. E. 347 . zw|o-pw/lhs, ou, o(, selling animals, esp. for sacrifice, Hsch. zw|o/-pwlis (sc. a)gora/), h(, beast-market, Id. (nisi leg. -pw/lion). zwo/s (without i, cf. 436.2 (Crimisa, v/iv B.C.), Cret. dwo/s 3.41 , Cypr. pr. n. *zwvo/qemis 684 (v B.C.)), h/, o/n, (zw=) alive, living, Pi. 4.209 , Hdt. 2.70 , etc.; ou) . . zwou= ou)de\ qano/ntos Od. 17.115 ; zwo\n e(lei=n tina to take prisoner, Il. 6.38 ; zwo\n labei=n X. 1.2.5 ; cf. zwgre/w: metaph., zwo\n de\ fqime/nwn . . kle/os A. 3 . —Also zw/s Il. 5.887 , 16.445 , Hdt. 1.194 , 15.145 , 148 (Cotiaeum) ( zw=s Ptol.Ascal. , zw/s Hdn.Gr. 2.53 ; on the other cases, ib. 712 ); zoo/s Archil. 63 , Epich. 189 , 1927.161 (Cyrene), Theoc. 2.5 (zo/os in Epich. l.c., Hdn.Gr. 2.947 ). zw|osta/sion [a^], to/, (i(/sthmi) stall or stable, Eust. 531.17 (pl.). zwota/mon, f.l. in Orph. 315 codd. (zwa\ tamw/n Lobeck). zw|o/ths, htos, h(, animal nature, Demetr.Lac. 1055.15 , Plu. 2.1001b , A.D. 6.24 , Gal. 19.163 , Porph. 16.5 ; vitality, Dam. 58 . zwotok-e/w, to be viviparous, opp. w)|otoke/w, Arist. 1256b13 ; ta\ -ou=nta viviparous animals, Id. 732b8 : generally zwotokei= a)h/r Ph. 1.263 :— Pass. , to be born alive, Arist. 693b23 . zwotok-i/a, h(, Id. 754b29 . zwo/tok-os, on, opp. w)|oto/kos, Id. 489a34 , al., Ph. 1.502 ; [bo/es] bringing forth live calves, Theoc. 25.125 . life-giving, Nonn. 26.191 , al. zw|otrof-ei=on, to/, place for keeping animals, Gloss. zw|otrof-e/w, breed or have parasitic animals, Thphr. 2.17.8 : generally a)h\r z. ma=llon gh=s Ph. 1.641 . keep animals, Id. 2.233 . zw|otrof-i/a, h(, feeding of animals, Pl. 261e . zw|otrof-iko/s, h/, o/n, connected with the feeding of animals, ib. 263e : h( -kh/ (sc. te/xnh),= zw|otrofi/a, ib. 267b . zw|o/trof-os, on, nourishing animals. Max.Tyr. 39.4 , 41.5 . zw|otu/pos [u^], on , modelling animals from life, Nonn. 5.527 , Man. 4.343 : generally, modelling to the life, of a sculptor, 15.1 . zw|ofa^g-e/w, live on animal food, Arist. 590b1 . zw|ofa^g-i/a, h(, a living on animal food, ib. 628b13 , Porph. 2.27 , 4.21 . zw|o/fa^g-os, on, carnivorous, opp. karpofa/gos, Arist. 1256a25 , cf. 696b29 . zwo/fqalmon, to/,= a)ei/zwon to\ me/ga, Dsc. 4.88 . = leaf-rosette, Plin. 25.160 . zwofor-e/w, of animals, bring forth alive, Arist. 638a31 ; of plants, bear fruit, Gp. 5.13.1 . zwo/for-os, on, life-giving, IG 3.171 ; a)/nemoi 9.765 (Paul. Sil.). zw|ofo/ros, on, bearing animals: and so, bearing the figures of animals, sculptured, pi/nakes D.S. 18.26 ; Lat. zophorus, as Subst., frieze, Vitr. 3.5.10 . o( z. ku/klos,= o( zw|diako/s, Arist. 392a11 , 13.12 , etc.; without ku/klos, Ph. 2.153 , 14.124 ; sfai=ra h( z. (zwhf- cod.) Ph. 2.294 . zwofu^t-e/w, put forth live shoots, flourish, PCair.Zen. 72.4 (iii B.C.), Apollod.Hist. ap. Ath. 15.682d , 104.6 (vi A.D.). produce alive or endow with life, Ph. 2.372 : with v. l. zwofuei=n, ib. 294 . zwo/fu^t-os, on,= zw/futos 11 , me/rh Plu. 2.701c . zwo/fu^ton, to/, zoöphyte, S.E. 1.41 codd. = a)ei/zwon to\ me/ga Ps.- Dsc. 4.88 . zw|o/w, fashion into an animal, pf. inf. Pass. e)zw|w=sqai Alex.Aphr. 137.26 . zwo/w, impregnate, zwou=sa qorh/ Aret. 2.5 :— Pass. , Porph. 1.1 , 3.1 . quicken, make alive, LXX 79(80).18 ; endow with life, e(auto\ ou)sioi= kai\ zwoi= Dam. 80 , Phlp. 200.6 :— Pass. , Hp. 38 , Gal. 19.174 , 180 , Phlp. 151.5 , Id. in de An. 64.7 , al.; qhri/on zwwqe\n to\ sw=ma Plot. 1.1.10 , cf. 4.4.28 ; [ gh=] e)zwwme/nh Id. 6.7.12 . Pass. , of putrescent plants, breed worms, Thphr. 5.18.2 (nisi leg. zw|o-). zw/pissa, h(, pitch and wax from old ships, or pine-resin, Dsc. 1.72 . zwpone/w, represent alive, AP 9.742 ( Phil. ). zwpu/ra, h(, a plant,= klinopo/dion, Hsch. ; zopyrontion, Plin. 24.137 . zwpu/reios, h(, medicine named after the physician Zopyrus, Orib. 125 , cf. Gal. 14.205 , Paul.Aeg. 7.11 . zwpu^r-e/w, (zw/puron) kindle into flame, cause to blaze up, z. tou\s a)/nqrakas Men. 71 ; to\ pneu=ma z. Thphr. 27 :—in Pass. , to be quickened by fire, of the foetus, Hp. 1.9 . metaph., me/rimnai zwpurou=si ta/rbos A. 290 (lyr.); zwpuroume/nas freno/s Id. 1034 (lyr.); th=s fu/sews to\ zwpurou=n Arist. 670a25 , cf. Plu. 2.940c ; z. tina/ to provoke him, Ar. 682 (lyr.); z. trufh/n increase it, Plu. 9 ; in Magic, quicken, fill with power, PMag.Leid.V. 10.7 ( Pass. ). intr., burst into flame, h)\n h( qe/rmh zwpurh=| Aret. 1.8 . zwpu^/r-hma, atos, to/,= zw/puron 1 , gloss on feya/luc , Sch. Ar. 107 . zwpu^r-hte/on, one must kindle, Ph. 1.187 . zwpu^/r-ion, to/,= klinopo/dion, prob. in Dsc. 3.95 (from the name of the physician Zopyrus). zwpu/ria, ta/, bellows, Phot. , Suid. (nisi leg. zwpurei=a). zwpu^r-i/s, i/dos, h(, kindling up, reviving, Jul. 5.172b . zw/pu^r-on, to/, spark or hot coal, used to kindle a fire: hence metaph., smikra\ z. tou= tw=n a)nqrw/pwn diasesws me/na ge/nous (of the survivors of the flood), Pl. 677b , cf. Luc. 3 ; so [ to\ baru\ kai\ kou=fon] oi(=on z. a)/tta kinh/sews Arist. 308a2 ; braxe/a tina\ z. th=s *aukou/rgou nomoqesi/as Plu. 2.240a ; z. ti pro\s swthri/an bi/ou Max.Tyr. 2.4 ; zw/pura th=s i)di/as swthri/as Ph. 2.519 ; z. filanqrwpi/as flashes of humanity, Nic.Dam. 127J. Act. , pair of bellows, Ephor. 42J. zw/pu^r-os, on, glowing, of desire, qermo\n kai\ z. Philostr. 1.34 . restorative, e)/xei ti z. o( tou= prosw/pou perispoggismo/s Sor. 2.28 . zwpu^/r-wsis, ews, h(, kindling, Max. Tyr. 9.7 . zwropot-e/w, drink neat wine, Call. 109 , 11.25 ( Apollonid. ). zwropo/t-hs, ou, o(, drinking neat wine, Hedyl. ap. Ath. 11.497d ; oi)/nou Man. 4.300 ; o)fqalmoi\ . . ka/lleos a)krh/tou zwropo/tai 5.225 (Paul. Sil.). zwro/s, o/n, pure, sheer, prop. of wine without water, like a)/kra_tos, z. me/qu A.R. 1.477 ; po/ma 12.50 ( Asclep. ); po/tos Hippoloch. ap. Ath. 4.129d : abs., zwro/s (sc. oi)=nos) 6.105 ( Apollonid. ), etc.: Comp. , zwro/teron de\ ke/raie mix the wine more pure, i.e. add less water, Il. 9.203 , cf. Arist. 1461a14 ; kera/sas zwro/teron '*omhrikw=s Ephipp. 10 ; so later -o/teron pi/nein Hdt. 6.84 ; and in the sense drink hard, z. piei=n Thphr. 4.6 , cf. Ael. 13.4 , Luc. 54 , etc.; pi/nein-ote/rw| xrw/menon oi)noxo/w| Antiph. 149 ; zwro\n de/pas a cup of sheer wine, AP 11.28 (Marc. Arg.); zwro\n pe/lagos a sea of wine, ib. 7.457.6 (Aristo); zwro/teron kissu/bion ib. 5.288.4 ( Agath. ); of drugs, Luc. 7.1 , 45 ; dido/nai ti zwro/teron e)sqi/ein Hp. 69 ; -o/teron ga/la Ruf. 118 : metaph., zwrota/th mani/h 7.30 (Antip. Sid.). (In Philum. 2.3 , 4.2 zwro/s is opp. a)/kratos, and so perh. in Emp. 35.15 , but the reading is doubtful.) zwru/a, h(, perh.= pipe for running water, (zwo/s, r(e/w) 4.823.46 (Troezen); cf. u(droru/a. zw=ruc,= diw=ruc, 20.18 (iii A.D.), 20.70.25 (iii A.D.). zw/s, rarer form for zwo/s (q.v.). zw/simos, on, (zw=) viable, Alex.Aphr. 2.47 ; likely to survive, Aët. 13.22 , Horap. 1.38 . pertaining to this life, ta\ z. prob. in Phld. 1251.9 . zw=sis, ews, h(, (zw/nnumi) girding on, cincture, sa/kkwn LXX 22.12 . zw=sma, v. zw=ma . zw/steion, v. zh/treion . zwsth/r, h=ros, o(, (zw/nnumi) in Il. always a warrior's belt, prob. of leather covered with metal plates, o(/qi zwsth=ros o)xh=es xru/seioi su/nexon 4.132 ; daida/leos, panai/olos, ib. 135 , 186 ; foi/niki faeino/s 7.305 , cf. Hdt. 9.74 , S. 1030 ; of an Amazon, Pi. 172 : in Od. , a swineherd's belt, 14.72 , cf. Theoc. 7.18 , 26.17 . later,= zw/nh, a woman's girdle, Paus. 1.31.1 : metaph., of the encircling sea, nh=soi . . , a(\s . . z. *ai)gai/ou ku/matos e)nto\s e)/xei 9.421 (Antip. Thess.); w)keano\s a)tlantiko\s z. Secund. 2 . anything that goes round like a girdle: stripe marking certain height in the ship, Hld. 1.1 . grass-wrack, Posidonia oceanica, Thphr. 4.6.2 , Plin. 13.135 . = zw/nh 111.4 , ib. 26.121 . name of a cape on the west coast of Attica, Hdt. 8.107 , Hyp. 67 , etc. epith. of Apollo at Zoster, 261 (sed leg. *zwsth/rios). zwsth=res *)enuou=s, of warriors, Call. 85 . name of a phgh/ in the Chaldaean system, Dam. 96 . *zwsth/rios, a, on, of *zwsth/r (a place on the west coast of Attica), *zwsth/rios *)apo/llwn 12.324.70 , Euph. 95b , Paus. 1.31.1 , cf.foreg.IV. 2 ; *zwsthri/a, epith. of Athena, 319 (Delph., vi/v B.C.), 12.324.97 (v B.C.), Paus. 9.17.2 , St.Byz. s.v. *zwsth/r , Hsch. (-steira cod.); *)aqhna= zwsth=ra (sic) 261 . zwsth/rion, to/ ,= zwsth/r, dub. in 2.402.8 (ii B.C.), cf. zwsthrokle/pths, ou, o(, one who steals belts, Lyc. 1329 . zw/st-hs, ou, o(, one who girds, Gloss. zwst-o/s, h/, o/n, girded, u(pe/nduma Plu. 32 , cf. X.Eph. 1.2 , Hsch. s.v. zw=stra . zw=st-ma, h(, head-band, fillet, Theoc. 2.122 (pl.). zwst-ri/s, cingulum, Gloss. zw=st-ron, to/, belt, girdle, Od. 6.38 (pl.). *zwtea/tas, epith. of Apollo at Argos, Hsch. : *zwtelisth/s, epith. of Apollo at Corinth, Id. zw/teion, to/, v. zh/treion . zwtiko/s, h/, o/n, (zw=) fit for giving or maintaining life, e)piqumi/a Pl. 91b ; duna/mies Ti.Locr. 100d , cf. D.S. 2.51 ( Sup. ), Gal. 15.506 ; pneu=ma LXX 15.11 ; i)kma/s Corn. 2 ; fw=s Porph. 13 ; to\ u(gro\n -w/teron tou= chrou= Arist. 761a27 , cf. 733a11 ; [ e)/ar] -wta/th w(/ra Thphr. 1.13.4 . full of life, alive, Pl. 610e , Thphr. 1.14.2 , Porph. 16.3 , 5 ; ta\ th/qua zwtikw/tera tw=n spo/ggwn more like animals, Arist. 681a10 ; ta\ -w/tata me/rh (of the body) Plu. 2.130b . Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein to be fond of life, Id. 70 . characteristic of life, vital, to\ au)ta\ u(f' au(tw=n kinei=sqai zwtiko/n Arist. 255a6 ; to/nos, pneu=ma, fu/sis, 2.235 , 241 , 272 ; ki/nhsis Herm. ap. Stob. 1.41.7 , cf. Plot. 6.7.5 ( Comp. ), Porph. 37 ; kata\ to\ z. Procl. 189 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 39 , Dam. 79 , Herm. ap. Stob.l.c. z. xro/nos duration of life, Vett.Val. 132.4 ; of works of Art, true to life, to\ z. fai/nesqai pw=s e)nerga/zh| toi=s a)ndria=sin; X. 3.10.6 ; -w/tata e)cerga/sasqai Plu. 2.668d . zwtu/s (or zwgu/s): qw/rac, Hsch. zw|u/llion, to/,= sq., Tz. 9.957 . zw|u/fion [u^], to/ , Dim. of zw=|on, zw/|dion, Ath. 5.210c , Gal. 6.666 , Hsch. , cj. for zwo/futa in S.E. 1.41 . zwfor-i/a, Ion. -ih, h(, the sun's progress through the zodiac, Man. 4.510 . zw/for-os, on , (fe/rw) = zwofo/ros (q.v.). zwfu^t-e/w, thrive, flourish, of trees or plants, 1188.3 (i A.D.), cf. 2.214 (iii A.D.); zwfutou=n a)/lsos 44.79 (Lagina). zw/fu^t-os, on, (fu/w) giving life to plants, fertilizing, ai(=ma A. 857 ; gh= Plu. 20 . Pass. , spring from the earth, ta\ z. plants, Diusap. Stob. 4.21.16 . zw/w, Ep. and Ion. for zw=. zw|-w/dhs, es, like an animal, animal, ka/llos Democr. 105 ; dai/mwn Posidon. ap. Gal. 5.469 ; bi/os Plu. 2.8a , Aret. 1.5 ; ai)sqh/seis Ph. 2.22 ( Sup. ), cf. M.Ant. 7.55 ; e)ne/rgeiai Dam. 102 ; h(donh/ Marin. 4 ; of persons, brutish, Aret. 1.7 ; but e)s xroih\n z. like a living person (of one dead), Id. 2.11 . zw|-wdi/a, h(, animal nature, Iamb. 21 .is/. < zw/wsis, ews, h(, (zwo/w) making alive, [ Gal. ] 19.174 . zw|wto/s (with i, Inscrr., v. infr.), h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n Charesap. Ath. 12.538d : (zw=|on):— adorned with figures, fare/tra 11(2).161 100 (Delos, iii B.C.); xitw/n Callix. 2 ; e)fapti/s Plb. 30.25.10 ; sku/fos 214.54 (iii B.C.); au)lai=ai Chares l.c.