%PersDict;]> Henry George Liddell Robert Scott Perseus Project, Tufts University Gregory Crane Prepared under the supervision of Lisa Cerrato David Smith The National Endowment for the Humanities Trustees of Tufts University Medford, MA Perseus Project 1995-09 Henry George Liddell Robert Scott revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie Oxford Clarendon Press 1940 0198642261 English Greek Latin French 22 September 2000 DAS ed. $Log: lsj.xml,v $ Revision 1.3 2014-07-10 1:31:29 akrohn01 split the full lsj.xml into multiple files, splitting at the beginning of each letter section Revision 1.2 2014-07-09 1:29:00 akrohn01 replaced most abo ids or abbreviations in bibl tags with cts urns or Trismegistos urls in the case of papyri Revision 1.1 2014-07-08 17:34:02 lcerrato latest version of file 08-Jul-14 Revision 1.24 2013-10-15 19:10:30 lcerrato changed sense division and tagging in 42214 Revision 1.23 2013-09-13 11:20:08 balmas01 reverting texts back to pre_cts_reorg tagged version Revision 1.19 2013-03-22 20:14:14 lcerrato changed funder statement Revision 1.18 2013-02-05 20:13:54 balmas01 escaping angle brackets in the revision history Revision 1.17 2013-01-30 21:51:29 lcerrato ciothe to clothe; <tr> to <orth>, tiqhmi def changes 31a/b added Revision 1.16 2012-02-22 22:02:39 lcerrato fixed small typo Revision 1.15 2012-02-22 20:00:58 lcerrato two small typos Revision 1.14 2012-02-22 19:35:10 lcerrato small typo Revision 1.13 2011-11-18 20:59:38 lcerrato fixed "truf" to "turf" Revision 1.12 2011-11-10 14:53:53 rsingh04 Bug 966 - relabeling frontmatter section divs Revision 1.11 2011-10-28 15:37:11 lcerrato fixed spacing and quote issues in entry epishmos per user email Revision 1.10 2011-10-25 20:01:59 lcerrato fixed bibls to Sch. A. R. et al. Revision 1.9 2011-08-19 14:39:32 lcerrato xoprto to xorto in 47 instances Revision 1.8 2011-08-03 16:23:40 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.7 2011-08-02 19:07:28 lcerrato fixed minor typo(s) Revision 1.6 2011-03-21 19:48:37 lcerrato changed reference in h)=qos entry to 1460a11 from 1450a11 Revision 1.5 2011-03-21 15:39:26 lcerrato fixed broken entry pantapasin Revision 1.4 2010/08/20 21:08:14 lcerrato fixing phi abos Revision 1.3 2010/03/15 18:48:56 lcerrato fixed typo accepled to accepted Revision 1.2 2010/02/11 16:29:05 rsingh04 fixed entry n29246 (dusmh/twr) and combined entries n99904 and n99905 (sunekdapana/w) Revision 1.1 2009/12/01 18:28:03 rsingh04 moved more xml files around based on copyright status Revision 1.22 2009/11/25 19:11:17 lcerrato fixed peta^nn-u/w (was peta^l-u/w) Revision 1.21 2009/09/17 19:16:17 lcerrato fixed typo with entries Revision 1.20 2009/09/10 18:28:28 lcerrato fixed minor typos and errors in data entry as well as wrong root words (paralog-) Revision 1.19 2009/09/08 20:39:32 lcerrato fixed typo Revision 1.18 2009/08/04 17:56:18 student fixed bibl errors - zr Revision 1.17 2009/07/31 17:50:01 rsingh04 removed long and short marks from key attribute in entryFree tags so user can access any entry from the jump box without needing to input those marks Revision 1.16 2009/07/15 17:10:14 lcerrato fixed two typos verified against source: a)/po-kri^sis from a)/po-kri^sls and *lukaon-isti Revision 1.15 2009/05/19 21:05:26 lcerrato fixed bad bibls Revision 1.14 2009/01/27 20:57:43 lcerrato fixed problem with split entry Revision 1.13 2008/12/18 20:27:40 lcerrato fixing minor typos Revision 1.12 2008/12/17 21:03:56 lcerrato fixed minor typos plus eliminated entry 98366 (belonged with previous entry) not able to parse Revision 1.11 2008/05/05 16:19:20 rsingh04 fixed abo references to perseus:abo:tlg,0017,001 Revision 1.8 2007/11/08 20:02:31 lcerrato changed uexed to vexed Revision 1.7 2007/03/15 20:26:48 packel fixed typos Revision 1.6 2006/01/17 16:03:06 gcrane small mods Revision 1.5 2005/11/21 20:53:49 lcerrato fixed typos in entry eis Revision 1.4 2005/10/18 19:19:13 lcerrato three typos fixed Revision 1.3 2005/10/18 18:48:09 lcerrato fixed minor typo Revision 1.2 2004/12/14 20:14:41 packel added id tags to entries/senses Revision 1.1 2004/11/22 17:05:46 packel converted to P4/XML Revision 1.5 2004/10/07 14:57:49 packel ϟ/[san ] -> koppa/san Revision 1.4 2004/09/02 15:31:17 packel for entries w/ identical keys, appended numbers to keys to distinguish them Revision 1.3 2004/06/16 17:50:22 lcerrato added entry for bioteuw, which was not separate from previous word also fixed polemou in same entry added space in entry for mwros after esti fixed translation which ended around key word because of typesetting in entry sxhmatizw fixed typos in entry for epignamptw Revision 1.2 2004/06/15 21:06:38 lcerrato 1. malignant for malignat 2. pe/rnhmi for perneul in piprasko entry 3. removed space a)sebh/mata/ 4. removed for remoued 5. vulgar for vhlgar 6. a)nh/r for a)nh/o 7. ravaging for rauaging 8. bathe for dathe 9. of light for oflight 10. interperted to interpreted 11. possil to possit 12. trun to turn 13. witty for wilty Revision 1.1 2003/01/09 22:34:05 amahoney this is now the official copy Revision 1.4 2001/04/14 00:48:17 dasmith Added funder. Revision 1.3 2001/02/28 20:07:01 dasmith Made headers mixed case. Revision 1.2 2001/02/23 20:46:20 dasmith Added preface. Revision 1.1 2000/12/07 21:14:07 dasmith Moved from special LSJ directory. Revision 1.5 2000/10/06 22:54:24 dasmith Chunk front matter on sections. Revision 1.4 2000/10/03 16:06:06 dasmith Fixed sourceDesc title. Added ISBN. Revision 1.3 2000/09/26 23:59:09 dasmith I didn't mean to make alphabetic letters chunk. Revision 1.2 2000/09/26 23:42:22 dasmith Added alphabet to refsDecl. Revision 1.1 2000/09/23 00:32:34 dasmith Preamble and TEI header for loose SGML LSJ. *w *w, w)=, to/, twenty-fourth and last letter of the Ionic alphabet, a)po\ a)/lfa e(/ws .w. iii 283 (ix A. D.); thence used as a symbol of the end, the last, e)gw/ ei)mi to\ a)/lfa kai\ to\ w)= (not to\ w)= me/ga) 1.8 , al.:—as a numeral w/ = 800 , but wNUM = 800 , 000 . The epichoric Att. and other alphabets of the Inscrr. had used o in differently to represent the sounds of the later o and w : *w is a differentiated form of o, and, though usu. = w, was used in the Ionic islands of Paros, Thasos, and Siphnos with the value o, while O or O represented the sound w. The name of the letter was to\ w)= (perispom. acc. to Hellad. ap. Phot. p.530B. ), cf. Achae. 33.3 , Pl. 244d , 420b , 203c : after the loss of the distinction betw. long and short vowels, o and w had the same pronunciation; they begin to be confused in Papyri of iii B. C. ( oi)kwno/mou 50.22 (iii B. C.)), but the name w me/ga appears first in later Greek, Theognost. 13 ; kata\ sxh=ma diplou= w_ h)/toi mega/lou Eust. 869.26 ; oi( de\ peri\ *)ari/starxon au)to\ to\ poth/rion w_ me/ga ei)=nai/ fasin, o(poi=n i)/sws to\ kata\ du/o u_ e)sxhmatisme/non Id. 869.29 ; e)n tw=| w_ mega/lw| under omega (in a lexicon), Id. 1828.49 : dia\ tou^ w_ mega/lou Hdn. 208 . w)= and w)/, an exclamation, expressing surprise, joy, or pain, O! oh! with nom., w)\ ta/las e)gw/ S. 981 , etc.; w)\ e)/benos, w)\ xruso/s Theoc. 15.123 : also c. gen., w)\ th=s a)naisxunti/as Luc. 5 ; with interrog., w)/, ti/ le/geis; Pl. 309d ; in the middle of a sentence, E. 362 (lyr.), al. with voc., a mode of address, whether at the beginning of a sentence or in a parenthesis, w)= *)axileu= Il. 1.74 , etc., esp. in dialogue and Oratt., e)boulo/mhn, w)= a)/ndres, th\n du/namin ktl. Antipho. 5.1 ; in invocations of the gods, w)= *zeu= te kai\ *gh= kai\ polissou=xoi qeoi/ A. 69 , etc.; with imper., w)= xai=re Id. 22 , S. 91 ; w)= pro\s qew=n u(/peike ib. 371 , cf. D. 21.98 : sts. following the Verb, E. 335 (lyr.); in different number from the voc., prose/lqet', w)= pai=, patri/ S. 1104 , cf. 1112 , Sch. Ar. 66 . with nom. instead of voc., w)= di^os ai)qh/r, w)= fi/los, A. 88 , 545 ; w)= gennai=os Pl. 227c ; w)= ou(=tos *ai)/as S. 89 ; w)= ou(=tos ou(=tos *oi)di/pous Id. 1627 ; also ou(=tos, w)= se/ toi (sc. kalw=) Ar. 274 . with both together, fi/los w)= *mene/lae Il. 4.189 ; w)= tla/mwn pa/ter S. 641 (lyr., tla=mon codd. rec., edd.). with the latter of two nouns, *)aga/memnon, w)= *mene/lae Id. 794 .—In the first sense usu. written w)/, in the second w)= : [to\ w)\] h(ni/ka qaumastiko\n lamba/netai baru/netai, kai\ xwrei^ ei)s e)pirrhmatikh\n su/ntacin, oi(=on w)\ *(hraklh=s 79.13 : Thom.Mag. p.408R. prescribes w)\ with the gen., but w)= with the voc., e.g. w)= *(hra/kleis, where the whole expression, and not merely the w)/ (w)=,) expresses surprise (but A.D. 127.24 seems to imply w)= in both senses); w)/ as an exclam. is found in forms like w)/ moi, w)/ moi e)gw/, w)\ pro\s tw=n qew=n D. l. c.: but w)= po/poi dusi\ to/nois xrh=tai Hdn.Gr. 1.503 , so that w)\ po/poi is improbable, cf. Theognost. 158 (as emended by Lehrs 3p.119 ); w)/|moi and w)/moi are both recognized by 822.33 , cf. p.413 ; wim' Sapph. 23.4 ; in E. , when it stands in the middle of a sentence, it shd. be written w)/, 362 , al.: sts. doubled, w)\ w)\ kaka/ A. 1214 ; i)w\ w)\ w)/ S. 224 ( v.l. w(\ w(\ w(\ ); written w\ w/ in Pap. of S. 61 ; tripled, w)\ w)\ w)/ A. 985 (lyr., prob.). To those who (like D.T. 640.11 , cf. Sch. D.T. p.257H. ) took w)= for the voc. of the Art. o(, A.D. 45.22 - 53 replies at length. w(/, Dor. for w(s, A.D. 48.27 , 156.22 , al. Dor. for o(/qen, 10.36 , 47.21 (Locris, v B. C.), Theoc. 3.11 , al.; w(= toi\ li/qoi . . (from which the stones . . ) shd. be read in 4.823.66 , cf. 33 (Troezen, iv B. C.): formed like Dor. voi/kw = oi)/koqen. w(=, Dor. for w(=de, hither, fe/r' w(= ta\n sku/laka Sophr. in 10.123 . w)/|a (A), h(, = mhlwth/ , sheepskin, Hermipp. 57 (anap.), cf. Poll. 10.181 , Hsch. ; ste/gasma, ei)/ ti bo/leste, a)pope/myai h)\ w)/as h)\ difqe/ras w(s eu)telesta/tas kai\ mh\ sisurwta/s 1259 (Athens, iv B. C.). garment of this material, a sort of drawers or apron, used by bathers, perizwsa/menos w)/|an loutri/da, kata/desmon h(/bhs Theopomp.Com. 37 ; w)/|an lou/menos (Bentl. for loume/nw|) prozw/nnutai Pherecr. 62 ; worn at certain sacred rites, Hermipp. 53 (anap.). = o)/a (B). 1 , border or fringe of a garment, = to\ kra/spedon tou= i(mati/ou , Ar. ap. p.411 (su\n tw=| i_, but Phot. and Eust. cite ( 228 ) the same play for o)ai\ tw=n i(mati/wn) ; th\n w)/|an tou= e)ndu/matos LXX 132(133).2 , cf. Gal. 18(1).776 , dub. cj. in Aen.Tact. 31.23 (bis); w)/|an e)/xon ku/klw| tou= peristomi/ou, e)/rgon u(fa/ntou, i(/na mh\ r(agh=| LXX 28.28 , cf. 36.31 ; Eust. speaks of the xrush= w)/|a of Odysseus, 1828.53 . generally, edge, e)s ta\n a)/nw w)i/an ta=s pe/tras 5075.59 (Crete); h( w)/a tou= a)/ntrou th=s mega/lhs pe/tras h)=n to\ mesai/taton Longus 1.4 ; ta\n bwi/an (i. e. vwi/an) *)oruko/ppan 5024 24 (Crete); stefa/nusi [de/] e(kat' w)/ian e)ko/smion summit, dub. in Corinn. 1.26 .—Gramm. vary in spelling, o)/a Poll. 7.62 , Hdn.Gr. 2.271 ; o)/a and w)/|a Hsch. ; w)=|a Theognost. 106 ; w)=a Eust. (v. supr.), quoting Ael.Dion. 266 (whose lexicon gave both o)/a and w)=|a) and an anonymous lexicon which gave o)ai\ i(mati/wn (o)cuto/nws kai\ sunestalme/nws, = Ar. 228 ): 1259 (v. supr.) is by a half-educated writer: Eust. considers w)/|a to be contr. from oi)e/h or o)i/+a, 877.53 , 1828.51 . w)/a (B), v. w)ba/ , cf. oi)/h (A). w)aiai/, exclam. of pain, A.D. 127.31 ; also w)/|ai Aeol. for w)aiai/ ib. 128.2 , cf. Theoc. 30.1 , p.412 (su\n tw=| i_). w)|a/rion [a^], to/, Dim. of w)|o/n, small egg, Ephipp. 24 , Anaxandr. 77 , 781v6 : w)a/ria sidhra= Hsch. s.v. kua/qous. *)wa^ri/wn, *)wa^riw/neios, v. sub *)wri/wn. w)as, to/, Dor. for ou)=as, ou)=s, ear, Sophr. in 10.123 , cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.921 ; w)/ata and w)/asin are cited by Hsch. :—hence seems to be formed the fut. w)a^twqh/sw, = a)kou/somai , Id., Phot. ; w)atoqhsw= Suid. ; Dor. word, acc. to Phot. and Suid. w)/aton, to/, tub, Hero *Stereom. 2.21 . w)b-a/, h(, in Laconia, a local division of the Spartan people, 5 ( 1 ). 26.11 (ii/i B. C.), 27.18 ; oi( nika/santes ta\s w)ba/s ib. 675 , al.; w). *limnae/wn ib. 688 ; w)ba\s w)ba/cai Plu. 6 :—cf. ou)ai/: fulai/, Hsch. (ou)a=| (dat.) shd. perh. be read in an Inscr. from Orcistus, cf. 57.247 (iii A. D.)) (prob. Cypr. or Thess.); w)/as: ta\s kw/mas, Hsch. (b represents the digamma, cf. w)gh/: kw/mh, Id.) w)b-a/zw, divide the people into w)bai/, v. foreg. w)ba/lleto: diwqei=to, Hsch. w)ba/tas: tou\s fule/tas, Id. (w)ba/tous cod.); cf. w)ba/. w)/beon, to/, (i. e. w)/veon) egg, and w)beoko/pths, ou, o(, egg-breaker, name of a species of snake, Hsch. w)=bos, o(, dub. sens. in dh\s [i. e. di\s] deka/das d' e)te/wn plh/sas kei=mai tw=d' u(po\ w)/bw Keil-Premerstein Zweiter Bericht No. 145 (near Thyatira, ca. i B. C.); cf. w)=boi: to/poi megalomerei=s, Hsch. (sed leg. w)bai/) w)/brato: ei(/marto, Hsch. (Perh. cf. o)mei/romai.) w)/ga^non, to/, = knhmi/s 11 , 318 , Hsch. *wgenos, o(, = *)wkeano/s , Lyc. 231 , St.Byz. , etc.; *)wghno/s Pherecyd. Syr. 2 . D. ; *)wgh/n, h=nos, Hsch. :—hence *)wgeni/dai = *)wkeani/dai , Id.; and w)ge/nios, a, on, = a)rxai=os, w). *stugo\s u(/dwr Parth. 7 . cf. w)ge/nion: palaio/n, Hsch. w)gh/, v. w)ba/; also expld. by fa/laggos to\ e)/sxaton, kai\ to\ a)/kron (i. e. w)/|a), Hsch. w)gmo/s, o(, (w)/zw) a crying oh! Hsch. , cf. A. 123 , 126 . *)wgu^gi/a, h(, Ogygia, a mythical island in the Mediterranean, the abode of Calypso, Od. 1.85 (written *)wguli/h by Antim. , Sch. l.c.). epith.(?) of Egypt, Eust.ad D.P. 239 . of and Boeotia, St.Byz. an island west of Britain in which Kronos was imprisoned, Plu. 2.941a . *)wgu/gios [u^], a, on, A. 321 (lyr.), but in Trag. mostly os, on:— Ogygian, of or from Ogyges, a mythical king of Attica: hence generally, primeval, primal, *stugo\s u(/dwr Hes. 806 ; w). pu=r Emp. 84.7 ; *fliou=ntos u(p' w)gugi/ois o)/resin Pi. 6.44 (w)gugi/oi' Bgk.); ta\s w). *qh/bas A. 37 (anap.), cf. S. 1770 (anap.); ta\s w). *)aqa/nas A. 975 (lyr.), cf. l.c.; ga=s u(po keu/qesin w). Id. 1036 (lyr.); se\ . . to/d' e)lh/luqen pa=n kra/tos w)gu/gion from earliest ages, S. 142 (lyr.). gigantic, Hld. 10.25 . w)|da/rion [a^], to/, Dim. of w)|dh/, Arr. 3.23.21 , Longin. 41.2 , Petron. 53 . w(=de, Att. also w(di/ (q. v.), demonstr.Adv. of o(/de: of Manner, in this wise, thus, sts. so very, so exceedingly, freq. from Hom. downwards: in Hom. usu. before the Verb, but after it in Il. 1.181 , 574 , 10.91 , 18.392 ; Pl. and X. mostly place it after the Verb:—in construction w(=de is answered by w(s, so . . , as . . , Il. 3.300 , Od. 19.312 : answering w(/s per, Il. 6.478 , cf. S. 276 , etc.: folld. by a relat., ti/s w(=de tlhsika/rdios, o(/tw| . . ; A. 160 (lyr.); by ei), dokw= moi w(=de a)\n ma=llon piqe/sqai soi, ei)/ moi dei/ceias . . Pl. 391a ; ei) fronw=n e)/prasson, ou)d' a)\n w(=d' e)gigno/mhn kako/s S. 272 : c. part., du/ais te kamfqei\s w(=de desma\ fugga/nw A. 513 : w(=de/pws is freq. in Att. , Pl. 393d , X. 2.1.21 , etc.; also in later Prose, Luc. 32 , etc. of a State or Condition, as it is, pro/mol' w(=. come forth just as thou art, Il. 18.392 , cf. Od. 1.182 , 2.28 (rightly so taken by Aristarch. ap. Sch.A Il. 2.271 , cf. Sch.A Il. 18.392 : v. infr. 11 ); streu/gesqai w(=d' a)/tws Il. 15.513 , cf. 10.91 . of something following, thus, as follows, esp. to introduce quoted words, Il. 1.181 (where it follows the verb), Od. 2.111 , Hes. 203 , etc.; w(=d' h)mei/yato S. 378 : sts. referring to what goes before, Hdt. 5.2 . pleon., to/son w(=d' e)bo/hsas Od. 9.403 ; w(=de . . th=|de S. 1301 . c. gen., ge/nous me\n h(/keis w(=. toi=sde (where h(/keis = prosh/keis ) E. 213 . of Place, hither, cf. o(/de 1: Aristarch. denied this usage in Hom. altogether (cf. Sch.A Il. 2.271 , Apollon. s.v. w(=de , A.D. 178.25 , Eust. 792.2 , al.); and most of the passages taken in this sense may be referred to signf. 1.1 or 2 , just as you see, v. supr. 1.2 : but hither seems prob. in Od. 17.544 , Il. 12.346 , 10.537 : examples of w(=de, hither, are found in Trag. (esp. in S. , as 7 , 144 , 298 , 182 (lyr.), 841 (lyr.), 1206 , 1547 , 402 ); also in Com., as i)/tw tis w(=. Ar. 229 (lyr.); and later, as Herod. 1.49 ; xili/as w(=. kai\ xili/as w(=d' e)mbalei=n Id. 5.48 ; w(=. xw)=de xaskeu/sh| Id. 4.42 ; w(=de kai\ w(=de this way and that, AP 5.128 ( Autom. ): prosa/gage w(=. to\n ui(o/n sou 9.41 . here, Herod. 2.98 ; ei)si\n w(=. pro\s h(ma=s they are here with us, 6.3 ; w(=. ka)kei= Plu. 2.34a , cf. 13.21 : thnei= dru/es, w(=de ( v.l. h)de\ ) ku/peiros Theoc. 1.106 , cf. 120 , 121 : so Cratin. 54 (anap.) acc. to Phot. (but v. Kock). w(/deqen, Adv. from this neighbourhood, o)nhla/tas misqw/sasqai 164.2 (iii B. C.). *)widei=on, to/, the Odeum, a public building at Athens built by Pericles for musical performances (w)|dai/), having an orchestra, And. 1.38 , 22.1688.3 , Eup. 18D. ; and other apparatus of a theatre, Paus. 1.8.6 , 1.14.1 ; used as a law-court, Ar. 1109 (troch., cf. Sch.), D. 59.52 ; for philos. disputations, Alex. 25.2 , D.L. 7.184 , Plu. 2.605a ; for soldiers' quarters, X. 2.4.9 , 24 ; as a place for distributing corn, D. 34.37 : it seems to have been circular, with a peaked roof, whence the line of Cratin. 71 , o( sxinoke/falos *zeu\s o(di\ prose/rxetai o( *perikle/hs, tw)|dei=on e)pi\ tou= krani/ou e)/xwn, cf. Plu. 13 , Thphr. 3.4 : rebuilt, after having been burnt, by Ariobarzanes, App. 38 . of other music-halls, as that at Athens, built by Herodes Atticus, Paus. 7.20.6 ; at Corinth, Id. 2.3.6 ; at Patrae, Id. 7.20.6 ; at Patara, 412 ; at Samos, 5702.41 (iv B. C.); at Rome, built by Hadrian, D.C. 69.4 ; qeatroeide\s w)|. 4614 (Palestine). w)|dh/, h(, contr. for a)oidh/, song, lay, ode, h.Ap. 20 , 494 ; in Trag. (exc. that A. uses only a)oidh/ (q. v.)), of dirges, polla\s qrh/nwn w)|da/s S. 88 (anap.); o)cuto/nous w)|. qrhnh/sei Id. 631 (lyr.); w)|da\ e)pikh/deios E. 514 (lyr.); but also of joyful songs, songs of praise, kalli/nikos Id. 865 (lyr.); i)/akxos Id. 69 (lyr.); lu/pas poluxo/rdois w)|. pau/ein Id. 197 (anap.); w)|da\s u(ste/roisi qh/sete Id. 1225 ; xai/rontes w)|dh=s . . me/lesin Ar. 244 (lyr.); u(menai/ois kai\ numfidi/oisi de/xesq' w)|. Id. 1729 (lyr.): freq. in Pl. , w)|. kiqarw|dikh/ 722d ; kiqari/zein pro\s th\n w)|. 1.108a ; w)|dai\ kai\ h( a)/llh poi/hsis lyric poetry and . . , 245a ; e)n tai=s w)|dai=s kai\ me/lesin 399c , cf. 398c ; opp. le/cis, 816d ; e)n w)|dai=s kai\ mu/qois kai\ lo/gois ib. 664a ; of poems such as those of Stesichorus on Helen, Isoc. 10.64 ; of the various songs associated with particular employments or conditions, Clearch. 37 , cf. Eust. 1164.10 , 1236.60 . = e)pw|do/s , magic song, spell, Longus 2.7 . meton. for xordh/, *te/rpandros . . de/ka zeu=ce *mou=san e)n w)|dai=s Tim. 238 . singing, Plu. 33 , etc.; of birds, Arist. 613b24 . w(di/ [i_], Att. strengthd. form of w(=de, w(. kexhnw/s Ar. 57 , cf. 690 , Pl. 353c , 477c , al., Plot. 6.4.8 ; never in Trag. w)|diko/s, h/, o/n, musical, as Subst., musician, Ar. 8D. , Arist. 1238a36 , etc.; opp. r(htoriko/s, Plu. 2.622a ; opp. o)rxhstiko/s, Theopomp.Hist. 111 (a); of animals, opp. a)/nw|dos, Arist. 488a34 ; w)|dikw/teros ku/knwn Luc. 47 , cf. 1.5 ( Comp. ), 4 ; o)/rniqes tw=n w)|dikw=n Ael. 14.30 . Adv. -kw=s Ar. 1239 , Pl.Com. 8D. : Comp. -w/teron Luc. 4 . w)di/n, h(, v. w)di/s. w)di_nolu/ths [u^], ou, o(, setting free from pain, name of a kind of shell-fish, Plin. 32.6 . w)di/nw [i_], used by early writers only in pres.: fut. w)di_nh/sw LXX 3.10 : aor. w)/di_na 7.561 (Jul.Aeg.), Opp. 1.5 , Jul. 2.56d ; w)di/nhsa LXX 7.15 :—so aor. Med. and Pass. , w)dinhsa/mhn, -h/qhn, Aq. 113(114).7 , 8.25 :—to have the pains of childbirth, be in travail, w(s d' o(/tan w)di/nousan e)/xh| be/los o)cu\ gunai=ka Il. 11.269 ; w)di/nein trome/w: xalepo\n be/los *ei)leiqui/as Theoc. 27.29 , cf. Ar. 502 , 529 , Hp. 5.25 , Pl. 395e , etc. c. acc., to be in travail of a child, bring forth, E. 1234 , LXX 8.5 : of animals, w). neottou/s Ael. 2.46 : prov., w)/dinen o)/ros Luc. 23 . metaph. of any great pain, to be in travail or anguish, of the Cyclops, stena/xwn te kai\ w)di/nwn o)du/nh|si Od. 9.415 ; *ku/pridi 7.30 ( Antip.Sid. ); labour painfully, w)di/nousi me/lissai ib. 9.363.22 ( Mel. (?)); of the mind, to be in the throes or agonies of thought, Pl. 148e , al.; kuou=me/n te kai\ w). peri\ e)pisth/mhs ib. 210b ; u(pe\r dissw=n mi/an w)di/nein yuxh/n E. 258 (anap.); w(/ste m' w)di/nein ti/ fh/|s what you mean, S. 794 , cf. E. 644 ; w)di/nein ei)/s ti to long painfully for a thing, Hld. 5.32 : c. inf., Id. 2.21 , Him. 13.38 , 4.1 : c. acc., Hld. 10.31 ; e)/codon Chor. 42.20 p.517 F.-R. worry, fuss, w)di/nonta mh/pote lh/gein peri\ tou= sw/matos Pl. 407c . c. acc., to be in travail with, sumfora=s ba/ros S. 325 ; th\n kau/xhsin th\n sofistikh/n Epicur. 93 , cf. 9.578 ( Leo Phil. ) (where w(=n is in the case of the anteced. by attraction). Causal, cause to quiver, as in travail, fwnh\ bronth=s w)di/nhse gh=n LXX 43.17(18) cod. Alex. w)di/s ( A. 211 , Pl. 313a ), i=nos , h(: Ep. dat. pl. w)di/nessi 92 , Theoc. 17.61 , etc.: later nom. w)di/n LXX 37.3 , 5.3 :— mostly in pl., pangs or throes of childbirth, pikra\s w)di=nas e)/xousai Il. 11.271 ; te/ke . . e)n mo/nais w)di=sin . . didu/mwn sqe/nos ui(w=n at a single birth, Pi. 9.85 ; po/nous e)negkou=s' e)n w)di=si E. 920 (lyr.); e)n w)di/nwn loxi/ais a)na/gkaisi Id. 89 (lyr.), cf. 452 (lyr.); ai( di) w)di/nwn gonai/ Id. 355 : also in sg., Pi. 6.43 , 1.36 , S. 533 (lyr.); gunh\ feu/gei pikra\n w)di=na pai/dwn Id. 932 . in sg. also, that which is born amid throes, child, pai=da, filta/thn e)moi\ w)di=na A. 1418 , cf. Pi. 6.31 , E. 45 ; qallo\n i(ero\n e)lai/as, *latou=s w)di=na (fort. w)di=ni) fi/lan Id. 1102 (lyr.); a)/pteron w)di=na te/knwn, of young birds, Id. 1040 : pl., children, AP 7.549 (Leon. Alex. ); o)rtali/xwn a(palh\ w)di/s, of eggs, Nic. 165 ; tou= w)|ou= e)n w)di=ni o)/ntos Arist. 560b22 ; w). *qala/ssas, of Aphrodite, 9.386 ; w)di\s meli/sshs, of honey, Nonn. 5.228 , al. metaph., travail, anguish, A. 211 , 770 (both sg.): also in pl., of love, e)moi\ pikra\s w)di=nas au(tou= prosbalw\n a)poi/xetai S. 42 , cf. Pl. 574a , 251e : freq. in LXX, 15.14 , al., 24.8 . fruit of the mind's travail, th=s e)mh=s w). Luc. 25 ; lo/gwn w)di=nes Him. 18.3 ; e)pe/wn Tryph. 117 . w)di=nes qana/tou, a(/|dou, the bonds of death, LXX 22.6 , 17(18).5 , 6 (due to confusion of Heb. [hudot ]ēbel 'pang' with [hudot ]ěbel 'cord'), cf. 2.24 . w)do/n: ou)do/n, Hsch. (-w=n . . -w=n cod.: Dor. form of o)d[v]o/s; cf. ou)do/s). w)|dopoio/s, o/n, making songs or odes, Theoc. 17.4 . w)|do/s, o( (and in Paus. 10.5.12 , h(), contr. for a)oido/s, singer, xrhsmw=n E. 488 , cf. Phld. p.20 K., etc.; meta\ *le/sbion w)|do/n, prov. of a second-rate musician, Cratin. 243 , cf. Arist. 545 ; oi( tou= *dionu/sou w)|. Pl. 812b ; xorou/s tinas . . w)|dou/s ib. 800e ; of cicadae, oi( u(pe\r kefalh=s w)|. Id. 262d , cf. 6.54 ( Paul.Sil. ); to\n a)lektruo/na to\n w)|do\n a)popni/casa/ mou Pl.Com. 14D. ; u(po\ to\n w)|do\n o)/rniqa about cockcrow, Poll. 1.71 . the cup passed round when a scolion was sung, Antiph. 85.2 , cf. Tryphoap. Ath. 11.503d . w(do/sa: e)k tou= w(=de me/rous, Hsch. w)du^si/h and w)/du^sis, ews, h(, anger, wrath, Hsch. ; cf. *o)du/ssomai. w)dw/dei, poet. for o)dw/dei, 3 sg. plpf. of o)/zw. w)|eidh/s, f.l. for w)|oeidh/s , D.S. 32.10 . w)/eon, to/, v. w)|o/n. w)/zw, cry oh! A. 124 , Ar. 1526 (lyr.). (Fr. w)/, as oi)/zw fr. oi)/.) w)h/, a cry or call, holla! A. 94 , E. 51 (lyr.), al., and once in Prose, X. 6.19 . w)q-e/w, Att. impf. e)w/qoun Ar. 637 (troch.), D. 9.65 , (e)c-) Th. 7.52 , etc., and e)w/qei even in 305 ; Ion. and Ep. 3 sg. w)/qei Il. 21.241 ; Ion. w)/qeske Od. 11.596 : but w)/qei E. 1395 is f.l. for w)qei= (Kirchhoff): fut. w)qh/sw Id. 592 , Ar. 300 (lyr.), (e)c-) S. 1248 ; but w)/sw E. 379 , 344 , and always in Prose; a)p-w/sw Od. 15.280 , Ep. inf. a)p-wse/men Il. 13.367 : Att. aor. e)/wsa Pl. 60c , etc., (e)c-) S. 1296 , 1330 , etc.; Ion. and Ep. w)=sa Il. 1.220 , Hdt. 7.167 , Ep. w)/saske Od. 11.599 ; but e)/wsa Il. 16.410 , (a)p-) Od. 9.81 ; later w)/qhsa Ael. 13.17 , etc.: pf. e)/wka (e)c-) Plu. 2.48c : plpf. e)w/kei (e)c-) Id. 42 :— Med. , fut. w)/somai (a)p-) S. 944 , etc., (di-) A. 199.9 , etc.:— Att. aor. e)wsa/uhn Th. 4.43 , Ar. 1085 (troch., with vv. ll.); Ion. and Ep. w)sa/mhn Il. 16.592 , Hdt. 9.25 , v.l. in Ar. l.c.:— Pass. , fut. w)sqh/somai E. 335 ( v.l. w)qh/somai ), (e)c-) D. 24.61 : Att. aor. e)w/sqhn (e)c-) X. 2.4.34 , etc.; later w)/sqhn (e)c-) Arr. 4.25.3 , Plot. 4.4.45 : Att. pf. e)/wsmai X. 7.1.36 , (a)p-, peri-) Th. 2.39 , 3.57 ; Ion. part. a)pwsme/nos Hdt. 5.69 :— thrust, push, mostly of human force, as of Sisyphus, skhripto/menos xersi/n te posi/n te la=an a)/nw w)/qeske poti\ lo/fon he kept pushing it . . , Od. 11.596 , cf. 599 ; a)po\ ei(=o tra/pezan w)=se podi\ plh/cas 22.20 ; [e)/gxos] u(pe\k di/froio pushed it away from . . , Il. 5.854 ; a)\y e)s kouleo\n w)=se ci/fos 1.220 ; toi=si d' a)p' o)fqalmw=n ne/fos a)xlu/os w)=sen *)aqh/nh 15.668 ; to\n de' *zeu\s w)=sen o)/pisqe xeiri/ ib. 694 , cf. 13.193 ; w)=sai/ [tina] a)f' i(/ppwn 5.19 ; a)f' i(/ppwn xama=ze ib. 835 , etc.; so w)=sai e(wuto\n e)s to\ pu=r rush into the fire, Hdt. 7.167 ; w). tina e)pi\ kefalh/n throw him headlong down, Pl. 553b ( Pass. , w)qe/esqai e)pi\ k. Hdt. 7.136 ); w). tina e)pi\ tra/xhlon Luc. 27.1 ; petrw=n w)=sai ka/tw E. 448 , cf. Pl. 229c ; ei)s liqotomi/as D. 53.17 : freq. of weapons, w). ci/fos di) a)mfote/rwn thrust it through both, Hdt. 3.78 ; tekou/shs e)s sfaga\s w)=sai ci/fos E. 291 ; dia\ me/sou au)xe/nos w)qei= si/dhron Id. 1458 ; fa/sganon di) h(/patos Id. 379 ; ci/fos pro\s h(=par Id. 983 ; dalou= kw/phn e)/sw blefa/rwn Id. 485 (anap.), cf. 636 ; e)k mhrou= do/ru w)=se qu/raze forced it out from the thigh, Il. 5.694 ; to\ i(ma/tion w)=sai ei)s to\ sto/ma stuff it into his mouth, Thphr. 2.4 : th\n qu/ran w)qei= forces the door, Ar. 152 , cf. Lys. 1.24 ; pu/las E. 1562 : sts. of other than human force, as of a stream, w)=se de\ nekrou/s Il. 21.235 , cf. 241 ; of the wind, *no/tos me/ga ku_ma poti\ . . r(i/on w)qei= Od. 3.295 ; [o( potamo\s] w)qei= ku=ma Metagen. 6.3 ; w). kolo/kuma Ar. 692 : metaph., a) d' a)te/ra ta\n a)te/ran ku/lic w)qh/tw Alc. 41 . force back in battle, Il. 8.336 , 13.193 , etc.; a)/ndras proti\ a)/stu 16.45 ; v. infr. 11 . thrust out, banish, w). a(/pantas to\n a)sebh= S. 1382 ; e)/cw do/mwn te kai\ pa/tras w)qei=n tina A. 665 ; a)p' oi)/kwn S. 241 ; e)k do/mwn E. 344 ; e)/cw tina\ fuga/da Pl. 560d ; spondw=n a)/po, a)po\ tw=n i(erw=n, E. 46 , Aeschin. 2.86 ; w). tinas a)qa/ptous S. 1307 :— Pass. , w)qou/meq' e)/cw Id. 583.7 . metaph., w). ta\ prh/gmata push matters on, hurry them, Hdt. 3.81 ; e)piqumi/a w)qei= e)pi\ ta\s a)polau/seis Arist. 1250a24 . abs., w)=sa pare/c pushed off from land, Od. 9.488 ; w)/qei biai/ws E. 356 , cf. X. 7.4.31 ; to\ w)qou=n the motive power, Pl. 401d . Med. , mostly in aor., thrust or push away from oneself, force back, esp. in battle, freq. in Il. , o)/fra ta/xista w)/sait' *)argei/ous 5.691 ; tei/xeos a)\y w)/sasqai 12.420 ; w)/sasqai proti\ *)/ilion, proti\ a)/stu, 8.295 , 16.655 ; th\n i(/ppon w)/santo Hdt. 9.25 , cf. 3.72 , 6.37 ; w)/sasqai/ tinas kata\ braxu/ Th. 4.96 ; w)same/nwn to\ eu)w/numon ke/ras Id. 6.70 , etc.; once in Trag., E. 326 : of a horse, throw its rider, Thgn. 260 (s.v.l.). intrans., push, press forward, Th. 4.11 , 35 , Plu. 32 ; w)qei=sqai ei)s to\ pro/sqen X. 7.1.31 ; pro\s th\n plhgh\n o(mo/se w)qei=sqai Pl. 294d ; ei)s xei=ras w)qei=sqai toi=s e)nanti/ois Plu. 5 . Pass. , to be thrust, pushed, or forced, rush or fall violently, e)pi\ kefalh/n Hdt. (v. supr. 1.1 ); pro\s bi/an E. 406 ; bia| Id. 335 , etc.; i(drw=tes taxe/ws w)qou/menoi Hp. 7.85 . Med. , crowd, throng, jostle, X. 3.3.64 ; w). w(/sper u(/es Theoc. 15.73 , cf. Arist. 572b25 : impers. in Pass. , e)pi\ me/zon w)qei=tai the crush gets worse, Herod. 4.54 . w)/q-hsis, ews, h(, = w)qismo/s , Alex.Aphr. 1.90 . w)qiaka\ xrw/mata, dub. sens. in Zos.Alch. p.245B. (fort. w)oqutika/). w)q-i/zw, = w)qe/w , thrust, push, or push on, Them. 24.304a . Med. , push against one another, jostle, struggle, Luc. 42 ; ei)s th\n proedri/an, pro\s to\ a)du/naton, Aristid. 2.95J. , 1.388 J. : metaph., wrangle, Hdt. 3.76 . w)q-ismo/s, o(, thrusting, pushing, a)spi/dwn of shield against shield, Th. 4.96 . jostling, struggling, of combatants in a mêlée, *perse/wn te kai\ *lakedaimoni/wn w). e)ge/neto pollo/s Hdt. 7.225 ; a)pike/sqai e)s w). to come to close quarters, Id. 9.62 ; w). a)mfi\ ta\ qu/retra X. 5.2.17 ; o( peri' ta\s pu/las w). kai\ pnigmo/s Plb. 4.58.9 , cf. Anaxandr. 33.7 : metaph., w). lo/gwn dispute, altercation, Hdt. 8.78 , 9.26 . w)i/a or w)/ia, h(, v. w)/|a. w)i/+das: ta\s mh_m . . oi)ki/das, Hsch. : also w)i/+das: ou)do/s, Id. (leg. w)do/s, Dor. for o)d[v]o/s, ou)do/s). w)i/+eto, v. oi)/omai. w)i/+zw, (w)/ion, w)|o/n) to sit on eggs, brood, Id. (Fort. w)/izw [i. e. w)/|zw], cf. e)pw/|zw.) w)/i+cen, v. oi)/gnumi. w)/ion, to/, v. w)|o/n. w)/i+sxa: u(ph/nema, and w)hri/xqai: u(ph/nemoi, w(/rimoi, Id. w)=ka, poet. Adv. of w)ku/s, quickly, swiftly, Il. 1.402 , 5.88 , Od. 6.317 , etc.; strengthd., ma/l' w)=. Il. 2.52 , Od. 2.8 , etc.; w)=. ma/l' Il. 17.190 , al. of Time, w)=. d' e)/peita immediately, Od. 17.329 , Il. 18.527 , al.:—Cleitorian ( Arc. ) word acc. to 1096 . w)ka^le/on: taxu/, o)cu/, Hsch. *)wkea/n-eios [a^], on, of Ocean, Gal. 19.189 , Porph. 69 , Sch. rec. A. 300 , Sch. E. 121 , etc. (sts. incorrectly written w)kea/nios). *)wkean-hi+a/s, a/dos, h(, Ep. fem. of *)wkea/neios, Nonn. 32.53 . *)wkea/n-hs, ou, o(, an old name of the Nile, acc. to D.S. 1.19 ; in 1.12 interpreted trofh\ mh/thr. *)wkean-i/nh [i_], h(, daughter of Ocean, Ocean nymph, Hes. 364 , 389 , etc. *)wkean-i/s, i/dos, h(, = w)keani=tis 11 , au)=rai Pi. 2.71 ; nh=sos Phld. 1.179S. pl., *)w. *nu/mfai nymphs, Call. 24a , Arg. A. *)wkean-i=tis, idos, h(, daughter of Ocean, Virg. 4.341 . Adj. of, in, from the Ocean, *qou/lh 4.3b . 8 ( Agath. ); w). qa/lassa, = w)keano/s 11 , D.H. 1.3 . h( *)wk. (sc. gh=) the shore of Ocean, Str. 1.2.28 . *)wkea^no/bru^tos, on, copious as ocean, glw=ssa Olymp.Alch. p.83B. *)wkea^no/nde, Adv. to Ocean, h.Merc. 68 , 31.16 . *)wkea^no/s, ou=, o(, Oceanus, son of Uranus and Gaia, Hes. 133 : wedded to Tethys, father of Thetis, Il. 14.302 , 18.399 ; and of all the Oceanids, Hes. 337 sqq., A. 140 (anap.); god of the primeval water, and source of all smaller waters, Il. 21.195 sqq., Hes. 368 ; *)wkeano\n qew=n ge/nesin Il. 14.201 ; potamoi=o r(e/eqra *)wkeanou=, o(/sper ge/nesis pa/ntessi te/tuktai ib. 246 ; conceived as a great River which compasses the earth's disc, returning into itself, a)yo/rroos Il. 18.399 , Od. 20.65 ; represented as encircling the shield of Achilles, Il. 18.607 , cf. Hes. 314 ; *)wkea/nw ga=s t' a)pu\ perra/twn Alc. 84 ; *)w. a)kalarrei/ths, baqu/rroos, baqurrei/ths, Il. 7.422 , 21.195 ; r(o/os *)wkeanoi=s, r(oai\ *)w., 16.151 , 3.5 (so *)w., pagai/ Pi. 30.2 ; *)/inaxena=tor, pai= tou= krhnw=n patro\s *)wkeanou= S. 270 (anap.)); criticized by Hdt. ou)/ tina e)/gwge oi)=da potamo\n *)w. e)o/nta 2.23 , cf. 4.8 , Str. 1.1.7 : but *)wkeano\s o(\n tauro/kranos a)gka/lais e(li/sswn kukloi= xqo/na E. 1377 (lyr.). later the name of the great Outward Sea, opp. to the Inward or Mediterranean (qa/lassa, po/ntos), Hdt. Il.cc., Pi. 4.26 , 251 ; th\n *eu)rw/phn kai\ th\n *)asi/an kai\ th\n *libu/hn nh/sous ei)=nai a(\s perirrei=n ku/klw| to\n *)wkeano/n Theopomp.Hist. 74 (a), cf. Arist. 393a17 ; *)w. o( bo/reios, o( e(spe/rios, o( kata\ meshmbri/an, Plu. 11 , 61 , D.S. 17.96 ; *prettaniko/s, *germaniko/s, *kanta/brios, etc., Ptol. 2.3.3 , 2.3.4 , 2.6.3 , al. metaph., w). xrhma/twn oceans of wealth, Lyd. 3.62 (pl.); pragma/twn ib. 2.7 . w)keane/ bravo! in acclamations, 41.4 (iii/iv A. D., wkaianai and wkaanai Pap.: an exaggeration of *nei=los similarly used, Jo.Chrys. peri\ kenodoci/as ca p.8 Schulte). Pythag. name for 9 , 57 . w)kh/eis, essa, en, later poet. form of w)ku/s, te/retra 6.205 ( Leon. ). w)ki/minos [i^m], h, on, made of w)/kimon, Dsc. 1.49 . w)ki^moeidh/s, e/s, like w)/kimon, neut. as Adv., w)kimoeide\s o)/dwde Nic. 280 . w)kimoeide/s, to/, catchfly, Silene gallica, Dsc. 4.28 , Gal. 12.158 . = xamaile/wn me/las , Dsc. 3.9 . = klinopo/dion , ib. 95 . = e)/rinos , Campanula Erinos, small rampion, Ps.- Dsc. 4.141 . w)/ki^m-on, to/, basil, Ocimum Basilicum, Stratt. 66.5 (lyr., pl.), Eub. 54 , Thphr. 1.6.6 , al., Dsc. 2.141 , Gal. 6.640 , etc. w)ki^m-w/dhs, es, = w)kimoeidh/s 1 , like basil, fu/llon Thphr. 7.7.2 . w)/ki^non, to/, a fodder-plant, perhaps clover ( = w)ku/qoos 11 ), Lat. ocinum, Cato 27 , 33 (cf. Plin. 17.198 ), Varro 1.31 . w)ki/s, i/dos, h(, = e)nw/tion , ear-ring, Hsch. w)/kistos, old Sup. of w)ku/s (q. v.). w)ku/-a^los [u^], on, perh. sea-swift, speeding o'er the sea, epith. of a ship, Il. 15.705 , Od. 12.182 , 15.473 , S. 710 (lyr.), Mosch. 2.60 . later, generally, swift, violent, r(iph/ Opp. 2.535 , cf. Pi. 2.19 . (It is doubtful whether -alos comes from a(/ls; see opinions of D.H. and Hdn.Gr. ap. Sch. Il. l.c.) w)ku-bo/ai: taxuma/xai, Hsch. ; but w)=ka boa=s a)koa\n meqe/pwn is correct in 15.27 ( Simm. ). w)ku-bo/los, on, quick-shooting, quick-striking, to/ca S. 710 (lyr.); i)oi/ 6.118 (Antip.); xei=res 4.195 ( Satyr. ); of the melana/etos, Arist. 618b29 . w)ku-ge/neqlos, on, quickly born or gendered, ei)s to/kon w)kuge/neqlon Jo.Gaz. 2.59 . w)ku-dh/ktwr, oros, o(, sharp-biting, r(i/nh 6.92 ( Phil. ). w)ku-di/daktos [i^], on, quickiy taught, oi)wno/s ib. 9.562 ( Crin. ). w)ku-di/nhtos [i_], Dor. w)ku/-a_tos, on, quick-whirling, a(/millai Pi. 5(4).6 . w)kudro/m-as, ou, o(, = w)ku/dromos , Epigr. ap. Paus. 6.13.10 . w)kudrom-e/w, run swiftly, Ph. 1.560 ; pro\s a)reth/n ib. 459 . w)ku/drom-os, on, swift-running, a)/ellai E. 872 (lyr.); sku/lakes Arion 1.8 ; [ *)erinu/es] w). w(/ste no/hma Orph. 69.9 ; ne/wn w). h(/bh 6.595 (Gortyn, ii B. C.): Sup. -w/tatos Ph. 1.143 , 648 , al.: Comp. -w/tera 1.569 . w)ku^-eph/s, e/s, quick-speaking, of Apollo, 9.525.25 . w)ku^/-qoos, a, on, swift-running, *nu/mfai E. 993 (dub. l., lyr.). quickgrowing, tripe/thlon Call. 165 ; = tri/fullos , clover, Hsch. w)ku^-ke/leuqos, on, completing life's journey quickly, Supp.Epigr. 7.329 (Caesarea Philippi). w)ku^-lo/xeia, h(, giving a quick birth, of Artemis, Orph. 2.4 , 36.8 ; of *fu/sis, ib. 10.19 . w)ku^-ma/xos [a^], on, quick to fight, AP 6.132 (Nossis). w)ku^/-moiros, on, = w)ku/moros , 246.1 (Bithynia). w)ku^/-molos, on, quick-going, Suid. w)ku^/-moros, on, quickly dying, dying early, of Achilles, Il. 1.417 , 18.95 , 458 ; w)kumorw/tatos a)/llwn 1.505 ; of the suitors, Od. 1.266 , al.; of fitro/s of Meleager, B. 5.141 ; in Epitaphs, 527 (Beroea), 540 (Thrace), al.; so in later Prose, Ph. 2.45 ; of flowers, Philostr. 4 : of things, transient, J. 11.3.6 , Ph. 1.478 : neut. pl. as Adv., 6.501 (Isaura). Act. , bringing a quick or early death, i)oi/ Il. 15.441 , Od. 22.75 ; farma/kwn duna/meis Plu. 71 ; kw/neion -w/taton Id. 58 . w)ku^/-noos, on, quickly marking, Opp. 1.37 . w)ku/nw, = taxu/nw, o)cu/nw , Hsch. w)ku^=pe/di_los, on, with swift sandals, swift-footed, Nonn. 8.220 . w)ku^-pe/ths, ou, o(, swift-flying, swift-running, i(/ppw w)kupe/ta Il. 8.42 , 13.24 ; i)/rhc Hes. 212 : metaph., w). mo/ros S. 1042 (lyr.):—also fem. *)wkupe/th, name of a Harpy, Hes. 267 ; and w)kupe/teia xelidw/n, of a fish (cf. xelidw/n 11 ), Marc.Sid. 17 . w)ku^/-pla^nos, on, quick-wandering, w). pteru/gwn r(ipai=s E. 594.4 (anap., = Critias 18.4 D. ). w)ku^/-ploos, on, quick-sailing, Hsch. s.v. o( w)ku/kloos , Suid. w)ku^-po/dhs, ou, o(, poet. for w)ku/pous, dro/mos 5.222 ( Maced. ); lagwo/s 9.371 : in Dor. form, -w)kupo/das *)/adrastos 1 ii 34 (lyr.). w)ku^/-poinos, on, quickly avenged, parbasi/a A. 743 (lyr.). w)ku^/-pompos, on, conveying rapidly, of ships, do/ru B. 16.90 ; nau=s E. 1137 (lyr.); pla/tai ib. 1427 . w)ku^-pore/w, move quickly, Str. 8.3.29 ; of a ship, 981.10 (Philae). w)ku^/-poros, on, quick-going, in Hom. always epith. of ships, Il. 1.421 , 488 , al., cf. Choeril. 6 ; of streams, swift-flowing, po/rqmeum' a)xe/wn A. 1557 (anap.); kuma/twn r(ipai/ Pi. 4.194 : later, o)i+stoi/ 5.85 ( Claudian. ); of a person, w)ku/poros metani/ssetai E. 1 iii 37 (lyr.). w)/ku^-pos (parox.), on, poet. form of sq., of Apollo, 9.525.25 . w)ku^/-pous, o(, h(, poun , to/: acc. masc. w)ku/poun E. 243 (lyr.): Ep. dat. pl. -po/dessi Il. 2.383 , etc.:—swift-footed, in Hom. always epith. of horses, Il. l. c., al., and so in Pi. 2.44 ; of the hare, Hes. 302 ; e)/lafoi S. 1093 (lyr.); i(ppikw=n . . w)ku/pous a)gw/n Id. 699 ; ku/nes E. 1129 (lyr.); of Hermes, Id. l.c. w)ku^/-pteros, on, swift-winged, i)/rhc Il. 13.62 : metaph. of ships (ptera/ being the sails), A. 734 . w)ku/ptera, ta/, the long quill-feathers in a wing, Ar. 803 , Stratt. 27 , A.R. 2.1255 , Babr. 99(100).4 , Plu. 1 . w)ku^-re/eqros, on, = w)ku/roos , Nonn. 26.362 . w)ku^-ro/hs, Dor. w)ku^-ro/as, o(, = sq., E. 568 (lyr.), 9.219 (Diod.Sard.), A.R. 2.349 , 650 . w)ku^/-roos, on, poet. Adj. swift-flowing, potamo/s Il. 5.598 , 7.133 :—fem. *)wku^ro/h, h(, an Oceanid, 420 , Hes. 360 . w)ku/s [u^] , w)kei=a, w)ku/, gen. e/os, ei/as, e/os: Ep. and Ion. fem. w)ke/a^, as always in Il.,2.786 , al. (in the formula w)ke/a *)=iris), cf. Hes. 780 ; in Od. , only in 12.374 ( v.l. w)ku/s ): fem. pl. w)kei=ai Od. 7.36 ; Ep. gen. w)keia/wn 9.101 , Il. 4.500 , etc.; fem. w)ku/s Jo.Gaz. 1.240 , v.l. (e)n polloi=s Sch.) in Od. 12.374 :—quick, swift, fleet, kixa/nei toi bradu\s w)ku/n Od. 8.329 ; mostly of persons, freq. with po/das added, specially of Achilles, Il. 1.58 , etc.; also w)ku\s *)ax., without po/das, 21.211 , 22.188 ; so w)ke/a, of Iris, 2.786 , al. (w)=ka de\ *)=i. shd. be read for w)ke/a d' *)=iris, 23.198 ); of animals, [ i)/rhc] w)/kistos petehnw=n 15.238 , cf. 21.253 ; i(/ppoi 8.88 ; e)/lafoi Od. 6.104 ; also of things, esp. of ships, Il. 8.197 , Od. 7.36 ; of arrows, Il. 5.106 , 112 , al.; w). pte/ruc Pi. 1.6 ; ai)eto/s Id. 3.80 ; i)/t' a)=sson w)kei=s S. 1215 , cf. E. 452 , etc.; w)ku\s *)/arhs Id. 106 (eleg.), cf. Od. 8.331 ( Sup. ); of the sun, w). h)e/lios Mimn. 11.5 , 7.466 ( Leon. ): also w)ku\ no/hma 43 , cf. Od. 7.36 ; qnatw=n fre/nes w)ku/terai Pi. 4.139 ; pra=cis, ga/mos, ib. 9.67 , 114 ( Sup. ); w)kei=ai xa/rites glukerw/terai 10.30 : to\ w)ku/ quickness, sharpness, E. 1032 ; w)/kistos th=| a)koh=| Ael. 6.63 . of sound, shrill, a)oidai/, of the creaking of door-hinges, A.R. 4.42 . Adv. -e/ws Pi. 3.58 , 10.64 , 2.6 , Luc. 19 ; cf. w)=ka: once neut. w)ku/ as Adv., w(\s e)/pes' *(/ektoros w)ku\ xamai\ me/nos Il. 14.418 ( v.l. w)=ka , v. Sch.). degrees of Comparison, regul. Sup. w)ku/tatos Od. 8.331 , Pi. 9.114 : irreg. Sup. , w)/kistos petehnw=n Il. 15.238 , 21.253 ; w)/kistos o)/leqros 22.325 ; [kairo/s] A. 65 . Adv. w)/kista Od. 22.77 , 133 , A.R. 4.242 .—The word is mostly Ep. , being used once by A. and once by S. , but more freq. in E. ; also in late Prose, as Aret. 2.3 ( Comp. ), Ael. l.c., Luc. 77 . w)ku/shmon (-simon cod.): taxe/ws fanero/n, Hsch. w)ku/-skopos, on, quick-aiming, of Apollo, 9.525.25 . w)ku/-stolos, on, journeying swiftly, 16.90 No. 222 (Phrygia). w)ku/ths, htos, Dor. w)/ku-tas, h(, swiftness, fleetness, Pi. 11.50 , E. 1090 , Pl. 364c , Arr. 1.1.13 , Hippodam. ap. Stob. 4.39.26 ; w). yuxh=s Onos. 1.7 . w)ku^-tokeu/s, v. sub w)kuto/kon fin. w)ku^-toki/a, h(, speedy delivery, cj. for o)cutoki/a in Rhetor. in 8(4).133 . w)ku^-to/kios, on, promoting a quick birth, Dsc. 4.14 , 5.154 : li/qos Cyran. 46 . w)kuto/kion (sc. fa/rmakon), to/, a medicine for this purpose, Hp. 1.77 , 224 , Ar. 504 , Thphr. 9.9.3 , 1934.1046 (pl.):— in Ar. the Rav. Ms. gives w)kuto/kei); to\ w)kuto/keion proparocu/netai Hdn.Gr. 1.376 ; w)kuto/keion, e_i_ di/fqoggos: kai\ ga\r w)kutokeu/s, Choerob. in 2.280 ; w)kuto/kia is cited from Ar. by Poll. 2.7 , cf. 4.208 . w)ku^-to/kos, on, causing quick and easy birth, selh/nh (i. e. Artemis), Tim. 28 . of a river, w). pedi/wn e)pini/setai giving quick increase, S. 689 (lyr.). w)ku/tokon, to/, quick birth, easy delivery, Hdt. 4.35 . w)ku^-fo/nos, on, quickly fatal, of diseases, prob. in Aret. 2.3 . w)=lac, akos, h(, Dor. for au)=lac, 625.37 . w)lekra_n-i/zw, thrust with the elbow, Com.Adesp. 1093 ap. Poll. 2.140 : but o)lekrani/zesqai Phryn. p.97 B. ; cf. sq. w)le/kra_n-on, to/, for w)leno/kranon, = w)le/nhs krani/on (*)aristofa/nhs o)le/krana le/gei ta\ tw=n w)lenw=n krani/a Suid. s.v. o)le/kranon ,) point of the elbow, Arist. 493b27 ( v.l. o)le/kranon ), al.; Hp. used a)gkw/n for w)le/kranon, acc. to Gal. 2.2 , 14 : but o)le/kr. is found in Hp. 7.61 . [o)le/kranon is required by the metre in Ar. 443 ; to\ w)le/kranon dia\ tou= w_ profe/rousin, h( de\ sunh/qeia dia\ tou= o_ Hellad. ap. Phot. p.533 B. ; Phot. has w)l-, but places it after o)le/kei.] w)le/n-h, h(, elbow, or rather the arm from the elbow downwards (cf. w)=mos 1.1 ), 388 , A. 60 , S. 926 , etc.; peri/ball' w)le/nas Ar. 1322 (lyr.): freq. in E. , w)le/nais, e)n w)le/naisin fe/rein, 1381 , 1238 ; metai/rein e)n w)le/nais 1158 ; w)le/nais labei=n 1125 codd.; a)p' w)le/nhs balei=n 1375 ; fi/lhn o)re/cet' w)le/nhn; 902 ; peri\ w)le/nas de/ra| balei=n 165 (lyr., cf. 307 , 311 ); ei)s w)le/nas tino\s dou=nai/ ti 1142 ; w). a)/krai the hands, 283 ; i)/sas de/ moi yh/fous dihri/qmhse *palla\s w)le/nh| is dub. l. ib. 966 : in later Prose, Luc. D Deor. 20.10 , al. (of the wing-bone of a bird, Id. 3 ): Cleitorian ( Arc. ) word acc. to 1096 . stefa/nai is glossed by ai( tw=n bwmw=n w)le/nai, Hsch. mat, mattress, gloss on Lat.torus (which has these and other senses), : cf. w)lh/n, w)lenostro/fos. (Lat. ulna, OHG. elina, O E. eln, el-bogi, 'ell, elbow'; Goth. aleina; also Skt. aratni/s, OSlav. lak[ucaron]t[icaron], Lith. uolektìs (all = elbow and ell); cf. w)llo/n and a)/lac.) w)le/n-ios, a, on, in the elbow or arm, ai)\c w). the star Capella in the elbow of Auriga, Arat. 164 , v. Sch.; misinterpreted as *)wle/nios (cf. *)/wlenos), Str. 8.7.5 . v. *)/wlenos. w)len-i/s, i/dos, h(, mat or bundle, Poll. 10.170 . w)len-i/ths [i_], ou, o(, of the arm, Lyc. 155 . *)/wlenos, h(, Olenos, a city of Achaia, Il. 2.639 : prob. named from its lying in the bend (w)le/nh) of a hill, hence Adj. *)wle/nios, a, on, Achaean, AP 7.723 . w)lenostro/fos, o(, mat-maker, PPetr. 3p.173 (iii B. C.), 1528 (iii B. C.); toranus (leg. torarius) = wlenos: trofos, : cf. w)le/nh 3 and w)lh/n. w)lesi/-bwlos [i^], on, clod-crushing, sfu=ra 6.104 ( Phil. ), 297 (Phanias). w)lesi/-karpos, on, losing its fruit, i)te/ai w)., because they shed their fruits before ripening, Od. 10.510 , cf. Thphr. 3.1.3 ; [e)rineo/s] Id. 2.9.14 : metaph., w). tu/mpanon the kettledrum in the mysteries of Cybele, because the priests who beat it were eunuchs, Opp. 3.283 : dub. sens. in Cerc. 6.14 . w)lesi/-oikos, on, destroying the house, ta\n w). qeo/n (sc. *)erinu/n) A. 720 (lyr.); a)na/stasin w)lesi/oikon Orph. 285.26 ; a(rpagai\ w). ib. 58 ; written o)les- in Lib. 26.32 codd. squandering one's substance, Com.Adesp. 1200 . w)lesi/-teknos, on, child-murdering, Nonn. 44.91 . w)lh/n, e/nos, o(, collat. form of w)le/nh, = braxi/wn , Suid. s.vv. w)le/nh (where gen. w)lh=nos) and w)lh/n: esp. in sense mat (cf. w)le/nh 3 ), e)a\n e)k th=s kala/mhs w)le/nas poih/sas ku/klw| peri\ tou\s sirou\s peritei/nh|s au)tou/s Ph. 88.4 (cf. o)/linoi: kriqh=s desmoi/, Hsch. ): w)le/nwn dorwsi/mwn mentioned in brick-building accounts, 3p.139 (iii. B.C.); also fem., ta\s w)le/nas tou= e)laiourgi/ou dipla=s poi/hson 110.29 (i A. D.), cf. 26 54 (Ephes., i A. D., o)le/nas lapis): they were straw mats used to bind together layers of bricks, kalami/das ta\s nu=n legome/nas w)le/nas, e)pei\ a)po\ kala/mwn gi/nontai, h)\ tou\s qhlukou\s kala/mous tou\s pro\s su/ndesmon tw=n plinqi/nwn katastrwma/twn th=s oi)kodomi/as ( 269 , cf. 485.30 ): w)le/nes in pl. = matting for a roof, Hsch. s.v. ko/nuza (w)le/nwn cod., rightly). w)/lhs, es, destroyed, w)/lh kai\ panw/lh ge/noito au)tou= to\ ge/nos te kai\ au)to/s 15.154 (Iasos); w)/lh panw/lh ge/noito Keil-Premerstein, Zweiter Bericht No. 157 (near Thyatira, ii A. D.); mhde\ gh= karpoforh/soito au)tw=| . . a)lla\ w)lhpanw/lh (sic) 918.5 (Halic., ii or iii A. D.). w)li/ggh, h(, variously expld. in 821.43 , 318 , = a)kariai=on, e)la/xiston. Att. for doze (e)pi\ tou= nusta/cai). wrinkles beside the eyes, 'crow's feet'; this last sense is given by Poll. 2.67 (where vv. Il. ou)/liggas, w)li/gkas, e)/liggas, w)/riggas) as found in poets, and the remark th\n de\ w)li/gghn ( v.l. w)ll- ) dhlou=n kai\ pnoh\n kai\ skia\n kai\ a)kare\s pneu=ma ( and Il. cc.) may refer to the same poet. passage. Hsch. cites w)liggi/a in all three senses, also w)liggia/w, = nusta/zw , and w)liggh/i+os, a, on, = o)li/gos. w)li/ggion, glossed by o)li/gon, 821.46 , 318 . w)li/sqhsa, w)/lisqon, v. o)lisqa/nw. w(li^th/meros, on, in Hsch. , Ion. crasis for o( a)lith/meros. w)lka, w)=lkas, only in acc. sg. and pl., = a)/loc, au)=lac , furrow, Il. 13.707 , Od. 18.375 , Mosch. 2.81 , A.R. 3.1054 , 1333 . ( kata\ w)=lka Il. l. c. has perh. replaced kat' *a)/volka which may have been an old Aeol. form (a)vḷka).) w(=lloi, Ion. crasis for oi( a)/lloi, Hdt. 1.48 : read by Zenod. in Il. 2.1 . w)llo/n: th\n tou= braxi/onos kamph/n, ktl., Hsch. w)lugi/wn: skoteinw=n, kakw=n, makrw=n, o)ce/wn, mega/lwn, Id. w)ma/dios [a^], o(, (w)mo/s) as epith. of Dionysus, = w)mhsth/s , because he had human sacrifices at Chios and Tenedos, Orph. 30.5 , Euelp. ap. Porph. 2.55 ; w). xoroi/ dances in his honour, 14.2138 . raw, kre/a Epic. in 7p.4 . (w)=mos) passing over the shoulder, nebri/s, telamw/n, Nonn. 1.34 , 13.308 , cf. Hsch. w)ma^di/s, w)ma^do/n, Adv. on the shoulder, on the shoulders, Hsch. w)malgi/a, h(, pain in the shoulder, Orib. 70 (pl.). w)malqh/s, e/s, (w)mo/s, a)lqai/nw) e(/lkos w). a wound scarred over too soon, without healing properly, Hsch. w(ma^li/a, h(, flat rate, average, e)gdi/domen . . ta\s me\n sth/las . . pro\s li/qon e)f' w(mali/an o(/ ti a)\n eu(/rwsin 7.3073.7 (Lebad., ii B. C.); suntele/sei dia/xwma mh=kos e)f' w(mali/an e_, pla/tos ka/tw c_ a)/nw m_, w(/st' ei)=nai e)f' w(mali/an n_ 3p.125 (iii B. C.). (Formed fr. a)n-wmali/a, cf. o(malo/s.) w)mampe/li^nos, h, on, of the colour of the fresh vine-leaf, opp. chrampe/linos, 65 . w)maxqh/s, e/s, heavy to the shoulders, ph/rh 6.104 ( Phil. ). w)=mbroi, = w)= ponhroi/ , Hsch. (w)/mbrei cod.). w)mh/leton: e)rhrigme/non, Hsch. : cf. sq. w)mh/lu^sis, ews, h(, bruised meal of raw corn, esp. barley or wheat (hence with kriqi/nh or puri/nh added), used for poultices, Hp. 2.31 , 27 , Gal. 10.282 , 19.156 ; applied without water, Id. 12.863 ; written divisim, meta\ w)mh=s lu/sews Dsc. 3.24 , Arching. ap. Gal. 12.675 , 14.7.7 . (Compd. of w)mo/s and *a)/lu^sis 'grinding', cf. a)/lesis, a)le/w, a)/leuron, and foreg.; also perh. O E. ealu 'ale':—the form w)mh=s lu/sews by popular etymology: ei)rh=sqai de\ o(/ti ou) frugo/menon a)lh/qetai 318 .) w)mhs-th/r, h=ros, o(, = sq., Opp. 5.324 . w)mhs-th/s, ou=, Dor. w)mhs-ta/s, o(, (w)mo/s, e)/dw) eating raw flesh, oi)wnoi/ Il. 11.454 ; ku/nes 22.67 , S. 697 ; i)xqu/es Il. 24.82 ; *ke/rberos Hes. 311 ; le/wn B. 12.46 , Orac. ap. Hdt. 5.92 .b/, A. 827 (as a noun, of a lion, 6.237 ( Antist. )); ai)eto/s A.R. 2.1259 ; o)/fis (sc. *)/exidna) w)mhsth/s Hes. 300 ; epith. of Dionysus, = w)ma/dios 1 , 9.524.25 , cf. Plu. 2.462b (of a)/kratos). Adv. -ti/ Zonar. savage, brutal, w). kai\ a)/pistos a)nh/r Il. 24.207 , cf. Plu. 24 . ( Aristarch. pronounced it w)mhstai/ like a)qlhtai/; Tyrannio w)mh=stai like komh=tai , Sch. Il. 22.67 .) w)mi/a, h(, (w)=mos) shoulder, i.e. (apptly.) angle, of a building, LXX 6.13(8) , 7.17(30) , al., cf. 11r v16 (ii A. D.). w)miai/a fle/y, the humero-cephalic vein, Gal. 18(1).386 , al. neut. pl. w)miai=a, neu=ra shoulder-muscles, Arist. 515b10 , cf. Hld. 10.27 . w)mi/as, ou, o(, a broad-shouldered person, Poll. 3.149 , Hsch. w)mi/a_sis, ews, h(, shouldering, an allegorization of the name Shechem, Ph. 1.92 , 471 . w)mi/dios, a, on, cited as radical of e)pwmi/dios, Theognost. 54 . w)mi/zomai, Med. , take on one's shoulders, Suid. ( v.l. w)mhsa/menos ), Zonar. w)/milla, h(, a game in which nuts, etc., were thrown into a ring ( ei)s w)/millan Poll. 9.102 ): hence metaph. of a party, circle, ei)s w)/. a)risth/somen Eup. 250 ; ei)/seim' ei)s w)/. Id. 288 . w)/mion, Dim. of w)=mos, 11.157 ( Ammian. ); dub. l. in LXX 18.13 . w)misth/s, ou=, o(, (w)mi/zomai) porter, Hdn. 100 (w)misqh/s) w)mo-bo/eios, a, on, Ion. w)mo-bo/eos, or w)mo-bo/i+nos, of raw, untanned ox-hide, a)spi/das w)moboi/+nas Hdt. 7.76 , 79 ; ge/rra daseiw=n bow=n w)mobo/eia ( v.l. -bo/i+na ) X. 4.7.22 ; derma/twn w)moboei/wn ( v.l. boi/+nwn ) ib. 26 ; sa/lpigcin w)moboi/+nais ib. 7.3.32 codd.:—h( w)moboe/h (sc. dora/), a raw ox-hide (cf. leonte/h, etc.), Hdt. 3.9 , 4.65 : in later writers usu. in form w)mo-bo/i+nos, Str. 15.1.42 , D.S. 3.8 , etc.: acc. pl. w)moboei=s in 6.21.4 is formed by a false analogy, as if fr. w)moboeu/s. w)moboei/ou moi paraqei\s to/mon . . , kai\ tri/a moi kera/sas w)moboeio/tera . . having set before me a slice of raw beef, and mixed me three cups yet more raw than beef, AP 11.137 ( Lucill. ). w)mo-bo/i+os, on, made from untanned ox-hide, ko/llan w)mobo/i+on 3.147 (Eleusis, iii B. C.). w)mo-boreu/s, e/ws, o(, = sq., Nic. 739 . w)mo-bo/ros, on, = sq., A.R. 1.636 , Ael. 15.11 , Ph. 1.670 ; ble/pein w)mobo/ron v.l. in Alciphr. 3.21 . w)mo-brw/s, w=tos, o(, h(, eating raw flesh, E. 436 , 889 (lyr.), Tim. 150 , prob. in S. 799.5 . w)mo/-brwtos, on, eaten raw, Nic. 428 . w)mo-bu/rsi^nos, h, on, made of raw leather, a)spi/des Str. 16.4.17 ; sa/kh Sch.D Il. 5.453 : (hence corrupted w)mo-bu/rsia, ta/, 558.42 , Zonar. s.v. law/h/i+a ):—also w)mo/-bursos, on , qw/rakes Plu. 25 . w)mo-ge/rwn, ontos, o(, h(, a fresh, active old man, Il. 23.791 , Megasth. ap. Arr. 9.7 (pl.), 7.363.9 , Gal. 6.379 , cf. Hsch. one untimely old, as expl. of the Ep. w)mo\n gh=ras (v. w)mo/s 11.3 ), 821.48 : so as Adj., bo/struxos w). 5.263 ( Paul.Sil. ). w)mo/-graus, h(, fem. of foreg., Men. 979 . w)mo-da/i+kton: w)mospa/rakton, Hsch. w)mo-da^kh/s, e/s, fiercely gnawing, i(/meros A. 692 (lyr.). *)wmo/da^mos, o(, Fierce Conqueror, alleg. name of a demon, Hom. 14.10 . w)mo-de/yhtos, on, raw-tanned, Suid. s.v. *semi/ramis. w)mo/-dropos, on, plucked unripe, no/mima w)., prop. the right of plucking the fresh fruit, metaph. for the rights of the marriage-bed, the husband's rights, A. 333 (lyr.). w)moqa/lekta: w)ma/, Hsch. w)mo-qete/w, in sacrificing, place the raw pieces duly on the altar, Il. 1.461 , 2.424 , Od. 3.458 :— Med. , w)moqetei=to, pa/ntwn a)rxo/menos mele/wn, e)s pi/ona dhmo/n 14.427 : later, generally, sacrifice, a)rneio/n A.R. 3.1033 ( Act. ). (Fr. w)mo/s, raw. Eust. , however, says ( 134.35 ) that some derived it fr. w)=mos shoulder, and expld. it accordingly.) w)/mo-qric, tri^xos, o(, h(, fierce-crested, xe/ludros (of Antenor ) Lyc. 340 . w)mo/-qu_mos, on, savage-hearted, S. 885 (lyr.), Ph. 2.15 , al. w)/moi, v. w)=. w)m-oi/dhs, ou, o(, (oi)de/w) with swollen or high shoulders, Eust. 1684.28 . w)mo-kotu/lh [u^], h(, shoulder-joint, Poll. 2.137 . w)mo-kra^th/s, e/s, of rude untamed might, of Ajax, S. 205 (anap.); also expld. as strong-shouldered, v. Sch. ad loc. w)mo-ku_dia/w, to be proud of broad shoulders, Com.Adesp. 1201 . w)mo/-li^non, to/, raw flax, A. 206 ; used for lint, Hp. 2.60 , 23 , al.; gloss on sxi/dia , Hsch. (pl.). coarse linen towel or napkin, Cratin. 9 (lyr., pl.), Plu. 2.509a . w)mo/-li^nos, on, made of raw flax, Hp. 2.157 . w(mologhme/nws, Adv. part. pf. Pass. of o(mologe/w, confessedly, without contradiction, D.S. 15.10 , Poll. 6.208 , Phalar. 119.3 ; cf. o(mologoume/nws. w)mopla/th [a^], h(, (w)=mos) shoulder blade, freq. in pl. w)mopla/tai Arist. 493b12 , al: sg.in Hp. 1 , Diog.Apoll. 6 ; also of animals, as of the horse, X. 1.7 ; of the dog, hare, boar, Id. 4.1 , 5.10 : sg., ib. 10.16 , 6.2 , Arist. 498a33 , 512a28 , 693b1 , 1017.8 (Sinope, iii B. C.); su\n w)mopla/ta| me/gan w)=mon Theoc. 26.22 . w)morgh/s, e/s, = sklhro\s kai\ xalepo/s , 822.12 , 318 : also w)morgo/s, o/n, ibid., cf. Hsch. w)=mos, o(: (v. sub fin.):— the shoulder with the upper arm (w)le/nh being the lower), ci/fei+ klhi+=da par' w)=mon plh=c', a)po\ d' au)xe/nos w)=mon e)e/rgaqen h)d' a)po\ nw/tou Il. 5.146 , cf. 8.325 , Hdt. 4.62 ; metafre/nw| e)n do/ru ph=cen w)/mwn messhgu/s Il. 5.41 ; teu/xe' a)p' w)/mwn sulh/sein 15.544 ; w)=mos s ribaro/s, w)=moi i)/fqimoi, 5.400 , 18.204 ; eu)re/es 3.210 ; kurtw/ 2.217 ; a)mf' w)/moisin e)/xei sa/kos 11.527 , cf. S. 453 ; e)p' w)/mou . . fe/rein Od. 10.170 , cf. Isoc. 19.39 ; a)rei=t' e)p' w)/mou Herod. 3.61 ; kat' w)/mou dei=ron ib. 3 ; e)p' w)/mwn pate/r' e)/xwn S. 373 ; ta\ w)=ta e)pi\ tw=n w)/mwn e)/xein Pl. 613c ; w)/moisi fo/rhsen Il. 19.11 ; e(lw\n . . sa/kos w)/mw| 15.474 ; w)/mw| or w)/moisin e)/xein, 14.376 , 1.45 , al.; w)/mois or e)p' w)/mois fe/rein, S. 454 , 564 ; e)/xein a)na\ faidi/mw| w)/mw| Od. 11.128 , 23.275 ; labw\n . . w)=mon ei)s a)ristero/n E. 1381 ; e)p' w)/mois qei=nai Id. 755 ; ki/on' ou)ranou= . . w)/mois e)rei/dwn A. 350 ; w)/moisi toi=si e)moi=si 'by the strength of mine arms', Hdt. 2.106 ; a)postre/yai to\n w)=. to dislocate it, Ar. 263 (troch.); o( d' w)=mos . . pie/zetai Id. 30 ; to\n w)=mon qli/bomai Id. 323 : pl. for sg., w)/mois a)risteroi=sin a)nakla/sas de/rhn E. 1471 . the shoulder is sts. more exactly specified as prumno/tatos or prumno\s w)=mos, Od. 17.462 , 504 ; nei/atos w)=. Il. 15.341 , 17.310 ; sts. opp. xei/r (the arm), xei=res w)/mwn . . e)pai/+ssontai 23.628 ; tw=n e(kato\n me\n xei=res a)p' w/)mwn a)i/+ssonto Hes. 150 ; tou\s w)/mous a)potamo/ntes su\n th=|si xersi/ (arms) Hdt. 4.62 ; a)potamo/nta e)n tw=| w)/mw| th\n xei=ra Id. 2.121 .e/, cf. E. 1127 , Arist. 493b26 . also of animals. as of a horse, Il. 6.510 , 15.267 , X. 8.6 ; of a lion, Hes. 430 ; of a dog, X. 4.1 ; of crabs, Batr. 296 ; of birds, Plu. 2.983b ; of ants, 13.10.14 . the shoulder, in a dress, e)pi\ tw=n w)/mwn th=s e)pwmi/dos LXX 28.12 , cf. 25(29) ; e)pi\ tw=| w)/mw| tou= xitw=nos u(poqe/ntes Aen.Tact. 31.23 codd. (e)pi\ th=| w)/|a| cj. Haupt). metaph. of the parts below the top or head of any thing, esp. of the fork of a vine (cf. w)moxa/rac), 4.12.4 ; of the womb, Heroph. ap. Gal. 4.596 , cf. Ruf. 195 . (Cf. Lat. umerus (fr. *omesos), Goth. ams (stem amsa-), Skt. áṃsas, also Aeol. e)p-omma/dios, and (non-Greek) a)me/sw Hsch. ) w)mo/s, h/, o/n: (v. sub fin.):— raw, crude (cf. Arist. 380b5 ): prop. of flesh, raw, uncooked, Il. 22.347 , al.; opp. o)ptale/os, Od. 12.396 ; w)mo\n katafagei=n tina or w)mou= e)sqi/ein tino/s to eat one raw, prov. of savage cruelty, X. 4.8.14 , 3.3.6 ; so w)mo\n bebrw/qois *pri/amon Il. 4.35 , cf. Od. 18.87 , etc. of eggs, Thphr. 2 ; of vegetables, mu/khtas w)mou\s . . fagei=n Antiph. 188 ; kriqai/ Luc. 17 ; cf. w)mh/lusis. of water, crude, opp. a)/pefqos, Alex. 198 ; also of milk, Arist. 380b8 . of fruit, uncooked by the sun, unripe, opp. pe/pwn, Ar. 260 (troch.), cf. X. 19.19 ( Comp. ), Arist. 380b7 . of pitch, opp. e(fqh/, 6.5.5 , cf. Plb. 5.89.6 ; of pottery, unbaked, xu/trai Dsc. 1.68 , 10.21.1 ; ke/ramos w)mo/s Arist. 380b8 , cf. 743a9 : even of soil which needs to be exposed to the sun, w(s h( w)mh\ au)th=s o)ptw=|to X. 16.15 . of food, undigested, Anon.Lond. 25.7 , al., Plu. 2.131c , 133d ; of a person, suffering from indigestion, Philostr. 54 ; also ou)=ra, u(poxwrh/seis, kata/rroi, Arist. 380b5 . metaph., savage, fierce, cruel, [ despo/tai] w)moi/ te dou/lois A. 1045 ; w). fro/nhma Id. 536 ; w)mh=| cu\n o)rgh=| Id. 187 ; dai/mwn S. 828 ; ta\ . . *)agame/mnonos klu/eis w)ma\ kai\ pa/ntolm' E. 913 (troch.); w)mo\s e)/s tina Id. 1264 ; and so in Prose, w)mo\n to\ bou/leuma . . e)gnw=sqai Th. 3.36 ; ou(/tws w)mh\ <h(> sta/sis prou)xw/rhse ib. 82 ; qhreutai\ w)moi\ kai\ a)/nomoi Pl. 823e ; w)mh\ yuxh/ ib. 718d ; xalepo\s kai\ w). X. 2.6.12 ; to\n ou(/tws w)mo/n, to\n ou(/tws a)gnw/mona D. 21.97 ; w)moi\ xro/noi hard times, 3.1372 (metr.). Adv., w)mw=s kai\ a)paraith/tws Th. 3 . [84] , cf. X. 5.6 ; w). kai\ sxetli/ws e)/xein Isoc. 19.31 ; w). kai\ pikrw=s D. 29.2 ; w). a)poktei/nein Lys. 13.63 codd. o(moi/ws Lipsius): Sup. , w)mo/tata diakei=sqai pro/s tina Isoc. 9.49 . harsh, rough, cruel, no/moi S. 548 ; dhloi= to\ ge/nnhm' w)mo\n e)c w)mou= patro/s Id. 471 ; pw=s a)\n w)mo/teros sukofa/nths genoit'; a more coarse, more unmitigated sycophant, D. 18.212 . Adv. w)mw=s rudely, coarsely, parelqei=n w). kai\ a)naidw=s ib. 285 . (from 1.4 ) w)mo\n gh=ras an unripe, premature old age, Od. 15.357 , Hes. 705 (but w)mo/taton kai\ a)griw/taton gh=ras in signf. 11.1 , Plu. 2 ), cf. w)moge/rwn : w)mo\s to/kos an untimely birth, Philostr. 2.1.8 . (Cf. Skt. āmás 'raw, uncooked'.) w)mo-si_ti/a, h(, feeding on raw flesh, Str. 15.2.10 . w)mo/-si_tos, on, eating raw meat, of the Sphinx, eating men raw, A. 541 ; xalai/ (also of the Sphinx) E. 1025 (lyr.); sku/lakes Id. 338 . Pass. , eaten raw, Lyc. 654 . w)mo-spa/raktos [a^r], on, torn in pieces raw, Ar. 345 . w)mo-ta/ri_xos [a^], o(, prob. pickled flesh of the tunny's shoulder, Nicostr.Com. 1 , Alex. 15.4 , Matro 17 , Dsc. 2.31 :— also w)mo-ta/ri_xon, to/, Diph.Siph. ap. Ath. 3.121b . w)mo/ths, htos, h(, rawness, crudeness, opp. pe/pansis Arist. 380b4 . indigestion, crudity, Thphr. 4 , D.S. 10.7 : pl., w)mo/thsin a(li/sketai Plu. 2.661b , cf. Dsc. 3.1 . metaph., savagery, fierceness, cruelty, S. in 692 iv 15 , E. 47 , X. 4.5.19 , Isoc. 4.112 , 11.32 , D. 21.109 , etc.; i)/son leai/nhs kai\ gunaiko\s w). Men. 267 ; ei)/s tinas LXX 12.5 ; w). kata/ tinos Luc. 1.6 : pl., Id. 1.3 , J. 7.8.1 . w)motok-e/w, bring forth untimely, miscarry, LXX 21.10 ; w)motokou=sai/ te . . kai\ nekra\ ti/ktousai D.H. 9.40 . w)motok-i/a, h(, premature childbirth, Ptol. 149 , Sor. 2.47 . w)mo/tok-os (parox.), on, bringing forth immature offspring, le/aina Call. 53 ; w)moto/kous w)di=nas a)phrei/santo le/ainai Id. 120 (referring to the shapelessness of the lion cub at birth): metaph. of a vine, 9.561 ( Phil. ). w)mo-tome/w, cut an abscess before it is ripe or fully purulent, Paul. Aeg. 6.34 :—hence w)mo-tomhte/on, Archig. ap. Gal. 12.677 . w)mo-tri^bh/s, e/s, pressed raw, w). e)/laion oil from unripe olives, preferred for many purposes, Thphr. 15 , Dsc. 1.30 . w)mo/-u+pnos, on, with one's sleep not slept out, w). a)nista/nai tina/ Eup. 305 ; a)naphdh=sai w). Philostr. 8.31 . w)mofa^g-e/w, eat raw flesh, Str. 15.2.2 , Arr. 28.1 , Porph. 1.13 , 19.2.13 . w)mofa^g-i/a, h(, eating of raw flesh, Plu. 2.417c (pl.). w)mofa^/g-ion, to/, a victim eaten raw, Milet. 6.22 (iii B. C.). w)mo/fa^g-os (parox.), on, eating raw flesh, carnivorous, of savage beasts, le/ontes, qw=es, lu/koi, Il. 5.782 , 11.479 , 16.157 ; qh=res 124 ; of the Centaurs, Thgn. 542 ; of savage men, Th. 3.94 , Str. 15.1.57 , Porph. 1.13 ; of certain daemons, w)mofa/goi xqo/nioi 1.1444 ; ta\ w). carnivores, Hp. 2.49 cod.M, Arist. 608b25 , 694a1 ; w). xa/ris (cf. a)ndrobrw/s) E. 139 (lyr.). rarely proparox. w)mo/fa^gos, on, Pass. , eaten raw, of sacrifices offered to Dionysus, E. 472.12 (anap., ta/s t' w)mofa/gous dai/tas tele/sas codd. perh. rightly, cf. w)mofa/gion). w)mo-fo/rion, to/, = palliolum, Gloss. w)mo-fo/ros, o(, (w)=mos) porter, 42.56 (Tarsus, iii A. D.). w)mo/-frwn, onos, o(, h(, (frh/n) savage-minded, lu/kos A. 421 (lyr.); of persons, S. 930 (lyr.), 975 (anap.), 194 (anap.), E. 27 , LXX 9.15 , etc.: metaph., w). si/daros A. 730 (lyr.). Adv. w)mofro/nws Id. 911 (anap.), cj. in J. 35 . w)mo-xa/rac [a^], a^kos , o( or h(, a prop for the forks of vines (v. w)=mos 11 ), 5.22.4 . w)mo-xeirou/rghtos, on, premature, of a surgical operation, w). poih=sai th\n xeirourgi/an Steph. 1.180d . w)mfu/nw, f.l. for o)mfu/nw in Hsch. w)=n, Ion. and Dor. for ou)=n. w)=na, w)=nac, poet. contr. for w)= a)/na, w)= a)/nac. w)na/mhn, w)/nato, aor. Med. of o)/nomai. also of o)ni/nhmi (q.v.). w)na/rxos: dh=myos, Hsch. w)na_ta/s, a=, o(, Dor. for w)nhth/s, 2146.8 (Delph., ii B. C.). w)ne/omai, Hes. 341 , etc.: fut. -h/somai E. 360 , Ar. 815 , 1261 , Lys. 22.22 , Dor. w)nasou=mai (v. infr.):—in Att. usu. with the syllabic augment, e)wnou/mhn Eup. 184 , And. 1.134 , a)nt-ewnei=to X. 20.26 , etc.: but w)ne/eto Hdt. 3.139 , w)ne/onto Id. 1.69 , w)nou/mhn Lys. 7.4 codd., a)nt-wnei=to And. 1.134 , e)c-wnei=to Aeschin. 3.91 : aor. 1 e)wnhsa/mhn Plu. 3 ; w)nhsa/mhn Hp. 17 , Plu. 10 , Luc. 81 ; part. w)nhsa/menos Plb. 4.50.3 , D.H. 7.20 : w)nh/sasqai not in Attic inscrr. earlier than 22.1035.8 (i B. C.), e)pria/mhn being used in Att. ; w)nhsa/mhn in the prov. *xi=os despo/thn w)nh/sato Eup. 269 : pf. e)w/nhmai in act. sense, Ar. 7 , Lys. 7.2 (so plpf. e)w/nhto D. 37.5 ); also as Pass. (v. infr. 11 ): aor. in pass. sense (v. infr. 11 ) e)wnh/qhn; fut. in pass. sense a)p-wnhqh/setai Theopomp.Com. 84 : this verb is usu. replaced in later Gr. by a)gora/zw:—buy, purchase, opp. pwle/w, pipra/skw; pw= tis w)=n o)/non w)nasei=tai; Sophr. 125 ; but in pres. and impf. (which are the tenses most in use), offer to buy, bargain or bid for a thing, o)/fr' a)/llwn w)nh=| klh=ron Hes. 341 ; w)ne/esqai tw=n forti/wn wished to buy some of their wares, began to bargain for them, Hdt. 1.1 ; *kroi=so/s sfi w)neome/noisi e)/dwke gave it them when they offered to buy, ib. 69 ; ta\s nh/sous ou)k e)bou/lonto w)neume/noisi pwle/ein ib. 165 , cf. 3.139 , 6.121 ; o)ktw\ la/bois a)/n (sc. o)bolou/s); Answ. ei)/per w)nei= to\n e(/teron if you are willing to buy the other fish, Alex. 16.10 , cf. 78.7 ; w)nei=sqai kai\ pwlei=n pro\s a)llh/lous Pl. 741b ; w). ta\s gunai=kas para\ tw=n gone/wn Hdt. 5.6 , cf. Pl. 313d , 313e , D. 9.48 ; a)po/ tinos Ach.Tat. 5.17 : c. dat. pers., buy from . . , Ar. 815 , 1261 ; also w). e)k *kori/nqou buy goods from Corinth, X. 7.2.17 : w). e)c a)gora=s Id. 3.2.21 ; metaph., kairo/n, sponda/s w)., Plu. 6 , Hdn. 6.7.9 ; w). mh\ a)dikei=sqai tou\s e)mpo/rous D. 8.25 ; c. gen. pretii, buy for so much, Hdt. 5.6 , cf. E. 360 , X. 7.6.24 ; yuxh=s at the price of life, Heraclit. 85 : also c. dat., buy with . . , ta)/xqista toi=si filta/tois w)nou/meqa E. 1170 : abs., X. 2.10.4 , 1.18 : esp. in partic., w)noume/nous e(/cein ta\ e)pith/deia by purchase, Id. 2.3.27 , cf. 5.5.14 , etc.; also o( w)nou/menos the buyer, purchaser, o(rw=ntos tou= w)noume/nou Id. 3.2 , cf. Plu. 36 ; o( e)wnhme/nos the owner by purchase (of a slave), Ar. 7 ; o( w)nhsa/menos Plu. 2.242d ; o( w)nhso/menos the intending purchaser, Din. 3.10 : metaph., xa/ritas ponhra\s w). E. 902 ; o(/sa a)/nqrwpoi a)/qlwn w)nou=ntai X. 9.11 ; eu)/noian para/ tinos D. 12.20 ; w). ta\s au(tw=n yuxa\s para\ tw=n e)xqrw=n Lys. 28.9 :—in A. 337 Robortello restored o)/noito. bid for, purchase the farming of public taxes or properties, l/ tala/ntwn And. 1.134 , Lys. 7.2 (in part. pf. Pass. with trans. sense); te/lh para\ th=s po/lews X. 4.19 , etc.; w). me/talla D. 19.293 ; to\n e)wnhme/non th\n i)lu\n e)kkomi/sasqai 12.94.20 , cf. w)nh/ 11 . buy off, avert by giving hush-money, w). to\n ki/ndunon D. 38.20 ; ta\ e)gklh/mata ib. 8 ; tala/ntou to\ plhmme/lhma (i.e. its penalty) para/ tinos Luc. 81 . w). tina to buy a person, of one who bribes, D. 18.247 ; w)nei=tai kai\ diafqei/rei tina/s Id. 9.45 , cf. Plu. 15 . sts. used as Pass. , dub. in pres. since [w)nou/mena/ te kai\ piprasko/mena] is interpol. in Pl. 69b ; occasionally in pf., part. e)wnhme/nos Id. 563b , Is. 11.42 , D. 19.209 (but indic. e)w/nhntai Anon. ap. Arist. 1410a19 is Act. in sense): plpf. e)w/nhto Ar. 1182 (troch.); also in aor. e)wnh/qhn X. 2.7.12 , w)nhqh=| Id. 4.19 ; part. w)nhqei/s Is. 6.19 , Pl. 224a , 850a . Act. pf. part. e)wnhkw/s, = e)wnhme/nos , Lys. 135S. : aor. w)nh=sai: a)gora/sai, Zonar. : pres. w)nei=n: pwlei=n, a)polau/ein, Hsch. : the sense pwlei=n is Cretan, w)nh=n ta\ xrh/mata they shall sell the property, 5.47 ; ai) de/ tis . . to\ no/misma mh\ lei/oi de/ketqai h)\ karpw= w)ni/oi if any one refuses the currency or sells for produce, 525.8 (Crete, iii B. C.). w)n-h/, Aeol. o)/nna 11(2).1064 (ii B. C.), h(, (cf. w)=nos) buying, purchasing, w). kai\ prh=sis buying and selling, Hdt. 1.153 , cf. Hyp. 5 , S. 909 , Pl. 371d , 223d ; w)nh\n poiei=sqai/ tinos D. 33.8 , cf. Pl. 849b ; di) w)nh=s Plu. 2.753d ; dia\ th\n w). Luc. 16 ; e)n th=| tw=n siti/wn w). Pl. 314a . purchase, bargain, E. 150 . contract for the farming of taxes or other sources of revenue, w)na\s pri/asqai e)k tou= dhmosi/ou And. 1.73 , cf. 92 , Plu. 5 ; toi\ pria/menoi ta\n w)na\n si/tou, oi)/nou, tetrapo/dwn, 1000.4 , 5 , 6 (Cos, i B. C.); tri\s a)napraqei/shs th=s w). 12.32A53 (Olbia, iii B. C.); w)na\s omnium venditas, of the proceeds of local taxes, Cic. 5.16.2 . in Dor. Inscrr. (also in Arg. D. 37 (pl.)), deed of sale, contract, a( w)na\ para\ *cenokra/th *delfo/n 1715 , al. (Delph., ii B. C.); w)na\n ta\n e)n tw=| i(arw=| a)nagegramme/nan ib. 1764 (ibid., ii B. C.); ta=s w). to\ a)nti/grafon 9(1).331.5 (Chaleion, ii B. C.). purchase-money, price, ei)s . . tw=n o(/plwn th\n w). pare/sxe trismuri/as draxma/s Lys. 19.43 ; e)pe/qhke th=| w). ta/lanton Plu. 5 . w)/n-hma, atos, to/, a purchase, IG 12.374.190 , al., 22.1172.24 . w)n-hsei/w, Desiderat. of w)ne/omai, wish to buy, D.C. 47.14 . w)/n-hsis, ews, h(, buying, Decr. Att. ap. Poll. 7.15 , prob. in 3597b (Ilium). w)n-hte/os, a, on, to be bought, Pl. 849c , Amphis 1.4 . w)nhte/on, one must buy, Luc. 58 . w)n-hth/s, ou=, o(, buyer, purchaser, X. 2.3 , Thphr. 12.8 , Is. 173 , Plu. 36 , etc.; tinos of something, Pl. 394e , Aeschin. 1.108 , Plu. 9 ; w)nhth\n labei=n to find a purchaser, Antiph. 161.7 . contractor, IG 22.1596.3 ; lessee of mines, ib. 1587.4 , al. w)n-htia/w, = w)nhsei/w , Thphr. 23.7 , D.C. 73.11 , Poll. 3.80 . w)n-htiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to buy: Adv. -kw=s, e)/xein Ph. 2.465 , al. w)n-hto/s, h/, o/n, also o/s, o/n, E. 816 :— bought, of slaves, e)me\ d' w)nhth\ te/ke mh/thr Od. 14.202 ; dou=los ou)k w)nhto\s a)ll' oi)/koi trafei/s S. 1123 , cf. E. 365 , Pl. 841d , etc.; opp. mi/sqios, Plu. 16 : but w)nhth\ du/namis a mercenary force, opp. oi)kei/a, Th. 1.121 ; w)n. si=tos, opp. dwrhto/s, Plu. 16 . to be bought, that may be bought, e)lpi/s E. 816 ; lo/goi Id. 978 ; basilei=ai Pl. 544d ; a)rxai/ Arist. 1273a36 ; fili/h 4.80 ( Agath. ): c. gen. pretii, do/ca xrhma/twn ou)k w)nhth/ not to be bought for money, Isoc. 2.32 : but e)lpi\s xrh/masin w)nhth/ with money, Th. 3.40 . w)n-h/twr, oros, o(, later form of w)nhth/s, o)pwrw=n w)nh/twr oi( a)gorai=oi, su\ de\ o)pwrw/nhs le/ge Thom.Mag. p.258R. w)n-iako/s, h/, o/n, of or for a sale, a)sfa/leia (deed of sale) 1.60.17 (vi A. D.), cf. Just. 120.6.2 . w)/n-ios, a, on, Aeschin. 3.160 ; also os, on Luc. 25 , Plu. 21 :— to be bought, for sale, Epich. 71 ; pw=s o( si=tos w)/.; how's corn selling? Ar. 758 , cf. 480 : c. gen. pretii, ai(/matos h( a)reth\ w). Aeschin. l.c.; th=s ou)si/as ga/r ei)sin . . w)/nioi (sc. i)xqu/es) Alex. 76.7 ; qana/tou ga/r e)stin w)/nion Men. 366 , cf. Phld. p.67K. ; ou) ga\r a)rgi/as w)/nion h( u(gi/eia Plu. 2.135b ; e)s w)/nion e)lqei=n come to market, Thgn. 127 (dub. cj., w(/rion codd.); w)/nion ei)=nai to be on sale, Pl. 848a ; ou(= o( oi)=nos w)/nios Is. 6.20 ; ou(= ta\ bibli/) w)/nia Eup. 304 ; ei)s *(rw/mhn w)/nios h)/xqh Plu. 8 ; oi)ke/tas w)ni/ous e)ca/gein Id. 2.680e ; *)attika\s i)sxa/das w)ni/ous komisqei/sas commercially imported Attic figs, ib. 173c ; i)/ste o)ro/bous o)/ntas w)ni/ous, prov. of great distress, D. 22.15 ; ta\ w)/. goods for sale, marketwares, X. 1.2.3 , Lys. 22.16 , D. 8.67 ; th\n a)gora\n tw=n w)ni/wn 799.22 (Cyzicus, i A. D.), cf. Wilcken 41 iii 31 (iii A. D.). of a venal magistrate, tou= strathgou= w)ni/ou o)/ntos Din. 1.20 ; dia\ th\n a)pori/an w)/nioi Arist. 1270b10 ; so a)rxairesi/ai w)/. Plu. 21 . w(=nnu: ou(/tws, Hsch. (Perh. Arc. or Cypr. , fr. w(=s-nu, cf. Arc. tai=nnu fr. tai=s-nu, = tai=sde , 657.30 (iv B. C.)). w)noma/datai, 3 pl. pf. Pass. of o)noma/zw, D.C. 37.16 . w)nomasme/nws, Adv. part. pf. Pass. of o)noma/zw, by giving names, Arist. 1405a36 . w)=nos, o(, price paid for a thing, o( d' a)/cion w)=non e)/dwke Od. 15.388 , cf. Il. 21.41 ; a)/speton w)=non e(/loito Od. 14.297 ; o( d' u(mi=n muri/on w)=non a)/lfoi 15.452 ; the person or thing bought being in gen., *auka/onos w)=non e)/dwke for Lycaon, Il. 23.746 , cf. Theoc. 1.58 , 502 17 (iii B. C.). purchase, e)pei/gete d' w)=non o(dai/wn Od. 15.445 . articles of traffic, w)=non a)mei/bontai bioth/sion A.R. 2.1006 , cf. D.P. 1106 . (Cf. Skt. vasnás 'price bid', vasnám 'wage', Lat. vēnum (fr. *věsnom, this fr. *v[ocaron]snom); w)=nos and w)nh/ from *w[ocaron]snos, *w[ocaron]snā, cf. Aeol. o)/nna.) w)nofu/lac [u^], a^kos, o(, cj. for oi)nofu/lac in 3p.177No. 33e (Vollgraff 47.71 ). w)=|ce, v. oi)/gw. w)|o-bra^xh/s, e/s, soaked in white of egg, Leonid. ap. Aët. 6.1 , Heliod. ap. Orib. 48.33.1 . w)|o/-ga^la, aktos, to/, eggs mixed with milk, Paul. Aeg. 3.42 , 6.8 , Aët. 9.42 , etc. w)|o-genh/s, e/s, born of an egg, Orph. 6.2 . w)|o-gone/w, lay eggs, Gp. 14.1.4 . w)|o-goni/a, h(, laying of eggs, Philostr. 2.14 . w)|o-eidh/s, e/s, egg-shaped, ovoid, Arist. 539b12 , 555b24 , 733a31 , Eudox. 19.14 ; cf. w)|w/dhs. to\ w)|., = to\ u(datoeide/s , the aqueous humour of the eye, Gal. 19.358 , Aët. 7.1 . w)|o-qesi/a, h(, row of eggs, i.e. ouate border, Aristeas 62 . w)|o-qu^tika/, ta/, = w)|oskopika/ , Suid. s.v. *)orfeu/s , prob. in Zos.Alch. p.245 B. w)oioi/, v. w)aiai/ , w)oi/fion, = w)u/fion , q. v. w)|o/n, to/, old poet. forms w)/eon, w)/ion, v. sub fin.:— egg, ti/ktei w)|a\ e)n gh=| kai\ e)kle/pei [o( kroko/deilos] Hdt. 2.68 ; w)|a\ xh/neia Eriph. 7 ; of all birds, Arist. 559a15 ; but mostly of hens' eggs, Ar. 856 , 185 , etc.; [w)|ou=] to\ leuko/n, to\ w)xro/n, Arist. 559a18 ; to\ purro/n, to\ xrusou=n, Hp. 2.171 , Ath. 9.376d ; w)|a\ h(mipage/a half-boiled eggs, Hp. () 53 ; e(fqa/, w)ma/, Thphr. 2 ; w)|o\n r(ofei=n Nicom.Com. 3 ; katapi/nein Antiph. 140.5 ; w)|a\ kola/ptein Anaxil. 18.4 (anap.); w)|a\ go/nima fertile eggs, opp. u(phne/mia, a)/gona, Arist. 730a6 , 20 ; also w)|a\ plh/rh Id. 359a14 ; w)|o\n te/leion, opp. a)tele/s, Id. 718b23 , 24 ; w)|o\n a)nemiai=on, zefu/rion, wind-egg, Arar. 6 , Arist. 560a6 ; smu/rnhs w)|. lump, Hdt. 2.73 ; o( *xro/nos e)ge/nnhsen w)|o/n Orph. 54 , al., cf. Epimenid. 5 : metaph., w)|o\n a(/pas ge/gonen he has become bald as an egg, AP 11.398 (Nicias). of the eggs or spawn of fish, Hdt. 2.93 ; ta\ w)|a\ a)fia=si Arist. 567b22 , cf. 525a7 ; of serpents, ib. 558a26 ; of tortoises, ib. 558a4 . of plants, seed, Id. 731a6 ; cf. w)|otoke/w 2 . cupping-glass, ta\ i)atrika\ w)|a\ u(e/lina o)/ntakai\ su/stoma Hero 1 Prooem.: egg-shaped cup, Dinon 14 . The word has the foll. forms: Att. w)|o/n (- ^), confirmed by Inscrr. w)iw=n 11(2).224 11 , 12 (Delos, iii B. C.), Papyri ( w)ia\ xh/nea 130.26 (iii B. C.)), and later Mss.; Aeol. w)/ion, gen. w)i/w (_ ^ ^_), Sapph. 56 , 112 ; w)/eon lbyc. 16 , Semon. 11 , Call. 6.10 , Nic. 192 , Arat. 956 ; w)/beon is Argive acc. to Hsch. (i.e. w)/veon); w)|o/n oxyt. acc. to Theognost. 130 ; w)/eon proparox., ib. 121 . The form w)o/n, which Lat. ovum would lead us to expect, is found only in late texts ( LXX 22.6 , 11.12 , etc.) and is due to loss of the i in ii B. C.; cogn. with Lat. ovum, OHGei, ONorse egg (prim. Germanic ai<*>i<*>a-), whence Engl. egg. w)=|on, to/, = u(perw=|on , Laced. word, Clearch. 41 , Sch.T Il. 16.184 . w)o/p, also w)o\p o)/p, a cry of the keleusth/s to give the time to the rowers, Ar. 180 , 208 , cf. 1395 and Sch. w)|o/-pwlis, idos, h(, egg-dealer, egg-wife, Sch. Ar. 427 . w)|o-skopi/a, h(, inspection of eggs, divination from them, Suid. s.v. *(ermago/ras :— w)|o-skopika/, ta/, a treatise thereon, attributed to Orph. , Id. s.v. *)orfeu/s. w)|o-sku/fion [u^], to/, egg-shaped cup with a double bottom, Asclep.Myrl. ap. Ath. 11.503e , cf. 488f . w)|otok-eu/s, e/ws, o(, poet. for w)|oto/kos, Opp. 1.750 . w)|otok-e/w, lay eggs, Arist. 566b1 , etc.; opp. skwlhkotoke/w and zwotoke/w, Id. 1256b13 , 732a28 , al.; ta\ w)|otokou=nta ouiparous animals, ib. 749a17 :— Pass. , to be produced as eggs, ta\ w)|otokou/mena ib. 746a27 . of plants, produce seed, Emp. 79 . w)|otok-i/a, h(, laying of eggs, Arist. 538a7 , 728b7 ; pro\ th=s w)|. before they lay their eggs, Plu. 2.637f : pl., Hld. 9.22 , 14.7.9 . w)|o/tok-os (parox.), on, oviparous, Arist. 719a6 , al.; of fish, Id. 539a12 , al.; o)/fies Nic. 136 ; a)ge/lh w)|. poultry, AP 9.286 ( Marc.Arg. ); ta\ w)|., opp. ta\ zwoto/ka, Arist. 489a34 . w)|o=fa^ge/w, eat eggs, Gp. 14.7.5 . w)|otok-fore/w, = w)|otoke/w , 404.36 . w)|otok-fo/ros, on, bearing eggs or roe, i)xqu/es Arist. 621b20 ; w)di=nes w)|. the pains of egg-laying, Opp. 1.478 . w)|otok-fu^la^ke/w, guard their eggs, of the males of some fish, esp. the Silurus, Arist. 568b13 , 621a23 , al. w)pa/zomai, gaze at, Hsch. : also a fut. w)ph/sesqai Id.: aor. w)ph/sasqai Opp. 3.160 ; -h/santo ib. 4.82 ; -h/swntai ib. 3.404 .—A part. Act. w)pw=ntes in 332.9 , as etym. of e(li/k-wpes. w(=per, Dor. for o(/qenper, whence, Theoc. 3.26 . w)ph/, h(, (o)/pwpa) view, sight, a)nth/seien e)s w)ph/n A.R. 3.821 , cf. 908 . look, aspect, Nic. 377 , 657 . w)/pion, to/, Dim. of w)/y, = o)fru/dion , Hsch. *)wpis, h(, = *ou)=pis , title of Artemis, Pl. 371a , Alex.Aet. 4.5 , cf. Hdt. 4.35 . w)pistai/, gloss on skeroli/gges , Hsch. w)plh/, h(, blow of the hand, Id. (dub.). w)=ptai, v. o(ra/w. *w)=r, h(, dat. pl. w)/ressin contr. for o)a/ressin (v. o)/ar), Il. 5.486 . w)=res, oi(, strong towers, Hsch. w)/ra (A), Ion. w)/rh, h(: (v. sub fin.):— care, concern, mostly c. gen. and usu. joined with some word expressing or implying negation, w)/rh ga/r t' o)li/gh pe/letai neike/wn little heed is there for strifes, Hes. 30 ; a)ndro\s a)lwme/nou ou)demi/) w)/rh Tyrt. 10.11 ; mhdemi/an w)/rhn e)/xein a(rpasqeise/wn [gunaikw=n] Hdt. 1.4 , cf. 3.155 , Alciphr. 1.27 ; w)/rhn e)poih/santo ou)demi/an Hdt. 9.8 , cf. Herod. 4.43 ; h)/dh ga\r e)/sxes e)lpi/d' e(s e)mou= qeou\s w)/ran tin' e(/cein; S. 386 ; e)/xw de/ toi ou)d' o(/son w)/ran xei/matos Theoc. 9.20 ; peri\ tw=n . . pleurw=n ou)demi/an w)/. e)/xeis Pl.Com. 2 ; u(pe\r tou/twn ou)d' o)li/ghn e)/qento w)/. Ael. 1.59 ; ta\ qei=a e)n mhdemia=| w)/. ti/qesqai Id. 106 ; without a neg., ei) patro\s ne/moi tin' w)/ran S. 57 ; ei) dei= th=s tw=n *ai)gupti/wn sofi/as . . w)/ran ti/qesqai Ael. 12.7 . Poet. word, used in Ion. and late Prose. (Hence o)lig-wri/a, cf. Hes. l.c.: prob. fr. *vw/ra, 'watching', cf. bw=roi (i. e. vw=roi): o)fqalmoi/, Hsch. , and o(ra/w; cf. ou)=ros(B).) w(/ra or w)/ra (B), only in Ion. form w(/rh, or w)/rh, some part of a sacrificial victim, la/yetai glw=ssan, o)sfu=n dase/an, w)/rhn 1037.2 (Milet., iv/iii B.C.); tou\s *)/iwnas le/gein fasi\ th\n kwlh=n w(/rhn kai\ w(rai/an Sch.HQ Od. 12.89 : but distd. fr. kwlh=, la/yetai . . kwlh=n a)nti\ th=s w)/rhs l.c. 5 ; cf. a)/wros(B). (Perh. cogn. with Lat. sūra.) w(/ra (C), Ion. w(/rh, h(: Ep. gen. pl. w(ra/wn, Ion. w(re/wn: loc. pl. w(/rasi, q. v. any period, fixed by natural laws and revolutions, whether of the year, month, or day (the sense 'day' is implied in the compd. e(pta/wros, q. v.), nukto/s te w(/ran kai\ mhno\s kai\ e)niautou= X. 4.7.4 , cf. E. 449 (lyr.), Pl. 527d ; tou= gnw/monos h( skia\ e)piou=sa e)pi\ ta\s gramma\s shmai/nei ta\s w(/ras tou= e)niautou= kai\ th=s h(me/ras 12(8).240 (Samothrace): but specially, in Hom. , part of the year, season; mostly in pl., the seasons, o(/te te/traton h)=lqen e)/tos kai\ e)ph/luqon w(=rai Od. 2.107 , 19.152 ; a)ll' o(/te dh\ mh=ne/s te kai\ h(me/rai e)ceteleu=nto, a)\y peritellome/nou e)/teos, kai\ e)ph/luqon w(=rai 11.295 , 14.294 ; a)ll' o(/te dh/ r(' e)niauto\s e)/hn, peri\ d' e)/trapon w(=rai 10.469 , cf. Hes. 58 ; *dio\s w(=rai Od. 24.344 , cf. Pi. 4.2 ; o( ku/klos tw=n w(re/wn e)s tw)uto\ periiw/n Hdt. 2.4 , cf. 1.32 ; duw/deka me/rea dasame/nous tw=n w(re/wn e)s [to\n e)niauto/n] Id. 2.4 ; ou) metalla/ssousi ai( w(=rai ib. 77 ; peritellome/nais w(/rais S. 156 (lyr.); pa/sais w(/rais at all seasons, Id. 592.6 (lyr.), Ar. 696 (anap.); w(=rai e)tw=n kai\ e)niautw=n Pl. 906c , cf. 188a , etc.; th=s . . w(/ras tou= e)niautou= tau/ths ou)/shs, e)n h(=| a)sqenou=sin a)/nqrwpoi ma/lista Th. 7.47 ; xaleph\ w(/. a bad season, Pl. 344d ; a) d' w)/ra xale/pa Alc. 39 ; h( w(/. au(/th this season, X. 7.1 , cf. 5.6 ; kata\ ta\s w(/ras according to the seasons, Arist. 786a31 ; oi( peri\ th\n w(/ran xro/noi Id. 1335a37 .— Hom. and Hes. distinguish three seasons, and express each by the sg. w(/rh, with a word added to specify each: spring, e)/aros . . w(/rh Il. 6.148 ; w(/rh ei)arinh/ 2.471 , 16.643 , Od. 18.367 , etc.; so in Trag. and Att. , h)=ros w(/ra or w(=rai, Ar. 1008 (anap.), E. 508 (lyr.); w(/ra ne/a Ar. 419 ; nea=nis E. 786 (lyr.); v. infr. 2 . summer, qe/reos w(/rh Hes. 584 , 664 ; w(/ra qerinh/ X. 9.20 , Pl. 987a , etc. winter, xei/matos w(/rh Hes. 450 ; w(/rh| xeimeri/h| Od. 5.485 , Hes. 494 ; xeimw=nos w(/ra| in winter, And. 1.137 ; xionobo/los Plu. 2.182e .— A. also names three seasons, 454s q.; an Egyptian division of the year, acc. to D.S. 1.26 .—A fourth first appears in Alcm. 76 , qe/ros kai\ xei=ma kw)pw/ran tri/tan kai\ te/traton to\ vh=r; and in Hp. 3.68 , xeimw/n, h)=r, qe/ros, fqino/pwron; w(/ras fai/nomen h(mei=s h)=ros xeimw=nos o)pw/ras Ar. 709 (anap.); tetra/morfoi w(=rai E(?). 943 (hex.): later, seven seasons are named, e)/ar, qe/ros, o)pw/ra, fqino/pwron, sporhto/s, xeimw/n, futalia/ Gal. 17(1).17 . esp. prime of the year, springtime, o(/sa fu/lla kai\ a)/nqea gi/gnetai w(/rh| Od. 9.51 , cf. Il. 2.468 ; para\ th\n kaqesthkui=an w(/ran Th. 4.6 . in historians, the campaigning season, to\n th=s w(/ras ei)s to\n peri/ploun xro/non X. 6.2.13 ; esp. in the phrase w(/ra e)/tous, Th. 2.52 , 6.70 , Pl. 229a , 952e , D. 50.23 , Thphr. 3.23.2 ; ei)s e)/tous w(/ran next season, Plu. 10 . the year generally, th=s w(/rhs me/son qe/ros Hdt. 8.12 ; e)n th=| pe/rusin w(/ra| last year, D. 56.3 ; ei)s w(/ras next year, Philem. 116 , Pl. 346c , LXX 18.10 , 11.17 ( Nicarch. ), cf. Plu. 22 ; also ei)s a)/llas w(/ras hereafter, E. 122 (lyr.); e)s ta\s w(/ras ta\s e(te/ras Ar. 562 (lyr.); e)k tw=n w(rw=n ei)s ta\s w(/ras Id. 950 (anap.); kh)s w(/ras kh)/peita next year and for ever, Theoc. 15.74 ; also w(/rais e)c w(ra=n Isyll. 25 ; cf. w(/rasin. in pl., of the climate of a country, as determined by its seasons, Hdt. 1.142 , cf. 149 , 4.199 (here perh. three harvest seasons); ta\s w(/. ka/llista kekrhme/nas Id. 3.106 ; cf. Pl. 111e , 111b ; climatic conditions, Hdt. 2.26 . time of day, nukto\s e)n w(/rh| 67 , 155 , 400 ; ai( w(=. th=s h(me/ras the times of day, i.e. morning, noon, evening, and night, X. 4.3.4 ; di' w(/ran h(me/ras by the time of day (fixed for meetings), D. 49 , etc.; pa=san w(/. th=s h(me/ras Arist. 371b31 ; mesonukti/ois poq' w(/rais 31.1 : without h(me/ras or nukto/s, e(ka/sths h(me/ras me/xri tri/tou me/rous w(/ras Pl. 784a ; th=s w(/ras mikro\n pro\ du/ntos h(li/ou X. 7.2.22 ; yeusqei\s th=s w(/. having mistaken the hour, And. 1.38 ; e)poi/hsan e)/cw me/swn nuktw=n th\n w(/ran, i.e. they prolonged the day beyond midnight, D. 54.26 ; th=s w(/ras e)gi/gnet' o)ye/ Id. 21.84 ; o)yi/teron th=s w(/. 793 xi 12 (ii B. C.); pollh=s w(/ras it being late, Plb. 5.8.3 ; h)/dh w(/ra pollh/ 6.35 ; a)/xri pollh=s w(/ras till late in the day, D.H. 2.54 . duration, interval or lapse of time, meta\ i(kanh\n w(/ran tou= katenexqh=nai to\n pe/lekun e)cakou/etai h( th=s plhgh=s fwnh/ S.E. 5.69 ; length of time, term, *)/artemis e)nne/' e)tw=n deka/das bi/on *)artemidw/rw| e)/kxrhsen, trei=s d' w(/rai(date.) e)/ti prose/qhke *pronoi/h 12(3).1350.3 (Thera, ii B. C.); e)pi\ pollh\n w(/. for a long time, J. 8.4.4 . the nuxqh/meron was prob. first divided into twenty-four hours by Hipparch. , e)n po/sais w(/rais i)shmerinai=s (equinoctial hours) e(/kaston tw=n a)/strwn h)\ du/nei h)\ a)nate/llei 2.4.5 , cf. Ptol. 3.9 , 4.9 , al. in ordinary life the day from sunrise to sunset was divided into twelve equal parts called w(=rai (w(=rai kairikai/ when it was necessary to distinguish them from the w(=rai i)shmerinai/, v. kairiko/s 2 c), h(me/ra h( . . dwdeka/wros, toute/stin h( a)po\ a)natolh=s me/xri du/sews S.E. 10.182 ; ou)xi\ dw/deka/ ei)sin w(=rai th=s h(me/ras; 11.9 ; w(ra/wn a)mfi\ duwdeka/di 9.782 ( Paul.Sil. ); the time of day was commonly given without the Art., w(/ra| a_ 1.96.3 (ii A. D.), tri/ths w(/ras Plu. 12 ; o)gdo/hs, e)na/ths, deka/ths w(/., Id. 60 , 22 , 68 , etc.; but we have peri\ th\n tri/thn w(/ran, peri\ th\n e(ndeka/thn, 20.3 , 6 , beside peri\ e(/kthn kai\ e)nna/thn w(/. ib. 5 ; xqe\s w(/ran e(bdo/mhn 4.52 , cf. 5(1).1390.109 (Andania, i B. C.), etc.; e)rwta=| se *xairh/mwn deipnh=sai . . au)/rion, h(/tis e)sti\n ie, a)po\ w(/ras q_ -to-morrow the 15t h at 9 o'clock, POxy. 110 (ii A. D.): prov., dwdeka/ths w(/., as we say 'at the eleventh hour', Plu. 17 . ta\ duw/deka me/rea th=s h(me/rhs para\ *babulwni/wn e)/maqon oi( *(/ellhnes Hdt. 2.109 ; here h(me/rh means the nuxqh/meron, and the me/rea were each = 2 w(=rai i)shmerinai/; these double hours (Assyr. kaš-bu) are called w(=rai by Eudox. , h(/misu zw|di/ou . . , o(/ e)stin w(/ras h(/misu 14.11 , cf. 16.2 ; cf. dwdeka/wros 11 . Astrol., degree of the zodiac rising at the nativity (cf. w(rono/mos 11 , w(rosko/pos 11 ), w(/. meropospo/ros, teknospo/ros, Man. 4.577 , 597 ; e)c w(/rhs e)sorw=n *zeu\s *(ermei/hn Jupiter in the ascendant in aspect with Mercury, Id. 3.186 , cf. 32 , al. the fitting time or season for a thing (mostly without Art., even in Att. ), freq. in Hom. (v. infr.); w(/ra suna/ptei Pi. 4.247 ; w(=rai e)peigo/menai Id. 4.34 ; o(/tan w(/. h(/kh| X. 2.1.2 ; but with Art., th=s w(/. e)nqumei=sqai Id. 8.6 : freq. in later writers, th=s w(/ras e)pigenome/nhs Plb. 2.34.3 , etc. c. gen. rei, w(/rh koi/toio, mu/qwn, u(/pnou, the time for bed, tale-telling, or sleep, Od. 3.334 , 11.379 , cf. Hdt. 1.10 ; w(/rh do/rpoio Od. 14.407 ; peri\ a)ri/stou w(/ran Th. 7.81 , X. 1.1.13 ; poluhra/tou e)s ga/mou w(/rhn Od. 15.126 ; e)s ga/mou w(/rhn a)pike/sqai Hdt. 6.61 ; ga/mwn e)/xein w(/ran D.H. 5.32 ; so ei)s a)ndro\s w(/ran h(/kousa time for a husband, Pl. 113d ; w(/rh a)ro/tou, a)mh/tou, Hes. 460 , 575 ; me/xri a)ro/tou w(/rhs 7.235.3 (Oropus, iv B. C.); karpw=n w(=rai Ar. 1034 (anap.); h( w(/ra th=s o)xei/as Arist. 509b20 ; tou= fwleu/ein ib. 579a26 , etc.; also w(/ran ei)=xon paideu/esqai I was of age to . . Is. 9.28 . w(/ra [e)sti/n] c. inf., it is time to do a thing, a)lla\ kai\ w(/rh eu(/dein Od. 11.330 , cf. 373 ; so also in Trag. and Att. , E. 1584 , 288 (anap.), Ar. 30 , Pl. 361e , 362a ; so dokei= ou)x w(/ra ei)=nai kaqeu/dein X. 1.3.11 , cf. 7.2.13 (dub. l.): c. acc. et inf., w(/ra d' e)mpo/rous kaqie/nai a)/gkuran A. 661 , cf. S. 466 (lyr.): c. dat. et inf., X. 4.5.1 , Pl. 145b : in these phrases the inf. pres. is almost universal; the aor., however, occurs in Od. 21.428 , S. 245 (lyr.), Ar. 393 (where also e)sti/ is added to w(/ra, as in Philyll. 3 , a)fairei=n w(/ra 'sti\n h)/dh ta\s trape/zas); and the pf. in w(/ra pepau=sqai Plu. 2.728d : sts. the inf. must be supplied, ou)de/ ti/ se xrh/, pri\n w(/rh, katale/xqai Od. 15.394 , cf. E. 112 (lyr.), Ar. 877 ; w(/ra kh)s oi)=kon (i. e. i)e/nai ei)s oi)=kon) Theoc. 15.147 . in various adverb. usages, th\n w(/rhn at the right time, Hdt. 2.2 , 8.19 , X. 20.16 : but th\n w(/. at that hour, Hes. 401 ; tau/thn th\n w(/ran at this season, X. 9.1 ; [h( i)=ris] pa=san w(/ran gi/gnetai th=s h(me/ras Arist. 371b31 ; dei/elon w(/rhn pau/omai a)mh/toio A.R. 3.417 ; w(/ran ou)deno\s koinh\n qew=n at an hour . . , A. 109 , cf. E. 724 , Aeschin. 1.9 ; au)th=s w(/ras immediately, in 22.255 (iii A. D.); e)n w(/rh| in due season, in good time, Od. 17.176 , Hdt. 1.31 , cf. Pi. 6.28 , Ar. 242 , etc.; also ai)ei\ ei)s w(/ras in successive seasons, Od. 9.135 ; e)s ta\s w(/ras for all time, Ar. 382 (lyr. cf. supr. A. 1.3 ) (hence in an acclamation [e] i)s w(/ras pa=si toi=s th\n po/lin filou=sin hurrah for . . , 41.29 (iii/iv A. D.)); oi( w(=de xe/zontes ei)s w(/. mh\ e)/lqoien 2(3) No. 406 , cf. w(/rasi; kaq' w(/ran Theoc. 18.12 , Plb. 1.45.4 , cf. 3.93.6 , etc.; opp. par' w(/rhn 7.534 ( Alex.Aet. or Autom. ), cf. Plu. 2.784b , etc.:— pro\ th=s w(/ras X. 20.16 ; pro\ w(/ras Luc. 13 ; pro\ w(/ras teleuth=sai 42(1).84.26 (Epid., i A. D.); pri\n w(/ras Pi. 4.43 (cf. pri/n A. 11.4 ). metaph., the spring-time of life, the bloom of youth, Mimn. 3.1 ; w(/ran e)xou/sas A. 997 , cf. 13 , 535 ; pai=das pro\s te/rmasin w(/ras Ar. 705 (anap.); pa/ntes oi( e)n w(/ra| Pl. 474d ; ou)k e)nw(/., = presbu/teros , Id. 240d ; e)a\n e)pi\ w(/ra| h)=| Id. 474e ; e(/ws a)\n e)n w(/ra| w)=si Id. 76b ; pausame/nou th=s w(/. prob. in Id. 234a ; a)nqei=n e)n w(/. Id. 475a ; th\n w(/. diafula/cai a)/baton toi=s ponhroi=s Isoc. 10.58 ; lh/gein w(/ras, opp. a)nqei=n, Pl. 1.131e ; e(s e)pigino/meno/n ti te/los, oi(=on toi=s a)kmai/ois h( w(/ra Arist. 1174b33 , cf. 1157a8 . freq. involving an idea of beauty, feu= feu= th=s w(/ras tou= ka/llous Ar. 1724 (lyr.); w(/ra| . . h(liki/as lampro/s Th. 6.54 ; ka/llei kai\ w(/ra| dienegko/ntes Aeschin. 1.134 , cf. ib. 158 ; kalo\s w(/ra| te kekrame/nos Pi. 10(11).104 , cf. X. 2.1.22 , Pl. 837b ; a)f' w(/ras e)rga/zesqai quaestum corpore facere, Plu. Tim.. 14 , cf. X. Mem.. 1.6.13 , 8.21 ; th\n w(/. pepwlhko/tes Phld. 1.344 S. :—then, generally, beauty, grace, elegance of style, D.H. 2 , Plu. 2.874b , etc.; gluku/ths kai\ w(/. Hermog. 2.3 , cf. Men. p.335 S. , Him. 1.2 ; of beauty in general, xa/ris kai\ w(/ra Plu. 2.128d . *(/wra personified, like *(/hbh , Pi. 8.1 . = ta\ w(rai=a , the produce of the season, fruits of the year, a)po\ th=s w(/ras e)tre/fonto X. 2.1.1 . personified, ai(*(=wrai, the Hours, keepers of heaven's cloudgate, Il. 5.749 , 8.393 ; and ministers of the gods, ib. 433 ; *zeu=, teai\ . . *(=wrai Pi. 4.2 ; esp. of Aphrodite, 6.5 , 12 ; also *(=w. *dionusia/des, *karneia/des, Simon. 148 , Call. 87 ; three in number, Eunomia, Dike, Eirene, daughters of Zeus and Themis, Hes. 901 ; *wrai polua/nqemoi Pi. 13.17 , cf. Alex. 261.6 , Theoc. 1.150 , etc.: freq. joined with the *xa/rites, 194 , Hes. 75 ; worshipped at Athens, Paus. 9.35.1 ; at Argos, Id. 2.20.5 ; at Attaleia, 1044 (i B. C.). w(rai/a, h(, v. w(rai=os 1.3 . v. w(/ra (B). w(ra_i/+zw, Att. contr. w(ra/|zw, (w(rai=os) beautify, adorn, Aristid. Quint. 2.6 :—but mostly Pass. , bloom with youthful beauty, Cratin. 272 ; ai( pareiai\ w(. Callistr. 6 ; e)n trisi\n w(rai/+sqhn LXX 25.1 ; e)n ka/llei Aristaenet. 2.10 ; w(rai+sme/nh e)pikth/tois sofi/smasi tricked out, Luc. 38 :—so intr. in Act. , w(ra/|zwn h(liki/a| 12(7).53.7 (Amorgos, iii A. D.). give oneself airs, behave affectedly, w(ra|zome/nh kai\ qruptome/nh Eup. 358 ; w(s w(rai/+zeq' (leg. w(ra/|zeq') h( tu/xh pro\s tou\s bi/ous Men. 855 ; Meineke restores w(ra/|zetai (cod. Rav. o(rei/zetai) for o(ri/zetai in Ar. 202 . Med. , make display (of one's oratory), Chor. 1.8 . w(raio/-karpos, on, with ripe or timely fruit, Tz. 4.691 . w(raio-ko/mos, on, studying dress or decoration, Suid. w(raio/-omai, Pass. , to be beautiful, LXX 1.10 , 7.1 , 6 ; w(raiw/qhs moi sfo/dra 1.26 . w(raio-pole/w, live with the young, Suid. :—but cf. w(rapolei=n. w(raio-pw/lhs, ou, o(, selling fresh fruits, also = tarixopw/lhs , Hsch. ; also = o( th\n a)kmh\n pwlh/sas , Id. w(rai=os, a, on, produced at the right season (w(/ra), seasonable, timely: esp. of the fruits of the earth, bi/os or bi/otos w(. store of fruits gathered in due season, Hes. 32 , 307 ; w(. karpoi/ the fruits of the season, karpou\s . . katati/qesqai w(rai/ous to store them up in season, Hdt. 1.202 : freq. in neut., w(rai=a, ta/, Th. 1.120 , 3.58 , X. 5.3.9 , Pl. 845e ; e(rai/ws ta\ w(rai=a a)podido/nai Hp. 3.8 ; w(rai=a . . a)potelei=n i(era/ to render fruits of the season as sacred offerings, Pl. 116c , cf. Orac. ap. D. 21.52 ; trwkta\ w(. X. 5.3.12 ; a)/nqea 9.564 (Nicias); su=ka Aret. 1.3 ; also of animals, w(. a)/rnes yearling, AP 6.157 ( Theodorid. ); of tunnies at a year old (from six months to one year they were called phlamu/des) , phlamu\s . . w(rai/a qe/rous tw=| *bospori/th| S. 503 ; w(. qu/nnoi Ps.- Hes. ap. Ath. 3.116b , cf. Hices.ib. 116e , Archestr. 38.9 , Plaut. 851 ; ta/rixos w(. fish salted or pickled in the season, Alex. 186.5 ; i)xqu/es e)s ta/ghnon w(. Babr. 6.4 ; sarga/nai w(. pickling-tubs, Poll. 7.27 : hence generally, agricultural produce, ei)=nai e)nexurasi/an *ai)cwneu=sin e)k tw=n w(. tw=n e)k tou= xwri/ou 22.2492.8 (iv B. C.). ta\ w(rai=a, = ta\ katamh/nia , esp. at their first appearance, Hp. 34 . Subst. h( w(rai/a (in full, w(/rh h( w(rai/h Aret. 1.4 , Phryn. p.128 B. , etc.), harvest-time, esp. the twenty days before and twenty days after the rising of the dog-star, mi/mnei e)s w(rai/hn till harvest-time, A.R. 3.1390 . the campaigning-season, during which the troops kept the field, D. 9.48 , 56.30 , Plb. 3.16.7 . th\n me\n w(rai/hn ou)k u(/ei it does not rain in the season (sc. of rain), Hdt. 4.28 . happening or done in due season, seasonable, a)/rotos, e)/rgon, Hes. 617.642 ; plo/os ib. 630 ; xeimw=nes Thphr. 4.14.1 ; u(/data Id. 2.2.1 ; skapa/nh ib. 3.16.1 ; tomh\ [kala/mou] Id. 4.11.4 ; o(/te w(rai=on ei)/h when the weather permitted, App. 120 . metaph., (w(/ra (C) B) seasonable, due, proper, w(rai/wn tuxei=n, = nomi/mwn tuxei=n (cf. w(/rios (A). 111.2 ), E. 175 : e)n w(rai/[a| e)kklhsi/a|] dub. in 668.4 (Delphi, ii B. C.); e)niau/tia w(. ib. 1025.37 (Cos, iv/iii B. C.), cf. Hsch. of persons, seasonable or ripe for a thing, c.gen., a)ndro\s w(rai/h Hdt. 1.107 , cf. Lys. 4 ; ga/mwn or ga/mou w(rai=ai, Hdt. 1.196 , 6.122 , cf. X. 4.6.9 ; e)s h(/bhn w(rai/an ga/mwn E. 12 (w(rai/wn codd.); o(/stis ou)ke/q' w(rai=os gamei= Id. 804 ; w(. ga/mos seasonable marriage, A. 55 ; also of old persons, ripe or ready for death, path/r ge mh\n w(. E. 516 ; au)to\s d', e)n w). ga\r e(/stamen bi/w|, qnh/|skein e(/toimos Id. 968 ; qa/natos w(. X. 10.3 ; soro/s Ar. 1365 ; w(rai=os a)pote/qnhken Plu. 2.178e ; so u(/lh w(. te/mnesqai Thphr. 5.1.1 . in reference to age, in the prime of life, youthful, Hes. 695 : hence in the bloom of youth, opp. a)/wros, X. 8.21 , Pl. 574c ; w(. e)w\n kai\ kalo/s Pi. 9.94 ; paidi/skh w(raiota/th Ar. 1148 (anap.), cf. 291 , 514 ; pai=s w(rai=os Id. 138 : but not necessarily implying beauty, toi=s tw=n w(rai/wn prosw/pois, kalw=n de\ mh/ Pl. 601b ; a)/neu ka/llous w(rai=oi Arist. 1406b37 ; cf. w(/ra (C) B. 11 . generally, of things, beautiful, graceful, LXX 3.6 , 36.19 , 23.27 ; h( w(. pu/lh tou= i(erou= 3.10 , cf. 3.2 . irreg. Sup. w(raie/statos Epich. 186d . Adv. w(rai/ws Hp. 3.8 . w(raio/ths, htos, h(, the ripeness of the fruits of the year, f.l. in Thphr. 9.1.6 . the bloom of youth, beauty, LXX 44.13 , al.; sw/matos X.Eph. 1.1 , Hld. 2.1 , al.: pl., X. 7.43 . w(raio/fqalmos, on, gloss on eu)/wpis , Sch. Pi. 10(11).90 . w(ra_i+smo/s, o(, adornment, tou= sw/matos, Plu. 4 ; refinement, Id. 2.972d ; with notion of effeminacy and affectation, LXX 4.30 : metaph. of style, elegance, D.H. 1 , Plu. 1 . w(ra_i+sth/s, ou=, o(, fop, AB 225 , Hsch. s.v. baukizo/menos , 192.20 . w(ra_kia/w, faint, swoon away, Ar. 481 , 702 , and in later Prose, as Phld. p.50M. , Lib. 26.33 , 31.34 , Them. 26.314b .—Moer. p.425P. writes it with the aspir., as Att. for lipoyuxe/w. Others wrote it w)rakia/w as if for w)xria/w, and this sense is given to the word by Aristaenet. 1.10 , Procop. 10 , Sch. Ar. l.c. w(ra_ki/zw, = foreg., 823.33 . w(ranisth/r: i(ma/s, Hsch. w)/ra^nos, Aeol. for ou)rano/s, Sapph. 1.11 , Alc. 17 (but o)/ranos Sapph. 37 , 64 , Alc. 34 ):—also Dor. and Boeot. w)rano/s Alcm. 23.16 , Corinn. 2.79 , and w)rani/a_fi, Adv. in heaven, Alcm. 59 ; cf. Boeot. *)wrani/a 7.1804.1 (Thespiae). w(rapolei=n: kata\ th\n ei)qisme/nhn w(/ran e(ka/stou e)/tous a)napolei=n, Hsch. w(ra/riqmos [a^], on, reckoning the hours, Sch. Pi. 4.336 . w(/ra_si, w(/ra_sin (also w(/ras, Men. , v. infr.), Adv.: (old loc. pl. of w(/ra (c)):— in season, in good time, mh\ w(/rasin i(/koito, as an imprecation, may he not come in season, i.e. bad luck to him! Alex. 266.1 , Luc. 10.3 ; mh\ w(/ras su/ ge . . i(/koio Men. 131 ; mh\ w(/ras' i(/koisqe (Dind. for w(/ras) Ar. 1037 (troch.); o( mh\ w(/rasi that fellow—bad luck to him! ib. 391 ; mh\ w(/rasin i(koi/mhn, ei) . . Luc. 5 ; also mh\ su/ g' ei)s w(/ras i(/koio Babr. 53.7 (cf. w(/ra (C) B. 1.4 ).—For the form, cf. qu/rasi, *)olumpi/asi. w)rei=on, to/, Cret. for ou)rei=on (q. v.), guard-house, fort, 5075.79 (Latos, i B. C.): w)/reia: fulakth/ria, Hsch. w(rei=on, to/, = Lat. horreum, EM 697.32 , 2.28 tit. w)rei/ths, v. w(ri/ths. w)rei/trofos, on, poet. for o)rei/trofos, of Dionysus, cj. in 9.524.25 . w)resi/doupos [i^], on, poet. for o)resi/doupos, making a din on the mountains, AP 9.524.25 (Scaliger for w)resi/loipos; he also suggested -koitos). w(resi^dw/ths, ou, o(, one who brings on the seasons, or who gives the ripe fruits in their season, epith. of Apollo, like w(rhfo/ros , ib. 525.25 . w)/ressin, v. w)=r, o)/ar. w)/reto, v. o)/rnumi. w)reu/w, take care of, attend to, c. acc., Hes. 903 , cf. Hsch. , Corn. 1 :— Pass. , ib. 29 . ( Hes. and Corn. ll. cc. use the word to expl. the *(=wrai; Hsch. glosses it by to\ tw=n a)gri/wn nomw=n kai\ e)qnw=n e)pimelei=sqai: cf. o)reu/ein and ou)reu/w, of which w)reu/w might be a Dor. form.) w)re/w, in pres. part. w)reo/ntwn: frontizo/ntwn, Hp. ap. Gal. 19.157 : but w(re/onta: xroni/zonta, w(=ros ga\r o( xro/nos kai\ w(rogra/foi oi( peri\ xro/nou gra/yantes, Hp. ap. Erot. : but the latter word may be imaginary, the reference being perh. to w(rai=a e)o/nta in Id. 38 ; neither has been found in our codd. of Hp. :—we have also w)rh/santa: fula/ssonta, and w)rh/ssontai: fula/ssontai, Hsch. ; w)rei=n: fula/ttein, o(/qen kai\ o( qurwro\s le/getai, Id., which together with 686.54 , al., Corn. 1 , suggests that w)re/w is coined by Grammarians to expl. words in -wro/s. w)/rh, w(/rh, h(, Ion. for w)/ra, w(/ra. w)rhma/twn: fulagma/twn, Hsch. w)rhtu/s, u/os, h(, = ph/rwsis , Hsch. (Cf. pwrhtu/s.) w(rhfo/ros, on, leading on the seasons, or bringing on the fruits in their season, epith. of Demeter, 54 , 192 , 492 , Orph. 49.102 . w(riai/nw, = w(rai/+zw, -omai , Hsch. :— Med. , Clearch. 39 . w(riai=os, a, on, (w(/ra(c) A. 11 ) an hour long, dia/sthma Hipparch. 3.5.4 , al., cf. S.E. 5.63 , Ptol. 1.11.1 , al.; me/geqos Vett.Val. 22.4 . w(ria/s, a/dos, poet. fem. of w(/rios, Orph. 10.19 . w)ri/ggh: e)w/ra, Hsch. (w)/riggas v.l. for w)li/ggas in Poll. 2.67 seems to be different). w)ri/zeskon, v. sub o)ari/zw. w)ri/zw, 3 sg. w)ri/zei: u(pnoi=, o(milei=, fronti/zei, merimna=|, a)dolesxei=, Hsch. (i. e. partly w(ri/zei fr. w(=ros 1 , partly w)r- = o)ar- , and partly w)ri/zei fr. w)/ra). w(ri^ko/s, h/, o/n, (w(/ra) in one's prime, blooming, of the young people, Ar. 272 , 235 ; w(. ne/os Ael. 14.5 , cf. 4.8 ( Comp. ), Alciphr. 1.13 ; pa/nu ga/r e)stin w(rikw/tata ta\ titqi/', w(/sper mh=lon Crates Com. 40 . Adv. -kw=s, punqa/nei you ask so maidenly, so prettily, Ar. 963 ; cf. w(/ra (c) B. 11 . w(ri^m-a/cw, (w(/rimos) gloss on u(poperka/zw , Sch. Od. 7.126 . w(ri^m-ai/a, h( (sc. a)/fesis or me/qodos), Astrol., reckoning from the w(/ra(C) A. 11 , Ptol. 131 , Vett.Val. 146.33 , Id. in 8(1).240 , Cod.Marc. Ven. 335 fol. 384 . w(/ri^m-os, on (also a, on , v. infr.), = w(rai=os , ripe, karpo/s Arist. 571 ; w(ri/mh kriqh/ Sch. Ar. 1233 , Eust. 1446.29 ; bo/trues, opp. o)/mfakes, 9.316 ( Leon. ); o)pw/ra D.S. 17.67 : timely, in season, of fish, Nicom.Com. 1.21 : c. inf., tou= u(pa/rxonto/s moi klh/rou . . w(ri/mou sparh=nai 54.7 (i B. C.); kairo\s w(rimw/tatos ei)/s ti 9.9.7 . marriageable, fem. w(ri/ma 8.39 . to\ w(/rimon bloom, seu to\ w(/. te/frh ka/yei Herod. 1.38 . w(ri^m-o/ths, htos, h(, ripeness, seasonableness, Sch.D Il. 19.119 . w)rinqia=n: e)pei/gesqai ei)s a)po/paton, Hsch. w(rio/karpos, on, with ripe or timely fruit, Orph. 56.11 . w)/rion, Adv., Ion. for au)/rion, Gramm.post Greg.Cor. p.698S. w(/rios (A), a, on, Pi. 9.98 ; also os, on 7.188 (Thall.), 9.311 ( Phil. ), Opp. 1.689 :—poet. form of w(rai=os, produced in season, w(/ria pa/nta all the fruits of the season, Od. 9.131 , Theoc. 7.62 , cf. Hes. 394 , Theoc. 15.112 , 9.329 ( Leon. ). generally, in due season, seasonable, e)/rga Hes. 392 , 422 ; ga/mos ib. 697 ; w)di/s Opp. l.c., cf. 9.311 ( Phil. ); xro/nos w(/. h(mi=n ib. 10.100 ( Antiphan. ); plo/os kw/pais w(/. Arat. 154 ; w(/rion (sc. e)sti/) c. inf., it is time . . , Sol. 27.9 (s. v. l.). youthful, a)/nqos 319 (Philadelphia); fresh, w(/rion oi(=a/ te mh=lon ktl. Archyt.Amphiss. 2 ( = Euph. 11 ). w(/ria, ta/, the season, no/son w(/ria ti/ktei Bion 15.13 .—This poet. form is also used in late Prose, to\ w(/. th=s a)kmh=s Hld. 10.9 ; ta\ w(/. D.L. 2.139 , cf. Him. 3.5 . Adv. -ws Anon. ap. Suid. ; but neut. sg. used as Adv., Arat. 1076 . qaya/twsan kai\ ta\ w(/. au)tou=, kaqw\s e)/qos e)sti/n, au)toi\ poihsa/twsan his funeral rites, IG 9(1).39 , cf. 42 (Phocis, ii B. C.). w)/rios (B), on, (w)=ros, sleep) nightly, xoro/s cj. Brunck in Mesom. 22 , where xro/non w(/rion codd., fort. recte. w)/rios (C), Dor. , = ou)/rios , v.l. (ap.Sch.) in Theoc. 7.62 , cj. in Hippod. ap. Stob. 4.39.26 . w)/risma, atos, to/, f.l. for o)a/risma in Opp. 4.23 . w(risme/nws, Adv., (o(ri/zw) definitely, Arist. 8a36 , b17 , 159b1 , 1020b33 , Plb. 10.46.10 , S.E. 7.336 ; with the definite article, Chrysipp.Stoic. 2.102 ; regularly, Sor. 1.95 . w)/ristos or w(/ristos, Ion. crasis for o( a)/ristos, Il. 11.288 , al. w(ri/ths [i_], ou, o(, ruler of the Seasons, of Apollo, Lyc. 352 ; *)apo/llwnos *)wrei/ton (sic) 267 . *)wri/wn, wnos, o(, Orion, Od. 5.121 , 11.310 , 572 , Telesarch. ap. S.E. 1.262 , Str. 9.2.12 , etc. the constellation named after him, Il. 18.486 , 488 , 22.29 , Od. 5.274 , Hes. 598 , 609 , Arist. 361b23 , 941b24 . a fabulous Indian bird, Str. 15.1.69 , Ael. 17.22 , Nonn. 26.202 . [i_ in Hom. ; i^ Att. , E. 1153 , 213 , v. Choerob. 1.272 H.: we also find *)wa^ri/wn in Corinn. 2 , 2.77 , Call. 265 , and in Pi. 2.12 ( v.l. o)ari/wna ); Adj. *)wariw/neios, a, on , fu/sis Id. 4(3).49(67) ; the Homeric *)wri_wn arose by contraction of *)wa- and metrical lengthening of i.] w(rme/a^tai, w(rme/a^to, v. o(rma/w. w)/rnuen, w)/rnu^to, v. o)/rnumi. w(ro-genh/s, e/s, in pl., oi( w(. qeoi/ gods (planets) who preside over the several hours of the day, PMag.Leid.W. 1.30 , cf. 9.37 . w(ro-gnwmone/w, tell the hour, Dam. 100 . w(ro-gra^fi/ai, ai(, annals, D.S. 1.26 ; cf. w(=ros (C) 11 . w(ro-gra/fos [a^], o(, writing history by seasons or years, annalist, Plu. 2.869a ; also précis=writer (or perh. postmaster), 710 (ii B. C.). w(ro/-desmos, o(, straw rope for binding sheaves, Eust. 1162.32 . w(ro-drome/w, = w(roskope/w , of a sign, Tz. 1.476 . w(ro-dro/mhma, atos, to/, space traversed in an hour, Cat.Cod.Astr. 1.23 . w(ro-qete/w, take note of a thing in casting a nativity, to\n *)/arh kai\ to\n *kro/non 11.160 ( Lucill. ). to be in the ascendant at the natal hour, of one's ruling planet, w(roqetei= se *kro/nos ib. 161 (Id.). w(ro-kra/twr, oros, o(, the lord of the hour, Ps.- Ptol. 90 . w(rolog-e/w, tell of the *(=wrai, Eust. 1349.9 ; cf. sq. w(rolog-hth/s, ou=, o(, one that tells of the *(=wrai (or possibly reaps profit from . .), laba/rguros w(., of Prodicus, who composed a speech entitled *(=wrai, Timo 18 , cf. Eust. 1349.10 . w(rolog-ia/[rxhs], ou, o(, inspector of clocks, prob. in 3.1397 (Bithynia, iii A. D.). w(rolog-iko/s, h/, o/n, telling the hour, Eust. ad D.P. 223 . w(rolo/g-ion, to/, an instrument for telling the time, a dial or clock, w(. skioqhriko/n the sun-dial of Anaximenes, Plin. 2.187 ; a sun-dial (w(rolo/gion) at Zea (Piraeus) mentioned in 81 ( Att. periegesis of iii B. C., pap. of ii A. D.); a)po\ tou= skiakou= w(rologi/ou 4.293a i35 (Pergam., prob. 127 / 6 B.C.), cf. Cleom. 1.10s q., Gem. 8.23 , Plu. 2.1006f , 1947 (loc. inc.), 57 , Suid. (who writes it w(rologei=on); w(. u(drauliko/n a water-clock, = kleyu/dra , cf. Aristocl. ap. Ath. 4.174c , Plin. 7.213 , Bato 2.14 ; mhxanika\ w(. Ach.Tat. 25.6 : the dimensions of a water(?)-clock are given in 470.31 (iii A. D.). w(ro/log-os (parox.), o(, an Egyptian astrologer, Chaerem. ap. Porph. 4.8 . w(ro/-mantis, ews, o(, the hour-prophet, of the cock, prob. in Babr. 124.15 (w(roma/thn cod. Vat., w(rono/mon Suid. s.v. pe/tanra ). w(ro-me/dwn, ontos, o(, ruling the seasons, of Phoebus, 12(5).893 (Tenos, ii/iii A. D.), 1036.2 (Bithynia). w(ronom-ei=on or w(ronom-no/mion, to/, = w(rolo/gion , Alex.Aphr. 1.95 , Hld. 9.22 . w(ronom-eu/s, h=os, o(, = w(rono/mos 11 , Antioch.Astr. in 1.108 . w(ronom-eu/w, poet. for sq., Man. 4.593 , Doroth. ap. Heph.Astr. 3.30 . w(ronom-e/w, to be in the ascendant, Man. 1.58 , 339 : c. acc., *kro/nos w(ronomei= tetrapo/dwn ge/nesin 11.383 ( Pall. ). w(ronom-iko/s, h/, o/n, of or for dividing and marking the hours, kataskeu/asma Sch. Ar. 1693 . w(rono/m-ion, to/, v. w(ronomei=on. w(ro/nom-os (parox.), o(, hour-divider, i.e. a dial or clock, AP 14.6 ; cf. w(ro/mantis. in Astrology, = w(rosko/pos 11.1 , ascendant, Man. 1.30 , 262 , 3.120 , Doroth. ap. Heph. Astr. 2.24 . name of certain deities, oi( dekada/rxai kai\ zw|diokra/tores kai\ w(rono/moi kai\ krataioi/ Dam. 351 . w)/rore, v. o)/rnumi. w)=ros (A), o(, = a)/wros (C), sleep, Call. 150 (cf. 11.1218a28 ); = h( nu/c , Hsch. ; cf. w)/rios (B). w)=ros (B), o(, Dor. for o(/ros (q. v.). w(=ros (C), o(, (w(/ra) a year, Euph. 58 , Plu. 2.677e , D.S. 1.26 , Ath. 10.423e . in pl., annals, esp. of Ion. writers, Luc. 14 (ubi vulg. o(/roi), Ath. 13.572f (Alexis), Neanth. 5 J. , Duris 22 J. , etc.; *samiakoi\ w(=. Antig. 120 . w(=ros (D), Aeol. crasis for o( e)/ros (better w)=ros), Theoc. 30.9 . w(roskop-ei=on, to/, = w(rolo/gion , Str. 2.5.14 , Gem. 2.35 , Boeth. ap. Eus. 11.28 ; u(/drion w(roskopei=on Hero 1 Praef.;also w(roskop-sko/pion, D.L. 2.1 , 6.104 ; ta\ u(drei=a tw=n w(roskopi/wn water-clocks, Simp. 1335.14 . w(rosko/pion, = w(rosko/pos 11 , S.E. 5.68 . instrument for observing the w(rosko/pos, th=s di' a)strola/bwn w(roskopi/wn kat' au)th\n th\n e)/ktecin diopteu/sews Ptol. 108 . w(roskop-e/w, Astrol., of a zodiacal sign or part of one, mark by its rising the time of birth, to be in the ascendant, to\n xro/non tou= a)ni/sxontos zw|di/ou kai\ kat' a)kri/beian -ou=ntos lamba/nein S.E. 5.70 , cf. Ptol. 33 ; th=s w(roskopou/shs moi/ras Porph. ap. Stob. 2.8.42 . w(rosko/p-hsis, ews, h(, Astrol., observation of the w(rosko/pos 11 , S.E. 5.99 , Paul.Al. 1 , Cat.Cod. Astr. 5(3).85 . w(roskop-i/a, h(, = foreg., Ptol. 75 , Porph. ap. Stob. 2.8.42 . observation of hours, Sch.T Il. 21.111 . w(roskop-iko/s, h/, o/n, pertaining to a w(rosko/pos 11 , Ptol. 191 , Vett.Val. 156.2 . w(rosko/p-ion, v. w(roskopei=on. w(ro/skop-os (parox.), o(, Astrol., caster of nativities, astrologer, ta\s tw=n w(rosko/pwn bota/nas Gal. 11.798 . Adj., of the ascendant (v. infr. 11 ), fe/ggea Man. 4.59 , cf. 496 . as Subst., w(rosko/pos, o(, the sign or degree rising at the time of birth, ascendant, Ptol. 33 , 130 , S.E. 5.12 , 50 , 61 , Porph. ap. Stob. 2.8.42 . pl., of certain stellar deities whose names agree in part with those of the dekanoi/ 11 , from which, however, they are distd., tw=n ls/ lamprw=n w(rosko/pwn 1.98r15 , al., cf. Iamb. 8.4 . w(rotro/fos, on, fostering the seasons, bringing them on, kou=ros, of the sun, Orph. 8.10 , cf. 38.25 . w)/rra: thnikau=ta, Hsch. w)=rse, w)=rto, v. o)/rnumi. w)rto/s: bwmo/s, Id. w)/rugges, oi(, striped or piebald horses (including zebras), Opp. 1.317 . w)ru_gh/, h(, = w)ruqmo/s , Hermesian. 7.72 (dub.l.), Erinn. in 9.1090.36 , Plu. 20 , 23 , 2.590f ; prop. of wolves, Poll. 5.86 , 104 :—w)rugmo/s, o(, opp. u(lagmo/s, Ael. 5.51 , Poll. l.c., Longus 2.26 and 30 ; of a lion, v.l. in Theoc. 25.217 : and w)/rugma, atos, to/, of the waves, 6.233 ( Maec. , pl.). w)ru_do/n, Adv. howling, Nic. 222 . w)ruqmo/s, o(, a howling, of dogs, w)ruqmoi=s u(la/ei Opp. 4.219 (but distd. fr. u(lakh/ 'barking' by Q.S. 14.287 ); of a lion, roaring, Theoc. 25.217 ( v.l. w)rugmoi= ) w)rukth/s, ou=, Dor. w(roskop-ta/s, o(, howling, lu/kos w). 47 . w)/ru_ma, atos, to/, = w)rugh/ , LXX 19.7 . w)ru/omai [u_], fut. -u/somai LXX 11.10 : aor. w)ru_sa/mhn Pi. 9.109 :— Ion. and poet. Verb, very rarely used in Att. (v. infr.), howl, prop. of wolves and dogs, Call. 423 , Theoc. 2.35 , Coluth. 116 , D.S. 1.87 ; of lions, roar, A.R. 4.1339 ; of animals generally, Plu. 2.973a , LXX 17.19 ; o)/rqion w)/rusai Pi.l.c., cf. LXX 37(38).9 ; of primitive folk, either in mourning, Hdt. 3.117 , or in joy, Id. 4.75 ; w(/sper a)po/plhktoi . . w)ru/ontai Pl.Com. 130 ; of the sea, D.P. 83 . trans., howl over, th=non ma\n qw=es, th=non lu/koi w). Theoc. 1.71 ; w). e)pi/ tini Luc. 10.13 .—The Act. only in 11.31 (Antip., dub.l.), Suid. (Skt. rauti (pl. ruvanti), ruváti 'bellow', Lat. ru-mor, Slav. rev-ą, raju-ti.) w)ruto/s, o(, a howling, Theognost. 76 . w)rw/rei, v. o)/rnumi. w)rwru/gmhn, v. o)ru/ssw. w(s:—Summary: as ADVERB of Manner. w(=s and w(/s (with accent), so, thus. w(s (without accent) of the Relat. Pron. o(/s, as. w(s Relat. and Interrog., how. w(s temporal, when. w(s Local, where, w(s, as CONJUNCTION. various usages. ADVERB of Manner: w(/s, Demonstr., = ou(/tws , so, thus, freq. in Hom. , Il. 1.33 , al.; w)\s ei)=p' Sapph. 20 a. 11 (Epic style); in Ion. Prose, Hdt. 3.13 , al.; rare in Att. , and almost confined to certain phrases, v. infr. 2 , 3 ; w(/s simply = ou(/tws , A. 930 , Th. 3.37 , Pl. 338a ; a)ll' w(\s gene/sqw E. 888 , al. kai\ w(=s even so, nevertheless, Il. 1.116 , al.; ou)d' w(=s not even so, 7.263 , Od. 1.6 , al., Hdt. 6.76 ; ou)de/ ken w(=s Il. 9.386 : the phrases kai\ w(=s, ou)d' w(=s, mhd' w(=s, are used in Trag. and Att. , S. 1042 , Th. 1.74 , 7.74 ; also later, 19.10 (iii B. C., unaccented), 146.40 (ii B. C.), 1832.11 (Delph., ii B. C.), 22.850.17 (iii B. C.); ka)\n w(=s, ei)/per me/lei soi, a)po/steilo/n moi/ tina 120.11 (iv A. D.); douleu/wn kaqw\s kai\ w(=s 2160 (Delph., ii B. C.); Thess. kai\ ou(=s 9(2).234.1 (iii B. C.); for this phrase the accentuation w(=s is prescribed by Hdn.Gr. 2.932 , al., cf. A.D. 307.16 , and is found in good Mss. of Homer; for the remaining uses under this head (Aa. 1 , 3 , 4 ) the accentuation w(/s is prescribed by the same grammarians. in Comparisons, w(/s . . , w(s . . , so . . as . . , etc.; and reversely w(s . . , w(\s . . , as . . so, Il. 1.512 , 14.265 , etc.; in Att. , Pl. 530d ; also w(/s te . . w(\s . . , as . . thus . . , 174 - 6 , E. 1066 - 8 ; oi(=a . . w(/s Id. 151 - 5 ; w(/sper . . , w(\s de\ . . (in apodosi) Pl. 326d . thus, for instance, Od. 5.129 , 218 ; w(/s shd. be accented in Od. 5.121 , 125 . w(s, Relat., as, Hom. , etc.; prop. relat. to a demonstr. Adv., which is freq. omitted, kinh/qh d' a)gorh\ w(s ku/mata makra\ qala/sshs, i. e. ou(/tws, w(s . . , Il. 2.144 ( fh\ Zenod. ): it is relat. not only to the regular demonstr. Advs. w(/s (w(=s), tw/s, w(=de, ou(/tws, au(/tws, but also to tau/th|, Pl. 365d , etc. We find a collat. Dor. form w(/ (q. v.); cf. w(/te. Usage: in similes, freq. in Hom. , Il. 5.161 , al.; longer similes are commonly introduced by w(s o(/te, w(s d' o(/te, h)/ripe d', w(s o(/te pu/rgos [h)/ripe] 4.462 : h)/ripe d', w(s o(/te tis dru=s h)/ripe 13.389 , cf. 2.394 ; so later, Emp. 84.1 , etc.; w(s o(/te qahto\n me/garon, pa/comen Pi. 6.2 : w(s o(/te is rare in short similes, Od. 11.368 : w(s is folld. by indic. pres., Il. 9.4 , 16.364 : also by aor., 3.33 sq., 4.275 , 16.823 , al.; also by subj. pres. or aor., 5.161 , 10.183 , 485 , 13.334 (sts. w(s d' o(/t' a)/n, 11.269 , 17.520 ); cf. w(/ste A:—the Verb is sts. omitted with w(s, but may be supplied from the context, e)ndou/phse pesou=s', w(s ei)nali/h kh/c (sc. pi/ptei) Od. 15.479 , cf. 6.20 ; qeo\s d' w(\s ti/eto dh/mw| Il. 5.78 ; oi( de\ fe/bonto . . , bo/es w(\s a)gelai=ai Od. 22.299 : where w(s follows the noun to which it refers, it takes the accent; so in Com., *)aristo/dhmos w(/s Cratin. 151 , cf. Eub. 75.6 ; v. infr. H. like as, just as, w(s ou(=tos kata\ te/kn' e)/fage . . , w(\s h(mei=s ktl. Il. 2.326 , v. supr. Aa. 3 . sts. in the sense as much as or according as, e(lw\n kre/as w(/s (i. e. o(/son) oi( xei=res e)xa/ndanon Od. 17.344 ; w)=ka de\ mhtri\ e)/nnepon w(s (i. e. o(/sa) ei)=do/n te kai\ e)/kluon 172 ; tw=n pa/ntwn ou) to/sson o)du/romai . . w(s e(no/s Od. 4.105 ; to/son . . w(s Il. 4.130 ; so in Trag., soi\ qeoi\ po/roien w(s e)gw\ qe/lw S. 1124 ; w(s e)gw\ ou)k e)/stin u(mw=n o(/stis e)c i)/sou nosei= Id. 60 ; in Prose, w(s du/natai as much as he can, Democr. 278 ; to\ r(h=ma me/mnhmai w(s ei)=pe Aeschin. 3.72 ; w(s mh/ = o(/son mh/, ne/men o(/ti a(\n ( = a)\n ) bo/lhtoi w(s mh\ i)n toi= perixw/roi 5(2).3.9 (Tegea, iv B. C.); cf. Ab. 11.2 infr. sts. after Comp. , compared with, hence than, ma=llon pre/pei ou(/tws w(s . . Pl. 36d ; a(/ ge mei/zw po/non pare/xei . . ou)k a)\n r(a|di/ws ou)de\ polla\ a)\n eu(/rois w(s tou=to Id. 526c ; ou)deno\s ma=llon fronti/zein w(s . . Plb. 3.12.5 , cf. 7.4.5 , 11.2.9 , Plu. 36 : ma=sson w(s is dub. in A. 629 , and <h)\> shd. perh. be inserted in Lys. 7.12 , 31 ; cf. w(/sper IV. with Adverbial clauses: parenthetically, in qualifying clauses, w(s e)/oike, etc., Pl. 176c , etc.: in these cases ge or gou=n is freq. added, w(s gou=n o( lo/gos shmai/nei as at any rate the argument shows, Id. 334a ; in some phrases c. inf., v. infr. B. 11.3 . An anacoluthon sts. occurs by the Verb of the principal clause being made dependent on the parenthetic Verb, w(s de\ *sku/qai le/gousi, new/taton a(pa/ntwn e)qne/wn ei)=nai (for h)=n) to\ sfe/teron Hdt. 4.5 , cf. 1.65 ; w(s e)gw\ h)/kousa, ei)=nai au)to/n Id. 4.76 ; w(s ga\r . . h)/kousa/ tinos, o(/ti . . X. 6.4.18 codd.; a(nh\r o(/d' w(s e)/oiken ou) nemei=n (for ou) nemei=, w(s e)/oike), S. 1238 . in elliptical phrases, so far as . . (cf. supr. Ab. 1.3 ) w(s e)moi/ Id. 395 (lyr.); so w(/s ge e)moi\ krith=| Ael. 2.41 and w(/s g' e)moi\ xrh=sqai krith=| E. 801 ; w(s e)mh=| do/ch| X. 5.2 ; w(s a)p' o)mma/twn (sc. ei)ka/sai) to judge by eyesight, S. 15 : esp. in such phrases as ou)ke/ti pollo\n xwri/on, w(s ei)=nai *ai)gu/ptou Hdt. 2.8 ; ou)de\ a)du/natos, w(s *aakedaimo/nios for a Lacedaemonian, Th. 4.84 , cf. D.H. 10.31 ; w(s a)nqrw/pois Alcmaeon 1 ; fronei= . . w(s gunh\ me/ga for a woman, S. 1078 ; pisto/s, w(s nomeu/s, a)nh/r ib. 1118 ; makra\n w(s ge/ronti . . o(do/n Id. 20 , cf. 385 , 62 , etc.; w(plisme/noi w(s e)n toi=s o)/resin i(kanw=s X. 4.3.31 ; also with a)/n, mega/la e)kth/sato xrh/mata, w(s a)\n ei)=nai *(rodw=pin Hdt. 2.135 codd. (a)\n secl. Krüger, *(rodw/pios cj. Valck.):—for w(s ei)pei=n and the like , v. infr. B. 11.3 . w(s attached to the object of the Verb, as, e(wuto\n w(s e)xqro\n lupe/ei Democr. 88 ; e)/laben a)mfote/rous w(s fi/lous h)/dh X. 3.2.25 ; e)n oi)kh/mati w(=| w(s tamiei/w| e)xrh=to Pl. 315d .— For the similar usage of w(s with Participles and Prepositions, v. infr. c. with Adverbs: with the Posit., w(s a)lhqw=s truly, Pl. 234e (cf. a)lhqh/s 111.1b : as if Adv. of to\ a)lhqe/s); w(s e(te/rws in the other way, ib. 276c , D. 18.212 (Adv. of o( e(/teros; v. e(/teros v. 2 ) (v. infr. D. 1.1 ); w(s h)pi/ws, w(s e)thtu/mws, S. 1438 (lyr.), 1452 ; w(s o(moi/ws 708.34 (Istropolis, ii B. C.), LXX 5.21 , 1 5.3 , 7.2725.16 (Acraeph., ii A. D.); w(s e)nalla/c Vett.Val. 215.9 , 340.2 ; w(s pantelw=s Id. 184.26 ; w(s a)/llws Is. 7.27 , D. 6.32 ; w(s e)ndexome/nws 2p.53 (iii B. C.); in w(\s au)/tws (v. w(sau/tws) we have the Adv. of o( au)to/s, but the w(/s retains its demonstr. force, as does o( in Homer; w(s a)lhqw=s, w(s o(moi/ws, and w(s pantelw=s may be modelled on w(\s au)/tws, with which they are nearly synonymous; so also w(s e(te/rws and w(s e)nalla/c, which are contrasted with it. with Advbs. expressing anything extraordinary, qaumastw=s or qaumasi/ws w(s, u(perfuw=s w(s, v. sub vocc.; w(s is sts. separated by several words from its Adv., as qaumastw=s moi ei)=pes w(s para' do/can Pl. 95a ; u(perfuw=s dh\ to\ xrh=ma w(s du/sgnwston fai/netai Id. 2.147c , cf. 99d . with the Sup. , as much as can be, w(s ma/lista Th. 1.141 , etc.: w(s r(a=|sta as easily as possible, A. 104 ; w(s plei=sta Democr. 189 ; w)s ta/xista as quickly as possible, Alc. 4.15 , etc.; more fully expressed, w(s dunato\n a)/rista Isoc. 12.153 ; w(s e)du/nanto a)dhlo/tata Th. 7.50 ; maxome/nous w(s a)\n dunw/meqa kra/tista X. 3.2.6 ; w(s oi(=o/n te beltiston Pl. 403d ; w(s a)nusto\n ka/llista Diog. Apollon. 3 : w(s and o(/ti are sts. found together, where one is superfluous, w(s o(/ti ma/lista Pl. 908a ; bou=n w(s o(/ti ka/lliston 22.1028.17 (ii/i B. C.); v. infr. G. with Comp. , w(s qa=sson Plb. 1.66.1 , 3.82.1 . in the phrases w(s to\ polu/, w(s e)pi\ to\ polu/, Pl. 330c , 377b ; w(s e)pi\ to\ plei=on for the more part, commonly, w(s e)pi\ plei=ston Th. 2.34 ; w(s e)pi\ to\ plh=qos, w(s plh/qei, Pl. 364a , 389d ; w(s to\ e)pi/pan Hdt. 7.50 , etc.; w(s ta\ polla/ Ael. 12.17 . with Adjs., Posit., u(perfuei= tini . . w(s mega/lh| bla/bh| Pl. 477d . with Sup. , w(s a)/ristoi ta\s fu/seis Id. 18d ; o(/pws w(s be/ltistai e)/sontai Id. 503a ; w(s o(/ti be/ltiston Id. 218d . separated from the Adj. by a Prep., w(s e)s e)la/xiston Th. 1.63 , cf. D. 18.246 ; w(s e)n braxuta/tois Antipho 1.18 ; w(s e)n e)xurwta/tw| poiei=sqai X. 1.6.26 , etc. Relat. and Interrog., how, mermh/rize . . w(s *)axilh=a timh/seie Il. 2.3 , cf. Pl. 365a ; e)bouleu/onto w(s . . sth/sontai Hdt. 3.84 , etc.; oi(=a dei= le/gein kai\ w(/s Arist. 1128a1 ; w(s pe/pratai how, i. e. at what price the goods have been sold, 149 (iii B. C.); so ou)k e)/sq' w(s . . (for the more usu. o(/pws) nowise can it be that . . , S. 750 ; ou)k e)/sq' w(s ou) . . , Id. 196 (anap., Porson for ou)k e)/stin o(/pws ou); oi)=sq' w(s po/hson; by a mixture of constructions for w(s xrh\ poih=sai or w(s poih/seis, Id. 543 , cf. Hermipp. 43 , Men. 916 ; oi)=sq' w(s meteu/cei is f.l. in E. 600 (me/teucai Elmsley); similarly, oi)=sqa . . w(s nu=n mh\ sfalh=|s S. 75 . w(s a)\n poh/sh|s however (in whatever way) thou mayest act, Id. 1369 , cf. Pl. 181a ; au)tw=| w(/s ken a(/dh|, tw\s e)/ssetai A.R. 3.350 . Temporal, when, with past tenses of the indic., e)nw=rto ge/lws . . , w(s i)/don Il. 1.600 : with opt., to express a repeated action, whenever, w(s . . e)s th\n *milhsi/hn a)pi/koito Hdt. 1.17 : rarely c. subj., to denote what happens under certain conditions, tw=n de\ w(s e(/kasto/s oi( meixqh=|, didoi= dw=ron Id. 4.172 , cf. 1.132 ; later, w(s a)/n c. subj., when, PCair.Zen. 251 (iii B. C.), 11.34 , etc.; w(/s ka 1927.170 (Cyrene); w(s a)\n ta/xista la/bh|s th\n e)pistolh/n as soon as . . PCair.Zen. 241.1 (iii B. C.), cf. LXX 9.13 , 3.8 : in orat. obliq. c. inf., Hdt. 1.86 , 96 , al.: expressed more forcibly by w(s . . ta/xista, some word or words being interposed, w(s ga\r e)petro/peuse ta/xista as soon as ever . . , Id. 1.65 ; w(s de\ a)fi/keto ta/xista X. 1.3.2 : less freq. w(s ta/xista stand together, Aeschin. 2.22 : but this usage must be distd. from signf. Ab. 111.1c : folld. by demonstr., w(s ei)=d', w(\s a)nepa=lto Il. 20.424 ; w(s i)/den, w(/s min e)/rws pukina\s fre/nas a)mfeka/luyen 14.294 ; also w(s . . , e)/peita 3.396 ; *kroni/dhs w(/s min fra/saq' w(\s e)o/lhto qumo\n a)nwi+/stoisin u(podmhqei\s bele/essi *ku/pridos Mosch. 2.74 ; the second w(\s is repeated, a( d' *)atala/nta w(s i)/den, w(\s e)ma/nh, w(\s e)s baqu\n a(/lat' e)/rwta Theoc. 3.41 (w(\s = eu)qe/ws , Sch.vet.), cf. 2.82 ; in Bion 1.40 the clauses with w(s all belong to the protasis. w(s appears to be f.l. for e(/ws in w(s a)\n au(to\s h(/lios . . ai)/rh| S. 1330 , w(s a)\n h)=|s oi(=o/sper ei)= Id. 1117 ; cf. w(/sper 111.1 : but in later Gr. = e(/ws , while, w(s to\ fw=s e)/xete 12.35 , 36 ; w(s kairo\n e)/xomen 6.10 , cf. 646a5 ( p.529 ); also until, ti/qetai e)pi\ a)nqra/kwn w(s a)nachranqh=| 89 B. ; e)/a a)fri/zein th\n pi/ssan w(s ou(= e)klei/ph| ib. 37B. ; cf. 824.43 (conversely e(/ws for w(s final, v. e(/ws (B) A. 1.4 ). Local, where, in dialects, Theoc. 1.13 , 5.101 , 103 , 9(2).205.4 (Melitea, iii B. C.), 685.63 , al. (Cretan, ii B. C.), 12(1).736.5 (Camirus), 5597.8 (Ephesus, iii B. C.). w(s as CONJUNCTION: with Substantive clauses, to express a fact, = o(/ti , that. with Final clauses, to express an end or purpose, = i(/na, o(/pws , so that, in order that. Consecutive, = w(/ste , so that. Causal, since, because. with Substantive Clauses, with verbs of learning, saying, etc., that, expressing a fact, gnwto\n . . , w(s h)/dh *trw/essin o)le/qrou pei/rat' e)fh=ptai Il. 7.402 , cf. Od. 3.194 , etc.: in commands, proei=pen w(s mhdei\s kinh/soito X. 2.1.22 : with Verbs of fear or anxiety, c. fut. indic., mhke/t' e)kfobou=, mhtrw=|on w(/s se lh=m' a)tima/sei pote/ S. 1427 , cf. X. 6.2.30 ; mh\ fobou= w(s a)porh/seis ib. 5.2.12 , cf. D. 10.36 ; a sentence beginning with w(s is sts., when interrupted, resumed by o(/ti, and vice versa, X. 5.3.30 , Pl. 470d , 281c ; so w(s with a finite Verb passes into the acc. and inf., Hdt. 1.70 , 8.118 : both constructions mixed in the same clause, e)logi/zeto w(s . . h(=tton a)\n au)tou\s e)qe/lein . . X. 8.1.25 , cf. 3.4.27 : after primary tenses (incl. historic pres.) w(s is folld. by indic., after historic tenses by opt. (sts. by indic., both constructions in u(pi/sxonto . . a)mune/ein, fra/zontes w(s ou)/ sfi periopte/h e)sti\ h( *(ella\s a)pollume/nh . . a)lla\ timwrhte/on ei)/h Hdt. 7.168 ): sts. c. opt. after a primary tense, kata/ptontai . . le/gontes w(s *)ari/stwn . . ou) fh/seie Id. 6.69 , cf. 1.70 , Th. 1.38 , Pl. 156b . with Verbs of feeling, xai/rei de/ moi h)=tor, w(/s meu a)ei\ me/mnhsai Il. 23.648 ; a)/xos e)/llab' *)axaiou\s w(s e)/pes' 16.600 . with Final Clauses, that, in order that; in this sense w(s and w(s a)/n, Ep. w(/s ken, are used with the subj. after primary tenses of the indic., and with the opt. after the past tenses, boulh\n u(poqhso/meq' . . , w(s mh\ pa/ntes o)/lwntai Il. 8.37 ; tu/mbon xeu/amen . . , w(/s ken thlefanh\s . . ei)/h Od. 24.83 ; h(mei=s d' i)/wmen w(s, o(phni/k' a)\n qeo\s plou=n h(mi\n ei)/kh|, thnikauq' o(rmw/meqa S. 464 ; [ne/as] dihkosi/as perie/pempon . . w(s a)\n mh\ o)fqei/hsan Hdt. 8.7 . b. rarely c. fut. indic., w(s mh\ w)=n au)toi\ te a)pole/esqe (cj. Cobet for a)po/lesqe) ka)me\ trw/sete, e)s a)/llon tina\ dh=mon a)poi/xesqe Hecat. 30J. w(s is also used with past tenses of the indic. to express a purpose which has not been or cannot be fulfilled, ti/ m' ou)k e)/kteinas, w(s e)/deica mh/pote . . ; so that I never should . . , S. 1392 ; e)/dei ta\ e)ne/xura labei=n, w(s mhd' ei) e)bou/leto e)du/nato e)capata=n X. 7.6.23 ; cf. i(/na B. 1.3 , o(/pws B. 1.3 . w(s c. inf., to limit an assertion, w(s me\n e)moi\ doke/ein Hdt. 6.95 , cf. 2.124 ; w(s ei)pei=n lo/gw| ib. 53 ; or w(s e)/pos ei)pei=n, cf. e)/pos 11.4 ; w(s sunto/mws, or w(s sunelo/nti ei)pei=n to speak shortly, to be brief, X. 12.19 , 3.8.10 ; w(s ei)ka/sai to make a guess, i.e. probably, Hdt. 1.34 , etc.; w(s mikro\n mega/lw| ei)ka/sai Th. 4.36 (so without w(s, ou) pollw=| lo/gw| ei)pei=n Hdt. 1.61 ), v. supr. Ab. 11.1 , 2 . to express Consequence, like w(/ste , so that, freq. in Hdt. , eu)=ros w(s du/o trih/reas ple/ein o(mou= in breadth such that two triremes could sail abreast, Hdt. 7.24 ; u(yhlo\n ou(/tw . . , w(s ta\s korufa\s au)tou= ou)k oi(=a/ te ei)=nai i)de/sqai 4.184 ; so in Trag. and Prose, A. 437 , al., S. 84 , X. 3.5.7 , etc.; a)pe/xontas a)p' a)lla/lwn w(s h)=men *vikati/pedon a)/ntomon 1.75 ; ou(/tws . . w(s o(mologei=n Jul. 5.164d ; w(s kai\ tou\s texni/tas lanqa/nein 9.13 ; also, like w(/ste , with Indic., ou(/tw kleinh\ e)ge/neto, w(s . . e)ce/maqon Hdt. 2.135 , cf. S. 590 , X. 4.1.33 . h)\ w(s after a Comp. , ma/sson' h)\ w(s i)de/men Pi. 13.113 ; malakw/teroi . . h)\ w(s ka/llion au)toi=s Pl. 410d ; cf. w(/ste B. 1.2 : with words implying comparison, o)li/goi e)sme\n w(s e)gkratei=s ei)=nai au)tw=n too few to . . , X. 4.5.15 , grau=s ei)=, w)= *)elpini/kh, w(s thlikau=ta diapra/ttesqai pra/gmata too old to . . Stesimbr. 5J. w(s is sts. omitted where the antecedent demonstrative is expressed, ou(/tw i)sxurai/, mo/gis a)\n diarrh/ceias so strong, you could hardly break them, Hdt. 3.12 ; r(w/mh sw/matos toih/de, a)eqlofo/roi te a)mfo/teroi h)=san Id. 1.31 . Causal, inasmuch as, since, ti/ pote le/geis, w)= te/knon; w(s ou) manqa/nw S. 914 , cf. E. 843 , 1077 , Ar. 278 : c. opt., mh\ kai\ la/qh| me prospesw/n: w(s ma=llon a)\n e(/loito m' h)\ tou\s pa/ntas *)argei/ous labei=n S. 46 . on the ground that . . , c. fut. indic., Lys. 30.27 . w(s before Participles; Prepositions; and w(s itself as a Preposition. with Participles in the case of the Subject, to mark the reason or motive of the action, as if, as, w(s ou)k a)i+/onti e)oikw/s Il. 23.430 (v. infr. G); a)ganaktou=sin w(s mega/lwn tinw=n a)pesterhme/noi (i. e. h(gou/menoi mega/lwn tinw=n a)pesterh=sqai), Pl. 329a : most freq. c. part. fut., diabai/nei . . , w(s a)mh/swn to\n si=ton Hdt. 6.28 , cf. 91 ; pareskeua/zonto w(s polemh/sontes Th. 2.7 , etc.; dhloi=s w(/s ti shmanw=n ne/on S. 242 ; w(s teqnh/cwn i)/sqi nuni/ Ar. 325 (troch.): in questions, para\ *prwtago/ran nu=n e)pixeirei=s i)e/nai, w(s para\ ti/na a)fico/menos; Pl. 311b ; w(s ti/ dh\ qe/lwn; E. 557 ; with vbs. of knowing, e)pista/sqw *kroi=sos w(s u(/steron . . a(lou\s th=s peprwme/nhs Hdt. 1.91 ; w(s mh\ 'mpolh/swn i)/sqi . . S. 1063 . with Participles in oblique cases, le/gousin h(ma=s w(s o)lwlo/tas they speak of us as dead, A. 672 ; w(s mhde\n ei)do/t' i)/sqi m' w(=n a)nistorei=s S. 253 ; to\n e)kbai/nonta kola/zousin w(s paranomou=nta Pl. 338e ; i(/na mh\ a)ganakth=| u(pe\r e)mou= w(s deina\ pa/sxontos Id. 115e , cf. Hdt. 5.85 , 9.54 ; nu=n de/ sou ta\ e)/rga fanera\ gege/nhtai ou)x w(s a)niwme/nou a)ll' w(s h(dome/nou toi=s gignome/nois Lys. 12.32 ; ktu/pos fwto\s w(s teirome/nou <tou> S. 202 (lyr.); e)n o)ligwri/a| e)poiou=nto, w(s, o(/tan e)ce/lqwsin, h)\ ou)x u(pomenou=ntas sfa=s h)\ r(a|di/ws lhyo/menoi bi/a| made light of the matter, in the belief that . . , Th. 4.5 .—Both constructions in one sentence, tou\s ko/smous ei)/ase xai/rein w(s a)llotri/ous te o)/ntas kai\ ple/on qa/teron h(ghsa/menos a)perga/zesqai Pl. 114e , cf. X. 1.5.9 . with Parts. put abs. in gen., nu=n de/, w(s ou(/tw e)xo/ntwn, stratih\n e)kpe/mpete Hdt. 8.144 ; e)rw/ta o(/ti bou/lei, w(s ta)lhqh= e)rou=ntos X. 3.1.9 ; w(s w(=d' e)xo/ntwn tw=nd' e)pi/stasqai/ se xrh/ S. 281 , cf. 904 , A. 760 , E. 1311 , Th. 7.15 , X. 1.3.6 : so also in acc., misqo\n ai)tou=sin, w(s ou)xi\ au)toi=sin w)feli/an e)some/nhn e)k tou= a)/rxein Pl. 345e , cf. E. 1461 : with both cases in one sentence, w(s kai\ tw=n *)aqhnai/wn prosdoki/mwn o)/ntwn a)/llh| stratia=| kai\ . . diapepolemhso/menon Th. 7.25 , cf. Pl. 604b . w(s before Preps., a)nh/gonto w(s e)pi\ naumaxi/an ( v.l. -i/a| ) Th. 1.48 , cf. X. 2.1.22 ; fru/gana sulle/gontes w(s e)pi\ pu=r Id. 4.3.11 ; kate/labe th\n a)kro/polin w(s e)pi\ turanni/di, expressing the purpose, Th. 1.126 ; a)pe/pleon . . w(s e)s ta\s *)aqh/nas Id. 6.61 ; plei=s w(s pro\s oi)=kon S. 58 ; to\ bou/leum' w(s e)p' *)argei/ois to/d' h)=n Id. 44 : in these passages w(s marks an intention; not so in the following: a)pagge/llete th=| mhtri\ [xai/rein] w(s par' e)mou= X. 8.7.28 ; also w(s a)po\ th=s pomph=s Pl. 327c ; w(s e)k kakw=n e)xa/rh Hdt. 8.101 . later, in geographical expressions, of direction, proi+w/n, w(s e)pi\ to\n *phneio/n Str. 9.5.8 , cf. 13.1.22 ; w(s pro\s e(/w ble/pwn Id. 8.6.1 , cf. 7.6.2 ; w(s ei)s *fhrai/an (leg. *(hrai/an) i)o/ntwn Id. 8.3.32 . w(s as a Prep., prop. in cases where the object is a person, not a place: once in Hom. , w(s ai)ei\ to\n o(moi=on a)/gei qeo\s w(s to\n o(moi=on Od. 17.218 ( v.l. e)s to\n o(moi=on , cf. ai)=nos *(omhriko/s, ai)e\n o(moi=on w(s qeo/s . . e)s to\n o(moi=on a)/gei Call. 1.1.10 ; e)/rxetai . . e(/kaston to\ o(/moion w(s to\ o(/., to\ pukno\n w(s to\ pukno/n ktl. (with v.l. e)s ) Hp. 17 ), but possibly w(s . . w(/s as . . so, in Od. l.c.; also in Hdt. , e)selqei=n w(s th\n qugate/ra 2.121 .e/: freq. in Att. , w(s *)=agin e)presbeu/santo Th. 8.5 , etc.; a)fi/keto w(s *perdi/kkan kai\ e)s th\n *xalkidikh/n Id. 4.79 ; a)pe/pleusan e)s *fw/kaian . . w(s *)astu/oxon Id. 8.31 ; nau=s e)s to\n *(ellh/sponton w(s *farna/bazon a)pope/mpein ib. 39 ; w(s e)kei=non ple/omen w(/sper pro\s despo/thn Isoc. 4.121 ; the examples of w(s with names of places are corrupt, e.g. w(s th\n *mi/lhton Th. 8.36 (e)s cod. Vat.); w(s *)/abudon one Ms. in Id. 8.103 ; w(s to\ pro/sqen Ar. 242 : in S. 1481 w(s ta\s a)delfa\s . . ta\s e)ma\s xe/ras is equiv. to w(s e)me\ to\n a)delfo/n; in Id. 366 do/mous w(s tou/sde house = household. w(s in independent sentences: as an exclamation, how, mostly with Advbs. and Adjs., w(s a)/noon kradi/hn e)/xes how silly a heart hadst thou! Il. 21.441 ; w(s a)gaqo\n kai\ pai=da lipe/sqai how good is it . . , Od. 3.196 , cf. 24.194 ; fronei=n w(s deino/n S. 316 ; w(s a)stei=os o( a)/nqrwpos how charming he is! Pl. 116d ; w(s e)megalu/nqh ta\ e)/rga sou, *ku/rie LXX 91(92).6 , 103(104).24 ; in indirect clauses, e)qau/masa tou=to, w(s h(de/ws . . a)pede/cato marvelled at seeing how . . , Pl. 89a . with Verbs, w(/s moi de/xetai kako\n e)k kakou= ai)ei/ how constantly . . , Il. 19.290 , cf. 21.273 ; w(s ou)k e)/sti xa/ris meto/pisq' eu)erge/wn how little thanks remain! Od. 22.319 ; w(s o)/xlos nin . . a)mfe/pei see how . . , E. 148 ; w(s u(perde/doika/ sou how greatly . . , S. 82 ; so perh. w(s oi)mw/cetai Ar. 279 ; w(s a(/panq' u(mi=n turanni/s e)sti Id. 488 (troch.). to mark a wish, oh that! c. opt. alone, w(s e)/ris . . a)po/loito Il. 18.107 ; w(s a)po/loito kai\ a)/llos Od. 1.47 , cf. S. 126 (lyr.); also w(s a)/n or ke with opt., w(s a)\n e)/peit' a)po\ sei=o ou)k e)qe/loimi lei/pesqai Il. 9.444 ; w(/s ke/ oi( au)=qi gai=a xa/noi 6.281 . joined with other words of wishing, w(s w)/feles au)to/q' o)le/sqai 3.428 ; w(s dh\ mh\ o)/felon nika=n Od. 11.548 . w(s with numerals marks that they are to be taken only as a round number, as it were, about, nearly, su\n a)nqrw/pois w(s ei)/kosi X. 3.3.5 ; also w(s pe/nte ma/lista/ kh| about five (v. ma/la 111.5 ), Hdt. 7.30 :—also with words compounded with numerals, de/pas . . w(s trila/gunon Stesich. 7 ; pai=s w(s e(pte/ths of some seven years, Pl. 471c ; dre/pana w(s diph/xh X. 6.1.30 , cf. 5.4.12 ; cf. w(sei/ 111 . w(s in some elliptical (or apparently elliptical) phrases: w(s ti/ dh\ to/de (sc. ge/nhtai); to what end? E. 796 (troch.); cf. i(/na B. 11.3c . know that (sc. i)/sqi) , w(s e)/stin a)ndro\s tou=de ta)/rga tau=ta/ soi S. 39 ; w(s tou=to/ g' e)/rcas du/o fe/rei dwrh/mata Id. 117 ; w(s th=sd' e(kou=sa paido\s ou) meqh/somai E. 400 , cf. 609 , 720 ; w(s ta/x' ou)ke/q' ai(mathro\n . . a)rgh/sei ci/fos ib. 625 (troch.); so in Com., w(s e)/st' e)n h(mi=n th=s po/lews ta\ pra/gmata Ar. 32 , cf. 499 (anap.), 333 (troch.), 209 ; also a)ll' w(s a)po\ tou= tei/xous pa/restin a)/ggelos ou)dei/s Id. 1119 . w(s e(/kastos, e(/kastoi, each severally (whether in respect of time, place, or other difference), cunele/gonto . . *kori/nqioi disxi/ioi o(pli=tai, oi( d' a)/lloi w(s e(/kastoi, *fleia/sioi de\ panstratia=| Th. 5.57 , cf. 1.107 , 113 ; prw/th te au(/th po/lis cummaxi\s para\ to\ kaqesthko\s e)doulw/qh, e)/peita de\ kai\ tw=n a)/llwn w(s e(ka/sth [cune/bh] (c. secl. Krüger: a)po\ koinou= e)doulw/qh Sch.l.c.) Id. 1.98 ; a)/lloi te pario/ntes e)gklh/mata e)poiou=nto w(s e(/kastoi ib. 67 , cf. 7.65 ; xrhsmolo/goi te h)=|don xrhsmou\s pantoi/ous, w(=n a)kroa=sqai w(s e(/kastos w(/rmhto, i. e. different persons ran to listen to different prophecies, Id. 2.21 ; ta\s a)/llas w(s e(ka/sthn poi e)kpeptwkui=an a)nadhsa/menoi e)ko/mizon e)s th\n po/lin they made fast to the rest wherever each (ship) had been run ashore, Id. 7.74 ; oi( d' ou)=n w(s e(/kastoi *(/ellhnes kata\ po/leis te o(/soi a)llh/lwn cuni/esan kai\ cu/mpantes u(/steron klhqe/ntes ou)de\n pro\ tw=n *trwikw=n . . a(qro/oi e)/pracan the various peoples that were later called by the common name of Greeks, Id. 1.3 ; w(s e(ka/stw| e)/rgon prosta/sswn Hdt. 1.114 ; w(s e(ka/sthn (one by one) ai(re/ontes (sc. ta\s nh/sous) oi( ba/rbaroi e)sagh/neuon tou\s a)nqrw/pous Id. 6.31 , cf. 79 ; w(s e(kastaxo/se D.C. 41.9 , al.; rarely with a Verb, w(s e(/kastos a)pikne/oito Hdt. 1.29 , cf. Th. 6.2 : later w(s follows e(/kastos, e(ka/stw| w(s o( *qeo\s e)me/risen me/tron pi/stews 12.3 :—for the etymology v. infr. H; also w(s e(ka/teroi Th. 3.74 (v. infr. H). w(s pleonast. in w(s o(/ti D.H. 9.14 , 11.21 , Sch.A Il. 1.264 , 129 , 396 , 3.280 , 9.530 , dub.l. in Str. 15.1.57 . Etymology: this word is in origin five distinct words: ( 1 ) w(s 'as' is the Adv. fr. the Relat. o(/s (I.- E. stem yo-); with w(s be/ltistos cf. Skt. yācchrē[snull ][tnull ]á[hudot ] 'the best possible': ( 2 ) w(=s 'thus' is the Adv. of a Demonstr. stem so- found in Skt. sa, Gr. o(, Lat. sō-c (Gloss. = ita, cf. Umbr. esoc); ( 3 ) w(s postpositive (o)/rniqes w(/s, etc.) constantly makes a preceding short closed syll. long in Hom. , and must therefore have been vws; it may perh. be related to Skt. vā, a form of va, iva ( = ( 1 ) or ( 2 ) like), Lat. ve, Gr. h)=[v] e; ( 4 ) w(s prep. 'to' is of doubtful origin (perh. fr. *w)s, cogn. with Lat. ōs 'face', Skt. ās: *w)/s tina e)lqei=n like ti/ de/ de fre/nas i(/keto pe/nqos; ); ( 5 ) w(s F. 3 is prob. *vws, Adv. of vo/s the reflexive Adj., and means lit. in his (their) own way (or place); it is idiomatically placed before e(/kastos (e(ka/teros), cf. vo\n veka/teros 1.18 . w)=s, to/, gen. w)to/s, Dor. for ou)=s, Theoc. 11.32 ; also a Hellenistic nom. analogically formed fr. w)to/s, w)ti/, etc. (v. ou)=s), 1403 1.77 , 1409 1.106 (both ii B. C.). w)=sa, Ep. and Ion. for e)/wsa, aor. 1 Act. of w)qe/w, q. v. w(sa/n, or better w(s a)/n, Ep. w(/s ke or w(/s ken, v. w(/s B. 11.1 . as if, as it were, kro/ton toiou=ton, w(s a)\n e)painou=ntes . . , e)poih/sate D. 21.14 ; w(s a)\n sunagwgo/n ti e)xou/shs th=s o(moio/thtos Democr. 164 ; to\n *ku=ron e)pere/sqai w(s a)\n pai=s X. 1.3.8 ; tau=ta prosde/xoit' a)\n w(s a)\n oi)kei=a Thphr. 1.16.12 ; poli/teuma e)/stai w(s a)\n e)n toi=s no/mois toi=sde 1925(5).6 (Cyrene); w(s a)\n e)pi\ pi/nakos katagegramme/nh Luc. 17 ; pai=da w(rai=on w(s a)\n *ai)gu/ption Ael. 4.54 . like a(/te, w(s a)\n toi=s plei/stois fi/los w)/n Luc. 31 . w(s a)/n prob. f.l. for e(/ws a)/n (v. w(s Ad. 2 ). w(sanei/ or w(s a)\n ei) ( w(s ka)\n ei) Arist. 396b1 ), as if, as it were, with Verbs, to\ . . pneu=ma w(sanei\ prodialu/etai Id. 934b6 ; po/lis h(/tis w(. pro/sxhma . . h)=n Plb. 3.15.3 ; mh/te ble/pein mh/t' a)kou/ein, a)ll' w(. ble/pein kai\ w(. a)kou/ein Plu. 2.961f ; with a part., w(. prokalou/menos Plb. 1.46.11 ; with Nouns, w(. sa/rkes Arist. 1036b10 ; w(. a)mmw=des Id. 831b30 ; me/geqos w(. bou=s ib. 832b15 , etc. w(sanna/, Hebr. exclam. ( hóšî 'āh-nâ), save now! w(. tw=| ui(w=| *dabi/d 21.9 . w)/saske, v. w)qe/w. w(sau/tws, Adv. of o( au)to/s, in like manner, just so, used by Hom. only at the beginning of clauses with de/ inserted, w(\s d' au)/tws . . Il. 3.339 , Od. 9.31 , al.; also in Hdt. 1.215 , al., Pl. 102e , Arist. 1386b30 , al.; after Hom. , in one word, w(sau/tws kai\ . . in like manner as . . Hdt. 7.86 , etc.; c. dat., w(\s d' au)/tws th=|si kusi\ oi( i)xneutai\ qa/ptontai Id. 2.67 ; polloi\ sunech/kouon w(. e)moi/ S. 372 ; w(/sper ga\r . . , w(. de\ su/ Id. 27 ; opp. w(s e(te/rws, Arist. 169a31 . further strengthd., w(. ou(/tws so in like manner, Pl. 460d ; w(. kata\ tau)ta/ Id. 78d . w)=sde, Dor. for w)=ze, 3 sg. impf. of o)/zw. w(sei/ or w(s ei), Adv. as if, as though; with various moods: c. opt., i)/san, w(s ei)/ te puri\ xqw\n pa=sa ne/moito Il. 2.780 , cf. 11.389 , Od. 9.314 , etc. w(sei/ te c. subj., e)ri/lhs' w(s ei)/ te path\r o(\n pai=da filh/sh| Il. 9.481 . w(s ei) or w(s ei)/ te, c. indic., e(/ponq' w(s ei)/ te meta\ kti/lon e(/speto mh=la Il. 13.492 ; fia/lan w(s ei)/ tis . . dwrh/setai Pi. 7.1 . in comparisons, like, just as, Il. 16.59 , Od. 7.36 , Hes. 290 , B. 11.1 , S. 653 , 234 (lyr.), etc.: c. part., Il. 5.374 , Hes. 194 ; w(s ei)/ te Il. 11.474 ; with verb supplied, Od. 14.254 , Pi. 4.112 ; w(sei/ per c. part., Hes. 189 , cf. Theoc. 25.163 (nisi leg. ei) peri\ seu=); w(s ei)/ pe/r te with a noun, 215 . w(s ei)/te as it were, Pi. 1.44 . with Numerals, or measures of time and space, about, w(sei\ trih/konta stadi/wn ma/lista/ kh| Hdt. 7.109 , cf. X. 1.2.9 , LXX 24.55 , al., 14.21 , al. w)si/a, Dor. for ou)si/a, Ocell. ap. Stob. 1.20.3 , Archyt.ib. 1.41.2 , cf. Pl. 401c . w)=sis, ews, h(, = w)/qhsis , thrusting, pushing, Hp. 3.26 (pl.); opp. e(/lcis, Arist. 243a17 , 433b25 ; of an injury to the skull, depression, Gal. ap. Orib. 46.21.1 : pl., thrusts, Plu. 2.916d , Procl. 1.297 D. , al. w(siwme/nws, Adv. part. pf. Pass. of o(sio/w, = o(si/ws , Poll. 1.32 . w)s-mh/, h(, thrust, attack, P.Bremen 1.4 (ii A. D.). w)s-mo/s, o(, 'Hellenic' for the Att. forms w)stismo/s and w)qismo/s, D.S. 2.19 , Moer. p.424 P. w(/sper, or w(/s per, Adv. of Manner, like as, even as, zh=n w(/. h)/dh zh=|s S. 1396 ; e)sw/|zet' a)\n . . , w(/. ou)xi\ sw/|zetai Id. 994 ; but the Verb is more often left to be supplied, ou)/ ti katakru/ptousin . . , w(/. *ku/klwpes Od. 7.206 , cf. 2.333 , Il. 4.263 , 14.50 ; e)/cesti/ q', w(/. *(hge/loxos, h(mi=n le/gein . . Ar. 303 ; tetagme/noi w(/. e)/mellon Th. 4.93 ; toi=s h)tuxhko/sin w(/. e)gw/ D. 45.1 ; Hom. freq. puts a word between w(s and per, e.g. w(s su/ per au)th/, w(s to\ pa/ros per, w(s e)/setai/ per Od. 19.385 , Il. 5.806 , 1.211 ; as for instance, o(/tan xoro\s . . gi/gnhtai, w(/. <o(> ei)s *h=lon pempo/menos X. 3.3.12 ; w(/sper differs from w(s in Hom. , in that it seldom has an antecedent expressed, as in Il. 24.487 , thli/kou w(/. e)gw/n; also in Hes. 402 , w(\s d' au)/tws . . , w(/. u(pe/sth; but in Trag. and Att. w(/. is very freq. after demonstr. words; before ou(/tws, Meliss. 3 , Ar. 188 ; after it, S. 475 , etc.; w(/. kai\ . . , ou(/tw kai\ . . X. 7.5.75 , cf. Pl. 354b ; w(/ . . , w(=de . . S. 276 ; toiou=tos w(/. Pl. 327d ; au)tou= w(/. ei)=xon just as they were, then and there, Hdt. 2.121 .d/, cf. S. 1235 ; eu)qu\s w(/. ei)=xen X. 4.1.19 ; eu)qu\s w(/. e)/tuxe Id. 3.1.19 ; ta\n tra/pezan ka/tqete w(/. e)/xei Sophr. in 11.1214a2 ; kai\ to\n daelo\n sbh=te w(/. e)/xei on the spot, ib. 14 : c. gen., w(/. e)/xei do/chs Pl. 612d : strengthd., w(/. ge just exactly as, Ar. 673 ; w(/. kai/ even as, w(s kai\ e)gw/ per Il. 6.477 ; w(/. kai\ a)/llo ti Th. 1.142 , etc.: w(/. also follows i)/sos, in Od. 20.282 , moi=ran . . i)/shn, w(s au)toi/ per e)la/gxanon, cf. S. 533 ; so after o( au)to/s, Pl. 86a , D. 9.33 ; after o(/moios, o(/moios a)tmo\s w(/. e)k ta/fou pre/pei A. 1311 , cf. Th. 4.34 . w(/sper a)/n c. subj., v. infr. 111 ; c. opt., w(/sper a)/n tis . . le/goi Pl. 87b , cf. X. 3.1.14 ; cf. w(sperei/ 11 . to limit or modify an assertion or apologize for a metaphor, as it were, so to speak, w(/. a)koniti/ Th. 4.73 ; to\n e)gke/falon w(/. sesei=sqai/ moi dokei=s Ar. 1276 , cf. 234 ; a(/ma me\n . . w(/. u(pefqo/nei X. 4.1.13 , cf. Pl. 270d , 384c ; in later Gk. sts. after the word to which it refers, e)sfigme/non w(/. Porph. 26 ; ba/qron w(/. Sch. Pi. 8.33 ; ste/fanos w(/. tw=n po/lewn ta\ tei/xh ib. 42 : freq. with parts., w(/. e)ggelw=sa S. 277 ; w(/. e)ntetame/nou tou= sw/matos Pl. 86b ; w(/. ti tw=n a)/llwn eu)lo/gws pepoihko/tes as if they had done, Lys. 12.7 ; w(/. e)co/n as if it were in our power, X. 3.1.14 ; siwph=| e)dei/pnoun, w(/. tou=to e)pitetagme/non au)toi=s Id. 1.11 , cf. 2.3.3 ; with a change of construction, w(/. to\n a)riqmo\n tou=ton e)/xonta a)na/gkhn . . , kai\ ou)/te . . oi(=o/n te ei)/h gene/sqai Id. 2.3.19 ; th\n w(/. e)pi\ tou= di/frou e(/dran a seat like that used in the chariot, Id. 7.5 . rarely of Time, w(/sper a)/n = e(/ws a)/n , so long as, or however long (cf. w(s Ad. 2 ), w(/sper a)\n zw= S. 1361 (sed leg. e(/wsper). as soon as, Ar. 24 . after a Comp. (cf. w(s Ab. 1.4 ); ou) mei/ous w(/. xi/lioi Xenoph. 3.4 ; h(=tton . . w(/. X. 2.3.16 .—Cf. w(sperei/, w(/sper ou)=n. w)/sper, for w(/sper, barbarism in Ar. 1185 , 1192 . w(spera/n, about, w(. penth/konta podw=n D.H. 1.15 . w(sperei/ or w(/sper ei), Adv. just as if, with indic., w(/sper ei) paresta/teis A. 1201 ; with opt., w(/sper tis ei)/ soi . . mhde\n didoi/h S. 776 ; to\ "w(sperei\" fa/nai to say 'as it were', Longin. 32.3 ; o(/moia w(/. ei) . . X. 4.37 : with Nouns or parts., as it were, w(. yh=ttan Ar. 115 ; w(. prokei/menon Id. 537 ; a(\ w(. stoixei=a tw=n a)/llwn e)sti/ Pl. 422a . w(/sper a)\n ei) or w(speranei/ (prop. elliptical for w(/sper a)\n h)=n, ei) . . , or the like ), Id. 479a , 311b , Isoc. 4.148 , X. 1.3.2 ; Dor. w(/sper ai)k e)c e(no\s keleu/matos kexa/nanti they gape as it were 'by numbers' Sophr. 25 ; w(/sper ou)=n a)\n ei) with impf., Pl. 420c : cf. w(/sper 1.2 . w(sperou)=n or w(/sper ou)=n, Adv. even as, w(/. ou)=n a)pw/leto A. 96 , cf. 888 , 1171 . as indeed, as in fact, ei) d' e)/stin (w(/sper ou)=n e)/sti) qeo/s Pl. 242e , cf. 21d . w(/ste, as Adv., bearing the same relation to w(s as o(/ste to o(/s, and used by Hom. more freq. than w(s in similes, when it is commonly written divisim, and is relat. to a demonstr. w(/s: sts. c. pres. Indic., Il. 2.459 sq., 12.421 , 13.703 : sts. c. aor., w(/s te le/wn e)xa/rh 3.23 : sts. c. subj. pres. or aor., 2.474 sq., 11.67 , 16.428 , Od. 22.302 : all three usages combined in one simile, with varied construction, Il. 5.136 - 9 :—the verb is sts. omitted, la/mf' w(/s te steroph/ 10.154 : this usage of w(/ste is chiefly Ep. ( Pi. uses w(=te, q. v.), but it occurs in Alc. (?) 27 (prob.), B. 12.124 and sts. in Trag., katw/ruxes d' e)/naion w(/st' a)h/suroi mu/rmhkes A. 452 , cf. 62 , 424 , 421 (lyr.), S. 343 , 1033 , 112 (lyr.). to mark the power or virtue by which one does a thing, as being, inasmuch as, like a(/te, to\n d' e)ch/rpac' *)afrodi/th r(ei=a ma/l', w(/. qeo/s Il. 3.381 , cf. 18.518 ; w(/. peri\ yuxh=s since it was for life, Od. 9.423 ; w(/. tau=ta nomi/zwn Hdt. 1.8 , cf. 5.83 , 101 , 6.94 . as Conj. to express the actual or intended result of the action in the principal clause: mostly c. inf., so as or for to do a thing, twice in Hom. , ei) de/ soi qumo\s e)pe/ssutai, w(/. ne/esqai if thy heart is eager to return, Il. 9.42 ; ou) thli/kos . . , w(/. shma/ntori pa/nta piqe/sqai not of such age as to obey a master in all things, Od. 17.21 ; r(hi+di/ws ken e)rga/ssaio, w(/. se kei)s e)niauto\n e)/xein Hes. 44 ; w(/. a)poplhsqh=nai (a)poplh=sai codd.) to\n xrhsmo/n Hdt. 8.96 : freq. in Pi., 9.74 , 5.1 , 35 , al.; also in Trag. and Att. after demonstratives, ou)/pw tosou=ton h)pathme/nos kurw= w(/st' a)/lla xrh/|zein S. 595 , etc.; this constr. is found in cases where (as in Il. 9.42 supr. cit.) w(/ste seems superfluous; so after e)qe/lein, *ku/pris . . h)/qel' w(/. gi/gnesqai to/de E. 1327 ; after e)/sti, for e)/cesti, S. 656 ; after yhfi/zesqai, Th. 5.17 ; after e)pai/rein, E. 581 ; e)paggello/menoi w(/. bohqei=n Th. 8.86 ; after words implying request, dehqe/ntes . . w(/. yhfi/sasqai Id. 1.119 ; pei=sai w(/. sugxwrh=sai Id. 8.45 . after Comparatives with h)/, when the possibility of the consequence is denied (cf. w(s B. 111.2 ), me/zw kaka\ h)\ w(/ste a)naklai/ein woes too great for tears, Hdt. 3.14 ; mei=zon h)\ w(/ste fe/rein du/nasqai kako/n X. 3.5.17 : but in Poetry w(/ste is sts. left out, no/shma mei=zon h)\ fe/rein S. 1293 ; krei/sson' h)\ fe/rein kaka/ E. 1107 (rarely in Prose, Pl. 149c ); similarly with the Posit., yuxro\n w(/. lou/sasqai too cold to bathe in, X. 3.13.3 ; h(mei=s e)/ti ne/oi w(/. diele/sqai too young to . . , Pl. 314b ; ge/rwn e)kei=nos w(/. d' w)felei=n parw/n E. 80 : this w(/ste is sts. omitted after words implying comparison, o)li/gous ei)=nai stratih=| th=| *mh/dwn sumbale/ein too few . . Hdt. 6.109 ; tapeinh\ h( dia/noia e)gkarterei=n Th. 2.61 , etc. w(/ste . . a)/n is used with inf., of contingencies more or less improbable, ou(/tws e)ka/eto w(/ste mh/te . . a)/llo ti h)\ gumnoi\ a)ne/xesqai, h(/dista/ te a)\n e)s u(/swr yuxro\n sfa=s au)tou\s r(i/ptein Th. 2.49 , cf. S. 374 , 1316 , D. 8.35 . sts. implying on condition that . . , like e)f' w(=|te, paradou=nai sfa=s au)tou\s *)aqhnai/ois, w(/ste bouleu=sai o(/ ti a)\n e)kei/nois dokh=| Th. 4.37 , cf. X. 5.6.26 . c. Indic., to express the actual or possible result with emphasis, ou)k ou(/tw frenoblabh\s o( *pri/amos ou)de\ oi( a)/lloi . . , w(/. kinduneu/ein e)bou/lonto Hdt. 2.120 (fort. delendum e)bou/lonto) ; a)sqene/es ou(/tw, w(/. . . diatetrane/eis Id. 3.12 ; ou(/tws a)gnwmo/nws e)/xete, w(/. e)lpi/zete . . ; are you so foolish that you expect . . ? D. 2.26 , be/bhken, w(/. pa=n e)n h(su/xw| e)/cesti fwnei=n S. 82 , cf. 533 : freq. in X., 2.2.3 , al.; with a)/n and the impf. or aor. implying a supposed case, w(/st', ei) fronw=n e)/prasson, ou)d' a)\n w(=d' e)gigno/mhn kako/s S. 271 ; w(/ste ou)k a)\n e)/laqen au)to/qen o(rmw/menos Th. 5.6 : w(/ste th\n po/lin a)\n h(gh/sw pole/mou e)rgasth/rion ei)=nai X. 1.26 . at the beginning of a sentence, to mark a strong conclusion, and so, therefore, w(/st' . . o)/lwla kai/ se prosdiafqerw= S. 75 ; w(/st' ou)x u(/pnw| g' eu(/donta/ m' e)cegei/rete Id. 65 ; w(/. kai\ tau=ta lexqh/setai Arist. 1004a22 : c. imper., qnhto\s d' *)ore/sths, w(/. mh\ li/an ste/ne S. 1172 ; w(/. qa/rrei X. 1.3.18 , cf. Pl. 311a ; w(/. a)\n bou/lhsqe xeirotonh/sate D. 9.70 cod.A (-h/sete cett.); before a question, w(/. ti/s a)\n a)peto/lmhse . .; Lys. 7.28 . c. opt., with a)/n, Hdt. 2.16 ; bre/fos ga\r h)=n to/t' . . , w(/st' ou)k a)\n au)to\n gnwri/saim' E. 379 , cf. S. 857 , Ar. 943 (lyr.). b. c. opt. in orat. obliq., X. 3.5.23 ; after opt. in principal clause, Id. 1.13 . with subj., in order that, in Thessalian dialect, to\s tami/as fronti/sai ou(/ste . . geneiqei= ta= po/li a( do/sis 59.38 (Crannon); a)ntillabe/sqai ta=s po/llios (sic) ou(/ste . . e)s pa/ntoun e)gluqei= tou=n danei/oun ib. p.37 . with part., instead of inf., after a part. in the principal clause, tosou=ton a(pa/ntwn dienegko/ntes, w(/sq' u(pe\r *)argei/wn dustuxhsa/ntwn *qhbai/ois . . e)pita/ttontes ktl. Isoc. 4.64 (s. v.l.); ou(/tw sfo/dra misou=nta tou=ton, w(/ste polu\ dh\ (a)\n Dobree) qa=tton diaqe/menon ktl. Is. 9.16 ; w(/ste . . de/on D. 3.1 . po/lemos sklhro\s w(/ste li/an extremely, LXX 2.17 . in later Greek, folld. by Preps., *parme/nonti kleido\s w(/. e)pi\ to\ *dioskou/rion 316.83 (iii B. C.); cu/lon w(/. e)pi\ th\n a(/macan 11(2) 287 52 (iii B. C.); mo/lubdos w(/. ei)s to\ *ku/nqion ib. 203 52 (iii B. C.); kriqw=n w(/. ei)s ta\ kth/nh barley for the animals, 251.5 (iii B. C.); w(/. ei)s ce/nia foi/nikas 1.7.4 (iii B. C.). c. dat., for, xrei/a au)tou= e)sti\n w(/. *pisiklei= it is needed for P., 241 (iii B. C.); w(/. toi=s xhsi/n 11(2).287 45 (iii B. C.). w)s-te/on, (w)qe/w) one must thrust out, D.Chr. 70.8 . w)/s-ths, ou, o(, one who thrusts or pushes; seismo\s w)/. an earthquake with one violent shock, Arist. 396a8 (pl.). w)s-ti/zomai, fut. Att. w)stiou=mai Ar. 24 :— Pass. , Frequentat. of w)qe/omai, to push and be pushed about, mostly c. dat. pers., to jostle with another, jostle him and be jostled by him, w)stiei= *kleonu/mw| Ar. 844 ; dou/laisin w)stizome/nh Id. 330 (lyr.); w)stiou=ntai . . a)llh/loisi peri\ prw/tou cu/lou Id. 24 : abs., e)s th\n proedri/an pa=s a)nh\r w)sti/zetai jostles for the first seat, ib. 42 , cf. 330 ; so, Comically, tw=n . . plakou/ntwn w)stizome/nwn peri\ th\n gna/qon Telecl Id. 1.13 . w)s-tiko/s, h/, o/n, inclined to thrust, pushing, w)stikh\ . . h( tou= pneu/matos fu/sis Arist. 703a23 ; to\ w). impetuosity, Arr. 4.1.84 . Adv. -kw=s ib. 2.9.5 , M.Ant. 9.3 . w)s-tismo/s, o(, = w)qismo/s , Moer. p.424P. w)s-to/s, h/, o/n , (w)qe/w) w)sto/n: to\ a)podi/wkton, Hdn. 103 . w)/sxh, h(, = klhmati/s , 825.2 , cf. Procl. ap. Phot. p.322B. , Suid. w)sxo/s, o(, in pl. w)sxoi/: ta\ ne/a klh/mata su\n au)toi=s toi=s bo/trusin, Hsch. , cf. 318 : sg., Aristodem. ap. Ath. 11.495f , cf. oi)sxo/s: klh=ma bo/truas fe/ron o)rgw=ntas kai\ gennai/ous, kai\ o)sxofo/ria (v. sq.), ta\ th=s a)mpe/lou klh/mata perie/xonta bo/truas, para\ *)aristofa/nei, 619.32 (v. infr.), whence Brunck conjectured o)/sxon for the Aldine reading o)/rxon in Ar. 997 , where codd. and Sch. have the unmetrical kla/don (one Ms. ka/don); perh. w)sxo/n shd. be read, as the w)- is corroborated by 824.55 , and by w)sxofo/ria, etc.:—o)/sxoi, the reading adopted by Littré from three codd. in Hp. 2.204 , gives a poorer sense than o)/xoi (v. o)/xos 11.2 ), the reading of many good Mss. (incl. Vind. q) : o)/sxos in Sch. Od. 5.38 is apparently f.l. for o)sxeo/s , cf. Sch.A Il. 24.94 . [The w)- of this and the foll. words, for which o)- is an occasional v. l., is found in the best codd. and is corroborated by the position of the word in the ancient lexica.] w)sxo-fore/w, celebrate the w)sxofo/ria, Phot. w)sxo-fo/ria, ta/, one day of the Athen. festival *ski/ra, on which two chosen young men, sons of citizens, in women's dress, carrying vine-shoots loaded with grapes (v. w)sxo/s), went in procession from the temple of Dionysus to that of *)aqhna= *skira/s, Philoch. 44 , Plu. 22 , Alciphr. 1.4 , 3.1 . sg. w)sxo-fo/rion, to/, the sanctuary of Athena *skira/s in Phalerum, Hsch., 318 , etc. w)sxo-foriko/s, h/, o/n, of or for the w)sxofo/ria, Ath. 14.631b ; me/lh w). Poll. 4.53 , Procl. ap. Phot. p.322B. w)sxo-fo/roi, oi(, the young men who carried the vine-branches, Hyp. 87 , Philoch. 44 , and Ister 13 , all ap. Harp. (o)sxo-). w)ta^ki/s, i/dos, h(, a sea-plant, Dionys. 2.7 . w)ta^koust-e/w, listen, eavesdrop, Hdt. 8.130 , X. 5.3.56 , 8.2.10 , D. 19.288 ; w). kai\ katopteu/ein ta\ sumbai/nonta Plb. 31.13.1 : c. gen., Suid. w)ta^koust-h/s, ou=, o(, listener, eavesdropper, of a person employed as a spy by tyrants, Arist. 1313b14 , 398a21 , Plb. 16.37.1 , Plu. 2.522f . w)talg-e/w, have the ear-ache, Dsc. 4.64 . w)talg-i/a, h(, ear-ache, Id. 2.179 , 3.27 , Poll. 4.185 , 12.12.6 . w)talg-ia/w, = w)talge/w , Dsc. 2.169 . w)talg-iko/s, h/, o/n, suffering from ear-ache, v. l. in Id. 4.64 . w)= ta=n, v. ta=n. w)tara=s, = auriculosus, Gloss. w)ta/rion [a^], to/, Dim. of ou)=s, a little ear, Anaxandr. 43 ; w)ta/ri' u(/eia Alex. 110.16 ; later simply = ou)=s , 11.75 ( Lucill. ); 18.10 . metaph., handle of a vessel, Parth. ap. Ath. 11.783c ; w)ta/ria ka/dou 7.3498.18 (Oropus, iii B. C.), cf. 781i15 , 421.54 (ii B. C.). the ormer or Haliotis, Ath. 3.87f . w(/te, Dor. for w(/ste A. 1 , Pi. 6.28 , 7.62 , 4(3).18(36) , 10(11).86 , 10.54 , Alcm. 23.41 , B. 16.105 , Corinn. 2.65 , ap. A.D. 48.28 . (For the accent, cf. Wackernagel Beitr.z.Lehre vom Gr.Akzent p.20 ; w(=te: su\n tw=| i_, a)nti\ tou= w(seite, Choerob. in 2.281 ; this spelling (w(/|te, w(/ite) is found in Alcm. and cod. A of A. D. l. c., Corinn. l. c.) w)tegxu/ths [u^], ou, o(, ear-syringe, Dsc. 1.56 , Gal. 6.439 , 38.284 . w)teil-h/, h(, wound, esp. a fresh, open wound, Il. (acc. to Ammon. pp.104,144 , opp. ou)lh/) ; dei=cen . . ai(=ma katarre/on e)c w)teilh=s Il. 5.870 ; ai(=m' e)/ti qermo\n a)nh/noqen e)cw). 11.266 , cf. 17.297 ; do/ru xa/lkeon e)cw). ei)/ruse 16.862 ; w)teilh\n . . dh=san e)pistame/nws Od. 19.456 ;— Aristarch. considered w)teilh/ as restricted in Hom. to a wound inflicted hand to hand, not by a missile, xalkotu/pous w). Il. 19.25 , and therefore he rejected as spurious 4.140 , 149 , cf. Sch. Il. 4.140 , 11.266 , 18.351 . after Hom. (esp. in Hp. ) generally, wound, whether recent or not, ki/ndunos a)\n ei)/h surragh=nai ta\s w). Hp. 11 ; also, the mark of a wound, scar, o(/tan ta\ e(/lkea e)s w)teila\s i)/h| ibid., cf. Ruf. Ren.Ves. Praef.: ulcer, Gal. 19.157 :—once in X. , ta\ me\n e)/paqen, w(=n ta\s w)teila\s [fanera\s add. codd. plerique] ei)=xen 1.9.6 , cf. Plu. 14 , 2.276d , Jul. 309c . (Prob. fr. ou)ta/w (so Sch.A Il. 14.518 ); cf. ou)tame/nh w)teilh/ Il. 14.518 , 17.86 ; Aeol. o)te/lla (sic) Jo.Gramm. (in Hoffmann Die griechischen Dialekteii. 488 ); cf. gateilai/ (for vat-) and bwt [e]a/zein).) w)teil-h=qen, Adv. from or out of the wound, Orph. 653 . w)teil-o/omai, Pass. , cicatrize, Hp. 27 . w)tiko/s, h/, o/n, (ou)=s) of or for the ear, i)atro/s Gal. 24 ; flegmonai/ Dsc. 1.26 . w)ti/on, to/, prop. Dim. of ou)=s, auricle, Dsc. 1.63 , cf. 62 ; but usu. = ou)=s , 11.81 ( Lucill. ), LXX 9.15 , al., 26.51 , Arr. 1.18.18 , 1.332 . metaph., a little handle, proxu/tou Hero 1.9 ; xwri\s w)ti/wn poth/rion Theopomp.Com. 31 , cf. Aët. 1.138 . = w)ta/rion 111 , Xenocr. ap. Orib. 2.58.130 ; gloss on th/qh , = lepa\s a)gri/a , Sch. Nic. 396 . w)tiofo/ros, o(, = w)toka/tacis , 287 (where the word is distd. fr. o)tiafo/ros, q. v.): also w)tiafo/ros, 826.27 . w)ti/s, i/dos, h(, (ou)=s) bustard, Otis tarda, X. 1.5.2s q., Arist. 509a4 , al., Ael. 5.24 , Opp. 2.407 ; cf. ou)ti/s, o)ti/s. muo\s w)ti/s, v. muoswti/s. w)to-glu^fi/s, idos, h(, ear-pick Pl.Com. 148 , 38.248 , 4.7.1 ; also w)to/-glu^fon, to/, Gloss.:— Dim. w)to-glu/fion, to/, ib. w)to-eidh/s, e/s, like an ear, ear-shaped, Ruf. 32 . Adv. -dw=s ibid. w)to-qla^di/as, ou, o(, = w)toka/tacis , D.L. 5.67 . w)to-ka/tacis, idos, o(, a boxer with thick or 'cauliflower' ears, Ar. 98 , cf. Poll. 2.83 , 826.28 , Suid. (w)tokat aci/as is f.l. in Poll. 4.144 ). w)to-kla^di/as, o(, = auriflaccus, Gloss. w)to-kope/w, stun the ears by talking, Hsch. w)to-kwfe/w, to be hard of hearing, Zonar. w)to-la^bi/s, i/dos, h(, an instrument for laying hold of the ears, tou\s o)/rxeis . . a)podesmei=n th=| w). 99 . w)to/-liknos, on, with ears as large as a winnowing-fan; oi( *)wto/liknoi, name of a fabulous Indian tribe, Tz. 7.635 . w)to-pa/roxos, on, (pare/xw) supplying or having ears, Gloss. w)to-pe/ths, es, = auritus, ib. w)to/-rru^tos, on, having a running from the ears, Hp. 6.1.2 . w)=tos, ou , o( (on the accent v. Hdn.Gr. 1.214 ), a horned or eared owl, o( d' w)=tos . . , peri\ ta\ w)=ta pteru/gia e)/xwn Arist. 597b21 , cf. Plu. 2.961e , v.l. ib. 52b : Ath. 9.390d appears to identify it with the w)ti/s, but this is due to interpolation. an easily deceived person, booby, Com.Adesp. 47 , Ael.Dion. 336 . w)=ta: ta\ mh\ stroggu/la, Hsch. ; but w)=toi li/qoi in 4.823.66 (Troezen) is wrongly read, v. w(= 11 . w)to/tmhtos, on, with ears slit or cropped, LXX 21.18 , 22.23 . w)tw/eis, essa, en, poet. Adj. with ears or handles, tri/pous Il. 23.264 , 513 , Hes. 657 . (The older form ou)ato/eis [q. v.] may originally have stood here, but has left no trace in codd.) w)|u/+fion, to/, Dim. of w)|o/n, Theognost. 127 ; woifia eikosi 2.335.19 (ii A. D.). w)fe/l-eia, h(, required by the metre (in iambics), S. 944 , Ar. 183 ; whereas w)feli/a is required in E. 539 (anap.), 78 (lyr.), Ar. 576 (lyr.): the best codd. of Pl. have w)feli/a more freq. than w)fe/leia (although B always has w)fe/leia in ), and w)feli/a is found in 12.69.24 (v B. C., Prose), Hyp. 9 , and freq. in Phld. , as p.54 K., al.: Ion. w)feli/h Hdt. 5.98 , al., 6.187 ( Alph. ):— help, aid, succour, esp. in war, e)/pempon e)s th\n *)epi/damnon . . th\n w). Th. 1.26 , cf. 39 ; th\n w). pare/xein tini/ Id. 3.13 , cf. And. 3.31 ; w). a)ndri\ fe/rein E. 78 (lyr.); w). proslh/yesqai Th. 2.7 ; a)po/ tinwn eu(ri/skesqai Id. 1.31 ; th=s w). metalamba/nein Id. 1.39 ; tugxa/nein Id. 6.17 ; e)pa/gesqai/ tinas e)p' w)feli/a| for aid, Id. 1.3 , cf. 5.38 ; a)poxrh/sasqai th=| e(kate/rou h(mw=n w). to make full use of the assistance or services we both can give, Id. 6.17 ; meta\ tw=n keime/nwn no/mwn w)feli/as Id. 3.82 , cf. D.H. 31 ; ou)de\n i)atrikh=s dei=tai ou)d' w)feli/as or any other aid, Pl. 217a , cf. 559b ; kai\ toi=sin e(lkwqei=sin w)feli/an (w)fe/leian codd., unmetrically) e)/xei 106.8 . profit, advantage, bou/leuma a)p' ou(= . . ou)demi/a e)/melle w)feli/h e)/sesqai Hdt. l. c.; ei)/ tis w)fe/leia/ ge S. 944 ; th\n koinh\n w). fula/cai the common interest of all, Th. 6.80 ; ti/s a)\n ei)/h h(mi=n w). ei)do/sin au)to/; Pl. 167b ; opp. bla/bh, X. 6.2.13 , Pl. (v. infr. 2 ), etc.; opp. zhmi/a, X. 2.3.6 ; e)p' w)felei/a| e)sti/ ti ib. 1.4.4 : c. gen. subjecti, th\n w). th\n tw=n teixe/wn their utility, Hdt. 7.139 : c. gen. objecti, e)p' w)feli/a| tw=n fi/lwn for their benefit, Pl. 334b ; w)feli/as e(/neka ib. 398b ; e)nanti/a th=| e(autw=n w). And. 2.2 ; e)n w). e)sti/ 'tis of use, X. 4.35 ; after w)felei=n, cf. w)fele/w 1.5 . source of gain or profit, service, freq. in pl., ta\s w). ta\s e)k th=s stratei/as . . e)some/nas Isoc. 4.15 ; ai( koinai\ w). Lys. 19.62 ; ai( a)po\ tinos gigno/menai w). Isoc. 4.29 ; w)feli/as te kai\ bla/bas a)podidou=sa Id. 332d ; ai( para\ tw=n misqodotou/ntwn au)tou\s w). D. 15.32 . esp. gain made in war, spoil, booty, Plb. 2.3.8 , 3.82.8 , 6(1935).31 (pl., Amphipolis), LXX 8.20 ; w). mega/lai kai\ la/fura Plu. 2.255b ; w)felei/as a)qroi=sai Id. 12 ; pollh=s w). kurieu=sai D.S. 15.36 ; th\n xw/ran ge/mein w)felei/as Plb. 3.80.3 ; ti/qesqai ta\ xrh/mata di' w)felei/as to regard as booty, D.H. 7.37 ; so in the chase, game, X. 6.4 ; so of a thief, w). e(toi/mhn kai\ kateirgasme/nhn a)fh=ken Antipho 2.1.4 . (Prob. abstracted fr. oi)k-wfeli/a, which comes fr. oi)=kon o)fe/llein 'to increase the oi)=kos'; cf. o)/felos.) w)fel-e/w, fut. -h/sw Ar. 358 , etc.: aor. w)fe/lhsa Hdt. 3.127 , etc.: pf. -hka Hp. 44 , Pl. 511e , etc.: plpf. w)felh/kh Id. 31d :— Pass. , fut. w)felhqh/somai And. 2.22 , Is. 10.16 , Hp. 35 , X. 3.2.20 ; more freq. fut. Med. in pass. sense, w)felh/somai Th. 6.18 , 7.67 , Pl. 343c , X. 1.6.14 , v.l. in Lys. 19.61 : aor. w)felh/qhn Th. 2.39 , 5.90 , etc.: pf. w)fe/lhmai A. 222 , Pl. 512a , etc.: plpf. w)fe/lhto Th. 6.60 : (o)/felos):—help, aid, succour, first in Hdt. (v. infr.); opp. bla/ptw, Th. 6.14 , Pl. 107d ; opp. zhmio/w, Isoc. 6.5 .—Construction: abs., to be of use or service, ta\ mhde\n w)felou=nta A. 44 , cf. S. 196 , E. 348 (troch.), X. 1.9 ; ou)de\n w)felei= Th. 2.87 ; to\ polla/kis w)felou=n Isoc. 8.35 . c. acc. pers., to be of service to, benefit, Hdt. 2.95 , A. 507 ; ta\s yuxa\s w). dida/skontes X. 2.3.23 ; w). tina e)/s ti to be of use to one towards a thing, Th. 4.75 ; ti/ de/ m' w)felh/sous' oi( r(uqmoi\ pro\s ta)/lfita; how will rhythms help me to earn my bread? Ar. 648 : abs., e)pi\ toi=s deinoi=sin E. 84 ; dia\ tw=n w)/twn Plu. 2.38c , cf. 145b : c. part., au)tou\s w)felei= proskei/menon E. 970 . esp. of a general, enrich his soldiers by booty, Plu. 29 ; tou\s stratiw/tas w)felhkw\s a)po\ tw=n strateiw=n Id. 12 ; cf. w)fe/leia 11.3 . in Poets also (v. Thom.Mag. p.408R. ) c. dat. pers., A. 342 , 842 , S. 560 , E. 666 , 681 , 681 , Ar. 421 (lyr.); also in Antipho 6.38 , and v.l. in Th. 5.23 ; the compds. proswfele/w, e)pwfele/w, sunwfele/w also take both constructions. c. gen., dub. in ou)dei\s e)/rwtos tou=d' e)fai/net' w)felw=n S. 436 (fort. leg. e)/rwt' e)s to/nd'). c. acc. cogn., w)feli/an w). tina to render him a service, Pl. 519e , cf. 275e ; w)feli/an koinh=| -ou=ntai pa/ntes oi( dhmiourgoi/ Id. 346c : with a neut. Adj., ou)de/n tina w). to do one no service, Hdt. 3.126 , E. 875 (lyr.); polla/, ple/on, plei=ston, w(s plei=sta w). tina, Isoc. 3.30 , E. 679 , 681 , Th. 6.14 . Pass. , receive help or succour, derive profit or advantage, pro/s tinos from a person or thing, Hdt. 2.68 ; e)/k tinos A. 222 , Antipho 3.2.3 ; a)po/ tinos Th. 3.64 , X. 1.15 , cf. Gorg. 10 ; u(po/ or para/ tinos, Pl. 512a , 132d ; w). tou= no/mou to derive benefit from . . , Antipho 5.17 (dub. l.); tini by a thing, Th. 3.67 ; dia/ ti ib. 13 ; par' e)mou= w)felei=sqai to make something out of me, Antipho 2.2.13 ; e)k tw=n u(mete/rwn help the mselves, Lys. 27.7 : esp. of troops, acquire booty, polla\ para\ th\n stratei/an w). Plu. 10 ; w). di' a(rpagh=s Id. 19 ; w)felei=sqai pro/s ti acquire advantage towards a thing, X. 5.27 : c. part., w)felei=sqai i)dw/n to be profited by the sight of a thing, Th. 2.39 : c. adj. neut., ou)de\n w)feloume/nh S. 550 : polla\ w)felei=sqai ou)de\n ponou=ntes X. 3.2.20 . w)fe/l-hma, atos, to/, a useful or serviceable thing, service, benefit, A. 251 ; a)nqrw/poisin w)felh/mata ib. 501 ; of a person, w)= koino\n w)fe/lhma qnhtoi=sin fanei/s ib. 613 , cf. E. 703 . w)felh/mata things good in themselves, e.g. harmony, goodwill, opp. eu)xrhsth/mata, 3.23 , cf. 136 . generally, use, advantage, profit, ti/ dh=ta do/chs . . w). gi/gnetai; S. 259 , cf. X. 10.3 ; w)felh/mata patri/dos Id. 7.2 . w)fel-h/si^mos, on, useful, serviceable, profitable, polloi\ me\n e)xqroi/, pau=ra d' w). S. 1022 ; w). [lo/gos] Ar. 317 (troch.). w)fe/l-hsis, ews, h(, helping, aiding, hence, like w)fe/leia , use, service, advantage, S. 401 ; soi\ ga\r w). ou)k e)/ni Id. 1031 . w)fel-hte/os, a, on, proper to be served, w)felgte/a soi h( po/lis X. 3.6.3 . w)felhte/on, one must serve, th\n po/lin ib. 2.1.28 . w)fel-htiko/s, h/, o/n, helpful, useful, Ph. 1.14 , 55 H., Arr. 2.10.23 , Aristid.Quint. 2.9 , Dam. 296 . w)fel-i/a, v. w)fe/leia. w)fe/l-i^mos, on, rarely h, on, Pl. 174d (dub. l.), 607d :— helping, aiding, useful, serviceable, beneficial, sts. of persons, as Id. 98c , 461b ( Comp. ), X. 2.7.9 : but more freq. of things, Th. 2.46 , etc.; tini to one, E. 138 (lyr.), Th. 4.44 , 7.64 , etc.; e)/s ti for a purpose, Id. 3.68 ; pro\s ta\s politei/as Pl. 607d ; u(pe/r tinos X. 6.2.34 ; kri/nein ti w). Th. 1.22 ; to\ w). as Subst., Pl. 457d ; to\ u(mi=n w). Th. 1.76 , cf. E. l. c.: Comp. and Sup. , -w/teros, -w/tatos, Th. 1.93 , Pl. 461b , 179a . Adv. -mws X. 4.4.1 , Pl. 470a , 163c : Sup. -w/tata X. 6.1 . w)/fellon, Ep. for w)/felon, aor. 2 of o)fei/lw. w)/x, w)/x, a magical incantation against fleas, 13.15.9 . w)xei/, Egyptian name of a)tra/facus, Ps.- Dsc. 2.119 . w)/xnwn (gen. pl.), dub. sens. in 2146.11 (iii A. D.). w)/xra, h(, yellow ochre, Arist. 378a23 , Thphr. 40 , 764.13 (iii B. C.), Dsc. 5.93 , etc. in corn, = e)rusi/bh , mildew, LXX 28.22 . w)xr-ai/nw, make pale or wan, Orph. 1308 :— Pass. , to become so, Sor. 2.45 ; opp. e)ruqrai/nomai, S.E. 7.193 , cf. Max.Tyr. 34.2 . intrans., to be or become so, Nic. 254 . w)xr-antiko/s, h/, o/n, making pale or wan, only in Adv. -kw=s kinei=sqai, pa/sxein, of jaundiced patients, who see everything with a yellow tinge, S.E. 7.192 , 198 . w)xr-a/w, turn pale or wan, w)xrh/santa xro/a Od. 11.529 ; of the sun, Arat. 851 . w)xr-i/a, h(, = w)/xra 11 , 378.48 . w)xr-i/as, ou, o(, one of a pale complexion, Arist. 9b32 . w)xr-i/a_sis, ews, h(, a turning pale, paleness, Sor. 1.45 , Plot. 3.6.3 ; h( poli/wsis oi(=on w). Plu. 2.364b : pl., ib. 652d . = w)/xra 11 , Thd. 4.9 . w)xr-ia/w, = w)xra/w , to be pallid, Ar. 103 , 307 , 342 ; w)xrihkw/s Hp. 17 ; w)xrih/sas Babr. 92.8 ; opp. e)ruqria/w, e)ruqrai/nomai, Arist. 9b31 , 1128b14 ; of wine, Plu. 2.692e . w)xro-eidh/s, e/s, pallid, po/nos Suid. v. i)/kteros , prob. in Dsc. 5.104 . w)xro/-leukos, on, of a whitish yellow or yellowish white, a)/nqos Id. 4.42 ; of wine, Gal. 6.336 . w)xro-me/la_s, aina, a^n, dark and sallow, of sufferers from jaundice, Id. 17(2).66 ; of a type of jaundice, Hp. ap. Herod. Med. in 49.554 . w)xr-o/mma^tos, on, pale-eyed, Arist. 812b8 . w)xro/-canqos, on, of a pale yellow colour, Gal. 14.81 . w)xro-pelio/s, = luridus, Gloss. w)xro-poio/s, o/n, making pale, gloss on Il. 7.479 in cod.Mosqu. 1 . w)xro/s, a/, o/n, pale, wan, of complexion, E. 438 , Ar. 1016 (anap.), 422 , etc.: esp. pale-yellow, sallow, to\ de\ w). [gi/gnetai] leukou= canqw=| meignume/nou Pl. 68c ; of a frog, Batr. 81 ; xrw=ma d' a)si/twn . . gi/netai w)xro/n Alex. 162.9 (anap.); w)xro\s ka)nupo/dhtos, of a Pythagorean, Theoc. 14.6 : freq. in Luc. of philosophers, 1 , al.; w). kai\ au)xmhro/s, of a miser, Id. 17 ; of bile, etc., Hp. 37 , Gal. 15.554 ; to\ w). tou= w)|ou= the yolk of the egg, Arist. 560a21 ; to\ w). the colour yellow (v. supr.), Id. 12a18 ; cf. w)/xra. w)=xros, ou , o( (cf. Hdn.Gr. 2.39 ), paleness, wanness, esp. the pale hue of fear, once in Hom. , w)=xro/s te/ min ei(=le pareia/s Il. 3.35 ; also in Luc. 1 (adapting Hom. ) and late Poets, as An drom. ap. Gal. 14.35 , 5.258 ( Paul.Sil. ). birds' pease, Lathyrus Ochrus, Antiph. 301 , Arist. 627b17 (pl.), Thphr. 8.3.1 , al., 4.2.2 , D.L. 2.139 . w)xrosu/nh, h(, pallor, Antioch.Astr. in 1.112 . w)xro/ths, htos, h(, pallor, Pl. 474e ; xro/as Luc. 5 ; opp. melani/a, Arist. 9b22 : pl., Plu. 2.84e ; opp. e)ruqh/mata, Arist. 701b31 . w)/xrwma, atos, to/, pallor, interpol. in Suid. w)/y, h(, 344.55 , but o(, Ar.Byz. (v. infr.), Eust. 1426.55 (v. infr.), gen. w)po/s, acc. w)=pa:— eye, face, countenance, Hom. and Hes. , only in acc. sing.; ei)s w)=pa i)de/sqai tini/ to look one in the face, Il. 9.373 ; e)ph\n e)/lqhte *dio/s t' ei)s w)=pa i)/dhsqe 15.147 : abs., deino\s ei)s w)=pa i)de/sqai Od. 22.405 , cf. 23.107 ; qeh=|s ei)s w)=pa e)/oiken in face she is like the goddesses, Il. 3.158 ; ou) me\n ga/r ti kakw=| ei)s w)=pa e)w/|kei Od. 1.411 ; qeh=|s ei)s w)=pa e)i/+skein Hes. 62 .—masc. acc. pl., mega/lous w)=pas Ar. Byz. ap. Ath. 7.287b , cf. Ath. 9.367a , Gal. 12.804 , Eust. l. c.; diglh/nous w)=pas Theoc. 6.2 , cf. 233.32 : but ta\ w)=pa Pl. 409c : dat. w)/pessi Max. 157 . (Cf. o)/y B. ) w)ya/, ta/, = ta\ o)pthth/ria , Hsch. w)w/, v. w)= (w)/). w)|w/dhs, es, egg-like, u(gro/ths Arist. 565a23 ; skw/lhc Id. 733b13 : oval, fia/lion w)iw=[des] 22.1534.46 (iv B.C.).