mirror: 初始快照

data/2983.json

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+{
+    "id": 2983,
+    "wordhead": "笛",
+    "explanation": "七孔筩也。从竹由聲。羌笛三孔。",
+    "volume": "05",
+    "radical": "竹",
+    "pronunciation": "徒歴切",
+    "variants": [],
+    "seal_character": "孚",
+    "pinyin": "di",
+    "pinyin_full": "dí",
+    "components": [
+        "由",
+        "竹"
+    ],
+    "xuan_note": "",
+    "kai_note": "徐鍇曰：“當从胄省乃得聲。”",
+    "duan_notes": [
+        {
+            "explanation": "七孔筩也。",
+            "note": "文選李注引說文。笛七孔。長一尺四寸。今人長笛是也。此葢以注家語益之。風俗通亦云。長尺四寸。七孔。周禮笙師字作篴。大鄭云。杜子春讀篴如蕩滌之滌。今人所吹五空竹笛。按篴笛古今字。大鄭注上作篴。下作笛。後人妄改一之。大鄭云五孔。馬融賦亦云。易京君明識音律。故本四孔加以一。君明所加孔後出。是謂商聲五音畢。然則漢時長笛五孔甚明。云七孔者、禮家說古笛也。許與大鄭異"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "从竹。由聲。",
+            "note": "由與逐皆三部聲也。古音如逐。今音徒歷切。"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "羌笛三孔。",
+            "note": "言此以別於笛七孔也。馬曰。近世雙笛從羌起。謂長笛與羌笛皆出於羌。漢丘仲因羌人截竹而爲之。知古篴漢初亡矣。李善曰。羌笛長於古笛。有三孔。大小異。"
+        }
+    ],
+    "indexes": [
+        "笛"
+    ]
+}