mirror: 初始快照

data/4432.json

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+{
+    "id": 4432,
+    "wordhead": "稱",
+    "explanation": "銓也。从禾爯聲。春分而禾生。日夏至，晷景可度。禾有秒，秋分而秒定。律數：十二秒而當一分，十分而寸。其以爲重：十二粟爲一分，十二分爲一銖。故諸程品皆从禾。",
+    "volume": "07",
+    "radical": "禾",
+    "pronunciation": "處陵切",
+    "variants": [],
+    "seal_character": "懕",
+    "pinyin": "cheng",
+    "pinyin_full": "chēnɡ",
+    "components": [
+        "禾",
+        "爯"
+    ],
+    "xuan_note": "",
+    "kai_note": "",
+    "duan_notes": [
+        {
+            "explanation": "銓也。",
+            "note": "銓者、衡也。聲類曰。銓所以稱物也。稱俗作秤。按爾、幷舉也。偁、揚也。今皆用稱。稱行而爾偁廢矣。"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "从禾。爯聲。",
+            "note": "處陵切。六部。廣韵又昌孕切。是也、等也。銓義之引伸。"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "春分而禾生。",
+            "note": "上文云。以二月生。"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "日夏至晷景可度。禾有秒。",
+            "note": "謂其時禾乃有芒也。"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "秋分而秒定。",
+            "note": "上文云。以八月孰。孰時芒乃定。"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "律數十二。",
+            "note": "句。十二謂六律六吕也。"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "十二秒而當一分。",
+            "note": "十二兩字舊奪。今補。下文云十髮爲程。一程爲分。十分爲寸。然則十二禾秒而當十髮。淮南天文訓作十二蔈而當一粟。"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "十分而寸。",
+            "note": "天文訓作十二粟而當一寸。"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "其㠯爲重。",
+            "note": "以衡輕重也。"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "十二粟爲一分。",
+            "note": "此粟謂禾粟。"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "十二分爲一銖。",
+            "note": "百四十四粟也。天文訓曰。十二粟而當一分。十二分而當一銖。十二銖而當半兩。衡有左右。因倍之。故二十四銖爲一兩。按金部銖下曰。權十分黍之重也。十分黍有譌。依此則當云十二分粟之重也。許用淮南說。與說苑、律歷志說異。"
+        },
+        {
+            "explanation": "故諸程品皆从禾。",
+            "note": "度起於十二秒。權起於十二粟。諸程品之字、謂稱以下七篆也。此釋稱从禾之意。倂釋科以下六字从禾之意也。"
+        }
+    ],
+    "indexes": [
+        "称",
+        "稱"
+    ]
+}