{
    "id": 2983,
    "wordhead": "笛",
    "explanation": "七孔筩也。从竹由聲。羌笛三孔。",
    "volume": "05",
    "radical": "竹",
    "pronunciation": "徒歴切",
    "variants": [],
    "seal_character": "孚",
    "pinyin": "di",
    "pinyin_full": "dí",
    "components": [
        "由",
        "竹"
    ],
    "xuan_note": "",
    "kai_note": "徐鍇曰：“當从胄省乃得聲。”",
    "duan_notes": [
        {
            "explanation": "七孔筩也。",
            "note": "文選李注引說文。笛七孔。長一尺四寸。今人長笛是也。此葢以注家語益之。風俗通亦云。長尺四寸。七孔。周禮笙師字作篴。大鄭云。杜子春讀篴如蕩滌之滌。今人所吹五空竹笛。按篴笛古今字。大鄭注上作篴。下作笛。後人妄改一之。大鄭云五孔。馬融賦亦云。易京君明識音律。故本四孔加以一。君明所加孔後出。是謂商聲五音畢。然則漢時長笛五孔甚明。云七孔者、禮家說古笛也。許與大鄭異"
        },
        {
            "explanation": "从竹。由聲。",
            "note": "由與逐皆三部聲也。古音如逐。今音徒歷切。"
        },
        {
            "explanation": "羌笛三孔。",
            "note": "言此以別於笛七孔也。馬曰。近世雙笛從羌起。謂長笛與羌笛皆出於羌。漢丘仲因羌人截竹而爲之。知古篴漢初亡矣。李善曰。羌笛長於古笛。有三孔。大小異。"
        }
    ],
    "indexes": [
        "笛"
    ]
}