35 lines
1.6 KiB
JSON
35 lines
1.6 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": 2983,
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"wordhead": "笛",
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"explanation": "七孔筩也。从竹由聲。羌笛三孔。",
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"volume": "05",
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"radical": "竹",
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"pronunciation": "徒歴切",
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"variants": [],
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"seal_character": "孚",
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"pinyin": "di",
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"pinyin_full": "dí",
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"components": [
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"由",
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"竹"
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],
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"xuan_note": "",
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"kai_note": "徐鍇曰：“當从胄省乃得聲。”",
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"duan_notes": [
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{
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"explanation": "七孔筩也。",
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"note": "文選李注引說文。笛七孔。長一尺四寸。今人長笛是也。此葢以注家語益之。風俗通亦云。長尺四寸。七孔。周禮笙師字作篴。大鄭云。杜子春讀篴如蕩滌之滌。今人所吹五空竹笛。按篴笛古今字。大鄭注上作篴。下作笛。後人妄改一之。大鄭云五孔。馬融賦亦云。易京君明識音律。故本四孔加以一。君明所加孔後出。是謂商聲五音畢。然則漢時長笛五孔甚明。云七孔者、禮家說古笛也。許與大鄭異"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "从竹。由聲。",
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"note": "由與逐皆三部聲也。古音如逐。今音徒歷切。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "羌笛三孔。",
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"note": "言此以別於笛七孔也。馬曰。近世雙笛從羌起。謂長笛與羌笛皆出於羌。漢丘仲因羌人截竹而爲之。知古篴漢初亡矣。李善曰。羌笛長於古笛。有三孔。大小異。"
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}
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],
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"indexes": [
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"笛"
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]
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} |