33 lines
2.6 KiB
JSON
33 lines
2.6 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": 3661,
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"wordhead": "牀",
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"explanation": "安身之坐者。从木爿聲。",
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"volume": "06",
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"radical": "木",
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"pronunciation": "仕莊切",
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"variants": [],
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"seal_character": "幻",
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"pinyin": "chuang",
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"pinyin_full": "chuánɡ",
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"components": [
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"木",
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"爿"
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],
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"xuan_note": "",
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"kai_note": "徐鍇曰：“《左傳》薳子馮詐病，掘地下冰而牀焉。至於恭坐則席也。故从爿，爿則𤕬之省。象人衺身有所倚箸。至於牆、壯、戕、狀之屬，竝當从牀省聲。”李陽冰言：“木右為片，左為爿，音牆。且《說文》無爿字，其書亦異，故知其妄。”",
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"duan_notes": [
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{
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"explanation": "安身之几坐也。",
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"note": "鉉本作安身之坐者五字。非是。牀之制略同几而庳於几。可坐。故曰安身之几坐。牀制同几。故有足有桄。牀可坐。故尻下曰。処也、從尸得几而止。引孝經仲尼凥而釋之曰。謂閒居如此。按得几而止者、謂得牀而止也。仲尼凥者、謂坐於牀也。上文曰。凭、依几也。乃謂手所馮之几。漢管寜常坐一木榻。積五十餘年未嘗箕股。其榻上當膝處皆穿。此皆古人坐於牀、而又不似今人垂足而坐之證也。牀亦可臥。古人之臥、隱几而已。牀前有几。孟子隱几而臥是也。孟子曰。舜在牀琴。葢尚書佚篇語也。而古坐於牀可見。琴必在几。則牀前有几亦可見。然則古人之臥無横陳者乎。曰有之。弟子職曰。先生將息。弟子皆起。敬奉枕席。問疋何止。內則曰。父母舅姑將衽。長者奉席請何趾。論語曰。寢不尸。左傳。掘地下冰而牀焉。鮮食而寢。皆是也。內則云。少者執牀與坐。御者舉几。謂晨興時也。卽以所衽爲所坐也。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "從木。爿聲。",
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"note": "今書？牂斨牆壯戕狀將字、皆曰爿聲。張參五經文字爿部曰。爿、音牆。九經字㨾鼎字注云。下𧰼析木以炊。篆文？、析之兩向。左爲爿、音牆。右爲片。李陽冰亦云。木字右旁爲片。左爲爿、音牆。許書列部。片之後次以鼎。然則反片爲爿。當有此篆。六書故曰。唐本說文有爿部。葢本晁氏說之參記許氏文字一書。非肊說。其次弟正當在片後鼎前矣。二徐乃欲盡改全書之爿聲爲牀省聲。非也。顧野王片部後出牀部。則其誤在前耳。仕莊切。十部。"
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}
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],
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"indexes": [
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"牀",
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"床"
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]
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}
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