35 lines
1.8 KiB
JSON
35 lines
1.8 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": 4463,
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"wordhead": "䉾",
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"explanation": "惡米也。从米北聲。《周書》有《䉾誓》。",
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"volume": "07",
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"radical": "米",
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"pronunciation": "兵媚切",
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"variants": [],
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"seal_character": "懷",
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"pinyin": "bi",
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"pinyin_full": "bì",
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"components": [
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"米",
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"北"
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],
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"xuan_note": "",
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"kai_note": "",
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"duan_notes": [
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{
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"explanation": "惡米也。",
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"note": "粟之不成者曰秕。米之惡者曰粊。其音同也。莊子。塵垢粃康。粃卽粊字。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "从米。比聲。",
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"note": "各本篆作？。解云北聲。今正。粊在古音十五部。不當用一部之北諧聲也。經典釋文、五經文字皆不誤。若廣韵作粊。注云。說文作䉾。葢由說文之誤巳久。玉篇作？、作？、作䉾。皆云惡米。而皆粊之誤。兵媚切。十五部。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "周書有粊誓。",
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"note": "尙書粊誓。卽今所用衛包妄改本之費誓也。周禮、禮記曾子問鄭注皆云粊誓。裴駰、司馬貞注史記皆云尙書作粊。司馬貞當開元時。衛包本猶未行。至包乃改作費。至宋開寶。陳諤乃將尙書音義之粊改費。學者莫知古本矣。貞之改粊爲費也。直謂粊卽季氏費邑。不知漢費縣故城在今兖州府費縣西北二十里。去曲阜且三百里。粊誓全篇乃初出師時語。未必遠在今費縣。史記作肹誓。徐廣曰。一作鮮。一作獮。葢伏生作肹、作鮮、作獮。古文作粊。音正相近。不當从一部北聲可知。"
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}
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],
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"indexes": [
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"䉾"
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]
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} |