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<title >The very hot surface of Venus makes life impossible</title>
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<tei-ms:orth><h1 align="center">Venus</h1></tei-ms:orth>
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<div align="center" title="The very hot surface of Venus makes life impossible"><img src="venus.jpg"></div>
<p ><b class="first" >T</b>he second closest planet to the sun, Venus shines its
bright glow as the morning star.</p>
<p >Covered by layers of sweeping clouds that rise up to 60 km above the planet's
surface, which contain droplets of sulfuric acid, only recently have infrared
detectors been able to scan through the opaque view. Openings, however, show a
view of a world underneath at Venus' north and south poles.</p>
<p >The atmospheric pressure is only one tenth of that on <a href="earth.htm"> Earth</a> and a surface
pressure of 96 bars. Clouded, Venus maintains a constant planetary surface
temperature of 459 degrees Celcius, independent of day or night. Filtering the
sun's light energy, Venus' clouds promote a continual deep freeze throughout the
planet.</p>
<p >Ninety-seven percent of Venus' atmosphere is composed of carbon dioxide,
compared <a href="earth.htm"> Earth's</a> seventy-eight percent nitrogen composition. Continuing, since
Venus is closer to the Sun it experienced a runaway green-house effect
that caused the primitive oceans to evaporate into the clouds.</p>
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