CC-CEDICT 2026-07-06T07:42:03Z

cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #! subversion=0
 #! format=ts
 #! charset=UTF-8
-#! entries=124762
+#! entries=124756
 #! publisher=MDBG
 #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
-#! date=2026-07-05T04:52:28Z
-#! time=1783227148
+#! date=2026-07-06T07:42:03Z
+#! time=1783323723
 110 110 [yao1 yao1 ling2] /the emergency number for law enforcement in Mainland China and Taiwan/
 119 119 [yao1 yao1 jiu3] /the emergency number for firefighting services in Mainland China/
 11區 11区 [11 Qu1] /(ACG) Japan (from the anime "Code Geass", in which Japan was renamed Area 11)/
@@ -1717,6 +1717,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 上樑 上梁 [shang4 liang2] /to lay an upper beam/(a building's) upper beam/(a bicycle's) top tube/
 上樓 上楼 [shang4 lou2] /to go upstairs/
 上標 上标 [shang4 biao1] /superscript/
+上檔鍵 上档键 [shang4 dang4 jian4] /(computing) Shift key/
 上次 上次 [shang4 ci4] /last time/
 上款 上款 [shang4 kuan3] /addressee/name of recipient on painting or scroll/
 上氣不接下氣 上气不接下气 [shang4 qi4 bu4 jie1 xia4 qi4] /(idiom) to be out of breath; to gasp for air/
@@ -5891,7 +5892,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 人社部 人社部 [Ren2 she4 bu4] /Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (PRC)/abbr. for 人力資源和社會保障部|人力资源和社会保障部/
 人禍 人祸 [ren2 huo4] /man-made disaster/
 人種 人种 [ren2 zhong3] /race (of people)/
-人稱 人称 [ren2 cheng1] /person (first person, second person etc in grammar)/called/known as/
+人稱 人称 [ren2 cheng1] /(grammar) person (first person etc)/called; known as/
 人稱代詞 人称代词 [ren2 cheng1 dai4 ci2] /personal pronoun/
 人窮志不窮 人穷志不穷 [ren2 qiong2 zhi4 bu4 qiong2] /(idiom) poor but with great ambitions; poor but principled/
 人窮志短 人穷志短 [ren2 qiong2 zhi4 duan3] /poor and with low expectations/poverty stunts ambition/
@@ -14240,7 +14241,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 刺穿 刺穿 [ci4 chuan1] /to skewer/to impale/to pierce through/
 刺絲囊 刺丝囊 [ci4 si1 nang2] /nematocyst/capsule of nettle cells of medusa or anemone/
 刺絲胞 刺丝胞 [ci4 si1 bao1] /cnidocyte/nettle cell of medusa or anemone/
-刺絲胞動物 刺丝胞动物 [ci4 si1 bao1 dong4 wu4] /Cnidaria (animal phylum including jellyfish and sessile polyps)/
 刺繡 刺绣 [ci4 xiu4] /to embroider/embroidery/
 刺繡品 刺绣品 [ci4 xiu4 pin3] /embroidery/
 刺耳 刺耳 [ci4 er3] /ear-piercing/
@@ -19350,7 +19350,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 史泰博 史泰博 [Shi3 tai4 bo2] /Staples Inc., US office supply store/
 史無前例 史无前例 [shi3 wu2 qian2 li4] /(idiom) unprecedented in history/
 史特勞斯 史特劳斯 [Shi3 te4 lao2 si1] /(Tw) Strauss (name)/Johann Strauss (1825-1899), Austrian composer/Richard Strauss (1864-1949), German composer/
-史特龍 史特龙 [Shi3 te4 long2] /Stallone (name)/Sylvester Stallone (1946-), American actor/
 史瓦帝尼 史瓦帝尼 [Shi3 wa3 di4 ni2] /(Tw) Eswatini/
 史瓦濟蘭 史瓦济兰 [Shi3 wa3 ji4 lan2] /Swaziland (Tw)/
 史瓦辛格 史瓦辛格 [Shi3 wa3 xin1 ge2] /Arnold Schwarzenegger (1947-), Austrian-born American bodybuilder, actor and politician/
@@ -21806,7 +21805,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 哺乳期 哺乳期 [bu3 ru3 qi1] /breastfeeding period/lactation period/suckling period/
 哺乳綱 哺乳纲 [bu3 ru3 gang1] /Mammalia, the class of mammals/
 哺乳類 哺乳类 [bu3 ru3 lei4] /mammals/
-哺乳類動物 哺乳类动物 [bu3 ru3 lei4 dong4 wu4] /mammals/
 哺母乳 哺母乳 [bu3 mu3 ru3] /breastfeeding/
 哺育 哺育 [bu3 yu4] /to feed/(fig.) to nurture; to foster/
 哺養 哺养 [bu3 yang3] /feed/rear/
@@ -27130,7 +27128,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 外科手術 外科手术 [wai4 ke1 shou3 shu4] /surgery/
 外科醫生 外科医生 [wai4 ke1 yi1 sheng1] /surgeon/as opposed to physician 內科醫生|内科医生[nei4 ke1 yi1 sheng1], who works primarily by administering drugs/
 外稃 外稃 [wai4 fu1] /(botany) lemma/
-外積 外积 [wai4 ji1] /exterior product/the cross product of two vectors/
+外積 外积 [wai4 ji1] /(math.) cross product; exterior product; outer product/
 外管局 外管局 [Wai4 guan3 ju2] /State Administration of Foreign Exchange (abbr. for 國家外匯管理局|国家外汇管理局[Guo2 jia1 Wai4 hui4 Guan3 li3 ju2])/
 外籍 外籍 [wai4 ji2] /foreign (i.e. of foreign nationality)/
 外籍勞工 外籍劳工 [wai4 ji2 lao2 gong1] /foreign worker/
@@ -27920,6 +27918,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 大戰 大战 [da4 zhan4] /war/to wage war/
 大戲 大戏 [da4 xi4] /large-scale Chinese opera/Beijing opera/major dramatic production (movie, TV series etc)/
 大戶 大户 [da4 hu4] /great family/rich family/large landlord/conspicuous spender or consumer/
+大戶人家 大户人家 [da4 hu4 ren2 jia1] /(idiom) wealthy, prominent family/
 大手大腳 大手大脚 [da4 shou3 da4 jiao3] /extravagant (idiom); to throw away money by the handful/wasteful/
 大才小用 大才小用 [da4 cai2 xiao3 yong4] /variant of 大材小用[da4 cai2 xiao3 yong4]/
 大打出手 大打出手 [da4 da3 chu1 shou3] /to come to blows/to start a fight/(derived from the term for a type of theatrical fight scene, 打出手[da3 chu1 shou3])/
@@ -31158,7 +31157,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 子層 子层 [zi3 ceng2] /sublayer/
 子弟 子弟 [zi3 di4] /child/the younger generation/
 子彈 子弹 [zi3 dan4] /bullet/CL:粒[li4],顆|颗[ke1],發|发[fa1]/
-子彈火車 子弹火车 [zi3 dan4 huo3 che1] /bullet train/Shinkansen 新幹線|新干线, Japanese high-speed train/
 子房 子房 [zi3 fang2] /ovary (botany)/
 子承父業 子承父业 [zi3 cheng2 fu4 ye4] /(idiom) (of a son) to carry on one's father's business or profession/
 子時 子时 [zi3 shi2] /11 pm-1 am (in the system of two-hour subdivisions used in former times)/
@@ -33788,7 +33786,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 射干 射干 [she4 gan1] /blackberry lily (Belamcanda chinensis)/leopard lily/
 射影 射影 [she4 ying3] /(geometry) projection/see 蜮[yu4]/
 射影幾何 射影几何 [she4 ying3 ji3 he2] /projective geometry/
-射影幾何學 射影几何学 [she4 ying3 ji3 he2 xue2] /projective geometry/
 射影變換 射影变换 [she4 ying3 bian4 huan4] /a projective transformation/
 射手 射手 [she4 shou3] /archer/shooter/marksman/(football etc) striker/
 射手座 射手座 [She4 shou3 zuo4] /Sagittarius (constellation and sign of the zodiac)/popular variant of 人馬座|人马座[Ren2 ma3 zuo4]/
@@ -44649,6 +44646,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 打檔車 打档车 [da3 dang3 che1] /(Tw) manual transmission motorcycle (usually denotes a traditional-style motorcycle, as opposed to a scooter)/
 打死 打死 [da3 si3] /to kill/to beat to death/
 打殺 打杀 [da3 sha1] /to kill/
+打比方 打比方 [da3 bi3 fang5] /to make an analogy; to illustrate by analogy/
 打氣 打气 [da3 qi4] /to inflate; to pump up/(fig.) to encourage; to boost morale/
 打氣筒 打气筒 [da3 qi4 tong3] /bicycle pump/
 打水 打水 [da3 shui3] /to draw water/to splash water/
@@ -45375,8 +45373,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 投影中心 投影中心 [tou2 ying3 zhong1 xin1] /center of projection/
 投影儀 投影仪 [tou2 ying3 yi2] /projector/
 投影圖 投影图 [tou2 ying3 tu2] /perspective drawing/
-投影幾何 投影几何 [tou2 ying3 ji3 he2] /projective geometry/same as 射影幾何|射影几何/
-投影幾何學 投影几何学 [tou2 ying3 ji3 he2 xue2] /projective geometry/same as 射影幾何學|射影几何学/
+投影幾何 投影几何 [tou2 ying3 ji3 he2] /(Tw) projective geometry/
 投影機 投影机 [tou2 ying3 ji1] /projector/
 投影片 投影片 [tou2 ying3 pian4] /slide used in a presentation (Tw)/
 投影線 投影线 [tou2 ying3 xian4] /line of project/projection line/
@@ -50140,12 +50137,13 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 改邪歸正 改邪归正 [gai3 xie2 gui1 zheng4] /to mend one's ways (idiom)/to turn over a new leaf/
 改錐 改锥 [gai3 zhui1] /screwdriver/CL:把[ba3]/
 改錯 改错 [gai3 cuo4] /to correct an error/
+改開 改开 [gai3 kai1] /reform and opening up (Chinese policy introduced in 1978) (abbr. for 改革開放|改革开放[gai3 ge2 kai1 fang4])/
 改隸 改隶 [gai3 li4] /(of an entity) to come under the administration of (a different authority)/
 改革 改革 [gai3 ge2] /reform/CL:次[ci4],種|种[zhong3],項|项[xiang4]/to reform/
 改革家 改革家 [gai3 ge2 jia1] /reformer/
 改革派 改革派 [gai3 ge2 pai4] /the reformist party/
 改革者 改革者 [gai3 ge2 zhe3] /reformer/
-改革開放 改革开放 [gai3 ge2 kai1 fang4] /to reform and open to the outside world/refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980/
+改革開放 改革开放 [gai3 ge2 kai1 fang4] /reform and opening up (Chinese policy introduced in 1978)/
 改頭換面 改头换面 [gai3 tou2 huan4 mian4] /to change outwardly while remaining essentially the same (derog.) (idiom)/(Tw) (non-derogatory) to change considerably/to undergo a transformation/
 攺 攺 [yi3] /a kind of metal or jade ornament worn in ancient times to ward off evil spirits/
 攻 攻 [gong1] /to attack/to accuse/to study/(LGBT) top/
@@ -52302,7 +52300,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 旋轉力 旋转力 [xuan2 zhuan3 li4] /turning force/torque/
 旋轉台 旋转台 [xuan2 zhuan3 tai2] /rotating platform/luggage carousel/
 旋轉對稱 旋转对称 [xuan2 zhuan3 dui4 chen4] /(geometry) rotational symmetry/
-旋轉指標 旋转指标 [xuan2 zhuan3 zhi3 biao1] /winding number/
 旋轉曲面 旋转曲面 [xuan2 zhuan3 qu1 mian4] /a surface of revolution (math.)/
 旋轉木馬 旋转木马 [xuan2 zhuan3 mu4 ma3] /merry-go-round/carousel/
 旋轉極 旋转极 [xuan2 zhuan3 ji2] /pole of rotation/
@@ -55730,7 +55727,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 朾 朾 [ting2] /to bump/
 朿 朿 [ci4] /stab/
 杅 杅 [yu2] /bowl/tub/
-杆 杆 [gan1] /pole/CL:條|条[tiao2],根[gen1]/
+杆 杆 [gan1] /(bound form) pole; shaft/
 杆子 杆子 [gan1 zi5] /pole/
 杇 杇 [wu1] /to plaster/whitewash/
 杈 杈 [cha1] /fork of a tree/pitchfork/
@@ -57859,7 +57856,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 梳理 梳理 [shu1 li3] /to comb/fig. to sort out/
 梳篦 梳篦 [shu1 bi4] /combs (in general)/(archaic) to comb one's hair/
 梳芙厘 梳芙厘 [shu1 fu2 li2] /soufflé (loanword)/
-梳頭 梳头 [shu1 tou2] /to comb one's hair/
+梳頭 梳头 [shu1 tou2] /to comb one's hair; to comb sb's hair/
 梴 梴 [chan1] /length (of a tree or beam)/long/
 梵 梵 [Fan4] /abbr. for 梵教[Fan4 jiao4] Brahmanism/abbr. for Sanskrit 梵語|梵语[Fan4 yu3] or 梵文[Fan4 wen2]/abbr. for 梵蒂岡|梵蒂冈[Fan4 di4 gang1], the Vatican/
 梵克雅寶 梵克雅宝 [Fan4 ke4 ya3 bao3] /Van Cleef & Arpels (French luxury jewelry company)/
@@ -61373,7 +61370,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 比擬 比拟 [bi3 ni3] /to compare/to draw a parallel/to match/analogy/metaphor/comparison/
 比數 比数 [bi3 shu4] /score (of a game or competition)/
 比斯開灣 比斯开湾 [Bi3 si1 kai1 wan1] /Bay of Biscay/
-比方 比方 [bi3 fang5] /analogy/instance/for instance/
+比方 比方 [bi3 fang5] /analogy; illustrative example/for instance/
 比方說 比方说 [bi3 fang5 shuo1] /for example; for instance/
 比桿賽 比杆赛 [bi3 gan1 sai4] /stroke play (golf)/
 比武 比武 [bi3 wu3] /martial arts competition/tournament/to compete in a contest/
@@ -61419,7 +61416,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 比較 比较 [bi3 jiao4] /to compare/to contrast/comparatively/relatively/quite/comparison/
 比較分析 比较分析 [bi3 jiao4 fen1 xi1] /comparative analysis/
 比較文學 比较文学 [bi3 jiao4 wen2 xue2] /comparative literature/
-比較級 比较级 [bi3 jiao4 ji2] /comparative degree/
+比較級 比较级 [bi3 jiao4 ji2] /(grammar) the comparative/
 比較而言 比较而言 [bi3 jiao4 er2 yan2] /comparatively speaking/
 比鄰 比邻 [bi3 lin2] /(literary) next-door neighbor/near; next to/Taiwan pr. [bi4lin2]/
 比重 比重 [bi3 zhong4] /proportion/specific gravity/
@@ -69748,7 +69745,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 無毒 无毒 [wu2 du2] /harmless/innocuous/lit. not poisonous/
 無毒不丈夫 无毒不丈夫 [wu2 du2 bu4 zhang4 fu5] /no poison, no great man (idiom); A great man has to be ruthless./
 無比 无比 [wu2 bi3] /incomparable; matchless/
-無比較級 无比较级 [wu2 bi3 jiao4 ji2] /absolute (not liable to comparative degree)/
 無毛 无毛 [wu2 mao2] /hairless/
 無氧 无氧 [wu2 yang3] /anaerobic/
 無水 无水 [wu2 shui3] /anhydrous (chemistry)/waterless/dehydrated/
@@ -82518,7 +82514,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 竺法 竺法 [Zhu2 fa3] /Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha, archaic)/Buddhist doctrine/
 竽 竽 [yu2] /free reed wind instrument similar to the sheng 笙[sheng1], used in ancient China/
 竾 竾 [chi2] /variant of 篪[chi2]/
-竿 竿 [gan1] /pole/
+竿 竿 [gan1] /(bound form) pole; rod/
 竿子 竿子 [gan1 zi5] /bamboo pole/CL:根[gen1],個|个[ge4]/
 竿頭 竿头 [gan1 tou2] /bamboo pole's uppermost tip/(fig.) acme/
 笀 笀 [mang2] /old variant of 芒[mang2]/arista (of grain)/
@@ -84766,6 +84762,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 紙鈔 纸钞 [zhi3 chao1] /banknote/
 紙錠 纸锭 [zhi3 ding4] /paper ingots (burned as offerings to the dead)/
 紙錢 纸钱 [zhi3 qian2] /ritual money made of paper burnt for the Gods or the dead/
+紙飛機 纸飞机 [zhi3 fei1 ji1] /paper airplane/
 紙馬 纸马 [zhi3 ma3] /paper dolls for ritual use in the shape of people or animals/
 紙馬兒 纸马儿 [zhi3 ma3 r5] /erhua variant of 紙馬|纸马[zhi3 ma3]/
 紙魚 纸鱼 [zhi3 yu2] /silverfish (Lepisma saccarina)/fish moth/
@@ -87191,6 +87188,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 罪與罰 罪与罚 [Zui4 yu3 Fa2] /Crime and Punishment by Dostoyevsky 陀思妥耶夫斯基[Tuo2 si1 tuo3 ye1 fu1 si1 ji1]/
 罪行 罪行 [zui4 xing2] /crime/offense/
 罪行累累 罪行累累 [zui4 xing2 lei3 lei3] /having an extensive criminal record/
+罪該萬死 罪该万死 [zui4 gai1 wan4 si3] /(idiom) deserving the severest punishment; death is too good for sb/
 罪責 罪责 [zui4 ze2] /guilt/
 罪過 罪过 [zui4 guo5] /sin/offense/
 罪魁 罪魁 [zui4 kui2] /criminal ringleader/chief culprit/fig. cause of a problem/
@@ -94500,7 +94498,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 萬有引力 万有引力 [wan4 you3 yin3 li4] /gravity/
 萬柏林 万柏林 [Wan4 bai3 lin2] /see 萬柏林區|万柏林区[Wan4 bai3 lin2 Qu1]/
 萬柏林區 万柏林区 [Wan4 bai3 lin2 Qu1] /Wanbailin, a district of Taiyuan City 太原市[Tai4 yuan2 Shi4], Shanxi/
-萬榮 万荣 [Wan4 rong2] /Wanrong County in Yuncheng 運城|运城[Yun4 cheng2], Shanxi/Wanrong or Wanjung township in Hualian County 花蓮縣|花莲县[Hua1 lian2 Xian4], East Taiwan/Vang Vieng, town in central Laos/
+萬榮 万荣 [Wan4 rong2] /see 萬榮縣|万荣县[Wan4 rong2 Xian4]/
 萬榮縣 万荣县 [Wan4 rong2 Xian4] /Wanrong, a county in Yuncheng City 運城市|运城市[Yun4 cheng2 Shi4], Shanxi/
 萬歲 万岁 [wan4 sui4] /Long live (the king, the revolution etc)!/Your Majesty/His Majesty/
 萬死不辭 万死不辞 [wan4 si3 bu4 ci2] /ten thousand deaths will not prevent me (idiom); ready to risk life and limb to help out/
@@ -107046,8 +107044,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 退隱 退隐 [tui4 yin3] /to withdraw from the fray and live in seclusion/to retire/
 退黨 退党 [tui4 dang3] /to withdraw from a political party/
 送 送 [song4] /to send; to deliver; to transmit/to give (as a present)/to see (sb) off/to accompany; to go along with/
-送上太空 送上太空 [song4 shang4 tai4 kong1] /to launch into space/
-送上軌道 送上轨道 [song4 shang4 gui3 dao4] /to send into orbit/
 送中 送中 [song4 Zhong1] /to extradite to mainland China/
 送交 送交 [song4 jiao1] /to hand over/to deliver/
 送人 送人 [song4 ren2] /to give away/to accompany/to see sb off/
@@ -114733,7 +114729,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 陳勝 陈胜 [Chen2 Sheng4] /Chen Sheng (died 208 BC), Qin dynasty rebel, leader of the Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising 陳勝吳廣起義|陈胜吴广起义[Chen2 Sheng4 Wu2 Guang3 Qi3 yi4]/
 陳勝吳廣起義 陈胜吴广起义 [Chen2 Sheng4 Wu2 Guang3 Qi3 yi4] /Chen Sheng Wu Guang Uprising (209 BC), near the end of the Qin dynasty/
 陳化 陈化 [chen2 hua4] /to age; to mature (wine, tea, cheese etc)/
-陳厚 陈厚 [Chen2 Hou4] /Peter Chen Ho (1931-1970), Chinese actor/
 陳壽 陈寿 [Chen2 Shou4] /Chen Shou (233-297), Western Jin dynasty 西晉|西晋[Xi1 Jin4] historian, author of History of the Three Kingdoms 三國志|三国志[San1 guo2 zhi4]/
 陳天華 陈天华 [Chen2 Tian1 hua4] /Chen Tianhua (1875-1905), anti-Qing revolutionary from Hunan, drowned himself in Japan in 1905/
 陳奏 陈奏 [chen2 zou4] /to present a memorial (to the Emperor)/
@@ -118307,7 +118302,6 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 預估 预估 [yu4 gu1] /to estimate/to forecast/prediction/projection/
 預備 预备 [yu4 bei4] /to prepare/to make ready/preparation/preparatory/
 預備役 预备役 [yu4 bei4 yi4] /reserve duty; reserve service; military reserve/
-預備知識 预备知识 [yu4 bei4 zhi1 shi5] /background knowledge/prerequisite/
 預兆 预兆 [yu4 zhao4] /omen/sign (of sth yet to occur)/prior indication/to foreshadow/
 預先 预先 [yu4 xian1] /beforehand; in advance/
 預判 预判 [yu4 pan4] /to predict; to anticipate/

meta.csv

@@ -1268,3 +1268,4 @@ date,time,entries
 2026-07-03T07:50:06Z,1783065006,124762
 2026-07-04T08:02:21Z,1783152141,124760
 2026-07-05T04:52:28Z,1783227148,124762
+2026-07-06T07:42:03Z,1783323723,124756