CC-CEDICT 2025-07-05T06:57:30Z

cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #! subversion=0
 #! format=ts
 #! charset=UTF-8
-#! entries=123500
+#! entries=123503
 #! publisher=MDBG
 #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
-#! date=2025-07-04T06:25:12Z
-#! time=1751610312
+#! date=2025-07-05T06:57:30Z
+#! time=1751698650
 % % [pa1] /percent (Tw)/
 110 110 [yao1 yao1 ling2] /the emergency number for law enforcement in Mainland China and Taiwan/
 119 119 [yao1 yao1 jiu3] /the emergency number for firefighting services in Mainland China/
@@ -3310,7 +3310,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 中國人民志願軍 中国人民志愿军 [Zhong1 guo2 ren2 min2 zhi4 yuan4 jun1] /the Chinese People's Volunteer Army deployed by China to aid North Korea in 1950/
 中國人民政治協商會議 中国人民政治协商会议 [Zhong1 guo2 Ren2 min2 Zheng4 zhi4 Xie2 shang1 Hui4 yi4] /CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)/
 中國人民武裝警察部隊 中国人民武装警察部队 [Zhong1 guo2 Ren2 min2 Wu3 zhuang1 Jing3 cha2 Bu4 dui4] /Chinese People's Armed Police Force (PAP, aka CAPF)/
-中國人民解放軍 中国人民解放军 [Zhong1 guo2 Ren2 min2 Jie3 fang4 jun1] /Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA)/
+中國人民解放軍 中国人民解放军 [Zhong1 guo2 Ren2 min2 Jie3 fang4 jun1] /People's Liberation Army (PLA), the unified armed forces of the People's Republic of China/
 中國人民解放軍海軍 中国人民解放军海军 [Zhong1 guo2 Ren2 min2 Jie3 fang4 jun1 Hai3 jun1] /Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN)/
 中國人民解放軍空軍 中国人民解放军空军 [Zhong1 guo2 Ren2 min2 Jie3 fang4 jun1 Kong1 jun1] /People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF)/
 中國人民銀行 中国人民银行 [Zhong1 guo2 Ren2 min2 Yin2 hang2] /People's Bank of China/
@@ -5232,7 +5232,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 亞洲漠地林鶯 亚洲漠地林莺 [Ya4 zhou1 mo4 di4 lin2 ying1] /(bird species of China) Asian desert warbler (Curruca nana)/
 亞洲盃 亚洲杯 [Ya4 zhou1 bei1] /Asian Cup/
 亞洲短趾百靈 亚洲短趾百灵 [Ya4 zhou1 duan3 zhi3 bai3 ling2] /(bird species of China) Asian short-toed lark (Alaudala cheleensis)/
-亞洲足球聯合會 亚洲足球联合会 [Ya4 zhou1 Zu2 qiu2 Lian2 he2 hui4] /Asian Football Confederation/
+亞洲足球聯合會 亚洲足球联合会 [Ya4 zhou1 Zu2 qiu2 Lian2 he2 hui4] /Asian Football Confederation (AFC), the governing body of football (soccer) in Asia/
 亞洲開發銀行 亚洲开发银行 [Ya4 zhou1 Kai1 fa1 Yin2 hang2] /Asian Development Bank/
 亞熱帶 亚热带 [ya4 re4 dai4] /subtropical (zone or climate)/
 亞父 亚父 [ya4 fu4] /(term of respect) second only to father/like a father (to me)/
@@ -5477,7 +5477,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 交通警察 交通警察 [jiao1 tong1 jing3 cha2] /traffic police/
 交通警衛 交通警卫 [jiao1 tong1 jing3 wei4] /road traffic policing/
 交通費 交通费 [jiao1 tong1 fei4] /transport costs/
-交通車 交通车 [jiao1 tong1 che1] /shuttle bus/
+交通車 交通车 [jiao1 tong1 che1] /shuttle bus (typically provided for employees or students by a company or school)/
 交通運輸部 交通运输部 [Jiao1 tong1 Yun4 shu1 bu4] /PRC Ministry of Transport (MOT)/
 交通部 交通部 [Jiao1 tong1 bu4] /Department of Transportation; (PRC) Ministry of Transport/
 交通銀行 交通银行 [Jiao1 tong1 Yin2 hang2] /Bank of Communications/
@@ -16163,6 +16163,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 北川 北川 [Bei3 chuan1] /see 北川羌族自治縣|北川羌族自治县[Bei3chuan1 Qiang1zu2 Zi4zhi4xian4]/
 北川縣 北川县 [Bei3 chuan1 xian4] /Beichuan Qiang autonomous county in Mianyang 綿陽|绵阳[Mian2 yang2], north Sichuan/
 北川羌族自治縣 北川羌族自治县 [Bei3 chuan1 Qiang1 zu2 Zi4 zhi4 xian4] /Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County in Mianyang 綿陽市|绵阳市[Mian2yang2 Shi4], Sichuan/
+北市 北市 [Bei3 Shi4] /(Tw) Taipei (abbr. for 臺北市|台北市[Tai2bei3 Shi4])/
 北布拉班特 北布拉班特 [Bei3 Bu4 la1 ban1 te4] /Noord Brabant, Netherlands/
 北師大 北师大 [Bei3 Shi1 Da4] /Beijing Normal University/abbr. for 北京師範大學|北京师范大学[Bei3 jing1 Shi1 fan4 Da4 xue2]/
 北平 北平 [Bei3 ping2] /Peiping or Beiping (name of Beijing at different periods, esp. 1928-1949)/
@@ -20634,9 +20635,10 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 吹糠見米 吹糠见米 [chui1 kang1 jian4 mi3] /instant results/lit. blow the husk and see the rice/
 吹脹 吹胀 [chui1 zhang4] /to blow up/to inflate/
 吹臺 吹台 [chui1 tai2] /(coll.) to fall through/to result in failure/(of a relationship) to break up/
-吹葉機 吹叶机 [chui1 ye4 ji1] /leaf blower (machine)/
+吹葉機 吹叶机 [chui1 ye4 ji1] /leaf blower/
 吹號 吹号 [chui1 hao4] /to blow a brass instrument/
 吹襲 吹袭 [chui1 xi2] /(of wind) to blow fiercely; (of a storm) to strike/
+吹風 吹风 [chui1 feng1] /to let the wind blow on oneself; to be exposed to the wind; to air out (a room); to blow air (e.g. to dry one's hair)/(fig.) to brief sb informally; to leak or hint at information ahead of formal release/
 吹風機 吹风机 [chui1 feng1 ji1] /hair dryer/
 吹鬍子瞪眼 吹胡子瞪眼 [chui1 hu2 zi5 deng4 yan3] /to get angry; to fume/
 吹鼓手 吹鼓手 [chui1 gu3 shou3] /(old) musicians at a wedding cortege or funeral procession/(fig.) trumpeter of sb's praises/booster/
@@ -23056,7 +23058,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 嘢 嘢 [ye3] /(Cantonese) thing/matter/stuff/
 嘣 嘣 [beng1] /(onom.) thump/boom/bang/
 嘥 嘥 [sai1] /to waste (Cantonese)/
-嘦 嘦 [jiao4] /(dialect) so long as; provided; if (contracted form of 只要[zhi3yao4])/
+嘦 嘦 [jiao4] /(dialect) contracted form of 只要[zhi3yao4]/
 嘧 嘧 [mi4] /(phonetic) as in pyrimidine/
 嘧啶 嘧啶 [mi4 ding4] /pyrimidine C4H4N2/
 嘩 哗 [hua1] /(onom.) bang/clang/sound of gurgling, splashing or flowing water/(interjection expressing surprise) wow/
@@ -31398,7 +31400,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 孫行者 孙行者 [Sun1 xing2 zhe3] /Sun Wukong 孫悟空|孙悟空[Sun1 Wu4 kong1], the Monkey King, character with supernatural powers in the novel Journey to the West 西遊記|西游记[Xi1 you2 Ji4]/
 孫誅 孙诛 [Sun1 Zhu1] /Sun Zhu (1711-1778), poet and compiler of Three Hundred Tang Poems 唐詩三百首|唐诗三百首[Tang2 shi1 San1 bai3 Shou3]/also known by assumed name 蘅塘退士[Heng2 tang2 Tui4 shi4]/
 孫逸仙 孙逸仙 [Sun1 Yi4 xian1] /Dr Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China and co-founder of the Kuomintang/same as 孫中山|孙中山/
-孬 孬 [nao1] /(dialect) no good (contracted form of 不好[bu4hao3])/
+孬 孬 [nao1] /(dialect) contracted form of 不好[bu4hao3]/
 孬種 孬种 [nao1 zhong3] /coward; useless scoundrel/
 孭 孭 [mie1] /to carry on the back or shoulders (Cantonese)/
 孰 孰 [shu2] /who/which/what/
@@ -37439,7 +37441,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 平易 平易 [ping2 yi4] /amiable (manner)/unassuming/written in plain language/easy to take in/
 平易近人 平易近人 [ping2 yi4 jin4 ren2] /amiable and approachable (idiom); easygoing/modest and unassuming/(of writing) plain and simple/easy to understand/
 平時 平时 [ping2 shi2] /ordinarily/in normal times/in peacetime/
-平時不燒香，臨時抱佛腳 平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 [ping2 shi2 bu4 shao1 xiang1 , lin2 shi2 bao4 fo2 jiao3] /lit. to clasp the Buddha's feet when danger arises (idiom); fig. to profess devotion only when in trouble/doing things at the last minute/to make a hasty last-minute effort (often refers to cramming for exams)/
+平時不燒香，臨時抱佛腳 平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 [ping2 shi2 bu4 shao1 xiang1 , lin2 shi2 bao4 fo2 jiao3] /lit. to never burn incense when all's well, but clutch Buddha's feet in a crisis (proverb)/fig. to neglect preparation until the last moment, then act in panic/
 平替 平替 [ping2 ti4] /(neologism c. 2021) cheaper alternative; affordable alternative/
 平月 平月 [ping2 yue4] /February of a common year/
 平板 平板 [ping2 ban3] /slab; flat board; (engineering) surface plate/flat; level/(fig.) dull; monotonous/abbr. for 平板電腦|平板电脑[ping2ban3 dian4nao3] and 平板手機|平板手机[ping2ban3 shou3ji1]/
@@ -44998,7 +45000,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 抓捕 抓捕 [zhua1 bu3] /to seize/to capture/
 抓搔 抓搔 [zhua1 sao1] /to scratch an itch/
 抓撓 抓挠 [zhua1 nao5] /to scratch/to mess about with/to quarrel/to scramble to do/sb or sth that one can rely on/
-抓狂 抓狂 [zhua1 kuang2] /to blow one's top; to be driven mad; to become frantic/
+抓狂 抓狂 [zhua1 kuang2] /(Tw) (coll.) to be driven crazy (with frustration, stress, anger etc); to tear one's hair out; to freak out/
 抓猴 抓猴 [zhua1 hou2] /(Tw) to catch an adulterous man in the act (from Taiwanese 掠猴, Tai-lo pr. [lia̍h-kâu])/
 抓獲 抓获 [zhua1 huo4] /to arrest/
 抓癢 抓痒 [zhua1 yang3] /to scratch an itch/
@@ -45299,7 +45301,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 抬高 抬高 [tai2 gao1] /to raise (price etc)/
 抱 抱 [bao4] /to hold/to carry (in one's arms)/to hug/to embrace/to surround/to cherish/(coll.) (of clothes) to fit nicely/
 抱不平 抱不平 [bao4 bu4 ping2] /to be outraged by an injustice (done to sb else)/
-抱佛腳 抱佛脚 [bao4 fo2 jiao3] /lit. to clasp the Buddha's feet (without ever having burned incense) (idiom); fig. to profess devotion only when in trouble/panic measures in place of timely preparation/
+抱佛腳 抱佛脚 [bao4 fo2 jiao3] /(fig.) to scramble to make up for a lack of preparation; to make a frantic, last-ditch effort; to cram for an exam (cf. 平時不燒香，臨時抱佛腳|平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚[ping2shi2 bu4 shao1xiang1, lin2shi2 bao4 fo2jiao3])/
 抱團 抱团 [bao4 tuan2] /to band together; to team up/
 抱大腿 抱大腿 [bao4 da4 tui3] /(coll.) to cling to sb influential or famous/
 抱定 抱定 [bao4 ding4] /to hold on firmly/to cling (to a belief)/stubbornly/
@@ -48391,7 +48393,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 摔傷 摔伤 [shuai1 shang1] /to injure oneself in a fall/
 摔壞 摔坏 [shuai1 huai4] /to drop and break/
 摔打 摔打 [shuai1 da5] /to knock/to grasp sth in the hand and beat it/to toughen oneself up/
-摔斷 摔断 [shuai1 duan4] /to fall and break/to break (bones) by falling/
+摔斷 摔断 [shuai1 duan4] /to break (e.g. bones) in a fall/
 摔死 摔死 [shuai1 si3] /to fall to one's death/to kill by throwing to the ground/
 摔破 摔破 [shuai1 po4] /to fall and smash into pieces/
 摔角 摔角 [shuai1 jiao3] /to wrestle/wrestling/
@@ -55515,7 +55517,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 村證房 村证房 [cun1 zheng4 fang2] /"village-certificated house", residence supposedly only transferable to other village residents but often sold on the open market/
 村里 村里 [cun1 li3] /village/hamlet/
 村鎮 村镇 [cun1 zhen4] /hamlet (place)/
-村長 村长 [cun1 zhang3] /village chief/village head/
+村長 村长 [cun1 zhang3] /village chief; village head/
 杓 杓 [biao1] /(literary) handle of a spoon or ladle/(literary) collective name for the three stars that form the handle of the Big Dipper/
 杓 杓 [shao2] /ladle (variant of 勺[shao2])/
 杓子 杓子 [shao2 zi5] /scoop/
@@ -66733,7 +66735,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 滬綜指 沪综指 [Hu4 zong1 zhi3] /Shanghai composite index (stock market index)/
 滬語 沪语 [Hu4 yu3] /Shanghainese/Shanghai dialect/
 滮 滮 [biao1] /flowing of water/
-滯 滞 [zhi4] /sluggish/
+滯 滞 [zhi4] /(bound form) sluggish; stagnant/
 滯塞 滞塞 [zhi4 sai1] /to obstruct/
 滯後 滞后 [zhi4 hou4] /to lag behind/
 滯期費 滞期费 [zhi4 qi1 fei4] /demurrage charge (shipping) (currency)/
@@ -73812,7 +73814,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 甬江 甬江 [Yong3 Jiang1] /Yong River in Ningbo 寧波|宁波[Ning2 bo1]/
 甬路 甬路 [yong3 lu4] /paved path/
 甬道 甬道 [yong3 dao4] /walled-in path/paved pathway/canopied passageway/corridor/tunnel/
-甭 甭 [beng2] /need not; please don't (contracted form of 不用[bu4yong4])/
+甭 甭 [beng2] /contracted form of 不用[bu4yong4]/
 甭 甭 [beng4] /(dialect) very/
 甭管 甭管 [beng2 guan3] /(coll.) regardless of; no matter (where, who etc)/
 甮 甮 [beng2] /old variant of 甭[beng2]/need not/
@@ -82480,7 +82482,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 篡逆 篡逆 [cuan4 ni4] /to rebel/to revolt/
 篡黨 篡党 [cuan4 dang3] /to usurp the leadership of the party/
 篢 𬕂 [gong1] /bamboo hat/
-篤 笃 [du3] /serious (illness)/sincere/true/
+篤 笃 [du3] /(bound form) sincere; genuine/(bound form) (of an illness) serious/
 篤信 笃信 [du3 xin4] /to sincerely believe/
 篤信好學 笃信好学 [du3 xin4 hao4 xue2] /sincere belief and diligent study/
 篤厚 笃厚 [du3 hou4] /honest and generous/magnanimous/
@@ -84765,6 +84767,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 絲瓜 丝瓜 [si1 gua1] /luffa (loofah)/
 絲盤蟲 丝盘虫 [si1 pan2 chong2] /Trichoplax adhaerens (biology)/
 絲竹 丝竹 [si1 zhu2] /traditional Chinese musical instruments/music/
+絲竹管弦 丝竹管弦 [si1 zhu2 guan3 xian2] /lit. string and wind instruments (idiom)/fig. traditional Chinese ensemble music/
 絲米 丝米 [si1 mi3] /decimillimeter; 0.0001 meters/
 絲絛 丝绦 [si1 tao1] /silk waistband/
 絲絨 丝绒 [si1 rong2] /velvet/
@@ -90344,7 +90347,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 臨時保姆 临时保姆 [lin2 shi2 bao3 mu3] /temporary caregiver; babysitter/
 臨時分居 临时分居 [lin2 shi2 fen1 ju1] /trial separation/
 臨時工 临时工 [lin2 shi2 gong1] /temporary worker; temp/temporary work/
-臨時抱佛腳 临时抱佛脚 [lin2 shi2 bao4 fo2 jiao3] /lit. to clasp the Buddha's feet when danger arises (idiom); fig. to profess devotion only when in trouble/doing things at the last minute/making a hasty last-minute effort/
+臨時抱佛腳 临时抱佛脚 [lin2 shi2 bao4 fo2 jiao3] /(idiom) see 抱佛腳|抱佛脚[bao4 fo2jiao3]/
 臨時政府 临时政府 [lin2 shi2 zheng4 fu3] /provisional government/
 臨時演員 临时演员 [lin2 shi2 yan3 yuan2] /an extra (in a movie)/
 臨時貸款 临时贷款 [lin2 shi2 dai4 kuan3] /bridging loan/
@@ -92674,7 +92677,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 茱萸 茱萸 [zhu1 yu2] /cornel (Cornus spp.)/
 茱麗葉 茱丽叶 [Zhu1 li4 ye4] /Juliet or Juliette (name)/
 茲 兹 [ci2] /used in 龜茲|龟兹[Qiu1ci2]/
-茲 兹 [zi1] /now/here/this/time/year/
+茲 兹 [zi1] /(literary) this/(literary) now/(literary) year/
 茲事體大 兹事体大 [zi1 shi4 ti3 da4] /this is no small thing (idiom)/to have a serious matter at hand/
 茲卡病毒 兹卡病毒 [Zi1 ka3 bing4 du2] /(Tw) Zika virus/
 茲因 兹因 [zi1 yin1] /(formal) whereas/since/
@@ -97127,7 +97130,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 表叔 表叔 [biao3 shu1] /son of grandfather's sister/son of grandmother's brother or sister/father's younger male cousin/(Hong Kong slang) mainlander/
 表哥 表哥 [biao3 ge1] /older male cousin via female line/
 表單 表单 [biao3 dan1] /form (document)/
-表土 表土 [biao3 tu3] /surface soil/topsoil/
+表土 表土 [biao3 tu3] /topsoil/
 表報 表报 [biao3 bao4] /statistical tables and reports/
 表妹 表妹 [biao3 mei4] /younger female cousin via female line/
 表妹夫 表妹夫 [biao3 mei4 fu5] /husband of younger female cousin via female line/
@@ -109209,7 +109212,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 釋迦佛 释迦佛 [shi4 jia1 fo2] /Sakyamuni Buddha (Sanskrit: sage of the Sakya)/Siddhartha Gautama (563-485 BC), the historical Buddha and founder of Buddhism/
 釋迦牟尼 释迦牟尼 [Shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2] /Shakyamuni (Sanskrit for "the Sage of the Shakyas", i.e. the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama)/
 釋迦牟尼佛 释迦牟尼佛 [Shi4 jia1 mou2 ni2 fo2] /Sakyamuni Buddha (Sanskrit: sage of the Sakya)/Siddhartha Gautama (563-485 BC), the historical Buddha and founder of Buddhism/
-釋除 释除 [shi4 chu2] /to dispel (doubts)/
+釋除 释除 [shi4 chu2] /(formal) to dispel (doubts); to allay (concerns)/
 里 里 [Li3] /Li (surname)/
 里 里 [li3] /li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m/neighborhood/ancient administrative unit of 25 families/(Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮|镇[zhen4] and neighborhood 鄰|邻[lin2] levels/
 里人 里人 [li3 ren2] /person from the same village, town or province/peasant (derog.)/(of a school of thought etc) follower/
@@ -123108,7 +123111,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 鼻涕蟲 鼻涕虫 [bi2 ti4 chong2] /a slug/sb with a runny nose/
 鼻淵 鼻渊 [bi2 yuan1] /nasosinusitis/
 鼻炎 鼻炎 [bi2 yan2] /rhinitis/
-鼻煙 鼻烟 [bi2 yan1] /snuff/
+鼻煙 鼻烟 [bi2 yan1] /snuff (powdered tobacco for sniffing)/
 鼻煙壺 鼻烟壶 [bi2 yan1 hu2] /snuff bottle/
 鼻煙盒 鼻烟盒 [bi2 yan1 he2] /snuffbox/
 鼻牛兒 鼻牛儿 [bi2 niu2 r5] /hardened mucus in nostrils/

meta.csv

@@ -956,3 +956,4 @@ date,time,entries
 2025-07-02T06:43:08Z,1751438588,123498
 2025-07-03T00:09:46Z,1751501386,123500
 2025-07-04T06:25:12Z,1751610312,123500
+2025-07-05T06:57:30Z,1751698650,123503