CC-CEDICT 2025-07-01T02:34:28Z

cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #! subversion=0
 #! format=ts
 #! charset=UTF-8
-#! entries=123495
+#! entries=123496
 #! publisher=MDBG
 #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
-#! date=2025-06-30T08:56:42Z
-#! time=1751273802
+#! date=2025-07-01T02:34:28Z
+#! time=1751337268
 % % [pa1] /percent (Tw)/
 110 110 [yao1 yao1 ling2] /the emergency number for law enforcement in Mainland China and Taiwan/
 119 119 [yao1 yao1 jiu3] /the emergency number for firefighting services in Mainland China/
@@ -3358,7 +3358,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 中國廣播公司 中国广播公司 [Zhong1 guo2 Guang3 bo1 Gong1 si1] /Broadcasting Corporation of China (BCC)/
 中國建設銀行 中国建设银行 [Zhong1 guo2 Jian4 she4 Yin2 hang2] /China Construction Bank/
 中國式 中国式 [Zhong1 guo2 shi4] /Chinese style/à la chinoise/
-中國政法大學 中国政法大学 [Zhong1 guo2 Zheng4 fa3 Da4 xue2] /China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing, with undergraduate campus at Changping 昌平[Chang1 ping2], and graduate campus in Haidian district 海淀區|海淀区[Hai3 dian4 Qu1]/
+中國政法大學 中国政法大学 [Zhong1 guo2 Zheng4 fa3 Da4 xue2] /China University of Political Science and Law, located in Beijing/
 中國教育和科研計算機網 中国教育和科研计算机网 [Zhong1 guo2 Jiao4 yu4 he2 Ke1 yan2 Ji4 suan4 ji1 Wang3] /China Education and Research Network (CERNET)/abbr. to 中國教育網|中国教育网[Zhong1 guo2 Jiao4 yu4 Wang3]/
 中國教育網 中国教育网 [Zhong1 guo2 Jiao4 yu4 Wang3] /abbr. for 中國教育和科研計算機網|中国教育和科研计算机网[Zhong1 guo2 Jiao4 yu4 he2 Ke1 yan2 Ji4 suan4 ji1 Wang3]/
 中國文學藝術界聯合會 中国文学艺术界联合会 [Zhong1 guo2 Wen2 xue2 Yi4 shu4 jie4 Lian2 he2 hui4] /China Federation of Literary and Art Circles (CFLAC)/abbr. to 文聯|文联/
@@ -13783,6 +13783,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 初伏 初伏 [chu1 fu2] /the first of the three annual periods of hot weather (三伏[san1 fu2]), which typically begins in mid-July and lasts 10 days/
 初估 初估 [chu1 gu1] /to make a preliminary estimate/
 初來乍到 初来乍到 [chu1 lai2 zha4 dao4] /to be a newcomer/just off the boat/
+初具規模 初具规模 [chu1 ju4 gui1 mo2] /(of a project, organization etc) to have begun to take shape/
 初冬 初冬 [chu1 dong1] /early winter/
 初出茅廬 初出茅庐 [chu1 chu1 mao2 lu2] /venturing from one's thatched hut for the first time (idiom)/young and inexperienced/novice/greenhorn/
 初刻拍案驚奇 初刻拍案惊奇 [Chu1 ke4 Pai1 an4 Jing1 qi2] /Slapping the Table in Amazement (Part I), first of two books of vernacular stories by Ming dynasty novelist Ling Mengchu 凌濛初|凌蒙初[Ling2 Meng2 chu1]/
@@ -22233,7 +22234,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 啵啵 啵啵 [bo1 bo1] /(onom.) bubbling noise/
 啶 啶 [ding4] /idine (chemistry)/
 啷 啷 [lang1] /used in 啷當|啷当[lang1 dang1]/used in onomatopoeic words such as 哐啷[kuang1 lang1]/
-啷當 啷当 [lang1 dang1] /(of age) more or less; or so/and so on/
+啷當 啷当 [lang1 dang1] /(dialect) (of age) more or less; or so/(dialect) and so on/
 啺 啺 [tang2] /old variant of 唐[tang2]/
 啻 啻 [chi4] /only (classical, usually follows negative or question words)/(not) just/
 啼 啼 [ti2] /(bound form) to cry; to weep loudly/(bound form) (of a bird or animal) to crow; to hoot; to screech/
@@ -30501,7 +30502,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 娃子 娃子 [wa2 zi5] /baby/small child/(arch.) slave among ethnic minorities/
 娉 娉 [ping1] /graceful/
 娉婷 娉婷 [ping1 ting2] /(literary) (of a woman) to have a graceful demeanor/beautiful woman/
-娉婷裊娜 娉婷袅娜 [ping1 ting2 niao3 nuo2] /(idiom) (of a woman) beautiful; graceful; elegant/
+娉婷裊娜 娉婷袅娜 [ping1 ting2 niao3 nuo2] /(idiom) (of a woman) gorgeous and graceful; lithe and lovely/
 娌 娌 [li3] /used in 妯娌[zhou2 li5]/
 娑 娑 [suo1] /(phonetic)/see 婆娑[po2 suo1]/
 娒 娒 [mei2] /(used in personal names)/
@@ -62388,7 +62389,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 沇 沇 [Yan3] /surname Yan/
 沇 沇 [yan3] /old variant of 兗|兖[yan3]/
 沈 沈 [Shen3] /surname Shen/
-沈 沈 [chen2] /variant of 沉[chen2]/
+沈 沉 [chen2] /variant of 沉[chen2]/
 沈丘 沈丘 [Shen3 qiu1] /Shenqiu county in Zhoukou 周口[Zhou1 kou3], Henan/
 沈丘縣 沈丘县 [Shen3 qiu1 xian4] /Shenqiu county in Zhoukou 周口[Zhou1 kou3], Henan/
 沈北新區 沈北新区 [Shen3 bei3 xin1 qu1] /Shenbeixin district of Shenyang city 瀋陽市|沈阳市, Liaoning/
@@ -62399,7 +62400,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 沈瑩 沈莹 [Shen3 Ying2] /Shen Ying of Wu, governor (268-280) of coastal province of Wu and compiler of Seaboard Geographic Gazetteer 臨海水土誌|临海水土志/
 沈約 沈约 [Shen3 Yue1] /Shen Yue (441-513), writer and historian during Liang of Southern dynasties 南朝梁, compiler of History of Song of the Southern dynasties 宋書|宋书/
 沈葆楨 沈葆桢 [Shen3 Bao3 zhen1] /Shen Baozhen (1820-1879), Qing Minister of the Navy, founded Fuzhou Naval College 船政學堂|船政学堂[Chuan2 zheng4 Xue2 tang2] in 1866/
-沈魚落雁 沈鱼落雁 [chen2 yu2 luo4 yan4] /variant of 沉魚落雁|沉鱼落雁[chen2 yu2 luo4 yan4]/
+沈魚落雁 沉鱼落雁 [chen2 yu2 luo4 yan4] /variant of 沉魚落雁|沉鱼落雁[chen2yu2-luo4yan4]/
 沉 沉 [chen2] /to submerge/to immerse/to sink/to keep down/to lower/to drop/deep/profound/heavy/
 沉不住氣 沉不住气 [chen2 bu4 zhu4 qi4] /to lose one's cool/to get impatient/unable to remain calm/
 沉井 沉井 [chen2 jing3] /open caisson/
@@ -65102,7 +65103,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 涿州市 涿州市 [Zhuo1 zhou1 shi4] /Zhuozhou, county-level city in Baoding 保定[Bao3 ding4], Hebei/
 涿鹿 涿鹿 [Zhuo1 lu4] /Zhuolu county in Zhangjiakou 張家口|张家口[Zhang1 jia1 kou3], Hebei/
 涿鹿縣 涿鹿县 [Zhuo1 lu4 xian4] /Zhuolu county in Zhangjiakou 張家口|张家口[Zhang1 jia1 kou3], Hebei/
-淀 淀 [dian4] /shallow lake/
+淀 淀 [dian4] /(bound form) shallow lake (usu. in place names)/
 淂 淂 [de2] /(river)/old variant of 得[de2]/
 淄 淄 [zi1] /black/name of a river/
 淄博 淄博 [Zi1 bo2] /see 淄博市[Zi1bo2 Shi4]/
@@ -91350,7 +91351,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 舒肥法 舒肥法 [shu1 fei2 fa3] /(Tw) (loanword) sous vide/
 舒膚佳 舒肤佳 [Shu1 fu1 jia1] /Safeguard (brand)/
 舒舒服服 舒舒服服 [shu1 shu5 fu5 fu5] /comfortable/with ease/
-舒芙蕾 舒芙蕾 [shu1 fu2 lei3] /soufflé (loanword)/
+舒芙蕾 舒芙蕾 [shu1 fu2 lei3] /(loanword) soufflé/
 舒蘭 舒兰 [Shu1 lan2] /Shulan, county-level city in Jilin prefecture 吉林, Jilin province/
 舒蘭市 舒兰市 [Shu1 lan2 shi4] /Shulan, county-level city in Jilin prefecture 吉林, Jilin province/
 舒適 舒适 [shu1 shi4] /cozy/snug/
@@ -91684,7 +91685,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 艱難險阻 艰难险阻 [jian1 nan2 xian3 zu3] /untold dangers and difficulties (idiom)/
 色 色 [se4] /color/CL:種|种[zhong3]/look/appearance/sex/
 色 色 [shai3] /(coll.) color/used in 色子[shai3zi5]/
-色丁 色丁 [se4 ding1] /satin (textile) (loanword)/
+色丁 色丁 [se4 ding1] /(loanword) satin (textile)/
 色令智昏 色令智昏 [se4 ling4 zhi4 hun1] /to lose one's head over lust/sex-crazy (idiom)/
 色光 色光 [se4 guang1] /colored light/
 色厲內荏 色厉内荏 [se4 li4 nei4 ren3] /lit. show strength while weak inside (idiom); appearing fierce while cowardly at heart/a sheep in wolf's clothing/
@@ -91705,7 +91706,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 色情片 色情片 [se4 qing2 pian4] /pornographic film/
 色情狂 色情狂 [se4 qing2 kuang2] /mad about sex/nymphomania/
 色慾 色欲 [se4 yu4] /sexual desire/lust/
-色拉 色拉 [se4 la1] /salad (loanword)/
+色拉 色拉 [se4 la1] /(loanword) salad/
 色拉寺 色拉寺 [Se4 la1 si4] /Sera monastery near Lhasa, Tibet/
 色拉油 色拉油 [se4 la1 you2] /salad oil/
 色拉醬 色拉酱 [se4 la1 jiang4] /salad dressing/
@@ -91788,8 +91789,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 艾條雀啄灸 艾条雀啄灸 [ai4 tiao2 que4 zhuo2 jiu3] /"sparrow pecking" moxibustion technique (TCM)/
 艾森豪威爾 艾森豪威尔 [Ai4 sen1 hao2 wei1 er3] /Dwight D. Eisenhower (1890-1969), US army general and politician, Supreme Allied Commander in Europe during World War II, US President 1953-1961/
 艾比湖 艾比湖 [Ai4 bi3 Hu2] /Aibi Lake (Ebinur) in Xinjiang/
-艾滋 艾滋 [ai4 zi1] /AIDS (loanword)/
-艾滋病 艾滋病 [ai4 zi1 bing4] /AIDS (loanword)/
+艾滋 艾滋 [ai4 zi1] /(loanword) AIDS/
+艾滋病 艾滋病 [ai4 zi1 bing4] /(loanword) AIDS/
 艾滋病毒 艾滋病毒 [ai4 zi1 bing4 du2] /human immune deficiency virus (HIV)/the AIDS virus/
 艾滋病病毒 艾滋病病毒 [ai4 zi1 bing4 bing4 du2] /HIV/
 艾灸 艾灸 [ai4 jiu3] /moxibustion (TCM)/
@@ -91801,7 +91802,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 艾爾米塔奇 艾尔米塔奇 [Ai4 er3 mi3 ta3 ji1] /Ermitazh or Hermitage museum in St Peterburg/
 艾片 艾片 [ai4 pian4] /preparation obtained from sambong leaves, containing borneol (used in TCM)/Borneolum Luodian/
 艾特 艾特 [ai4 te4] /at symbol, @/
-艾瑞巴蒂 艾瑞巴蒂 [ai4 rui4 ba1 di4] /(Internet slang) everybody (loanword)/
+艾瑞巴蒂 艾瑞巴蒂 [ai4 rui4 ba1 di4] /(Internet slang) (loanword) everybody/
 艾瑪紐埃爾 艾玛纽埃尔 [Ai4 ma3 niu3 ai1 er3] /Emmanuel or Emmanuelle (name)/
 艾略特 艾略特 [Ai4 lu:e4 te4] /(name) Elliott; Eliot/
 艾登堡 艾登堡 [Ai4 deng1 bao3] /(name) Attenborough/David Attenborough (1926-), British naturalist and broadcaster/
@@ -91852,7 +91853,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 芑 芑 [qi3] /Panicum miliaceum/
 芒 芒 [mang2] /awn (of cereals)/arista (of grain)/tip (of a blade)/Miscanthus sinensis (type of grass)/variant of 邙, Mt Mang at Luoyang in Henan/
 芒刺在背 芒刺在背 [mang2 ci4 zai4 bei4] /feeling brambles and thorns in one's back (idiom)/uneasy and nervous/to be on pins and needles/
-芒果 芒果 [mang2 guo3] /mango (loanword)/
+芒果 芒果 [mang2 guo3] /(loanword) mango/
 芒果汁 芒果汁 [mang2 guo3 zhi1] /mango juice/
 芒硝 芒硝 [mang2 xiao1] /mirabilite (Na2SO4x10H2O)/Glauber's salt/
 芒種 芒种 [Mang2 zhong4] /Mangzhong or Grain in Beard, 9th of the 24 solar terms 二十四節氣|二十四节气 6th-20th June/
@@ -91870,7 +91871,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 芝 芝 [zhi1] /Zoysia pungens/
 芝加哥 芝加哥 [Zhi1 jia1 ge1] /Chicago, USA/
 芝加哥大學 芝加哥大学 [Zhi1 jia1 ge1 Da4 xue2] /University of Chicago/
-芝士 芝士 [zhi1 shi4] /cheese (loanword)/
+芝士 芝士 [zhi1 shi4] /(loanword) cheese/
 芝士蛋糕 芝士蛋糕 [zhi1 shi4 dan4 gao1] /cheesecake/
 芝宇 芝宇 [zhi1 yu3] /your appearance (honorific)/cf 紫芝眉宇/
 芝心 芝心 [zhi1 xin1] /stuffed crust (pizza)/cheesy crust/
@@ -91924,7 +91925,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 芬園 芬园 [Fen1 yuan2] /Fenyuan Township in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[Zhang1 hua4 Xian4], Taiwan/
 芬園鄉 芬园乡 [Fen1 yuan2 Xiang1] /Fenyuan Township in Changhua County 彰化縣|彰化县[Zhang1 hua4 Xian4], Taiwan/
 芬多精 芬多精 [fen1 duo1 jing1] /phytoncide (biochemistry)/
-芬太尼 芬太尼 [fen1 tai4 ni2] /fentanyl (loanword)/
+芬太尼 芬太尼 [fen1 tai4 ni2] /(loanword) fentanyl/
 芬尼 芬尼 [fen1 ni2] /pfennig (monetary unit) (loanword)/
 芬芳 芬芳 [fen1 fang1] /perfume/fragrant/
 芬蘭 芬兰 [Fen1 lan2] /Finland/
@@ -98462,7 +98463,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 規整 规整 [gui1 zheng3] /according to a pattern/regular/orderly/structured/neat and tidy/
 規格 规格 [gui1 ge2] /standard/norm/specification/
 規條 规条 [gui1 tiao2] /regulations/
-規模 规模 [gui1 mo2] /scale/scope/extent/CL:個|个[ge4]/
+規模 规模 [gui1 mo2] /scale; scope; extent/
 規模經濟 规模经济 [gui1 mo2 jing1 ji4] /economies of scale/
 規正 规正 [gui1 zheng4] /to admonish/
 規率 规率 [gui1 lu:4] /law/pattern/
@@ -112976,7 +112977,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 阿得萊德 阿得莱德 [A1 de2 lai2 de2] /Adelaide, capital of South Australia/
 阿德萊德 阿德莱德 [A1 de2 lai2 de2] /Adelaide, capital of South Australia/
 阿德雷德 阿德雷德 [A1 de2 lei2 de2] /Adelaide, capital of South Australia/also written 阿德萊德|阿德莱德/
-阿房宮 阿房宫 [E1 pang2 Gong1] /Epang Palace, palace complex in western Xi'an built by Qin Shihuang 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3 huang2]/also pr. [E1 fang2 Gong1]/
+阿房宮 阿房宫 [E1 pang2 Gong1] /Epang Palace, palace complex in western Xi'an built by Qin Shihuang 秦始皇[Qin2 Shi3huang2]/also pr. [E1fang2 Gong1]/
 阿扁 阿扁 [A1 bian3] /A-bian, nickname of Chen Shui-bian 陳水扁|陈水扁[Chen2 Shui3 bian3]/
 阿托品 阿托品 [a1 tuo1 pin3] /atropine C17H23NO3, alkaloid drug derived from deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)/
 阿拉 阿拉 [A1 la1] /Allah (Arabic name of God)/
@@ -113116,7 +113117,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 阿爾都塞 阿尔都塞 [A1 er3 du1 sai4] /surname Althusser/Louis Pierre Althusser (1918-1990), Marxist philosopher/
 阿片 阿片 [a1 pian4] /(loanword) opium/
 阿物兒 阿物儿 [a1 wu4 r5] /thing/(you) useless thing/
-阿特拉斯 阿特拉斯 [A1 te4 la1 si1] /Atlas (Titan in Greek mythology)/Atlas mountains of north Africa/
+阿特拉斯 阿特拉斯 [A1 te4 la1 si1] /Atlas, a Titan in Greek mythology/Atlas Mountains in North Africa/
 阿特蘭蒂斯 阿特兰蒂斯 [A1 te4 lan2 di4 si1] /Atlantis/
 阿特金斯 阿特金斯 [A1 te4 jin1 si1] /Atkins (name)/
 阿狄森氏病 阿狄森氏病 [A1 di2 sen1 shi4 bing4] /Addison's disease/
@@ -115443,7 +115444,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 電子版 电子版 [dian4 zi3 ban3] /electronic edition/digital version/
 電子狗 电子狗 [dian4 zi3 gou3] /radar detector (slang)/
 電子琴 电子琴 [dian4 zi3 qin2] /electronic keyboard (music)/
-電子環保亭 电子环保亭 [dian4 zi3 huan2 bao3 ting2] /"electrical junk center", site for reprocessing of old electrical and electronic equipment/
+電子環保亭 电子环保亭 [dian4 zi3 huan2 bao3 ting2] /electrical junk depot, site for reprocessing of old electrical and electronic equipment/
 電子盤 电子盘 [dian4 zi3 pan2] /USB flash drive; thumb drive/
 電子眼 电子眼 [dian4 zi3 yan3] /electronic eye; bionic eye/surveillance camera; (esp.) traffic enforcement camera/
 電子科技大學 电子科技大学 [Dian4 zi3 Ke1 ji4 Da4 xue2] /University of Electronic Science and Technology of China/

meta.csv

@@ -952,3 +952,4 @@ date,time,entries
 2025-06-28T07:31:26Z,1751095886,123480
 2025-06-29T07:46:46Z,1751183206,123483
 2025-06-30T08:56:42Z,1751273802,123495
+2025-07-01T02:34:28Z,1751337268,123496