CC-CEDICT 2023-11-12T07:32:17Z

cedict_1_0_ts_utf-8_mdbg.txt

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@
 #! subversion=0
 #! format=ts
 #! charset=UTF-8
-#! entries=122170
+#! entries=122172
 #! publisher=MDBG
 #! license=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
-#! date=2023-11-11T07:33:08Z
-#! time=1699687988
+#! date=2023-11-12T07:32:17Z
+#! time=1699774337
 % % [pa1] /percent (Tw)/
 2019冠狀病毒病 2019冠状病毒病 [er4 ling2 yi1 jiu3 guan1 zhuang4 bing4 du2 bing4] /COVID-19, the coronavirus disease identified in 2019/
 21三體綜合症 21三体综合症 [er4 shi2 yi1 san1 ti3 zong1 he2 zheng4] /trisomy; Down's syndrome/
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 一側化 一侧化 [yi1 ce4 hua4] /lateralization/
 一傳十，十傳百 一传十，十传百 [yi1 chuan2 shi2 , shi2 chuan2 bai3] /(idiom) (of news etc) to spread like wildfire; to be disseminated far and wide/
 一價 一价 [yi1 jia4] /monovalent (chemistry)/
-一元 一元 [yi1 yuan2] /single variable (math.)/univariate/
+一元 一元 [yi1 yuan2] /(math.) single-variable; univariate/
 一元化 一元化 [yi1 yuan2 hua4] /integration/integrated/unified/
 一元復始 一元复始 [yi1 yuan2 fu4 shi3] /a new year begins (idiom)/
 一元論 一元论 [yi1 yuan2 lun4] /monism, belief that the universe is made of a single substance/
@@ -420,13 +420,13 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 一共 一共 [yi1 gong4] /altogether/
 一再 一再 [yi1 zai4] /repeatedly/
 一准 一准 [yi1 zhun3] /variant of 一準|一准[yi1 zhun3]/
-一刀兩斷 一刀两断 [yi1 dao1 liang3 duan4] /lit. two segments with a single cut (idiom)/fig. to make a clean break (idiom)/
+一刀兩斷 一刀两断 [yi1 dao1 liang3 duan4] /(idiom) to make a clean break with; to have nothing more to do with/
 一刀切 一刀切 [yi1 dao1 qie1] /lit. to cut all at one stroke (idiom); to impose uniformity/one solution fits a diversity of problems/one size fits all/
-一分一毫 一分一毫 [yi1 fen1 yi1 hao2] /a tiny bit (idiom)/an iota/
+一分一毫 一分一毫 [yi1 fen1 yi1 hao2] /(idiom) the tiniest bit/
 一分為二 一分为二 [yi1 fen1 wei2 er4] /one divides into two/to be two-sided/there are two sides to everything/to see both sb's good points and shortcomings (idiom)/
 一分熟 一分熟 [yi1 fen1 shu2] /rare (of steak)/
-一分耕耘，一分收穫 一分耕耘，一分收获 [yi1 fen1 geng1 yun2 , yi1 fen1 shou1 huo4] /you get what you put in/you reap what you sow/
-一分錢一分貨 一分钱一分货 [yi1 fen1 qian2 yi1 fen1 huo4] /nothing for nothing/you get what you pay for/
+一分耕耘，一分收穫 一分耕耘，一分收获 [yi1 fen1 geng1 yun2 , yi1 fen1 shou1 huo4] /you reap what you sow/
+一分錢一分貨 一分钱一分货 [yi1 fen1 qian2 yi1 fen1 huo4] /you get what you pay for/
 一分錢兩分貨 一分钱两分货 [yi1 fen1 qian2 liang3 fen1 huo4] /high quality at bargain price/
 一切 一切 [yi1 qie4] /everything/every/all/
 一切事物 一切事物 [yi1 qie4 shi4 wu4] /everything/
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 一切如舊 一切如旧 [yi1 qie4 ru2 jiu4] /everything as before/
 一切就緒 一切就绪 [yi1 qie4 jiu4 xu4] /everything in its place and ready (idiom)/
 一切險 一切险 [yi1 qie4 xian3] /all risks (insurance)/
-一刻千金 一刻千金 [yi1 ke4 qian1 jin1] /time is gold/every minute counts/
+一刻千金 一刻千金 [yi1 ke4 qian1 jin1] /(idiom) time is gold; every minute is precious/
 一則 一则 [yi1 ze2] /on the one hand/
 一則以喜，一則以憂 一则以喜，一则以忧 [yi1 ze2 yi3 xi3 , yi1 ze2 yi3 you1] /happy on the one hand, but worried on the other (idiom)/
 一剎那 一刹那 [yi1 cha4 na4] /a moment/an instant/in a flash/
@@ -443,29 +443,29 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 一匙 一匙 [yi1 chi2] /spoonful/
 一千零一夜 一千零一夜 [Yi1 qian1 Ling2 Yi1 Ye4] /The Book of One Thousand and One Nights/
 一半 一半 [yi1 ban4] /half/
-一半天 一半天 [yi1 ban4 tian1] /in a day or two/soon/
+一半天 一半天 [yi1 ban4 tian1] /in a day or two; soon/
 一卡通 一卡通 [Yi1 ka3 tong1] /the name of various contactless smart cards, notably Yikatong (mainly for public transport in Beijing) and iPASS (mainly for public transport in Taiwan)/
 一去不回 一去不回 [yi1 qu4 bu4 hui2] /gone forever/
 一去不復返 一去不复返 [yi1 qu4 bu4 fu4 fan3] /gone forever/
 一去無影蹤 一去无影踪 [yi1 qu4 wu2 ying3 zong1] /gone without a trace/
 一反常態 一反常态 [yi1 fan3 chang2 tai4] /complete change from the normal state (idiom); quite uncharacteristic/entirely outside the norm/out of character/
-一反往常 一反往常 [yi1 fan3 wang3 chang2] /contrary to usual/unlike what usually happens/
+一反往常 一反往常 [yi1 fan3 wang3 chang2] /(idiom) contrary to what usually happens/
 一口 一口 [yi1 kou3] /readily/flatly (deny, admit and so on)/a mouthful/a bite/
 一口價 一口价 [yi1 kou3 jia4] /fixed price; take-it-or-leave-it price/
-一口吃不成胖子 一口吃不成胖子 [yi1 kou3 chi1 bu4 cheng2 pang4 zi5] /lit. you cannot get fat with only one mouthful (proverb)/fig. learn to walk before you run/
+一口吃不成胖子 一口吃不成胖子 [yi1 kou3 chi1 bu4 cheng2 pang4 zi5] /lit. you cannot get fat with only one mouthful (proverb)/fig. any significant achievement requires time, effort and persistence/
 一口吃個胖子 一口吃个胖子 [yi1 kou3 chi1 ge5 pang4 zi5] /lit. to want to get fat with only one mouthful (proverb)/fig. to try to achieve one's goal in the shortest time possible/to be impatient for success/
 一口咬定 一口咬定 [yi1 kou3 yao3 ding4] /to arbitrarily assert/to allege/to stick to one's statement/to cling to one's view/
 一口氣 一口气 [yi1 kou3 qi4] /one breath/in one breath/at a stretch/
 一口氣兒 一口气儿 [yi1 kou3 qi4 r5] /erhua variant of 一口氣|一口气[yi1 kou3 qi4]/
 一古腦兒 一古脑儿 [yi1 gu3 nao3 r5] /variant of 一股腦兒|一股脑儿[yi1 gu3 nao3 r5]/
 一句 一句 [yi1 ju4] /a line of verse/a sentence/
-一句話 一句话 [yi1 ju4 hua4] /in a word/in short/
+一句話 一句话 [yi1 ju4 hua4] /in a word; in short/
 一同 一同 [yi1 tong2] /together/
 一吐為快 一吐为快 [yi1 tu3 wei2 kuai4] /to get sth off one's chest/
-一向 一向 [yi1 xiang4] /always (previously)/a period of time in the recent past/
+一向 一向 [yi1 xiang4] /a period of time in the recent past/(indicating a period of time up to the present) all along; the whole time/
 一周 一周 [yi1 zhou1] /one week/all the way around/a whole cycle/
-一味 一味 [yi1 wei4] /blindly/invariably/
-一呼百應 一呼百应 [yi1 hu1 bai3 ying4] /a hundred answers to a single call (idiom)/to respond en masse/
+一味 一味 [yi1 wei4] /persistently; stubbornly; blindly/
+一呼百應 一呼百应 [yi1 hu1 bai3 ying4] /(idiom) (of a call) to elict an enthusiastic response; to receive extensive approval/
 一呼百諾 一呼百诺 [yi1 hu1 bai3 nuo4] /one command brings a hundred responses (idiom); having hundreds of attendants at one's beck and call/
 一命嗚呼 一命呜呼 [yi1 ming4 wu1 hu1] /to die (idiom)/to breathe one's last/to give up the ghost/
 一命歸天 一命归天 [yi1 ming4 gui1 tian1] /see 一命嗚呼|一命呜呼[yi1 ming4 wu1 hu1]/
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 一品鍋 一品锅 [yi1 pin3 guo1] /dish containing a variety of meats and vegetables arranged in a broth in a clay pot/chafing dish/
 一哄而散 一哄而散 [yi1 hong1 er2 san4] /to disperse in confusion (idiom)/
 一哄而起 一哄而起 [yi1 hong1 er2 qi3] /(of a group of people) to rush into action/
-一哭二鬧三上吊 一哭二闹三上吊 [yi1 ku1 er4 nao4 san1 shang4 diao4] /to make a terrible scene (idiom)/to throw a tantrum/
+一哭二鬧三上吊 一哭二闹三上吊 [yi1 ku1 er4 nao4 san1 shang4 diao4] /(idiom) to make a terrible scene; to throw a tantrum/
 一唱一和 一唱一和 [yi1 chang4 yi1 he4] /to echo one another (idiom)/
 一唱三嘆 一唱三叹 [yi1 chang4 san1 tan4] /see 一倡三歎|一倡三叹[yi1 chang4 san1 tan4]/
 一問三不知 一问三不知 [yi1 wen4 san1 bu4 zhi1] /lit. to reply "don't know" whatever the question (idiom)/fig. absolutely no idea of what's going on/complete ignorance/
@@ -485,17 +485,17 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 一回生兩回熟 一回生两回熟 [yi1 hui2 sheng1 liang3 hui2 shu2] /see 一回生二回熟[yi1 hui2 sheng1 er4 hui2 shu2]/
 一國兩制 一国两制 [yi1 guo2 liang3 zhi4] /one country, two systems (PRC proposal regarding Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan)/
 一團亂糟 一团乱糟 [yi1 tuan2 luan4 zao1] /a chaotic mess/
-一團和氣 一团和气 [yi1 tuan2 he2 qi4] /to keep on the right side of everyone (idiom)/warm and affable/
-一團漆黑 一团漆黑 [yi1 tuan2 qi1 hei1] /pitch-black/(fig.) to be completely in the dark/
+一團和氣 一团和气 [yi1 tuan2 he2 qi4] /(idiom) to keep on the right side of everyone (often at the expense of principle)/
+一團漆黑 一团漆黑 [yi1 tuan2 qi1 hei1] /pitch-dark/(fig.) completely in the dark; totally ignorant of/(fig.) grim; beyond salvation/
 一團火 一团火 [yi1 tuan2 huo3] /fireball; ball of fire/
 一團糟 一团糟 [yi1 tuan2 zao1] /chaos/bungle/complete mess/shambles/
 一堆 一堆 [yi1 dui1] /pile/
-一場空 一场空 [yi1 chang2 kong1] /all one's hopes and efforts come to nothing/futile/
+一場空 一场空 [yi1 chang2 kong1] /all in vain; futile/
 一塊 一块 [yi1 kuai4] /one block/one piece/one (unit of money)/together/in the same place/in company/
 一塊兒 一块儿 [yi1 kuai4 r5] /erhua variant of 一塊|一块[yi1 kuai4]/
 一塌糊塗 一塌糊涂 [yi1 ta1 hu2 tu5] /muddled and completely collapsing (idiom); in an awful condition/complete shambles/a total mess/
-一塵不染 一尘不染 [yi1 chen2 bu4 ran3] /untainted by even a speck of dust (idiom); selfless and incorruptible/spotless/
-一壁 一壁 [yi1 bi4] /one side/at the same time/
+一塵不染 一尘不染 [yi1 chen2 bu4 ran3] /(idiom) untainted by even a speck of dust; spotlessly clean; (of a person) honest; incorruptible/
+一壁 一壁 [yi1 bi4] /at the same time; simultaneously; while/
 一壁廂 一壁厢 [yi1 bi4 xiang1] /see 一壁[yi1 bi4]/
 一夔已足 一夔已足 [yi1 kui2 yi3 zu2] /one talented person is enough for the job (idiom)/
 一夕 一夕 [yi1 xi1] /overnight; instantly; very quickly/
@@ -42187,7 +42187,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 態度 态度 [tai4 du5] /manner/bearing/attitude/approach/CL:個|个[ge4]/
 態樣 态样 [tai4 yang4] /form/pattern/
 態疊加 态叠加 [tai4 die2 jia1] /superposition of states (quantum mechanics)/
-慌 慌 [huang1] /to get panicky/to lose one's head/(coll.) (after 得) unbearably/terribly/
+慌 慌 [huang1] /to get panicky; to lose one's head/(coll.) (after 得[de2]) unbearably; terribly/
 慌亂 慌乱 [huang1 luan4] /frenetic/hurried/
 慌張 慌张 [huang1 zhang1] /flustered/agitated/
 慌得 慌得 [huang1 de5] /hurriedly/in a frenzy/
@@ -48821,6 +48821,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 攀比 攀比 [pan1 bi3] /to make invidious comparisons/to compete with/to emulate/
 攀爬 攀爬 [pan1 pa2] /to climb/
 攀登 攀登 [pan1 deng1] /to climb/to pull oneself up/to clamber/to scale/fig. to forge ahead in the face of hardships and danger/
+攀緣 攀缘 [pan1 yuan2] /to climb up (a rope etc); climbing (plant)/
 攀親 攀亲 [pan1 qin1] /to seek to profit by family ties/
 攀親道故 攀亲道故 [pan1 qin1 dao4 gu4] /to use claims to kinship or friendship to climb socially (idiom)/
 攀誣 攀诬 [pan1 wu1] /to frame/to accuse unjustly/
@@ -67894,8 +67895,8 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 炮轟 炮轰 [pao4 hong1] /to bombard/to bomb/(fig.) to criticize/to roast/
 炮釺 炮钎 [pao4 qian1] /a drill/a hammer drill for boring through rock/same as 釺子|钎子/
 炯 炯 [jiong3] /bright/clear/
-炯炯 炯炯 [jiong3 jiong3] /bright (eyes)/shining/
-炯炯有神 炯炯有神 [jiong3 jiong3 you3 shen2] /eyes bright and full of expression/
+炯炯 炯炯 [jiong3 jiong3] /(literary) (of eyes) bright; shining/
+炯炯有神 炯炯有神 [jiong3 jiong3 you3 shen2] /(idiom) eyes bright and full of expression/
 炰 炰 [pao2] /to roast/
 炱 炱 [tai2] /soot/
 炲 炲 [tai2] /variant of 炱[tai2]/
@@ -70847,7 +70848,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 猛料 猛料 [meng3 liao4] /hot news item/awesome/
 猛漲 猛涨 [meng3 zhang3] /(of water) to soar/(of prices) to skyrocket/
 猛烈 猛烈 [meng3 lie4] /fierce; violent; vigorous; intense/
-猛然 猛然 [meng3 ran2] /suddenly/abruptly/
+猛然 猛然 [meng3 ran2] /suddenly; abruptly/
 猛獁 猛犸 [meng3 ma3] /mammoth/
 猛獁象 猛犸象 [meng3 ma3 xiang4] /see 猛獁|猛犸[meng3 ma3]/
 猛獸 猛兽 [meng3 shou4] /ferocious beast/fierce animal/
@@ -73429,7 +73430,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 畏怯 畏怯 [wei4 qie4] /timorous/nervous/
 畏懼 畏惧 [wei4 ju4] /to fear/to dread/foreboding/
 畏畏縮縮 畏畏缩缩 [wei4 wei4 suo1 suo1] /cowering/cringing/
-畏縮 畏缩 [wei4 suo1] /to cower/to flinch/to quail/to recoil/
+畏縮 畏缩 [wei4 suo1] /to cower; to flinch; to quail; to recoil/
 畏縮不前 畏缩不前 [wei4 suo1 bu4 qian2] /to shrink back in fear (idiom); too cowardly to advance/
 畏罪 畏罪 [wei4 zui4] /to dread punishment/afraid of being arrested for a crime/
 畏罪潛逃 畏罪潜逃 [wei4 zui4 qian2 tao2] /to flee to escape punishment/to abscond from justice/
@@ -85050,6 +85051,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 總稱 总称 [zong3 cheng1] /generic term/
 總站 总站 [zong3 zhan4] /terminus/
 總算 总算 [zong3 suan4] /at long last/finally/on the whole/
+總管 总管 [zong3 guan3] /to be in charge of (a major area of responsibility)/person in charge; manager/(old) butler (of a rich family); chief steward/
 總管理處 总管理处 [zong3 guan3 li3 chu4] /headquarters/main administrative office/
 總結 总结 [zong3 jie2] /to sum up/to conclude/summary/résumé/CL:個|个[ge4]/
 總統 总统 [zong3 tong3] /president (of a country)/CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2],屆|届[jie4]/
@@ -94639,7 +94641,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 虜 虏 [lu3] /prisoner of war/to capture/to take prisoner/(old) northern barbarian/slave/
 虜獲 虏获 [lu3 huo4] /capture (people)/
 虞 虞 [Yu2] /surname Yu/
-虞 虞 [yu2] /to expect/to anticipate/to worry/to cheat/
+虞 虞 [yu2] /(literary) to expect; to anticipate/(literary) to be concerned about; to be apprehensive/(literary) to deceive; to dupe/
 虞世南 虞世南 [Yu2 Shi4 nan2] /Yu Shinan (558-638), politician of Sui and early Tang periods, poet and calligrapher, one of Four Great Calligraphers of early Tang 唐初四大家[Tang2 chu1 Si4 Da4 jia1]/
 虞喜 虞喜 [Yu2 Xi3] /Yu Xi, Chinese astronomer (c. 270-345), known for discovering the earth's precession/
 虞城 虞城 [Yu2 cheng2] /Yucheng county in Shangqiu 商丘[Shang1 qiu1], Henan/
@@ -104808,7 +104810,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 退票 退票 [tui4 piao4] /to bounce (a check)/to return a ticket/ticket refund/
 退租 退租 [tui4 zu1] /to stop leasing/
 退稅 退税 [tui4 shui4] /tax rebate or refund/
-退縮 退缩 [tui4 suo1] /to shrink back/to cower/
+退縮 退缩 [tui4 suo1] /to shrink back; to cower/
 退繳 退缴 [tui4 jiao3] /to make restitution/
 退群 退群 [tui4 qun2] /to withdraw from a group/
 退而求其次 退而求其次 [tui4 er2 qiu2 qi2 ci4] /to settle for second best/the next best thing/
@@ -116120,7 +116122,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 頭孢菌 头孢菌 [tou2 bao1 jun1] /cephalosporin (pharm.)/cephalothin/
 頭孢菌素 头孢菌素 [tou2 bao1 jun1 su4] /cephalosporin (pharm.)/cephalothin/
 頭家 头家 [tou2 jia1] /organizer of a gambling party who takes a cut of the winnings/banker (gambling)/preceding player (in a game)/(dialect) boss/proprietor/
-頭寸 头寸 [tou2 cun4] /money market/
+頭寸 头寸 [tou2 cun4] /(finance) cash position/
 頭對頭 头对头 [tou2 dui4 tou2] /(of clinical trial) head-to-head/
 頭屋 头屋 [Tou2 wu1] /Touwu township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[Miao2 li4 xian4], northwest Taiwan/
 頭屋鄉 头屋乡 [Tou2 wu1 xiang1] /Touwu township in Miaoli county 苗栗縣|苗栗县[Miao2 li4 xian4], northwest Taiwan/
@@ -118435,7 +118437,7 @@ word姐 word姐 [w o r d jie3] /my big sister (Internet slang version of 我的
 驚訝 惊讶 [jing1 ya4] /amazed/astonished/to surprise/amazing/astonishment/awe/
 驚詫 惊诧 [jing1 cha4] /to be surprised/to be amazed/to be stunned/
 驚賞 惊赏 [jing1 shang3] /surprised and admiring/to appreciate with surprise/
-驚起 惊起 [jing1 qi3] /to start in surprise/to give a jolt of surprise/
+驚起 惊起 [jing1 qi3] /to give a start/to startle (an animal etc)/
 驚跳 惊跳 [jing1 tiao4] /to shy (away); to give a start/
 驚車 惊车 [jing1 che1] /runaway carriage (caused by the harnessed animal bolting in fright)/
 驚逃 惊逃 [jing1 tao2] /to stampede/

meta.csv

@@ -378,3 +378,4 @@ date,time,entries
 2023-11-09T06:25:14Z,1699511114,122160
 2023-11-10T07:43:28Z,1699602208,122161
 2023-11-11T07:33:08Z,1699687988,122170
+2023-11-12T07:32:17Z,1699774337,122172