51 lines
2.4 KiB
JSON
51 lines
2.4 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": 2841,
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"wordhead": "觵",
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"explanation": "兕牛角可以飲者也。从角黃聲。其狀觵觵，故謂之觵。",
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"volume": "04",
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"radical": "角",
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"pronunciation": "古横切",
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"variants": [
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{
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"wordhead": "觥",
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"explanation": "俗觵从光<span>[<span>灮</span>]</span>。",
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"seal_character": "媹"
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}
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],
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"seal_character": "媸",
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"pinyin": "gong",
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"pinyin_full": "ɡōnɡ",
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"components": [
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"角",
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"黃",
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"光"
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],
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"xuan_note": "",
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"kai_note": "",
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"duan_notes": [
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{
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"explanation": "兕牛角可㠯㱃者也。",
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"note": "詩四言兕觵而傳不同。卷耳曰兕觵、角爵也。七月曰觵所以誓衆也。桑扈曰兕觵、罰爵也。絲衣箋曰。繹之旅士用兕觵。變於祭也。周禮閭胥注曰。觵撻者、失禮之罰也。小胥曰。觵、罰爵也。卷耳無罰義。故袛云角爵。七月因鄉飮酒而正齒位。故云誓。誓者示以失禮則受罰也。葢觵之用於罰多。而非專用以罰。故卷耳、絲衣竝用兕觥。此許不言罰爵、而言可以飮之意也。異義。韓詩說觥亦五升。所以罰不敬。觥、廓也。箸明之貌。君子有過廓然箸明。毛詩說觥大七升。許愼謹案。觥罰有過。一飮而盡。七升爲過多。許意當同韓詩說大五升也。五升亦恐非一飮能盡。故於說文不言升數。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "从角。",
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"note": "據許是以兕角爲之。詩正義引禮圖。先師云刻木爲之。非許意。又按凡觵觶？觚字皆從角。許不言其義。考工記飮器爲於梓人。梓人者攻木之工也。飮器惟觵多連兕言。許云兕牛角可以飮。其他不以角爲而字從角者、葢上古食鳥獸之肉。取其角以飮。飮之始也。故四升曰角。猶仍角名。而觚觶字從角與。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "黃聲。",
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"note": "古橫切。古音如光。在十部。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "其狀觵觵。故謂之觵。",
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"note": "觵觵、壯皃。猶僙僙也。後漢書曰。關東觥觥郭子橫。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "俗觵从光。",
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"note": "今毛詩從俗。"
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}
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],
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"indexes": [
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"觵",
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"觥"
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]
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} |