35 lines
2.4 KiB
JSON
35 lines
2.4 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": 3402,
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"wordhead": "梬",
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"explanation": "棗也，似柹。从木甹聲。",
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"volume": "06",
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"radical": "木",
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"pronunciation": "以整切",
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"variants": [],
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"seal_character": "嵨",
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"pinyin": "ying",
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"pinyin_full": "yǐnɡ",
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"components": [
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"木",
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"甹"
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],
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"xuan_note": "",
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"kai_note": "",
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"duan_notes": [
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{
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"explanation": "梬棗也。",
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"note": "三字一句。梬棗、果名。非今俗所食棗也。南都賦曰。梬棗若畱。張揖注子虛曰。梬、梬棗也。李善引說文亦云。梬棗似𣐈。於此可以訂𠜂複字者之非矣。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "从𣐈而小。一曰㮕。",
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"note": "各本無而小一曰㮕五字。今合齊民要術、衆經音義、廣韵、子虛南都二賦李善注引訂補。按梬卽釋木之遵。羊棗也郭云實小而圓紫黑色今俗呼之爲羊矢棗引孟子曾皙嗜羊棗何氏焯曰羊棗非棗也乃柹之小者初生色黃熟則黑似羊矢其樹再椄卽成柹矣餘客臨沂始覩之亦呼牛{女+尒[左右]}柹亦呼{木+耎[左右]}棗此尤可證以柹得棗名孟子正義不得其解玉裁謂凡物必得諸目驗而折衷古籍乃爲可信昔在西苑萬善殿庭中曾見其樹葉似柹而不似棗其實似柹而小如𢫾頭內監告餘用此樹椄之便成柹古今注曰{木+耎[左右]}棗實似柹而小味亦甘美師古曰梬棗卽今之{木+耎[左右]}棗也{木+耎[左右]}與遵音相近{木+耎[左右]}卽遵字也一曰{木+耎[左右]}者一名{木+耎[左右]}也本作一曰李善改爲名曰以便於文也許無{木+耎[左右]}篆葢俗字不列也內則芝栭賀氏云芝木椹栭軟棗釋文云栭本又作檽檽者{木+耎[左右]}之誤賀氏作{木+耎[左右]}許不妨作耎也梬棗者柹屬故受之以柹篆○又按衆經音義{木+耎[左右]}棗如兗切說文云似柹而小或作濡非體也似玄應所據本有{木+耎[左右]}篆其解當云梬棗也从木耎聲似柹而小乃梬篆下語也○司馬氏光曰君遷子卽今牛奶柹按吳都劉注桾{木+遷[左右]}子如瓠形玉篇曰桾{木+遷[左右]}子如雞子不當以羊棗當之"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "从木甹聲",
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"note": "以整切十一部{木+耎[左右]}而兗切"
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}
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],
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"indexes": [
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"梬"
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]
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} |