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shuowen-database/data/4432.json
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{
"id": 4432,
"wordhead": "稱",
"explanation": "銓也。从禾爯聲。春分而禾生。日夏至,晷景可度。禾有秒,秋分而秒定。律數:十二秒而當一分,十分而寸。其以爲重:十二粟爲一分,十二分爲一銖。故諸程品皆从禾。",
"volume": "07",
"radical": "禾",
"pronunciation": "處陵切",
"variants": [],
"seal_character": "懕",
"pinyin": "cheng",
"pinyin_full": "chēnɡ",
"components": [
"禾",
"爯"
],
"xuan_note": "",
"kai_note": "",
"duan_notes": [
{
"explanation": "銓也。",
"note": "銓者、衡也。聲類曰。銓所以稱物也。稱俗作秤。按爾、幷舉也。偁、揚也。今皆用稱。稱行而爾偁廢矣。"
},
{
"explanation": "从禾。爯聲。",
"note": "處陵切。六部。廣韵又昌孕切。是也、等也。銓義之引伸。"
},
{
"explanation": "春分而禾生。",
"note": "上文云。以二月生。"
},
{
"explanation": "日夏至晷景可度。禾有秒。",
"note": "謂其時禾乃有芒也。"
},
{
"explanation": "秋分而秒定。",
"note": "上文云。以八月孰。孰時芒乃定。"
},
{
"explanation": "律數十二。",
"note": "句。十二謂六律六吕也。"
},
{
"explanation": "十二秒而當一分。",
"note": "十二兩字舊奪。今補。下文云十髮爲程。一程爲分。十分爲寸。然則十二禾秒而當十髮。淮南天文訓作十二蔈而當一粟。"
},
{
"explanation": "十分而寸。",
"note": "天文訓作十二粟而當一寸。"
},
{
"explanation": "其㠯爲重。",
"note": "以衡輕重也。"
},
{
"explanation": "十二粟爲一分。",
"note": "此粟謂禾粟。"
},
{
"explanation": "十二分爲一銖。",
"note": "百四十四粟也。天文訓曰。十二粟而當一分。十二分而當一銖。十二銖而當半兩。衡有左右。因倍之。故二十四銖爲一兩。按金部銖下曰。權十分黍之重也。十分黍有譌。依此則當云十二分粟之重也。許用淮南說。與說苑、律歷志說異。"
},
{
"explanation": "故諸程品皆从禾。",
"note": "度起於十二秒。權起於十二粟。諸程品之字、謂稱以下七篆也。此釋稱从禾之意。倂釋科以下六字从禾之意也。"
}
],
"indexes": [
"称",
"稱"
]
}