35 lines
2.3 KiB
JSON
35 lines
2.3 KiB
JSON
{
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"id": 127,
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"wordhead": "琫",
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"explanation": "佩刀上飾。天子以玉，諸矦以金。从玉奉聲。",
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"volume": "01",
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"radical": "玉",
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"pronunciation": "邊孔切",
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"variants": [],
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"seal_character": "亝",
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"pinyin": "beng",
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"pinyin_full": "běnɡ",
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"components": [
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"玉",
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"奉"
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],
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"xuan_note": "",
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"kai_note": "",
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"duan_notes": [
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{
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"explanation": "佩刀上飾也。",
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"note": "小雅鞞琫有珌傳。鞞、容刀鞞也。琫、上飾。珌、下飾。大雅鞞琫容刀傳。下曰鞞、上曰琫。戴先生疑瞻彼洛矣之珌下飾。當爲鞞下飾。珌文飾皃。有珌與首章有奭句法同。說文訓鞞爲刀室。誤也。玉裁按。鞞之言裨也。刀室所以裨護刀者。漢人曰削。俗作鞘。琫之言奉也。奉俗作捧。刀本曰環。人所捧握也。其飾曰琫。珌之言畢也。刀室之末。其飾曰珌。古文作㻫。傳云。鞞、容刀鞞也。謂刀削。其云琫上飾、珌下飾者。上下自全刀言之。琫在鞞上。鞞𡉄琫下。珌在鞞末。公劉詩不言珌。故云下曰鞞。舉鞞以該珌。鞞琫有珌。言鞞琫而又加珌也。王莽傳。瑒琫瑒珌。孟康曰。佩刀之飾。上曰琫。下曰珌。若劉熙釋名曰。室口之飾曰琫。琫、捧也。捧束口也。下末之飾曰琕。琕、卑也。下末之言也。琕卽鞞之譌。劉意自一鞘言之。故雖襲毛上曰琫、下曰鞞之云。而大非毛意。至杜預本之注左傳云。鞞、佩刀削上飾。鞛、下飾。又互譌上下字矣。凡訓詁必考其源流得失者、舉眡此。許云佩刀上飾。用毛說。謂一刀之上。非一削之上也。凡刀劒以手所執爲上。刀謂之穎。亦曰環。書刀謂之拊。劒謂之鐔。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "天子以玉。諸矦以金。",
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"note": "毛傳曰。天子玉琫而珧珌。諸矦璗琫而璆珌。大夫鐐琫而鏐珌。士珕琫而珕珌。天子以玉。故其字从玉。"
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},
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{
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"explanation": "从王。奉聲。",
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"note": "邊孔切。九部。左傳作鞛。咅奉合音。如棓字亦咅聲之比。"
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}
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],
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"indexes": [
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"琫"
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]
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} |